Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jul 10-13, 2003

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13016 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Modern Political Theory (was Election Lex)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13017 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Endorsements
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13018 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Campaign Speech
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13019 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Campaign Speech
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13020 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: An opinion addressed to Q. Cassius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13021 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: On Stonehenge: It's A Girl!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13022 From: Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13023 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13024 From: Marcus Ambrosius Belisarius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: On Stonehenge: It's A Girl!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13025 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13026 From: Gnaeus Octavius Noricus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Quintus Cassius' cognomen (was something else)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13027 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13028 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony) REPOST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13029 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: (unknown)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13030 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13031 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13032 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13033 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13034 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Quintus Cassius' cognomen (was something else)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13035 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13036 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13037 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Public apology from Pompeia Cornelia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13038 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13039 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13040 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13041 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13042 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Fw: [Nova-Roma] Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13043 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13044 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13045 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13046 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13047 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13048 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13049 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13050 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13051 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13052 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13053 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13054 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13055 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13056 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Pro Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13057 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: An opinion addressed to Q. Cassius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13058 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13059 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13060 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13061 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Rome and Science Fiction
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13062 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Flash! Roman Inquirer Reports
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13063 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Campaign Speech
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13064 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Flash! Roman Inquirer Reports
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13065 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, the only real choice for Praetor!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13066 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Flash! Roman Inquirer Reports
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13067 From: rory12001 Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Tellaro Mosaics
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13068 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13069 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Vicesima Quarta Newsletter July 2003
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13070 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13071 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13072 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Politics
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13073 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Archeo Prospections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13074 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Tellaro Mosaics
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13075 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: VOTE!!!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13076 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Candidates in the upcoming simulated election
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13077 From: Caius Ianus Mediolanensis Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13078 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13079 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13080 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13081 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13082 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13083 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13084 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Modernist thread
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13085 From: Marcus Ambrosius Belisarius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Modernist thread
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13086 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13087 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13088 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Good manners and mutual respect
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13089 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13090 From: M. Octavius Solaris Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Modernist thread
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13091 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Identifying your century and class
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13092 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13093 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13094 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13095 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13096 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - Correction
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13097 From: Marcus Ambrosius Belisarius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Good manners and mutual respect
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13098 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13099 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13100 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13101 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: CLARIFICATION ON RESIGNATIONS MISUNDERSTANDING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13102 From: Caius Ianus Mediolanensis Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13103 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Identifying your century and class
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13104 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Identifying your century and class
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13105 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13106 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13107 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13108 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13109 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13110 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13111 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13112 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13113 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13114 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13115 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13116 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13117 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13118 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13119 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13120 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13121 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13122 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13123 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13124 From: l_c_sardonicus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13125 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13126 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13127 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13128 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13129 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13130 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13131 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13132 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13133 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lepidus Macedonicus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13134 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13135 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Modernist thread
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13136 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Majority?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13137 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13138 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13139 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13140 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lex Fabia - to Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13141 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lex Fabia - to Q. Cassius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13142 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13143 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lex Fabia - to Peregrinator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13144 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13145 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13146 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13147 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - to Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13148 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13149 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Server problem / Alternate email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13150 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13151 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13152 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lepidus Macedonicus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13153 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13154 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13155 From: Claudius Salix Davianus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: [Latinitas] alternations x/g and x/c (antonia)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13156 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - to Q. Cassius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13157 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Best period to emulate
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13158 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13159 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: The Comitia Centuriata is Called to Vote
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13160 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Best period to emulate
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13161 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13162 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13163 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Best period to emulate
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13164 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Best period to emulate
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13165 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13166 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Thank You to the Consul and his Staff
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13167 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Response to an attempt to misappropriate the term "moderate."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13168 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13169 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: material request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13170 From: Franciscus Apulus Caesar Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: material request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13171 From: Franciscus Apulus Caesar Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Some problems with Yahoo mail
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13172 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - to Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13173 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Thank You to the Consul and his Staff
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13174 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13175 From: Tiberius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Fw: Con-Version Programming
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13176 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13177 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13178 From: Tiberius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Fw: Con-Version Programming
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13179 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Centuria Praerogativa designated
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13180 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Thank You to the Consul and his Staff
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13181 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Problems contacting members of 12th century
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13182 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13183 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13184 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Problems contacting members of 12th century
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13185 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Response to an attempt to misappropriate the term "moderate."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13186 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13187 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13188 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Voting at the Cista
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13189 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13190 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13191 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13016 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Modern Political Theory (was Election Lex)
A. Apollonius Cordus to Senator L. Sinicius Drusus and
all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> I was speaking of the absuridty of calling something
> that uses fuzzy wuzzy feelgoodisms like "fair"
> rather
> than objective terms a science.

I have been struggling to find a word that better
conveys what I mean when I say an electoral system is
'fair'. I then read a message from Iulius Scaurus
which presented me with an answer. He said:

> alternative voting is a more sensitive register of
> voter preference since it conveys more information
> about the underlying structure of the voter's
> preference set

As near as I can tell, this is precisely what I mean
by 'fair', so to save you from the great stress my use
of 'fair' is evidently causing you, I shall now use 'a
more sensitive register of voter preference' instead.
For brevity I may abbreviate it to 'AMSROVP'. Fair
enough? (Oops.)

I hope this is a satisfactory scientific phrase for
your taste, and that now the word 'fair' is no longer
on the table you will be willing to engage in
discussion about the actual substance of the Consul's
bill. Do you, for instance, accept that it is AMSROVP?
Or do you feel that AMSROVP is not an important thing
for an electoral system to be? If not, what is
important?

Incidentally, while I have your ear (if I have it),
may I point out that the existence of "the balance
between the Democratic, Aristocratic, and Monarchial
elements of the Roman Constitution" to which you
continually refer (this quotation taken from one of
your messages of 10th July) is not, as you seem to
consider, proven fact, but an unscientific political
theory created by the philosopher Aristotle and
applied to the Roman polity by the Greek philosophical
historian Polybius.

In fact there is no firm evidence that Polybius even
considered Rome a 'balanced constitution' - the
crucial sections of his work are lost and we have to
guess, but it's often forgotten that he never actually
uses that term to describe Rome. So please, if we may
not entertain the vague theories of vague
philosophers, would you be so kind as to do the same?

And may I finally respond to a point made by you in
your 'Reality Check' message? You said:

> We are also a Micronation, but that term has no
legal
> standing and calling ourselves a micronation does
NOT
> give us any of the powers of a soverign nation.
...
> If Someone decided to call himself by my nomen
without
> entering my Gens there is nothing that I or Nova
Roma
> could do to stop him. If for some strange reason I
> wanted to call myself Lucia Sicinia Nova Roma
couldn't
> stop me. If someone wanted to leave a Gens and enter
> another no one could stop him even if there wasn't
an
> edict that said he could. If I wanted to declare my
> Gens a Patrician Gens, there is nothing Nova Roma
> could do to stop me from calling myself a Patrician.

I don't know how it works in other sovereign nations,
but in the one I live in I could call myself Sinicius,
or Lucia Sinicia, or say I'm a patrician, and the
government could do nothing to stop me. In fact if I
changed my name by deed poll to Lucia Sinicia, the
government would have to acknowledge that as my legal
name. So your argument seems to be that Nova Roma is
different from sovereign nations in that it's
powerless to do the same things that sovereign nations
are powerless to do. I'm puzzled...

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13017 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Endorsements
A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Since I'm not important enough to make endorsements in
real elections without looking absurd, I thought I'd
take my chance.

For consul, I shall be casting my votes for L.
Aemilius Paullus and the younger Cato.

The former was by all accounts an admirable man and a
great leader, and for us to elect him consul seems a
minimal tribute to his service to Rome and minimal
recompense for his loss of two young sons and the
extinction of his family.

Cato I vote for with slightly more hesitation, for he
seems to me to have lacked a willingness to compromise
at all; but on balance, a man with integrity is a
consul worth having, and I hope that he has mellowed
slightly over the centuries.

For the other consular candidates, I find it hard to
vote for an individual whose existence is dubious (L.
Iunius Brutus); Cicero's qualities were many, but in
light of his execution of citizens without trial I'd
feel safer having him as a civilian; and Marius has
had quite enough consulships already.

In the Praetorian elections I'll be voting for
Cornelia and Quinctius Cincinnatus (though with slight
trepidation about the latter in case he starts putting
down the plebeians again).

See you all at the ballot-box.

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

________________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13018 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Campaign Speech
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes:

> Salve Romans This is a campaign speech

(Thank you!)

> Marcus Junius Brutus??????
>
> Are we nuts.!!!!!!! This guy should be in jail!!!!! He and his
> friends committed MURDER , a very public MURDER

They killed a tyrant. A man who had committed miestas by
crossing the Rubico river with his ten legions when he was
still supposed to be proconsul of Gaul. A man who had
declared himself dictator for life. A man who was responsible
for the deaths of thousands upon thousands of Roman soldiers
whose only crime was in remaining loyal to the Senate.

Yes, Marcus Iunius Brutus killed Caius Iulius Caesar. He
did so with pride, and with filial piety for his great
ancestor who had once rid Rome of kings. For all that
Caius Iulius Caesar refused a diadem, his every action
in his last years marked him a king in all but title.

Marcus Iunius Brutus acted for the good of Rome.

> How can the citizens of Nova Roma even contemplate putting a
> person with his lack of morals in public office.

Lack of morals? To place his life in mortal peril before the
assembled Senate, in order to do what had to be done? Is that
an immoral act? Or do you mean that he slew the man who was
his mother's longtime despoiler? Who openly flouted Roman
morality by carrying on his liaison with a patrician matron
of the first class? Is Brutus judged immoral for avenging
his family honor?

> Worst of all his "Faction" , Party, what ever you call them
> have no PLAN.

He believes that a return to normalcy will naturally lead
to the restoration of the mos maiorum. The traditional
constitution of Republican Rome will reassert itself, and
all will be well again.

> none, noda, zipo.

Brutus believes that none is needed. The Roman people, once
free of their oppressors, will resume living in the manner
they have always lived.

> They propose nothing and hope for the best.

Yes. The gods will provide.

> How can you govern with no PLAN

The only plan needed to govern Rome is the twelve tablets
and the mos maiorum. All else is sophistry and unroman
nonsense.

> Hell even the "Greeks" had a plan!!!!!!!!!!!!

We don't need no steenkin' greeks.

> The has not been paid for by any P.F.C. or anybody else, just by me!

(And it was really great! Feel up to another round?)

--
This paid political announcement has been brought to you by
the Committee to Elect Marcus Iunius Brutus. Alouisis Ded,
Treasurer.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13019 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Campaign Speech
Salvete Cives,

I find myself speechless, if I had a heart condition I would be
reaching for my nitro. I find myself---applauding wholeheartedly a
speech by Gnaeus Equitius Marinus!

Well done, Marine! I was going to post in defense of my spiritual
ancestor Iunius Brutus but you have so ably done so that I would be
merely saying, "me too."

Valete,

Decius Iunius Palladius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes:
>
> > Salve Romans This is a campaign speech
>
> (Thank you!)
>
> > Marcus Junius Brutus??????
> >
> > Are we nuts.!!!!!!! This guy should be in jail!!!!! He and his
> > friends committed MURDER , a very public MURDER
>
> They killed a tyrant. A man who had committed miestas by
> crossing the Rubico river with his ten legions when he was
> still supposed to be proconsul of Gaul. A man who had
> declared himself dictator for life. A man who was responsible
> for the deaths of thousands upon thousands of Roman soldiers
> whose only crime was in remaining loyal to the Senate.
>
> Yes, Marcus Iunius Brutus killed Caius Iulius Caesar. He
> did so with pride, and with filial piety for his great
> ancestor who had once rid Rome of kings. For all that
> Caius Iulius Caesar refused a diadem, his every action
> in his last years marked him a king in all but title.
>
> Marcus Iunius Brutus acted for the good of Rome.
>
> > How can the citizens of Nova Roma even contemplate putting a
> > person with his lack of morals in public office.
>
> Lack of morals? To place his life in mortal peril before the
> assembled Senate, in order to do what had to be done? Is that
> an immoral act? Or do you mean that he slew the man who was
> his mother's longtime despoiler? Who openly flouted Roman
> morality by carrying on his liaison with a patrician matron
> of the first class? Is Brutus judged immoral for avenging
> his family honor?
>
> > Worst of all his "Faction" , Party, what ever you call them
> > have no PLAN.
>
> He believes that a return to normalcy will naturally lead
> to the restoration of the mos maiorum. The traditional
> constitution of Republican Rome will reassert itself, and
> all will be well again.
>
> > none, noda, zipo.
>
> Brutus believes that none is needed. The Roman people, once
> free of their oppressors, will resume living in the manner
> they have always lived.
>
> > They propose nothing and hope for the best.
>
> Yes. The gods will provide.
>
> > How can you govern with no PLAN
>
> The only plan needed to govern Rome is the twelve tablets
> and the mos maiorum. All else is sophistry and unroman
> nonsense.
>
> > Hell even the "Greeks" had a plan!!!!!!!!!!!!
>
> We don't need no steenkin' greeks.
>
> > The has not been paid for by any P.F.C. or anybody else, just by
me!
>
> (And it was really great! Feel up to another round?)
>
> --
> This paid political announcement has been brought to you by
> the Committee to Elect Marcus Iunius Brutus. Alouisis Ded,
> Treasurer.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13020 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: An opinion addressed to Q. Cassius
F. Gal Aur Sec to Q. Cassius. Salve.

In regards to your last post, I find some fallacies that I would like to address. There is no advantage to giving up personal, constitutionally guaranteed freedoms for the fantasy of protection and safety from terrorism. Even Tom Ridge stated there is no way for the individual citizen to do very much to stop terrorism from happening (U.S. News & World Report May 2002). If our current laws (specifically those dealing with student visas, immigration, identification, and gun control)are universally and rigorously enforced and the CIA/FBI/NSA would quit pretending the other agencies are their enemies, we would have more protection and safety that we had before 9/11. If you allow any of your constitutional rights to be infringed upon, you open the door to losing those freedoms permanently.
In regards to illegal immigrants of any nationality, the INS needs to enforce the bans/rules/penalties/ deportations across the board (Mexicans, Canadians, Irish, Lithuanian, Iraqi, etc.). I suppose that a minority of individuals will have to do without cheap gardening and childcare and the building industry will have to suffer the consequences but it will show that America applies its laws equally.
If an illegal immigrant (or a legal one) breaks the law or commits an act related to terrorism, they need to be tried and punished according to the laws we currently are not enforcing. If the only thing that we can determine is that they are here illegally (without an extenuating circumstance), then deport them. If a charge can be proven, try and punish them.
Everyone is entitled to a certain amount of protection under the law in America and those rights need to be enforced just as the criminal/civil law needs to be actively enforced. Any U.S. citizen who believes AND acts against the Constitution and People of the U.S.A. by wanting to establish sham tribunals or only enforce laws against Moslems/Arabs is acting in the manner of a traitor to the country; just as anyone who acts against the Constitution of N.R. is acting in the same way. Vale.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13021 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: On Stonehenge: It's A Girl!
Salvete Omnes,

http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/science/07/10/stonehenge.fertility.reut/index.html

The sixth paragraph really explains just why it is a girl, or why they think it is.

"Viewed from above, Perks suggests Stonehenge's inner bluestone circle represents the labia minora and the giant outer sarsen stone circle is the labia majora. The altar stone is the clitoris and the open center is the birth canal."

This may or may not have to do with Nova Roma, but I still think it is definantly worth a mention.

Optime Valete,

Sp. Postumius Tubertus,

Consular Candidate, 2014
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13022 From: Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
A few years ago, really at about the time I began my current fixation on all
things Roman, I saw the end of a movie about Marc Antony featuring Charlton
Heston as Antony. Does anybody know if this is available on VHS or DVD?
Was it based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar? If not does anybody know what
movie I'm talking about?
I was astounded at the scene where Antony came upon the corpse of one of the
assassins (Cassius? Brutus?) grabbed the dagger from his hand and exclaimed
"Truly this is the noblest man in all of Rome."

_________________________________________________________________
Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13023 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus wrote:
> If not does anybody know what
> movie I'm talking about?

Salve, Gai Corneli Ahenobarbe.

Most probably "Antony and Cleopatra" from 1973, directed by Heston
himself. I wasn't able to find it for sale on either VHS or DVD, sorry.
Here's a link to the movie's IMDB page:

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0068920

Vale, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13024 From: Marcus Ambrosius Belisarius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: On Stonehenge: It's A Girl!
LOL, thanks for that. Interesting what people will see - can you say
Roarshak? I can say it but not spell it, lol.
Even Freud said "sometimes a cigar is just a cigar" but a definate
thanks and one never really knows, it helps to keep an open mind.
I heard tell once that the Blarney Stone was a piece of petrified
Italian Ass, lol but I'm sure that was a mistake.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Sp. Postumius Tubertus"
<postumius@g...> wrote:
> Salvete Omnes,
>
>
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/science/07/10/stonehenge.fertility.reut/i
ndex.html
>
> The sixth paragraph really explains just why it is a girl, or why
they think it is.
>
> "Viewed from above, Perks suggests Stonehenge's inner bluestone
circle represents the labia minora and the giant outer sarsen stone
circle is the labia majora. The altar stone is the clitoris and the
open center is the birth canal."
>
> This may or may not have to do with Nova Roma, but I still think it
is definantly worth a mention.
>
> Optime Valete,
>
> Sp. Postumius Tubertus,
>
> Consular Candidate, 2014
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13025 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus"
<ahenobarbus@h...> wrote:
>
> A few years ago, really at about the time I began my current
fixation on all
> things Roman, I saw the end of a movie about Marc Antony featuring
Charlton
> Heston as Antony. Does anybody know if this is available on VHS or
DVD?
> Was it based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar?


Yes, it is based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and was made in 1970.
Heston was Antony, Jason Robards was Brutus (not the best Brutus I
must admit), Sir John Gielgud Caesar. I believe Roddy McDowell played
Octavian but can't recall offhand.

It's out of stock on Amazon except one used copy.

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
/6300208575/qid=1057857968/sr=1-6/ref=sr_1_6/002-2306502-0147204?
v=glance&s=dvd

Vale,

Decius Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13026 From: Gnaeus Octavius Noricus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Quintus Cassius' cognomen (was something else)
Quintus Cassius Non-Calvus wrote:
> I am in the process of selecting a
> cognomen at this time. I recently communicated with
> QC Calvus regarding this issue and will bring an end
> to the confusion shortly that way no one has fingers
> wrongly pointed at them (.....)

Salve Quinte Cassi!

How about "Pilosus"? That would be very distinctive - The "hairy" vs. the
"bald" Quintus Cassius ;-P


Gnaeus Octavius Noricus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13027 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Salve Deciusiuni

There is the 1972 version made with Charlton Heston but it was sadly
not released to theatres in North America and has appeared on TV only
on rare occasiohttp:





//www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=A2634ns:

Antony And Cleopatra / Charlton Heston


Regards,

Quintus











--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus"
> <ahenobarbus@h...> wrote:
> >
> > A few years ago, really at about the time I began my current
> fixation on all
> > things Roman, I saw the end of a movie about Marc Antony
featuring
> Charlton
> > Heston as Antony. Does anybody know if this is available on VHS
or
> DVD?
> > Was it based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar?
>
>
> Yes, it is based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and was made in
1970.
> Heston was Antony, Jason Robards was Brutus (not the best Brutus I
> must admit), Sir John Gielgud Caesar. I believe Roddy McDowell
played
> Octavian but can't recall offhand.
>
> It's out of stock on Amazon except one used copy.
>
> http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
> /6300208575/qid=1057857968/sr=1-6/ref=sr_1_6/002-2306502-0147204?
> v=glance&s=dvd
>
> Vale,
>
> Decius Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13028 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony) REPOST
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> Salve Deciusiuni

Iscrewed up on the url; here it is again:
>
> There is the 1972 version made with Charlton Heston but it was
sadly
> not released to theatres in North America and has appeared on TV
only
> on rare occasiohttp:
>
> http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=A2634
>
> >
> Antony And Cleopatra / Charlton Heston
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...>
wrote:
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus"
> > <ahenobarbus@h...> wrote:
> > >
> > > A few years ago, really at about the time I began my current
> > fixation on all
> > > things Roman, I saw the end of a movie about Marc Antony
> featuring
> > Charlton
> > > Heston as Antony. Does anybody know if this is available on
VHS
> or
> > DVD?
> > > Was it based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar?
> >
> >
> > Yes, it is based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and was made in
> 1970.
> > Heston was Antony, Jason Robards was Brutus (not the best Brutus
I
> > must admit), Sir John Gielgud Caesar. I believe Roddy McDowell
> played
> > Octavian but can't recall offhand.
> >
> > It's out of stock on Amazon except one used copy.
> >
> > http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
> > /6300208575/qid=1057857968/sr=1-6/ref=sr_1_6/002-2306502-0147204?
> > v=glance&s=dvd
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Decius Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13029 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: (unknown)
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Madcap" <barc@a...> wrote:
>


"A witty saying proves nothing." -- Voltaire
> have been removed]


Ah Monsieur Voltaire,

Are you not just contradicting yourelf here? Thank you for your witty
saying.

Quintus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13030 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Something else to argue about (Heston as Antony)
Salve Quinte,

True, but the movie Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus was referring I'm
pretty sure to was Heston's Julius Caesar, because of the line about
Brutus, "this was the noblest Roman."

I've heard about Heston's Antony and Cleopatra and have always wanted
to see it.

Vale,

Decius Iunius Palladius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> Salve Deciusiuni
>
> There is the 1972 version made with Charlton Heston but it was
sadly
> not released to theatres in North America and has appeared on TV
only
> on rare occasiohttp:
>
>
>
>
>
> //www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=A2634ns:
>
> Antony And Cleopatra / Charlton Heston
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...>
wrote:
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus"
> > <ahenobarbus@h...> wrote:
> > >
> > > A few years ago, really at about the time I began my current
> > fixation on all
> > > things Roman, I saw the end of a movie about Marc Antony
> featuring
> > Charlton
> > > Heston as Antony. Does anybody know if this is available on
VHS
> or
> > DVD?
> > > Was it based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar?
> >
> >
> > Yes, it is based on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and was made in
> 1970.
> > Heston was Antony, Jason Robards was Brutus (not the best Brutus
I
> > must admit), Sir John Gielgud Caesar. I believe Roddy McDowell
> played
> > Octavian but can't recall offhand.
> >
> > It's out of stock on Amazon except one used copy.
> >
> > http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
> > /6300208575/qid=1057857968/sr=1-6/ref=sr_1_6/002-2306502-0147204?
> > v=glance&s=dvd
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Decius Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13031 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Decimus Iunius Silanus wrote:
>
> Salvete
>
> Vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus.
>
> --- Bill Gawne <gawne@...> wrote:
> > I don't suppose you'd like to give a rousing
> > campaign speech for
> > either of your illustrious spiritual ancestors,
> > would you?
>
> How was that ;-)

Now for the debate.

Don't vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus!

LCS


---------------------------------
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SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13032 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus <l_c_sardonicus@...> writes:

> Now for the debate.
>
> Don't vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus!

Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus.
It's the right thing to do.

--
This paid political announcement has been brought to you by
the Nova Roman Society For the Preservation of Understatement
and the Committee to Elect Lucius Iunius Brutus. Alouisis Ded,
Treasurer.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13033 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Salve Romans

It would seem the the "Committee to Elect Lucius Iunius Brutus" is up to old tricks. Did you all notice who his treasurer is??? None other than the one , the only Alouisis Ded, as most of you will remember this person was IMPEACHED as a quaestor for, oh misappropriation of public funds, hell I thought he was still in exile

So lets see a murder for public office and as his campaign treasurer a DISGRACED former public official

"Corruptio optimi pessima"

If he wins you will not be able to say you were not warned !!!!


And just to set the record straight G. Iulius Caesar of blessed memory ,

Turned down a "Kingly Crown" thrice I was there I saw and heard him. He clearly said

I am not REX, I AM CAESAR !!!!!!!

DO NOT VOTE FOR Lucius Iunius Brutus he should be on trial not in office


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
"Carpe Cerevisi"

The has not been paid for by any P.F.C. or anybody else, just by me!





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13034 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Quintus Cassius' cognomen (was something else)
lol....humorous
Quintus Cassius

Gnaeus Octavius Noricus <cn.octavius.noricus@...> wrote:
Quintus Cassius Non-Calvus wrote:
> I am in the process of selecting a
> cognomen at this time. I recently communicated with
> QC Calvus regarding this issue and will bring an end
> to the confusion shortly that way no one has fingers
> wrongly pointed at them (.....)

Salve Quinte Cassi!

How about "Pilosus"? That would be very distinctive - The "hairy" vs. the
"bald" Quintus Cassius ;-P


Gnaeus Octavius Noricus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13035 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
"Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus.
It's the right thing to do."

No it's not.

LCS




---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13036 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus
<l_c_sardonicus@y...> wrote:
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...> wrote:
> "Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus.
> It's the right thing to do."
>
> No it's not.

Is to.

Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13037 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Public apology from Pompeia Cornelia
Salvete cives,

Former senator and praetor Pompeia Cornelia recently left the list
after exhibiting behavior which greatly concerned many people. She
recently sent this apology to me to forward to this list.

She is not subscribed to this list any longer so any responses you
make will not be read by her.

Valete,

Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus,
Praetor


Forwarded message:

*************************************************

P. Cornelia Strabo Senatus Populesque Nova Roma s.p.d.

I writing in apology for the discordant and inappropriate language
and tones used in elements of my last messages to this list on July 7.

I further wanted to clarify something I wrote, the language of which
led people to believe I was labeling Consul Caeso Q. Fabius a
fascist. No, that was not my intent, but I had mentioned him, in a
subordinate clause while I was discussing the subject of fascist
sympathies.

For the record, I do not think or did I intend to imply that the
Senior Consul C. Fabius is a fascist. He has worked very hard for
Nova Roma and I believe continues to do so. He is a virtuous man,
and I endorsed him on this list publically for Consul....an action
there has been no reason, that I can see, I regret.

Further I apologize to Flavius Aureliius, who received , 'go to hell'
as a response from me.

I had made arrangments on July 7, after this message, pending some
lose ends, more or less a self-imposed exile. I wrote to make
arrangments to have a couple of sodalitas lists moderated by others.
It is too tempting to come on to this list, and alot of memories have
revisited, unpleasant circumstances have surfaced.....not good for
you and not good for me.

Rather that put you through verbal seepings of this, and knowing
likely that little will change with respect to the past, I think this
is best. I'll be back but on a quieter profile, I'm afraid.

With respect to my 'going public'...my mainlist post was 'going
public'. As for my starting a massive campaign against NR...no...but
I will be careful to make people keenly aware that there are
occasional words expressed, and rather harshly, to
nonpractitioners.....and that this should be considered before coming
in....I think that's fair game. I have to call it like I see it. I
don't want people to be hurt.

Po
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13038 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
deciusiunius wrote:
> --- Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus wrote:
> > Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > "Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius
> > Iunius Brutus. It's the right thing to do."
> >
> > No it's not.
>
> Is to.

Salvete.

People, people...mind the language! Remember, there are minors
subscribed to this list. Just because an election is upcoming there's no
need to resort to this sort of ad hominem attacks. Please, keep this
sort of flamewar offlist.

Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13039 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kristoffer From <from@d...> wrote:
> deciusiunius wrote:
> > --- Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus wrote:
> > > Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > > "Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius
> > > Iunius Brutus. It's the right thing to do."
> > >
> > > No it's not.
> >
> > Is to.
>
> Salvete.
>
> People, people...mind the language! Remember, there are minors
> subscribed to this list. Just because an election is upcoming
there's no
> need to resort to this sort of ad hominem attacks. Please, keep this
> sort of flamewar offlist.

:-p

Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13040 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> It would seem the the "Committee to Elect Lucius Iunius Brutus" is
up to old tricks. Did you all notice who his treasurer is??? None
other than the one , the only Alouisis Ded, as most of you will
remember this person was IMPEACHED as a quaestor for, oh
misappropriation of public funds, hell I thought he was still in exile
>
> So lets see a murder for public office and as his campaign
treasurer a DISGRACED former public official
>
> "Corruptio optimi pessima"
>
> If he wins you will not be able to say you were not warned !!!!

>DO NOT VOTE FOR Lucius Iunius Brutus he should be on
>trial not in office

You are confusing Lucius and Marcus Iunius Brustus. Lucius Iunius
founded the republic by forcing out the last of the kings. Marcus
killed the man who would be king--though that man dodged the title
until the last pugio thrust.

Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13041 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Kristoffer From <from@...> writes:

> deciusiunius wrote:
> > --- Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus wrote:
> > > Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > > "Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius
> > > Iunius Brutus. It's the right thing to do."
> > >
> > > No it's not.
> >
> > Is to.
>
> Salvete.
>
> People, people...mind the language! Remember, there are minors
> subscribed to this list. Just because an election is upcoming there's no
> need to resort to this sort of ad hominem attacks. Please, keep this
> sort of flamewar offlist.
>
> Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.

You arrogant fascist! How *DARE* you attempt to interefere with
FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!! Who do you think you ARE?!?!?!? HITLER???

--
This campaign message has been brought to you by the Godwin Group.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13042 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Fw: [Nova-Roma] Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Stephen Gallagher
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 4:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus


Salve

he is right!!! I did get them confused Don't vote for Marcus For that mater any Brutus it is a bad Idea

Vale

Tiberius ( who will now put on his glasses before he attempts to read the computer screen) Galerius
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus


Salve Romans

It would seem the the "Committee to Elect Lucius Iunius Brutus" is up to old tricks. Did you all notice who his treasurer is??? None other than the one , the only Alouisis Ded, as most of you will remember this person was IMPEACHED as a quaestor for, oh misappropriation of public funds, hell I thought he was still in exile

So lets see a murder for public office and as his campaign treasurer a DISGRACED former public official

"Corruptio optimi pessima"

If he wins you will not be able to say you were not warned !!!!


And just to set the record straight G. Iulius Caesar of blessed memory ,

Turned down a "Kingly Crown" thrice I was there I saw and heard him. He clearly said

I am not REX, I AM CAESAR !!!!!!!

DO NOT VOTE FOR Lucius Iunius Brutus he should be on trial not in office


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
"Carpe Cerevisi"

The has not been paid for by any P.F.C. or anybody else, just by me!





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13043 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes:

> It would seem the the "Committee to Elect Lucius Iunius Brutus" is up to
> old tricks. Did you all notice who his treasurer is??? None other than
> the one , the only Alouisis Ded, as most of you will remember this person
> was IMPEACHED as a quaestor for, oh misappropriation of public funds, hell
> I thought he was still in exile

Hey now! Al Ded is a fine upstanding businessman. How could
you possibly allege such a thing?

> So lets see a murder for public office and as his campaign treasurer a
> DISGRACED former public official

(Hey, Tiberius? I think you're confusing your Iunia Bruti. While
it's true that Al is working on both campaigns, you might want to
check which one you're calling a murderer. OK?)

> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> "Carpe Cerevisi"

Now *that* is an idea I can agree with. I'll open a fresh cask
over at the Taverna.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13044 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus <l_c_sardonicus@...> writes:

> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
> "Oh but really. You should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus.
> It's the right thing to do."
>
> No it's not.

Yes it is.

-- M
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13045 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Bill Gawne wrote:
> Kristoffer From <from@...> writes:
> > People, people...mind the language! Remember,
> > there are minors subscribed to this list. Just
> > because an election is upcoming there's no
> > need to resort to this sort of ad hominem
> > attacks. Please, keep this sort of flamewar
> > offlist.
> You arrogant fascist! How *DARE* you attempt to
> interefere with FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!! Who do you
> think you ARE?!?!?!? HITLER???

Salve, Marine.

*whimpers and looks for a dark place to hide and cry*

Vale, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13046 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Kristoffer From <from@...> writes:

> Bill Gawne wrote:
> > Kristoffer From <from@...> writes:
> > > People, people...mind the language! Remember,
> > > there are minors subscribed to this list. Just
> > > because an election is upcoming there's no
> > > need to resort to this sort of ad hominem
> > > attacks. Please, keep this sort of flamewar
> > > offlist.
> > You arrogant fascist! How *DARE* you attempt to
> > interefere with FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!! Who do you
> > think you ARE?!?!?!? HITLER???
>
> Salve, Marine.
>
> *whimpers and looks for a dark place to hide and cry*

I trust everybody understands this is all in fun.

-- M
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13047 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
Salve

on my way to the Taverna.

One rule though . NO political Talk OK

We will just talk about something non controversial like...... religion OK


Vale

Tiberius
----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Gawne
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 4:24 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus


Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes:

> It would seem the the "Committee to Elect Lucius Iunius Brutus" is up to
> old tricks. Did you all notice who his treasurer is??? None other than
> the one , the only Alouisis Ded, as most of you will remember this person
> was IMPEACHED as a quaestor for, oh misappropriation of public funds, hell
> I thought he was still in exile

Hey now! Al Ded is a fine upstanding businessman. How could
you possibly allege such a thing?

> So lets see a murder for public office and as his campaign treasurer a
> DISGRACED former public official

(Hey, Tiberius? I think you're confusing your Iunia Bruti. While
it's true that Al is working on both campaigns, you might want to
check which one you're calling a murderer. OK?)

> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> "Carpe Cerevisi"

Now *that* is an idea I can agree with. I'll open a fresh cask
over at the Taverna.

-- Marinus


To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com



Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13048 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Salve Romans

Marinus said in part

"I trust everybody understands this is all in fun."

Putting Murders and their relatives into office and having IMPEACHED Quaestors as campaign treasurers may be your definition of fun but it is not MINE.

I will have MY fun at their trials!!!!!


Vale

Tiberius ( where the hell is that Taverna I know it's around here somewhere

Maybe next time I should start to drink AFTER I find the Taverna?)


Carpe Cerevisi"



----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 4:33 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus


Kristoffer From <from@...> writes:

> Bill Gawne wrote:
> > Kristoffer From <from@...> writes:
> > > People, people...mind the language! Remember,
> > > there are minors subscribed to this list. Just
> > > because an election is upcoming there's no
> > > need to resort to this sort of ad hominem
> > > attacks. Please, keep this sort of flamewar
> > > offlist.
> > You arrogant fascist! How *DARE* you attempt to
> > interefere with FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!! Who do you
> > think you ARE?!?!?!? HITLER???
>
> Salve, Marine.
>
> *whimpers and looks for a dark place to hide and cry*

I trust everybody understands this is all in fun.

-- M


To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com



Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13049 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
> Tiberius ( where the hell is that Taverna I know it's around here
> somewhere

NR_Taverna@yahoogroups.com

First time visitors, send a note to

NR_Taverna-subscribe@yahoogroups.com


Politics - it's good for business.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13050 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Salvete,

> Now for the debate.

If I had posted a 500 word campaign speech on why we
should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus, it would
probably have passed without comment. Instead, my
simple yet effective 'Vote for L. Iunius Brutus'
comment has generated a mass of publicity.

Politicians out there take note :-)

Valete

Decimus Iunius Silanus
Lucius Iunius Brutus campaign manager.



__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet experience
http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/yoffer.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13051 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Kristoffer From <from@...> wrote:
"Please, keep this
sort of flamewar offlist."

LCS: Shove off.

Palladius wrote:
"Is to."

LCS: Is not.



---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13052 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote NOT for L. Iunius Brutus
deciusiunius <bcatfd@...> wrote:
"Marcus killed the man who would be king--though that man dodged the title until the last pugio thrust."

No he didn't.

LCS



---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13053 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Kristoffer From <from@d...> writes:
>
> > Bill Gawne wrote:
> > > Kristoffer From <from@d...> writes:
> > > > People, people...mind the language! Remember,
> > > > there are minors subscribed to this list. Just
> > > > because an election is upcoming there's no
> > > > need to resort to this sort of ad hominem
> > > > attacks. Please, keep this sort of flamewar
> > > > offlist.
> > > You arrogant fascist! How *DARE* you attempt to
> > > interefere with FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!! Who do you
> > > think you ARE?!?!?!? HITLER???
> >
> > Salve, Marine.
> >
> > *whimpers and looks for a dark place to hide and cry*
>
> I trust everybody understands this is all in fun.

And how dare YOU suggest that anyone on this list would ever have fun
here!! The nerve of some people....

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13054 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Decimus Iunius Silanus
<danedwardsuk@y...> wrote:
> Salvete,
>
> > Now for the debate.
>
> If I had posted a 500 word campaign speech on why we
> should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus, it would
> probably have passed without comment. Instead, my
> simple yet effective 'Vote for L. Iunius Brutus'
> comment has generated a mass of publicity.
>
> Politicians out there take note :-)

<starts scribbling in notebook>


Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13055 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
deciusiunius <bcatfd@...> writes:

> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
> <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > Kristoffer From <from@d...> writes:
> >
> > > Bill Gawne wrote:
> > > > Kristoffer From <from@d...> writes:
> > > > > People, people...mind the language! Remember,
> > > > > there are minors subscribed to this list. Just
> > > > > because an election is upcoming there's no
> > > > > need to resort to this sort of ad hominem
> > > > > attacks. Please, keep this sort of flamewar
> > > > > offlist.
> > > > You arrogant fascist! How *DARE* you attempt to
> > > > interefere with FREEDOM OF SPEECH!!! Who do you
> > > > think you ARE?!?!?!? HITLER???
> > >
> > > Salve, Marine.
> > >
> > > *whimpers and looks for a dark place to hide and cry*
> >
> > I trust everybody understands this is all in fun.
>
> And how dare YOU suggest that anyone on this list would ever have fun
> here!! The nerve of some people....

phbbbbbbbttttt!!!!

Epicurian lout.

-- Marinus

Monkey -- It's what's for dinner.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13056 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Pro Cato
Salvete Quirites,

I Stand before you on behalf of Marcus Porcius Cato.

You all know of his Ancestor Cato Censor, the greatest
Roman of his day. A Man who pocessed all the virtues
of a Roman, who made his life a model of the things
that made Roma great. The man who would not let
Carthago quietly gather her strength until the time
was right to send a second Hanibal to invade our
homeland.

Marcus Porcius is a true decendant of his illustrous
ancestor in spirit as well as in blood. All Romans are
aware that Marcus Porcius alone was held to be the one
Roman who could oversee the annexiation of Cyprus in a
manner that would insure the wealth of that land would
find it's way into Roma's treasury insted of into the
hands of men who serve themselves rather than our Res
Publica.

Quirites,
Some canidates may seek to buy Offices by offering you
voters a small part of the money they intend to divert
into thier strong boxes if elected. Money that is
rightfully yours, the citizens of our Res Publica.
Marcus Porcius will not stand idly by and allow these
men to steal the election as a prelude to greater
thefts. He is viligent on your behalf NOW even before
the election and will prosecute any canidate who tries
to buy what he can't gain in an honest election.

Citizens of Roma,
Elect a man who stands for the traditional ways that
led our city to greatness, that made Roma the leading
city in the world. Vote for a man who is the
embodiment of intregity, who will fight for the
intrests of Roma and her citizens instead of serving
for his own ends. Elect Marcus Porcius Cato as YOUR
Consul.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
http://sbc.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13057 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: An opinion addressed to Q. Cassius
Salve,

Well let me first off say that one of the major problems is that federal agencies don't comprehend the concept of teamwork and who's on whose side. Another major problem is that INS or BICE as they are now known is horrendously under manned for dealing with the issues of border-hopping and illegal immigration. To add to that burden of man power is the fact that local and state agencies cannot arrest individuals for being illegal immigranst instead they must contact INS/BICE and they must have an agent go and deal with it. Unfortunately half the time they just simply have the authorities release the person. Thankfully there is a congressman who is putting forth a bill that will if passed allow law enforcement agencies to aid INS/BICE in dealing with illegals. As far as the issue of Arabic peoples goes I do not support or seek their prosecution. However, those who are terrorists domestic and foreign should be relentlessly prosecuted with adequate evidence of course.
Another thing you might want to look at is the fact that it was not white guys or black guys or hispanic that attacked us but rather young, male (primarily w/ few exceptions) Middle Eastern individuals. In combatting Al-Qaeda that form of profiling is effective. However, one must at the same time use dscretion. You have your profile, but that does not mean stop every young middle eastern person. It gives a base to work with. Then from that you build up and find your terrorists. Not too mention if we uprooted TSA and got people who performed better security and used more effecient security measures it decreases the risk of terrorist attacks. But is 100% avoidable NO. Can steps be taken to minimize it as much as possible....certainly. Remember profiling can be used properly or illegally. Police abused it and simply targetted instead of using it as a base. The key to it is how you use it. so simply put:

--better federal agency cooperation

--increase INS/BICE manpower, permit local/state agency immigration assistance

--profiling can be used as a base line for identification

---use but don't abuse profiling

--prosecute the guilty

That is the best way I can put my views and the reality as I see it whether anyone agrees with me or not. However respond if you must to this reply but the most I will do in response is either agrre with points or not. No more lengthy commentary as it can lead to a fueled debate on the issues involved.

Quintus Cassius


"What we do in life, echoes in eternity"

---------------------------------
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SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13058 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Voting
I'm still considering who to vote for.

Paulus and Marius are tempting choices. So is Cincinnatus--while one might
not always agree with his policies, at least one would not reasonably
question his honesty and devotion to the Republic.

L. Iunius Brutus has my regard as someone willing to deal with the usurper,
Iulius Caesar. But, laudable or not, I am most hesitant to elect a
murderer. Just, yes, but killing Iulius Caesar remains something outside
the law, and Iunius Brutus lacked proper authority. Fete him, yes. But
the state ought not be put in the hands of those willing to act outside the
law.

I'm open to persuasion, but immune to Pythonesque suasion.

Marcus Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13059 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Voting
Salve Marce Umbri,

> L. Iunius Brutus has my regard as someone willing to
> deal with the usurper,
> Iulius Caesar.

That was Marcus. Lucius was responsible for the
deposition of the last of the kings and the foundation
of the Roman republic. He was one of our first
consuls, around 509BC.

He was killed in battle, in the year of his
consulship, defending Roma against the Etruscans.

Vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus!!!!!!

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus
Campaign Manager

__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet experience
http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/yoffer.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13060 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Voting
Marcus Umbrius Ursus writes:

> I'm open to persuasion, but immune to Pythonesque suasion.

Have you considered either Cornelia or Aurelia? I think they're
both worthy candidates.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Curule Aedile
My Curule Aedile website is http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~gawne/ca.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13061 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Rome and Science Fiction
Salvete omnes,

Now for something a little different. Part of my interest in Ancient
Rome came from a British Kid's magazine called " Look and Learn "
which some of my friends in Nova Scotia subscibed to in the mid 60's.
For some side entertainment, the magazine had a continual comic strip
series called " The Rise And Fall Of The Trigan Empire. It was the
story of a space aged Roman type Empire is rise, fall and political
intrigues involving many races and creatures. As posted in one of the
URL's below there were many political undertones but I did not catch
on to them as a 12 - 14 year old. Nevertheless the characters dressed
Roman like, the art work was beautiful and printed on a very glossy
format. The series continued from about 1965 - 1982 but changed
magazines a few times. Getting the series was an off and on thing so
I never did get to see it all or even know the outcome. How foolish I
was to trash many magazines from Look and Learn to 90% of the classic
illustrated comics, sport and civil war cards etc. With their value
today I could have outfited a small reenactment legion. Oh well, I
guess I am not alone! I also love Sci-fi and the point I wish to make
is how interesting it was that a Sci-fi comic strip indirectly lured
me to the call of Ancient Rome. Those who are interested, please
browse through the links below which aren't long. See what you think
and if any of my British friends know where I can locate a complete
series or one main book, please let me know. I'll post this to some
other website and may the gods help me in my search!


Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus



http://www.geocities.com/TelevisionCity/Set/2585/trigan.html




http://people.freenet.de/pumpkinbox/deep/trigan.htm




http://trigan.com/




http://home.luna.nl/~tinus/news/Folio.html




http://www.everything2.org/index.pl?
lastnode_id=1140332&node_id=1002554
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13062 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Flash! Roman Inquirer Reports
Dateline Seattle, America Boreoccidentalis.
Exclusive to the Roman Inquirer.

The Roman Inquirer has received reliable reports that the rumors
involving Cornelia and Aurelia -- in which anonymous reports had
them involved in a *shocking* LESBIAN LOVE AFFAIR -- have now been
set to rights.

Our reporter caught up with Cornelia at her Seattle hillside
co-op apartment, dressed in flannel tunica, denim stola, and
Doc Marten calligae. There, the famous dowager dismissed the
reports as "... complete fabrications."

"Aurelia and I spend a lot of time in each other's company,
and I suppose there are going to be filthy minded men who
let their fantasies run wild. But really, we're just a couple
of ageing Roman matronas who share a lot in common." Cornelia
said.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13063 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Campaign Speech
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
>
> Hell even the "Greeks" had a plan!!!!!!!!!!!!

Oh no, not "The Plan" again? I thought that was settle months ago!

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13064 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Flash! Roman Inquirer Reports
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Dateline Seattle, America Boreoccidentalis.
> Exclusive to the Roman Inquirer.
>
> The Roman Inquirer has received reliable reports that the rumors
> involving Cornelia and Aurelia -- in which anonymous reports had
> them involved in a *shocking* LESBIAN LOVE AFFAIR -- have now been
> set to rights.
>
> Our reporter caught up with Cornelia at her Seattle hillside
> co-op apartment, dressed in flannel tunica, denim stola, and
> Doc Marten calligae. There, the famous dowager dismissed the
> reports as "... complete fabrications."
>
> "Aurelia and I spend a lot of time in each other's company,
> and I suppose there are going to be filthy minded men who
> let their fantasies run wild. But really, we're just a couple
> of ageing Roman matronas who share a lot in common." Cornelia
> said.


DOH!! The things that go on in my province when I try to go on
vacation.

Gratias for the gossip, amicus meus ;-)---
IULI.SEMPRON.MAGN.PR.AM.BOR.
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Praetrix America Boreoccidentalis
|||| http://ambor.novaroma.org
Discussion Group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AmBor_Waves/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13065 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, the only real choice for Praetor!
Who is this woman who dares to enter the domain of Roman men? How
dare she, a mere woman, believe that she could be the equal of a
man? What mere woman could have the audacity to declare her
candidacy for the office of Praetor? My fellow Romans I speak of no
mere woman. I speak of none other than Cornelia, Mother of the
Gracchi!

No mere woman is she, born from the loins of none other than P.
Cornelius Scipio Africanus. For truly noble Roman blood runs deep in
her veins. By The Fates she has been tested as no woman in Rome has
ever been so tested. She has watched as her beloved husband
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus was cruely taken from her, leaving her
to raise twelve children, nine of which would follow their father to
the grave before adulthood. A mere woman, as her critics call her,
would have collapsed under such a strain.

Collapse not did our beloved Cornelia! She remained true to her
husband and took no other man to her bed Alone she reared her
children, of twelve only three would live to be adults. Oh The Fates
even then were not through testing the mettle of our beloved
Cornelia, as she endured the assassination of two sons.

Rome needs a woman of such tested forbearance and unquestionable
virtue. The election of Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi is the only
thing that can save our Republic and wash away the bloody stain of
her sons' foul murders from its political soul. Cornelia, Mother of
the Gracchi, the only real choice for Praetor!

Paid for by the Committee to Elect Cornelia the Mother of the Gracchi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13066 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Re: Flash! Roman Inquirer Reports
Hoooooooooo, boy!

Julilla Sempronia Magna <curatrix@...> wrote:--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Dateline Seattle, America Boreoccidentalis.
> Exclusive to the Roman Inquirer.
>
> The Roman Inquirer has received reliable reports that the rumors
> involving Cornelia and Aurelia -- in which anonymous reports had
> them involved in a *shocking* LESBIAN LOVE AFFAIR -- have now been
> set to rights.
>
> Our reporter caught up with Cornelia at her Seattle hillside
> co-op apartment, dressed in flannel tunica, denim stola, and
> Doc Marten calligae. There, the famous dowager dismissed the
> reports as "... complete fabrications."
>
> "Aurelia and I spend a lot of time in each other's company,
> and I suppose there are going to be filthy minded men who
> let their fantasies run wild. But really, we're just a couple
> of ageing Roman matronas who share a lot in common." Cornelia
> said.


DOH!! The things that go on in my province when I try to go on
vacation.

Gratias for the gossip, amicus meus ;-)---
IULI.SEMPRON.MAGN.PR.AM.BOR.
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Praetrix America Boreoccidentalis
|||| http://ambor.novaroma.org
Discussion Group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AmBor_Waves/




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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13067 From: rory12001 Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Tellaro Mosaics
Salvete Quirites;
I have just read in the paper of this superb find in Sicily,
especially with the tantalizing rider that they somehow are at odds
with Homer's Iliad.
Is this nonsense from the edges of the Empire or a discovery of
real importance,
Valete, U. Calidia Antonina
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13068 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-10
Subject: Anti Caesar
Salvete Quirites,

I Speak to you on behalf of Marcus Porcius Cato.

Do you think it is mere chance that not one but TWO of
Caesar's relatives are contesting this election? His
Uncle Giaus Marius, a man well past his prime, and his
mother? I assure you that this is no mere chance
event. Caesar's relatives did not don the chalked toga
to serve your needs. No they seek office to serve
Caesar, to prepare the way for him to achive the
office that he lusts after, King of the Romans.

All of you saw Caesar's regal style when he was
Consul. You saw him drive the Consul Bibulus into his
home so that he could act as Caesar Rex rather than as
Caesar Consul. You have seen him act as if he were the
King of Gaul rather than performing the role of a
Roman Proconsul.

The man who was Queen of Bithynia when he was young
now seeks to be the King of Roma, and his relatives
are contesting this election in order to serve as his
minions. Do NOT aid Caesar in his quest to don the
diadem by voting for his client-relatives.

Do you want to see Caesar wearing the Purple robes of
a king in Roma? Do you want to see Caesar's face on
your coins instead of the Gods? Citizens, I warn you
if this man isn't stopped he will don the diadem. If
you vote for his family, you are bringing that day
closer.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13069 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Vicesima Quarta Newsletter July 2003
VICESIMA QUARTA - NEWSLETTER
JULY 2003
LEGION XXIV MEDIA ATLANTIA
Defending the Frontiers of Ancient Rome
in the Mid-Atlantic Province of North America

Gallio Velius Marsallas
George W. Metz Praefectus / Commander
13 Post Run - Newtown Square PA 19073
legionxxiv@... 610-353-4982
www.legionxxiv.org

John Ebel, Summa Palus, Lead Gladiator
Box 2146 - East Hampton, NY 11937
gladius1@... 631-329-2430

Avete et Salutatio Commilitones

ADVENAE - (Newcomers)
Our Gens Velia continues to grow as two new citizens of NovaRoma
have chosen to join with us in Gens Velia.
*** Greg Casalina (Gnaeus Velius Corvus) woolhouse1@... comes to us from up north near Troy, NY. He plans to associate with our sister Legion VI in upstate New York; but we also look forward to having him with us at our Legion XXIV events.
*** Maarten Raes (Tiberius Velius Severii), maartenraes@... has become a Citizen of NovaRoma and has elected to be a member
of our Gens Velius. He hails from the city of Kortrijk, which sounds
quite Nordic; but is actually in western Belgium, where Roman Legions
and citizens once resided. His interests are primarily in ancient
history. He joins a number of other Velia members from England and
Europe. We are glad to have him with us.
*** A little closer, from Staten Island, NY, is Randy Schueler (Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus) l_c_sardonicus@....
He has some SCA experience with the House Lion's Tower and is an active citizen of NovaRoma having served as Quester.
*** Michael Loughlin (Quintus Cassius) quintuscassius@... and a citizen of NovaRoma has just signed-on from Glastonbury, CT.
He says it will be some time before he can assemble his kit; but he asked to affiliate with us until he can get himself outfitted. Quintus, come on out any way and get a feel of what's its like to be Roman.

THE MIGHTY MAXIMUS TO GO TO ROME!
Our Summa Palus, John "Maximus" Ebel is all giddy after being
informed he has been awarded a Free Round Trip Ticket to Rome
by Luca Zanna, the proprietor of www.RomeGiftShop.com , where
he had purchased a few insundry items.
Mighty Maximus has long wanted to visit the Great Colosseum in
the Eternal City and now he will get his wish.

FINAL CALL TO ARMS for our Univ. of Penna. Kids Summer Camp
Military and Gladiatorial Encampment, Friday, July 18.
3230 South Street, Phila. Military Show and Tell, 11AM to Noon.
Lunch, Noon to 1PM - Gladiatorial Show and Tell, 1PM to 2PM.
We are doing this for the kids, who were enthralled with Owen Hutchins
and Jeff Crean, who represented the Legion last year.
Please! - Let me know if you are participating so I can plan and advise
the UPM Staff.
Consult www.mapquest.com using "3230 Spruce Street, Phila, PA 19104".
Enter at the "Kress" Entrance and advise you are for Meera and the
Summer Camp Program. We will be exhibiting in the Raimey Auditorium on the lower level.

FROM OUR SUMMA PALUS
Ave, to all members of the Ludus Magnus Gladiatores and Legio XXIV, Media Atlantia:
This will be somewhat more brief than my usual tomes, however I would be remiss if I did not take time to acknowledge the enthusiasm and stalwart commitment of our members at the recent deluge that was "Roman Days." It would seem that the God of the Christians had yet another flood in mind that day. Your Summa Palus is certain that he saw at least an ark or two under construction during the drive down!
The long line of animals marching two-by-two up the ramps to board did not give me any reason to expect the torrential rainfall to abate either.

Seriously, I want to thank all of you for your kind words of support and understanding relative to the personal crisis I was experiencing prior to and during that weekend. It was imperative that I turn around and return home, and as things turned out, the decision was a wise one.
However, the look of determination on the faces of all members who were resolved to make the event happen was very uplifting indeed.
I am further honored by your gracious award of my rudius, which award signifies my triumph in the legal arena over that most dreaded of all opponents . . . the bar exam. I can now turn my attention to lesser opponents in the legal arena, and they shall all bleed profusely, I do assure you all. Thank you for your generous and thoughtful recognition of my accomplishment.

On an administrative note, there have been two promotions within our ranks that are noteworthy. Lupus Brittanicus, known to his modern counterparts as Mike Catellier is now elevated to the rank of Primus Palus. That means "first in post," or 'first-class gladiator." The Wolf truly is first-class. He is now a fully trained doctore, or trainer of gladiators with our school. The many accomplishments and contributions of this first-rate man are now officially acknowledged. He stands in rank directly below me as your Summa Palus, or "top in post" gladiator. Aulus of Antioch, known to his modern counterparts as Al Barbato, is now recognized for his manifest contributions to the school, and elevated to the rank of Secundus Palus, or "second in post." By no means does that signify that Al is "second rate," but rather refers to his status as second in the post in authority. Aulus is also a doctore, and he is fully capable of training new members and refining the skills of veterans alike. Honor these me as you have honored me, gladiatores. They have earned their ranks and the accolades that flow with that rank and status.

What this now creates is a "pecking order," that will allow the unfettered presentation of our school and unit in my absence. Obviously, we are all aware that the Legion is often promoted through the indefatigable efforts of our Esteemed Commander Gallio Velius Marsallas, who frequently makes our presence known throughout the far reaches of the modern provinicia, and truly is "an army of one." However, it was with great joy that I received the pictures and videotape from Aulus of Sunday's event presentation. What that effort on your part signifies to me, as it should to all, is that the ludus now becomes an organic and living thing with a life independent of John Ebel or Maximus Mercurius Gladius. Should I ever be dragged prematurely through the Porta Libitenesis, "Gates of Death" on a meat hook, either in life or in reenacting career, I now know that the school will carry on. This was exactly my vision when I helped to create the gladiator school along with the other Founding Members, and I now delight in seeing it come to fruition. Do not doubt your efforts or effectiveness without the presence of the Great Bombast himself gladiators . . . you all carry the weight with great effect and professionalism. I could not be more pleased.

I will be done with my three-month probation or probatio period with this new law firm on September 2. I will therefore take a personal day on Monday after the Maine event to allow a more relaxed weekend and less frantic trip back home. Similarly, the Lakewood Lion's Club Ren Fair will be an easy event for me to make, as it hopefully will be for us all. I plan on being at both, barring any legal emergency that requires my presence at the office, and I intend to make both events a spectacula indeed. Note that the Maine event is being held in a rodeo arena with real sand, bleachers and an announcer's booth. Aside from the Meadowlands appearance we made for the New Jersey Gladiators (" . . . bring back the Frisbee dogs!"), this is the closest thing to a real amphitheater we have ever performed in. Do not miss this one if possible, people. It is becoming our own "Roman Days" in the northeast provinces, and we should all attend if possible. Check with me or Al Barbato on accommodations, etc. We will dazzle the mob with a series of fights which I had planned for "Roman Days." There will be a few surprises as well. Plan on getting to me with intentions to attend over the next two months, as the events will pop up faster than we would expect, and will be back-to-back events. Let us resolve to make up an otherwise spare season with both of these events. I will also endeavor to find a fill-in event for October is possible. Julie from La Wren's informs me of a Ren Fair in Connecticut in October. I will get more information on that event.

As some of you may know, I recently won a free round-trip ticket to Rome through www.RomeGiftShop.com, the equipment supplier in Los Angeles and owned by a lovely guy named Luca Zanna, a.k.a. Spartacus Luca. I only bought about $60 worth of apron studs (which are excellent, by the way), and was automatically entered, as are all customers, in the drawing for a free ticket. What a delightful surprise. Nancy and I are planning to go next May. I will not bring any gear, but will endeavor to make as many reenacting contacts as I can with an eye towards a future trip for us all to engage in Europe. If any of you read in the paper about some unidentified madman who chained himself to the wall of the Great Colosseum, refusing to leave, you will know it is me!
I assure you all that I shall say a prayer to the Gods in the arena for us all, and for the future of our Unit and school. I am certain that they look down with great approval upon us for our efforts.

Gladiators and Romans, I take my leave of you now to go to labor in the legal vineyard. I repeat my enormous pride in seeing you all step forward and drive our ludus and Legio toward new goals. I want to also acknowledge, once again, the profoundly important and selfless contributions of George Metz, our Most Esteemed Commander, for his vision and fortitude. We are well led, Romans. Be proud of who you are. I remain,

Your Most Humble and Obedient Servant,

Maximus Mercurius Gladius, Summa Palus
Ludus Magnus Gladiatores Reenactor's Group, proudly attached to Legio XXIV, Media Atlantia,
and Elite Gladiatorial Bodyguard to His Most Imperial Excellency, Domitianius

NEW ART & PHOTOS ON THE HOME PAGE
Titus Aurelius Hispanus (Fernando Bonmati) has provided a new
snappy and stern looking legionary icon for use on our website.
Titus also came up with the "Landing of Legion XXIV" also shown
on the Home Page.
See them both near the top of the Page at www.legionxxiv.org.
Fernando is still working on getting his kit together; but meanwhile,
he is serving the Legion in a very special way! Multas Gratias Titus!
Also, Aulus Barbartus (Al Barbarto) provided some photos and they
can be seen at www.legionxxiv.org/gladacademy about 1/3 the way
down the page. They show Barbatus being vanquished by the "Wolf".
A collage photo of the "gang" at Roman Days now heads the Events Page at www.legionxxiv.org/events. Thanks for the photos of Roman Days go to Beth Servidio, a friend of Rome and Aulus Barbatus.
Also on the Events Page, is a photo of our Legion's soldiers with
those of the Legion of the United States (1812), at Fort Meigs in Ohio.
A page showing off the Commander's new "Ribchester" Calvary Sports Helmet is at www.legionxxiv.org/ribchesterhelm

You have probably heard of the Iraqi "Who's Who" Most Wanted Card Deck. The Commander has come into possession of a deck of these cards and they are posted on the website at www.legionxxiv.org/iraqmostwanted.

UPCOMING EVENTS
Univ. of Penna. Summer Camp Military and Gladiatorial Encampment.
Friday, July 18, 11AM to 2PM, 3230 South Street, Phila.
We are doing this for the kids, who were enthralled with Owen Hutchins
and Jeff Crean, who represented the Legion last year.
Consult www.mapquest.com using "3230 Spruce Street, Phila, PA 19104".
Enter at the "Kress" Entrance and advise that you are for Meera and
the Summer Camp Program. We will be exhibiting in the Raimey Auditorium on the Lower Level.

Time Line Event at Fort Malden, Amherstburg, Ontario, opposite Detroit. August 2 & 3. This will be our fifth visit to this event and we expect to have an eight man contubernium there with Members of Legion XXX and our own Mid-West Vexillation and maybe Legion XII out of Quebec as well.

NovaRoma Market Days, Hollis Maine, Sept. 13 & 14. This event was
good last year and promises to be even better this year in a new and
larger rodeo style venue.

Lakewood Lions Renaissance Faire, Lakewood NJ, Sept 20-21
Military and Gladiatorial Encampment.
Lakewood CC, on Rt 526, west of Rt 9, south of I-195

Check the Website. It is updated rather often. Check it Out!

Thanking you for your continued interest and support of Legion XXIV,

I manere in Viresium et Honorare
I remain in Strength and Honor

(take your pick)
Tuus in Sodalicio Romanae Republica
Yours in the Comradeship of the Roman Republic

Tuus in Sodalicio Romanae Imperi
Yours in the Comradeship of the Roman Empire

Gallio / George







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13070 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Vote for L. Iunius Brutus
Salve Silane,

> If I had posted a 500 word campaign speech on why we
> should vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus, it would
> probably have passed without comment. Instead, my
> simple yet effective 'Vote for L. Iunius Brutus'
> comment has generated a mass of publicity.
>
> Politicians out there take note :-)

I have done so. And by the way, VOTE BRUTUS FOR PRAETOR!!!

Vale,

Sp. Postumius Tubertus

"Nam nemo sine vitiis nascitur; optimus ille est qui minima habet." -- Q. Horatius Flaccus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13071 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Voting
Salve iterum Silane,

> > L. Iunius Brutus has my regard as someone willing to
> > deal with the usurper,
> > Iulius Caesar.
>
> That was Marcus. Lucius was responsible for the
> deposition of the last of the kings and the foundation
> of the Roman republic. He was one of our first
> consuls, around 509BC.

I think he meant Lucius Brutus, quite because he succeeded in "... dealing with the usurper,..." this one being Tarquinius Superbus.

In any case, VOTE BRUTUS FOR PRAETOR!!!

Vale,

Sp. Postumius Tubertus

"Nam nemo sine vitiis nascitur; optimus ille est qui minima habet." -- Q. Horatius Flaccus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13072 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Politics
Salve Romans:

From the transcript of the -- Tiberius Galerius Paulinus and L. Sicinius Drusus,. Legio-L. Sicinius Drusus Hearings

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: Sen. L. Sicinius Drusus, I think until this moment --

L. Sicinius Drusus: Just a minute. Let me ask, Marcus Cato -- will you get the word out to the effect that this man belongs to this REX front organization.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: I will tell you that he belonged to it.

L. Sicinius Drusus: Will you get the citations -- order the citations showing that this was the legal arm of the REX Party and the length of time that he belonged and the fact that he was recommended by Tiberius Galerius Paulinus? I think that should be in the record.

"Senator, you won't need anything in the record when I finish telling you this.

Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness.

G. Iulius Caesar is a young man who went to the Antioch Law School and came into my firm and is starting what looks to be a brilliant career with us. When I decided to work for this committee I asked Marcus Cato, who sits on my right, to be my first assistant. I said to Marcus Cato: "Pick somebody in the firm to work under you that you would like." They had served in the legions together.

He chose G. Iulius Caesar and they came up on an afternoon boat . That night when we had taken a little stab at trying to see what the case was about, G. Iulius Caesar and Marcus Cato and I went to dinner together. I then said to these two young men: "Boys, I don't know anything about you except I've always liked you, but if there's anything funny in the life of either one of you that would hurt anybody in this case, you speak up quick."

And G. Iulius Caesar said: "Tiberius Galerius Paulinus, when I was in the law school and for a period of months after I belonged to the REX Guild," as you have suggested, Senator. He went on to say, "I am the secretary of the Young Republicans' League with the son of the governor of Syria and I have the respect and admiration of my community and I'm sure I have the respect and admiration of the 25 Advocates or so in "Hail and Farewell."

And I said, Caesar , I just don't think I'm going to ask you to work on the case. If I do, one of these days that will come out and it will hurt like the dickens."

So, Senator, I asked him to go back to Naples . Little did I dream you could be so reckless and so cruel as to do an injury to that lad. It is true he is still with Hail and Farewell. It is true that he will continue to be with Hail and Farewell.

It is, I regret to say, equally true that I fear he shall always bear a scar, needlessly inflicted by you. If it were in my power to forgive you for your reckless cruelty, I would do so. I like to think I'm a gentle man, but your forgiveness will have to come from someone other than me.

L. Sicinius Drusus: May I say that Tiberius Galerius Paulinus talks about this being cruel and reckless. He was just baiting -- he has been baiting Cordus here for hours, requesting that Cordus before sundown get out of any department of the government anyone who was serving the REX cause.

Now, I just give this man's record, and I want to say, Tiberius Galerius Paulinus, that it has been labeled long before he became a member as early as 24.

Senator, may we not drop this, you called this young man the " Queen of Bithynia" an old, easy and false charge to make but one imposable to defend and you still put forth your vile and groundless accusations that
G. Iuilus Caesar wants to be REX

Senator: Let me finish this.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: And Cordus nods his head at me. I did you, I think, no personal injury, Cordus.

Cordus: No, sir.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: I meant to do you no personal injury and if I did, I beg your pardon.

Let us not assassinate this lad further, Senator.

You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of decency?

L. Sicinius Drusus: I know this hurts you, Tiberius Galerius Paulinus.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: I'll say it hurts.

L. Sicinius Drusus: May I say, Consul, as a point of personal privilege, that I'd like to finish this.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: Senator, I think it hurts you too, sir.

.
Paid for by the Committee For Good Government, Paulinus Nero Cato Treasurer





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13073 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Archeo Prospections
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Avete, Quirites.

Here's a link to "Archeo Prospections":

http://www.univie.ac.at/Projekte/Idea/Prosp/

The site is the webpage of an Austrian firm which applies geophysics
and computer technology to archaeological investigations. The surveys
presented include the Roman city of Carnuntum and Roman villas at
Halbturn and Altheim, as well as prehistoric, bronze age, iron age, and
medieval arhcaeological sites in Austria. The site is in German and
English.

Valete, Quirites.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13074 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Tellaro Mosaics
G.Iulius Scaurus U. Calidiae Antoninae salutem dicit.

Salve, U. Calidia.

> I have just read in the paper of this superb find in Sicily,
> especially with the tantalizing rider that they somehow are at odds
> with Homer's Iliad.
> Is this nonsense from the edges of the Empire or a discovery of
> real importance,

The Tellaro mosaics and the Villa Romana del Casale where they were
found were excavated in 1929, 1935-1939, and 1950-1960. I've searched
the usual news websites and the tables of contents of the major Roman
archaeological journals (at least for the last three years) and found
nothing mentioning the villa or the mosaics. If you could be a bit
more specific about your original news source, I might be able to
answer more definitively, but there doesn't seem to have been a major
announcement in the usual academic journals about any new find at Villa
Romana del Casale. There's a good site on the villa and the mosaics
at:

http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/456_Villa_Romana_del_Casale.html

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13075 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: VOTE!!!
Salve,


On the mock elections, I support the consulares Manlius Torquatus and Valerius Corvus! Harshness and sweetness for the good of the Res Publica!


Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13076 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Candidates in the upcoming simulated election
Salvete,

my vote: Gaius Marius and Aurelia.

Valete,

Scipio

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13077 From: Caius Ianus Mediolanensis Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Ave Lucius Sinicius Drusus

I only want to respectfully answer to the following sentences:

>Then you are opting for a period when Roma is the
>Capital of no more than the Italian Republic, where
>there is a large group of citizens who want to raze
>the Flavian Ampitheatre to improve traffic. A Roma
>where the Xtian church is supreme

The actual period is obviously not the better that Rome had never seen, however I am Italian (proud to be Italian, unfortunately I don't live in Rome, maybe I'll move year in a couple of years and I think I'll be envied. The actual Rome is different from the older one, sure, anywhere I think that is one of the beautiest city in all over the world. I will never say that London is the Capital of no more than the Great Britain, it's a little offensive for the Great Britain I think.
Read this message in the right way, I'm not irritated, I only want to pinpoint. It's true that the FlaviaAmphiteathre is always in the heart of traffic...but I never talked with anyone who wanted to "raze" it (there isn't neither a large group nor a small one in all overy Italy,especially in Rome). The problem of church is true, it's a very troublesome presence but, surely, that doesn't get over all the remaing wonderful things of the Urb. I still feel wonderful sensations walking across Capitolium, entering Pantheon, gazing the Amphitheatre, and be sure, ANYONE wants to raze it:)

Vale bene my fellow-citizen
Caius Ianus Mediolanensis



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13078 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Salvete Cai,

Don't forget that in spite of all its problems, faults and abuses and
whether you are Xtian or not, over the ages, the xtian Church did a
great deal to help preserve the Latin language and Roman culture. I
don't think too many people would disagree with that. Would Rome's
tourism do 100% better without the Vatican and St. Peters? Well your
guess is as good as mine.

Regards,

Quintus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Caius Ianus Mediolanensis"
<conte.roby@v...> wrote:
> Ave Lucius Sinicius Drusus
>
> I only want to respectfully answer to the following sentences:
>
> >Then you are opting for a period when Roma is the
> >Capital of no more than the Italian Republic, where
> >there is a large group of citizens who want to raze
> >the Flavian Ampitheatre to improve traffic. A Roma
> >where the Xtian church is supreme
>
> The actual period is obviously not the better that Rome had never
seen, however I am Italian (proud to be Italian, unfortunately I
don't live in Rome, maybe I'll move year in a couple of years and I
think I'll be envied. The actual Rome is different from the older
one, sure, anywhere I think that is one of the beautiest city in all
over the world. I will never say that London is the Capital of no
more than the Great Britain, it's a little offensive for the Great
Britain I think.
> Read this message in the right way, I'm not irritated, I only want
to pinpoint. It's true that the FlaviaAmphiteathre is always in the
heart of traffic...but I never talked with anyone who wanted
to "raze" it (there isn't neither a large group nor a small one in
all overy Italy,especially in Rome). The problem of church is true,
it's a very troublesome presence but, surely, that doesn't get over
all the remaing wonderful things of the Urb. I still feel wonderful
sensations walking across Capitolium, entering Pantheon, gazing the
Amphitheatre, and be sure, ANYONE wants to raze it:)
>
> Vale bene my fellow-citizen
> Caius Ianus Mediolanensis
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13079 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
We take you now to the underworld, where General Gaius Marius is ready
to address the comments of Marcus Porcius Cato...

You'll recall that earlier, Cato's spokesman had said:

> Do you think it is mere chance that not one but TWO of
> Caesar's relatives are contesting this election? His
> Uncle Giaus Marius, a man well past his prime, and his
> mother? I assure you that this is no mere chance
> event. Caesar's relatives did not don the chalked toga
> to serve your needs. No they seek office to serve
> Caesar, to prepare the way for him to achive the
> office that he lusts after, King of the Romans.

And now, Gaius Marius:

"Get a grip boy! You really ought to cut back on the
unwatered wine.

"I knew the mischief that Caesar could do when he was
a boy, and that's why I, *I*, had him made Flamen Dialis.
If those meddlesome wretches hadn't let him weasel out
of his priestly duties, he'd have spent the rest of his
life eating spelt and wearing that goofy hat.

"So don't go blaming me for the way Caesar ran amok.
I saw the problem, and I dealt with it. Everything would
have been fine if they'd just listened to me.

"But enough of Caesar. You Nova Romans out there who are
about to have the opportunity to vote for me as consul,
just think about what a great chance lies before you.
Gaius Marius, the innovative, the Homo Novis who remade
the Roman Legions, who destroyed the Teutonic threat, who
reformed Rome! Seven times the centuries elected me to
the consulship, and now you can too. Don't think I've
used up all my tricks yet. I've had over two thousand
years to study human nature, and I am just the man to
lead you into the future!"

--
This political announcement has been sponsored by the
Committee to Rerererererereelect Gaius Marius.
Bjorn Facisti, Treasurer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13080 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
C. Results shall be counted by century.

1. In the case of a magisterial election, the results are
calculated as follows.
a. In the first round, the number 1 preferences of the centuries are
compared. If at this stage any candidate is the number 1 preference
of more than fifty per cent of the centuries (not including any
'void' centuries - centuries in which no 'yes' votes were cast), that
candidate is elected. If no candidate has a majority of
first-preference votes, then the candidate who is the number 1 choice
of fewest centuries (ties being decided by lot) is eliminated. The
election or elimination of a candidate ends the first round.
b. If there are still vacancies to be filled, there is a second round
in which each century which voted for the elected or eliminated
candidate as its first choice is given to its second choice
candidate. If any such century has no second choice, that century
becomes 'void'. As before, if any candidate now has a majority of the
centuries (not including any 'void' centuries), he or she is elected.
If not, the candidate with the fewest centuries is eliminated. This
concludes the second round.


-------------------------------------------------------------
Salvete:

Could anybody explain the above clause for me and I thank you.

Valete

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator

_________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13081 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
A. Apollonius Cordus to Cn. Equitius Marinus & all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> This political announcement has been sponsored by
> the
> Committee to Rerererererereelect Gaius Marius.

LOL!

Maybe we need to add an amendment to the lex Cornelia
Iunia de temporum deinitone magistratuum:

"No person shall hold the office of consul more than
seven times in any two-thousand year period."

Cordus

=====
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13082 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Gerlius Peregrinator and
all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> Could anybody explain the above clause for me
> and I thank you.

Certainly:

> 1. In the case of a magisterial election, the
> results are
> calculated as follows.
> a. In the first round, the number 1 preferences of
> the centuries are
> compared.

By this stage each century will have its own list of
candidates in order of preference: C, D, B, A &c. So
now what the rogators do is look at each century's
list.

Example (taken from the handbook):

If there are 3 candidates (A, B and C) and 20
centuries (g to z), their lists might be -

g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

1st C A C B A C A C C B B C A C C B C A A C
2nd A B A C B B C B A C A A C B A C B C C B
3rd B C B A C A B A B A C B B A B A A B B A

> If at this stage any candidate is the
> number 1 preference
> of more than fifty per cent of the centuries (not
> including any
> 'void' centuries - centuries in which no 'yes' votes
> were cast), that
> candidate is elected.

This means that if more than half the centuries have a
particular candidate at the top of their list, that
candidate is elected straight away.

In the example, a candidate would need 11 centuries to
be elected. C has 10, A has 6, B has 4. So no one's
elected yet.

> If no candidate has a majority
> of
> first-preference votes, then the candidate who is
> the number 1 choice
> of fewest centuries (ties being decided by lot) is
> eliminated.

This means that if no candidate has a majority (i.e.
no candidate is elected yet), the one who is at the
top of the smallest number of lists is knocked out.

In the example, B has the smallest number of centuries
voting for him as their first choice (top of thier
list), so B is knocked out.

> The
> election or elimination of a candidate ends the
> first round.

The vote-counting goes in rounds - as many rounds as
you need before all the vacancies are filled.

For our example, you could write out the first round
like this:

First
round

A 6

B 4
(eliminated)
C 10

> b. If there are still vacancies to be filled, there
> is a second round
> in which each century which voted for the elected or
> eliminated
> candidate as its first choice is given to its second
> choice
> candidate.

So B's been eliminated. Now in the second round, the
rogators take all the centuries that had B as their
top choice and give them to whoever they have as their
second choice.

If we look at the lists from the example again:

g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

1st C A C B A C A C C B B C A C C B C A A C
2nd A B A C B B C B A C A A C B A C B C C B
3rd B C B A C A B A B A C B B A B A A B B A

... we see that j, p, q and v need to be given out. j,
p and v all have C as their second choice, so they go
to C. q has A as second choice and goes to A.

This obviously means that C has 3 more votes and A has
1 more, so when they're added on we get this:

First Second
round round

A 6 7

B 4 -
(eliminated)
C 10 13
(elected)

Since C now has more than 11, C is elected.

> If any such century has no second choice,
> that century
> becomes 'void'.

If a candidate gets no votes in a particular century,
then that century won't have him in its list at all.
In this example, if no one in century j had voted for
C or A, then after B was eliminated it wouldn't have a
second person on its list. In that case, it would
become 'void', which effectively means it drops out.

> As before, if any candidate now has
> a majority of the
> centuries (not including any 'void' centuries), he
> or she is elected.

So in the example C had 13 centuries, and was elected.

> If not, the candidate with the fewest centuries is
> eliminated. This
> concludes the second round.

Same as before. then you go on to the third round, and
as many as you need. In this example it finishes off
like this:

First Second Third
round round round

A 6 7 20
(elected)
B 4 - -
(eliminated)
C 10 13 -
(elected)

I hope that's a bit clearer. If it's not, ask again
and I'll have another go. :)

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

________________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13083 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Appolonii Corde:

So it goes like this: I am placed in an electoral college (century).
If there are 100 of us in that college and 70 voted for candidate A, 20 for
candidate B, and 10 for candidate C, but that if candidate A came last in
the count of electoral colleges (centuries), and therefore candidate A is
elliminated, then my electoral college vote will go to candidate B
eventhough 70% of us did not vote for him. Is that correct?

Vale

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator.

----Original Message Follows----
From: "A. Apollonius Cordus" <a_apollonius_cordus@...>
Reply-To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Lex Fabia
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 16:58:36 +0100 (BST)

A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Gerlius Peregrinator and
all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> Could anybody explain the above clause for me
> and I thank you.

Certainly:

> 1. In the case of a magisterial election, the
> results are
> calculated as follows.
> a. In the first round, the number 1 preferences of
> the centuries are
> compared.

By this stage each century will have its own list of
candidates in order of preference: C, D, B, A &c. So
now what the rogators do is look at each century's
list.

Example (taken from the handbook):

If there are 3 candidates (A, B and C) and 20
centuries (g to z), their lists might be -

g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

1st C A C B A C A C C B B C A C C B C A A C
2nd A B A C B B C B A C A A C B A C B C C B
3rd B C B A C A B A B A C B B A B A A B B A

> If at this stage any candidate is the
> number 1 preference
> of more than fifty per cent of the centuries (not
> including any
> 'void' centuries - centuries in which no 'yes' votes
> were cast), that
> candidate is elected.

This means that if more than half the centuries have a
particular candidate at the top of their list, that
candidate is elected straight away.

In the example, a candidate would need 11 centuries to
be elected. C has 10, A has 6, B has 4. So no one's
elected yet.

> If no candidate has a majority
> of
> first-preference votes, then the candidate who is
> the number 1 choice
> of fewest centuries (ties being decided by lot) is
> eliminated.

This means that if no candidate has a majority (i.e.
no candidate is elected yet), the one who is at the
top of the smallest number of lists is knocked out.

In the example, B has the smallest number of centuries
voting for him as their first choice (top of thier
list), so B is knocked out.

> The
> election or elimination of a candidate ends the
> first round.

The vote-counting goes in rounds - as many rounds as
you need before all the vacancies are filled.

For our example, you could write out the first round
like this:

First
round

A 6

B 4
(eliminated)
C 10

> b. If there are still vacancies to be filled, there
> is a second round
> in which each century which voted for the elected or
> eliminated
> candidate as its first choice is given to its second
> choice
> candidate.

So B's been eliminated. Now in the second round, the
rogators take all the centuries that had B as their
top choice and give them to whoever they have as their
second choice.


If we look at the lists from the example again:

g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

1st C A C B A C A C C B B C A C C B C A A C
2nd A B A C B B C B A C A A C B A C B C C B
3rd B C B A C A B A B A C B B A B A A B B A

... we see that j, p, q and v need to be given out. j,
p and v all have C as their second choice, so they go
to C. q has A as second choice and goes to A.

This obviously means that C has 3 more votes and A has
1 more, so when they're added on we get this:

First Second
round round

A 6 7

B 4 -
(eliminated)
C 10 13
(elected)

Since C now has more than 11, C is elected.

> If any such century has no second choice,
> that century
> becomes 'void'.

If a candidate gets no votes in a particular century,
then that century won't have him in its list at all.
In this example, if no one in century j had voted for
C or A, then after B was eliminated it wouldn't have a
second person on its list. In that case, it would
become 'void', which effectively means it drops out.

> As before, if any candidate now has
> a majority of the
> centuries (not including any 'void' centuries), he
> or she is elected.

So in the example C had 13 centuries, and was elected.

> If not, the candidate with the fewest centuries is
> eliminated. This
> concludes the second round.

Same as before. then you go on to the third round, and
as many as you need. In this example it finishes off
like this:

First Second Third
round round round

A 6 7 20
(elected)
B 4 - -
(eliminated)
C 10 13 -
(elected)

I hope that's a bit clearer. If it's not, ask again
and I'll have another go. :)

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

________________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13084 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Modernist thread
In a message dated 7/11/03 5:55:19 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
conte.roby@... writes:


> , I only want to pinpoint. It's true that the FlaviaAmphiteathre is always
> in the heart of traffic...but I never talked with anyone who wanted to "raze"
> it (there isn't neither a large group nor a small one in all overy
> Italy,especially in Rome).

Actually there were some modernists who did want to raze the Flavian several
years ago and got it as far as a vote. Their reason? Slows down traffic.

It was defeated.

Q Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13085 From: Marcus Ambrosius Belisarius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Modernist thread
Not surprising!
There's always one in every group!
Forget (for a moment) the historical spice it adds to life, what
about tourism income it provides? Not that people would stop
visiting if it was gone but I'm sure it adds to the economy having it
there.
Gods! What a cultural Icon. The thought of not seeing it there is
even worse than the current view of the city skyline without the Twin
Towers. I'd be more in favout of paying a tax to do something about
the roadway system before I'd be in favour of knocking it down.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, qfabiusmaxmi@a... wrote:
> In a message dated 7/11/03 5:55:19 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
> conte.roby@v... writes:
>
>
> > , I only want to pinpoint. It's true that the FlaviaAmphiteathre
is always
> > in the heart of traffic...but I never talked with anyone who
wanted to "raze"
> > it (there isn't neither a large group nor a small one in all
overy
> > Italy,especially in Rome).
>
> Actually there were some modernists who did want to raze the
Flavian several
> years ago and got it as far as a vote. Their reason? Slows down
traffic.
>
> It was defeated.
>
> Q Fabius Maximus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13086 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
In a message dated 7/11/03 8:19:04 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
gaiusgalerius@... writes:
Could anybody explain the clause for me and I thank you.

Q. Fabius Maximus SPD
Salvete
I'll try.

> C. Results shall be counted by century.
>

QFM Self explanatory

> 1. In the case of a magisterial election, the results are
> calculated as follows.
> a. In the first round, the number 1 preferences of the centuries are
> compared. If at this stage any candidate is the number 1 preference
> of more than fifty per cent of the centuries (not including any
> 'void' centuries - centuries in which no 'yes' votes were cast), that
> candidate is elected.

QFM Let's say you have three candidates for an office that has two slots.
If you have 118 centuries voting and one candidate receives 71 (51%)
centuries voting Uti Rogas for him. As the greatest vote getter per centuries he is
elected.


If no candidate has a majority of > first-preference votes, then the
> candidate who is the number 1 choice of fewest centuries (ties being decided by lot)
> is eliminated. The election or elimination of a candidate ends the first
> round.
>
QFM: If no candidate wins 71 centuries, the candidate receiving the fewest
votes per century is eliminated. Which means the first two candidates would be
elected

b. If there are still vacancies to be filled, there is a second round
> in which each century which voted for the elected or eliminated
> candidate as its first choice is given to its second choice
> candidate. If any such century has no second choice, that century
> becomes 'void'. As before, if any candidate now has a majority of the
> centuries (not including any 'void' centuries), he or she is elected.
> If not, the candidate with the fewest centuries is eliminated. This
> concludes the second round.
>

QFM This would be useful in election of Quaestors. Since there are so many
applicants for the position.
Suffice to say in the second round those centuries who did not vote for the
winning candidate, would not have to vote again with the winning candidate
and/or the losing candidate eliminated from the ballot. The vote would go to the
next candidate that the centuries had voted for originally.

I.E. you only vote once as citizen. But you have three choices. You pick
candidate A and candidate C and ignore B. When the vote is tallied your century
had A winning by clear majority. If A does not carry the election by taking
51% of the voting centuries, then the candidate receiving the lowest number of
centuries is eliminated. In these case it was C.
So A + B win by default, even though you voted for C and not B.

Least that is the way I read it. If that was not the what designer intended,
then it will have to be rewritten. I'm simulation designer as my hobby, and
I write complex rules for simulations.

Valete



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13087 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gaius Galerius Peregrinator,

I'm not Cordus, but perhaps I can answer your question.

> So it goes like this: I am placed in an electoral college (century).

That's correct. You're currently in the 37th century.

http://novaroma.org/bin/view/century?century=37

> If there are 100 of us

There aren't. Right now the 37th century has 7 citizens in it.
The only century with more than 15 people in it is the 89th
century, where all the people who haven't been active for years
are placed at the moment. There are over 1000 people in the 89th,
but I don't expect any of them will vote.

> in that college and 70 voted for candidate A, 20 for
> candidate B, and 10 for candidate C, but that if candidate A came last in
> the count of electoral colleges (centuries), and therefore candidate A is
> elliminated, then my electoral college vote will go to candidate B
> eventhough 70% of us did not vote for him. Is that correct?

Yes, that's correct. However, you're assuming that all of you
in the century voted for only one candidate, and that's not very
likely to occur. You can each vote for (approve of) as many of
the candidates as you wish. So it's entirely possible that those
70 people who voted for candidate A in your example also voted
for candidate B.

The idea, as Gaius Iulius Scaurus so clearly put it yesterday, is
to provide a system that is as sensitive to voter preference as
possible, while remaining true to Roman practices.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13088 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Good manners and mutual respect
Salve Romans


This was said in part by a number of writers " A Roma where the Xtian church is supreme"


I have taken no less than two oaths to show respect for he Religio Romanum and I believe that I have do and will.

For those who do not know , X'tian ( with the apostrophe) was the Capital of Ancient China

The Name of the Church everyone keeps talking about that is still based in Rome is

the Roman Catholic Church.

It does not require a constitutional amendment for good manners and mutual respect.


Or does it?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Roman Citizen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13089 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Q. Fabius Maximus

In the last election for Quaestor we had seven candidates for eight vacancies.

If the voter had been allowed to cast a number of votes equal to the number of vacancies most if not all candidates would have been elected on the first ballot.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: qfabiusmaxmi@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 1:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Lex Fabia


In a message dated 7/11/03 8:19:04 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
gaiusgalerius@... writes:
Could anybody explain the clause for me and I thank you.

Q. Fabius Maximus SPD
Salvete
I'll try.

> C. Results shall be counted by century.
>

QFM Self explanatory

> 1. In the case of a magisterial election, the results are
> calculated as follows.
> a. In the first round, the number 1 preferences of the centuries are
> compared. If at this stage any candidate is the number 1 preference
> of more than fifty per cent of the centuries (not including any
> 'void' centuries - centuries in which no 'yes' votes were cast), that
> candidate is elected.

QFM Let's say you have three candidates for an office that has two slots.
If you have 118 centuries voting and one candidate receives 71 (51%)
centuries voting Uti Rogas for him. As the greatest vote getter per centuries he is
elected.


If no candidate has a majority of > first-preference votes, then the
> candidate who is the number 1 choice of fewest centuries (ties being decided by lot)
> is eliminated. The election or elimination of a candidate ends the first
> round.
>
QFM: If no candidate wins 71 centuries, the candidate receiving the fewest
votes per century is eliminated. Which means the first two candidates would be
elected

b. If there are still vacancies to be filled, there is a second round
> in which each century which voted for the elected or eliminated
> candidate as its first choice is given to its second choice
> candidate. If any such century has no second choice, that century
> becomes 'void'. As before, if any candidate now has a majority of the
> centuries (not including any 'void' centuries), he or she is elected.
> If not, the candidate with the fewest centuries is eliminated. This
> concludes the second round.
>

QFM This would be useful in election of Quaestors. Since there are so many
applicants for the position.
Suffice to say in the second round those centuries who did not vote for the
winning candidate, would not have to vote again with the winning candidate
and/or the losing candidate eliminated from the ballot. The vote would go to the
next candidate that the centuries had voted for originally.

I.E. you only vote once as citizen. But you have three choices. You pick
candidate A and candidate C and ignore B. When the vote is tallied your century
had A winning by clear majority. If A does not carry the election by taking
51% of the voting centuries, then the candidate receiving the lowest number of
centuries is eliminated. In these case it was C.
So A + B win by default, even though you voted for C and not B.

Least that is the way I read it. If that was not the what designer intended,
then it will have to be rewritten. I'm simulation designer as my hobby, and
I write complex rules for simulations.

Valete



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13090 From: M. Octavius Solaris Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Modernist thread
Salve Fabi Maxime,
<< Actually there were some modernists who did want to raze the Flavian several
years ago and got it as far as a vote. Their reason? Slows down traffic.

It was defeated. >>

MOS: LOL. Nice try to wrongly link "modernists" to this issue. Caught in the act! :)

Vale bene,
Solaris Draco


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13091 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Identifying your century and class
Salvete Omens,

By this time a lot of you have read the new electoral law
proposal and noticed that it requires sequential voting.
A designated century praerogativa will vote first, followed
by all the other centuries of the first class, followed by
everyone else.

That leads to the question: "What's my century and class?"

To find the answer, go to the Album Civium

http://novaroma.org/bin/view/cives

It's a long page since it lists every citizen of Nova Roma.
Once it's loaded, scroll down to your name. The page is
in alphabetical order by *gentes*, with patrician gentes
first, followed by plebian gentes.

Once you've found your name, click on it and you'll bring
up your very own album civium page. There you'll be able
to see your citizen ID, request a voter ID if you don't
already have one, and see which century and tribe you're
a member of.

We currently have 89 centuries. According to the Lex
Secunda Octavia de Centuriata{1}, the First Class is
composed of the first 29% of assidui centuries. So
for now the First Class consists of centuries 1 thru
26. If you're in centuries 27 - 89, then you don't
have to worry about voting during the first parts of
the election. Just wait until general voting is
announced after the rogators deliver their second
tally.

If you are in the First Class, then pay careful attention.
One of the First Class centuries will be chosen by lot
to be the centuria praerogativa for the election. That
century will vote first. So if you're in the centuria
praerogativa, please make every possible effort to vote
early. If you're in any of the other 25 centuries of
the First Class, you'll get to vote after the results
of the centuria praerogativa's vote have been announced.

-- Gn. Equitius Marinus

{1} Text available at
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2002-08-01-i.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13092 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Marine:

It is true that our centuries (electoral colleges) are small, but we
will surely grow, and one day the century could not only be a hundred but a
thousand. And still it is not unreasonable to assume that one candidate
would carry 70% of the vote and another 30% of the vote even with small
centuries.

AS to the voting, if there are 3 candidates for one position, and all 3
are my friends, does that mean I could vote for all 3 candidates? And I am
assuming that we vote only once, as Maximus pointed out, and "second round"
referred to in the law means second round of counting the votes and not
second round of voting.

Vale

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator


----Original Message Follows----
From: Bill Gawne <gawne@...>
Reply-To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Lex Fabia
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 13:32:31 -0400

Salve Gaius Galerius Peregrinator,

I'm not Cordus, but perhaps I can answer your question.

> So it goes like this: I am placed in an electoral college (century).

That's correct. You're currently in the 37th century.

http://novaroma.org/bin/view/century?century=37

> If there are 100 of us

There aren't. Right now the 37th century has 7 citizens in it.
The only century with more than 15 people in it is the 89th
century, where all the people who haven't been active for years
are placed at the moment. There are over 1000 people in the 89th,
but I don't expect any of them will vote.

> in that college and 70 voted for candidate A, 20 for
> candidate B, and 10 for candidate C, but that if candidate A came last in
> the count of electoral colleges (centuries), and therefore candidate A is
> elliminated, then my electoral college vote will go to candidate B
> eventhough 70% of us did not vote for him. Is that correct?

Yes, that's correct. However, you're assuming that all of you
in the century voted for only one candidate, and that's not very
likely to occur. You can each vote for (approve of) as many of
the candidates as you wish. So it's entirely possible that those
70 people who voted for candidate A in your example also voted
for candidate B.

The idea, as Gaius Iulius Scaurus so clearly put it yesterday, is
to provide a system that is as sensitive to voter preference as
possible, while remaining true to Roman practices.

-- Marinus

_________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13093 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Gaius Galerius Peregrinator <gaiusgalerius@...> writes:

> Salve Marine:

Salve Gai Galeri,

> It is true that our centuries (electoral colleges) are small, but we
> will surely grow, and one day the century could not only be a hundred but a
> thousand.

Yes, that is true. The most we can have would be 193 centuries, and if
the gods smile on us we might indeed one day have 193,000 citizens.

> And still it is not unreasonable to assume that one candidate
> would carry 70% of the vote and another 30% of the vote even with small
> centuries.

It's not completely out of the question, no. But with each voter
being allowed to vote for as many of the candidates as that voter
approves of, I think it's pretty unlikely.

> AS to the voting, if there are 3 candidates for one position, and all 3
> are my friends, does that mean I could vote for all 3 candidates?

Yes, it does.

> And I am assuming that we vote only once, as Maximus pointed out,

That's correct. You only vote once. People may try to vote more
than once, but the rogators will throw out all subsequent results
received from a given voter code.

> and "second round"
> referred to in the law means second round of counting the votes and not
> second round of voting.

Yes, that's correct.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13094 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gai Galeri

> It is true that our centuries (electoral colleges) are small, but we
> will surely grow, and one day the century could not only be a hundred but a
> thousand. And still it is not unreasonable to assume that one candidate
> would carry 70% of the vote and another 30% of the vote even with small
> centuries.

Yes, this is quite possible.

> AS to the voting, if there are 3 candidates for one position, and all 3
> are my friends, does that mean I could vote for all 3 candidates?

No. You vote once per open position, not once per candidate. If there is only
one unfilled seat (as in the annual election for censor), you will have to
choose which friend you think will do the best job.

> And I am
> assuming that we vote only once, as Maximus pointed out, and "second round"
> referred to in the law means second round of counting the votes and not
> second round of voting.

Yes, this is how I read the lex.

Vale
T Labienus Fortunatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13095 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
labienus@... writes:

> No. You vote once per open position, not once per candidate.

Permit me to disagree with you Consul. The text of the
proposed Lex Fabia reads:

In the case of a magisterial election, for each candidate, each
voter shall have the option to mark the candidate 'yes (vti rogas)'
or to leave the candidate unmarked; each ballot shall carry the
following direction: 'you may vote for as many candidates as you
wish, but you are advised to vote only for those candidates you
strongly support'.

So yes, each voter may, should they wish, vote for every
candidate.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13096 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - Correction
Salve iterum Gai Galeri

> > AS to the voting, if there are 3 candidates for one position, and all 3
> > are my friends, does that mean I could vote for all 3 candidates?
>
> No. You vote once per open position, not once per candidate.

I just re-read the proposed lex, and found that I was wrong. You can vote for
as many candidates as you like. If you want to vote for all three of your
friends, you can. If everyone in your century does likewise, then the winner
of your century will be chosen by lot.

Vale
T Labienus Fortunatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13097 From: Marcus Ambrosius Belisarius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Good manners and mutual respect
Salve Tiberius Galerius Paulinus.
It seems there will always be dogs with bones and try as we might, we
can always lead that proverbial horse to water.
Now, enough with the animal cliche's, lol, yes, you are correct;
there sould be mutual respect.
Even we (of the Rligio List) have put this topic to bed long ago.
Respect is given and recieved and there are so many more interesting
subjects to discuss.
It may be our Rligious bias that directs our conversations more to
discussions and polite debates rather than arguments but there have
been some short heated topics where religion is concerned, lol.
I guess it comes down to taking parts on both sides - mutual respect
and mutual tollerance; kinder tongues and thicker skins.
Vale and I wish you well in your pursuit.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
>
> This was said in part by a number of writers " A Roma where
the Xtian church is supreme"
>
>
> I have taken no less than two oaths to show respect for he Religio
Romanum and I believe that I have do and will.
>
> For those who do not know , X'tian ( with the apostrophe) was the
Capital of Ancient China
>
> The Name of the Church everyone keeps talking about that is still
based in Rome is
>
> the Roman Catholic Church.
>
> It does not require a constitutional amendment for good manners and
mutual respect.
>
>
> Or does it?
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Roman Citizen
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13098 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Salvete:

Thank you gentlemen for answering my questions. The Honourable Marinus,
the Honourable Labienus, the Honourable Maximus, and the Honourable Cordus.

I am not trying to attack anybody here, and this is not directed at
anybody in particular.

I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief among my objections is that
this proposed law is not representative and democratic. You may have heard
of the saying taxation without representation. That may be ok with a
plebeian in Roma Antiqua, but not with this plebeian in Nova Roma.

Valete

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator.

_________________________________________________________________
Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13099 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gaius Galerius,

> I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief among my objections is
> that this proposed law is not representative and democratic.

It's not a recipe for direct elections, I grant you. But the
Romans never had direct elections. They voted by centuries
and by tribes, in a manner very like what you see presented
in this law proposal.

Have you compared it to the current law for voting in the
Comitia Centuriata? Do you find anything about the proposed
law that seems more objectionable to you?

> You may have heard
> of the saying taxation without representation. That may be ok with a
> plebeian in Roma Antiqua, but not with this plebeian in Nova Roma.

I would not want you to feel taxed and unrepresented. How do
you feel that this law leaves you unrepresented? Is your
objection to something about this law in particular, or to
the whole concept of indirect voting by centuries?

If you want to discuss plebian/patrician issues, I'll mention
that you have the ability to vote for tribunes and aediles
that I can't vote for as a patrician, and you can vote in
the Comitia Plebis, where you and your fellow plebians can
enact plebicita which then become laws governing me. That
is undoubtedly a case where I'm unrepresented in your assembly,
and yet I'm bound by law to obey the laws you pass.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13100 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gai Galeri

> Thank you gentlemen for answering my questions. The Honourable Marinus,
> the Honourable Labienus, the Honourable Maximus, and the Honourable Cordus.

You're quite welcome.

> I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief among my objections is that
> this proposed law is not representative and democratic.

Do you simply dislike the notion of weighted centuries which elect magisrtates
in a manner rather similar to the US electoral college in Presidential
elections, or is there some specific part of the current proposal which bothers
you? If it's the former, then no reasonably historically correct model for the
centuriate assemblies will satisfy you. If it's the latter, then you may have
a valid criticism which deserves to be elaborated upon.

Vale
T Labienus Fortunatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13101 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: CLARIFICATION ON RESIGNATIONS MISUNDERSTANDING
Salvete omnes,

I was answering a post in the back alley regarding if a citizen had
resigned and I explained that the person had not done so because
he/she did not post to the lists. I used a ficticious name I Quintus
Moravius Kelly give notice.... to show how a resigning citizen posts
his resignation. Unfortunately a few people wrote to talk me out of
leaving so I thought I'd better clear that up. NO WAY I would leave
NR; I'm here to stay and having a great time with all my fellow
citizens. Sorry for any inconvienences but I'm posting this on the
lists to clear up any confusion.

Respectfully,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus

Roman Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13102 From: Caius Ianus Mediolanensis Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Salve Quinte,

sure, the Christian Church preserved Latin language but too misfacts where done, remember that some temple still standing during the Vatican domination were destroyed and the materials used to build fountains and papal buildings. I respect your opinion but I remember you that the Flavian Amphiteatre was used as a quarry. St. Peter's Abbey is now one of the jewels of Rome, I love the Sistine Chapel and all the rest, but my love is only art-motivated and my love for the rest of rome is heart-motivated!:-)
Obviously it depends to your faith, I am not Christian! Sorry for

>The problem of church is true, it's a very troublesome presence

maybe I were too direct! I did not want to offend someone

Valete omnibus
Caius Ianus Mediolanensis
>Salvete Cai,

>Don't forget that in spite of all its problems, faults and abuses and
>whether you are Xtian or not, over the ages, the xtian Church did a
>great deal to help preserve the Latin language and Roman culture. I
>don't think too many people would disagree with that. Would Rome's
>tourism do 100% better without the Vatican and St. Peters? Well your
>guess is as good as mine.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13103 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Identifying your century and class
Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus,

I'm listed as Assidui (paid my dues) but there is no tribe or
century listed for me. Is this because I'm too new to have voted yet?
If so, how do I know when to vote?

Vale,

Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Omens,
>
<SNIP>
> That leads to the question: "What's my century and class?"
>
> To find the answer, go to the Album Civium
>
> http://novaroma.org/bin/view/cives
>
> It's a long page since it lists every citizen of Nova Roma.
> Once it's loaded, scroll down to your name. The page is
> in alphabetical order by *gentes*, with patrician gentes
> first, followed by plebian gentes.
>
> Once you've found your name, click on it and you'll bring
> up your very own album civium page. There you'll be able
> to see your citizen ID, request a voter ID if you don't
> already have one, and see which century and tribe you're
> a member of.
>
> We currently have 89 centuries. According to the Lex
> Secunda Octavia de Centuriata{1}, the First Class is
> composed of the first 29% of assidui centuries. So
> for now the First Class consists of centuries 1 thru
> 26. If you're in centuries 27 - 89, then you don't
> have to worry about voting during the first parts of
> the election. Just wait until general voting is
> announced after the rogators deliver their second
> tally.
>
<SNIP>
>
> -- Gn. Equitius Marinus
>
> {1} Text available at
> http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2002-08-01-i.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13104 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Identifying your century and class
aoctaviaindagatrix <bryanta003@...> writes:

> Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus,

Salve Annia Octavia,

> I'm listed as Assidui (paid my dues) but there is no tribe or
> century listed for me. Is this because I'm too new to have voted yet?

Yes, it is.

> If so, how do I know when to vote?

Write to the censors at censors@... and ask them to
assign you to a century and a tribe. Once that's been done
you should go back to your album civium page and request
a voter code.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13105 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Salvete:


I was not refering to the century system although I have a problem with
that too. I agree with a system of meritocracy, but that's digressing and
let's keep focused.


We just had a scenario where a candidate with 20% of the vote carried
the day. That is not democratic. And true a Roman voting model will not
satisfy me and my chief reason is the principle of no taxation without
representation, and I want representation taxation or notaxation. We are
not a role playing society, and most take NR very seriously and that goes
without saying. And do you really think that with a large population, say
20,000 (not unconceivable, I am sure you agree), with a treasury, land,
macronational taxes..etc, that is, real stakes, do you think that the people
would accept not having a say? Not likely.

Valete

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator.

_________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13106 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Three flaws and some comments (was Modernist thread)
Salve Cai,

No, I'm not offended at all. Actually my wife is Mexican, part Aztec
and I am furious that the beautiful buildings and temples of Mexico
were obliterated by conquistadors and replaced with churches as well.
What a beautiful historic sight Tenochetlan could have been! So I
respect your point below as well.

If I were a billion dollar man like Gates, I'd buy Pompeii and
totally restore it to her grandeur and live there. Ancient Rome at
her peak must have been a gem.

Respectfully,

Quintus



-- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Caius Ianus Mediolanensis"
<conte.roby@v...> wrote:
> Salve Quinte,
>
> sure, the Christian Church preserved Latin language but too
misfacts where done, remember that some temple still standing during
the Vatican domination were destroyed and the materials used to build
fountains and papal buildings. I respect your opinion but I remember
you that the Flavian Amphiteatre was used as a quarry. St. Peter's
Abbey is now one of the jewels of Rome, I love the Sistine Chapel and
all the rest, but my love is only art-motivated and my love for the
rest of rome is heart-motivated!:-)
> Obviously it depends to your faith, I am not Christian! Sorry for
>
> >The problem of church is true, it's a very troublesome presence
>
> maybe I were too direct! I did not want to offend someone
>
> Valete omnibus
> Caius Ianus Mediolanensis
> >Salvete Cai,
>
> >Don't forget that in spite of all its problems, faults and abuses
and
> >whether you are Xtian or not, over the ages, the xtian Church did
a
> >great deal to help preserve the Latin language and Roman culture.
I
> >don't think too many people would disagree with that. Would Rome's
> >tourism do 100% better without the Vatican and St. Peters? Well
your
> >guess is as good as mine.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13107 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
<gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:

>
> I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief
> among my objections is that
> this proposed law is not representative and
> democratic. You may have heard
> of the saying taxation without representation. That
> may be ok with a
> plebeian in Roma Antiqua, but not with this plebeian
> in Nova Roma.
>

The Centuries aren't susposed to be Democratic. Roma
had a mixed constitution where the Democratic,
Aristocratic, and Monarchial elements serve as checks
and balances on each other, preventing any element
from comitting the excesses that they are prone to in
thier pure forms. Disruption of that balance is what
destroyed the Roman Republic.

The two Tribal assemblies are organized on Democratic
lines where all taxpayer have an equal say. They and
the office of the Tribunes are the Democratic element
in a Roman style government, though our office of
Tribune is less Democratic than it should be due to an
ahistoricly high percentage of Patricians in Nova
Roma.

The Senate and the Centuries are the Aristocratic
element in a Roman government, with ours differing
from the ancient model by defining our "Aristocrats"
by service given to Nova Roma and time as a citizen
rather than by wealth.

The Consuls who have most of the powers of the early
Roman Kings represent the Monarchial element.

When you cry for more Democarcy remember this, the
Grachian increases in the powers of the Democratic
element are what touched off a series of events that
ended with Augustus became the first Emperor.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
http://sbc.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13108 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gaius Galerius Peregrinator,

> We just had a scenario where a candidate with 20% of the vote carried
> the day.

No, you proposed a situation in which the candidate who had gotten
the highest number of votes from a single century was not the
choice of any other century. So instead of the century's vote
being completely discarded, it instead was transfered to the
candidate with the next highest approval from that century.

That's not a case of "a candidate with 20% of the vote carried
the day." Rather, it's a case of increasing the sensitivity of
the system to the preferences of the voters in that century, so
that their vote is not completely lost if their first choice
doesn't prevail.

> That is not democratic.

I think it is, but that's really beside the point. We're not
a democracy. We're a republic.

> And true a Roman voting model will not
> satisfy me and my chief reason is the principle of no taxation without
> representation, and I want representation taxation or notaxation.

You have representation as I see it. You have elected magistrates
who swear to consider your interests (I'm doing that right now,
I'll point out). You have five tribunes of the plebs who you can
approach to act on your behalf. You also enjoy the ability to
directly represent yourself in the proceedings of the Comitia Populi
and the Comitia Plebi.

> We are not a role playing society,

I agree, we are not.

> and most take NR very seriously

Indeed. I'm one of them.

> and that goes
> without saying. And do you really think that with a large population, say
> 20,000 (not unconceivable, I am sure you agree), with a treasury, land,
> macronational taxes..etc, that is, real stakes, do you think that the
> people would accept not having a say?

Of course not. But I think the people *do* have a say. Yes, the
people who have a lot of century points get to be in the smaller
centuries and tribes, and thus they have more of a say. But even
the newest citizen, so long as they've attained age 18, can vote
in every centuriate and tribal election if they're a plebian, and
are only barred from plebian assembly elections -- along with all
other patricians -- if they're patrician.

What would you consider an acceptable system?

-- Gn. Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13109 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gaius Galerius,

I do see your point and agree that were we to just slap down a
system of election and never budge from it, we might see problems.
But I think that is what this mock election is about, to see if it
works and if it is representative. If is turns out not to be, then
I'm sure it will be back to the drawing board.
So perhaps you'll agree with me that we can give this mock
election a try? Let's see if this type of election will solve some of
these persistent run-off problems and actually reflect the will of
the voters. If nothing else, then the fact that we are having
election reform only a few years after the inception of NR is a good
indication that election reform, when needed, is certainly not taboo
and as we grow, may someday be needed again.
Those gentlemen running this election will most probably study
the outcome to determine any issues. Perhaps A. Apollonius Cordus and
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus can comment further on what type of study
they plan or if the results will be fully laid out for us to see?

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Galerius Peregrinator"
<gaiusgalerius@h...> wrote:
> Salvete:
>
>
> I was not refering to the century system although I have a
problem with
> that too. I agree with a system of meritocracy, but that's
digressing and
> let's keep focused.
>
>
> We just had a scenario where a candidate with 20% of the vote
carried
> the day. That is not democratic. And true a Roman voting model
will not
> satisfy me and my chief reason is the principle of no taxation
without
> representation, and I want representation taxation or notaxation.
We are
> not a role playing society, and most take NR very seriously and
that goes
> without saying. And do you really think that with a large
population, say
> 20,000 (not unconceivable, I am sure you agree), with a treasury,
land,
> macronational taxes..etc, that is, real stakes, do you think that
the people
> would accept not having a say? Not likely.
>
> Valete
>
> Gaius Galerius Peregrinator.
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13110 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve iterum Gai Galeri

> We just had a scenario where a candidate with 20% of the vote carried
> the day.

No. We had a scenario in which a candidate with 20% of the vote of a single
century carried that century in the second round of vote counting. That
century's preferred candidate was not popular enough to carry more than 50% of
all centuries, and therefore lost the election.

Now, the candidate with 20% of your century's vote was not very popular in your
century. However, that candidate was your century's second choice. This is
especially true when one considers that each civis within your century could
vote for any and all candidates he or she wants. Apparently, not very many
people in your century found anyone other than the 70% candidate appealing.
However, this doesn't change the facts that your century's first choice has no
chance of winning the overall election and its second choice was the 20%
candidate.

> That is not democratic. And true a Roman voting model will not
> satisfy me and my chief reason is the principle of no taxation without
> representation, and I want representation taxation or no taxation.

So, you want representation, regardless of taxes. Then your reason is the
principle of representation, period. If the candidate which 70% of your
century wanted to be consul would win regardless of the votes of the other
centuries, then that would be vastly less democratic than the case in which
your century's second--or even third--choice might win when its first choice
definitely won't.

> We are not a role playing society, and most take NR very seriously and that
> goes without saying. And do you really think that with a large population,
> say 20,000 (not unconceivable, I am sure you agree), with a treasury, land,
> macronational taxes..etc, that is, real stakes, do you think that the people
> would accept not having a say?

Well, the populace of Nova Roma has vastly more say in its government's
operations than, say, the 350 million citizens of the USA. After all, Nova
Romans may vote directly for or against the leges that their representatives in
the central government choose to promulgate.

Vale
T Labienus Fortunatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13111 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Annia Octavia Indagatrix writes:

> Those gentlemen running this election will most probably study
> the outcome to determine any issues.

We most certainly will.

> Perhaps A. Apollonius Cordus and
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus can comment further on what type of study
> they plan or if the results will be fully laid out for us to see?

In as much as I can report on all the details, commensurate with
protecting the privacy of the individual voters, I intend to lay
all the results before the voters after the election. The whole
point of this is to see how things work, and to provide the
members of the Comitia Centuriata with a law that they will not
only find acceptable, but that they can be enthusiastic about.

Cordus has already done a lot of mathematical modeling of the
system, to examine how it handles a variety of limiting
circumstances. I've chosen the candidate lists in order to
test two realistic difficult cases: more good candidates
than there are vacancies, in one case an odd number and in
the other case an even number. I doubt any candidate will
enjoy a runaway victory, so we're going to have a lot of
good empirical data to show us how the system works when
things are close.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13112 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Salvete,

Oh for shame, L. Sicinius Drusus! Trying to besmirch honorable people by
their association--not even by choice, but simply by the whim of the
Fates--with the justly reviled usurper, G. Iulius Caesar.

That you would stoop to such low, scurrilous measures is beneath even
you. I am astonished that you would attach your name to such remarks;
while I am not always in agreement with you, I have usually found your
logic and rhetoric of a higher calibre!

Valete,

M. Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13113 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Voting
Salve Decime Iunii

(Have I got that right? My grasp of the Latin declensions and such is...
pitiful)

Oh. Thank you for your gentle correction. I must stop thinking (er,
trying to think) and posting past bedtime. I completely overlooked the
initial, and misconstrued things entirely as a result. Oh, the shame....

Well, as it's against my policy to hold people responsible for the actions
of their relations, simply because of their relationship (and thus my
screed against L. Sicinius' efforts to affix Iulius Caesar's guilt to all
his relations), I must recant. I will reconsider L. Iulius Brutus.

Though I must admit that his semi-mythical character disturbs me
somewhat. On the other hand...

Again my gratitude for your pointing out my error. I do hope that L.
Sicinius does not have spectacles banned as a post-Roman invention and thus
injurious to one's proper romanitas... clearly I need to wear mine. Or
drink more coffee...which, by the gods, is also probably to be banned as
well. I shall have to take comfort what when the fool gets around to
banning chocolate, the good matrons of Nova Roma will rise in wrath and
hurl him from the Tarpeian Rock...)

Vale,

M. Umbrius Ursus

At 11:40 PM 7/10/03 +0000, you wrote:
>From: Decimus Iunius Silanus <danedwardsuk@...>
>Subject: Re: Voting
>
>Salve Marce Umbri,
>
> > L. Iunius Brutus has my regard as someone willing to
> > deal with the usurper,
> > Iulius Caesar.
>
>That was Marcus. Lucius was responsible for the
>deposition of the last of the kings and the foundation
>of the Roman republic. He was one of our first
>consuls, around 509BC.
>
>He was killed in battle, in the year of his
>consulship, defending Roma against the Etruscans.
>
>Vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus!!!!!!
>
>Vale
>
>Decimus Iunius Silanus
>Campaign Manager

"Congress shall never meddle with religion other than to say its own prayers."
-- John Adams

"Religion and government will both exist in greater purity, the less they
are mixed together."
-- James Madison

"Be it enacted by the General Assembly, that no man shall... suffer on
account of his religious opinions or belief."
-- Thomas Jefferson (Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13114 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
Lighten up.
I'm presenting Cato's viewpoint, not my own. He was
allways ready to beleave the worst about Caesar and
anyone connected with him. My own view is that Cato's
determination to destroy Caesar was a major factor in
the Civil War. It destroyed any chance for a deal that
could have resulted in Caesar serving a second term as
Consul prior to heading for Parthia.

--- Pat <pmcl@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete,
>
> Oh for shame, L. Sicinius Drusus! Trying to
> besmirch honorable people by
> their association--not even by choice, but simply by
> the whim of the
> Fates--with the justly reviled usurper, G. Iulius
> Caesar.
>
> That you would stoop to such low, scurrilous
> measures is beneath even
> you. I am astonished that you would attach your
> name to such remarks;
> while I am not always in agreement with you, I have
> usually found your
> logic and rhetoric of a higher calibre!
>
> Valete,
>
> M. Umbrius Ursus
>
>
>


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13115 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Lex Fabia
Salvete:

Candidate B had 20% of the votes in my century, and candidate A had 70%
of the votes. Candidate A was not popular with the rest of the centuries
and was last and is eliminated. But I don't like candidate B, and you're
giving him the 70% votes of candidate A, that is my vote, and perhaps if you
wouldn't do that candidate B would not be elected and we'd have another
election in which the choice of the people is elected.



And true, Roma antiqua was not democratic but I am a modern emancipated
man and I want a say and a representation. I am going to pay my taxes, I am
going to be active in this republic and I want a representation that I vote
for and not one chosen for me. I'll accept the choice of the people if it
happens to be candidate B, but I don't want candidate B to get elected with
my votes which he did not earn.


The present system is not good and reform is absolutely needed, and I
like one that is representative. The proposed system does not do that.

Valete

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator.

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13116 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Gaius Galerius Peregrinator wrote:
> And true, Roma antiqua was not democratic
> but I am a modern emancipated man and I
> want a say and a representation. I am
> going to pay my taxes, I am going to be
> active in this republic and I want a
> representation that I vote for and not one
> chosen for me. I'll accept the choice of
> the people if it happens to be candidate B,
> but I don't want candidate B to get elected
> with my votes which he did not earn.

Salve, Gai Galeri Peregrinator.

Candidate A did not enjoy the support of the populace, and could hence
not be elected. If you were violently opposed to candidate B getting
elected, you could have supported candidate C in addition to candidate
A, so that the vote of your century might benefit him instead, as the
vote for candidate A, in this case, turned out to be wasted. In fact,
supporting fewer candidates than the number of available positions would
seem to me as sheer folly.

And no, candidate B did not get your vote. He got the vote of your
century, as he had the strongest support after the eliminated candidate,
A. What would you want done with the vote of your century? Have it
eliminated completely, thus ignoring the wishes of the voters there who
preferred other alternatives? Having it count, as it does now, causing a
run-off election, what we're trying to prevent? In case of a run-off, if
nobody got elected in the first round, do you think anyone would change
their mind? Would you do so, seeing your candidate had the least amount
of support? If so, would it not have been a lot more efficient to
indicate, in the first round which alternatives were acceptable to you,
to avoid the run-off and all the extra administrative effort involved
completely?

That's the reform, in a nutshell. A lot of run-offs in one go. Just
support those alternatives acceptable to yourself, and things should
proceed smoothly.

Vale, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13117 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
<gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:

> And true, Roma antiqua was not democratic but I
> am a modern emancipated
> man and I want a say and a representation.

Let me clear one thing up. The part you are complaing
about is the modern inovation, done in the Modern idea
of "Fairness".

Personally I would prefer a more historic system, but
I stand by what I said when I first posted on this
subject.

Our primary need is a system that WORKS.

If this system proves to work in the tests that is an
improvement over the present system. As I said I would
prefer a system without the modern inovation, but I
have no reason to expect one this year. The Senior
Consul and his staff show no signs that they will drop
this inovation.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13118 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve,
A historic voting method is ideal and desirable considering what Nova Roma's existence was originally intended for. The re-creation of Rome. At least from my interpretation...forgive me if I am wrong. However even if Rome remained a res publica that certainly is no guarantee that their voting methods and procedures wouldn't have changed with time. Or updated for that matter. I myself feel that what Nova Roma needs is as historically based as possible a voting method/procedure but one that works for Nova Roma and its citizens. I don't know if I am alone on this but that how I view it or feel about it.
Vale,
Quintus Cassius

"L. Sicinius Drusus" <lsicinius@...> wrote:

--- Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
<gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:

> And true, Roma antiqua was not democratic but I
> am a modern emancipated
> man and I want a say and a representation.

Let me clear one thing up. The part you are complaing
about is the modern inovation, done in the Modern idea
of "Fairness".

Personally I would prefer a more historic system, but
I stand by what I said when I first posted on this
subject.

Our primary need is a system that WORKS.

If this system proves to work in the tests that is an
improvement over the present system. As I said I would
prefer a system without the modern inovation, but I
have no reason to expect one this year. The Senior
Consul and his staff show no signs that they will drop
this inovation.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13119 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
G. Iulius Scaurus G. Galerio Peregrinatori salutem dicit.

Salvet, G. Galeri.

> I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief among my objections is that
> this proposed law is not representative and democratic. You may have heard
> of the saying taxation without representation. That may be ok with a
> plebeian in Roma Antiqua, but not with this plebeian in Nova Roma.

I think you have identified precisely the aspect of this law which you
find troubling and it is not alternative voting. The electoral
procedures adopted in Roma antiqua for the Comitia Centuriata were not
designed to be democratic. They were designed to ensure that the first
two classes' preferences on candidates for the highest magistracies
would almost always prevail. The alternative voting method merely puts
into higher relief a feature of the historical system; that feature --
indirect election by centuries with greater weight given to the
prefernces of the first two classes -- has, by my examination, been a
feature of elections in the Comitia Centuriata since the first Lex
Vedia. I prize historical accuracy over modern democracy in Nova Roma,
and the proposed lex includes more similarities to the historical mos
maiorum that any previous NR electoral law. The joining of the
historical features with alternative voting has produced a compromise
which stands a chance of being enacted. It is a fact that the features
which make the proposed lex more historical also make alternative
voting somewhat less sensitive a register of voter preference (although
it is still more sensitive than the current law's methods). I'd prefer
strict adherence to the historical model, but I know that is unlikely
to prevail and accept alternative voting as a reasonable compromise. I
would hope that those who prefer a modern, democratic system recognise
that that preference is also unlikely to prevail and accept the
proposal's greater historicity as a similar sort of compromise

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13120 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Our primary need is a system that works. Note that I
said WORKS, not meets some arbitrary definition of
"fair".

If we have two methods, both of which work, then we
should opt for the more historic of the two. Nova
Roma's government should be as historic as possible,
but if a historic method proves unworkable then it's
time to seek alternitives.

--- Quintus Cassius <quintuscassius@...> wrote:
> Salve,
> A historic voting method is ideal and
> desirable considering what Nova Roma's existence was
> originally intended for. The re-creation of Rome.
> At least from my interpretation...forgive me if I am
> wrong. However even if Rome remained a res publica
> that certainly is no guarantee that their voting
> methods and procedures wouldn't have changed with
> time. Or updated for that matter. I myself feel
> that what Nova Roma needs is as historically based
> as possible a voting method/procedure but one that
> works for Nova Roma and its citizens. I don't know
> if I am alone on this but that how I view it or feel
> about it.
> Vale,
>
> Quintus Cassius
>
> "L. Sicinius Drusus" <lsicinius@...> wrote:
>
> --- Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
> <gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:
>
> > And true, Roma antiqua was not democratic but
> I
> > am a modern emancipated
> > man and I want a say and a representation.
>
> Let me clear one thing up. The part you are
> complaing
> about is the modern inovation, done in the Modern
> idea
> of "Fairness".
>
> Personally I would prefer a more historic system,
> but
> I stand by what I said when I first posted on this
> subject.
>
> Our primary need is a system that WORKS.
>
> If this system proves to work in the tests that is
> an
> improvement over the present system. As I said I
> would
> prefer a system without the modern inovation, but I
> have no reason to expect one this year. The Senior
> Consul and his staff show no signs that they will
> drop
> this inovation.
>
>
> =====
> L. Sicinius Drusus
>
> Roman Citizen
>
> __________________________________
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>
>
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>


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13121 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
You got my vote on that. I prefer historical accuracy over modern approaches. If citizens cared more about that then they do themselves then historical accuracy would prevail. Now I AM NOT pointing fingers or accusing anyone. But for an organization to amke the claim of "Dedicated to the restoration of Classical Roman religion, culture, and virtues" then it should stick to them. In my last post I said we should stick to historical approaches but one that works. Ideally I do prefer simple historical accuracy. On top of that in the Nova Roma Constitution it states:

"We hereby declare our Nation to stand as a beacon for those who would recreate the best of ancient Rome...The primary functions of Nova Roma shall be to promote the study and practice of pagan Roman civilization, defined as the period from the founding of the City of Rome in 753 BCE to the removal of the altar of Victory from the Senate in 394 CE and encompassing such fields as religion, culture, politics, art, literature, language, and philosophy."

Now changing the voting procedure moves away from the accuracy and does not promote any of the above. As well as failing to cover Roman civilizations political aspect. Moving away from it defeats the purpose of having that opening paragraph in the Constitution. You might as well remove it all together and slowly undermine and destroy Nova Roma.
Vale,
Quintus Cassius

G. Iulius Scaurus G. Galerio Peregrinatori salutem dicit.

Salvet, G. Galeri.

> I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief among my objections is that
> this proposed law is not representative and democratic. You may have heard
> of the saying taxation without representation. That may be ok with a
> plebeian in Roma Antiqua, but not with this plebeian in Nova Roma.

I think you have identified precisely the aspect of this law which you
find troubling and it is not alternative voting. The electoral
procedures adopted in Roma antiqua for the Comitia Centuriata were not
designed to be democratic. They were designed to ensure that the first
two classes' preferences on candidates for the highest magistracies
would almost always prevail. The alternative voting method merely puts
into higher relief a feature of the historical system; that feature --
indirect election by centuries with greater weight given to the
prefernces of the first two classes -- has, by my examination, been a
feature of elections in the Comitia Centuriata since the first Lex
Vedia. I prize historical accuracy over modern democracy in Nova Roma,
and the proposed lex includes more similarities to the historical mos
maiorum that any previous NR electoral law. The joining of the
historical features with alternative voting has produced a compromise
which stands a chance of being enacted. It is a fact that the features
which make the proposed lex more historical also make alternative
voting somewhat less sensitive a register of voter preference (although
it is still more sensitive than the current law's methods). I'd prefer
strict adherence to the historical model, but I know that is unlikely
to prevail and accept alternative voting as a reasonable compromise. I
would hope that those who prefer a modern, democratic system recognise
that that preference is also unlikely to prevail and accept the
proposal's greater historicity as a similar sort of compromise

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13122 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-11
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
G. Iulius Scaurus Q. Cassio salutem dicit.

Salve, Q. Cassi.

> Now changing the voting procedure moves away from the accuracy and does not promote any of the above. As well as failing to cover Roman civilizations political aspect. Moving away from it defeats the purpose of having that opening paragraph in the Constitution. You might as well remove it all together and slowly undermine and destroy Nova Roma.

The current system of voting in the Comitia Centuriata is rather less
unhistorical than than the proposed Lex Fabia; this is, in fact, the
case for all previous systems of voting in the Comitia Centuriata.

Let's compare the historical model, the current law, and the proposed
law.

The salient features of the historical model were:

1. Each citizen could vote for as many candidates as there were
vacancies.
2. The centuria praerogativa: a century of the first class was
selected to vote first by lot as an auspicium.
3. Sequential voting of the centuries by class.
4. Sequential announcement of results at each stage of the voting.
5. Within century the candidates were ranked by number of votes
received and a number of candidates so ranked equal to the number of
vacancies were awarded that century.
6. The candidates were then ranked by number of centuries awarded to
each and those with a majority of centuries were elected.
7. Ties within and across centuries were resolved by lot.
8. Voting stopped when a number of candidates equal to the number of
vacancies were awarded a majority of centuries, even if all centuries
had not yet voted.
9. No historical record of the need to summon the Comitia Centuriata
for a runoff election (probably a result of variables other than the
electoral system per se).

How do these features compare to the current Lex Cornelia Octavia de
Ratione Comitiorum Centuriatorum? The Lex Cornelia Octavia de Ratione
Comitiorum Centuriatorum:

1. UNHISTORICAL: "Each Citizen shall have the opportunity to vote for
a single candidate for each office for which a vacancy exists,
regardless of the number of vacancies within a given magistracy"
(IV.C).
2. UNHISTORICAL: No centuria praerogativa.
3. UNHISTORICAL: No sequential voting of the centuries by class.
4. UNHISTORICAL: No sequential announcement of results at each state
of voting.
5. HISTORICAL.
6. HISTORICAL.
7. PARTLY HISTORICAL: The "pater/materfamilias rule" for resolving
ties is unhistorical, but there is provision for resolving ties between
patres/matresfamilias is historical.
8. UNHISTORICAL: This provision is prohibited by the NR Constitution,
and we determine citizen status partly on the basis of electoral
participation.
9. UNHISTORICAL: This law has resulted in the Comitia being summoned
for runoff elections.

How does the proposed Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuriatorum
compare to the historical model? The Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum
Centuriatorum is:

1. PARTLY HISTORICAL: The law permits voting for more than one
candidate, but does not restrict number of votes each voter may cast to
the number of vacancies.
2. HISTORICAL.
3. PARTLY HISTORICAL: The law provides for sequential voting of the
centuria praerogativa, the remaining centuries of the first class, and
the remaining centuries of all other classes and the capites censi, but
not the full number of stages of the historical model.
4. HISTORICAL.
5. PARTLY HISTORICAL: Alternative voting does rank candidates by
number of votes within century, but involves an unhistorical counting
system and automatic runoff feature..
6. PARTLY HISTORICAL: A majority of centuries is required to win, but
automatic runoff feature is unhistorical.
7. HISTORICAL.
8. UNHISTORICAL: This provision is prohibited by the NR Constitution,
and we determine citizen status partly on the basis of electoral
participation..
9. HISTORICAL: Alternative voting eliminates the need to summon the
centuries for runoff elections.

Of the salient features of the historical model, the current system
replicates 33.33% of them fully, 11.11% partly, and fails to replicate
55.56%. The proposed Lex Fabia replicates 44.45% of the salient
features of the historical model fully, 44.45% partly, and fails to
replicate 11.11%. That looks like progress to me.

If you insist on complete fidelity to the historical model or nothing,
you are most likely to end with nothing -- nothing but the less
historical system under which we current operate. You should recall
the hackneyed adage: Rome wasn't built in a day. Neither will be Nova
Roma. This is a more historical system than we currently have, and
it's the system the senior consul is prepared to put to contio. Should
I reject it because it doesn't assemble the centuries on the Campus
Martius, or require that the ballots cast be wax tabellae, or have any
provision for a signal flag on the Ianiculum? If I want a more
historical system, I can vote for this proposed law or wait and hope
that NR does something it hasn't done yet since it's founding: fully
replicate the historical electoral system of Roma antiqua for the
Comitia Centuriata. I'd rather have a more historical system now.
That doesn't mean I shan't petition the consules next year for a more
historical system, or the consules of the succeeding years until I am a
shade or I achieve my objective. It means that I prefer the reality of
more historical _now_ more than the hope of more historical later.

I simply don't understand the attitude which values historicity, but
prefers to keep a less historical system because the proposed change
doesn't transport our elections instantly through time and space to the
middle or late republic.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13123 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
G. Iulius Scaurus Q. Cassio salutem dicit.

Salve, Q. Cassi

I just noticed a typo in the first sentence of my reply which
controverts the meaning I intended entirely.

It read: "The current system of voting in the Comitia Centuriata is
rather less unhistorical than than the proposed Lex Fabia; this is, in
fact, the case for all previous systems of voting in the Comitia
Centuriata."

It should read: "The current system of voting in the Comitia Centuriata
is rather more unhistorical than the proposed Lex Fabia; this is, in
fact, the case for all previous systems of voting in the Comitia
Centuriata."

My apologies for the error.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13124 From: l_c_sardonicus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:

1. A century from the first class shall be selected by lot by the
rogatores to vote first. No century containing only one member shall
be selected for this purpose. For the first 60 hours of the voting
period only members of that century shall be permitted to vote.

2. 48 hours after the beginning of the voting period the rogatores
shall tally the votes of all those who have voted so far according to
the method set out in A.1 above, and shall announce the result no
later than 60 hours after the beginning of the voting period.

3. 60 hours after the beginning of the voting period, the rest of the
centuries in the first class shall be permitted to vote; members of
the century selected under B.1 above who have not yet voted shall
still be permitted to vote.

(Which was quoted from the proposed Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum
Centuriatorum)

Salvete,

Is there anything in place (aside from the Rogatores double-checking
times, dates and voter codes) preventing members of other centuries
from submitting votes during the first 48 hours?

Also, will voting close for the 12 hours allotted to tally the
initial votes?

Are we building in something that will put undue burden on our
Rogatores (I know how hard these people work) or is it possible to
program the voting software to do this for us?

Valete,

Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13125 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Senator L. Sicinius Drusus who said in part:

"When you cry for more Democracy remember this, the Grachian increases in the powers of the Democratic
element are what touched off a series of events that ended with Augustus became the first Emperor."

No Sir it was the REACTION (as in REACTIONARY) to proposed reforms that lead to the fall of the Republic.

You start down a very slippery slope when you use MURDER ,of a Tribune of the People no less, to get your way in politics.

Romans from time to time had the ability to compromise in politics. But from what I have read it was not one of their strong suits. My way or the highway. Sounds almost Nova Roman.

Recently there were extensive debates on the main list about a "Modern" faction vs a " Traditionalist" faction ever notice only two sides of the debate, no "Middle faction" as thought the debate was between a Nova Roma with soap or a Nova Roma with a sponge on a stick.

Nothing in between was seen as possible or desirable, to either side.



Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13126 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "l_c_sardonicus" >
> Salvete,
>
> Is there anything in place (aside from the Rogatores double-
checking
> times, dates and voter codes) preventing members of other centuries
> from submitting votes during the first 48 hours?
>
> Also, will voting close for the 12 hours allotted to tally the
> initial votes?
>
> Are we building in something that will put undue burden on our
> Rogatores (I know how hard these people work) or is it possible to
> program the voting software to do this for us?
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus

Salve,

When we currently receive the ballots the ballot states what
century/tribe the voter is assigned. For instance if century 12 is
chosen to be centuria praerogitiva it would be quickly obvious to us
when someone isn't of century 12. The only time that voter codes
come into play is to double check for duplicate votes. Since century
12 only has a maximum of six voters, 12 hours should be more than
sufficient time to tally up a maximum of 6 votes.

The 12 hour restriction for us to come up with a tally may become a
problem when we start talking about the tallying of the entire 1st
class vote as we are talking a potential of about 140 or so votes. I
say this may be a problem because not all of us live in the same time
zone and the fact that we all have jobs which could easily prevent
reliable communicate between Rogators, the presiding magistrate, and
the Curator Araneum in that twelve hour window.

No one wants to drag out the election proceedings, so given that
we're only talking about a hand full of voters in the centuria
praerogitiva, the time for voting as centuria praerogitiva could be
shortened (those in the centuria praerogitiva that don't vote in that
time available are still able to vote during the general voting of
the 1st class centuries if I understand correctly) and the time take
from the centuria praerogitiva voting period divied up to extend the
time that the Rogators have to count, check our figures with one
another, and communicate the results to the presiding magistrate and
the Curator Aranuem.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13127 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Galerius Peregrinator"
<> I don't like this law, not a bit. But chief among my
objections is that
> this proposed law is not representative and democratic. You may
have heard
> of the saying taxation without representation. That may be ok with
a
> plebeian in Roma Antiqua, but not with this plebeian in Nova Roma.
>
> Valete
>
> Gaius Galerius Peregrinator.

Salve,

What then do you propose instead? Do you propose we go to "one man-
one vote" and abolish the tribes and centuries?

Since I paid my taxes, but I'm not allowed to vote in the Plebian
Assembly even though the Plebian Assembly can enact laws by which I
have to abide, do we chuck the Plebian Assembly out the window as
well?

If we kick the Plebian Assembly to the curb, we might as well abolish
the artifical distinction of Patrician/Plebian as well.

Once the artiface of Patrician/Plebian is done away with then the
Pontifex Maximus might as well dissolve the Religio since there are
certain religious offices that can only be held by Plebians.

Once the Religio is relegated to the dustbin of Nova Roman history
the Senate (AKA Board of Directors for Nova Roma, Inc.) might as well
meet to dissolve the non-profit corporation, shut off the lights, and
everyone goes home because there is no need for Nova Roma anymore.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13128 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Voting
Salve Marce Umbri

> Oh. Thank you for your gentle correction.

Please accept my apologies...it is not something I
make a habit of. I did so in this case purely for the
benefit of other voters.

Vote for Lucius Iunius Brutus!!!!!

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13129 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
quintuscassiuscalvus <richmal@...> wrote:
"For instance if century 12 is
chosen to be centuria praerogitiva it would be quickly obvious to us
when someone isn't of century 12."

Salve,

Another issue regarding this...

Will the votes of people not in the century praerogitiva placed during the initial voting period be counted during the tabulation of the general voting session or will these people have to vote again?

I'm not bringing up these issues to say that the lex shouldn't be passed. I believe it is a more historical representation than our current system and therefore a good alternative for the time being. However, I see this particular aspect of the lex as potentially causing confusion on the part of the voters if it is not widely and simply explained.

Vale,
Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13130 From: Gaius Galerius Peregrinator Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
----Original Message Follows----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>

...What would you consider an acceptable system?


-----------------------------------------------------------

Salvete omnes:

Thank you all for paying attention, and special thanks to those who
responded to my posts, and I will try to make my point one last time so to
give the floor to others who also have a say in this matter.

Romanitas for me is the Latin language because it is beautiful. It is
the Gods because the Gods are beautiful. It is Horace, it is Catullus, it
is Virgil... It is stoicism and the Academy and the Lyceum and Greece as
well as Rome. it is the architecture and the arts. It is the importance of
family life and family members, and I want all that. But I don't want to
roll back the clock 2,000 years on human progress and try to impose a
political model of a society that was 70% slave and 30% free half of which
had no rights. I would not discard the system altogether because it could
be adapted to modern realities. Class diferentiations based on merit is a
good example, and the new proposal's sequential voting is another that I'd
go along with as long as it is based on merit for those with the privilege.


My proposal is simple: majority vote and runoff for the top 2
candidates. Most modern nations use it and it is tested and proved. I am
not the first to come up with this. Other people spoke of it in this forum
before I did. And so not to sound like throwing stones here, this is not
the first time I speak of this. When the new government took office, I
wrote to the Consul for whom I voted, and he does answer his letters, and he
did answer my letter. I wrote to him and expressed my feelings about the
electoral system that we have and suggested that he may consider a system of
majority vote and the runoff for the top 2 candidates. He was very gracious
when he wrote to me, and he assured me that all options will be considered.
However his staff, apparently, didn't think much of this idea and chose
instead some exotic system nobody heard of before. Then when the proposal
came out, I spoke twice about it, but with so much email floating it seems
they got drowned or deleted that not many read them.


I don't think that the present proposal would be changed. Too much work
went into it already, so I hope they put it for vote soon and get it out of
the way. I will not vote for it for the reasons I already spoke of in our
discussions. We desperately need a new electoral system that is
representative and this is not.


Valete

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator

_________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13131 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve,
What is it exactly that is preventing the
government from replicating the historical model more
accurately?
Quintus Cassius

=====
"What we do in life, echoes in eternity"

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13132 From: Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Gaius Galerius Peregrinator <gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:
"But I don't want to
roll back the clock 2,000 years on human progress and try to impose a
political model of a society that was 70% slave and 30% free half of which
had no rights."

Salve Gai Galeri Peregrinator,

Your statement is confusing two separate issues. Slavery is an social and economic issue and no one, that I know of, is suggesting that we attempt to recreate that part of Roman civilization.

I fail to see how the proposed electoral system is non-representative. In fact, it is more representative than the current electoral college system in the US as our population and therefore each electoral unit is smaller.

Vale
Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus
(Who does not live in Florida)





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13133 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lepidus Macedonicus
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Avete, Quirites.

Here's a link to an essay by Univ. of Alberta historian Chrisopher
Mackay on consular mock-candidate Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lepidus
Macedonicus:

http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/aemilius-paullus.htm

It's rather less favourable than old L. Aemilius' campaign literature
suggests. Who would have thought that Strabo could rival
thesmokinggun.com?

Valete, Quirites.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13134 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve,
As far as everything below goes, I refer you to
the Nova Roma main page. Then make another stop at
the section where you'll find a link to the NR
Constitution. Not once is modern democratic processes
mentioned. At least not to my knowledge. You joined
a group that seeks to replicate Ancient Rome not
modern nations. That's my take on it.
Vale,
Quintus Cassius
--- Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
<gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> ----Original Message Follows----
> From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
>
> ...What would you consider an acceptable system?
>
>
>
>
-----------------------------------------------------------
>
> Salvete omnes:
>
> Thank you all for paying attention, and special
> thanks to those who
> responded to my posts, and I will try to make my
> point one last time so to
> give the floor to others who also have a say in this
> matter.
>
> Romanitas for me is the Latin language because
> it is beautiful. It is
> the Gods because the Gods are beautiful. It is
> Horace, it is Catullus, it
> is Virgil... It is stoicism and the Academy and the
> Lyceum and Greece as
> well as Rome. it is the architecture and the arts.
> It is the importance of
> family life and family members, and I want all that.
> But I don't want to
> roll back the clock 2,000 years on human progress
> and try to impose a
> political model of a society that was 70% slave and
> 30% free half of which
> had no rights. I would not discard the system
> altogether because it could
> be adapted to modern realities. Class
> diferentiations based on merit is a
> good example, and the new proposal's sequential
> voting is another that I'd
> go along with as long as it is based on merit for
> those with the privilege.
>
>
> My proposal is simple: majority vote and runoff
> for the top 2
> candidates. Most modern nations use it and it is
> tested and proved. I am
> not the first to come up with this. Other people
> spoke of it in this forum
> before I did. And so not to sound like throwing
> stones here, this is not
> the first time I speak of this. When the new
> government took office, I
> wrote to the Consul for whom I voted, and he does
> answer his letters, and he
> did answer my letter. I wrote to him and expressed
> my feelings about the
> electoral system that we have and suggested that he
> may consider a system of
> majority vote and the runoff for the top 2
> candidates. He was very gracious
> when he wrote to me, and he assured me that all
> options will be considered.
> However his staff, apparently, didn't think much of
> this idea and chose
> instead some exotic system nobody heard of before.
> Then when the proposal
> came out, I spoke twice about it, but with so much
> email floating it seems
> they got drowned or deleted that not many read them.
>
>
> I don't think that the present proposal would be
> changed. Too much work
> went into it already, so I hope they put it for
> vote soon and get it out of
> the way. I will not vote for it for the reasons I
> already spoke of in our
> discussions. We desperately need a new electoral
> system that is
> representative and this is not.
>
>
> Valete
>
> Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
>
>
_________________________________________________________________
> MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months
> FREE*.
> http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
>
>


=====
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13135 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Modernist thread
In a message dated 7/11/03 10:56:47 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
scorpioinvictus@... writes:


> MOS: LOL. Nice try to wrongly link "modernists" to this issue.

You mean they weren't modernists? What do you call people who want to
knock down Roman historical edifices and replace them with modern...
Oh I get now. Very funny :-).

QFM


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13136 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Majority?
In a message dated 7/11/03 11:03:50 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
gaiusgalerius@... writes:
Q Fabius Maximus SPD
Salvete

> But I don't want to roll back the clock 2,000 years on human progress and
> try to impose a political model of a society that was 70% slave and 30% free
> half of which had no rights. I would not discard the system altogether
> because it could
> be adapted to modern realities. Class diferentiations based on merit is a
> good example, and the new proposal's sequential voting is another that I'd
> go along with as long as it is based on merit for those with the privilege.
>

Well, Rome wasn't always slave and citizen. That came about post second
Punic War.
We don't use wealth here. (Too bad.) Instead of wealth Flavius Vedius
decided the service would be our wealth, and the wealthiest shall decide the course
of the Republic. After all the ones who put in the most work, acquired the
most "wealth" should not see all their hard work go to waste.
Someone was trying to tell me that the Late Republic would be the worst time
of Rome to recreate. I agree. For one thing had we really been doing this
for real for the last 5 years, we'd have a lot less aristocrats around here.
My reasons for the middle republic is we are now in the same situation they
were. With Carthage beaten, Makedon an ally, Rome for the first time was at
peace in decades. It was then that all the outside influences began to crowd
into Rome.
As a historian, I want to see how we handle it. You want to embrace it.
That tells us nothing, except you bring your macronational influences to us. I
wish to deny influence as long as possible. We have a template. We only need
to use it.

Valete


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13137 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
In a message dated 7/11/03 2:50:22 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
lsicinius@... writes:


> It destroyed any chance for a deal that
> could have resulted in Caesar serving a second term as
> Consul prior to heading for Parthia.
>
>

Shame he did not get to Parthia. His death there would have solved a lot of
problems.

QFM


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13138 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
> Salve Senator L. Sicinius Drusus who said in part:
>
> "When you cry for more Democracy remember this, the
> Grachian increases in the powers of the Democratic
> element are what touched off a series of events that
> ended with Augustus became the first Emperor."
>
> No Sir it was the REACTION (as in REACTIONARY) to
> proposed reforms that lead to the fall of the
> Republic.
>
> You start down a very slippery slope when you use
> MURDER ,of a Tribune of the People no less, to get
> your way in politics.

LSD: More like a Tribune of the Plutocrats. One
feature of the Gracchian politics was a shifting of
power from the Senate to the Business class (not to
the people in general). The Gracchi "reforms" largely
consisted of weakening the postion of the Landed
Aristocrats and increasing the power of the
"Capatilist" section of the first class.

Take away the Gracchi and the increase in power to
Business class, and you don't get the events that
touched off the first march on Roma. Without the
Gracchian precedents and the stronger Business class
the attempt to strip Sulla of his command in favor of
a Senile old champion of the Business class like
Marius.

>
> Romans from time to time had the ability to
> compromise in politics. But from what I have read it
> was not one of their strong suits. My way or the
> highway. Sounds almost Nova Roman.
>
> Recently there were extensive debates on the main
> list about a "Modern" faction vs a "
> Traditionalist" faction ever notice only two sides
> of the debate, no "Middle faction" as thought the
> debate was between a Nova Roma with soap or a Nova
> Roma with a sponge on a stick.
>
LSD: The debate centers on the government structure,
not on silly side issuses like soap and slavery whisch
keep cropping up in an attempt to distract people from
the points being debated. NO Nova Roman government
will ever have the power to tell you how to persue
your personal vision of Romanitas.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13139 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Anti Caesar
--- qfabiusmaxmi@... wrote:
> In a message dated 7/11/03 2:50:22 PM Pacific
> Daylight Time,
> lsicinius@... writes:
>
>
> > It destroyed any chance for a deal that
> > could have resulted in Caesar serving a second
> term as
> > Consul prior to heading for Parthia.
> >
> >
>
> Shame he did not get to Parthia. His death there
> would have solved a lot of
> problems.
>
> QFM
>
True, but a heroic death in Parthia wouldn't have
fulfilled Cato's and others desire to publicly
humiliate Caesar.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13140 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lex Fabia - to Calvus
A. Apollonius Cordus to Rogator Q. Cassius Calvus (for
it is he!) and all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

Sorry again for my earlier mix-up.

> The 12 hour restriction for us to come up with a
> tally may become a
> problem when we start talking about the tallying of
> the entire 1st
> class vote as we are talking a potential of about
> 140 or so votes. I
> say this may be a problem because not all of us live
> in the same time
> zone and the fact that we all have jobs which could
> easily prevent
> reliable communicate between Rogators, the presiding
> magistrate, and
> the Curator Araneum in that twelve hour window.

We had some concerns about this when drafting, and in
the end the Consul decided that the running tallies
(the results of the centuria praerogativa and the
results of the whole first class) need not be
announced by the presiding magistrate, but can be
announced by the rogators directly.

Do you think 12 hours is enough for the rogators just
to tally and announce the first class votes, with no
need to send them to anyone else? I'm not quite clear
where the curator comes in.

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13141 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lex Fabia - to Q. Cassius
A. Apollonius Cordus to Q. Cassius and all citizens
and peregrines, greetings.

> What is it exactly that is preventing the
> government from replicating the historical model
> more
> accurately?

As always in NR, 'the government' can't answer
questions because there is no single executive. I'm
not an executive of any kind, but I'll try to explain
why I personally haven't suggested to the Senior
Consul that we replicate the historical model more
accurately.

Firstly, as Iulius Scaurus has pointed out, the
constitution guarantees every citizen the right to
vote. Under a truly historical system, this right
could not be guaranteed. In order to create a truly
historical system, therefore, the constitution would
have to be changed by the assembly to remove this
right. I personally don't think many people would be
willing to surrender their right to vote.

Secondly, it is not known how votes were actually
counted in the historical system. Iulius Scaurus has
suggested one reconstruction, which is indeed closer
than the Consul's one, but it would very likely
produce run-offs. Since there's no evidence that
run-offs were ever needed in the historical system, it
probably isn't fully accurate, though it's hard to
know exactly what's wrong with it. So far as I know,
no one has yet proposed a reconstruction which fits
all the evidence.

Since it would impossible to reconstruct the
historical system with any certainty, I support the
proposed system as the best solution put forward to
date. It is considerably more historical than any
previous system, and is also efficient and accurate
within the limitations of the century system.

I hope this goes some way toward answering your
question.

Cordus

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13142 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
l_c_sardonicus wrote:
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> <christer.edling@t...> wrote:
>
> 1. A century from the first class shall be selected by lot by the
> rogatores to vote first. No century containing only one member shall
> be selected for this purpose. For the first 60 hours of the voting
> period only members of that century shall be permitted to vote.
>
> 2. 48 hours after the beginning of the voting period the rogatores
> shall tally the votes of all those who have voted so far according to
> the method set out in A.1 above, and shall announce the result no
> later than 60 hours after the beginning of the voting period.
>
> 3. 60 hours after the beginning of the voting period, the rest of the
> centuries in the first class shall be permitted to vote; members of
> the century selected under B.1 above who have not yet voted shall
> still be permitted to vote.
>
> (Which was quoted from the proposed Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum
> Centuriatorum)
>
> Salvete,
>
> Is there anything in place (aside from the Rogatores double-checking
> times, dates and voter codes) preventing members of other centuries
> from submitting votes during the first 48 hours?

Right now, no. Software changes are possible, but I've been
told quite firmly that they will not be made until the proposal
has become law. For the purposes of this simulated election,
the rogators will simply reject any invalid vote received during
the wrong time.

> Also, will voting close for the 12 hours allotted to tally the
> initial votes?

No, voting will continue throughout. The rogators report running
tallies, and there's no expectation that those will be anything
more than a snapshot of how things looked at time x.

> Are we building in something that will put undue burden on our
> Rogatores (I know how hard these people work) or is it possible to
> program the voting software to do this for us?

It is possible to program the voting software, and indeed that
software will be reprogrammed if the law passes. But I've
been assured that it is *possible* to test the new law proposal
using the current voting software, and that new software will
not be available for it.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13143 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Lex Fabia - to Peregrinator
A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Galerius Peregrinator and
all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

I know you've said that you'd rather not say any more
on this matter, but I hope you're still reading the
thread.

The system you propose is generally known as Second
Ballot, or the Two Round system. I'm afraid I don't
agree that it's used in "most modern nations". It's
mostly used in France and countries historically
associated with France, particularly in Africa; it is
also used in a number of eastern European countries.

I also don't agree that Alternative Vote is "some
exotic system nobody heard of before". It's not quite
as widely used as Second Ballot, but it is equally if
not more well known to people who study electoral
systems, and it, like Second Ballot, is based on the
majoritarian principle (which has a Roman pedigree).

Second Ballot is a perfectly respectable system, and I
don't wish to attack it. If a majority of people
genuinely prefer Second Ballot to the Consul's
proposal, then I would not be appalled. There are,
however, two things I would like to say about it.

Firstly, it is less historical than the Consul's
proposed system. As I've said recently to Q. Cassius,
there is no evidence that run-offs were ever held in
the centuriate assembly. A system which creates the
strong likelihood of run-offs is therefore less
historical and, all else being equal, less desirable.

Secondly, and more importantly to you I suspect,
Second Ballot is almost identical to Alternative Vote
in terms of its principles and its results. Imagine a
more drawn-out version of Second Ballot, in which if
no candidate gets a majority the first time round, the
lowest-scoring candidate is eliminated, and the rest
remain on the ballot. Then people vote again, and if
there's still no candidate with a majority, the
lowest-scoring one is eliminated. This continues until
someone's elected.

Now, I hope you'll agree with me that that's pretty
simialr to Second Ballot - it's longer and less
efficient, but it's also more accurate because it
gives more candidates more chances to be elected if
they have support.

Alternative Vote is mathematically identical to the
system I've just described. All it does is to combine
all the run-offs into one ballot. The principles and
results are exactly the same.

Of course, the Consul's system is not pure AV, any
more than the system you describe is pure Second
Ballot; so to be thorough, I'd like to take your
example and run it using your system and the Consul's
system, so we can compare.

So here is your century, as you described: it contains
100 voters, including you. 70 of them, including you,
vote for candidate A and no other candidate; 30 vote
for candidate B and no other candidate. (Others have
already pointed out that it would probably be sensible
for you to vote for more than one candidate, but it's
your choice.) I'm going to call your century century P
(for Peregrinator).

In your example, A got fewest centuries. You didn't
specify who got most, but let's say it's B. If we
posit 20 centuries (there would really be more, but I
don't want to write out thousands of line). Here are
some plausible preference-lists for them:

g h i j k l m n o P q r s t u v w x y z

1st B A B B C A A C B A C B B C C B C A B C
2nd A B A C B C B A - C B - C A B A - B A B
3rd C C C - A B - B - - - - A B - C - C - A

Result using your system:

B 40%
C 35%
A 25%

No majority, so A is eliminated and we go to the
second ballot. Now, let's say 60% of people who voted
for A are like you and choose B as their second
choice; 40% prefer C. The new results will be:

B 55% - elected
C 45%

The same election counted using the Consul's system:

First Second
round round

A 5 (25%) -
(eliminated)
B 8 (40%) 11 (55%)
(elected)
C 7 (35%) 9 (45%)

That looks like pretty much the same result to me.
Which isn't surprising, since the two systems are so
similar.

I very much hope you'll give the question some further
study and, in view of the similarity between your
system and the Consul's, consider changing your vote.

Even if you think your system's better, please observe
that the Consul's system is not unrepresentative and
is therefore better than what we currently have.

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13144 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus <l_c_sardonicus@...> writes:

> Will the votes of people not in the century praerogitiva placed during the
> initial voting period be counted during the tabulation of the general
> voting session or will these people have to vote again?

They would have to vote again, later, when they're supposed to.
I suppose we could have been real jerks, and said that if people
voted too early their vote just didn't count and they couldn't
vote again in the election, but we didn't do that.

> I'm not bringing up these issues to say that the lex shouldn't be passed.
> I believe it is a more historical representation than our current system
> and therefore a good alternative for the time being. However, I see this
> particular aspect of the lex as potentially causing confusion on the part
> of the voters if it is not widely and simply explained.

Oh, I agree. I intend to include a very clear explanation of exactly
how things are going to happen once I've called the centuries for the
simulated election.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13145 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> It is possible to program the voting software, and indeed that
> software will be reprogrammed if the law passes. But I've
> been assured that it is *possible* to test the new law proposal
> using the current voting software, and that new software will
> not be available for it.
>
> -- Marinus

Salve,

I'm not sure how this is possible without some "tweek" in the
program, because if I remember correctly (since I've only had 1 cup
of coffee so far my memory may be wrong) the script only allows the
voter to pick one.

In a nut shell you have for example three option boxes, let's call
them opt1, opt2, and opt3. When the script loads the value of opt1,
opt2, and opt3 is equal to FALSE. If you click opa1 then opt1 = TRUE
while opt2 and opt3 remain FALSE. If you then click opt3, the value
of opt3 becomes TRUE and the value of opt1 changes to FALSE.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13146 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Revised proposal for a "Lex Fabia de Ratione Comitiorum Centuri
quintuscassiuscalvus <richmal@...> writes:

> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > It is possible to program the voting software, and indeed that
> > software will be reprogrammed if the law passes. But I've
> > been assured that it is *possible* to test the new law proposal
> > using the current voting software, and that new software will
> > not be available for it.
> >
> > -- Marinus
>
> Salve,
>
> I'm not sure how this is possible without some "tweek" in the
> program, because if I remember correctly (since I've only had 1 cup
> of coffee so far my memory may be wrong) the script only allows the
> voter to pick one.

That's correct. But in elections for tribunes and quaestors we
deal with that by allowing people to submit multiple ballots, up
to the maximum number allowed. Titus Octavius Pius assures me that
we can use that method for this simulated election too.

It's not as elegant as having a single webpage where people can
put a mark next to the name of every candidate they support, but
it'll work.

On a related matter, you mentioned that the centuria praerogativa
is going to be small in its population. Do you think it'd be a good
idea to add a provision to the draft law saying that if all members
of the centuria praerogativa have voted, the rogators may announce
the first running tally before the 48 hours are complete, and then
permit the rest of the first class to begin voting? That might
make things go a little more smoothly.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13147 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - to Calvus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to Rogator Q. Cassius Calvus (for
> it is he!) and all citizens and peregrines, greetings.
>
> We had some concerns about this when drafting, and in
> the end the Consul decided that the running tallies
> (the results of the centuria praerogativa and the
> results of the whole first class) need not be
> announced by the presiding magistrate, but can be
> announced by the rogators directly.
>
> Do you think 12 hours is enough for the rogators just
> to tally and announce the first class votes, with no
> need to send them to anyone else? I'm not quite clear
> where the curator comes in.
>
> Cordus


Salve,

Right now with the current potential of about 140 or so votes in the
1st Class, it would be very very iffy. Remember that the 4 (unless
of course one or two of us are absent during the period because of
commitments made prior to the announcement of Contio) of us have to
agree on the tally before it is announced by the Senior Rogator. I'm
not the Senior Rogator, the most vocal Rogator probably, but Senior I
am not. That honor belongs to Renata Corva Cantrix and by long
standing tradition only she can announce the results.

We don't all live in the same time zone, or the same continent for
that matter. So far this year the voting periods have all started at
18:00 Roma Time (12 noon Eastern) 48 hours for the vote of the
centuria praerogitiva would mean the window of 12 hours for me is
noon to midnight Eastern Time. However the 60 hours of the rest of
the 1st class voting period ends at midnight where I and Gallio
Velius Marsallas live, 10 or 11 pm depending on what part of Texas
that Renata Corva Cantrix lives, and 6AM in Switzerland where Aulus
Hirtius Helveticus lives.

I think you can see the problem with the timing here. Of course this
is just for this year's crop of Rogators. No telling where next
years crop will hail from and the logistical timing problems they
would encounter with a narrow 12 hour window. Also as Nova Roma
grows, the population in the 1st class grows as well. Right now we
are looking at 140 or so potential votes in the 1st class. 5 years
from now it may well be 300 potential votes.

Vale,


Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13148 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes, in part:

> Recently there were extensive debates on the main list about a "Modern"
> faction vs a " Traditionalist" faction ever notice only two sides of the
> debate, no "Middle faction" as thought the debate was between a Nova Roma
> with soap or a Nova Roma with a sponge on a stick.
>
> Nothing in between was seen as possible or desirable, to either side.

You must have missed my mention of the "Via Media" some weeks back.

In fact, the Senior Consul and I are both much too conservative for the
most dedicated modernists in Nova Roma. The fact that most of those
people don't often post to the mainlist is not an indication that they
don't exist, but that they don't see any point in offering opinions
that are immediately attacked.

You've seen a little bit of how one of the more moderenist citizens
feels here in the past day. You've also seen me explaining, again
and again, the reasoning for keeping our Centuriate Assembly a close
approximation of what the Comitia Centuriata was in antiquity.

So while I still don't care for the word faction, I'll say that the
alliance of Quintilianus and we who worked for his election *is*
the kind of moderate, "middle faction" that you're talking about.

I don't like having the word "traditionalist" stolen away by those on
the extreme right. I am a traditionalist. I value traditions and
accord them great worth. I also don't like having "modernist" turned
into some slur, as many would have it. I'm also a modernist, in that
I consider all of the history of western civilization for the past
2400+ years to be strongly influenced by Rome and thus that our Nova
Roma ought to recognize that. I'm pretty sure based on my 2+ years
of e-mail correspondence and phone calls with the man that the Senior
Consul feels much the same as I do about this. What we both are,
more than anything else, is centerists.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13149 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Server problem / Alternate email
Salvete omnes,

It looks like my server went down last night. Please send email to
miguelkelly15@... until Monday. Thanks.

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13150 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
SNIP
>
> I don't like having the word "traditionalist" stolen
> away by those on
> the extreme right. I am a traditionalist. I value
> traditions and
> accord them great worth. I also don't like having
> "modernist" turned
> into some slur, as many would have it. I'm also a
> modernist, in that
> I consider all of the history of western
> civilization for the past
> 2400+ years to be strongly influenced by Rome and
> thus that our Nova
> Roma ought to recognize that. I'm pretty sure based
> on my 2+ years
> of e-mail correspondence and phone calls with the
> man that the Senior
> Consul feels much the same as I do about this. What
> we both are,
> more than anything else, is centerists.
>

Macronational terms like "extreme right" are slurs
that are used to atempt to discredit someon'es point
of view without bothering to discuss the points they
raise. That phrase is in the same catagory as
"Facist", "Communist" and other assorted insults that
people use in an attempt to cower thier opponants into
silence. It has no place in Nova Roma.

Modern Terms like "Left" and "Right" carry conotations
that don't apply to Nova Roman politics. Ancient terms
like "Popularies" and "Optimates" also fail to
describe these two groups.

One group constantly uses the word "modern" in thier
reason for supporting a postion. The other group
constantly uses the word tradition as thier reason for
supporting a postion. The Terms "Modernist" and
"Traditionalist" are no more than adding "ist" to the
group's favorite reason for advocating or opposing a
given postion. These terms recognize the reality of
Nova Roma's two largely unorganized factons far better
any alternitives which all too often are applied for
purely political reasons.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13151 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Well we certainly can't elect millions of presidents
and congressional leaders. Plus the electoral college
is setup to reflect what the majority of voters in
each state for. You can win the popular vote but the
United States is setup in state format therefore it is
what each state votes for that matters not what the
entire country votes for. That's why it is a
bicameral system. To fight that would just be another
civil war, well maybe not war, but each state wants
its voice heard and they will it is simply the nature
of the system.
Quintus Cassius
--- Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus
<l_c_sardonicus@...> wrote:
> Gaius Galerius Peregrinator
> <gaiusgalerius@...> wrote:
> "But I don't want to
> roll back the clock 2,000 years on human progress
> and try to impose a
> political model of a society that was 70% slave and
> 30% free half of which
> had no rights."
>
> Salve Gai Galeri Peregrinator,
>
> Your statement is confusing two separate issues.
> Slavery is an social and economic issue and no one,
> that I know of, is suggesting that we attempt to
> recreate that part of Roman civilization.
>
> I fail to see how the proposed electoral system is
> non-representative. In fact, it is more
> representative than the current electoral college
> system in the US as our population and therefore
> each electoral unit is smaller.
>
> Vale
> Lucius Cornelius Sardonicus
> (Who does not live in Florida)
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>


=====
"What we do in life, echoes in eternity"

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13152 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lepidus Macedonicus
GÂ¥IVLIVSÂ¥SCAVRVS <gfr@...> writes:

> G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.
>
> Avete, Quirites.
>
> Here's a link to an essay by Univ. of Alberta historian Chrisopher
> Mackay on consular mock-candidate Lucius Aemilius Paullus Lepidus
> Macedonicus:
>
> http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/aemilius-paullus.htm
>
> It's rather less favourable than old L. Aemilius' campaign literature
> suggests. Who would have thought that Strabo could rival
> thesmokinggun.com?

One more reason to rerererererereelect Gaius Marius! No other
man ever held the consulship seven times, and now we have a
chance to make it eight!

--
This political announcement has been brought to you by the
Committee to Rerererererereelect Gaius Marinus Consul.
Bjorn Facisti, Treasurer.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13153 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gnae Equiti,

> I don't like having the word "traditionalist" stolen
> away by those on
> the extreme right.

This is probably the most innappropriate sentence I
have ever witnessed you compose on this list. I find
myself quite often in sympathy with the
traditionalists here in Nova Roma and my politics are
certainly not 'extreme right'.

Offensive labels such as this have no place in Nova
Roma. Please retract.

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus.

__________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13154 From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Traditionalist stolen?
In a message dated 7/12/03 7:28:27 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
gawne@... writes:

Q. Fabius Maximus SPD
Salvete
> I don't like having the word "traditionalist" stolen away by those on
> the extreme right. I am a traditionalist. I value traditions and
> accord them great worth.

Terms like extreme right and left are modern political terms and really have
no place in
a reconstruction society based on concepts from 2500 years ago.

Romans would not know what you were talking about.
The great Mommesen did Roman historians a great disservice when he compared
Popularie and Optimatis to his German political scene in the late 1800s. That
seemed gather a ground swell to result in the misconception today. It even
made it into Atkins which the popular Roman handbook of most Roman readers.
Simply put, a Popularis is a political person is draws his power from the
people and usually (not always) is attempting to reform the Roman government. An
Optimas is one who believes in the stability of the Roman government, and
draws his power from the Senate.
So it is tempting to assign labels to the two as Populare (left) Optimas
(right).
This is what Mommesen did.

Because the current government is attempting to change the voting procedure,
to please the people, it would be a popularius move. So it would be easy to
call this government "popularius" However this move is replacing a semi modern
voting system, which actual is an improvement historically over the current
one and so it meets approval of the Senate so it new becomes an Optimas move.
So, those labels really do not apply.

I also don't like having "modernist" turned> into some slur, as many would
> have it. I'm also a modernist, in that I consider all of the history of
> western civilization for the past 2400+ years to be strongly influenced by Rome and
> thus that our Nova
> Roma ought to recognize that. I'm pretty sure based on my 2+ years
> of e-mail correspondence and phone calls with the man that the Senior
> Consul feels much the same as I do about this. What we both are,
> more than anything else, is centerists.

Your likes and dislikes are immaterial. Your use of modern terms is
continuing to baffle me
Is it just because you find comfort in their use? The closest the Romans
would have to that term politically would be status quo, and that really doesn't
say much. Of course their political struggle between the Patricians and
Plebeians might have had to do with setting this groundwork.

We haven't had this struggle. The Patricians are not trying to hold power
over the Plebes
here in NR, so the Plebes are not trying to break away. There is no reason
for that so that tension is missing. However, interestingly enough (and good
for the model) we have replaced it with another tension that works just as
well. Most of the struggle, as I a historical analyst, see it, is about
direction. And in there we have a whole spectrum of opinions.
And therein lies our problem. Wither Nova Roma? So the best I could come up
with if we apply labels, which I dislike, is reconstructionist, and post
reconstructionist
The Boni are reconstructionist. We say try the historical way first. If it
doesn't work
then rethink the option. And that's all. We are a faction by Roman
definition. So we use that term.
In Macronational politics I'm a democratic liberal. But I successfully check

my leanings at Nova Roma's front door. My first and always overriding
concern is:
"Will this help or hinder NR's mission statement?" And I draw my conclusions
from that.

Valete


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13155 From: Claudius Salix Davianus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: [Latinitas] alternations x/g and x/c (antonia)
Salve Antonia,

[antonia] why is there no linguistic explanation in grammars of consonant
changes? At the Religio List I wished to address the pontifexes in the
ablative plural. The other word I knew was 'rex' & my assumption was the nom
pl was reges (I thought of the English regicide to arrive at the consonant
change). But x to g did not sound correct for pontifex, my next & educated
guess was pontifectes due to the
English 'Pontifical College'
Of course there is no problem with a dictionary; but then you are helpless
if caught without one. And frankly it is far more interesting to understand
the reason for such changes.

[davianus] The alternances x-g (as in rex - reges 'king - kings') and x-c
(as in pontifex - pontificis) are due to spelling. Latin spelling is
defective in some points: often this spelling does not mark explicitly the
diferences among phonemes (as in the case of long vowels vs. short vowels,
ocasionally long vowels were marked with a ´ on them). In other cases the
latin spelling only reflect the phonetic level but not the true phonological
level (phonetic level is what actually is said, but phonological level
represent the abstract sounds in the mind of the speaker).
Phonetic level reflects various differences with the phonological level, for
example at phonetic level there are some assimilations of the point of
articulation to the following consonant or voiceness of the following
consonant (many of this changes are determined by minimal-effort
constraints). In this maner we have at leats three levels:

spelling (ortographical): < rex - reges >, < pontifex - pontifices>
phonetic: [reks]-['re:ges], [pon'tifeks]-[pon'tifikes]
phonological: /re:g+s - re:g+es/, /pontifik+s - pontifik+es/

As you can see the phonological level is completely regular than the others.
It is supposed that is precisely the phonological level what is stored in
the mind of a Latin speaker, and the other levels are derived by automatic
rules. A Latin speaker does not pronounce [*re:gs] in accordance to /re:gs/
'king', by two reason in first place /g/ are pronunced as [k] before another
voiceless sound in the same sylable, in this manner /re:gs/ become "re:ks"
and in a second stepp the vowel length is neutralized when the syllable is
closed (ended in consonant) as thus "re:ks" become the actual utterance
[reks], you can see that the form [re:ges] 'kings' retain both the vowel
length (:) and the original (g), no minimal-effort laws afected this another
form.

Well but returning to your orignal question, how tho recongnize when a form
with final <-x> have a pluran in <-ges> or in <-ces>? From the above
explanation you should have deduced that the answer is in the phonological
level!!! You must remeber there are forms with underlying phonologial /g/
(rex) and forms with underlying phonologial /k/ (pontifex). Romans spelled
<x> for the [ks] sounds, it would be better if they had dessigned to letter
<x> for underlying /ks/ and <x'> for underlying /gs/, but they do not so
(for this economical reason they decided to use a deffective spelling, but
with minimal difficulties for them because as native speakers they have no
problem in remembering if the underlying form have /g/ or /k/).

Claudius Salix Davianus
__________________
PD: you can see other examples of devoicing and shortening of vowels in the
alternance: <scribo> 'I write' - <scriptum> 'written' (phonologicaly
underlying /skri:b+o:/ - /skri:b+tum/ and phonetically [skri:bo] -
[skriptum].
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13156 From: Quintus Cassius Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - to Q. Cassius
"In order to create a truly historical system,
therefore, the constitution would have to be changed
by the assembly to remove this right. I personally
don't think many people would be willing to surrender
their right to vote."

---Ah so in other words NR is composed of whiners more
concerned about having their voice heard and what's
"fair" than historical accuracy. I'm gonna bite my
tongue on that one because I know a bunch of people in
the Macro world who are like that...I'd really love to
comment on it but considering the era/time period they
are trapped in, there are some in NR who might be from
it or lived it so zip.
Quintus Cassius

=====
"What we do in life, echoes in eternity"

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13157 From: Pat Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Best period to emulate
My own take on this is that Rome's last war with Carthage was the fatal error.

It was a toxic war and a toxic victory, although it took time for the
poisons to course through the veins of Rome and to destroy the
Republic. Ironically, the war, in many ways, displayed the height of the
strength of the Republic. To survive Hannibal's many successes took vast
internal strength. It's hard to think of another society that has
displayed that much resilience in the face of overwhelming defeat.

The war destroyed the agricultural basis of the Roman Republic. By the end
of it, the Roman small farmers were essentially nothing but history. The
land had been ravaged, and the men drawn into the legions (in order to save
Rome from repeated defeats...). The patricians grew wealthy on the spoils
of the war--spoils only modestly shared (and through their hands...) with
the plebes. With their vast new wealth--in goods and gold, rather than in
land, as before--they bought up most of the ravaged (cheap) land, and
established the huge latifundia, populated by the many, many slaves created
by Rome's victory over Carthage and Macedon.

The social and economic realities that had underpinned the Republic from
its founding were mangled by the war, and victory didn't restore them, but
rather swept them away.

As I see it... it was all downhill from there onward. Oh, Rome grew, and
in many ways prospered. But the rot had set in.

Valete,
M. Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13158 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Decimus Iunius Silanus <danedwardsuk@...> writes:

> Salve Gnae Equiti,
>
> > I don't like having the word "traditionalist" stolen
> > away by those on
> > the extreme right.
>
> This is probably the most innappropriate sentence I
> have ever witnessed you compose on this list. I find
> myself quite often in sympathy with the
> traditionalists here in Nova Roma and my politics are
> certainly not 'extreme right'.

Niether are mine, and in Nova Roman matters I consider
myself pretty traditionalist. It's just that I feel
I have to go to some lengths to explain what I mean
if I ever dare to use the word.

> Offensive labels such as this have no place in Nova
> Roma. Please retract.

I certainly apologise for any offense Silanus. There was
none intended. I was trying to describe how I feel about
the way people have claimed certain labels for themselves
while implicitly denying them to others.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13159 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: The Comitia Centuriata is Called to Vote
Edictum Aedilicium II Aedilis Curulis Gnaei Equiti Marini:
Summoning the Comitia Centuriata

Gn. Equitius Marinus Curule Aedile Quiritibus salutem plurimam dixit:

In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, Consular edicta VIII
and IX of Senior Consul Caeso Fabius Quintilianus, and the imperium
invested in me I call the Comitia Centuriata for the purpose of
conducting a simulated election.

The Centuria Praerogativia will be chosen by the rogators and
announced during the contio. This means that the members of
that century will have the privilege of voting first.

The Contio begins immediately.

Voting by the Centuria Praerogativia shall begin at 17:00 (5:00 pm)
Roman Time, 13 July and shall continue for 48 hours or until such
time as all members of the Centuria Praerogativa have voted, should
that occur earlier.

The Rogators shall announce a running tally of the vote, indicating
only what positions each candidate is in, or ties if they exist,
within 12 hours of the close of voting by the Centuria Praerogativia.

Voting by all other centuries of the First Class shall begin at 05:01
Roman Time, 16 July (the 15th being the Ides, and Nefastus Publicus)
and shall continue for 48 hours. During this time any member of the
Centuria Praerogativa who was unable to vote earlier may vote.

The Rogators shall announce a running tally of the vote, indicating
only what positions each candidate is in, or ties if they exist,
within 12 hours of the close of exclusive voting by the First Class.

Voting by all remaining members of the Comitia Centuriata shall begin
at 17:01 Roman Time, 18 July and shall continue for the next four
days.

All voting shall end at 00:0 (12:00 am) Roman Time, 23 July.

Given under my hand in America Mediatlantica Provincia, ante diem
IV Id. Quintiles, MMDCCLVI a.u.c., this year of the consulship of
Caeso Fabius Quintilianus and Titus Labienus Fortunatus.

(12 Jul 2003 c.e.)

--
ex officio
Gn. Equitius Marinus
Curule Aedile
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13160 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Best period to emulate
Salve Umbri Urse,

That is a very good perspective regarding the seeds of decay for the
Roman Republic. Here is a interesting but not to long article that
backs you in part.


http://www.ualberta.ca/~csmackay/CLASS_110/Fall.Rep.1.html


Regards,

Quintus




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Pat <pmcl@n...> wrote:
> My own take on this is that Rome's last war with Carthage was the
fatal error.
>
> It was a toxic war and a toxic victory, although it took time for
the
> poisons to course through the veins of Rome and to destroy the
> Republic. Ironically, the war, in many ways, displayed the height
of the
> strength of the Republic. To survive Hannibal's many successes
took vast
> internal strength. It's hard to think of another society that has
> displayed that much resilience in the face of overwhelming defeat.
>
> The war destroyed the agricultural basis of the Roman Republic. By
the end
> of it, the Roman small farmers were essentially nothing but
history. The
> land had been ravaged, and the men drawn into the legions (in order
to save
> Rome from repeated defeats...). The patricians grew wealthy on the
spoils
> of the war--spoils only modestly shared (and through their
hands...) with
> the plebes. With their vast new wealth--in goods and gold, rather
than in
> land, as before--they bought up most of the ravaged (cheap) land,
and
> established the huge latifundia, populated by the many, many slaves
created
> by Rome's victory over Carthage and Macedon.
>
> The social and economic realities that had underpinned the Republic
from
> its founding were mangled by the war, and victory didn't restore
them, but
> rather swept them away.
>
> As I see it... it was all downhill from there onward. Oh, Rome
grew, and
> in many ways prospered. But the rot had set in.
>
> Valete,
> M. Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13161 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Quintus Cassius
<quintuscassius@y...> wrote:
>To fight that would just be another
> civil war, well maybe not war, but each state wants
> its voice heard and they will it is simply the nature
> of the system.

Since this goes way off topic, I'm sending it private.

Good observation about the Electorial College. Those that want to
get rid of it as an archaic relic forget the reason it was created in
the first place. Without it, Presidential candidates would
concentrate their campaigns on high population centers and write off
places like Cornfield, Nebraska. If Gore had won Tennessee instead
of Bush, the whole Florida Fiasco would have meant nothing since Gore
would have won the Electorial College.

Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13162 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus"
<richmal@a...> wrote:

> Since this goes way off topic, I'm sending it private.

Ooops, on the other hand if I don't change the "TO:" setting.....
Cest L'vie. Sorry folks.

Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13163 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Best period to emulate
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Pat <pmcl@n...> wrote:
> My own take on this is that Rome's last war with Carthage was the
fatal error.
>
> It was a toxic war and a toxic victory, although it took time for
the
> poisons to course through the veins of Rome and to destroy the
> Republic.
>
> M. Umbrius Ursus

Salve,

While I agree with you in part, and you do raise some interesting
points, one must not ignore a change in attitude in the leadership of
Rome. Perhaps Marius and Sulla are both prime examples of that
change. I don't think one was worse than the other, both were
egotists who didn't want to lead Rome to greatness, but to ride Rome
as their own war horse to personal glory. Unfortunately between the
two of them, they rode her to death.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13164 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Best period to emulate
----- Original Message -----
From: Pat
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2003 4:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Best period to emulate


My own take on this is that Rome's last war with Carthage was the fatal error.

It was a toxic war and a toxic victory, although it took time for the
poisons to course through the veins of Rome and to destroy the
Republic. Ironically, the war, in many ways, displayed the height of the
strength of the Republic. To survive Hannibal's many successes took vast
internal strength. It's hard to think of another society that has
displayed that much resilience in the face of overwhelming defeat.

The war destroyed the agricultural basis of the Roman Republic. By the end
of it, the Roman small farmers were essentially nothing but history. The
land had been ravaged, and the men drawn into the legions (in order to save
Rome from repeated defeats...). The patricians grew wealthy on the spoils
of the war--spoils only modestly shared (and through their hands...) with
the plebes. With their vast new wealth--in goods and gold, rather than in
land, as before--they bought up most of the ravaged (cheap) land, and
established the huge latifundia, populated by the many, many slaves created
by Rome's victory over Carthage and Macedon.

The social and economic realities that had underpinned the Republic from
its founding were mangled by the war, and victory didn't restore them, but
rather swept them away.

As I see it... it was all downhill from there onward. Oh, Rome grew, and
in many ways prospered. But the rot had set in.

Valete,
M. Umbrius Ursus



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13165 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-12
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gai Galeri, et salvete omens,

Gaius Galerius Peregrinator wrote:
>
>
> ----Original Message Follows----
> From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
>
> ...What would you consider an acceptable system?
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
> Salvete omnes:
>
> Thank you all for paying attention, and special thanks to those who
> responded to my posts,

You're welcome.

> and I will try to make my point one last time so to
> give the floor to others who also have a say in this matter.
>
> Romanitas for me is the Latin language because it is beautiful. It is
> the Gods because the Gods are beautiful. It is Horace, it is Catullus, it
> is Virgil... It is stoicism and the Academy and the Lyceum and Greece as
> well as Rome. it is the architecture and the arts. It is the importance of
> family life and family members, and I want all that.

As do I. I think we're in close agreement on these matters.

> But I don't want to
> roll back the clock 2,000 years on human progress and try to impose a
> political model of a society that was 70% slave and 30% free half of which
> had no rights. I would not discard the system altogether because it could
> be adapted to modern realities. Class diferentiations based on merit is a
> good example, and the new proposal's sequential voting is another that I'd
> go along with as long as it is based on merit for those with the privilege.

Ok...

So you accept the idea of having five classes with membership in a
given class based on the number of century points. And you accept
the idea of sequential voting...

> My proposal is simple: majority vote and runoff for the top 2
> candidates.

If by "majority vote" you mean direct election where the choice of
a majority of the individual voters, and not the centuries, would
determine who got elected, that's not something that I, in conscience
could support. I think that our Centuriate Assembly is one of the
core feature of Nova Roma, and I think we should continue to elect
our Praetors and Consuls by majority vote of the centuries - not the
individual voters.

If any consul ever proposes such a thing, I'll speak against it
and vote against it. I think it would be a significant loss for
Nova Roma if we were to lose the Roman character of our centuriate
elections.

> When the new government took office, I
> wrote to the Consul for whom I voted, and he does answer his letters, and he
> did answer my letter. I wrote to him and expressed my feelings about the
> electoral system that we have and suggested that he may consider a system of
> majority vote and the runoff for the top 2 candidates. He was very gracious
> when he wrote to me, and he assured me that all options will be considered.

It was. I told him privately almost exactly what I say now publically
in the paragraph above. Furthermore, I think it would be a proposal
doomed to failure in a vote of the centuries. I could not possibly
advise such a course of action.

> However his staff, apparently, didn't think much of this idea and chose
> instead some exotic system nobody heard of before.

Cordus has already addressed this, and I'll not go further into the matter here.

I'm sorry that we seem to be at an impasse on this. I trust you appreciate
that I have tried to do the best I can for all Nova Romans in what I have
recommended.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13166 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Thank You to the Consul and his Staff
Salvete Cives,

This is a brief note of thank you to Consul Fabius Quintilianus and
his staff. Thank you for presenting another version of electoral
reform for consideration, one which considered the views of the
critics of the previous law and incorporates some of the ideas of the
proposal presented by Iulius Scaurus.

For what it's worth, I say well done!

Valete,

Decius Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13167 From: deciusiunius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Response to an attempt to misappropriate the term "moderate."
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes, in part:
> I don't like having the word "traditionalist" stolen away by those
>on the extreme right. I am a traditionalist.

This is a clumsy tactic, not to mention unworthy of you, Marine,
trying to use terms that have no application in Nova Roma to attempt
to taint those in the political middle and the "traditionalist"
wing. Those who have adhered to keeping Nova Roma on track are
suddenly labeled "extreme right?" Of what use is such a term here?
That is why we have tried to use other terms like
modernist/traditionalist, they come closer to the mark.

As a moderate/traditonalist, and one who can claim the former title
in Nova Roma for a long time, I don't appreciate you trying to
misappropriate the term moderate. You speak of the Via Media but in
general your actions and positions show otherwise. Perhaps it's
because you're fairly new, but you refuse to see just how extreme
your views are in comparison to the past 5+ years of Nova Roma.

You certainly are reasonable in tone and may be a pragmatic man at
times in response to criticism, as seen by your actions regarding the
electoral reform idea (though that may be mostly the consul's
pragmatism), but that doesn't make you nor your positions moderate in
Nova Roma. Your first instinct was radical change.

Now, I'm not saying there isn't a place for your views in our
republic, but please don't label them as "centrist."

Vale,

Decius Iunius Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13168 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gnae Equiti,

> I certainly apologise for any offense Silanus.
> There was
> none intended.

An apology that I should take offence but not for what
you actually said. It would be appropriate to cut and
paste Apollonius Cordus' politicians non-apology
treatise here but lets just leave it at that.

> I was trying to describe how I feel
> about
> the way people have claimed certain labels for
> themselves
> while implicitly denying them to others.

You can call yourself what you wish. It makes no odds
to me. But please refrain from using phrases such as
'extreme right' when referring to others who consider
themselves traditionalists. It is as crass as it is
offensive.

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus.

__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet experience
http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/yoffer.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13169 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: material request
Salvete omnes,

While examining a map of ancient Italy I noticed that there is nicely
named town of Saturnia in the central Italy (Via Clodia from Rome
ends there?). This naturally brought up curiosity in me towards that
place.

After consulting Barrington Atlas for Greek and Roman world I came to
question of the sources that it points out for this town:

Does anyone has access to the following work:
M. Torelli (ed.), Atlante dei siti archeologici della Toscana,
Florence & Rome, 1992

I would like to have copies of pages 561-563 either in Italian or
preferably in English and I would appreciate very much if someone
could help me with this.

Valete,
--

Caius Curius Saturninus

Accensus Superior Primus (Ductor Cohortis) Cohors Consulis CFQ
Legatus Regionis Finnicae
Procurator Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova
Praeses et Triumvir Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.insulaumbra.com/regiofinnica
www.insulaumbra.com/academiathules
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13170 From: Franciscus Apulus Caesar Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: material request
Salve Saturninus,
in Provincia Italia there are several nova romans which are
archeologists or students. I'll post them your request.

Vale
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Propraetor Provinciae Italiae

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Curius Saturninus
<c.curius@w...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes,
>
> While examining a map of ancient Italy I noticed that there is
nicely
> named town of Saturnia in the central Italy (Via Clodia from Rome
> ends there?). This naturally brought up curiosity in me towards
that
> place.
>
> After consulting Barrington Atlas for Greek and Roman world I came
to
> question of the sources that it points out for this town:
>
> Does anyone has access to the following work:
> M. Torelli (ed.), Atlante dei siti archeologici della Toscana,
> Florence & Rome, 1992
>
> I would like to have copies of pages 561-563 either in Italian or
> preferably in English and I would appreciate very much if someone
> could help me with this.
>
> Valete,
> --
>
> Caius Curius Saturninus
>
> Accensus Superior Primus (Ductor Cohortis) Cohors Consulis CFQ
> Legatus Regionis Finnicae
> Procurator Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova
> Praeses et Triumvir Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova
>
> e-mail: c.curius@w...
> www.insulaumbra.com/regiofinnica
> www.insulaumbra.com/academiathules
> gsm: +358-50-3315279
> fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13171 From: Franciscus Apulus Caesar Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Some problems with Yahoo mail
Salvete Omnes,
I have some problems with my Yahoo e-mail account. In the web browser
I can read the received mails but I can't asnwer or post. Maybe there
is a problem in the data base generating the html or the bottons
don't play.
So, sorry if I don't answer soon to your mails.
Please, use the yahoo lists to contact me because I can't answer to
direct mail now.
Thank you very much

Valete
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Senior Curule Aedile
Propraetor Provinciae Italiae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13172 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia - to Calvus
A. Apollonius Cordus to Rogator Q. Cassius Calvus and
all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> I think you can see the problem with the timing
> here. Of course this
> is just for this year's crop of Rogators. No
> telling where next
> years crop will hail from and the logistical timing
> problems they
> would encounter with a narrow 12 hour window. Also
> as Nova Roma
> grows, the population in the 1st class grows as
> well. Right now we
> are looking at 140 or so potential votes in the 1st
> class. 5 years
> from now it may well be 300 potential votes.

Yes, now you've explained more fully I can see the
problem.

Well, let's see how it goes during the test-run, and
perhaps afterwards you and your colleagues could make
the Consul a recommendation of what sort of change is
needed to the timings.

Thanks,

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

________________________________________________________________________
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Messenger http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13173 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Thank You to the Consul and his Staff
A. Apollonius Cordus to Praetor, Consular & Senator
Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus and all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> This is a brief note of thank you to Consul Fabius
> Quintilianus and
> his staff. Thank you for presenting another version
> of electoral
> reform for consideration, one which considered the
> views of the
> critics of the previous law and incorporates some of
> the ideas of the
> proposal presented by Iulius Scaurus.
>
> For what it's worth, I say well done!

I'd say it's worth a good deal. I'm a strong believer
in praise as a motivator (though I'm not as good at
giving it as I should be).

I can't take much credit for the new version, but I
enjoyed working with the Consul, Marinus, Scaurus and
others on it, and I hope it goes down well.

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

________________________________________________________________________
Want to chat instantly with your online friends? Get the FREE Yahoo!
Messenger http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13174 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
--- qfabiusmaxmi@... wrote:
SNIP
> the best I could come up
> with if we apply labels, which I dislike, is
> reconstructionist, and post
> reconstructionist
> The Boni are reconstructionist. We say try the
> historical way first. If it
> doesn't work
> then rethink the option. And that's all. We are a
> faction by Roman
> definition. So we use that term.

This brins up one point about the
reconstructionist/traditionalists vs the post
reconstructionist/modernists. the traditionalists are
willing to try modern ways IF traditional ways don't
work. The modernists are often unwilling to even try a
historic path, and some of them are ready to jettison
traditions that do work, ie replacing the Centuries
with a simple majority vote plan.

I Was one of the first people to admit that we didn't
have enough citizens to use the traditional 193
Centuries and supported the Octavian reduction. We
tried the traditional number and it didn't work, so I
have no problem with a reduced number until our
population is larger. Then we can see if 193 is a
workable number again.

We aren't demanding that historic ideas that prove to
be unworkable be blindly persued. We haven't demanded
that all citizens travel to Roma to vote in person, a
clearly unworkable idea. We haven't proposed violating
Macronational laws by attempting to leagalize slavery.
We simply ask that if a historic idea has a good
chance of working it should be given a trial before we
reject it for a modern approach. That is hardly a
radical or an "extreme right" approach in organization
that is dealing with a historic subject like Roma.


=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13175 From: Tiberius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Fw: Con-Version Programming
Now its free let me know what you all think, the area has carpet so we can show off some drill and do a bit of sword practice for the crowds
----- Original Message -----
From: Randy McCharles
To: Tiberius@...
Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2003 8:28 PM
Subject: Con-Version Programming


Hello Paul
My name is Randy McCharles and I am the Programming Chair for Con-Version XX.
I am sorry to hear about the "dog's breakfast" that happened when the Con-Version ConCom attempted to negotiate the participation of Legion RAPAX. In the 1st place this never should have happened as they should have forwarded your interest to me to handle. In the 2nd place they treated your organization as a fan society rather than a professional organization, and for that they and myself apologize.
I have since explained to them the difference and they have asked me to approach you to see if we can reach an agreement.

Con-Version is a non-profit event organized and run by volunteers. In order to cover the operational costs we do charge for attending memberships. Some years we're in the black, some years we're in the red. In the end we break even.
Fans and fan societies who participate in the programming must still purchase attending memberships (this is where the earlier confusion happened). If this were not so, the convention would always run in the red and cease to exist. Even the organizers purchase memberships and some of them chaff at handing out complimentary memberships.
As the Programming Chair, I have discretion to offer complementary memberships to 'professional' program participants for their services. My policy as Programming Chair is to be generous with complementary memberships, especially with new participants. While many professionals usually request speakers or performance fees, Con-Version cannot afford them. The best we can do is offer complementary memberships and include promotional info on our web site and in our program book.

At this time, despite the recent fumble by the ConCom, I would like to ask Legion RAPAX to participate at Con-Version XX. I think the attendees of the convention will greatly appreciate your participation and I believe your performers, when they are not performing, will enjoy the rest of the convention. If you can forgive our ConCom for their misunderstanding, I would like to negotiate the # of performers and what they would be doing to represent your organization. In return I can only offer complementary memberships and advertising. I am hoping this is sufficient to attract some of your members and that there will be no hard feelings regarding the earlier activities of the ConCom.

Please discuss this offer with your members and get back to me as to your organization's position. If you do decide to participate, wonderful. We'll take it from there. If you decide not to participate, I still hope there will be no hard feelings. Con-Version's ConCom is made up of volunteers, none of whom have experience negotiating with local professionals to participate in the programming. Their fuax pas was an honest mistake.
I hope to hear from you soon.

Randy McCharles
Programming Chair
Con-Version XX


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13176 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens and peregrines -
left, right, up, down, or round about - greetings.

I'm not about to intervene in a dispute about whether
a particular use of a political term, I'd just like to
muse a bit about the terms we've been discussing, if I
may.

The website 'A Glossary of Political Economy Terms' at
http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/index.html gives
a definition of 'right-wing':

'A general descriptive term for any of several
otherwise rather different, conservative, reactionary
or fascist political ideologies, the common
denominator of which is their qualified or
enthusiastic support for the main features of the
current social and economic order, accepting all (or
nearly all) of its inequalities of wealth, status and
privilege (or even in some cases support for a return
to an earlier, even more inegalitarian and
hierarchical political-economic order.) Right wing
ideologies tend to emphasize the values of order,
patriotism, social cohesion, and a personal sense of
duty that makes the individual citizen who "knows his
place" responsive to discipline from his political and
social superiors. In America, the term has a somewhat
more derogatory flavor than in Europe.'

I think this demonstrates one of the problems with the
label - it covers both conservative and reactionary
positions without distinguishing between them. Thus
people who think the current situation is okay are
lumped together with those who want to revert to a
former situation, and it's often hard to tell which is
meant.

In our peculiar situation it's even more confusing.
Relative to the outside world, we are all to some
extent reactionaries: we want to restore some -
perhaps most - aspects of Roman culture to their
former influential position, or at least a stronger
position than they now occupy. But within Nova Roma
some of us are also conservative - we think Nova Roma
itself is okay at the moment.

And now we also get confused by the difference between
issues and outlook. I imagine very few politically
active citizens are conservative in general, for if
they thought everything were fine they would have
little reason to be involved in politics. On a given
issue there will often be some of us who support the
status quo, and are therefore conservative about that
particular issue; but it's not necessarily true that
the same people will be conservative about the same
things. On the issue of elections in the centuriate
assembly, I'm currently not conservative (I don't like
the current system), but if the Consul's proposal
passes I shall suddenly become very conservative about
it!

And here's another interesting question about the
electoral system: is someone who supports the Consul's
proposal because it's more historical taking a
reactionary position? In one way yes, because they
wish to get closer to something that existed in
ancient Rome; but then again no, because the proposal
is completely different from anything we've ever had
in Nova Roma. Hmm.

Is it inappropriate to apply 'left' and 'right' to
ancient Rome, or to Nova Roma? I don't see why. There
are a lot of historians who would argue that it's
inappropriate to judge past individuals or cultures by
our own standards and use our own terms to describe
them, but we in Nova Roma can't hold such a position
without hipocrisy: this whole organization is based on
a the idea that the Roman republic was by and large a
good thing, and if that's not a value-judgement I
don't know what is. If we're going to cross that line,
there's no point in saying it's inappropriate to call
people left-wing or right-wing just because they're
modern terms. If 'right-wing' means conservative or
reactionary, then what's wrong with saying that Romans
who were either conservative or reactionary were
right-wing? Sure, they didn't use that term; but they
didn't call themselves 'ancient Romans' either, and we
don't see anything wrong with calling them that.

But I'd say 'left' and 'right' are frankly not very
useful terms, either for historical discussion or for
us now to use about each other. Terms like
'conservative', 'reactionary', 'egalitarian',
'Moderate', 'liberal' - these are all useful words
which we should not disdain, though we should be
careful to use them accurately. 'Traditionalist',
'modernist' and the rest - I don't think these are
useful words for us. Senator Sinicius Drusus has been
here longer than I have, so he may be referring to an
occasion I missed, but I have never, as far as I
remember, heard anyone support an idea by calling it
'modern', nor have I heard anyone disparage an idea by
calling it 'traditional'. There is no one here who
thinks tradition is a bad thing.

The debate is not between those who think tradition is
good and those who think modernity is good; it is
between those who think tradition is the main or sole
criterion by which we should an idea and those who
think it is one of several criteria. I freely admit to
being one of the latter: I'm here not because I think
the Roman republic was good in every particular but
because I think it had a lot of good things in it; so
I don't think we should reconstruct it in every
particular, but only in those which were good. But
that does not mean that if an idea is historically
accurate I count that as a demerit - I count it as a
merit, but one which could be cancelled out by
sufficient demerits in other areas.

The question about which people mostly disagree is
this: how big do the disadvantages of an idea have to
be to cancel out the advantage of historical accuracy?
I don't think there are many people here who would say
that no disadvantage can possibly be great enough:
most if not all of us agree that women's suffrage,
though not part of Roman tradition, has so many
advantages that they cancel out the disadvantage of
historical inaccuracy.

So let me make a suggestion. If we want political
labels - and lots of people seem to - let's not have
'traditionalist' and 'modernist'. They're inaccurate
and misleading. Continued use of these terms will
never be productive: everyone here considers himself
or herself a traditionalist, and all we get is
continuous fighting about who is one and who isn't.
Political labels whose meaning is so heavily disputed
are simply not useful. Let's have labels that
recognize the real issue at stake; ones that
distinguish between those who think the more
historical accuracy is the main criterion and those
who think it's one of several. What shall we call
them?

Any suggestions?

Cordus

=====
www.collapsibletheatre.co.uk

________________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13177 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Decimus Iunius Silanus wrote:
> Salve Gnae Equiti,
>
>
>>I certainly apologise for any offense Silanus.
>>There was none intended.
>
>
> An apology that I should take offence but not for what
> you actually said.

No, I regret what I actually said too. You're entirely
correct about you and a number of other people who
consider yourselves traditionalists are not the sorts
of extremists I refered to.

> You can call yourself what you wish. It makes no odds
> to me. But please refrain from using phrases such as
> 'extreme right' when referring to others who consider
> themselves traditionalists.

I shall.

> It is as crass as it is offensive.

Yes,, indeed it is, and I ought not to have said it.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13178 From: Tiberius Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Fw: Con-Version Programming
Salvete Milites et Cives
One of the main reasons for posting this message here is I am new
to ConVersions and I know of a few members here that have been to and
participated in some. I Was wondering what kind of presentation they
have put on at these ConVersions. Also as a newly Sponsored Legion of
Nova Roma for Canada Occidentalis Provincia whom would I contact
about liturature to be handing out to promote NR at these events? It
is not until just after the Ides of Aug. Any suggestions and ideas
would be helpful.

Valete
Kaeso Maximius Tiberius
Legatus Legio XXI Rapax
http://www.leg-xxi.org

Tuus in Sodalicio Romanae Imperi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13179 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Centuria Praerogativa designated
Salvete Quirites,

The senior rogator has informed me that the 12th century has
been chosen as the centuria praerogativa.

If you are a member of the 12th century, you may begin
voting at 17:00 Roma time (noon Eastern Daylight Time)
today.

All other centuries of the first class will vote as
directed in the edictum calling the election, issued
yesterday.

-- Gn. Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13180 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Thank You to the Consul and his Staff
deciusiunius wrote:
> Salvete Cives,
>
> This is a brief note of thank you to Consul Fabius Quintilianus and
> his staff. Thank you for presenting another version of electoral
> reform for consideration, one which considered the views of the
> critics of the previous law and incorporates some of the ideas of the
> proposal presented by Iulius Scaurus.

You're welcome, and thank you for saying so.

> For what it's worth, I say well done!

I hope this means you'll support the law proposal - with any changes
that the simulated election shows necessary - when it comes up for
a vote.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13181 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Problems contacting members of 12th century
Salvete omens,

I'm getting e-mail bounces from Senator Gaius Marius
Merullus and Tribuna Diana Moravia Aventina, who are
both members of the centuria praerogativa.

If anyone reading this knows how to reach either of
these people, I'd appreciate you passing the word
to them. They'll still be able to vote later on in
the election if they don't vote during the first
two days, but the point of having a centuria praerogativa
is to get an early indication of the preferences of some
leading citizens.

Valete,

-- Gn. Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13182 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Lex Fabia
Salve Gnae Equiti,

> No, I regret what I actually said too.

Yes, I realise that now. Thank you.

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus.

__________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13183 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Salve Aule Apolloni,

> Any suggestions?

Lots, but nothing I'd care to repeat here ;-)

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus.

__________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13184 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Problems contacting members of 12th century
Salve Gnae Equiti,

> Salvete omens,

Congratulations on your elevation to Augur ;-)

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13185 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Response to an attempt to misappropriate the term "moderate."
I had decided to just let this go, but one part of it really does
require a response.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus

> ... You speak of the Via Media but in
> general your actions and positions show otherwise.

What actions? What positions?

> Perhaps it's
> because you're fairly new, but you refuse to see just how extreme
> your views are in comparison to the past 5+ years of Nova Roma.

I've been a citizen for something over 2 years now, and I've
seen some of the after effects of some serious rifts that occured
before I joined, yes. But please tell me just what it is about
my views that you find extreme. Because quite honestly I don't
consider my views at all extreme. And if you do, I wonder how aware
you are of the opinions of a fairly large number of citizens who
think I'm disappointingly conservative.

> You certainly are reasonable in tone and may be a pragmatic man at
> times in response to criticism, as seen by your actions regarding
> the electoral reform idea (though that may be mostly the consul's
> pragmatism),

I think both the Consul and I can take some credit for that. But
that's beside the point.

> but that doesn't make you nor your positions moderate in
> Nova Roma. Your first instinct was radical change.

It was? What radical change are you talking about?

That's a serious charge, and an unwarranted one. I can't let you
toss it out there and let it go unchallenged.

> Now, I'm not saying there isn't a place for your views in our
> republic, but please don't label them as "centrist."

You'll recall that this began as a reply from me to something that
Tiberius Galerius had asked, where he explicitly asked about people
in the middle. In my (perhaps skewed) view of things I am in the
middle, and that's the sense that I used the term "centrist" in
within the context of my reply to Tiberius.

I'm not sure why you view me as a radical, and I'd be more than a
little interested in learning what it is you see about my stated
opinions and positions that's given you that opinion.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13186 From: L. Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
--- "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@...> wrote:
SNIP
> Political labels whose meaning is so heavily
> disputed
> are simply not useful. Let's have labels that
> recognize the real issue at stake; ones that
> distinguish between those who think the more
> historical accuracy is the main criterion and those
> who think it's one of several. What shall we call
> them?
>
> Any suggestions?
>
> Cordus

Well there are a pair of lighthearted polls on the
back alley that seek new names. ;)

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/

>



=====
L. Sicinius Drusus

Roman Citizen

__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13187 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Salve Senator Drusus,

L. Sicinius Drusus wrote:

> Well there are a pair of lighthearted polls on the
> back alley that seek new names. ;)
>
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/

The one time I looked at the Back Alley, it was full of
the most obscene, insulting, and reprehensible language
I've seen anywhere in Nova Roma. I have no wish to
repeat that experience. If I want gutter language, I can
visit a barracks easily enough.

The Vedian Baths were a much better place to relax. I
miss Vedius, and his bathhouse.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13188 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Voting at the Cista
Salvete Quirites,

I just checked the website, and the main page does not reflect
that we have an election in progress. However, the cista is
up and running.

When your time to vote comes along, go to

http://novaroma.org/cursus_honorum/voting/index.html

It may still say that the Election of 2755 is in progress,
but if it does just ignore that.

Enter your voter code (following the directions for how
to get one if you don't have one or can't find yours),
and then click on the "Vote" button. That will take you
to a page showing that there's a Comitia Centuriata vote
in progress. Follow the directions to get your ballot
and then vote. Be sure to vote during the time interval
that is correct for you.

I'll be announcing the start times of each of the two
remaining intervals as we come up on them. The voting
by the centuria praerogativa is currently in progress.

-- Gn. Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13189 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
We are all aware that you prefer a venue where virtual winos mouth
platitudes devoid of content lest they offend the list owners thought
police mentality.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salve Senator Drusus,
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus wrote:
>
> > Well there are a pair of lighthearted polls on the
> > back alley that seek new names. ;)
> >
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/
>
> The one time I looked at the Back Alley, it was full of
> the most obscene, insulting, and reprehensible language
> I've seen anywhere in Nova Roma. I have no wish to
> repeat that experience. If I want gutter language, I can
> visit a barracks easily enough.
>
> The Vedian Baths were a much better place to relax. I
> miss Vedius, and his bathhouse.
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13190 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
Salvete Marine et omnes,

I missed that era but actually the site has greatly toned down with
respect to foul language and insults. I find it a good back up for
discussions when they go really off topic. So far I have been
unscathed. (grin)

I have mixed views about foul language and all. I know if I was to
use it to my family friends and fellow Nova Romans I would certainly
be projecting myself as an uneducated, uncouth lout with an
impoverished vocabulary. On the other hand if I slipped and told my
my wife, friends or family for example to blank off, kiss my.. etc it
is certainly crude and disrespectful but is still a better way to go
than saying something very hurtful like you are totally incompetent,
wish I had never chosen you, your a cheat and liar, make my life
miserable etc.


Regards,

Quintus









> The one time I looked at the Back Alley, it was full of
> the most obscene, insulting, and reprehensible language
> I've seen anywhere in Nova Roma. I have no wish to
> repeat that experience. If I want gutter language, I can
> visit a barracks easily enough.
>
> The Vedian Baths were a much better place to relax. I
> miss Vedius, and his bathhouse.
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 13191 From: G¥IVLIVS¥SCAVRVS Date: 2003-07-13
Subject: Re: Traditionalist stolen?
G. Iulius Scaurus Q. Fabio Maximo salutem dicit.

Salve, Q. Fabi.

> Terms like extreme right and left are modern political terms and really h=
ave
> no place in
> a reconstruction society based on concepts from 2500 years ago.
>
> Romans would not know what you were talking about.

Conflict between those who have more and those who have less has been a
factor in every human society in recorded history. We mainly know
about this because those who have more take considerable umbrage at the
effort of those who have less to obtain more -- most elites see this in
quasi-zero-sum terms -- and it is mainly from those who have more they
we have written records). This conflict existed in Roman history and
became exacerbated by the increased socio-economic distance between
classes which accompanied Rome's military successes and hegemony over
the Mediterranean world. Two of the most bitter and best known problems
of the Republic ensued from this conflict: the Gracchan attempt to
reverse the military and political consequences of the depopulation of
rural Italy by land redistribution and the Marian military "reform"
(which shifted the question of land redistribution to that of providing
land to discharged soldiers -- if Roman generals had not been obligated
to obtain land for their discharged soldiers, the politics of the late
republic would have _very_ different). The modern left-right
distinction is laden with the overtones of class conflict; Roman
republican politics is laden with the same sort of conflict. Romans
may not have understood the modern particulars, but from the first
secession of the plebs, surely, they understood the idea of conflict
arising from differing collective estimates of economic self-interest.

> The great Mommesen did Roman historians a great disservice when he compar=
ed
> Popularie and Optimatis to his German political scene in the late 1800s. =
That
> seemed gather a ground swell to result in the misconception today. It ev=
en
> made it into Atkins which the popular Roman handbook of most Roman reader=
s.
> Simply put, a Popularis is a political person is draws his power from the=

> people and usually (not always) is attempting to reform the Roman governm=
ent. An
> Optimas is one who believes in the stability of the Roman government, and=

> draws his power from the Senate.
> So it is tempting to assign labels to the two as Populare (left) Optimas =

> (right).
> This is what Mommesen did.

I think you are interpreting Mommsen too narrowly. Mommsen did clearly
indicate where he was analogising and analogy is one of the fundmental
methods of explanation. The history of a particular place and time
explained solely in its own terms is a history incomprehensible to any
other place and time. The political-economic consequences of German
unification were at some level of abstraction similar to those which
produced the Roman late republic. It's a perfectly respectable
argument to suggest that the level of abstraction at which that analogy
made loses two much empirical content from the compared places and
times. That becomes an empirical question with implications for the
theoretical framework of explanation, but that, too, is complicated by
both the disparity in sources for each of the comparanda and the
inescapable fact that the historian experiences his contemporary world
with greater granularity than any other time or place in which he has
not lived. Within these constraints I think Mommsen achieved the
greatest insight of any historian into Roman history. I'd be happy to
argue strategies for selecting a better level of abstraction, but I
reject in principle the notion that any historian can ever fully escape
conceiving the past in terms of his experience of the present. We may
concur in rejecting Mommsen's analogy (although I'd need to see a
stronger argument); we may even concur in an analogy we both find
superior. What we shall never achieve is complete escape from the
taint of our own particular modernity.

[snipped]

> The Boni are reconstructionist. We say try the historical way first. If=
it
> doesn't work
> then rethink the option. And that's all. We are a faction by Roman
> definition. So we use that term.
> In Macronational politics I'm a democratic liberal. But I successfully c=
heck
>
> my leanings at Nova Roma's front door.

It is here that that we fundamentally disagree. I think we can try to
leave our modern leanings at the door, but in principle we cannot do so
completely. The problem is exacerbated by the facts that no knowledge
is possible without theory -- theory is always the product of the
present -- and the next discovered text or unearthed artifact may
reduce our theoretical construct to a house of cards. There is also
the fact that the evidence we interpret through that framework is often
very sparse. If the works of Livy, Ennius, and Polybius had not
survived, we would know next to nothing about the early republic.
Imagine how little we would know of the late republic if the writings
if Cicero had not survived. Imagine how different our reconstruction
of the religio would be with Cato the Elder -- a fire in two wooden
buildings in the six hundred years between the loss of Cato's De
Agricultura and its rediscovery in the 11th century would have robbed
us of it entirely [B.M. Olsen, L'Étude des auteurs classiques latins
aux XIe et XIIe siécles (Paris, 1982-5)]. Imagine how differently we
would see those politics if Sulla's apologia pro sua vita had survived
and we did not have to depend on those who took such glee in repeating
rumours from the underside of Roman politics as facts (and how little
we would have to even imagine that underside's taste for lurid libel
without Cicero and Velleius Paterculus). Modernity -- the contemporary
experience of discovery -- can intrude at any moment into how we
reconstruct the past

I do, however, agree that it is all too common in NR for people either
to dismiss the need or, even where the need is abstractly recognised,
to make too lttle effort to consciously examine at least some of the
ways our modernity affects our interaction with the Roman past

>My first and always overriding
> concern is:
> "Will this help or hinder NR's mission statement?" And I draw my conclus=
ions
> from that.

That is a concern which I share. On a relatively superficial level the
tradoffs between historical accuracyand modernity are always going to
be present and agrued about vehemently, sometimes to the point of
cacophony. Yet the real problem I see with the "traditionalist" and
"modernist" labels is that they miss almost entirely the fundamental
historiographic conundrum.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus