Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Feb 9-12, 2004

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20686 From: Manius Constantinus Serapio Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Fw: The Centum Group
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20687 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider: Endowment fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20688 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20689 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20690 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20691 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20692 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20693 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20694 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20695 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Nova Roman Contio Cities and City-states
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20696 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20697 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20698 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20699 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20700 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20701 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20702 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20703 From: Hunter Ash Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Same Sex Unions - counter point
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20704 From: Vestinia, called Vesta Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Fwd: For Yahoo! Users -- OT: Yahoo! Opt-out Option
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20705 From: Clovius Ullerius Ursus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20706 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider: Endowment fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20707 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20708 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Same-Sex Marriage and Nova Roma: A Request.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20709 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Vicesima Quarta Newsletter Jan-Feb 2004
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20710 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Same Sex Unions - counter point
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20711 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20712 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20713 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20714 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20715 From: Gaius Sempronius Octavianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: On the topic of same-sex marriage- from the horse's mouth.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20716 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20717 From: Donald L Meaker Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20718 From: Donald L Meaker Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20719 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20720 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider: Endowment fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20721 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: NR funds - A lesson of Xenophon and Cyrus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20722 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20723 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20724 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20725 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20726 From: Bernard Higham Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: On the topic of same-sex marriage- from the horse's mouth.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20727 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: R:On the topic of same-sex marriage
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20728 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20729 From: Gnaeus Octavius Noricus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20730 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20731 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20732 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20733 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20734 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20735 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20736 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia-Rutilius Minervalis for Propraetor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20737 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20738 From: Dennis Temmerman Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: About Gallia, from one of its citizens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20739 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: A Response to S. Equitius Mercurius Troianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20740 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20741 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20742 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20743 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20744 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Fears from Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20745 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20746 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20747 From: maninjapan1994 Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Citizenship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20748 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Citizenship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20749 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Citizenship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20750 From: FAC Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20751 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Citizenship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20752 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20753 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20754 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20755 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20756 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20757 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Senator Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20758 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20759 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20760 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20761 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20762 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20763 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20764 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20765 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Fears from Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20766 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20767 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20768 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Fears from Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20769 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20770 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20771 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Gens Reform-Points of Order, Questions, & Perceptions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20772 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Thanking an Interpreter resigning his position
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20773 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20774 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1128
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20775 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20776 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20777 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20778 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20779 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20780 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20781 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20782 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: About Gallia, from one of its citizens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20783 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20784 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20785 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20786 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Thanking an Interpreter resigning his position
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20787 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Senator Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20788 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform-Points of Order, Questions, & Perceptions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20789 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: About Gallia, from one of its citizens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20790 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20791 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20792 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20793 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Cordus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20794 From: cassius622@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT - Roman Market Day 2004
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20795 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to C. Ambrosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20796 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform-Points of Order, Questions, & Perceptions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20797 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to Q. Lanius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20798 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to T. Annaeus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20799 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20800 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to G. Modius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20801 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20802 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20803 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Response to T. Annaeus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20804 From: L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20805 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Response to Q. Lanius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20806 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Response to C. Ambrosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20807 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20808 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Magna Mater bulletin, first issue (long note)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20809 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20810 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius (question to G. Modius)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20811 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20812 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20813 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20814 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20815 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20816 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20817 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20818 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20819 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20820 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20821 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20822 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: artistic ability ???
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20823 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20824 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Question on Classic Comicbook?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20825 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20826 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius (question to G. Modius)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20827 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20828 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20829 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20830 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20831 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20832 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20833 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Academia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20834 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20835 From: Nathan Guiboche Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Latin
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20836 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20837 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20838 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20839 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20840 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Broken Links in the Macellum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20841 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20842 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20843 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20844 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20845 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: ante diem III Idus Februarii and an apology
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20846 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Link
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20847 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20848 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20849 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20850 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20851 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Link
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20852 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20853 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20854 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Broken Links in the Macellum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20855 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20856 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20857 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: pridie Idus Februarii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20858 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Ovid Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20859 From: FAC Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Magna Mater bulletin, first issue (long note)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20860 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20861 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: The Battle That Stopped Rome (Peter Wells)



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20686 From: Manius Constantinus Serapio Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Fw: The Centum Group
AVETE OMNES

Given that one of my my private messages to Tiberius Galerius
Paulinus has been forwarded here (don't worry, Pauline, that's not a
problem to me in this case, of course! ;-) ) let me explain what I
mean.

After "The Centum Group" post on the Main List, I sent Galerius
Paulinus a private message exposing my point. I told him somethink
like:
I agree with you that givin recognition may increase donations,
still I think that a US$20 donation from a citizen living in a Third
World country would deserve the same recognition as a $100 donation
from US or Italy. So, just like we have different levels of taxes
for citizens from different parts of the world, wouldn't it be
fairer to give recognition in proportion?
Pulinus answered that a $20 donation is important, of course, and
that a citizen would get recognition if he finds four more citizens
giving $20 each (5x$20=$100).
As a consequence I sent him the message he forwarded here on the
Main List.
I hope now everything is clearer :-)

OPTIME VALETE
Manivs Constantinvs Serapio



> > Yes a donation of $20 would help, just get 4 more
> > Romans to send in $20.00 and we will list all of
> > them.
>
> While I find this to be a bit discriminatory, I think
> your system should be specified publicly on the Main
> List, so that everybody is aware of it.
>
> BENE VALE
> M'Con.Serapio
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
> http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20687 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider: Endowment fund
Salve Consul

"8. Nova Roma Endowment. We've recently seen efforts by several
generous citizens who want to donate significant amounts of money to
Nova Roma for long term investment....."

Yes we need a investment fund so that any money citizens want to invest in our future but we also need safeguards to protect the funds. How would you propose we do that?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20688 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

>> Imagine that you were the head of one of our current gentes :-).
> Sulla: I already am!

I know, senator. It was supposed to be a joke :-).

>> On D day, you will become the paterfamilias of one familia that
>> would have "Cornelius" as its nomen and no cognomen at all. So the
>> only naming requisite to belong to your familia would be to have
>> the nomen "Cornelius". All the members of the gens Cornelia who
>> decide to join your familia would not have to change their name at
>> all. They would just have to e-mail the censores stating: "I want
>> to be a member of the familia Cornelia". That would be it. And
>> your familia wouldn't have a cognomen unless the paterfamilias
>> (you) decided that it should. New familiae of the gens Cornelia
>> (should there be any) would be required to have a cognomen, though.
>
> Sulla: I see no reason to change the current structure to begin
> with because all of the members of the Gens Cornelia have already
> agreed to be accepted into the Gens in the first place, if they
> wanted to change they could do so quite easily by hopping into
> another gens or creating a new one. I see no reason to go through
> the process again.

The reason is that the old system did not allow the creation of
traditional Roman families. With this, those who want to create a
true Roman familia would be allowed to do so.

>> Each gens should have one nomen, and each familia should have
>> either one nomen or one nomen and one cognomen.
>
> Sulla; I do not like coercive forced reform. I like keeping the
> Gens Cornelia exactly as it is. If you force me to change how I
> run the Gens Cornelia it is not reform it is a form of
> totalitarianism where the state uses its coercive power to deprive
> my and other Cornelians to conducting themselves as we desire to
> be. You know, Free Speech, Free association and all.

I would say that you would be allowed to operate in a manner very
similar to the way you have been doing it so far. And those who want
to create true Roman families also have rights, don't you think?

That is what you get when different people have rights that collide.
It's called "compromise".

>> Where did I say that? If I did, I didn't mean *that*.
>> What I said was that each familia would be kept in the Ordo it
>> originally was ("originally" meaning right before D day, not many
>> years ago). No one would see his or her status changed to that
>> respect.
>
> Sulla: Thats not what you said, you said:
>
>> Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia would be a patrician familia,
>> while the familia Aelia Baetica would be a plebeian familia.
>
>> III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens
>> called with that nomen.
>
>> Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia and the familia Aelia Baetica
>> would both form the gens Aelia. There would initially be two
>> patresfamilias in the gens Aelia: the paterfamilias of the familia
>> Aelia and the paterfamilias of the familia Aelia Baetica.
>
> Sulla: This clearly points out your intent to go back into
> history and use that as your measuring stick....you also said you
> wanted a fully historical gens structure, as well. So, are you
> back peddling already or are you just picking and choosing as it
> suits your interests?

You will have to pardon me, senator, but I have not understood what
you are trying to say. The gens Aelia is a gens of Nova Roma, and,
according to the Album Gentium, it is a patrician gens:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=1

The gens Aelia Baetica is a plebeian gens of Nova Roma:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=2109

I just tried to explain how they would transform into two familiae
(one patrician and the other plebeian) and then be included into a
common gens. I chose this example because it was one of the most
complex ones. In my opinion, this would provide a fully historical
gens structure.

Where have I "gone back into history"?

>>> does this mean that Audens Gens will be Plebian again?
>>
>> No.
>
> Sulla: That is not what you said above. I reposted your example
> above.

In the example above, I explained how an old *Novoroman* patrician
gens became a *Novoroman* patrician familia. That is what would
happen to the old *Novoroman* gentes you mention.

>>> And the Gens Cassia will be Plebian?
>>
>> No.
>
> Sulla: That is not what you said above. I reposted your example
> above.

Read my reply above.

>>> And what about the Gens Octavia?
>>
>> As patrician as any in Rome.
>
> Sulla: Really, Republican or Imperial? If its Republican, there
> were none....if you are talking Imperial, then Ok, so which is it?

The Novoroman ones, perhaps? The current ones? The ones we have now?

> Sulla: I am using the example based on what you said. I am not
> making the mistake of Gentes of Familiae, we are not even on that
> road yet. I am aware that Gentes had both Plebs and Pats
> (Cornelians had them too) but I am talking about a gens that is
> KNOWN to be Plebian ie, Cassians and Munician. Given your example
> they will be Plebs unless, again if you are backpeddling from your
> earlier statements about wanting a fully historical structure.

When I speak about a fully historical gens structure, senator, I do
not speak about that. The gentes I speak about are the ones we have
in Nova Roma. I wouldn't ever have imagined that someone would
understand that. It is... surprising, to say the least.

> Sulla: Oh and you never answered my first post to you about
> materfamilia either....

What are you talking about?

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20689 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
In a message dated 2/9/04 3:19:48 PM Pacific Standard Time,
richmal@... writes:

> Right now in Massachussets one can't swing a dead cat without hitting
> a prophet of gloom and doom pronouncing the end of all civilization if
> Massachussets allows for same-sex marriage or a utopian visionary
> pronouncing that allowing for same-sex marriage will end all
> discrimination against all people for all time.

Salvete.

Oh boy, I was hoping that nobody would mention this. I have been privately
puzzling over this for the last three days and its implications for Nova Roma.


> If Massachussets doesn't start the Constitutional Amendment process then
> come the summer of 2004 same-sex marriage will be legally recognized
> as valid by the Commonwealth. If such a case were to arise where two
> Nova Romans of the same gender are legally married in Massachussets
> (or someother macro-national jurisdiction where same gender marriage
> is or becomes legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle that
> vis-a-vis the gens/familial system?
>
The Constitution makes that very clear. We follow Macronational precedent.


> Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
> could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system. Yet
> the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open to
> anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation,
> or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.
>

Exactly.

> Personally I'm not opposed to same-gender marriage being recognized by
> civil authority, but completely opposed to forcing any religious
> institution to recognize a same-gender marriage as valid. As Nova
> Roma does have a state religion, I'm completely baffled as to how Nova
> Roma should handle such a situation.
>

I imagine the same way the Catholic Church will, frown disapprovingly, and do
nothing else. The Constitution says nothing about none traditional marriage
being illegal in NR. If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a none
traditional union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone
regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or sexual
orientation." - II.A.3

It would be left up to the Censors, and then that makes them moral cops
again, which caused a major rift in NR the first time such a thing happened.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20690 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salvete Gnaeus Salix et Omnes

[...snipped...]
>I.- On a given day, each one of the current gentes of Nova Roma would
>become a familia as well. The gens paterfamilias would become the
>paterfamilias of this new familia. This initial familia would have
>the same nomen the gens had, and either:
>
>(a) No cognomen at all if the ancient gens had one word as nomen.
>(b) The second part of the ancient gens nomen if it consisted in two
>words.
>

I believe that this would cause a great deal of confusion. Take for
example Gens Cornelia. As currently constituted, we have, for example,
two citizens Livia and five named Lucius. Each have their own chosen
cognomens. On this "given day" we will have two named Livia Cornelia
and five Lucius Cornelius with no distinguishing cognomen.

[...snipped...]
>II. Each familia would belong to the Ordo to which the ancient gens
>belonged. Ordo would then be linked to the familia, and not to the
>gens.
>

How are we defining "ancient"? Most history books regard anything
from the dawn of writing to the fall of Rome to be "ancient". That
is about 4500 to 5000 years. So does this mean anything from the
traditional founding of the City in 753 BCE to the removal of the
altar of Victory in 394 CE? Even in the Republic some familia were
elevated to from the Plebeian to the Patrician Order. What is the
cut-off?


[...snipped...]
>III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens called
>with that nomen.
>

Ok. That seems to make sense. So all of the Cornelius Scipio family
and all of the Cornelius Tacitus family would all be of gens
Cornelia. Right?

[...snipped...]
>IV.- For a given period of time (two months?), every citizen should
>be allowed to:
>
>(a) form his own familia within his current gens and be its
>paterfamilias (the familia being included in the paterfamilias'
>original ordo) or
>(b) join the familia of his choice (with the permission of the
>paterfamilias).
>

It may be implied here, but its not clear to me. If the Citizen
so wishes, can she change to another gens as well as familia at
this time? If she changes gens, can she form her own familia
within that gens and be its materfamilias?

>To perform any of these two actions, a citizen would just need to e-
>mail the censores clearing stating what they want to do.
>

This will, of course, be an administrative nightmare for the Censors
and their staffs. If and when this happens, I do hope that people
will be patient and understanding.

>In those cases in which a citizen wanted to form a new familia, a
>cognomen must be selected. The new paterfamilias would have to state
>that cognomen in their e-mail to the censores (it can be the same
>name they are currently using). In the case where two citizens wanted
>to found a new familia with the same nomen and cognomen, the censores
>would decide in favour of the oldest citizen. The other one would
>regrettably have to choose a different cognomen.

These cognomens, will also, I hope, be either historical or at least
not do violence to history. I see that we have some Citizens with
the cognomen "Cicero" who are not in gens Tullia. Please correct me
if I am wrong, but in all my reading and study I have never seen
that particular and rather unusual cognomen outside of the gens
Tullia. The cognomen "Scipio" was also, as I can tell, not seen
outside of gens Cornelia.

By "not doing violence to history", I would see a cognomen of
"Americanus" as acceptable, even though no ancient Roman would
have ever had it. "Smithicus" as a cognomen of even agnomen should
NOT be acceptable even if the Citizen's macronational name WERE
"Smith"!

>In those cases where a citizen decides to join a familia under a
>different paterfamilias, his name will have to be changed according
>to the nomen and cognomen of his new familia (which will be selected
>by the paterfamilias). Additional agnomina may be chosen.
>

This makes sense.

>V. After those two months, those citizens who had not made one of the
>choices above would be considered "Nemo" and be counted among the
>socii.
>

Two months is really not all that long these days. Especially for
Citizens in the military of their macronations, who are frequently
away for six months to a year without the benefit of regular web
or email access. Whether we like or dislike the reasons why these
macronations are sending their troops overseas, we need to honor
those Citizens who are serving in the best traditions Rome.

>VI. Once the transition period is over, new laws controlling the
>entry in a familia would take over. New citizens joining Nova Roma
>from then on would be given three different options:
>
>(a) Found a familia of their own within an existing gens. This would
>require the approval of one of the current patresfamilias of that
>gens.
>

Only one? What if a large gens such as Cornelia ends up with
ten familia? Then only one in ten of the pater/materfamilias
would be needed to OK the new familia? Would the Censors have
any review of the cognomen to ensure that it was not unhistorical?

>(b) Found a familia of their own within a new gens. This would
>require complying with any special provisions the law may set for
>founding a new gens.
>

Again, would the Censors have "censorship" over the names chosen?
If not, we would just end up with more unhistorical names.

>(c) Joining an existing familia. This would require the acceptance of
>the paterfamilias of that familia as well as complying with any
>provisions stated in the adoptio law. This would be the only way in
>which minors would be allowed to join Nova Roma (because a minor
>would not be allowed to be a paterfamilias).
>

>VII. From then on, familial relationships would be regulated by a
>series of laws dealing with:
>
>(a) marriage and divorce -- I think that Cordus explanation of Roman
>traditional practices has given a pretty good perspective of how we
>could actually do this;
>

I think that marriage/divorce has little effect on gens reform.
Traditionally Roman women did not change their family name, in fact
they only had one name anyway! They just had the feminine version
of their gens name. We have moved beyond that. Nova Roman women
have three names AND full social and political rights. There is no
worry about which male's authority they are under.

I think that we might want to carry on the tradition of not
changing family names upon marriage as a matter of course as we
do in most macronational cultures in the West today.

>(b) patria potestas -- a law should define the rights and duties of
>the new patresfamilias, as well as the rights and duties of the
>members of their household;
>
>(c) manumissio -- although paterfamilial permission should be asked
>before a filius founded a new familia, ultimately the censores should
>have to grant the permission to a sui iuris citizen to form a new
>familia even against the wish of his current paterfamilias.
>

Items b) and c) sound reasonable. The result will depend upon what
the final leges look like.

Optime Vale
Livia Cornelia Hibernia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20691 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Ave,

My responses are below:

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2004 4:28 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning


Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

>> Imagine that you were the head of one of our current gentes :-).
> Sulla: I already am!

I know, senator. It was supposed to be a joke :-).

Sulla: I figured as much.

>> On D day, you will become the paterfamilias of one familia that
>> would have "Cornelius" as its nomen and no cognomen at all. So the
>> only naming requisite to belong to your familia would be to have
>> the nomen "Cornelius". All the members of the gens Cornelia who
>> decide to join your familia would not have to change their name at
>> all. They would just have to e-mail the censores stating: "I want
>> to be a member of the familia Cornelia". That would be it. And
>> your familia wouldn't have a cognomen unless the paterfamilias
>> (you) decided that it should. New familiae of the gens Cornelia
>> (should there be any) would be required to have a cognomen, though.
>
> Sulla: I see no reason to change the current structure to begin
> with because all of the members of the Gens Cornelia have already
> agreed to be accepted into the Gens in the first place, if they
> wanted to change they could do so quite easily by hopping into
> another gens or creating a new one. I see no reason to go through
> the process again.

The reason is that the old system did not allow the creation of
traditional Roman families. With this, those who want to create a
true Roman familia would be allowed to do so.

Sulla: That is why we had the reform that was passed last year..which was nearly identicial to the one I presented when I was Consul. I see you are trying to create an infrastructure to have gentes breakdown into familias, but I think that if it is coercive in that all gentes become familias regardless of their wishes or desires then it is wrong.

>> Each gens should have one nomen, and each familia should have
>> either one nomen or one nomen and one cognomen.
>
> Sulla; I do not like coercive forced reform. I like keeping the
> Gens Cornelia exactly as it is. If you force me to change how I
> run the Gens Cornelia it is not reform it is a form of
> totalitarianism where the state uses its coercive power to deprive
> my and other Cornelians to conducting themselves as we desire to
> be. You know, Free Speech, Free association and all.

I would say that you would be allowed to operate in a manner very
similar to the way you have been doing it so far. And those who want
to create true Roman families also have rights, don't you think?

That is what you get when different people have rights that collide.
It's called "compromise".

Sulla: Compromise on rights? Did I hear you correctly? Look, the Gens Cornelia operates perfectly fine, and there is no reason that we should be forced to (at gunpoint probably) to change how we are. When a member of the Gens Cornelia asks me to form their own familia the person and I discuss it and work out a framework within the Gens becuase there are matters that concern US, not NR, not your gens, not the Gens Fabia. So we are developing our own framework where the dignitas of the Gens is upheld and we maintain our cohesiveness. I do not want the state to but its nose into my business, there is no reason to. If it happens that the state buts its nose into the business of my gens (and I say my because I am the Paterfamilias) then NR is nothing but a totalitarian sham. There is no issue about "compromising" one's rights, becuase you are flat out erroding them.

>> Where did I say that? If I did, I didn't mean *that*.
>> What I said was that each familia would be kept in the Ordo it
>> originally was ("originally" meaning right before D day, not many
>> years ago). No one would see his or her status changed to that
>> respect.
>
> Sulla: Thats not what you said, you said:
>
>> Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia would be a patrician familia,
>> while the familia Aelia Baetica would be a plebeian familia.
>
>> III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens
>> called with that nomen.
>
>> Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia and the familia Aelia Baetica
>> would both form the gens Aelia. There would initially be two
>> patresfamilias in the gens Aelia: the paterfamilias of the familia
>> Aelia and the paterfamilias of the familia Aelia Baetica.
>
> Sulla: This clearly points out your intent to go back into
> history and use that as your measuring stick....you also said you
> wanted a fully historical gens structure, as well. So, are you
> back peddling already or are you just picking and choosing as it
> suits your interests?

You will have to pardon me, senator, but I have not understood what
you are trying to say. The gens Aelia is a gens of Nova Roma, and,
according to the Album Gentium, it is a patrician gens:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=1

The gens Aelia Baetica is a plebeian gens of Nova Roma:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=2109

I just tried to explain how they would transform into two familiae
(one patrician and the other plebeian) and then be included into a
common gens. I chose this example because it was one of the most
complex ones. In my opinion, this would provide a fully historical
gens structure.

Where have I "gone back into history"?

Sulla: Well, Municia is a Plebian Gens or Familia, so does that mean that Audens's gens will now be Plebian, since in your first post you wanted complete historical accuracy? Same for Gens or Familia Octavia. See your assuming that each "gens" is going to break up into several familia. I do not see that happening. So then they should still remain a gens, if they do not start to break up into familia. Hence we will have "families" of members exceeding 20 members....I guess my question now is, is this a stunt to prevent recruitment into gentes becuase gentes allow for Nomen and Cognomen? Like Lucilla Cornelia Cinna is able to join my gens because she is a Cornelian...but now becuase of this "restructuring" she would not have the benefit of joining the Gens Cornelia because she choose the cognomen of Cinna and thus is forced to create her own familia regardless if it is her desire or not?

>>> does this mean that Audens Gens will be Plebian again?
>>
>> No.
>
> Sulla: That is not what you said above. I reposted your example
> above.

In the example above, I explained how an old *Novoroman* patrician
gens became a *Novoroman* patrician familia. That is what would
happen to the old *Novoroman* gentes you mention.

Sulla: If they do not break up, then they should remain Gentes. See, your altering the gens structure to just a familia, so, instead of having an accurate "familia" cornelia of say 4 members, we will now have a familia Cornelia of about 50 members, how accurate is that! I just think this is an attempt to curtail further recruitment.

>>> And the Gens Cassia will be Plebian?
>>
>> No.
>
> Sulla: That is not what you said above. I reposted your example
> above.

Read my reply above.

>>> And what about the Gens Octavia?
>>
>> As patrician as any in Rome.
>
> Sulla: Really, Republican or Imperial? If its Republican, there
> were none....if you are talking Imperial, then Ok, so which is it?

The Novoroman ones, perhaps? The current ones? The ones we have now?

> Sulla: I am using the example based on what you said. I am not
> making the mistake of Gentes of Familiae, we are not even on that
> road yet. I am aware that Gentes had both Plebs and Pats
> (Cornelians had them too) but I am talking about a gens that is
> KNOWN to be Plebian ie, Cassians and Munician. Given your example
> they will be Plebs unless, again if you are backpeddling from your
> earlier statements about wanting a fully historical structure.

When I speak about a fully historical gens structure, senator, I do
not speak about that. The gentes I speak about are the ones we have
in Nova Roma. I wouldn't ever have imagined that someone would
understand that. It is... surprising, to say the least.

Sulla: So you are not going for total historical accuracy then, your motivation is just to curtail the recruitment of new people into existing gentes. I see.

> Sulla: Oh and you never answered my first post to you about
> materfamilia either....

What are you talking about?

Sulla: Go back in the archieves and read my first response to you.

Vale,

Sulla

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20692 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Salve Q. Fabius Maximus said in part

"If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a non traditional union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or sexual orientation." - II. A.3

How in the heck do you get "Gay" marriage is ok in NR from the fact the constitution allows people in ...regardless sexual orientation." - II.A.3 ?

One has nothing to do with the other . Let's try a little "strict Construction" of the constitution and not read things into it that are not there.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus



----- Original Message -----
From: QFabiusMaxmi@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2004 8:22 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma][Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages


In a message dated 2/9/04 3:19:48 PM Pacific Standard Time,
richmal@... writes:

> Right now in Massachussets one can't swing a dead cat without hitting
> a prophet of gloom and doom pronouncing the end of all civilization if
> Massachussets allows for same-sex marriage or a utopian visionary
> pronouncing that allowing for same-sex marriage will end all
> discrimination against all people for all time.

Salvete.

Oh boy, I was hoping that nobody would mention this. I have been privately
puzzling over this for the last three days and its implications for Nova Roma.


> If Massachussets doesn't start the Constitutional Amendment process then
> come the summer of 2004 same-sex marriage will be legally recognized
> as valid by the Commonwealth. If such a case were to arise where two
> Nova Romans of the same gender are legally married in Massachussets
> (or someother macro-national jurisdiction where same gender marriage
> is or becomes legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle that
> vis-a-vis the gens/familial system?
>
The Constitution makes that very clear. We follow Macronational precedent.


> Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
> could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system. Yet
> the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open to
> anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation,
> or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.
>

Exactly.

> Personally I'm not opposed to same-gender marriage being recognized by
> civil authority, but completely opposed to forcing any religious
> institution to recognize a same-gender marriage as valid. As Nova
> Roma does have a state religion, I'm completely baffled as to how Nova
> Roma should handle such a situation.
>

I imagine the same way the Catholic Church will, frown disapprovingly, and do
nothing else. The Constitution says nothing about none traditional marriage
being illegal in NR. If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a none
traditional union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone
regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or sexual
orientation." - II.A.3

It would be left up to the Censors, and then that makes them moral cops
again, which caused a major rift in NR the first time such a thing happened.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20693 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salve Cassi Calve,

Perhaps not unhistorical in *every* aspect, although I take your
point. Didn't Nero marry Pythagorus and Sporus, and Elagabalus marry
Hierocles? Or am I profoundly misinformed? I seem to recall that John
Boswell in his _Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe_ devotes a
chapter to homosexual relationships among the Greeks and Romans,
including references to such wedding ceremonies in Juvenal and
others. I wonder whether any evidence survives about how gens
affiliation was handled.

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus"
<richmal@c...> wrote:

> Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
> could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system. Yet
> the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open to
> anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation,
> or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20694 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Salvete omnes,

It looks like they are drafting legislation in Canada to address the
issue of same sex unions. The civil authorities will be compelled to
marry and recognize these marriages but there will also be
legistation that will protect the churches or religous institutions
that do not believe this is right and refuse to do these marriages.

From legislation in NR we accept all people regardless of sexual
orientation so people that will who will be marcronationally married
are recognized as a family with no problem. In future though, when
our priests have licences from the maronational states to marry, will
they be willing to marry same sex couples in Nova Roma? I have no
idea on how the Religio throughout the ages viewed this situation of
same sex marriage; I only saw it showed once in the movie the
Satyrican. Any comments from this on from our priests?

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus





-- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
> In a message dated 2/9/04 3:19:48 PM Pacific Standard Time,
> richmal@c... writes:
>
> > Right now in Massachussets one can't swing a dead cat without
hitting
> > a prophet of gloom and doom pronouncing the end of all
civilization if
> > Massachussets allows for same-sex marriage or a utopian visionary
> > pronouncing that allowing for same-sex marriage will end all
> > discrimination against all people for all time.
>
> Salvete.
>
> Oh boy, I was hoping that nobody would mention this. I have been
privately
> puzzling over this for the last three days and its implications for
Nova Roma.
>
>
> > If Massachussets doesn't start the Constitutional Amendment
process then
> > come the summer of 2004 same-sex marriage will be legally
recognized
> > as valid by the Commonwealth. If such a case were to arise where
two
> > Nova Romans of the same gender are legally married in
Massachussets
> > (or someother macro-national jurisdiction where same gender
marriage
> > is or becomes legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle that
> > vis-a-vis the gens/familial system?
> >
> The Constitution makes that very clear. We follow Macronational
precedent.
>
>
> > Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
> > could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system.
Yet
> > the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open
to
> > anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious
affiliation,
> > or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.
> >
>
> Exactly.
>
> > Personally I'm not opposed to same-gender marriage being
recognized by
> > civil authority, but completely opposed to forcing any religious
> > institution to recognize a same-gender marriage as valid. As Nova
> > Roma does have a state religion, I'm completely baffled as to how
Nova
> > Roma should handle such a situation.
> >
>
> I imagine the same way the Catholic Church will, frown
disapprovingly, and do
> nothing else. The Constitution says nothing about none traditional
marriage
> being illegal in NR. If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a
none
> traditional union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is
open to anyone
> regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or
sexual
> orientation." - II.A.3
>
> It would be left up to the Censors, and then that makes them moral
cops
> again, which caused a major rift in NR the first time such a thing
happened.
>
> Valete
> Q. Fabius Maximus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20695 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Nova Roman Contio Cities and City-states
Salve Romans

As we are discussing many and varied issues in our Contio a post to the BA has reminded me of something that I have been thinking about.

I have been thinking that our "sovereignty" issue might be solved simply by looking at it from a municipal point of view.

Rome was a city-state, in a world of city-states and through determination, skill, drive and virtue she rose to rule the known world.

Could not Nova Roma (with no intent to rule the world) set it self up as a municipality with the city chartered by the "State/Central government of the host nation just like any other city in the world.

How are cities created/ charted in__________ (fill in the blank) ?


In the state of Maryland, where I live, a city is created by the state legislature. How is it done else where?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20696 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
C. Minucius Hadrianus Tiberi Galeri Pauline et Quiritibus S.P.D.

Salvete,

Stephen Gallagher wrote:

> Salve Q. Fabius Maximus said in part
>
> "If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a non traditional union
> is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone
> regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or
> sexual orientation." - II. A.3
>
> How in the heck do you get "Gay" marriage is ok in NR from the fact
> the constitution allows people in ...regardless sexual orientation."
> - II.A.3 ?
>
> One has nothing to do with the other . Let's try a little "strict
> Construction" of the constitution and not read things into it that are
> not there.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

You correct in the sense that the Constitution of Nova Roma says nothing
explicitly regarding the right of marriage (of any kind). However the
Constitution does state:

"The following rights of the Citizens who have reached the age of 18
shall be guaranteed, but this enumeration shall not be taken to exclude
other rights that citizens may possess: ..." - II.B

It also states:

" The right and obligation to remain subject to the civil rights and
laws of the countries in which they reside and/or hold citizenship,
regardless of their status as dual citizens of Nova Roma;" - II.B.2

Taking into consideration the two aforementioned clauses of the Nova
Roma Constitution, together with the fact that there are currently no
leges, edicta or decreta concerning the right and institution of
marriage in Nova Roma, it is clear to me that if a citizen's macro
nation allows gay marriage (or civil unions) then Nova Roma must respect
that right. Given the controversial and potentially divisive nature of
this issue, I think that it is best left to macro national law, at least
until such time that Nova Roma possesses sovereign territory.

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20697 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites; et salve, Q. Cassi Calve.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus"
> <richmal@c...> wrote:
>
> > If such a case were to arise where two Nova Romans of the same
> > gender are legally married in Massachussets (or someother macro-
> > national jurisdiction where same gender marriage is or becomes
> > legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle that vis-a-vis the
> > gens/familial system?
>
> A very good question, Q. Cassi.
>
> > Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in every aspect and
> > could not be accomodated in an historical modeled gens system. Yet
> > the Nova Roman Constitution does state that "Citizenship is open to
> > anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation,
> > or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution of Nova Roma.
>
> But homosexual relationships were neither forbidden nor socially
> despised in the Classical World. Or at least so I have read. Would
> you please delve a little more into this subject, Q. Cassi? I think
> that we need to know how the Romans treated this situation in order
> to make an informed decision.

Salve Honorable Consul,

The question of forbidden or socially despised in the Classical World
is a bit of a loaded question as the answer is yes and no depending on
the situation and the time frame. I'm no expert on the subject of
views of human sexuality in the Roman Republic but I do have a general
knowledge of the prevailing schools of thought.

During the early-middle Roman Republic homosexual relationships
between men were despised and considered morally wrong, with the
greater social onus placed on the "receptive partner" for "acting like
a woman." This is true even in more "sexually liberal" Hellenic
society where a man was still expected to have a wife and produce an
heir, but the gender of any sexual partners he did have on the side
wasn't of consideration so long as he maintained the masculine role.
It wasn't so much a question of the gender but who was acting in what
role.

In the later Republic and the Imperial Age homosexual relationships
became less a taboo (though Cato the Elder would have denounced it as
the result of "decedant Greek influence") but men were still expected
to have a wife and produce an heir. It was far greater a slur on a
man's reputation to be known as "receptive" rather than the
"aggressive" partner in a homosexual relation.

As for lesbianism the historical records on women are fairly scant as
it is because of how women were viewed at the time. Given at the time
that women weren't considered all that important beyond producing a
child and so long as it wasn't another man (thus calling the paternity
of any child into question) it would have been more likely tolerated
so long as she managed to perform her wifely duties in producing an heir.

Of course the records we do have tend to be skewed towards the upper
class of Roman society and what the rank and file in the streets
thought about it all is scarcely recorded. In general I suspect the
pedestrian Roman would have held onto to more the more conservative
view of sexuality that held sway in the early-middle Republic and less
influenced by Hellenism as the upper class had been.

As to marriage between two people of the same gender at any time in
Roman history? I can say with 100% certainty that same-gender
marriage was not recognized as a marriage in either civil terms or
religious terms by either Roman society or the compartively more
liberal Hellenic society. But we don't live in 200 BCE, we live in
2003 CE and society has evolved considerably since then. Considering
how much time has passed for society to evolve to the point where
same-gender marriage is even seriously considered a possibility says
we can't really look to history on this one since it is a very recent
societal development.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20698 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:

> Salvete.
>
> Oh boy, I was hoping that nobody would mention this. I have been
privately
> puzzling over this for the last three days and its implications for
Nova Roma.

Salve,

Well you know me, Fabius, I always have to find the "fly in the
ointment." <G>

Actually I hesitated to bring it up and pondered whether to do so for
about 24 hours before I did. I figured it was better to bring the
issue out of the closet, so to speak, rather than have a nasty little
war later down the road should it come to pass. It's easier to
discuss and decide such things like this when it's all still theory
rather than when flesh and blood people are actually involved.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20699 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Minucius Hadrianus
<c.minucius.hadrianus@n...> wrote:

<snipped>

> Taking into consideration the two aforementioned clauses of the Nova
> Roma Constitution, together with the fact that there are currently no
> leges, edicta or decreta concerning the right and institution of
> marriage in Nova Roma, it is clear to me that if a citizen's macro
> nation allows gay marriage (or civil unions) then Nova Roma must
respect
> that right. Given the controversial and potentially divisive nature of
> this issue, I think that it is best left to macro national law, at
least
> until such time that Nova Roma possesses sovereign territory.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Minucius Hadrianus

Salve,

Well it actually can't wait until NR possesses sovereign territory, of
course by then it may all be a moot point. In the meantime with the
context of gens reform Nova Roma is defining what it considers to be a
family and with same-sex marriage now on the front burner thanks to 4
justices on the Massachussets Supreme Judicial Court, Canada's Supreme
Court, Tawain's Parliament just legalizing same sex marriage it does
come into play and better to make such decisions now while its still
only in theory than to wait and see and then have flesh and blood
people involved.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20700 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salve Q. Cassius Calvus who said in part

"But we don't live in 200 BCE, we live in 2003 CE and society has evolved considerably since then. Considering
how much time has passed for society to evolve to the point where same-gender marriage is even seriously considered a possibility says we can't really look to history on this one since it is a very recent societal development. "

I thought we were trying to recreate, even in a small way the "best" of what the Romans had to offer not the worst of "modern" societies.

How or with whom people have sex is NOT the issue. The issue is what is marriage for?

Will society and NR allow a person to "marry" their _____________( fill in the blank).

No human society in history has ever viewed marriage as anything less that as an institution for the safe upbringing of children and the procreation of the human race.

By equaling anything other than a union of one man and one woman as a marriage we effectually destroy any objective standards in our world.


George Orwell got his dates wrong


Vale


Tiberius Galerius Paulinus





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20701 From: Brandon W. Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
P. Galerius Cicero S.P.D.

Salve citizens,

Hope that all are well. As I scanned over the main list posts
tongiht this interesting subject caught my eye and quite frankly I
am taken back by it. It seems to me, though I am no great classical
scholar, but from what I have read in classical literature that this
practice was looked upon with shame. For my reference I cite
Suetonius where I. Caesar was accused of having homosexual relations
with a king whom I cannot palce his name and went so far as to say
that Caesar had played his queen. Cicero himself was accused of
such by Sallust in his Invictive Against Cicero, Cicero accused
Verres' son of such in In Verresand etc. Even from these three
sitations one should find enough proof that in classical Rome such
was not an acceptable practice so therefore how can it be
acknowledged in NR? This is just from my classical point of view
not to mention from my religious point of view which I will not
bring into my arguement due to the fact that others here are of the
religio roma persuasion. I can assure you of this I for one cannot
and will not support it nor will I continue my citizenship here if
it is to be acknowledged. Pax vobiscum.

Valete,
P. Galerius Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20702 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete Quirites,

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes:

[an awful lot, but I only wanted to address this one bit]

> By equaling anything other than a union of one man and one woman as a
> marriage we effectually destroy any objective standards in our world.

While I'm in general agreement with the gist of the point you're trying
to make, Galeri, I'll point out that many, many historical societies
practiced polygamy, and a smaller number practiced polyandry. I realize
Roman practice was pretty much monagamous but that by no means defined
the objective standards.

I know this is something of a digression, as I'm not disputing the historical
man-woman bonding nature of marriage. It's where you put in that one and one
that I have to take exception in terms of the historical record of societies.

Getting back to the issue of what Nova Roma shall recognize as familia,
if we have two persons of the same sex who want to declare themselves
in the same familia, I have no problem with that. Whether they are siblings
or partners is really not the state's concern. In Roma Antiqua marriage was
essentially a private contract. So it should be with us too. All we need
is someone who takes on the role of head of family, and is recognized as
such by the other family members.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20703 From: Hunter Ash Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Same Sex Unions - counter point
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:

> Will society and NR allow a person to "marry" their _____________(
fill in the blank).
>
> No human society in history has ever viewed marriage as anything
less that as an institution for the safe upbringing of children and
the procreation of the human race.
>
> By equaling anything other than a union of one man and one woman as
a marriage we effectually destroy any objective standards in our world.

> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

Honorable Tiberius Galerius Paulinus;

I agree that no society has ever view marriage as an institution for
the safe upbringing of children and procreation. I would point out
that the human race has more than enough procreation. I agree with
the continuing of the family line but that doesn't necessitate a
traditional marriage these days.

I'm afraid I don't see how allowing a loving couple the same rights as
other couples, regardless of gender, endangers anything or would
destroy objective standards. If marriage is merely an institution for
procreation does that mean sterile couples shouldn't marry? Or older
couples who have no intention of having children?

Most arguments against same-gender marriage or civil unions are based
on religious convictions of which don't apply here, I believe.

Respectfully
Drusilla Metella Germanica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20704 From: Vestinia, called Vesta Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Fwd: For Yahoo! Users -- OT: Yahoo! Opt-out Option
> Hi Folks,
>
> This is copied and pasted from another mailing list, as I thought
> it important
> information, and I felt that I should pass it around to fellow
> Yahoo users.
>
>
> ADMIN: Yahoo Opt Out - do this for your privacy
>
> Sorry if this has been posted before (forwarded
> from a friend on another yahoo list). . .
>
> Yahoo is now using something called
> "Web Beacons" to track Yahoo Group
> users around the net and see what you're
> doing and where you are going - similar
> to cookies. Take a look at their updated
> privacy statement:
>
> http://privacy.yahoo.com/privacy/us/pixels/details.html
>
> About half-way down the page, in the section
> "Outside the Yahoo! Network", you'll see a
> little "click here" link that will let you
> "opt-out" of their new method of snooping.
> I strongly recommend that you do this.
> Once you have clicked that link, you are opted
> out. Notice the "Success" message the top the
> next page.
>
> Be careful because on that page there is a
> "Cancel Opt-out" button that, if clicked,
> will *undo* the opt-out. Feel free to
> forward this to other groups.

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20705 From: Clovius Ullerius Ursus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
John Boswell has written a book on the issue. It is called Sam-sex Unions
in pre-modern Europe for any who may have an interest





Clovius



Pukulpa Tjunguringkunytja - by Diana James


We walk together on sacred ground.
Black feet, white feet, treading softly on the land.
Mother Kuniya moves beneath our feet,
the Tjukurpa/Creation Law breathes life
into the sacred landscape of Uluru.

White guides and Anangu guides, working together. We stand firm in
the laws of the two cultures, keeping the cultural and natural heritage
strong.
Our feet on sacred ground our hands reach up to hold the new circle of life;
The campfire, the waterhole, where people of all cultures can meet and
share.

Argent, a natural panther's head sable, in chief three
gouttes d'huile.

_____

From: Brandon W. [mailto:publius_galerius_cicero@...]
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2004 10:40 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma][Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages



P. Galerius Cicero S.P.D.

Salve citizens,

Hope that all are well. As I scanned over the main list posts
tongiht this interesting subject caught my eye and quite frankly I
am taken back by it. It seems to me, though I am no great classical
scholar, but from what I have read in classical literature that this
practice was looked upon with shame. For my reference I cite
Suetonius where I. Caesar was accused of having homosexual relations
with a king whom I cannot palce his name and went so far as to say
that Caesar had played his queen. Cicero himself was accused of
such by Sallust in his Invictive Against Cicero, Cicero accused
Verres' son of such in In Verresand etc. Even from these three
sitations one should find enough proof that in classical Rome such
was not an acceptable practice so therefore how can it be
acknowledged in NR? This is just from my classical point of view
not to mention from my religious point of view which I will not
bring into my arguement due to the fact that others here are of the
religio roma persuasion. I can assure you of this I for one cannot
and will not support it nor will I continue my citizenship here if
it is to be acknowledged. Pax vobiscum.

Valete,
P. Galerius Cicero






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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20706 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider: Endowment fund
Salvete Quirites, et salve Tiberi Galeri,

I had mentioned:
> "8. Nova Roma Endowment. We've recently seen efforts by several
> generous citizens who want to donate significant amounts of money to
> Nova Roma for long term investment....."

And you replied:
> Yes we need a investment fund so that any money citizens want to invest
> in our future but we also need safeguards to protect the funds. How would
> you propose we do that?

By choosing a good financial manager to manage our Endowment fund.

Up until the point where funds are transfered from Nova Roma to this
financial manager, they will be under the scrutiny of our Quaestors,
who are sworn to act in our fiduciary interest. The Endowment fund will
have to be created by a vote of the Senate, with appropriate separation
from the general funds of the treasury. Once it exists, the Quaestors
will transfer funds from it to the fund manager on a schedule to be
defined by the Senate. We shall have to enter into a contract with
a fund manager to do this. These contracts are fairly standard, and
many independent churches, just to give one example, have them.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20707 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
In a message dated 2/9/04 5:56:48 PM Pacific Standard Time, spqr753@...
writes:
Salve Tiberi Galeri Pauline

> How in the heck do you get "Gay" marriage is ok in NR from the fact the
> constitution allows people in ...regardless sexual orientation." - II.A.3 ?
>
> One has nothing to do with the other . Let's try a little "strict
> Construction" of the constitution and not read things into it that are not there.
>

Thank you for paying attention Galerius, since I was indeed being obtuse.
How ever it was not on purpose. I never said same sex marriage is ok because of
the constitution, just that cannot we deny same sex marriages if they become
legal in Macronational nations.
It becomes a question of interpretation as I mentioned. I interpretet
"regardless of sexually orientation" to mean: if you are Asexual, Bisexual, Same
sexual, you cannot be denied entrance into Nova Roma. If you see it differently,
please tell me where?
Remember, citizens are guaranteed that they have the same rights here as in
their macronational domain.
If a same sex couple had a recognized marriage in Maine, and they were both
NR citizens, hopefully they would not drag NR into it. But if they did, then
we would have no choice but to recognize their union. The constitution by
allowing them in, implicitly says we must, unless we want to banish them.
As a Pontifice I dislike being put into this position. The best I would be
willing to recognize was the union was "cum manu" by "usus", (affectio
maritalis, fond of each other and living together.)

Vale
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20708 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Same-Sex Marriage and Nova Roma: A Request.
C. Minucius Hadrianus Quiritibus S.P.D.

Salvete,

I can already see this has the potential to become yet another divise
issue for Nova Roma, so before tempers flare and strident e-mails flash
back and forth across the main list I would ask everyone to consider the
following points:

1. As far as I can tell (experts in Nova Roman law feel free to correct
me here) there are no references of marriage, husbands, or wives in the
Nova Roman Constitution, or any of its leges, edicta or decrita.

2. The Nova Roman Consitution guarentees "The right and obligation to
remain subject to the civil rights and laws of the countries in which
they reside and/or hold citizenship, regardless of their status as dual
citizens of Nova Roma;".

3. Since Nova Roma currently does not define and/or regulate marriage in
any way, it is de facto going to be defined by each citizen's own
macro-national laws and customs.

4. With the exception of the Confarreatio (which only was only open to
Patricians and became a very uncommon ceremony by the end of the
Republic) marriage was a purely civil, rather than religious affair in
Rome. Given the fact that Nova Roma currently lacks any macro-national
legal authority to marry anyone in a civil sense, until Nova Roma
posseses the soverign status there is little point creating any leges or
edicta to define or regulate marriage.

Based on these facts, it is my belief that for the time being, the best
course for Nova Roma regarding the issue of same-sex marriage is to do
what it has been doing all along: nothing. Take no stance on the issue,
pro or con. We do not need to open this can of worms right now,
especially since there is no need for Nova Roma to address this issue
legally anyways. Marriage currently does not take place under the legal
auspices of Nova Roma, so it should not be an issue. Any official
position that Nova Roma takes on this issue,other than a neutral one, is
going to end up offending someone - probably alot of someones. We have
enough problems of our own without importing one as polarizing as this.
Let's leave it to our macro-national courts and legislatures. Please.

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20709 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Vicesima Quarta Newsletter Jan-Feb 2004
VICESIMA QUARTA
The Newsletter of
LEGION XXIV - MEDIA ATLANTIA
Gallio Velius Marsallas / George Metz
Praefectus - Commander
13 Post Run - Newtown Square PA 19073-3014
610-353-4982
legionxxiv@... www.legionxxiv.org

Commilitones

There has been a lull in the action with the "Legion" in Winter Quarters for the past few months. Hence the combined January and February issues. It is hoped that you have been using this non-campaign time to repair and enhance your equipment. The Legion's "Engine of Terror" ballista has had its non-historical handle cranks replaced with the proper winch blocks and levers for cocking the machine. See it at www.legionxxiv.org/ballistapage or better yet, turn-out and witness it in action!
The Commander has done a number of presentations at schools over the Winter to enhance the learning experience of students.
On February 7, the Commander and faithful legionary Marcus Quintius Clavus (Quinton Johanson) sojourned to New Fairfield CT, north of Danbury, to display the might of Ancient Rome during the Blue and Gold Awards Dinner of the local Cubscout and Boyscout Troops. Amid a cacophony of hoots and hollering, which could have driven fierce Celts to turn-aside, a battle shield line and testudo formation were formed by the 30 some scouts using the cardboard scuta they had made. Marcus and Gallio then stood as a honor detail forming an "Arch of Pila", under which the various troops, leaders and parents passed to receive their awards. It was a very satisfying experience. The event also allowed the Commander to test out his Centurion attire.

ADVENAE - Newcomers
*** Zach Kendall (Marcius Octavius Velius) gr13818@... from Grand Rapids, Ohio, has joined-up to defend Rome's interests on the far western edge of our provincia. He will be assigned to our Mid-West Vexillation, under command of our Mid-West Optio Quintus Fabricus Varus (David Smith) for training. We look to have him with us during our Fort Meigs and/or Fort Malden campaigns later this year.
*** Jeffrey Hughes (Titus Hostillius Balduinus) mechwarrior01@... has petitioned as a recruit from Gettysburg, PA.
We look forward to having him with us at our upcoming campaigns.
*** Scott Harper (Quintus Velius Casca) sharper@... of Kensington, MD, has joined our NovaRoma Gens Velia.
*** Robert Gardner (Augustus Gardius Philadelphus) cripplers08@... is looking to sign-on. He is from Philadelphia, just down the "via" from the Legion Castra in Newtown Square.
Join me in welcoming these "Advenae" to our ranks.

ROMAN DAYS NORTHEAST May 15, 2004 - Woodstock Fairgrounds, Equestrian Center - Woodstock, CT 10 am to 4 pm Contact: lawrensnest@...
This Event Sponsored by La Wren's Nest, Legio VIIII Triumphalis and Legio III Cyrenaica, will be held at an equestrian park that will have ample room for our military maneuvers and encampment. They expect to have some barbarians there for us to use as fodder for our gladius and pila practice. Games and other activities for young and old will be going on throughout the day. A Roman Market and Merchant's Row will be set-up. Bring the kids for a fun day of making mosaics, coloring and storytelling (parents must supervise their own children). Bean the Barbarian or bean the Centurion for the kids. If you are a legionary or a citizen of Rome you should be a part of this year's "Roman Day Northeast"! Contact La Wren's Nest at the above e-mail or webpage http://www.lawrensbasement.com/RomanDaysNE.html for more information, directions, hotels, etc.

NASHVILLE FILMING AND ENCAMPMENT POSTPONED
The filming of the movie trailer and Roman Encampment in Nashville has been pushed forward to the weekend of October 16th and 17th in 2004. Check out the new website for the event at www.romanreenactment.com. The Event was pushed back because:
1: It could rain in March or there could be snow on the ground, which would kill the filming.
2: Due to the success in recruiting about 120 existing reenactors, Champion One Productions wants to script additional scenes to be filmed, such as a war scene between Roman Legionaries and Praetorian guards.
3: Also, many reenactors wanted to have more time to better equip themselves or join their local legion.
Gary Barbosa, Executive Producer at Champion One apologizes if this will inconvience any of you, but most people they have been in contact with are welcoming the chance to get more prepared and better equipped. Regarding equipment, for those of you who have ordered using the Champion One discount and have not received your orders should contact Gary Barbuda at gbarbosa@... so that he can inquire on your behalf. If anyone has been dissatisfied with supplier let Gary know as well.
Additionally, they have used the pictures of some of the "Registered Romans" in our new website. Should anyone object to the pictures on the website let Gary know so that he can remove them.
PS: Gary requests that if you need to call him at 727-787-2158 please call between 5 PM and 10 PM eastern standard time, otherwise please keep your correspondences to E mail.

MEMBER'S PAGE PROPOSED
Want your picture on the website with a short "bio"? To recognize our active members, the Commander will be pleased to post your pictures, in your Roman outfit, helmet on and helmet off?, and a short bio you provide. The bio could cover why you do Roman military or civilian reenactment? How you came to do Roman reenactment? Origin of your Roman Name? Campaigns you have served in? Other reenactment organization and activities?
If you are interested, provide the Commander with clear, not too dark or cluttered photos and your bio and you too can be featured on one of the most recognized Roman reenactment websites.

UPCOMING CAMPAIGNS
*** April 17-18 "Marching Through Time", Marietta Mansion, Rts 193. N of Rt 450, Glendale, MD


*** April? May? Spring "Universal Soldier" encampment, Fort Washington, MD - S/E of Wash-DC

*** June 12-13 "Roman Days", Marietta Mansion, Glendale, MD


*** June 19-20 "Muster on the Maumee" Time Line Event, Fort Meigs, Perrysburg, OH
*** August 7 - 8 Multi-Period Time Line Event, Fort Malden, Amherstburg Ontario, opposite Detroit.

*** August 11-12-13-14 Pennsic War XXXIII, The Great Battle between the Kingdoms of the East and the Middle; Rts I-79 & US-422, New Castle, PA. Legion XXIV will be displaying the presence of Ancient Rome.

*** Sept 18-19 -- Roman Market Days, Wells Harbor Park, ME

*** October 15-16-17 Movie Trailer Shoot and Encampment at Parthenon in Nashville, TN with multiple Legion Units
and 100+ Roman Reenactors gbarbosa@...

Be sure to check the website from time to time. It is updated at least once a month and generally more than once.
www.legionxxiv.org

Thanking you for your continued support of Legion XXIV, I remain;

Vires et Honos

Gallio / George




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20710 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: Same Sex Unions - counter point
Salve Drusilla Metella Germanica who said in part

DMG "I'm afraid I don't see how allowing a loving couple the same rights as other couples, regardless of gender, endangers anything or would destroy objective standards.

TGP: If you want to give the doctor orders when you partner or other family member is sick, then get a Power of Attorney. That's how it is done for non-married people. If you want to leave everything to your significant other or you best friend, write a will. There are legal means to get what you need without destroying thousands of years of human traditions.

And Rome was very traditional.

DMG If marriage is merely an institution for procreation does that mean sterile couples shouldn't marry? Or older couples who have no intention of having children?"

TGP First of all I said the safe upbringing of children and procreation of the human race.

This is a red herring. It is tragic that some people are incapable of having children, but it not a reason to end traditional marriage. And just because it is traditional not not make it BAD.


DMG: I would point out that the human race has more than enough procreation.

TGP Oh really? The black plague cost Europe over 25% of it population. Epidemics have always been with us and looks like they always will be. A similar depopulation, again of about 25% , effected the western Roman empire and played a significant role in the "fall" of the western empire. It takes time and population to recover from epidemics and the corresponding economic and societal disasters. The Spanish flu kill more people, worldwide, in 1918 than died in the four years of WWI. So I would not be to sure that we have enough people.

DMG "Most arguments against same-gender marriage or civil unions are based on religious convictions of which don't apply here, I believe."

Why?

The Romans would NEVER have allowed this and we are a Roman State are we not?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20711 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-09
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete omnes,

This discussion has gone on long enough to prompt me to pull out a
copy of Boswell and see what he says on the subject. Without missing
Calvus' main point that times have changed, I offer the following
points that seem to show that gay marriage was known in Rome,
although seemingly not approved.

"From the evidence of Augustan poetry, one could conclude that Roman
men of a certain status had a male slave called a concubinus whose
specific function was to meet their sexual needs before marriage. As
part of the wedding festivities he was dismissed (at least from this
post) and there was risque humor about the situation." (page 55 -
sets the stage for what follows)

I pass over a detailed discussion of the Satyricon because of
its "profound Greek influence." (page 67)

"Plutarch, writing in Greek for a Roman audience of the 2nd century,
makes this point [the variety and flexibility of homosexual
relationships] explicitly: ". . . the lover of beauty will be fairly
and equably disposed to both sexes, instead of supposing that males
and females are as different in the matter of love as in their
clothes. He suggests, further, that the upper age limit for 'lovers'
and the lower limit for 'beloveds' would be precisely the same
regardless of the genders involved." (pp. 71-72)

"Often friends lived in each other's houses--sometimes permanently.
This is not to suggest that all (or even most) ancient friendships
between men were in fact erotic, but rather that the distinction
between a 'friendship' and a 'love relationship,' so obvious,
intuitive, and important to modern readers, would have seemed odd and
unproductive to most ancient writers." (p. 76 - clearly just the
author's opinion)

"A fourth type of homosexual relationship known in the ancient world
consisted of formal unions--i.e., publicly recognized relationships
entailing some change in status for one or both parties. Cicero,
although notoriously straitlaced, persuaded Cato the Elder to honor
the debt his son had incurred on behalf of Antonius, to whom the
younger Cato was, in Cicero's words, 'united in a stable and
permanent marriage, just as if he had given him a matron's stola." It
is most unlikely that Cicero, in making this comparison, actually
regarded the relationship as a 'marriage,' either morally or legally.
His remark is bitterly sarcastic.. What is open to speculationis
whether he felt that there was some de facto comparability between
this sort of same-sex relationship and established heterosexual
unions." (p. 80)

"Same-sex relionships did sometimes involve utilization of the
customs and forms of heterosexual marriage. The poet Martial
describes, at the beginning of the second century, how

The bearded Callistratus married the rugged Afer
Under the same law by which a woman takes a husband,
Torches were carried before him, a bridal veil covered his face,
Nor was the hymn to you, O god of marriage, omitted.
A dowry was even agree upon. Does this not, Rome, seem
Enough? Do you expect him to also bear children?
(p. 80)

In another email, I already mentioned the marriage of Nero to Sporus,
and again to Pythagoras (or Doryphorus). (p. 80-81)

"By Juvenal's time, a little in the century, such ceremonies had
become, at least in his dispproving view, absolutely commonplace: ''I
have a ceremony to attend tomorrow morning in the Quirinal
valley.' 'What sort of ceremony?' 'Nothing special" a friend is
marrying another man and a small group is attending.'" (p. 81)

"'Gracchus has given a cornet player (or perhaps he performed on a
straight instrument?) a dowry of four hundred sesterces, signed the
marriage tablets, said the blessing, held a great banquest, and the
new 'bride' reclines in his husband's lap. A man who once bore the
waving shields [of Mars] . . . now dons brocade and a long train and
a bridal veil. . . . A man born to nobility and wealth is given in
marriage to another man!' Although Juvenal adduces this as an example
of the decline of Roman mores (the subject of all his poetry), part
of what dismayed him was obviously its casual and accepting reception
by his contemporaries." (pp. 81-82)

"Before the empire, it would probably not have occurred to same-sex
couples to take part in wedding ceremonies of this sort, because
heterosexual marriage was almost entirely a dynastic and property
arrangement having to do with descendants and inheritance, with
virtually no relation to the sort of emotional ties that inspired
same-sex unions. It was only the increasing emphasis on love as
cause, effect, or concomitant of matrimony that would have created in
the minds of citizens of the empire of the first and second centuries
some relation between heterosexual marriages and same-sex unions. (p.
83 - again, a conclusion of the author)

Then, turning to a discussion of changing mores, "'When a man marries
[a man] as if he were a woman, what can he be seeking, where gender
has lost its place? where the sin is something that it is unseemly
[even] to know? where Venus is transformed into a different form?
where love is sought, but does not appear? We order the laws to
arise, justice to be armed with an avenging sword, so that those
shameless persons guilty of this now or in the future should be
subjected to exquisite punishment.'" (pp. 85-86, quoting the
Theodosian Code 9.7.3, a hundred years later, in 342)

I could provide more quotes in this vein, but I'm pushing the line of
fair use, and further details are available to anyone who is
interested enough to read the whole.

I provide these quotes only to show that same-sex marriage was not
unknown in Rome of the 1st and 2nd centuries, and cannot properly be
labelled "non-historic."

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "quintuscassiuscalvus"
<richmal@c...> wrote:

> As to marriage between two people of the same gender at any time in
> Roman history? I can say with 100% certainty that same-gender
> marriage was not recognized as a marriage in either civil terms or
> religious terms by either Roman society or the compartively more
> liberal Hellenic society. But we don't live in 200 BCE, we live in
> 2003 CE and society has evolved considerably since then.
Considering
> how much time has passed for society to evolve to the point where
> same-gender marriage is even seriously considered a possibility says
> we can't really look to history on this one since it is a very
recent
> societal development.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20712 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Salve Quintus Lanius
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> [...snipped...]
>... In future though, when
> our priests have licences from the maronational states to marry,
> will they be willing to marry same sex couples in Nova Roma?

There is a very common misconception here. In the vast majority of US
States there is no such thing as a "license" to perform wedding
cerimonies. Here in California _anyone_ can perform the cerimony,
priest, minister, nun, shaman, the FEDEx guy, some passer-by. Here,
as in most states, it is the marriage license taken out by the couple
that constitutes a marriage once it is witnessed by (usually) two
witnesses. As I recall there is a space for the signature of the
person performing the cerimony, but as I recall, it is optional.

Lots of people logon to the Universal Life Church to get instant
ordination so they can officiate at some friend's wedding, but that
is completly unnecessary, at least in California, and I believe in
most other states. At least for California I am 100% certain of this
as I used to be in another religion and wanted to check on the laws
and regulations about performing weddings and I was suprised to find
this out.

It makes sense, when you think about it. The separation of church and
state provisions of the First Ammendment to the US Constitution are
so strict, how could _any_ state lay claim to regulate in any way who
could and who could not perform religious weddings? A _VERY_ slippery
slope indeed!

[...snipped...]
>I have no idea on how the Religio throughout the ages viewed
>this situation of same sex marriage [...snipped...]

According to Adkins and Adkins in "Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome",
Oxford, 1994. - "A full Roman marriage could occur only if both
parties were Roman citizens or had been granted "conubium"... Until
445 BCE particians could not marry plebeians and a free person could
not marry a freed[person] until legislation under Augustus made it
permissible... Roman marriage was a private act resting on the
initial concent of the partners... There was no prescribed formula of
words or written contract (except for dowries). There were marriage
ceremonies, but these carried no legal status although they did
indicate that the relationship was a marriage. The law was primarily
interested in the legitimacy of children and so needed to know if
there was a valid marriage."

There were also both formal and informal weddings. Formal weddings
consisted of a big cerimony, sacrifice, a feast (reception) and lots
of tradition. An informal wedding could be as very informal as simply
living together and acting as a married coulple, what today would be
a "common law" marriage.

I am enough of a conservative to believe that "the government that
governs best, governs least". Marriage is indeed a private act, not
a political one (yes, in Roma Antiqua it certainly could be such for
the Senatorial class) and certainly not one that a state should
restrict. In this macronation (The USA), I can remember when it was
illegal in most states for people of two differnet races to marry! If
_any_ cannot believe that, just look up the facts on miscegenation.

Further there is the constitution of Nova Roma. Article II.A.3
states, "Citizenship is open to anyone regardless of ethnic heritage,
gender, religious affiliation, or sexual orientation." Thus _any_
other rights granted to _any_ Citizens _MUST_ be granted to all,
otherwise there would be two classes of Citizens; something for which
our constitution does not provide.

In the macronational world the main things behind the move for
Lesbian and gay marriage rights (besides the fact that they are
_rights_ for everybody else) are mainly economic. The right of
survivorship, the right to make medical and long-term care decisions
for an incapacitated mate, and the right to file joint income tax
returns are prime examples.

Since Nova Roma has never addressed the first couple of these issues
in Her leges and really never needs to until there is actual
soverngity on actual land with actual residents, the are for now,
moot. The other issue, that of income tax, will hopefully never get
to be an issue no matter how big, how soverign nor how great a native
population Nova Roma has! (how's that for conservative bona fides?!).

Currently in California, there is "Domestic Partnership" which
basically gives all the rights of marriage except for the joint
income tax part, because the federal government does not allow it.
My partner and I were amongst the first to register for it when it
passed the legislature several years ago. We had done our own
Commitment cerimony many years before, this just made it easier for
us to do some legal things.

Optime Vale
Livia Cornelia Hibernia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20713 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Salvete Galerius Cicero et Omnes

Actually the Roman attitude toward male homosexuality was much more
open than it is in the USA today. Notice that the situations to which
you refer all involve Roman men of the rulling classes in
_subordinate_ positions in the relationships. They were taking on the
more passive, more female role in the relationship. _THAT_ is why
they were being ridiculed in the political arena. Basically the Roman
view of male homosexuality was much like the Greek, but with an added
layer of Roman pride. The problem wasn't so much sexual prefference
as it was social status. It was much more acceptable for a Roman man
to have sex with a slave boy, or other _younger_ man of _lower_
social status AND to be the dominant person in the relationship (to
use modern vernacular, to be the "top", not the "bottom").

Iulius Caesar embarrassed himself by being the passive member a
relationship with a _foreigner_ of all things! Foreigners being
automatically of lower social status, that just compounded the
problem.

Cicero most likely did have a rather brief gay affair in his youth,
as did the son of Verres.

Mark Antony was frequently rummored to be gay, but usually with
younger, lower or at least equal status men and he apparently was the
dominant member. His marriage and his famous affair with Cleopatra
were either purely political or he was possibly bisexual.

The key point here is that all of the references you site, while
true, occurred in the course of political campaigns, debates and
trials. Notice that, at no time did anyone bring charges against
either Caesar nor Cicero, both of whom made themselves ample targets
for such. There simply was no law against it and thus no basis for a
prosecution. The political attacks were not made to say "this man is
immoral", but rather to say "this man acts like a woman", thus not
being much of a man in the eyes of the other men in Roma Antiqua.

Since women were seldom written about and then usually only in terms
of their relationships to powerful men, we don't know how common
Lesbian relationships were in Roma Antiqua. We can, however,
speculate, that they were not unknown, since the poetry of Sappho was
well known and quite popular.

Further, just because the social norms in Roma Antiqua accepted or
rejected something is not the sole criteria that we would want to use
in Nova Roma. Otherwise, we would consider having slaves and making
war on just about everybody; two things that we have already soundly
rejected.

Optime Vale
Livia Cornelia Hibernia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Brandon W."
<publius_galerius_cicero@y...> wrote:
> P. Galerius Cicero S.P.D.
>
> Salve citizens,
>
> Hope that all are well. As I scanned over the main list posts
> tongiht this interesting subject caught my eye and quite frankly I
> am taken back by it. It seems to me, though I am no great
classical
> scholar, but from what I have read in classical literature that
this
> practice was looked upon with shame. For my reference I cite
> Suetonius where I. Caesar was accused of having homosexual
relations
> with a king whom I cannot palce his name and went so far as to say
> that Caesar had played his queen. Cicero himself was accused of
> such by Sallust in his Invictive Against Cicero, Cicero accused
> Verres' son of such in In Verresand etc. Even from these three
> sitations one should find enough proof that in classical Rome such
> was not an acceptable practice so therefore how can it be
> acknowledged in NR? This is just from my classical point of view
> not to mention from my religious point of view which I will not
> bring into my arguement due to the fact that others here are of the
> religio roma persuasion. I can assure you of this I for one cannot
> and will not support it nor will I continue my citizenship here if
> it is to be acknowledged. Pax vobiscum.
>
> Valete,
> P. Galerius Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20714 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

Salve consul,

You have already replied to Senator Sulla but I just want to reply on
two points...

> No. Let me please explain it with an example.
>
> Imagine that you were the head of one of our current gentes :-).
> On D day, you will become the paterfamilias of one familia that
>would have "Cornelius" as its nomen and no cognomen at all. So the
>only
> naming requisite to belong to your familia would be to have the
> nomen "Cornelius". All the members of the gens Cornelia who decide
>to join your familia would not have to change their name at all.
>They
> would just have to e-mail the censores stating: "I want to be a
> member of the familia Cornelia". That would be it.

Ok, so if one wished to remain a member of my familia who is
currently a member, they wouldn't have to get rid of their current
cognomen? That is what it sounded very much like you were saying.

> I thought that you didn't like the reform :-).
> Each gens should have one nomen, and each familia should have
either
> one nomen or one nomen and one cognomen.
>
> > As for another part of this, you state that familias will be
broken
> > up into patrician and Plebian families as accurately as
> > possible...
>
> Where did I say that? If I did, I didn't mean *that*.
> What I said was that each familia would be kept in the Ordo it
> originally was ("originally" meaning right before D day, not many
> years ago). No one would see his or her status changed to that
> respect.

Now please try to understand the confusion you caused in this one
instance. You said:

"II. Each familia would belong to the Ordo to which the ancient gens
belonged. Ordo would then be linked to the familia, and not to the
gens.

Exempli Gratia: the familia Aelia would be a patrician familia, while
the familia Aelia Baetica would be a plebeian familia."

Now my friend, what the first part of that says is that each
family "would belong to the Ordo to which the ancient gens
belonged." It sounds like you are saying patrician status would be
determined by what status the ancient gens held, or what status a
specific family in that gens held.

I was confused when I read that. The first thing I thought was that
you were going to link patrician and plebeian status to whatever
status a name might have held in ancient Rome. That is most
definitely NOT what you are proposing, correct?

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20715 From: Gaius Sempronius Octavianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: On the topic of same-sex marriage- from the horse's mouth.
Salve-

Well, I wasn't going to weigh in on this issue, but I guess that
maybe the time has come to stop lurking on the subject and start
talking.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus wrote, in part:

( #1 ) "I thought we were trying to recreate, even in a small way
the "best" of what the Romans had to offer not the worst of "modern"
societies."

( #2 ) "No human society in history has ever viewed marriage as
anything less that as an institution for the safe upbringing of
children and the procreation of the human race."

( #3 )"By equaling anything other than a union of one man and one
woman as a marriage we effectually destroy any objective standards
in our world."


First of all, I would be interested in knowing how same-sex unions
are, in any way, the "worst" of a modern society (See # 1). Perhaps
you do not have a television, sir- but if you do, and you turn it
on, you will see that MUCH bigger problems concern our world than
the issue of same-sex unions. ( i.e. global warming, world hunger,
poverty in 3rd world countries, genocide, rampant disease...)

And, since the possibility exists that you might not own a
television, I guess I can see where you might not be familiar with
the fact that some same-sex couples do, indeed, raise families. (See
# 2) As a happily married, gay man, in the process of adopting a
child, I would be more than happy to discuss this reality with you.
I agree that marriage does indeed help to raise a child. And as
raising children is a huge task, I think perhaps parents; no matter
how the are classified, can use all the help and support that they
can get- being told that they are not a "real" family doesn't fall
under that category.

As for the destruction of standards, (See #3) I think that everyone
has different standards, so although YOUR standards are perhaps
being compromised, I think it is maybe a stretch to say that those
of the whole world are being destroyed.

I would also think, that since Nova Roma is, as a nation, fighting
so hard for something that very few people take seriously (
sovereignty )- that if anyone, the citizens of New Rome would
understand what it means to stand up for what you believe in. Just
like the rest of you, I want NR to become a sovereign nation- free
to govern itself, in a land that we can all live in. And no matter
what outsiders might think of it, it is something we can all be
fiercely proud of.

Just like NR trying to gain sovereignty, my husband and I believe
that our marriage, like Nova Roma, is real and is to be taken
seriously for what it is.

So, no matter what your take on the "moral" issue, maybe you can all
see this subject in a new light. As something you might not
understand, but shouldn't discount. Thank you all for your time.

Vale-

Gaius Sempronius Octavianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20716 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia & Title Inflation
Salvete,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:
>
>
> I don't think any propraetor has hundreds of *citizens,* though
>there may be a few that come close to 75 or 100. Some propraetors
>have fewer than ten citizens.

A slight correction to my email of last night. One province,
Mediaatlantica, does have over 100 citizens. 147 to be exact, not
including socii of course. I did not mean to slight that province, my
apologies.

Valete,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20717 From: Donald L Meaker Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
I agree, the phony names and fake gens structure is a weakness for Nova
Roma.

It is insulting to old folks like me to have a young whippersnapper with
pretentions
pretend to be pater familias of a gens with older heads in it. When I
noted the
odd and fantastic nature of the relationship, I was accused of attempting
to usurp the gens.
Doubly insulted, I caused a minor tempest when I asked to leave the Gens.

I have real children, and I gave them real names. It is silly to require
them to have a different name for NR. The phony names are the mark of a
RPG
not of a serious organization.

Rather that attempt to be a "macronation" or stay as a "micronation"
which concept
is fictional in law, and imaginary in authority, NR could progress to a
corporation,
with religious purposes. This would enable us to have the trans-national
allegience
that is key to our varied membership.

Just a thought. Others may disagree, and I expect and respect different
views.
The differences in proposed direction should be aired, we should reach a
concensus, and to those who can not pinch their nose, and move with us,
we will bid a fond farewell.

Gaius Equitius
Priest of Vulcan


On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 23:31:11 -0000 "P. Fabia Vera" <rory12001@...>
writes:
>---
>>
>> Oh, we already have plenty of those. Never fear. What we're
>trying to
>> do though is to make it easier for those familia that want to be
>> somewhat more historically accurate to be such.
>>
> Salvete Marinus Quiritesque;
> thanks for the directions;) So here I am in the Contio.
>
> I don't know enough Roman law and history yet to contribute
>profitably, but just thinking of families and gens & brainstorming....
>
>1. will families belong to one gens: will it be the female's or
>male's once the couple say are married. What gens will children
>belong to?
> 2. with unmarried families; will they be treated as 1.?
> 3. Once in a gens are you there forever? Is the alternative
>adoption? What if one spouse gets adopted but the other loves their
>original gens, what happens to the children's gens membership? who
>does it travel with.
> 4. This to me is an interesting issue; when a new person joins NR,
>whoosh you choose a gens, really knowing nothing about the
>pater/materfamilias from Adam, or the reasons to choose being a pleb
>over a patrician. Would it be better to give new cives the gens Nemo
>for 1 year so they can learn and then make an informed choice?
>
> valete Fabia Vera
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20718 From: Donald L Meaker Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
I would suggest that there could be several vendors of items, and their
virtue could be
determined by each buyer in a competitive market. If NR wanted to support
development
of a product, they could grant exclusive franchise for a fixed period of
time, but after duration
of the exclusive franchise, other competitors could enter the developed
market, and compete
with the product, offering their own designs. This would provide options.

Coins, flags, swords, books, tents, religious objects could all be made
available this way.

Any coin consisting of x amount of copper could be a sestercius, and
could be elgible to have
the SPQR and Nova Roma marks, and receive a "seignerage" or cut of the
profits. That could be a
franchise fee up front, or a "per hundred" fee as the items were sold.

The same thing could lead to a silver and gold coinage.

At some time rather than trusting the merchants word, we would have to
assay random samples.

Gaius Equitius
Priest of Vulcan





On Fri, 6 Feb 2004 11:20:05 -0500 Caius Minucius Scaevola
<ben@...> writes:
>On Fri, Feb 06, 2004 at 10:36:14AM -0500, Servius Equitius Mercurius
>Troianus wrote:
>> Salvete omnes ~
>>
>> While I can certainly appreciate the frustration of "official"
>> merchandise being unavailable, likewise the proprietory rights of
>> the person who came up with the idea, designed it, and found a
>> manufacturer must be taken into consideration.
>
>Well, Gaius Popillius Laenas' answer has presumably resolved the issue
>of ownership for these coins, but in general, the concept of ownership
>is not just something that "must be taken into consideration" but that
>overrides nearly all other considerations. If someone owns the design,
>it is theirs to do with as they will. NR's official recognition grants
>NR no part of that ownership, although it can be withdrawn if
>conditions
>become unsuitable, etc. People are always welcome not to buy a
>specific
>product if they're not satisfied with it - and note that by "product"
>I
>do not mean simply the item but their entire experience with the
>vendor.
>
>> Perhaps a fair compromise would be to pass an "official
>merchandise"
>> lex: If an item has been unavailable for a set time - let's say
>six
>> months - then the idea becomes "open" for any to use and create
>> merchandise for sale.
>
>So... you're saying that the ownership of that idea should be taken
>from
>its owner based on some arbitrary time scale? I urge you to reconsider
>what you're saying.
>
>> This would give plenty of time for a vendor
>> who has been "backordered" by a manufacturer to find another
>> manufacturer and thereby maintain the proprietory rights to their
>> idea, while simultaneously assuring that "Official NR" merchandise
>> (whether flags, coins, etc.) are not unavailable for too long - if
>> not the original designer then some other vendor can have the item
>> available within the year.
>
>NR is always welcome to withdraw its recognition and find another
>vendor. I hesitate to use a word like "theft", but that's how the
>taking of property - which includes ideas - without the owner's
>consent
>is defined.
>
>
>Vale,
>Caius Minucius Scaevola
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Faber est suae quisque fortunae.
>Every man is the artisan of his own fortune.
> -- Appius Claudius Caecus
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20719 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Personal request from Placidia Prisca
Salve Placidia Prisca,

I don't even have the words to say how sorry I am to hear about your illness. All I can say is a
very empty sounding 'hang in there!!'

May the Gods give you strength during this difficult time. I'll surely remember you in my prayers
and will pray that you have a successful surgery and a speedy recovery.

Be sure to ask one of your family members to email us and let us know how you are doing.

Vale,
Diana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20720 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider: Endowment fund
Salve,

However, much of them need a quite high initial sum. The idea is
good, but on long term.

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus, Tribune



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Tiberi Galeri,
>
> I had mentioned:
> > "8. Nova Roma Endowment. We've recently seen efforts by several
> > generous citizens who want to donate significant amounts of money
to
> > Nova Roma for long term investment....."
>
> And you replied:
> > Yes we need a investment fund so that any money citizens want to
invest
> > in our future but we also need safeguards to protect the funds.
How would
> > you propose we do that?
>
> By choosing a good financial manager to manage our Endowment fund.
>
> Up until the point where funds are transfered from Nova Roma to this
> financial manager, they will be under the scrutiny of our Quaestors,
> who are sworn to act in our fiduciary interest. The Endowment fund
will
> have to be created by a vote of the Senate, with appropriate
separation
> from the general funds of the treasury. Once it exists, the
Quaestors
> will transfer funds from it to the fund manager on a schedule to be
> defined by the Senate. We shall have to enter into a contract with
> a fund manager to do this. These contracts are fairly standard, and
> many independent churches, just to give one example, have them.
>
> --
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20721 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: NR funds - A lesson of Xenophon and Cyrus
FROM XENOPHON
Cyropaedia 8,13-22


http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.2.1



And, among other proofs, Cyrus is said to have8 given Croesus one splendid practical demonstration of the correctness of this theory, when the latter warned him that by giving so much away he would make himself poor, whereas he was in a position to lay up in his house more treasures of gold than any other man.
“And how much gold, pray,” Cyrus is said to have asked, “do you think I should have by this time, if I had been amassing it, as you propose, ever since I have been in power?”


[16] Croesus named some large sum.
“Well, then, Croesus,” said Cyrus in reply, “send along with Hystaspas here a man in whom you have most confidence. And you, Hystaspas,” said he to him, “go the round of my friends and tell them that I need money for a certain enterprise; for, in truth, I do need more. And bid them write down the amount they could each let me have, and affix their seals to each subscription, and give it to Croesus's messenger to deliver here.”


[17] And when he had written down what he had said, he sealed the letter and gave it to Hystaspas to carry to his friends. And he included in it also a request that they all receive Hystaspas as his friend.
And when he had made the round and Croesus's messenger had brought in the subscriptions, Hystaspas said: “King Cyrus, you should treat me also henceforth as a rich man; for, thanks to your letter, I have come back with a great number of presents.”


[18] “Even in this man, Croesus,” said Cyrus, “we have one treasure-house already. But as for the rest of my friends, look over the list, and add up the amounts, and see how much money is ready for me, if I need any for my use.”
Then Croesus is said to have added it up and to have found that there was many times as much subscribed as he had told Cyrus he should have in his treasury by this time, if he had been amassing it.

[19] And when this became apparent, Cyrus is said to have remarked: “Do you observe, Croesus,9 that I, too, have my treasures? But you are proposing to me to get them together and hoard them in my palace, to put hired watchmen in charge of everything and to trust to them, and on account of those hoards to be envied and hated. I, on the other hand, believe that if I make my friends rich I shall have treasures in them and at the same time more trusty watchers both of my person and of our common fortunes than any hired guards I could put in charge.

[20] And one more thing I must tell10 you: even I cannot eradicate from myself that passion for wealth which the gods have put into the human soul and by which they have made us all poor alike, but I, too, am as insatiate of wealth as other people are.

[21] However, I think I am different from most people, in that others, when they have acquired more than a sufficiency, bury some of their treasure and allow some to decay, and some they weary themselves with counting, measuring, weighing, airing, and watching; and though they have so much at home, they never eat more than they can hold, for they would burst if they did, and they never wear more than they can carry, for they would be suffocated if they did; they only find their superfluous treasure a burden.

[22] But I follow the leading of the gods and am always grasping after more. But when I have obtained what I see is more than enough for my needs, I use it to satisfy the wants of my friends; and by enriching men and doing them kindnesses I win with my superfluous wealth their friendship and loyalty, and from that I reap as my reward security and good fame--possessions that never decay or do injury from overloading the recipient; but the more one has of good fame, the greater and more attractive and lighter to bear it becomes, and often, too, it makes those who bear it lighter of heart.



Vale bene in pacem deorum,

L. Arminius Faustus






---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20722 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Livia Cornelia.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Livia Cornelia Hibernia"
<livia_cornelia_hibernia@c...> wrote:

> I believe that this would cause a great deal of confusion. Take for
> example Gens Cornelia. As currently constituted, we have, for
> example, two citizens Livia and five named Lucius. Each have their
> own chosen cognomens. On this "given day" we will have two named
> Livia Cornelia and five Lucius Cornelius with no distinguishing
> cognomen.

My fault, I guess. I should have said that, while the familia
wouldn't have a cognomen, each one of its members would keep their
current name, with all their current cognomina and agnomina being
used as agnomina. Your name, citizen, wouldn't have to change at all,
if you don't want it to change.

> [...snipped...]
>> II. Each familia would belong to the Ordo to which the ancient gens
>> belonged. Ordo would then be linked to the familia, and not to the
>> gens.
>>
>
> How are we defining "ancient"? Most history books regard anything
> from the dawn of writing to the fall of Rome to be "ancient". That
> is about 4500 to 5000 years. So does this mean anything from the
> traditional founding of the City in 753 BCE to the removal of the
> altar of Victory in 394 CE? Even in the Republic some familia were
> elevated to from the Plebeian to the Patrician Order. What is the
> cut-off?

That was a linguistic problem from my part. I didn't mean "ancient"
like in "Ancient Rome". The equivalent Spanish word ("antigua") can
be used *both* for Ancient Rome and for yesterday evening.
I was trying to say: "Each familia would belong to the same ordo to
which its gens prior to the reform belonged". Nothing to do with
history books there.

Please accept my apologies. It was my mistake.

> [...snipped...]
>> III.- All the familiae with the same nomen would form a gens called
>> with that nomen.
>>
>
> Ok. That seems to make sense. So all of the Cornelius Scipio family
> and all of the Cornelius Tacitus family would all be of gens
> Cornelia. Right?

Exactly.

> [...snipped...]
>> IV.- For a given period of time (two months?), every citizen should
>> be allowed to:
>>
>> (a) form his own familia within his current gens and be its
>> paterfamilias (the familia being included in the paterfamilias'
>> original ordo) or
>> (b) join the familia of his choice (with the permission of the
>> paterfamilias).
>>
>
> It may be implied here, but its not clear to me. If the Citizen
> so wishes, can she change to another gens as well as familia at
> this time? If she changes gens, can she form her own familia
> within that gens and be its materfamilias?

A pretty good question.
Theyway I envision people joining a certain gens *after* the
transition is with the explicit permission of one of the
patresfamilias of that gens. So I would say that my answer would
be "yes, with the permission of one of the patresfamilias of that
gens". But I am certainly open to different proposals here.

>> To perform any of these two actions, a citizen would just need to
>> e-mail the censores clearing stating what they want to do.
>>
>
> This will, of course, be an administrative nightmare for the
> Censors and their staffs. If and when this happens, I do hope that
> people will be patient and understanding.

I am afraid that you are right there :-).
Pompeia Cornelia has suggested issuing private e-mails to each
citizen, explaining the whole process and giving clear, simple
instructions. That makes a lot of sense. I think that we all should
make an effort to help the censores with their work. "Patience"
and "understandment" seem the key words there, yes.

>> In those cases in which a citizen wanted to form a new familia, a
>> cognomen must be selected. The new paterfamilias would have to
>> state that cognomen in their e-mail to the censores (it can be the
>> same name they are currently using). In the case where two
>> citizens wanted to found a new familia with the same nomen and
>> cognomen, the censores would decide in favour of the oldest
>> citizen. The other one would regrettably have to choose a
>> different cognomen.
>
> These cognomens, will also, I hope, be either historical or at
> least not do violence to history.

They should follow the censorial guidelines about cognomina, yes.
Just like when a new citizen chooses a cognomen.

> I see that we have some Citizens with the cognomen "Cicero" who are
> not in gens Tullia. Please correct me if I am wrong, but in all my
> reading and study I have never seen that particular and rather
> unusual cognomen outside of the gens Tullia. The cognomen "Scipio"
> was also, as I can tell, not seen outside of gens Cornelia.

You are right. But then, if we banned cognomina
like "Caesar", "Scipio" and "Cicero" outside their historical gentes,
we would be forcing half Nova Roma to change their cognomen :-).

I think that a cognomen should only be changed in those cases where
both the nomen and the cognomen coincide (wihout the citizens wanting
to form a single familia, that is), and that traditional Roman
cognomina should be allowed also outside their historical gentes. I
am afraid that it is a concession we will have to do to modernity
:-).

> By "not doing violence to history", I would see a cognomen of
> "Americanus" as acceptable, even though no ancient Roman would
> have ever had it. "Smithicus" as a cognomen of even agnomen should
> NOT be acceptable even if the Citizen's macronational name WERE
> "Smith"!

I agree with you.

>> In those cases where a citizen decides to join a familia under a
>> different paterfamilias, his name will have to be changed
>> according to the nomen and cognomen of his new familia (which will
>> be selected by the paterfamilias). Additional agnomina may be
>> chosen.
>>
>
> This makes sense.

Thank you.

>> V. After those two months, those citizens who had not made one of
>> the choices above would be considered "Nemo" and be counted among
>> the socii.
>
>
> Two months is really not all that long these days. Especially for
> Citizens in the military of their macronations, who are frequently
> away for six months to a year without the benefit of regular web
> or email access. Whether we like or dislike the reasons why these
> macronations are sending their troops overseas, we need to honor
> those Citizens who are serving in the best traditions Rome.

The problem is that there are other projects that will be waiting for
the completion of the gens transition -- I think that you will agree
with me that a recruitment campaign should wait until this process
has been completed; otherwise, our censores will begin to seriously
consider suicide ;-).

I am ready to accept exceptional changes after the process had been
completed for those who where away during it. How would that sound?

>> VI. Once the transition period is over, new laws controlling the
>> entry in a familia would take over. New citizens joining Nova Roma
>> from then on would be given three different options:
>>
>> (a) Found a familia of their own within an existing gens. This
>> would require the approval of one of the current patresfamilias of
>> that gens.
>>
>
> Only one? What if a large gens such as Cornelia ends up with
> ten familia? Then only one in ten of the pater/materfamilias
> would be needed to OK the new familia?

I think that that is a good way to solve the problem, yes. It would
also help to reduce the problem of non-responsive patres, I'd expect.

> Would the Censors have any review of the cognomen to ensure that it
> was not unhistorical?

Definitely. And the praenomen as well.

>> (b) Found a familia of their own within a new gens. This would
>> require complying with any special provisions the law may set for
>> founding a new gens.
>>
>
> Again, would the Censors have "censorship" over the names chosen?

Yes. Just like if they were new citizens.

> If not, we would just end up with more unhistorical names.

You are right there.

>> (c) Joining an existing familia. This would require the acceptance
>> of the paterfamilias of that familia as well as complying with any
>> provisions stated in the adoptio law. This would be the only way
>> in which minors would be allowed to join Nova Roma (because a minor
>> would not be allowed to be a paterfamilias).
>>
>
>> VII. From then on, familial relationships would be regulated by a
>> series of laws dealing with:
>>
>> (a) marriage and divorce -- I think that Cordus explanation of
>> Roman traditional practices has given a pretty good perspective of
>> how we could actually do this;
>>
>
> I think that marriage/divorce has little effect on gens reform.
> Traditionally Roman women did not change their family name, in fact
> they only had one name anyway! They just had the feminine version
> of their gens name. We have moved beyond that. Nova Roman women
> have three names AND full social and political rights. There is no
> worry about which male's authority they are under.
>
> I think that we might want to carry on the tradition of not
> changing family names upon marriage as a matter of course as we
> do in most macronational cultures in the West today.

I agree completely with you there. I just would like to see this
written somewhere.

>> (b) patria potestas -- a law should define the rights and duties of
>> the new patresfamilias, as well as the rights and duties of the
>> members of their household;
>>
>> (c) manumissio -- although paterfamilial permission should be asked
>> before a filius founded a new familia, ultimately the censores
>> should have to grant the permission to a sui iuris citizen to form
>> a new familia even against the wish of his current paterfamilias.
>>
>
> Items b) and c) sound reasonable. The result will depend upon what
> the final leges look like.

Exactly. These are things we still have to discuss.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20723 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:

> Sulla: That is why we had the reform that was passed last
> year..which was nearly identicial to the one I presented when I was
> Consul.

Then why should you oppose it?

> I see you are trying to create an infrastructure to have
> gentes breakdown into familias, but I think that if it is coercive
> in that all gentes become familias regardless of their wishes or
> desires then it is wrong.

If *one* gens becomes *one* familia, in how many familiae has that
gens been broken down? *One*, perhaps?

Nobody is going to be forced to do anything. If none of the members
of the gens Cornelia want to found a new familia, there would just be
one familia within the gens Cornelia.

> Sulla: Compromise on rights? Did I hear you correctly? Look, the
> Gens Cornelia operates perfectly fine, and there is no reason that
> we should be forced to (at gunpoint probably) to change how we
> are.

Don't worry, senator; I do not own a gun :-).
What I have been trying to explain is that the changes would be
*minimal*. A partial change of denomination, perhaps. But since you
have already been using "gens" and "family" as synonimous, I fail to
see where the problem is.

> When a member of the Gens Cornelia asks me to form their own
> familia the person and I discuss it and work out a framework within
> the Gens becuase there are matters that concern US, not NR, not
> your gens, not the Gens Fabia. So we are developing our own
> framework where the dignitas of the Gens is upheld and we maintain
> our cohesiveness. I do not want the state to but its nose into my
> business, there is no reason to. If it happens that the state buts
> its nose into the business of my gens (and I say my because I am
> the Paterfamilias) then NR is nothing but a totalitarian sham.
> There is no issue about "compromising" one's rights, becuase you
> are flat out erroding them.

I see. So you simply want to have the last word on whether a member
of your familia can found a new familia of their own. It's all
reduced to your personal power, then.

I am afraid that we will not reach an agreement, then. I do *not*
consider that it is your inalienable right to force an adult citizen
to stay in your familia against his or her will.

> Sulla: Well, Municia is a Plebian Gens or Familia, so does that
> mean that Audens's gens will now be Plebian, since in your first
> post you wanted complete historical accuracy? Same for Gens or
> Familia Octavia.

False. They are both patrician gentes:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=20
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=22

They have the word "Patrician" written on the upper right corner, you
see.

> See your assuming that each "gens" is going to break up into
> several familia. I do not see that happening. So then they should
> still remain a gens, if they do not start to break up into
> familia. Hence we will have "families" of members exceeding 20
> members....I guess my question now is, is this a stunt to prevent
> recruitment into gentes becuase gentes allow for Nomen and
> Cognomen? Like Lucilla Cornelia Cinna is able to join my gens
> because she is a Cornelian...but now becuase of
> this "restructuring" she would not have the benefit of joining the
> Gens Cornelia because she choose the cognomen of Cinna and thus is
> forced to create her own familia regardless if it is her desire or
> not?

No one would *ever* be forced to form a new familia if they don't
want to. *Ever*. Lucilla Cornelia Cinna could be adopted into your
personal familia under the praenomen Lucilla, the nomen Cornelia and
the *agnomen* Cinna, if that is what she wants.

> Sulla: If they do not break up, then they should remain Gentes.
> See, your altering the gens structure to just a familia, so,
> instead of having an accurate "familia" cornelia of say 4 members,
> we will now have a familia Cornelia of about 50 members, how
> accurate is that!

In real life, you could adopt 20,000 children, right? How much would
*I* care? Well; that's how much I care whether your familia has 50
members. It's *your* business, not mine.

> I just think this is an attempt to curtail further recruitment.

It is an attempt to bring our system closer to Roman Tradition.
You can recruit eight million people for your familia Cornelia, and
they can each have twelve agnomina, one after the other. I couldn't
care less, senator.

>> When I speak about a fully historical gens structure, senator, I
>> do not speak about that. The gentes I speak about are the ones we
>> have in Nova Roma. I wouldn't ever have imagined that someone
>> would understand that. It is... surprising, to say the least.
>
> Sulla: So you are not going for total historical accuracy then,
> your motivation is just to curtail the recruitment of new people
> into existing gentes. I see.

Er... is this a joke or something? I can't believe you are being
serious :-).

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20724 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Concerning Gallia
Gaius Modius Athanasius Servio Equitio Mercurio Troiano SPD

I see you have managed to put words were there were none. You do not speak for me. You claim it is my "idea" to rush to appoint a Propraetor "NOW." Well when would you prefer this to be done? Next year?

Now you say you want a Propraetor for Gallia. Yesterday you were against it? Prudence is good, consistency is also good.

Additionally, the Senate doesn't do anything right "NOW." The senate has to be convened, with proper auspices being taken, and voting period commences. There is plenty of time for worthy candidates to be determined. That is what is going on right now. I am not an advocate for wasting time, so the citizens of Gallia have an opportunity to come forth and advocate who they want to lead them. However, this is not a democracy. The citizens of Gallia have no right to vote for their Propraetor, this is the right of the Senate. The citizens can present individuals they feel would be qualified for the position, and it is up to the senate to decide. This is our law.

In closing, your comment below -- which I quoted -- essentially accuses me of being "imprudent." I do not appreciate this accusation, and I will not forget either.

- Gaius Modius Athanasius
Tribunus Plebis, Flamen Pomonalis et Augur

In a message dated 2/9/2004 12:36:03 PM Eastern Standard Time, hermeticagnosis@... writes:

> It is Athanasios' idea of rushing to appoint "NOW" without consulting the people most effected that I feel is lacking in merit. Ask the Citizens of Gallia before rushing to
> appoint - Prudence is the best course.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20725 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
In a message dated 2/10/04 3:09:50 AM Pacific Standard Time,
salixastur@... writes:

> What I have been trying to explain is that the changes would be
> *minimal*. A partial change of denomination, perhaps. But since you
> have already been using "gens" and "family" as synonimous, I fail to
> see where the problem is.
>
>
QFM SD
Salvete
Hmmm.
Well, since a Gens is an extended family, I see no reason for the change.

What you want to eliminate is Potestas, if a gens member wants to start his
own family,
you want to be sure there is no Potestas to prevent them. Potestas was
eliminated by Censor Edictum, in Consulship of Octavius, and Cornelius Sulla.

So, congratulations, you passed a confusing lex, that accomplishes the same
thing as a Censor's decree.

Here is an idea. Lets start this all over again.

Cassia gets Maine, Iunia gets Vermont, Fabia gets Los Angeles, (The size of
Maine) Cornelia gets Pasadena, and so on.
So, we are now families, we see our members everyday, because we are in close
proximity.
From this point since we are seeing each other daily, we build those family
ties that we cannot build in Gens.

Of course we destroy NR in the process, but who cares? Just as long as we
stay historical.
Oh but we are not. Hmmm...
Once again I marvel at the vision of Vedius.

Valete
Fabius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20726 From: Bernard Higham Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: On the topic of same-sex marriage- from the horse's mouth.
Salve,

Brilliant comments! I usually lay low on the group discussions, but I thought that your statements against the reactionary crowd were well written and brave. A marriage is what two people make it to be, regardless of gender/sex.

Thanks,

Servius Romulus Horatius

Gaius Sempronius Octavianus <catchtape@...> wrote:
Salve-

Well, I wasn't going to weigh in on this issue, but I guess that
maybe the time has come to stop lurking on the subject and start
talking.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus wrote, in part:

( #1 ) "I thought we were trying to recreate, even in a small way
the "best" of what the Romans had to offer not the worst of "modern"
societies."

( #2 ) "No human society in history has ever viewed marriage as
anything less that as an institution for the safe upbringing of
children and the procreation of the human race."

( #3 )"By equaling anything other than a union of one man and one
woman as a marriage we effectually destroy any objective standards
in our world."


First of all, I would be interested in knowing how same-sex unions
are, in any way, the "worst" of a modern society (See # 1). Perhaps
you do not have a television, sir- but if you do, and you turn it
on, you will see that MUCH bigger problems concern our world than
the issue of same-sex unions. ( i.e. global warming, world hunger,
poverty in 3rd world countries, genocide, rampant disease...)

And, since the possibility exists that you might not own a
television, I guess I can see where you might not be familiar with
the fact that some same-sex couples do, indeed, raise families. (See
# 2) As a happily married, gay man, in the process of adopting a
child, I would be more than happy to discuss this reality with you.
I agree that marriage does indeed help to raise a child. And as
raising children is a huge task, I think perhaps parents; no matter
how the are classified, can use all the help and support that they
can get- being told that they are not a "real" family doesn't fall
under that category.

As for the destruction of standards, (See #3) I think that everyone
has different standards, so although YOUR standards are perhaps
being compromised, I think it is maybe a stretch to say that those
of the whole world are being destroyed.

I would also think, that since Nova Roma is, as a nation, fighting
so hard for something that very few people take seriously (
sovereignty )- that if anyone, the citizens of New Rome would
understand what it means to stand up for what you believe in. Just
like the rest of you, I want NR to become a sovereign nation- free
to govern itself, in a land that we can all live in. And no matter
what outsiders might think of it, it is something we can all be
fiercely proud of.

Just like NR trying to gain sovereignty, my husband and I believe
that our marriage, like Nova Roma, is real and is to be taken
seriously for what it is.

So, no matter what your take on the "moral" issue, maybe you can all
see this subject in a new light. As something you might not
understand, but shouldn't discount. Thank you all for your time.

Vale-

Gaius Sempronius Octavianus





---------------------------------
Post your free ad now! Yahoo! Canada Personals


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20727 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: R:On the topic of same-sex marriage
Avete,

I am agree with Tiberius Galerius Paulinus when he says that the marriage wasn't a matter of love but was a matter of procreation, the familia, considered as a father, a mother and a lot of sons, WERE a virtue in Rome.
I do not want to offend anyone, but Nero or Elagabalus (!!!) are surely not an example of Roman virtue...and we are tryng to recreate the Republican era.

Moreover I have never heard that among the hundreds of grave inscriptions related to the marriage we found one related to homosexual relations.

IMHO Nova Roma could ignore this and recognize same-sex relations, but this is not historical.

I hope that my opinion won't hurt anyone, but it is simply my personal point of view, and it's not influenced by religion (I am not Catholic).

Valete
Caius Ianus Flaminius



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20728 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Gaius Modius Athanasius Tiberio Galerio Paulino SPD

If Nova Roma can allow Christian magistrates within our Republic, that was created to rebuild the Religio, then why not allow homosexual unions? It has become clear that those Christian magistrates have NOT attemped to turn Nova Roma into Nova Byzantium, then why do you think that legalized homosexual unions would harm Nova Roma.

If we protect the Constitution then we MUST protect the right of same sex marriages, just as much as we protect Christians becoming magistrates. Both are constitutionally mandated - in my opinion. As Tribune I will support both.

I think the Gens system should be left alone. This "familia" idea opens up a complexity that I don't think Nova Roma is ready for. Gens should be allowed to organize themselves as they see fit. Its ironic that during all of this the Pater Familia were never truly consulted.

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Tribunus Plebis & Pater Familias - Gens Modia



In a message dated 2/9/2004 8:53:47 PM Eastern Standard Time, spqr753@... writes:

> Salve Q. Fabius Maximus said in part
>
> "If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a non traditional union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or sexual orientation." - II. A.3
>
> How in the heck do you get "Gay" marriage is ok in NR from the fact the constitution allows people in ...regardless sexual orientation." - II.A.3 ?
>
> One has nothing to do with the other . Let's try a little "strict Construction" of the constitution and not read things
> into it that are not there.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20729 From: Gnaeus Octavius Noricus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salvete omnes!

Livia Cornelia Hibernia wrote about the bureaucratic aspects of gens reform:
| This will, of course, be an administrative nightmare for the
| Censors and their staffs. If and when this happens, I do hope that
| people will be patient and understanding.

To which Consul Gnaeus Salix replied:
| I am afraid that you are right there :-).
| ... I think that we all should
| make an effort to help the censores with their work. "Patience"
| and "understandment" seem the key words there, yes.

May I add a maybe not-too-crazy idea here?
We could let the gentes discuss their future inner structure internally for a
certain time. After the members of a gens have agreed on the number and
name(s) of families the gens will have in the future (and each one has chosen
a family), the now-p/materfamilias (head of gens) would inform the censors
about the results for the entire gens. That way, the censores would have to
deal with only one notification per gens. Furthermore, this would make sure
that the gens members actually put their heads together before bombarding the
censores with individual wishes.
Such notifications could read "Gens A will consist of only one big family,
with Gaius A as paterfamilias" or "Gens B has two families: family B1 with
Lucilla B1 as materfamilias and Marcus B1, Decimus B1 and Diana B1 as family
members, and family B2 with Quintus B2 as paterfamilias and Metella B2, his
wife."
What do you think about this?

--
Optime vale!

Gnaeus Octavius Noricus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20730 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City
Salve Romans

"Neque enim est ulla res,
in qua propius ad deorum numen
virtus accedat humana,
quam civitates aut condere novas
aut conservare iam conditas."



("For there is really no other occupation
in which human virtue approaches
more closely the august function of the gods than that of founding new cities
or preserving those already in existence.")



Cicero, De Re Publica, Book I, VII, paragraph. 12.





The Society of St Johns is building a Catholic city in PA. This information was given to be last year and I feel that it might be a good model for Nova Roma to follow. Please take a few minutes to review this site for it illustrates the need for in-depth planning and massive fundraising.

http://www.ssjohn.com/library/city.html#_Toc458167710

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20731 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: A Question on Size
Salve Romans

How large is the city of Rome? How many acres does the city cover?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20732 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Salvete Quirites, et salve Tiberi Galeri,

> How large is the city of Rome? How many acres does the city cover?

The present day city fits roughly into a rectangle 4.5 miles wide
and 5.6 miles high (with 'height' being North-South). The original Roma
Quadrata was much smaller, being essentially the Palatine hill. See

http://garyb.0catch.com/rome-map/walls-and-hills.html

The Severan walls define the City as it was in ~700 auc, the period we
often discuss here.

The modern city of Rome contains just a bit over 25 square miles of
territory. At 640 acres per square mile, 25 square miles is 16,000
acres. Perhaps one of our citizens who is fortunate enough to live in
the Imperial City can give us the exact numbers.

Valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20733 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City
Salve,

This text provides extensive discussion and it is really very nice.
I´ve visited many religious houses and was fascinated by its
equilibrium and simpleness, indeed on the best tradition of roman
architecture, places worthy to live an entire life, and this roman
Saint Benedictus was really a genius.

However, I fear our own prejudice will not allow we use the text.
Unfortunatly. Concordia Paxque save us all!

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus

PS. If my knowledge of the Roman Church is not flawed, this ´Society´
is a valid order recognized by the Vatican? It seems to me too
´ultraortodox´ or perhaps a extremist branch. Seemed to me odd and
unnecessary the idea of ´catholic city´. The Roman Church always
survived living on interaction with the social environmental, what
explain it sucess, there is no need of ´confined´ spaces for leigos.
Form my experience, difficultly this project will become something
even inside the Church.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> "Neque enim est ulla res,
> in qua propius ad deorum numen
> virtus accedat humana,
> quam civitates aut condere novas
> aut conservare iam conditas."
>
>
>
> ("For there is really no other occupation
> in which human virtue approaches
> more closely the august function of the gods than that of founding
new cities
> or preserving those already in existence.")
>
>
>
> Cicero, De Re Publica, Book I, VII, paragraph. 12.
>
>
>
>
>
> The Society of St Johns is building a Catholic city in PA. This
information was given to be last year and I feel that it might be a
good model for Nova Roma to follow. Please take a few minutes to
review this site for it illustrates the need for in-depth planning
and massive fundraising.
>
> http://www.ssjohn.com/library/city.html#_Toc458167710
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20734 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Salve,

Square miles? And on Square Kilometers (km2)? Much of us knows only
the International System.

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus

PS. BUT we must consider the unique conditions of Rome that made it
grows so much before any consideration. Perhaps the size of a
european provincial capital like Olisipium or Augusta Treverorum
would be more suitable for consideration.

PS 2. On NR declaration, we desire 180 acres of land (inevitable
question). How large is this acre, on km2? Because even on Brazil,
the popular measure of an ´acre´ has three different sizes, depending
of the region. I don´t know exactly how big is the US acre of NR
declaration.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Tiberi Galeri,
>
> > How large is the city of Rome? How many acres does the city
cover?
>
> The present day city fits roughly into a rectangle 4.5 miles wide
> and 5.6 miles high (with 'height' being North-South). The original
Roma
> Quadrata was much smaller, being essentially the Palatine hill. See
>
> http://garyb.0catch.com/rome-map/walls-and-hills.html
>
> The Severan walls define the City as it was in ~700 auc, the period
we
> often discuss here.
>
> The modern city of Rome contains just a bit over 25 square miles of
> territory. At 640 acres per square mile, 25 square miles is 16,000
> acres. Perhaps one of our citizens who is fortunate enough to live
in
> the Imperial City can give us the exact numbers.
>
> Valete,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20735 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Salve Luci Armini,

You asked, in reply to my earlier post:
> Square miles? And on Square Kilometers (km2)?

Roma moderna? 7.25 km by 9 km. 65.25 square kilometers.

> Much of us knows only the International System.

Whereas American scientists like myself have to know both, and do
conversions between SI and English (not that the English use it anymore)
all the time.

> PS 2. On NR declaration, we desire 180 acres of land

Not 180. 108 acres. That is the size of Vatican City.

> (inevitable question). How large is this acre, on km2?

From http://www.wordreference.com/english/definition.asp?en=acre

A unit of area used in certain English-speaking countries, equal to 4840
square yards or 4046.86 square metres. (An acre is also 1/640 part of a
square English mile.) So in km2 that'd be, what, 0.00404686 km2, right?
There being 10^6 square meters in one square kilometer.

Anyhow, the 108 acre site would be just a bit over 0.4 km2.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20736 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Reorganizing Gallia-Rutilius Minervalis for Propraetor
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I find myself in agreement with Palladius that an active governor would be more effective in bringing Gallia back up than appointing our newly elected Quaestor to that position. Furthermore, Diana Octavia will likely be very busy with her duties as quaestor in the next several months. Of course, she is one of those individuals who can burn the candle at both ends and in the middle, too.
I worked with Rutilius Minervalis in the Consular Cohors of CFQ and found him to be very diligent in his correspondence and activity. He is also very adept on the web and I believe he is fluent in English.
I recommend that the Senate and Consuls consider Rutilius Minervalis for the position of propraetor of Gallia. Valete.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20737 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Its not ironic that the pater familia were never consulted, it was never their intention in the first place. They want to minimize that historical concept because they disagree with it, yet of course it was our Consul who said he wanted a Fully historical structure. Just judge for yourself.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: AthanasiosofSpfd@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 5:15 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma][Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages


Gaius Modius Athanasius Tiberio Galerio Paulino SPD

If Nova Roma can allow Christian magistrates within our Republic, that was created to rebuild the Religio, then why not allow homosexual unions? It has become clear that those Christian magistrates have NOT attemped to turn Nova Roma into Nova Byzantium, then why do you think that legalized homosexual unions would harm Nova Roma.

If we protect the Constitution then we MUST protect the right of same sex marriages, just as much as we protect Christians becoming magistrates. Both are constitutionally mandated - in my opinion. As Tribune I will support both.

I think the Gens system should be left alone. This "familia" idea opens up a complexity that I don't think Nova Roma is ready for. Gens should be allowed to organize themselves as they see fit. Its ironic that during all of this the Pater Familia were never truly consulted.

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Tribunus Plebis & Pater Familias - Gens Modia



In a message dated 2/9/2004 8:53:47 PM Eastern Standard Time, spqr753@... writes:

> Salve Q. Fabius Maximus said in part
>
> "If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a non traditional union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or sexual orientation." - II. A.3
>
> How in the heck do you get "Gay" marriage is ok in NR from the fact the constitution allows people in ...regardless sexual orientation." - II.A.3 ?
>
> One has nothing to do with the other . Let's try a little "strict Construction" of the constitution and not read things
> into it that are not there.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20738 From: Dennis Temmerman Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: About Gallia, from one of its citizens
Salvete

As some of you may know, I do not read the main list
as often as before, due to my primary interest now
being university and my term paper. However, I was
notified of this discussion and asked to respond. I
will do so happily, combinng some of the earlier
messages on this topic.

First of all I want to thank Scipio publicly for his
outstanding work as Propraetor Galliae, and I will
pray for his speedy recovery.

Diana Moravia has been put forward as a candidate for
the governorship. While not judging her obvious
qualities in such matters, I would however like to
point to this stupid remark, which immediately put a
giant cynical smile opn my face (message on 8 Feb):

"And due to this Province being dead, we've lost
nearly all of our citizens into the black hole of
socii. Even our provincial Sriba Apollonius Cicatrix
even uses his NR address to promote his group the SVR
(and publicly laughed about it on the SVR forum)."

Hehe... I'll just ignore this ridiculous ad hominem
attack. Pompeia Cornelia has responded very well to
this message (in a message dated 9 Feb), and I thank
her for this. I couldn't have put it better!

There was however a very good proposal by Servius
Equitius Mercurius Troianus (on 8 Feb), which I would
like to support:

"As the province of Gallia is reported to have very
few responding Citizens, it is my opinion that it does
not warrant a Propraetor to be appointed over it.
Since Quaestors historically were occassionally tapped
for special duties, and we have a Quaestor who has
expressed concern for the plight of this Province, I
repectfully recommend that Quaestor Diana be granted
a special appointment for recruiting within the
Province of Gallia, to see if enough new Citizens can
be gained there to warrant a Governor."

I also think it is best that some other magistrate, be
it a praetor or quaestor, tries to get Gallia active
again. And when there are enough active citizens, a
new propraetor can be appointed to continue the task.
Putting aside any difficulties between Diana and
myself, I am also convinced she is the best qualified
person to get Gallia back on the rails.

Valete bene

=====
Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix
----------
Paterfamilias Gentis Apolloniae
Scriba Propraetoris Galliae
**HORVM OMNIVM FORTISSIME SVNT BELGAE**





___________________________________________________________
BT Yahoo! Broadband - Free modem offer, sign up online today and save £80 http://btyahoo.yahoo.co.uk
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20739 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: A Response to S. Equitius Mercurius Troianus
F. Galerius Aurelianus to S. Equitius Mercurius Troianus et al.

I believe that the citizens of Gallia deserve to have their choice of whether they wish to have a Propraetor administer their Province or another form of magistracy. We citizens in the American Provinces do not have, in my humble opinion, the right to decide what that choice should be. There are a number of reasons for the loss of active citizen participation in Gallia at the present time including the extended health problems of the former propraetor and mundane events that we may not be aware of here on this side of Mare Atlantica.
Perhaps it would be best to let the Consuls, Senate, and the remaining active citizens of Gallia decide their political future. As for the rest of us in other provinces, we should turn our attention to how we are being governed by our own propraetors and how we can produce growth in our province. Valete.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20740 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Salvete omnes

Appart from considering those who wants to find a conpiracy on every
proposal as too worried citizens, I would like to say something this
regulation should help on.

Some pater or materfamilias do not answer to the messages the new
citizens (Or not so new) send, so there is a big lack of
communication between the pater or materfamilias and the members of
their gens, if not there is a pater or materfamilias who is a CC. If
I would like to stablish *my* own family, including my girlfriend or
my brother, I would have such a number of not historical and
incoherent problems that I would leave it aside, loosing interest in
such rigid system that doesn't work properly. This is the real
barrier to recruitment, and if we don't change it, we'll see (That's
my own interpretation) more Capite Censi every year and less Assidui.

I know there are people whose brother is in one gens while the other
pertain to another one. I know there are some people that would like
not the current system because they felt it constrain too much the
citizenship. And I know there is a debate in process to change it,
and a good number of citizens who see it as a constructive one, and
a few number who prefer to play the "U-boot" game with nothing but
empty fears. I said it before, please BUILD, not just DESTROY.

On the other hand, about same sex marriages, I find no problem
indeed. Why not? Do we have to let our prejudices guide our reason?
Fabius Maximus pointed out a possible support on our Constitutio.
And love is not a question we can halt... ,-D

vale bene in pace deorum
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Its not ironic that the pater familia were never consulted, it was
never their intention in the first place. They want to minimize
that historical concept because they disagree with it, yet of course
it was our Consul who said he wanted a Fully historical structure.
Just judge for yourself.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: AthanasiosofSpfd@a...
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 5:15 AM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma][Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
>
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Tiberio Galerio Paulino SPD
>
> If Nova Roma can allow Christian magistrates within our
Republic, that was created to rebuild the Religio, then why not
allow homosexual unions? It has become clear that those Christian
magistrates have NOT attemped to turn Nova Roma into Nova Byzantium,
then why do you think that legalized homosexual unions would harm
Nova Roma.
>
> If we protect the Constitution then we MUST protect the right of
same sex marriages, just as much as we protect Christians becoming
magistrates. Both are constitutionally mandated - in my opinion.
As Tribune I will support both.
>
> I think the Gens system should be left alone. This "familia"
idea opens up a complexity that I don't think Nova Roma is ready
for. Gens should be allowed to organize themselves as they see
fit. Its ironic that during all of this the Pater Familia were
never truly consulted.
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
> Tribunus Plebis & Pater Familias - Gens Modia
>
>
>
> In a message dated 2/9/2004 8:53:47 PM Eastern Standard Time,
spqr753@m... writes:
>
> > Salve Q. Fabius Maximus said in part
> >
> > "If one interprets the Constitution in fact, a non traditional
union is allowed, based on the clause "Citizenship is open to anyone
regardless of ethnic heritage, gender, religious affiliation, or
sexual orientation." - II. A.3
> >
> > How in the heck do you get "Gay" marriage is ok in NR from
the fact the constitution allows people in ...regardless sexual
orientation." - II.A.3 ?
> >
> > One has nothing to do with the other . Let's try a
little "strict Construction" of the constitution and not read things
> > into it that are not there.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
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>
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>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20741 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 3:08 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning


Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:

> Sulla: That is why we had the reform that was passed last
> year..which was nearly identicial to the one I presented when I was
> Consul.

Then why should you oppose it?
Sulla: Consul, I voted for that law, it was practically identical to the one authored by Senator Lucius Sicinus, which I presented to the Senate when I was Consul. I was not able to vote for it in the Senate because my PC died, so please do not make assumptions, it only lowers your dignitas. I oppose this because it is totalitiarian in nature you are involving the state in matters that the state NEVER got involved with in ancient Rome. You are trying to errode our rights in the Gens Cornelia and any other gens by making the state determine how we will be recognized. You are taking our rights away and replacing it with a statist structure that is not only ahistorical but something that the ancients would have cringed at, yet you pass it off as getting closer to tradition. Ok, what about materfamilia? Are you going to get rid of that aberration and bring us closer to tradition? What about pater protesta, are you going to restore at least portions of that fundamental Roman concept? Or is your statement in message 20501 a lie when you said you want us to move into a more fully historical structure? Because it sure looks like your picking and choosing at your whim without regard to its affect on people. I never thought we would have a more devisve subject than the gender wars, but it looks like we are surpassing it now.


> I see you are trying to create an infrastructure to have
> gentes breakdown into familias, but I think that if it is coercive
> in that all gentes become familias regardless of their wishes or
> desires then it is wrong.

If *one* gens becomes *one* familia, in how many familiae has that
gens been broken down? *One*, perhaps?

Nobody is going to be forced to do anything. If none of the members
of the gens Cornelia want to found a new familia, there would just be
one familia within the gens Cornelia.

Sulla: There is no reason gentes should be compelled to become families, to force such a change is no better than being a petty thug. As I have said before, the Gens Cornelia is happy the way it is, we should not be compelled, forced or coercied to change. When members want to branch off and create their own familia then that is worked out amongst ourselves but to force gentes to become families is coercive and I believe it is wrong. It smakes of a totalitarian dictator trying to impose his will at his whim. Are you going to force me to become a Family when we are perfectly happy in being a gens (and yes I know the difference)?

> Sulla: Compromise on rights? Did I hear you correctly? Look, the
> Gens Cornelia operates perfectly fine, and there is no reason that
> we should be forced to (at gunpoint probably) to change how we
> are.

Don't worry, senator; I do not own a gun :-).
What I have been trying to explain is that the changes would be
*minimal*. A partial change of denomination, perhaps. But since you
have already been using "gens" and "family" as synonimous, I fail to
see where the problem is.

Sulla: But the change is what I object to in the first place. You can create a law saying this is how a familiy is created WITHOUT FORCING all gentes to become a family. When you force such a change you are no better than a dictator. A Gens is a clan and that is a proper explanation of the Gens Cornelia, when individiual members of the Gens Cornelia want to start branching off, then they become families. In other words - 1 Familia should equal 1 Gens as the default. Then when branches are created THOSE will be families, but the core stays as a gens til that happens.

> When a member of the Gens Cornelia asks me to form their own
> familia the person and I discuss it and work out a framework within
> the Gens becuase there are matters that concern US, not NR, not
> your gens, not the Gens Fabia. So we are developing our own
> framework where the dignitas of the Gens is upheld and we maintain
> our cohesiveness. I do not want the state to but its nose into my
> business, there is no reason to. If it happens that the state buts
> its nose into the business of my gens (and I say my because I am
> the Paterfamilias) then NR is nothing but a totalitarian sham.
> There is no issue about "compromising" one's rights, becuase you
> are flat out erroding them.

I see. So you simply want to have the last word on whether a member
of your familia can found a new familia of their own. It's all
reduced to your personal power, then.

Sulla: LOL, like I would fall for that petty accusation, especally when you are trying to be a dictatorial thug in trying to take away any of the independence that the gentes system has. You know in ancient Rome the family (extended family) was considered a state within a state, yet in your totalitarian point of view that is something that needs to be erroded as far as possible. I disagree strenously and will never support this attempt to make Nova Roma into a Totalitarian society where the state governs every action that we the People should be deciding for ourselves. What rights will you remove next Consul?

I am afraid that we will not reach an agreement, then. I do *not*
consider that it is your inalienable right to force an adult citizen
to stay in your familia against his or her will.

Sulla: So, you want a fully historical structure as long as it leaves out several fundamental Roman concepts, I see. Your attempted reform is just a sham. Thank you for clearing that up.

> Sulla: Well, Municia is a Plebian Gens or Familia, so does that
> mean that Audens's gens will now be Plebian, since in your first
> post you wanted complete historical accuracy? Same for Gens or
> Familia Octavia.

False. They are both patrician gentes:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=20
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gens?gensid=22

They have the word "Patrician" written on the upper right corner, you
see.

Sulla: ANCIENT ROME, Consul. Remember, you are the one who said you wanted a fully historical structure, I guess that means only as long as it fits your narrow view. So, materfamilias will be allowed as well? LOL

> See your assuming that each "gens" is going to break up into
> several familia. I do not see that happening. So then they should
> still remain a gens, if they do not start to break up into
> familia. Hence we will have "families" of members exceeding 20
> members....I guess my question now is, is this a stunt to prevent
> recruitment into gentes becuase gentes allow for Nomen and
> Cognomen? Like Lucilla Cornelia Cinna is able to join my gens
> because she is a Cornelian...but now becuase of
> this "restructuring" she would not have the benefit of joining the
> Gens Cornelia because she choose the cognomen of Cinna and thus is
> forced to create her own familia regardless if it is her desire or
> not?

No one would *ever* be forced to form a new familia if they don't
want to. *Ever*. Lucilla Cornelia Cinna could be adopted into your
personal familia under the praenomen Lucilla, the nomen Cornelia and
the *agnomen* Cinna, if that is what she wants.

Sulla: Ok

Sulla: No, I take this very seriously, and I still see you have not responded to my first post about this, when you opened your Contio.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20742 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Salve, estimated Consul!

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salve Luci Armini,
>
> You asked, in reply to my earlier post:
> > Square miles? And on Square Kilometers (km2)?
>
> Roma moderna? 7.25 km by 9 km. 65.25 square kilometers.

ONLY? It is not only the Historical Rome? São Paulo has at least 20km
radius, and I imagine a so ancient city and modern capital have much
more.

>
> > Much of us knows only the International System.
>
> Whereas American scientists like myself have to know both, and do
> conversions between SI and English (not that the English use it
anymore)
> all the time.

LAF: :) On my memory, only inches and feet. Specially on pipe
calculations!

>
> > PS 2. On NR declaration, we desire 180 acres of land
>
> Not 180. 108 acres. That is the size of Vatican City.

LAF :) Slightly 40% different!


>
> > (inevitable question). How large is this acre, on km2?
>
> From http://www.wordreference.com/english/definition.asp?en=acre
>
> A unit of area used in certain English-speaking countries, equal to
4840
> square yards or 4046.86 square metres. (An acre is also 1/640 part
of a
> square English mile.) So in km2 that'd be, what, 0.00404686 km2,
right?
> There being 10^6 square meters in one square kilometer.
>
> Anyhow, the 108 acre site would be just a bit over 0.4 km2.
>
> -- Marinus

0.4 km2 Humm... I imagine a terrain of 63 X 63 m Poemerium... hum...
hum... I will have to take a look on values of terrain... The
Columbus egg is: Cheap terrains are unworth by been hard of acess.
Expensive terrains never on such continuos land, and hard to get
money for that.

Vale bene,
Faustus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20743 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
Salve L. Arminius Faustus

Yes it is and they are not extremist. "Seemed to me odd and unnecessary the idea of ´catholic city´".

Why?

We want a Roman City after all.

They want a City build and run on the precepts of the Catholic Church, just like we want a Roman city based on Ancient Roman values and virtues.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: Lucius Arminius Faustus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 10:01 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City


Salve,

This text provides extensive discussion and it is really very nice.
I´ve visited many religious houses and was fascinated by its
equilibrium and simpleness, indeed on the best tradition of roman
architecture, places worthy to live an entire life, and this roman
Saint Benedictus was really a genius.

However, I fear our own prejudice will not allow we use the text.
Unfortunatly. Concordia Paxque save us all!

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus

PS. If my knowledge of the Roman Church is not flawed, this ´Society´
is a valid order recognized by the Vatican? It seems to me too
´ultraortodox´ or perhaps a extremist branch. Seemed to me odd and
unnecessary the idea of ´catholic city´. The Roman Church always
survived living on interaction with the social environmental, what
explain it sucess, there is no need of ´confined´ spaces for leigos.
Form my experience, difficultly this project will become something
even inside the Church.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> "Neque enim est ulla res,
> in qua propius ad deorum numen
> virtus accedat humana,
> quam civitates aut condere novas
> aut conservare iam conditas."
>
>
>
> ("For there is really no other occupation
> in which human virtue approaches
> more closely the august function of the gods than that of founding
new cities
> or preserving those already in existence.")
>
>
>
> Cicero, De Re Publica, Book I, VII, paragraph. 12.
>
>
>
>
>
> The Society of St Johns is building a Catholic city in PA. This
information was given to be last year and I feel that it might be a
good model for Nova Roma to follow. Please take a few minutes to
review this site for it illustrates the need for in-depth planning
and massive fundraising.
>
> http://www.ssjohn.com/library/city.html#_Toc458167710
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20744 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Fears from Gallia
Salvete, citizens,

I am not Emperor Nero, and problably no one from Gallia is now Julius
Vindex, but I have a fear coming from Gallia.

IF Nova Roma fails on supporting the growing of citizens on a so
traditional roman province like Gallia, with all resources and
literacy of a welfare country, what would happen with the poorness of
Latin America?

I´ve stated many causes of the lack of growing of NR on Latin America
like:

I - Poor Internet Acess
II - Poor Literacy and classical history
III - Poor English knowledge


Poor, poor, poor! Povertas! I am even ashamed of saying this.

Well, Gallia suffers none of that above. If traditional Mother Gallia
is facing problems, we latins are doomed. And not only Gallia. Why
jump Atlantic to Brazil and Argentina, if Lusitania has the same
problem too?

So, the hole is deeper within Nova Roma. But I still cannot imagine
why. Sometimes it seems to me NR only can grown on US. Yes, this is
my feeling.

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus, Legatus Brasiliae, Tribune.

PS. When I say classical history, I mean ´classical history´ received
by second generation, like grandsons. Well, romans never took foot on
America, so we have roman blood and virtues on our culture by
portuguese and spanish way. However, there is pretty good groups of
classical studies, like on the University of São Paulo, and how to
forget the Hercules work of the great Manoel Odorico Mendes, the best
translator of Homer and Virgilius ever born. BUT on the middle of
others ´educational problems and lackings´ the classical studies
suffers like others subjects of knowledge, having some ´islands of
excelence´ on a sea of lacking. It is painful, but we citizens of NR
on Latin America are to change this. Well, on other way, to hell the
roman history for people that have not what eat today.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20745 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
Salve,

Still odd. If I know the catholic faith well, it is not on conflict
with the world to ´jail´ itself like a sect. Strange, deeply strange.
Perhaps a poor use of words of them. Perhaps they only want to make a
big monastic comunnity, like many I´ve seen, and have called it
´city´ instead of ´comunnity´.

I´ve visited once the instalations of the Paulinus Priests on Sao
Paulo city at Raposo Tavares Road (Yes, Paulinus, order of Saint Paul
foundend by Pe. Thiago Alberione) and they called it ´Paulinian City´
but just as a game of words. Perhaps it is the same meaning without
political implications.

The precepts of the Roman Church does not need a city. But the
Ancient Pagan, perhaps, need a city nowadays. And I still say
´perhaps´...

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve L. Arminius Faustus
>
> Yes it is and they are not extremist. "Seemed to me odd and
unnecessary the idea of ´catholic city´".
>
> Why?
>
> We want a Roman City after all.
>
> They want a City build and run on the precepts of the Catholic
Church, just like we want a Roman city based on Ancient Roman values
and virtues.
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Lucius Arminius Faustus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 10:01 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a
Catholic City
>
>
> Salve,
>
> This text provides extensive discussion and it is really very
nice.
> I´ve visited many religious houses and was fascinated by its
> equilibrium and simpleness, indeed on the best tradition of roman
> architecture, places worthy to live an entire life, and this
roman
> Saint Benedictus was really a genius.
>
> However, I fear our own prejudice will not allow we use the text.
> Unfortunatly. Concordia Paxque save us all!
>
> Vale bene in pacem deorum,
> L. Arminius Faustus
>
> PS. If my knowledge of the Roman Church is not flawed, this
´Society´
> is a valid order recognized by the Vatican? It seems to me too
> ´ultraortodox´ or perhaps a extremist branch. Seemed to me odd
and
> unnecessary the idea of ´catholic city´. The Roman Church always
> survived living on interaction with the social environmental,
what
> explain it sucess, there is no need of ´confined´ spaces for
leigos.
> Form my experience, difficultly this project will become
something
> even inside the Church.
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher"
<spqr753@m...>
> wrote:
> > Salve Romans
> >
> > "Neque enim est ulla res,
> > in qua propius ad deorum numen
> > virtus accedat humana,
> > quam civitates aut condere novas
> > aut conservare iam conditas."
> >
> >
> >
> > ("For there is really no other occupation
> > in which human virtue approaches
> > more closely the august function of the gods than that of
founding
> new cities
> > or preserving those already in existence.")
> >
> >
> >
> > Cicero, De Re Publica, Book I, VII, paragraph. 12.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The Society of St Johns is building a Catholic city in PA. This
> information was given to be last year and I feel that it might be
a
> good model for Nova Roma to follow. Please take a few minutes to
> review this site for it illustrates the need for in-depth
planning
> and massive fundraising.
> >
> > http://www.ssjohn.com/library/city.html#_Toc458167710
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20746 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
SALVETE OMNES

> ONLY? It is not only the Historical Rome? São Paulo has at least
20km
> radius, and I imagine a so ancient city and modern capital have
much
> more.

Modern Rome, if we want to consider the radius at GRA (the big ring
road around Rome) is about 25x23 Km; it is not considered a big
city: this is because of the geo-political structure of Italia: we
do not have such big cities as Paris, London, et c., with all the
other much smaller; we have 7-8 big cities, and still many citizens
in the countryside and in small cities; moreover we do not have any
metropolis as San Paulo, as Rome itself has something like 2.5-3
millions of inhabitants.
Augustan Rome of 2000 years ago, just as 300 years later, had a
population of 1 million of inhabitants, with, if I remember, 7-9
millions in all Italia; now we have a population of 58 millions
inhabitants.

VALETE
L IUL SULLA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20747 From: maninjapan1994 Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Citizenship
Salve,

Approximately, how long does it take to receive a reply to a request
for Citizenship? I applied about a month ago and haven't heard
anything since.

Vale,

Lucius Olympius Saturninus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20748 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Citizenship
Ave,

It depends on a number of factors, like if you are joining an existing gens or creating a new one. You might want to contact the censors to get the latest information.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: maninjapan1994
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 9:33 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Citizenship


Salve,

Approximately, how long does it take to receive a reply to a request
for Citizenship? I applied about a month ago and haven't heard
anything since.

Vale,

Lucius Olympius Saturninus



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20749 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Citizenship
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Olympi,

maninjapan1994 wrote:

> Salve,
>
> Approximately, how long does it take to receive a reply to a request
> for Citizenship?

It depends almost entirely on the paterfamilias of whichever gens you
applied to join. Once your request is approved by that person, the
Censors act very quickly, unless there's an election in progress.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20750 From: FAC Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Salvete Omnes,

the official numbers of modern Rome are published in the oofficial
municipial website at
http://www.comune.roma.it/uffstat/territ/mappa.asp
In 2002 (last census) the city was large 128.530,57 acres within a
population of 2.802.500 citizens and 21,8 citizens per km.

I agree Lucius Iulius Sulla, Rome is smallest than other big cities
like London, Paris, New York or San Paolo reasoned by the historical
geo-political structure of Italy. The medioeval and Reneissance
political structure of Italy (do you remember the Comuni?) continued
for several centuries because never there was a big national State.
After Roman Empire Italy was ever divided in little Nations.
In Europe the growment of the population in the big cities happened
during the industrial revolution. In my opinion Rome wasn't one of
the italian cities involved so much in this revolution.
You must to think that the city of Rome had a population of almoust
150.000 in the end of Medioeval era.

Valete
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Propraetor Italiae


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iulius" <21aprile@e...>
wrote:
> SALVETE OMNES
>
> > ONLY? It is not only the Historical Rome? São Paulo has at least
> 20km
> > radius, and I imagine a so ancient city and modern capital have
> much
> > more.
>
> Modern Rome, if we want to consider the radius at GRA (the big
ring
> road around Rome) is about 25x23 Km; it is not considered a big
> city: this is because of the geo-political structure of Italia: we
> do not have such big cities as Paris, London, et c., with all the
> other much smaller; we have 7-8 big cities, and still many
citizens
> in the countryside and in small cities; moreover we do not have
any
> metropolis as San Paulo, as Rome itself has something like 2.5-3
> millions of inhabitants.
> Augustan Rome of 2000 years ago, just as 300 years later, had a
> population of 1 million of inhabitants, with, if I remember, 7-9
> millions in all Italia; now we have a population of 58 millions
> inhabitants.
>
> VALETE
> L IUL SULLA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20751 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Citizenship
Salve!

I have looked for your application, but found none. Have You made a
application on the following website:
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/apply ? Or have You only become a member
of our mailing list? You see your name doesn't appear anywhere in our
system. Could You please contact me privately so that I can help You?


>Salve,
>
>Approximately, how long does it take to receive a reply to a request
>for Citizenship? I applied about a month ago and haven't heard
>anything since.
>
>Vale,
>
>Lucius Olympius Saturninus

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20752 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans

Salve,

>
> "Neque enim est ulla res,
> in qua propius ad deorum numen
> virtus accedat humana,
> quam civitates aut condere novas
> aut conservare iam conditas."
>
>
>
> ("For there is really no other occupation
> in which human virtue approaches
> more closely the august function of the gods than that of founding
>new cities
> or preserving those already in existence.")
>
>
>
> Cicero, De Re Publica, Book I, VII, paragraph. 12.
>
>
>
>
>
> The Society of St Johns is building a Catholic city in PA. This
information was given to be last year and I feel that it might be a
good model for Nova Roma to follow. Please take a few minutes to
review this site for it illustrates the need for in-depth planning
and massive fundraising.
>
> http://www.ssjohn.com/library/city.html#_Toc458167710

Yes, they are an interesting experiment. I believe I passed this info
on to you last year.

The last I heard they have bogged down in expenses. IIRC, one of the
financial backers backed out when a review was made of the plans. The
infrastructure alone would be too expensive he said. Essentially he
said if his God came down and built it for them they couldn't afford
to maintain the modern infrastructure. The plan is too grandiose,
they plan on starting from scratch a Catholic "city" and plan on
living there but reality has interfered. Our plans are more modest
and more attainable since we plan on creating an administrative
center and forum, not a city for us all to live in.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20753 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:
> Salve,

Salve,

> Still odd. If I know the catholic faith well, it is not on conflict
> with the world to ´jail´ itself like a sect. Strange, deeply
>strange. Perhaps a poor use of words of them. Perhaps they only want
>to make a big monastic comunnity, like many I´ve seen, and have
>called it ´city´ instead of ´comunnity´.

No, they mean city since most of the people who would live there
would not be priests but families.

> The precepts of the Roman Church does not need a city. But the
> Ancient Pagan, perhaps, need a city nowadays. And I still say
> ´perhaps´...

They believe they can't live their faith in the modern world, so they
would in part withdraw from living in it though they would still have
to work in it.

And yes they are a traditional order recognized by the Vatican,
similar to the order of St. John Vianney in Campos, Brazil, which was
recently recognized by the Vatican.


Vale,


Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20754 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: a Catholic City
Salve Palladius

I though it was you but I wasn't sure. As to your point that

"Our plans are more modest and more attainable since we plan on creating an administrative center and forum, not a city for us all to live in."

Romans build and lived in cities, not Administration centers, we need to think in terms of building a city
and no I do not have a few million dollars to give to NR, although I do have some lottery tickets for tonight's mega-millions drawing.

I will decide how much I will "donate" after tonight's drawing its only for just $ 121. million


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

----- Original Message -----
From: deciusiunius
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 1:12 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: A Vision of Peace and Worship: a Catholic City


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans

Salve,

>
> "Neque enim est ulla res,
> in qua propius ad deorum numen
> virtus accedat humana,
> quam civitates aut condere novas
> aut conservare iam conditas."
>
>
>
> ("For there is really no other occupation
> in which human virtue approaches
> more closely the august function of the gods than that of founding
>new cities
> or preserving those already in existence.")
>
>
>
> Cicero, De Re Publica, Book I, VII, paragraph. 12.
>
>
>
>
>
> The Society of St Johns is building a Catholic city in PA. This
information was given to be last year and I feel that it might be a
good model for Nova Roma to follow. Please take a few minutes to
review this site for it illustrates the need for in-depth planning
and massive fundraising.
>
> http://www.ssjohn.com/library/city.html#_Toc458167710

Yes, they are an interesting experiment. I believe I passed this info
on to you last year.

The last I heard they have bogged down in expenses. IIRC, one of the
financial backers backed out when a review was made of the plans. The
infrastructure alone would be too expensive he said. Essentially he
said if his God came down and built it for them they couldn't afford
to maintain the modern infrastructure. The plan is too grandiose,
they plan on starting from scratch a Catholic "city" and plan on
living there but reality has interfered. Our plans are more modest
and more attainable since we plan on creating an administrative
center and forum, not a city for us all to live in.

Vale,

Palladius





Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20755 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
--- Gnaeus Salix Astur <salixastur@...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites; et salve, Q. Cassi Calve.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com,
> "quintuscassiuscalvus"
> <richmal@c...> wrote:
>
> > If such a case were to arise where two Nova Romans
> of the same
> > gender are legally married in Massachussets (or
> someother macro-
> > national jurisdiction where same gender marriage
> is or becomes
> > legally recognized) how should Nova Roma handle
> that vis-a-vis the
> > gens/familial system?
>
> A very good question, Q. Cassi.
>
> > Same sex marriage is completely unhistorical in
> every aspect and
> > could not be accomodated in an historical modeled
> gens system. Yet
> > the Nova Roman Constitution does state that
> "Citizenship is open to
> > anyone regardless of ethnic heritage, gender,
> religious affiliation,
> > or sexual orientation." - II.A.3 -- Constitution
> of Nova Roma.
>
> But homosexual relationships were neither forbidden
> nor socially
> despised in the Classical World. Or at least so I
> have read. Would
> you please delve a little more into this subject, Q.
> Cassi? I think
> that we need to know how the Romans treated this
> situation in order
> to make an informed decision.
>
>

My apolgies if this has already been addressed by
others. I still have about 100 more messages to get
through today. :)

The clause of the Constitution in question has
nothing whatsoever to do with marriage or family
relationships. It deals with discrimination only in
the matter of "citizenship". So if a lex were passed
or an edict promulgated that stripped a citizen of
their citizenship, solely on the basis of sexual
orientation, that lex or should should be vetoed by a
magistrate empowered to do so.

The right of recognition of any macronational
marriage of any type (legal or not under macronational
law) is not among the guarenteed enumerated rights in
the Nova Roman constitution.

However, the Constitution as now amended, has no
requirements for any gender relationships within each
family. As I see it, any family can constitute itself
however it pleases, as long as there is either a
pater/materfamilias that is at least 18. So I see no
constitutional impediment to a same-sex couple being
considered a familia in Nova Roma. But neither was
there anything in the Constitution formally which
would have prohibited it.

In looking at the Constitution as a whole, I would
say that a same-sex marriage would be a perfectly
acceptable familia under the Constitution, however
this is based on the clauses dealing with gentes and
familiae and not the one on citizenship, which is a
seperate issue.

Lucius Quintius Constantius


__________________________________
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Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20756 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Avete Omnes,

Since our Consul opened the can of worms of further gens reform I have been
asked to post a counter proposal that I would support. The brunt of this
post has been mentioned every year that this argument has resurfaced and
credit must go to Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus who articulated the
majority of this message, so here is my counter proposal:

This is something that needs to be done in stages.

i. Stage one was changing the Constitution to allow for those who WISH to
form family units. This would not be a requirement, but would be an option
for all gentes.

ii. Stage two is a naturalization law that states any Paterfamilis in a
Gens can
accept new members into a Gens eithther by adoption or by allowing them to
form a new family within the Gens. The Later is basicly what happened when a
Pater freed one of his slaves. Since all Gens currently have a single Pater
this would have no effect other than laying the groundwork for a smooth
transition in later phases.

iii. Stage three would be declaring all single person Gens and all New Gens
to be
a Gens with one family.

iv. Stage four would be all Paters of a multi person Gens who WISHED to do
so
freeing all Gens members to form indiviual families.

v. Stage five would be Current Gens rearranging themselves as families WHEN
they WISH to do so, and along the lines they CHOOSE.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20757 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Senator Palladius
Salve consul,

> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...>
wrote:
>
> > Apparently, judging by public response, it seems we *are* having
a
> > debate about gens reform or certainly *should* be. It may have
> > passed a vote but I don't think people knew the ramifications of
> > that vote and are just realizing it to their dismay.
>
> Good try, senator :-).

Thank you. ;-)

> But the truth is that I do not see a terrified citizenry.

I have to agree with Fabius on this point: you see what you wish to
see here. I have seen a number of citizens over the last week post
opinions to the effect that gens reform is not needed. Not me and a
few other senators, just ordinary citizens.


> > I think the question should be, despite the recent vote, how can
we
> > stay as close as possible to the traditional Nova Roman system
that
> > existed until the recent constitutional amendment while
> > accomodating those few who honestly favored the so-called
> > historical change?
>
> A nice play-on-words, senator :-). But to tell the truth, the old
> system had very little to do with "true Roman tradition".

I said "traditional Nova Roman system." Some of us have been here six
years now and traditions and ties have developed during that time, I
don't think they should be dismissed so casually.

>As it has
> been explained over and over again on this very same mailing list,
>it was the fruit of a mistaken conception of the Roman familial
>system
> by the part of the founders. You can ask M. Cassius Iulianus to
> explain it all *again*, although I wouldn't be surprised if he
> declined the invitation. He must be tired of telling the same old
> story over and over.

Not to slight Marcus Cassius but there is no need for his
explanation. I am as familiar as he is with the history of the
founding of Nova Roma, the content of the Founding documents and the
creation of this micronation. I was here at the Founding and helped
write many of those documents. The fact remains that a workable
system came out of the Founding that many people are attached to.


>The fact remains that
> The truth is that there was no reason at all to keep the old
system.
> That is why the People (about six weeks ago) and the Senate (about
> two weeks ago) voted *in favour* of moving towards Roman tradition.
>

> I am happy to say, senator, that it *is* quite possible to allow
the
> formation of traditional Roman familiae in Nova Roma. You will just
> have to wait and see :-).
>
> >> What I would like to discuss is *how* we are going to implement
> >> that change.
> >
> > Ideally, by passing laws that will essentially keep the old
system
> > in place?
>
> Er... No. By passing laws that will essentially allow the formation
> of traditional Roman familiae.
>
> > We can still reverse course on this issue. ;-)
>
> Of course we can. We just don't want to ;-).

Of course we do. ;-)

> > Since that is unfortunately unlikely, I think any new law should
> > specify how the admission of new familiae into a gens will be
done.
>
> That *is* a good point. I have been thinking about it as well.
Thank
> you for bringing it up, senator.
>
> > I believe it should be up to existing familiae in a gens to
decide
> > who from the outside can join to form a new family in a gens
> > (obviously any citizen's children who choose to remain in Nova
Roma
> > would be able to form new familiae in a gens on their own once
they
> > become sui iuris). Familiae within a gens should also be able to
> > set up gens rules or laws: patron deities, forbid the use of
> > certain names in a gens etc. This should be specified by law.
>
> I completely agree with you.
>
> See? It wasn't that difficult to make the mental jump to
traditional
> Roman families, was it? :-)

I can read the writing on the wall, consul, and know that this change
is here. I may not like it but have enough sense to try and make it
work since it will be law with me or without me. It might as well be
with me. :-)

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20758 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:

Salve consul,

> (c) Joining an existing familia. This would require the acceptance
of
> the paterfamilias of that familia as well as complying with any
> provisions stated in the adoptio law. This would be the only way in
> which minors would be allowed to join Nova Roma (because a minor
> would not be allowed to be a paterfamilias).

True. According to the constitution, the only minors who can join
Nova Roma are the children of citizens, and this would make that much
clearer. They can only join the familia that their parents are in. In
this case these truly would be blood families.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20759 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
Salve,

Ah, none better than the italians, the keepers of the urbs! Now I
will dissolve all my doubts:

Hum... and is there a ´Big Roma´ metropolitan region around the city?
(like the cities of the Grande São Paulo?) And the small latin
cities/villages the early Republic conquered? They are neighboorhoods
of modern Rome or just field nowadays? On the legend, we had the city
of Saturnus at the Palatinum Hill and Ianus at the Ianiculum, and the
greek city of king Evandrus. From legend. We have also the cities
around Rome that conquered by the kings.

These areas you´ve showed are the region of the Seven Hills or also
the neighboorhoods around them? All horizon photos of Rome I´ve seen,
I cannot distinguish even a hill.


Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus

PS. I´ve hear Vatican was a hill dedicated to augury/cemitery outside
the Pomerium, and it was flattered on Middle Ages, confirm?

PS II - Yes, I´d be delighted to travel to Rome to explore it myself.
But the living cost of the megalopolis of Sao Paulo (specially
gasoline) makes me fell... ´budget tight´... ;O

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "FAC" <sacro_barese_impero@l...>
wrote:
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> the official numbers of modern Rome are published in the oofficial
> municipial website at
> http://www.comune.roma.it/uffstat/territ/mappa.asp
> In 2002 (last census) the city was large 128.530,57 acres within a
> population of 2.802.500 citizens and 21,8 citizens per km.
>
> I agree Lucius Iulius Sulla, Rome is smallest than other big cities
> like London, Paris, New York or San Paolo reasoned by the
historical
> geo-political structure of Italy. The medioeval and Reneissance
> political structure of Italy (do you remember the Comuni?)
continued
> for several centuries because never there was a big national State.
> After Roman Empire Italy was ever divided in little Nations.
> In Europe the growment of the population in the big cities happened
> during the industrial revolution. In my opinion Rome wasn't one of
> the italian cities involved so much in this revolution.
> You must to think that the city of Rome had a population of almoust
> 150.000 in the end of Medioeval era.
>
> Valete
> Fr. Apulus Caesar
> Propraetor Italiae
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iulius" <21aprile@e...>
> wrote:
> > SALVETE OMNES
> >
> > > ONLY? It is not only the Historical Rome? São Paulo has at
least
> > 20km
> > > radius, and I imagine a so ancient city and modern capital have
> > much
> > > more.
> >
> > Modern Rome, if we want to consider the radius at GRA (the big
> ring
> > road around Rome) is about 25x23 Km; it is not considered a big
> > city: this is because of the geo-political structure of Italia:
we
> > do not have such big cities as Paris, London, et c., with all the
> > other much smaller; we have 7-8 big cities, and still many
> citizens
> > in the countryside and in small cities; moreover we do not have
> any
> > metropolis as San Paulo, as Rome itself has something like 2.5-3
> > millions of inhabitants.
> > Augustan Rome of 2000 years ago, just as 300 years later, had a
> > population of 1 million of inhabitants, with, if I remember, 7-9
> > millions in all Italia; now we have a population of 58 millions
> > inhabitants.
> >
> > VALETE
> > L IUL SULLA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20760 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salve consul,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:

> Extended families is the only logical outcome here. We are never
> going have more than 25% blood related families here in NR. Basic
> facts.

Why? What is the reasoning behind that? It is just like if I
said: "The sky is beige. Basic fact."

Common sense? Looking at the scattered nature of our organization,
it's unusuaal goals (to those on the outside) and our few numbers, I
think Fabius' estimate of 25% blood related families is optimistic
though it might happen with luck. I don't think we'll ever exceed
that ratio though.

> > If we start intermarrying that number will rise, but in order to
do
> > this we have to live in close proximity, which we don't. Until,
as
> > several citizens has pointed out, we actually invest the money to
> > found our first village complete with temples, this is not going
to
> > happen.
>
> Has it occurred to you that some citizens may have *real* families
> outside Nova Roma? And that they may want those families to be
their
> families in Nova Roma as well?
>
> In any case, if you are looking for another citizen to get married,
> don't include me in your list ;-).

Hey, don't dismiss Fabius as a prospect for marriage so quickly, he
does have money and a patrician name. ;-)

> > So how can you say it is not tradition? Perhaps you didn't
> > understand the Senator's statement?
>
> Perhaps that was the case, yes. Perhaps he should be the one
> explaining it to me, then.

I was referring to Nova Roman tradition. Since I have been here three
or four years longer than you it is more ingrained in me. I think of
our traditions as the beginnings of real traditions.

>> > You know, Salix, your malicious attitude to a Consular, a
Senior
> > member of the Senate of Nova Roma, here at the beginning and your
> > superior in both Dignatas and Auctoritas, is beginning to become
> > quite grating. I believe you owe Decius Iunius an apology.
>
> The truth is that I did not intend to insult senator D. Iunius in
>any way. I am ready, however, to offer my apologies, should *he* ask
>for them.

I did not see your words as malicious, I saw them as humorous. I
spoke somewhat tongue in cheek, you replied in the same vein. Nothing
to apologize for.

> > He is only doing what he believes is in NR best interests.
>
> I am sure *he* is. I would say that I have come to know him quite
> well.

Thank you. Wait, was that a compliment or an insult? ;-)

> > What are you going to do, Consul? Let's use you as the personal
> > example. Are you going to be adopted, or start your one family of
> > one? I already know what Equitius is doing, but his situation is
> > unique, he had a family coming into NR, and he superimposed his
> > situation unto his Roman one.
> > We are all not as fortunate.
>
> Do you mean that, of the 1,000+ citizens of Nova Roma, consul Cn.
> Equitius Marinus is *the only one* who has a real family or the
> prospect of having one some day?
>
> My, oh my. We should be establishing a Novoroman marriage bureau
> *immediately*. That is what I call a *huge* problem.

If there's a buck to be made here someone will do it. ;-)

> > You know as a reporter/writer, I have a found out that when a
> > politician says "wait and see" he does not have a single clue of
> > what he is talking about. He just trying to duck the question.
>
> You *also* are a reporter/writer? Man, you do have different jobs.
I
> wonder how you find time to write to this mailing list so often.
>
> > Valete
> > Q. Fabius Maximus
> > with a heck of a lot titles
>
> I preferred the other one, the "more titles then [sic] you" line.
>It
> had more style. Well; to tell the truth, it didn't, but it was
> funnier. Naaah, on second thought, I like this one as well :-).


Can I jump in with my titles as well? ;-) Oops, not enough room on
the page, I'll stop here. :-)

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20761 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: a Catholic City
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Palladius
>
> I though it was you but I wasn't sure. As to your point that
>
> "Our plans are more modest and more attainable since we plan on
>creating an administrative center and forum, not a city for us all
>to live in."
>
> Romans build and lived in cities, not Administration centers, we
>need to think in terms of building a city

Why???? You have said this since you joined and I still don't get it.
It is impractical if not impossible for all of us to move into one
location and perhaps not even desirable. How many of us would *want*
to move to such a city? I'm not sure I'd want to.

I think scattered local communities, local groups if you prefer
(though hopefully we'll get a better law eventually regulating them),
can spread Romanitas better than one insular city somewhere. The
forum would be the central adminstrative center for them all. We all
have our macronations and communities which we are all loyal to and
I'm sure do not want to give up.

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20762 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
--- AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Tiberio Galerio Paulino SPD
>
> If Nova Roma can allow Christian magistrates within
> our Republic, that was created to rebuild the
> Religio, then why not allow homosexual unions? It
> has become clear that those Christian magistrates
> have NOT attemped to turn Nova Roma into Nova
> Byzantium, then why do you think that legalized
> homosexual unions would harm Nova Roma.
>
> If we protect the Constitution then we MUST protect
> the right of same sex marriages, just as much as we
> protect Christians becoming magistrates. Both are
> constitutionally mandated - in my opinion. As
> Tribune I will support both.
>
I agree with you. But then I'm not a Tribune. :)

> I think the Gens system should be left alone. This
> "familia" idea opens up a complexity that I don't
> think Nova Roma is ready for. Gens should be
> allowed to organize themselves as they see fit. Its
> ironic that during all of this the Pater Familia
> were never truly consulted.

However, you are a Tribune. So even if this grates
against you, you must uphold it, as it is now in the
Constitution.

Are there no Paterfamiliae that post on the main
list or keep track of events in Nova Roma, or vote?
If that is the case, then I would say the system is
broken. If that is not the case, they have only
themselves to blame for not lobbying effectively
against the law.

Lucius Quintius Constantius




__________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20763 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
SALVE LUCI ARMINI FAUSTE

> Hum... and is there a ´Big Roma´ metropolitan region around the
> city? (like the cities of the Grande São Paulo?)

No, around Roma we have countryside! And many villages, with hills,
fields and so on! Very beautiful...

> And the small latin cities/villages the early Republic conquered?

Som -the closest- have disappeared inside modern Roma, other still
exsist, in the countryside. Other do not exist anymore...

> These areas you´ve showed are the region of the Seven Hills or
> also the neighboorhoods around them? All horizon photos of Rome...

The region of the Seven Hills is large about... I don't know
exactly, maybe 2 Km west-east from Capitolim to Esquiliae, and 1 Km
north-south Quirinalis-Caelius? You have to know that this is the
real Heart of modern Rome, and Vatican City is westside across
Tiberinus River!

>I´ve seen, I cannot distinguish even a hill.

Just Capitolium and Palatium are still hills, the rest was leveled
during centuries. Emp Traianus leveled a big part of Collis
Quirinalis, e.g..

You can see some beautiful pictures of Roma, and some old paintings,
here:
http://www2.siba.fi/~kkoskim//rooma/pages/MAIN.HTM

If you want, I can privately send you some pictures of Seven Hills
and more.

BENE VALE
L IUL SULLA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20764 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, politicog <politicog@y...> wrote:
>
> --- AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius Tiberio Galerio Paulino SPD
> >
> > If Nova Roma can allow Christian magistrates within
> > our Republic, that was created to rebuild the
> > Religio, then why not allow homosexual unions? It
> > has become clear that those Christian magistrates
> > have NOT attemped to turn Nova Roma into Nova
> > Byzantium, then why do you think that legalized
> > homosexual unions would harm Nova Roma.
> >
> > If we protect the Constitution then we MUST protect
> > the right of same sex marriages, just as much as we
> > protect Christians becoming magistrates. Both are
> > constitutionally mandated - in my opinion. As
> > Tribune I will support both.
> >
> I agree with you. But then I'm not a Tribune. :)
>
> > I think the Gens system should be left alone. This
> > "familia" idea opens up a complexity that I don't
> > think Nova Roma is ready for. Gens should be
> > allowed to organize themselves as they see fit. Its
> > ironic that during all of this the Pater Familia
> > were never truly consulted.
>
> However, you are a Tribune. So even if this grates
> against you, you must uphold it, as it is now in the
> Constitution.

True, but he can still think that is a bad law and harmful to Nova
Roma.

> Are there no Paterfamiliae that post on the main
> list or keep track of events in Nova Roma, or vote?
> If that is the case, then I would say the system is
> broken. If that is not the case, they have only
> themselves to blame for not lobbying effectively
> against the law.

That is true. Judging by public reponse now, gens reform would have
been defeated with a little effective lobbying in December.
Unfortunately most people don't read these laws closely before
voting. I voted no but should have spoken out more forcefully. Now,
even though it seems there are many more people opposed to it than in
favor of it, it is law whether people want it or not. We have to make
the best of a bad situation.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20765 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Fears from Gallia
Salvete,

I think that it is indeed useful to seek the causes of the problems of
Provincia Gallia.

I) Faustus says that Gallia does not have any problems of the Latin
America (Poor Literacy and classical history, Poor English knowledge,
Poor Internet Acess): what about this?

A) Admittedly, Gallia has a great historical, archaeological and
literary richness. But, since more than thirty years the citizens of
Western Europe are subjected to the American culture diffused by
movies and television... Today, they almost forgot which they are and
which were their ancestors. Moreover, one strong and continuous
immigration coming from Africa has increased on the ground of Western
Europe people whose ancestors were neither Celtic, neither Latin, nor
German and whom the culture is completely different. Today in Gallia,
the people who are interested in Romanitas, who like it or want to
find the roman virtues are a negligible minority.

B) Of course, man speaks English in Gallia. But it is very recent
and especially localised in the countries of North (Holland, Belgium):
Frenchmen always found it difficult to learn foreign languages and to
practise them (Please, scuse my English !!!) . So, English is
precisely official language of Nova-Roma and this constraint can be
heavy for very many citizens.

C) Yes, there is Internet accesspoints in Gallia. But, here again,
Western Europe is behind the United States, and France, a big part of
Gallia, is one of the most under-equipped countries in Europe.

Therefore, man can say modern inhabitants of Gallia (not citizens of
NR!) are in majority not interested in their Roman heritage, do not
speak English and do not have access to Internet... Then, can one be
astonished a historically significant province as Gallia has so few
citizens? I would say almost it is normal and we must going towards
the future citizens and to make us known. I have ideas in this goal,
I had already exposed to Scipio, but he could not carry out.

Here is the second great reason of the stagnation of Gallia:

II) Has Gallia the specific problems?

A) The citizens are sadly not very active; We know all the
participation of the citizens to Nova-Roma is hopelessly weak in all
provinces, even if it is more significant in some than in others, in
any case much weaker than desirable.It is thus not completely a
problem specific to Gallia. Moreover the citizens are not so
inactive: I remember a discussion in the yahoo group of the Province,
on the language to be used, in which reacted many usually quiet members.

B) In fact, it especially misses to the citizens projects to be
achieved; to take part in a meeting is well, but insufficient: we
should count the talents and capacities of our citizens to affect to
them tasks and responsibilities allowing the growing our province.
Projects don't miss: here again, I had talk about that with Scipio,
and he made contacts to this goal.

C) Provincia Gallia, I believe, was especially dogged by bad luck.
When Scipio took his office, Gallia was in a disastrous state. No
other could not have raised it, than this courageous, hard-working,
very sincerely and strongly attached to Romanitas man, to which I pay
a cordial tribute. He had very interesting and promising projects the
fate was unfortunately baited to delay. I hope his substitute will
achieve tasks worthy of him. I'm ready to help him to this goal.

***************************************************************************=
***************

Je pense qu'il est en effet utile de chercher les causes des problèmes
de Provincia Gallia.

I) Faustus dit que Gallia n'a aucun des problèmes de l'Amérique latine
(Poor Literacy and classical history,Poor English knowledge,Poor
Internet Acess): qu'en est-il ?

A) Certes, Gallia a une grande richesse historique, archéologique et
littéraire. Mais voilà plus de trente ans que les citoyens d'Europe de
l'Ouest sont soumis à la culture américaine diffusée par les films et
la télévision... Aujourd'hui, ils ont presque oublié qui ils sont et
qui étaient leurs ancêtres. D'ailleurs, et de plus, une forte et
continue immigration venant d'Afrique a multiplié sur le sol d'Europe
de l'Ouest des personnes dont les ancêtres n'étaient ni celtes, ni
latins, ni germains et ont la culture est tout à fait différente.
Aujourd'hui dans Gallia, les personnes qui s'intéressent à la
Romanité, qui l'aiment ou qui veulent en retrouver les vertus sont une
infime minorité.

B) Bien sûr, on parle un peu anglais en Gallia. Mais c'est très récent
et surtout localisé dans les pays du Nord (Hollande, Belgique): les
français ont toujours eu du mal à apprendre les langues étrangères et
à les pratiquer. N'oublions pas que l'anglais est langue officielle de
Nova-Roma et que cette contrainte peut être lourde pour de très
nombreux citoyens.

C) Oui, on a Internet en Gallia. Mais là encore, l'Europe de l'Ouest
est très en retard sur les Etats-Unis, et la France, qui est une
grande partie de Gallia est un des pays d'Europe les plus sous-équipés.

Donc, on peut dire que, en majorité, les habitants modernes de Gallia
(pas les citoyens de NR !) ne s'intéressent pas à leur héritage
romain,ne parlent pas anglais et n'ont pas accès à Internet... Alors,
peut-on s'étonner qu'une province historiquement importante comme
Gallia ait si peu de citoyens ? Je dirais presque que c'est normal et
que c'est à nous d'aller vers les futurs citoyens et de nous faire
connaitre. J'ai des idées pour cela, que j'avais déjà exposées à
Scipio et qu'il n'a pas pu réaliser.

Voila la deuxième grande raison de la stagnation de Gallia:

II) Gallia a-t'elle des problèmes spécifiques ?

A) Les citoyens sont trop peu actifs; Nous savons tous que la
participation des citoyens à Nova-Roma est désespérément faible dans
toutes les provinces, même si elle est plus importante dans certaines
que dans d'autres, en tout cas bien plus faible que nous
souhaiterions.Ce n'est donc pas tout à fait un problème spécifique à
Gallia. D'ailleurs les citoyens ne sont pas si inactifs que cela: je
me souviens d'une discussion dans le groupe yahoo de la Province, sur
la langue à utiliser, qui avait fait réagir de nombreux membres
ordinairement silencieux.

B) En fait, il manque surtout aux citoyens des projet à accomplir;
participer à un meeting est bien, mais insuffisant: nous devrions
recenser les talents et capacités de nos citoyens pour leur affecter
des tâches et des responsabilités permettant de faire prospérer notre
province. Ce ne sont pas les projets qui manquent: là encore j'en
avais discuté avec Scipio, et des contacts avaient été pris par lui
dans ce but.

C) Provincia Gallia a surtout, je crois, joué de malchance. Quand
Scipio a pris ses fonctions, Gallia était dans un état désastreux. Nul
autre que lui n'aurait pu la relever, lui qui est un homme courageux,
travailleur,très sincérement attaché à la Romanité, et auquel je rends
un chaleureux hommage. Il avait des projets très intéressants et
prometteurs que le sort s'est malheureusement acharné à retarder.
J'espère que son remplaçant accomplira des tâches dignes de lui. Je
suis prêt à l'aider pour cela.

Valete,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Scriba Propraetoris Galliae


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:
> Salvete, citizens,
>
> I am not Emperor Nero, and problably no one from Gallia is now Julius
> Vindex, but I have a fear coming from Gallia.
>
> IF Nova Roma fails on supporting the growing of citizens on a so
> traditional roman province like Gallia, with all resources and
> literacy of a welfare country, what would happen with the poorness of
> Latin America?
>
> I´ve stated many causes of the lack of growing of NR on Latin America
> like:
>
> I - Poor Internet Acess
> II - Poor Literacy and classical history
> III - Poor English knowledge
>
>
> Poor, poor, poor! Povertas! I am even ashamed of saying this.
>
> Well, Gallia suffers none of that above. If traditional Mother Gallia
> is facing problems, we latins are doomed. And not only Gallia. Why
> jump Atlantic to Brazil and Argentina, if Lusitania has the same
> problem too?
>
> So, the hole is deeper within Nova Roma. But I still cannot imagine
> why. Sometimes it seems to me NR only can grown on US. Yes, this is
> my feeling.
>
> Vale bene,
> L. Arminius Faustus, Legatus Brasiliae, Tribune.
>
> PS. When I say classical history, I mean ´classical history´ received
> by second generation, like grandsons. Well, romans never took foot on
> America, so we have roman blood and virtues on our culture by
> portuguese and spanish way. However, there is pretty good groups of
> classical studies, like on the University of São Paulo, and how to
> forget the Hercules work of the great Manoel Odorico Mendes, the best
> translator of Homer and Virgilius ever born. BUT on the middle of
> others ´educational problems and lackings´ the classical studies
> suffers like others subjects of knowledge, having some ´islands of
> excelence´ on a sea of lacking. It is painful, but we citizens of NR
> on Latin America are to change this. Well, on other way, to hell the
> roman history for people that have not what eat today.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20766 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
A. Apollonius Cordus to Consul Cn. Salix Astur and all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

I hope you're well; I'm well.

A couple of thoughts about your suggested procedure.

One of the main issues is the question of the default
position. In some ways it would be simpler to say that
everyone will be assumed to be in his or her own,
one-person familia unless he or she contacts the
Censors to say otherwise. However, this would, I'm
sure, meet with an extremely hostile reception from
certain quarters, so I can understand why you refrain
from proposing it. However, the alternative (that each
current gens will be assumed to contain only one
family unless arrangements are made to the contrary)
seems to entail a large amount of compulsory
name-changing which it would be nice, if possible, to
avoid.

I'd like to suggest, tentatively, a third possibility:
could not the Censors (or, to avoid too large a
workload for them, a group of scribes under their
supervision) ask every current pater- or materfamilias
to give them, by a particular day, a full explanation
of what their gens will be like after the day of
transition: how many familiae will there be? who will
be the pater- or materfamilias of each familia? who
will their members be? what will each family's
cognomen be? &c. Each gens could then discuss within
itself, in whatever way it pleases, and come to a
decision. After the Censors' deadline there could be a
short time in which any conflicts or inconsistencies
could be resolved by further negotiation (for example
if there are two familiae demanding the same nomen +
cognomen), and then any gentes which have not
responded by the final deadline could be deemed a
single familia, all members being given the cognomen
of the pater- or materfamilias.

It's hard to know how well this would work and how
many gentes would respond, but it would hopefully mean
that gentes would have the opportunity to get from the
present to the goal in their own way, and it might
save the Censors some work.

As a separate issue, I would suggest that, if you do
decide to go ahead with the procedure you've
suggested, you could adopt a slightly different
approach to names. Your current idea, as I understand
it, is that by default every citizen would cease to
have a cognomen (unless he or she currently has two
nomina), and his or her cognomen would become an
agnomen. Since a name with no cognomen and an agnomen
is rather hard to tell apart from one with a cognomen
and no agnomen, this wouldn't be a very great advance.
I would suggest that either every citizen simply be
required to take the cognomen of his or her pater- or
materfamilias (or a new one, if the pater- or
materfamilias will change his or hers also)? This
would make it a good deal easier to tell who is in
whose familia, and would encourage those who value
their cognomen above their familial relationship to
their pater- or materfamilias to form new familiae.





___________________________________________________________
BT Yahoo! Broadband - Free modem offer, sign up online today and save £80 http://btyahoo.yahoo.co.uk
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20767 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
In a message dated 2/10/04 10:41:18 AM Pacific Standard Time,
alexious@... writes:
QFM SPD
Salvete

> This is something that needs to be done in stages.

Of course. Especially seeing we have a tradition. Even though the Senior
Consul refuses to admit it.

>
> i. Stage one was changing the Constitution to allow for those who WISH to
> form family units. This would not be a requirement, but would be an option
> for all gentes.

We already did this with the Censors edict eliminating Potestas.

>
> ii. Stage two is a naturalization law that states any Paterfamilias in a
> Gens can accept new members into a Gens either by adoption or by allowing
> them to form a new family within the Gens.
The latter is basically what happened when a > Pater freed one of his slaves.
> Since all Gens currently have a single Pater this would have no effect other
> than laying the groundwork for a smooth transition in later phases.
>
> iii. Stage three would be declaring all single person Gens and all New Gens
> to be a Gens with one family.

I believe this would have to happen in the future. I think telling a new
applicant with a new nomen that he is in charge of a family, would be too much
pressure. He might resign on the spot.

>
> iv. Stage four would be all Paters of a multi person Gens who WISHED to do
> so freeing all Gens members to form individual families.
>
> v. Stage five would be Current Gens rearranging themselves as families WHEN
> they WISH to do so, and along the lines they CHOOSE.
>
>

Well, there a several things to like about this.

I. We eliminate the governmental interference. This will cause the greatest
number of citizens who don't want any change to stay in NR. I suspect we are
still going to lose a few.

II. It is a slow drifting towards the transition, much along natural
progression, as the historical Gens did in 8-7th century Latinum, instead of a
trainwreck into a brick wall.

III. It accomplishes the goal of individual families, related to Gens, in
the future, something more correct then what we have now, and closer to our
current governmental system.

IV. I still believe this should happen on its own, and not by government
mandate, but there you are.

An excellent compromise, gentlemen.

Valete
Fabius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20768 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Fears from Gallia
Salve Honorable Lucius Rutilius Minervalis!

I recognize most of the problems that You describe from the analyzes
of other citizens from Gallia through the time. I think that we need
a Propraetor that really understand the special,problems that You
describe and that I think are especially "heavy" in the part of
Gallia that is called France in the macronational world. That part
also is very important to the Provinicia and to our Roman heritage at
a large. Which makes it even more important to Nova Roma as I see it.


>Salvete,
>
>I think that it is indeed useful to seek the causes of the problems of
>Provincia Gallia.
>
>I) Faustus says that Gallia does not have any problems of the Latin
>America (Poor Literacy and classical history, Poor English knowledge,
>Poor Internet Acess): what about this?
>
>A) Admittedly, Gallia has a great historical, archaeological and
>literary richness. But, since more than thirty years the citizens of
>Western Europe are subjected to the American culture diffused by
>movies and television... Today, they almost forgot which they are and
>which were their ancestors. Moreover, one strong and continuous
>immigration coming from Africa has increased on the ground of Western
>Europe people whose ancestors were neither Celtic, neither Latin, nor
>German and whom the culture is completely different. Today in Gallia,
>the people who are interested in Romanitas, who like it or want to
>find the roman virtues are a negligible minority.
>
>B) Of course, man speaks English in Gallia. But it is very recent
>and especially localised in the countries of North (Holland, Belgium):
> Frenchmen always found it difficult to learn foreign languages and to
>practise them (Please, scuse my English !!!) . So, English is
>precisely official language of Nova-Roma and this constraint can be
>heavy for very many citizens.
>
>C) Yes, there is Internet accesspoints in Gallia. But, here again,
>Western Europe is behind the United States, and France, a big part of
>Gallia, is one of the most under-equipped countries in Europe.
>
>Therefore, man can say modern inhabitants of Gallia (not citizens of
>NR!) are in majority not interested in their Roman heritage, do not
>speak English and do not have access to Internet... Then, can one be
>astonished a historically significant province as Gallia has so few
>citizens? I would say almost it is normal and we must going towards
>the future citizens and to make us known. I have ideas in this goal,
>I had already exposed to Scipio, but he could not carry out.
>
>Here is the second great reason of the stagnation of Gallia:
>
>II) Has Gallia the specific problems?
>
>A) The citizens are sadly not very active; We know all the
>participation of the citizens to Nova-Roma is hopelessly weak in all
>provinces, even if it is more significant in some than in others, in
>any case much weaker than desirable.It is thus not completely a
>problem specific to Gallia. Moreover the citizens are not so
>inactive: I remember a discussion in the yahoo group of the Province,
>on the language to be used, in which reacted many usually quiet members.
>
>B) In fact, it especially misses to the citizens projects to be
>achieved; to take part in a meeting is well, but insufficient: we
>should count the talents and capacities of our citizens to affect to
>them tasks and responsibilities allowing the growing our province.
>Projects don't miss: here again, I had talk about that with Scipio,
>and he made contacts to this goal.
>
>C) Provincia Gallia, I believe, was especially dogged by bad luck.
>When Scipio took his office, Gallia was in a disastrous state. No
>other could not have raised it, than this courageous, hard-working,
>very sincerely and strongly attached to Romanitas man, to which I pay
>a cordial tribute. He had very interesting and promising projects the
>fate was unfortunately baited to delay. I hope his substitute will
>achieve tasks worthy of him. I'm ready to help him to this goal.
>
>***************************************************************************=
>***************
>
>Je pense qu'il est en effet utile de chercher les causes des problèmes
>de Provincia Gallia.
>
>I) Faustus dit que Gallia n'a aucun des problèmes de l'Amérique latine
>(Poor Literacy and classical history,Poor English knowledge,Poor
>Internet Acess): qu'en est-il ?
>
>A) Certes, Gallia a une grande richesse historique, archéologique et
>littéraire. Mais voilà plus de trente ans que les citoyens d'Europe de
>l'Ouest sont soumis à la culture américaine diffusée par les films et
>la télévision... Aujourd'hui, ils ont presque oublié qui ils sont et
>qui étaient leurs ancêtres. D'ailleurs, et de plus, une forte et
>continue immigration venant d'Afrique a multiplié sur le sol d'Europe
>de l'Ouest des personnes dont les ancêtres n'étaient ni celtes, ni
>latins, ni germains et ont la culture est tout à fait différente.
>Aujourd'hui dans Gallia, les personnes qui s'intéressent à la
>Romanité, qui l'aiment ou qui veulent en retrouver les vertus sont une
>infime minorité.
>
>B) Bien sûr, on parle un peu anglais en Gallia. Mais c'est très récent
>et surtout localisé dans les pays du Nord (Hollande, Belgique): les
>français ont toujours eu du mal à apprendre les langues étrangères et
>à les pratiquer. N'oublions pas que l'anglais est langue officielle de
>Nova-Roma et que cette contrainte peut être lourde pour de très
>nombreux citoyens.
>
>C) Oui, on a Internet en Gallia. Mais là encore, l'Europe de l'Ouest
>est très en retard sur les Etats-Unis, et la France, qui est une
>grande partie de Gallia est un des pays d'Europe les plus sous-équipés.
>
>Donc, on peut dire que, en majorité, les habitants modernes de Gallia
>(pas les citoyens de NR !) ne s'intéressent pas à leur héritage
>romain,ne parlent pas anglais et n'ont pas accès à Internet... Alors,
>peut-on s'étonner qu'une province historiquement importante comme
>Gallia ait si peu de citoyens ? Je dirais presque que c'est normal et
>que c'est à nous d'aller vers les futurs citoyens et de nous faire
>connaitre. J'ai des idées pour cela, que j'avais déjà exposées à
>Scipio et qu'il n'a pas pu réaliser.
>
>Voila la deuxième grande raison de la stagnation de Gallia:
>
>II) Gallia a-t'elle des problèmes spécifiques ?
>
>A) Les citoyens sont trop peu actifs; Nous savons tous que la
>participation des citoyens à Nova-Roma est désespérément faible dans
>toutes les provinces, même si elle est plus importante dans certaines
>que dans d'autres, en tout cas bien plus faible que nous
>souhaiterions.Ce n'est donc pas tout à fait un problème spécifique à
>Gallia. D'ailleurs les citoyens ne sont pas si inactifs que cela: je
>me souviens d'une discussion dans le groupe yahoo de la Province, sur
>la langue à utiliser, qui avait fait réagir de nombreux membres
>ordinairement silencieux.
>
>B) En fait, il manque surtout aux citoyens des projet à accomplir;
>participer à un meeting est bien, mais insuffisant: nous devrions
>recenser les talents et capacités de nos citoyens pour leur affecter
>des tâches et des responsabilités permettant de faire prospérer notre
>province. Ce ne sont pas les projets qui manquent: là encore j'en
>avais discuté avec Scipio, et des contacts avaient été pris par lui
>dans ce but.
>
>C) Provincia Gallia a surtout, je crois, joué de malchance. Quand
>Scipio a pris ses fonctions, Gallia était dans un état désastreux. Nul
>autre que lui n'aurait pu la relever, lui qui est un homme courageux,
>travailleur,très sincérement attaché à la Romanité, et auquel je rends
>un chaleureux hommage. Il avait des projets très intéressants et
>prometteurs que le sort s'est malheureusement acharné à retarder.
>J'espère que son remplaçant accomplira des tâches dignes de lui. Je
>suis prêt à l'aider pour cela.
>
>Valete,
>
>Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
>Scriba Propraetoris Galliae


--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20769 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
A. Apollonius Cordus to Consular Decius Iunius
Palladius and all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

I hope you're well; I'm well.

> That is true. Judging by public reponse now, gens
> reform would have
> been defeated with a little effective lobbying in
> December.
> Unfortunately most people don't read these laws
> closely before
> voting. I voted no but should have spoken out more
> forcefully. Now,
> even though it seems there are many more people
> opposed to it than in
> favor of it, it is law whether people want it or
> not. We have to make
> the best of a bad situation.

Since you've rolled out this line of argument at least
twice now, I feel it can't be let pass without
comment. Your statement that the lex Labiena would
have been defeated if people had read it properly is
both unfounded and, to my mind at least, somewhat
insulting.

Unless you've done a survey of those who voted for it
asking them whether they read it carefully, I can't
see what evidence your claim can be based on other
than an assumption that the majority of voters are so
irresponsible that they would vote for something they
didn't understand without asking for any further
information. I voted for it - I'm one of the people
you're talking about, and I don't much like you
implying that you know better than I do what I thought
when I did it. I understood it perfectly well.

You may say, 'well, you're only one of those people'.
Are you then going to assume that everyone who voted
for it didn't understand it unless they say on the
main list that they did?

Further, you have either fallen into muddled thinking
or you are being deliberately misleading. You say,
'Judging by public reponse now, gens reform would have
been defeated with a little effective lobbying in
December', and, 'Now, even though it seems there are
many more people opposed to it than in favor of it, it
is law whether people want it or not'. In other words,
the fact that you, Senator Sulla and Senator Maximus
(have I missed anyone?) are currently arguing against
the Consul's suggested *further* reforms means that
'many more people' are opposed to the *lex Labiena*
than are in favour of it. Does it really mean that,
Senator? How, then, do you explain the fact that
Senator Sulla, who is currently arguing strongly
against the Consul's suggestions, voted in favour of
ratifying the lex Labiena and mere hours ago voiced
his continued support for that law?

You seem to be trying, whether in confusion or in bad
faith, to recruit anyone who would prefer there to be
no *more* reforms to the gens system into your
retrospective campaign against the reforms that have
*already happened*. I suggest to you that it is
perfectly possible for someone to support the lex
Labiena and to oppose the Consul's suggestions for
further reform; and I further put it to you that this
is precisely the position Senator Sulla has explicitly adopted.





___________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20770 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites,

A. Apollonius Cordus suggested:

> I would suggest that either every citizen simply be
> required to take the cognomen of his or her pater- or
> materfamilias (or a new one, if the pater- or
> materfamilias will change his or hers also)?

If I understand what you're saying here Cordus, you'd require wives to
take the cognomen of their husbands, yes? So my wife, Paulina Gratidia
Equitia would become Paulina Gratidia Marina under your plan?

Also, in the bit I quoted above, you have an "either" in the first
sentence, but I didn't see the corresponding "or". Do you recall what
the other option would be?

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20771 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Gens Reform-Points of Order, Questions, & Perceptions
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Many times I think that we all forget that the only speakers & e-writers on this list that are English speakers are our citizens in Britannia. The citizens in the Northern American provinces speak/write Canadian-English (colour, flavour, chesterfield, is not), American-English (color, flavor, sofa, isn't), and Southern-English (colored, flavur, couch, ain't). Our Spanish, Italian, and other Continental European citizens may speak English well or not but may make the mistake between "should, could, or would" when he/she puts his thoughts into print. Or he/she may make the mistake that they have been perfectly clear in what they wrote but it may be perceived differently by someone reading their post.
It never hurts to ask for clarification in a private email and clearing up the problem before messages start flying across the contio or mainlist leading to the perception that our senior magistrates and Senators are a bunch of nit-pickin', name-callin', "he said this, no I didn't" yahoos. [Please email me for a translation iffen ya'll do not talk Southern.]
I have privately emailed several citizens today to ask them to please remember that without the inflections and body language that go into face-to-face discussions and arguments, anyone's post can be perceived as insulting, hostile, and stupid.
I totally agree with the Junior Consul in his perception that the 2 month time period is far too short to allow all citizens to choose how they will be recognized. I believe that 12 months might be just enough time.
For example, I understood what the Senior Consul meant when he explained what gentes would remain patrician and those that would be plebeian (also plebian). I took it a step further in my perception that someone who founded a new familia originating with a patrician gens might want to switch to plebeian status by choice.
I also noted that there are those that would prefer to go with a very historical approach to the leadership of the familiae and gentes by limiting it to paterfamiliae only. As someone who loves and respects his materfamilias, I would rather be unhistorical than historical and would rather fight than switch.
Also, someone asked about Nomens without Cognomens for differentiation of those with the same Praenomen and Nomen. Many inscriptions in altars and tombstones were made with a notation to voting tribe. Example, "F Gal Aur Fal" translating to Flavius Galerius Aurelianus of the Falnerum voting tribe. Membership in a voting tribe was one way of differenciating between individuals with the same praenomen and nomen.
I would like to point out to the arguments of "Archaic", "Ancient", "Republican", and "Imperial", that our Constitution allows us to use any and all aspects of Roman civilization from the founding of the City by Romulus to when the Altar of Victory was removed from the Senate in 1158 AUC (753 B.C. to 394 A.D.).
Is it historically correct to refuse to recognize the divinity of Apollo because he was not one of the original numen of Rome? Should we ignore the incredible medical legacy of Dioscorides Pedanicus because he wrote it under the Empire? Do we pretend to ignore the validity of belief in the faith of the Jews, Christians, Mithraists, and Druids because they were not known in the reign of King Servius Tullus.
We have a vast amount of knowledge of history, archaeology, sociology, and anthropology at our fingertips. Surely, Nova Roma can reach a compromise that the greater number of people can live with and we can present our opinions and proposals without questioning another's dignitas, humilitas, or auctoritas.
THESE STATEMENTS ARE OPINIONS AND PERCEPTIONS ONLY & SHOULD NOT BE PERCEIVED AS ANYTHING ELSE.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20772 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Thanking an Interpreter resigning his position
Salve Illustris L. Arminius Faustus!

A little late, but very sincerely, I would also like to thank You for
the wonderful work You have done in translating huge amounts of texts
for Nova Roma. Thank You!

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20773 From: Livia Cornelia Hibernia Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites

If that is what is being suggested, that would definately be
unhistorical. As I mentioned in a previous posting, women in
Roma Antiqua did not change their family names upon marriage.

While most Western traditions have required or at least "strongly
encouraged" women to change their family names upon marriage, this is
becoming less common and less desirable for many women. In the Far
East, even as male dominated as their societies traditionally are,
women have never changed their family names upon marriage.

Optime Vale
Livia Cornelia Hibernia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> A. Apollonius Cordus suggested:
>
> > I would suggest that either every citizen simply be
> > required to take the cognomen of his or her pater- or
> > materfamilias (or a new one, if the pater- or
> > materfamilias will change his or hers also)?
>
> If I understand what you're saying here Cordus, you'd require wives
to
> take the cognomen of their husbands, yes? So my wife, Paulina
Gratidia
> Equitia would become Paulina Gratidia Marina under your plan?
>
> Also, in the bit I quoted above, you have an "either" in the first
> sentence, but I didn't see the corresponding "or". Do you recall
what
> the other option would be?
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20774 From: Daniel Dreesbach Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1128
Well hopefully we will get it right so we do not have to do it again



Message: 3
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 17:38:16 +0000 (GMT)
From: "A. Apollonius Cordus"
Subject: Re: Gens reform

A. Apollonius Cordus to Mr. Dreesbach and all citizens
and peregrines, greetings.

> Why do we not drop the issue of Gens reform. We are
> never going to completely restore the gens of
> yesteryear due to the societal changes since then

The reason we can't completely drop the issue is
because we have just adopted a law saying that within
the next year (counting, presumably, from the time the
Senate ratified the law) people may choose to form
familiae. There needs to be some clarification - even
if not any more law - to tell people how they can do
this. So you see we can't completely ignore it, and we
might as well talk about wider issues while we're at it.





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20775 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform-- Same sex marriages
Salvete;

The law was passed before I was a tribune, for sure. It was also very ambiguous. As a Pater Familias I am opposed to ANYONE joining my Gens without my PERMISSION.

I believe this Gens Reform is going to cause more problems, in the long run, than it will fix.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 2/10/2004 3:01:33 PM Eastern Standard Time, politicog@... writes:

> However, you are a Tribune. So even if this grates
> against you, you must uphold it, as it is now in the
> Constitution.
>
> Are there no Paterfamiliae that post on the main
> list or keep track of events in Nova Roma, or vote?
> If that is the case, then I would say the system is
> broken. If that is not the case, they have only
> themselves to blame for not lobbying effectively
> against the law.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20776 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salve,

As a relatively new citizen, I have been trying for quite some time
to understand the precise nature of your objections to gens reform. I
feel that I'm missing some key point, one that matters a great deal
to you, as you are willing to devote lavish amounts of time to
exuberant opposition. In the soberer message below, I feel, for the
first time, that I almost understand your position. Then I realize
that I must have missed your point after all. You say, "Stage four
would be all Paters of a multi person Gens who WISHED to do so
freeing all Gens members to form indiviual families." I am quite
certain that you are not advocating a system where a paterfamilias
could refuse to allow members of his gens ever to form familiae. But,
I fail to see an alternate interpretation. Is there an easy way for
you to explain to newcomers like me the essential elements of your
disagreement, without hyperbole or rhetoric?

As I understand the proposal on the table, I will be able to remain
in my current gens, my beloved materfamilias will continue to be my
materfamilias, and I will be a member of her family. If, for some
reason, I want to form my own familia within the gens, I will be able
to do so. What am I missing?

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Avete Omnes,
>
> Since our Consul opened the can of worms of further gens reform I
have been
> asked to post a counter proposal that I would support. The brunt
of this
> post has been mentioned every year that this argument has
resurfaced and
> credit must go to Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus who articulated the
> majority of this message, so here is my counter proposal:
>
> This is something that needs to be done in stages.
>
> i. Stage one was changing the Constitution to allow for those who
WISH to
> form family units. This would not be a requirement, but would be
an option
> for all gentes.
>
> ii. Stage two is a naturalization law that states any Paterfamilis
in a
> Gens can
> accept new members into a Gens eithther by adoption or by allowing
them to
> form a new family within the Gens. The Later is basicly what
happened when a
> Pater freed one of his slaves. Since all Gens currently have a
single Pater
> this would have no effect other than laying the groundwork for a
smooth
> transition in later phases.
>
> iii. Stage three would be declaring all single person Gens and all
New Gens
> to be
> a Gens with one family.
>
> iv. Stage four would be all Paters of a multi person Gens who
WISHED to do
> so
> freeing all Gens members to form indiviual families.
>
> v. Stage five would be Current Gens rearranging themselves as
families WHEN
> they WISH to do so, and along the lines they CHOOSE.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20777 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-10
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform
Salvete omnes,

A number of people have emailed me off list, asking about the
information in the message below. One of the most common questions
has been, "Who is Boswell?"

So, in answer: John Boswell (1947-1994) was A. Whitney Griswold
Professor of History at Yale University. Of his books, I've read
_Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in
Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the
Fourteenth Centry_ (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1980) and _Same-Sex
Unions in Premodern Europe_ (Villard Books, 1994). The page numbers
in the message below are to the latter, 1st edition.

He also wrote, but I am not familiar with: _The Kindness of
Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from Late
Antiquity to the Renaissance_ and _The Royal Treasure: Muslim
Communities Under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century_. I
keep intending to look for the latter book, but never get to it.

The other questions I've received are not relevant to this list, so
I've answered them privately.

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus"
<artorius@a...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes,
>
> This discussion has gone on long enough to prompt me to pull out a
> copy of Boswell and see what he says on the subject. Without
missing
> Calvus' main point that times have changed, I offer the following
> points that seem to show that gay marriage was known in Rome,
> although seemingly not approved.
>
> "From the evidence of Augustan poetry, one could conclude that
Roman
> men of a certain status had a male slave called a concubinus whose
> specific function was to meet their sexual needs before marriage.
As
> part of the wedding festivities he was dismissed (at least from
this
> post) and there was risque humor about the situation." (page 55 -
> sets the stage for what follows)
>
> I pass over a detailed discussion of the Satyricon because of
> its "profound Greek influence." (page 67)
>
> "Plutarch, writing in Greek for a Roman audience of the 2nd
century,
> makes this point [the variety and flexibility of homosexual
> relationships] explicitly: ". . . the lover of beauty will be
fairly
> and equably disposed to both sexes, instead of supposing that males
> and females are as different in the matter of love as in their
> clothes. He suggests, further, that the upper age limit
for 'lovers'
> and the lower limit for 'beloveds' would be precisely the same
> regardless of the genders involved." (pp. 71-72)
>
> "Often friends lived in each other's houses--sometimes permanently.
> This is not to suggest that all (or even most) ancient friendships
> between men were in fact erotic, but rather that the distinction
> between a 'friendship' and a 'love relationship,' so obvious,
> intuitive, and important to modern readers, would have seemed odd
and
> unproductive to most ancient writers." (p. 76 - clearly just the
> author's opinion)
>
> "A fourth type of homosexual relationship known in the ancient
world
> consisted of formal unions--i.e., publicly recognized relationships
> entailing some change in status for one or both parties. Cicero,
> although notoriously straitlaced, persuaded Cato the Elder to honor
> the debt his son had incurred on behalf of Antonius, to whom the
> younger Cato was, in Cicero's words, 'united in a stable and
> permanent marriage, just as if he had given him a matron's stola."
It
> is most unlikely that Cicero, in making this comparison, actually
> regarded the relationship as a 'marriage,' either morally or
legally.
> His remark is bitterly sarcastic.. What is open to speculationis
> whether he felt that there was some de facto comparability between
> this sort of same-sex relationship and established heterosexual
> unions." (p. 80)
>
> "Same-sex relionships did sometimes involve utilization of the
> customs and forms of heterosexual marriage. The poet Martial
> describes, at the beginning of the second century, how
>
> The bearded Callistratus married the rugged Afer
> Under the same law by which a woman takes a husband,
> Torches were carried before him, a bridal veil covered his face,
> Nor was the hymn to you, O god of marriage, omitted.
> A dowry was even agree upon. Does this not, Rome, seem
> Enough? Do you expect him to also bear children?
> (p. 80)
>
> In another email, I already mentioned the marriage of Nero to
Sporus,
> and again to Pythagoras (or Doryphorus). (p. 80-81)
>
> "By Juvenal's time, a little in the century, such ceremonies had
> become, at least in his dispproving view, absolutely
commonplace: ''I
> have a ceremony to attend tomorrow morning in the Quirinal
> valley.' 'What sort of ceremony?' 'Nothing special" a friend is
> marrying another man and a small group is attending.'" (p. 81)
>
> "'Gracchus has given a cornet player (or perhaps he performed on a
> straight instrument?) a dowry of four hundred sesterces, signed the
> marriage tablets, said the blessing, held a great banquest, and the
> new 'bride' reclines in his husband's lap. A man who once bore the
> waving shields [of Mars] . . . now dons brocade and a long train
and
> a bridal veil. . . . A man born to nobility and wealth is given in
> marriage to another man!' Although Juvenal adduces this as an
example
> of the decline of Roman mores (the subject of all his poetry), part
> of what dismayed him was obviously its casual and accepting
reception
> by his contemporaries." (pp. 81-82)
>
> "Before the empire, it would probably not have occurred to same-sex
> couples to take part in wedding ceremonies of this sort, because
> heterosexual marriage was almost entirely a dynastic and property
> arrangement having to do with descendants and inheritance, with
> virtually no relation to the sort of emotional ties that inspired
> same-sex unions. It was only the increasing emphasis on love as
> cause, effect, or concomitant of matrimony that would have created
in
> the minds of citizens of the empire of the first and second
centuries
> some relation between heterosexual marriages and same-sex unions.
(p.
> 83 - again, a conclusion of the author)
>
> Then, turning to a discussion of changing mores, "'When a man
marries
> [a man] as if he were a woman, what can he be seeking, where gender
> has lost its place? where the sin is something that it is unseemly
> [even] to know? where Venus is transformed into a different form?
> where love is sought, but does not appear? We order the laws to
> arise, justice to be armed with an avenging sword, so that those
> shameless persons guilty of this now or in the future should be
> subjected to exquisite punishment.'" (pp. 85-86, quoting the
> Theodosian Code 9.7.3, a hundred years later, in 342)
>
> I could provide more quotes in this vein, but I'm pushing the line
of
> fair use, and further details are available to anyone who is
> interested enough to read the whole.
>
> I provide these quotes only to show that same-sex marriage was not
> unknown in Rome of the 1st and 2nd centuries, and cannot properly
be
> labelled "non-historic."
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20778 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Ave,

As a new citizen, I can understand your confusion in this issue. This issue has been something that has been a dead horse in NR for about 4 years now. Of course during that time much of the motivation at gens reform was as a target against the Gens Cornelia, to break it up.

My position is simple, the state has no pervue over matters of the Gens and Familia. In ancient Rome the Familia was considered a state within the state. What our Consuls are trying to do is to errode that right and traditional structure and impose dictatorial requirements/changes without regard to the wishes of those citizens who are perfectly happy the way they are. If any citizen was not happy where they were they already have the ability to gens hop. This further erosion is in my opinion just a slap in the face of the ancients.

As for your question, I can only answer as Paterfamilias of the Gens Cornelia that if the request was a serious petition and that it was approached to enhance the overall Gens I would have no problem promoting and creating a familia within the Gens Cornelia. There are reasons that I have caveats about a blanket acceptance of new familias without regard to the existing paterfamilias. And I believe that the rights of the existing paters should be at least given some respect, the current trend in NR is to ignore the paterfamilas once a person is accepted into NR, again another slap in the face of the ancients.

As paterfamilias of the Gens Cornelia, I believe I have the ability to help determine the name of the future familia, I do not want to see a familia Cornelia Verpa or an aberration like a Cornelia-SOMETHING, and since our Censors have proven themselves willing to go with naming aberrations, I believe my role is that much more important. I believe that I should have a say when it comes to maintaining overall gens cohesiveness to maintain the ties of the various familia. I believe that there should be communication between the various paters of the familia Cornelia so that if there are conflicts or prospective members each pater could rely upon my experience or the experience of other paters within the Gens. As you can see there are a variety of issues here some that I have not even mentioned, yet our Consuls, both of whom are not paters have no idea how active some of the paters take their responsibility.

The trend in NR is to entirely disregard pater protestia which runs counter to the ancients. Which is ironic considering our Consul stated in his opening Contio post that he wanted a fully historical structure, you simply cannot have that without some recognition of Pater Protesta, any attempt to ignore it entirely is utterly ahistoric.

The proposal I posted below, which you includes the means where existing gentes can at their own desire decide their own destiny. If this is not included NR will suffer worse than it did during the Gender Wars and the Constitutional Crisis of 1999 (which was only resolved by the appointment of a Dictator.)

I hope I explained my position to you in a reasonable manner, please feel free to respond if you have any other questions or concerns.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

----- Original Message -----
From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2004 7:40 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion


Salve,

As a relatively new citizen, I have been trying for quite some time
to understand the precise nature of your objections to gens reform. I
feel that I'm missing some key point, one that matters a great deal
to you, as you are willing to devote lavish amounts of time to
exuberant opposition. In the soberer message below, I feel, for the
first time, that I almost understand your position. Then I realize
that I must have missed your point after all. You say, "Stage four
would be all Paters of a multi person Gens who WISHED to do so
freeing all Gens members to form indiviual families." I am quite
certain that you are not advocating a system where a paterfamilias
could refuse to allow members of his gens ever to form familiae. But,
I fail to see an alternate interpretation. Is there an easy way for
you to explain to newcomers like me the essential elements of your
disagreement, without hyperbole or rhetoric?

As I understand the proposal on the table, I will be able to remain
in my current gens, my beloved materfamilias will continue to be my
materfamilias, and I will be a member of her family. If, for some
reason, I want to form my own familia within the gens, I will be able
to do so. What am I missing?

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Avete Omnes,
>
> Since our Consul opened the can of worms of further gens reform I
have been
> asked to post a counter proposal that I would support. The brunt
of this
> post has been mentioned every year that this argument has
resurfaced and
> credit must go to Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus who articulated the
> majority of this message, so here is my counter proposal:
>
> This is something that needs to be done in stages.
>
> i. Stage one was changing the Constitution to allow for those who
WISH to
> form family units. This would not be a requirement, but would be
an option
> for all gentes.
>
> ii. Stage two is a naturalization law that states any Paterfamilis
in a
> Gens can
> accept new members into a Gens eithther by adoption or by allowing
them to
> form a new family within the Gens. The Later is basicly what
happened when a
> Pater freed one of his slaves. Since all Gens currently have a
single Pater
> this would have no effect other than laying the groundwork for a
smooth
> transition in later phases.
>
> iii. Stage three would be declaring all single person Gens and all
New Gens
> to be
> a Gens with one family.
>
> iv. Stage four would be all Paters of a multi person Gens who
WISHED to do
> so
> freeing all Gens members to form indiviual families.
>
> v. Stage five would be Current Gens rearranging themselves as
families WHEN
> they WISH to do so, and along the lines they CHOOSE.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20779 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salve Sulla,

Yes, thank you. I am very happy to have such a cogent explanation.
Your answer will help me put all the messages around this subject
into a clearer perspective.

At first reading, I believe that I disagree with you on the dangers
of reform, but you raise some objections that I want to think about.
As a paterfamilias, you have a perspective that I as a citizen do
not. Your gens is also, I believe one of the largest in Nova Roma,
while mine is relatively small. Those differences might lead to a
different sense of the priorities here. I think it is also worthwhile
to weigh your longer familiarity with the overall issue, although
part of my confusion has been the strong differences of opinion among
those who've been here a long time and have held high office -- those
I would most hope would agree on the future of this issue.

Again, I appreciate your long and thoughtful answer. You've helped me
get my bearings on this issue.

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> As a new citizen, I can understand your confusion in this issue.
This issue has been something that has been a dead horse in NR for
about 4 years now. Of course during that time much of the motivation
at gens reform was as a target against the Gens Cornelia, to break it
up.
>
> My position is simple, the state has no pervue over matters of the
Gens and Familia. In ancient Rome the Familia was considered a state
within the state. What our Consuls are trying to do is to errode
that right and traditional structure and impose dictatorial
requirements/changes without regard to the wishes of those citizens
who are perfectly happy the way they are. If any citizen was not
happy where they were they already have the ability to gens hop.
This further erosion is in my opinion just a slap in the face of the
ancients.
>
> As for your question, I can only answer as Paterfamilias of the
Gens Cornelia that if the request was a serious petition and that it
was approached to enhance the overall Gens I would have no problem
promoting and creating a familia within the Gens Cornelia. There are
reasons that I have caveats about a blanket acceptance of new
familias without regard to the existing paterfamilias. And I believe
that the rights of the existing paters should be at least given some
respect, the current trend in NR is to ignore the paterfamilas once a
person is accepted into NR, again another slap in the face of the
ancients.
>
> As paterfamilias of the Gens Cornelia, I believe I have the ability
to help determine the name of the future familia, I do not want to
see a familia Cornelia Verpa or an aberration like a Cornelia-
SOMETHING, and since our Censors have proven themselves willing to go
with naming aberrations, I believe my role is that much more
important. I believe that I should have a say when it comes to
maintaining overall gens cohesiveness to maintain the ties of the
various familia. I believe that there should be communication
between the various paters of the familia Cornelia so that if there
are conflicts or prospective members each pater could rely upon my
experience or the experience of other paters within the Gens. As you
can see there are a variety of issues here some that I have not even
mentioned, yet our Consuls, both of whom are not paters have no idea
how active some of the paters take their responsibility.
>
> The trend in NR is to entirely disregard pater protestia which runs
counter to the ancients. Which is ironic considering our Consul
stated in his opening Contio post that he wanted a fully historical
structure, you simply cannot have that without some recognition of
Pater Protesta, any attempt to ignore it entirely is utterly
ahistoric.
>
> The proposal I posted below, which you includes the means where
existing gentes can at their own desire decide their own destiny. If
this is not included NR will suffer worse than it did during the
Gender Wars and the Constitutional Crisis of 1999 (which was only
resolved by the appointment of a Dictator.)
>
> I hope I explained my position to you in a reasonable manner,
please feel free to respond if you have any other questions or
concerns.
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20780 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salve Senator Sulla,

I just needed to see this argument simplified a little more please:


1) It took me about 2 months to become a citizen. When I first joined
NR I mistakenly thought the idea was to find a gens within your own
provincial jurisdictions for the purposes of get-togethers, personal
contact etc. Anyway I wrote to some families in Canada Occidentalis
then Canada Orientalis and heard nothing from the inactive gens
leaders. Now the two censors at the time told me they had not heard
from these people it was best to try other families out. At that
point I was happy with the gens Lania since Gai had initially helped
me, welcomed me to NR and answered questions etc. So wasn't the
rights of the gens fathers, though not active at that time still
respected by the censors since they would not place me in those gens
without the consent of the paterfamilias, inactive or not?


2)I'm still not that clear on new families formed within the gens.
Does this mean that I could Romanize my celtic surname, Kelly
(meaning warrior) to Kellius and bring new people into the gens who
may like me as a subleader and our gens be called Lanius-Kellius? If
this is so, are you saying that (I!) will just need to get approval
from the censors and my paterfamilias Gaius Lanius Falco who should
say yeah or nay can be overruled by our censors or government? Would
this be the same for a Cornelius-Lanius and would that change our
plebian status to patrician?


3) Are you saying that the government wants to keep the paterfamiliae
as symbolic figure heads of the families but have all the say in how
they will be organized, managed, integrated or divided in future?


Thanks,

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20781 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Praetor Cn. Octavi Norice.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Octavius Noricus

> May I add a maybe not-too-crazy idea here?
> We could let the gentes discuss their future inner structure
> internally for a certain time. After the members of a gens have
> agreed on the number and name(s) of families the gens will have in
> the future (and each one has chosen a family), the now-
> p/materfamilias (head of gens) would inform the censors about the
> results for the entire gens. That way, the censores would have to
> deal with only one notification per gens. Furthermore, this would
> make sure that the gens members actually put their heads together
> before bombarding the censores with individual wishes.
> Such notifications could read "Gens A will consist of only one big
> family, with Gaius A as paterfamilias" or "Gens B has two families:
> family B1 with Lucilla B1 as materfamilias and Marcus B1, Decimus
> B1 and Diana B1 as family members, and family B2 with Quintus B2 as
> paterfamilias and Metella B2, his wife."
> What do you think about this?

What would happen if a gens did not reach an agreement? What would
happen if the current paterfamilias said: "There shall be one familia
under my lead" while some of the members wanted to found their own
familiae?

It has been left clear by those who oppose this reform (surprisingly,
paterfamilias themselves) that what they want is to *force* people to
stay where they are now. What would happen then?

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20782 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: About Gallia, from one of its citizens
Salve Cicatrix,

I don't think that your subject is totally accurate: you're not a citizen but our Province's
Scriba Praetorium.

<While not judging her obvious
<qualities in such matters, I would however like to
<point to this stupid remark, which immediately put a
<giant cynical smile opn my face (message on 8 Feb):

Was my remark stupid or were you stupid to break your oath to NR and then even more stupid to
laugh about it on the public SVR Forum?

<Hehe... I'll just ignore this ridiculous ad hominem attack.

LOL! Since you are replying you are not ignoring me. Ignoring would be not answering me at all.
Replying and saying 'I'm ignoring what you said' gave me a good laugh.

But while you are busy ignoring my comments, I would like to inform you that this is not an *ad
hominem attack* at all, because it is true. A bit of advice: don't imply that someone is a liar
when the proof exists on your public SVR Forum and when both you & Draco have previously admitted
it on the Back Alley list. But nice try though.

You are an appointed Scriba of this Province. As a citizen I would like to ask: what have you done
in this Province during 2756 besides using your offfice to benefit the other group where you held
the office of Consul during 2756?

Instead in 2756, all I have seen is your public discussion in the SVR Forum that when Nova Roma
Gallia received an invitation to the Gallo-Roman week in Wervik you replied to the organizer that
NR was 'worthless' and that you would go in the name of the SVR instead. The next replies are more
negative comments about NR and then the discussions of what the SVR would bring to Wervik.

Is the above true: yes or no? My guess is that you'll *really* ignore me this time rather than
answering a truthful 'yes'.

You have broken your oath as an appointed magistrate of NR and Scipio should have tossed you from
your office back in July when I informed him. You are angry with me because since I speak Dutch I
caught betraying the organization that you have sworn to work for.

You should publicly apologize for your actions. Instead you make as if breaking your oath and
directly working against Nova Roma --when you have sworn to work for her-- is no big deal.... Well
it is a big deal sir. If all of our Provincial magistrates were like you, like Gallia NR's other
Provinces would also be down to 6 Assidui...

Vale,
Diana Octavia Aventina
Citizen of Gallia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20783 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - General Planning
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Sulla.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:

> I oppose this because it is totalitiarian in nature you are
> involving the state in matters that the state NEVER got involved
> with in ancient Rome.

"Totalitarian"? That is, I am afraid to say, an outright lie. Let me
check what each one of us is saying:

(1) I want to let each citizen the ability to choose their future.

(2) You want to impose your will to the members of your gens and to
force those who want to create their own familia to stay in your own
(although no NR law or Roman custom says that you can do that).

Who of us two is being "totalitarian", senator?

> You are trying to errode our rights in the Gens Cornelia and any
> other gens by making the state determine how we will be
> recognized.

No, senator. The only thing in danger is your *imaginary* right (they
are not recognised by law or tradition) to force others to do your
will. This is not an attack against the gens Cornelia or any other
gens. I belong to a gens myself (a very cohesive one, given that most
of us live in the same provincia and meet each other very frequently).

If the gens Cornelia is so cohesive, what are you scared of, senator?
Surely all the Cornelii will choose to join your familia when given
the choice. What should you need the power to *force* them to do so
then?

> You are taking our rights away and replacing it with a statist
> structure that is not only ahistorical but something that the
> ancients would have cringed at, yet you pass it off as getting
> closer to tradition.

Here you go again. Trying to pass the old system for a historically
correct one.

Everyone already knows that the system you favour is historically
incorrect. That is why the Ancient Romans said "paterFAMILIAS".

> Ok, what about materfamilia? Are you going to get rid of that
> aberration and bring us closer to tradition?

No. I am ready to make *that* concession to modernity.

> What about pater protesta, are you going to restore at least
> portions of that fundamental Roman concept?

It is written "patria potestas", senator -- "pater, protesta" sounds
similar to "father, thrust out" in Latin :-). And actually, yes; it
is my intention to draft a Lex de Patria Potestate establishing the
rights and duties of all the members of a familiae (including the
patres and the matres, yes).

But such a law only has sense in a historically correct familial
system. You just want to uphold Roman Tradition where it benefits
your imaginary personal power.

> Or is your statement in message 20501 a lie when you said you want
> us to move into a more fully historical structure?

I mantain that statement.

> Because it sure looks like your picking and choosing at your whim
> without regard to its affect on people.

I want to give every citizen the power to *choose*. I don't know how
that could be contemplated as an attempt to disregard the "effect on
people".

> I never thought we would have a more devisve subject than the
> gender wars, but it looks like we are surpassing it now.

*You* are the one that makes it divisive. You are simply trying to
confound the People into a storm of e-mail messages, so that they get
*scared*. Your usual tactic.

> There is no reason gentes should be compelled to become families,
> to force such a change is no better than being a petty thug.

Not like trying to force someone to stay in a gens or familia against
their will. That is being a *big* thug :-).

In any case, I reiterate (that means "repeat",senator) that no one is
forced to do anything under my proposal. Everyone would have the
opportunity to choose. The only one who wants to force people to do
what they don't want to do is *you*.

> As I have said before, the Gens Cornelia is happy the way it is, we
> should not be compelled, forced or coercied to change.

Very well. That would mean that, when every member of the gens
Cornelia is given the choice, they will choose to be included in your
familia. No need for you to force them to do so, then.

> When members want to branch off and create their own familia then
> that is worked out amongst ourselves but to force gentes to become
> families is coercive and I believe it is wrong. It smakes of a
> totalitarian dictator trying to impose his will at his whim.

Someone who tried to keep people where they don't actually want to
be; that's whom I'd call a "totalitarian dictator".

> Are you going to force me to become a Family when we are perfectly
> happy in being a gens (and yes I know the difference)?

If you want to be a paterFAMILIAS and have patria potestas, you will
have to be the head of a FAMILIA. Do you see the relation there? I
have put it in capital letters to help you.

[..]

> LOL, like I would fall for that petty accusation, especally when
> you are trying to be a dictatorial thug in trying to take away any
> of the independence that the gentes system has. You know in ancient
> Rome the family (extended family) was considered a state within a
> state,

No. I don't know that. Are you making it up as you write, or do you
have some proofs to support that statement?

Your imaginary vision of Ancient Rome as a loose association of
independent totalitarian states called "gens" has nothing to do with
History, I am afraid.

> yet in your totalitarian point of view that is something
> that needs to be erroded as far as possible. I disagree strenously
> and will never support this attempt to make Nova Roma into a
> Totalitarian society where the state governs every action that we
> the People should be deciding for ourselves. What rights will you
> remove next Consul?

Have you heard the word "demagoguery"?

> So, you want a fully historical structure as long as it leaves out
> several fundamental Roman concepts, I see.

No. What you claim to be "fundamental Roman conepts" are not Roman at
all.

> Your attempted reform is just a sham. Thank you for clearing that
> up.

That's what I am trying to do. Clearing up what others want to be
murky.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20784 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform
I'm afraid I'm on Digest mode at the moment, so I'm going to reply to a
few people in the same message - I hope none of them minds.

I should say before I start that my general position is such that I'm
fairly relaxed about when gens reform occurs, and how much either
timescales or methods are left up to each individual gens - my primary
interest is in getting something that's a little more historical at the
end result, primarily in allowing for real blood/marriage families because
I intend to get one of those not too long after they come on the market ;)


Quintus Fabius Maximus writes:

> I think telling a new
> applicant with a new nomen that he is in charge of a family, would be too
> much
> pressure. He might resign on the spot.

I wonder about this. Given that minors can't join unless their parents
give permission, and I *believe* they wouldn't be able to form a new
family in any case, then anyone finding themselves in this position has
probably already gained some measure of independence in their lives.
Being in charge of a family, when no-one else will be in it unless you
agree to that, is not a particularly large amount of pressure. However I
may be missing something.


Gaius Modius Athanasius writes:

> The law was passed before I was a tribune, for sure. It was also very
> ambiguous. As a Pater Familias I am opposed to ANYONE joining my Gens
> without my PERMISSION.

I think it's worth noting at this point that there is a reason why the
word is "paterfamilias" not "patergens" or whatever it would be if it
were. Historically there was no uber-paterfamilias who had ultimate
control over all members of a gens; there was just a paterfamilias for
each family. As a paterfamilias it is deeply unhistorical for you to have
any right to interfere in the business of members of your gens who are not
in your family. As I understand the proposed system, you would have
absolute control over whether anyone joined your family, but not over your
gens. It is just a bit like saying that currently you have control over
who joins your gens, but not whether they join Nova Roma, or whether they
form a gens with a similar name to yours.

> I believe this Gens Reform is going to cause more problems, in the long
> run, than it will fix.

I would be interested to know what you forsee these as being (forgive me
if you've explained this in another message which I haven't received yet).


Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix writes:

> If any citizen was not happy where they were they already have
> the ability to gens hop. This further erosion is in my opinion just a
> slap in the face of the ancients.

I have to say that gens-hopping (or adoption, as we might call it) does
not seem to me to be a solution to the same problem. I admit to having a
personal interest in the part of this reform which involves creation of
families - very simply because I am a citizen, engaged to another citizen,
and a few years down the line when we're married I'd like to raise citizen
children.

I do understand that you feel very strongly about your gens, and I really
am glad you've forged such real ties with them in spite of distance - I
hope you don't feel that what I have to say is in any way critical of
that.

Lots of people spend a lot of time saying "oh, there'll never be many real
families (or, at least, not for a very long time)" but I can't help
feeling that part of the reason for that might be that it would currently
be very easy for me to marry, have children, and never introduce them to
Nova Roma. After all they would not be recognised as my children: if I
wanted them to be in my gens, under the current system they would have to
be adopted by Q. Fabius Maximus, and would become in some way my siblings.
And if I wanted to be in a family with them, in order to have this
acknowledged by the state I would have to leave gens Fabia and found a new
one.

Marriage (something else I'm planning on and thus have a vested interest
in) is in a similar situation - in order to be acknowledged, it seems that
a woman has to join her husband's gens, but in historical terms this would
amount to incest. So currently there is no way to acknowledge marriage of
two people - the fact that they do have a family relationship - when they
want to be a bit historical and so neither of them wants to take the
other's name.

> And I believe that the rights of the existing
> paters should be at least given some respect, the current trend in NR is
> to ignore the paterfamilas once a person is accepted into NR, again
> another slap in the face of the ancients.

This relates to what I said above, i.e. that a gens in ancient Rome didn't
have a paterfamilias. As I see it, the changes which the Lex Labiena
enacts would allow a more real respect for the paterfamilias because where
families are formed, they will have real responsibilities to one another
and, I hope, this *will* create greater respect amongst family members for
their paters.

However I hope you will see I'm not advocating rushed changes in gentes
which may be happy to take longer over the process - and indeed I believe
it's been pointed out that if you wanted to you could adopt all the
Cornelii, and similarly you could each become individual families within a
gens which voluntarily stayed close-knit. I am not interested in
undermining the current ties between citizens, only in getting recognition
for families who live together and/or are actually descended.


Quintus Lanius Paulinus writes:

> 2)I'm still not that clear on new families formed within the gens.
> Does this mean that I could Romanize my celtic surname, Kelly
> (meaning warrior) to Kellius and bring new people into the gens who
> may like me as a subleader and our gens be called Lanius-Kellius? If
> this is so, are you saying that (I!) will just need to get approval
> from the censors and my paterfamilias Gaius Lanius Falco who should
> say yeah or nay can be overruled by our censors or government? Would
> this be the same for a Cornelius-Lanius and would that change our
> plebian status to patrician?

I'm really not happy about hyphenated names at all; I hope that at some
stage in these reforms we might be able to in some way find an alternative
for the gens which has created the idea, and certainly I wouldn't advocate
anyone else forming one.

I really don't know what the censors would have to say on the idea of
"Kellius" as a cognomen, but if they allowed it then you could I think
form a family "Lanius Kellius" (in which every member had the nomen Lanius
and the cognomen Kellius) within the gens Lanius. Since there would be no
paterfamilias for the gens overall I expect you would only have to ask the
censors (and they could only turn you down if Kellius was deemed
unhistorical). If you wanted to form a family "Lanius Paulinus" from your
current name, I think that under the proposed system you would be able to
do that just by asking the censors.

> 3) Are you saying that the government wants to keep the paterfamiliae
> as symbolic figure heads of the families but have all the say in how
> they will be organized, managed, integrated or divided in future?

I don't think anyone is saying that. I think that what is being said is
that a paterfamilias should be, as was historically the case, the head of
a *family* not a gens. This would leave no head-of-gens position at all.
Families could organise themselves as they wished, and gentes would be
made up of families with no other structure. I think that is all that is
being said.


Sorry for the length of this post; I'll look forwards to comments if
anyone has any :)

Gaia Fabia Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20785 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: A Question on Size
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iulius" <21aprile@e...>
wrote:
> SALVE LUCI ARMINI FAUSTE
>
> > Hum... and is there a ´Big Roma´ metropolitan region around the
> > city? (like the cities of the Grande São Paulo?)
>
> No, around Roma we have countryside! And many villages, with hills,
> fields and so on! Very beautiful...

LAF: You´re luck. I envy you. Here only getting into the roads you
can see even few fields. Ah, even few, because the road is a place of
atraction, so on the boundaries of the roads new neighboorhoods
grows. I live on a neighboorhood so distant of the center of the city
that it is faster go through a road (28km at 100km/h) than throught
the normal avenues inside the city.

>
> > And the small latin cities/villages the early Republic conquered?
>
> Som -the closest- have disappeared inside modern Roma, other still
> exsist, in the countryside. Other do not exist anymore...

LAF: The dynamics of the ancient public religio, according to
Coulanges, did it. Since another city has another gods, the gods of
the conquerors are enemies, so the enemies cities were completely
destroyed. Roma left many empty fields around it. And we have the
Evocatio cerimony as well, inviting the enemy gods to go to Roma,
like Iuno of Veius (´vis venire Romam?´ and the goddess answered yes!)

Well, if even Mother Alba Longa received no mercy...

>
> > These areas you´ve showed are the region of the Seven Hills or
> > also the neighboorhoods around them? All horizon photos of
Rome...
>
> The region of the Seven Hills is large about... I don't know
> exactly, maybe 2 Km west-east from Capitolim to Esquiliae, and 1 Km
> north-south Quirinalis-Caelius? You have to know that this is the
> real Heart of modern Rome, and Vatican City is westside across
> Tiberinus River!

LAF: Yes, Vaticano is near the Transtevestre and Suburra. Quo Vadis
was a book very attach to roman geograph to learn it. Ancient Rome
had a lot of dynamics on its neighboorhoods, like the republican rag-
tag Aventine becoming a ´fashion´ neighboorhood on later empire.
(like Vila Madalena on Sao Paulo past decade)

>
> >I´ve seen, I cannot distinguish even a hill.
>
> Just Capitolium and Palatium are still hills, the rest was leveled
> during centuries. Emp Traianus leveled a big part of Collis
> Quirinalis, e.g..

LAF: São Paulo has a spine of hills on the Paulista Avenue,
descending direct into a ladder to the Pinheiros River. You can
notice it by the inclination of the streets going into it, and the
taller buildings built on the taller area (100% concrete horizon). At
least, I´ve searched a same pattern on Rome.

I make paralels with Sao Paulo because of some similarities, like the
hill terrain, growing endless neighboorhoods, social crowd, rivers,
proximity to the sea, lots of buildings/insulas, floods all time.
Living on Sao Paulo gives me a idea of a cosmopolitan Rome from the I
century. At least, if we mantain the proportion 14 million on XXI
century to 1 million on I century.

>
> You can see some beautiful pictures of Roma, and some old
paintings,
> here:
> http://www2.siba.fi/~kkoskim//rooma/pages/MAIN.HTM
>
> If you want, I can privately send you some pictures of Seven Hills
> and more.
>

LAF: Sure I want! I´m roman born on spirit.

> BENE VALE
> L IUL SULLA

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20786 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Thanking an Interpreter resigning his position
Salve, censor,

Your thanks are most rewarding for me. I cannot desire more. But I am
confident T. Arminius Genialis will easily overrun me on production.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:
> Salve Illustris L. Arminius Faustus!
>
> A little late, but very sincerely, I would also like to thank You
for
> the wonderful work You have done in translating huge amounts of
texts
> for Nova Roma. Thank You!
>
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> Censor, Consularis et Senator
> Proconsul Thules
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20787 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Senator Palladius
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Palladi.

The illustrous senator wrote:
> I have to agree with Fabius on this point: you see what you wish to
> see here. I have seen a number of citizens over the last week post
> opinions to the effect that gens reform is not needed. Not me and a
> few other senators, just ordinary citizens.

I guess that everyone see what they wish to see here, then. I see
many, many posts written by the same few people :-).

> I said "traditional Nova Roman system." Some of us have been here
> six years now and traditions and ties have developed during that
> time, I don't think they should be dismissed so casually.

With all my respect, senator, a six-year-old "tradition" is not a
tradition at all! And certainly a six-year-old "tradition" born out
of a misinterpretation of real Roman tradition should not be
preferred over *true* Roman tradition in a place called Nova ROMA.
Especially if the only reason to do so is... well, it being a six-
year-old "tradition".

In any case, senator, thank you for your sincerity. At least you are
not trying to trick anyone into believing that the old system
followed true Roman tradition.

> Not to slight Marcus Cassius but there is no need for his
> explanation. I am as familiar as he is with the history of the
> founding of Nova Roma, the content of the Founding documents and
> the creation of this micronation. I was here at the Founding and
> helped write many of those documents. The fact remains that a
> workable system came out of the Founding that many people are
> attached to.

And my proposal would allow those people to work in the same way, if
that is what they want. The only difference would be that they would
call "familia" what they now call "gens". And, given that the six-
year-old tradition was born out of a confusion between those two
terms, and that they have been used indistinctively by those who "are
attached to" the old system, I fail to see where the problem is.

We would solve a mistake made six years ago. We are ready to allow
people to still mantain that erroneous structure with minimal
changes. Nobody will be forced to do something they do not want to
do.

>>> We can still reverse course on this issue. ;-)
>>
>> Of course we can. We just don't want to ;-).
>
> Of course we do. ;-)

You are right, senator. But "you" means there a small minority of the
citizenry, I am afraid, given that the Comitia approved this reform
(seven weeks ago) as well as a 75% of the Senate (three weeks ago).

> I can read the writing on the wall, consul, and know that this
> change is here. I may not like it but have enough sense to try and
> make it work since it will be law with me or without me. It might
> as well be with me. :-)

If you have any additional suggestions to improve this laws, please
let me know. Your previous suggestions seemed very reasonable to me.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20788 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform-Points of Order, Questions, & Perceptions
Salve, I seem to have missed something:

Can someone please repost, which gentes will be changed from patrician to plebeian order, thank you!!

Valete bene, TiAnO

PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
For example, I understood what the Senior Consul meant when he explained what gentes would remain patrician and those that would be plebeian (also plebian).


Tiberius Annaeus Otho (TiAnO) Factio Praesina
Lictor curiatus
Translator linguae Germanicae
Paterfamilias gentis Annaearum
Praefectus scribarum regionis Germaniae Superioris
Tribunus laticlavius militum legionis XI CPF
Homepage: http://www.tiano.ch.tt


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20789 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: About Gallia, from one of its citizens
Salvete, citizens,

Now, I, Tribune, will put my hands on the can of worms. No more Mr.
Nice Tribune. But only on the crises we will take power to grow.

DOA: > But while you are busy ignoring my comments, I would like to
inform you that this is not an *ad
> hominem attack* at all, because it is true. A bit of advice: don't
imply that someone is a liar
> when the proof exists on your public SVR Forum and when both you &
Draco have previously admitted
> it on the Back Alley list. But nice try though.

LAF: It was an ´Ad hominem argument´, but it has not a conotation of
lie. It was exactly an ´ad nominem argument´ indirect. You
dequalified Cicatrix by ´another thing´ (indirectly) he did on the
past, which dequalify him bringing his actions ´ad absurdum´
(Exactly, how he could be a good magistrate of NR if on the past he
mocked of NR on other institutions)

>
> You are an appointed Scriba of this Province. As a citizen I would
like to ask: what have you done
> in this Province during 2756 besides using your offfice to benefit
the other group where you held
> the office of Consul during 2756?

LAF: Whithout entering the merit of citizen Cicatrix as Consul of
SVR, I remember any NR citizen can ask explanations of any NR
magistrate. It will be of good tone that scriba Cicatrix come with an
answer to citizen Aventina.

>
> Instead in 2756, all I have seen is your public discussion in the
SVR Forum that when Nova Roma
> Gallia received an invitation to the Gallo-Roman week in Wervik you
replied to the organizer that
> NR was 'worthless' and that you would go in the name of the SVR
instead. The next replies are more
> negative comments about NR and then the discussions of what the SVR
would bring to Wervik.

LAF: Former Tribune Aventina, this is most worry. Although on my
previous post I´ve stated there is no problem on been magistrate of
NR and SVR at the same time, we cannot tolerate a NR magistrate
dishonouring it at any forum. NR still has some disgusting flaws,
however, it must be discussed between us to bring solutions, the same
way you do not dishonour your family to others.

>
> Is the above true: yes or no? My guess is that you'll *really*
ignore me this time rather than
> answering a truthful 'yes'.

LAF: His answer here will be very helpful to the growing of the Res
Publica.

>
> You have broken your oath as an appointed magistrate of NR and
Scipio should have tossed you from
> your office back in July when I informed him. You are angry with me
because since I speak Dutch I
> caught betraying the organization that you have sworn to work for.

LAF: Aventina, can you provide the translation of the message on
dutch and the original? We can have a look of the praetores, tribunes
and censores on it.

>
> You should publicly apologize for your actions. Instead you make as
if breaking your oath and
> directly working against Nova Roma --when you have sworn to work
for her-- is no big deal.... Well
> it is a big deal sir. If all of our Provincial magistrates were
like you, like Gallia NR's other
> Provinces would also be down to 6 Assidui...

LAF: Aventina, you should officialy write to the Senate asking the
propraetorship, as the same way any other gallian citizen desiring
it. The Senate shall decide the best name.

LAF: Novoromans, this gallian affair is the best way to rethink our
provinces. I liked a lot the answers of Rutilius Minervalis, and I´d
love having comments of dearest Apolonius Scipius. I myself have
interest on this discussion by Latin America, but it is far more
universal.

LAF: This ´climate´ of competition between NR and SVR is really
disgusting. I am not accusing anyone, this things goes far even from
my citizenship here. However, it must have an end. There is no profit
on two still small still virtual still dwarf organizations fighting
themselves. It reaches the boundary of the ridiculous. While we
charge, the great enemy, the empytness of citizens, are swallowing us.

>
> Vale,
> Diana Octavia Aventina
> Citizen of Gallia

Vale bene on pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus, Tribune

PS. Yes, ´still small still virtual still dwarf organizations´. We
must put the ´digitus on vulnerae´. If we put the hand on conscience,
we are not ´on the verge of sucess´ we´d like to. That is what I mean.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20790 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Salvete Quirites; et salve, senator Palladi.

Senator Palladius wrote:
> Common sense? Looking at the scattered nature of our organization,
> it's unusuaal goals (to those on the outside) and our few numbers,
> I think Fabius' estimate of 25% blood related families is
> optimistic though it might happen with luck. I don't think we'll
> ever exceed that ratio though.

I think that the main reason why there aren't too many real familiae
in Nova Roma yet is that a large part of our citizenry is still too
young to have founded their own families. But that will change with
time. And, if we actually encourage the founding of real familiae,
perhaps some of our current citizens that do have a real family
outside will think about inscribing their relatives in Nova Roma and
give a Roman twist to their daily lifes ;-).

I really don't see any congenital incapacity in the citizens of Nova
Roma's ability to form families. I'd expect that some would be better
at it than others, of course; but just in the same proportion as the
rest of the population :-).

> Hey, don't dismiss Fabius as a prospect for marriage so quickly, he
> does have money and a patrician name. ;-)

I had never seen it from that perspective... All right; I will book
him in my dancing card for the moment being. But I keep the right to
change my mind ;-).

>>> So how can you say it is not tradition? Perhaps you didn't
>>> understand the Senator's statement?
>>
>> Perhaps that was the case, yes. Perhaps he should be the one
>> explaining it to me, then.
>
> I was referring to Nova Roman tradition. Since I have been here
> three or four years longer than you it is more ingrained in me. I
> think of our traditions as the beginnings of real traditions.

Yes; I now understand what you meant, senator. Thank you :-). I have
already explained what I think about that in a different message.

> I did not see your words as malicious, I saw them as humorous. I
> spoke somewhat tongue in cheek, you replied in the same vein.
> Nothing to apologize for.

Thank you, senator.
I guess that these exchanges between us could come as a surprise to
those who think that we are irreconcilable enemies. But the truth is
that, although we sometimes disagree, we do get along pretty well,
since we both enjoy a good laugh now and then :-).

>>> He is only doing what he believes is in NR best interests.
>>
>> I am sure *he* is. I would say that I have come to know him quite
>> well.
>
> Thank you. Wait, was that a compliment or an insult? ;-)

A compliment, a compliment ...[long pause]... Of course.
;-)

> Can I jump in with my titles as well? ;-) Oops, not enough room on
> the page, I'll stop here. :-)

I have already seen a list of your titles, from "Dux Omnorum" to "Lux
Americae", so I don't need to see it again ;-).

One of these days, I will explain what my signature is supposed to
mean, since some people seem to think that it is full of titles. But
you should all already know; it's a Roman signature ;-).

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20791 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salvete;

I have a vision for Gens Modia, and I formed the Gens with a particular vision in mind. I was previously a part of Gens Cassia, but with the permission of Marcus Cassius the Pater Familias (and Patrician) of Gens Cassia I left that Gens and formed Gens Modia. The vision of the Gens is important to me, and I do not want it corrupted by a Lex that I do not support.

I would like, eventually, for the members of Gens Modia to be very involved in the Religio Romana of Nova Roma - in some form or another. I want the members of Gens Modia to be serious about the Religio Romana, and those who are not are simply not welcome in the Gens (or at least those who do not support the vision of the Gens are not welcome in the Gens). We support each other within Gens Modia, and help each other reach our individual goals.

Any Gens reform needs to be done by the individual Pater of a Gens, and NOT the Censors. If someone wants to form a familia within a Gens, they should have to contact their Pater Familias and request it (names are the jurisdiction of the Censors, which I acknowledge).

If we are going to talk about TRADITION we need to bring back patria potestas (albeit in a limited form). As a side note, I think it is an abomination for people to publicly ridicule thier Pater Familias in this forum. Such behavior is in blatant opposition to virtue and tradition.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 2/11/2004 12:41:37 AM Eastern Standard Time, alexious@... writes:

> My position is simple, the state has no pervue over matters of the Gens and Familia. In ancient Rome the Familia was considered a state within the state. What our Consuls are trying to do is to errode that right and traditional structure and impose dictatorial requirements/changes without regard to the wishes of those citizens who are perfectly happy the way they are. If any citizen was not happy where they were they already have the ability to gens hop. This further erosion
> is in my opinion just a slap in the face of the ancients.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20792 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
"What would happen if a gens did not reach an agreement?"

Then they wouldn't get their way, and would have to learn to get over it.

What happens when someone runs for a magistracy and doesn't win? What happens when someone applys for a priesthood and gets turned down? What happens when someone wants to be known as "Biggus Dickus" and the Censors turn them down?

You get over it. Families in Roma Antiqua were not democracies.

Frankly, I don't want to FORCE anyone to stay within Gens Modia. If they don't want to be a part of the Gens I will gladly see them gone. But if they are going to remain in the Gens and use the Gens name then I expect everyone within the Gens to treat each other with respect, dignity, and honor. If someone in Gens Modia thinks they can have it better in another Gens then they are welcome to leave. But I, as Pater Familias of ALL of Gens Modia, do not want to be FORCED by LAW to allow for splintering within the Gens.

I do not administer the Gens as a dictator, but with the even hand of respect for those within the Gens; who I would do anything within my power to support.

These "changes" to the Gens should be coming from the PATER'S of the Gens and NOT poor legislation!

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 2/11/2004 3:37:04 AM Eastern Standard Time, salixastur@... writes:

> What would happen if a gens did not reach an agreement? What would
> happen if the current paterfamilias said: "There shall be one familia
> under my lead" while some of the members wanted to found their own
> familiae?
>
> It has been left clear by those who oppose this reform (surprisingly,
> paterfamilias themselves) that what they want is to *force*
> people to
> stay where they are now. What would happen then?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20793 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to Cordus
Salvete Quirites; et salve, A. Apolloni.

A. Apollonius wrote:
> I'd like to suggest, tentatively, a third possibility:
> could not the Censors (or, to avoid too large a
> workload for them, a group of scribes under their
> supervision) ask every current pater- or materfamilias
> to give them, by a particular day, a full explanation
> of what their gens will be like after the day of
> transition: how many familiae will there be? who will
> be the pater- or materfamilias of each familia? who
> will their members be? what will each family's
> cognomen be? &c. Each gens could then discuss within
> itself, in whatever way it pleases, and come to a
> decision. After the Censors' deadline there could be a
> short time in which any conflicts or inconsistencies
> could be resolved by further negotiation (for example
> if there are two familiae demanding the same nomen +
> cognomen), and then any gentes which have not
> responded by the final deadline could be deemed a
> single familia, all members being given the cognomen
> of the pater- or materfamilias.
>
> It's hard to know how well this would work and how
> many gentes would respond, but it would hopefully mean
> that gentes would have the opportunity to get from the
> present to the goal in their own way, and it might
> save the Censors some work.

And what if there is *not* an agreement? What if the m/paterfamilias
says one thing, and one of the members would prefer another? What if
there are *pressures* inside a gens to force people into a situation
they do not like?

I am all for gens members discussing their future among themselves
before making a final decision. But I sincerely think that each
citizen should be allowed to express his personal will independently
after that. It would only take an e-mail to the censores.

If someone proposed that the gentes discussed among themselves and
then the m/paterfamilias voted in the Comitia in the name of all the
members of the gens, would you support it? Well; this is the same
thing.

> As a separate issue, I would suggest that, if you do
> decide to go ahead with the procedure you've
> suggested, you could adopt a slightly different
> approach to names. Your current idea, as I understand
> it, is that by default every citizen would cease to
> have a cognomen (unless he or she currently has two
> nomina), and his or her cognomen would become an
> agnomen. Since a name with no cognomen and an agnomen
> is rather hard to tell apart from one with a cognomen
> and no agnomen, this wouldn't be a very great advance.
> I would suggest that either every citizen simply be
> required to take the cognomen of his or her pater- or
> materfamilias (or a new one, if the pater- or
> materfamilias will change his or hers also)? This
> would make it a good deal easier to tell who is in
> whose familia, and would encourage those who value
> their cognomen above their familial relationship to
> their pater- or materfamilias to form new familiae.

But that is what I propose as well.

The only difference is that I think that the first familia (the one
where the gens founder is the paterfamilias) should not have a
cognomen unless the paterfamilias wishes to have one. In that way,
all those who want to join the family of the gens founder would be
able to do so without having to change their name at all. Now, if
someone founds a new familia with a cognomen (or if the gens founder
decides to have a certain cognomen), all those who want to join that
familia would have to acquire that cognomen.

It is pretty simple, I think. I just want to avoid unnecessary
changes.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20794 From: cassius622@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT - Roman Market Day 2004
Salvete Omnes,

I am very pleased to announce that Roman Market Days 2004, will be held on
Sept. 18-19 at Harbor Park in Wells, Maine. The website for the event is
www.romanmarketday.com. Reenactors, Vendors and Participants are wanted! :)

Harbor Park, this year's site, is much closer to civilization than the place
in Hollis last year - a full half hour farther south, and right off turnpike
exit 2 and Rt. 1. (Very close to the NH border.) This in-town location
routinely gets crowds of 1000-2000 people for other events. The Wells Chamber of
Commerce will be helping to host this year, so we're expecting a great public
response! This will also mean town help for parking, etc., which should make this
a very smoothly run event.

Vendors fees for *both days together* are $25 for a 10x10 space, $50 for a
10x20 space. These fees will be going to Chamber of Commerce charities, such as
the current project to put in a playground for children at Harbor Park itself.
Gate fees are $5.00 per participant, $3.00 for children (children under 5
free).

About half the gate fees will be going to Nova Roma. From that share we
should be able to offer an honorarium to the Legion and Gladiator reenactors that
make the event possible. If we get 1,000 people through gate (which is very
likely given the great location!) my guess is that we'll be able to offer
something like $50 for each person turning out in Roman armor and doing a public
presentation. (To help towards gas/lodging, etc.Some people travel quite a
distance to attend!)

So far, things are looking excellent. We spent the last two weekends at SCA
events passing out flyers (we've already booked some folks with period siege
equipment!) and already have a good crowd willing to show up. Now I'm working on
contacting the Legions and Gladiators! :)

As always, Nova Roma will be featured prominently. This may well be our first
official cooperation with a civic body! There will be a Nova Roma table with
information being handed out, citizenship forms available, etc. If the weather
cooperates this could be the largest event for Nova Roma yet.

If anyone has any questions, feel free to email me at cassius622@.... The
www.romanmarketday.com website has information about lodging, etc, so
hopefully that will help people get started on this year's scheduling...

Valete,

Marcus Cassius Julianus
Senator


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20795 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to C. Ambrosius
Salvete Quirites; et salvete, senator Sulla et C. Ambrosi.

With your permission, C. Ambrosi, I would like to make a couple of
comments to senator Sulla's response to your query. I guess that it
is always good to see both parts of a discussion.

Senator Sulla wrote:
> As a new citizen, I can understand your confusion in this issue.
> This issue has been something that has been a dead horse in NR for
> about 4 years now. Of course during that time much of the
> motivation at gens reform was as a target against the Gens
> Cornelia, to break it up.

This issue has effectively been discussed for four years, the reason
being that some senatores have, year after year, managed to block
this reform.

This reform has nothing to do with the gens Cornelia. It has to do
with bringing Nova Roma in line with true Roman tradition. It has to
do with correcting a mistake made by the founders of Nova Roma six
years ago. But of course it is very convenient for senator Sulla's
political goals to present himself as a martyr.

> My position is simple, the state has no pervue over matters of the
> Gens and Familia. In ancient Rome the Familia was considered a
> state within the state. What our Consuls are trying to do is to
> errode that right and traditional structure and impose dictatorial
> requirements/changes without regard to the wishes of those citizens
> who are perfectly happy the way they are.

The truth is that senator Sulla is, once again, trying to pass the
old system for the true Roman tradition. It is an old trick of his;
he has been doing it during these four years, even if time after time
he has been proved wrong. Note how he has stopped using the
term "Gens" and is using the term Familia. He uses them as
synonimous; that's where the initial mistake came from. But they are
two different concepts.

Citizens that are happy the way they are do *not* need someone to
force to remain the way they are. My proposal would give the voice to
each citizen. The attempts of senator Sulla to paint *that*
as "dictatorial" while presenting his proposal to give the absolute
power to decide to each gens founder as "a defense of rights" simply
defies common sense.

> If any citizen was not happy where they were they already have the
> ability to gens hop. This further erosion is in my opinion just a
> slap in the face of the ancients.

The ancients never had anything like this.

> As for your question, I can only answer as Paterfamilias of the
> Gens Cornelia that if the request was a serious petition and that
> it was approached to enhance the overall Gens I would have no
> problem promoting and creating a familia within the Gens Cornelia.
> There are reasons that I have caveats about a blanket acceptance of
> new familias without regard to the existing paterfamilias.

The translation is: yes -- he is advocating a system where a
paterfamilias could refuse to allow members of his gens ever to form
familiae. That's what this person has been supporting for *years*.

> And I believe that the rights of the existing paters should be at
> least given some respect, the current trend in NR is to ignore the
> paterfamilas once a person is accepted into NR, again another slap
> in the face of the ancients.

Poor ancients.

In case you are wondering what he is talking about, he is convinced
that gens founders *do* have the right to stop others from leaving
their gens. Don't go looking for it in our laws; it isn't there. It
is just in his head, where some kind of "Roman tradition" unknown to
the rest of the world justifies such a treatment.

> As paterfamilias of the Gens Cornelia, I believe I have the ability
> to help determine the name of the future familia, I do not want to
> see a familia Cornelia Verpa or an aberration like a Cornelia-
> SOMETHING, and since our Censors have proven themselves willing to
> go with naming aberrations, I believe my role is that much more
> important. I believe that I should have a say when it comes to
> maintaining overall gens cohesiveness to maintain the ties of the
> various familia. I believe that there should be communication
> between the various paters of the familia Cornelia so that if there
> are conflicts or prospective members each pater could rely upon my
> experience or the experience of other paters within the Gens.

When he says "have a say", he means "have the power to veto".

> As you can see there are a variety of issues here some that I have
> not even mentioned, yet our Consuls, both of whom are not paters
> have no idea how active some of the paters take their
> responsibility.

Considering that one of the consules nearly doubles the senator's age
and is a proud father and grandfather, that is a pretty ridiculous
thing to say.

> The trend in NR is to entirely disregard pater protestia which runs
> counter to the ancients. Which is ironic considering our Consul
> stated in his opening Contio post that he wanted a fully historical
> structure, you simply cannot have that without some recognition of
> Pater Protesta, any attempt to ignore it entirely is utterly
> ahistoric.

Let me help you, senator: **PATRIA POTESTAS**
Not "pater potestia" or "Pater Protesta". If you want to give the
appearance to know the Roman familial tradition well, you should make
an effort to spell the technical terms correctly :-).

In any case, why should gens founders have patria potestas? They are
not the heads of a familia (a true paterfamilias), and those are the
only ones entitled with it. It seems that senator Sulla is just
interested in those Roman traditions that may increase his personal
power :-).

As a matter of fact, and although senator Sulla claims the contrary,
I am *for* patria potestas. But a well defined patria potestas; one
exerted by a true m/paterfamilias within her or his familia and
regulated by the law, and not the modernist invention senator Sulla
seems to favour.

If the senator's point of view had prevailed until now, new citizens
joining a gens would be signing a contract for as long as they are
citizens of Nova Roma or as their gens founder wants, *without them
knowing it before hand*, because it isn't written anywhere. That's
how much he cares about other people's rights.

I am for patria potestas when the people involved are either blood
relatives or know perfectly well what it entails and accept it
nonetheless, and not as a weapon to throw to unsuspecting new
citizens.

> The proposal I posted below, which you includes the means where
> existing gentes can at their own desire decide their own destiny.

Gentes can choose their own destiny under the consular proposal. They
can discuss what to do and then each member of a gens can act as he
wants. It is just like voting. The way senator Sulla would like
things to be, the whole gens' will would be expressed (and decided)
by its gens leader (him, casually).

> If this is not included NR will suffer worse than it did during the
> Gender Wars and the Constitutional Crisis of 1999 (which was only
> resolved by the appointment of a Dictator.)

This was the worst attempt to scare the citizenry I have ever seen,
senator :-).

That's what he wants to do. He wants you all to be scared of this
reform. He and two or three of his friends are sending 200+ daily
messages to this list to make the appearance of a huge opposition to
this reform. It doesn't matter if his arguments are not logical, or
if he just contradicts himself over and over again. He wants people
to want all this to *stop*. But it is not gens reform that is to
blame for all this "noise". It is him and his political tactics.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
C.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20796 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform-Points of Order, Questions, & Perceptions
Salvete Quirites,

Tiberius Annaeus Otho asked:

> Can someone please repost, which gentes will be changed from patrician
> to plebeian order, thank you!!

No gentes will be changed from patrician to plebian (or vice verse) as a
result of the Lex Labiena gens reform lex.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20797 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to Q. Lanius
Salvete Quirites; et salve, Q. Lani Pauline.

Q. Lanius wrote:

> 2)I'm still not that clear on new families formed within the gens.
> Does this mean that I could Romanize my celtic surname, Kelly
> (meaning warrior) to Kellius and bring new people into the gens who
> may like me as a subleader and our gens be called Lanius-Kellius?
> If this is so, are you saying that (I!) will just need to get
> approval from the censors and my paterfamilias Gaius Lanius Falco
> who should say yeah or nay can be overruled by our censors or
> government?

It would mean that, for a given period of time, would be given the
opportunity, *if and only if* you want to do it, to found a *familia*
(family) within your gens -- because a gens and a familia are two
different things. The normal name of that familia would be Familia
Lania Paulina (although you could change that with the permission of
the censores), and it would be one of the familiae of the gens Lania.
You would be the paterfamilias of your own familia, and you would be
the equal of the patresfamilias of the other familiae that
constituted the gens Lania.

The founder of your gens, C. Lanius Falco, would probably be the
paterfamilias of his own familia. This familia, because he is the
founder of the gens, would be called Familia Lania, and would be one
of the familiae of the gens Lania (or the only one, if no one else
wants to found a familia in that gens). You could join the Familia
Lania, and you would keep your name as it is now, *if and only if*
that is what you want.

After the transition period, anyone wanting to form a new familia
within the gens Lania would need:

(a) the permission of his paterfamilias if he already is a member of
the gens Lania within one of the existing familiae;

(b) the permission of any paterfamilias of the gens Lania in he is a
new citizen that does not belong to any familia at all;

(c) the permission of both his paterfamilias *and* the permission of
any paterfamilias of the gens Lania if he comes from a different gens.

And before you ask it -- yes; there would be provisions to allow for
changes in extreme cases, like if a paterfamilias denies his
permission to an adult citizen over and over again for no compelling
reason.

> Would this be the same for a Cornelius-Lanius and would that change
> our plebian status to patrician?

I don't really understand what you are trying to ask here.
But think that *nobody* plebeian or patrician status would be changed
as a result of the normal transition process. There would be a
completely independent thing that could allow you to be adopted by a
familia from a different ordo, and that (and only that) would change
your patrician or plebeian status.

> 3) Are you saying that the government wants to keep the
> paterfamiliae as symbolic figure heads of the families but have all
> the say in how they will be organized, managed, integrated or
> divided in future?

Not at all. The government wants to have real Roman familiae and real
patresfamilias, and not the strange mixture we have now. And each
paterfamilias will be damn important within his own familia, as you
see above, right after the transition period.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20798 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to T. Annaeus
Salvete Quirites; et salve, T. Annaeus.

T. Annaeus Otho wrote:
> Salve, I seem to have missed something:
>
> Can someone please repost, which gentes will be changed from
> patrician to plebeian order, thank you!!
>
> Valete bene, TiAnO

Simple. No one. Zero.

Gentes will no longer have a patrician or plebeian status. That
status would be linked to familiae, not to gentes.

To put it in other terms -- because this is what you want to know --
no citizen (none at all from all the citizens of Nova Roma) would
change from patrician to plebeian or from plebeian to patrician in
any case whatsoever due to this transition, never ever ever.

I hope that it is now sufficiently clear.

Let me repeat it once more: How many citizens will see their
patrician or plebeian status changed?

Zero (0) / None / Nemo.

Will you (Tiberius Annaeus Otho, citizen of Germania) be changed of
status at any point?

No.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20799 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salvete Quirites,

In general, I've been willing to let my colleague Astur carry on this
exchange of pleasantries with Senator Sulla, but I really must address this.

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> What our Consuls are trying to do is to errode that right and traditional
> structure and impose dictatorial requirements/changes without regard to
> the wishes of those citizens who are perfectly happy the way they are.

Quirites, your Consuls are trying to do no such thing. I assure you
that I am quite concerned with the wishes of a very great number of
citizens, and have been working to find a way that will permit those who
prefer their current Nova Roman familial affiliations to continue in
them. I am also certain, from many e-mail exchanges with my colleague
Astur, that he is deeply concerned with moving us closer to the mos
maiorum while allowing the greatest possible degree of freedom for those
who prefer to continue to be part of those familia which were the core
group of our gentes.

Senator Sulla, your rhetoric has exceeded the bounds of reasonable
discourse. I don't know whether that is because you are stupid, or
subversive of the State, or just being willfully ignorant. I'm giving
you the benefit of the doubt for now and assuming willful ignorance on
your part, due to your emotional attachment to the ahistoric gens system
that Nova Roma began with clouding your judgement.

But irrespective of your motivations, you have accused me of a violation
of my oath of office, and I can not let that stand. I demand an apology
now, Senator.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20800 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - Response to G. Modius
Salvete Quirites; et salve, G. Modius

G. Modius Athanasius wrote:

> I have a vision for Gens Modia, and I formed the Gens with a
> particular vision in mind. I was previously a part of Gens Cassia,
> but with the permission of Marcus Cassius the Pater Familias (and
> Patrician) of Gens Cassia I left that Gens and formed Gens Modia.
> The vision of the Gens is important to me, and I do not want it
> corrupted by a Lex that I do not support.
>
> I would like, eventually, for the members of Gens Modia to be very
> involved in the Religio Romana of Nova Roma - in some form or
> another. I want the members of Gens Modia to be serious about the
> Religio Romana, and those who are not are simply not welcome in the
> Gens (or at least those who do not support the vision of the Gens
> are not welcome in the Gens). We support each other within Gens
> Modia, and help each other reach our individual goals.

If you want a real gens that practices the rituals of the Religio
Romana appropriately, you should be defending this reform with nails
and teeth.

The Mos Maiorum does not recognise anything like a paterfamilias of a
whole gens. A paterfamilias is just the head of a familia. If you try
to perform the sacra privata as the paterfamilias of a gens, do you
know what will happen?

VITIVM

Are you familiar with that concept? It means that, because of a
blemish in the ritual, the ritual is invalidated. And certainly *not*
being a true paterfamilias according to the Mos Maiorum is a *huge*
blemish in a ritual that only a true paterfamilias can perform. So
none of the rituals of the sacra privata you try to perform will
please the Gods until this reform is enacted.

You don't have to take my word for it. Ask G. Iulius Scaurus. He will
tell you the truth. Call him on the phone.

> Any Gens reform needs to be done by the individual Pater of a Gens,
> and NOT the Censors. If someone wants to form a familia within a
> Gens, they should have to contact their Pater Familias and request
> it (names are the jurisdiction of the Censors, which I
> acknowledge).
>
> If we are going to talk about TRADITION we need to bring back
> patria potestas (albeit in a limited form).

I am all for patria potestas, but only within a true Roman familia,
and not in a ahistorical abherration.

You can not claim to defend Roman TRADITION and be against this
attempt to bring it to life. You are actually fighting *against*
Roman tradition.

> As a side note, I think it is an abomination for people to publicly
> ridicule thier Pater Familias in this forum. Such behavior is in
> blatant opposition to virtue and tradition.

Since the current gens leaders are not true patresfamilias according
to the Mos Maiorum, they do not deserve the special treatment
received by a true paterfamilias according to the Mos Maiorum. If
they want respect, they will have to earn it by themselves.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20801 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius
Salvete Quirites; et salve, G. Modius.

G. Modius wrote:
> "What would happen if a gens did not reach an agreement?"
>
> Then they wouldn't get their way, and would have to learn to get
> over it.

And what does that mean? Would people be forced to be kept in a
situation they don't like against their will and without them having
accepted it beforehand?

> What happens when someone runs for a magistracy and doesn't win?
> What happens when someone applys for a priesthood and gets turned
> down? What happens when someone wants to be known as "Biggus
> Dickus" and the Censors turn them down?
>
> You get over it. Families in Roma Antiqua were not democracies.

Families in Roma Antiqua had *nothing* to do with the system you are
defending.

> Frankly, I don't want to FORCE anyone to stay within Gens Modia.
> If they don't want to be a part of the Gens I will gladly see them
> gone. But if they are going to remain in the Gens and use the Gens
> name then I expect everyone within the Gens to treat each other
> with respect, dignity, and honor. If someone in Gens Modia thinks
> they can have it better in another Gens then they are welcome to
> leave. But I, as Pater Familias of ALL of Gens Modia, do not want
> to be FORCED by LAW to allow for splintering within the Gens.

There was never such a thing as a Pater Familias of ALL a Gens.
And the second part of your statement above is contradicting the
first part. Either you do not want to force anyone into a position
they don't like or you do want to have that *personal power*.

> I do not administer the Gens as a dictator, but with the even hand
> of respect for those within the Gens; who I would do anything
> within my power to support.

Stalin used to say very similar things.

> These "changes" to the Gens should be coming from the PATER'S of
> the Gens and NOT poor legislation!

And what if a pater doesn't want to allow these changes? I can see
several (including yourself) that do not seem to eagr to do it.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20802 From: Gnaeus Salix Astur Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius
Salvete Quirites; et salve, G. Modius.

G. Modius wrote:
> "What would happen if a gens did not reach an agreement?"
>
> Then they wouldn't get their way, and would have to learn to get
> over it.

And what does that mean? Would people be forced to be kept in a
situation they don't like against their will and without them having
accepted it beforehand?

> What happens when someone runs for a magistracy and doesn't win?
> What happens when someone applys for a priesthood and gets turned
> down? What happens when someone wants to be known as "Biggus
> Dickus" and the Censors turn them down?
>
> You get over it. Families in Roma Antiqua were not democracies.

Families in Roma Antiqua had *nothing* to do with the system you are
defending.

> Frankly, I don't want to FORCE anyone to stay within Gens Modia.
> If they don't want to be a part of the Gens I will gladly see them
> gone. But if they are going to remain in the Gens and use the Gens
> name then I expect everyone within the Gens to treat each other
> with respect, dignity, and honor. If someone in Gens Modia thinks
> they can have it better in another Gens then they are welcome to
> leave. But I, as Pater Familias of ALL of Gens Modia, do not want
> to be FORCED by LAW to allow for splintering within the Gens.

There was never such a thing as a Pater Familias of ALL a Gens.
And the second part of your statement above is contradicting the
first part. Either you do not want to force anyone into a position
they don't like or you do want to have that *personal power*.

> I do not administer the Gens as a dictator, but with the even hand
> of respect for those within the Gens; who I would do anything
> within my power to support.

Stalin used to say very similar things.

> These "changes" to the Gens should be coming from the PATER'S of
> the Gens and NOT poor legislation!

And what if a pater doesn't want to allow these changes? I can see
several (including yourself) that do not seem to eagr to do it.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20803 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Response to T. Annaeus
Salvete iterum,

Thank you very much for this clear answer!

I enjoyed reading your answert because by no means did I want to imply that I fear a change. I just simply seemed to have erased some messages without reading them. That's all.

Gnaeus Salix Astur <salixastur@...> wrote:
Salvete Quirites; et salve, T. Annaeus.

T. Annaeus Otho wrote:
> Salve, I seem to have missed something:
>
> Can someone please repost, which gentes will be changed from
> patrician to plebeian order, thank you!!
>
> Valete bene, TiAnO

Simple. No one. Zero.

Gentes will no longer have a patrician or plebeian status. That
status would be linked to familiae, not to gentes.

To put it in other terms -- because this is what you want to know --
no citizen (none at all from all the citizens of Nova Roma) would
change from patrician to plebeian or from plebeian to patrician in
any case whatsoever due to this transition, never ever ever.

I hope that it is now sufficiently clear.

Let me repeat it once more: How many citizens will see their
patrician or plebeian status changed?

Zero (0) / None / Nemo.

Will you (Tiberius Annaeus Otho, citizen of Germania) be changed of
status at any point?

No.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR



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Tiberius Annaeus Otho (TiAnO) Factio Praesina
Lictor curiatus
Translator linguae Germanicae
Paterfamilias gentis Annaearum
Praefectus scribarum regionis Germaniae Superioris
Tribunus laticlavius militum legionis XI CPF
Homepage: http://www.tiano.ch.tt


---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20804 From: L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform
Salve

I see there is a fundamental problem, senator, in your reasoning. If the pater familias can deny (I don't really know where is it based on) the acces as far as the leaving of a member of its Gens, aren't we talking of a dictatorial management of such gens? I remember some cases of citizens who changed their gens. Moravia Aventina to Octavia Aventina, and Salix Lucentinus to Iulius Lucentinus. This people would have their reasons, and they are to be respected. But imagine a citizen who wants to leave the Gens Didia Gemina to found a new family because he/she marries another member of another Gens. Would you forbid the marriage of those two people stating you are the ruler of your Gens and therefore no one can get married without your consent? If your answer is "yes", Senator, I just can claim for a doctor to visit me, because then I would be tied to a bed sparkling my eyes in puzzlement...

I see a kind of a mess on the terms "Gens" and "Familia", and an improper use of "pater familias". Somehow, I think the vertebration of Nova Roma is a feeble thing right now, and this reform would break the straitjacket of the current system. It seems that for years you and your followers have tried to stop that reform, with all scaring arguments, not reasoned, but just to scared. This reform seems to me the most clean and stright attempt since I'm here (almost 3 years) and nothing confusing, even though your manoeuvres to mess all.

I ask to the entire citizenry to hear the Consules speech and to make distinction between those other citizens who tries to sum up and add more ideas and therefore enrich the debate, and those other who tries exactly the contrary. As I allways say, simply as that, those who build from those who destroy. And the Gens Reform is to BUILD.


vale bene in pace deorum,
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20805 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Response to Q. Lanius
Salve Consul Astur,

Thank you for your comments; everything is clearer in my mind now.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Salix Astur"
<salixastur@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites; et salve, Q. Lani Pauline.
>
> Q. Lanius wrote:
>
> > 2)I'm still not that clear on new families formed within the
gens.
> > Does this mean that I could Romanize my celtic surname, Kelly
> > (meaning warrior) to Kellius and bring new people into the gens
who
> > may like me as a subleader and our gens be called Lanius-Kellius?
> > If this is so, are you saying that (I!) will just need to get
> > approval from the censors and my paterfamilias Gaius Lanius Falco
> > who should say yeah or nay can be overruled by our censors or
> > government?
>
> It would mean that, for a given period of time, would be given the
> opportunity, *if and only if* you want to do it, to found a
*familia*
> (family) within your gens -- because a gens and a familia are two
> different things. The normal name of that familia would be Familia
> Lania Paulina (although you could change that with the permission
of
> the censores), and it would be one of the familiae of the gens
Lania.
> You would be the paterfamilias of your own familia, and you would
be
> the equal of the patresfamilias of the other familiae that
> constituted the gens Lania.
>
> The founder of your gens, C. Lanius Falco, would probably be the
> paterfamilias of his own familia. This familia, because he is the
> founder of the gens, would be called Familia Lania, and would be
one
> of the familiae of the gens Lania (or the only one, if no one else
> wants to found a familia in that gens). You could join the Familia
> Lania, and you would keep your name as it is now, *if and only if*
> that is what you want.
>
> After the transition period, anyone wanting to form a new familia
> within the gens Lania would need:
>
> (a) the permission of his paterfamilias if he already is a member
of
> the gens Lania within one of the existing familiae;
>
> (b) the permission of any paterfamilias of the gens Lania in he is
a
> new citizen that does not belong to any familia at all;
>
> (c) the permission of both his paterfamilias *and* the permission
of
> any paterfamilias of the gens Lania if he comes from a different
gens.
>
> And before you ask it -- yes; there would be provisions to allow
for
> changes in extreme cases, like if a paterfamilias denies his
> permission to an adult citizen over and over again for no
compelling
> reason.
>
> > Would this be the same for a Cornelius-Lanius and would that
change
> > our plebian status to patrician?
>
> I don't really understand what you are trying to ask here.
> But think that *nobody* plebeian or patrician status would be
changed
> as a result of the normal transition process. There would be a
> completely independent thing that could allow you to be adopted by
a
> familia from a different ordo, and that (and only that) would
change
> your patrician or plebeian status.
>
> > 3) Are you saying that the government wants to keep the
> > paterfamiliae as symbolic figure heads of the families but have
all
> > the say in how they will be organized, managed, integrated or
> > divided in future?
>
> Not at all. The government wants to have real Roman familiae and
real
> patresfamilias, and not the strange mixture we have now. And each
> paterfamilias will be damn important within his own familia, as you
> see above, right after the transition period.
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
> CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20806 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Response to C. Ambrosius
Ave Consul,

So, now your adding words to my post, and trying to twist my meaning, lets see your colleague has seen fit to accuse me of having him violate his oath, whatever that means. Now you have chosen to twist my words, which I believe would be considered unethical, if I was your colleague I think I should forward this post to the Censors for possible discpline, yet I do not have a desire to silence dissent.

However, I will ask you to please cease and desist your manipulations.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 6:04 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Gens Reform - Response to C. Ambrosius


Salvete Quirites; et salvete, senator Sulla et C. Ambrosi.

With your permission, C. Ambrosi, I would like to make a couple of
comments to senator Sulla's response to your query. I guess that it
is always good to see both parts of a discussion.

Senator Sulla wrote:
> As a new citizen, I can understand your confusion in this issue.
> This issue has been something that has been a dead horse in NR for
> about 4 years now. Of course during that time much of the
> motivation at gens reform was as a target against the Gens
> Cornelia, to break it up.

This issue has effectively been discussed for four years, the reason
being that some senatores have, year after year, managed to block
this reform.

This reform has nothing to do with the gens Cornelia. It has to do
with bringing Nova Roma in line with true Roman tradition. It has to
do with correcting a mistake made by the founders of Nova Roma six
years ago. But of course it is very convenient for senator Sulla's
political goals to present himself as a martyr.

> My position is simple, the state has no pervue over matters of the
> Gens and Familia. In ancient Rome the Familia was considered a
> state within the state. What our Consuls are trying to do is to
> errode that right and traditional structure and impose dictatorial
> requirements/changes without regard to the wishes of those citizens
> who are perfectly happy the way they are.

The truth is that senator Sulla is, once again, trying to pass the
old system for the true Roman tradition. It is an old trick of his;
he has been doing it during these four years, even if time after time
he has been proved wrong. Note how he has stopped using the
term "Gens" and is using the term Familia. He uses them as
synonimous; that's where the initial mistake came from. But they are
two different concepts.

Citizens that are happy the way they are do *not* need someone to
force to remain the way they are. My proposal would give the voice to
each citizen. The attempts of senator Sulla to paint *that*
as "dictatorial" while presenting his proposal to give the absolute
power to decide to each gens founder as "a defense of rights" simply
defies common sense.

> If any citizen was not happy where they were they already have the
> ability to gens hop. This further erosion is in my opinion just a
> slap in the face of the ancients.

The ancients never had anything like this.

> As for your question, I can only answer as Paterfamilias of the
> Gens Cornelia that if the request was a serious petition and that
> it was approached to enhance the overall Gens I would have no
> problem promoting and creating a familia within the Gens Cornelia.
> There are reasons that I have caveats about a blanket acceptance of
> new familias without regard to the existing paterfamilias.

The translation is: yes -- he is advocating a system where a
paterfamilias could refuse to allow members of his gens ever to form
familiae. That's what this person has been supporting for *years*.

> And I believe that the rights of the existing paters should be at
> least given some respect, the current trend in NR is to ignore the
> paterfamilas once a person is accepted into NR, again another slap
> in the face of the ancients.

Poor ancients.

In case you are wondering what he is talking about, he is convinced
that gens founders *do* have the right to stop others from leaving
their gens. Don't go looking for it in our laws; it isn't there. It
is just in his head, where some kind of "Roman tradition" unknown to
the rest of the world justifies such a treatment.

> As paterfamilias of the Gens Cornelia, I believe I have the ability
> to help determine the name of the future familia, I do not want to
> see a familia Cornelia Verpa or an aberration like a Cornelia-
> SOMETHING, and since our Censors have proven themselves willing to
> go with naming aberrations, I believe my role is that much more
> important. I believe that I should have a say when it comes to
> maintaining overall gens cohesiveness to maintain the ties of the
> various familia. I believe that there should be communication
> between the various paters of the familia Cornelia so that if there
> are conflicts or prospective members each pater could rely upon my
> experience or the experience of other paters within the Gens.

When he says "have a say", he means "have the power to veto".

> As you can see there are a variety of issues here some that I have
> not even mentioned, yet our Consuls, both of whom are not paters
> have no idea how active some of the paters take their
> responsibility.

Considering that one of the consules nearly doubles the senator's age
and is a proud father and grandfather, that is a pretty ridiculous
thing to say.

> The trend in NR is to entirely disregard pater protestia which runs
> counter to the ancients. Which is ironic considering our Consul
> stated in his opening Contio post that he wanted a fully historical
> structure, you simply cannot have that without some recognition of
> Pater Protesta, any attempt to ignore it entirely is utterly
> ahistoric.

Let me help you, senator: **PATRIA POTESTAS**
Not "pater potestia" or "Pater Protesta". If you want to give the
appearance to know the Roman familial tradition well, you should make
an effort to spell the technical terms correctly :-).

In any case, why should gens founders have patria potestas? They are
not the heads of a familia (a true paterfamilias), and those are the
only ones entitled with it. It seems that senator Sulla is just
interested in those Roman traditions that may increase his personal
power :-).

As a matter of fact, and although senator Sulla claims the contrary,
I am *for* patria potestas. But a well defined patria potestas; one
exerted by a true m/paterfamilias within her or his familia and
regulated by the law, and not the modernist invention senator Sulla
seems to favour.

If the senator's point of view had prevailed until now, new citizens
joining a gens would be signing a contract for as long as they are
citizens of Nova Roma or as their gens founder wants, *without them
knowing it before hand*, because it isn't written anywhere. That's
how much he cares about other people's rights.

I am for patria potestas when the people involved are either blood
relatives or know perfectly well what it entails and accept it
nonetheless, and not as a weapon to throw to unsuspecting new
citizens.

> The proposal I posted below, which you includes the means where
> existing gentes can at their own desire decide their own destiny.

Gentes can choose their own destiny under the consular proposal. They
can discuss what to do and then each member of a gens can act as he
wants. It is just like voting. The way senator Sulla would like
things to be, the whole gens' will would be expressed (and decided)
by its gens leader (him, casually).

> If this is not included NR will suffer worse than it did during the
> Gender Wars and the Constitutional Crisis of 1999 (which was only
> resolved by the appointment of a Dictator.)

This was the worst attempt to scare the citizenry I have ever seen,
senator :-).

That's what he wants to do. He wants you all to be scared of this
reform. He and two or three of his friends are sending 200+ daily
messages to this list to make the appearance of a huge opposition to
this reform. It doesn't matter if his arguments are not logical, or
if he just contradicts himself over and over again. He wants people
to want all this to *stop*. But it is not gens reform that is to
blame for all this "noise". It is him and his political tactics.

S.V.B.E.E.V.
C.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20807 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Salve Romans

I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we currently have for a community of our size and our mode of interaction.

In hindsight I should have asked for a moratorium on Gens reform. I have stated publicly that I believe this issue can wait.

Nothing I have seen has changed my mind.

We need to raise money and a hundred other things. Gens reform is number 101


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20808 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Magna Mater bulletin, first issue (long note)
MARCVS IVLIVS PERVSIANVS QVIRITIBVS S.P.D.

Ex Officio Cohortis Aedilis Curulis M IVL Perusiani

Salvete omnes,

Through the issue of periodic bulletins such as the following, I hope
to keep the citizens of Nova Roma abreast of our progress with the
Magna Mater Project.

We are truly excited in that for the first time in our Republic's
young history, Nova Roma representatives have established a strong
possibility of cooperation with both academic and government
institutions of Rome,Italy, the common goal being the development of
a Roman monument. This monument is named Sanctuary of Magna Mater,
located on the Palatine Hill.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
The Magna Mater project - Monthly bulletin - n. 1 - FEB 2757 A.V.C.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT
II. COHORS AEDILIES WEBSITE
III.MM PROJECT GENERAL PLAN
IV. UNIVERSITY COOPERATION
V. OFFICIAL SITE OF THE MAGNA MATER
VI. FUND RAISING - DONATION
VI. EDILICIAN FUND
VII.FUND RAISING

-----------------I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT -----------------
MMDCCLV (2002)

The project of the Temple of Magna Mater was born two years ago under
the Curule Aedileship of C. Fabius Quintilianus and continued under
the Aedileship of F. Apulus Caesar.
Honouring the Megalesia Ludi, they singled out, among others, the
temple of the Goddess on the Palatine Hill of Rome, as a monument
that Nova Roma could somehow adopt. They then began a project with
the goal of restoration of the temple, and sought the collaboration
of interested propraetors, former magistrates, priests and citizens.

A Joint Declaration was signed by those who supported the project:
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/templemagnamater.htm


MMDCCLVI (2003)

The project continued under F. Apulus Caesar's Aedileship during this
year, and he involved several citizens: M. Constantinus Serapio, M.
Iulius Perusianus, Sacerdos Magnae Matris Vopisca Iulia Cocceia, C.
Curius Saturninus, Aurelia Iulia Pulchra, and Lucius Iulius Sulla.

Their first goal was to try to restore part of the Temple, but it was
soon realized that this kind of action would be very expensive, and
absolutely out of our reach with current NR financial means. M.
Iulius Perusianus wrote two reports (the first being as Scribae Ad
Historiam Provinciae Italiae in 2002) about the history of the cult,
the history of the temple, the current archeological situation of the
Temple and the connections established with key persons in Rome.

Report I:
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/temple/report1.htm

Report II:
http://www.geocities.com/m_iulius/cohortis/MagnaMater2_eng.htm

He first met with the Sovrintedenza of Rome, thereby obtaining good
collaboration with the local public institution whch manages the
economic and beaurocratic business of the Palatine. At the same time,
M' Constantius Serapio and C. Fabius Quintilianus proposed to the
Nova Roma Senate a new feature for the Curule Aedile, which was the
possibility of raising donations for a detailed project, by way of a
Nova Roma bank account, under the authorization and control of the
Senate.

Approval of the Aedilian Fund:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/13411

The Sovrintedenza of Rome gave us the name of the Director of the
Archeological Areas of the Palatine, D.ssa Irene Iacopi, who informed
us that the University "La Sapienza" of Rome was directing the South
West Archeological Park, where the Magna Mater temple stands. Scriba
Perusianus met the Director of Staff working on this side of the
Palatine, Professor Patrizio Pensabene, one of the most important
scholars of the Palatine and of the Magna Mater. He has 25 years of
excavation involvement on the hill to his credit.

The area is now closed to the public, being under a massive
restoration, but Professor Pensabene allowed us to enter this
restricted area to check the status of the Temple, visit other sites
(Clivus Victoriae and Romulean huts) and take some unofficial photos.
We presented this data and photos during last International Nova Roma
Rally in Bologna to the Senior Consul Caeso Fabius Quintilianus.

The most important development, at this time, is that we obtained a
close collaboration with Professor Pensabene and his assistant, Doc.
Alessandro D'Alessio. We received several suggestions regarding the
goals of the project.

At the end of the year, the Senate approved Senior Curule Aedile
Franciscus Apulus Caesar's proposal to use the Aedilician Fund to
raise the donations for this project.

The text of the MM project website (later approved):
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message18177


HODIE (today)

The archeological area where the Temple stands is restricted but we
may have unofficial admission authorization by Prof. Pensabene,
though we seek a more official permission to visit the area from the
Sovrintedenza Archeological of Rome.

We have all the information about the history of the building and
some maps about it. We will continue to look for further information
about the Cult of Magna Mater. As said before, it's quite clear that
it is not possible to restore the Temple itself, because its
structural platform is nowadays covered by a tree growth known as
Little Wood, which is in itself protected as an historical structure,
and is also currently conserved for environmental reasons. However,
in the future it will be possible to restore some of the outer parts
of the building or material found there. These restorations have huge
costs. We are encouraged, nonetheless, in that we have established a
good relationship with the university, but our plans must be well
detailed.

Our first goal is to create a promotional and informative website
about the project and the Temple. This website should be managed by
Nova Romans and a couple of experts of the University of Rome. We are
working in hope of attaining Official Patronage of the University: in
this way we could promote the project (and Nova Roma) to other
universities in the world, thus creating a network. The collaboration
with the University of Rome give us an important credit, as does
access to the closed archeological area and current information about
the Temple.

-----------------II. COHORS AEDILIES WEBSITE -----------------

In addition, Quirites, to provide you with this bulletin on the
progress of the Magna Mater Project, I cordially invite you to visit
the Cohors site at:

http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/

The website is going to host the different activities of the Cohors,
together with a little presentation of its members.

But we feel the most important part is the pages dedicated to this
project. This at:
http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/magnamater.html


-----------------III. MM PROJECT GENERAL PLAN -----------------

The former Cohors Aedelis Curulis has formulated a general plan of
action for this project. This set of plans serves as a basic master
guideline, and each step must be revisited, making any changes which
have become necessary or desireable for the achievement of our
overall goal, before proceeding to the next step.

The first step (the creation of the official website of the Magna
Mater) has now been achieved, as has obtained the approval of the
Senate for this project.

This is the list of the progressive goals:

I. Official website for information and fund-raising

II. Material (leaflets, flier, publications, etc) to promote this
project

III. 6-months scholarship for a student of the University of Rome

IV. Multimedia CD ROM

V. Yearly scholarship

VI. Financing an academic publication by Prof .Pensabene

VII. Photo exhibition

VIII. Restoration of materials from the Sanctuary (vases, terracotta,
amphoras, columns)


----------------- IV. UNIVERSITY COOPERATION -----------------

This is a summary of what happened on Thursday January 29 2004 at the
University of Rome "La Sapienza",
(http://www.uniroma1.it/default.htm).
Department of Archaeology.

Present at the meeting, besides myself, M Iul Perusianus/Milko
Anselmi, were the following individuals:

-Patrizio Pensabene, professor at the Department - DIPARTIMENTO DI
SCIENZE STORICHE,ARCHEOLOGICHE E ANTROPOLOGICHE DELL'ANTICHITÀ
(http://antichita.let.uniroma1.it/def_eng.htm)
-Alessandro D'Alessio, Prof. Pensabene's first assistant

The meeting began with my outlining the various and progressive goals
that the former Curule Aedilship planned last year. Professor
Pensabene himself suggested some of these, together with their
relative estimated costs. He agreed with this general plan asking for
more information on every step.

While restoration is an important goal for the Magna Mater Project,
the word, indeed, is too exclusively linked to only one part of our
goal.
This is only one of the steps in our plan which we seek to achieve.
We better use "valorization". Plus, we are collectively aware that
someone (say in Government Institutions) reading such a definition of
our project and the name of the staff would wonder "Who authorized
Prof. Pensabene for a restoration project?", conceivably making
negotiations with government agencies a bit more difficult.

The general plan, in the absence of very careful planning, may be a
bit out of reach from what we can offer them. Professor Pensabene is
not prepared to fully endorse such a plan as well.
So we continued discussing how they can be "lead" by such an
organization like ours. I listened to the professor's concerns, and
while stressing the positive aspects of our organization, conceded
that there would be some problems which would need to be addressed.

Professor Pensabene displayed his willingness to help, but was candid
in expressing certain apprehensions; although we both wish to
strengthen our mutual cooperation, but he is concerned that we may
not be able to maintain our agreements. He has met only one
representative of Nova Rome in person, myself, who is speaking on
behalf of one thousand citizens, whom he is only familiar with
through looking at our website. I am not surprised at this.
As positively influenced as he seemed to be by the strength of
volunteers and commitment, we must keep in mind that he must also
look at things from a practical point of view, with the interests of
the University in mind.

The following considerations were identified by Prof. Pensabene and
his assistant as important areas that we would have to work on to
obtain an offical and lasting academic relationship we establish with
the university:

a) Presentation: to maintain an academic relationship, they are
concerned about linking themselves to connections with virtual
organizations, and although we are committed to our goals, we are
viewed still, I perceive, as virtual in nature. This means that our
Roman names in Nova Roma are considered macronationally, nicknames,
and would not be recognized or placed on a website. They prefer to
deal soley on a macronational plane, with respect to names and
financial affairs.


b) Contents: Professor Pensabene, in prespresenting the University is
concerned that the content of any information and images represent a
high criteria of historical accuracy. Any images we display must have
relative correctness to the Magna Mater subject, even if they are not
directly positioned on the site relative to the text in question E.g.
the main page layout wouldn't be acceptable when there is a picture
with a reconstruction which is not historically possible.

c) Degree of Commitment: "Can" an organization like Nova Roma could
give a collaboration lasting for a pre agreed period of time. What
guarantee do they have that within some months down the road Nova
Roma somehow give up on furnishing contents, updating texts, provide
answers, assure money will be used for that goal or, later, toward a
scholarship for a student? Prof. Pensabene and his staff need some
assurances. We will work to foster a more reassurring position on his
part through our frequent and face-to-face presence and collaboration
with various personnel involved.

d) Security: when an organization is open to many kinds of people the
word over, as any internet community potentially is, anybody can
enter in contact with him and his staff and pretend to be another
person. In the past weeks a person, apparently claiming to be Nova
Roman, came into contact with him, and expected him to reply to some
topics. Professor Pensabene is not wishing to get involved in any
discipline of this individual, but called the matter to our
attention. So, we shall have to be extremely careful in the future,
identifying to him the 'official' contact persons representing Nova
Roma in this project.

That is, more or less, what happened during the meeting. We have come
away with a willingness on the part of the Professor to work with us.
He is careful, and somewhat apprehensive, but is willing, it seems,
to grant us this time, advice, and some small initial concessions so
that we may work to overcome some of his concerns as described above,
by making long terms commitments with Nova Roma. In addition, I am
pleased that certain 'roadblocks" have been identified by Prof.
Pensabene and D'Alessio. Knowing their key concerns, our volunteer
staff, advisors, former magistrates and founders of the Magna Mater
project can discuss these and work on strategies to overcome what
they see as obstacles. When problems are identified, it is easier to
work on solutions.


-----------------V. OFFICIAL SITE OF THE MAGNA MATER ---------------

The very first goal, as explained, is the official website. Prof.
Pensabene suggested that the general headline should be "Valorization
of the Sanctuary of the Magna Mater". His reasoning is twofold: the
proper name of the Palatine building is Sanctuary. The professor
advises using "Valorization" (or another suitable English term)
instead of naming our efforts as being merely those of a physical
restoration ; this change, he feels, would better convey the general
sense of what we want to achieve.

Nova Roma would act as the head of the general organization of the
site; the University would follow some parts of it. Then they could
help on demand: we would identify what exactly we need from them: a
report on the excavations, another type of study and so on. The
department of the University in control of the contents their website
would be responsible for that.
Later the University of Rome will communicate us what form of
cooperation they can offer us in terms of students and frequency of
meetings. The students (one or more) could work for free or, later,
be paid with a scholarship.
Nova Roma is going to begin the creation of the site and first
articles, texts and images, included. Later we should show to the
University what we made and see where and how it will be possible to
obtain their cooperation.
The symbol of the University Department only or link to the
University web pages, rather than the official logo of the university
itself is desireable for now, and Prof.Pensabene is going to ask
about bureaucratic procedures.


------------------ VI. EDILICIAN FUND --------------------------------

Soon, on the Cohors website, the complete situation of the Aedilician
Fund: a list of donations and of donators to the Magna Mater project
(a message will be posted here when ready).

The address will be:
http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/magnamater7.html

We are going to update this page on a weekly basis.

Also, we will publish a list of the previous month donators and the
total amount of money gathered. This list will be given on a monthly
basis, inside this bulletin.

------------------ VII. FUND RAISING ---------------------------------

Waiting for the beginning of our campaign......

**********************************************************************

Our History.....
Our common heritage......
and the mission of each of us!

Give your contribution for the Magna Mater Project!

**********************************************************************

____________________________________________
Cohors Aedilis Curulis M Iul Perusiani
http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/magnamater.html

Marcus Iulius Perusianus
Diana Octavia Aventina
Caius Curius Saturninus
Caius Iulius Marius
Drusilla Iulia Hibernia
Flavius Quirinus Albanus
Lucius Iulius Sulla
Pompea Cornelia Strabo
Quintus Saliz Cantaber Uranicus

special thanks to Manius Constantinus Serapio for his collaboration
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20809 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Some other things to consider
A. Apollonius Cordus to Consul Cn. Equitius Marinus
and all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

I hope you're well; I'm well.

Sorry for responding so late to this: I've been trying
to discover whether I have anything useful to say on
any of the subjects to raised, and the only one I
think I can contribute to is this:

> 4. Continuatio. In Roma Antiqua it was unusual,
> and often illegal, for
> a magistrate to run for another magesterial office
> while in office.
> (Yes, Marius and Caesar are counterexamples, but
> they were anomalous.)
> Here in Nova Roma we have until now allowed
> continuatio -- I've done it
> myself, going from Curule Aedile last year to Consul
> this year --
> because of a shortage of qualified candidates for
> the higher
> magistracies. Is this something we wish to allow to
> continue? At least
> for this year and into the elections for next year's
> magistrates?
> Should we eventually return to the mos maiorum in
> this? If so, what
> would be a good criterion to use?

I think the main advantage of forbidding continuatio
of this kind would be to ensure that citizens have a
chance to prosecute magistrates for their actions in
office. Obviously this is one of the important checks
on magisterial power, and equally obviously it would
undesirable for a magistrate to be hindered in his or
her duties by having to stand trial while holding
office. On the other hand, there is, as you say, a
shortage of candidates for many offices, and this
would be worsened by making it compulsory to take a
year off. May I suggest an interim measure which would
make it illegal for a magistrate to stand as a
candidate for another magisitracy for the following
year *only if* a petitio actionis has been lodged with
the Praetors against that magistrate on a matter
relating to that magistrate's conduct of his or her
official duties. In other words, if anyone wants to
prosecute a magistrate for something that magistrate
has done in office, the prosecutor would have to lodge
a petitio actionis with the praetors *before* the call
for candidates for the following year. The praetors
would decide whether to accept or dismiss the petitio
in the usual way, but if they were to accept it they
would then inform the magistrate that he or she would
be barred from standing in the next elections, and the
trial would take place once the magistrate had left
office.

I can see two drawbacks to the idea: the first is that
it doesn't adequately address the question, 'what if
the magistrate does something illegal *after* the call
for candidate?' I can't at the moment think of any
solution, but at any rate the position in such a case
would be no worse than it is now.

The second problem is that a person could maliciously
file a petitio actionis specifically in order to
prevent a political opponent standing for office. I
can only suggest that the risks involved in doing so
would be extremely high: if the case came to trial and
the charges proved to be spurious, the prosecutor's
intentions would be revealed and his or her reputation
would be severely damaged, while simultaneously the
victim of the spurious accusation would probably be
able to gain a large measure of extra support come the
next elections as a result of public sympathy.
Nonetheless, the danger remains, and I can't think of
anything that could definitively nullify it.

On a more general point, I'd suggest that a more
useful measure than the banning of continuatio would
be the banning, or at least the further limiting, of
skipping stages of the cursus: from the point of view
of good government, problems are less likely to result
from candidates progressing continuously up the cursus
stage by stage than from candidates jumping ahead
several rungs each time, even if they takes years off
in between. It may be that the pool of candidates is
still too small for a completely compulsory cursus,
but perhaps there could at least be a ban on skipping
more than one office (e.g. people could still go from
aedile to consul or from quaestor to praetor, but not
from quaestor to consul or from vigintisexvir to
praetor).

And one final idea while we're in the area of cursus
reform: I've mentioned before the point that age
requirements don't make as much sense for us as they
did for the Romans, because age was historically a
safe measure not only of life experience but of
experience of public life and Roman government,
whereas for us it's not. Age requirements are still
important to guarantee a minimum level of general life
experience, but I think perhaps these could usefully
be lowered somewhat, at least at the top end (is there
really much difference between 25 and 27?), while
being supplemented by minimum lengths of citizenship
(to ensure a minimum level of experience of Roman life).





___________________________________________________________
BT Yahoo! Broadband - Free modem offer, sign up online today and save £80 http://btyahoo.yahoo.co.uk
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20810 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius (question to G. Modius)
Gaius Modius Athanasios wrote:

> > These "changes" to the Gens should be coming from
> the PATER'S of
> > the Gens and NOT poor legislation!
>

To which the Senior Consul replied:

> And what if a pater doesn't want to allow these
> changes? I can see
> several (including yourself) that do not seem to
> eagr to do it.
>
>

However, in the case of Gaius Modius Athanasios, it
would be a much more grave offense than it would for
other paters, since he is an elected Tribune of the
Plebs, whose duty is to uphold the Constitution and
the rule of law.

Whether he likes or not, whether he has voted
against it or not, he is bound to uphold it and all
the acts arising from as Constitutional. The Comitia
voted to change the Constitution and the Senate
approved the change.

I asked before if Gaius Modius Athanasios would
uphold this law. I received a response from someone
elese that said he would, but I have yet to see him
address this matter directly.

So let me ask it again, this time directly: Will
you, Gaius Modius Athansios, uphold this portion of
the Constitution and the leges and edicta that flow
from that, regardless of your personal feelings of its
wisdom?

Lucius Quintius Constantius

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20811 From: politicog Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
--- Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider
> a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort
> for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we
> currently have for a community of our size and our
> mode of interaction.
>
>
The remainder of this message I substantially agree
with.

I looked at the statements made during the candidacy
and election. Did you promise this during the
election campaign? It seems to me that something so
vital as a moratorium on all laws by the Tribunes for
an entire year would be significant enough to mention.
Perhaps I missed the message where you said this. If
that is the case, I would appreciate your pointing it
out to me.

The Tribunes of the Plebs are the defenders of the
Constitution, the rule of law, and the rights of the
plebs in Nova Roma. I see establishing a moratorium
on the laws of the plebs as a dereliction of duty on
the part of the Tribunes.

I encourage a response from ALL the Tribunes on this
matter.

Lucius Quintius Constantius

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance: Get your refund fast by filing online.
http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20812 From: Julilla Sempronia Magna Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Lucius Quintius Constantius scripsit:

> I looked at the statements made during the candidacy
and election. Did you promise this during the
election campaign? It seems to me that something so
vital as a moratorium on all laws by the Tribunes for
an entire year would be significant enough to mention.
Perhaps I missed the message where you said this. If
that is the case, I would appreciate your pointing it
out to me.

> The Tribunes of the Plebs are the defenders of the
Constitution, the rule of law, and the rights of the
plebs in Nova Roma. I see establishing a moratorium
on the laws of the plebs as a dereliction of duty on
the part of the Tribunes.

> I encourage a response from ALL the Tribunes on this
matter.


I am certainly no fan of making laws just to mark my tenure as a magistrate,
but I recognise that there will be times when writing a law is essential to
address emergent needs of the Republic and its cives.

Therefore, it is my belief that a moratorium would needlessly tie our hands,
and I would not support such restrictions; rather, I support carefully
researched legislative proposals followed by thoughtful analysis of their
impacts before their approval.

cura ut valeas,

@____@ IVLI.SEMPRON.MAGN.T.P.
|||| Julilla Sempronia Magna
Tribuna Plebis





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20813 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
> > I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider
> > a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort
> > for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we
> > currently have for a community of our size and our
> > mode of interaction.


Salvete Quirites,

I have seen several comments since the beginning of the year
regarding the use of the Tribunican Veto, and I thought I would
comment again.

I take no position as to the desirability of a "moratorium on any
new laws"; I just wish to point out that the Tribunes have no such
powers.

The Constitution of NR gives the Tribunes the power to veto "when
the spirit and/or letter of this Constitution or legally-enacted
edicta or decreta, Senatus Consulta or leges are being violated
thereby".

If there is no law or Constitutional provision being violated, there
simply is no right to veto.

Since a legally elected magistrate calling a comita to vote on a
proposed lex is clearly not a violation of our Constitution, the
Tribunes have no power to enforce such a moratorium.

The idea that Tribunes could wield such power, strikes me as a
dangerous concept.

With respect.

Valete,

C. Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20814 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Salve Romans

It was intended as an exercise of our power persuasion. We were going to ASK the powers that they refrain from rewriting law that had just been pasted or were five years old and anything in between.

We were going to ASK that new laws not be proposed in light of the glut of them for a group of our size.

We are not claiming any power other than that of PERSUASION.

The last time I checked asking for something of our elected magistrates is still legal.

( all though it might bring on a Nota)


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
( who uses his title only on official business)
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:28 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens)


> > I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider
> > a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort
> > for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we
> > currently have for a community of our size and our
> > mode of interaction.


Salvete Quirites,

I have seen several comments since the beginning of the year
regarding the use of the Tribunican Veto, and I thought I would
comment again.

I take no position as to the desirability of a "moratorium on any
new laws"; I just wish to point out that the Tribunes have no such
powers.

The Constitution of NR gives the Tribunes the power to veto "when
the spirit and/or letter of this Constitution or legally-enacted
edicta or decreta, Senatus Consulta or leges are being violated
thereby".

If there is no law or Constitutional provision being violated, there
simply is no right to veto.

Since a legally elected magistrate calling a comita to vote on a
proposed lex is clearly not a violation of our Constitution, the
Tribunes have no power to enforce such a moratorium.

The idea that Tribunes could wield such power, strikes me as a
dangerous concept.

With respect.

Valete,

C. Popillius Laenas






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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20815 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Ave,

You are a magistrate, if you cannot take the criticisms of being a magistrate, then perhaps you should resign your office and become a private citizen where you will no longer be criticized. You opened this Contio session therefore part of my criticism is going to be leveled at you, unless you are saying that Consul Salix is doing this entirely unilaterally without your knowledge or consent.

I will not apologize for I have done nothing to apologize for. Perhaps you should have grown a thicker skin before you became Consul. If this is your method to silence dissent, then I will be honored to fight that battle with you....Or is Free speech in Nova Roma dead?

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix



----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Cc: alexious@... ; Censores@...
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 6:45 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion


Salvete Quirites,

In general, I've been willing to let my colleague Astur carry on this
exchange of pleasantries with Senator Sulla, but I really must address this.

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> What our Consuls are trying to do is to errode that right and traditional
> structure and impose dictatorial requirements/changes without regard to
> the wishes of those citizens who are perfectly happy the way they are.

Quirites, your Consuls are trying to do no such thing. I assure you
that I am quite concerned with the wishes of a very great number of
citizens, and have been working to find a way that will permit those who
prefer their current Nova Roman familial affiliations to continue in
them. I am also certain, from many e-mail exchanges with my colleague
Astur, that he is deeply concerned with moving us closer to the mos
maiorum while allowing the greatest possible degree of freedom for those
who prefer to continue to be part of those familia which were the core
group of our gentes.

Senator Sulla, your rhetoric has exceeded the bounds of reasonable
discourse. I don't know whether that is because you are stupid, or
subversive of the State, or just being willfully ignorant. I'm giving
you the benefit of the doubt for now and assuming willful ignorance on
your part, due to your emotional attachment to the ahistoric gens system
that Nova Roma began with clouding your judgement.

But irrespective of your motivations, you have accused me of a violation
of my oath of office, and I can not let that stand. I demand an apology
now, Senator.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Consul



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20816 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Salve Tiberi Galeri,

Thank you for clarifying.

I hope you do not think I was accusing you of anything, just making
a "point of order", so to speak.

Again, WITH respect.

Vale,

C. Popillius Laenas


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher"
<spqr753@m...> wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> It was intended as an exercise of our power persuasion. We were
going to ASK the powers that they refrain from rewriting law that
had just been pasted or were five years old and anything in between.
>
> We were going to ASK that new laws not be proposed in light of the
glut of them for a group of our size.
>
> We are not claiming any power other than that of PERSUASION.
>
> The last time I checked asking for something of our elected
magistrates is still legal.
>
> ( all though it might bring on a Nota)
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ( who uses his title only on official business)
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:28 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens,
Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens)
>
>
> > > I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider
> > > a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort
> > > for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we
> > > currently have for a community of our size and our
> > > mode of interaction.
>
>
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> I have seen several comments since the beginning of the year
> regarding the use of the Tribunican Veto, and I thought I would
> comment again.
>
> I take no position as to the desirability of a "moratorium on
any
> new laws"; I just wish to point out that the Tribunes have no
such
> powers.
>
> The Constitution of NR gives the Tribunes the power to
veto "when
> the spirit and/or letter of this Constitution or legally-enacted
> edicta or decreta, Senatus Consulta or leges are being violated
> thereby".
>
> If there is no law or Constitutional provision being violated,
there
> simply is no right to veto.
>
> Since a legally elected magistrate calling a comita to vote on a
> proposed lex is clearly not a violation of our Constitution, the
> Tribunes have no power to enforce such a moratorium.
>
> The idea that Tribunes could wield such power, strikes me as a
> dangerous concept.
>
> With respect.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Popillius Laenas
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20817 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform
Ave Lucius Didius,

It is quite clear from your post that you have already decided your position. With that conclusion clear beyond a reasonable doubt, I see no reason to continue my discourse with you in regards to this very important subject.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


----- Original Message -----
From: L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS
To: Nova Roma ML
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 7:57 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform


Salve

I see there is a fundamental problem, senator, in your reasoning. If the pater familias can deny (I don't really know where is it based on) the acces as far as the leaving of a member of its Gens, aren't we talking of a dictatorial management of such gens? I remember some cases of citizens who changed their gens. Moravia Aventina to Octavia Aventina, and Salix Lucentinus to Iulius Lucentinus. This people would have their reasons, and they are to be respected. But imagine a citizen who wants to leave the Gens Didia Gemina to found a new family because he/she marries another member of another Gens. Would you forbid the marriage of those two people stating you are the ruler of your Gens and therefore no one can get married without your consent? If your answer is "yes", Senator, I just can claim for a doctor to visit me, because then I would be tied to a bed sparkling my eyes in puzzlement...

I see a kind of a mess on the terms "Gens" and "Familia", and an improper use of "pater familias". Somehow, I think the vertebration of Nova Roma is a feeble thing right now, and this reform would break the straitjacket of the current system. It seems that for years you and your followers have tried to stop that reform, with all scaring arguments, not reasoned, but just to scared. This reform seems to me the most clean and stright attempt since I'm here (almost 3 years) and nothing confusing, even though your manoeuvres to mess all.

I ask to the entire citizenry to hear the Consules speech and to make distinction between those other citizens who tries to sum up and add more ideas and therefore enrich the debate, and those other who tries exactly the contrary. As I allways say, simply as that, those who build from those who destroy. And the Gens Reform is to BUILD.


vale bene in pace deorum,
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20818 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Salve C. Popillius Laenas

"I hope you do not think I was accusing you of anything"

ABSOLUTELY NOT

I welcome the opportunity to make my request clearer. We have enough laws right now, what we need are more "real" world projects.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:47 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens)


Salve Tiberi Galeri,

Thank you for clarifying.

I hope you do not think I was accusing you of anything, just making
a "point of order", so to speak.

Again, WITH respect.

Vale,

C. Popillius Laenas


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher"
<spqr753@m...> wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> It was intended as an exercise of our power persuasion. We were
going to ASK the powers that they refrain from rewriting law that
had just been pasted or were five years old and anything in between.
>
> We were going to ASK that new laws not be proposed in light of the
glut of them for a group of our size.
>
> We are not claiming any power other than that of PERSUASION.
>
> The last time I checked asking for something of our elected
magistrates is still legal.
>
> ( all though it might bring on a Nota)
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ( who uses his title only on official business)
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:28 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens,
Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens)
>
>
> > > I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider
> > > a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort
> > > for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we
> > > currently have for a community of our size and our
> > > mode of interaction.
>
>
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> I have seen several comments since the beginning of the year
> regarding the use of the Tribunican Veto, and I thought I would
> comment again.
>
> I take no position as to the desirability of a "moratorium on
any
> new laws"; I just wish to point out that the Tribunes have no
such
> powers.
>
> The Constitution of NR gives the Tribunes the power to
veto "when
> the spirit and/or letter of this Constitution or legally-enacted
> edicta or decreta, Senatus Consulta or leges are being violated
> thereby".
>
> If there is no law or Constitutional provision being violated,
there
> simply is no right to veto.
>
> Since a legally elected magistrate calling a comita to vote on a
> proposed lex is clearly not a violation of our Constitution, the
> Tribunes have no power to enforce such a moratorium.
>
> The idea that Tribunes could wield such power, strikes me as a
> dangerous concept.
>
> With respect.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Popillius Laenas
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20819 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salvete Quirites,

Earlier today, I demanded an apology from Senator Sulla. I quote from
his reply below. Everything in this message below this line is
addressed only to him.

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> You are a magistrate, if you cannot take the criticisms of being a
> magistrate,

I can take criticism as well as anyone, Senator. What I will not
countenance is your insulting my commitment to Nova Roma, and your
disrespect for and disregard of my imperium.

> You opened this Contio session

I did indeed. We are currently in Contio because I called the comitiae
into Contio. Thus both the Comitia Centuriata and the Comitia Populi
Tributa are currently in session by virtue of *my* imperium. You have
claimed that my colleague and I are engaged in a deliberate effort to
subvert the constitution and the will of the people, in a Contio which
is convened under my imperium. If this were Roma Antiqua I'd be having
my lictors untie the bonds of the fasces now. Not even a patrician
Cornelius may assume immunity from retribution if he makes such a charge.

> my criticism is going to be leveled at you,

Your criticism, in as much as it stays within the bounds of reasonable
discourse and doesn't become calumny, is welcome. When you posted a
list of points yesterday suggesting an alternative approach to
accomplish the transition to proper familia, I saved it for further
study, because it said something worthwhile.

But what you posted last night was not criticism. It was an open charge
of criminal activity on my part and on the part of my colleague. Since
I haven't been informed by the Praetors of you filing a petitio actionis
against me, to be prosecuted when I lay down my imperium in December, it
follows that you are making an empty charge. Thus, my demand for an
apology.

> unless you are saying that Consul Salix is doing this entirely unilaterally
> without your knowledge or consent.

My colleague has consulted with me about his intentions, and I am in
broad agreement with him. As you have already seen during the Contio,
he has some specific ideas with which I disagree. But we will work out
the differences. Your charge is a calumny against him too, but the
apology for that calumny is his to demand from you. I require only your
apology for the insult you gave to my Consular imperium.

> I will not apologize for I have done nothing to apologize for.

Then I shall deal with you as you deserve.

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20820 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Tribune L. Arminius Faustus to estimated colleague Tribune T.
Gallerius Paulinus

Problably I still haven´t received your email, anyway...

What you ask us makes me extremely sad. If you ask me to drink
cicuta, I would glad consider, but NEVER EVER not proposing the laws
I have on mind for the good of the Res Publica. I´ve said a lot about
them on elections. I would like to offer it to the Comitia consider.
When the right time comes, I want to present it. And the many others
laws I consider necessary for the Plebis and/or Res Publica. Am I a
lover of law making? And making laws for the good of the Res Publica
is bad? Well, I am not a dictator, so the laws, since approved, are
the emanation of Comitia will.

I disagree that the priority of NR is raising money. For what? Making
a roman disneyworld or something? I also push the hand-brake on land-
project. Not on my generation. For whom? And on what country? From
what funds? The funds nowadays are not sufficient for survival of the
Res Publica, for our small needs of web? Come on! We are lacking on
provinding even good spreading of roman culture between ourselves on
a mailing list to dream with some other gigant project! We haven´t
done our small homework HERE! If I haven´t done Elementary School, I
can´t try a College.

Why I say this?
What you propose, Faustus silver-tongued?

We have no citizens enough. We are dwarf. Still dwarf.

I propose the priority of NR is gathering ASSIDUI citizens, specially
outside the US provinces, which we are having some difficulties, from
rich traditional Europe (Gallia, Lusitania) to poor freshman Latin
America (Brasilia, Argentina) we are slithering on citizenship,
losing even more each year. I don´t have the answers but pray to
Queen Minerva enlight us on this subject.

Consules, swear upon the almight immortals you will care about it
dearly.

Tribunes, on name of Mother Ceres, Res Publica asks your help.

Propraetores and Proconsules, by the local gods you are protected, we
shall find the solution... together, any magistrate of NR has this
burden.

Remember the text of the Cyropaedia that I mailed on this list (and
the list of the Tribunes), Paulinus ? Read it very very very
carefully. It is a lesson about raising money. After we come back to
talk. Alas, I think better on the Tribune list, to not disturbe
´Tribunitian Concordia´.

But I will never agree with a moratoria of tribunitian laws. I was
elected Tribune to propose laws TOO.

Vale bene on pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus

PS. The gens reformation is a WORTHY subject and I´m very glad the
consuls have brought to our agenda. The gens reformation can boost a
lot of our process of gathering citizens. However, it is very
productive having much people raising questions about it. It does
contributes for perfection.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider a moratorium
on any new laws this year in an effort for Nova Roma to pause to
consider how many law we currently have for a community of our size
and our mode of interaction.
>
> In hindsight I should have asked for a moratorium on Gens reform.
I have stated publicly that I believe this issue can wait.
>
> Nothing I have seen has changed my mind.
>
> We need to raise money and a hundred other things. Gens reform is
number 101
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20821 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Salve Lucius Quintius Constantius


No I did not. It came to me as I was doing research on the Nota.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: politicog
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 1:33 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens)



--- Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> I asked the Tribunes in a private e-mail to consider
> a moratorium on any new laws this year in an effort
> for Nova Roma to pause to consider how many law we
> currently have for a community of our size and our
> mode of interaction.
>
>
The remainder of this message I substantially agree
with.

I looked at the statements made during the candidacy
and election. Did you promise this during the
election campaign? It seems to me that something so
vital as a moratorium on all laws by the Tribunes for
an entire year would be significant enough to mention.
Perhaps I missed the message where you said this. If
that is the case, I would appreciate your pointing it
out to me.

The Tribunes of the Plebs are the defenders of the
Constitution, the rule of law, and the rights of the
plebs in Nova Roma. I see establishing a moratorium
on the laws of the plebs as a dereliction of duty on
the part of the Tribunes.

I encourage a response from ALL the Tribunes on this
matter.

Lucius Quintius Constantius

__________________________________
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20822 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: artistic ability ???
Slave Romans

Does anybody have the artistic ability to help put together a comic book that Nova Roma could give out at our events.

One would cover the founding of NR and our goals others would tell the stories of Roman history and others could highlight the virtues .

Maybe even a coloring book.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20823 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Armini, Tribuni,

You asked several things, including one specifically directed at me and
my colleague:

> I disagree that the priority of NR is raising money.

Raising money is certainly not our only priority, but I think it is
important to build an endowment fund that can be properly invested for
long term growth. I don't think that the endowment fund should be our
only, or our most important, priority. Perhaps Tribune Galerius sees
the matter otherwise, but that's my opinion.

> I propose the priority of NR is gathering ASSIDUI citizens,

Indeed, that is a priority of ours, yes. It's arguably a more important
priority than the Endowment.

> Consules, swear upon the almight immortals you will care about it
> dearly.

In the past when I've made a religious statement here on the main list
it drew some criticism from some who questioned my pietas, but I will
certainly give you my most solemn word, in front of all gathered here
and outside under the sky as well so the Di Immortales can hear me.
Yes, I care dearly about growing our population of assidui citizens.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20824 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Question on Classic Comicbook?
Salve Romans


Does anybody remember the name and or publisher of a comic book series in the last ten years or so based on The Iliad and The Odyssey.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20825 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
In a message dated 2/10/04 7:45:11 PM Pacific Standard Time,
artorius@... writes:

> As I understand the proposal on the table, I will be able to remain
> in my current gens, my beloved materfamilias will continue to be my
> materfamilias, and I will be a member of her family. If, for some
> reason, I want to form my own familia within the gens, I will be able
> to do so. What am I missing?
>
>
Salve
Yep, that's pretty much it. The difference is the government is not telling
you WHEN you must do this. The Gens does it at its own pace.
Vale
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20826 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - 2nd Response to G. Modius (question to G. Modius)
Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Quintio Constantio SPD

Yes I will defend the Constitution, 100% without question. Even if I do not agree with some of the recent changes, that is my oath and I shall live up to that solemn obligation. However, as a Pater Familias I do not have to agree with pending legislation, and have every right to be critical and engage in debate.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Tribunus Plebis

In a message dated 2/11/2004 12:50:48 PM Eastern Standard Time, politicog@... writes:

> I asked before if Gaius Modius Athanasios would
> uphold this law. I received a response from someone
> elese that said he would, but I have yet to see him
> address this matter directly.
>
> So let me ask it again, this time directly: Will
> you, Gaius Modius Athansios, uphold this portion of
> the Constitution and the leges and edicta that flow
> from that, regardless of your personal feelings of its
> wisdom?
>
> Lucius Quintius Constantius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20827 From: L. Didius Geminus Sceptius Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: To Senator Sulla about Gens Reform
Salve,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave Lucius Didius,
>
> It is quite clear from your post that you have already decided
your position.

SCE: Not even the half your continous messages has expressed about
yours. And to express a position is to support an idea until it
seems to be wrong. Nothing in your arguments have changed it; on the
contrary, had affirmed me on the idea of Consul's arguments.

With that conclusion clear beyond a reasonable doubt, I see no
reason to continue my discourse with you in regards to this very
important subject.

SCE: No reason to continue speaking because you see my point is
correct or just because you have no arguments against? Senator, it
is quite clear that when a person refuse to answer, it must be
because:

a) There is no ability to answer
b) There is no will to answer (Which can be added to the previous
one)
c) There is no media to do so.

Being c) impossible as your half a dozen messages per day shows, and
thinking on a mix of a) and b), I guess it is a) the most clear one.

You have proved to do not know what it means Gens, Familia and
Paterfamilias. Or at least, to have such a mess about those concepts
that make you unable to understand the calrifications some others
offer to you (Which you reject in such a demagoguic way). I ask you
then, humbly; why don't recognyze the mistake you have about and
with such great proof of Dignitas let the others fix the Gens
Reform? Building, Senator, in one word.

I could be convinced of the wrongness of my posture, Senator, if
there were enough reasoned arguments against. But each time I read a
post against, my posture turns for. Why would it be so? :-)


vale bene in pace deorum,
L·DIDIVS·GEMINVS·SCEPTIVS

Ps: I thought you would go against the last message about the first
Oppidum in Hispania, second in NR, but I see you are convinced. Or
at least (Which would be the same) you are in point a). :-)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20828 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Tribunes and Their Duty: (was Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Te
Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Quintio Constantio SPD

Tribune Tiberius Galerius Paulinus is a good man, and one who is very devoted to Nova Roma and his duties as a Tribune. If I am understanding his post correctly it was one out of frustration for the need for some to constantly try to improve things by changing it without looking at the real issues at hand, and that is a need for finances and face to face meetings. I understand his frustration, although I do not share it completly because I think some things DO need changed, and improved.

I agree with your definition of the office of Tribune, and I would expect all the Tribunes agree as well.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 2/11/2004 1:33:12 PM Eastern Standard Time, politicog@... writes:

> The Tribunes of the Plebs are the defenders of the
> Constitution, the rule of law, and the rights of the
> plebs in Nova Roma. I see establishing a moratorium
> on the laws of the plebs as a dereliction of duty on
> the part of the Tribunes.
>
> I encourage a response from ALL the Tribunes on this
> matter.
>
> Lucius Quintius Constantius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20829 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
In a message dated 2/11/04 12:38:59 AM Pacific Standard Time,
salixastur@... writes:

> It has been left clear by those who oppose this reform (surprisingly,
> paterfamilias themselves) that what they want is to *force* people to
> stay where they are now. What would happen then?
>

Salve
Your ability to either misconstrue what is said, or you just do not care to
read what is said, is remarkable.

No one is forcing anybody to do anything. With Pater Potestas suspended by
Censor edictum, that stopped Paterfamilias to compel any one to remain in their
Gens.
So no one can force anyone to stay where they are now.

When I discussed this Lex with Labienus, (ye gods was it two years ago?), we
wanted to insure some Paters rights were protected. After all we were trying
to be Roman here.
I suspect that many filiusfamilias will want the status quo. I also believe
based on the current number of private e-mails I have received, people are
confused as heck on this issue, and if the vote was held today, the measure would
be defeated.

So, what I wanted was if the filiusfamilias wishes to stay with is current
Pater, nothing needed to be done, after the revision was passed to remain. This
insured all that be time, and effort that the Pater went through forming and
maintaining his Gens, would be rewarded. I suspected that many filiusfamilias
will want the status quo. I also believe based on the current number of
private e-mails I have received, people are confused as heck on this issue, and if
the vote was held today, the measure would be defeated.

Those who wanted to start separate families, could do so, but they had to
inform the Censors of the fact, and they had to have a cogonomen added to
designate it from the original. It did not have to be their own cogonomen. And
that's it.
Pretty simple.
The current lex does not reflect this. Worse it is missing many parts that
are important.
This explains why the Consuls did the end run around the Senate.
Any time the a government tries to legislate a change, it also becomes more
complicated then it should be.
You newcomers here have no idea the effort put in to get Gens started and
maintained.
So I can't expect you to understand why I am so adamant against this issue.
It is that we simply are not ready, and I expect to see mass resignations once
this starts.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20830 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Greetings Senator Lucius Cornelius:

I was accused of Stalinist behavior by a Consul no less. I doubt if I will be getting an apology anytime soon. I guess in our politically correct environment it is taboo to have a differing opinion.

-- Gaius Modius Athanasius


In a message dated 2/11/2004 10:52:38 AM Eastern Standard Time, alexious@... writes:

> I will not apologize for I have done nothing to apologize for. Perhaps you should have grown a thicker skin before you became Consul. If this is your method to silence dissent, then I will be honored to fight that battle with you....Or is
> Free speech in Nova Roma dead?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20831 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Ave Gaius Modius,

Well at least I am in excellent company.

Well looking on the upside of this situation, at least I am getting excellent fodder for the back alley! If anyone is interested anyone can join the back alley, backalley-subscribe@yahoogroups.com or just do a search on www.yahoogroups.com.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: AthanasiosofSpfd@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:34 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion


Greetings Senator Lucius Cornelius:

I was accused of Stalinist behavior by a Consul no less. I doubt if I will be getting an apology anytime soon. I guess in our politically correct environment it is taboo to have a differing opinion.

-- Gaius Modius Athanasius


In a message dated 2/11/2004 10:52:38 AM Eastern Standard Time, alexious@... writes:

> I will not apologize for I have done nothing to apologize for. Perhaps you should have grown a thicker skin before you became Consul. If this is your method to silence dissent, then I will be honored to fight that battle with you....Or is
> Free speech in Nova Roma dead?


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20832 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salve, Gai Modi; salvete, omnes.

On Wed, Feb 11, 2004 at 05:34:58PM -0500, AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:
> Greetings Senator Lucius Cornelius:
>
> I was accused of Stalinist behavior by a Consul no less. I doubt if I
> will be getting an apology anytime soon. I guess in our politically
> correct environment it is taboo to have a differing opinion.

I always find it amazing when I see people spouting off this sort of
complaints. If it _was_ taboo, you would surely be violating the law as
well as your oath - right, *Tribune*? Since you *know* that it's not
taboo, why are you imposing these baseless complaints on everyone here?

As several people here have already said, all you - plural "you", that
is - are doing is stirring up noise and unpleasantness in the hope that
people will just want it all to go away. However, since most people here
can think for themselves, all you'll create is a desire in people to
make *you* - plural - to go away. Sulla, QFM, and Drusus have already
learned the cost of doing this in their total political non-viability;
if you continue along their path, you most assuredly will as well.

The four of you clearly *do not* represent the will of the people: the
vote has shown that very clearly. Dissent is not only allowed but
encouraged here, as shown by the hyper-tolerant attitude of the
moderators; however, what all of you are practicing is the equivalent of
yelling "Fire!" in a crowded theatre and attempting to stir up a panic
reaction, all in order to preserve what you think of as your power over
others. I, for one, find the spectacle revolting.


Valete,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Dictum, factum.
Said and done.
-- Terence, "Heautontimorumenos"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20833 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Academia
SALVETE CIVES

I want to remember our project "Interview the Expert", from Academia
Italica, for all Nova Romans!
You can interview a monthly Expert sending me your questions about
the monthly theme!

This month Prof A Poliseno will answer to questions about "Stoicism
in Ancient Rome".

Just give a look here:
http://www.novaroma.org/expert/index.htm

You have 8 days lasting for your questions, then I'll send the best
4 questions to our Expert.
I have received till now 18 questions, but if you have some other
good ones...just go on!

BENE VALETE
L IUL SULLA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20834 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Salvete Omnes:

I did not invent the work 'puleeze'....I will accredit that one to a
former Tribune.....but I guess it sums my feelings on the discussion
at hand.

I "do" think that these matters are important, and we do need them;
they must be handled carefully, and with due attention to a workable
balance between historical appropriateness and 'practicality' and
'realism' with the circumstances that we face it today.

I will handle, if you will, some concerns which I feel are most
appropriate, and if I have stumbled on an idea which has already been
presented, I apologize in advance, and do not wish to upsurp the
efforts of others by any means.

SOME FALLACIES WITHIN THIS CONTIO

Please remember that it was the Senate and Comitiae who chose to
approve some basic elements of this Reform proposal. It was 'not' the
current Consuls who up and decided to 'lord it over us' by suddenly
dreaming them up. They have both been taking too much flack as far as
I am concerned, being accused of dictatorship, demagogue-oidisms, et
al. This to me, is well out of line.

These basic items are not something any of us can up and throw away.
They 'must' be addressed by law, and there can be no 'vetoing' of
them by the Tribunes. Oh, the Tribunes can veto any deviation from
them which they feel is unconstitutional, but they are too late in
vetoing the basic plan that has already been voted in and ratified by
the Senate. Those basic principles have already been deemed as 'law'
and 'acceptable'. That part of the case is closed. From here we
discuss, 'how' we implement these mandated goals, not 'if' we will.
We have to.
This was tabled by Labienus Consul in December, and the consuls of
today have to deal with it. "Why" it worked out that way, I dunno,
but they are holding the bag, so to speak. I know G. Salix is in
favour of these reforms, that is no secret. (So is Senator Drusus.)
But Astur is still having to carrying on from last year, whether he
likes it or not. For Marinus Consul it is no different.

The reform proposal was quite similar to one written by L. Sincinius
Drusus in 2001 plus or minus some commas and periods, and one which I
'thought' by being in politics two years ago, which was acceptable or
workable by some people who are fighting it today with unrelented
fervour. Lined up with other proposals, it is the Magna Carta :) Why
the backpeddling? And for reasons I have already mentioned, such is a
waste of time, and is unproductive.


********************************

MY OPINIONS (optional reading :))*******************


I) I am not in favour of 'gens hopping'...oh, one year, I'll be
this, and the next I'll be that...This Elizabeth Taylor view of gens,
like marriage, smacks of 'role playing' and arbitrarily allowing such,
to me, displays to the world that Nova Roma doesn't take her view of
the piety of the family, gens to famila evolution, whatever, very
seriously. If there 'is' a problem and you either must make a move or
leave Nova Roma, well, you should certainly be allowed to leave the
current situation and remain a citizen. I certainly would not expect
people to tolerate abuses they would not have to macronationally.

Another extenuating circumstance where I can see us having to do some
gens hopping is this reform. This is a time where we must reevaluate
ou r positions, take some time to think of our commitment, present and
future, to the importance of 'familia' as defined by the via
Romana,both ours and the ancients, as best we understand it.

II) I have no problem with calling Gens "Familia". What we see as
Gens today, is the 'founding' familia of those familia who are begot
from the founding familia. Those are the familia with cognomen.
That's pretty cosmetic, and the term 'gens' is pretty old, really.
The word familia is actually more historical.

ie: Familia Cornelia (founding familia, or 'gens' as we call it today)
Familia Cornelia Strabo (if I so chose)

(Actually, I thought Vedius alread legislated this much of it all in 2001)

I would have no problem in designating the founding paterfamilias of
what we now see as Gens as 'Primus
Paterfamilias/Materfamilias"....this title meaning he is the founder
of the establishment of that nomen in Nova Roma. Gaius Modius, for
example, would be the Primus Paterfamilias of the Modii, and all her
subsequently established familia.

PATRIAPOTESTES/MATRIAPOTESTAS

I would like to see the wishes of the founding Paters/Maters honoured
to reasonable and beneficial deference to their roles in antiquita,
with attention to what is practical and lawful for Nova Roma. They
*are* the founders of their respective familia, and although
legislating Patriapotestas is tricky, (prefer the word defining) we
should take a mild stab at it.
It is also constitutional that, as it is worded presently, the
Paterfamlias can determine who is in his gens, etc.. rendering them by
that light some form of recognition of their patriapotestas.

Examples which have been brought up are Gaius Modius concerns about
religious traditions (good point, imo) and Palladius concerns,
regarding the use of certain cognomens, which are treasured by the
gens, as being off limits.

I proposed something like this in the past and I will bring it up
again, and I think this aligns somewhat with what the honoured Praetor
Gaius Octavius stated earlier, and that is that we take a, say, a
nundinium (sp), meaning 8 days (or whatever short time) to discuss
'patriapostestas' within each of our gens, deciding, negotiating with
the founding pater/mater just 'what' if any traditions within the gens
that the gens would like to uphold.



If I were in G. Modius gens, for example, and we agreed that all
filiae from here on in were to be religio practitioners (fair game,
they can be citizens elsewhere), that means if I moved out and started
my own familia "Modia Strabo" that I have chosen to honour the
founding pater's wishes, as negotiated by himself and the
'gens'members (our current structure). If during this discussion, we
had a pot-throwing argument about the issue, and I told him that I
would not honour this, well, I have two alternatives: I could at this
time join another gens, OR start a gens of my own. In either case,
though, I would not be a Modia.

How does the paterfamilias/materfamilias make these important
traditions 'carved in stone' so to speak? Well, he could file a
declaratio of gens covenants, or some such term with either the
Pontifex Maximus, or his designate, stating what he, upon consultation
with his gens members have decided are reasonable traditions unher his
patriapotestas to be honoured from here on in.

So,when a prospective citizen applies for placement into one of the
familia Modia at a later date, the Censors give the name to both the
founding paterfamilias, and the paterfamilias of the familia within
Modia to which this prospective is applying. This does not mean that
there can be no other reason why you can refuse someone in your
familia, but if I, as a head of a familia of Modi, decided to 'ignore'
Gaius Modius' covenants under patriapostestas as being the founding
father of Modia and do what I want, he could step in and say "I don't
think so dear"...."here' is a copy of the covenants we agreed upon way
back when, and you are out of line'. The censors could be made aware
of this glitch by Gaius Modius and the bottom line is, he's not a
Modia...never has been, never will be :)

Again, this patriapostestas of the founding Pater/mater would ONLY BE
applicable with the agreements reached through this negotiation period
during gens reforms. In no other way, would the founding
Paterfamilias be in authority to tell you what you can or can't do in
your familia, who goes in, goes out.....ONLY on the grounds of the
patriapotestas defined in the gens covenants.



Nobody has suggested that we bring back the treatment of women as
defined in antiquita in this legislation, and nobody is attempting to
get ludacris about copying antiquita to the banishment of all
practicality in this proposal, that I can see. I think arguments
stating something like ..."well, if we don't have this, then how can
be historical?".... are rooted attempts to squash the whole policy,
which, we cannot do.

Hey, live with it. There are Materfamiliae in Nova Roma, just like
there are single moms macronationally. I would *love* to say, well
"I've decided to stay at home dear, and be the traditional little
woman" I *can't*....so I try to balance our financial needs with my
desires to be home more often and, so I work part time. But for me to
give up responsibility which has been given to me by modern day
economic fate, is impossible. It is not going to happen in Nova Roma
either, unless we wish to be laughing stocks.

And that's what I do when I read magisterial posts on other lists
decrying the presence of woman in the Senate or in magistracies....I
"laugh"...even harder when I am at the cista with a stone in my hand.

**************************

REAL VS UNREAL FAMILIES

There are 'bloodline' families, as Livia Fabia so well outlined, and
there are 'families by mutual concensus' which may or may not be blood
related. Lets stop talking about reality vs. fantacy. We are not
fantacizing :) It is the commitment which makes or breaks the reality
of any arrangement, I think.

As far as the bloodline families, I *do* believe, despite what I wrote
above, that they are quite special. They are the pioneers of the
mission of Nova Roma, particularity her macronational ambitions...I
think anything sealed by blood is very special. As others have said,
I like to see this revered, and honoured. That is not to say that the
rest of us are 'fakes'...just adoptees who are either too old or too
young (or just don't want to) have a bloodline Nova Roma family.

I would almost venture to say that two folks who are citizens and have
a child is automatically a Nova Roma citizen (my vision) and that they
continue to be so until they revoke said citizenship. Such a familia
should be tax free until impubere is 18. This is a biological 'blood'
component here, and when you look at this from a religio perspective,
it carries even more weight. The taxation bit could be
reviewed...maybe years down the road there will be so many biological
familia that such would be unaffordable, and it would have to be
revisited. But that's my idea and not my place to promulgate this
sort of thing.

As Hadrianus Pontifex states, let's not worry about 'same sex
marriages', (gun control too maybe?). We do not have to worry about
this at the moment...it is not a problem one way or the other, and why
should be make people feel it is, when it isn't? Who is to say who is
in our gens and not, and what kind of relationship they might have
relative to one another. They are protected within the constitution,
and we just don't have the 'numbers' population-wise, to regard this
as an immediate legislative 'must have" to Nova Roma, etc. one way or
another. I wish you all well. I am nonpractitioner of the Religio
and I am here under the constitution, and I recognize your rights and
orientations as well, and accept you as being as Roman as anyone else.

HOUSEKEEPING ITEMS

** Gn. Salix Astur, Consul, you had mentioned two terms in a past
post 'nemo' and 'socci'. I am wondering if you would reconsider just
using the term 'nemo'. "Socci" as I understand it, is the term
applied to those nontaxpayers who do not respond to the Census. For
some reason or another, persons who pay taxes might be off on Military
Duty, ill, and other reasons previously suggested, and thus have not
responded to the gens business. For them to return to discover they
are 'socci' quasi citizens, even though they have paid taxes, doesn't
not seem legally pallitable, and I think it might be just a matter of
proper terminology here.

Also, if you and Marinus decide on the above methodology, based on
contio contributions, good sense, whatever, if the length of time
could be extended from 2 months to 4 months, for reasons mentioned above.

Besides, I saw 'finding nemo' twice, and there was never any mention
in the script of any Socci :) (just a little humour)

Also, I think we should just keep with antiquita and not lobby for
changes in a woman's cognomen upon marriage of two NR citizens, as
recognized by NR at some future date...there again...I don't think
this is of immediate concern.

*****************

I am not a gens reform groupie :); I am a nurse and from my work I
know how important familia truly is in the promotion of good health
and happiness, and I know also, that the Romans regarded familia as a
'little church' of sorts, and regarded such a union as a blessed
thing, and an institution of honour...the building block if you will
of society.

That is why I, and others would like to see this done as carefully as
possible. I am not suprised at the many, many discussions on this
subject. If we 'weren't' having them, I would think we were all too
apathetic. I am encouraged to see that we aren't.

******************

I wish the Consuls, the Tribunes, and Citizens well, and the
Paterfamiliae/Materfamiliae who worked to hard to found our gens, the
best of success and bring something to fruition that shall be of
benefit to each of us, with as careful attention as possible to the
traditions of antiquita, and the wellbeing of our republic.

Valete,
Po
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20835 From: Nathan Guiboche Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Latin
Salve All

I would just like to ask if anyone can translate the following Latin saying; "Hosti Acie Nominati". Thank you for your time.

Vale

QS


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20836 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
If you, Caius Minucius-Tiberius Scaevola, are tying to intimidate me with your scathing words you have done a very poor job of it. Personally, I find your rhetoric boorish. Have I ever said people should not think for themselves? Did I claim to speak for all of Nova Roma?

As a Citizen I am entitled to my opinion, so I voice it. As a Pater Familias I have a perspective of Gens reform that our two Consuls do not. I will continue to voice my opinion, no matter how unpopular it may be. Does this mean I do not have respect for our Consuls, because I disagree with them? Absolutely not. I think our two Consuls are both some of the finest citizens within Nova Roma. But I disagree with their opinions.

The fact that my opinion is similar to that of Senators Quintus Fabius, Lucius Cornelius, and Lucius Sicinius is irrelevent - at least to me. If they were supportive of the Gens reform issue I would still be against it (at least the way it is currently spelled out).

-- Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 2/11/2004 6:29:59 PM Eastern Standard Time, ben@... writes:

> I always find it amazing when I see people spouting off this sort of
> complaints. If it _was_ taboo, you would surely be violating the law as
> well as your oath - right, *Tribune*? Since you *know* that it's not
> taboo, why are you imposing these baseless complaints on everyone here?
>
> As several people here have already said, all you - plural "you", that
> is - are doing is stirring up noise and unpleasantness in the hope that
> people will just want it all to go away. However, since most people here
> can think for themselves, all you'll create is a desire in people to
> make *you* - plural - to go away. Sulla, QFM, and Drusus have already
> learned the cost of doing this in their total political non-viability;
> if you continue along their path, you most assuredly will as well.
>
> The four of you clearly *do not* represent the will of the people: the
> vote has shown that very clearly. Dissent is not only allowed but
> encouraged here, as shown by the hyper-tolerant attitude of the
> moderators; however, what all of you are practicing is the equivalent of
> yelling "Fire!" in a crowded theatre and attempting to stir up a panic
> reaction, all in order to preserve what you think of as
> your power over
> others. I, for one, find the spectacle revolting.
>
>
> Valete,
> Caius Minucius Scaevola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20837 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Salvete;

I was in the process of writing a long e-mail when I read what Pompeia Cornelia wrote. I deleted the e-mail, because she has said pretty much everything I was going to say. She made some excellent points and I would urge the Consuls to take a hard look at what she has written.

I support her ideas, and would consider supporting Gens reform if it gave the respect she mentioned to the current Pater's.

Well said Pompeia!!

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius


In a message dated 2/11/2004 7:34:15 PM Eastern Standard Time, scriba_forum@... writes:

> I wish the Consuls, the Tribunes, and Citizens well, and the
> Paterfamiliae/Materfamiliae who worked to hard to found our gens, the
> best of success and bring something to fruition that shall be of
> benefit to each of us, with as careful attention as
> possible to the
> traditions of antiquita, and the wellbeing of our republic.
>
> Valete,
> Po
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20838 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
On Wed, Feb 11, 2004 at 09:32:53PM -0500, AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:
> If you, Caius Minucius-Tiberius Scaevola, are tying to intimidate me
> with your scathing words you have done a very poor job of it.

What sort of paranoia would cause you to hallucinate something like
intimidation? What am I supposed to do, email a spiked club at you?
Or do you actually understand the meaning of the words you use? I
seriously doubt it.

> Personally, I find your rhetoric boorish.

[shrug] I find your bombastic self-puffery and empty self-importance
hilariously laughable and foolish in the extreme; that doesn't stop me
from exposing them for what they are.

> Have I ever said people
> should not think for themselves? Did I claim to speak for all of Nova
> Roma?

Did your lack of ability to read somehow cause you to think (and I use
the word with deep reservations) that I'd said you did? I challenge you
to find where I said that you spoke for all of Nova Roma.

> As a Citizen I am entitled to my opinion, so I voice it.

Making patently false statements about Nova Roma, like "...in our
politically correct environment it is taboo to have a differing opinion"
is not an opinion. It is a false statement that is intended to damage
Nova Roma's reputation; a violation of your oath if you believe it and a
despicable lie if you don't.


Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ridentem dicere verum, quid vetat?
What prohibits us to tell the truth laughing (through a joke)?
-- Horace, "Satirae"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20839 From: C. Ambrosius Artorius Iulianus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Salve Modi Athanasi,

Although my point of view differs from yours, your message touched me
because you articulate a vision for your gens and you lay your cards
on the table when you oppose the reforms currently being discussed.

Professionally, I do a lot of negotiation, and I'm actively involved
in local politics. I see a lot of conflict, and I've learned over the
years to recognize that certain behaviors go with certain strategies.
When people in conflict know each other, the actual point of
disagreement is almost always symbolic for the parties involved.
Finding a compromise involves finding out what each party is *really*
arguing about.

I've found that impassioned rhetoric is a pretty sure clue that a
person has a personal stake far beyond what's actually on the table,
and stands to lose something he's not revealing. Makes sense, because
if you don't want to lose whatever it is, you might also choose to
hide the real stakes, and once you do that, your best argument is an
appeal to emotion. I see so much of that strategy in this discussion
that it has made me suspicious about the motives of those who oppose
the current reforms.

However, you haven't taken that course. You are being open with your
fellow citizens, and telling us that the reforms being discussed will
take away your power to exclude people from Modia who are not serious
about the Religio. I think this is very important for two reasons:
first, you admit that you have a personal stake in the outcome, and
second, you define it in terms that everyone here can sympathize
with. Now, we all know that for you this is not just a grab for power
over your gens, but you are trying to maintain a personal vision that
goes back to the reason you founded the gens.

I voted for gens reform, and I support the Consul's proposals.
However, I sincerely hope that a way can be found to address your
particular concerns in a way that you can live with. Perhaps Po's
analysis, earlier this evening, will give us something that we all
can accept.

Vale,
Artorius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Salvete;
>
> I have a vision for Gens Modia, and I formed the Gens with a
particular vision in mind. I was previously a part of Gens Cassia,
but with the permission of Marcus Cassius the Pater Familias (and
Patrician) of Gens Cassia I left that Gens and formed Gens Modia.
The vision of the Gens is important to me, and I do not want it
corrupted by a Lex that I do not support.
>
> I would like, eventually, for the members of Gens Modia to be very
involved in the Religio Romana of Nova Roma - in some form or
another. I want the members of Gens Modia to be serious about the
Religio Romana, and those who are not are simply not welcome in the
Gens (or at least those who do not support the vision of the Gens are
not welcome in the Gens). We support each other within Gens Modia,
and help each other reach our individual goals.
>
> Any Gens reform needs to be done by the individual Pater of a Gens,
and NOT the Censors. If someone wants to form a familia within a
Gens, they should have to contact their Pater Familias and request it
(names are the jurisdiction of the Censors, which I acknowledge).
>
> If we are going to talk about TRADITION we need to bring back
patria potestas (albeit in a limited form). As a side note, I think
it is an abomination for people to publicly ridicule thier Pater
Familias in this forum. Such behavior is in blatant opposition to
virtue and tradition.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20840 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Broken Links in the Macellum
G. Iulius Scaurus G. Minucio Hadriano salutem dicit.

Salve, G. Minuci.

>Speaking of the Macellum, four of the nine websites listed under the
>Ordo Equester have broken links:
>
>Esoterix Software: http://users.dicksonstreet.com/~esoterix/
>
>Mt. Etna Sicily Unique Arts and Gifts: http://www.mount-etna-sicily.com/
>
>Roma Eterna: http://www.tarqutii.com
>
>A fourth site has two links:
>
>Temples and Shrines: http://www.octavia.20m.com/ - which leads to a
>blank page and the second link labeled "paintings, t-shirts, lararia,...":
>
>http://www.caesar-a.cityslide.com/cityslide/transfer.cfm - leads to some
>website building page.
>
>Either these businesses are inactive or the links to their websites need
>updating.
>

I am aware of the situation and am making efforts to locate these
vendors and either correct their contact information or remove them from
the Macellum.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis

>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20841 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
---Salvete Sacredos Modius et Omnes:

I wondered after I posted my last message if you would think I was for
some reason trying to center you out.

I am glad you didn't mind my using your situation as an example, as
well as some concerns Palladius' has brought up and has brought up in
the past. But your concerns serve as a perfect example, one which is
fresh in everyone's mind, for those who is following the discussion.
And the idea is by now means new, but there was a convolution of many
ideas at one point, and hey, it takes time to iron out what is
workable and what isn't.

And I assure you, I will not be throwing any pots :), just suggestions
on how a reasonable compromise might be ironed out in this delicate,
and I pray, soon-to-be-solved situation.

Adding to my last post, I think that the Declaratio I spoke of, on the
part of the founding familia (or gens as we now call it) recognizing
any elements of patriapotestas, would be best signed by the gens
members who agree to it. I neglected to mention that small detail
when I was writing my last post. I think this would best solidify
that an agreement was reached after discussion, and that nobody can
say the founding paterfamilias did not consult his gens members upon
construction of such. Now, for paters/maters with no filiae at this
time, that is not possible, and such should be stated in that
declaratio...that there were no filias to consult in the gens.

Just a little housekeeping addendum to my last post, for clarification.

Valete

Po





In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Salvete;
>
> I was in the process of writing a long e-mail when I read what
Pompeia Cornelia wrote. I deleted the e-mail, because she has said
pretty much everything I was going to say. She made some excellent
points and I would urge the Consuls to take a hard look at what she
has written.
>
> I support her ideas, and would consider supporting Gens reform if it
gave the respect she mentioned to the current Pater's.
>
> Well said Pompeia!!
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
>
> In a message dated 2/11/2004 7:34:15 PM Eastern Standard Time,
scriba_forum@h... writes:
>
> > I wish the Consuls, the Tribunes, and Citizens well, and the
> > Paterfamiliae/Materfamiliae who worked to hard to found our gens, the
> > best of success and bring something to fruition that shall be of
> > benefit to each of us, with as careful attention as
> > possible to the
> > traditions of antiquita, and the wellbeing of our republic.
> >
> > Valete,
> > Po
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20842 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion
Ave!

Praetors, does this post not cross the line in regards to the list moderation?

Or must I send a complaint off list?

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

----- Original Message -----
From: Caius Minucius Scaevola
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 6:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Gens Reform - Counter Suggestion


On Wed, Feb 11, 2004 at 09:32:53PM -0500, AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:
> If you, Caius Minucius-Tiberius Scaevola, are tying to intimidate me
> with your scathing words you have done a very poor job of it.

What sort of paranoia would cause you to hallucinate something like
intimidation? What am I supposed to do, email a spiked club at you?
Or do you actually understand the meaning of the words you use? I
seriously doubt it.

> Personally, I find your rhetoric boorish.

[shrug] I find your bombastic self-puffery and empty self-importance
hilariously laughable and foolish in the extreme; that doesn't stop me
from exposing them for what they are.

> Have I ever said people
> should not think for themselves? Did I claim to speak for all of Nova
> Roma?

Did your lack of ability to read somehow cause you to think (and I use
the word with deep reservations) that I'd said you did? I challenge you
to find where I said that you spoke for all of Nova Roma.

> As a Citizen I am entitled to my opinion, so I voice it.

Making patently false statements about Nova Roma, like "...in our
politically correct environment it is taboo to have a differing opinion"
is not an opinion. It is a false statement that is intended to damage
Nova Roma's reputation; a violation of your oath if you believe it and a
despicable lie if you don't.


Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ridentem dicere verum, quid vetat?
What prohibits us to tell the truth laughing (through a joke)?
-- Horace, "Satirae"

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20843 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Salve, Pompeia Cornelia -

On Thu, Feb 12, 2004 at 03:21:00AM -0000, pompeia_cornelia wrote:
>
> Adding to my last post, I think that the Declaratio I spoke of, on the
> part of the founding familia (or gens as we now call it) recognizing
> any elements of patriapotestas, would be best signed by the gens
> members who agree to it. I neglected to mention that small detail
> when I was writing my last post. I think this would best solidify
> that an agreement was reached after discussion, and that nobody can
> say the founding paterfamilias did not consult his gens members upon
> construction of such. Now, for paters/maters with no filiae at this
> time, that is not possible, and such should be stated in that
> declaratio...that there were no filias to consult in the gens.

A well-reasoned suggestion, in my opinion. It certainly addresses a
number of my concerns - most of them opposite to those expressed by
those worried about the erosion of their power, which makes your
proposed compromise a very interesting sort of thing indeed. :)

However, I do have a question that your proposal brings up. What if a
Familia within a given Gens later decides, in a body, that the original
Gens "covenants" are completely antithetical to its members' beliefs?
Does that entire Familia then somehow change its Gens, or form a
separate Gens? It seems to me that since people - and groups - change
over time, some provision for this should be considered, and I was
wondering if your idea had included such a consideration.


Vale,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Grammatici certant, et adhuc sub iudice lis est.
The scholars quarrel, and the case lies still undecided in the hands of the judge.
-- On that point the learned disagree.
-- Horace, "Ars poetica"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20844 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO

Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity,
the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just
business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman
citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow
Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of
grievance.

Therefore,

I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in
the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any
marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based
businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses
operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business
activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens
are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who
knowingly do business with Nova Roma.
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens,
and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and
specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept
complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction,
unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of
the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a
merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by the failure
of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the
first merchant depends).
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the
parties can be reached, the matter will be closed.
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute
resolution method.
V. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of
obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or
more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules
shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of
obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to
hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor
of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument,
the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis
shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such
Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting
that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and
the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by
the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician
Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include:
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise
or service;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles,
including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right
to vote in the Comitia).
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be
announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be
subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia
Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two
hours of issue of the judgment.
VI. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be
made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the
praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those
cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.
VII. This edictum becomes effective immediately.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis

M. Iulius Perusianus
Aedilis Curulis

Given on ante diem III Idus Februarii in the consulship of Cn. Salix
Astur and Gn Equitius Marinus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20845 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: ante diem III Idus Februarii and an apology
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

On Feb. 6 the power card in my Mac Powerbook malfunctioned and has
kept me offline until I got it back from the repair shop today. I had
originally feared it was the hard disk, but, gratias Dis Immortalibus
ago, it was much more minor. I apologise for being unable to post the
calendrical data and am now providing that information belatedly. I
would like also to thank my friend L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur for
forwarding the news that I was unable to access the net.

Feb. 7

Today is ante diem VII Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.

Tomorrow is ante diem VI Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.
_________________________________________________________________
Feb. 8

Today is ante diem VI Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.

Tomorrow is ante diem V Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.

_________________________________________________________________
Feb. 9

Today is ante diem V Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.

Tomorrow is ante diem IV Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.
_________________________________________________________________
Feb. 10

Today is ante diem IV Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.

Tomorrow is ante diem III Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.
_________________________________________________________________
Feb. 11

Today is ante diem III Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus.

Tomorrow is pridie Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus and the Feria
Dianae. The Feria Dianae is the anniversary of the dedication of the
Temple of Diana in the Circus Flaminius in 179 BCE.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Flamen Quirinalis et Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20846 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Link
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

While my computer was down, I was unable to fulfill my vow to Venus
Genetrix to provide something useful to this list each day. The
following are the links which were to have been posted during this period.

Here's a link to "VÍTELIÚ:The Languages of Ancient Italy":

http://www.netaxs.com/~salvucci/VTLhome.html

This site is maintained by Evolution Publishing and Manufacturing, a
firm marketing safeware on the Italic languages of antiquity. I can
provide no bona fides regarding the company, but it has interesting
material on Etruscan, and Oscan, Umbrian, Volscian, Messapic, Rhaetic,
and Venetic, as well as transcriptions of inscriptions, a map of
language distribution, an essay on language classification,
illustrations of the early Italic scripts, and a useful bibliography.
The site is available in English and Italian, but can also be viewed
via Altavista's Babelfish machine translation facility (with the usual
caveats about machine translation) at
http://babelfish.altavista.com/translate.dyn.

Here's a link to "Roman Gask":

http://www.morgue.demon.co.uk/Pages/Gask/

This site, devoted to a long term programme to study the Roman
frontier works on and around the Gask Ridge in Perthshire, Scotland,
undertaken by the Univ. of Liverpool and the Perth & Kinross Heritage
Trust, includes a gazeteer of the frontier with aerial photographs,
surveys, excavation reports, and detailed maps of the Gask Ridge.

Here's a link to the "Birmingham Roman Roads Project":

http://web.bham.ac.uk/leathepd/

This site, created by Peter Leather (Univ. of Birmingham) and Paul
Baker, includes excavation reports, aerial surveys, a map of major
Roman roads in Britain, a description of Roman road construction, and
links.

Here's a link to "Viae Romanae":

http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/viaeromanae.html

This bibliography (inclouding web links) was prepared by Dr. J. P.
Adams (Dept. of Modern and Classical Languages, California State
Univ., Northridge) and contains references to most of the major works
on Roman roads and their contruction.

Here's a link to "The Eighth Gate: The Mithraic Lion-Headed Figure and
the Platonic World-Soul":

http://www.well.com/user/davidu/eighthgate.html

This essay by David Ulansey discusses the iconography in the Barberini
mithraeum in Rome (CIMRM 390).

I have offered the following piaculum to Venus Genetrix for an
impietas imprudens resulting from the electronic malfunction.

I bathed in preparation, then, garbed in toga praetexta, cinctu
Gabino, capite velato, I began the piaculum.

"Venus Genetrix, si tibi sine impietate prudenti displiceo, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Venus Genetrix, if I displease you
without intentional impiety, with this incense I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Venus Genetrix, si tibi sine impietate prudenti displiceo, his libis
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Venus Genetrix, if I displease you
without intentional impiety, with these cakes I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered cakes on the focus of the altar.

"Venus Genetrix, si tibi sine impietate prudenti displiceo, hoc folio
laureo veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Venus Genetrix, if I
displease you without intentional impiety, with this leaf of laurel I
ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I offered a leaf of laurel on
the focus of the altar.

"Venus Genetrix, si tibi sine impietate prudenti displiceo, his
stirpibus croci veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Venus Genetrix, if I
displease you without intentional impiety, with these shoots of
saffron I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I offered stalks of
saffron on the focus of the altar.

"Venus Genetrix, si tibi sine impietate prudenti displiceo, hoc vino
inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Venus Genetrix, if I
displease you without intentional impiety, with this humble wine I ask
forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus
of the altar.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20847 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
G. Iulius Scaurus C. Minucio Scaevolae salutem dicit.

Salve, C. Minuci.

>The coins being sold are not _coinage,_ which makes all the difference.
>Nova Roma doesn't have coinage (i.e., official money or "coin of the
>realm"); these are artwork available for sale that happens to be a coin.
>If Nova Roma issued money, I would certainly agree with you; however,
>requiring each new Consul to be an artist is not tenable.
>
>The artist who designed these, or the merchant who has bought the right
>to produce these coins (they may very well be the same person) has the
>ultimate right to his work. I suppose that Nova Roma could offer to buy
>the rights if it ever becomes an issue and that particular design is the
>one settled on for coinage... but that issue is a long, long time in the
>future.
>

I suggest you consult
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/senate/2001-03-11-v.html. This is
the senatusconsultum which authorised M. Cassius to market the sesterces
for Nova Roma.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus

>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20848 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul
Consul have you forgotten about the gens hopping edicta?

Its not good to try to deliver pot shots, espeically one's this badly, you could do alot better.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Salix Astur
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 12:37 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Contio] Gens Reform - Response to the Consul


Salvete Quirites; et salve, Praetor Cn. Octavi Norice.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Octavius Noricus

> May I add a maybe not-too-crazy idea here?
> We could let the gentes discuss their future inner structure
> internally for a certain time. After the members of a gens have
> agreed on the number and name(s) of families the gens will have in
> the future (and each one has chosen a family), the now-
> p/materfamilias (head of gens) would inform the censors about the
> results for the entire gens. That way, the censores would have to
> deal with only one notification per gens. Furthermore, this would
> make sure that the gens members actually put their heads together
> before bombarding the censores with individual wishes.
> Such notifications could read "Gens A will consist of only one big
> family, with Gaius A as paterfamilias" or "Gens B has two families:
> family B1 with Lucilla B1 as materfamilias and Marcus B1, Decimus
> B1 and Diana B1 as family members, and family B2 with Quintus B2 as
> paterfamilias and Metella B2, his wife."
> What do you think about this?

What would happen if a gens did not reach an agreement? What would
happen if the current paterfamilias said: "There shall be one familia
under my lead" while some of the members wanted to found their own
familiae?

It has been left clear by those who oppose this reform (surprisingly,
paterfamilias themselves) that what they want is to *force* people to
stay where they are now. What would happen then?

S.V.B.E.E.V.
CN.SALIX.T.F.A.NEP.OVF.ASTVR


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20849 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
---

Salvete Minucius Scaevola et Omnes:

My comments below:

In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Minucius Scaevola <ben@c...> wrote:
> Salve, Pompeia Cornelia -
>
> On Thu, Feb 12, 2004 at 03:21:00AM -0000, pompeia_cornelia wrote:
> >
> > Adding to my last post, I think that the Declaratio I spoke of, on the
> > part of the founding familia (or gens as we now call it) recognizing
> > any elements of patriapotestas, would be best signed by the gens
> > members who agree to it. I neglected to mention that small detail
> > when I was writing my last post. I think this would best solidify
> > that an agreement was reached after discussion, and that nobody can
> > say the founding paterfamilias did not consult his gens members upon
> > construction of such. Now, for paters/maters with no filiae at this
> > time, that is not possible, and such should be stated in that
> > declaratio...that there were no filias to consult in the gens.
>
> A well-reasoned suggestion, in my opinion. It certainly addresses a
> number of my concerns - most of them opposite to those expressed by
> those worried about the erosion of their power, which makes your
> proposed compromise a very interesting sort of thing indeed. :)

Pompeia: I'm not sure what you mean, by your statement above. I hope
you are not giving me heck :) (kidding, amice). I know some of the
concerns in angst of this gens restructuring seem, in my agreement
with you, are a bit silly. And the notion of certain naysayers, to
wit,... if we shut our eyes and make a big enough fuss the whole issue
will 'go away'....is equally silly. Well, that isn't going to happen
because the gens restructuring has been legislated by the populace and
Senate.

In light of this,I do not, to be honest, see the concerns of G.
Modius or Senator Palladius as being unreasonable. Others, yes, them,
no. And so, I thought I would put forth some suggestions to try to
ameliorate the situation. Please keep in mind that I am not a
magistrate, just a privatus. And I have no factionalistic motivations
here. I just want to clear the air on that, amice. Also, 'since' we
must legislate this, and 'since' there are varying degrees of how
patriapotestas is viewed by various paterfamiliae, some with
legitimate and concerns and some without attached to these views, I
thought I would offer my two cents, which is really, the same two
cents I offered when I was Praetor.
>
> However, I do have a question that your proposal brings up. What if a
> Familia within a given Gens later decides, in a body, that the original
> Gens "covenants" are completely antithetical to its members' beliefs?
> Does that entire Familia then somehow change its Gens, or form a
> separate Gens? It seems to me that since people - and groups - change
> over time, some provision for this should be considered, and I was
> wondering if your idea had included such a consideration.

Pompeia: Not a 'proposal'...just a set of ideas, given in good faith,
ok? :) And you raise a good, *very* good point. Can you give me an
example,though, of how this would occur with predictable
regularity?...given that these covenants are theoretically being
established in the first place by both the Pater/Materfamilias and the
gens members of today after due proponderance.


Also, not alot of gens, in all likelihood, would opt to have
covenants at all, and for a set of familia under one nomen to do a
complete 360 in terms of collective values is probably not something
which will occur in the near future either, with respect, but I guess
certainly could happen.

Perhaps yourself and others have some ideas as to how this future
potential might be covered. After all, that's what this discussion is
all about, right?

All I would like to see, in all fairness, is those things, which have
to date been valuable to a gens, and are part of their reason for
being, so to speak, honoured.

1) Senator Palladius has said a number of times in the past and holds
to this day, that he will not accept anyone cognomated 'Brutus"...that
is simply not a cognomen you may have in the gens Iunia...nobody can
have it. I don't think that is too much to ask. He is a founder of
Nova Roma.

II) Modius with his convictions on the Religio. You don't have to be
a practitioner to be a citizen of Nova Roma, but Modius has every
right, according to the constitution, and in keeping with the
religious mission of NR, to decide if he doesn't want nonpractitioners
in his gens. That is his call. If you read the language of the
constitution, he can decide who can and cannot be in his gens, and if
that is his selection criteria, that sticks. If those who are
currently in his gens are not happy with that, and an amicable
compromise cannot be found, they cannot continue in their own familia
under Modia; they can go elsewhere, under the provisions being worked
on in this whole reform business, and set their own rules. Not every
gens is going to be like this, but the above, as I see it, is Modius'
rightful and historically ok call for the destiny of Modia.

You see, I know these are conservative concerns, if you analyze them
politically, but when you look at the current legislation, and
antiquita's example, they are not totally rediculous. How is this
going to adversely affect you, as a Minucia? Or me as a Cornelia?.
And how will it adversely affect NR ? What *I* regard a
'worry-too-much' situation is a fear that, say, I am going to start a
familia cognomated by something vulgar(P. Cornelia Verpa Absentia)
which is easily thrown out by the Censors in the first place, who are
guardians of public morality, and could, I think, reasonably argue
that such a name burns a hole in the reverence of morality of the
populus of the republic.

I try to look at things from all sides, is all. Quirites, please
don't be too quick to assume that I am soley 'on the other guy's side'
(for what?). I truly would like to see this whole thing settled, once
and for all, and due consideration for all who present reasonable
concerns and wishes. And let me say that I will be the first person
to admit that I don't have all the answers.

Pompeia




>
>
> Vale,
> Caius Minucius Scaevola
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Grammatici certant, et adhuc sub iudice lis est.
> The scholars quarrel, and the case lies still undecided in the hands
of the judge.
> -- On that point the learned disagree.
> -- Horace, "Ars poetica"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20850 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-11
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
G. Iulius Scaurus L. Cornelio Sullae Felicit salutem dicit.

Salve, L. Corneli.

>This year's Aediles are dealing with them because the last year's Aediles never resolved the issue. I have always referred those citizens who have emailed me back to the Aediles, but if the matter just is not going to get resolved, for whatever reason, then it is time for drastic action to take place...if not then the dignitas of the organization will suffer, if it has not already happened and by the time the customers reach the end of their rope not only wiill they have no confidence with the magistrates, they will have no choice but to go outside the system for legal satisfaction.
>

Mi Sulla, when have you ever known me to duck a tough decision or fail
to fulfill a responsibility? I give you my word that my colleague and I
are addressing these issues in the form of edicta which we shall ask the
consules to submit to the Comitia as leges -- permanent solutions to
these problems, ensuring that every vendor and customer operating within
a Nova Roman venue will have his or her rights protected and due process
respected.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis

>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20851 From: pompeia_cornelia Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Link
(text snipped for brevity)

Salvete Honoured Aedile Scaurus et Omnes:

Perhaps it was 'divinely mandated' by and through the glitch in your
hardrive that your deserved some "down time", after working so hard to
provide us with some interesting daily posts??

And on another note, I'm afraid that I'm going to have to have you
charged with "Chainmail"....yes, that's right...chainmail

Because you certainly have been 'dropping alot of links!".....Po slaps
knee and laughs up a storm at her silly jokes!!!!

Oh, just an icebreaker........:) From the Thalia within me!!!!

Po
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20852 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
G. Iulius Scaurus P. Galerio Ciceroni salutem dicit.

Salve, P. Galeri.

>I agree totally with what the honorable Senator Lucius Cornelius
>Sulla Felix said in reguards to the dignitas of NR beinga t stake in
>this matter not because this string bears the subject line of an
>email I sent to main list but simply as one person put it "people
>should be able to receive the items they order in a timely manner";
>it is simply the principle of the matter. Personally I want and
>need two of these flags which will support NR financally and
>educationally. Something needs to be done please! I have emailed the
>said person four times now with no response yet.
>

As I pointed out in my direct response to your complaint, as a matter of
Nova Roman law it is not possible to compel by Aedilician imperium a
vendor on the Macellum to accept an order from anyone. My imperium as
Aedilis Curulis does extend to compelling a vendor who has accepted an
order to full that order in a timely fashion in accordance with the
Edictum de Commercio Iusto, but no magistrate can compel a vendor to
take an order if he chooses not to do so for any reason (macronational
laws pertaining to racial and religious discrimination in trade may
apply, but my only recourse in such a case in NR law is to refer the
complaint to the relevant macronational authorities). The matter of the
flag is complicated further by the fact that there is no
senatusconsultum authorising merchandising of this trademarked item in
the Tabularium, so there is no contractual obligation imposed by an
agreement to merchandise the trademarked product in a timely fashion.

These matters are currently being addressed by the Aediles Curules and
edicta covering problematical issues will be issued with a
recommendation to the consules that they be presented to the Comitia as
leges to permanently resolve these lacunae in Nova Roman law.

I would tuly like to help you and I have written to the vendor in
question in my capacity as Aedilis Curulis to urge him to take your
order, but I have no further legal authority than to beg him not to
injure further the dignitas of the republic by creating a situation
where this sort of matter is discussed on the main list.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis


>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20853 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?
Ave Gaius Iulius,

Please do not misconstrue my statement. My problem is with last year's Aediles who did not follow through their job before (at least) one of them sought higher office. I know from private communciation from a number of citizens that their complaints have not been resolved. Under your guidance I am certain that there will be satisfaction, I am just frustrated that this situation has been allowed to fester to the point where a number of citizens have had to complain about merchants, yet those merchants are still active on the Macellum.

I look forward to your and your colleague's resolution of these issues.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Gregory Rose
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 8:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: I want a NR "SPQR" flag who can help?


G. Iulius Scaurus L. Cornelio Sullae Felicit salutem dicit.

Salve, L. Corneli.

>This year's Aediles are dealing with them because the last year's Aediles never resolved the issue. I have always referred those citizens who have emailed me back to the Aediles, but if the matter just is not going to get resolved, for whatever reason, then it is time for drastic action to take place...if not then the dignitas of the organization will suffer, if it has not already happened and by the time the customers reach the end of their rope not only wiill they have no confidence with the magistrates, they will have no choice but to go outside the system for legal satisfaction.
>

Mi Sulla, when have you ever known me to duck a tough decision or fail
to fulfill a responsibility? I give you my word that my colleague and I
are addressing these issues in the form of edicta which we shall ask the
consules to submit to the Comitia as leges -- permanent solutions to
these problems, ensuring that every vendor and customer operating within
a Nova Roman venue will have his or her rights protected and due process
respected.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis

>
>




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20854 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Broken Links in the Macellum
C. Minucius Hadrianus C. Iuli Scare S.P.D.

Salve,

Thanks for looking into it this matter, as I know you have alot on your
plate right now.

Vale,

C. Minucius Hadrianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20855 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
C. Minucius Hadrianus Quirtitibus S.P.D.

Salvete,

At the risk of "me-too-ism" I would also like to thank Pompeia Cornelia
for her insights and suggestions on the issue of Gens reform. With the
approval of Lex Labiena De Gentibus in both the Senate and Comitia
Centuriata Gens reform has become a reality. While there are citizens
who vocally oppose the Lex, I don't think this has to become and all or
nothing, "take no prisoners" issue. I hope that in the spirit of
Concordia, a compromise can be reached that adheres both to the Lex and
fairly adresses the legitimate concerns many of our citizens have on the
issue.

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus




pompeia_cornelia wrote:

>Salvete Omnes:
>
>I did not invent the work 'puleeze'....I will accredit that one to a
>former Tribune.....but I guess it sums my feelings on the discussion
>at hand.
>
>I "do" think that these matters are important, and we do need them;
>they must be handled carefully, and with due attention to a workable
>balance between historical appropriateness and 'practicality' and
>'realism' with the circumstances that we face it today.
>
>I will handle, if you will, some concerns which I feel are most
>appropriate, and if I have stumbled on an idea which has already been
>presented, I apologize in advance, and do not wish to upsurp the
>efforts of others by any means.
>
>SOME FALLACIES WITHIN THIS CONTIO
>
>Please remember that it was the Senate and Comitiae who chose to
>approve some basic elements of this Reform proposal. It was 'not' the
>current Consuls who up and decided to 'lord it over us' by suddenly
>dreaming them up. They have both been taking too much flack as far as
>I am concerned, being accused of dictatorship, demagogue-oidisms, et
>al. This to me, is well out of line.
>
> These basic items are not something any of us can up and throw away.
> They 'must' be addressed by law, and there can be no 'vetoing' of
>them by the Tribunes. Oh, the Tribunes can veto any deviation from
>them which they feel is unconstitutional, but they are too late in
>vetoing the basic plan that has already been voted in and ratified by
>the Senate. Those basic principles have already been deemed as 'law'
>and 'acceptable'. That part of the case is closed. From here we
>discuss, 'how' we implement these mandated goals, not 'if' we will.
>We have to.
>This was tabled by Labienus Consul in December, and the consuls of
>today have to deal with it. "Why" it worked out that way, I dunno,
>but they are holding the bag, so to speak. I know G. Salix is in
>favour of these reforms, that is no secret. (So is Senator Drusus.)
>But Astur is still having to carrying on from last year, whether he
>likes it or not. For Marinus Consul it is no different.
>
>The reform proposal was quite similar to one written by L. Sincinius
>Drusus in 2001 plus or minus some commas and periods, and one which I
>'thought' by being in politics two years ago, which was acceptable or
>workable by some people who are fighting it today with unrelented
>fervour. Lined up with other proposals, it is the Magna Carta :) Why
>the backpeddling? And for reasons I have already mentioned, such is a
>waste of time, and is unproductive.
>
>
>********************************
>
>MY OPINIONS (optional reading :))*******************
>
>
> I) I am not in favour of 'gens hopping'...oh, one year, I'll be
>this, and the next I'll be that...This Elizabeth Taylor view of gens,
>like marriage, smacks of 'role playing' and arbitrarily allowing such,
>to me, displays to the world that Nova Roma doesn't take her view of
>the piety of the family, gens to famila evolution, whatever, very
>seriously. If there 'is' a problem and you either must make a move or
>leave Nova Roma, well, you should certainly be allowed to leave the
>current situation and remain a citizen. I certainly would not expect
>people to tolerate abuses they would not have to macronationally.
>
>Another extenuating circumstance where I can see us having to do some
>gens hopping is this reform. This is a time where we must reevaluate
>ou r positions, take some time to think of our commitment, present and
>future, to the importance of 'familia' as defined by the via
>Romana,both ours and the ancients, as best we understand it.
>
>II) I have no problem with calling Gens "Familia". What we see as
>Gens today, is the 'founding' familia of those familia who are begot
>from the founding familia. Those are the familia with cognomen.
>That's pretty cosmetic, and the term 'gens' is pretty old, really.
>The word familia is actually more historical.
>
>ie: Familia Cornelia (founding familia, or 'gens' as we call it today)
> Familia Cornelia Strabo (if I so chose)
>
>(Actually, I thought Vedius alread legislated this much of it all in 2001)
>
>I would have no problem in designating the founding paterfamilias of
>what we now see as Gens as 'Primus
>Paterfamilias/Materfamilias"....this title meaning he is the founder
>of the establishment of that nomen in Nova Roma. Gaius Modius, for
>example, would be the Primus Paterfamilias of the Modii, and all her
>subsequently established familia.
>
>PATRIAPOTESTES/MATRIAPOTESTAS
>
>I would like to see the wishes of the founding Paters/Maters honoured
>to reasonable and beneficial deference to their roles in antiquita,
>with attention to what is practical and lawful for Nova Roma. They
>*are* the founders of their respective familia, and although
>legislating Patriapotestas is tricky, (prefer the word defining) we
>should take a mild stab at it.
>It is also constitutional that, as it is worded presently, the
>Paterfamlias can determine who is in his gens, etc.. rendering them by
>that light some form of recognition of their patriapotestas.
>
>Examples which have been brought up are Gaius Modius concerns about
>religious traditions (good point, imo) and Palladius concerns,
>regarding the use of certain cognomens, which are treasured by the
>gens, as being off limits.
>
>I proposed something like this in the past and I will bring it up
>again, and I think this aligns somewhat with what the honoured Praetor
>Gaius Octavius stated earlier, and that is that we take a, say, a
>nundinium (sp), meaning 8 days (or whatever short time) to discuss
>'patriapostestas' within each of our gens, deciding, negotiating with
>the founding pater/mater just 'what' if any traditions within the gens
>that the gens would like to uphold.
>
>
>
>If I were in G. Modius gens, for example, and we agreed that all
>filiae from here on in were to be religio practitioners (fair game,
>they can be citizens elsewhere), that means if I moved out and started
>my own familia "Modia Strabo" that I have chosen to honour the
>founding pater's wishes, as negotiated by himself and the
>'gens'members (our current structure). If during this discussion, we
>had a pot-throwing argument about the issue, and I told him that I
>would not honour this, well, I have two alternatives: I could at this
>time join another gens, OR start a gens of my own. In either case,
>though, I would not be a Modia.
>
>How does the paterfamilias/materfamilias make these important
>traditions 'carved in stone' so to speak? Well, he could file a
>declaratio of gens covenants, or some such term with either the
>Pontifex Maximus, or his designate, stating what he, upon consultation
>with his gens members have decided are reasonable traditions unher his
>patriapotestas to be honoured from here on in.
>
> So,when a prospective citizen applies for placement into one of the
>familia Modia at a later date, the Censors give the name to both the
>founding paterfamilias, and the paterfamilias of the familia within
>Modia to which this prospective is applying. This does not mean that
> there can be no other reason why you can refuse someone in your
>familia, but if I, as a head of a familia of Modi, decided to 'ignore'
>Gaius Modius' covenants under patriapostestas as being the founding
>father of Modia and do what I want, he could step in and say "I don't
>think so dear"...."here' is a copy of the covenants we agreed upon way
>back when, and you are out of line'. The censors could be made aware
>of this glitch by Gaius Modius and the bottom line is, he's not a
>Modia...never has been, never will be :)
>
>Again, this patriapostestas of the founding Pater/mater would ONLY BE
>applicable with the agreements reached through this negotiation period
>during gens reforms. In no other way, would the founding
>Paterfamilias be in authority to tell you what you can or can't do in
>your familia, who goes in, goes out.....ONLY on the grounds of the
>patriapotestas defined in the gens covenants.
>
>
>
>Nobody has suggested that we bring back the treatment of women as
>defined in antiquita in this legislation, and nobody is attempting to
>get ludacris about copying antiquita to the banishment of all
>practicality in this proposal, that I can see. I think arguments
>stating something like ..."well, if we don't have this, then how can
>be historical?".... are rooted attempts to squash the whole policy,
>which, we cannot do.
>
>Hey, live with it. There are Materfamiliae in Nova Roma, just like
>there are single moms macronationally. I would *love* to say, well
>"I've decided to stay at home dear, and be the traditional little
>woman" I *can't*....so I try to balance our financial needs with my
>desires to be home more often and, so I work part time. But for me to
>give up responsibility which has been given to me by modern day
>economic fate, is impossible. It is not going to happen in Nova Roma
>either, unless we wish to be laughing stocks.
>
>And that's what I do when I read magisterial posts on other lists
>decrying the presence of woman in the Senate or in magistracies....I
>"laugh"...even harder when I am at the cista with a stone in my hand.
>
>**************************
>
>REAL VS UNREAL FAMILIES
>
>There are 'bloodline' families, as Livia Fabia so well outlined, and
>there are 'families by mutual concensus' which may or may not be blood
>related. Lets stop talking about reality vs. fantacy. We are not
>fantacizing :) It is the commitment which makes or breaks the reality
>of any arrangement, I think.
>
>As far as the bloodline families, I *do* believe, despite what I wrote
>above, that they are quite special. They are the pioneers of the
>mission of Nova Roma, particularity her macronational ambitions...I
>think anything sealed by blood is very special. As others have said,
>I like to see this revered, and honoured. That is not to say that the
>rest of us are 'fakes'...just adoptees who are either too old or too
>young (or just don't want to) have a bloodline Nova Roma family.
>
>I would almost venture to say that two folks who are citizens and have
>a child is automatically a Nova Roma citizen (my vision) and that they
>continue to be so until they revoke said citizenship. Such a familia
>should be tax free until impubere is 18. This is a biological 'blood'
>component here, and when you look at this from a religio perspective,
>it carries even more weight. The taxation bit could be
>reviewed...maybe years down the road there will be so many biological
>familia that such would be unaffordable, and it would have to be
>revisited. But that's my idea and not my place to promulgate this
>sort of thing.
>
>As Hadrianus Pontifex states, let's not worry about 'same sex
>marriages', (gun control too maybe?). We do not have to worry about
>this at the moment...it is not a problem one way or the other, and why
>should be make people feel it is, when it isn't? Who is to say who is
>in our gens and not, and what kind of relationship they might have
>relative to one another. They are protected within the constitution,
> and we just don't have the 'numbers' population-wise, to regard this
>as an immediate legislative 'must have" to Nova Roma, etc. one way or
>another. I wish you all well. I am nonpractitioner of the Religio
>and I am here under the constitution, and I recognize your rights and
>orientations as well, and accept you as being as Roman as anyone else.
>
>HOUSEKEEPING ITEMS
>
>** Gn. Salix Astur, Consul, you had mentioned two terms in a past
>post 'nemo' and 'socci'. I am wondering if you would reconsider just
>using the term 'nemo'. "Socci" as I understand it, is the term
>applied to those nontaxpayers who do not respond to the Census. For
>some reason or another, persons who pay taxes might be off on Military
>Duty, ill, and other reasons previously suggested, and thus have not
>responded to the gens business. For them to return to discover they
>are 'socci' quasi citizens, even though they have paid taxes, doesn't
>not seem legally pallitable, and I think it might be just a matter of
>proper terminology here.
>
>Also, if you and Marinus decide on the above methodology, based on
>contio contributions, good sense, whatever, if the length of time
>could be extended from 2 months to 4 months, for reasons mentioned above.
>
>Besides, I saw 'finding nemo' twice, and there was never any mention
>in the script of any Socci :) (just a little humour)
>
>Also, I think we should just keep with antiquita and not lobby for
>changes in a woman's cognomen upon marriage of two NR citizens, as
>recognized by NR at some future date...there again...I don't think
>this is of immediate concern.
>
>*****************
>
>I am not a gens reform groupie :); I am a nurse and from my work I
>know how important familia truly is in the promotion of good health
>and happiness, and I know also, that the Romans regarded familia as a
>'little church' of sorts, and regarded such a union as a blessed
>thing, and an institution of honour...the building block if you will
>of society.
>
>That is why I, and others would like to see this done as carefully as
>possible. I am not suprised at the many, many discussions on this
>subject. If we 'weren't' having them, I would think we were all too
>apathetic. I am encouraged to see that we aren't.
>
>******************
>
>I wish the Consuls, the Tribunes, and Citizens well, and the
>Paterfamiliae/Materfamiliae who worked to hard to found our gens, the
>best of success and bring something to fruition that shall be of
>benefit to each of us, with as careful attention as possible to the
>traditions of antiquita, and the wellbeing of our republic.
>
>Valete,
>Po
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20856 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Gens Restructuring.....Puleeze........
Caius Minucius Scaevola Pompeia Cornelia SPD.

On Thu, Feb 12, 2004 at 04:57:22AM -0000, pompeia_cornelia wrote:
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Minucius Scaevola <ben@c...> wrote:
>
> >
> > A well-reasoned suggestion, in my opinion. It certainly addresses a
> > number of my concerns - most of them opposite to those expressed by
> > those worried about the erosion of their power, which makes your
> > proposed compromise a very interesting sort of thing indeed. :)
>
> Pompeia: I'm not sure what you mean, by your statement above. I hope
> you are not giving me heck :) (kidding, amice).

[grin] I wouldn't give you heck without making it obvious, never! No, I
was simply commenting on the fact that your ideas apparently appeal to
people on both sides of the question, and complimenting you for it.
Sorry if it was too vague; it was intended as a compliment and a
pleasantry.

> I know some of the
> concerns in angst of this gens restructuring seem, in my agreement
> with you, are a bit silly. And the notion of certain naysayers, to
> wit,... if we shut our eyes and make a big enough fuss the whole issue
> will 'go away'....is equally silly. Well, that isn't going to happen
> because the gens restructuring has been legislated by the populace and
> Senate.
>
> In light of this,I do not, to be honest, see the concerns of G.
> Modius or Senator Palladius as being unreasonable. Others, yes, them,
> no. And so, I thought I would put forth some suggestions to try to
> ameliorate the situation. Please keep in mind that I am not a
> magistrate, just a privatus. And I have no factionalistic motivations
> here. I just want to clear the air on that, amice.

[Nod] Given that I saw your position as one of balance - the parts that
accomodated the other side were all things I, for one, could live with -
I assumed as much from the start.

> Also, 'since' we
> must legislate this, and 'since' there are varying degrees of how
> patriapotestas is viewed by various paterfamiliae, some with
> legitimate and concerns and some without attached to these views, I
> thought I would offer my two cents, which is really, the same two
> cents I offered when I was Praetor.

Your investment strategies seem to have paid off, Amica; those two cents
have increased in value significantly. :)

> > However, I do have a question that your proposal brings up. What if a
> > Familia within a given Gens later decides, in a body, that the original
> > Gens "covenants" are completely antithetical to its members' beliefs?
> > Does that entire Familia then somehow change its Gens, or form a
> > separate Gens? It seems to me that since people - and groups - change
> > over time, some provision for this should be considered, and I was
> > wondering if your idea had included such a consideration.
>
> Pompeia: Not a 'proposal'...just a set of ideas, given in good faith,
> ok? :)

Oh, I wasn't trying to sneak anything past you, truly. "Set of ideas" it
is.

> And you raise a good, *very* good point. Can you give me an
> example,though, of how this would occur with predictable
> regularity?...given that these covenants are theoretically being
> established in the first place by both the Pater/Materfamilias and the
> gens members of today after due proponderance.

I don't know that I'd expect it to happen with regularity as such...
which I suppose implies at least part of the answer - if it happens
rarely, it could be referred up to the Censors and resolved there. The
reason it came to mind is that I expect a number of changes and a bit of
settling in to take place due to the now-greater flexibility of the
structure. I suspect at least a few complex situations will come up in
the initial stages, and some more will appear later on.

Picture a small familia that is, e.g., a part of a gens with a religious
covenant which one day decides that $RANDOM_DEITY is who they will
worship from now on, and he happens to be a jealous $DEITY - no
observance of other rituals allowed. This does not leave much room for
negotiation, obviously. My question is, what happens at that point? Does
the gens head get to point at the covenant and thunder "You signed!" and
the group become, erm, /familia non grata/ in Nova Roma due to "breaking
its covenant"? What, in other words, is the legal impact of these
covenants?

> Also, not alot of gens, in all likelihood, would opt to have
> covenants at all, and for a set of familia under one nomen to do a
> complete 360 in terms of collective values is probably not something
> which will occur in the near future either, with respect, but I guess
> certainly could happen.

Ah. I didn't realize that you weren't suggesting it as a universal
measure.

> All I would like to see, in all fairness, is those things, which have
> to date been valuable to a gens, and are part of their reason for
> being, so to speak, honoured.

I strongly believe that those things which are useful, those that do
work, will be retained and honored without any need for external
measures; people generally keep those things which are useful to them
and discard those that are not.

> 1) Senator Palladius has said a number of times in the past and holds
> to this day, that he will not accept anyone cognomated 'Brutus"...that
> is simply not a cognomen you may have in the gens Iunia...nobody can
> have it. I don't think that is too much to ask. He is a founder of
> Nova Roma.

Not that I see the last part as specifically pertinent to the above, but
- I agree; that's not at all unreasonable.

> II) Modius with his convictions on the Religio. You don't have to be
> a practitioner to be a citizen of Nova Roma, but Modius has every
> right, according to the constitution, and in keeping with the
> religious mission of NR, to decide if he doesn't want nonpractitioners
> in his gens. That is his call. If you read the language of the
> constitution, he can decide who can and cannot be in his gens, and if
> that is his selection criteria, that sticks. If those who are
> currently in his gens are not happy with that, and an amicable
> compromise cannot be found, they cannot continue in their own familia
> under Modia; they can go elsewhere, under the provisions being worked
> on in this whole reform business, and set their own rules. Not every
> gens is going to be like this, but the above, as I see it, is Modius'
> rightful and historically ok call for the destiny of Modia.

I have no argument with any of that, of course. It seems to me that
Senator Palladius' attitude is the right one in this situation: even
though he argued against it, now that it has passed it is best to work
with it rather than have it worked on without his input. Those who spend
their time raising the dust and chasing the chickens are throwing away
the time they could be using to work out the compromises in the exact
implementation. It's like people running around in the rain screaming
angrily about how it's getting them wet; the more they do it, the wetter
and the angrier they get... lather, rinse, repeat.

> You see, I know these are conservative concerns, if you analyze them
> politically, but when you look at the current legislation, and
> antiquita's example, they are not totally rediculous. How is this
> going to adversely affect you, as a Minucia? Or me as a Cornelia?.

In my case, I don't see any adverse effect; Marcus Minucius-Tiberius
Audens has my trust and respect. As regards anyone else, no idea -
except that your freedom to decide is your best friend. :)

> I try to look at things from all sides, is all. Quirites, please
> don't be too quick to assume that I am soley 'on the other guy's side'
> (for what?).

I can assure you that I have not thought so for even a moment.

> I truly would like to see this whole thing settled, once
> and for all, and due consideration for all who present reasonable
> concerns and wishes. And let me say that I will be the first person
> to admit that I don't have all the answers.

Those aren't what's most important anyway, not at the beginning - and
you have brought up some very interesting questions and some good
possibilities.


Optime vale, Amica -
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Aquila non captat muscas.
The eagle doesn't capture flies.
-- N/A
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20857 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: pridie Idus Februarii
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

Today is pridie Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus and the Feria
Dianae. The Feria Dianae is the anniversary of the dedication of the
Temple of Diana in the Circus Flaminius in 179 BCE.

Tomorrow is Idus Februarii; the day is nefastus publicus, and the
Feria Fauni in Insula and the Feria Parentaliae. The Feria Fauni in
Insula commemorates the establishment of a temple to Faunus by the
Aediles Plebeii in 296 BCE, funded by fines on those who had not paid
rent on the ager publicus they held. Faunus, often associated with
the Greek Pan, was a woodland deity and protector of herds and crops.
It is believed that a ritual dance similar to that of the Salii was
part of the rituals associated with this feria and some scholars
believe there is a connection between the rites of Faunus and the
Lupercalia, although more recent scholarship casts doubt on this theory.

The Parentalia, or dies parentales, began at the six hour of the day,
and commenced a period of reverence for the Di Manes and Di Parentales
lasting until the Feralia on Feb. 21. The Dies Parentales were not
official holidays, although all temples were closed, no weddings could
be held during the period, and magistrates abandoned the dress and
symbols of their offices. The ceremonies opened on Feb. 12 with a
parentatio sacrifice at the tomb of the Vestal Tarpeia by the Vestals.
Parentationes were observed at the tombs of deceased family members
with offerings of bread, salt, wine, and wreaths of flowers (roses and
violets were often offered) and a communal meal shared with the
departed parentales. It is uncertain whether the nundinum associated
with the dies parentales involved parentationes by each family on
every day or simply provided a sufficiently long period of time that
all families might observe the parentatio ritual without overcrowding
in the necropolis outside the city. An official state holiday was
observed on Feb. 21, the Feralia, during which the religious
authorities made parentatio offerings on behalf of the state and
families frequently repeated the parentatio offerings made earlier
during the dies parentales.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Flamen Quirinalis et Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20858 From: g_iulius_scaurus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Ovid Links
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

Here's a link to "The Ovid Project: Metamorphosing the Metamorphoses":

http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/ovid/index.html

Hope Greenberg (University of Vermont) notes "The importance of such
classical authors as Ovid to the art, music, and literature of western
civilization is legendary, yet many are not familiar with the original
works that have provided this inspiration." This site uses the Univ.
of Vermont's rare book collection of illustrated early modern editions
of Ovid's Metamorphoses to illustrate those sources of cultural influence.
It contains 150 images from the 1703 Nuremburg edition of _Ovid's
Metamorphoses_ with Johann Whilhelm Baur's engraved illustrations and
images from George Sandys' 1640 edition of _Ovid's Metamorphosis
Englished Mythologized and Represented in Figures_.

And a link to "Ovid in WWW -- die Hompage":

http://www.kirke.hu-berlin.de/ovid/start.html

This site, part of the Katalog der Internetressourcen für die
Klassische Philologie aus Berlin, contains a large collection of links
to texts, images, bibliographies, and essays on Ovid.

And a link to "The metamorphosis and dismemberment of Actaeon (Met
3.194-252)":

http://www.kcl.ac.uk/humanities/cch/wlm/essays/Ovid/

This site is part of ongoing project for a metatextual edition of, and
commentary on, Ovid by Willard McCarty (King's College London).

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20859 From: FAC Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Magna Mater bulletin, first issue (long note)
Salvete Aedile Perusianus et Omnes,
congratulations, Amice, well done!
You're doing a wonderful job about Magna Mater Project, never I
thought a so good continuation. The news and the closer goals are
exciting me and I'm waiting for the beginning of the Fund-raising
time to send you a donation. Congratulations to all your assistants
too for their hard job.
As I said in the past, I think this project is now the best chance
for the live growment of Nova Roma in the archeological projects and
in the academic world. I'm sure your staff will accomplish several
exciting goals.

Valete
Fr. Apulus Caesar


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Marcus Iulius Perusianus"
<m_iulius@v...> wrote:
> MARCVS IVLIVS PERVSIANVS QVIRITIBVS S.P.D.
>
> Ex Officio Cohortis Aedilis Curulis M IVL Perusiani
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Through the issue of periodic bulletins such as the following, I
hope
> to keep the citizens of Nova Roma abreast of our progress with the
> Magna Mater Project.
>
> We are truly excited in that for the first time in our Republic's
> young history, Nova Roma representatives have established a strong
> possibility of cooperation with both academic and government
> institutions of Rome,Italy, the common goal being the development
of
> a Roman monument. This monument is named Sanctuary of Magna Mater,
> located on the Palatine Hill.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
---
> The Magna Mater project - Monthly bulletin - n. 1 - FEB 2757
A.V.C.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
---
> I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT
> II. COHORS AEDILIES WEBSITE
> III.MM PROJECT GENERAL PLAN
> IV. UNIVERSITY COOPERATION
> V. OFFICIAL SITE OF THE MAGNA MATER
> VI. FUND RAISING - DONATION
> VI. EDILICIAN FUND
> VII.FUND RAISING
>
> -----------------I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT -----------------
> MMDCCLV (2002)
>
> The project of the Temple of Magna Mater was born two years ago
under
> the Curule Aedileship of C. Fabius Quintilianus and continued
under
> the Aedileship of F. Apulus Caesar.
> Honouring the Megalesia Ludi, they singled out, among others, the
> temple of the Goddess on the Palatine Hill of Rome, as a monument
> that Nova Roma could somehow adopt. They then began a project with
> the goal of restoration of the temple, and sought the
collaboration
> of interested propraetors, former magistrates, priests and
citizens.
>
> A Joint Declaration was signed by those who supported the project:
> http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/templemagnamater.htm
>
>
> MMDCCLVI (2003)
>
> The project continued under F. Apulus Caesar's Aedileship during
this
> year, and he involved several citizens: M. Constantinus Serapio,
M.
> Iulius Perusianus, Sacerdos Magnae Matris Vopisca Iulia Cocceia,
C.
> Curius Saturninus, Aurelia Iulia Pulchra, and Lucius Iulius Sulla.
>
> Their first goal was to try to restore part of the Temple, but it
was
> soon realized that this kind of action would be very expensive,
and
> absolutely out of our reach with current NR financial means. M.
> Iulius Perusianus wrote two reports (the first being as Scribae Ad
> Historiam Provinciae Italiae in 2002) about the history of the
cult,
> the history of the temple, the current archeological situation of
the
> Temple and the connections established with key persons in Rome.
>
> Report I:
> http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/temple/report1.htm
>
> Report II:
> http://www.geocities.com/m_iulius/cohortis/MagnaMater2_eng.htm
>
> He first met with the Sovrintedenza of Rome, thereby obtaining good
> collaboration with the local public institution whch manages the
> economic and beaurocratic business of the Palatine. At the same
time,
> M' Constantius Serapio and C. Fabius Quintilianus proposed to the
> Nova Roma Senate a new feature for the Curule Aedile, which was
the
> possibility of raising donations for a detailed project, by way of
a
> Nova Roma bank account, under the authorization and control of the
> Senate.
>
> Approval of the Aedilian Fund:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/13411
>
> The Sovrintedenza of Rome gave us the name of the Director of the
> Archeological Areas of the Palatine, D.ssa Irene Iacopi, who
informed
> us that the University "La Sapienza" of Rome was directing the
South
> West Archeological Park, where the Magna Mater temple stands.
Scriba
> Perusianus met the Director of Staff working on this side of the
> Palatine, Professor Patrizio Pensabene, one of the most important
> scholars of the Palatine and of the Magna Mater. He has 25 years
of
> excavation involvement on the hill to his credit.
>
> The area is now closed to the public, being under a massive
> restoration, but Professor Pensabene allowed us to enter this
> restricted area to check the status of the Temple, visit other
sites
> (Clivus Victoriae and Romulean huts) and take some unofficial
photos.
> We presented this data and photos during last International Nova
Roma
> Rally in Bologna to the Senior Consul Caeso Fabius Quintilianus.
>
> The most important development, at this time, is that we obtained
a
> close collaboration with Professor Pensabene and his assistant,
Doc.
> Alessandro D'Alessio. We received several suggestions regarding
the
> goals of the project.
>
> At the end of the year, the Senate approved Senior Curule Aedile
> Franciscus Apulus Caesar's proposal to use the Aedilician Fund to
> raise the donations for this project.
>
> The text of the MM project website (later approved):
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message18177
>
>
> HODIE (today)
>
> The archeological area where the Temple stands is restricted but
we
> may have unofficial admission authorization by Prof. Pensabene,
> though we seek a more official permission to visit the area from
the
> Sovrintedenza Archeological of Rome.
>
> We have all the information about the history of the building and
> some maps about it. We will continue to look for further
information
> about the Cult of Magna Mater. As said before, it's quite clear
that
> it is not possible to restore the Temple itself, because its
> structural platform is nowadays covered by a tree growth known as
> Little Wood, which is in itself protected as an historical
structure,
> and is also currently conserved for environmental reasons.
However,
> in the future it will be possible to restore some of the outer
parts
> of the building or material found there. These restorations have
huge
> costs. We are encouraged, nonetheless, in that we have established
a
> good relationship with the university, but our plans must be well
> detailed.
>
> Our first goal is to create a promotional and informative website
> about the project and the Temple. This website should be managed
by
> Nova Romans and a couple of experts of the University of Rome. We
are
> working in hope of attaining Official Patronage of the University:
in
> this way we could promote the project (and Nova Roma) to other
> universities in the world, thus creating a network. The
collaboration
> with the University of Rome give us an important credit, as does
> access to the closed archeological area and current information
about
> the Temple.
>
> -----------------II. COHORS AEDILIES WEBSITE -----------------
>
> In addition, Quirites, to provide you with this bulletin on the
> progress of the Magna Mater Project, I cordially invite you to
visit
> the Cohors site at:
>
> http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/
>
> The website is going to host the different activities of the
Cohors,
> together with a little presentation of its members.
>
> But we feel the most important part is the pages dedicated to this
> project. This at:
> http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/magnamater.html
>
>
> -----------------III. MM PROJECT GENERAL PLAN -----------------
>
> The former Cohors Aedelis Curulis has formulated a general plan of
> action for this project. This set of plans serves as a basic
master
> guideline, and each step must be revisited, making any changes
which
> have become necessary or desireable for the achievement of our
> overall goal, before proceeding to the next step.
>
> The first step (the creation of the official website of the Magna
> Mater) has now been achieved, as has obtained the approval of the
> Senate for this project.
>
> This is the list of the progressive goals:
>
> I. Official website for information and fund-raising
>
> II. Material (leaflets, flier, publications, etc) to promote this
> project
>
> III. 6-months scholarship for a student of the University of Rome
>
> IV. Multimedia CD ROM
>
> V. Yearly scholarship
>
> VI. Financing an academic publication by Prof .Pensabene
>
> VII. Photo exhibition
>
> VIII. Restoration of materials from the Sanctuary (vases,
terracotta,
> amphoras, columns)
>
>
> ----------------- IV. UNIVERSITY COOPERATION -----------------
>
> This is a summary of what happened on Thursday January 29 2004 at
the
> University of Rome "La Sapienza",
> (http://www.uniroma1.it/default.htm).
> Department of Archaeology.
>
> Present at the meeting, besides myself, M Iul Perusianus/Milko
> Anselmi, were the following individuals:
>
> -Patrizio Pensabene, professor at the Department - DIPARTIMENTO DI
> SCIENZE STORICHE,ARCHEOLOGICHE E ANTROPOLOGICHE DELL'ANTICHITÀ
> (http://antichita.let.uniroma1.it/def_eng.htm)
> -Alessandro D'Alessio, Prof. Pensabene's first assistant
>
> The meeting began with my outlining the various and progressive
goals
> that the former Curule Aedilship planned last year. Professor
> Pensabene himself suggested some of these, together with their
> relative estimated costs. He agreed with this general plan asking
for
> more information on every step.
>
> While restoration is an important goal for the Magna Mater
Project,
> the word, indeed, is too exclusively linked to only one part of
our
> goal.
> This is only one of the steps in our plan which we seek to
achieve.
> We better use "valorization". Plus, we are collectively aware that
> someone (say in Government Institutions) reading such a definition
of
> our project and the name of the staff would wonder "Who authorized
> Prof. Pensabene for a restoration project?", conceivably making
> negotiations with government agencies a bit more difficult.
>
> The general plan, in the absence of very careful planning, may be
a
> bit out of reach from what we can offer them. Professor Pensabene
is
> not prepared to fully endorse such a plan as well.
> So we continued discussing how they can be "lead" by such an
> organization like ours. I listened to the professor's concerns,
and
> while stressing the positive aspects of our organization, conceded
> that there would be some problems which would need to be addressed.
>
> Professor Pensabene displayed his willingness to help, but was
candid
> in expressing certain apprehensions; although we both wish to
> strengthen our mutual cooperation, but he is concerned that we may
> not be able to maintain our agreements. He has met only one
> representative of Nova Rome in person, myself, who is speaking on
> behalf of one thousand citizens, whom he is only familiar with
> through looking at our website. I am not surprised at this.
> As positively influenced as he seemed to be by the strength of
> volunteers and commitment, we must keep in mind that he must also
> look at things from a practical point of view, with the interests
of
> the University in mind.
>
> The following considerations were identified by Prof. Pensabene
and
> his assistant as important areas that we would have to work on to
> obtain an offical and lasting academic relationship we establish
with
> the university:
>
> a) Presentation: to maintain an academic relationship, they are
> concerned about linking themselves to connections with virtual
> organizations, and although we are committed to our goals, we are
> viewed still, I perceive, as virtual in nature. This means that
our
> Roman names in Nova Roma are considered macronationally,
nicknames,
> and would not be recognized or placed on a website. They prefer to
> deal soley on a macronational plane, with respect to names and
> financial affairs.
>
>
> b) Contents: Professor Pensabene, in prespresenting the University
is
> concerned that the content of any information and images represent
a
> high criteria of historical accuracy. Any images we display must
have
> relative correctness to the Magna Mater subject, even if they are
not
> directly positioned on the site relative to the text in question
E.g.
> the main page layout wouldn't be acceptable when there is a
picture
> with a reconstruction which is not historically possible.
>
> c) Degree of Commitment: "Can" an organization like Nova Roma
could
> give a collaboration lasting for a pre agreed period of time. What
> guarantee do they have that within some months down the road Nova
> Roma somehow give up on furnishing contents, updating texts,
provide
> answers, assure money will be used for that goal or, later, toward
a
> scholarship for a student? Prof. Pensabene and his staff need some
> assurances. We will work to foster a more reassurring position on
his
> part through our frequent and face-to-face presence and
collaboration
> with various personnel involved.
>
> d) Security: when an organization is open to many kinds of people
the
> word over, as any internet community potentially is, anybody can
> enter in contact with him and his staff and pretend to be another
> person. In the past weeks a person, apparently claiming to be Nova
> Roman, came into contact with him, and expected him to reply to
some
> topics. Professor Pensabene is not wishing to get involved in any
> discipline of this individual, but called the matter to our
> attention. So, we shall have to be extremely careful in the
future,
> identifying to him the 'official' contact persons representing
Nova
> Roma in this project.
>
> That is, more or less, what happened during the meeting. We have
come
> away with a willingness on the part of the Professor to work with
us.
> He is careful, and somewhat apprehensive, but is willing, it
seems,
> to grant us this time, advice, and some small initial concessions
so
> that we may work to overcome some of his concerns as described
above,
> by making long terms commitments with Nova Roma. In addition, I am
> pleased that certain 'roadblocks" have been identified by Prof.
> Pensabene and D'Alessio. Knowing their key concerns, our volunteer
> staff, advisors, former magistrates and founders of the Magna
Mater
> project can discuss these and work on strategies to overcome what
> they see as obstacles. When problems are identified, it is easier
to
> work on solutions.
>
>
> -----------------V. OFFICIAL SITE OF THE MAGNA MATER --------------
-
>
> The very first goal, as explained, is the official website. Prof.
> Pensabene suggested that the general headline should
be "Valorization
> of the Sanctuary of the Magna Mater". His reasoning is twofold:
the
> proper name of the Palatine building is Sanctuary. The professor
> advises using "Valorization" (or another suitable English term)
> instead of naming our efforts as being merely those of a physical
> restoration ; this change, he feels, would better convey the
general
> sense of what we want to achieve.
>
> Nova Roma would act as the head of the general organization of the
> site; the University would follow some parts of it. Then they
could
> help on demand: we would identify what exactly we need from them:
a
> report on the excavations, another type of study and so on. The
> department of the University in control of the contents their
website
> would be responsible for that.
> Later the University of Rome will communicate us what form of
> cooperation they can offer us in terms of students and frequency
of
> meetings. The students (one or more) could work for free or,
later,
> be paid with a scholarship.
> Nova Roma is going to begin the creation of the site and first
> articles, texts and images, included. Later we should show to the
> University what we made and see where and how it will be possible
to
> obtain their cooperation.
> The symbol of the University Department only or link to the
> University web pages, rather than the official logo of the
university
> itself is desireable for now, and Prof.Pensabene is going to ask
> about bureaucratic procedures.
>
>
> ------------------ VI. EDILICIAN FUND -----------------------------
---
>
> Soon, on the Cohors website, the complete situation of the
Aedilician
> Fund: a list of donations and of donators to the Magna Mater
project
> (a message will be posted here when ready).
>
> The address will be:
> http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/magnamater7.html
>
> We are going to update this page on a weekly basis.
>
> Also, we will publish a list of the previous month donators and
the
> total amount of money gathered. This list will be given on a
monthly
> basis, inside this bulletin.
>
> ------------------ VII. FUND RAISING ------------------------------
---
>
> Waiting for the beginning of our campaign......
>
>
*********************************************************************
*
>
> Our History.....
> Our common heritage......
> and the mission of each of us!
>
> Give your contribution for the Magna Mater Project!
>
>
*********************************************************************
*
>
> ____________________________________________
> Cohors Aedilis Curulis M Iul Perusiani
> http://aediles.novaroma.org/perusianus/magnamater.html
>
> Marcus Iulius Perusianus
> Diana Octavia Aventina
> Caius Curius Saturninus
> Caius Iulius Marius
> Drusilla Iulia Hibernia
> Flavius Quirinus Albanus
> Lucius Iulius Sulla
> Pompea Cornelia Strabo
> Quintus Saliz Cantaber Uranicus
>
> special thanks to Manius Constantinus Serapio for his collaboration
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20860 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: Gens, Hens, Rens, Pens, Sends, Tens
Salve, Consule Marine,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Armini, Tribuni,
>
> You asked several things, including one specifically directed at me
and
> my colleague:
>
> > I disagree that the priority of NR is raising money.
>
> Raising money is certainly not our only priority, but I think it is
> important to build an endowment fund that can be properly invested
for > long term growth. I don't think that the endowment fund should
be our > only, or our most important, priority. Perhaps Tribune
Galerius sees > the matter otherwise, but that's my opinion.

LAF: One of the most disliked thing on NR is the annual tax, (besides
the good improvement of the country based variations, perhaps the
most important change on NR since its beginning). Since we have to
swallow this, the taxes can be used to make the fund, after paying
the costs of web hosting.

LAF: NR has received some land these months (and I thanks the gods
for this citizen, which name everybody knows, but I will not say to
prevent flattery he doesn´t like). I propose since we have no
projects at short-time for it, it can be seld and the money applied
on the fund. Present this subject for the Senate consideration, this
is my suggestion.

>
> > I propose the priority of NR is gathering ASSIDUI citizens,
>
> Indeed, that is a priority of ours, yes. It's arguably a more
important
> priority than the Endowment.

LAF: NR needs human resources, not finantial resources. I do prefer a
million donating US$1,00 than a thousand donating (painfully) US$
1000,00. A general needs men for fighting, not money (at least, money
after the men, but the men can get the money).

>
> > Consules, swear upon the almight immortals you will care about it
> > dearly.
>
> In the past when I've made a religious statement here on the main
list
> it drew some criticism from some who questioned my pietas, but I
will
> certainly give you my most solemn word, in front of all gathered
here
> and outside under the sky as well so the Di Immortales can hear me.
> Yes, I care dearly about growing our population of assidui citizens.
>
> -- Marinus

LAF: The criticisms were low level politics, you shouldn´t even
consider them. Make the same speech outside elections time, I doubt
some people even will read it.

LAF: However, it can seem I am an enemy of ´real world projects´. I
have a real world project. Make the assidui population of NR raises
to 50 on Gallia, 50 on Brasilia, 50 on Lusitania, 50 on Argentina
(the four examples I´ve taken before, but there is much more). After
it we will have arms to make good gatherings, rebuild temples, give
lectures, preserve archeological sites et all.

LAF: We are the heirs of Rome, aren´t we? So, were the romans
gathered the most of their soldiers? From the provinces. From the
colonies. Oh, lesson of the ancient!


Yes, I care dearly about growing our population of assidui citizens.
>
> -- Marinus


LAF: This is what makes me having faith on this consulship. Continue
with the Contio.


Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus, Tribune
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 20861 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-02-12
Subject: Re: The Battle That Stopped Rome (Peter Wells)
G. Iulius Scaurus Q. Lanio Paulino salutem dicit.

Salve, Q. Lani amice

>Here is my quick review of this book about the Teutoburg Wald I said
>I would do last month. I welcome any further critiques from our
>citizens and especially our professional historians if they have a
>moment.
>
Wells' book has been savaged by every expert on the Clades Variana who
has reviewed it, including the archaeological team which has been
excavating the Kalkriese. Where it is not a paraphrase of already
established scholarship, it is riddled with factual errors and
unsubstantiated speculation.

>All in all the book was nice light reading. I think I have a better
>picture in my mind as to what Nothern Europe and the barbarians may
>have been really like and have a prettier image in my mind of the
>countryside, societies, villages, their technology, cohesiveness and
>lifestyles were really like. On the dark ugly images, people and
>landscape I pictured before just seemed to be in the Teutoburg wald
>itself in the battle scene.
>
>The book explains a lot about the settings, real status of
>Rome's "domination" in Germania and make up, tactics and every day
>life of the Roman and Germanic armies. It explains how the Germans
>learned al lot from studying Roaman legion behavoir and patterns in
>order to set them up for the fall. Wells also paints a better picture
>of Veras who seeme to be a far more capable and intelligent
>administrator than I previously had thought. Also Wells may have
>addressed the point of how long or short the battle may have been in
>an indirect way. He said that there were no eye witnesses that lived
>to describe the actual battle so the writings of Dido and Tacitus are
>based only on second hand information also so we really don't know
>that time frame.
>
Wells is talking nonsense here. A reinforced century of Varus' army
under Cassius Chaerea fought its way to Varus' base camp on the Lippe
and held there until relieved by Germanicus. It was by dispatch from
this remnant of the army that Rome was informed of the disaster. BTW,
it's Dio Cassius, not Dido (who pined... er... pyred away for Aeneas
:-). We do not know if their accounts are based on sources derived from
first-hand accounts (both Tacitus and Dio wrote too late to have been
contemporary to any survivors of the battle, but documentary reports
from survivors may have been extant for them), but the possibility
cannot be ruled out as blithely as Wells suggests.

>Now the only problem I had with the book was that it was presented
>rather frustratingly, very much like the opening of the sealed tiny
>passageway in the Great Pyramid last year or the opening ot the
>Titanic's safe 10 years ago. Instead of a brief introduction and
>getting right to the nitty gritty of the battle or situation itself
>like Dido does, you have to go through a lot of history and talk on
>the side that seems to fill in the time just like they did on those
>two programs. You get the odd teaser thinking ah, here we go but
>alas, another side issue is brought up and discussed at length. The
>actual battle itself is only on the last 60 or 70 pages of the book.
>
That's because most of it is padding from the already established
scholarship. What little is new contradicts both the literary and
archaeological sources on no more basis that Wells' unfounded speculation.

Vale.

G. Iulius Scaurus