Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Feb 6-9, 2004.

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20511 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20512 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20513 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20514 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20515 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20516 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20517 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20518 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20519 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20520 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20521 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20522 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: New Roman Historical Novel
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20523 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20524 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: Eheu! Ecce, Romani! Equus mortuus verberandi causa resurrexit!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20525 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20526 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20527 From: lanius117@aol.com Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20528 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20529 From: lanius117@aol.com Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20530 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20531 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20532 From: Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Apologies and explanation for silence
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20533 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20534 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: Resigning the position of Interpreter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20535 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Book Abstract - The Last Years of the Roman Republic
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20536 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20537 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20538 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The gens reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20539 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20540 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: The flag issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20541 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20542 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20543 From: Decimus Antoninius Aquilius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: [Contio] The need for money and a city
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20544 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Logic And Fallacies
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20545 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: NR Coins
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20546 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20547 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20548 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20549 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20550 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: The Battle That Stopped Rome (Peter Wells)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20551 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Proprietory Rights
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20552 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20553 From: Donald L Meaker Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20554 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20555 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20556 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20557 From: Christopher L. Wood Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: A suggestion regarding the regulation of the macellum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20558 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20559 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20560 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20561 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Logic And Fallacies
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20562 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20563 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20564 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20565 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Logic And Fallacies
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20566 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20567 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Proprietory Rights
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20568 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20569 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform and marriage
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20570 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20571 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform and marriage
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20572 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20573 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20574 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20575 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20576 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Daly Announcements
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20577 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20578 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20579 From: Merl. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20580 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Are We Frying Too Many Pancakes at Once?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20581 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Are We Frying Too Many Pancakes at Once?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20582 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20583 From: M Flavius Aurelius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Novaroma.org
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20584 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Are We Frying Too Many Pancakes at Once?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20585 From: Eric Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Gold Based Coin- Land Project
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20586 From: Eric Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Contribution-
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20587 From: Decimus Antoninius Aquilius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: test!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20588 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Definition of Oppidum, from Lewis and Short
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20589 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: NR Coinage, Flags, T-Shirts, Mugs, Mouse Pads--A Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20590 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20591 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20592 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20593 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20594 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: The need for money-A Response from F. Galerius Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20595 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20596 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20597 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Gold Based Coin- Land Project
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20598 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official To Sulla from Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20599 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Definition of Oppidum, from Lewis and Short
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20600 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20601 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20602 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official To Sulla from Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20603 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20604 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20605 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20606 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Retirement
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20607 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Definition of Oppidum, from Lewis and Short
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20608 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20609 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20610 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20611 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20612 From: Patricia Cassia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Forbes.com story
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20613 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20614 From: ajorlor@yahoo.es Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20615 From: Clint Johnson Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20616 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20617 From: Bryan Reif Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20618 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Contribution-
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20619 From: asseri@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Pagan Craft show in the Chicago area
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20620 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: (no subject)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20621 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: (no subject)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20622 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20623 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Gens reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20624 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20625 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Proposal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20626 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1125
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20627 From: Joanne Shaver Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Husband 'helped' me with computer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20628 From: L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: first oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20629 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Renewing Assidui Status
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20630 From: Flavia Lucilla Merula Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20631 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20632 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20633 From: a_cato2002 Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Romans in North and South America
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20634 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20635 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20636 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20637 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Broken Links in the Macellum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20638 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Roman Shipwreck Off Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20639 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Broken Links in the Macellum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20640 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Shipwreck Does NOT = "Discovery"!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20641 From: Quintus Bianchius Rufinus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20642 From: jaleh mansouri Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20643 From: Alejandro Carneiro Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: VI Edictum Galaicum de Oppido Compluto
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20644 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: New Forum for Gens Ambrosia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20645 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20646 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Reorganizing Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20647 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Tabularium Updates
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20648 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Fw: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20649 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20650 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Proposal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20651 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20652 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20653 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20654 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20655 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20656 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20657 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20658 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: About funds
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20659 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Resigning the position of Interpreter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20660 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Senator Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20661 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Retirement
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20662 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20663 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20664 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20665 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20666 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20667 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20668 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20669 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Marriages, cum & sine manu (WAS: [Contio] Gens Reform)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20670 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Gens reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20671 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20672 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: [Contio] Some other things to consider
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20673 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20674 From: KECTAM@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20675 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20676 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20677 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20678 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20679 From: Hunter Ash Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20680 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20681 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20682 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20683 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20684 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20685 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20686 From: Manius Constantinus Serapio Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Fw: The Centum Group



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20511 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Ave!

This year's Aediles are dealing with them because the last year's Aediles never resolved the issue. I have always referred those citizens who have emailed me back to the Aediles, but if the matter just is not going to get resolved, for whatever reason, then it is time for drastic action to take place...if not then the dignitas of the organization will suffer, if it has not already happened and by the time the customers reach the end of their rope not only wiill they have no confidence with the magistrates, they will have no choice but to go outside the system for legal satisfaction.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 8:42 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?


Salvete Quirites,

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> Ave!
>
> I already knew who you were talking about. Complaints about merchants
> in the Macellum have been nothing new. I have dealt with them as Censor
> and as a private citizen.

And I dealt with them last year as Curule Aedile, and I know that this
year's Curule Aediles are also dealing with them even now.

I happen to know that the current Aedilis Curalis are on the verge of
publishing an edictum that will address some of this. They are also
already pursuing long term solutions to the problems that have occured
over the last several years.

So I ask you all to permit the Aedilis Curalis to have just a few more
days in which to prepare a statement for the People about their progress
and their intentions. I assure you the matter is being addressed, and
is being taken very seriously. There are reasons of propriety and
confidentiality that have prevented any public mention until now.

Valete,

-- Marinus



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20512 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Ave!

Lets not accuse the Senate of anything, to my knowledge no one has ever ASKED the Senate to consider establishing a long-term investment, execpt as it relates to the land and temple fund.

Personally, I would have no problem at all voting for the establishment of such a fund, like establishing a CD or a money market account, as long as all the paperwork is filled out and filed persusant to any legal requirements and restrictions based on are not for profit corporate status.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Salve Romans

That's just it!

I do not want the funds SPENT I want them invested for the LONG term.

Are you saying the Senate can not and will not set up and investment fund?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: Julilla Sempronia Magna
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 2:51 PM
Subject: RE: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


I regularly donate to Nova Roma, however, I make no designation of how the
funds are to be spent. That, I believe, would tie the Senate's hands, and I
want the funds to be spent where they are most needed.

---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Factio Praesina
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/factiopraesina/


-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Gallagher [mailto:spqr753@...]
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:42 AM
To: Nova-Roma
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Salve Romans

I would like to suggest that the first item Nova Roma needs is money. To
that end I will send in $100.00 to a special fund that the Senate would
create that would invest the money for a minimum of ten years.

If 999 of you join me that would be $100,000 for our first investment fund.
We could send in a like about each month for one year. If you can not send
in $100, together with three other Nova Romans to send in $25.00.

$12 in dues/taxes is not going to get us anywhere in the long run.


"Our reach should always exceed our grasp"


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20513 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
I would not presume to speak for the senate. As I see it, the consules and
the senate are charged with developing and balancing our annual budget,
therefore, both short and long-term financial planning logically falls to
the Senate.

---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Factio Praesina
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/factiopraesina/
-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Gallagher [mailto:spqr753@...]
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 12:00 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Salve Romans

That's just it!

I do not want the funds SPENT I want them invested for the LONG term.

Are you saying the Senate can not and will not set up and investment fund?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20514 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Sulla;
If you wish to remain as an RPG person then I suggest you do so; for
the rest of us who are meeting in real time, have real projects like
the Magna Mater, it is a matter of concern.
I notice from your last missive to the consul that your rhetorical
questions were of the sort 'when did you stop beating your wife'
aka 'discuss why you are leading us into a quagmire'.

I disagree with Paulinus, but he spoke cogently. I suggest you do as
well; the best lawyers use reason and logic, the worse that old bag
of tricks and the ad hominem, let us retire them to the 'dead horses'
and commence anew,
vale Fabia Vera

In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@e...>
wrote:
> Ave!
>
> I agree completely.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Stephen Gallagher
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:23 AM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] Gens Reform
>
>
> Salve Romans
>
> With respect, until just prior to the time we all pack up and
physically move to a Nova Roman "city, town or farm" any reform of
the gens system is in my humble opinion an exercise in futility.
>
> When we design and build a Nova Roma "city" we can then accept
the immigration of "real" families into the city.
> until.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 2:07 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] Gens Reform
>
>
> Salvete Quirites.
>
> Since about to hours ago, we, the People of Nova Roma, are
> (vritually) gathered in a contio, an assembly to discuss and
debate
> what we are going to do next. Think of it as a parliament or
congress
> debate were *all* the citizens are members of legislative body.
>
> Obviously, there are several subjects that have to be dealt
with. But
> let me first introduce one that is of vital importance: the
reform of
> our familial system.
>
> In the last meeting of the Senate, the Constitution was
ammended. One
> of those ammendments affects one of the very basis of Nova
Roma. A
> very important step towards a historically correct familial
system
> has been made, because our Constitution now recognises the
difference
> between gentes and familiae that existed in Ancient Rome.
>
> However, we are still far away from completing the change to
such a
> system. We need to define *how* the transition is going to be,
and
> *what* the final result will be. There are several possible
paths in
> front of us, and we have to choose which one to follow towards
a
> fully historical familial system.
>
> This reform is a reform that affects *people*. Because of that,
> *people* should be the most important factor in it. In order to
> choose the best possible path (the less traumatic, the most
> efficient, the simplest) we need to know your concerns about
this
> process.
>
> I would like to start an informal debate before we arrive to
specific
> proposals. Anyone would like to begin?
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
> CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20515 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> This year's Aediles are dealing with them because the last year's Aediles
> never resolved the issue.

Really now, you have no basis for such a statement Consular. You do not
know (and you won't know) how many claims I resolved last year. If you
mean the greater issue of whether or not a certain vendor should be in
the Macellum, that's not Aedilean business. It is a question for the
Censors, who I did keep informed of the situation.

> I have always referred those citizens who have emailed me back to the
> Aediles,

Thank you. At least for any you sent to me last year. I hope they
reported their eventual satisfaction back to you.

> but if the matter just is not going to get resolved, for whatever reason,
> then it is time for drastic action to take place...

Again, such drastic action would be within the purview of the Censors to
take. However, as I asked earlier, give the current Curule Aediles just
a bit more time to prepare their course of action.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20516 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites.
>
> Since about to hours ago, we, the People of Nova Roma, are
> (vritually) gathered in a contio, an assembly to discuss and debate
> what we are going to do next. Think of it as a parliament or
congress
> debate were *all* the citizens are members of legislative body.

I missed it; can someone inform this stulta, where the contio is, so
I can join my fellow cives and actually get educated?
optime valete Fabia Vera
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20517 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 12:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?


Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> This year's Aediles are dealing with them because the last year's Aediles
> never resolved the issue.

Really now, you have no basis for such a statement Consular. You do not
know (and you won't know) how many claims I resolved last year. If you
mean the greater issue of whether or not a certain vendor should be in
the Macellum, that's not Aedilean business. It is a question for the
Censors, who I did keep informed of the situation.
Sulla: I know about the issues that have been raised up and that I have been kept on the loop on.

> I have always referred those citizens who have emailed me back to the
> Aediles,

Thank you. At least for any you sent to me last year. I hope they
reported their eventual satisfaction back to you.

Sulla: Actually, they haven't hence my claim.

> but if the matter just is not going to get resolved, for whatever reason,
> then it is time for drastic action to take place...

Again, such drastic action would be within the purview of the Censors to
take. However, as I asked earlier, give the current Curule Aediles just
a bit more time to prepare their course of action.

Sulla: Yes, I am aware, I wrote the law regarding the Macellum.

Vale,

Sulla

-- Marinus



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20518 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Ave Fabia Vera,

Oh here we go with the ad hominem attacks. (Which I might add that I have not engaged for if I did I would probably be nota'd or silenced like Senator Lucius Sicinius).

Let me just add that its humorous that you are accusing me, Consul twice, First Censor of Nova Roma to complete a full term and first person in Nova Roma to complete the Cursus Honorum as a RPG'er. Funny also that I never heard of the SCA or any role-playing organization until I joined Nova Roma. So, please if you want to fling accusations or insults go on the Back Alley where they would be appreciated, not on the ML where they just cloud the issue out.

And all I said was that I agreed completely, so much for three little words.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: P. Fabia Vera
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 12:28 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Contio] Gens Reform


Sulla;
If you wish to remain as an RPG person then I suggest you do so; for
the rest of us who are meeting in real time, have real projects like
the Magna Mater, it is a matter of concern.
I notice from your last missive to the consul that your rhetorical
questions were of the sort 'when did you stop beating your wife'
aka 'discuss why you are leading us into a quagmire'.

I disagree with Paulinus, but he spoke cogently. I suggest you do as
well; the best lawyers use reason and logic, the worse that old bag
of tricks and the ad hominem, let us retire them to the 'dead horses'
and commence anew,
vale Fabia Vera

In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@e...>
wrote:
> Ave!
>
> I agree completely.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Stephen Gallagher
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:23 AM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] Gens Reform
>
>
> Salve Romans
>
> With respect, until just prior to the time we all pack up and
physically move to a Nova Roman "city, town or farm" any reform of
the gens system is in my humble opinion an exercise in futility.
>
> When we design and build a Nova Roma "city" we can then accept
the immigration of "real" families into the city.
> until.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 2:07 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] Gens Reform
>
>
> Salvete Quirites.
>
> Since about to hours ago, we, the People of Nova Roma, are
> (vritually) gathered in a contio, an assembly to discuss and
debate
> what we are going to do next. Think of it as a parliament or
congress
> debate were *all* the citizens are members of legislative body.
>
> Obviously, there are several subjects that have to be dealt
with. But
> let me first introduce one that is of vital importance: the
reform of
> our familial system.
>
> In the last meeting of the Senate, the Constitution was
ammended. One
> of those ammendments affects one of the very basis of Nova
Roma. A
> very important step towards a historically correct familial
system
> has been made, because our Constitution now recognises the
difference
> between gentes and familiae that existed in Ancient Rome.
>
> However, we are still far away from completing the change to
such a
> system. We need to define *how* the transition is going to be,
and
> *what* the final result will be. There are several possible
paths in
> front of us, and we have to choose which one to follow towards
a
> fully historical familial system.
>
> This reform is a reform that affects *people*. Because of that,
> *people* should be the most important factor in it. In order to
> choose the best possible path (the less traumatic, the most
> efficient, the simplest) we need to know your concerns about
this
> process.
>
> I would like to start an informal debate before we arrive to
specific
> proposals. Anyone would like to begin?
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
> CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20519 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites, et salve P. Fabia Vera,

You asked, about the Contio:
> I missed it; can someone inform this stulta, where the contio is, so
> I can join my fellow cives and actually get educated?

It's right here in the Forum! Just put [Contio] in the subject line of
your message so those of us who are following the discussion can sort on
it. (That's not a requirement, just a suggestion.) I posted the call
for Contio yesterday. Currently both the Comitia Centuriata and the
Comitia Populi Tributa are in contio, and will be for the next week.

Valete!

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20520 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salve

I agree. I believe the Senate would jump at the ideal of an investment fund.
and I did just suggest that they create one.


Vale

TGP


----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 3:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Ave!

Lets not accuse the Senate of anything, to my knowledge no one has ever ASKED the Senate to consider establishing a long-term investment, execpt as it relates to the land and temple fund.

Personally, I would have no problem at all voting for the establishment of such a fund, like establishing a CD or a money market account, as long as all the paperwork is filled out and filed persusant to any legal requirements and restrictions based on are not for profit corporate status.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Salve Romans

That's just it!

I do not want the funds SPENT I want them invested for the LONG term.

Are you saying the Senate can not and will not set up and investment fund?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: Julilla Sempronia Magna
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 2:51 PM
Subject: RE: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


I regularly donate to Nova Roma, however, I make no designation of how the
funds are to be spent. That, I believe, would tie the Senate's hands, and I
want the funds to be spent where they are most needed.

---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Factio Praesina
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/factiopraesina/


-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Gallagher [mailto:spqr753@...]
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:42 AM
To: Nova-Roma
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Salve Romans

I would like to suggest that the first item Nova Roma needs is money. To
that end I will send in $100.00 to a special fund that the Senate would
create that would invest the money for a minimum of ten years.

If 999 of you join me that would be $100,000 for our first investment fund.
We could send in a like about each month for one year. If you can not send
in $100, together with three other Nova Romans to send in $25.00.

$12 in dues/taxes is not going to get us anywhere in the long run.


"Our reach should always exceed our grasp"


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20521 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Omnes,

Well, about this gens reform. I, personally, don't think we should focus
so much on historically accurate. Last time I checked we were not a
reenactment group. Are we now? I mean we do need to be accurate, but not every single
detail. We are NEW ROMANS, not old. Like the issue with the NR ring. Some people
were saying we should have bronze or iron bands rather than the Eagle with
SPQR. I think we should be open to gens that are not historically accurate.
Although, I think they should make sense. Nothing like "Gens Bugsus Bunnius." So I
figure I would put my two cents in.

BENE.VALE.
MANENS.IN.AMORE.ROMAE.
ET.FORTIS.IN.FIDE.
GNAEVS.SCRIBONIVS.SCRIPTOR.
OPTIO.SODALITATIS.MILITARIVM.
ET.DOMINVS.SODALITATIS.GEOGRAPHIAE.
NOVAE.ROMAE.ET.AVXILIORVM.LEGIONIS.XXIVAE.MA.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20522 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: New Roman Historical Novel
Salve,
I have just started reading "Emperor, The Gates of Rome" the
beginning of a new series on Rome by Conn Iggulden. It starts off with
the introduction of two 8 year old boys Gaius(Caesar) and Marcus(Brutus)
and the series will follow them up to the murder of Caesar. The main
part of the first book takes place during the Civil War between Sulla
and Marius. So far it has been a very good read. I got it at my local
Barnes & Noble Bookstore.

Vale,

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20523 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites, et salve Gnae Scriboni,

You wrote:
> Well, about this gens reform. I, personally, don't think we should focus
> so much on historically accurate. Last time I checked we were not a
> reenactment group. Are we now?

No, though we do want to be reasonably faithful to the institutions of
Roma Antiqua, in as much as they influence our ability to restore the
Pax Deorum.

> I mean we do need to be accurate, but not every single
> detail. We are NEW ROMANS, not old.

Yes, that's right. Nonetheless, we do want to exercise a certain
fidelity in these things.

> Like the issue with the NR ring. Some people
> were saying we should have bronze or iron bands rather than the Eagle with
> SPQR.

I see no reason we can't have both. I embrace the power of AND in these
things. People like me who prefer an iron band ring can wear such, and
people who prefer a big silver or gold eagle can wear that.

> I think we should be open to gens that are not historically accurate.

Oh, we already have plenty of those. Never fear. What we're trying to
do though is to make it easier for those familia that want to be
somewhat more historically accurate to be such.

> Although, I think they should make sense. Nothing like "Gens Bugsus Bunnius."

Dot Warner will be so disappointed... (pop-cultural joke there folks,
for those who wonder what the heck your Consul is talking about.)

The issue that Consul Astur is working toward is, I think, how to move
us into the more historically correct system that the new Lex Labiena
permits us to have. I expect he'll have more to say on the matter in a
day or so.

Valete!

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20524 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: Eheu! Ecce, Romani! Equus mortuus verberandi causa resurrexit!
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:
>
>
> Actually, the Lex Salicia Poenalis defines a declaratio publica (a
> public apology, more or less) as the penalty for a calumnia. If I
> were the praetor, I would dismiss any petitio actionis against you
> for the actions described above given that the damage has been
> repaired satisfactorily. You don't have to pay any money in any case.
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
> CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR

Salve Consul Gnaeus Salix Astur,

Now you tell me! <GRIN> Seriously, even if I hadn't mailed the
checks out to Nova Roma about 10 hours ago give or take, I would still
do so anyway because my word means more to me than a few dollars.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20525 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
---
>
> Oh, we already have plenty of those. Never fear. What we're
trying to
> do though is to make it easier for those familia that want to be
> somewhat more historically accurate to be such.
>
Salvete Marinus Quiritesque;
thanks for the directions;) So here I am in the Contio.

I don't know enough Roman law and history yet to contribute
profitably, but just thinking of families and gens & brainstorming....

1. will families belong to one gens: will it be the female's or
male's once the couple say are married. What gens will children
belong to?
2. with unmarried families; will they be treated as 1.?
3. Once in a gens are you there forever? Is the alternative
adoption? What if one spouse gets adopted but the other loves their
original gens, what happens to the children's gens membership? who
does it travel with.
4. This to me is an interesting issue; when a new person joins NR,
whoosh you choose a gens, really knowing nothing about the
pater/materfamilias from Adam, or the reasons to choose being a pleb
over a patrician. Would it be better to give new cives the gens Nemo
for 1 year so they can learn and then make an informed choice?

valete Fabia Vera
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20526 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> With respect, until just prior to the time we all pack up and
physically move to a Nova Roman "city, town or farm" any reform of
the gens system is in my humble opinion an exercise in futility.
>
> When we design and build a Nova Roma "city" we can then accept the
>immigration of "real" families into the city.

Quite true, blood families will likely never make up more than a
small percentage of Nova Roma's population. I suspect we will always
be mostly a group of individuals and now many will not even have the
gens kinship that has existed up until the present. Unfortunately
however, the constitution was amended (without my vote I proudly
note) and we must make the best of reform and limit the harm done to
Nova Roma. It will be interesting at the very least. Change is here,
you might as well make honest suggestions.

Vale,

Palladius

However, the


> until.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 2:07 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] Gens Reform
>
>
> Salvete Quirites.
>
> Since about to hours ago, we, the People of Nova Roma, are
> (vritually) gathered in a contio, an assembly to discuss and
debate
> what we are going to do next. Think of it as a parliament or
congress
> debate were *all* the citizens are members of legislative body.
>
> Obviously, there are several subjects that have to be dealt with.
But
> let me first introduce one that is of vital importance: the
reform of
> our familial system.
>
> In the last meeting of the Senate, the Constitution was ammended.
One
> of those ammendments affects one of the very basis of Nova Roma.
A
> very important step towards a historically correct familial
system
> has been made, because our Constitution now recognises the
difference
> between gentes and familiae that existed in Ancient Rome.
>
> However, we are still far away from completing the change to such
a
> system. We need to define *how* the transition is going to be,
and
> *what* the final result will be. There are several possible paths
in
> front of us, and we have to choose which one to follow towards a
> fully historical familial system.
>
> This reform is a reform that affects *people*. Because of that,
> *people* should be the most important factor in it. In order to
> choose the best possible path (the less traumatic, the most
> efficient, the simplest) we need to know your concerns about this
> process.
>
> I would like to start an informal debate before we arrive to
specific
> proposals. Anyone would like to begin?
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
> CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20527 From: lanius117@aol.com Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salve,

Congratulations on your achievement! Hopefully we can mirror this in many
more provincia.

Vale,

G. Lanius Falco


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20528 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Scriboni89@a... wrote:
> Well, about this gens reform. I, personally, don't think we should focus
> so much on historically accurate. Last time I checked we were not a
> reenactment group. Are we now?

<snipped>

>should be open to gens that are not historically accurate.
> Although, I think they should make sense. Nothing like "Gens Bugsus
Bunnius." So I
> figure I would put my two cents in.

Salve

That would be Gens Leporidae with a Insectus as a praenomen, though it
would probably be more appropriate as a cognomen. Ok, twisted Latin
puns aside, there is a certain level of need for historical accuracy
for while we are not strictly an re-enactment group, we are a
reconstructionist group.

There is a certain limit to how historically accurate we can make our
gens system as with few exceptions most of us are not related by
either blood or marriage. I'd like to see a more accurate gens system
come into being over time. The key words being over time.

Things have to be thought over very carefully so as to keep disruption
of established inter-personal relationships to a minimum and take into
account the needs of actual flesh and blood families and provisions
for marriage between Nova Romans of different gens, any children of
Nova Romans, ect.

Gens reform, while not what I consider a highest priority such as Nova
Roma's fiscal future, is important. Better to do it in slow baby
steps and do it right than to slap dash off a series of leges and
Constitutional amendments that make a tolerable though unhistorical
situation into a intolerable mess.


Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20529 From: lanius117@aol.com Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Salve, Gn. Cornelius Lentulus

I also enjoy both historical and mystery novels. Have you read any of the
Marcus Corvinus novels by David Wishart? I keep seeing them for sale in
catalogs I receive in the mail. I have so many unread books now I don't want to make
the investment. One book I just finished is "A.D. 62: Pompeii" by Rebecca
East. I thought it was a very good read - a 21st century woman finds herself
back in ancient Roman times sold into slavery, and improves her situation by a
combination of wits, instinct, and knowledge of future events. It was very
well done, and as far as I could tell, quite historically accurate. Check it
out!

Vale,

G. Lanius Falco


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20530 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salve, Senator Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave Ahenobarbus,
>
> LOL close, it is from one of the worst laws passed in NR, IMHO.

SCE: It is quite funny to hear a Senator going against one of the
most important things we are going to achieve in NR; to go from
internet relationship into face-to-face meetings. I feel you have
lost the whole point about this law and the idea behind it.

>Since there is little control and makes a decentralized provinal
>structure much more decentralized to the point where there is
>nothing really to prevent someone from using it to create a new
>micronation and break off from NR.

SCE: That fear is, respectfully, a not very founded one.

Senator; we want to make things, correct? then we can follow two
ways for it. Talking from our comfortable chair typping in our PC or
get up and look around to see what we can do with our very own
hands. This law, Senator, is aimed to that. To DO things, not to
talk about them with no goal. Remember the jews in "Life of Brian"?
Well, this law is like the woman who run to save Brian from the
cross... I mean, from empty words.

We in Hispania wants to DO things, and this law, within the frame of
Nova Roma (And if we are novorromans is because we *believe* in our
laws) will allow us to do them with a better basis. So instead of
attacking the basis, think about the purpose and do not make laugh
of what seems will make us sweet a little...

I do ask all the citizens to answer this question: Do you want to
type in your PC or to restore effectevily the heritage of Roma?


vale bene in pace deorum,
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20531 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Ave
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 4:17 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: First Oppidum in Hispania


Salve, Senator Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave Ahenobarbus,
>
> LOL close, it is from one of the worst laws passed in NR, IMHO.

SCE: It is quite funny to hear a Senator going against one of the
most important things we are going to achieve in NR; to go from
internet relationship into face-to-face meetings. I feel you have
lost the whole point about this law and the idea behind it.

Sulla: Since when did you need an Oppidium to organize a meeting? Prior to my illness and surgury I was working on a rather large meeting in Las Vegas that would last the weekend. Just on the Back Alley, I have been asked to organize another meeting sometime in Late February. Quite frankly, I do not see the need to decentralize further a governmental structure that is already decentralized. You have not convinced me, Consular Caeso Fabius when he presented the law did not convince.

>Since there is little control and makes a decentralized provinal
>structure much more decentralized to the point where there is
>nothing really to prevent someone from using it to create a new
>micronation and break off from NR.

SCE: That fear is, respectfully, a not very founded one.

Sulla: Why, just because it has not happened yet? I see it as a strong possibility that it could happen. You have not convinced me that it could not happen. Instead of saying that you think the fear is unfounded why dont you spend some time trying to convince me how my fear cannot happen?

Senator; we want to make things, correct? then we can follow two
ways for it. Talking from our comfortable chair typping in our PC or
get up and look around to see what we can do with our very own
hands. This law, Senator, is aimed to that. To DO things, not to
talk about them with no goal. Remember the jews in "Life of Brian"?
Well, this law is like the woman who run to save Brian from the
cross... I mean, from empty words.

Sulla: Did you use the Life of Brian comment because I am Jewish? I really hope not? Because either you did or you obviously have no idea of who I am or my history in Nova Roma. I have been in Nova Roma since her very first day, back in March 1998. I have organized at least 50 meetings that had at least 3+ people and I am currently working on the west coast's equilivent of Roman Days West....I did not need an Oppidium or even the governor's consent to organize any of these meetings. So, in my mind the law is at best superfluous at worst a slippery slope where internal organizations can get a footing established and break eventually break away from NR.

Vale,

Sulla

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20532 From: Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Apologies and explanation for silence
Salve citizens!

I would like to sincerely apologize to you all for my virtual
disappearance these past few weeks. My life is in an uproar, and I
seem to have enough time to read posts and emails, but not enough
time to respond to them.

I am not sure how long this situation will continue, as I am
preparing for graduate school, I may be selling my home, and I will
definitely be moving. However, I will do my best to keep up!

take good care of yourselves,
Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20533 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salve Didi Gemine Scepti,


Primero, deseo felicitaciones a los ciudadanos de España en su
oppidum nueva. Deseo contestar a su pregunta. Estoy de acuerdo que la
Nova Roma debe moverse en el mundo real y no estar en "cyberspace"
por siempre. Puedo ver que nuestros ciudadanos españoles son gente de
la acción y no son personas de palabras solamente. Les deseo todo el
la mejor y esperanza visitarle pronto.

Atentamente,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
> I do ask all the citizens to answer this question: Do you want to
> type in your PC or to restore effectevily the heritage of Roma?
>
>
> vale bene in pace deorum,
> L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20534 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Re: Resigning the position of Interpreter
Tribune Faustus;

My thanks for all of your efforts for Nova Roma in the past. I know
that those who have enjoyed your translation s will be sorry to see you
go. I am impressed that you have another translator waiting to ake your
placead I am sure that the Senate Fathers will consider his Candidacy
caefully. My thanks again for your good service and your interest in
Nova Roma;

Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens
Senator and Proconsul

A wet sheet and a flowing sea, and a wind follows fast, and fills the
white and rustling sail, and bends the gallant mast; and bends the
gallant mast my boys while like the eagle free, our good ship starts and
flies and leaves old England on our lee------Fair Winds and following
Seas!!!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20535 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-06
Subject: Book Abstract - The Last Years of the Roman Republic
Ave!

While I was doing some research I found this book abstract that I thought was rather interesting:

RUBICON: The Last Years of the Roman Republic
Tom Holland. Doubleday, $27.50 (368p) ISBN 0-385-50313-X
After a palace coup demolished the reign of King Tarquin of Rome in 509 B.C., a republican government flourished, providing every person an opportunity to participate in political life in the name of liberty. As Holland, a novelist and adapter of Herodotus' Histories for British radio, points out in this lively re-creation of the republic's rise and fall, the seeds of destruction were planted in the very soil in which the early republic flourished. It was more often members of the patrician classes who had the resources to achieve political success. Such implicit class distinctions in an ostensibly classless society also gave rise to a new group of rulers who acted like monarchs. Holland chronicles the rise to power of such leaders as Sulla Felix, Pompey, Cicero and Julius Caesar. Some of these leaders, such as Pompey, appealed to the masses by expanding the republic through military conquest; others, like Cicero, worked to reinforce class distinctions. Holland points to the suppression of the Gracchian revolution--a series of reforms in favor of the poor pushed by the Gracchus brothers in the second century B.C.--as the beginning of the end of the republic, providing the context into which Julius Caesar would step with his own attempts to save the republic. As Holland points out, Caesar actually precipitated civil wars and helped to reestablish an imperial form of government in Rome. With the skill of a good novelist, Holland weaves a rip-roaring tale of political and historical intrigue as he chronicles the lively personalities and problems that led to the end of the Roman republic. Maps. Agent, Patrick Walsh. (On sale Feb. 17)

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20536 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:

Salve Sulla,

> Sulla: Since when did you need an Oppidium to organize a
>meeting? Prior to my illness and surgury I was working on a rather
>large meeting in Las Vegas that would last the weekend. Just on the
>Back Alley, I have been asked to organize another meeting sometime
>in Late February. Quite frankly, I do not see the need to
>decentralize further a governmental structure that is already
>decentralized. You have not convinced me, Consular Caeso Fabius
>when he presented the law did not convince.


It is quite true that one does not need to form an oppidum or any
other group under the auspices of the law in order to have a local
Nova Roman community. One is free to set up local meetings entirely
independent of this law.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20537 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salvete omnes,

I have nothing against such a fund, as long as those who donate are not treated differently from those who don't!

I will probably not be able to spend such an amount of money and if there arise any negative results to me because of my pecuniary defficit, I will not be able to understand that.

Thanks for taking into account, my thoughts, Tiberius Annaeus Otho



Tiberius Annaeus Otho (TiAnO) Factio Praesina
Lictor curiatus
Translator linguae Germanicae
Paterfamilias gentis Annaearum
Praefectus scribarum regionis Germaniae Superioris
Tribunus laticlavius militum legionis XI CPF
Homepage: http://www.tiano.ch.tt


---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20538 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The gens reform
Salvete iterum,

To the gens subject; I believe that it is not possible to make the gens system completely accurate.

My opinion is, that since every citizen of NR HAS to be in a gens, the system should be as simple as possible so that the new members can make that decision without having to rethink it every now and then because they were not fully informed.

For this purpose, I find the current system works quite well.



Tiberius Annaeus Otho (TiAnO) Factio Praesina
Lictor curiatus
Translator linguae Germanicae
Paterfamilias gentis Annaearum
Praefectus scribarum regionis Germaniae Superioris
Tribunus laticlavius militum legionis XI CPF
Homepage: http://www.tiano.ch.tt


---------------------------------
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20539 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salvete;

I think those who do contribute financially to the support of Nova Roma should be treated differently. The Equestrian Order within Nova Roma is the "merchant" class, and is one of honor. But there is no law that dictates how much an equestrian has to contribute to Nova Roma from his or her dealings as a merchant.

Is it acceptable to have an equestrian listed on the records as such who contributes nothing to the general treasury of Nova Roma? If our financial records are open, then so should the contributions to the treasury by our equestrians. They are required to contribute a portion of their profit back to Nova Roma - this is a price for being an equestrian. How many equestrians are doing this, and how much is donated (on average) in a typical year?

I say that anyone who contributes $100 or more to Nova Roma should be allowed into the Equestrian Order. They should then be required to contribute $50 a year after their initial year. This is called being a benefactor, and benefactors should be honored.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Tribunus Plebis, Flamen Pomonalis et Augur

In a message dated 2/7/2004 3:46:18 AM Eastern Standard Time, tiberius_ann@... writes:

> I have nothing against such a fund, as long as those who donate are not treated differently from those who don't!
>
> I will probably not be able to spend such an amount of money and if there arise any negative results to me because of my
> pecuniary defficit, I will not be able to understand that.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20540 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: The flag issue
P. Galerius Cicero civibus S.P.D.

Salve honored citizens and magistrates,

I am greatful that my little issue has been the catalyst to get some
problems addressed and hopefully corrected however this still leaves
myself as well as others who want one of these flags in the same
place that we were before. I am greatful to the Aedilis Curulis for
the edicta they say they are compiling as well as the comments that
my kinsman T. Galerius Paulinus has made but once again I am without
a flag and NR is losing business because of a lack of follow through.
The purpose for the flags that I am desiring are two fold; personal
and for a play. Those whom I am in the play with know that I am a
citizen of NR and unfortunately in their ignorance they only know of
the Rome of Gladiators, blood shed, and Christians vs Lions, I wish
to change their view of Rome. Rome was grand, one of the greatest
civilizations ever to exist and from them our modern world has
received so much. So as you see this is not just about a personal
desire but about educating the ignorant and endevouring to give a
greater vision and understanding about what others know so little
about. I am in charge of the Roman props naturally and the
magistrates will be i togas, Centurions will me in armor, Standards
will shine in their glory before the people and the lictors will
desplay the pomp and glory of Rome hopefully open blind eyes. Please
whatever can be done if anyone knows another way to contact the man
incharge of distributing flags please do so. Four emails now have
been sent by myself to no avail; this must be corrected. Thank you
for your time and blessings on all and may NR prosper and be strong.
Valete,
P. Galerius Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20541 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Salve,

I have another one that is excellent reading it is called "Cicero:
The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politican" and is very
excellent. The author is one Anthony Everitt and as I recall he is
due out soon a biography of Augustus soon.
Valete,
P. Galerius Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20542 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
P. Galerius Cicero S.P.D.

Salve,

I agree totally with what the honorable Senator Lucius Cornelius
Sulla Felix said in reguards to the dignitas of NR beinga t stake in
this matter not because this string bears the subject line of an
email I sent to main list but simply as one person put it "people
should be able to receive the items they order in a timely manner";
it is simply the principle of the matter. Personally I want and
need two of these flags which will support NR financally and
educationally. Something needs to be done please! I have emailed the
said person four times now with no response yet.

Valete,
P. Galerius Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20543 From: Decimus Antoninius Aquilius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: [Contio] The need for money and a city
Avete Omnes!

I've been following the contio so far and I must say
that I agree broadly with Tiberius Galerius Paulinus'
opinion that Nova Roma needs an economic engine, ie.
money. With money we could then seriously get on task
with the city. Tribune, your idea of $100 per for a
year from 1000 cives would truly enable Nova Roma.
There would have to be consensus enough of how it
would be dealt with (such as investment) and how it
would be protected to make sure no unscrupulous type
runs off with the dough. Of course details regarding
the money and the nature of the city still have to be
worked out (for the overwhelming part) despite all the
discussion that has come before (which has laid the
foundation of our plans).

I am a teacher of high school math and science in
Canada, I'm a tax paying Nova Roman and I haven't had
much to say in the past 3 years of my citizenship
because I've mainly been expressing my Romanitas
outside of NR and learning a great deal of arstistic
and practical skills. I'm always happy that NR exists
and that I'm a part of it but I've also felt that my
time to contribute maximally has yet to arrive. When
NR is ready to build, I would be ready to be on site!
I can design, plan or swing a hammer and much else
that Nova Roma would need.

In order to build NR we need forward, realistic,
practical and dedicated people in great enough
abundance to get working in their areas of expertise.
But in order for people to make such a move, they need
a safety net in the form of an income (jobs of some
variety) to keep them supported while they work. Such
things take time and money, which we could have.

I offer my opinions in the hopes for the greater good
of the Republic. Any offense taken is unintended, I
shall not argue.

I apologize for the length of this post, I'm ususally
more concise

Valete!

=====
Decimus Antoninius Aquilius

______________________________________________________________________
Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20544 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Logic And Fallacies
Salvete omnes,

I found a really good review and summary of logic and fallacies from
the atheism web. The material sticks to the technical subject of good
and bad arguments. The philosphy course on fundementals of logic was
compulsory at my university years ago and it was perhaps one of the
most useful courses I took. Still, over the years one forgets some of
the fallacies which can be very easy, even for highly trained
educated people to fall into. I notice that in my arguments I am very
good at staying away from hasty generalizations, begging the question
or ad hominum arguments but I notice that I step into the slippery
slope fallacy sometimes.

The only funny thing I remember from my classes is that once you have
mastered the fundementals of logic one tends to get very technical,
drift off the main subject and concentrate more on the technical
flaws: Oh, thats a hasty generalization! No way you are special
pleading, Nope in comes your persuasive definition, quit begging the
question etc.

With due respects to the discussions of Sulla and Pomponia regarding
the legal system I would like to mention that the court system
educated as its professionals are sometimes walk into these
falllacies. Ad hominum, begging the question, the slippery slope,
emotional appeal are but a few. Our learned supreme court judges in
Canada will rule that an unborn legally has no rights then a few
years later want to charge a woman for shooting herself in the vagina
wit a pellet gun to abort her fetus about 7 months on; ie they set
themselves up for a fall. The OJ Simpson trial in my opinion was a
classic case of emotional appeal where the race issue was brought in
to take away attention from the real issue; it worked. I can give
lawyers a good run for their money in a baroom or cock tail party
discussion but they cautioned me that here is an example where a
person like me really needs a lawyer because if I think that courts
more often than not make their rulings on logic and common sense then
I'm sadly mistaken and in for a big ugly surprise.


Anyway, here is the site. Please understand that I do not wish to go
off topic when mentioning the examples above; they are just a few
illustrations. I suppose I could have used Cato's jingoistic attitude
about Carthage or Caesar's commets on the barbarians as flawed logic.


Here is the refresher;

http://www.infidels.org/news/atheism/logic.html#slope



Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20545 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: NR Coins
I already am a member so that is taken care of.
Thanks

MBA

"L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@...> wrote:
Ave!

It is my understanding that with your imperium, there is nothing preventing you from minting your own coins for sell in your own provincia. However, if you want to sell them within NR you would probably need to become a member of the Ordo Equaestor (sp.).

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 06, 2004 11:19 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] NR Coins


I was under the impression that provinces can mint their own coinage as well. It would be recognized as official currency in the provincia and could be recognized Nova Roma wide if it is backed up by macronation money....do anyone know if this is correct. Is their a process to handle such an item?




Marcus Bianchius Antonius
Propraetor, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni
Paterfamilias, gens Bianchia
Quaestor, Nova Roma

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20546 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salve, Gaius Modus Athanasius; salvete, omnes -

On Sat, Feb 07, 2004 at 06:52:07AM -0500, AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:
> Salvete;
>
> I think those who do contribute financially to the support of Nova
> Roma should be treated differently.

I suppose it depends on what you mean by that. If you're referring to
simply being listed as members of the Ordo Equester, I'd see no problem
with it.

> The Equestrian Order within Nova
> Roma is the "merchant" class, and is one of honor. But there is no
> law that dictates how much an equestrian has to contribute to Nova
> Roma from his or her dealings as a merchant.

For the very good reason that we *want* to have merchants in Nova Roma.
If people had to pay to get in, few would. What would be their financial
incentive (since it now _would_ be a financial question)? What, are they
gaining access to a huge market with profligate spenders?

> Is it acceptable to have an equestrian listed on the records as such
> who contributes nothing to the general treasury of Nova Roma?

If up until now people have qualified for it by other means, then the
answer is definitely "yes".

> If our
> financial records are open, then so should the contributions to the
> treasury by our equestrians. They are required to contribute a
> portion of their profit back to Nova Roma - this is a price for being
> an equestrian. How many equestrians are doing this, and how much is
> donated (on average) in a typical year?

The Aediles could surely answer that. However, it still comes down to
the merchants' own integrity: Nova Roma does not (as far as I know) have
any sort of a tracking mechanism in place.

> I say that anyone who contributes $100 or more to Nova Roma should be
> allowed into the Equestrian Order. They should then be required to
> contribute $50 a year after their initial year.

[blink] So... those who, out of the generosity of their heart,
contribute $100 should therefore be *forced* to pay from then on? I
cannot think of a suggestion that would be more effective for killing
off even the slightest desire to contribute in anyone.

These would be _charitable_ contributions. Let's not kill off people's
generous impulses by trying to force them into some sort of a rigid mold
and a structure of requirements. Trying to force or legislate charity
will not be useful, to put it mildly.

Valete,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Finis coronat opus.
The ending crowns the work.
-- N/A. Cf. "exitus acta probat".
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20547 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salvete omnes et tu, Senator Sulla

I think you have missed the point of this law as far as its
consequences. First of all, it encourage one historical situation
the Ancient Romans did too; the regulation of the different cities
that conformed the Res Publica and their status (Conquered,
colonized, foundedÂ…) It tries to rule the local groups in that way.
It doesn't encourage the secessionism, nor the "independence" from
Senate. Obviously, a local group can meet themselves whenever they
like (We'll do this very evening in Madrid to discuss about the fore
coming European meeting in Segovia) but this is better if is done
within the frame of the Res Publica laws, under the sight of the
Senate and the general knowledge of the people of our Republic. You
say you were managing a meeting without being under this law. OK.
You add that you feared a secession with this law. OK. I ask you
then; it is better to have a meeting under our laws publicly, or a
meeting out of our laws in which the citizenry doesn't know the
results? I mean, is easier a secession of a group who doesn't accept
our laws than from another one who reject them.

Secondly, Senator, I didn't know you were Jew. I ask, does it
matter for the comparison I made? If so and you felt angry, take my
apologize. Change "Jews in `Life of Brian'" for any other
institution or group in which there is too much talk and no action
at all. The point is that this law encourage the local work, which
is certainly and clearly true the basis for all the actions NR can
take on to achieve its purposes. And more important, under the law
we have provided ourselves with.

Finally, Senator, I stand in this Forum in front of you and all the
people to say a few words for the Foedum and the Oppidum that will
be. This is not a whim, nor a empty action. Is the will of a group
of concerned citizens who believe in law, in the results of civitas,
in the good of that heritage you, with your words, seems to put
aside. This is, after all, Nova Roma. And being against the Lex
Fabia and the Oppidum constitution is being against the future of
Nova Roma. But I think you, Senator, are for the good of our Res
Publica, so I guess you'll realize that your words should be not of
mocking, but praising this. I wish we had such a number of Foedum
that next year we'd say "Look the growing of Nova Roma!". This is
the first step, and an honour to be the second one after the Urbs,
Roma, in which we look to know what were our past and should be our
future.

Think about, Senator. Usually there is too much "factionism" and no
common sense. Think about.

vale bene in pace deorum
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20548 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salve, Lanie Paulini

[Español]

Amigo, tu español es excelente, mucho mejor que el inglés que suelo
manejar en esta lista. Mi más sincera enhorabuena por el alto nivel
que demuestras con el mismo. Aunque no diría que eres de mi ciudad,
sí diría que eres de algún barrio cercano. :-)

Espero que cuando vengas a Segovia podamos serte de ayuda, tanto
para practicar esta lengua de Cervantes y Quevedo como para
enseñarte lo que Roma dejó en herencia en nuestra península.

Gracias por este mensaje tan sincero, es especial leerlo en esta
lista. :-)

[English]

We DO want to pass from that indefinied place to the real world.
this oppidum, and the fore coming ones, are the first step to make
Nova Roma a greater Republic, and therefore your word of praise are
most wellcome. Thank you, my friend. :-)

vale bene in pace deorum,
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> Salve Didi Gemine Scepti,
>
>
> Primero, deseo felicitaciones a los ciudadanos de España en su
> oppidum nueva. Deseo contestar a su pregunta. Estoy de acuerdo que
la
> Nova Roma debe moverse en el mundo real y no estar en "cyberspace"
> por siempre. Puedo ver que nuestros ciudadanos españoles son gente
de
> la acción y no son personas de palabras solamente. Les deseo todo
el
> la mejor y esperanza visitarle pronto.
>
> Atentamente,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
> >
> > I do ask all the citizens to answer this question: Do you want
to
> > type in your PC or to restore effectevily the heritage of Roma?
> >
> >
> > vale bene in pace deorum,
> > L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20549 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salvete;

It is my belief that if someone is going to be admitted to the equestrian order then they should have to contribute financially to Nova Roma. If continued contributions are offensive to some then allow for a test to see how many citizens would be willing to donate $100 to be allowed into the equestrian order. I believe this would encourage a small portion of the population to consider donating.

Valete;

Gaius Modius

In a message dated 2/7/2004 8:57:09 AM Eastern Standard Time, ben@... writes:

> [blink] So... those who, out of the generosity of their heart,
> contribute $100 should therefore be *forced* to pay from then on? I
> cannot think of a suggestion that would be more effective for killing
> off even the slightest desire to contribute in anyone.
>
> These would be _charitable_ contributions. Let's not kill off people's
> generous impulses by trying to force them into some sort of a rigid mold
> and a structure of requirements. Trying to force or
> legislate charity
> will not be useful, to put it mildly.
>
> Valete,
> Caius Minucius Scaevola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20550 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: The Battle That Stopped Rome (Peter Wells)
Salvete omnes,

Here is my quick review of this book about the Teutoburg Wald I said
I would do last month. I welcome any further critiques from our
citizens and especially our professional historians if they have a
moment.

All in all the book was nice light reading. I think I have a better
picture in my mind as to what Nothern Europe and the barbarians may
have been really like and have a prettier image in my mind of the
countryside, societies, villages, their technology, cohesiveness and
lifestyles were really like. On the dark ugly images, people and
landscape I pictured before just seemed to be in the Teutoburg wald
itself in the battle scene.

The book explains a lot about the settings, real status of
Rome's "domination" in Germania and make up, tactics and every day
life of the Roman and Germanic armies. It explains how the Germans
learned al lot from studying Roaman legion behavoir and patterns in
order to set them up for the fall. Wells also paints a better picture
of Veras who seeme to be a far more capable and intelligent
administrator than I previously had thought. Also Wells may have
addressed the point of how long or short the battle may have been in
an indirect way. He said that there were no eye witnesses that lived
to describe the actual battle so the writings of Dido and Tacitus are
based only on second hand information also so we really don't know
that time frame.

Now the only problem I had with the book was that it was presented
rather frustratingly, very much like the opening of the sealed tiny
passageway in the Great Pyramid last year or the opening ot the
Titanic's safe 10 years ago. Instead of a brief introduction and
getting right to the nitty gritty of the battle or situation itself
like Dido does, you have to go through a lot of history and talk on
the side that seems to fill in the time just like they did on those
two programs. You get the odd teaser thinking ah, here we go but
alas, another side issue is brought up and discussed at length. The
actual battle itself is only on the last 60 or 70 pages of the book.


Hopefully more work on the archeological site will shed some new
light on the this battle just as as the extensive work on Custer's
Little Big Horn 20 years radically changed our ideas on this side of
the pond.


Regards,


Michael (QLP)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20551 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Proprietory Rights
In response to Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus, Caius Minucius
Scaevola wrote:

>> however a "keep it available" clause could be
>> added to all future negotiations for "Official NR Item" status.
>
> Why would anyone sign such a thing? In effect, they would be
> surrendering their ownership of their ideas or products based on some
> arbitrary standard not under their control. What _is_ typical in
> business is a performance clause in the contract: "your product will
> meet such and such metrics or <define non-performance penalties here>."
> Note that a penalty that even implied loss of ownership would just get
> the horse-laugh.

In Britain, at least, there is a law which provides that if a product is
designed for a company, that company gets all copyright/trademark rights
to it. In other words, if you employ a designer to design a logo for your
business, then the business and *not* the designer has the right to use
that logo wherever and however they like.

There is a similar provision for anything produced by an employee during
their term of employment and which relates to their employment - if you're
working in plastics, say, and you happen to come across a fantastic new
polymer in the course of your work, the company by whom you are employed
has all the rights to patent the formula even if it wasn't what you were
assigned to come up with.

I don't know the situation as regards US legislation, but a case could be
made that if the coins were designed by a serving magistrate (or, in
macronational terms, a member of the board of directors) then Nova Roma
might find they have automatic rights to the design regardless of whether
anything to that effect was signed.

Just a thought :)

As for flags and T shirts, surely it's Nova Roma that owns the rights to
the design of the logo in that instance? In which case, we can permit or
refuse to permit *any* vendor (one or more than one at a time) to produce
flags, T shirts or any other merchandise bearing that logo if we like.

Gaia Fabia Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20552 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
P. Fabia Vera wrote:

> I don't know enough Roman law and history yet to contribute
> profitably, but just thinking of families and gens & brainstorming....
>
> 1. will families belong to one gens: will it be the female's or
> male's once the couple say are married. What gens will children
> belong to?
> 2. with unmarried families; will they be treated as 1.?
> 3. Once in a gens are you there forever? Is the alternative
> adoption? What if one spouse gets adopted but the other loves their
> original gens, what happens to the children's gens membership? who does
> it travel with.

I can't claim to know at all what the Consuls' plans are in this regard,
but historically at least I believe that couples could marry without
either changing gens. In other words, familiae could contain members from
more than one gens as the new wife would retain her father's gens, and the
husband would also keep his own gens. I believe that children always took
their father's gens.

Therefore, to take an example from the not-too-distant future, if we are
to operate a historical family system then when I marry Cordus I will
remain a member of gens Fabia, he will remain a member of Apollonia, and
our familia will contain the two of us and any children we may have (who
will be members of gens Apollonia).

However I have no idea whether this relates to what is actually planned!

Gaia Fabia Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20553 From: Donald L Meaker Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Does it make a difference between having a merchant make and sell the
coins (giving a cut to NR) or NR hires a manufacturer to make the coins
and sells them for a profit (seignieurage). One reason for having gold
and silver coins as currency is that they have intrinsic value. The stamp
on the coin, aside from being advertising for Julian or whoever, put the
credibility of the maker behind the value of the gold and silver in them.
The rolled edge was to discourage clipping. Still a proper coin would
sing when dropped, providing a quick check against the more crude kind of
forgery.

So long as NR does not print paper money, I am indifferent to either
approach. I do honor the creator of the current coins for his artistry,
industry and bravery.

Gaius Equites
Priest of Vulcan




On Fri, 6 Feb 2004 09:42:38 -0500 Caius Minucius Scaevola
<ben@...> writes:
>Salve, Tiberius Galerius Paulinus -
>
>On Fri, Feb 06, 2004 at 08:54:21AM -0500, Stephen Gallagher wrote:
>> Salve Romans
>>
>> Regardless of what we call them , coins, trade tokens, etc they are
>the Official "whatever" of Nova Roma.
>> If NR needs to buyout the current seller, then that is what we need
>to do so other people can sell them.
>
>What if the owner of the design/idea/etc. does not wish to sell? This
>is
>precisely the point at which questions of socialism, etc. come in.
>
>
>Vale,
>Caius Minucius Scaevola
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>An nescis, mi fili, quantilla sapientia mundus regatur?
>Don't you know then, my son, how little wisdom rules the world?
> -- Said by the Swedish chancellor Axel Oxenstierna to encourage his
>son Johan when
>he doubted his ability to represent Sweden at the Westphalian peace
>conference.
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>


________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20554 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
A. Apollonius Cordus to Consul Cn. Salix Astur and all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

I hope you're well; I'm well.

> We need to define *how* the transition is
> going to be, and
> *what* the final result will be.

I pick this sentence out from your message because it
seems to me to make an important distinction between
two different issues.

About the final result:

I think most would agree that a Nova Roma made up
largely of real families recognized as such would be
nice in principle. I hasten to add that when I talk of
a 'real' family I don't necessarily mean a blood
family, but any group of people who think of
themselves as a family and behave as one. They needn't
necessarily live together - not all blood relatives do
that; they needn't even necessarily all like each
other - not all blood relatives do that.

But it's also important that 'family' in Nova Roma
shouldn't just mean a group of people who have a
couple of common names and talk to each other from
time to time. If the word 'family' is used in such a
wide sense, then those families which are what any
macronation would regard as a family will feel that
their deeper ties are not recognized and valued by
Nova Roma. Members of a Nova Roman familia ought to be
held to the same standards of behaviour as a
macronational family: would they travel great
distances to help one another in times of trouble or
illness?; would they feel a sense of duty towards one
another stronger than their duties to their friends
and associates?

This is especially important from a legal point of
view: Nova Roman law already recognizes that family
members have legal duties towards one another that go
beyond those of fellow-citizens. You know what I mean,
Consul, but for those who don't let me quote a section
of the lex Salica poenalis:

> A. Crimes may be committed either by actively
> causing an illegal event or state of affairs or by
> allowing an illegal event or state of affairs to
> occur through inaction.
> B. A punishment due to inaction shall only be
> applied when the reus had a legal duty to act and,
> by omitting to perform that duty, caused a situation
> or created a risk to the detriment of others.
...
> C. For purposes of this lex, legal duties to act
> may arise from:
> 1. The imposition of a duty by the constitution, a
> lex, a senatus consultum, an edictum or a decretum;
> 2. Forming a contract in which a duty is stated or
> is clearly implicit;
> 3. Standing in a familial with another which
> implies a duty of care;
> 4. Explicitly accepting a duty of care toward
> another;
> 5. Causing or being responsible for a situation or
> sequence of events which is likely to be harmful or
> detrimental to others and being aware of one's
> responsibility.

In other words, if we're all at a gathering of Nova
Romans and a member of my Nova Roman familia falls in
the river, I have a legal duty to rescue him or her,
and if I don't and he or she gets hurt I could be
prosecuted under our law.

Now, events like that may be unlikely, and I know not
everyone thinks much of Nova Roman law anyway, but it
shows the degree of seriousness with which we should
expect members of a familia to treat that
relationship. That's the end result I think we ought
to aim at: a Nova Roma in which if I see two people
with the same nomen and cognomen I can assume - and
correctly assume - that those two people would do as
much for one another as they would for their blood
parents, siblings or children.

So, how to get there:

The most historical way to get from a situation where
A and B aren't in the same familia to one where they
are is to have A adopt B or vice versa. But given that
we've got probably a large number of citizens who will
now want to form families with other citizens, having
to do every single one by adoption (which would in
most cases require the calling of comitia curiata for
every adoption) would be extremely cumbersome. And if
we stuck to historical naming practices, as I know
many would like to do, we would have large numbers of
people with very long and almost indistinguishable
names.

For example: If I, another member of my gens and a
third person from a different gens (I'll make those
two up: T. Apollonius Ursus and P. Aemilia Cara)
wanted to form a familia, one of us would have to
adopt the other two. Say Ursus becomes the
paterfamilias. We need to the comitia curiata to
witness both adoptions, under the supervision of the
Pontifex Maximus. Now we are T. Apollonius Ursus, his
adopted son T. Apollonius Ursus Apollonianus (that's
me), and his adopted daughter T. Apollonia Ursa
Aemilianus. Confusing. Also, what if we're all roughly
the same age? Cara and I don't want to be adopted
children, we'd rather be siblings. It would get very
complicated.

So much as I'm a supporter of historical pratice in
these matters, I don't think we can enforce it here.
We'll have to accept a year of anachronism and chaos
if we want to end up with a society made of familiae,
each with a common nomen and cognomen, but avoid
elaborate procedures which would give lots of people
names they mightn't like.

As for precisely what mechanisms ought to be adopted,
I suppose that would be best left to the Censors. It
will be a busy time for them, and within reason they
ought to be permitted to organize it in the way they
find most efficient.

After that year of chaos, though, we must start to
treat familiae like real families. You cannot leave a
real family and join another except by adoption: that
must be the only means allowed in Nova Roma. You
cannot stop your child being your child and being
entitled to your family name: patres and
matresfamilias must not be permitted to do so in Nova
Roma. We must say to people, 'you've had a year to
change your name, change your family and change your
gens as many times as you like. Now the year's up, and
whatever your name is, whoever the members of your
familia are, whatever your gens is, that's what it
will be until you die or get adopted.'

On a final point, I'm sure you'll agree with me: there
must be no coercion and no perception of coercion. If
two people wish to be in the same familia even if they
hardly know each other, there can be no justification
for using legislation to prevent them doing it.
However, I'm sure you'll also agree with me that
anyone in that position must be strongly impressed
with the fact that they are making a serious and
permanent committment which entails serious and
permanent moral, religious and legal consequences. If
they accept the consequences, let them do as they
please.

Sorry to go on at such length; I hope some of this is
of some use, if not to you and your colleague then at
least to others who are still forming their opinions
on this matter.





___________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20555 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Fabia Livia, Pomponia Fabia
Vera Attica, and all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Just to add a tiny bit:

> I can't claim to know at all what the Consuls' plans
> are in this regard,
> but historically at least I believe that couples
> could marry without
> either changing gens.

Not only this, but as far as I know it was in fact
impossible to do otherwise. The only way to change
one's gens was to be adopted. And if you adopt a
person then you can't legally marry her because now
she's your daughter.





___________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20556 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
--- Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
> > Ps
> If this is adopted I would like to see the articles
> of incorporation of the Nova Roma Corporation
> changed so that the two founders of Nova Roma are
> not the ones to decide what happens to our assets if
> the corporation comes to an end and the "donation"
> of Nova Roman assets are clearly spelled out.
>
>

I am assuming that the Articles of Incorporation
posted on the website are the current version. Is
this correct?

If so, then the assets that you are talking about
would not revert to such gentlemen unless both the
Senate and the Collegium Pontificum were unavailable.
If either of these bodies is available, then the only
assets that could revert to these individuals under
the Articles would be the name of "Nova Roma" and the
Internet domain. If they are unavailable or unwilling
to take the Internet domain, then it gets sold at
auction.

Are either of these gentlemen still active and
involved in Nova Roma? I am not asking for anyone to
reveal what their Nova Roman names are. I assume that
someone knows who they are and could answer the
question. If either is, I think there would likely be
a fight if we try to amend the Articles without their
consent. If they are not, why should we wait until
our assets grow? Instead, begin the process necessary
to amend them immediately.

Lucius Quintius Constantius


__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20557 From: Christopher L. Wood Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: A suggestion regarding the regulation of the macellum
Citizens and distinguished Senators:

I apologize for writing so much, but I hope you will take a minute to
follow my argument.

I believe Nova Roma should offer a seal of approval, awarded to
merchants who conduct business in a way consistent with Roman virtues.
Among these, operating in an ethical and equitable way, including
responding to inquiries and orders in a timely manner and offering
quality products or services at a reasonable price. Other virtues I
would personally like to see endorsed are promoting the public good,
not operating in ways that harm people or the environment, and
following fair employment practices.

The seal could be awarded to businesses that meet the standards, then
after a year they could keep the right to bear the seal by paying a
nominal fee annually. The seal could be revoked if the holder is found
to violate any of the conditions. Require all businesses listed in the
Macellum to meet the same standards, as also any vendor contracting a
service or producing an official NR item.

Any business that wants to apply for the approval could receive the
seal if it meets the standards. So if Bob's Grocery or Joe's Garage or
Val's Flowers - thought the NR seal would be a nice endorsement to
have next to the BBB logo by the register - if they treat their
employees right, provide quality for value, don't dump toxic waste
down the sewers - they can hold it. As a Nova Roman I would do my best
to patronize businesses holding the approval, and if every citizen
would too, it would make holding the seal a valuable privilege. As
word gets out that you can expect certain things from businesses
holding a NR approval, people who aren't in NR but appreciate good
business virtues would look for the seal.

Now, this can't be gone about half-assed - doing something like this
would require diligence, impartiality, and efficiency, as reputation
is everything. But it could turn into something really big - and
good - if done right. If anyone has gotten this far reading my screed,
I appreciate any comments, on or off the list.

Regarding proprietary rights, computer programmers sign away the
rights to their intellectual property every day; such agreements are
typically part of employment contracts. It would be standard practice
for Nova Roma to require an artist or designer to relinquish rights to
any logo or design they create for an official item.

Thank you all for your time,

Ti. Ambrosius Silvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20558 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites.

Apparently, I have not been able to transmit what I wanted. I am not
proposing a debate about whether we should have a gens reform. We
have been debating *that* for as long as I have been in Nova Roma,
and a solution has been reached: both the Comitia and the Senate
voted *in favour* of allowing the creation of historical familiae.

What I would like to discuss is *how* we are going to implement that
change.

Now, Fabia Vera made some interesting questions, and I would like,
with your permission, to make a few comments there:

Fabia Vera said:
> I don't know enough Roman law and history yet to contribute
> profitably, but just thinking of families and gens &
> brainstorming....

That's what we are supposed to be doing here :-).

> 1. will families belong to one gens: will it be the female's or
> male's once the couple say are married. What gens will children
> belong to?

Each and every familia will belong to one (and only one) gens,
although note that a gens could include more than one familia. A
married couple would, in Ancient Rome, form part of the same familia
by definition, but I guess that it should ultimately be up to them in
Nova Roma. The same happens with their children: if they want to form
a historically appropriate Roman family, they should be in the same
familia as their parents (and therefore in the same gens).

> 2. with unmarried families; will they be treated as 1.?

Yes. Why not?

> 3. Once in a gens are you there forever? Is the alternative
> adoption?

There was adoption in Ancient Rome, so I think that there should be
adoption in Nova Roma as well.

> What if one spouse gets adopted but the other loves their original
> gens, what happens to the children's gens membership? who does it
> travel with.

If they want to be in the same familia, they will have to reach an
agreement between them. If being in the same familia within Nova Roma
is not important for them, then they don't have to.

Their children can travel with whomever their parents allow them to
travel, but they should not accept rides from strangers ;-).

> 4. This to me is an interesting issue; when a new person joins NR,
> whoosh you choose a gens, really knowing nothing about the
> pater/materfamilias from Adam, or the reasons to choose being a
> pleb over a patrician. Would it be better to give new cives the
> gens Nemo for 1 year so they can learn and then make an informed
> choice?

Being patrician or plebeian should no longer be defined by one's
gens, but should be defined by one's familia, like it was in Ancient
Rome. And no; neither joining a given gens or a given familia within
that gens should be a completely irreversible decision in any case.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20559 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Ave Gaius Modius et Omnes,

I hope that would not be the only test to determine if one is worthy of being in the Macellum. Because the latest conversation has been about Marcus Cassius Iulianus who happens to be the founder of NR. His inability to run his business in a sound and organized manner has resulted in this latest round of discussions about regulations on the ML. If one is able to bribe their way into being admitted into the Macellum what is to prevent that person from bribing their way into maintaining their membership in the Ordo. This is a rather slippery slope.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: AthanasiosofSpfd@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 6:41 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money


Salvete;

It is my belief that if someone is going to be admitted to the equestrian order then they should have to contribute financially to Nova Roma. If continued contributions are offensive to some then allow for a test to see how many citizens would be willing to donate $100 to be allowed into the equestrian order. I believe this would encourage a small portion of the population to consider donating.

Valete;

Gaius Modius

In a message dated 2/7/2004 8:57:09 AM Eastern Standard Time, ben@... writes:

> [blink] So... those who, out of the generosity of their heart,
> contribute $100 should therefore be *forced* to pay from then on? I
> cannot think of a suggestion that would be more effective for killing
> off even the slightest desire to contribute in anyone.
>
> These would be _charitable_ contributions. Let's not kill off people's
> generous impulses by trying to force them into some sort of a rigid mold
> and a structure of requirements. Trying to force or
> legislate charity
> will not be useful, to put it mildly.
>
> Valete,
> Caius Minucius Scaevola

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20560 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Q. Cassi.

Q. Cassius wrote:

> That would be Gens Leporidae with a Insectus as a praenomen, though
> it would probably be more appropriate as a cognomen. Ok, twisted
> Latin puns aside, there is a certain level of need for historical
> accuracy for while we are not strictly an re-enactment group, we
> are a reconstructionist group.
>
> There is a certain limit to how historically accurate we can make
> our gens system as with few exceptions most of us are not related
> by either blood or marriage. I'd like to see a more accurate gens
> system come into being over time. The key words being over time.

I fully share Q. Cassius' words above (except the joke about
insects ;-) ). Thank you for explaining it so well, Q. Cassi.

> Things have to be thought over very carefully so as to keep
> disruption of established inter-personal relationships to a minimum
> and take into account the needs of actual flesh and blood families
> and provisions for marriage between Nova Romans of different gens,
> any children of Nova Romans, ect.

Exactly. That is why we are holding this contio. We need to know what
problems might arise during the process in order to handle them.

> Gens reform, while not what I consider a highest priority such as
> Nova Roma's fiscal future, is important. Better to do it in slow
> baby steps and do it right than to slap dash off a series of leges
> and Constitutional amendments that make a tolerable though
> unhistorical situation into a intolerable mess.

I think that no further constitutional amendments are necessary: the
Lex Labiena already placed the framework to allow the creation of
historically appropriate Roman familiae.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20561 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Logic And Fallacies
Salvete omnes; et salve, Q. Lani.

Thank you very much for this link. I have found it very, very
interesting. However, I am afraid that I will now have difficulties
to avoid "getting technical" whenever I see one of these fallacies.
(And boy, are they common!) :-)

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20562 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 6:10 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: First Oppidum in Hispania


Salvete omnes et tu, Senator Sulla

I think you have missed the point of this law as far as its
consequences. First of all, it encourage one historical situation
the Ancient Romans did too;

Sulla: Really? Because an Oppidium is a barbarian term, not exactly the one the Romans would have used.

the regulation of the different cities
that conformed the Res Publica and their status (Conquered,
colonized, founded.) It tries to rule the local groups in that way.

Sulla: Why is that needed in the first place? Has your governor been so overbearing that he/she bars all local meetings without official sanction? If that is the case why have you not complained to the Senate for us to remove that heavy yoke from your provincia? As I have said before, I have organized over 50 meetings in a period of 4 years (my first year I was practically the only member from California).

It doesn't encourage the secessionism, nor the "independence" from
Senate. Obviously, a local group can meet themselves whenever they
like (We'll do this very evening in Madrid to discuss about the fore
coming European meeting in Segovia) but this is better if is done
within the frame of the Res Publica laws, under the sight of the
Senate and the general knowledge of the people of our Republic.

Sulla: By creating a highly decentralized system and making it even more decentralized it is highly likely that a succession can occur, reading this law when it was proposed its weakenesses were very appearent to me. Your statement and the Consular's statement still has not convinced me that this cannot occur given the history of NR. Your Oppidium might not be the one to succede but that does not mean that an oppidium in the future cannot take that path. With that possibility still in existence I am not convinced that this law is a good law or even a necessary law.

You
say you were managing a meeting without being under this law. OK.
You add that you feared a secession with this law. OK. I ask you
then; it is better to have a meeting under our laws publicly, or a
meeting out of our laws in which the citizenry doesn't know the
results? I mean, is easier a secession of a group who doesn't accept
our laws than from another one who reject them.

Sulla: To have a law that sets up an environment for succession is the worst possible scenario. This law creates that environment. This law should be repealed. As I have said before, there is nothing preventing you from holding meetings. There is nothing preventing your governor from establishing provincial meetings.
Secondly, Senator, I didn't know you were Jew. I ask, does it
matter for the comparison I made? If so and you felt angry, take my
apologize. Change "Jews in `Life of Brian'" for any other
institution or group in which there is too much talk and no action
at all. The point is that this law encourage the local work, which
is certainly and clearly true the basis for all the actions NR can
take on to achieve its purposes. And more important, under the law
we have provided ourselves with.

Sulla: Thank you for your apology, I accept. Again, the problem with your comparison is that I am the one person where who does not just talk the talk. Either you do not know who I am or just choose to ignore it. You can take your pick. My credentials are available over the course of 5 years of being a member of this organization. Again, I see nothing that prevents citizens from getting involved in local works, again, I have to ask, is your governor that overbearing that he/she discourages local work and that you feel compelled that you need a law to circumvent your governor's pressures?

Finally, Senator, I stand in this Forum in front of you and all the
people to say a few words for the Foedum and the Oppidum that will
be. This is not a whim, nor a empty action. Is the will of a group
of concerned citizens who believe in law, in the results of civitas,
in the good of that heritage you, with your words, seems to put
aside.

Sulla: I think this law is a whim and an empty action, you have not given me a substantial reason for this law, nor as Consular Caeso Fabius who promulgated this law last year. Why do you need a superfluous law? What has prevented you from establishing local work communities to this point? How long have you been in Nova Roma? Did you not have meetings before the promulgation of this law? Did you have local communities before the passage of this law? What has changed between those years and last year to motiviate you to support this law? The only thing I can possibily think of that would compel someone to support this law is the heavy-handedness of your governor, and with that in mind, why did you not approach the Senate?

This is, after all, Nova Roma. And being against the Lex
Fabia and the Oppidum constitution is being against the future of
Nova Roma.

Sulla: That is some logic there, but its flawed. Are you saying that I am against Nova Roma? That's rather interesting considering I have been in Nova Roma alot longer than you have. I believe that I am citizen #12 and have been Quaestor, Praetor Urbanus, Consul (for two years), Censor (first to complete the entire term of Censor, something our founders were unable to do themselves), I have been a Senator in good standing, I have helped promote the Religio Romana and helped incorporate the Temple of Religio Romana. So I will ask you to apologize for your accusation or I might consider taking this issue up to the Praetors or Censors for appropriate action.

But I think you, Senator, are for the good of our Res
Publica, so I guess you'll realize that your words should be not of
mocking, but praising this. I wish we had such a number of Foedum
that next year we'd say "Look the growing of Nova Roma!". This is
the first step, and an honour to be the second one after the Urbs,
Roma, in which we look to know what were our past and should be our
future.

Sulla: Please answer my above questions.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20563 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Livia.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaia Fabia Livia" <livia@s...>
wrote:

> I can't claim to know at all what the Consuls' plans are in this
> regard, but historically at least I believe that couples could
> marry without either changing gens. In other words, familiae could
> contain members from more than one gens as the new wife would
> retain her father's gens, and the husband would also keep his own
> gens.

That was one of the alternatives (a marriage "sine manu"), if I am
not wrong. There was also a marriage "cum manu" in which the father
of the bride renounced to her patria potestas over her and she
effectively became a member of the gens of her husband.

In any case, I think that no one in Nova Roma should ever be forced
to join a certain familia or gens against their will.

> I believe that children always took their father's gens.

That was right in Ancient Rome. Not necessarily so in Nova Roma.

> Therefore, to take an example from the not-too-distant future, if
> we are to operate a historical family system then when I marry
> Cordus I will remain a member of gens Fabia, he will remain a
> member of Apollonia, and our familia will contain the two of us and
> any children we may have (who will be members of gens Apollonia).

If you and A. Apollonius want it to have it that way, I think it
would be quite reasonable, yes.

> However I have no idea whether this relates to what is actually
> planned!

We are planning it right now, with your help :-).

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20564 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salve

One is still with us and the other has left.

Vale

TGP


----- Original Message -----
From: politicog
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 12:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] The need for money



--- Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
> > Ps
> If this is adopted I would like to see the articles
> of incorporation of the Nova Roma Corporation
> changed so that the two founders of Nova Roma are
> not the ones to decide what happens to our assets if
> the corporation comes to an end and the "donation"
> of Nova Roman assets are clearly spelled out.
>
>

I am assuming that the Articles of Incorporation
posted on the website are the current version. Is
this correct?

If so, then the assets that you are talking about
would not revert to such gentlemen unless both the
Senate and the Collegium Pontificum were unavailable.
If either of these bodies is available, then the only
assets that could revert to these individuals under
the Articles would be the name of "Nova Roma" and the
Internet domain. If they are unavailable or unwilling
to take the Internet domain, then it gets sold at
auction.

Are either of these gentlemen still active and
involved in Nova Roma? I am not asking for anyone to
reveal what their Nova Roman names are. I assume that
someone knows who they are and could answer the
question. If either is, I think there would likely be
a fight if we try to amend the Articles without their
consent. If they are not, why should we wait until
our assets grow? Instead, begin the process necessary
to amend them immediately.

Lucius Quintius Constantius


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20565 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Logic And Fallacies
Salve Quinte Lani;
that link is a true gem. The idea is to fruitfully discuss,
vigorously disagree with cogent argument. Demagoguery, the appeal to
emotions, as your lawyer friends told you, unfortunately works.
I'm fine with someone with an opposing opinion; convince me! But
don't try and fool me with some of the tricks of rhetoric.
optime vale amice, Fabia Vera


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur" <salixastur@y...>
wrote:
> Salvete omnes; et salve, Q. Lani.
>
> Thank you very much for this link. I have found it very, very
> interesting. However, I am afraid that I will now have difficulties
> to avoid "getting technical" whenever I see one of these fallacies.
> (And boy, are they common!) :-)
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
> CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20566 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

"L. Cornelius Sulla" wrote:

> ... an Oppidium is a barbarian term, not exactly the one the Romans
> would have used.

Would you have a source for that claim, Consular? According to my
Encyclopaedia Britannica, it was a Roman term for a town, and it
included such places as Stabiae in Campagnia, an oppidum covered by
the volcanic ash from the eruption of Vesuvius.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20567 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Proprietory Rights
In a message dated 2/7/04 7:25:09 AM Pacific Standard Time,
livia@... writes:


> There is a similar provision for anything produced by an employee during
> their term of employment and which relates to their employment - if you're
> working in plastics, say, and you happen to come across a fantastic new
> polymer in the course of your work, the company by whom you are employed
> has all the rights to patent the formula even if it wasn't what you were
> assigned to come up with.
>
> I don't know the situation as regards US legislation, but a case could be
> made that if the coins were designed by a serving magistrate (or, in
> macronational terms, a member of the board of directors) then Nova Roma
> might find they have automatic rights to the design regardless of whether
> anything to that effect was signed.
>
>
Salvete
Well, we call that "work for hire" here. This happened all the time at
Courseware, in Carlsbad CA. Any of my game, or educational designs produced on
company equipment was theirs, it did not matter if I was working on their time or
my own. Worse they retained rights for six months after I left employ to
anything I produced, because of my large severance. I had to go to work for
another company right away. In CAL it is illegal to prevent you from working for
another company, even though that company was your former competitor.

In this case the Logo on the Vexillium was copyrighted by NR INC. I
suggested the crossbar configuration, but since I was a member of NR INC I have no
rights to the design, no matter what how profitable it was.

The coins were a different matter. Even though the Senate approved the
design, it was executed and produced by M. Cassius Iullinus Pater Patriae. Until
NR reimburses Cassius for his expenditures, the property belongs to him. NR
INC. could claim the property citing the fact that Cassius used NR to profit,
but with the Senate approvial, that claim would be disallowed.
Any citizen here actually could issue coinage. However, NR INC. would
probably go after them, unless the coin's designs were approved by the Senate.
I looked into issuing coinage celebrating my Consulship, but the high cost of
engraving the dies for such a limited run was prohibitive. However before I
would spend a penny, I would have submitted my designs for Senatorial
approval.
I have noticed NR coins showing up on E-bay etc. Even ancient historian Phil
Barker had one at our last Roman conference. He picked it up in a London
coin shop.
So they are in circulation.
Valete
Q. Fabius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20568 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Ave!

Sure, just on a cursory website search I found the following:

The oppidum of Enserune
Oppidum located at ten kilometers of Béziers (Hérault), Ensérune probably constituted a oppidum among most significant of the Mediterranean South. Its vestiges are characteristic of the habitat pre-Roman of the South of France .

Link: http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.archeophile.com/index.php%3Fm%3Dc%26c%3D148&prev=/search%3Fq%3DOppidum%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8

The Gallic ones in Provence: the oppidum of Entremont
In IIe century before our era, in the back country of Marseilles, Entremont, fortified town in the heart of the territory of the Gallic people of Salyens, left many testimonys of the way of life of its inhabitants.
http://www.entremont.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/entremont/fr/
index2.html


http://216.239.37.104/translate_c?hl=en&u=http://www.entremont.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/entremont/fr/index2.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3DOppidum%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8

The excavations undertaken at the site since 1946 have revealed traces of a defended settlement (ramparts to the North of the Plateau) and of an advances civilisation with shops, warehouses and workshops and also a large building thought to be a shrine.
A visit to Entremont merits a trip to the archeological rooms in the Granet Museum (town centre). One may admire the collections from this site, statues and bas-relief of as well as impressive severed heads.

The Entremont oppidum was, from the IVth century before JC to the year 123 BC, the capital of the Celtic tribe of the Salyens.
The Romans laid siege to it and today it is a excavation site which evokes the past glory of the city, mother of Aix-en-Provence

Link: http://www.aixenprovencetourism.com/gbsites12.htm

I hope that is sufficient, do you need anymore references? Or would you like me to look for additional references?

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix



----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Gawne
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 11:34 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: First Oppidum in Hispania


Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

"L. Cornelius Sulla" wrote:

> ... an Oppidium is a barbarian term, not exactly the one the Romans
> would have used.

Would you have a source for that claim, Consular? According to my
Encyclopaedia Britannica, it was a Roman term for a town, and it
included such places as Stabiae in Campagnia, an oppidum covered by
the volcanic ash from the eruption of Vesuvius.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus


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c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20569 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform and marriage
In a message dated 2/7/04 7:32:52 AM Pacific Standard Time,
livia@... writes:


> Therefore, to take an example from the not-too-distant future, if we are
> to operate a historical family system then when I marry Cordus I will
> remain a member of gens Fabia, he will remain a member of Apollonia, and
> our familia will contain the two of us and any children we may have (who
> will be members of gens Apollonia).
>

Oh great, another dowry! When Apollonius assumes manus over Fabia, she
"becomes" his. If he was to leave her, or mistreat her and she left, he would have
to return the dowry to me.

That is the legal arrangement of old Roman law. Now in NR law, things are
not as cut and dried. For one thing women in Nova Roma are more like Patrician
women with their freedom in the late republic and early Principate until
Augustus put a stop to it.
Second, any children that Apollonius and Fabia had, would not necessary
belong to him like back then. The macronational courts would award the children to
their mother unless she was proven unfit. Since NR must follow macronational
law, Fabia would return my Gens with more mouths to feed.
This one of the problems we will have to deal with in the future, especially
as our natural families evolve.
If we follow old Roman law, the spouse will have to give up the children to
the husband in the event of a divorce, and I cannot see the average 21st
century woman doing that.
So, we will have to modify the Roman law. I foresee separations being more
the norm then actual divorces. That way both parents would retain rights in
the Roman courts. The problem remains that the divorce macronational would
still be binding, and take precedence. Worse such divorces are rarely amicable
and such problems would spill into NR. This is a real can of worms that still
must be dealt with.

Q. Fabius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20570 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
In a message dated 2/7/04 8:26:26 AM Pacific Standard Time,
a_apollonius_cordus@... writes:


> After that year of chaos, though, we must start to
> treat familiae like real families. You cannot leave a
> real family and join another except by adoption: that
> must be the only means allowed in Nova Roma. You
> cannot stop your child being your child and being
> entitled to your family name: patres and
> matresfamilias must not be permitted to do so in Nova
> Roma. We must say to people, 'you've had a year to
> change your name, change your family and change your
> gens as many times as you like. Now the year's up, and
> whatever your name is, whoever the members of your
> familia are, whatever your gens is, that's what it
> will be until you die or get adopted.'
>

I have always been against "Gens hopping" It does not foster loyalty. I also
believe we should lock new Gens creation and funnel new NR members into
existing Gens. This is what Roman Gens did in the 7th century, to promote growth.
Except in their case they just absorbed small gens and made them part of the
larger Gens. NR has never had Famous Families because of this. The only
"Famous Families" is the Cornelii which I think is because L. Cornelius Sulla as
Paterfamilias has spent so much time working on communication within his Gens
discussing Roman history and precedent. This has allowed close family ties to
develop as Apollonius requested. The Iuli are a close second, but I believe
that is more about name recognition, then anything else.
I agree with many of Apollonius' points. Ironically, I made the same points
in the Senate two years ago, but only Sicinius Drusus was listening.

We will evolve into more natural families as time passes. However, since it
has only been six years, we are tied to extended Gensmates as family and we
should foster that relationship. Eventually we will come to where Roman
families were, around 60 years in the future. Provided NR does not self distruct
over this one argument.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20571 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform and marriage
. Worse such divorces are rarely amicable
> and such problems would spill into NR. This is a real can of worms
that still
> must be dealt with.
>
> Q. Fabius
>
>
Yes, point well taken. Perhaps with divorce if the ex-couple belong
to the same gens, we should allow a gens change for one of them. As
to children in macro life shared custody is the norm. Normally
children bear the father's name. So custom should have children
belong to the father's gens unless macronationally they bear the
mother's name. Then at NR majority we could give the child the right
to choose either the father or mother's gens.
vale Fabia Vera

> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20572 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

Thanks for the search, but I think we're talking past each other. I
know that there were oppidae in Gaul and Hispania and Germania. There
were *also* oppidae in Italia.

My point is that "oppidum" is a proper Latin term for a town, and a
proper term for a local group of Nova Romans. You were contending that
it is a barbarian term. What I had asked you for was a citation to
support your claim that "oppidum" is a barbarian term, and not a term
that Romans would have used for a Roman town.

Thanks for confirming what I already knew, that the Romans called these
towns oppidae.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20573 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Salve Romans

I have what I at least think is great news about the NR ring that we posted to the yahoo group.

I talked to Mike Carroll to day and we can go one of two ways.

1.. We can have his Centurion ring made with the addition of the SPQR as depicted at yahoo. This ring would be Sterling silver. If we place an order for 100 rings we can get them for $60.00 each all the same size and you have your own jeweler resize it for you or we pay $75.00 each and get the size you need.
or

2. We can have a completely new ring made with the SPQR and laurel wreath like our the flag in a circle ring. It would be similar to Mike Carroll's Laureate ring that can be seen here

http://www.carrollcollection.com/Laureate_Ring.htm

This ring would require $500.00 for the new design and then the same prices as above.

Each one of these rings are listed at $159.00 on his website and I believe we are getting a great price.

So What do you think?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20574 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Salve Tiberius Galerius Paulinus,

Like I had stated before, I think $159.00 is over priced. This year
silver is $99.68 per lb. Are we going to buy this ring for $60.00 in the Macellum?
Or are we going to have to pay $159.00? Please let me know. I would be very
happy to own one of these rings, but for a reasonable price.

BENE.VALE.
MANENS.IN.AMORE.ROMAE.
ET.FORTIS.IN.FIDE.
GNAEVS.SCRIBONIVS.SCRIPTOR.
OPTIO.SODALITATIS.MILITARIVM.
ET.DOMINVS.SODALITATIS.GEOGRAPHIAE.
NOVAE.ROMAE.ET.AVXILIORVM.LEGIONIS.XXIVAE.MA.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20575 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: The Centum Group
Salve Romans

The time has come to put our money to work. To that end I am creating the CENTUM group.
Anybody who will pledge 100.00 to Nova Roma gets in the group. We might even develop a secret handshake.

100 members X $100=$10, 000.00

After we get 10 pledges we will publish the names to the main list and each 10 new members there after.

The First ten members of the CENTUM GROUP : Will you name be here?

1 Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Vale

TGP



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20576 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Daly Announcements
L Equitius Cincinnnatus Augur Quiritibus Salutem Dicit

Salvete Omnes

Pontifex C Iulius Scaurus has asked me to inform everyone that he is unable to post his usual updates and resource links due to the demise of his hard drive.
He expects to be able to resume his regular posts by Monday, all things going well.
I wish him the best.

Valete

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20577 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
Salve

I just posted that we would pay $60 to $75 for the ring and if we get a new design and not the Centurion with the SPQR then we will have to pay for design costs of $500, in addition to the $60-75.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

----- Original Message -----
From: Scriboni89@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 7:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] NR RING


Salve Tiberius Galerius Paulinus,

Like I had stated before, I think $159.00 is over priced. This year
silver is $99.68 per lb. Are we going to buy this ring for $60.00 in the Macellum?
Or are we going to have to pay $159.00? Please let me know. I would be very
happy to own one of these rings, but for a reasonable price.

BENE.VALE.
MANENS.IN.AMORE.ROMAE.
ET.FORTIS.IN.FIDE.
GNAEVS.SCRIBONIVS.SCRIPTOR.
OPTIO.SODALITATIS.MILITARIVM.
ET.DOMINVS.SODALITATIS.GEOGRAPHIAE.
NOVAE.ROMAE.ET.AVXILIORVM.LEGIONIS.XXIVAE.MA.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20578 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
---Salvete Gaius Modius Sacredos, et Omnes:

I just want to point out, and I don't mean to disregard your idea for
a means to raise funds, but the Ordo Equaestores who are merchants of
the Macellum already commit 10% of their profits gained through the
Macellum to the Republic. I wondered if you were aware of this, with
due respect.

Now, by the same token, a small admission fee, I suppose, wouldn't be
too much to ask, but not a hundred bucks :), given that they have a
consignment arrangement to begin with. If you surveyed persons to see
if they would be willing to say, pay, the equivalent of two years'
taxes to enter the arrangement, (in accordance with the current tax
schedule) I would raise my hand *yes* in a second.

Also, one has to take into account that not all merchants in the
Macellum make the same kind of money, depending on the nature of the
goods and services they market, so some might find too high an entry
fee, a real discouragement.

Be well,
Pompeia




In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Salvete;
>
> It is my belief that if someone is going to be admitted to the
equestrian order then they should have to contribute financially to
Nova Roma. If continued contributions are offensive to some then
allow for a test to see how many citizens would be willing to donate
$100 to be allowed into the equestrian order. I believe this would
encourage a small portion of the population to consider donating.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius
>
> In a message dated 2/7/2004 8:57:09 AM Eastern Standard Time,
ben@c... writes:
>
> > [blink] So... those who, out of the generosity of their heart,
> > contribute $100 should therefore be *forced* to pay from then on? I
> > cannot think of a suggestion that would be more effective for killing
> > off even the slightest desire to contribute in anyone.
> >
> > These would be _charitable_ contributions. Let's not kill off people's
> > generous impulses by trying to force them into some sort of a
rigid mold
> > and a structure of requirements. Trying to force or
> > legislate charity
> > will not be useful, to put it mildly.
> >
> > Valete,
> > Caius Minucius Scaevola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20579 From: Merl. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
I will pledge $100.

-- Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> The time has come to put our money to work. To that end I am
creating the CENTUM group.
> Anybody who will pledge 100.00 to Nova Roma gets in the group. We
might even develop a secret handshake.
>
> 100 members X $100=$10, 000.00
>
> After we get 10 pledges we will publish the names to the main list
and each 10 new members there after.
>
> The First ten members of the CENTUM GROUP : Will you name be here?
>
> 1 Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> 2
> 3
> 4
> 5
> 6
> 7
> 8
> 9
> 10
>
> Vale
>
> TGP
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20580 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Are We Frying Too Many Pancakes at Once?
Salvete Omnes:

I have been both working and attending to other affairs in Nova Roma,
but in the brief review of the posts, I wonder if we aren't trying to
tackle too much at once?

We have three main items being debated at the same time, and they are
all majors: List guidelines and weather or not they should be
legislated differently, Gens reforms, and Financial gains. And I see a
couple of posts under Contio: NR Rings, making for a fourth.

I am not out to tell anyone what they should or shouldn't talk about
:) don't get me wrong. But would it not be better to tackle one
problem at a time, and gain headway and ideas concentrated on one
official thing, rather than try to do them all simultaneously? This
way each of our citizen's ideas, imo, get more consideration and
attention because the subject matter is more focused, no?

Oh we can have several topics going on at once, and certainly that is
nothing new. I am speaking strictly of matters of debate with
respect to recent legislation or proposed legislation...things common
to the republic and rather weighted in nature...it is confusing, and I
wonder if some very good ideas are not being lost in the shuffle,
trying to well, 'fry too many pancakes at once" ??$$

Anyway, just my two sestertii, for what they're worth.

Aunt Jemima :)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20581 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Are We Frying Too Many Pancakes at Once?
Salve,

I could not agree more!

BENE.VALE.
MANENS.IN.AMORE.ROMAE.
ET.FORTIS.IN.FIDE.
GNAEVS.SCRIBONIVS.SCRIPTOR.
OPTIO.SODALITATIS.MILITARIVM.
ET.DOMINVS.SODALITATIS.GEOGRAPHIAE.
NOVAE.ROMAE.ET.AVXILIORVM.LEGIONIS.XXIVAE.MA.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20582 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Salvete omnes,

Has any one seen other articles on this from reputable archeological
journals?


http://www.dockwalk.com/issues/2002/february/trivia1.shtml

I guess it would be possible for an ancient ship out beyond The
Pillars of Hercules to get caught up in a storm and drift across the
Atlantic. Comments?


Michael (QLP)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20583 From: M Flavius Aurelius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Novaroma.org
Fellow citizens,

Can I ask who the person is who administers the Novaroma.org domain name? I
have some questions for them.

Thankyou

M Flavius Aurelius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20584 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Re: Are We Frying Too Many Pancakes at Once?
Salvete,

Pompeia Cornelia mentioned:

> I wonder if we aren't trying to tackle too much at once?

Well, there *is* a Contio in session, and historically those were the
times when a lot of proposals came up. It's kind of hectic, because
we haven't had an open contio before that I know of, but I think that
things will sort themselves out.

I would prefer it if people who have issues that concern them, but that
do not require legislative solutions, would hold off their discussions
of them until the contio period is over, just to keep the volume of
posts down for a bit. But I understand that folks have things they want
to discuss, and this is the place for those discussions.

Valete,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20585 From: Eric Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Gold Based Coin- Land Project
I certainly agree with the assessment that a gold coin would be
taken most seriously. I have always thought this the best way for a
micronation's currency to gain recognition. The idea of a coin, as
I'm sure has been previously mentioned, is infinitely better than
printed paper money in a micronational context simply because the
very simple idea that there is more craftsmanship involved. HOWEVER A
solid gold coin or a silver coin (gold preferable), could be marketed
for a larger sum of money than 50 cents US and provide the gold for
which it is valued upfront. Micronationally speaking, there really is
no other way to go about this, seeing macronations are the only
places that can guarantee their currencies are taken seriously
appropos of the gold held in reserve.

---I'd also like to inquire about the status quo of land prospectives.
In terms of holding land, is it really neccessary for there to be a
place on the world's map that designates Nova Roma? Yes and No, I
think. Yes, eventually, but no for now, as I feel like purchasing
land of a certain kind in Europe in the interest of Nova Roma would
be the best way to go about this.

I am very serious about Nova Roma obtaining land, *which I believe
should be in the form of an island, as in reality this is the only
way that religious pilgrims of Religio Romana can guarantee the right
environment to raise children and keep pure a tradition they value
without it being dilluted by other modern cultures' prevaling
influences, e.g. via US Television. As well as the stigmas that come
with them... though admittedly, they seem to be getting better slowly.

Recently a private island of 2,000 acres was sold for $4million (US)
in Greece. To procure a piece of land such as that would be within
the realm of possibility. Though I know the cultural tradition will
continue in places like Maine in Nova Britannia, this really cannot
be the fate of Nova Roma if it is to ever reach the goals it was
founded upon.

Personally, I believe that Nova Romans, especially those who follow
Religio Romana as their primary religion, would be very interested in
this goal, and with this talk of marriage and children being born
Nova Romans to Nova Roman parents, I believe this organization-cum-
micronation-cum-macronation is increasingly ready to embrace the ever
encroaching progress of fate.

AVE ATQVE VALE.

TIBERIVS AMBROSIVS QVINTILIANVS.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20586 From: Eric Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: Contribution-
I also agree with the assessment that $100 should be contributed by
every citizen. I will be doing so shortly. This doesn't seem like
this it should be a very hard goal to reach with the number of
citizens we currently have. $100k should be amassed relatively soon,
the money invested and put towards a land fund, if the government
endorses this act as an annual custom, NR should find itself in very
good fortune in coming years.

TIB.AMB.QUINTILIANVS.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20587 From: Decimus Antoninius Aquilius Date: 2004-02-07
Subject: test!
Hello! This a test, could someone please respond to
this and let me know that my posts are getting
through?

Just to make it interesting:

What do you think the likelihood is of a connection
(however tenuous) between the theory that the
Etruscans came from Asia Minor and the Roman myth of
their origin from Troy (as I understand it provided to
them by the Greeks)?

Valete!




=====
Decimus Antoninius Aquilius

______________________________________________________________________
Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20588 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Definition of Oppidum, from Lewis and Short
Salvete Quirites,

Apropos the earlier discussion, about whether "oppidum" is a barbarian
word or one from Latin, a helpful citizen sent me the following:

According to Lewis and Short, _A Latin Dictionary_, the Latin
unabridged dictionary, "oppidum" is perfectly fine as referring to Roman
towns, even to Rome itself.

'oppidum, -i, n. a town, of towns other than Rome. . .though
occasionally the term oppidum was applied to Rome. (class.)'
[citations--Varro, Cicero, Rep. 1.26, Ennius Ap. Non. 470.5. . .Plautus
Cist. 1.1.81; Cicero, Verrines 2.4.33 and Att. 8.11.1; Vergil, Georgics
2.176.] [Referring specifically to Rome: Varro, L.L. 6.14; Martial
10.30.2.] [transferred meaning, the inhabitants of a town]. [Second
meaning, a fortified wood or forest] [third meaning, the barriers {of
the circus}].

So it seems that Cicero, Vergil, Martial, and Varro are in agreement
that "oppidum" is a perfectly correct Latin name for a Roman town, even
for Rome itself!

Valete!

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20589 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: NR Coinage, Flags, T-Shirts, Mugs, Mouse Pads--A Suggestion
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Until recently, Nova Roma existed primarily as an on-line organization and
now we are moving into the macronational world with the founding of new groups
and being involved in more projects like Roman Days, film/video shoots, and
archaeological/educational programs. I do not believe we should pass new laws
until our current consuls and aediles have a chance to review the existing laws
and edicts, make contact with merchants and other members of the Equestrian
Order, and can make an attempt to work this out. It is obvious by the posts
that many of our new citizens are eager to obtain items to display their loyalty
and dedication to the Republic. Our magistrates should make every effort to
move quickly and efficiently on this subject; including allowing citizens who
are after specific items to place their names on a list filed with the aediles
to insure that they are notified when the NR item they want becomes available
and who they should write to so they can get what they want. Ultimately,
everyone knows that the Republic will gain new funds and the citizens will get
what they want, too.

Many thanks to those who sent good wishes following my injury.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20590 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Please remember what happened to the original Numantia. In regard to the new
groups, it will require a good deal of work to get the new groups going and
organized. For potential new groups, you might want to hold a few events
(convivium, symposium) or form a collegia (i.e., historically, these were plebeian
banquet & burial societies) to see how well you can manage to meet regularly,
get along, and see if a group can be established before committing to the
paperwork only to discover you cannot keep it up. Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20591 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official
Ave Fl. Galerius,

What exactly are you talking about? What do you mean it takes a while to get new groups going and organized? One could just create a small email list limiting it to just the members of the group and like I do in my Team for my Masters Degree program we all created a phone directory which everyone had a copy this way we could do teleconferencing calls with each other or call individual members one on one. We also made plans for a month in advance that every week (or bi-weekly) we would have get togethers to discuss our portions of our homework or to get advice about the direction our projects are going. This calender is held by the team leader of the group and is copied on www.yahoogroups.com (which is where our email list is located.) And I have it set up to set reminders (2 days before any event).

So, none of this that I have described above would require the passage of the Oppidum law. I still do not see the need for the Oppidium law, yet with the above set up any local community will have about as much communication and interaction as if they lived practically next door to each other.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 9:41 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official


F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Please remember what happened to the original Numantia. In regard to the new
groups, it will require a good deal of work to get the new groups going and
organized. For potential new groups, you might want to hold a few events
(convivium, symposium) or form a collegia (i.e., historically, these were plebeian
banquet & burial societies) to see how well you can manage to meet regularly,
get along, and see if a group can be established before committing to the
paperwork only to discover you cannot keep it up. Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20592 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I am in agreement with my cousin about Nova Roma's future and how the
citizens should help shape our goals. Currently, the charter of our organization
limits us in making a solid commitment and will continue to do so until we have:

1. A larger fiscal base to build on and;

2. Rewriting the charter to create a Board of Directors to assist the elected
magistrates in
determining our future.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20593 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I agree with G. Modius Athanasios about the Equestrian Order being something
that you can buy into to contribute monies to the Republic and gain a narrow
stripe on your toga and tunic. I own a tobacco store and have an online
business that sells to ACW reenactors. Neither of these businesses are Roman in
nature (although I do sell an Italian cigar) and would be inappropriate for the
Macellum. It would tickle me pink to be able to contribute to the Republic's
fiscal base and gain a the status of an equestrian. This is actually a very
good idea. Well done, Modius Athanasios! That ain't just apple polishing.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20594 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: The need for money-A Response from F. Galerius Aurelianus
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

The original requirement to be an Equestrian was sufficient wealth to equip
one's self with a horse (or two) and the arms & armor of a cavalryman. By the
mid to late Republic and early Principate, it meant having goods, property,
and wealth in the amount of 400,000 HS. I see no problem with a citizen who is
in business being a member of the Ordo by contributing a certain amount of
money from his/her non-Roman related business. After all, the question that
should be asked is "What does a citizen gain from their contribution and being in
the Ordo?"
The privilege of contributing to the Republic and seeing the State grow. The
right to be wear the toga of the Equestrian Ordo. The knowledge that even
though their business is not related to Romanitas, they are exercising the
virtues of Nova Roma.
This is not a Grass Crown, citizens, and there is no political power or
privilege connected to their membership.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20595 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I do not see the founding of groups by a Celtic or Roman designation to be
the issue. Real world groups will cause problems but will produce many more
benefits in the long view. Once there are several groups in a province, you can
reasonably be sure that there will be provincial wide events. Some of these
will allow a greater understanding of what it means to be a Nova Roman, others
will allow religious holidays to be celebrated by more than one or two
citizens (the Gods will be increased by this). Provincial propraetors will have to
develop more skills in dealing with their groups to avoid being accused of
being heavy handed. The legates will become more than just an honorable but
essentially empty position and will be able to aid the propraetor in his duties.
Citizens will strive to be good local leaders and will aid in the growth of
Nova Roma at educational and other public events. I am sure we will have a few
Tarquini among those who emulate M. Brutus, Marius, and Cicero but we can deal
with them as the problems MIGHT develop.
I personally cannot wait to see a large group of Nova Romans celebrating a
rite to Athene-Minerva at the Parthenon in Nashville or teaching a class at a
major Pagan Festival.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20596 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,
>
> Thanks for the search, but I think we're talking past each other.
I
> know that there were oppidae in Gaul and Hispania and Germania.
There
> were *also* oppidae in Italia.
>
> My point is that "oppidum" is a proper Latin term for a town, and a
> proper term for a local group of Nova Romans. You were contending
>that it is a barbarian term. What I had asked you for was a
>citation to support your claim that "oppidum" is a barbarian term,
>and not a term that Romans would have used for a Roman town.
>
> Thanks for confirming what I already knew, that the Romans called
>these towns oppidae.

I can understand the confusion over the term.

My Lewis and Short lists the first definition as any city or town
other than Rome, and says the term was occasionally used to describe
Rome itself.

Another definition it gives however of oppidum is a fortified wood or
forest among the Britons. Why this specific reference to the Britons
I am not sure.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20597 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Gold Based Coin- Land Project
Salve Tiberius Ambrosius Quintillianus, Salvete Quirites!

Regarding the gold coin, I respectfully suggest that this would be too expensive more most members; however, a "mint" coin of Silver of 99.99 proof purity, of one Troy ounce, would be easly manufatured by the various Commemortive Coin producers and the end result would be affordable for Citizens: We do want these widely circulated after all! As pure silver, it will maintain a real value over time due to its pure silver content. Perhaps a one-ounce coin like the old Eisenhower dollars would be best.
So let's go with Silver, 1 Troy ounce, 99.99% pure and proof. Every Citizen will want to buy at least two and hang on to them - for the Ferryman, when their end has come. Others will want to hang on to them as commemortives, since they should commemorate on their face the greatest accomplishment of that year: Show ourselves off, stir up interest at the same time!

An Island would probably be best: Isolated so we can do our Roman thing, yet we may want to accept tours for revenue; hence it should be close enough to a continent to gain the protection of the nearest government power, while arrangements could be made for aerial delivery of mail and such items as we cannot produce ourselves, such as many medicines. It should be made as self sufficient as possible, necessitating adequate raw materials for local craft (pottery etc.), Some stands of trees will be needed for woodcraft, as well as an adequate local water supply.
As this will be a New Rome, modern necessities must not be overlooked: Power generation. Perhaps wind turbines & storage banks for slow wind days; include solar power as well - we must meed out own needs as much as possible.

Vale
~ Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus


-----Original Message-----
From: Eric <emperor_byrnes@...>
Sent: Feb 7, 2004 5:48 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Gold Based Coin- Land Project

I certainly agree with the assessment that a gold coin would be
taken most seriously. I have always thought this the best way for a
micronation's currency to gain recognition. The idea of a coin, as
I'm sure has been previously mentioned, is infinitely better than
printed paper money in a micronational context simply because the
very simple idea that there is more craftsmanship involved. HOWEVER A
solid gold coin or a silver coin (gold preferable), could be marketed
for a larger sum of money than 50 cents US and provide the gold for
which it is valued upfront. Micronationally speaking, there really is
no other way to go about this, seeing macronations are the only
places that can guarantee their currencies are taken seriously
appropos of the gold held in reserve.

---I'd also like to inquire about the status quo of land prospectives.
In terms of holding land, is it really neccessary for there to be a
place on the world's map that designates Nova Roma? Yes and No, I
think. Yes, eventually, but no for now, as I feel like purchasing
land of a certain kind in Europe in the interest of Nova Roma would
be the best way to go about this.

I am very serious about Nova Roma obtaining land, *which I believe
should be in the form of an island, as in reality this is the only
way that religious pilgrims of Religio Romana can guarantee the right
environment to raise children and keep pure a tradition they value
without it being dilluted by other modern cultures' prevaling
influences, e.g. via US Television. As well as the stigmas that come
with them... though admittedly, they seem to be getting better slowly.

Recently a private island of 2,000 acres was sold for $4million (US)
in Greece. To procure a piece of land such as that would be within
the realm of possibility. Though I know the cultural tradition will
continue in places like Maine in Nova Britannia, this really cannot
be the fate of Nova Roma if it is to ever reach the goals it was
founded upon.

Personally, I believe that Nova Romans, especially those who follow
Religio Romana as their primary religion, would be very interested in
this goal, and with this talk of marriage and children being born
Nova Romans to Nova Roman parents, I believe this organization-cum-
micronation-cum-macronation is increasingly ready to embrace the ever
encroaching progress of fate.

AVE ATQVE VALE.

TIBERIVS AMBROSIVS QVINTILIANVS.




Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20598 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official To Sulla from Aurelianus
F. Galerius Aurelianus to L. Cornelius Sulla Felix. Salve.

The WWW has created the framework of Nova Roma and kept it going very well.
However, for Luddites like myself and others, nothing replaces the good
feeling of getting together in the flesh with others to build stronger relationships
and feelings of good fellowship. There is a very old story about an ancient
priest and two young acolytes traveling from their temple to a holy shrine.
They had arranged for the ancient priest to ride in a cart hired from a local
farmer who was going their way. During the heat of the day as they traveled
across a treeless plain, the farmer stopped to rest his mules and the old priest
sat in the shadow of his cart while the acolytes fanned him so he could
sleep. When the journey was completed, the priest paid the amount originally
agreed upon but the farmer wanted some extra coins for allowing the priest to rest
in the shadow of his cart. They argued but could not agree about this and
took the case to the local magistrate. He heard each story and asked the priest
to give over his purse. He then called the farmer forward and explained that
he had promised a real service and had been paid for it but if the farmer
insisted on being paid for the shadow of his cart, then he would receive payment
in a similar coin. The magistrate ordered his guard to stand over the farmer
while he jingled the priest's purse beside his ear for the same time period
that the priest rested in the shade of the farmer's cart.
In short, I desire more from Nova Roma that merely the shadow of the City or
the electronic communication between myself and other citizens. I want to go
to a convivium with my family and friends; I want to attend a symposium to
discuss Stoicism & Epicureanism and hear the actual oratory of philosophers in
NR; I want to hear, see, and participate in the actual rites to our Gods with
others who share my faith.
This is why, in my opinion, Nova Roma needs real world groups and why the
Fabian law for the establishment of new oppidum and municipalities (or vicus and
come, if you prefer the other terms) needs to be passed. Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20599 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Definition of Oppidum, from Lewis and Short
Salve Marine,

I see someone else has dug out their Lewis and Short...

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> Apropos the earlier discussion, about whether "oppidum" is a
barbarian
> word or one from Latin, a helpful citizen sent me the following:
>
> According to Lewis and Short, _A Latin Dictionary_, the Latin
> unabridged dictionary, "oppidum" is perfectly fine as referring to
Roman
> towns, even to Rome itself.
>
> 'oppidum, -i, n. a town, of towns other than Rome. . .though
> occasionally the term oppidum was applied to Rome. (class.)'
> [citations--Varro, Cicero, Rep. 1.26, Ennius Ap. Non.
470.5. . .Plautus
> Cist. 1.1.81; Cicero, Verrines 2.4.33 and Att. 8.11.1; Vergil,
Georgics
> 2.176.] [Referring specifically to Rome: Varro, L.L. 6.14; Martial
> 10.30.2.] [transferred meaning, the inhabitants of a town]. [Second
> meaning, a fortified wood or forest]

That second meaning should read "a fortified wood or forest, among
the Britons." Caesar Bellum Gallicum, 5.21.

[third meaning, the barriers
>{of
> the circus}].

> So it seems that Cicero, Vergil, Martial, and Varro are in
>agreement that "oppidum" is a perfectly correct Latin name for a
>Roman town, even for Rome itself!

Indeed you are right, though whether the origins of the term are
barbaric, I don't know. I find definition two and its specific
reference to the Britons interesting. Hopefully someone can shed
light on that.

Certainly however it makes the term Roman enough for the use it is
given in the law in question.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20600 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.
>
> I am in agreement with my cousin about Nova Roma's future and how
the
> citizens should help shape our goals. Currently, the charter of
our organization
> limits us in making a solid commitment and will continue to do so
until we have:
>
> 1. A larger fiscal base to build on and;
>
> 2. Rewriting the charter to create a Board of Directors to assist
>the elected magistrates in determining our future.

There is an official macronational board of directors already: the
senate. The senate already assists elected magistrates in determining
our future, that is its job description.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20601 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Palladius,

The Senate cannot act or put forward proposals unless it goes through
the Consuls. In effect, it is an advisory board with voting
privileges and not a board of directors in the RRR sense of
organizations. However, I will bow to your superior knowledge since
I am just getting into NR politics. Be well.

Galerius Aurelianus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> > F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.
> >
> > I am in agreement with my cousin about Nova Roma's future and how
> the
> > citizens should help shape our goals. Currently, the charter of
> our organization
> > limits us in making a solid commitment and will continue to do so
> until we have:
> >
> > 1. A larger fiscal base to build on and;
> >
> > 2. Rewriting the charter to create a Board of Directors to assist
> >the elected magistrates in determining our future.
>
> There is an official macronational board of directors already: the
> senate. The senate already assists elected magistrates in
determining
> our future, that is its job description.
>
> Vale,
>
> Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20602 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Groups--Unofficial vs. Official To Sulla from Aurelianus
Salve F. Galeri,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> F. Galerius Aurelianus to L. Cornelius Sulla Felix. Salve.

> This is why, in my opinion, Nova Roma needs real world groups and
>why the Fabian law for the establishment of new oppidum and
>municipalities (or vicus and come, if you prefer the other terms)
>needs to be passed. Vale.

That law was passed months ago. If you wish to set up a group under
the auspices of the law, then by all means knock yourself out and get
to it. I believe Sulla was just pointing out that the law does not
facilitate setting up local meetings or more firmly establish a sense
of community among local Nova Romans than a more informal arrangement
among local citizens does.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20603 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites.

Decius Iunius Palladius R.O. Gn. Salici Asturi L.H. S.P.D.,

Salve consul,

> Apparently, I have not been able to transmit what I wanted. I am
>not proposing a debate about whether we should have a gens reform.

Apparently, judging by public response, it seems we *are* having a
debate about gens reform or certainly *should* be. It may have passed
a vote but I don't think people knew the ramifications of that vote
and are just realizing it to their dismay. I think the question
should be, despite the recent vote, how can we stay as close as
possible to the traditional Nova Roman system that existed until the
recent constitutional amendment while accomodating those few who
honestly favored the so-called historical change?

>We have been debating *that* for as long as I have been in Nova
>Roma, and a solution has been reached: both the Comitia and the
>Senate voted *in favour* of allowing the creation of historical
>familiae.

Unfortunately that it true. Really though you shouldn't say
historical since as has been pointed out numerous times, "historical"
familiae are impossible in our organization made up of disparate
individuals spread throughout the world.

> What I would like to discuss is *how* we are going to implement
>that change.

Ideally, by passing laws that will essentially keep the old system in
place? We can still reverse course on this issue. ;-)

Since that is unfortunately unlikely, I think any new law should
specify how the admission of new familiae into a gens will be done. I
believe it should be up to existing familiae in a gens to decide who
from the outside can join to form a new family in a gens (obviously
any citizen's children who choose to remain in Nova Roma would be
able to form new familiae in a gens on their own once they become sui
iuris). Familiae within a gens should also be able to set up gens
rules or laws: patron deities, forbid the use of certain names in a
gens etc. This should be specified by law.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20604 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
I like # 1.... and would purchase one even.

MBA

Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:

Salve Romans

I have what I at least think is great news about the NR ring that we posted to the yahoo group.

I talked to Mike Carroll to day and we can go one of two ways.

1.. We can have his Centurion ring made with the addition of the SPQR as depicted at yahoo. This ring would be Sterling silver. If we place an order for 100 rings we can get them for $60.00 each all the same size and you have your own jeweler resize it for you or we pay $75.00 each and get the size you need.
or

2. We can have a completely new ring made with the SPQR and laurel wreath like our the flag in a circle ring. It would be similar to Mike Carroll's Laureate ring that can be seen here

http://www.carrollcollection.com/Laureate_Ring.htm

This ring would require $500.00 for the new design and then the same prices as above.

Each one of these rings are listed at $159.00 on his website and I believe we are getting a great price.

So What do you think?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20605 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
Salvete;

This is my point. I AM aware that our merchants donate 10% of their profits to Nova Roma, but I would be interested in learning just how much this is. Is this in the sum of a couple of $ for some, and hundreds of $ for others?

Lets say I become an Equestrian selling painted rocks with SPQR written on the. Small can of paint is lets say $5, and a paint brush is $1. If I sold each rock for $1 I would have to sell six rocks before I saw a profit. If I sell 10 rocks within the year I would have made $4 profit, this is without figuring in the cost of time. 10% of $4 would be .40. That will really help Nova Roma.

I would like to see financial statements that show just how much has been contributed by the merchants of Nova Roma. If the sum is substantial then I would say that our currnent system is working just fine. But if the merchants were only collectively contributing $100 or less then it is not. Additionally, if only a few are contributing to Nova Roma (while the rest do not) then what is the use?

I still feel that donors should be honored. It would produce a better cash flow for Nova Roma.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius


In a message dated 2/7/2004 7:44:59 PM Eastern Standard Time, scriba_forum@... writes:

> I just want to point out, and I don't mean to disregard your idea for
> a means to raise funds, but the Ordo Equaestores who are merchants of
> the Macellum already commit 10% of their profits gained through the
> Macellum to the Republic. I wondered if you were aware of this, with
> due respect.
>
> Now, by the same token, a small admission fee, I suppose, wouldn't be
> too much to ask, but not a hundred bucks :), given that they have a
> consignment arrangement to begin with. If you surveyed persons to see
> if they would be willing to say, pay, the equivalent of two years'
> taxes to enter the arrangement, (in accordance with the current tax
> schedule) I would raise my hand *yes* in a second.
>
> Also, one has to take into account that not all merchants in the
> Macellum make the same kind of money, depending on the nature of the
> goods and services they market, so some might find too high
> an entry
> fee, a real discouragement.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20606 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Retirement
Salvete,

some of you might wonder what is going on about me and my future in Nova Roma.
I am sorry to answer so late and I hope that I did not cause to many problems.
You may know the physical problems I have had. They are not improving much and
unfortunately bring a chaos in my life. I have had no time to read or take care of Nova
Roma at all. This is the first time in the last three monthes that my mind is not jammed
by thoughts, anger and worries. And I cannot say at this time that the situation will
improve. I think that I cannot serve NR in such conditions and I prefer to retire from
all my duties. I will stay as a citizen as the Roman world is still somewhere in my life.
I just hope that sometime I will be able to come back as active as I was.
For Gallia, I think that the best propraetor would be Lucius Rutilius Minervalis. This
gentleman has shown much skills, kindness and devotion to the Roman cause.

Valete,

Setus Apollonius Scipio


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20607 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Definition of Oppidum, from Lewis and Short
Salve Consul Marine,

You are right; my Oxford Latin dictionary gives the same definition -
neut. town.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus



-- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...>
wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> Apropos the earlier discussion, about whether "oppidum" is a
barbarian
> word or one from Latin, a helpful citizen sent me the following:
>
> According to Lewis and Short, _A Latin Dictionary_, the Latin
> unabridged dictionary, "oppidum" is perfectly fine as referring to
Roman
> towns, even to Rome itself.
>
> 'oppidum, -i, n. a town, of towns other than Rome. . .though
> occasionally the term oppidum was applied to Rome. (class.)'
> [citations--Varro, Cicero, Rep. 1.26, Ennius Ap. Non.
470.5. . .Plautus
> Cist. 1.1.81; Cicero, Verrines 2.4.33 and Att. 8.11.1; Vergil,
Georgics
> 2.176.] [Referring specifically to Rome: Varro, L.L. 6.14; Martial
> 10.30.2.] [transferred meaning, the inhabitants of a town]. [Second
> meaning, a fortified wood or forest] [third meaning, the barriers
{of
> the circus}].
>
> So it seems that Cicero, Vergil, Martial, and Varro are in
agreement
> that "oppidum" is a perfectly correct Latin name for a Roman town,
even
> for Rome itself!
>
> Valete!
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20608 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Salve, Quintus Lanius Paulinus; salvete, omnes.

On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 01:04:35AM -0000, Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Has any one seen other articles on this from reputable archeological
> journals?
>
>
> http://www.dockwalk.com/issues/2002/february/trivia1.shtml
>
> I guess it would be possible for an ancient ship out beyond The
> Pillars of Hercules to get caught up in a storm and drift across the
> Atlantic. Comments?

As an ocean sailor and a student of weather systems who is quite
familiar with the Atlantic, I can say that the answer is definitely
"no". The statements made in the article ("...in the path of the hot,
dry winds of the Sahara Desert, which can easily blow 60 knots", "The
Sahara winds can blow for many days") are a bit of sleight of hand that
adds up to a completely false conclusion. A number of years ago, I wrote
an article for a sailing magazine which explored the mechanism behind
hurricanes; here is a recap of it along with a few other facts thrown
in.

The Sahara winds can indeed blow up to 60 kt., and for many days - in the
Sahara Desert, where the air rising from the heated sands maintains the
circulation. However, as soon as the wind direction turns off-shore, the
air immediately picks up moisture from the ocean, slows down, and loses
its energy; in other words, the Sahara winds are literally *never* a
factor in ocean winds, except relatively close inshore.

Once in a while, when the conditions are exactly right - i.e., the
capacity of the air to retain moisture (this is the major factor) is
sufficient, there's enough heat available to maintain circulation, _and_
there's a strong low pressure zone that moves off the Sahara - is there
a possibility of a system formation. Note that initial system winds are
likely to be fairly low (~20 knots) - no real relation to the Sahara
winds described. In its initial stages, the typical Atlantic hurricane
is nothing more than a depression off the Cape Verde Islands.

The *real* culprit behind hurricane formation is the ITCZ - the
Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, where two opposing trade wind systems
come together. This normally happens between seven and fifteen degrees
either side of the equator, although some systems do arise in the lower
latitudes. The Cape Verdes, mentioned in the Fretz article, lie in 15-17
degrees of north latitude; the very thing that drives the system
rotation and eventually forms the hurricane, the Coriolis effect, is
what makes it impossible for a system to go south from the Cape Verdes.
System movement is always _away_ from the equator (although it's fairly
slow at the lower latitudes).

In addition to the above, the South Atlantic is known among sailors as
the "safe" ocean: hurricanes are extremely rare (although localized
inshore winds can be very dangerous in places), with only one weak storm
documented in the recent years (see
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G7.html> for more information.)

In short, there is _no_ wind system which could carry a ship west and
south from the Cape Verdes. As to currents, there really aren't any in
the area (the Canary Current starts about 300 miles further south.)

I'd blame poor research. :)


Vale,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.
Everything changes, nothing perishes.
-- Ovid, "Metamorphoses"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20609 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Salve Cai,

Thank you for your great answer and effort in explaining marine
weather systems in the Atlantic. I thought there was something fishy
about this claim if you'll pardon the pun.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Minucius Scaevola <ben@c...>
wrote:
> Salve, Quintus Lanius Paulinus; salvete, omnes.
>
> On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 01:04:35AM -0000, Quintus Lanius Paulinus
(Michael Kelly) wrote:
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > Has any one seen other articles on this from reputable
archeological
> > journals?
> >
> >
> > http://www.dockwalk.com/issues/2002/february/trivia1.shtml
> >
> > I guess it would be possible for an ancient ship out beyond The
> > Pillars of Hercules to get caught up in a storm and drift across
the
> > Atlantic. Comments?
>
> As an ocean sailor and a student of weather systems who is quite
> familiar with the Atlantic, I can say that the answer is definitely
> "no". The statements made in the article ("...in the path of the
hot,
> dry winds of the Sahara Desert, which can easily blow 60
knots", "The
> Sahara winds can blow for many days") are a bit of sleight of hand
that
> adds up to a completely false conclusion. A number of years ago, I
wrote
> an article for a sailing magazine which explored the mechanism
behind
> hurricanes; here is a recap of it along with a few other facts
thrown
> in.
>
> The Sahara winds can indeed blow up to 60 kt., and for many days -
in the
> Sahara Desert, where the air rising from the heated sands maintains
the
> circulation. However, as soon as the wind direction turns off-
shore, the
> air immediately picks up moisture from the ocean, slows down, and
loses
> its energy; in other words, the Sahara winds are literally *never* a
> factor in ocean winds, except relatively close inshore.
>
> Once in a while, when the conditions are exactly right - i.e., the
> capacity of the air to retain moisture (this is the major factor) is
> sufficient, there's enough heat available to maintain circulation,
_and_
> there's a strong low pressure zone that moves off the Sahara - is
there
> a possibility of a system formation. Note that initial system winds
are
> likely to be fairly low (~20 knots) - no real relation to the Sahara
> winds described. In its initial stages, the typical Atlantic
hurricane
> is nothing more than a depression off the Cape Verde Islands.
>
> The *real* culprit behind hurricane formation is the ITCZ - the
> Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, where two opposing trade wind
systems
> come together. This normally happens between seven and fifteen
degrees
> either side of the equator, although some systems do arise in the
lower
> latitudes. The Cape Verdes, mentioned in the Fretz article, lie in
15-17
> degrees of north latitude; the very thing that drives the system
> rotation and eventually forms the hurricane, the Coriolis effect, is
> what makes it impossible for a system to go south from the Cape
Verdes.
> System movement is always _away_ from the equator (although it's
fairly
> slow at the lower latitudes).
>
> In addition to the above, the South Atlantic is known among sailors
as
> the "safe" ocean: hurricanes are extremely rare (although localized
> inshore winds can be very dangerous in places), with only one weak
storm
> documented in the recent years (see
> <http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G7.html> for more information.)
>
> In short, there is _no_ wind system which could carry a ship west
and
> south from the Cape Verdes. As to currents, there really aren't any
in
> the area (the Canary Current starts about 300 miles further south.)
>
> I'd blame poor research. :)
>
>
> Vale,
> Caius Minucius Scaevola
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
=-
> Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.
> Everything changes, nothing perishes.
> -- Ovid, "Metamorphoses"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20610 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Has any one seen other articles on this from reputable archeological
> journals?
>
>
> I guess it would be possible for an ancient ship out beyond The
> Pillars of Hercules to get caught up in a storm and drift across the
> Atlantic. Comments?
>
>
> Michael (QLP)

The reason I haven't heard of this from any reputable source is fairly
obvious once I read the article, its a physical impossibility! First
there is very little evidence that the Romans and/or the Carthegians
knew of Cape Verde's existance and even less evidence either or both
ever regularly sailed there on trading missions. The prevailing
currents around Cape Verde would make a return journey back to Rome
excedingly difficult for a Roman/Carhtegian vessel of the day as the
currents run towards the Americas.

The prevailing currents are what makes this virtually a physical
impossibility is the location of Cape Verde and the ocean currents.
Cape Verde is 16 degrees north of the equator. Let's assume for a
moment a Roma ship at some time got caught in those currents. The
equatorial currents would have driven the ship across the Atlantic
then as the current approached the mid-Atlantic ridge to the
north-east present day Belize at that point three possibility occur.
The ship would either swing slightly north and follow the currents
leading into the Gulf of Mexico or swing further north and follow the
current up towards Cuba and the Florida Keys and into the Gulf Stream.
The third option is it could somhow get caught in a counter-current
the runs from the northern tip of Brazil (no where near Rio) and back
towads Africa. Only after reaching Africa (again) could the ship in
question possibily get caught in a current that could deposit it
anywhere near Rio. The odds of a Roman ship let alone the crew
surviving such a journey across the Atlantic three times? Somewhat
less than hitting the lottery.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20611 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites; et salve, A. Apolloni.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:

> On a final point, I'm sure you'll agree with me: there
> must be no coercion and no perception of coercion. If
> two people wish to be in the same familia even if they
> hardly know each other, there can be no justification
> for using legislation to prevent them doing it.
> However, I'm sure you'll also agree with me that
> anyone in that position must be strongly impressed
> with the fact that they are making a serious and
> permanent committment which entails serious and
> permanent moral, religious and legal consequences. If
> they accept the consequences, let them do as they
> please.

I think that this paragraph defines very well my own feelings about
the issue. Deep down, it all comes to this. We have to allow the
creation of historical Roman familiae for those of us who wish to
follow that path, and we have to help our citizens to understand what
a real Roman familia means, so that they can make an *informed*
decision about whether to found one, to join an existing one, to
adopt or be adopted, and all the other possibilities.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20612 From: Patricia Cassia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Forbes.com story
Good news, possibly, for those of us who like to watch ancient Rome on
American TV:

http://www.forbes.com/newswire/2003/12/05/rtr1171716.html
-----
Patricia Cassia
Senatrix et Sacerdos Minervalis
Nova Roma . pcassia@...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20613 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:

> I would like to see financial statements that show just how much has
been contributed by the merchants of Nova Roma. If the sum is
substantial then I would say that our currnent system is working just
fine. But if the merchants were only collectively contributing $100
or less then it is not. Additionally, if only a few are contributing
to Nova Roma (while the rest do not) then what is the use?
>
> I still feel that donors should be honored. It would produce a
better cash flow for Nova Roma.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius

Salve,

Nova Roma's financial statements can be found at:
http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html

The income statement for 2003 isn't up yet, but the income statement
for 2002 shows $2,313.00 in merchandise sales. The summary page shows
a breakdown of 114.75, 900.00, 807.00, 12, 314.40, 59.85, and 18.00.
The summary page doesn't show up very well in my browser so I can't
tell you what sales correspond to those numbers. Interesting to note
that merchandise sales accounted for around $200.00 more in income
than taxes did in 2002.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20614 From: ajorlor@yahoo.es Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salvete quirites,

Really I find this discussion quite absurd . The laws of Nova Roma is guided to the foundation of local groups to see them in the real world. Now it has been possible to found one, and suddenly it is formed this whole mess, quite sterile in my opinion.

I believe that all the energy that are wearing out in this topic should behave toward other points. If exist spirits of being the most realistic possible, like is the objective of Nova Roma, why not to question the same essence of the possibilities of foundation of cities that Nova Rome offers? For example, when one has seen an oppidum governed by aediles?

Vale bene,

A. Minicius Iordannes Pompeianus




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20615 From: Clint Johnson Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Salvete

Two hundred sesterces is a small amount if it helps Nova Roma grow. I would definitely contribute. I like the idea of citizens being able to become part of the Equestrian order this way. I also don't see why people who own businesses that sell non-Roman products can't have space in the Macellum. I would be more likely to support a business person if part of my purchase went to Nova Roma. I know Senator Cornelius Sulla has discussed this previously on the Back Alley and some of his particular products would be of interest to me :>

Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa

Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
Salve Romans

The time has come to put our money to work. To that end I am creating the CENTUM group.
Anybody who will pledge 100.00 to Nova Roma gets in the group. We might even develop a secret handshake.

100 members X $100=$10, 000.00

After we get 10 pledges we will publish the names to the main list and each 10 new members there after.

The First ten members of the CENTUM GROUP : Will you name be here?

1 Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Vale

TGP



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20616 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Salve, Amice -

On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 03:35:41PM -0000, Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> Salve Cai,
>
> Thank you for your great answer and effort in explaining marine
> weather systems in the Atlantic.

My pleasure! It happened to fall squarely across one of my areas of
expertise, and I was glad to be able to help. I've read quite a bit
about the Portuguese sailors of the old days, and getting down to South
America was about all they could manage; it was quite the voyage. The
Spanish sailors, much as they tried, couldn't do it at all except for a
few very hardy souls, until much later. If they could have simply
_drifted_ there, SA history would have been very different indeed.

> I thought there was something fishy about this claim if you'll pardon
> the pun.

It's bass to think of the article as just being written for the
halibut... it's got lots of errors tr'out. :)


Vale,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Audentis fortuna iuvat.
Fortune favours the brave.
-- Vergil, "Aenis"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20617 From: Bryan Reif Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] NR RING
I like #1 as well, and would opt for the $75 version of the ring. I would
purchase one when they became available.

Q. Bianchius Rufinus


>From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius <imperialreign@...>
>Reply-To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
>To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] NR RING
>Date: Sun, 8 Feb 2004 03:40:31 -0800 (PST)
>
>I like # 1.... and would purchase one even.
>
>MBA
>
>Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
>Salve Romans
>
>I have what I at least think is great news about the NR ring that we posted
>to the yahoo group.
>
>I talked to Mike Carroll to day and we can go one of two ways.
>
> 1.. We can have his Centurion ring made with the addition of the SPQR as
>depicted at yahoo. This ring would be Sterling silver. If we place an order
>for 100 rings we can get them for $60.00 each all the same size and you
>have your own jeweler resize it for you or we pay $75.00 each and get the
>size you need.
>or
>
>2. We can have a completely new ring made with the SPQR and laurel wreath
>like our the flag in a circle ring. It would be similar to Mike Carroll's
>Laureate ring that can be seen here
>
>http://www.carrollcollection.com/Laureate_Ring.htm
>
>This ring would require $500.00 for the new design and then the same
>prices as above.
>
>Each one of these rings are listed at $159.00 on his website and I believe
>we are getting a great price.
>
>So What do you think?
>
>Vale
>
>Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>---------------------------------
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
>Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
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>
>
>
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20618 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Contribution-
Salve TIB. AMB. Quintilianus,

<I also agree with the assessment that $100 should be contributed by
<every citizen.

It was difficult enough to get the tax law passed that *asks* citizens to voluntarily pay 12USD or
6 USD if they live outside of the US. I don't have the figures in front of me but I think that
only 600 out of 2000 citizens paid their taxes last year (anyone can feel free to correct me if
that figure is wrong).

I admire your enthusiasm that you will donate 100 dollars. But making it mandatory will never
happen.

What you need to remember is that Europeans get at best one half of a US salary. Little things
like 21 percent tax on everything that you buy (including food) and yearly car tax, water tax,
battery disposal tax, dirty water tax, car radio tax, car CD player tax, garbage disposal tax,
television tax, plus supporting a figurehead monarchy all put our cost of living at 3 times that
of the US. This makes 100 USD closer to 600 USD for me. In our Eastern European countries, the
salaries are much much lower. I'm assuming that the case is the same in South and Central America.

Financially I pay double the required amount of taxes but my biggest donation to NR is my time--
which I have donated in abundance and will continue to do.

Vale,
Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20619 From: asseri@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Pagan Craft show in the Chicago area
Salvette ,
Several of my Non NR friends and I are having a table at this pagan craft
show in 2 weeks. Here is a link for the show. I have been making jewelry that
will apply and other crafts like Hair sticks and polymer covered tins and such
with Reglio Roma themes. We are showing under wyldwomen. If you go be sure to
say Hello/Salve.There is also links to many of the merchants .

<A HREF="http://www.craftycraftersexpo.com/">Crafty Crafter's Expo - Midwests Largest New-Age, Gothic & Fantasy Shows</A>

I'm petitioning the censers shortly but none of my current work is on new
sites yet. Old images are here <A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/clouddancying/index.html">index</A> under the name : " The Merchant's
Daughters hidden treasures "

Our new e-bay site is <A HREF="http://www.stores.ebay.com/id=14614688&ssPageName=L2">eBay Store - Wyldwomyn Crafts: Minis, glass etching,
Misc</A>
we are just starting but IM proud of how far we have come

thank you for your for the patience and indulgence



Prima Fabia Drusila
Provincia Lacus Magni
Legatus Regionis Occidentalis
(Indiana, Illinois)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20620 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: (no subject)
I would like to recommend we incorporate the fraternal orgainization's benefits and provide services to the non Nova ROmans as well


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20621 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: (no subject)
I would like to tentatively welcome Gaius Geminius Constantius to Nova Roma as his Paterfamilia Geminia.

Gaius Geminius Germanus


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20622 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
In a message dated 2/8/04 5:45:42 AM Pacific Standard Time,
scipio_apollonius@... writes:


> just hope that sometime I will be able to come back as active as I was.
> For Gallia, I think that the best propraetor would be Lucius Rutilius
> Minervalis. This
> gentleman has shown much skills, kindness and devotion to the Roman cause.
>
> Valete,
>
> Setus Apollonius Scipio
>

Senators and People of Rome.
Salvete
With the untimely loss of S. Apollonius Scipio as Provincial Praetor, might I
suggest that D. Octavia Morviaina be considered for the position?

She has been active in most NR activties in Gallia, and knows most of the
populace. I believe with her expertise she would be a major boon for the region.
I wish S. Apollonius good fortune in his future endeavors.
Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20623 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Gens reform
Why do we not drop the issue of Gens reform. We are never going to completely restore the gens of yesteryear due to the societal changes since then



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20624 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Well, I already contributed $100 at the end of December, and I donated the
previous year as well, but personally, I really don't need any recognition;
the knowledge that the donation is well spent is really all the thanks I
need.

---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Factio Praesina
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/factiopraesina/

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Gallagher [mailto:spqr753@...]
Sent: Saturday, February 07, 2004 4:17 PM
To: Nova-Roma
Subject: [Nova-Roma] The Centum Group


Salve Romans

The time has come to put our money to work. To that end I am creating the
CENTUM group.
Anybody who will pledge 100.00 to Nova Roma gets in the group. We might even
develop a secret handshake.

100 members X $100=$10, 000.00
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20625 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Proposal
Nova ROma needs to set up a for profit subsidiary company wholly owned by the Nova Roma company. Look at AARP for assistance if needed to see how they did it


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20626 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1125
How do we renew Assidui status


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20627 From: Joanne Shaver Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Husband 'helped' me with computer
Salvete, All! Merlinia Ambrosia here, sending Greetings, and probably
something to make you laugh.

First, Please note that I suck at computers.
Secondly, Note that in my work, along with regular stuff, I run a few
Xmas decorating jobs that keep me busy (7am-8pm or later) Every day from
11/10- to
1/10, aside from Thanksgiving day, Xmas day, and New years day.
This is every year for the last 26 years.

Well, my Inbox was filling up; Carl was worried that I'd bounce
something important, so ( now bear with me if I don't call something by
the right name) he made files that took all the stuff and put it
somewhere, so as to make more room in the inbox.
He did it twice.
I had no clue.
I just figured out why I couldn't find a lot of stuff, and where
various threads went. They're all in these 3 places.
Aaagh!
I am now getting it all back into some sort of order, and will talk
to everyone who may have sent these last few months in the next week.

Valete!
-M.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20628 From: L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: first oppidum in Hispania
Salvete omnes et tu, Senator Sulla

Senator, I'll put it in a simple idea. Can you figure the first romans saying in a hut one night: "Hey, it would be a very good idea to found a city! Do we do it?" and then chatting in the front of their door every day, with no movement, or "Let's go to a place we can call our city" and then see them taking their luggage into the wagons inciting the oxes to move?

I guess all know the answer. Then I guess all know why your questions are so futile efforts to express a fear that no one more seems to fell. And finally I guess why all the titles and cursus honorums are some times ink wasted in the electronic paper. Is the hand work what build, not the typing.

Do you imagine Romulo and Remo saying "Hey brother, I think we can sit here and talk about how we can make an empire" while the greeks, or punics, or even the celts colonized all Italia and the world between Hadrian's wall and Petra. Oh, sure... :-P

By the way. I know you like as many others to have the last word on that topic. This is my last message on it, it is quite clear and therefore a further discussion would just make dark, not light into the topic. So I let you the last word, Senator. You deserve it. :-)


vale bene in pace deorum,
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20629 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Renewing Assidui Status
Salvete Quirites,

I've answered this in private e-mail to the originator, but will address
the question here in general too.

The question asked:
> How do we renew Assidui status

The answer is: Pay your annual tax in accordance with the tax edictum
that I published on the 1st of February. If anyone needs a copy of that
edictum, please write to me and I'll send it.

Valete,

Gn. Equitius Marinus
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20630 From: Flavia Lucilla Merula Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
>Salve,
> I have just started reading "Emperor, The Gates of Rome" the
>beginning of a new series on Rome by Conn Iggulden.
>
Sorry, but I have to say I absolutely hated this book. I felt it was so
inaccurate I just wanted to throw it at the wall. :-)

Flavia Lucilla
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20631 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
---Salve Quinti Cassi et Omnes:

You may go to http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/budget2756.html

for a breakdown of revenues/expenses and propositions for forthcoming
budget considerations.

In 2755, there is entered a figure of $2,253.00 under 'flags and other
merchandise'. Since our flags are marketed through the macellum, I
gather this is the total for Macellum revenue. As I recall, during
this year, we had a couple of lucritive businesses enter the Macellum
which might account for the remarkable increase in revenues displayed
by this figure over the preceding couple of years.

This, and other financial data, for everyone's FYI, is public info and
you can it on the site www.novaroma.org Go to Master Index (bottom
of the page), click and you will see some headings, one of which is
the Aerarium, where all the financial reports are kept.

Valete,
Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus" <richmal@c...>
wrote:
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
>
> > I would like to see financial statements that show just how much has
> been contributed by the merchants of Nova Roma. If the sum is
> substantial then I would say that our currnent system is working just
> fine. But if the merchants were only collectively contributing $100
> or less then it is not. Additionally, if only a few are contributing
> to Nova Roma (while the rest do not) then what is the use?
> >
> > I still feel that donors should be honored. It would produce a
> better cash flow for Nova Roma.
> >
> > Valete;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> Salve,
>
> Nova Roma's financial statements can be found at:
> http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html
>
> The income statement for 2003 isn't up yet, but the income statement
> for 2002 shows $2,313.00 in merchandise sales. The summary page shows
> a breakdown of 114.75, 900.00, 807.00, 12, 314.40, 59.85, and 18.00.
> The summary page doesn't show up very well in my browser so I can't
> tell you what sales correspond to those numbers. Interesting to note
> that merchandise sales accounted for around $200.00 more in income
> than taxes did in 2002.
>
> Vale,
>
> Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20632 From: P. Fabia Vera Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: [Contio] The need for money
> Salve Pompeia;
thanks for the info, I'm going over & turning over some ideas for
the Macellum!
vale Fabia Vera

> This, and other financial data, for everyone's FYI, is public info
and
> you can it on the site www.novaroma.org Go to Master Index (bottom
> of the page), click and you will see some headings, one of which is
> the Aerarium, where all the financial reports are kept.
>
> Valete,
> Pompeia
>
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus" <richmal@c...>
> wrote:
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> >
> > > I would like to see financial statements that show just how
much has
> > been contributed by the merchants of Nova Roma. If the sum is
> > substantial then I would say that our currnent system is working
just
> > fine. But if the merchants were only collectively contributing
$100
> > or less then it is not. Additionally, if only a few are
contributing
> > to Nova Roma (while the rest do not) then what is the use?
> > >
> > > I still feel that donors should be honored. It would produce a
> > better cash flow for Nova Roma.
> > >
> > > Valete;
> > >
> > > Gaius Modius Athanasius
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > Nova Roma's financial statements can be found at:
> > http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html
> >
> > The income statement for 2003 isn't up yet, but the income
statement
> > for 2002 shows $2,313.00 in merchandise sales. The summary page
shows
> > a breakdown of 114.75, 900.00, 807.00, 12, 314.40, 59.85, and
18.00.
> > The summary page doesn't show up very well in my browser so I
can't
> > tell you what sales correspond to those numbers. Interesting to
note
> > that merchandise sales accounted for around $200.00 more in income
> > than taxes did in 2002.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20633 From: a_cato2002 Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Romans in North and South America
Salvete Omnes: For an interesting article on the
possibilities of Romans, Phoenicians, Carthaginians or Greeks
crossing the Atlantic either on purpose or blown across accidentaly
in a storm, check out this web site. If anything, it certainly makes
interesting reading.
http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/articles/romanbust.htm
I see no reason why it couldn't have happened, since Greeks like
Pythias, and Carthaginians and Phoenicians where exploring long
before the Romans. And the Romans inherited the records of the
earlier voyagers. With constant trade and travel to Britain, and
areas along the Atlantic coast with Gaul, and Hispania and North
West Africa for hundreds of years, why couldn't a few ships over the
centuries get blown off course and end up in the Caribbean or North
and South America?
Or how about the possibility of a couple of ship's captains
over the centuries that were simply curious as to what was across
the horizon? Perhaps a few read Pythias and Herodotus, and got the
itch to see what was out there on the other side of the great Ocean.
Anyways, if nothing else, the article at the above web site
does make interesting reading.

Bene valete et Pax Deorum, Appius Tullius Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20634 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Gaius Modius Athanasius Quinto Fabio Maximo SPD

Actually, I was thinking of the same thing and was going to recommend her (as a citizen)to the senate. Since you already came to this conclusion, it only makes sense for a senator to propose this to the senate.

I'm not sure what sort of involvement Diana Octavia is wanting this year, but being involved in provincial leadership myself I feel she would do a wonderful job as a Propraetor and hope that she would be willing to do the job, and that the senate would be willing to appoint her.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 2/8/2004 1:46:25 PM Eastern Standard Time, QFabiusMaxmi writes:

> Senators and People of Rome.
> Salvete
> With the untimely loss of S. Apollonius Scipio as Provincial Praetor, might I
> suggest that D. Octavia Morviaina be considered for the position?
>
> She has been active in most NR activties in Gallia, and knows most of the
> populace. I believe with her expertise she would be a
> major boon for the region.
> I wish S. Apollonius good fortune in his future endeavors.
> Valete
> Q. Fabius Maximus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20635 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Salve Scipio,

> For Gallia, I think that the best propraetor would be Lucius Rutilius
> Minervalis. This gentleman has shown much skills, kindness and devotion to the Roman cause.

I'm sure he is kind, skilled, and devoted but who is he?

After emailing all Gallians several times, I was under the impression that I was the only active
citizen in this Province. The interest in a Gallian Roman Days was so minimal that you were the
only one who even took the courtesy to reply. This is extremely frustrating to me that I want to
get things moving in this Province but instead have gotten zero support from the handful of
Assidui.

And due to this Province being dead, we've lost nearly all of our citizens into the black hole of
socii. Even our provincial Sriba Apollonius Cicatrix even uses his NR address to promote his group
the SVR (and publicly laughed about it on the SVR forum).

Honestly I am surprised that you did not propose me when it seems to me that I am the only
citizen in this Province who is actively working for Nova Roma.

Vale,
Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20636 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
Salve Illustris G. Salix Galaicus!

Congratulations to the Oppidum! Now Nova Roma is begiining to build a
_permanent_ local presence. This is important for the future of Nova
Roma. Please send my greeting of Good Luck to the citizens of the
Oppidum!

>Avete novi romani cives!
>
>
> It is a pleasure for me to announce that I have given my approval
>for the first Oppidum in the province Hispania:
>
> Complutum (all the current Madrid region)
>
>The Foedus of Complutum is based on Foedus of Urbs Roma and it has
>been created by the following citizens:
>
>
>G.Salix Astur
>L.Didius Geminus Sceptius
>M.Adrianus Complutensis
>A.Minicia Tibula
>H.Rutilius Bardulus
>
> As soon as I have the english version, the edictum with the foedus
>will be posted in this list.
>
>G. Salix Galaicus, propraetor Hispaniae

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20637 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Broken Links in the Macellum
Salvete Quirites,

Speaking of the Macellum, four of the nine websites listed under the
Ordo Equester have broken links:

Esoterix Software: http://users.dicksonstreet.com/~esoterix/

Mt. Etna Sicily Unique Arts and Gifts: http://www.mount-etna-sicily.com/

Roma Eterna: http://www.tarqutii.com

A fourth site has two links:

Temples and Shrines: http://www.octavia.20m.com/ - which leads to a
blank page and the second link labeled "paintings, t-shirts, lararia,...":

http://www.caesar-a.cityslide.com/cityslide/transfer.cfm - leads to some
website building page.

Either these businesses are inactive or the links to their websites need
updating.

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20638 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Roman Shipwreck Off Brazil?
Salvete omnes,

David Marsh, a member of Imerial Rome 2 forum kindly addressed this
topic for me on that list. Now I see that his research on the subject
in combo with Caius Municius' observations on Atlantic weather lead
me to believe that this is more the stuff of urban legend, bigfoot or
ufo's. There is no direct proof or credible evidence to show this is
true.


http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism






Still I have one point; I do not believe necessarily have to be a PHD
Archeologist or historian to successfully find a lost wreck or great
anomoly. Jaque Cousteau, Clive Cussler and others did great credible
work in finding the Britannic and ancient wrecks right up to the lost
Confederate submarine "Hunley". Still, there are so many non-
professional charletons out there that the word of the professional
academics must be paramount in the final anaysis.(Appeal to proper
authority) in logic 101.


Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20639 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: Broken Links in the Macellum
---Salvete Pontiff Minucius (that sounds rather nice doesn't it? :) et
Omnes:

This is indeed a shame, and these vendors in my opinion are
accountable for their negligence to first the aediles (hey, repair
your broken sign {URL}, ehhhh??? ) and if they don't, to the Censores
for investigation and a ruling on 'why' they are allowed to remain
Ordo Equaestors. Maybe they've packed up and moved to Mars, who knows?
Now that is how I view things.

But to effectively go beyond simply warnings, the aediles need
legislation in the form of edicta . The legislation proposed by the
Aediles last year was vetoed, and I don't know what happened from
there. But in order to prevent these things from happening, we have
to let the Aediles 'police' if you will, the Macellum, to make sure
that fair business practises are adhered to, and that vendors are not
wasting the bandwidth of the Macellum through broken URLs, etc. Does
this make for a vigilante scenerio? Not in my opinion. No more than
the Better Business Bureau does in the United States or Canada, for
example. The Aediles *are* Nova Roma's Better Business Bureau.

I am not boning the Tribunes for vetoing same (their job and their
call), but perhaps, if and when new Aedilar legislation comes up this
year, it might behoove those uncomfortable with the language to be
more specific as to what is constitutionally incorrect with it, and
ask the Aediles to rewrite those aspects of the legislation deemed
undesirable, before the whole set of works are vetoed.

Because this, to me, is they only way they can protect our Macellum
from what you have encountered today, C. Minuci.

Valete
P. Cornelia




In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Minucius Hadrianus
<c.minucius.hadrianus@n...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> Speaking of the Macellum, four of the nine websites listed under the
> Ordo Equester have broken links:
>
> Esoterix Software: http://users.dicksonstreet.com/~esoterix/
>
> Mt. Etna Sicily Unique Arts and Gifts: http://www.mount-etna-sicily.com/
>
> Roma Eterna: http://www.tarqutii.com
>
> A fourth site has two links:
>
> Temples and Shrines: http://www.octavia.20m.com/ - which leads to a
> blank page and the second link labeled "paintings, t-shirts,
lararia,...":
>
> http://www.caesar-a.cityslide.com/cityslide/transfer.cfm - leads to
some
> website building page.
>
> Either these businesses are inactive or the links to their websites
need
> updating.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Minucius Hadrianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20640 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Shipwreck Does NOT = "Discovery"!
Salvete omnes!

Time to lay this to rest! ;-)
Thanks to the various Links on the subject, it would seem possible that a Roman (or other ancient) ship wrecked off of Brazil, maybe more than one.
So what? Given the dates in the articles - from an unlikely 200 B.C.E. to 300 C.E. (more likely), it is certainly possible that one or more of the thousands of ships running from Britain down the Gaulish coast on the way to Rome blew off course. Ships were lost in storms all the time. One or more may have made it to South America. It's certainly possible.
However, they never made it BACK - hence it's not a "Discovery of the New World", it's just a shipwreck far away from the ship's home port - just another human tragedy.
Not a big deal.
Now if one or more made it back, THAT would have been a big deal!
A "Discovery" has to be reported back to be a discovery; all those sailors 'discovered' was a final resting place in foreign waters. Not something to celebrate.
So it's interesting, if true - but it is NOT an "expansion of the Roman sphere of influence". NOT.
It was just a fatal accident.

Valete
~ Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus

-----Original Message-----
From: "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...>
Sent: Feb 8, 2004 7:42 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Roman Shipwreck Off Brazil?

Salvete omnes,

David Marsh, a member of Imerial Rome 2 forum kindly addressed this
topic for me on that list. Now I see that his research on the subject
in combo with Caius Municius' observations on Atlantic weather lead
me to believe that this is more the stuff of urban legend, bigfoot or
ufo's. There is no direct proof or credible evidence to show this is
true.


http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism






Still I have one point; I do not believe necessarily have to be a PHD
Archeologist or historian to successfully find a lost wreck or great
anomoly. Jaque Cousteau, Clive Cussler and others did great credible
work in finding the Britannic and ancient wrecks right up to the lost
Confederate submarine "Hunley". Still, there are so many non-
professional charletons out there that the word of the professional
academics must be paramount in the final anaysis.(Appeal to proper
authority) in logic 101.


Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus








Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20641 From: Quintus Bianchius Rufinus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: The Centum Group
Salve:

I too would be willing to join the CENTUM and contribute $100 for the good
of Nova Roma. I also like the idea of contributors being admitted into the
Equestrian Order, and for the Macellum to include businesses that sell
non-roman goods so that part of the proceeds would go to Nova Roma. Perhaps
if this were done, Nova Roma would be able to purchase land sooner rather
than later. Also, if every citizen paid the Nova Roman tax, that also would
generate more funds for Nova Roma as well.

Vale:

Q. Bianchius Rufinus


>From: Clint Johnson <canadaoccidentalis@...>
>Reply-To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
>To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] The Centum Group
>Date: Sun, 8 Feb 2004 06:21:33 -0500 (EST)
>
>Salvete
>
>Two hundred sesterces is a small amount if it helps Nova Roma grow. I
>would definitely contribute. I like the idea of citizens being able to
>become part of the Equestrian order this way. I also don't see why people
>who own businesses that sell non-Roman products can't have space in the
>Macellum. I would be more likely to support a business person if part of
>my purchase went to Nova Roma. I know Senator Cornelius Sulla has
>discussed this previously on the Back Alley and some of his particular
>products would be of interest to me :>
>
>Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa
>
>Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>Salve Romans
>
>The time has come to put our money to work. To that end I am creating the
>CENTUM group.
>Anybody who will pledge 100.00 to Nova Roma gets in the group. We might
>even develop a secret handshake.
>
>100 members X $100=$10, 000.00
>
>After we get 10 pledges we will publish the names to the main list and each
>10 new members there after.
>
>The First ten members of the CENTUM GROUP : Will you name be here?
>
>1 Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>2
>3
>4
>5
>6
>7
>8
>9
>10
>
>Vale
>
>TGP
>
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups SponsorADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>---------------------------------
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
>Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
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>
>
>
>
>---------------------------------
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>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

_________________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20642 From: jaleh mansouri Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
Salvete,
As for historical novels, I too enjoy them immensely. I'm reading George Vass' novel entitled Tiberius, Reluctant Caesar. Has anyone else read this book. I think it is very good. Vale, Vipsania

lanius117@... wrote:
Salve, Gn. Cornelius Lentulus

I also enjoy both historical and mystery novels. Have you read any of the
Marcus Corvinus novels by David Wishart? I keep seeing them for sale in
catalogs I receive in the mail. I have so many unread books now I don't want to make
the investment. One book I just finished is "A.D. 62: Pompeii" by Rebecca
East. I thought it was a very good read - a 21st century woman finds herself
back in ancient Roman times sold into slavery, and improves her situation by a
combination of wits, instinct, and knowledge of future events. It was very
well done, and as far as I could tell, quite historically accurate. Check it
out!

Vale,

G. Lanius Falco


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20643 From: Alejandro Carneiro Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: VI Edictum Galaicum de Oppido Compluto
Gn. Salix Galaicus, propraetor Hispaniae salutem vobis dat:

The Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipis supports the joint of local
groups of Nova Roman citizens. This law demonstrates how the increase
of Nova Romans' number and the increase of the activities they make,
need necessarily the formation of local groups and a deeper presence
in the organization of the provincial territory. Besides, the
presence of local groups of nova romans helps the growth of the "not
virtual" aspect of our Res Publica.

As prescript in the Lex Fabia, I recognize that the Foedus Oppidi
presented by the cives of this local group has the legal requirements
prescript by the law in the paragraph III.a
So I recognize that this local group has the prescripted
requirements to obtain the official authorization.

Therefore I announce the birth of a new nova roman Oppidum: COMPLUTUM


-----------------------------

FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDI COMPLUTENSIS


PREFATIO

The Nova Roman community of the citizens who live in Alcala de
Henares, and in the "Provincia de Madrid " area, is established with
this foedus, and now onward officially called "Complutum". This
foedus is given to the Propraetor Provinciae Hispaniae Novae Romae,
the oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.


I. Membership.
1. Any Nova Roma citizen who lives inside the geographical limits
established by this foedus shall be admitted to the Oppidum, after
submitting a formal request to the local magistrates.
2. Loss of the Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of
membership in the Oppidum.


II. Geographical limits.

1. Limits are the same of "Provincia de Madrid", in "Comunidad de
Madrid", in "Reino de España" (Kingdoom of Spain) .


III. Documents

1.The following documents shall be instituted in Oppidum:

a. Album Civium (rolls of the citizens), also electronic, that lists
the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the
Urbs. After a new subscription or delete of a citizen, the Album
Civium shall be updated within a maximum of 10 days.

b. Tabularium (law repository), also electronic, to keep the local
laws approved by the local comitia and the edicta issued by local
magistrates. After the approval or emanation of a new local law, the
Tabularium shall be updated within a maximum of 10 days.

2. These documents shall be kept by a citizen temporary named by the
Propraetor Provinciae Hispaniae Novae Romae, until a suited citizen
is appointed for this duty and maintenance rules set.


IV. Institutions and magistrates.

1. The following organisms of this community are hereby instituted :

a. Comitia Oppidi, the general assembly of all the citizens of the
Oppidum.

b. The Aediles Oppidi, regularly and elected every year.

c. Scribae (secretaries), in the number of one for each local
magistrate, appointed on his personal choice.

d. Other offices might be created to cover specific duties by the
Comitia Oppidi.


V. Comitia Oppidi.

1. The comitia shall elect all the local magistrates and enact leges
binding upon the members of the local community.

2. All the members of the Oppidum shall have the right to speak and
vote in the comitia.

3. Voting in the comitia shall require physical presence of the voter
in the place where the "comitia " is being held.

4. The comitia shall be called to order by edictum at least once
every three months for informational sessions, inside the territory
of the Oppidum.


VI. Aediles Oppidi.

1. The Aediles Oppidi shall be collegial magistracies composed of two
members of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the
Oppidum. The Aediles Oppidi shall be elected by the Comitia Urbis in
a period between January 1st and February 28th of each year and they
are appointed on March 1st.

2. The Aediles:

- call the local comitia to order;
- maintain the local album civium and the tabularium
- appoint scribae to assist with administrative and other tasks, as
they shall see fit.
- Issue local edicta
- announce intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or
lesser authority.

5. The elections procedures shall be settled by the Comitia Oppidi.


VII. Minor magistrates.

1. Other magistrates might be appointed by the Comitia Oppidi until a
maximum number of one third of the entire population of the Oppidum.

2. The Comitia Oppidi shall set their functions, their power and
procedures to appoint and elect these magistrates, at the moment of
their creation. All the magistrates so created might be vetoed by the
Aediles.


VIII. Edicta Aedilum Oppidi.

1. The Aediles Oppidi accomplish to their functions on their own, by
emanating Edicta.

2. The Edicta shall be effective one week after their publication
made by the proposing Aedilis, and they might be vetoed during this
period.

3. The Edicta might be submitted to the vote of the comitia on an
initiative of either the not proposing Aedilis or of one quarter of
the citizens.

4. The Edicta shall be kept in the Tabularium.


IX. Intercessio.

1. Each Aedilis Oppidi shall use the power given by the intercessio
(veto) on his colleague and on a minor magistrate.

2. Regarding an Edictum, the use of an intercessio is limited within
the following seven days since the publication of the subject of the
intercessio.

3. The act which is under intercessio might be submitted to vote of
the comitia, following an initiative of either the proposing
magistrate or of a quarter of the citizens.


X. Legal precedence.

1. Leges approved by the Comitia Oppidi and edicta issued by local
magistrates shall take a lower precedence than the Constitution and
laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma,
the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial
governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of
Nova Roma.

2. Leges approved by the Comitia Oppidi shall have precedence over
edicta of local magistrates.

3. The acts of the minor magistrates are under the authority of the
leges of Comitia Oppidi and of the Aediles Oppidi.


XI. Mailing List.

The oppidum will have a mailing list for official communications from
the local magistrates.


XII. Members.

1. At the moment of the constitution of the Oppidum, the following
Nova Roman citizens are members of the Urbs, having requested its
membership, and under the requirements:

Gn. Salix Astur
L. Didius Geminus Sceptius
M. Adrianus Complutensis
A. Minicia Tibula
H. Rutilius Bardulus


XIII. Modifications.

1. The rules written in this foedus are modifiable with a lex voted
by the Comitia Oppidi, which content is previously published on a
convocation edictum, which had at least an approval of two thirds of
the expressed votes.

2. Updated rules shall be under the regulation previously written at
point X.1 of this foedus.


DABAM HISPANIA A.D. VI IDUS FEBRUARI ANNO MMDCCLVII AVC
(Spain, February 8th, 2004)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20644 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: New Forum for Gens Ambrosia
The Honorable Materfamilias of Gens Ambrosia has given her sanction
to a new forum for the Ambrosii. We welcome all members of our gens
to join us, as well as any other citizens of Nova Roma who have a
particular interest in the Ambrosii.

"This forum is a place to introduce ourselves, to cultivate
friendships, and to share our common interests in Romanitas, the
civilization of Roma Antiqua, the culture of Roman Britannia, and the
business of our modern Republic. More importantly, it is a place to
celebrate our bonds of family and to share what makes us unique."

The new forum is at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Ambrosii/. If you
are interested in joining us, you can join online, or send an email
to Ambrosii-subscribe@yahoogroups.com.

Vale,
- Artorius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20645 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Re: New Roman Historical Novel
---Salvete Flavia et Omnes:

Lol! Quite a siccinct book review...two thumbs down, eh?

Speaking of Historical Novels, I am just finally getting to
McCullough's last book "The October Horse". I cant say too much about
it, as I haven't read the entire thing yet, but....is it 'just me', or
is it, well, a bit 'slow going' for the first couple hundred pages?
Unlike all the preceeding novels, I 'can' put this one down at any time.

Granted I could care less about the romantic dealings of Cleopatra and
Caesar, maybe that's it....I like the battle stuff more, plus the
politico-military strategies precipitating the battles. And I find
her account of Caesar weeping profusely holding Pompeius' head in his
lap a tad melodramatic. She is an excellent author and knows her
stuff, but throughout her books she has a marked propensity, in my
view, to romanticize and whitewash Caesar. Yes, there was a head. And
I don't doubt Caesar may have had some lingering regrets about the
demise of the relationship between himself and Pompeius, but like
Pompeius, Caesar made his choices.

Frankly, I am surprised she could bring herself to write this book,
given the emotional components which the author must deal with
regarding Caesar. But that is my impression, of course.

Valete

Pompeia




In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Flavia Lucilla Merula <k.a.wright@n...>
wrote:
>
> >Salve,
> > I have just started reading "Emperor, The Gates of Rome" the
> >beginning of a new series on Rome by Conn Iggulden.
> >
> Sorry, but I have to say I absolutely hated this book. I felt it
was so
> inaccurate I just wanted to throw it at the wall. :-)
>
> Flavia Lucilla
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20646 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Reorganizing Gallia
Salvete omnes ~

As the province of Gallia is reported to have very few responding Citizens, it is my opinion that it does not warrant a Propraetor to be appointed over it.

Since Quaestors historically were occassionally tapped for special duties, and we have a Quaestor who has expressed concern for the plight of this Province, I repectfully recommend that Quaetor Diana be granted a special appointment for recruiting within the Province of Gallia, to see if enough new Citizens can be gained there to warrant a Governor.

As it has historically been the responsibility of the Senate to re-organize a Province, if Gallia is indeed withered to only a handful of responsive Citizens, I recommend that a Senate Commission be set up to look into the plight of Gallia - to suggest ways of improving recruiting and participation or, should that fail, to perhaps recommend that a neighboring Propraetor become responsible for the half a dozen responding Citizens of Gallia or perhaps have the Senate directly oversee the ailing Province - whatever the Senate Commission determines to be best for Gallia.

In any event, a Province with (reportedly) less than a dozen active Citizens does not warrant a Propraetor or Governor; their administration could easilily be entrusted to a lesser Magistrate who has the time and interest. Elevating that Magistrate to a higher rank or status should be contingent on actual results achieved - in this case, recruitment and participation.

This being the case, it may be better to solicit the opinion of the Citizens of Gallia; perhaps one of them would be willing to assume temporary leadership on an "acting" basis or by special appointment, but Governor of a dozen or less? No.

Valete
~ Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20647 From: Sp. Postumius Tubertus Date: 2004-02-08
Subject: Tabularium Updates
Sp. Postumius Tubertus Quiritibus sal.

Salvete,

As of this moment, the Tabularium has been updated to include the Constitutional Amendments approved by the Senate, as well as the Senate Voting Results and subsequent Consulta as reported by Tribunus Franciscus Apulus Caesar, and the Edictum Praetoricium published by Praetors M. Arminius and Cn. Octavius. The nota published against Senator L. Sicinius has not been listed in the Tabularium due to its being stricken by the Censors.

If something has been overlooked, or I have made some errors here, please let me know at postumius AT novaroma DOT org.

Thank You, and Valete,

Spurius Postumius Tubertus
Scribe of the Curator Araneum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20648 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Fw: The Centum Group
Salve Romans FYI
----- Original Message -----
From: Manius Constantinus Serapio
To: Stephen Gallagher
Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2004 2:51 PM
Subject: Re: The Centum Group


AVE TI GALERI

> Yes a donation of $20 would help, just get 4 more
> Romans to send in $20.00 and we will list all of
> them.

While I find this to be a bit discriminatory, I think
your system should be specified publicly on the Main
List, so that everybody is aware of it.

BENE VALE
M'Con.Serapio

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20649 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus
<hermeticagnosis@e...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes ~

Salve Troiane,

>
> As the province of Gallia is reported to have very few responding
Citizens, it is my opinion that it does not warrant a Propraetor to
be appointed over it.
>
> Since Quaestors historically were occassionally tapped for
>special duties, and we have a Quaestor who has expressed concern for
>the plight of this Province, I repectfully recommend that Quaetor
>Diana be granted a special appointment for recruiting within the
>Province of Gallia, to see if enough new Citizens can be gained
>there to warrant a Governor.

There is some merit to this idea I must admit and I understand why
you would suggest it. However, appointing a governor of a formerly
active province to attempt to revive it has worked before. My
gensmate Decimus Iunius Silanus was appointed governor of Britannia
two years ago. At the time there was no governor and few citizens in
the province. The former governor and former citizens had in
essence "seceded" from Nova Roma. Silanus brought the province back
from oblivion to make it active and thriving again. I think
appointing a governor with full propraetorian powers makes sense as
she can appoint legates as needed and act without constant senatorial
supervision. Since there is only one active citizen remaining in
Gallia, I think we have our candidate in Diana Octavia.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20650 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Proposal
Salve

Why? What is this supposed to accomplish?
The reason that AARP did this is so they can have both a NPO to which
people can make tax deductable contributions AND a branch that can
lobby Congress for changes in the law. This is needed because US law
does not allow tax deductable contributions to an organization that
lobbies for changes to the law.

Since Nova Roma has no reason, nor need to lobby Congress or any
other macronational legislature, there is no need for a for-profit
subsidiary.

Optime Vale
Livia Cornelia Hibernia



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Daniel Dreesbach <stakor2000@y...>
wrote:
> Nova ROma needs to set up a for profit subsidiary company wholly
owned by the Nova Roma company. Look at AARP for assistance if
needed to see how they did it
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20651 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Salve Palladi et Salvete omnes!

No question about it, the situation in Gallia needs some devoted attention. Likewise, Diana has the interest, energy and drive to turn around the unfortunate situation, so I agree too that she is likely the best person for the job.

However, if Gallia really is down to but a single active Citizen then the notion of creating a Governorship to administer a single Citizen cheapens the title of Governor (no offense meant to any of our Governors, Propraetors or Citizens intended).

For our organization to be treated seriously by others - both groups and individuals - our titles and declared status must have substance behind them: We definitely don't want to be like so many NeoPagan groups where every other person is a Priestess or Priest, Lady or Lord - a "Lord" over a couple of Novices is laughable, and we've done a good job for the most part in avoiding that kind of Title Inflation.

We don't declare someone a Priest or Flamen for doing one Religio ritual correctly, and our Magistrate arrangement is generally pyramidal as it should be: One Consul or Praetor represents hundreds of Citizens each, each Tribune over a hundred each, our other Propraetors represent varying numbers - some in the hundreds of Citizens.

In short, our pyramidal Magistrate arrangement gives an indication of how many people they are responsible for and reflects in a rough manner their degree of responsibility - our Cursus Honorum really does represent increasing responsibility and authority within our society. It's a respectable system, with increasing respect due with higher rank - at least in theory.

A single Scriba is typically responsible for more than a single Citizen in the paperwork and projects handled, so how can a high rank like Propraetor/Governor be granted for administering a single active Citizen? That would be Title Inflation.

Now admittedly, the goal is more than keeping that one Citizen interested and active - I understand that recruiting needs to be high on the agenda, and networking probably should be as well. Probably more responsiblity than a Scriba. A Quaestor would do nicely - and success would surely justify future advancement - but a Governor of One? That really would be Title Inflation.

Valete
~ Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus

-----Original Message-----
From: deciusiunius <bcatfd@...>
Sent: Feb 9, 2004 12:57 AM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Reorganizing Gallia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus
<hermeticagnosis@e...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes ~

Salve Troiane,

>
> As the province of Gallia is reported to have very few responding
Citizens, it is my opinion that it does not warrant a Propraetor to
be appointed over it.
>
> Since Quaestors historically were occassionally tapped for
>special duties, and we have a Quaestor who has expressed concern for
>the plight of this Province, I repectfully recommend that Quaetor
>Diana be granted a special appointment for recruiting within the
>Province of Gallia, to see if enough new Citizens can be gained
>there to warrant a Governor.

There is some merit to this idea I must admit and I understand why
you would suggest it. However, appointing a governor of a formerly
active province to attempt to revive it has worked before. My
gensmate Decimus Iunius Silanus was appointed governor of Britannia
two years ago. At the time there was no governor and few citizens in
the province. The former governor and former citizens had in
essence "seceded" from Nova Roma. Silanus brought the province back
from oblivion to make it active and thriving again. I think
appointing a governor with full propraetorian powers makes sense as
she can appoint legates as needed and act without constant senatorial
supervision. Since there is only one active citizen remaining in
Gallia, I think we have our candidate in Diana Octavia.

Vale,

Palladius





Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20652 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
---Salvete Omnes:

My comments below:


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Diana Octavia Aventina
<sacerdosveneris@y...> wrote:
> Salve Scipio,
>
> > For Gallia, I think that the best propraetor would be Lucius Rutilius
> > Minervalis. This gentleman has shown much skills, kindness and
devotion to the Roman cause.
>
> I'm sure he is kind, skilled, and devoted but who is he?

Pompeia: Not a household word, but a citizen whom the Governor
recommends as his successor, based on both his experience as governor
and subsequent educated projection as to who could best fill his shoes.
Apollonius Scipio was rather active in his administration, whilst
maintaining a high profile in Sodalitas Egressus. In addition, he was
well known in his association with other NR governors, to the
collective benefit of all her provincia, and displayed excellent
communication skills, and with them the heart of Apollo. In addition,
he took it upon himself to publish for I'd say about 6 months, a
weekly newsletter on the Mainlist entitled Apollonia Acta, in which he
would cite links to various newsflashes in the realm of archeology et
al, in an effort to generate comradry. Additionally, he was involved
indirectly, in the varous ludi.

Other than that, Lucius Rutilius is just 'one of the gang' I guess.
>
> After emailing all Gallians several times, I was under the
impression that I was the only active
> citizen in this Province. The interest in a Gallian Roman Days was
so minimal that you were the
> only one who even took the courtesy to reply. This is extremely
frustrating to me that I want to
> get things moving in this Province but instead have gotten zero
support from the handful of
> Assidui.

Pompeia: Why do you think this would be? And what steps do you one
biding for this position (it would seem) do to ameliorate this
unfortunate situation?
>
> And due to this Province being dead, we've lost nearly all of our
citizens into the black hole of
> socii. Even our provincial Sriba Apollonius Cicatrix even uses his
NR address to promote his group
> the SVR (and publicly laughed about it on the SVR forum).

Pompeia: Dead, or perhaps just not responding to your letters? As for
the news of Apollonius Cicatrix? Well, that's him. How typically
resourceful, with excellent time management skills. Unfortunately you
didn't quote the entire text to which you are referring, so one can
never be sure of your implications. I do know that he has quite a
sense of humor, but as we all do, from time to time will be candid
when he's expressing whether he feels something is right or not 'quite
right'.

This is a very loose association here: you are targeting yourself
as the better choice for governor, yet you run down one of your more
active constituents? How do Cicatrix' actions, one way or other
other, positively display your abilities to manage this provincia?
Because he is a member of the SVR, and uses his NR email (or just his
email addie ConsulRomanis?) to invite people into both or either
organization? How does that make you more qualified than Lucius
Rutillius? In any case, one has little to do with the other.

Let's examine, since you have opened this discussion, Cicatrix'
further "iniquities", and his 'failures' to reconcile his devotion to
Nova Roma with being a member of the SVR. It is not a factor of
EXACTIO to be a member of both, just a case in point.

In 2002, T. Apollonius Cicatrix was Corypheus of Sodalitas Musarum,
and it was very active at the time, Plebian Aedile, with another SVR
member M. Curio Scribonius Britannicus. They held the Ludi
Apollonaris, the Ludi Plebius, held Epigram contests,other literary
contests (which were judged by the Sodales in Musarum), plus T.
Apollonius Cicatrix held, that same year, the Consulship in the SVR,
when you were a member, plus attended school. This is 'not' what I
see as a traitorship to one's oath or sense of commitment to Nova Roma
by any means.

Apollonius Cicatrix remains a member of Sodalitas Musarum as of 2004.
Frankly, if he has taken a rest from other affairs, to me, he
deserves it.

Your provincia is not 'dead'; T. Apollonius just posted here not long
ago in response to some of the comments regarding nonEnglish speakers.

Perhaps you need to examine 'why' you are not being flooded with
return mail from your provincia. Please refresh your memory and read
6914, 6917, 6891 and 6893. Is it possible that these kids are not
'disinterested' in celebrating Romanitas, or being more active in NR
gatherings, as much as they might be alienated at the prospect of what
you convey to them via these messages? Oh, to be fair, you did
apologize shortly after 6893, regarding you flippent remarks about the
SVR, citing a 'Cicilian temper'...

.....but now.....you are doing the same sort of thing to them again.
They perhaps don't want to be punished for being in the SVR at any
given point in time, by you, or anyone else.??

A governor rallies the provincia, and fosters growth in the
celebration of the things Nova Roma has to offer, and is where
possible, flexible, no? Perhaps you need to examine your
communication skills with respect to its effectiveness and your
ability to make your provincia citizens, (SVR members or not), feel at
home...especially when several of them have worked hard here in NR,
and deserve such.

As an adjunct, (and I know I have many flaws but I am not biding for
governor either), you state in 6917 that if you had your way, people
under 18 wouldn't be in Nova Roma. With that statement, I must ask
you to examine your knowledge deficits with respect to the term
'micronation' and that fact that, without impuberes, we will never
continue on. We are 'not' a club or a society. The SVR "is", and
they are happy with that choice. There 'is' a difference in missions
here, and I for one, would expect one who is biding for governor in
Nova Roma to know the difference.
>
> Honestly I am surprised that you did not propose me when it seems to
me that I am the only
> citizen in this Province who is actively working for Nova Roma.

Pompeia: Speculation on your part, imo
>
> Vale,
> Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20653 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Salve Troiane,

-- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus
<hermeticagnosis@e...> wrote:
> Salve Palladi et Salvete omnes!
> However, if Gallia really is down to but a single active Citizen
>then the notion of creating a Governorship to administer a single
>Citizen cheapens the title of Governor (no offense meant to any of
>our Governors, Propraetors or Citizens intended).

Well no, not really. We have had one person provinces with that one
person being the governor many times before, at least with new
provinces. There probably are provinces like that now though I'm not
entirely sure of that. This really won't be a one peron province. As
I said this is very similar to the case with Britannia two years ago
and needs the same solution.

> For our organization to be treated seriously by others - both
>groups and individuals - our titles and declared status must have
>substance behind them: We definitely don't want to be like so many
>NeoPagan groups where every other person is a Priestess or Priest,
>Lady or Lord - a "Lord" over a couple of Novices is laughable, and
>we've done a good job for the most part in avoiding that kind of
>Title Inflation.

I agree with you that title inflation *is* rampant in Nova Roma but
this isn't a case of that. This is a case of needing to get a
province back on its feet and a governorship from past experience is
the best way to do that, if the right person is the governor. I have
no doubt that by sumner we'll have real world gatherings in Gallia
with Diana Octavia as governor. She organized (the first?) Nova Roma
rally in Europe in Tongeren and has a lot of real world experience as
one of the cornerstones of the Pagan Federation, a much larger
organization than Nova Roma.

> We don't declare someone a Priest or Flamen for doing one Religio
>ritual correctly, and our Magistrate arrangement is generally
>pyramidal as it should be: One Consul or Praetor represents hundreds
>of Citizens each, each Tribune over a hundred each, our other
>Propraetors represent varying numbers - some in the hundreds of
>Citizens.

I don't think any propraetor has hundreds of *citizens,* though there
may be a few that come close to 75 or 100. Some propraetors have
fewer than ten citizens. The point is that this is a long established
province with an active history, not a new province. We need an
active governor to get it back on its feet. Gallia has 85 citizens
and socii listed (though the website shouldn't list socii anymore
under provinces but still does). An active governor with full powers
can help get many of those 85 people active again. What you're
proposing is putting the province on a backburner and have it studied
by a "commission." What I am proposing is jumpstarting the province
by putting someone in the governorship who is ready to revive it.

> A single Scriba is typically responsible for more than a single
>Citizen in the paperwork and projects handled, so how can a high
>rank like Propraetor/Governor be granted for administering a single
>active Citizen? That would be Title Inflation.

As I said, title inflation (not an official term so no need for caps
as you inadvertently put above) *is* rampant in Nova Roma and has
been for quite awhile but that is not the case.

> Now admittedly, the goal is more than keeping that one Citizen
>interested and active - I understand that recruiting needs to be
>high on the agenda, and networking probably should be as well.

Thank you, exactly my point. Putting an enthusiastic governor in
place will show we think this province important and aid recruitment
and citizen retention.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20654 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Salve Troianus,

I'll admit that this is a very touchy subject for me because I have been disheartened about this
ever since I saw that we had a Provinical Governor who actually did not even live in this Province
but instead lived in Germany. Of course he couldn't organize any Roman activities here... So if I
sound snippy, it is not you at all.

The reason that we don't have any active citizens is that we have no real world activities.
People join, see that there is nothing going on and off they go. When they want to join a group,
it is better that they join the SVR who does organize activities in Belgium. Unfortunatly though,
they have publicly laughed about using the NR address to go to events that NR had been invited to.

http://www.societasviaromana.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=312
So while I was very much annoyed at the comments Cicatrix, and Draco, they did have a point...
NR is doing nothing here in this province while the SVR is.

Basically Gallia is filled with hundreds of Roman archaeological sites. Everyone sees the Roman
presence just by walking down the streets and seeing taverns, schools and public buildings with
names in Latin. Latin is even taught as part of the school curriculum here. In Flanders alone, we
have 4 very large Roman weeks organized each year and NR is not there. What I am trying to say is:
there are loads of people interested in all things Roman but they don't even know that Nova Roma
exists.

In the history of our province, we have had one activity in Gallia and I was the onsite person who
organized it. C Curius gave me instructions of what he and C Fabius wanted and I did the leg work.


This year we will have at least one activity in this province-- an open Roman ritual with drinks
afterwards and again, I am organizing it. I am lucky to also be the co-Coordinator of the Pagan
Federation in Belgium, so I have access to a number of publications where our religio activities
can be advertized. Plus I am the webmistress of the PFI website and the editor of the
International newsletter and website, so again, free advertizing. And when I took over as the
Pagan Federation National Coordiantor of Belgium on the ides of March 1997, we had 6 members here.
Within the year we had 75. So I already have experience.

I'll be honest with you though, in December I began on a few of the things that I promised that I
would do if elected Consul: translating NR documents into Dutch and collecting information on
local archeological sites for a Dutch speaking NR website. When the brochures are done, I'll be
putting them in local libraries and museaums alongside the Pagan Federation brochures that we give
out.

Vale,
Diana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20655 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Concerning Gallia
Salvete !

(Google Translated)
Province Gallia simply seems to be inactive because our Propraetor
could not launch or achieve the projects he had formed for it.

To know the active citizens of Gallia, it is enough to go on
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Gallia/ and to read the messages!
However, all accomplished work is not visible, like, for example,
those did at the request of Scipio to equip Gallia with an
archaeological database.

To be propraetor is a very heavy task which I am not certain to be
able to achieve (I am very happy to see that this task does not
frighten Diana and to see you have already your candidates...), even
if I had the same sights and projects as Scipio (we discussed it when
I met it, which is undoubtedly the reason for which it mentions me in
its message).

Contrary to some, I am not candidate for anything: If Nova-Roma
names an authority as head of Gallia, I will assist it better my, as
I worked under the orders and on the indications of Scipio.

*********************************************************************

Province Gallia semble être inactive simplement parce que notre
Propraetor n'a pas pu lancer ou d'accomplir les projets qu'il avait
formés pour elle.

Pour savoir quels sont les citoyens actifs de Gallia, il suffit
d'aller sur http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Gallia/ et de lire les
messages! Cependant, tous les travaux accomplis ne sont pas forcément
visibles, comme, par exemple, ceux que j'ai faits à la demande de
Scipio pour doter Gallia d'une base de données informatique
archéologique.

Etre propraetor est une très lourde tâche que je ne suis pas certain
de pouvoir accomplir (Je suis heureux de voir que cette tâche
n'effraie pas Diana et que vous avez déjà vos candidats...), même si
j'avais les mêmes vues et projets que Scipio (nous en avons discuté
quand je l'ai rencontré, ce qui est sans doute la raison pour
laquelle il me mentionne dans son message).

Contrairement à d'autres, je ne suis candidat à rien: Si Nova-Roma
nomme une autorité quelconque à la tête de Gallia, je la seconderai
de mon mieux, comme j'ai travaillé sous les ordres et sur les
indications de Scipio.

Valete

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20656 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Roman Shipwreck in Brazil?
Salvete,

As legatus of Provincia Brasilia, this article caught my attention
and I must explain:


I - First, the writter is somewhat silly. Because the conversation of
´citizenship for Italians´ on Brazil is completelly odd.
Unfortunatly, it is most desirable a american wanting a european
citizenship than the reverse. Alas, on the contrary of the article,
the ´naturalization´ for foreigners on Brazil is one of the easiest
of the world. Xenophobia is the last thing Brazil can be assumed.

II - Second, there is no ´vodoo´ on African Religio on Brazil.
Although a very presence of African Panteon Religio on Brazil, like
Umbanda, Quibanda and Macumba, they are different from the Haitian
Vodoo, as the same way the Roman gods were different from the
Egiptians.

III - I´ve heard anything about the subject. And I have my
connections with Universities here. There is absolutely NO interest
on making this secret by our government. There is many archeological
and paleontological research been done on Brazil with awesome results.

IV - The wreckage cannot be wood, because a vermin called ´Teredo
Navalis´ on Tropical waters eat all wood of the vessels. It ate
everything from XVII century, imagine roman centuries!

V - Although there is winds and currents south capable of bringing a
ship to West (like Columbus studied) problably only a vessel on
Middle Ages Technology could resist the travel, not a Trirreme.

But for the glory of this discussion, let make a brief timeline:

Timeline:

1492 - Columbus failed to go to the India. There was a new continent
on the middle of the way :)

1498 - Portuguese makes the way to the Indians, the navigator Vasco
da Gama, using extensive knowledge of the Portuguese research on
navigation and Africa coast, finally reach the long dreamed way to
the India.

But it seems the cartaginians and egiptians had on Antiquity mede
this periple as well.

1500 - The portuguese navigator, Pedro Alvares Cabral, on his way to
India, ´discovers´ Brazil. Long time ago, there was a legend Cabral
was got on a storm and went west. Other version, Cabral tryed to
avoid the ´calmness´ of Guine waters, and went west too much.

However, modern historians admits he was advised by the king of
Portugal to go West and take possessions of the new lands for
Portugal.

Since know, we use the term ´Discovery of Brazil´ for 22 april of
1500, however we know it was not really a discovery, and the
portuguese had a pretty good idea what they were searching for. (And
they took the best part of all :) )

When Spain proposed the Bula Inter-Coetera, made by Pope Alexander
VI, to divide the new lands between Portugal and Spain ate 100 miles
from Cape Verde (correct me if I am wrong). Portugal threatened Spain
with war. Portugal know there was no land of America at 100 miles.
They made then the Tordesilhas Pact, at 300 or 360 miles (I cant
remember exactly)

1532 - The first european settlement was made on Brazil, Sao Vicente,
on Sao Paulo state, by the navigator Martim Afonso de Souza. Decades
later, the portuguese sent the first governor, Tome de Souza.


HOWEVER, there is some facts indicating that europeans reached Brazil
before 1500, like incriptions on Hansa Market of wood ´from
Pernambouc´, state of Brazil.

On XVI century, the brazilian coast were intensively visited by
french, dutch and english pirates/adventures besides the patrol of
the Portuguese... well, on that time Brazil wasn´t so profitable like
India...

Alas, it is not difficult having roman remains on Brazilian waters.
Renaissance the people were crazy by roman things, and nobleman could
have brought it.

I´d say problaby a Middle Age (ancestor of the caravel) vessel could
have made the voyage, using current and winds available on south.
Brazilian coast is very large and there is a infinity of places
reachable by many routes from Europe. There IS routes from the Europe
to Brazil coast, on the contrary, the Portuguese would never come
here. And the north coast of Brazil can be reached by a ship from
Caribean sea as well, like many pirates did, and the french
expedition that founded Sao Luis city.

Unfortunately I couldn´t discovery by the article where the wreckage
were found. I´d glad if some could give me more information.


Vale bene
L. Arminius Faustus
Legate







--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> Salve Cai,
>
> Thank you for your great answer and effort in explaining marine
> weather systems in the Atlantic. I thought there was something
fishy
> about this claim if you'll pardon the pun.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Minucius Scaevola
<ben@c...>
> wrote:
> > Salve, Quintus Lanius Paulinus; salvete, omnes.
> >
> > On Sun, Feb 08, 2004 at 01:04:35AM -0000, Quintus Lanius Paulinus
> (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> > > Salvete omnes,
> > >
> > > Has any one seen other articles on this from reputable
> archeological
> > > journals?
> > >
> > >
> > > http://www.dockwalk.com/issues/2002/february/trivia1.shtml
> > >
> > > I guess it would be possible for an ancient ship out beyond The
> > > Pillars of Hercules to get caught up in a storm and drift
across
> the
> > > Atlantic. Comments?
> >
> > As an ocean sailor and a student of weather systems who is quite
> > familiar with the Atlantic, I can say that the answer is
definitely
> > "no". The statements made in the article ("...in the path of the
> hot,
> > dry winds of the Sahara Desert, which can easily blow 60
> knots", "The
> > Sahara winds can blow for many days") are a bit of sleight of
hand
> that
> > adds up to a completely false conclusion. A number of years ago,
I
> wrote
> > an article for a sailing magazine which explored the mechanism
> behind
> > hurricanes; here is a recap of it along with a few other facts
> thrown
> > in.
> >
> > The Sahara winds can indeed blow up to 60 kt., and for many days -

> in the
> > Sahara Desert, where the air rising from the heated sands
maintains
> the
> > circulation. However, as soon as the wind direction turns off-
> shore, the
> > air immediately picks up moisture from the ocean, slows down, and
> loses
> > its energy; in other words, the Sahara winds are literally
*never* a
> > factor in ocean winds, except relatively close inshore.
> >
> > Once in a while, when the conditions are exactly right - i.e., the
> > capacity of the air to retain moisture (this is the major factor)
is
> > sufficient, there's enough heat available to maintain
circulation,
> _and_
> > there's a strong low pressure zone that moves off the Sahara - is
> there
> > a possibility of a system formation. Note that initial system
winds
> are
> > likely to be fairly low (~20 knots) - no real relation to the
Sahara
> > winds described. In its initial stages, the typical Atlantic
> hurricane
> > is nothing more than a depression off the Cape Verde Islands.
> >
> > The *real* culprit behind hurricane formation is the ITCZ - the
> > Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, where two opposing trade wind
> systems
> > come together. This normally happens between seven and fifteen
> degrees
> > either side of the equator, although some systems do arise in the
> lower
> > latitudes. The Cape Verdes, mentioned in the Fretz article, lie
in
> 15-17
> > degrees of north latitude; the very thing that drives the system
> > rotation and eventually forms the hurricane, the Coriolis effect,
is
> > what makes it impossible for a system to go south from the Cape
> Verdes.
> > System movement is always _away_ from the equator (although it's
> fairly
> > slow at the lower latitudes).
> >
> > In addition to the above, the South Atlantic is known among
sailors
> as
> > the "safe" ocean: hurricanes are extremely rare (although
localized
> > inshore winds can be very dangerous in places), with only one
weak
> storm
> > documented in the recent years (see
> > <http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G7.html> for more
information.)
> >
> > In short, there is _no_ wind system which could carry a ship west
> and
> > south from the Cape Verdes. As to currents, there really aren't
any
> in
> > the area (the Canary Current starts about 300 miles further
south.)
> >
> > I'd blame poor research. :)
> >
> >
> > Vale,
> > Caius Minucius Scaevola
> > -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
=-
> =-
> > Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.
> > Everything changes, nothing perishes.
> > -- Ovid, "Metamorphoses"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20657 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
In a message dated 2/8/04 11:25:34 PM Pacific Standard Time,
scriba_forum@... writes:

> Even our provincial Sriba Apollonius Cicatrix even uses his
> NR address to promote his group the SVR (and publicly laughed about it on
> the SVR forum).

If you have knowledge of a Roman magistrate who put another group before us,
even though he swore an oath to carry out his duties to Nova Roma, I'd and the
Senate would certainly like to hear about it. I take oath breaking very
seriously.

Q. Fabius Maximus

>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20658 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: About funds
Salvete,


I - The idea of a fund for NR is interesting. I myself put all my money on a 1% monthly fund. However, you cannot move this money a certain amount of time and the initial sum is not small. Sure, it can be vulnerable to the movements of economy.

II - We are missing priorities. Why should we colaborate to buy land on other side of the world, since, for example, Latin America, has not a dozen of assidui?

I said Latin America? The poor Latin America? The poor and uneducated Latin America? The poor, uneducated and screaming Latin America? No! There are countries on Europe lacking citizens too!

NR must grow on citizens. This is zero priority. Then we will have critical mass to raise funds. And citizens are best then funds.

On Ciropedia, king Creso said to Emperor Ciro that he would be richer if he wouln´t so liberal with his friends and governors.

So Ciro wrote each one of his governors and friends asking for loan. And Ciro showed Creso that the sum offered by his friends was bigger that any of the Creso has calculated.

What does Xenophonte teach us?

Friends are the best resource.
Assidui citizens are our best resources.

I deeply admire citizens like Cassius, Sempronia and Paulinus that are colaborating with their hard-got money to NR. However, I dream a day our petty US$12 can make large sum. They must not sacrificate themselves on donations.



Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus, Tribune





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Yahoo! GeoCities: 15MB de espaço grátis para criar seu web site!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20659 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Resigning the position of Interpreter
Salve, Senator,

Thanks by your kind worlds, I am really flattered. But I will not leave translations, just giving it to a younger and better person. T. Arminius Genialis is wise beyond his years, and if I may tell our NR friends a small news, he just just just entered on one of the best Universities here. My praises to queen Minerva for him.


Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus



MarcusAudens@... wrote:
Tribune Faustus;

My thanks for all of your efforts for Nova Roma in the past. I know
that those who have enjoyed your translation s will be sorry to see you
go. I am impressed that you have another translator waiting to ake your
placead I am sure that the Senate Fathers will consider his Candidacy
caefully. My thanks again for your good service and your interest in
Nova Roma;

Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens
Senator and Proconsul

A wet sheet and a flowing sea, and a wind follows fast, and fills the
white and rustling sail, and bends the gallant mast; and bends the
gallant mast my boys while like the eagle free, our good ship starts and
flies and leaves old England on our lee------Fair Winds and following
Seas!!!



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Yahoo! GeoCities: 15MB de espaço grátis para criar seu web site!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20660 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Senator Palladius
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Senator D. Iuni Palladi.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:

> Apparently, judging by public response, it seems we *are* having a
> debate about gens reform or certainly *should* be. It may have
> passed a vote but I don't think people knew the ramifications of
> that vote and are just realizing it to their dismay.

Good try, senator :-).
But the truth is that I do not see a terrified citizenry. I just see
citizens discussing about how things should be, and I see a couple of
senatores that have been blocking this step towards true Roman
tradition for over three years and that are trying to create
confusion in the hope of bringing us back to the old, unhistorical
system.

> I think the question should be, despite the recent vote, how can we
> stay as close as possible to the traditional Nova Roman system that
> existed until the recent constitutional amendment while
> accomodating those few who honestly favored the so-called
> historical change?

A nice play-on-words, senator :-). But to tell the truth, the old
system had very little to do with "true Roman tradition". As it has
been explained over and over again on this very same mailing list, it
was the fruit of a mistaken conception of the Roman familial system
by the part of the founders. You can ask M. Cassius Iulianus to
explain it all *again*, although I wouldn't be surprised if he
declined the invitation. He must be tired of telling the same old
story over and over.

The truth is that there was no reason at all to keep the old system.
That is why the People (about six weeks ago) and the Senate (about
two weeks ago) voted *in favour* of moving towards Roman tradition.

>> We have been debating *that* for as long as I have been in Nova
>> Roma, and a solution has been reached: both the Comitia and the
>> Senate voted *in favour* of allowing the creation of historical
>> familiae.
>
> Unfortunately that it true. Really though you shouldn't say
> historical since as has been pointed out numerous
> times, "historical" familiae are impossible in our organization
> made up of disparate individuals spread throughout the world.

Yes. It has been pointed that it is impossible numerous times. Mostly
by you and by the other two senators. Nobody else finds it so
difficult to conceive how it could be done ;-).

It has also been pointed by you and those other two senators that the
old system was the historical one on many, many occasions, so you
three seem to have several misconceptions about this whole issue, in
spite of the number of times it has been discussed in your presence.

I am happy to say, senator, that it *is* quite possible to allow the
formation of traditional Roman familiae in Nova Roma. You will just
have to wait and see :-).

>> What I would like to discuss is *how* we are going to implement
>> that change.
>
> Ideally, by passing laws that will essentially keep the old system
> in place?

Er... No. By passing laws that will essentially allow the formation
of traditional Roman familiae.

> We can still reverse course on this issue. ;-)

Of course we can. We just don't want to ;-).

> Since that is unfortunately unlikely, I think any new law should
> specify how the admission of new familiae into a gens will be done.

That *is* a good point. I have been thinking about it as well. Thank
you for bringing it up, senator.

> I believe it should be up to existing familiae in a gens to decide
> who from the outside can join to form a new family in a gens
> (obviously any citizen's children who choose to remain in Nova Roma
> would be able to form new familiae in a gens on their own once they
> become sui iuris). Familiae within a gens should also be able to
> set up gens rules or laws: patron deities, forbid the use of
> certain names in a gens etc. This should be specified by law.

I completely agree with you.

See? It wasn't that difficult to make the mental jump to traditional
Roman families, was it? :-)

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20661 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Retirement
Cn. Salix Astur S. Apollonio Scipio S.P.D.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Sextus Apollonius Scipio
<scipio_apollonius@y...> wrote:
> Salvete,
>
> some of you might wonder what is going on about me and my future in
> Nova Roma. I am sorry to answer so late and I hope that I did not
> cause to many problems. You may know the physical problems I have
> had. They are not improving much and unfortunately bring a chaos in
> my life. I have had no time to read or take care of Nova
> Roma at all. This is the first time in the last three monthes that
> my mind is not jammed by thoughts, anger and worries. And I cannot
> say at this time that the situation will improve. I think that I
> cannot serve NR in such conditions and I prefer to retire from
> all my duties. I will stay as a citizen as the Roman world is still
> somewhere in my life. I just hope that sometime I will be able to
> come back as active as I was.
> For Gallia, I think that the best propraetor would be Lucius
> Rutilius Minervalis. This gentleman has shown much skills, kindness
> and devotion to the Roman cause.

In the name of all Novoromans, let me thank you very much for your
past efforts as propraetor Galliae. I sincerely hope that your
personal situation will improve as soon as possible, and that you
will be able to return here with joy in your heart to share it with
us.

Be well, amice; you and yours. And keep in touch.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20662 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Gaius Modius Athanasius Servio Equitio Mercurio Troiano SPD

With all due respect this idea of yours is totally without merit, in my
opinion. Are you saying that a Province with 85 citizens DOESN'T warrent a
Propraetor? Certainly it does. There needs to be a magistrate there with Imperium
to get those citizens active, and to build the infrastructure necessary.

Mexico has a Propraetor with only 19 Citizens (how many are active?).
Argentina has a Propraetor with only 30 Citizens (how many are active?).
Australia has a Propraetor with only 48 Citizens (how many are active?).
Thule has a Propraetor with only 51 Citizens (how many are active?).

Gallia has 85 Citizens and NEEDS an active Propraetor! And needs one NOW!

-- Gaius Modius Athanasius


In a message dated 2/9/2004 12:28:47 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
hermeticagnosis@... writes:
As the province of Gallia is reported to have very few responding Citizens,
it is my opinion that it does not warrant a Propraetor to be appointed over
it.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20663 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Gallia has 85 citizens. They might not all be active, but it has 85 citizens
none the less.

In a message dated 2/9/2004 2:35:51 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
hermeticagnosis@... writes:
Now admittedly, the goal is more than keeping that one Citizen interested
and active - I understand that recruiting needs to be high on the agenda, and
networking probably should be as well. Probably more responsiblity than a
Scriba. A Quaestor would do nicely - and success would surely justify future
advancement - but a Governor of One? That really would be Title Inflation.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20664 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Salvete,

I - On a very previous email, I was worring about the lack of
citizens on Latin America. Reading this about Gallia, makes me worry
much more. Because on behalf of Latin America, we could raise the
questions about internet acess, english knowledge, literacy... But
sure Gallia is better than us in all things. So there is a deficiency
on NR as a hole, that is making it slither on gaining citizens on all
world. I believe propretor Appolonius Scipio is one of the best man
I´ve ever worked, so it is not his fault.

II - There is absolutely NO problem on working on NR and SVR at the
same time. I say this as a Tribune, after studing our leges and
oaths. (Alas, sometimes the concept of Societas is wiser than
Micronation, sure we have much to learn with SVR). Worthy than NR are
its goals. Worth than the ship, is its destination. I will never be
jealous because there is other organization ´helping us´.

III - The political implications of who is best propraetor for Gallia
sure is a theme for Senate considering. I recommend that both
candidates make each one a official request for the Senate and they
shall choose.


Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus, Tribune

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Diana Octavia Aventina
<sacerdosveneris@y...> wrote:
> Salve Scipio,
>
> > For Gallia, I think that the best propraetor would be Lucius
Rutilius
> > Minervalis. This gentleman has shown much skills, kindness and
devotion to the Roman cause.
>
> I'm sure he is kind, skilled, and devoted but who is he?
>
> After emailing all Gallians several times, I was under the
impression that I was the only active
> citizen in this Province. The interest in a Gallian Roman Days was
so minimal that you were the
> only one who even took the courtesy to reply. This is extremely
frustrating to me that I want to
> get things moving in this Province but instead have gotten zero
support from the handful of
> Assidui.
>
> And due to this Province being dead, we've lost nearly all of our
citizens into the black hole of
> socii. Even our provincial Sriba Apollonius Cicatrix even uses his
NR address to promote his group
> the SVR (and publicly laughed about it on the SVR forum).
>
> Honestly I am surprised that you did not propose me when it seems
to me that I am the only
> citizen in this Province who is actively working for Nova Roma.
>
> Vale,
> Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20665 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Salve,

I agree with my colleague I will add another argument:

´If it is bad with a propraetor, even worse without a propraetor´

Without a propraetor, we will not even gather new citizens when they
come seeking information. The propraetor is the first they search.

This is my worry about provincia Argentina this year as well.

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus, Tribune



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Servio Equitio Mercurio Troiano SPD
>
> With all due respect this idea of yours is totally without merit,
in my
> opinion. Are you saying that a Province with 85 citizens DOESN'T
warrent a
> Propraetor? Certainly it does. There needs to be a magistrate
there with Imperium
> to get those citizens active, and to build the infrastructure
necessary.
>
> Mexico has a Propraetor with only 19 Citizens (how many are
active?).
> Argentina has a Propraetor with only 30 Citizens (how many are
active?).
> Australia has a Propraetor with only 48 Citizens (how many are
active?).
> Thule has a Propraetor with only 51 Citizens (how many are active?).
>
> Gallia has 85 Citizens and NEEDS an active Propraetor! And needs
one NOW!
>
> -- Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
>
> In a message dated 2/9/2004 12:28:47 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> hermeticagnosis@e... writes:
> As the province of Gallia is reported to have very few responding
Citizens,
> it is my opinion that it does not warrant a Propraetor to be
appointed over
> it.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20666 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia
Salvete omnes,

First I must agree with QFM and some of you that Diana Octavia would
do a great job as Propraetor. She did a great job in her previous
office as tribune and if one visits her Euro-Pagan Federation website
you can get a good idea of her capabilities and organizational
skills. She is approachable, easy to contact and always responds to
the citizens 300 + emails a day or not. I know from the postings that
there are some of you who have your differences or personality tiffs
with her but in my opinion that stuff should weigh much less on your
scales than that of her working skills.

I certainly would like to thank the former Propraetor for his time,
interest and dedication to Nova Roma and wish him a great recovery in
the future. His previous efforts will certainly not be forgotten by
the citizens if and when he returns to active duty.

As some may know are getting Canada Occidentalis back in action again.
We just picked up 2 new members on the yahoo list. Now the other day
our Propraeter Quintus Sertorius actually tried phoning all the 36
members of our province to determin if they were still intrested or
wanted to be active in NR and our province. I'd best let him talk
about the results but from his efforts we have a much better idea as
to who is around, who is in limbo, who disappeared or who wants out
or nothing to do with NR anymore. I would strongly suggest that the
same thing be done with the 85 citizens of the Gallia province.
Personal contact by phone gives one a better idea and a more
committed answer as our Propraeter found out. I don't know what long
distant phone rates are like in Europe but if that is an issue
perhaps the Gallain doing the calling could be reenbursed by NR by
tax credit or something.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20667 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites, et salve P. Fabia Vera,

P. Fabia Vera wrote:
> I don't know enough Roman law and history yet to contribute
> profitably, but just thinking of families and gens & brainstorming....
>
> 1. will families belong to one gens: will it be the female's or
> male's once the couple say are married. What gens will children
> belong to?

As has been mentioned elsewhere already, wives generally remained
members of their father's gens for life. There were rare exceptions.

Currently in Nova Roma, wives are counted with their husband's gens for
bookkeeping purposes. For example, my wife Paulina Gratidia Equiti is
listed as a member of gens Equitia. That's ahistoric, but it makes the
Censors' lives easier. (I note that we have no gens Gratidia, her name
is a latinization of her given name and her father's given name.)

The new Lex Labiena makes this problem largely unimportant. Paulina is
clearly a member of my *family*, and that's the important bit. Both of
my daughters, Gratia Equitia Marina and Alia Equitia Marina, are members
of gens Equitia and of the familia Equitia Marina. Should either marry
into another Nova Roman familia, she would (ideally) become a part of
her husband's familia while remaining a member of gens Equitia. Our law
now allows for that.

> 2. with unmarried families; will they be treated as 1.?

Unmarried families would be families of choice, where the members chose
to be each others' brothers and sisters for Nova Roman purposes, with a
designated m/paterfamilias. They should, ideally, all have the same
nomen (gens name), being all brothers and sisters. Siblings adopted
into the family could go through a formal Roman adoptio ceremony if
they've previously had another name here in Nova Roma.

> 3. Once in a gens are you there forever?

Not even death can release you. *grin* (Though adoption can.)

> Is the alternative adoption?

Yes.

> What if one spouse gets adopted but the other loves their
> original gens, what happens to the children's gens membership? who
> does it travel with.

Well, spice (that's the plural of spouse, isn't it?) aren't normally
going to be members of the same gens anyway, so that's not a problem as
I see it. Children would have the gens name of their father, unless
they are adopted into another family, at which point they take a
constructed name indicating that adoption.

> 4. This to me is an interesting issue; when a new person joins NR,
> whoosh you choose a gens, really knowing nothing about the
> pater/materfamilias from Adam,

Pretty much like being born! Yep.

Seriously, I do appreciate the concerns here. People often join just to
be a part of something, without realizing what they're getting into.

> or the reasons to choose being a pleb
> over a patrician. Would it be better to give new cives the gens Nemo
> for 1 year so they can learn and then make an informed choice?

It might be good to give them that *option*, but I wouldn't want to
force it. My daughters, for example, had no reason to do that.

Vale!

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20668 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Salvete omnes ~

So many excellent responses - thank you all ! As several referred specifically to my Posts, allow me to address your concerns and please correct me if I have misinterpreted anything.

Athanasios: My latest post was clearly directed at Palladius' statement of there being only one active Citizen in Galllia - please do not take my words out of context in the future. Yes, of course a Province of 85 Citizens would warrant a Proepraetor, I was merely pointing out that a Province of only one Citizen would not - regardless of precedents. However, it is a moot point, as at least one active Gallian Citizen has called our attention to their regional List, which certainly indicates more than one active Citizen.
This being the case, of course such a Province will warrant a Propraetor. Not because of anything you have said, Athanasios, because I still maintain that it is the "Governor of one" notion that is without merit; however, Gallia is proven to have several active Citizens - and many more inactive whose interest can hopefully be restored.
By all means, they need a Propraetor - but not immediately: What do the other active Citizens of Gallia want? We should not rush to appoint a Propraetor that they may not care for. Sound out their opinions first.
It is also a reason that I have requested Senate oversight for the Province.

Q.Fabius Maximus' response makes that need abundantly clear: If a Nova Roma magistrate is violating their oath, the Senate needs to know. Given the state of affairs in Gallia, the Senate will never know without some Senate involvement or oversight - with or without a Propraetor.
The Senate needs to know that the new Propraetor will put Nova Roma first, that relations with other groups is for mutual benefit, and needs to be certain that any new Propraetor is not treating the Province as a private fiefdom. Senate oversight is crucial for the successful reformation of Gallia; any new Propraetor will need to have consultation with the Senate available at all times, and this can best be done with the appointment of a Senate oversight committee.

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis has expressly stated that he is not a candidate, which clears up some of the confusion (Thank You!), & has expressed his willingness to work with whomever the Senate appoints.
He is the only Citizen of Gallia to post on the subject so far; what say the other Citizens of Gallia? Are there potential "in house" candidates for the position who already know all of the active Citizens? The opinions and desires of the Citizens of Gallia MUST come first! It's their Province, and they are the ones who can tell us why interest appears to have dropped off. We should not rush to make an appointment without consulting them! It is Athanasios' idea of rushing to appoint "NOW" without consulting the people most effected that I feel is lacking in merit. Ask the Citizens of Gallia before rushing to appoint - Prudence is the best course.

Lucius Arminius Faustus has a vallid point though: We must not wait too long. Without leadership, surely the situation will continue to deteriorate. By all means, Senators should log onto the Gallia List and establish a dialogue with Gallia's Citizens, and do so immediately, to stave off further deterioration by showing their concern and at the same time determine just what the people of Gallia want to see in their next Propraetor: This point, finding out what the people of Gallia want, should be done before any decision is made.
While it is true that Diana is the only candidate to announce thus far, need I remind the Senate that the resignation of the previous Propraetor has only just recently occurred? A reasonable period must be allowed for others to decide whether they are up to the job and declare themselves if they are. Consult with the people of Gallia.
I keep emphasizing this point because Diana has stated that she has written to all of these active Citizens and received "zero support from the handful of Assidui" - not a good indication, if this is indeed the case. The Senate needs to find out what the people of Gallia really want; if indeed they show "zero support" for Diana then another candidate MUST be found, or else the Senate should take over administration of the Province until a candidate of the Gallians' liking can be found.

As a Republic, the Will of the People - in this case, especially the Will of the People of Gallia - must be Paramount.

Valete
~ Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20669 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Marriages, cum & sine manu (WAS: [Contio] Gens Reform)
A. Apollonius Cordus to Consul Cn. Salix Astur,
Consular Q. Fabius Maximus, and all citizens and
epregrines, greetings.

Consul, you say:

> That was one of the alternatives (a marriage "sine
> manu"), if I am
> not wrong. There was also a marriage "cum manu" in
> which the father
> of the bride renounced to her patria potestas over
> her and she
> effectively became a member of the gens of her
> husband.

It's true that in marriages cum manu the wife passed
into the potestas of her husband (or, if he was alieni
iuris, into the potestas of his paterfamilias), and
that in marriages sine manu (or 'free marriages') she
remained in the potestas of her paterfamilias, if she
had one.

However, in neither case did she change her gens. This
is one of the main exceptions to the general rule that
everyone in the same familia was in the same gens. It
would be truer to say that everyone in the same domus
('house', as in lineage) was in the same gens, while
the familia ('household', in the sense of family -
confusing, isn't it?) could contain not only women who
had married into the familia (but not into the gens)
but also slaves, who had no gens.

So whether Livia and I marry cum or sine manu makes no
difference to her gens.

Senator Maximus, I quite agree that some serious
consideration needs to be given to the way Roman
family law can be adapted to our circumstances. If I
may, I'll suggest an approach.

As the Consul mentioned, and as you know, marriage
could be cum or sine manu. Marriages cum manu cam in
three varieties (I paraphrase mainly from Borokowski,
'Textbook on Roman Law', Blackstone Press, 1994)):

1. Coemptio, which was contracted by the symbolic
'sale' or the bride to the groom by her paterfamilias.
2. Confarreatio, which was contracted by a ceremonial
breaking of bread in the presence of the pontifex
maximus.
3. Usus, which occurred if a man and a women cohabited
with marital intent (affectio maritalis; i.e., they
regard themselves as married) for a year without the
woman being absent for more than three nights during
that year.

Coemptio is unlikely to be popular in Nova Roma
because many women would regard it as rather insulting
to be bought and sold, and in many cases it would be
inconvenient for the bride's paterfamilias to have to
be present.

Conferreatio is unlikely to be popular among those who
live any great distance away from the pontifex
maximus. In any case it is only available to
patricians.

Usus is unlikely to be popular because it's rare in
our times women have sufficiently active lives that a
woman is unlikely to go for a year without spending at
least three nights away from the home she shares with
her partner.

So it looks as thought marriages cum manu will be
relatively few and far between. Consequently divorces
in manus marriages will be still fewer; and in any
case by the end of the republic it seems that a manus
marriage could be ended in the same way as a free
marriage, so it might be more convenient to adopt that
approach.

A free marriage occurred when a man and a woman lived
together with marital intent. The marriage was held to
have begun as soon as the cohabitation and the intent
were both present. No further formalities were
necessary (a party in which the happy couple and their
friends processed from the woman's house to the man's
was customary, but it wasn't legally necessary).

Conversely, a free marriage ended as soon as one or
both spouses (or spice, as the Junior Consul would
have it!) ceased to want to be married. If the feeling
was unilateral the divorce was by repudium, and would
usually be evidenced by the repudiating spouse sending
the other a message saying that the marriage was over.
Divorce by mutual consent was divortium.

So as far as Roman law is concerned, any couple who
are married under macronational law would normally be
automatically party to a Roman free marriage (because
the fact that they got married in their macronation is
evidence that they have marital intent). The only
cirumstance in which they would not be is if they
didn't live together at all, but this would be rare
and I think we could stretch Roman law a little to
recognize even a macronational marriage with no
cohabitation as a free marriage: after all, Ulpian
says that "it is consent, not sleeping together, which
makes a marriage".

Similarly, as soon as anyone begins to file for
divorce under macronational law they would be regarded
as divorced under Roman law.

Since free marriage was the most common type of
marriage in the late republic (and probably the middle
republic too), and since it's likely to be the most
common type of marriage in Nova Roma also, there seems
to me very little problem. I don't forsee the need for
any legislation on the subject; we may assume that
anyone who claims to be married is married, and if
there's some doubt, let the praetors make a ruling
based on traditional Roman law.





___________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20670 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Gens reform
A. Apollonius Cordus to Mr. Dreesbach and all citizens
and peregrines, greetings.

> Why do we not drop the issue of Gens reform. We are
> never going to completely restore the gens of
> yesteryear due to the societal changes since then

The reason we can't completely drop the issue is
because we have just adopted a law saying that within
the next year (counting, presumably, from the time the
Senate ratified the law) people may choose to form
familiae. There needs to be some clarification - even
if not any more law - to tell people how they can do
this. So you see we can't completely ignore it, and we
might as well talk about wider issues while we're at it.





___________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20671 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: First Oppidum in Hispania
ave G. Salix Galaice

it's a great pleasure for us, Aediles and cives of the Urbs, to see
that another city has followed our example.
Congratulations friends!

vale

M IVL PERVSIANVS
DOM CONST FVSCVS
Aediles Urbis Ad Interim

>Avete novi romani cives!
>
>
> It is a pleasure for me to announce that I have given my approval
>for the first Oppidum in the province Hispania:
>
> Complutum (all the current Madrid region)
>
>The Foedus of Complutum is based on Foedus of Urbs Roma and it has
>been created by the following citizens:
>
>
>G.Salix Astur
>L.Didius Geminus Sceptius
>M.Adrianus Complutensis
>A.Minicia Tibula
>H.Rutilius Bardulus
>
> As soon as I have the english version, the edictum with the foedus
>will be posted in this list.
>
>G. Salix Galaicus, propraetor Hispaniae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20672 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: [Contio] Some other things to consider
Salvete Quirites,

While the Contio thus far has been productive, there are several other
issues that have come up for discussion in the past that really ought to
be addressed in formal contio.

1. Nova Roma's incorporation in Maine has been a point of some
contention in the past. I personally think Maine is a fine place to be
incorporated, but given the questions that have been raised I'd like to
have an Independent Commission of Senators and a few other Chosen
Citizens look into this question. If anyone would like to be a part of
this effort, please drop me a note off-list and I'll consider you for
the commission. I'd like to establish it by the end of this month, and
have an interim report within 90 days, and a final report by the Kalends
of September.

2. We're already talking about ideas for more face-to-face meetings.
I'd like to see every one of our provinciae hold at least one get
together this year. It's a little early to plan these for the provinces
where the current governor is stepping down, but I'd like those people
who are considering applying for a governorship to keep this in mind.
Also, if a private citizen wants to take the lead planning an informal
gathering, I encourage it. Just please keep your provincial government
informed of your plans.

3. We need to enact some kind of fairly simple legislation that will
allow sodalities which have gone inactive to kick-start themselves into
activity again. Right now the charters of some of the sodalites would
effectively freeze them if their leadership were to go away. So we need
enabling legislation that allows the remaining active members to hold
new elections even when none of the officers are still around. I intend
to use the example of the Sodalitas Musarum, which has just recently
gone through this process, as the basis for the legislation.

4. Continuatio. In Roma Antiqua it was unusual, and often illegal, for
a magistrate to run for another magesterial office while in office.
(Yes, Marius and Caesar are counterexamples, but they were anomalous.)
Here in Nova Roma we have until now allowed continuatio -- I've done it
myself, going from Curule Aedile last year to Consul this year --
because of a shortage of qualified candidates for the higher
magistracies. Is this something we wish to allow to continue? At least
for this year and into the elections for next year's magistrates?
Should we eventually return to the mos maiorum in this? If so, what
would be a good criterion to use?

5. Restoring the Aediles' authority to conform with the mos maiorum.
While our able Gaius Iulius Scaurus has been doing yeoman work as the
Senior Curule Aedile this year, there is an annual start-up problem for
the Aediles in getting edicta published to establish the scope of their
authority. I'd like to encode that authority into law, with the help of
this year's Aediles. I particularly want to restore the authority of
the Plebian Aediles to conform with the mos maiorum.

6. The Little Things. We discussed the little things before the
election, but at that time neither my colleague nor I were in a position
to do more than say "Yes, we'll address them after we're elected."
Well, you elected us. So please, what are the Little Things that you'd
like to see us address? In some cases we're probably already doing
something, and this will be our chance to tell you what it is. In other
cases, we may not have yet begun, but we have a plan. In still others,
you may have noticed something we haven't. So please, what are The
Little Things that you'd like to see addressed?

7. Finding a way to prevent inactive people from bogging us down. We
know that we have a number of socii. They account for nearly half of
our membership base. Despite the best efforts of last year's Censors
and provincial magistrates, these people could not be reached. Most of
them we'll never see here again. Some hold religious offices, which
were given to them for life. That has become a problem, and to solve it
we need to enact a means of declaring people to be "missing, and legally
presumed dead." If one of these people should return from the dead,
they would have to come back as private citizens. We would welcome
them, but they would no longer hold their special honors.

8. Nova Roma Endowment. We've recently seen efforts by several
generous citizens who want to donate significant amounts of money to
Nova Roma for long term investment. Those funds should not go into the
general Treasury, but should become a designated investment fund placed
into the care of a financial manager whose task it will be to take the
Nova Roma Endowment and grow it. Funds donated to the Endowment will
not go toward normal operating costs, and will be separate and distinct
from annual taxes. The Senate will need to establish this Endowment.
Before I present the idea to the Senate, I'd like to see any thoughts
that people may have on the idea here. (Please don't turn this into a
discussion of how we're to recognize those who donate. That's a
separate matter and it's already being discussed elsewhere.)

Valete!

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20673 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites.

Now that everyone has had the opportunity to express themselves, I
would like to present a general planning of how we could proceed to
implement gens reform. Please note that this is simply a suggestion;
if you think that something should be done in a different way, please
do not hesitate to say so.

This is what I have thought:

I.- On a given day, each one of the current gentes of Nova Roma would
become a familia as well. The gens paterfamilias would become the
paterfamilias of this new familia. This initial familia would have
the same nomen the gens had, and either:

(a) No cognomen at all if the ancient gens had one word as nomen.
(b) The second part of the ancient gens nomen if it consisted in two
words.

Exempli gratia: the gens Aelia would become the familia Aelia (nomen
= Aelia; cognomen = none), while the gens Aelia Baetica would become
the familia Aelia Baetica (nomen = Aelia; cognomen = Baetica).

II. Each familia would belong to the Ordo to which the ancient gens
belonged. Ordo would then be linked to the familia, and not to the
gens.

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia would be a patrician familia, while
the familia Aelia Baetica would be a plebeian familia.

III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens called
with that nomen.

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia and the familia Aelia Baetica would
both form the gens Aelia. There would initially be two patresfamilias
in the gens Aelia: the paterfamilias of the familia Aelia and the
paterfamilias of the familia Aelia Baetica.

IV.- For a given period of time (two months?), every citizen should
be allowed to:

(a) form his own familia within his current gens and be its
paterfamilias (the familia being included in the paterfamilias'
original ordo) or
(b) join the familia of his choice (with the permission of the
paterfamilias).

To perform any of these two actions, a citizen would just need to e-
mail the censores clearing stating what they want to do.

In those cases in which a citizen wanted to form a new familia, a
cognomen must be selected. The new paterfamilias would have to state
that cognomen in their e-mail to the censores (it can be the same
name they are currently using). In the case where two citizens wanted
to found a new familia with the same nomen and cognomen, the censores
would decide in favour of the oldest citizen. The other one would
regrettably have to choose a different cognomen.

In those cases where a citizen decides to join a familia under a
different paterfamilias, his name will have to be changed according
to the nomen and cognomen of his new familia (which will be selected
by the paterfamilias). Additional agnomina may be chosen.

V. After those two months, those citizens who had not made one of the
choices above would be considered "Nemo" and be counted among the
socii.

VI. Once the transition period is over, new laws controlling the
entry in a familia would take over. New citizens joining Nova Roma
from then on would be given three different options:

(a) Found a familia of their own within an existing gens. This would
require the approval of one of the current patresfamilias of that
gens.

(b) Found a familia of their own within a new gens. This would
require complying with any special provisions the law may set for
founding a new gens.

(c) Joining an existing familia. This would require the acceptance of
the paterfamilias of that familia as well as complying with any
provisions stated in the adoptio law. This would be the only way in
which minors would be allowed to join Nova Roma (because a minor
would not be allowed to be a paterfamilias).

VII. From then on, familial relationships would be regulated by a
series of laws dealing with:

(a) marriage and divorce -- I think that Cordus explanation of Roman
traditional practices has given a pretty good perspective of how we
could actually do this;

(b) patria potestas -- a law should define the rights and duties of
the new patresfamilias, as well as the rights and duties of the
members of their household;

(c) manumissio -- although paterfamilial permission should be asked
before a filius founded a new familia, ultimately the censores should
have to grant the permission to a sui iuris citizen to form a new
familia even against the wish of his current paterfamilias.

This is what I can think of at the moment. Any question? Is there
anything you would like to add? Is there anything you would like to
change?

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20674 From: KECTAM@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Salvete Omnes,

It has been suggested to me that I should ask for your help. On Thursday
(February 12th) I have to go into hospital, to have major and rather risky cancer
surgery the following day. If anyone would care to remember me in their
devotions, indulge in a bit of positive thinking, or even just keep their fingers
crossed, I would be very, very, grateful for the support!

Many of you won't know me - I haven't got a high profile in NR - but I do
keep a keen eye on what goes on through reading all the daily posts. Until I get
back on my feet I'm changing to 'Digest' status for messages from the group
and hope to catch up more fully before too long. In the meantime, I hope all
will go smoothly in our beloved Nova Roma.

Multas gratias vobis ago et optime valete,

Placidia Prisca


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20675 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Salve Placida,

Sure, I will be glad to keep you in my prayers and devotions. All the
best and please keep in touch with us and tell us how you are doing
in the weeks and months following your operation.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, KECTAM@a... wrote:
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> It has been suggested to me that I should ask for your help. On
Thursday
> (February 12th) I have to go into hospital, to have major and
rather risky cancer
> surgery the following day. If anyone would care to remember me in
their
> devotions, indulge in a bit of positive thinking, or even just keep
their fingers
> crossed, I would be very, very, grateful for the support!
>
> Many of you won't know me - I haven't got a high profile in NR -
but I do
> keep a keen eye on what goes on through reading all the daily
posts. Until I get
> back on my feet I'm changing to 'Digest' status for messages from
the group
> and hope to catch up more fully before too long. In the meantime,
I hope all
> will go smoothly in our beloved Nova Roma.
>
> Multas gratias vobis ago et optime valete,
>
> Placidia Prisca
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20676 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites, et salve Colleague,

Gnaeus Salix Astur wrote:

[Many things, and I'm snipping away those I don't have any comment on]

> V. After those two months, those citizens who had not made one of the
> choices above would be considered "Nemo" and be counted among the
> socii.

This seems rather drastic, amice. Perhaps the citizens who are unable,
for whatever reason, to act within those two months could simply be
retained by the familia of the person who is currently m/paterfamilias
of the gens? We do have citizens deployed in the Middle East right now
who won't be back for several months yet.

Other than that, it all looks fine to me.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20677 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
In a message dated 2/9/04 3:40:23 AM Pacific Standard Time,
salixastur@... writes:
Q. Fabius Maximus SPD
> Good try, senator :-).
> But the truth is that I do not see a terrified citizenry. I just see
> citizens discussing about how things should be, and I see a couple of
> senatores that have been blocking this step towards true Roman
> tradition for over three years and that are trying to create
> confusion in the hope of bringing us back to the old, unhistorical
> system.


In truth you are seeing WHAT YOU want to see Consul. And there are more then
three Senators that disagree with you, something you conveniently fail to
mention.

I take exception with your comment, that it was a-historical. Vedius did the
best he could based on the circumstances. To wit: scattered people all over
the USA, and Europe who wanted be associated with Rome and Roman ways
manifested in an organization. Real blood related families were out of the question.
Vedius went back to the time of the collection of oppidae on the Tiber, the
gens of the 7th century BCE.

Is this an aberration with a political system of 88 BCE? Absolutely. But
our Rome is filled with contradictions. And this has been causing us the
greatest problems.
Drusus pointed this out many times. And he was silenced for it.

Extended families is the only logical outcome here. We are never going have
more than 25% blood related families here in NR. Basic facts. If we start
intermarrying that number will rise, but in order to do this we have to live in
close proximity, which we don't. Until, as several citizens has pointed out,
we actually invest the money to found our first village complete with temples,
this is not going to happen.

>
> A nice play-on-words, senator :-). But to tell the truth, the old
> system had very little to do with "true Roman tradition".

It had to do with Roman tradition insofar as the Roman families came from it.
So how can you say it is not tradition? Perhaps you didn't understand the
Senator's statement?

My Gensmate Fabius (who was also received a nota, by the way,) heaps scorn on
the whole family system. He claims he is a true descendant of the Fabi,
(Which may or may not be true, it is doubtful,) but his point is, that before you
have Roman families you have to have the Gens from which they sprang from.
And you don't.

> The truth is that there was no reason at all to keep the old system.
> That is why the People (about six weeks ago) and the Senate (about
> two weeks ago) voted *in favour* of moving towards Roman tradition.
>

There you go again, Roman tradition. But whose? Your flawed version, or
Vedius?
His vision was one of reality, the real situation. Yours is one that is
impossible in your lifetime, and you are a young man.

> >>We have been debating *that* for as long as I have been in Nova
> >>Roma, and a solution has been reached: both the Comitia and the
> >>Senate voted *in favour* of allowing the creation of historical
> >>familiae.
>

After you fooled the People, would not let anybody debate the practical
issue, and cloaked the whole issue in grandiose statements, mostly misleading, I
doubt the People even had a clue by that point. They were just going on that
one big buzz word HISTORICAL.

> Yes. It has been pointed that it is impossible numerous times. Mostly
> by you and by the other two senators. Nobody else finds it so
> difficult to conceive how it could be done ;-).
>

You know, Salix, your malicious attitude to a Consular, a Senior member of
the Senate of Nova Roma, here at the beginning and your superior in both
Dignatas and Auctoritas, is beginning to become quite grating. I believe you owe
Decius Iunius an apology.
He is only doing what he believes is in NR best interests.

> It has also been pointed by you and those other two senators that the
> old system was the historical one on many, many occasions, so you
> three seem to have several misconceptions about this whole issue, in
> spite of the number of times it has been discussed in your presence.
>

Oh please, by all means, explain to me again how this is going to all work?
What are you going to do, Consul? Let's use you as the personal example.
Are you going to be adopted, or start your one family of one?
I already know what Equitius is doing, but his situation is unique, he had a
family coming into NR, and he superimposed his situation unto his Roman one.
We are all not as fortunate.

> I am happy to say, senator, that it *is* quite possible to allow the
> formation of traditional Roman familiae in Nova Roma. You will just
> have to wait and see :-).
>

In 60 years? Sure. But in the meantime you will have alienated 1/2 the
population, and likely destroyed the project. You know as a reporter/writer, I
have a found out that when a politician says "wait and see" he does not have a
single clue of what he is talking about. He just trying to duck the question.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus
with a heck of a lot titles


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20678 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites; et salve, collega.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Colleague,
>
> Gnaeus Salix Astur wrote:
>
> [Many things, and I'm snipping away those I don't have any comment
> on]
>
>> V. After those two months, those citizens who had not made one of
>> the choices above would be considered "Nemo" and be counted among
>> the socii.
>
> This seems rather drastic, amice. Perhaps the citizens who are
> unable, for whatever reason, to act within those two months could
> simply be retained by the familia of the person who is currently
> m/paterfamilias of the gens? We do have citizens deployed in the
> Middle East right now who won't be back for several months yet.

The relationship between the paterfamilias of a familia and his filii
may be a bit different from what we have seen until now. For example,
one of the prerogatives of a paterfamilias should be conducting the
sacra privata; i.e., making religious decisions in the name of the
other members of the familia. I would hate to hear someone say "I
never signed for that!" when they return. After all, this is a new
kind of relationship.

In any case, I am open to suggestions. For example, the possibility
of later reactivation for those who failed to reply during the
transition period.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20679 From: Hunter Ash Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Salve Placiclia Prisca - I will keep you in my devotions to the gods.
May they grant a successful surgery and quick recovery. Be well.

Drusilla Metella Germanica


> It has been suggested to me that I should ask for your help. On
Thursday
> (February 12th) I have to go into hospital, to have major and rather
risky cancer
> surgery the following day. If anyone would care to remember me in
their
> devotions, indulge in a bit of positive thinking, or even just keep
their fingers
> crossed, I would be very, very, grateful for the support!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20680 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Ave!

So, you really want to go the path of coercively forcing gentes to confirm to new requirements which also include forcibly breaking them up into familia's regardless if that is what they want to do or not? And if they do not want to break up into familia, you will force those members to change their name to comply with this new proposal?

Does this mean that people who have names that are aberrations like Audens new name get fixed too?

As for another part of this, you state that familias will be broken up into patrician and Plebian families as accurately as possible...does this mean that Audens Gens will be Plebian again? And the Gens Cassia will be Plebian? And what about the Gens Octavia? Since we are in the Republican timespan, should the Gens Octavia be Plebian as well?

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2004 12:21 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning


Salvete Quirites.

Now that everyone has had the opportunity to express themselves, I
would like to present a general planning of how we could proceed to
implement gens reform. Please note that this is simply a suggestion;
if you think that something should be done in a different way, please
do not hesitate to say so.

This is what I have thought:

I.- On a given day, each one of the current gentes of Nova Roma would
become a familia as well. The gens paterfamilias would become the
paterfamilias of this new familia. This initial familia would have
the same nomen the gens had, and either:

(a) No cognomen at all if the ancient gens had one word as nomen.
(b) The second part of the ancient gens nomen if it consisted in two
words.

Exempli gratia: the gens Aelia would become the familia Aelia (nomen
= Aelia; cognomen = none), while the gens Aelia Baetica would become
the familia Aelia Baetica (nomen = Aelia; cognomen = Baetica).

II. Each familia would belong to the Ordo to which the ancient gens
belonged. Ordo would then be linked to the familia, and not to the
gens.

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia would be a patrician familia, while
the familia Aelia Baetica would be a plebeian familia.

III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens called
with that nomen.

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia and the familia Aelia Baetica would
both form the gens Aelia. There would initially be two patresfamilias
in the gens Aelia: the paterfamilias of the familia Aelia and the
paterfamilias of the familia Aelia Baetica.

IV.- For a given period of time (two months?), every citizen should
be allowed to:

(a) form his own familia within his current gens and be its
paterfamilias (the familia being included in the paterfamilias'
original ordo) or
(b) join the familia of his choice (with the permission of the
paterfamilias).

To perform any of these two actions, a citizen would just need to e-
mail the censores clearing stating what they want to do.

In those cases in which a citizen wanted to form a new familia, a
cognomen must be selected. The new paterfamilias would have to state
that cognomen in their e-mail to the censores (it can be the same
name they are currently using). In the case where two citizens wanted
to found a new familia with the same nomen and cognomen, the censores
would decide in favour of the oldest citizen. The other one would
regrettably have to choose a different cognomen.

In those cases where a citizen decides to join a familia under a
different paterfamilias, his name will have to be changed according
to the nomen and cognomen of his new familia (which will be selected
by the paterfamilias). Additional agnomina may be chosen.

V. After those two months, those citizens who had not made one of the
choices above would be considered "Nemo" and be counted among the
socii.

VI. Once the transition period is over, new laws controlling the
entry in a familia would take over. New citizens joining Nova Roma
from then on would be given three different options:

(a) Found a familia of their own within an existing gens. This would
require the approval of one of the current patresfamilias of that
gens.

(b) Found a familia of their own within a new gens. This would
require complying with any special provisions the law may set for
founding a new gens.

(c) Joining an existing familia. This would require the acceptance of
the paterfamilias of that familia as well as complying with any
provisions stated in the adoptio law. This would be the only way in
which minors would be allowed to join Nova Roma (because a minor
would not be allowed to be a paterfamilias).

VII. From then on, familial relationships would be regulated by a
series of laws dealing with:

(a) marriage and divorce -- I think that Cordus explanation of Roman
traditional practices has given a pretty good perspective of how we
could actually do this;

(b) patria potestas -- a law should define the rights and duties of
the new patresfamilias, as well as the rights and duties of the
members of their household;

(c) manumissio -- although paterfamilial permission should be asked
before a filius founded a new familia, ultimately the censores should
have to grant the permission to a sui iuris citizen to form a new
familia even against the wish of his current paterfamilias.

This is what I can think of at the moment. Any question? Is there
anything you would like to add? Is there anything you would like to
change?

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20681 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaia Fabia Livia" <livia@s...> wrote:
> P. Fabia Vera wrote:
>
> > I don't know enough Roman law and history yet to contribute
> > profitably, but just thinking of families and gens & brainstorming....
> >
> > 1. will families belong to one gens: will it be the female's or
> > male's once the couple say are married. What gens will children
> > belong to?
> > 2. with unmarried families; will they be treated as 1.?

Salve,

P. Fabia Vera brings up an interesting point concerning marriage.
Right now in Massachussets one can't swing a dead cat without hitting
a prophet of gloom and doom pronouncing the end of all civilization if
Massachussets allows for same-sex marriage or a utopian visionary
pronouncing that allowing for same-sex marriage will end all
discrimination against all people for all time.

I don't wish to argue the moral or ethical implications, but if
Massachussets doesn't start the Constitutional Amendment process then
come the summer of 2004 same-sex marriage will be legally recognized
as valid by the Commonwealth. If such a case were to arise where two
Nova Romans of the same gender are legally married in Massachussets
(or someother macro-national jurisdiction where same gender marriage
is or becomes legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle that
vis-a-vis the gens/familial system?

Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system. Yet
the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open to
anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation,
or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.

Personally I'm not opposed to same-gender marriage being recognized by
civil authority, but completely opposed to forcing any religious
institution to recognize a same-gender marriage as valid. As Nova
Roma does have a state religion, I'm completely baffled as to how Nova
Roma should handle such a situation.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20682 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Q. Fabi Maxime.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:

> In truth you are seeing WHAT YOU want to see Consul. And there are
> more then three Senators that disagree with you, something you
> conveniently fail to mention.

Let me see... If my records are right, two senatores voted against
gens reform, and three senatores (including yourself) abstained. One
didn't not vote. I will grant you all of them (although I wonder why
some abstained instead of voting against it).

That leaves just eighteen (18) out of twenty-four (24) senatores
explicitly supporting gens reform two weeks ago. It is a 75%. A
sufficient majority, I would say.

> I take exception with your comment, that it was a-historical.
> Vedius did the best he could based on the circumstances. To wit:
> scattered people all over the USA, and Europe who wanted be
> associated with Rome and Roman ways manifested in an organization.
> Real blood related families were out of the question.
> Vedius went back to the time of the collection of oppidae on the
> Tiber, the gens of the 7th century BCE.

This is not the first time you claim to speak in Vedius' name since
he left and is not here to contradict you. Fortunately, M. Cassius,
who was there and is still around, has already explained how it was
several times. And he did contradict you.

> Is this an aberration with a political system of 88 BCE?
> Absolutely. But our Rome is filled with contradictions. And this
> has been causing us the greatest problems.

And you are saying that we shouldn't be doing anything about it.

> Drusus pointed this out many times. And he was silenced for it.

Drusus actually *wrote* the gens reform amendment. He spoke in favour
of it on this very same forum, and then voted in favour of it in the
Senate. What you are stating above is, simply put, false.

> Extended families is the only logical outcome here. We are never
> going have more than 25% blood related families here in NR. Basic
> facts.

Why? What is the reasoning behind that? It is just like if I
said: "The sky is beige. Basic fact."

> If we start intermarrying that number will rise, but in order to do
> this we have to live in close proximity, which we don't. Until, as
> several citizens has pointed out, we actually invest the money to
> found our first village complete with temples, this is not going to
> happen.

Has it occurred to you that some citizens may have *real* families
outside Nova Roma? And that they may want those families to be their
families in Nova Roma as well?

In any case, if you are looking for another citizen to get married,
don't include me in your list ;-).

>> A nice play-on-words, senator :-). But to tell the truth, the old
>> system had very little to do with "true Roman tradition".
>
> It had to do with Roman tradition insofar as the Roman families
> came from it.

Do you have anything to back this statement? Or is it "The sky is
beige. Basic fact" once again?

> So how can you say it is not tradition? Perhaps you didn't
> understand the Senator's statement?

Perhaps that was the case, yes. Perhaps he should be the one
explaining it to me, then.

> My Gensmate Fabius (who was also received a nota, by the way,)
> heaps scorn on the whole family system. He claims he is a true
> descendant of the Fabi, (Which may or may not be true, it is
> doubtful,) but his point is, that before you have Roman families
> you have to have the Gens from which they sprang from.
> And you don't.

So the best authority you can present to back up the historical
correctness of the old system is a person who appeared on this forum
demanding immediate admission to the Senate because he was a true
heir of a patrician Fabian family (which may be or may not be true,
of course -- I could also be the rightful heir of King Arthur
Pendragon, and that may be or may not be true, who knows).

I have to say that I am not very impressed. Sorry.

And, by the way, who were the senatores that issued a nota against
that Fabius? I recall that this happened some time ago -- certainly
before January, when one of the current censores came into office. I
recall that he insulted a few people, and showed disdain and
disrespect towards the institutions of Nova Roma. Does it sound
familiar? I don't remember you complaining, though.

>> The truth is that there was no reason at all to keep the old
>> system.
>> That is why the People (about six weeks ago) and the Senate (about
>> two weeks ago) voted *in favour* of moving towards Roman
>> tradition.
>
>
> There you go again, Roman tradition. But whose? Your flawed
> version, or Vedius?

There you go again, speaking in Vedius' name.
Unfortunately (for you, at least), I can present proofs to back what
I say was Roman tradition. You (supposedly -- he is not here to
contradict you, which I guess that is very convenient) have Vedius'
words and a man who claims to be the direct descendant of the
patrician Fabii.

> His vision was one of reality, the real situation. Yours is one
> that is impossible in your lifetime, and you are a young man.

"The sky is beige. Basic fact."

> After you fooled the People, would not let anybody debate the
> practical issue, and cloaked the whole issue in grandiose
> statements, mostly misleading, I doubt the People even had a clue
> by that point. They were just going on that one big buzz word
> HISTORICAL.

I think that you are mistaking me for someone else, senator. I was
not the consul that vetoed debate about this issue in the Senate. I
was not consul at the time. But perhaps if you look in the archives
you will find who it was.

As for misleading statements, I think that someone who mainly speaks
in terms of "basic facts" should not accuse others of that sin.

> You know, Salix, your malicious attitude to a Consular, a Senior
> member of the Senate of Nova Roma, here at the beginning and your
> superior in both Dignatas and Auctoritas, is beginning to become
> quite grating. I believe you owe Decius Iunius an apology.

The truth is that I did not intend to insult senator D. Iunius in any
way. I am ready, however, to offer my apologies, should *he* ask for
them.

As for you, dignitas (note spelling) and auctoritas are not yours to
give or take, and it is certainly not your prerogative to boss the
Senior Consul around. So I am afraid that I will have to decline your
invitation.

> He is only doing what he believes is in NR best interests.

I am sure *he* is. I would say that I have come to know him quite
well.

> Oh please, by all means, explain to me again how this is going to
> all work?

Read my last message to this list:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/20678
And here you have a dictionary, for the difficult words:
http://www.nd.edu/~archives/latgramm.htm

> What are you going to do, Consul? Let's use you as the personal
> example. Are you going to be adopted, or start your one family of
> one? I already know what Equitius is doing, but his situation is
> unique, he had a family coming into NR, and he superimposed his
> situation unto his Roman one.
> We are all not as fortunate.

Do you mean that, of the 1,000+ citizens of Nova Roma, consul Cn.
Equitius Marinus is *the only one* who has a real family or the
prospect of having one some day?

My, oh my. We should be establishing a Novoroman marriage bureau
*immediately*. That is what I call a *huge* problem.

>> I am happy to say, senator, that it *is* quite possible to allow
>> the formation of traditional Roman familiae in Nova Roma. You will
>> just have to wait and see :-).
>
>
> In 60 years? Sure. But in the meantime you will have alienated
> 1/2 the population, and likely destroyed the project.

"The sky is beige. Basic fact."
By the way, senator; why did you vote "ABSTAINO" [sic] instead of
voting against this proposal? Just curiosity, given that you oppose
it so feverishly. What has made you change your mind in the last two
weeks?

> You know as a reporter/writer, I have a found out that when a
> politician says "wait and see" he does not have a single clue of
> what he is talking about. He just trying to duck the question.

You *also* are a reporter/writer? Man, you do have different jobs. I
wonder how you find time to write to this mailing list so often.

> Valete
> Q. Fabius Maximus
> with a heck of a lot titles

I preferred the other one, the "more titles then [sic] you" line. It
had more style. Well; to tell the truth, it didn't, but it was
funnier. Naaah, on second thought, I like this one as well :-).

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20683 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave!
>
> So, you really want to go the path of coercively forcing gentes to
> confirm to new requirements which also include forcibly breaking
> them up into familia's regardless if that is what they want to do
> or not? And if they do not want to break up into familia, you will
> force those members to change their name to comply with this new
> proposal?

No. Let me please explain it with an example.

Imagine that you were the head of one of our current gentes :-).
On D day, you will become the paterfamilias of one familia that would
have "Cornelius" as its nomen and no cognomen at all. So the only
naming requisite to belong to your familia would be to have the
nomen "Cornelius". All the members of the gens Cornelia who decide to
join your familia would not have to change their name at all. They
would just have to e-mail the censores stating: "I want to be a
member of the familia Cornelia". That would be it. And your familia
wouldn't have a cognomen unless the paterfamilias (you) decided that
it should. New familiae of the gens Cornelia (should there be any)
would be required to have a cognomen, though.

> Does this mean that people who have names that are aberrations like
> Audens new name get fixed too?

I thought that you didn't like the reform :-).
Each gens should have one nomen, and each familia should have either
one nomen or one nomen and one cognomen.

> As for another part of this, you state that familias will be broken
> up into patrician and Plebian families as accurately as
> possible...

Where did I say that? If I did, I didn't mean *that*.
What I said was that each familia would be kept in the Ordo it
originally was ("originally" meaning right before D day, not many
years ago). No one would see his or her status changed to that
respect.

> does this mean that Audens Gens will be Plebian again?

No.

> And the Gens Cassia will be Plebian?

No.

> And what about the Gens Octavia?

As patrician as any in Rome.

> Since we are in the Republican timespan, should the Gens Octavia be
> Plebian as well?

I think that it is written "plebeian". But the answer is no.
In any case, I think that you are making a mistake between "gentes"
and "familiae". There would be plebeian and patrician familiae, and
each gens could hold both patrician and plebeian familiae. Being
patrician or plebeian would no longer be an attribute of a whole
gens, but of each one of the familiae that would compose them. Just
like in Ancient Rome.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20684 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Ave!

It sure looks to me that your backpeddling Consul,

Here is what you initially put down:
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2004 3:41 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning


Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave!
>
> So, you really want to go the path of coercively forcing gentes to
> confirm to new requirements which also include forcibly breaking
> them up into familia's regardless if that is what they want to do
> or not? And if they do not want to break up into familia, you will
> force those members to change their name to comply with this new
> proposal?

No. Let me please explain it with an example.

Imagine that you were the head of one of our current gentes :-).
Sulla: I already am!

On D day, you will become the paterfamilias of one familia that would
have "Cornelius" as its nomen and no cognomen at all. So the only
naming requisite to belong to your familia would be to have the
nomen "Cornelius". All the members of the gens Cornelia who decide to
join your familia would not have to change their name at all. They
would just have to e-mail the censores stating: "I want to be a
member of the familia Cornelia". That would be it. And your familia
wouldn't have a cognomen unless the paterfamilias (you) decided that
it should. New familiae of the gens Cornelia (should there be any)
would be required to have a cognomen, though.

Sulla: I see no reason to change the current structure to begin with because all of the members of the Gens Cornelia have already agreed to be accepted into the Gens in the first place, if they wanted to change they could do so quite easily by hopping into another gens or creating a new one. I see no reason to go through the process again.

> Does this mean that people who have names that are aberrations like
> Audens new name get fixed too?

I thought that you didn't like the reform :-).
Each gens should have one nomen, and each familia should have either
one nomen or one nomen and one cognomen.

Sulla; I do not like coercive forced reform. I like keeping the Gens Cornelia exactly as it is. If you force me to change how I run the Gens Cornelia it is not reform it is a form of totalitarianism where the state uses its coercive power to deprive my and other Cornelians to conducting themselves as we desire to be. You know, Free Speech, Free association and all.

> As for another part of this, you state that familias will be broken
> up into patrician and Plebian families as accurately as
> possible...

Where did I say that? If I did, I didn't mean *that*.
What I said was that each familia would be kept in the Ordo it
originally was ("originally" meaning right before D day, not many
years ago). No one would see his or her status changed to that
respect.

Sulla: Thats not what you said, you said:

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia would be a patrician familia, while
the familia Aelia Baetica would be a plebeian familia.

III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens called
with that nomen.

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia and the familia Aelia Baetica would
both form the gens Aelia. There would initially be two patresfamilias
in the gens Aelia: the paterfamilias of the familia Aelia and the
paterfamilias of the familia Aelia Baetica.

Sulla: This clearly points out your intent to go back into history and use that as your measuring stick....you also said you wanted a fully historical gens structure, as well. So, are you back peddling already or are you just picking and choosing as it suits your interests?


> does this mean that Audens Gens will be Plebian again?

No.

Sulla: That is not what you said above. I reposted your example above.

> And the Gens Cassia will be Plebian?

No.

Sulla: That is not what you said above. I reposted your example above.

> And what about the Gens Octavia?

As patrician as any in Rome.

Sulla: Really, Republican or Imperial? If its Republican, there were none....if you are talking Imperial, then Ok, so which is it?

> Since we are in the Republican timespan, should the Gens Octavia be
> Plebian as well?

I think that it is written "plebeian". But the answer is no.
In any case, I think that you are making a mistake between "gentes"
and "familiae". There would be plebeian and patrician familiae, and
each gens could hold both patrician and plebeian familiae. Being
patrician or plebeian would no longer be an attribute of a whole
gens, but of each one of the familiae that would compose them. Just
like in Ancient Rome.

Sulla: I am using the example based on what you said. I am not making the mistake of Gentes of Familiae, we are not even on that road yet. I am aware that Gentes had both Plebs and Pats (Cornelians had them too) but I am talking about a gens that is KNOWN to be Plebian ie, Cassians and Munician. Given your example they will be Plebs unless, again if you are backpeddling from your earlier statements about wanting a fully historical structure.

Sulla: Oh and you never answered my first post to you about materfamilia either....

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20685 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Q. Cassi Calve.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus"
<richmal@c...> wrote:

> If such a case were to arise where two Nova Romans of the same
> gender are legally married in Massachussets (or someother macro-
> national jurisdiction where same gender marriage is or becomes
> legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle that vis-a-vis the
> gens/familial system?

A very good question, Q. Cassi.

> Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
> could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system. Yet
> the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open to
> anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation,
> or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.

But homosexual relationships were neither forbidden nor socially
despised in the Classical World. Or at least so I have read. Would
you please delve a little more into this subject, Q. Cassi? I think
that we need to know how the Romans treated this situation in order
to make an informed decision.

> Personally I'm not opposed to same-gender marriage being recognized
> by civil authority, but completely opposed to forcing any religious
> institution to recognize a same-gender marriage as valid. As Nova
> Roma does have a state religion, I'm completely baffled as to how
> Nova Roma should handle such a situation.

That is a question for the pontifices, but I think that there won't
be as much conflict as you are predicting. Perhaps homosexuals did
not get married as such (although I remember that that was the case
in Petronius' Satyricon), but maybe there was an equivalent figure in
Ancient Rome.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20686 From: Manius Constantinus Serapio Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Fw: The Centum Group
AVETE OMNES

Given that one of my my private messages to Tiberius Galerius
Paulinus has been forwarded here (don't worry, Pauline, that's not a
problem to me in this case, of course! ;-) ) let me explain what I
mean.

After "The Centum Group" post on the Main List, I sent Galerius
Paulinus a private message exposing my point. I told him somethink
like:
I agree with you that givin recognition may increase donations,
still I think that a US$20 donation from a citizen living in a Third
World country would deserve the same recognition as a $100 donation
from US or Italy. So, just like we have different levels of taxes
for citizens from different parts of the world, wouldn't it be
fairer to give recognition in proportion?
Pulinus answered that a $20 donation is important, of course, and
that a citizen would get recognition if he finds four more citizens
giving $20 each (5x$20=$100).
As a consequence I sent him the message he forwarded here on the
Main List.
I hope now everything is clearer :-)

OPTIME VALETE
Manivs Constantinvs Serapio



> > Yes a donation of $20 would help, just get 4 more
> > Romans to send in $20.00 and we will list all of
> > them.
>
> While I find this to be a bit discriminatory, I think
> your system should be specified publicly on the Main
> List, so that everybody is aware of it.
>
> BENE VALE
> M'Con.Serapio
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
> http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]