Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jun 20-23, 2004

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24974 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24975 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24976 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Response & Apology to A. Apollonius Cordus from F. Galerius Aur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24977 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Here I was....
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24978 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24979 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Here I was....
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24980 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24981 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24982 From: Michael Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24983 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: That Crazy Ole Mos Maiorum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24984 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24985 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Candidacy for Censor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24986 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24987 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24988 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Century 9 may vote now
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24989 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24990 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24991 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24992 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: ATTENTION: Invalid vote
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24993 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24994 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24995 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24996 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24997 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24998 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24999 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25000 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25001 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25002 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25003 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: To Senatores Drusus & Sulla
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25004 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25005 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25006 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25007 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Nova Roma T-Shirts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25008 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25009 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25010 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Pagan Reconstructionism (was RE: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25011 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25012 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25013 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Sulla for Censor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25014 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25015 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25016 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25017 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25018 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25019 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Mos Maiorum Research Group (call for applicants)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25020 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: The whole strawman, now stiking fish discussion (was: Re: [Nova-Rom
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25021 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Pagan Reconstructionism (was RE: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25022 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25023 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25024 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: EDICTVM AED. IV DE COLLEGIO STABILIS SITVS INTERRETIALIS MAGNAE MAT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25025 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25026 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25027 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25028 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25029 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25030 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Sulla Endorsement
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25031 From: Manius Constantinus Serapio Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25032 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Endorsement for censor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25033 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25034 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25035 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Endorsement for censor, Sulla
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25036 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25037 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Rogatorial Edict,,,hmmm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25038 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25039 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25040 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25041 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25042 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25043 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Rogatorial Edict,,,hmmm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25044 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25045 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25046 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25047 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25048 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: The Mess of Sequential Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25049 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25050 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25051 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Campaign website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25052 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25053 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25054 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Provincial Edictum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25055 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25056 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25057 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25058 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25059 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25060 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25061 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Sulla Endorsement
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25062 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25063 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25064 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25065 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25066 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Endorsment for Censor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25067 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25068 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25069 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25070 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25071 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25072 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25073 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25074 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25075 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25076 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25077 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25078 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25079 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25080 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25081 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25082 From: k.a.wright Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Mass trials in Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25083 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25084 From: Chris Duemmel Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Provincial Edictum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25085 From: FAC Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25086 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25087 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25088 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25089 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25090 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25091 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25092 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25093 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25094 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25095 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25096 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25097 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25098 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25099 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Marcus Tullius Cicero quote????
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25100 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25101 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25102 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25103 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25104 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25105 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25106 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25107 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Yahoo, you´re not going to eat this too!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25108 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Yahoo, you´re not going to eat this too!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25109 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25110 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25111 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25112 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25113 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25114 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: The Suffect Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25115 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25116 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25117 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25118 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25119 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Marcus Tullius Cicero quote????
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25120 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25121 From: FAC Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25122 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1362
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25123 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Provisional results for century 9
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25124 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Curator Araneum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25125 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25126 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25127 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Leaving for work
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25128 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25129 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: ante diem IX Kalendae Quinctilis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25130 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Scholarship Fund?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25131 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25132 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25133 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25134 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Century how and why?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25135 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25136 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25137 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25138 From: George Metz Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Rogatorial Edict
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25139 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25140 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25141 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Fabius & Minucius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25142 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: The Suffect Censorship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25143 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25144 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: Fabius & Minucius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25145 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: Century how and why?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25146 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: The moral aspect of the censorship: evidence
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25147 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: Fabius & Minucius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25148 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25149 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24974 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Caesar to Cordus,

Ah..yes I see that in the salutation I had ommitted to address it to
the correct person - who was not you. I am on a very shaky hotel
connection that fails frequently and then one loses the lot. I
daren't even go back to check in case this thing crashes but I
believe Octavia ? I maybe mistaken - in which case apologies to her.

As none of my post was even remotely directed towards you - forgive
me if I don't reply to each point you made. We dialogue too well in
private for me to raise an issue with you (if I had one - which I
don't) on list.

Vale
Caesar

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to Cn. Iulius Caesar, and to all
> citizens and peregrines, greetings.
>
> Would it be terribly rude of me to ask that you give
> some indication in your posts of who you are
> addressing and what you are replying to? Only
> yesterday I made a quite unnecessary response to a
> message I took to be aimed at me but which was not,
> and I rather fear I may be doing the same now.
> Nonetheless I shall err on the side of self-defence.
>
> In a different message - one which you did address to
> me - you wrote:
>
> > The Strawman Argument is a favourite tool of people
> > who seek to
> > deflect the focus from their beliefs. Teenagers
> > frequently adopt this
> > technique to avoid the questions of parents,
> > especially when they
> > have something to hide. Deflection and diffusion are
> > terms that can
> > equally be applied. It is a cheap trick of
> > politicians the world over.
>
> I really cannot understand why you are telling me
> these things. I have not made any straw-man arguments,
> not accused anyone else of making one, nor asked what
> sort of people tend to use them.
>
> > The use of the example of slavery, however well
> > intentioned, was
> > bound to de-focus the discussion from the Mos to the
> > emotive. Using
> > this example could lead those who haven't followed
> > this discussion
> > and probably countless others when this topic was
> > raised, to believe
> > that someone has been militating for this under the
> > blanket of a call
> > for a return to the Mos. This of course is false.
>
> I have used this example because I simply cannot think
> of another which suits my argument as well. The reason
> it suits is partly that Senator Drusus, currently the
> most vocal advocate of the 'possible and practical'
> doctrine, has frequently and clearly expressed his
> views on the subject. This is, in turn, probably
> because it is, as you say, an emotive subject, and has
> many times been raised in anger or intellectual
> confusion, or even deliberately as a genuine
> straw-man. I cannot think of any other Roman historic
> practice which does not currently exist in Nova Roma
> on which he has expressed his reasons for opposition
> so clearly and consistently.
>
> I do not believe that it is remotely inevitable for my
> raising of the subject to give people the impression
> that the Senator, or anyone else, has proposed
> reviving slavery, since both he and I have carefully
> stated precisely the opposite in almost every message
> we have written on the subject. It would require a
> staggering degree of stupidity or inattention to make
> such a deduction from what we have written.
>
> > As a tactic, it either achieved its end perfectly or
> > added to the
> > general perception that the Mos is linked to
> > abhorent practices. The
> > Mos as we know it in Nova Roma, frankly barely
> > exists. That a small
> > flicker of flame exists where it is concerned is
> > amazing given all
> > the disinformation and scaremongering that surrounds
> > discussion of
> > this topic.
>
> Again, there has been no attempt on my part to defame
> the mos maiorum, except inasmuch as I have suggested
> that it was wrong in one particular respect. There are
> many, many people who I have suggested over the years
> are wrong in one particular respect, and none of them
> have ever accused me of defamation. If you are worried
> about the fact that I have linked the mos maiorum to
> an abhorrent practice (if that is how you feel about
> slavery - I never used those words), well, I am quite
> prepared to own up to that. For me to deny that the
> owning of slaves was part of the mos maiorum would be
> an outright lie, and I am not prepared to tell such a
> lie even in the interests of bolstering public respect
> for the mos maiorum as a whole (which is certainly a
> goal I strive after).
>
> > It is a specious argument anyway to say Nova Roma
> > gave this up. It
> > did no such thing...
>
> Indeed, and I hope you will acknowledge that I have
> never said any such thing.
>
> > So to say that based on these sort of examples we
> > can willy-nilly
> > bend and chop what is left of the Mos is again a
> > specious argument.
>
> As above, I agree, and I hope you will acknowledge
> that I have never said any such thing.
>
> > The Mos is in any case far more complex and involved
> > than these
> > simplistic examples of a few of its former
> > constituent parts. You
> > have to view the Mos in a holistic manner, not at
> > the sub-atomic
> > level.
>
> True again, and this is an important reason why the
> burden must be on anyone who proposes change - not
> only a burden to prove that change is desirable or
> necessary, but also a burden to say how such a change
> may be effected without harming or distorting the
> whole fabric into which the element which is to be
> changed is woven. As the two of us have discussed
> privately, this has been a failing of previous 'gens
> reform' proposals - they have failed to understand
> that the creation of a largely historical family
> system requires not slight adjustments but a complete
> overhaul of patria potestas, the criteria for being
> sui iuris, the legal position of women in the family,
> and so on. These things are inextricably connected,
> but that does not mean that no change is ever possible
> - it just means that change must be very carefully and
> thoroughly planned, with the greatest possible degree
> of scholarship and attention to detail.
>
> I pass over your comments on 'opponents' of the mos
> maiorum and the 'morass of legislation', for I do not
> think they can possibly be aimed at me.
>
> > It also presupposes that people on here are so
> > gullible that they
> > cannot recognise a stinking fish when they see one.
>
> I must utterly disagree with you here. My argument
> concerning slavery is based, like every argument I
> have ever made, on the assumption that those who read
> it are intelligent enough to understand them precisely
> as I write them. If you are suggesting that I ought
> not to discuss in a serious, honest, and logical
> manner the subject of slavery because such discussion
> will cause people to fear the imminent re-introduction
> of slavery, or because it will cause people to lose
> all control of their emotions and start fighting each
> other in the streets, or because it will cause people
> to regard the mos maiorum as a bastion of wickedness,
> then I respectfully suggest that you, and not I, are
> treating those people as too stupid, inattentive, or
> emotionally unstable to cope with calm and rational discussion.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24975 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
A. Apollonius Cordus to his colleague Flavius Galerius
Aurelianus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> The Oath of Office that I took as rogator would
> abrogate even the slightest
> suggestion that any further supervision, by the
> praetors or any other
> magistrate, would be necessary. All rational and
> accountable beings who put their
> faith in the Maker and the Gods know that to swear
> falsely or break their oath is
> anathema. If I were to discover that a fellow
> rogator had violated his Oath
> of Office and broken the confidentiality of the
> electoral process, I would make
> every effort to see that individual stripped of
> their office and cast out of
> Nova Roma. It always pains me to read even the
> slightest suggestion that we
> cannot take on faith that the Oath of Office is
> sacred and we should trust one
> another until such time as it can be proven that
> someone is either an oath
> breaker, an incompetent, or of unsound mind.

I think there are two misunderstandings at work here,
one my fault and the other unavoidable. To begin with
the latter: Vedius Germanicus' proposal involves
reallocating the title 'rogator' to those who would,
under his proposed system, handle citizenship
applications. The magistrates who do the job that you
and I do at the moment would, under his proposal, be
called custodies. So when I suggest that the rogatores
be placed under praetorian supervision, this is not to
do with the electoral process, it is to do with the
processing of applications.

The first misunderstanding is, as I say, my fault. I
failed to make it clear why I think praetorian
supervision would be appropriate. It is not that I
think vigintisexviri would be untrustworthy and would
therefore need supervision in order to prevent them
deliberately abusing confidential information. As you
say, the oath of office is quite adequate to prevent
this. The thing is that one can become a vigintisexvir
without any prior political or administrative
experience, either within or outside Nova Roma, and
there is a danger that the rogatores would therefore
be poorly qualified to deal properly with difficult
problems which might arise concerning confidentiality,
most likely as a result of failing to realise that the
obvious solution could constitute a breach of
confidentiality in some way they haven't thought of.
No amount of honesty and good intention can avoid this
possibility. To have them supervised by the praetors,
who would have more administrative experience and
probably also some legal knowledge, and who would
therefore be well-qualified to advise the rogatores in
such difficult cases, or to point out problems the
rogatores might overlook.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24976 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Response & Apology to A. Apollonius Cordus from F. Galerius Aur
A. Apollonius Cordus to his colleague Flavus Galerius
Aurelianus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings again.

I'm glad to hear that your comments weren't aimed at
me, and I'm sorry for taking you to task therefore. I
thank you heartily for your reassurances.

With your suggestion of a general amnesty, or indeed
an outright ban, on the discussion of slavery, I
cannot agree. The fact that you, and no doubt almost
everyone, find the very idea repugnant shows precisely
why this discussion is so important. Let me give an
analogy to explain what I mean.

Some people suggest that the most important purpose of
imposing punishment on those who commit unacceptable
acts is to deter others from so doing. To allow a
crime to go unpunished is to condone it and thus to
encourage others to commit it. This seems a reasonable
view. But what happens when the perpetrator cannot be
found? To allow the crime to go unpunished would be to
encourage others to commit it. So someone must be
punished, for the good of society as a whole. If it
cannot be the perpetrator, the logic of the argument
requires, it must be someone else. So this view, taken
to its logical and inevitable conclusion, requires
that an innocent person be framed and punished.

But that strikes any right-thinking person as
repugnant. Now, when we find that an apparently
reasonable view, when taken to its inevitable logical
conclusion, necessitates a repugnant conclusion, what
is the message? The message is that we ought to go
back and think very carefully whether that view is
really as reasonable as it seems.

The same is the case with my slavery argument. Slavery
is the repugnant but logically inevitable result of
the 'possible and practical' doctrine. I point this
out not to defame those who profess the doctrine, or
to attack the mos maiorum as a whole, but to urge
those who hold the doctrine to think hard about
whether that doctrine is really one they want to
subscribe to.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24977 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Here I was....
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Would that be anything similar to the way that someone else constantly
accused another candidate for office of being a political thug and client of another
citizen whenever they posted an opinion in opposition to their own? Or how
someone felt free to announce to all the citizenry that the members of a
consular cohors was engaging in political intimidation or the suggestion that the
size of any magistrate's cohors automatically opened the way for divulging
confidential information without any basis in fact or record? If that is the case,
then there is a documented history that even members of the Senate and the
Sacred Colleges are capable of supporting the most absurd conspiracy theories.
Of course, there is the belief that just because someone disagrees with
someone else, the person who disagrees is stalking them on the main list. Ah, there
is nothing like the incredible paranoia one can find in Nova Roma along with
the total lack of civility one can see in even the highest circles of our
organization. This is just an opinion and some questions addressed to the general
populace and should not be construed as stalking. Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24978 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Salvete omnes and most particularly to:
A. Apollonius Cordus and Cn. Iulius Caesar

If you'll pardon, I believe it was me, at least in part, he was
responding to. I believe it is that the entire gist of the thread
was lost, or mixed up, that is adding to the confusion a bit. It
took a while to figure out which ones he's looking at too.

Essentially, and please do correct me if I'm wrong, I think it went
like this (keeping in mind this is very general). I'm using the
three letter codes for names for speed, please do pardon that as
well.

1) We were messaging about the Mos and the normal exchange about
change or not-to-change line.
2) AAC (A. Apollonius Cordus) wrote about how we had already changed
it and listed 3 examples: slavery, women's rights and the use of
English.
3) GIS (G. Iulius Scaurus) responded, putting comments directly
beneath that paragraph, "This is the single most powerful argument I
have ever seen presented for > not yielding a single inch further in
compromise with modernity. I have > always mistrusted the claims of
the modernists that they were only > tweaking Roman principles
around the edges to make Nova Roma possible in > the modern world."
4) AOI (myself) felt the above phrasing, and the further comments,
could not be a complete picture because they are all entirely
logical changes that had to be made, whether for legal reasons or
overwhelming need. I wrote back asking him what about those changes
engenders distrust and asked, point blank, which of those changes
pointed to too much change. Unfortunately, I did it using old "I
can't believe you would disagree with xxx" tactic, which, if not
read correctly, may actually be taken to mean that I was in
disbelief that he didn't agree with those changes (taken to mean I
thought he did), rather than in the vein that I wouldn't believe
those particular ones were ones he disagreed with so what else was
there?
The only one I dedicated any time to was the question of language,
since as one fluent in latin, perhaps he did hold that view.
5) AAC then posted a great message about the reason behind any
changes or elimination being important.
6) several posts that completely misunderstood the intent were
posted.
7) AOI posted a rather basic, multiple choice example, version of
the same thing, namely, the reason one discards or changes anything
is just as important as the change itself because it goes to the
heart of the matter. To avoid looking at what, apparently, was
simply too inflammatory (slavery) as an example, I included others
like bribing juries. I had hoped that it would clear up any
misunderstandings.
8) LSD, GIC and others then posted various responses that were
clearly still not seeing the point of it being only an example
rather than a topic, so I gave up.
9) By appearance, last one is a response to that last grouping of
messages.

Conclusion: It appears that something so logical, meaning a change
that was made because it matched every criteria necessary for
change, is a very very bad example due to the passion attached to
it. In retrospect, and for further examples, I intend to use
different ones, like exposing babies, bribing juries, paterfamilia
rights over all dependents to include extinguishing life or any
other topic that isn't that one. Examples abound and will be needed,
it is just that a few of them simply jump past all logic right to
the spitting fury stage.

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to Cn. Iulius Caesar, and to all
> citizens and peregrines, greetings.
>

>Would it be terribly rude of me to ask that you give
>some indication in your posts of who you are
>addressing and what you are replying to? Only
>yesterday I made a quite unnecessary response to a
>message I took to be aimed at me but which was not,
>and I rather fear I may be doing the same now.
>Nonetheless I shall err on the side of self-defence.
<SNIP>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24979 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Here I was....
Well, there is no doubt that at least one member of that policital
faction is a spiteful petty little man full of hatred and venom. One
who still attempts to intimidate that Senator and Pontifex.

You prove that on an ongoing basis, making your talk of civility a
moumental act of Hypocrisy.

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.
>
> Would that be anything similar to the way that someone else constantly
> accused another candidate for office of being a political thug and
client of another
> citizen whenever they posted an opinion in opposition to their own?
Or how
> someone felt free to announce to all the citizenry that the members
of a
> consular cohors was engaging in political intimidation or the
suggestion that the
> size of any magistrate's cohors automatically opened the way for
divulging
> confidential information without any basis in fact or record? If
that is the case,
> then there is a documented history that even members of the Senate
and the
> Sacred Colleges are capable of supporting the most absurd conspiracy
theories.
> Of course, there is the belief that just because someone disagrees with
> someone else, the person who disagrees is stalking them on the main
list. Ah, there
> is nothing like the incredible paranoia one can find in Nova Roma
along with
> the total lack of civility one can see in even the highest circles
of our
> organization. This is just an opinion and some questions addressed
to the general
> populace and should not be construed as stalking. Valete.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24980 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Salve Annia Octavia Indagatrix,

I don't think anything (yet) has got me to the spitting fury stage in
NR. Put simply I understand clearly why you cited this as an example
and why Cordus took the position he did.

The discussion over the MM is fraught enough already that I was
suggesting that using an example that has been abused by others for
political reasons (that is not saying that you or Cordus
are "abusers", may not have been tactically the best choice in trying
to advance your position.

All this discussion is totally premature anyway since there has to be
evidence of a general level of understanding of what the MM is and is
not, and also significant evidence for a serious move to re-instate
it to its former position. Until both of those factors are present
discussing what forms part of a revived MM is an utter waste of time,
outside of an intellectual pursuit between individuals.

I think that you and I both know there is aboslutely NO evidence of a
significant move towards a return to the MM. Quite the contrary in
fact.

Vale
Gn. Iulius Caesar

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "aoctaviaindagatrix"
<christyacb@y...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes and most particularly to:
> A. Apollonius Cordus and Cn. Iulius Caesar
>
> If you'll pardon, I believe it was me, at least in part, he was
> responding to.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24981 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Salve,

Yes, you are absolutely right. That was not a good choice of
example. Oh, and it wasn't you that I was referring to in spitting
fury stage. However, there was at least one other...

As to the Mos, I can't yet decide if this is just the confusion
and arguing that occurs when any big and new stage is being
approached, especially one that is so essential to get right or if
it is just a basic misunderstanding of what the Mos actually is.
Time will tell, I suppose. We just have to hang in there.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@y...> wrote:
> Salve Annia Octavia Indagatrix,
>
> I don't think anything (yet) has got me to the spitting fury stage
in
> NR. Put simply I understand clearly why you cited this as an
example
> and why Cordus took the position he did.
>
> The discussion over the MM is fraught enough already that I was
> suggesting that using an example that has been abused by others
for
> political reasons (that is not saying that you or Cordus
> are "abusers", may not have been tactically the best choice in
trying
> to advance your position.
>
> All this discussion is totally premature anyway since there has to
be
> evidence of a general level of understanding of what the MM is and
is
> not, and also significant evidence for a serious move to re-
instate
> it to its former position. Until both of those factors are present
> discussing what forms part of a revived MM is an utter waste of
time,
> outside of an intellectual pursuit between individuals.
>
> I think that you and I both know there is aboslutely NO evidence
of a
> significant move towards a return to the MM. Quite the contrary in
> fact.
>
> Vale
> Gn. Iulius Caesar
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "aoctaviaindagatrix"
> <christyacb@y...> wrote:
> > Salvete omnes and most particularly to:
> > A. Apollonius Cordus and Cn. Iulius Caesar
> >
> > If you'll pardon, I believe it was me, at least in part, he was
> > responding to.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24982 From: Michael Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
G. Equitius Cato A. Octaviae Indagatrix L. Sicinio Druso S.P.D.

salvete, Octavia Indagatrix et Sicinius Drusus.

Octavia, actually, to clarify, it was I that made the post (#24751)
to which Scaurus responded...I, too, asked Scaurus in that very post
to name the things that he thought had already been sacrificed on the
altar of "modernism" that made him so angry that he would refuse to
move "another inch". I believe he is in the process of putting
together a response, to which I look forward with great expectation.

But you are absolutely correct: the point is *not* to discuss ad
nauseum the particular issues (e.g., slavery) in and of themselves,
but rather to *use* those examples to make broader points about the
process by which a particular part of the mos maiorum of the ancients
may be found necessarily invalid in our own time. Apollonius Cordus
used slavery to pinpoint the inherent weakness in the strictest
possible understanding of the "practical and possible" argument that
Sicinius Drusus champions, not to accuse Sicinius Drusus of wanting
to revive slavery. That is why it is not a "straw man" argument: no-
one is saying that *anyone* wants to revive slavery; the point is
that if we do indeed interpret the reconstruction of the mos maiorum
of the ancients in the strictest possible sense then the revival of
slavery is inevitable if the circumstances arose in which it might be
possible.

Another point that Apollonius Cordus made that seems to have been
lost in the tangle is one I found extraordinarily compelling: the
existence of slavery in Nova Roma was not dismissed simply because
the Founding Fathers were playing willy-nilly with the mos maiorum of
the ancients; it was dismissed simply because it is morally
reprehensible: it is *wrong*. That it took 1500 years from the time
in which Nova Roma is centred to reach that conclusion, in Western
civilization, is one tiny piece of support for the idea that it is
possible to adjust the mos of the ancients in accordance with the
evolution of societal morality.

The central question, which I introduced under the heading of "That
Crazy Ole Mos Maiorum", was, simply, given that we in Nova Roma have
already acknowledged some specific changes in the mos as it applies
to our own time, my concern is not that we start chopping up the mos
as we see fit; rather, that we understand the mechanism that exists
(if it does) by which concerns about further adaptations of the mos
might be undertaken. I have made it very clear (I thought) in
subsequent posts that any possible changes would have to be severely
scrutinized, based upon the writings of the ancients and the benefits
to the State involved; I do *not* champion simple dismemberment of
the mos maiorum under any circumstances, which unfortunately seems to
be the interpretation of my posts by some citizens.

I hope this, at last, makes my view a little clearer.

Sicinius Drusus, I must take issue with your post regarding the
necessity of following the rites and rituals of the religio romana
exactly and without flaw (#29466), and I quote:

"You can't simply do what ever trips your trigger and call it a
correctly performed ritual of the Religio Romana. There is no gray
area, there is no wiggle room. If you don't perform each and every
step of the Ritual correctly then the entire ritual is invalid."

You yourself, in a post to Fuscus (#24477), admitted that many pieces
of the religio are unknown, even to the most erudite scholars today,
and that we are forced to "compromise", making things up, filling in
the blanks, hoping that we get it right, and I quote:


"In the Ancient Republic they had an active religion that almost all
of the citizens were bought up in. The Average citizen of that time
knew details about the Religio that are now lost to time and unknown
to the most learned moderns." and

"In Nove [sic] Roma a very large percentage of the citizens are
non-beleavers, and most of those who do attempt to honor the Gods are
still in the process of learning how to do it.The Citizens of 2000
years ago had the knowledge to determine Religous policy. Most of the
citizens of today lack the knowledge to determine the fine points of
policy..." and

"The Pontiffs have a far harder task than the Pontiffs of the
Republic. The Republican Pontiffs only had to maintain a Religion
that had existed for hundreds of years. We face the task that is
similar to that of King Numa, of deciding what needs to be done, of
when it needs to be done. There are gaps in the historic record that
have to be filled in."



You can't have it both ways. Either you stick to your original
claim that we're basically doing the best we can with the limited
knowledge we have, or we should just stop altogether for fear of
angering the Di irreparably by our ignorance.

vale et valete,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "aoctaviaindagatrix"
<christyacb@y...> wrote:
> Salvete omnes and most particularly to:
> A. Apollonius Cordus and Cn. Iulius Caesar
>
> If you'll pardon, I believe it was me, at least in part, he was
> responding to. I believe it is that the entire gist of the thread
> was lost, or mixed up, that is adding to the confusion a bit. It
> took a while to figure out which ones he's looking at too.
>
> Essentially, and please do correct me if I'm wrong, I think it went
> like this (keeping in mind this is very general). I'm using the
> three letter codes for names for speed, please do pardon that as
> well.
>
> 1) We were messaging about the Mos and the normal exchange about
> change or not-to-change line.
> 2) AAC (A. Apollonius Cordus) wrote about how we had already
changed
> it and listed 3 examples: slavery, women's rights and the use of
> English.
> 3) GIS (G. Iulius Scaurus) responded, putting comments directly
> beneath that paragraph, "This is the single most powerful argument
I
> have ever seen presented for > not yielding a single inch further
in
> compromise with modernity. I have > always mistrusted the claims
of
> the modernists that they were only > tweaking Roman principles
> around the edges to make Nova Roma possible in > the modern world."
> 4) AOI (myself) felt the above phrasing, and the further comments,
> could not be a complete picture because they are all entirely
> logical changes that had to be made, whether for legal reasons or
> overwhelming need. I wrote back asking him what about those changes
> engenders distrust and asked, point blank, which of those changes
> pointed to too much change. Unfortunately, I did it using old "I
> can't believe you would disagree with xxx" tactic, which, if not
> read correctly, may actually be taken to mean that I was in
> disbelief that he didn't agree with those changes (taken to mean I
> thought he did), rather than in the vein that I wouldn't believe
> those particular ones were ones he disagreed with so what else was
> there?
> The only one I dedicated any time to was the question of
language,
> since as one fluent in latin, perhaps he did hold that view.
> 5) AAC then posted a great message about the reason behind any
> changes or elimination being important.
> 6) several posts that completely misunderstood the intent were
> posted.
> 7) AOI posted a rather basic, multiple choice example, version of
> the same thing, namely, the reason one discards or changes anything
> is just as important as the change itself because it goes to the
> heart of the matter. To avoid looking at what, apparently, was
> simply too inflammatory (slavery) as an example, I included others
> like bribing juries. I had hoped that it would clear up any
> misunderstandings.
> 8) LSD, GIC and others then posted various responses that were
> clearly still not seeing the point of it being only an example
> rather than a topic, so I gave up.
> 9) By appearance, last one is a response to that last grouping of
> messages.
>
> Conclusion: It appears that something so logical, meaning a change
> that was made because it matched every criteria necessary for
> change, is a very very bad example due to the passion attached to
> it. In retrospect, and for further examples, I intend to use
> different ones, like exposing babies, bribing juries, paterfamilia
> rights over all dependents to include extinguishing life or any
> other topic that isn't that one. Examples abound and will be
needed,
> it is just that a few of them simply jump past all logic right to
> the spitting fury stage.
>
> Valete,
> Annia Octavia Indagatrix
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
> <a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> > A. Apollonius Cordus to Cn. Iulius Caesar, and to all
> > citizens and peregrines, greetings.
> >
>
> >Would it be terribly rude of me to ask that you give
> >some indication in your posts of who you are
> >addressing and what you are replying to? Only
> >yesterday I made a quite unnecessary response to a
> >message I took to be aimed at me but which was not,
> >and I rather fear I may be doing the same now.
> >Nonetheless I shall err on the side of self-defence.
> <SNIP>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24983 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: That Crazy Ole Mos Maiorum
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend the Aedile, Flamen,
and Pontiff C. Iulius Scaurus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> It is my personal judgment that it is impossible to
> change the
> compromises to which Nova Roma has already agreed.
> If you think it
> possible that the Comitia and Senate would agree to
> retract those
> compromises, then you know something which has
> escaped me entirely.
> Would I prefer that a number of them not have been
> made? Certainly.
> Do I think it they can be unmade? Just as
> certainly not.

Ah, it is now clear to me that I've misunderstood your
position. When you referred to aspects of the mos
maiorum which are 'literally impossible' to revive, I
took that to mean changes which are in principle, or
inherently, impossible. If you put yourself into my
shoes and think of your previous comments with that in
mind, I expect you'll see why I didn't understand why
you weren't proposing the exclusion of women from
office &c., for there is nothing inherent in such
things which makes them impossible in principle. What
you seem to mean, in fact, by your 'impossible' is
something like 'extremely unlikely in practice in
current circumstances'.

I shan't ask you which particular compromises you
would ideally like to see undone, however unlikely,
for I suspect some would suspect me of trying to
entrap you into making yourself unpopular (though I
know you wouldn't take it so); but I would be
interested to hear it in private, if you ever have a
moment. I have to say that I am perhaps less pragmatic
than you are, and I rarely hesitate to advocate,
sometimes vociferously, reforms which I fully
understand are extremely unlikely - impossible in your
terminology - to come to pass. The abolition of the
rigid constitution, which many modernists and many
strict reconstructors have strongly opposed and which
no one but myself has ever, as far as I recall,
supported, is a good example.

If I may, I'd like to suggest that applying the word
'impossible' to prospects which the current political
climate makes extremely unlikely but which are
nonetheless possible in principle is a little
defeatist. It surely encourages people to decide which
deviations from historical practice to try to reverse
and which to accept on no basis other than political
pragmatism; encourages them, in other words, to
advocate reforms which have a good chance of success
and remaining silent about those which seem hopeless.
I would far prefer to talk about unlikely prospects as
unlikely rather than as impossible, for it encourages
people to speak up for reforms they believe in
regardless of the likelihood of success, and that
surely makes for a healthier political climate.

> I am, perhaps, not making myself clear. The status
> of the mos maiorum
> for a practitioner is fundamental and adherence to
> it is the very fabric
> of the Religio Romana. I have no doubt that some
> non-practitioners may
> have exactly such an attitude toward the mos
> maiorum, probably in the
> same sort of way that Cicero did. After all,
> Cicero's Peripateticism
> led him, an augur, to the view that augury was in
> itself meaningless
> supersititon (this is the central thrust of most of
> the second book of
> "De Divinatione"). However, he concluded that,
> despite this
> intellectual attitude, precise, public adherence to
> all the forms and
> rituals of the ars auspicii was absolutely essential
> to the maintenance
> of the state and the social order. The problem is
> that I see very
> little of that attitude in those non-practitioners
> who advocate
> discarding much of the mos maiorum in favour of
> their modern political
> theories and personal preferences.....

I omit to quote the rest of the paragraph, though I
take it into account in my reply. There may indeed be
few non-practitioners who take such an attitude. For
myself, I certainly seek to, for among my principal
philosophical influences I count both Cicero and
Aristotle, and in addition Confucius, in whose thought
custom, ritual, and etiquette are regarded as
fundamental not only to social order but to the very
well-being of the entire human and natural world;
perhaps I do not always succeed in following the
principle, but I strongly adhere to the principle. But
this is rather off my point, which is that even if
there are, in fact, few non-practitioners who take
such an attitude, this is not proof that being a
non-practitioner makes one inherently less sympathetic
or dedicated to the mos maiorum, or even less likely
to be sympathetic of dedicated. You say further:

> I did not say that they all were unqualified and
> undeserving to comment,
> although I think the great majority of
> non-practitioners (and a not
> insignificant minority of practitioners) areliteral
> unqualified to
> comment in the sense that their comments are not
> grounded to a degree
> nececssary for responsible commentary by adequate
> historical and
> language skills.

This, too, may well be true, and if this is the thrust
of your argument, then I accept it. But somewhere
between you and me something seems to have happened to
your message, because it arrives in my mind - and, I
suspect, in the minds of many non-practitioners -
sounding like a suggestion not only that the majority
of non-practitioners are as it happens less dedicated
to the mos maiorum and less well-qualified to discuss
it but further that non-practitioners are
*necessarily* less likely to be as dedicated or as
well-informed as practitioners, and, even further,
that non-practitioners *are* necessarily less
dedicated and less well-informed. If this is not the
impression you mean to get across, and it sounds like
it is not, then there has been a misunderstanding
between us despite all our earnest efforts to
understand one another better. If this is so, it is
hardly surprising if there is a similar
misunderstanding by other people on both sides who are
less intent on understanding their opposite numbers
than we are. Perhaps we all need to work harder at it.

> ... People may not like to hear it, but such
> well-intentioned
> (and, frankly, some not so well-intentioned)
> ignorance in choosing what
> to keep and what to cast aside is just as likely to
> kill reconstruction
> of the Religio Romana in its infancy.

Another of those whose ideas I hold in high regard is
Thomas Arnold. At a time when it looked as though the
franchise in England, previously limited to the upper
class, might be made universal (at least among men),
many argued that such a move would result in the
destruction of English society because the illiterate,
uncultured, and uneducated masses would abuse the
power of the vote through ignorance. Arnold (a
classicist, a teacher, and the author of a history of
Rome), recognising the danger, argued that the answer
was not to restrict the franchise but to extend
education and culture to all along with the franchise.
Arnold's proposal was not taken up, though the
extension of the franchise was, and many would argue
that English society was indeed harmed, though not as
badly as many had feared. Now, it is not a direct
analogy, for the ability of non-practitioners to vote
on the manner in which Nova Roma restores the mos
maiorum is not in question (and nor is the authority
of the pontifical college to overrule the general
voting populace with respect to religious matters). I
acknowledge the danger to the religio, and to the
whole nature of Nova Roma as a Roman nation, posed by
the well-intentioned participation of poorly informed
people in discussions about the restoration of the mos
maiorum; I urge that our response be not to exclude
them from participation, but to educate them so that
their participation can be useful, and, in the mean
time, to support in principle their involvement in
such discussions even if on occasion it should prove
necessary to point out the deficiencies of their
understanding. And I would say again that the proper
distinction here is between those who are dedicated
and well-informed and those who are not, and *not*
between practitioners and non-practitioners: if there
happens at the moment to be a significant statistical
overlap, it is not a necessary or insuperable one, and
to suggest that it is will surely discourage
non-practitioners from even trying to become better
informed.

> If you genuinely think that the citizenry of Nova
> Roma is as
> knowledgeable about the mos maiorum as the classics
> and ancient history
> faculties of Oxford University, then you could make
> a fortune retailing
> what you are smoking :-). The principal difference
> between
> practitioners and non-practitioners at this stage of
> Nova Roma's
> development is that practitioners by and large have
> a greater
> recognition of the costs of choosing unwisely in
> discarding portions of
> the mos maiorum and are, therefore, much less like
> to make fatal
> compromises with modernity than most
> non-practitioners are.

I assure you I'm smoking nothing, and I didn't mean to
suggest that we have a population of dons! :) I do
accept that practitioners are, for the reasons you've
explained, more likely to be more dedicated to the mos
maiorum (and therefore more cautious about changing
it) than practitioners. But this doesn't mean that
they are more likely to be better informed, and it
also doesn't mean that any given practitioner will
necessarily be more dedicated than any given
non-practitioner; nor, indeed, does it even mean that
we cannot hope for a time when non-practitioners are
on average as dedicated and well-informed as, or even
more so than, practitioners are now. My desire is that
practitioners remember this and take care not to give
the contrary impression; for otherwise they risk
making non-practitioners feel that they cannot hope to
participate with practitioners on an equal footing,
and as we see from the conflict of the orders a group
which feels no hope of equal participation in the
system is not likely to cooperate with those who run
the game. Now, you may not feel as though
practitioners are the group that runs the game, and
perhaps they are not, but I assure you that
non-practitioners do not feel like they run the game
either.

> Paulinus claimed in the posting to which I was
> responding that
> practitioners of the Religio were careening toward
> declaring
> non-practitioners persona non grata in Nova Roma.
> It is to that
> perceived "threat" that I was responding.

Thanks for the clarification. Certainly I don't think
there is any real danger of such a thing happening,
and I don't imagine that the tribune really does
either. But I do sometimes get the impression that
some practitioners would quite like it to happen, and
that impression, if consistently reinforced and only
feebly challenged, is enough in itself to attach such
a social stigma to being a non-practitioner that
legislation to actually downgrade the status of
non-practitioners would be almost a formality.
Practitioners are faced with the threat that the
foundations of their faith will be undermined, and no
such threat faces non-practitioners; but contrarywise,
there is no real danger that being a practitioner will
ever attract a social stigma in Nova Roma, whereas the
same cannot be said for non-practitioners. I don't
wish to suggest a parity between these two threats,
but I hope practitioners understand this fear of
non-practitioners and will take care to dispel it.

> To my certain knowledge there has been not a single
> action of any
> institution of the Religio Romana which has
> infringed on the right of
> non-practitioners to participate in any
> non-religious activity in Nova
> Roma. Do I think there are citizens who make false
> and malicious
> characterisations of the Religio and its
> institutions and the mos
> maiorum? Yes, I certainly do. Has the Religio
> Romana taken any steps
> to deprive them of their citizenship or its free
> exercise? No, not one.

See above - the fear I feel as a non-practitioner is
not the fear of action or legislation against me, but
of social stigma and exclusion which would, if taken
far enough, have almost the same effect as legislation
to restrict my freedom to participate. To take an
analogy: the right to vote is the right to vote, but
it's rather undermined by the presence of a man
standing by the ballot-box whispering in your ear 'you
know, it's pretty rich of you to show your face here,
what right do you have to try to influence things
which are important to me?'. Sometimes practitioners
can tend to sound like the man by the ballot-box.

There is also the question of that important little
qualification 'non-religious' in your sentence 'To my
certain knowledge there has been not a single action
of any institution of the Religio Romana which has
infringed on the right of non-practitioners to
participate in any non-religious activity in Nova
Roma'. I do not for a moment suggest that
non-practitioners be considered to have the right to
interfere in religious matters, but, as you have
explained so clearly, it is very hard to find an
aspect of the mos maiorum, or a political issue, which
does not have religious implications. It is the
impossibility of separating religious from
non-religious matters within the mos maiorum that, you
argue, makes practitioners so nervous of the
intervention of non-practitioners in decisions on
whether or not to deviate from the mos maiorum. But
the other side of that coin is that non-practitioners
can sometimes feel as though 'non-religious activities
in Nova Roma' is a very, very small set indeed. It's a
difficult problem, and I have no simple solution to
offer - I just want to help practitioners realise that
their superficially unobjectionable request that
non-practitioners refrain from interfering with the
religio can often amount to, or seem to us to amount
to, a request to keep out of politics altogether.

> I have no doubt that there are citizens like
> yourself who can see the
> issues from both sides, but I think you are ignoring
> a fundamental fact
> of life in Nova Roma. The majority of the citizenry
> is non-practitioner
> and the predominance of the Religio in NR persists
> only at their
> sufferance. It is safe today largely because most
> of them do not find
> it particularly salient, but I am as certain as I am
> of anything that
> were they given a choice between the mos maiorum and
> modernity, they
> would instinctively choose modernity almost every
> time. At this point
> the Religio is relatively secure, but it takes
> little imagination to
> realise that the day is not long off when there will
> be no incumbent
> practitioner consuls or tribunes, and then it will
> take only a handful
> of demagogues to rally a non-practitioner majority
> on the basis of
> innocuous-sounding modern prejudices to legislate
> the reconstruction of
> the Religio Romana in Nova Roma to its doom. I
> recognise that you can
> afford to treat this contingecy as inconsequential;
> as a pontifex
> charged by the mos maiorum and the laws of Nova Roma
> to defend the
> Religio, I cannot.

I hope I do not treat it as inconsequential, though I
can see that I could afford to do so if I were so
inclined. Yes, it is a problem, and it's hard to see
what to do about it. I think your suggestion that Nova
Roma ought to thoroughly re-consider the way it
presents itself to potential applicants, and to place
considerably more emphasis on the religious aspects.
We must get away from the 'quantity over quality'
approach to recruitment. This need not, if carefully
done, put off non-practitioners from applying. It
ought to be perfectly possible to make emphasise the
centrality of ritual and religion (in the Roman sense)
to Roman, and therefore Nova Roman, life while still
making it clear that there is no stigma attached to
being a non-practitioner and that it is quite possible
for non-practitioners to participate fully in Nova
Roman life.

Of course, we can say that, but the trick is to make
it true. This is a longer-term project, though it
would probably be helped by introductory material
designed to bring in new citizens with the expectation
of a community of which religion is an essential and
prominent feature (though not a mandatory one). Your
efforts, and those of your pontifical colleagues, to
improve the profile and increase the practice of
religion in Nova Roma in the last year or two have
done much, and will no doubt continue to do so.
Gradually, I hope, non-practitioners will acquire the
habit of considering the religious implications of
anything they may turn their attention to - I know I'm
slowly improving in this respect, though not there
yet. The part that needs more attention, I think, is
establishing a healthy social and political
relationship between practitioners and
non-practitioners. I hope our conversation is going
some way to further that goal.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24984 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend the Tribune L.
Arminius Faustus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

May I ask a question or two about your proposals for
the comitia populi?

> LEX ARMINIA DE FOVENDA LINGVA LATINA
>
> This law is intended to encourage classical studies
> and increase the usage of Latin among the citizens
> of Nova Roma, recognizing that the fostering of the
> Latin language is one of the most important and
> strategic concerns of Nova Roman government.
>
> I. A citizen who is skilled enough in the Latin
> language that he or she can correct existing texts
> in Latin [i.e., proofread them] and translate
> accurately from his or her native language into
> Latin, and who has served the Republic in this
> capacity, may request the Senate for the honorary
> title of 'Latinist.'
>
> II. The application of the citizen shall be send to
> the Senate throught the consules. The Senate will
> vote on the proposal and a simple majority shall be
> sufficient to approve the title.
>
> III. The latinist shall be released from paying the
> tax of the following year. To be considered assidui,
> the latinist shall only need to write to the
> Consular Quaestor in charge of tax collection during
> the tax payment period confirming the status of
> Latinist.
>
> IV. The Latinist title must be evaluated annually by
> the Senate. It will be valid from the time of
> approval until the end of the year. The tax release,
> however, will be valid only for the following year,
> regardless of renewal..
>
> V. A senatusconsultum may specify other rules for
> Latinist´s application.
>
> VI. The title of latinist shall be considered a
> honour title granted by the Senate to citizens for
> their services to the Res Publica in the promotion
> of Latin studies.

The wording is a little unclear about precisely how
one qualifies for the status of Latinist. Is it
available only when one actually is acting as a Latin
translater, or does one remain a Latinist even if one
has stopped serving as a translator? Or is this one of
the issues you've chosen to leave to the senate's
discretion?

> LEX ARMINIA EQVITIA DE IMPERIO
>
> This law is intended to correct the use of an
> ancient roman definition in the Nova Roma legal
> system and to be a basis for present and future
> legislation.
>
> I. POTESTAS
> In Nova Roma, we understand potestas as:
> 1.1) Ius coercendi minor, the power to compel
> obedience in the name of the state, within the
> duties of the magistrate.
> 1.2) Ius edicendi, the power to issue edicts and
> nominate scribes.
> 1.3) Partial iurisdictio, the power to interpret the
> law within the duties of the magistrate holding the
> Potestas.
> 1.4) Ius contionem habendi, the power to hold a
> contio, including a question in a Comitia already
> called by a magistrate. The question must be
> included by the magistrate who called the comitia
> under the offical authority of the magistrate
> holding the ius continem habendi.
>
> II. IMPERIUM
> In Nova Roma, we understand Imperium as:
> 2.1) Having all right of potestas, as described
> before.
> 2.2) Ius agendi cum populo, calling the People to
> vote by any of their legislative Comitia.
> 2.3) Ius agendi cum senatu, calling to Senate to
> vote or placing a proposed senatus consultum into
> the Senate agenda.
> 2.4) Ius coercendi maior, the power to compel
> obedience using major force, on all Nova Roma
> subjects. In Nova Roma, this explicitly excludes
> physical force, and includes the force of law.
> 2.5) Full iurisdictio, the power to interpret the
> law, on all levels on all Nova Roma subjects.
>
> III. TRIBUNICIA POTESTAS
> In Nova Roma, we understand Tribunicia Potestas as:
> 3.1) The special powers held by a Tribunus Plebis,
> powers outside of and separate from Potestas and
> Imperium, as determined by the uses of the Mos
> Maiorum of Roma Antiqua or specifical legislation of
> Nova Roma.
> 3.2) The holder of the Tribunicia Potestas is not
> subject to any Potestas or Imperium when acting ex
> officio on its Tribunicia Potestas.
> 3.3) The Tribunicia Potestas possesses all the
> rights of Potestas defined in paragraph I above.
> 3.4) The Tribunicia Potestas do not grant
> automatically to its holder the concept of
> ´Sacrosainctness´ by the Mos Maiorum of Roma Antiqua
> or any lex or decretum in Nova Roma.
>
> IV. OTHERS DETERMINATIONS
> 4.1) It is not within the scope of this law to
> define which magistratures have Potestas, Imperium
> and Tribunicia Potestas as described here.
> 4.2) All legal uses of the terms Potestas, Imperium
> and Tribunicia Potestas will follow the definition
> of this law.
> 4.3) This law recognizes the Imperium of two
> different magistrates have degrees, and the higher
> Imperium overrides the lower Imperium. However, the
> level of Imperium as compared to others shall be
> specified in the legislation attributing Imperium to
> a magistrature. Identical levels of Imperium within
> the same magistrature may veto each other.
> 4.4) Identical levels of Potestas within the same
> magistrature may veto each other.
> 4.5) The Imperium can have geographic boundaries.
> These boundaries will be called provincia. An
> Imperium within a provincia will have all the rights
> described by this lex, except paragraphs 1.1; 1.3;
> 1.4; 2.2 and 2.3. Imperium within a provincia also
> gains the right to be a representative of the Nova
> Roma government inside the Provincia on all
> subjects.

In article 1.4, what is meant by a 'question'? Does
this include proposals for laws?

Also, when 1.3 and 2.5 define iurisdictio as the power
to 'interpret the law', does this include (as it did
in ancient Rome) the power to hear and decide legal
cases?

Thank you in advance for your answers. I hope you and
other citizens will understand that as rogator I do
not feel at liberty to either endorse or oppose these
proposals - I am sure the public is well able to make
up its mind without my advice! :)





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24985 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Candidacy for Censor Suffectus
Salvete Quirites,

I'm going to address a specific issue raised in Decimus Iunius' post
addressed to Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia:

Decimus Iunius Silanus wrote:

> you declared for praetor, and as far as
> I'm aware, that is a situation that remains
> unresolved.

Because the Comitia call for that election was vetoed, I will be calling
for candidates again whenever I'm finally able to proceed with an
election for the office that will, I trust, eventually be declared
vacant. Obviously Pompeia will not be eligible if she is elected
Censor, but fortunately we still have at least one other eligible
candidate willing to take up the task.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24986 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Avete Omnes,
----- Original Message -----
From: Michael
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 2:46 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)


G. Equitius Cato A. Octaviae Indagatrix L. Sicinio Druso S.P.D.

salvete, Octavia Indagatrix et Sicinius Drusus.

Octavia, actually, to clarify, it was I that made the post (#24751)
to which Scaurus responded...I, too, asked Scaurus in that very post
to name the things that he thought had already been sacrificed on the
altar of "modernism" that made him so angry that he would refuse to
move "another inch". I believe he is in the process of putting
together a response, to which I look forward with great expectation.

But you are absolutely correct: the point is *not* to discuss ad
nauseum the particular issues (e.g., slavery) in and of themselves,
but rather to *use* those examples to make broader points about the
process by which a particular part of the mos maiorum of the ancients
may be found necessarily invalid in our own time. Apollonius Cordus
used slavery to pinpoint the inherent weakness in the strictest
possible understanding of the "practical and possible" argument that
Sicinius Drusus champions, not to accuse Sicinius Drusus of wanting
to revive slavery. That is why it is not a "straw man" argument: no-
one is saying that *anyone* wants to revive slavery; the point is
that if we do indeed interpret the reconstruction of the mos maiorum
of the ancients in the strictest possible sense then the revival of
slavery is inevitable if the circumstances arose in which it might be
possible.

Another point that Apollonius Cordus made that seems to have been
lost in the tangle is one I found extraordinarily compelling: the
existence of slavery in Nova Roma was not dismissed simply because
the Founding Fathers were playing willy-nilly with the mos maiorum of
the ancients; it was dismissed simply because it is morally
reprehensible: it is *wrong*. That it took 1500 years from the time
in which Nova Roma is centred to reach that conclusion, in Western
civilization, is one tiny piece of support for the idea that it is
possible to adjust the mos of the ancients in accordance with the
evolution of societal morality.
Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in another and more important way. Nova Roma is an incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State of Maine is governed under the United States. Under the Constitution of the United States slavery is outlawed. I believe that is the primary reason that slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma, because the governing body that governs the institution has prohibited it. Not because the founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the Mos Maiorum of the ancients. That to me is a silly reason. One that does not make sense over the greater issue of legal ramifications.

<Snip the rest>

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24987 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: ROGATORIAL EDICT
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The following is an edict, issued in accordance with
the power of the rogatores to issue edicts concerning
matters for which they are responsible.

ROGATORIAL EDICT ON VOTES IN THE COMITIA CENTURIATA.

I. Where two or more votes are cast by the same voter
in the following election, the rogatores will count
the one which is cast during the correct phase of
voting.

II. If two or more votes are cast by the same voter
during the correct phase of voting, the rogatores will
count the one which is cast first, as required by the
lex Fabia de ratione comitiorum centuriatorum.

III. If a vote is cast during a voting phase in which
that voter is not eligible to vote, and no vote is
cast by that voter during the correct voting phase,
the rogatores will count as valid the vote which was
cast during the incorrect phase.

IV. If a voter casts two or more votes but none of
them are cast during the correct voting phase, the
rogatores will count the one which was cast first.

Given on the 21st of June in the consulate of Cn.
Salix Astur and Cn. Equitius Marinus.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24988 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Century 9 may vote now
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

This is a reminder that members of century number 9
may now vote in the comitia centuriata.

Other members of centuries 1 to 14 will be able to
begin voting 48 hours from now, after midnight on the
23rd.

Everyone else will be able to begin voting 96 hours
from now, after midnight on the 25th.

Voting will cease an midnight on the 30th.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24989 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in
> another and more important way. Nova Roma is an
> incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
> of Maine is governed under the United States. Under
> the Constitution of the United States slavery is
> outlawed. I believe that is the primary reason that
> slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma,
> because the governing body that governs the
> institution has prohibited it. Not because the
> founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the
> Mos Maiorum of the ancients. That to me is a silly
> reason. One that does not make sense over the
> greater issue of legal ramifications.

To take the last part first: I have never commented on
the reasons why the founders of Nova Roma 'decided'
not to have slavery in Nova Roma. I have no idea what
they were thinking. My discussion has focused entirely
on the question under what circumstances people might
propose the restoration of slavery.

Your explanation of why slavery cannot be revived in
Nova Roma is a very reasonable one (though it makes
the assumption so many American Nova Romans seem to
make, that it would be utterly physically impossible
to incorporate Nova Roma anywhere outside the U.S.).
The place of incorporation is one of many things which
make the revival of slavery impossible and
impractical. My interest is not in whether it is
possible, or ever will be possible, to revive slavery.
I know there is almost zero chance that it will ever
be possible. The question is, if it *were* possible,
ought Nova Roma to do it?

And it is all very well to say that the question is
irrelevant and of no practical importance, but in fact
it is not. I'm sure you'd agree that the ideological
differences between 'strict reconstructionists' and
'modernists' has very practical relevance and
importance to the here and now in Nova Roma. So it is
very relevant to ask the question, 'which of them, if
either, is right?' And here comes my question: if it
were possible for Nova Roma to revive slavery, ought
we to do it? If the answer is no, then the strict
reconstructist doctrine which Senator Drusus espouses
must be incorrect. That doesn't tell us who *is*
right, but it narrows it down. Isn't that important?





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24990 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 6:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)


A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in
> another and more important way. Nova Roma is an
> incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
> of Maine is governed under the United States. Under
> the Constitution of the United States slavery is
> outlawed. I believe that is the primary reason that
> slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma,
> because the governing body that governs the
> institution has prohibited it. Not because the
> founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the
> Mos Maiorum of the ancients. That to me is a silly
> reason. One that does not make sense over the
> greater issue of legal ramifications.

To take the last part first: I have never commented on
the reasons why the founders of Nova Roma 'decided'
not to have slavery in Nova Roma. I have no idea what
they were thinking. My discussion has focused entirely
on the question under what circumstances people might
propose the restoration of slavery.

Sulla: Thenk you need to correct the person to whom I was responding. He was the one who made the claim, "Another point that Apollonius Cordus made that seems to have been
lost in the tangle is one I found extraordinarily compelling: the
existence of slavery in Nova Roma was not dismissed simply because
the Founding Fathers were playing willy-nilly with the mos maiorum of
the ancients; it was dismissed simply because it is morally
reprehensible: it is *wrong*. That it took 1500 years from the time
in which Nova Roma is centred to reach that conclusion, in Western
civilization, is one tiny piece of support for the idea that it is
possible to adjust the mos of the ancients in accordance with the
evolution of societal morality." Correct his assumption. And that citizen's name was G. Equitius Cato.

Your explanation of why slavery cannot be revived in
Nova Roma is a very reasonable one (though it makes
the assumption so many American Nova Romans seem to
make, that it would be utterly physically impossible
to incorporate Nova Roma anywhere outside the U.S.).

Sulla: Nova Roma is only incorporated in the State of Maine. That is my only concern. The Constitution of the United States of America prohibits slavery, therefore Nova Roma governed under the incorporation laws of the State of Maine cannot have slavery, pure and simple.
The place of incorporation is one of many things which
make the revival of slavery impossible and
impractical.

Sulla: I am glad we agree.

My interest is not in whether it is
possible, or ever will be possible, to revive slavery.
I know there is almost zero chance that it will ever
be possible. The question is, if it *were* possible,
ought Nova Roma to do it?

Sulla: Why would you even want to discuss such a hypothetical question when the likelyihood which you and I both agree on is virtually null and void. Seems like and awfully waste of time when there are far more important things to fix and deal with.

And it is all very well to say that the question is
irrelevant and of no practical importance, but in fact
it is not.

Sulla: You just said in the above, "The place of incorporation is one of many things which
make the revival of slavery impossible and
impractical." Are you changing your story now?

I'm sure you'd agree that the ideological
differences between 'strict reconstructionists' and
'modernists' has very practical relevance and
importance to the here and now in Nova Roma. So it is
very relevant to ask the question, 'which of them, if
either, is right?' And here comes my question: if it
were possible for Nova Roma to revive slavery, ought
we to do it? If the answer is no, then the strict
reconstructist doctrine which Senator Drusus espouses
must be incorrect. That doesn't tell us who *is*
right, but it narrows it down. Isn't that important?

Sulla: I think your doing word play Cordus. You and I both agreed that it is impractical that slavery would ever exist. Since that is practical conclusion we should leave it at that and move on to more important issues and stop speculating on what if's. If I wanted to debate a what if scenario I would join a Turtledove Society! Instead I joined Nova Roma. If you feel like debating what if's perhaps you should consider joining some of www.yahoogroups.com lists devoted to the various what if's of history.

Vale,
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24991 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Okay, Senator, now, you're going to have to trust me
when I tell you that you haven't quite understood what
I'm saying. Maybe that's my fault.

But just answer me one question. If the answer if yes,
I'll go on talking to you about this all night if you
want. If not, I'll go to bed. Here's the question:

Do you honestly want to understand what I really mean?





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24992 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: ATTENTION: Invalid vote
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The voter with tracking number 1001 has voted too
early. If you are that voter, please vote again. Thank you.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24993 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Salve,

A Question,

If Slavery is such an overwhealming concern of yours, then why are you
tilting at windmills in Nova Roma rather than fighting the existance
of the practice in the Sudan?

If it means so much to you then why aren't you attempting to rescue
the Christians and Animists who have been reduced to Chattel slavery
under the extreamist government in the Sudan?

This isn't a vauge "what if" theory about something that is unlikely
ever to occur, this is real live human beings who are being held as
chattels at this very moment.

If you are serious about your oppostion to slavery then do something
that makes a real differance in the lives of real human beings instead
of engaging in feelgoodism in Nova Roma.

L. Sicinius Drusus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
> Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
> greetings.
>
> > Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in
> > another and more important way. Nova Roma is an
> > incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
> > of Maine is governed under the United States. Under
> > the Constitution of the United States slavery is
> > outlawed. I believe that is the primary reason that
> > slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma,
> > because the governing body that governs the
> > institution has prohibited it. Not because the
> > founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the
> > Mos Maiorum of the ancients. That to me is a silly
> > reason. One that does not make sense over the
> > greater issue of legal ramifications.
>
> To take the last part first: I have never commented on
> the reasons why the founders of Nova Roma 'decided'
> not to have slavery in Nova Roma. I have no idea what
> they were thinking. My discussion has focused entirely
> on the question under what circumstances people might
> propose the restoration of slavery.
>
> Your explanation of why slavery cannot be revived in
> Nova Roma is a very reasonable one (though it makes
> the assumption so many American Nova Romans seem to
> make, that it would be utterly physically impossible
> to incorporate Nova Roma anywhere outside the U.S.).
> The place of incorporation is one of many things which
> make the revival of slavery impossible and
> impractical. My interest is not in whether it is
> possible, or ever will be possible, to revive slavery.
> I know there is almost zero chance that it will ever
> be possible. The question is, if it *were* possible,
> ought Nova Roma to do it?
>
> And it is all very well to say that the question is
> irrelevant and of no practical importance, but in fact
> it is not. I'm sure you'd agree that the ideological
> differences between 'strict reconstructionists' and
> 'modernists' has very practical relevance and
> importance to the here and now in Nova Roma. So it is
> very relevant to ask the question, 'which of them, if
> either, is right?' And here comes my question: if it
> were possible for Nova Roma to revive slavery, ought
> we to do it? If the answer is no, then the strict
> reconstructist doctrine which Senator Drusus espouses
> must be incorrect. That doesn't tell us who *is*
> right, but it narrows it down. Isn't that important?
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24994 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Ave A. Apollonius,

I think I have understood your question when you would rather deal with what if's and speculation instead of taking action where slavery happens in the world. Because its easier to just ask questions and try to diffuse the arguement. You know that slavery in Nova Roma is impractical. You as much as admitted to it. Yet you want to keep hitting the dead horse. If slavery is such an issue that affects your life when are you going to volunteer to fight nations in the world that condone slavery like the Sudan? Or various Muslim movements where the Imam's stated that any female British soldier who is captured can become a sex slave?* - taken from www.littlegreenfootballs.com

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 6:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)


A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Okay, Senator, now, you're going to have to trust me
when I tell you that you haven't quite understood what
I'm saying. Maybe that's my fault.

But just answer me one question. If the answer if yes,
I'll go on talking to you about this all night if you
want. If not, I'll go to bed. Here's the question:

Do you honestly want to understand what I really mean?





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24995 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator L. Sicinius
Drusus, and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> If Slavery is such an overwhealming concern of
> yours, then why are you
> tilting at windmills in Nova Roma rather than
> fighting the existance
> of the practice in the Sudan?

Slavery isn't an overwhelming concern of mine. It's an
example used to illustrate a logical argument.

What I have been doing for the last few days in Nova
Roma is not campaigning against slavery. That would be
a waste of time, since there is no slavery. I've been
trying to explain to you the logical flaws in your own
views on reconstruction.

Perhaps I've been making too many assumptions. Let's
go back a few steps. Do you consider your views on
reconstruction logically coherent?





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24996 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Why I voted as I did
Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Novaromanae



S.V.B.E.E.V.



One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in the lead century had an impact on those that followed. In our modern system, that is difficult, since results of each century�s vote are unknown until all are tallied. That being the case, forgive me if I indulge in a bit of a personal nod to antiquity and explain my vote, as a member of century IX, the centuria praerogativa for the current vote.



For the office of Censor, I dropped my wax tablet into the virtual cista, marked in favor of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. I believe him to be the better candidate for the job.



In regards to the proposed amendment to our Constitution, the Lex Equitia Galeria de Ordinariis, I placed the mark of A, antiquo, �no�. I am against the proposed amendment.



In the case of my vote for the office of Censor, I must stress that my vote for Lucius Cornelius Sulla was not a vote against his opponent, Pompeia Minucia Tiberia Strabo. Both candidates have points in their favor. Both have served Nova Roma in various positions in the past, and while I have had disagreements with both of them at one time or another, neither has shown themselves to be anything less than earnest in their desire to see Nova Roma prosper. My own mental tally simply came up in favor of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. The simple fact that he has stood in the office before, and is stepping in to fill a vacancy, is a large mark in his favor. As a prior holder of the office, he is in an excellent position to help guide his colleague, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus, in the fulfillment of the various and sundry duties of that office (and please know that that is no insult to Caeso Fabius Quintilianus, but merely an acknowledgement that he has only served six months in what is without doubt the most demanding regular job in the Republic today; the Censorship was designed with overlapping terms for a very good reason). I may well vote for her for some future office, but I believe that what Nova Roma needs right now is an experienced hand in the Censor�s chair, to ride out the remainder of the year. I believe Lucius Cornelius Sulla bears that experienced hand.



In the case of my vote against the proposed lex, my complaint is not with its terms, which I find excellent, but rather with the fact that our good Consul has chosen to enshrine them in the body of a Constitutional amendment, rather than putting the mechanism in place to give the authority to do so to the comitiae, and then proposing a new lex to take advantage of that new power. They deal�necessarily�in very specific terms with a problem that has faced our Republic since its inception; disappearing magistrates. However, I think that the answer is not to put the specific terms of the solution (how many days the magistrate is to be out of touch, who is to attempt communication, etc.) into the very fabric of the Constitution. Rather, I think the Constitution could have been amended simply to read:



�An office becomes vacant if the magistrate resigns or dies, or by other means as determined by the comitium that is responsible for the election of the magistrate in question.�



And then matching leges could have been presented to the comitiae with the language that he suggests.



The Constitution, as a document, is something that in my mind should be as broad as possible, in order to allow for changes to details to be done at the level of the lex. What happens if we feel that 90 days is more appropriate than 60? Or 30? As things are phrased now, we would have to go through the relatively arduous task of amending the Constitution over what is essentially an administrative detail.



I wish to emphasize that the timing of my comments on the lex are only the result of my own sloth in not making the fullest use of the Contio period, and are in no way intended to be any slight to the Consul�s efforts. Had I analyzed the proposed lex in detail during that time, I would have made these comments then. I apologize to him, and to you all, for not presenting my thoughts earlier. For now, I would urge our good cives to vote against the lex as it is currently written, and if it is indeed defeated, for our most worthy Consul to re-submit it as a lex, once the Constitution has been amended to allow for its institution.



Di vos incolumes custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus,

Pater Patriae



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24997 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator & Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

No, seriously, trust me. You haven't understood what
I'm saying. Let me prove it:

You say I've virtually admitted that slavery is
impractical in Nova Roma, so my whole argument is
pointless.

I say that slavery is impractical in Nova Roma, and
that that makes no difference to my argument.

Are you puzzled by how I can possibly say that? If so,
then I'll explain again, if you want me to. But if you
don't want to understand, then just say so. I really
won't mind.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24998 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
G. Equitius Cato L. Cornelio Sullae A. Apollonio Cordo S.P.D.

Salvete, Cornelius Sulla et Apollonius Cordus.

Apollonius Cordus, I apologize if I extrapolated incorrectly the
connection to your point, the idea that slavery is simply wrong, and
the workings of the founders when creating Nova Roma. If I did
injustice to your point of view, then I assume all responsibility and
will state that it is I who believe so, not you.

Cornelius Sulla, I understand your reluctance to answer a very simple
question, which I will state clearly:

"If all legal barriers were removed from the re-introduction of
slavery, would you, as a strict reconstructionist, support its re-
introduction into Nova Roma?"

Your reluctance is based, I imagine, on the fact that slavery is
morally reprehensible to educated persons of the 28th century A.U.C.,
and you fear the hue and cry that would inevitably follow: "Sulla is
a racist! Sulla wants slavery!", etc. That is also why Sicinius
Drusus responds in a huff every time the slavery point is made.

But you are evading the central issue raised by this example. There
were parts of the mos maiorum of the ancients that were, whether or
not you like it, morally reprehensible. We have mentioned several,
not just slavery: infant exposure, disenfranchisement of women,
gladiatorial combat, the power of the paterfamilias over the life and
death of his dependents, etc. They were not incorporated into Nova
Roma most likely (hopefully) because we, as a society, have evolved
far enough to recognize their inherent repugnance, and not simply
because they are illegal in the United States, the place of NR's
incorporation.

But when speaking of absolute adherence to the mos, the question must
be answered: if it is possible, if the circumstances arose in which
the *entire* mos maiorum of the ancients *could* in fact be brought
to life, would it be not only proper but necessary to do so?

In its barest possible form:

"If X was a part of the mos maiorum of the ancients, and X was legal,
would you incorporate X into Nova Roma without the moral or ethical
considerations of the past 1700 years being involved?"

That is the crux of the matter.

valete,

Cato






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: A. Apollonius Cordus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 6:21 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman
Argument.)
>
>
> A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
> Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
> greetings.
>
> > Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in
> > another and more important way. Nova Roma is an
> > incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
> > of Maine is governed under the United States. Under
> > the Constitution of the United States slavery is
> > outlawed. I believe that is the primary reason that
> > slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma,
> > because the governing body that governs the
> > institution has prohibited it. Not because the
> > founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the
> > Mos Maiorum of the ancients. That to me is a silly
> > reason. One that does not make sense over the
> > greater issue of legal ramifications.
>
> To take the last part first: I have never commented on
> the reasons why the founders of Nova Roma 'decided'
> not to have slavery in Nova Roma. I have no idea what
> they were thinking. My discussion has focused entirely
> on the question under what circumstances people might
> propose the restoration of slavery.
>
> Sulla: Thenk you need to correct the person to whom I was
responding. He was the one who made the claim, "Another point that
Apollonius Cordus made that seems to have been
> lost in the tangle is one I found extraordinarily compelling:
the
> existence of slavery in Nova Roma was not dismissed simply
because
> the Founding Fathers were playing willy-nilly with the mos
maiorum of
> the ancients; it was dismissed simply because it is morally
> reprehensible: it is *wrong*. That it took 1500 years from the
time
> in which Nova Roma is centred to reach that conclusion, in
Western
> civilization, is one tiny piece of support for the idea that it
is
> possible to adjust the mos of the ancients in accordance with the
> evolution of societal morality." Correct his assumption. And
that citizen's name was G. Equitius Cato.
>
> Your explanation of why slavery cannot be revived in
> Nova Roma is a very reasonable one (though it makes
> the assumption so many American Nova Romans seem to
> make, that it would be utterly physically impossible
> to incorporate Nova Roma anywhere outside the U.S.).
>
> Sulla: Nova Roma is only incorporated in the State of Maine.
That is my only concern. The Constitution of the United States of
America prohibits slavery, therefore Nova Roma governed under the
incorporation laws of the State of Maine cannot have slavery, pure
and simple.
> The place of incorporation is one of many things which
> make the revival of slavery impossible and
> impractical.
>
> Sulla: I am glad we agree.
>
> My interest is not in whether it is
> possible, or ever will be possible, to revive slavery.
> I know there is almost zero chance that it will ever
> be possible. The question is, if it *were* possible,
> ought Nova Roma to do it?
>
> Sulla: Why would you even want to discuss such a hypothetical
question when the likelyihood which you and I both agree on is
virtually null and void. Seems like and awfully waste of time when
there are far more important things to fix and deal with.
>
> And it is all very well to say that the question is
> irrelevant and of no practical importance, but in fact
> it is not.
>
> Sulla: You just said in the above, "The place of incorporation
is one of many things which
> make the revival of slavery impossible and
> impractical." Are you changing your story now?
>
> I'm sure you'd agree that the ideological
> differences between 'strict reconstructionists' and
> 'modernists' has very practical relevance and
> importance to the here and now in Nova Roma. So it is
> very relevant to ask the question, 'which of them, if
> either, is right?' And here comes my question: if it
> were possible for Nova Roma to revive slavery, ought
> we to do it? If the answer is no, then the strict
> reconstructist doctrine which Senator Drusus espouses
> must be incorrect. That doesn't tell us who *is*
> right, but it narrows it down. Isn't that important?
>
> Sulla: I think your doing word play Cordus. You and I both
agreed that it is impractical that slavery would ever exist. Since
that is practical conclusion we should leave it at that and move on
to more important issues and stop speculating on what if's. If I
wanted to debate a what if scenario I would join a Turtledove
Society! Instead I joined Nova Roma. If you feel like debating what
if's perhaps you should consider joining some of www.yahoogroups.com
lists devoted to the various what if's of history.
>
> Vale,
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 24999 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Salvete Omnes,

Oh Gads! Okay. Let's put this into very nicely digestible chunks.
Let us completely ignore the example of the "s" word..some are
refusing to get past the word itself.

Example 1: RA espoused the exposure of infants that were, for
whatever reason, unsuitable or unwanted.
NR does not espouse this tradition.

Why do we not?
A) It is illegal and therefore impractical or impossible?
B) It is abhorent to the current worldview or common personal view?
C) To espouse it would make members or the organization pariahs or
in some other significant way degrade NR or those that belong to it?
D) To espouse it would create great personal difficulty for the
person such as inability to function acceptably with the rest of the
world outside NR or within NR, either together or separately?

Since A qualifies, we need not look further to B, C or D to find the
reason it is not espoused. However, this one clearly falls under the
B, C and D categories.

Example 2: The Paterfamilia of RA held absolute power over
dependents, to the extent of being unpunished should he choose to
kill every one of them.
In NR we do not espouse this, not even to the point of permitting a
permanent stripping of citizenship from a citizen, our own
equivalent of death.
Why do we not?

A does not qualify. B does not qualify. C does not qualify except in
that it throws disrepute upon us. D does qualify depending on the
circumstances within NR. So why do we not?

All A. Apollonius Cordus is saying is that *why* we change the MM is
just as important, when examining how to re-establish it, as the
changes themselves. If the reasons for change are not significant in
a categorical way, then they must not be made. If they are, in what
way are they categorized and why so? Following strict
reconstructionist views places us, in some specific cases, within
the B, C or D category..which does not further NR. And, in extreme
cases, should A change to permit an action, it does not follow that
the overwhelming repurcussions of B, C or D would make allowing any
newly legal action desirable. Look to example 1 for one such change
that falls into this category.

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave A. Apollonius,
>
> I think I have understood your question when you would rather deal
with what if's and speculation instead of taking action where
slavery happens in the world. Because its easier to just ask
questions and try to diffuse the arguement. You know that slavery
in Nova Roma is impractical. You as much as admitted to it. Yet
you want to keep hitting the dead horse. If slavery is such an
issue that affects your life when are you going to volunteer to
fight nations in the world that condone slavery like the Sudan? Or
various Muslim movements where the Imam's stated that any female
British soldier who is captured can become a sex slave?* - taken
from www.littlegreenfootballs.com
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25000 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Salvete Quirites, et salve Flavi Vedi,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus wrote:

> In the case of my vote against the proposed lex, my complaint is not
> with its terms, which I find excellent, but rather with the fact that
> our good Consul has chosen to enshrine them in the body of a Constitutional
> amendment, [...]

> I wish to emphasize that the timing of my comments on the lex are only
> the result of my own sloth in not making the fullest use of the Contio
> period, and are in no way intended to be any slight to the Consul's efforts.
[...]

Thank you Consular. Perhaps you're unfamiliar with all that has been
involved in this matter.

The fact is that Tribune Galerius and I have presented this lex to the
Senate last month, where it met with no opposition until it was time for
the Senate to vote, at which point an objection was raised. That meant
that we had to wait until there were sufficient days in a row to conduct
another Senate call, and an election.

The fact is, we need a Praetor. In order to deal with Constitutional issues
raised by Tribune Modius when he vetoed my last call of the Comitia Centuriata,
Tribune Galerius and I have put together the law you have now voted on, and
which others will vote on. We need to address the problems in our Constitution
which prevent us from being able to replace a missing magistrate, and there's
nothing to prevent us from amending the Constitution again should the need
exist to tweak things as Consular Vedius recommends.

Let's deal with the matter at hand, and not prevent progress by insisting
on perfection.

Valete Quirites,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25001 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
Father of the Nation, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria
> praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in
> the lead century had an impact on those that
> followed. In our modern system, that is difficult,
> since results of each centuryÂ’s vote are unknown
> until all are tallied.

Actually the voting system was changed last year, so
this isn't so. I will be announcing the provisional
result of the voting in century 9 at about this time
tomorrow, or maybe a little later.

I'm also slightly puzzled as to how you come to be in
the centuria praerogativa. The lex Cornelia Maria de
civitate eiuranda states that no citizen returning
from a period of resignation will have his former
titles or century points carried over. I imagine the
lack of a webmaster is the cause of the problem here,
since the allocation of century points is done
automatically by a computer programme.

Please note that I don't mean any offence to you
personally. I continue to address you as Father of the
Nation, because I don't think one can cease to be one
of the founders of Nova Roma as the result of a period
of resignation. But as I'm sure you'd be the first to
agree, a law is a law.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25002 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinius Drusus S.D.

That, my dear Senator, is a true straw man argument.

vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Sicinius Drusus"
<drusus@b...> wrote:
> Salve,
>
> A Question,
>
> If Slavery is such an overwhealming concern of yours, then why are
you
> tilting at windmills in Nova Roma rather than fighting the existance
> of the practice in the Sudan?
>
> If it means so much to you then why aren't you attempting to rescue
> the Christians and Animists who have been reduced to Chattel slavery
> under the extreamist government in the Sudan?
>
> This isn't a vauge "what if" theory about something that is unlikely
> ever to occur, this is real live human beings who are being held as
> chattels at this very moment.
>
> If you are serious about your oppostion to slavery then do something
> that makes a real differance in the lives of real human beings
instead
> of engaging in feelgoodism in Nova Roma.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
> <a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> > A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator and Consular L.
> > Cornelius Sulla, and to all citizens and peregrines,
> > greetings.
> >
> > > Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in
> > > another and more important way. Nova Roma is an
> > > incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
> > > of Maine is governed under the United States. Under
> > > the Constitution of the United States slavery is
> > > outlawed. I believe that is the primary reason that
> > > slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma,
> > > because the governing body that governs the
> > > institution has prohibited it. Not because the
> > > founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the
> > > Mos Maiorum of the ancients. That to me is a silly
> > > reason. One that does not make sense over the
> > > greater issue of legal ramifications.
> >
> > To take the last part first: I have never commented on
> > the reasons why the founders of Nova Roma 'decided'
> > not to have slavery in Nova Roma. I have no idea what
> > they were thinking. My discussion has focused entirely
> > on the question under what circumstances people might
> > propose the restoration of slavery.
> >
> > Your explanation of why slavery cannot be revived in
> > Nova Roma is a very reasonable one (though it makes
> > the assumption so many American Nova Romans seem to
> > make, that it would be utterly physically impossible
> > to incorporate Nova Roma anywhere outside the U.S.).
> > The place of incorporation is one of many things which
> > make the revival of slavery impossible and
> > impractical. My interest is not in whether it is
> > possible, or ever will be possible, to revive slavery.
> > I know there is almost zero chance that it will ever
> > be possible. The question is, if it *were* possible,
> > ought Nova Roma to do it?
> >
> > And it is all very well to say that the question is
> > irrelevant and of no practical importance, but in fact
> > it is not. I'm sure you'd agree that the ideological
> > differences between 'strict reconstructionists' and
> > 'modernists' has very practical relevance and
> > importance to the here and now in Nova Roma. So it is
> > very relevant to ask the question, 'which of them, if
> > either, is right?' And here comes my question: if it
> > were possible for Nova Roma to revive slavery, ought
> > we to do it? If the answer is no, then the strict
> > reconstructist doctrine which Senator Drusus espouses
> > must be incorrect. That doesn't tell us who *is*
> > right, but it narrows it down. Isn't that important?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25003 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: To Senatores Drusus & Sulla
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senators L. Cornelius
Sulla and L. Sicinius Drusus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

Okay, Senators, I think we're beginning to bore
people. Let's take this off-list. I'll send you a
joint private e-mail, and we can keep talking about it
like that. If we get bored with that, then you can
come back to the main list here and tell everyone
whether I've persuaded you, and I'll come and say
whether you've persuaded me.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25004 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
I believe there was an exemption for Flavius Vedius since he was founder. If I recall it was a Senatus Consultum.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 7:10 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Why I voted as I did


A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
Father of the Nation, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria
> praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in
> the lead century had an impact on those that
> followed. In our modern system, that is difficult,
> since results of each century's vote are unknown
> until all are tallied.

Actually the voting system was changed last year, so
this isn't so. I will be announcing the provisional
result of the voting in century 9 at about this time
tomorrow, or maybe a little later.

I'm also slightly puzzled as to how you come to be in
the centuria praerogativa. The lex Cornelia Maria de
civitate eiuranda states that no citizen returning
from a period of resignation will have his former
titles or century points carried over. I imagine the
lack of a webmaster is the cause of the problem here,
since the allocation of century points is done
automatically by a computer programme.

Please note that I don't mean any offence to you
personally. I continue to address you as Father of the
Nation, because I don't think one can cease to be one
of the founders of Nova Roma as the result of a period
of resignation. But as I'm sure you'd be the first to
agree, a law is a law.





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25005 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Salve,

Are you sure that wasn't specific to the either the first or
second time he resigned? I certainly don't remember it for the third
one. I confess I can't remember if it applied to all of his
collective resignations or just one.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> I believe there was an exemption for Flavius Vedius since he was
founder. If I recall it was a Senatus Consultum.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: A. Apollonius Cordus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 7:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Why I voted as I did
>
>
> A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
> Father of the Nation, and to all citizens and
> peregrines, greetings.
>
> > One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria
> > praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in
> > the lead century had an impact on those that
> > followed. In our modern system, that is difficult,
> > since results of each century's vote are unknown
> > until all are tallied.
>
> Actually the voting system was changed last year, so
> this isn't so. I will be announcing the provisional
> result of the voting in century 9 at about this time
> tomorrow, or maybe a little later.
>
> I'm also slightly puzzled as to how you come to be in
> the centuria praerogativa. The lex Cornelia Maria de
> civitate eiuranda states that no citizen returning
> from a period of resignation will have his former
> titles or century points carried over. I imagine the
> lack of a webmaster is the cause of the problem here,
> since the allocation of century points is done
> automatically by a computer programme.
>
> Please note that I don't mean any offence to you
> personally. I continue to address you as Father of the
> Nation, because I don't think one can cease to be one
> of the founders of Nova Roma as the result of a period
> of resignation. But as I'm sure you'd be the first to
> agree, a law is a law.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-
NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
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>
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>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25006 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
I believe it was referred to the latest time he resigned because we purposely kept the Vedian Gens open and as a Patrician in the event he came back.

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: aoctaviaindagatrix
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 7:24 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Why I voted as I did


Salve,

Are you sure that wasn't specific to the either the first or
second time he resigned? I certainly don't remember it for the third
one. I confess I can't remember if it applied to all of his
collective resignations or just one.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> I believe there was an exemption for Flavius Vedius since he was
founder. If I recall it was a Senatus Consultum.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: A. Apollonius Cordus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 7:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Why I voted as I did
>
>
> A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
> Father of the Nation, and to all citizens and
> peregrines, greetings.
>
> > One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria
> > praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in
> > the lead century had an impact on those that
> > followed. In our modern system, that is difficult,
> > since results of each century's vote are unknown
> > until all are tallied.
>
> Actually the voting system was changed last year, so
> this isn't so. I will be announcing the provisional
> result of the voting in century 9 at about this time
> tomorrow, or maybe a little later.
>
> I'm also slightly puzzled as to how you come to be in
> the centuria praerogativa. The lex Cornelia Maria de
> civitate eiuranda states that no citizen returning
> from a period of resignation will have his former
> titles or century points carried over. I imagine the
> lack of a webmaster is the cause of the problem here,
> since the allocation of century points is done
> automatically by a computer programme.
>
> Please note that I don't mean any offence to you
> personally. I continue to address you as Father of the
> Nation, because I don't think one can cease to be one
> of the founders of Nova Roma as the result of a period
> of resignation. But as I'm sure you'd be the first to
> agree, a law is a law.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-
NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself
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>
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> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
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>
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> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25007 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Nova Roma T-Shirts
Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Novaromanae



S.V.B.E.E.V.


As part of my preparation for Roman Days, I was able to make up a new batch of t-shirts, based upon the original model we sold back in 1998 (the vendor still had the artwork from 6 years ago, and was able to clean it up, so the edges on the laurel are smoother). The shirts have the SPQR surrounded by a wreath, and the text �NOVA ROMA� �The Roman Republic is Reborn�. The shirts are in purple and red with gold lettering, and they look GREAT. I took one of each for myself.



After Roman Days, I find myself with the following left:



Purple: 2 medium, 1 small

Red: 1 medium, 2 small



In addition, Marcus Cassius at some point had shirts of his own made up (which are essentially the same design, but without the second line of text), which he was kind enough to send along to me to hawk at Roman Days, and the following still remain:



Grey (blue lettering): 2 medium

Grey (red lettering): 1 large

Red: 1 large, 3 medium



We don�t make these things all the time, so I thought I�d give everybody here the chance to take them off my hands before I shipped them back up north to Marcus Cassius.



$14 will get you one of these fine pieces of Nova Roman memorabilia, and all of the money raised will go straight into the treasury; after my own costs (which have already been met) I�m not taking any profit for myself. This is purely a fundraiser for the Republic. So what say ye, my fellow Cives? Show a little civic pride, and proclaim to the world that Rome stands reborn!



Anyone who�s interested, please contact me privately (Germanicus at goldenfuture dot net). I�ve got a Paypal account for those who wish to avail themselves of the wonders of the 28th century.



Di vos incolumes custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus,



Pater Patriae



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25008 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Now, why would I hold them if I didn't consider them consistant?

I'm not a tyro dabbling at a restoration project, I have actually done
restoration of classic automobles for a living. What is need to
restore something isn't vauge theory to me, it's a mater of real world
experance.

Every change you make results in a ripple effect. it creates
distortions in other areas, it takes you farther and farther from the
original until you reach the point where you aren't restoring
something, you are creating something new.

How would you feel if you journeyed to a museum to look at a favorite
painting and found that it had been "restored" by someone who
substituted modern acrylics for the original Oils leaving areas with a
vastly different look, who had added bikinis to the nudes to handle
modern tastes, who painted out a figure or two because he didn't care
for them, or perhaps added a self portrait in the cubist style to a
barouque painting?

That "restorer" would have destroyed the original and veered off into
creating his own painting.

My viewpoint hasn't changed, those who intrests lie in modern social
engineering should persue that intrest in another venue instead of
attempting to graft modernisms onto a ancient system.

The more we deviate from historic Roma the more pointless this
organization becomes.

There are times when we have no choice in the mater, that includes the
slavery issuse that is your current fixation because we are governed
by the laws of the nations that Nova Roma operates in. That includes
Womens Rights in Secular areas because as long as Nova Roma is
incorporated in the United States it is governed by Federal
discrimination laws.

These forced deviations have allready created ripple effects that
touch on other areas. The last thing we need is to move farther away
instead of attempting to operate as closely to Roma as we can given
our constraints.

One other thing that has to be remembered. Applying a historic
soulation to an ahistoric situation can have ahistoric results. In
cases like this we have to settle for procedures that result in
historic outcomes until such time as we correct the ahistoric
situation that produces the ahistoric results.

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator L. Sicinius
> Drusus, and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.
>
> > If Slavery is such an overwhealming concern of
> > yours, then why are you
> > tilting at windmills in Nova Roma rather than
> > fighting the existance
> > of the practice in the Sudan?
>
> Slavery isn't an overwhelming concern of mine. It's an
> example used to illustrate a logical argument.
>
> What I have been doing for the last few days in Nova
> Roma is not campaigning against slavery. That would be
> a waste of time, since there is no slavery. I've been
> trying to explain to you the logical flaws in your own
> views on reconstruction.
>
> Perhaps I've been making too many assumptions. Let's
> go back a few steps. Do you consider your views on
> reconstruction logically coherent?
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25009 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. A Octaviae Indagatrix,



-----Original Message-----

> *From:* aoctaviaindagatrix [mailto:christyacb@...]

> *Sent:* Sunday, June 20, 2004 10:24 PM

> *To:* Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com

> *Subject:* [Nova-Roma] Re: Why I voted as I did

>

> Salve,

>

> Are you sure that wasn't specific to the either the first or

> second time he resigned? I certainly don't remember it for the third

> one. I confess I can't remember if it applied to all of his

> collective resignations or just one.

>

> Vale,

> Annia Octavia Indagatrix



I confess I am somewhat puzzled.



I left Nova Roma twice, not three times. The first time, as a matter of religious conscience, lasted only for a few weeks, and took place in 1998, prior to the passage of any lex relating to such matters, so no exemption would have been needed (as there was nothing to exempt!).



The second time, as a matter of pure burn-out, was in 2002, and lasted for two years. That incident was indeed covered by the Lex Cornelia.



Where, may I ask, did you get the impression that I had resigned three times? It�s just not so.



Di vos incolumes custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus,

Pater Patriae



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25010 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-20
Subject: Pagan Reconstructionism (was RE: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re
Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. G Equitio Cato



S.V.B.E.E.V.



> Sicinius Drusus, I must take issue with your post regarding the

> necessity of following the rites and rituals of the religio romana

> exactly and without flaw (#29466), and I quote:

>

> "You can't simply do what ever trips your trigger and call it a

> correctly performed ritual of the Religio Romana. There is no gray

> area, there is no wiggle room. If you don't perform each and every

> step of the Ritual correctly then the entire ritual is invalid."

>

> You yourself, in a post to Fuscus (#24477), admitted that many pieces

> of the religio are unknown, even to the most erudite scholars today,

> and that we are forced to "compromise", making things up, filling in

> the blanks, hoping that we get it right, and I quote:

>

>

> "In the Ancient Republic they had an active religion that almost all

> of the citizens were bought up in. The Average citizen of that time

> knew details about the Religio that are now lost to time and unknown

> to the most learned moderns." and

>

> "In Nove [sic] Roma a very large percentage of the citizens are

> non-beleavers, and most of those who do attempt to honor the Gods are

> still in the process of learning how to do it.The Citizens of 2000

> years ago had the knowledge to determine Religous policy. Most of the

> citizens of today lack the knowledge to determine the fine points of

> policy..." and

>

> "The Pontiffs have a far harder task than the Pontiffs of the

> Republic. The Republican Pontiffs only had to maintain a Religion

> that had existed for hundreds of years. We face the task that is

> similar to that of King Numa, of deciding what needs to be done, of

> when it needs to be done. There are gaps in the historic record that

> have to be filled in."

>

> You can't have it both ways. Either you stick to your original

> claim that we're basically doing the best we can with the limited

> knowledge we have, or we should just stop altogether for fear of

> angering the Di irreparably by our ignorance.



At the risk of jumping into a conversation to which I have only been an observer until now, I would like to point out what I perceive to be a flaw in your argument. I should point out that, while I am a practitioner of the Religio Romana, I do not speak for any official position of the priestly Collegia, but only my own understanding of the process of pagan reconstructionism.



Many pieces of the Religio are indeed missing, and will likely never be recovered. However, it would be incorrect to say that, just because pieces are missing, we should then feel free to start changing things to suit our whim or modern mores. Indeed, I would say that it is even more an argument for keeping decisions regarding the content and practice of the Religio within the domain of the priestly Collegia, under the overall guidance of the Collegium Pontificum. That is because any pagan reconstructionist effort faces two hurdles; figuring out what does in fact remain, and fitting in new material only where gaps exist and then, only when such new material is in keeping with the style, substance, and spirit of the original material.



As regards the first point, it is a thing that requires a high degree of scholarship to know what it is we know and don�t know. And even then, our knowledge grows as new discoveries are brought to light in terms of numismatics, archaeology, history, etc. It is hardly something that the average practitioner could hope to keep up with; it is precisely the sort of information the members of the priestly colleges should (and to my knowledge, are) collecting. And through their studies, they are certainly in a better position to judge whether a modern interpolation is in keeping with the substance and spirit of the original.



It is also true that, according to the tenets of the Religio, rituals must be performed according to a certain set rite, or they are considered to be invalid. Yet it is also true that the contents of those rites changed over time (such as the inclusion of the names of deified members of the Imperial family into the rites of the Arvel Bretheren). There is also the distinction between rituals that are performed wrongly by oversight or ignorance (which were able to be exculpated through the performance of a piaculum) and those which are performed knowingly wrongly (which were not forgivable). Making an informed interpolation of missing material, along with the performance of a piaculum �just in case� would certainly fall into the former category. Making something up because one was too lazy to do the leg-work (or because of a personal preference) would, I think, fall into the latter.



I hope this clarifies things from the standpoint of pagan reconstructionism (at least as I understand and practice it). The choice is not between �anger the Gods irreparably by our ignorance� and �do the best we can�. What it really comes down to is, �really do the BEST we can, and so meet with the approval of the Gods, or do a half-assed job and anger Them irreparably.�



(How go your efforts to set up a local group in NYC, by the way? We need to get in touch re: such things offline, and soon.)



Di vos incolumes custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus,

Pater Patriae



AIM: Flavius Vedius

-----------------------------7d433f1c1380328Content-Disposition: form-data; name="options_compose_html_editor_height"300

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25011 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Salve,

Actually, I got it from an archive I created that lists every post
ever done by every citizen, by their name, in order and by topic.
Also by thread. Given that you were one of the creators of NR, you
were one of the first done. It's really rather versatile and yes, it
will be available once complete to all citizens online.
And you are quite right! I went back and looked. One of the
resignation posts was rather only the quasi-stopping of your office
of consul. A farewell address was promised, and a farewell "as
consul" was delivered, not a resignation. All three of them are
below for your perusal. Sorry for mixing all the resignations up,
some are just of the offices you held.

>>From September 7th, 1998 by Flavius Vedius Germanicus

"Effective immediately, I am resigning all of my offices (secular and
sacred), my membership in the Senate, and my Citizenship in Nova
Roma. I
regret having to take this action, but personal reasons compell me
to take
it. I wish you all nothing but the best, and I hope all of the
friends I've
made here in the last six months will still keep in touch; I can be
reached
--------ebloch@--------

Joe Bloch
"Flavius Vedius Germanicus""



>>From December 4th, 2001
"Salve;

Apparently personal opinions are now considered inappropriate here.
How
distressing.

I, as Consul, hereby grant you your wish, Drusila.

You will not hear anything more from me on this subject. Or any
other, for
that matter, save my farewell address; look for it December 31st.
Until then
I will not be checking any email sent to my novaroma.org address, nor
sending anything therefrom.

My Consular colleague, Marcus Cassius Julianus, will be handling
public
announcements relating to the elections from here on out. My mouth
is shut.
I'm sure many will find that a welcome thing, including many former
friends.

Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
Consul, Senator, Augur, Fetialis, Paterfamilias, Founder"




>>From March 15th, 2002
"Salvete,

Effective tomorrow, I have resigned my Citizenship.

I had originally planned, like so many who have left before me, to
make a lengthy statement regarding all my reasons for going. But I
won't.

Suffice to say, Nova Roma is developing along lines that I never
envisioned, fallen under the influence of individuals who never
should have been allowed to be put into such a position, and it's
just not fun any more.

Good bye; I won't be returning. I know that will please certain
people no end. Enjoy.

Valete,

Joe Bloch, aka
Flavius Vedius Germanicus"


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Flavius Vedius Germanicus"
<germanicus@g...> wrote:
> Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. A Octaviae Indagatrix,
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> > *From:* aoctaviaindagatrix [mailto:christyacb@y...]
>
> > *Sent:* Sunday, June 20, 2004 10:24 PM
>
> > *To:* Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
>
> > *Subject:* [Nova-Roma] Re: Why I voted as I did
>
> >
>
> > Salve,
>
> >
>
> > Are you sure that wasn't specific to the either the first or
>
> > second time he resigned? I certainly don't remember it for the
third
>
> > one. I confess I can't remember if it applied to all of his
>
> > collective resignations or just one.
>
> >
>
> > Vale,
>
> > Annia Octavia Indagatrix
>
>
>
> I confess I am somewhat puzzled.
>
>
>
> I left Nova Roma twice, not three times. The first time, as a
matter of religious conscience, lasted only for a few weeks, and
took place in 1998, prior to the passage of any lex relating to such
matters, so no exemption would have been needed (as there was
nothing to exempt!).
>
>
>
> The second time, as a matter of pure burn-out, was in 2002, and
lasted for two years. That incident was indeed covered by the Lex
Cornelia.
>
>
>
> Where, may I ask, did you get the impression that I had resigned
three times? It's just not so.
>
>
>
> Di vos incolumes custodiant,
>
>
>
> Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
>
> Pater Patriae
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25012 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "aoctaviaindagatrix"
<christyacb@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> Oh Gads! Okay. Let's put this into very nicely digestible chunks.
> Let us completely ignore the example of the "s" word..some are
> refusing to get past the word itself.
>
> Example 1: RA espoused the exposure of infants that were, for
> whatever reason, unsuitable or unwanted.
> NR does not espouse this tradition.
>
> Why do we not?

NR does not have a position on this tradition because just like
slavery, it would be meaningless for NR to take a position on it.
Nova Roma will never, ever be in a position in which exposure,
slavery or even the death penalty could be enacted by our society.
Thus many if not most of our citizens find these topics uninteresting
and meaningless, no matter the context. Any discussion of it
immediately either bores citizens or sets up straw man alarm bells
(or both).

Cordus' arguement was admittedly the most interesting and thought
provoking slavery related argument I have seen. Ultimately though
because of the *impossibility* of slavery being brought to fruition,
I find the discussion a dead end. Because of the legal impossibility
of slavery, it is difficult to honestly conceive of all the
theoretical ramifications of a "what if" situation in which slavery
was suddenly allowed. If such a thing were possible, it would mean a
vast earth-shaking change in the Western world on the order of a
Hollywood post apocalypse disaster film. And if that happened, who
knows what our perspectives would be? Now *I'm* sounding silly
rambling off into science-fiction...

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25013 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Sulla for Censor
Salvete cives,

I enthusiastically endorse Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix for censor.
This man has a record few people, if any, in Nova Roma can match.
Consul twice, proconsul, praetor, quaestor and the first person to
finish a complete term as censor. As censor his energy was boundless,
as was his enthusiasm and objectivity. He puts personal feelings
aside in his job and treated each person individually on the merits
of the case. He always responds quickly to emails and as censor had a
very fast response time, something new and old citizens always
complimented him for on the list.

Sulla has excellent computer skills and a lot of time for the
remainder of the year to devote to the office. Censor is a time
consuming job and Sulla has the time, ability and desire to do this
job well. As a former censor, I can state without reservation that he
is far and away the best candidate to be censor.

Valete,

Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus,
Censor Suffectus Sept 98-Dec 99.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25014 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,

Salve Corde,

> > One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria
> > praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in
> > the lead century had an impact on those that
> > followed. In our modern system, that is difficult,
> > since results of each century's vote are unknown
> > until all are tallied.
>
> Actually the voting system was changed last year, so
> this isn't so. I will be announcing the provisional
> result of the voting in century 9 at about this time
> tomorrow, or maybe a little later.
>
> I'm also slightly puzzled as to how you come to be in
> the centuria praerogativa. The lex Cornelia Maria de
> civitate eiuranda states that no citizen returning
> from a period of resignation will have his former
> titles or century points carried over. I imagine the
> lack of a webmaster is the cause of the problem here,
> since the allocation of century points is done
> automatically by a computer programme.
>
> Please note that I don't mean any offence to you
> personally. I continue to address you as Father of the
> Nation, because I don't think one can cease to be one
> of the founders of Nova Roma as the result of a period
> of resignation. But as I'm sure you'd be the first to
> agree, a law is a law.

You are right about his century points, he is ineligible for them.
However, Pater Patrie is an honorific awarded by the Senate that
carries no century points and I would argue is one he is still
legally eligible to use.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25015 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> I believe it was referred to the latest time he resigned because we
>purposely kept the Vedian Gens open and as a Patrician in the event
>he came back.

Yes, that was an unofficial poicy of the censors' office ever since
Vedius left, to hold the name and keep patrician status for the
gens.

Vale,

Palladius


>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: aoctaviaindagatrix
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 7:24 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Why I voted as I did
>
>
> Salve,
>
> Are you sure that wasn't specific to the either the first or
> second time he resigned? I certainly don't remember it for the
third
> one. I confess I can't remember if it applied to all of his
> collective resignations or just one.
>
> Vale,
> Annia Octavia Indagatrix
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
> <alexious@e...> wrote:
> > I believe there was an exemption for Flavius Vedius since he
was
> founder. If I recall it was a Senatus Consultum.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: A. Apollonius Cordus
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 7:10 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Why I voted as I did
> >
> >
> > A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
> > Father of the Nation, and to all citizens and
> > peregrines, greetings.
> >
> > > One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria
> > > praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in
> > > the lead century had an impact on those that
> > > followed. In our modern system, that is difficult,
> > > since results of each century's vote are unknown
> > > until all are tallied.
> >
> > Actually the voting system was changed last year, so
> > this isn't so. I will be announcing the provisional
> > result of the voting in century 9 at about this time
> > tomorrow, or maybe a little later.
> >
> > I'm also slightly puzzled as to how you come to be in
> > the centuria praerogativa. The lex Cornelia Maria de
> > civitate eiuranda states that no citizen returning
> > from a period of resignation will have his former
> > titles or century points carried over. I imagine the
> > lack of a webmaster is the cause of the problem here,
> > since the allocation of century points is done
> > automatically by a computer programme.
> >
> > Please note that I don't mean any offence to you
> > personally. I continue to address you as Father of the
> > Nation, because I don't think one can cease to be one
> > of the founders of Nova Roma as the result of a period
> > of resignation. But as I'm sure you'd be the first to
> > agree, a law is a law.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
___________________________________________________________ALL-
> NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express
yourself
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------
---
> -----------
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> > a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> >
> > b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >
> > c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
Terms
> of Service.
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25016 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Salvete omnes,

Cornelius Sulla, at the risk of touching a tar baby I should really have
more sense than to get near--or perhaps it's more a question of rolling in
the stinking fish with several of you--I wish to correct one statement you
made.

Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in another and more important
way. Nova Roma is an incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
of Maine is governed under the United States. Under the Constitution of
the United States slavery is outlawed. I believe that is the primary
reason that slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma, because the
governing body that governs the institution has prohibited it. Not because
the founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the Mos Maiorum of the
ancients. That to me is a silly reason. One that does not make sense over
the greater issue of legal ramifications.

Your understanding of the status of slavery in the USA is what is
commonly--but quite sloppily--taught. It is, legally speaking, inaccurate.

The text of Section I of the Amendment actually states (emphasis mine,
added to make the point) "Neither slavery not involuntary servitude, EXCEPT
AS A PUNISHMENT FOR CRIME WHEREOF THE PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN DULY CONVICTED,
shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their
jurisdiction."

It might be repugnant to the society at this time, but slavery, per se, is
not banned in the USA. It is merely strictly constrained. It cannot be
applied to anyone save as a punishment for a crime. It cannot therefore be
an inherited status, for example.

Now, I am NOT advocating slavery. But it is thus entirely plausible that
slavery could be permitted within the context of Nova Roma as a corporation
duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Maine. It simply would
have to be limited in a manner not offensive to the Federal
Constitution. But enslavement as a punishment for crime was an entirely
historic path into slavery, so one can imagine a Nova Roman senator with a
legal slave in tow at a Nova Roman event. I don't think it's going to
happen. But were it to be meted out by some State as a lawful
punishment... say... to Ken Lay....

Valete,
M Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25017 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salve,

Appolonius Cordus, I wish simply to ask if this edict does not contain a
statement directing the rogatores to violate the law.

>III. If a vote is cast during a voting phase in which
>that voter is not eligible to vote, and no vote is
>cast by that voter during the correct voting phase,
>the rogatores will count as valid the vote which was
>cast during the incorrect phase.

This statement would seem to oblige the rogatores to count a vote which is
invalid. If the entire scheme of having a period in which only certain
voters may vote is to have any meaning, then it must be strictly adhered
to. As I understand this aspect of the edict, it essentially says that any
voter may vote at any time during the election--the vote must be counted as
valid, even if cast during a time when the voter is forbidden to cast it.

How is this different from a voter seeking to cast a vote before the Cista
is open, or after it is closed? The vote ought to be invalid, being during
a voting phase when the voter is ineligible to vote....

Citizens are entitled to vote, and to have their votes counted. But to do
so, they must vote properly--which means that they must vote with a valid
voter code, and at the proper time.

While I admire the spirit of trying to accommodate and assist voters, I
regret that this really does appear to be something that a Tribune should
veto, simply on the grounds that it violates the law. And having the
rogatores apply it would call the election results into question after the
count... which brings visions of dangling chads and other florid images to
mind <shudder>.

Vale,
M. Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25018 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)
Ave,

Here is the text of the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution of the United States: http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment13/

Amendment Text | Annotations
Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Here is an article that discusses life after passage of the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution:

http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/douglass/part5.html

Life After the 13th Amendment

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


With the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in December 1865, slavery was officially abolished in all areas of the United States. The Reconstruction era was under way in the South, the period during which the 11 Confederate states would be gradually reintroduced to the Union. In the meantime, Norhern armies continued to occupy the South and to enforce the decrees of Congress. Frederick Douglass was then 47 years old, an active man in the prime of his life. No longer enlisted in the war on slavery, he thought about buying a farm and settling down to a quiet life. But black Americans still desperately needed an advocate, and Douglass soon rejected any notion of an early retirement.

In many parts of the South, the newly freed slaves labored under conditions similar to those existing before the war. The Union army could offer only limited protection to the ex-slaves, and Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson of Tennessee, clearly had no interest in ensuring the freedom of southern blacks. The new president's appointments as governors of sourthern states formed conservative, proslavery governments. The new state legislatures passed laws designed to keep blacks in poverty and in positions of servitude. Under these so-called black codes, ex-slaves who had no steady employment could be arrested and ordered to pay stiff fines. Prisoners who could not pay the sum were hired out as virtual slaves. In some areas, black children could be forced to serve as apprentices in local industries. Blacks were also prevented from buying land and were denied fair wages for their work.

At a meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society in May 1865, one month after the end of the Civil War, William Lloyd Garrison had called upon the organization to disband, now that its goal was achieved. Douglass came out against Garrison's proposal, stating that "Slavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot." The society voted to continue the struggle for black rights, but many abolitionists left the movement. Fortunately, abolitionists were not the only ones interested in giving blacks the right to vote. The Republican party was worried that the Democrats would regain their power in the South. If this happened, the Republicans would lose their dominant position in Congress when the southern states were readmitted to the Union. Led by two fierce antislavery senators, Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, a group of radical Republicans joined with abolitionists in a campaign for voting rights for black men, who, they believed, would naturally support the Republicans. During the later part of 1865, Douglass traveled throughout the North, speaking out for black suffrage and warning the country that the former slaveholders were regaining control of the South. In February 1866, he addressed his most important audience, President Andrew Johnson. Along with his son Lewis and three other black leaders, Douglass met with Johnson to impress upon him the need for changes in the southern state governments. The president did most of the talking, and he told the delegation that he intended to support the interests of southern whites and to block voting rights for blacks. Douglass and Johnson parted, both saying that they would take their cases to the American people.

Despite the president's opposition, Douglass and the supporters continued to battle for black rights with some success. The public mood gradually turned against Johnson and his attempts to install governments in the South that were controlled by Confederate loyalists. The Republican-controlled Congress became increasingly resistant to Johnson's plans for a limited reconstruction of the southern states. The radical Republicans wanted to see sweeping changes enforced that would end the former slaveholders' power in the South. Thaddeus Stevens urged that the estates of the large slaveholders be broken up and the land distributed to ex-slaves, or freedmen, as they were then known.

In the summer of 1866, Congress passed two bills over the president's veto. One, the Freedmen's Bureau Bill, extended the powers of a government agency that had been established in 1865 for the purpose of providing medical, educational, and financial assistance for the millions of impoverished southern blacks. Congress also passed the Civil Rights Bill, which gave full citzenship to blacks, along with all the rights enjoyed by other Americans. President Johnson's supporters, mainly Democrats and conservative Republicans, organized in the summer of 1866 to stop the movement for further black rights. The radical Republicans also held a meeting in Philadelphia to vote on a resolution calling for black suffrage, and Douglass attended the convention as a delegate from New York. Unfortunately, he encountered much prejudice from some Republican politicians, who were unwilling to associate with blacks on an equal level. Nonetheless, Douglass went to the convention and spoke out for black suffrage. The vote on the resolution was a close one, for some of the delegates were afraid that white voters would not support a party that allied itself too closely with blacks.

Speeches by Douglass and the woman suffragist Anna E. Dickinson helped turn the tide in favor of black suffrage. For Douglass, the convention also held a more personal note. While marching in a parade of delegates, he spotted Amanda Sears, whose mother, Lucretia Auld, had given him his first pair of pants and arranged for him to leave the Lloyd plantation. Sears and her two children had traveled to Philadelphia just to see the famed Frederick Douglass. The movement for black suffrage grew rapidly after the Philadelphia convention. With President Johnson's supporters greatly outnumbered, in June 1866, Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment, which was designed to ensure that rights guaranteed earlier to blacks under the Civil Rights Bill were protected by the Constitution. The amendment was finally ratified in July 1868 after all the states approved it. Although the new amendment declared that no state could deny any person his full rights as an American citizen, it did not guarantee blacks the right to vote. In most states, however, blacks were already voting.

During July 1867, Douglass was asked by President Johnson to take charge of the Freedman's Bureau, a position that would have allowed him to oversee all the government programs administering to the needs of southern blacks. Douglass was tempted by the offer, the first major post to be offered to a black man, but he realized that by associating with the Johnson administration, he would be helping the president appear to be the black man's friend. Instead, he refused to serve under a man whose policies he detested. By 1867, Douglass could see that Johnson's days in office were numbered. The president was unable to stop Congress's Reconstruction acts, which divided the South into five military districts and laid out strict guidelines for the readmission of the Confederate states into the Union. The new laws required the southern states to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment and to guarantee blacks the right to vote. The radical Republicans were angered by Johnson's attempts to block the Reconstruction measures, and they instituted impeachment proceedings against him, the first time a president underwent this ordeal. The impeachment measure fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority in the House and Senate needed to remove Johnson from office, but the president exercised little power during the last two years of his term.

During the 1868 presidential contest, Douglass campaigned for the Republican candidate, Ulysses S. Grant, the former commander in chief of the Union army. In a famous speech, "The Work Before Us," Douglass attacked the Democratic party for ignoring black citizens and warned about the rise in the South of white supremacist organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. These secret societies attempted to intimidate blacks with fire and the hangman's noose. They also attacked "Yankee carpetbaggers" (northerners who had flooded into the South at the end of the Civil War) and "scalawags" (southern whites who cooperated with the federal Reconstruction authorities). Douglass feared that the terrorist tactics of the Klan would succeed in frightening blacks into giving up the civil rights they had gained in the South. "Rebellion has been subdued, slavery abolished, and peace proclaimed," he said, "and yet our work is not done.....We are face to face with the same old enemy of liberty and progress.....The South today is a field of blood."

Black voters came out strongly for the Republicans in the 1868 elections, helping Grant win the presidency. With Grant in office, the Fifteenth Amendment passed through Congress and was submitted to the states for ratification. This amendment guaranteed all citizens the right to vote, regardless of their race. Douglass's push for state approval of the amendment caused a breach between him and the woman suffragists, who were upset that the measure did not include voting rights for woman. Old friends such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton accused Douglass of abandoning the cause of women's rights. At the annual meeting of the Equal Rights Association in May 1869, Douglass tried to persuade the woman suffragists that voting rights for blacks must be won immediately, while women could afford to wait. "When women because they are women are dragged from their homes and hung upon lampposts, .....then they will have the urgency to obtain the ballot," said Douglass. One of the women in the crowd cried out, "Is that not also true about black women?" "Yes, yes," Douglass replied, "but not because she is a woman but because she is black." The women in the audience were not convinced by Douglass's argument, and some of them even spoke out against black suffrage. Douglass's relationship with the woman suffragists eventually healed, but women would not receive the right to vote until 1920.

The campaign for state ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment was successful. On March 30, 1870, President Grant declared that the amendment had been adopted. Later, at the last official meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society, Douglass spoke gratefully about the new rights blacks had won. "I seem to be living in a new world," he said. While thanking all the men and women who had struggled for so long to make this new world possible, he modestly omitted his own name. However, no one had fought harder for black rights than Douglass. By 1870, he could look proudly upon some of the fruits of his labors. Between 1868 and 1870, the southern states were readmitted to the Union, and large numbers of blacks were elected to the state legislatures. Blacks also won seats in Congress, with Hiram Revels of Mississippi becoming the first black senator and Joseph Rainey of South Carolina being the first black to enter the House of Representatives. In 1870, Douglass was asked to serve as editor of a newspaper based in Washington, D.C., whose goal was to herald the progress of blacks throughout the country. Early on, the paper, the New National Era, experienced financial difficulties, and Douglass bought the enterprise. The paper folded in 1874, but for a few years it provided him with the means to publish his opinions on the developing racial situation in the United States.

Another misfortune occurred in 1872, when Douglass's Rochester home went up in flames. None of his family was hurt, but many irreplaceable volumes of his newspapers were destroyed. Although friends urged him to rebuild in Rochester, Douglass decided to move his family to the center of political activity in Washington, D.C. During 1872, Douglass campaigned hard for the reelection of President Grant. He supported the president even though many of the Republican party leaders he most respected, including Senator Charles Sumner, chose to back the Democratic candidate, Horace Greeley. Although personally honest, Grant was harshly criticized for not controlling the corrupt officials who served in his administration. Douglass stuck with the president, believing that blacks needed a strong friend in the White House. At the time, the Ku Klux Klan and other white terrorist organizations were burning black schools and murdering schoolteachers in an effort to keep southern blacks from learning how to read. Grant easily won the 1872 election, and Douglass was given an unexpected honor. He was chosen as one of the two electors-at-large from New York, the men who carried the sealed envelope with the results of the state voting to the capital. After the election, Douglass expected that he would be given a position in the Grant administration, but no post was offered, so he returned to the lecture circuit.

A third financial loss struck Douglass in 1874. That year he was offered and accepted the position of president of the Freedmen's Savings and Trust Company, a bank that had been founded to encourage blacks to invest and save their money. The previous management had made huge loans to speculators at extremely low interest rates. By the time Douglass was put in charge, the bank was on the verge of collapse. He immediately appealed to Congress for help and tried to restore confidence by investing much of his own money in the bank. Even so, the prestigious Freedmen's Bank failed, and many black depositors lost their money. For Douglass, it was a blow to his pride as well as to his pocketbook. Fortunately, Douglass had the means to recoup his losses on the lecture circuit. He no long spoke simply about black rights but included other topics on which he was an authority, such as Scandinavian folklore. On whatever subject he lectured, he combined his humor, intelligence, and passion to create a memorable experience for his audiences. Many people described him as one of the world's greatest speakers.

As Douglass traveled, he continued the battle against the daily humiliations that blacks were forced to endure throughout the country. Whenever he encountered discriminatory practices in a restaurant, hotel, or railway car, he would write a letter of protest to the local newspapers. In such ways, he retained his position as the foremost spokesman for black Americans. In 1875, he was cheered by Congress's passage of the Civil Rights Bill, which gave blacks the right to equal treatment in theaters, inns, and other public places. In 1877, after the inauguration of the new Republican president, Rugherford B. Hayes, Douglass was finally rewarded with a political post, the largely ceremonial position of marshal for Washington, D.C. However, in order to court southern votes for the close presidential election of 1876, the Republicans had agreed to remove the bulk of the federal troops in the South. The rights that had been granted to blacks after the Civil War could no longer be protected in the sothern states. Douglass was criticized for accepting his post after the Rebpulcians' betrayal of their black supporters, but he saw the appointment as simply another milestone for his people. In any case, Douglass did speak out against the Republicans for abandoning southern blacks to the discriminatory practices of the South.

Nearing the age of 60, Douglass was ready to give up his life on the road. In his undemanding job as a U.S. marshal overseeing the criminal justice system in the nation's capital, he was aided by a large staff of employees. Following his appointment, he purchased a new home in the Washington area. The 15 acre estate that he christened Cedar Hill included a 20 room house, which held a huge library and whose walls were decorated with the portraits of Abraham Lincoln, William Lloyd Garrison, Susan B. Anthony, and other people who had influenced him. His children were frequent visitors to Ceder Hill, and he greatly enjoyed playing the role of family patriarch. In 1877, Douglass traveled to St. Michaels, Maryland, to visit old friends and to see the farms and plantations where he had worked as a slave. While there, he took the opportunity to visit his old master, Thomas Auld. Aged and feeble, Auld greeted his former slave as Marshal Douglass, and the two men spoke for a long time. Auld both justified and apologized for his actions as a slaveholder. Overall, the former master and slave were able to part on good terms. After the 1880 election of the Republican candidate James Garfield as president, Douglass was appointed to the post of recorder of deeds for Washington, D.C. He liked his new job, which entailed managing the department that made records of property sales in the capital. During his five years in this position, he had ample time for his writing projects and speaking engagements. In 1881, he published the third of his autobiographical volumes, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. In August 1882, Anna Douglass died after a long illness. Douglass observed a traditional year of grieving, but he was hardly ready to settle into the life of a widower. He had never shrunk from controversy, and his next act upset both black and white society. In early 1884, Douglass announced that he was marrying Helen Pitts, a white woman who was nearly 20 years younger than he was.

Douglass enjoyed 9 years of marriage to Helen Pitts, on February 20, 1895, Douglass was struck by a massive heart attack and died at the age of 77. As news of Douglass's death spread throughout the country, crowds gathered at the Washington church where he lay in state to pay their respects. Black public schools closed for the day, and parents took their children for a last look at the famed leader. His wife and children accompanied his body back to Rochester, where he was laid to rest. No one has struggled more resolutely for the rights of his people than Frederick Douglass. Born at a time when strong voices were desperately needed to cry out for freedom, he established himself as a powerful speaker for all men and women.

_____

In no way shape or form has the discussion regarding slavery has involved the discussion of convicts. Heck, convicts in Nova Roma are more likely to just disappear as in the case of Marconius or Sokarus who was given a Nota.

I apologize for this being a bit off topic but since a clarification on the 13th amendment to the Constitution was called for my response had to be fashioned accordingly. Citizens of Nova Roma, it is my sincere apology to continue to beat this dead horse.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Pat
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 11:56 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stinking fish (was: Re: The Strawman Argument.)


Salvete omnes,

Cornelius Sulla, at the risk of touching a tar baby I should really have
more sense than to get near--or perhaps it's more a question of rolling in
the stinking fish with several of you--I wish to correct one statement you
made.

Sulla: But Cordus is incorrect about that in another and more important
way. Nova Roma is an incorporated body in the State of Maine. The State
of Maine is governed under the United States. Under the Constitution of
the United States slavery is outlawed. I believe that is the primary
reason that slavery is never going to be a factor in Nova Roma, because the
governing body that governs the institution has prohibited it. Not because
the founding fathers were playing willy-nilly with the Mos Maiorum of the
ancients. That to me is a silly reason. One that does not make sense over
the greater issue of legal ramifications.

Your understanding of the status of slavery in the USA is what is
commonly--but quite sloppily--taught. It is, legally speaking, inaccurate.

The text of Section I of the Amendment actually states (emphasis mine,
added to make the point) "Neither slavery not involuntary servitude, EXCEPT
AS A PUNISHMENT FOR CRIME WHEREOF THE PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN DULY CONVICTED,
shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their
jurisdiction."

It might be repugnant to the society at this time, but slavery, per se, is
not banned in the USA. It is merely strictly constrained. It cannot be
applied to anyone save as a punishment for a crime. It cannot therefore be
an inherited status, for example.

Now, I am NOT advocating slavery. But it is thus entirely plausible that
slavery could be permitted within the context of Nova Roma as a corporation
duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Maine. It simply would
have to be limited in a manner not offensive to the Federal
Constitution. But enslavement as a punishment for crime was an entirely
historic path into slavery, so one can imagine a Nova Roman senator with a
legal slave in tow at a Nova Roman event. I don't think it's going to
happen. But were it to be meted out by some State as a lawful
punishment... say... to Ken Lay....

Valete,
M Umbrius Ursus



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25019 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Mos Maiorum Research Group (call for applicants)
Ave omnes

Find here attached the Call for Applicants for a research group project
regarding the Mos Maiorum. This has been originally posted over the Nova Roma
Laws list on friday (as a kind of first option) and already received some
applications. It has also been modified to keep in mind some of the comments
that it has received.

So here it is.

4-6 persons interested in a possibly long, hard job aiming at outlining the Mos
Maiorum in, as much as possible, its entirety thro documental and
bibliographical research are being searched.

Basing on precedent experiences, here is how I foresee the work will be
done (but to keep in mind, this is a basic frameowrk that will be quickly
rediscussed by the group members in the first days of the work):

1) a couple of weeks of bibliographical research to outline the most preeminent
publications on the matter and, from their bibliography, put together a corpus
of at least 5/10 basic text on the general subject.

2) From there, select 1/3 books that all the members will have to read and
divide the rest among the various members. I expect the reading will take at
least 4/8 weeks.

3) Dividing the whole mass of notions into compartments, roughly following the
subjects I used in the compilation of the codex and assigning a member of the
group to sort out a given compartment. Further research into the specific
fields. I expect this to be the worst and longest part of the job.

4) proceeding at compiling a list of mores including a general description, (if
to be found) cases it has been known to be used, references in original roman
documents where possible or bibliographical sources, the period in which the
particular mos is reported as active. That shouldnt take more than 2/4 weeks.

5) Proposing to magistrates (the consules?) the complete lists with the group
membersÂ’ comments at the end. What the magistrates will eventually do with the
lists will not be the group's concern, altho it's understood that the work will
have to be kept unalterated (meaning, published in its entirety or not at
all)and that the members' of the group will retain the usual rights about
intellectual work about it.

6) In the meanwhile, the group could decide of creating an organic essay from
the prepared lists and the accumulated material and, who knows, create a real
publication on the subject.

If you are interested in taking part in this kind of work, please drop me a mail
stating your name, academic background and a little motivation letter. It
wouldn't be bad to have a little evaluation of the available time to dedicate
to the project too.

Two caveats: again from precedent experiences, keep in mind that the work will
undoubtly require time and effort, even if it's a net project: the time to do
the reasearches, go to libraries, write down conclusions and stuff. The work
will probably require money as well, as some books will probably have to be
bought.

Also, very important, it has to be kept in mind that the Mos Maiorum research
group will be a *private* *effort*, unless the authorities of NR will decide to
endorse it later on, with *no* *claim* *of* *officiality* *whatsoever* and with
all the pros and cons that a private effort brings with it. Also, *the*
*proceedings* *of* *the* *group* *will* *be* *public*, with the archive of the
group being accessible to anyone.

A last note about why a relatively small group for such a project. Again by
previous experiences and as it is known to anyone who has taken part in an
academic research group, the organizational problems related to a group effort
tend to escalate in a more than proportional way to the number of the
partecipants. That is even more true when it is not materially possible to sit
all together around a table, but the work has to be done over the net. Hence
the need of a number of specifically dedicated people that shouldn't be too
small for the task nor too large to get out of hand.

That's also a secondary reason (the primary being the need and will of
transparency) for the archives of the group to be public so that anyone
interested in the project (if it will ever start) but not chosen right away to
be part of it (if indeed teh number of applications will allow for a choice,
that will be based on the data requested above) will be able to keep track of
the group activity and be ready should the original number demonstrate itself
to be too small and a second call of applicants be issued.

So, if you are up to the task, let me know. Constructive criticism is welcomed
as well.

Valete

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25020 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: The whole strawman, now stiking fish discussion (was: Re: [Nova-Rom
Ave omnes

Persona A: "Any animal, when possible and practical to be hunted and being it
comestible, should be eaten by the men"

Person B: "Well, I'm sorry, but by sheer logic, being the man an animal and
being it both possible and practical to hunt it (even if our legislation
prohibits it), and being it comestible, the extreme consequences of your
argument are that men should be eaten by the men"

Now person A has two options:

1) "Well, of course the general rule has some exceptions, as no general rule has
no exceptions at all, and need some adaptations"
or
2) "Stop saying I'm a cannibal! Your calling me a cannibal shows that you have
no respect for the general rule and teh practice of hunting and eating meat and
in any case, given the law prohibits to hunt and eat men, it's pointless to
even indulge in any argument that are related to the example, If you are so
interested in cannibalism, join a mailing list about alternative diets or even
better, go to Borneo where some ritual cannibalism is still performed (and try
to be subject to it, if you can).


Now let's get back to Nova Roma

Drusus (and others): Anything of the Mos Maiorum that is possible and practical
to put back in place should, actually has, to be put back in place.

Cordus: Excuse me, but by sheer logic, if it was permitted by laws, we should
then reintroduce those parts of the Mos Maiorum that sound abhorrent to our
modern views like slavery. Don't you think the generla rule you stated should
be expressed in a slightly more flexible way?

now Drusus (and others) have two options:

1) “Well, actually, there are exceptions to the general rule, some part of the
Mos Maiorum cannot be put back in place even if it was practical and possible,
and that's because the time has passed and the men have changed”
or
2) “You are saying I'm a slaver! Stop calling me a slaver! You presenting this
argument shows you want to defame the Mos Maiorum by picturing it in favor of
the slavery and in any case, given slavery is prohibited by law, you shouldn't
even use it as part of a logic argument. If you are so interested in slavery
join a mailing list about it or even better, go to Sudan and Yemen and fight
against slavery (just get us rid of you, please)!”

Now, Drusus (and others) went for option 2. Why? I think it would just be
reasonable to say that some parts of the Mos Maiorum were adequate to the
social condition and mentality of 1700 years ago, but that even if it was
abstractly possible to reintroduce them nowadays, it *shouldn't* be done. So
why that cannot, apparently, be said? Because that is precisely the "modernist"
view, the fact that indeed part of the Mos is simply not applicable anymore,
even if it was abstractly possible and practical, and should be discarded or,
if the term sounds too brutal, considered as too backwards and left aside
(Romans did such a thing, even if never explicitly)

Having demonized the modernists, it is now impossible to concede the point that
some part of the Mos is bad, and not objectively bad, mind you, but relatively
bad for people who live in a world were some things that were just normal for
the Romans are now taboo, because that would actually concede a point to the
hated modernists (at least, of most of them).

So here we are, having to hear over and over again that Cordus is calling
someone a slaver (which he is not), that heÂ’s either calling for the
reintroduction of slavery or fighting against the threat of it being
reintroduced and so on. ItÂ’s again proven true that when the wise man points to
the sky, some people just look at the finger tipÂ…

Incidentally, I do not see how the biography of Douglass counters the evident
argument that the US Constitution might be read as allowing slavery in selected
few circumstances and that therefore slavery within Nova Roma as a American
corporation would be ***abstractly*** possible.

Valete

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25021 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Pagan Reconstructionism (was RE: [Nova-Roma] Stinking fish (was: Re
G. Equitius Cato F. Vedio Germanico S.D.

salve, Vedius Germanicus.

Yes, I understand your reasoning, and it is logical. I was merely
pointing out to Sicinius Drusus that his own posts were
contradictory: it is *not* logical to say that there is "no wiggle
room" when he has already said that, by necessity, we are granted
such wiggle room by historical circumstance. Another incident in
which the mos maiorum of the ancients is subject to the knowledge
available to us today.

As to the oppidum...well, I haven't had a single response on this
list, or the Provincial one yet, sad to say. How goes it on the far
side of the Flumen Hudsonia?


vale,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Flavius Vedius Germanicus"
<germanicus@g...> wrote:
> Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. G Equitio Cato
>
>
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
>
>
>
> > Sicinius Drusus, I must take issue with your post regarding the
>
> > necessity of following the rites and rituals of the religio romana
>
> > exactly and without flaw (#29466), and I quote:
>
> >
>
> > "You can't simply do what ever trips your trigger and call it a
>
> > correctly performed ritual of the Religio Romana. There is no gray
>
> > area, there is no wiggle room. If you don't perform each and every
>
> > step of the Ritual correctly then the entire ritual is invalid."
>
> >
>
> > You yourself, in a post to Fuscus (#24477), admitted that many
pieces
>
> > of the religio are unknown, even to the most erudite scholars
today,
>
> > and that we are forced to "compromise", making things up, filling
in
>
> > the blanks, hoping that we get it right, and I quote:
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > "In the Ancient Republic they had an active religion that almost
all
>
> > of the citizens were bought up in. The Average citizen of that
time
>
> > knew details about the Religio that are now lost to time and
unknown
>
> > to the most learned moderns." and
>
> >
>
> > "In Nove [sic] Roma a very large percentage of the citizens are
>
> > non-beleavers, and most of those who do attempt to honor the Gods
are
>
> > still in the process of learning how to do it.The Citizens of 2000
>
> > years ago had the knowledge to determine Religous policy. Most of
the
>
> > citizens of today lack the knowledge to determine the fine points
of
>
> > policy..." and
>
> >
>
> > "The Pontiffs have a far harder task than the Pontiffs of the
>
> > Republic. The Republican Pontiffs only had to maintain a Religion
>
> > that had existed for hundreds of years. We face the task that is
>
> > similar to that of King Numa, of deciding what needs to be done,
of
>
> > when it needs to be done. There are gaps in the historic record
that
>
> > have to be filled in."
>
> >
>
> > You can't have it both ways. Either you stick to your original
>
> > claim that we're basically doing the best we can with the limited
>
> > knowledge we have, or we should just stop altogether for fear of
>
> > angering the Di irreparably by our ignorance.
>
>
>
> At the risk of jumping into a conversation to which I have only
been an observer until now, I would like to point out what I perceive
to be a flaw in your argument. I should point out that, while I am a
practitioner of the Religio Romana, I do not speak for any official
position of the priestly Collegia, but only my own understanding of
the process of pagan reconstructionism.
>
>
>
> Many pieces of the Religio are indeed missing, and will likely
never be recovered. However, it would be incorrect to say that, just
because pieces are missing, we should then feel free to start
changing things to suit our whim or modern mores. Indeed, I would say
that it is even more an argument for keeping decisions regarding the
content and practice of the Religio within the domain of the priestly
Collegia, under the overall guidance of the Collegium Pontificum.
That is because any pagan reconstructionist effort faces two hurdles;
figuring out what does in fact remain, and fitting in new material
only where gaps exist and then, only when such new material is in
keeping with the style, substance, and spirit of the original
material.
>
>
>
> As regards the first point, it is a thing that requires a high
degree of scholarship to know what it is we know and don't know. And
even then, our knowledge grows as new discoveries are brought to
light in terms of numismatics, archaeology, history, etc. It is
hardly something that the average practitioner could hope to keep up
with; it is precisely the sort of information the members of the
priestly colleges should (and to my knowledge, are) collecting. And
through their studies, they are certainly in a better position to
judge whether a modern interpolation is in keeping with the substance
and spirit of the original.
>
>
>
> It is also true that, according to the tenets of the Religio,
rituals must be performed according to a certain set rite, or they
are considered to be invalid. Yet it is also true that the contents
of those rites changed over time (such as the inclusion of the names
of deified members of the Imperial family into the rites of the Arvel
Bretheren). There is also the distinction between rituals that are
performed wrongly by oversight or ignorance (which were able to be
exculpated through the performance of a piaculum) and those which are
performed knowingly wrongly (which were not forgivable). Making an
informed interpolation of missing material, along with the
performance of a piaculum "just in case" would certainly fall into
the former category. Making something up because one was too lazy to
do the leg-work (or because of a personal preference) would, I think,
fall into the latter.
>
>
>
> I hope this clarifies things from the standpoint of pagan
reconstructionism (at least as I understand and practice it). The
choice is not between "anger the Gods irreparably by our ignorance"
and "do the best we can". What it really comes down to is, "really do
the BEST we can, and so meet with the approval of the Gods, or do a
half-assed job and anger Them irreparably."
>
>
>
> (How go your efforts to set up a local group in NYC, by the way? We
need to get in touch re: such things offline, and soon.)
>
>
>
> Di vos incolumes custodiant,
>
>
>
> Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
>
> Pater Patriae
>
>
>
> AIM: Flavius Vedius
>
> -----------------------------7d433f1c1380328Content-Disposition:
form-data; name="options_compose_html_editor_height"300
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25022 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Salve,

L. Arminius Faustus A. Appolonio Cordo, if my dative declension do
not fails me! :)

"May I ask a question or two about your proposals for the comitia
populi?"

Only two?!! ;O Ask a thousand! :)

> The wording is a little unclear about precisely how
> one qualifies for the status of Latinist. Is it
> available only when one actually is acting as a Latin
> translater, or does one remain a Latinist even if one
> has stopped serving as a translator? Or is this one of
> the issues you've chosen to leave to the senate's
> discretion?

I understand. Indeed I understand.

This was a problem I and everybody who had prof-read the text faced.

I like to make a paralell to the ´corona civica´. The corona civica
was a award the roman government give to a roman soldier who has
saved a roman citizen.

So, the title of latinist does not have a link with the official
position of interpreter. It is a honour title.

That is why I let to the Senate. They had experience and vision to
decide who is worthy of the honour title. Alas, since it deals with
financial matters, better concentrate their decision with them. Since
each case will be a different case, 30 heads thinks better than one
sole general rule (ie, the law)

If we know someone is latinist, it is a known person who are
available to help Nova Roma.

On the days ahead I´m issuing a more corrected text of the law, but
the overall is the same.

>
> In article 1.4, what is meant by a 'question'? Does
> this include proposals for laws?
>
> Also, when 1.3 and 2.5 define iurisdictio as the power
> to 'interpret the law', does this include (as it did
> in ancient Rome) the power to hear and decide legal
> cases?
>
> Thank you in advance for your answers. I hope you and
> other citizens will understand that as rogator I do
> not feel at liberty to either endorse or oppose these
> proposals - I am sure the public is well able to make
> up its mind without my advice! :)
>

1.4)

No, it is a contio, a consult to people without force of law. For
example ´Citizens, do you agree with the destruction of Carthago?´. -
more practical exemples - ´Do you agree with making the Roman Days at
Numantia?´, ´Do you fell we should sponsor archeological projects on
Corinth?´

But surely the result will have political weight - everything have!
Anyway, the ancient magistrates used to do this. Sometimes, even the
Senate asked the Tribunes to hold this kind of consult to people.

1.3 and 2.5)

On the beggining, the consules had acted as iudex, until the creation
of the praetorship. Since on NR we have a praetorship, so the
judgments overall continue to be their duty. However, inside its
atributioons, the magistrate can interpret the law, when he has
Potestas - and on all laws, when he has Imperium.

For exemple, a citizen and an aedile disagree about a legal procedure
in the Macellum. It is within the boundary of the Potestas of the
Aedile. So, the Aedile can interpret the law and resolve the question
´This text has this meaning and that effect´

The magistrates with Imperium (consules and praetores) can have a
even bigger scope, on all legislation. So, the aedile of the initial
exemple could decide about the legislations of the Macellum, but
couldn´t interpret law about provincias, for example, like the
Consules can.


Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L> Arminius FAustus TRP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25023 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
A. Apollonius to the Senator and Consular Decius
Iunius Palladius, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> You are right about his century points, he is
> ineligible for them.
> However, Pater Patrie is an honorific awarded by the
> Senate that
> carries no century points and I would argue is one
> he is still
> legally eligible to use.

I agree - this is more or less what I was trying to
say when I mentioned that I continue to address him as
such. Thanks for putting it more clearly.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25024 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: EDICTVM AED. IV DE COLLEGIO STABILIS SITVS INTERRETIALIS MAGNAE MAT
M IVL PERVSIANVS AED CVR QVIRITIBVS SPD

If you have followed the development of the MM Project through our
monthly bullettins, you already know that, in a very short time, we
will be able to launch the new official site of the Magna Mater
Project.

And, as you probably know, the realization of the website is
commmissioned to a professional Software House (within a couple of
weeks the commercial contract will be signed by both our Consules).
The server with its webspace will be given by M Octavius Germanicus
in order to save money from the Aedilician Fund, destined to this
project. Once again we deeply thank M Octavius Germanicus for giving
us this chance.

At the same time I'd like to say thank you to my Cohort and other
friends of the MM Project (not forgetting the donators) because we
have almost reached this very big step, after 6 months since my
Aedilship has begun.

In the past months I've thought about an edictum to create a
professional staff to take care for the new MM Project website. At
the same time I was concerned to mantain such a structure for the
following years. As you can easily imagine, once we create this
window to the world for information about our Project, we should be
able to have a continuos commitment. Not considering the important
partners that will look to this site to test NR reliability, as
University La Sapienza of Rome and Soprintendenza Archeologica of
Rome. So, in a certain way, I hope this same edictum could be
followed also in the future, to mantain this professional structure
and such a working staff.

With this edictum I'm only binding myself and the structure of the MM
Project along the current year.
In such a text you will see that there are not Nova Romans names and
references (at least in the part concerning the work structure).
Roles have "modern" names and a working structure staff.

EDICTVM AEDILICIVM IV DE COLLEGIO STABILIS SITVS INTERRETIALIS MAGNAE
MATRIS CREANDO  

I. Project Coordinator duties.
The Project Coordinator chooses the general and political guidelines
of the Magna Mater Project, in accordance with at least one of the
two chiefs of the Working Team staffs as outlined in section IV.
The Project Coordinator is also responsible for the communication
to and from the Senate.

II. Choice of the Project Coordinator.
The Project Coordinator in charge of the Magna Mater Project is to be
preferably chosen among the Aediles Curuli.

In the circumstance of both the Aediles applying for the position,
the one who has already been part of the Magna Mater Working Team
previously, shall have precedence over the other. Should both the
Aediles had been part of the Magna Mater Working Team previously, the
Senior Curule Aedile shall be the Coordinator.
Should neither of the elected Aediles wish to assume the position of
coordinator, the former Project Coordinator shall retain the position
or choose a successor among any other willing Nova Roman citizen.

III. Magna Mater Project Working Team.
The Magna Mater working team has two main divisions: the Editorial
Staff and the Fund-raising Staff.
Each one of the two aforementioned staffs is led by a Staff chief,
chosen by the Project Coordinator not later than 15 days from the
beginning of his office. The Staff chiefs are responsible for the
operational guidelines.

IV. Editorial staff

a. Editorial Chief.
The Editorial Staff is led by the Editorial Chief who is entitled to
choose the components of this staff. The Editorial chief is
responsible for conducting all the public relations activities and
also functions as advisor to the Project Coordinator.

b. The Editorial Staff
the Editorial staff is composed by a Webmaster, one or more Graphic
designers and one or more Editors.
Their general tasks are:
- to update the technical data published on the website
- to elaborate the design and graphics for the needed advertising
material
- to write the contains of the advertising and presentation material
- to proof-read any document related to the project (emails, letters,
plans, material, etc.) released to the public
- to provide a translation of the project website in various languages

VI. Fund-raising staff

a. The Fund Raising Chief
The Fund-raising Staff is led by the Fund-raising Chief. The office of
Fund-raising chieff is automatically assumed by the Nova Roman
Queastor assigned to manage the "Aedilician Fund".
In the event of the aforementioned quaestor turning down the
position, the Fund-raising chief will be selected by the Project
Coordinator.
The Fund-raising Chief selects the components of the Fund-raising
Staff and is an advisor to the Project Coordinator.

b. The Fund-raising Staff is composed by one or more secretaries. The
secretaries duties are:
- to prepare the contacts that could be needed for the project
- to taking care of the day-to-day tasks related to fund-raising

VI. Amendments to this document
This document can be amended by an edictum of an Aedilis Curulis. The
text of the amendment is redacted by the Project Coordinator and
can't be modified by the Aedilis Curulis, who has the choice to
either publish it or reject it in its entirety.

Given in Rome on June 21 2004

respectfully

M IVL PERVSIANVS, Aedilis Curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25025 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend the Tribune L.
Arminius Faustus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Thank you for your answers - I think I understand the
laws clearly now, and I have a good idea how I will vote.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25026 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The voters with trackings numbers 1003, 1004, 1005,
and 1006, you have voted too early. At the moment only
members of century 9 are aligible to vote.

After midnight, Roman time, on the 23rd, members of
centuries 1 to 14 may vote. After midnight, Roman
time, on the 25th, members of all centuries may vote.

Please check your century in the ablum civium, and
vote again at the correct time.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25027 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to M. Umbrius Ursus,
and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> Appolonius Cordus, I wish simply to ask if this
> edict does not contain a
> statement directing the rogatores to violate the
> law.

Please do ask. I shall try to explain why it does not.

> >III. If a vote is cast during a voting phase in
> which
> >that voter is not eligible to vote, and no vote is
> >cast by that voter during the correct voting phase,
> >the rogatores will count as valid the vote which
> was
> >cast during the incorrect phase.
>
> This statement would seem to oblige the rogatores to
> count a vote which is
> invalid. If the entire scheme of having a period in
> which only certain
> voters may vote is to have any meaning, then it must
> be strictly adhered
> to. As I understand this aspect of the edict, it
> essentially says that any
> voter may vote at any time during the election--the
> vote must be counted as
> valid, even if cast during a time when the voter is
> forbidden to cast it.

That would be the general result, but the legal issue
is not quite as you see it. The lex Fabia uses the
formula "For the first 48 hours of the voting period
only members of that century shall be permitted to
vote", and similarly for other voting phases. That is,
perhaps, not a very helpful wording, for it rather
suggests that voters who are ineligible to vote during
a certain phase must be prevented from actually
casting a vote in the first place. By the time a vote
gets to us, the rogators, the person has already
voted, so there is nothing we can do about that. We
just have to decide what to do with this vote we've
received. So the legal point is arguable.

The precise wording of the law, though, is not the
main issue, because rogators have the ius edicendi,
which gives them the power to issue edicts to
supplement and interpret the laws (within their own
area of responsibility). This is what this edict does.
So it is within our power. And let me now explain the
thinking behind it.

The purpose of the sequential voting system is not to
prohibit certain people from voting at certain times.
This much is clear from the fact that members of the
centuria praerogative are permitted to continue voting
even during the later phases. The purpose is, rather,
to allow the members of the centuria praerogative, and
then of the first class, to exert an influence over
the rest of the election by voting early and having
their decision known. The crucial thing is that the
results of the centuria praerogativa, and then of the
first class, are announced, in a provisional form,
before the final results are calculated. You will see,
I hope, that if this is the goal, it suffers no harm
by this edict.

Last year a worryingly large number of votes were
thrown out because they were cast too early. I do not
want this to happen again. I hope it can be avoided by
encouraging people to vote at the correct time. To
encourage this, we shall be posting an alert on the
main list whenever anyone votes too early, so that
they can vote again at the correct time (and of
course, as the edict says, we shall count votes cast
at the correct time in preference to votes cast at an
incorrect time). After a few years, I hope everyone
will be used to the system, and there will be no votes
cast too early at all. This edict merely provides an
emergency back-up plan: if, despite all our best
efforts, a few people still insist on votiing at the
incorrect time, the edict allows us to count their
votes rather than disenfranchising them.

Your worry that the application of this edict would
leave the results of the election in doubt is
groundless. If the edict is allowed to stand, then it
has the force of law, and the election results will be
valid, because there is no mechanism in our laws or
constitution for anyone to overturn an edict which has
not been duly vetoed during the permitted veto period.
There is absolutely no chance of a Florida-style
problem, because no one and nothing in Nova Roma has
the power to overturn the results of an election.

I hope I've explained why the edict is not illegal. I
hope I've also explained why it's a good idea. But of
course if the tribunes, the consuls, or any other
magistrates (there are plenty who can overrule us,
because we're at the very bottom of the cursus) think
that it is not a good idea, then they have the power
to veto it, and we shall happily go about counting the
votes as was done last year.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25028 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Salvete,

This is the 2th version, revised and with latin version, of the proposal II for Comitia Populi Tributa.

This text overrides the text of the previous proposal. All other determinations of the Comitia calling remains.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,

L. Arminius Faustus

Tribunus Plebis





LEX ARMINIA DE FOVENDA LINGVA LATINA

Haec lex studia litterarum antiquitatumque Graecarum Romanarumque adhortatura, et auctura usum linguae Latinae inter cives Novae Romae, cognoscens fovendam linguae Latinae curam gravem et imperatoriam gubernationi Novae Romae esse.

This law is intended to encourage classical studies and increase the usage of Latin among the citizens of Nova Roma, recognizing that the fostering of the Latin language is one of the most important and strategic concerns of Nova Roman government.

I. Civis sat eruditus (erudita) lingua Latina ut exstantia verba scripta Latine corrigere et recte a sermone patrio in Latinum vertere possit qui (quae) etiam Rei Publicae hoc modo profuit Senatui libellum rogantem dignitatem honorariam "Latinistae" det.

I. A citizen sufficiently skilled in the Latin language that he or she can correct existing texts in Latin [i.e., proofread them] and translate accurately from his or her native language into Latin who has also served the Res Publica in this capacity may petition the Senate for the honorary title of "Latinist."

II. Petitio civis per consules ad Senatum scribetur. Senatus sententiam de conditione dabit; maior pars [simplex] satis ad dignitatem probandam erit.

II. The application of the citizen shall be sent to the Senate through the consules. The Senate will vote on the proposal and a simple majority shall be sufficient to approve the title.

III. Latinista vectigalibus anni sequentis pendendibus exsolvetur. Vt assiduus (assidua) ducatur, ei modo necesse erit ut in tempore vectigalium solvendorum, quaestori consulari qui vectigaliis corrogandis praeest epistulam confirmantem statum Latinistae scribat.

III. The Latinist shall be released from paying the tax for the following year. To be considered assiduus (assidua), the Latinist must only write to the Consular Quaestor in charge of tax collection during the tax payment period confirming his (her) status as Latinist.

IV. Nomen Latinistae a Senatu quotannis recognoscendum, et a tempore approbationis usque ad finem anni valebit. Liberatio vectigalium autem annum sequentem modo valebit etsi instauretur.

IV. The title of Latinist must be reviewed annually by the Senate, and will be valid from the time of approval until the end of the year. The tax release, however, will be valid only for the following year, even though it is renewed.

V. Senatus consultum alias regulas petitioni Latinistae subtiliter enumeret.

V. A Senatus consultum may specify other rules for the application of a Latinist.

VI. Nomen Latinistae dignitatem civibus a Senatu concessum pro operis Rei Publicae adiuvandis studiis linguae Latinae habebitur.

VI. The title of Latinist shall be considered a title granted by the Senate to citizens for their services to the Res Publica in the promotion of Latin studies.






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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25029 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The voter with vote tracking number 1007 has voted too
early. Only members of century 9 are able to vote at
the moment.

Members of centuries 1-14 will be able to vote from
one minute past midnight on the 23rd. Everyone else
will be able to vote from one minute past midnight on
the 25th. Voting will close on the 30th.

Please check your century and vote again at the
correct time.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25030 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Sulla Endorsement
I have talked to Sulla over the years and he has become a trusted friend. I believe we need someone who has the time and past experinece to tackle the problems facing the censors. I believe Sulla is best suited for this position and endorse him for Censor.






Marcus Bianchius Antonius
Propraetor, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni
Paterfamilias, gens Bianchia
Quaestor, Nova Roma

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25031 From: Manius Constantinus Serapio Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
AVE OPTIME APOLLONI CORDE

While I fully applaud the intention to clarify the way Rogators will
fulfill their duties, I would suggest to reword the paragraph about
counting the votes which were sent in the wrong moment.
Well, in reality I would say it is a paradox to count a vote casted
in the wrong moment, but if the Rogatores are to jointly
interpreting the Lex Fabia in the way expressed by the edict, I
would at least make clear that it is limited to the period of the
voting session. Otherwise I could cast my vote by mail to NR Box in
March voting for the November elections, which would be an even
bigger paradox.
Just my opinion.

BENE VALE
Manivs Constantinvs Serapio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25032 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Endorsement for censor
Salvete Quirites,

I would like to announce my wholehearted endorsement of Lucius
Cornelius Sulla Felix for the Office of Censor Suffectus.

Cornelius Sulla has the time, experience, and expertise to handle
the job (as he has proved by doing a superb job as Censor in the
past.

Cornelius Sulla is also a Consular which, although not required by
our laws, was a prerequisite for the position in antiquity. I
believe where we can follow the ancient ways, we should do so.

Finally, while one may not always agree with him, I do not think
there is anyone in Nova Roam who has ever asked Cornelius Sulla for
help who has not received it in abundance.

He will be a terrific asset to our Republic as Censor Suffectus.

Valete,

Gaius Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25033 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Salve Tribune,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Lucius Arminius Faustus
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:
> L. Arminius Faustus Tribunus Plebis ex officio,
> LEX ARMINIA DE FOVENDA LINGVA LATINA
>
> This law is intended to encourage classical studies and increase
the usage of Latin among the citizens of Nova Roma, recognizing that
the fostering of the Latin language is one of the most important and
strategic concerns of Nova Roman government.
>
> I. A citizen who is skilled enough in the Latin language that he or
>she can correct existing texts in Latin [i.e., proofread them] and
>translate accurately from his or her native language into Latin, and
>who has served the Republic in this capacity, may request the Senate
>for the honorary title of 'Latinist.'
>
> II. The application of the citizen shall be send to the Senate
>throught the consules. The Senate will vote on the proposal and a
>simple majority shall be sufficient to approve the title.
>
> III. The latinist shall be released from paying the tax of the
>following year. To be considered assidui, the latinist shall only
>need to write to the Consular Quaestor in charge of tax collection
>during the tax payment period confirming the status of Latinist.

Why have you exempted the bearer of this title from paying taxes,
even if for only one year? Taxes are already low and few enough
people pay them as it is. I'm not sure is is beneficial to the state
to start creating tax exempt groups of people. An honorary title
should be reward enough.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25034 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Illegal!
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
> greetings.
>
> The following is an edict, issued in accordance with
> the power of the rogatores to issue edicts concerning
> matters for which they are responsible.

Salvete,

This Edict, while of the best of intentions to avoid
disenfranchisement is illegal as the Rogators do not have any
authority by either law or the Constitution to issue edicts other
than to appoint scribes.

I call upon those in competent authority to issue an intercesso
against this illegal edict to do so.

Valete,

Quintus Cassius Calvus
Former Rogator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25035 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Endorsement for censor, Sulla
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiuspopilliuslaenas"
<ksterne@b...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,

> Cornelius Sulla is also a Consular which, although not required by
> our laws, was a prerequisite for the position in antiquity. I
> believe where we can follow the ancient ways, we should do so.

Thank you for mentioning this, which in my late night post I failed
to do. While it is not law, we should follow the example of the
ancients if possible, which I have tried to do in previous elections.
In this case we can do so gladly.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25036 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
Salvete Omnes, et Salve Q. Cassi,

> This Edict, while of the best of intentions to avoid
> disenfranchisement is illegal as the Rogators do not have any
> authority by either law or the Constitution to issue edicts other
> than to appoint scribes.

Actually, Calve, the Rogators do have the authority to issue edicts beyond the scope of appointing scribes. The Lex Labiena (http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-04-07-ii.html) specifically gives all the Vigintisexviri, of which the Rogators are four, the right to issue edicts which "reasonably and demonstrably fall under the purview of the specific functions assigned to that member of the Vigintisexviri by law." So the edict my dear friend Cordus issued is perfectly legal and valid and appears in the Tabularium where it should be. (And might I also add that this may be something from which we might do well to build a lex some time this year.)

Optime Valete,

Q. Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25037 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Rogatorial Edict,,,hmmm
Salvete Omnes:

Hmmm...Rogatorial Edict

I make the following statements out of great respect for the
Rogatores, their hard work, with no personal or political prejudices,
but more out of legal concern.

The constitution states that Dictators Interrex (when applicable),
Censors, Consuls, Praetores, Aediles can issue edictum. Quaestors do
not have this priviledge.

The problem with Rogators is that they are not mentioned in the
constitution, as being among the Apparitores, and they are not part
of the Vigintisexviri. Unless my eyes betray me, they are not
mentioned therein in any capacity.

So, Rogators, and their power, authority, etc. to issue edictum is not
mentioned, needless to say. They are mentioned in legislation
governing Elections pursuant to the Constitution, but even therein, I
do not believe the language gives them independence to 'plug holes' so
to speak by issuing edictum. That is the job of whomever is holding
the election...

I am inclined to think that, unless the Constitution 'specifically'
states that Rogators are entitled to issue edicta, they may not.
The very nature of this position is, although it is an elected one, is
one in service to the magistrates calling comitiae, and of course a
servant to the people. Very much like a Quaestor. This magistrate
manages money for state, but is usually assigned to the service of a
specific magistrate, or group of magistrates, ie An Aedilician Quaestor.

So, I think we need a ruling on this...I am not entirely confortable
with Rogatorial edicta. I would think that the magistrate holding the
comitia is in a position to rule on this matter via his power to issue
edictum and/or pronounce intercessio.

Candidate or no, the law is the law, no? So..I would with due
respect, ask the Consul and Tribunes to examine the legal
ramifications of this edictum, and make a ruling either way.
Otherwise, this election is a waste of time for everyone all around,
because it could be declared illegal if proper procedure is not
followed, as given by the current Fabian legislation and the current
Plebian legislation regarding how elections are conducted in the
respective comitia.

Bene vale,
Pompeia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25038 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salvete Quirites,

quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:

> the Rogators do not have any
> authority by either law or the Constitution to issue edicts other
> than to appoint scribes.

While someone might read the LEX MINUCIA DE ROGATORIBUS available at
http://novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-02-03-i.html and think this to
be the case, a look at the LEX LABIENIA DE EDICTIUM VIGINTISEXVIRIS at
http://novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-04-07-ii.html will make it
quite clear that the Rogators and all of the other minor magistrates
have the authority to issue edicta within the scope of their official
duties.

I find that Rogator Cordus has issued his edictum within the scope
defined by the Lex Labienia de Edictium Vigintisexviris and the edictum
is therefore valid.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25039 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
<postumianus@g...> wrote:
> Salvete Omnes, et Salve Q. Cassi,
>
> > This Edict, while of the best of intentions to avoid
> > disenfranchisement is illegal as the Rogators do not have any
> > authority by either law or the Constitution to issue edicts
other
> > than to appoint scribes.
>
> Actually, Calve, the Rogators do have the authority to issue
edicts beyond the scope of appointing scribes. The Lex Labiena
(http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-04-07-ii.html)
specifically gives all the Vigintisexviri, of which the Rogators are
four, the right to issue edicts which "reasonably and demonstrably
fall under the purview of the specific functions assigned to that
member of the Vigintisexviri by law." So the edict my dear friend
Cordus issued is perfectly legal and valid and appears in the
Tabularium where it should be. (And might I also add that this may
be something from which we might do well to build a lex some time
this year.)
>
> Optime Valete,
>
> Q. Caecilius Metellus

Salve,

You are correct, the Lex Labiena does give authority to the
Vigintisexviri to issue edicts, but only those which are assigned to
them by law. However....

The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus appears to limit this authority to
appointment of scribes. No Lex authorizes the Rogators to issue
edicta beyond that narrow authority to appoint scribes. Why a
Rogator would need a scribe is beyond me, but if one of them wants
one, why not?

It's interesting to note that per the LEX FABIA DE RATIONE
COMITIORUM CENTURIATORUM that the sequential voting method is only
specified to be used for electing magistrates, but not specified to
be used when voting on Leges. In this case we have a mixed ballot
with a Lex and a magisterial electon.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25040 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:
>
> > the Rogators do not have any
> > authority by either law or the Constitution to issue edicts
other
> > than to appoint scribes.
>
> While someone might read the LEX MINUCIA DE ROGATORIBUS available
at
> http://novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-02-03-i.html and think
this to
> be the case, a look at the LEX LABIENIA DE EDICTIUM
VIGINTISEXVIRIS at
> http://novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-04-07-ii.html will make
it
> quite clear that the Rogators and all of the other minor
magistrates
> have the authority to issue edicta within the scope of their
official
> duties.
>
> I find that Rogator Cordus has issued his edictum within the scope
> defined by the Lex Labienia de Edictium Vigintisexviris and the
edictum
> is therefore valid.
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> -- Marinus

Salve,

You are correct, the Lex Labiena does give authority to the
Vigintisexviri to issue edicts, but only those which are assigned to
them by law. However....

The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus appears to limit this authority to
appointment of scribes. No Lex authorizes the Rogators to issue
edicta beyond that narrow authority to appoint scribes. Why a
Rogator would need a scribe is beyond me, but if one of them wants
one, why not?

It's interesting to note that per the LEX FABIA DE RATIONE
COMITIORUM CENTURIATORUM that the sequential voting method is only
specified to be used for electing magistrates, but not specified to
be used when voting on Leges. In this case we have a mixed ballot
with a Lex and a magisterial electon.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25041 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
---Salve Consul:

Well, I learn something new everyday :)

I did not know about the Lex Labienia covering the Vigintisexviri and
thus the Rogators.

Just for future consideration here: in the constitutional section
entitled 'magistrates' where the duties and entitlements of each are
listed..would it not be prudent to include Rogators in that area under
Vigintisexviri...because the Constitution is silent on them completely.

My first impression, however erroneous, was, that because they are not
specifically mentioned as having power to issue edictum in the
constitution, that there wouldn't be any pursuant legislation
regarding same, because they are not even listed as Vingintisexviri,
and to go further, there is nothing saying in the constitution
Vengintisexviri may issue edictum...it just gets confusing.

Just an idea for a bit more consistency for future, for what it's
worth. And thanks for the correction on the matter. And I apologize
to the Rogators if I upset them.

Vale,
Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:
>
> > the Rogators do not have any
> > authority by either law or the Constitution to issue edicts other
> > than to appoint scribes.
>
> While someone might read the LEX MINUCIA DE ROGATORIBUS available at
> http://novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-02-03-i.html and think
this to
> be the case, a look at the LEX LABIENIA DE EDICTIUM VIGINTISEXVIRIS at
> http://novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-04-07-ii.html will make it
> quite clear that the Rogators and all of the other minor magistrates
> have the authority to issue edicta within the scope of their official
> duties.
>
> I find that Rogator Cordus has issued his edictum within the scope
> defined by the Lex Labienia de Edictium Vigintisexviris and the edictum
> is therefore valid.
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25042 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
> The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus appears to limit this authority to
> appointment of scribes. No Lex authorizes the Rogators to issue
> edicta beyond that narrow authority to appoint scribes. Why a
> Rogator would need a scribe is beyond me, but if one of them wants
> one, why not?

Actually...

Constitution: "Should a law passed by one comitia contradict one passed by
another or the same comitia without explicitly superceding that law, the
most recent law shall take precedence."

Given the Lex Labiena comes after the Lex Minucia, it prevails so even if
the lex Minucia were to be more restrictive than the lex Labiena and
therefore the latter contradict the former, the lex Labiena would be the one
to have the final saying in the matter.

DCF

PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Curator of the Codex Juris Novae Romae Constantini
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25043 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Rogatorial Edict,,,hmmm
Salvete,


There are two laws relevant to the issue:

Lex Vedia Vigintisexviri
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/1999-07-30-vi.html

- States that a Rogator is a Vigintisexviri;

Lex Labiena De Edictum Vigintisexviris
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-04-07-ii.html

- States that a Rogator can issue edicta, within
certain restrictions.


Vale
M.Arminius

--- pompeia_minucia_tiberia
<pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> escreveu: >
Salvete Omnes:
>
> Hmmm...Rogatorial Edict
[..]
> The constitution states that Dictators Interrex
> (when applicable), Censors, Consuls, Praetores,
> Aediles can issue edictum. Quaestors do
> not have this priviledge.
>
> The problem with Rogators is that they are not
> mentioned in the constitution, as being among
> the Apparitores, and they are not part
> of the Vigintisexviri. Unless my eyes betray me,
> they are not mentioned therein in any capacity.
>
> So, Rogators, and their power, authority, etc. to
> issue edictum is not
> mentioned, needless to say. They are mentioned in
> legislation
> governing Elections pursuant to the Constitution,
> but even therein, I
> do not believe the language gives them independence
> to 'plug holes' so
> to speak by issuing edictum. That is the job of
> whomever is holding
> the election...
>
> I am inclined to think that, unless the Constitution
> 'specifically'
> states that Rogators are entitled to issue edicta,
> they may not.
> The very nature of this position is, although it is
> an elected one, is
> one in service to the magistrates calling comitiae,
> and of course a
> servant to the people. Very much like a Quaestor.
> This magistrate
> manages money for state, but is usually assigned to
> the service of a
> specific magistrate, or group of magistrates, ie An
> Aedilician Quaestor.
>
> So, I think we need a ruling on this...I am not
> entirely confortable with Rogatorial edicta. I
> would think that the magistrate holding the
> comitia is in a position to rule on this matter via
> his power to issue edictum and/or pronounce
> intercessio.
>
> Candidate or no, the law is the law, no? So..I
> would with due
> respect, ask the Consul and Tribunes to examine the
> legal
> ramifications of this edictum, and make a ruling
> either way.
> Otherwise, this election is a waste of time for
> everyone all around,
> because it could be declared illegal if proper
> procedure is not followed, as given by the current
> Fabian legislation and the current
> Plebian legislation regarding how elections are
> conducted in the respective comitia.
>
> Bene vale,
> Pompeia


______________________________________________________________________

Yahoo! Mail - agora com 100MB de espaço, anti-spam e antivírus grátis!
http://br.info.mail.yahoo.com/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25044 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
---Salve Domitius Constantinus Fuscus et Omnes:

This is how I see things also, with my enlightenment of the Lex
Labienia regarding Vigintisexviri:). This lex is the more prevalent
legislation, being the more recent, indeed.

Vale,
Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Domitius Constantinus Fuscus"
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
>
> > The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus appears to limit this authority to
> > appointment of scribes. No Lex authorizes the Rogators to issue
> > edicta beyond that narrow authority to appoint scribes. Why a
> > Rogator would need a scribe is beyond me, but if one of them wants
> > one, why not?
>
> Actually...
>
> Constitution: "Should a law passed by one comitia contradict one
passed by
> another or the same comitia without explicitly superceding that law, the
> most recent law shall take precedence."
>
> Given the Lex Labiena comes after the Lex Minucia, it prevails so
even if
> the lex Minucia were to be more restrictive than the lex Labiena and
> therefore the latter contradict the former, the lex Labiena would be
the one
> to have the final saying in the matter.
>
> DCF
>
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
> Curator of the Codex Juris Novae Romae Constantini
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25045 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Domitius Constantinus Fuscus"
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
>
> > The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus appears to limit this authority to
> > appointment of scribes. No Lex authorizes the Rogators to issue
> > edicta beyond that narrow authority to appoint scribes. Why a
> > Rogator would need a scribe is beyond me, but if one of them
wants
> > one, why not?
>
> Actually...
>
> Constitution: "Should a law passed by one comitia contradict one
passed by
> another or the same comitia without explicitly superceding that
law, the
> most recent law shall take precedence."
>
> Given the Lex Labiena comes after the Lex Minucia, it prevails so
even if
> the lex Minucia were to be more restrictive than the lex Labiena
and
> therefore the latter contradict the former, the lex Labiena would
be the one
> to have the final saying in the matter.
>
> DCF
>
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
> Curator of the Codex Juris Novae Romae Constantini

Salve,

A very good point, and I stand corrected. I never objected to the
spirit of the Edict, since as Aulus Apollonius Cordus could tell you
that the disenfranchisement of votes due to sequential nature of the
voting irked me to no end. Though I do have to question given the
nature of the Edict why bother with sequential voting in the first
place? It would be better just to let everyone vote whenever they
wished rather than go through the charade of sequential voting since
that is in essence what the Edict allows.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25046 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salvete Quirites, et salve Quinte Cassi,

quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:

In reply to my statement:
>>I find that Rogator Cordus has issued his edictum within the scope
>>defined by the Lex Labienia de Edictium Vigintisexviris and the
>> edictum is therefore valid.


> You are correct,

Thank you.

> the Lex Labiena does give authority to the
> Vigintisexviri to issue edicts, but only those which are assigned to
> them by law. However....

See above, where I wrote that I have found the action of Rogator Cordus
to be within the scope of the Lex Labienia. There's no however to it.

> The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus appears to limit this authority to
> appointment of scribes.

No, it does not. The Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus is an older law, and it
is silent on the complete scope of the duties of Rogators. While it
does explicitly give the Rogators the authority to appoint scribes,
that explicit statement is not an implicit constraint.

> No Lex authorizes the Rogators to issue
> edicta beyond that narrow authority to appoint scribes.

I understand that you were a Rogator last year, and that you may think
what you're saying is true, but in fact the Lex Labienia de Edictium
Vigintisexviris is quite sufficient to support Rogator Cordus' edictum.

> It's interesting to note that per the LEX FABIA DE RATIONE
> COMITIORUM CENTURIATORUM that the sequential voting method is only
> specified to be used for electing magistrates, but not specified to
> be used when voting on Leges. In this case we have a mixed ballot
> with a Lex and a magisterial electon.

Exactly as we had last December. If magistrates are being elected, the
sequential voting rule is in effect.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25047 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Q. Cassio Calvo et Quiritibus S.P.D.

Salvete.

> Though I do have to question given the
>nature of the Edict why bother with sequential voting in the first
>place? It would be better just to let everyone vote whenever they
>wished rather than go through the charade of sequential voting since
>that is in essence what the Edict allows.
>
>Vale,
>
>Q. Cassius Calvus
>
>

I'm inclined to agree, especially since depsite the edict and invalid
vote reminders issued by my excellent colleague Apollonius Cordus, we
have been getting a steady stream of citizens voting out of sequence. We
either need to change to a less complex system or do a better job
educating voters. I'm wondering if the invalid votes are coming from
citizens who are either not subscribed to the mainlist or who do not
read every post, which would explain them missing the guidance issued by
Apollonius Cordus. I think we sometimes forget that not all of our
citiznes are active on the mainlist. Perhaps placing a voter guide (or
link to one) directly in the Cista could help?

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
Rogator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25048 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: The Mess of Sequential Voting
Salvete Omnes, et Salvete C. Minuci et Q. Cassi,

> > Though I do have to question given the
> >nature of the Edict why bother with sequential voting in the first
> >place? It would be better just to let everyone vote whenever they
> >wished rather than go through the charade of sequential voting since
> >that is in essence what the Edict allows.

I would be inclined to agree also, except two things. The only purpose of sequential voting is to allow the voters to know how voting has proceeded to certain points. If in announcing the results of the centuria praerogativa and the first class, those votes which were cast during the wrong period were not included, then the purpose of sequential voting still stands solidly for those who choose to vote during the correct period. If, on the other hand, those incorrect votes are included in these periodic counts, I would still stand for sequential voting, since it is bringing us closer to the mos maiorum.

Valete,

Q. Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25049 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Why I voted as I did
Salve Romans

I will take this opportunity to address these issues raised by the public disclosure of the vote of our Pater Patriae Flavius Vedius Germanicus who is also the author of our constitution and someone who should be given due courtesy as such.

However as the author of this amendment I strongly support its adoption.

It is a simple amendment that clarifies a section of the constitution and gives enough detail as to when an office is vacated and how and what will happen if a magistrate is absent for a specific period of two months.
The provisions will not have any effect if notice of an absence is give BEFORE the absence or the absence is less that two months in duration. In all magistrates, except Censor one will serve a term of one year being absent for two months or more is an indication that the person has no intention on fulfilling his or her obligations for the office in question. To leave it any less clear would leave to much open for interpretation, and we already have to much of that in regard to our constitution . Lastly this amendment with a few changes has been before the public for two months now. If this version is voted down here or in the Senate we will most likely not be able to hold an election to replace our missing Praetor until some time in August or even September.

The entire Senate has debated this amendment and it has been altered to accommodate the minor object that was raised during that Senate debate.

We are wasting time. This is a good amendment drafted to deal with an ongoing problem of disappearing magistrates and we need, in my humble opinion, to vote for it now.

As to his recommendation for Censor I too will mark my ballot in favor of Lucius Cornelius Sulla as I also believe him to be the better candidate for the job.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Tribunus Plebs


----- Original Message ----- in my
From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus
To: nova-roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 9:57 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why I voted as I did


Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Novaromanae



S.V.B.E.E.V.



One of the prerogatives of voting in the centuria praerogativa in Roma Antiqua was that the voting in the lead century had an impact on those that followed. In our modern system, that is difficult, since results of each century's vote are unknown until all are tallied. That being the case, forgive me if I indulge in a bit of a personal nod to antiquity and explain my vote, as a member of century IX, the centuria praerogativa for the current vote.



For the office of Censor, I dropped my wax tablet into the virtual cista, marked in favor of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. I believe him to be the better candidate for the job.



In regards to the proposed amendment to our Constitution, the Lex Equitia Galeria de Ordinariis, I placed the mark of A, antiquo, "no". I am against the proposed amendment.



In the case of my vote for the office of Censor, I must stress that my vote for Lucius Cornelius Sulla was not a vote against his opponent, Pompeia Minucia Tiberia Strabo. Both candidates have points in their favor. Both have served Nova Roma in various positions in the past, and while I have had disagreements with both of them at one time or another, neither has shown themselves to be anything less than earnest in their desire to see Nova Roma prosper. My own mental tally simply came up in favor of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. The simple fact that he has stood in the office before, and is stepping in to fill a vacancy, is a large mark in his favor. As a prior holder of the office, he is in an excellent position to help guide his colleague, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus, in the fulfillment of the various and sundry duties of that office (and please know that that is no insult to Caeso Fabius Quintilianus, but merely an acknowledgement that he has only served six months in what is without doubt the most demanding regular job in the Republic today; the Censorship was designed with overlapping terms for a very good reason). I may well vote for her for some future office, but I believe that what Nova Roma needs right now is an experienced hand in the Censor's chair, to ride out the remainder of the year. I believe Lucius Cornelius Sulla bears that experienced hand.



In the case of my vote against the proposed lex, my complaint is not with its terms, which I find excellent, but rather with the fact that our good Consul has chosen to enshrine them in the body of a Constitutional amendment, rather than putting the mechanism in place to give the authority to do so to the comitiae, and then proposing a new lex to take advantage of that new power. They deal-necessarily-in very specific terms with a problem that has faced our Republic since its inception; disappearing magistrates. However, I think that the answer is not to put the specific terms of the solution (how many days the magistrate is to be out of touch, who is to attempt communication, etc.) into the very fabric of the Constitution. Rather, I think the Constitution could have been amended simply to read:



"An office becomes vacant if the magistrate resigns or dies, or by other means as determined by the comitium that is responsible for the election of the magistrate in question."



And then matching leges could have been presented to the comitiae with the language that he suggests.



The Constitution, as a document, is something that in my mind should be as broad as possible, in order to allow for changes to details to be done at the level of the lex. What happens if we feel that 90 days is more appropriate than 60? Or 30? As things are phrased now, we would have to go through the relatively arduous task of amending the Constitution over what is essentially an administrative detail.



I wish to emphasize that the timing of my comments on the lex are only the result of my own sloth in not making the fullest use of the Contio period, and are in no way intended to be any slight to the Consul's efforts. Had I analyzed the proposed lex in detail during that time, I would have made these comments then. I apologize to him, and to you all, for not presenting my thoughts earlier. For now, I would urge our good cives to vote against the lex as it is currently written, and if it is indeed defeated, for our most worthy Consul to re-submit it as a lex, once the Constitution has been amended to allow for its institution.



Di vos incolumes custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus,

Pater Patriae



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25050 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
In a message dated 6/21/04 10:35:23 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
c.minucius.hadrianus@... writes:

> I'm inclined to agree, especially since depsite the edict and invalid
> vote reminders issued by my excellent colleague Apollonius Cordus, we
> have been getting a steady stream of citizens voting out of sequence. We
> either need to change to a less complex system or do a better job
> educating voters
Salvete
Since a lot of citizens are not subscribed to the main list, we should make
it mandatory to be subscribed to the NR announcement list and OFFICIAL NR
announcements only be made there.
This would cut down on traffic on the rest of lists and halt crossposting,
which tends to act as spam if you are a member of more then one list.
As for people voting, I believe you have to post the century's members to
insure they know they are to vote. There is no invasion of privacy in revealing
what century a citizen belongs to.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25051 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Campaign website
Avete Omnes,

I know that the campaigning period is rather short and that voting has already started however, I would like to personally thank Agrippina Modia Aurelia in her effort to create a website for my campaign for Censor Suffectus. If you are interested in viewing it the address is:

http://www.geocities.com/whiterose13.geo/sulla_for_censor.html

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25052 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Novaromanae



S.V.B.E.E.V.



> -----Original Message-----

> *From:* Lucius Arminius Faustus [mailto:lafaustus@...]

> *Sent:* Monday, June 21, 2004 9:21 AM

> *To:* Listaplebeia; LISTONA; anuncio

> *Cc:* lafaustus@...; latinitas@yahoogroups.com

> *Subject:* [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected

>

> LEX ARMINIA DE FOVENDA LINGVA LATINA

> This law is intended to encourage classical studies and increase the usage of Latin among the citizens of Nova Roma, recognizing that the fostering of the Latin language is one of the most important and strategic concerns of Nova Roman government.

> I. A citizen sufficiently skilled in the Latin language that he or she can correct existing texts in Latin [i.e., proofread them] and translate accurately from his or her native language into Latin who has also served the Res Publica in this capacity may petition the Senate for the honorary title of "Latinist."

> II. The application of the citizen shall be sent to the Senate through the consules. The Senate will vote on the proposal and a simple majority shall be sufficient to approve the title.

> III. The Latinist shall be released from paying the tax for the following year. To be considered assiduus (assidua), the Latinist must only write to the Consular Quaestor in charge of tax collection during the tax payment period confirming his (her) status as Latinist.

> IV. The title of Latinist must be reviewed annually by the Senate, and will be valid from the time of approval until the end of the year. The tax release, however, will be valid only for the following year, even though it is renewed.

> V. A Senatus consultum may specify other rules for the application of a Latinist.

> VI. The title of Latinist shall be considered a title granted by the Senate to citizens for their services to the Res Publica in the promotion of Latin studies.

I confess I don�t see why this is being presented as a Lex. It seems as if all of the burden is being placed upon the Senate. If the Senate wishes to establish the title of Latinist as it is described above, why would it not simply pass a Senatus Consultum to do so? Does the Senate need the Comitia Populi to determine its work?

I would also point out that it seems to me as if paragraph II could violate the Constitution, wherein it says that only the Senate can enact rules governing its own conduct. If the Senate, for example, were to pass a rule requiring a 2/3 majority in order to approve any Senatus Consultum, this lex would contradict that, which it cannot, according to the Constitution.

Di vos incolumes custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus,

Pater Patriae





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25053 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete Omnes,

What Q. Fabius Maximus has proposed is a very good idea. Even for
those of us who do try to read everything on the ML, some way to
distinguish what is really official is a good idea.

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
> Salvete
> Since a lot of citizens are not subscribed to the main list, we
should make
> it mandatory to be subscribed to the NR announcement list and
OFFICIAL NR
> announcements only be made there.
> This would cut down on traffic on the rest of lists and halt
crossposting,
> which tends to act as spam if you are a member of more then one
list.
> As for people voting, I believe you have to post the century's
members to
> insure they know they are to vote. There is no invasion of
privacy in revealing
> what century a citizen belongs to.
>
> Valete
> Q. Fabius Maximus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25054 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Provincial Edictum
AMERICA AUSTRORIENTALIS EDICTUM 2757-2

Appointment of Praefectus Regio

I, Gaius Popillius Laenas, Propraetor of America Austrorientalis,
herby appoint

Marcus Vitellius Ligus

Praefectus Regio of the Florida Regio of America Austrorientalis.

Given under my hand, this day June 21 2757 auc, in the Consulship of
Gn. Salix Astur and Gn. Equitius Marinus

Gaius Popillius Laenas
Propraetor America Austrorientalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25055 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete Quirites, et salve Annia Octavia,

aoctaviaindagatrix wrote:

> What Q. Fabius Maximus has proposed is a very good idea.
[ie: Requiring all citizens to be subscribed to NovaRoma-Announce and
making all official announcements there]

I agree with the idea in principle. However, there are problems both
philosophical and practical. The philosophical problem is that we've
never required citizens to even own computers, much less be subscribed
to any particular mailing list. The practical problem is that the
NovaRoma-Announce list is set up so that everybody except the owners and
moderators is on moderated status, and it can take hours or even days
for a message to propogate there.

This opens a wider question concerning the mailing lists we communicate
over: Who should own them, and how should they be used?

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25056 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
In a message dated 6/21/04 1:23:47 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
gawne@... writes:

> This opens a wider question concerning the mailing lists we communicate
> over: Who should own them, and how should they be used?
>
Salvete
Technically, the Main List is our Forum. That is the area where citizens
gather to discuss politics, campaign, history, the latest war, philosophy etc.

The other lists are privately owned but the service is donated to NR.

I'd want a list owned by the Senate, but where only Magistrates and NR
functionaries may post OFFICIAL NR business. Unlawful posting would be punished.
If moderation was desired, we could leave that function to the Senate.

As for requiring that everybody has computer access, we don't, but to "play"
in NR, you have to, otherwise you are left behind in a very short time. I see
nothing wrong with those who do, having to have a mandatory subscription to
one e-mail list for theirs and NR's benefit.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25057 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete Quirites, et salve Quinte Fabi,

QFabiusMaxmi@... wrote:

> Technically, the Main List is our Forum. That is the area where citizens
> gather to discuss politics, campaign, history, the latest war, philosophy etc.

That's true, though the current main list is not the main list we began
with.

> The other lists are privately owned but the service is donated to NR.

In fact, *this* list is privately owned, by the Cassi, and its use
provided for Nova Roma. The original main list was also privately
owned, and we lost the use of it quite suddenly when the Vedi departed.

> I'd want a list owned by the Senate,

I don't think it would be prudent to create a list with 24 owners.
Perhaps it could be owned by the current year Consuls, and ownership
passed along with imperium?

> but where only Magistrates and NR functionaries may post
> OFFICIAL NR business.

That would serve the same function that the NovaRoma-Announce list now
serves. Perhaps we could simply arrange for the transfer of the
ownership of that list?

> Unlawful posting would be punished.

It's easy enough to deal with such things, given the moderation tools
that Yahoo provides to list owners.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25058 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete,

Perhaps you could do it like was done for guides on AOL, set up a
calendar of who had the "duty" to get messages out. Ownership
limited to 2 consuls is an idea, however that puts the burden of
constant monitoring on them alone. If moderator status was given to
members of the senate, a rotating watchbill would be an easier
proposition.

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Annia Octavia,
>
> aoctaviaindagatrix wrote:
>
> > What Q. Fabius Maximus has proposed is a very good idea.
> [ie: Requiring all citizens to be subscribed to NovaRoma-Announce
and
> making all official announcements there]
>
> I agree with the idea in principle. However, there are problems
both
> philosophical and practical. The philosophical problem is that
we've
> never required citizens to even own computers, much less be
subscribed
> to any particular mailing list. The practical problem is that the
> NovaRoma-Announce list is set up so that everybody except the
owners and
> moderators is on moderated status, and it can take hours or even
days
> for a message to propogate there.
>
> This opens a wider question concerning the mailing lists we
communicate
> over: Who should own them, and how should they be used?
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25059 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete Quirites, et salve Annia Octavia,

aoctaviaindagatrix wrote:

> Perhaps you could do it like was done for guides on AOL, set up a
> calendar of who had the "duty" to get messages out. Ownership
> limited to 2 consuls is an idea, however that puts the burden of
> constant monitoring on them alone. If moderator status was given to
> members of the senate, a rotating watchbill would be an easier
> proposition.

Oh, certainly. Other Senators could be given moderator status, or the
Consular Quaestors, or designated accensi. There are several ways to
handle the matter. I think the details could be worked out within the
Senate.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25060 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Avete Omnes et Consul,

It would be outstanding to have a list where about 95% of our citizens are subscribed to. That would be some achievement!

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 2:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Specific Announcement list or group email


Salvete Quirites, et salve Annia Octavia,

aoctaviaindagatrix wrote:

> Perhaps you could do it like was done for guides on AOL, set up a
> calendar of who had the "duty" to get messages out. Ownership
> limited to 2 consuls is an idea, however that puts the burden of
> constant monitoring on them alone. If moderator status was given to
> members of the senate, a rotating watchbill would be an easier
> proposition.

Oh, certainly. Other Senators could be given moderator status, or the
Consular Quaestors, or designated accensi. There are several ways to
handle the matter. I think the details could be worked out within the
Senate.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25061 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Sulla Endorsement
Salvete Omnes,

I add my voice in support of Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix for Censor.

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
Propraetor
America Medioccidentalis Superior Province

iChatAV/AIM: iguardtoo


On Mon, 21 Jun 2004 08:45:43 -0700 (PDT), Marcus Bianchius Antonius
<imperialreign@...> wrote:
>
> I have talked to Sulla over the years and he has become a trusted friend. I believe we need someone who has the time and past experinece to tackle the problems facing the censors. I believe Sulla is best suited for this position and endorse him for Censor.
>
> Marcus Bianchius Antonius
> Propraetor, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni
> Paterfamilias, gens Bianchia
> Quaestor, Nova Roma
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - Send 10MB messages!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25062 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
In a message dated 6/21/04 1:55:05 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
gawne@... writes:

> Salvete Quirites, et salve Consule
>
> I wrote:
>
> >Technically, the Main List is our Forum. That is the area where citizens
> >gather to discuss politics, campaign, history, the latest war, philosophy
> etc.
>

Consul wrote:

> That's true, though the current main list is not the main list we began
> with.
>

Fabius: True. That list was owned by Vedius.

> Consul: In fact, *this* list is privately owned, by the Cassi, and its use
> provided for Nova Roma. The original main list was also privately
> owned, and we lost the use of it quite suddenly when the Vedi departed.
>

Fabius: I was under the understanding Marcus Cassius set it up and donated it
to NR. Was I wrong? Certainly the Cassi have nothing to do with the
maintenance of the list.


> >I'd want a list owned by the Senate,
>
> I don't think it would be prudent to create a list with 24 owners.
> Perhaps it could be owned by the current year Consuls, and ownership
> passed along with imperium?
>

Fabius: I see nothing wrong with one owner, and 23 moderators then.

> >but where only Magistrates and NR functionaries may post
> >OFFICIAL NR business.
>
> Consul: That would serve the same function that the NovaRoma-Announce list
> now
> serves. Perhaps we could simply arrange for the transfer of the
> ownership of that list?
>

Fabius: The announce list was good idea, (Vedius' I believe) but failed since
no one subscribed to it.
How many here are subscribed to it? (Rhetorical question.) That e-mail list
would work well if it was made a mandatory subscription, as I cannot see how
wanting to keep our citizenry informed is a bad thing.

> >Unlawful posting would be punished.
>
> Consul: It's easy enough to deal with such things, given the moderation
> tools
> that Yahoo provides to list owners.
>

True. So any senator could act as a moderator, and there would be no "list
sitting" as done by other moderators on other lists. I doubt anything would
get by with 24 watchdogs.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25063 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
<Snip>

Avete Omnes,


> >but where only Magistrates and NR functionaries may post
> >OFFICIAL NR business.
>
> Consul: That would serve the same function that the NovaRoma-Announce list
> now
> serves. Perhaps we could simply arrange for the transfer of the
> ownership of that list?
>

Fabius: The announce list was good idea, (Vedius' I believe) but failed since
no one subscribed to it.
How many here are subscribed to it? (Rhetorical question.) That e-mail list
would work well if it was made a mandatory subscription, as I cannot see how
wanting to keep our citizenry informed is a bad thing.

Sulla: There are about 193 individuals subscribed to the NR announce list (me being one of them). The problem is there is probably a number of people who are on this list and that list as well.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25064 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT -- Not Illegal!
G. Iulius Scaurus Q. Cassio Calvo salutem dicit.

Salve, Calve mi amice.

> It's interesting to note that per the LEX FABIA DE RATIONE
> COMITIORUM CENTURIATORUM that the sequential voting method is only
> specified to be used for electing magistrates, but not specified to
> be used when voting on Leges. In this case we have a mixed ballot
> with a Lex and a magisterial electon.


This seems to me to be a clear case where the mos maiorum must be
applied. While the Comitia emplyed a few different methods of balloting
over the period of the republic, it was universally the case that the
same procedure was used for all voting within the Comitia in a given
period, i.e., for elections, adoption of leges, and trials (in fact a
trial was a subspecies of adoption of a lex, namely, a law that x was
guilty of y) the voting procedure used at time T was the same for all
forms of voting. Hence the sequential method must be applied to both
the election and the leges.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25065 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Album Gentium Questions
Avete Omnes,

Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members so that the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes that have members?

Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those unused nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as possible names when they apply for citizenship?

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25066 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Endorsment for Censor
C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Quiritibus S.P.D.

Salvete.

I would like to offer my endorsment of Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix for
the office of Censor Suffectus. His past experience as a Consular and
Censor, as well as in Nova Roman politics in general, make him the clear
choice for the position. I would also like to add I am in complete
agreement with Gaius Popillius Laenas that, while not required by Nova
Roman law, the Censorship should if at possible be awarded to a
candidate who is a Consular in accordance to the mos mairoum.

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
Pontifex et Minerva Templi Sacerdotes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25067 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members
> so that the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes
> that have members?

I'm sure there must be. We just need to get a webmaster elected who can
do it. For that I need candidates. Last time I called for candidates I
didn't get any.

> Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those
> unused nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as
> possible names when they apply for citizenship?

Looks to me like a good thing for the soon-to-be-elected Censor
Suffectus to work on.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25068 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Salve Senator!

Interesting questions, they are on my to-do list.

I am creating new name lists and such name will be included.

>Avete Omnes,
>
>Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members so that
>the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes that have
>members?
>
>Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those unused
>nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as possible names
>when they apply for citizenship?
>
>Respectfully,
>
>Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25069 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Salve Consul!

>Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,
>
>L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:
>
>> Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members
>> so that the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes
>> that have members?
>
>I'm sure there must be. We just need to get a webmaster elected who can
>do it. For that I need candidates. Last time I called for candidates I
>didn't get any.
>
>> Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those
>> unused nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as
>> possible names when they apply for citizenship?
>
>Looks to me like a good thing for the soon-to-be-elected Censor
>Suffectus to work on.

I have already done that work, it will soon be presented to the Senate.

>Valete Quirites,
>
>-- Marinus

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25070 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Ave Censor,

Thanks for the quick answers. I remember in the past I would have to send requests to M. Octavius to have such issues fixed. If you are able to fix them now...that would be wonderful. Thanks for the information.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 4:44 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Album Gentium Questions


Salve Senator!

Interesting questions, they are on my to-do list.

I am creating new name lists and such name will be included.

>Avete Omnes,
>
>Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members so that
>the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes that have
>members?
>
>Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those unused
>nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as possible names
>when they apply for citizenship?
>
>Respectfully,
>
>Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25071 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Salvete Quirites,

I've been pondering this idea that Flavius Vedius Germanicus offered
last week. I have to say that I agree with the basic concept of
changing the Censors' duties to something more in line with what they
were in antiquity, and relieving our Censors of some of the very
difficult work they currently do.

Flavius Vedius Germanicus wrote:

[...]

> Rather than maintain that there is a sort of “rolling census”
> (which is the current state of affairs), we move to a point where
> the official census is conducted every five years,

In fact, we now have a requirement to conduct a full census every two
years. That is separate and distinct from the Censors registering new
citizens. Given how difficult it proved to contact citizens after five
years of Nova Roma last year, I wouldn't favor a five-year interval for
our census. I think we'd be better served to have a census every two
years, as per our current model, with the Censors taking the lead and
getting considerable help from the provincial governors and their legates.

> we might empower the rogatores to accept votes from new cives, in
> the interim period between official censi, thus shifting the burden
> of registering new cives from the Censores to the Rogatores.

I do like this idea. Moving the process of initial registration and
voter code management to the Rogators strikes me as quite sensible, and
a way for the workload currently imposed on the Censors to be decreased.


> So… we reinstitute the office of Custodies (guardians), who, after
> the institution of the secret ballot between 139-107 BCE, controlled
> the actual cistae. They take care of the actual voting, leaving the
> Rogatores to sift through the folks who are eligible to vote (and in
> the process dealing with registering new cives),

I like all of this. We need more meaningful minor magistracies, and the
Custodies would be perfect.

> and the Censores are
> given back their status of being elected once every 5 years

Let's stick with every two years. Peoples' lives move faster now. We
can still cut the workload for the Censors significantly. But since the
Censors can still finish the census in under a year, they may still
enjoy the privilege of conducting the lustrum at the end of the census
and being able to step down until time for the next Censors to be elected.

> One other thing that is how to help new cives take historical Roman
> names. In Roma Antiqua, it was just a matter of tradition and culture.
> In Nova Roma, it’s something we need to give more structure to. I’m
> sure there’s a solution, even if it’s only that we establish a committee
> of some sort to give (binding?) advice on constructing a Roman name.

In fact, we have a very active effort in the Censors' office right now
addressing precisely this issue. Censor Fabius Quintilianus has been
having several of his scribae concentrate on this matter, and seems to
be getting things well in hand.

> The Censores would absolutely need to be replaced with someone else
> as the corporate secretary.

I think this would have to be someone in the Senate, and I think the
ideal choice would be to revive the position of Princips Senatus.

I invite our current Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus to comment on
these ideas. He has more practical experience of the current state of
affairs than anyone else, and I'd certainly want to work closely with
him in crafting any Constitutional amendment to implement these ideas.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25072 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Album Gentium Questions
Avete Consul et Omnes,
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 4:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Album Gentium Questions


Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members
> so that the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes
> that have members?

I'm sure there must be. We just need to get a webmaster elected who can
do it. For that I need candidates. Last time I called for candidates I
didn't get any.

Sulla: Oh thats not good, not good at all. I hope we do end up getting a webmaster.

> Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those
> unused nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as
> possible names when they apply for citizenship?

Looks to me like a good thing for the soon-to-be-elected Censor
Suffectus to work on.

Sulla: I agree completely.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25073 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
Avete Consul et Omnes,
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 4:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Album Gentium Questions


Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,

L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members
> so that the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes
> that have members?

I'm sure there must be. We just need to get a webmaster elected who can
do it. For that I need candidates. Last time I called for candidates I
didn't get any.

Sulla: Oh thats not good, not good at all. I hope we do end up getting a webmaster.

> Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those
> unused nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as
> possible names when they apply for citizenship?

Looks to me like a good thing for the soon-to-be-elected Censor
Suffectus to work on.

Sulla: I agree completely.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus




Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
ADVERTISEMENT





------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

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Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25074 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...>
wrote:

>
> In fact, we now have a requirement to conduct a full census every two
> years. That is separate and distinct from the Censors registering new
> citizens. Given how difficult it proved to contact citizens after five
> years of Nova Roma last year, I wouldn't favor a five-year interval for
> our census. I think we'd be better served to have a census every two
> years, as per our current model, with the Censors taking the lead and
> getting considerable help from the provincial governors and their
legates.
>

The problems arose because of an insistance on conducting an ahistoric
census in order to pump up the numbers.

In a Roman style Census it's the citizens duty to contact the Censor,
not the Censor's duty to look behind every tree and under every rock
for people who have little intrest in maintaining their citizenship.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25075 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus
Postumianus" <postumianus@g...> wrote:
> Salvete Omnes, et Salvete C. Minuci et Q. Cassi,
>
> > > Though I do have to question given the
> > >nature of the Edict why bother with sequential voting in the
first
> > >place? It would be better just to let everyone vote whenever
they
> > >wished rather than go through the charade of sequential voting
since
> > >that is in essence what the Edict allows.
>
> I would be inclined to agree also, except two things. The only
purpose of sequential voting is to allow the voters to know how
voting has proceeded to certain points. If in announcing the results
of the centuria praerogativa and the first class, those votes which
were cast during the wrong period were not included, then the
purpose of sequential voting still stands solidly for those who
choose to vote during the correct period. If, on the other hand,
those incorrect votes are included in these periodic counts, I would
still stand for sequential voting, since it is bringing us closer to
the mos maiorum.
>
> Valete,
>
> Q. Caecilius Metellus

Salve Q. Caecilia Metella,

In either case whether the out of sequence votes are only counted in
the final tally but not in the initial count of the centuria
praeorativa and the first class or included in the primilinary
counts it renders the whole concept of sequential voting complete
charade. I think its better to say, "We tried a limited form of
historical method of sequential voting, it didn't work out" and
amend the Lex Fabia to get rid of it rather than make the mos
maiorum a mere facade.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25076 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salvete,

(With all apologies for a deficient salutation. Acquiring enough Latin to
at least be civil is high on my list of projects for this fall. I beg you
all to forgive my awkwardness in the meantime.)

I understand that you have the authority to issue the edict you did, and
that it has been considered and found to be within the legal limits of that
authority. Please accept that I am not trying to be difficult here. I
appreciate your good will and intentions in the edict.

However...

>The purpose of the sequential voting system is not to
>prohibit certain people from voting at certain times.

The purpose--and here I appeal to the mos maiorum, I believe--is to allow
and ensure the centuria praerogative to have its votes counted and made
public before the rest of the citizenry votes. My understanding is that
this served to allow those of that centuria, the leading lights of the
community, to have influence over the votes of those yet to vote.

The edict, however well intentioned, violates that purpose.

Certainly the privilege of the centuria praerogative is not simply the
right to be first to ballot and get clear before the queues develop. ;-)

The edict has the effect of making the vote of the centuria praerogative
perfunctory. It is imaginable now that the vast majority will vote
promptly before the vote of the centuria praerogative is complete, tallied
and announced. Thus the influence of that century's vote is eroded.

And that, I believe, is an unnecessary violation of the mos maiorum. Your
entirely laudable objective--ensuring that the votes of those who do vote
are counted (an objective I've voted in favor of in my macronational
status) undermines the ancient objective of the having the centuria
praerogative at all.

There is, I believe, a solution. That would be to open the cista
exclusively to those entitled to vote--thus any citizen attempting to vote
"illegitimately" should get an error stating that the cista is not
available to him or her at this time. But much as I laud your goal and
purpose, I think that the injury it does to the mos maiorum as it applies
to how the res publica Romana operates is unacceptable.

>After a few years, I hope everyone
>will be used to the system, and there will be no votes
>cast too early at all. This edict merely provides an
>emergency back-up plan: if, despite all our best
>efforts, a few people still insist on votiing at the
>incorrect time, the edict allows us to count their
>votes rather than disenfranchising them.

A government of laws can be kind, and yet firm. Make the effort to warn
people, but those who insist on voting "illegally" deserve to have their
ballots invalidated. Better that than to make the entire idea of the
centuria praerogative nothing but an ornament, chrome on the bumper of Nova
Roma, pretending to be like the centuria praerogative of Roma Antiqua.

I'll note here that I'm not part of the centuria praerogative. If I want
my vote to count, I should have to wait until their votes are in and
counted and announced.

>I hope I've explained why the edict is not illegal. I
>hope I've also explained why it's a good idea.

I hope that I've explained why I think that it's a good idea, but
implemented in a way that is injurious.

Valete,
M Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25077 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-21
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
In a message dated 6/21/04 3:18:55 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
alexious@... writes:

> Sulla: There are about 193 individuals subscribed to the NR announce list
> (me being one of them). The problem is there is probably a number of people
> who are on this list and that list as well.
>

Salvete

Thank you for the prompt information. Helpful as always. So if I remember
correctly there are 400+ on this list?

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25078 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Quiritibus Amiciisque Meis Salutem Dicit


> I've been pondering this idea that Flavius Vedius Germanicus offered
> last week.

I've been pondering it myself. Trying to do more than just "chew on it," as our Pater put it.

> In fact, we now have a requirement to conduct a full census every two
> years. That is separate and distinct from the Censors registering new
> citizens. Given how difficult it proved to contact citizens after five
> years of Nova Roma last year, I wouldn't favor a five-year interval for
> our census. I think we'd be better served to have a census every two
> years, as per our current model, with the Censors taking the lead and
> getting considerable help from the provincial governors and their legates.

I have to agree here with Senator Drusus that it should be the responsibility of the Citizens to contact the Censors, and not the other way around. To follow that, and implement the use of our governors and legates, I think we might be better served by requiring citizens to somehow contact their governor (via legates, if the governor so decides), who, at the end of the census period would inform the Censors of all registered cives, or contact the Censores directly in the case of citizens who do not live in a province. This will also weed out citizens who are just 'along for the ride,' and simply say they're still interested only because someone asked.

> > we might empower the rogatores to accept votes from new cives, in
> > the interim period between official censi, thus shifting the burden
> > of registering new cives from the Censores to the Rogatores.
>
> I do like this idea. Moving the process of initial registration and
> voter code management to the Rogators strikes me as quite sensible, and
> a way for the workload currently imposed on the Censors to be decreased.

I like it too. But there was the question of confidentiality of voter codes with Rogators having access to voter codes and their respective citizens, so we will have to come to a solution to that. Good idea, nonetheless.

> > So… we reinstitute the office of Custodies (guardians), who, after
> > the institution of the secret ballot between 139-107 BCE, controlled
> > the actual cistae. They take care of the actual voting, leaving the
> > Rogatores to sift through the folks who are eligible to vote (and in
> > the process dealing with registering new cives),
>
> I like all of this. We need more meaningful minor magistracies, and the
> Custodies would be perfect.

Agreed.

>
> > and the Censores are
> > given back their status of being elected once every 5 years
>
> Let's stick with every two years. Peoples' lives move faster now. We
> can still cut the workload for the Censors significantly. But since the
> Censors can still finish the census in under a year, they may still
> enjoy the privilege of conducting the lustrum at the end of the census
> and being able to step down until time for the next Censors to be elected.

Try this on for size: Censors perform an official census every five years. Our current annual gentilic registration will be transferred from the Censores to the Rogatores between each census, at which time the Pater-/Materfamilias will also list all active members of their gens. Anyone who is on the rolls who is not mentioned in these lists would be contacted by the Rogatores (perhaps via governors via legates) so that we don't overlook citizens who just haven't contacted their paters and maters recently. Those who do not respond will be removed from the rolls, with a list of these removed citizens being announced by the Rogatores, in case we overlooked one. (Also, some sort of appellate time should be allowed after the Rogatores publish this list; our fellow cives may be on vacation or away for some reason.)

> > The Censores would absolutely need to be replaced with someone else
> > as the corporate secretary.
>
> I think this would have to be someone in the Senate, and I think the
> ideal choice would be to revive the position of Princeps Senatus.

I concur entirely.

To continue on here, I have a few more ideas.

First, the right to add to and remove from the Ordo Equestris should be transferred to the Curule Aediles. Second (and this is just to make obvious something that is already the status quo), the Consuls should have the right to propose candidates to the Senate for membership thereto (the Senate, therefore, would be able to approve or reject proposals, via Senatus consultum). Third, well, I've run out of ideas for the moment, but I shall return, I hope, with something more.

Always in Service,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Accensus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25079 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Over 600+ on this list.

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: QFabiusMaxmi@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 5:33 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Specific Announcement list or group email


In a message dated 6/21/04 3:18:55 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
alexious@... writes:

> Sulla: There are about 193 individuals subscribed to the NR announce list
> (me being one of them). The problem is there is probably a number of people
> who are on this list and that list as well.
>

Salvete

Thank you for the prompt information. Helpful as always. So if I remember
correctly there are 400+ on this list?

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25080 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
685 to be precise.

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 10:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Specific Announcement list or group email


Over 600+ on this list.

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: QFabiusMaxmi@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 5:33 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Specific Announcement list or group email


In a message dated 6/21/04 3:18:55 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
alexious@... writes:

> Sulla: There are about 193 individuals subscribed to the NR announce list
> (me being one of them). The problem is there is probably a number of people
> who are on this list and that list as well.
>

Salvete

Thank you for the prompt information. Helpful as always. So if I remember
correctly there are 400+ on this list?

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25081 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Album Gentium Questions
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
>
>
> Avete Consul et Omnes,
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 4:35 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Album Gentium Questions
>
>
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Corneli,
>
> L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:
>
> > Is there a way to remove those gentes that have zero members
> > so that the Album looks a cleaner, and only recognizes gentes
> > that have members?
>
> I'm sure there must be. We just need to get a webmaster elected
who can
> do it. For that I need candidates. Last time I called for
candidates I
> didn't get any.
>
> Sulla: Oh thats not good, not good at all. I hope we do end up
getting a webmaster.
>
> > Also, is there a way that we can create a database of those
> > unused nomens so that prospective citizens can view them as
> > possible names when they apply for citizenship?
>
> Looks to me like a good thing for the soon-to-be-elected Censor
> Suffectus to work on.
>
> Sulla: I agree completely.
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> -- Marinus

Salvete,

Right now we are conducting the required gens re-registration
period, which I was tasked to oversee. Shortly I will be going
through the gentes and seeing who has and who hasn't re-registered
yet and give a public thank you to those who have re-registered
either by doing so directly through their mater/pater access to the
DB or by contacting the censor's office directly. Those that
haven't will be given a friendly reminder to please re-register
before August 1st.

Once August 1st has arrived I suspect that all those zero citzens
gentes will for obvious reasons not be re-registered and thus "fair
game." Some of them are patrician gentes. This means that likely
as not the number of patrician gentes will fall below the 30 gentes
requirement of the Constitution and require the procedures for
elevating plebian gentes to patrician status to go into motion. But
that is a headache for six weeks or so from now.

Unfortunately, the Consul is correct that without a Curator Araneum
a lot of things can't be done that need to be done. Quintus
Caecilius Metellus Postumianus has remained on the job as scribe and
keeping up as best as he can with the Tabularium and should be
commended for that. He is only one person and no one can expect him
to be able to do everything.

Valete,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25082 From: k.a.wright Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Mass trials in Rome
I was hoping someone could help. I'm currently reading a book by Ronald Hutton where he states that in Rome "two sets of mass trials in the early second century BCE resulted in the execution of 2000 and 3000 people respectively for the alleged crime of attempting to kill by uncanny means"

He states no more about it but, as sources, quotes Gager 'Curse Tablets and Binding Spells' & Gordon 'Imagining Greek and Roman Magic'.

I don't have access to either source and was wondering if anyone could shed any further light on this incident - what it was concerned with and if his estimates are correct. I'd be extremely grateful for any information.

Thanking you

Flavia Lucilla Merula

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25083 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Ave Flavia

Ok, there is a distinction here. By "murder by uncanny means" the roman law
ended up associating both the deaths provocated by poison and the ones
allegedly provocated by curses or other similar practices.

There are examples of trials involving many people for poisoning and 2 are right
in the early 2nd century BC (around 180 BC), so it might be what your author is
referred to.

I did a quick research on what I remembered about this and found an article you
might want to read:

http://www.sun.ac.za/AS/journals/akro/Akro45/cil-ret2.pdf

But while doing it I also found this other

http://www.ucpress.edu/journals/ca/pdf/ca2202_samparticle.pdf

about how the murder by poisoning and by "magic" came to be associated (I've not
fully read this one tho).

vale


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



Scrive "k.a.wright" <k.a.wright@...>:

> I was hoping someone could help. I'm currently reading a book by Ronald
> Hutton where he states that in Rome "two sets of mass trials in the early
> second century BCE resulted in the execution of 2000 and 3000 people
> respectively for the alleged crime of attempting to kill by uncanny means"
>
> He states no more about it but, as sources, quotes Gager 'Curse Tablets and
> Binding Spells' & Gordon 'Imagining Greek and Roman Magic'.
>
> I don't have access to either source and was wondering if anyone could shed
> any further light on this incident - what it was concerned with and if his
> estimates are correct. I'd be extremely grateful for any information.
>
> Thanking you
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25084 From: Chris Duemmel Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Provincial Edictum
Marcus Vitellius Ligus Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit,

I, Marcus Vitellius Ligus (Christopher Allen Duemmel) do hereby solemnly
swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma, and to act always in the
best interests of the people and the Senate of Nova Roma.

I, Marcus Vitellius Ligus (Christopher Allen Duemmel) swear to honor the
Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings, and to pursue the
Roman Virtues in my public and private life.

I, Marcus Vitellius Ligus (Christopher Allen Duemmel) swear to uphold and
defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and
swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the
State Religion.

I, Marcus Vitellius Ligus (Christopher Allen Duemmel) swear to protect and
defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.

I, Marcus Vitellius Ligus (Christopher Allen Duemmel) further swear to
fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of
Praefectus Regio of the Florida Regio of America Austrorientalis
to the best of my abilities.

On my honor as a Citizen of Nova Roma, and in the presence of the
Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favor,
do I accept the position of Praefectus Regio of the Florida Regio of
America Austrorientalis andall the rights, privileges, obligations,
and responsibilities attendant thereto.
-----Original Message-----
From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas [mailto:ksterne@...]
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 4:02 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Provincial Edictum


AMERICA AUSTRORIENTALIS EDICTUM 2757-2

Appointment of Praefectus Regio

I, Gaius Popillius Laenas, Propraetor of America Austrorientalis,
herby appoint

Marcus Vitellius Ligus

Praefectus Regio of the Florida Regio of America Austrorientalis.

Given under my hand, this day June 21 2757 auc, in the Consulship of
Gn. Salix Astur and Gn. Equitius Marinus

Gaius Popillius Laenas
Propraetor America Austrorientalis



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25085 From: FAC Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete Omnes,
I'm very interesting about his topic and I think it could be a good
idea.
However I would remind you that we couldn't force the citizens (95%
said by Senator Sulla) to subscribe a mailing list, it's quite
illegal for the laws about the internet privacy and spam.
I don't know if it is in USA legal system too ***, but in Europe you
must to invite the users to join a list not forcing them.
This means that maybe we couldn't find a solution about a real large
public forum as mailing list and with just one bandwidth.

***excursus*** : I remember that the American laws permit to a list
owber to subscribe a user sending no invitation. The user could
refuse the subscription unsubscribing the list. YahooGroups is an
american service, maybe this law could run in Europe too. We'ld have
to check it.

Honestly I think (and I claim from a couple of year) that we need
not another mailing list, we need a very good and big website where
announce everything with impressive lay-out, clear claims, logic
links between the referrers, etc. The actual website is a good and
very large and complicated website, but I'm quite sure that NR could
grow very much with a better internet structure. I immagine our
official website like a mix between a webzine, web-community,
historical source, on-line encyclopedia and every new features. The
website was created more than 5 years ago. During this time new
interesting web applications (blog, magazine, detailed search
engines, etc.) born, why we couldn't use them? :-)

A website is more easy than a mailing list

In this way we don't need a list, our citizens could visit the
website, read the announcements like posters on the walls of the
Ancient Forum, receive newsletters and reminds, etc.

What do you think?

VAlete
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25086 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salvete, omnes.

May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?

First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before it's
"their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they know
the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link telling
them to vote on the main page.

The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not currently
voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just that
they will themselves vote in four days' time.

Example:
16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that voting
starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling them
they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
providing them a direct link to the cista.
21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa, reminding
them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding them to
vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from the
centuria prerogativa.
25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is sent to
the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the centuria
prerogativa and the first class.
30 Iun - Voting ends

The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't even
"know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the laws
et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But the "official
date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually could
vote.

Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.

Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.

--

ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25087 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Salve,

I would advise you to take large numbers mentioned by writers from the
ancient world or the middle ages with a rather large grain of salt.
The standards for accuracy weren't what they are in modern times.

The Roman Numerals produce a tendancy to round numbers off, ie
MCCCXXVII becomes MM, and they weren't the least bit shy about using
numbers to shock or amaze the reader rather than to reflect an
accurate account, ie CCC or even XXX becomes MMM.

Unfortunally many modern authors simply quote the numbers given by
ancient Authors without giving a warning about this problem.

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "k.a.wright" <k.a.wright@n...> wrote:
> I was hoping someone could help. I'm currently reading a book by
Ronald Hutton where he states that in Rome "two sets of mass trials in
the early second century BCE resulted in the execution of 2000 and
3000 people respectively for the alleged crime of attempting to kill
by uncanny means"
>
> He states no more about it but, as sources, quotes Gager 'Curse
Tablets and Binding Spells' & Gordon 'Imagining Greek and Roman Magic'.
>
> I don't have access to either source and was wondering if anyone
could shed any further light on this incident - what it was concerned
with and if his estimates are correct. I'd be extremely grateful for
any information.
>
> Thanking you
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25088 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
Avete Omnes,

I am certain, that one of those trials was in regards to the Bacchanlia Cult that the Senate chose to suppress even to the degree of burning books. I started a discussion of this very situation about a year or two ago because I found it totally fascinating that the ancients choose to take the extreme measure of burning books.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2004 11:59 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Mass trials in Rome


Ave Flavia

Ok, there is a distinction here. By "murder by uncanny means" the roman law
ended up associating both the deaths provocated by poison and the ones
allegedly provocated by curses or other similar practices.

There are examples of trials involving many people for poisoning and 2 are right
in the early 2nd century BC (around 180 BC), so it might be what your author is
referred to.

I did a quick research on what I remembered about this and found an article you
might want to read:

http://www.sun.ac.za/AS/journals/akro/Akro45/cil-ret2.pdf

But while doing it I also found this other

http://www.ucpress.edu/journals/ca/pdf/ca2202_samparticle.pdf

about how the murder by poisoning and by "magic" came to be associated (I've not
fully read this one tho).

vale


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



Scrive "k.a.wright" <k.a.wright@...>:

> I was hoping someone could help. I'm currently reading a book by Ronald
> Hutton where he states that in Rome "two sets of mass trials in the early
> second century BCE resulted in the execution of 2000 and 3000 people
> respectively for the alleged crime of attempting to kill by uncanny means"
>
> He states no more about it but, as sources, quotes Gager 'Curse Tablets and
> Binding Spells' & Gordon 'Imagining Greek and Roman Magic'.
>
> I don't have access to either source and was wondering if anyone could shed
> any further light on this incident - what it was concerned with and if his
> estimates are correct. I'd be extremely grateful for any information.
>
> Thanking you
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25089 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Ave!

We could put something on the application for citizenship asking them if they would at least like to join our announce list or the ML. And it would automatically send an auto request. That would at least get our newer citizens involved. As for our older citizens someone who moderates the lists could send invites to them.

The reason I said 95% is because there will naturally be citizens who change ISP, change their email addy, go from pay services to free services and vice-versa. Some people keep email addresses for years and years and some people go through them like a hot knife through butter.

At least this change would not require any laws or edicts to enforce and might get more people involved.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: FAC
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 2:50 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Specific Announcement list or group email


Salvete Omnes,
I'm very interesting about his topic and I think it could be a good
idea.
However I would remind you that we couldn't force the citizens (95%
said by Senator Sulla) to subscribe a mailing list, it's quite
illegal for the laws about the internet privacy and spam.
I don't know if it is in USA legal system too ***, but in Europe you
must to invite the users to join a list not forcing them.
This means that maybe we couldn't find a solution about a real large
public forum as mailing list and with just one bandwidth.

***excursus*** : I remember that the American laws permit to a list
owber to subscribe a user sending no invitation. The user could
refuse the subscription unsubscribing the list. YahooGroups is an
american service, maybe this law could run in Europe too. We'ld have
to check it.

Honestly I think (and I claim from a couple of year) that we need
not another mailing list, we need a very good and big website where
announce everything with impressive lay-out, clear claims, logic
links between the referrers, etc. The actual website is a good and
very large and complicated website, but I'm quite sure that NR could
grow very much with a better internet structure. I immagine our
official website like a mix between a webzine, web-community,
historical source, on-line encyclopedia and every new features. The
website was created more than 5 years ago. During this time new
interesting web applications (blog, magazine, detailed search
engines, etc.) born, why we couldn't use them? :-)

A website is more easy than a mailing list

In this way we don't need a list, our citizens could visit the
website, read the announcements like posters on the walls of the
Ancient Forum, receive newsletters and reminds, etc.

What do you think?

VAlete
Fr. Apulus Caesar


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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25090 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Salve, Germanice,

Again, I must sorry by the delay. As I have explained before... I´m
until the neck of late work... oh tempora, oh more! :)

"> I confess I don't see why this is being presented as a Lex. It
seems as if all of the burden is being placed upon the Senate. If the
Senate wishes to establish the title of Latinist as it is described
above, why would it not simply pass a Senatus Consultum to do so?
Does the Senate need the Comitia Populi to determine its work? "

The answer is simpler. The idea (I hope it shall be agreed by the
novorromans) came from a Tribune. Well, the Tribune has not ´ius
agenda cum senatu´ but ´ius agenda cum populi´. So, it goes to the
people. So, the entablishment of the title of the latinist will be a
decision of the will of the people, and the Senate will have better
eyes to evaluate each case on its time (see my previous answer to D.
Iunius Palladius).

This case had already happened on NR. On Lex Cornelia de Linguis
Publicis, the law, passed and approved by the people, created the
interpreter office. The interpreter application is approved or not by
the Senate. So, it is the same fashion this proposal.

"> I would also point out that it seems to me as if paragraph II
could violate the Constitution, wherein it says that only the Senate
can enact rules governing its own conduct. If the Senate, for
example, were to pass a rule requiring a 2/3 majority in order to
approve any Senatus Consultum, this lex would contradict that, which
it cannot, according to the Constitution."

Yes, but the Constitution states also:

"This Constitution shall be the basic authority for all decision-
making within Nova Roma and shall limit the authority of all
magistrates and bodies, and all leges (laws) passed by the comitia,
decreta (decrees) of the priestly collegia, magisterial edicta
(edicts) and Senatus consulta shall be subject to it... "

So in this case, bounded by the law, for this case can´t. But the
same law gives free right to arbiter about the application.

But indeed this is a contradiction of the Constitution... good point.
I´ll look foward on a proposal about. Until it, we must rely on the
good sense of the magistrates. But no problem, there is no human
document that is not subjected to these kind of problems.

It was really a good use of the term ´could violate´. The
magistrates, within their duty, shall take care to ´not violate´.
Like the sword, you can pick by the cable or by the steel. At the
same fashion, the laws must be applied from the legal side, not using
a ´gray area´ (these gray areas usually more a problem of semantics)
that allows contradictions between them.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25091 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salve Honorable Titus Octavius Pius et Salvete Quirites!

This is a splendid solution and as far as I am concerned a rather
obvious proposal. We would keep the Mos Maiorum and we would get most
voter on the right track. The only problem with this Lex is solved.
Well done!


>Salvete, omnes.
>
>May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?
>
>First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before it's
>"their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they know
>the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link telling
>them to vote on the main page.
>
>The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
>commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not currently
>voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just that
>they will themselves vote in four days' time.
>
>Example:
>16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that voting
>starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
>members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling them
>they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
>providing them a direct link to the cista.
>21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa, reminding
>them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
>23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding them to
>vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from the
>centuria prerogativa.
>25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is sent to
>the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the centuria
>prerogativa and the first class.
>30 Iun - Voting ends
>
>The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't even
>"know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the laws
>et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But the "official
>date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually could
>vote.
>
>Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.
>
>Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.
>
>--
>
>ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS
>
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25092 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salve, Octavii Pii (I and the declensions are a love-hate case)

Excellent solution! Congratulations!

"> >Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least."

The straight-solutions are always the best... and the only that works.

We must keep us attached to the roman uses. Surely there will get
some trouble until people gets used, but everything on life is like
that. The custom is the king of men.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:
> Salve Honorable Titus Octavius Pius et Salvete Quirites!
>
> This is a splendid solution and as far as I am concerned a rather
> obvious proposal. We would keep the Mos Maiorum and we would get
most
> voter on the right track. The only problem with this Lex is solved.
> Well done!
>
>
> >Salvete, omnes.
> >
> >May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?
> >
> >First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before it's
> >"their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they
know
> >the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link
telling
> >them to vote on the main page.
> >
> >The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
> >commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not
currently
> >voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just
that
> >they will themselves vote in four days' time.
> >
> >Example:
> >16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that
voting
> >starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
> >members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling
them
> >they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
> >providing them a direct link to the cista.
> >21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa,
reminding
> >them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
> >23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding
them to
> >vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from
the
> >centuria prerogativa.
> >25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is
sent to
> >the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the
centuria
> >prerogativa and the first class.
> >30 Iun - Voting ends
> >
> >The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't
even
> >"know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the
laws
> >et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But
the "official
> >date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually
could
> >vote.
> >
> >Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.
> >
> >Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.
> >
> >--
> >
> >ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
> Proconsul Thules
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25093 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

I see there's been quite a lot of activity on this
thread since I was last here, so to save filling
everyone's inboxes more than is strictly necessary
I'll put all my comments in this single message.

And let me just say before I start that it's wonderful
to see so many people keeping a watchful eye on such
things.

Constantinus Serapio wrote:

> While I fully applaud the intention to clarify the
> way Rogators will
> fulfill their duties, I would suggest to reword the
> paragraph about
> counting the votes which were sent in the wrong
> moment.
> Well, in reality I would say it is a paradox to
> count a vote casted
> in the wrong moment, but if the Rogatores are to
> jointly
> interpreting the Lex Fabia in the way expressed by
> the edict, I
> would at least make clear that it is limited to the
> period of the
> voting session. Otherwise I could cast my vote by
> mail to NR Box in
> March voting for the November elections, which would
> be an even
> bigger paradox.

A fair point. I shall issue a supplementary edict to
clarify the matter. Thanks for pointing it out.

Minucia Tiberia Strabo wrote:

> Just for future consideration here: in the
> constitutional section
> entitled 'magistrates' where the duties and
> entitlements of each are
> listed..would it not be prudent to include Rogators
> in that area under
> Vigintisexviri...because the Constitution is silent
> on them completely.

I think the answer is that the constitution as it is
now deliberately leaves the actual composition and
duties of the vigintisexviri unspecified, so that they
may be changed by simple legal amendment rather than
constitutional amendment. This makes good sense,
because we are likely to want to create new minor
magistracies and change the functions of old ones much
more frequently than major magistracies. Vedius
Germanicus' recent proposal for a change to the
censura, for example, would involve the creation of
one minor magistracy and the alteration of another. It
would be a pain to have to amend the constitution
every time we want to do that.

Cassius Calvus and then Caecilius Metellus wrote:

> > > Though I do have to question given the
> > >nature of the Edict why bother with sequential
> voting in the first
> > >place? It would be better just to let everyone
> vote whenever they
> > >wished rather than go through the charade of
> sequential voting since
> > >that is in essence what the Edict allows.
>
> I would be inclined to agree also, except two
> things. The only purpose of sequential voting is to
> allow the voters to know how voting has proceeded to
> certain points. If in announcing the results of the
> centuria praerogativa and the first class, those
> votes which were cast during the wrong period were
> not included, then the purpose of sequential voting
> still stands solidly for those who choose to vote
> during the correct period. If, on the other hand,
> those incorrect votes are included in these periodic
> counts, I would still stand for sequential voting,
> since it is bringing us closer to the mos maiorum.

Votes cast out of turn are not included in the
periodic counts. Today I shall announce the
preliminary results of the centuria praerogativa, and
it will take into account only those votes cast by
members of that century. Similarly when the results of
the first class are announced in two days' time.

This edict and the policies which go with it (for the
edict mustn't be considered in isolation, as I'll
explain below) are essentially an experiment in
improving the functioning of sequential voting. The
edict, taken on its own, does in principle have the
effect of making sequential voting a mere formality
(or a charade if you prefer). Our hope, though, is
that, when taken together with our efforts to
encourage voters who vote too early to vote again at
the proper time, it will result in only a few votes
cast too early having to be counted, because the
majority will have been made redundant by duplicate
votes cast at the correct time.

My colleague Minucius Hadrianus has mentioned that
we've received quite a few premature votes already,
and this seems to suggest that our plan is not having
the effect it ought to have. But it is too early to
draw that conclusion, because we do not yet know how
many of those premature voters will take notice of our
exhortations and return to the polls at the correct
time. Only if few do will we be right to conclude that
the experiment has failed, so we must suspend
judgement until the election is over.

I must also say that this is really a stop-gap
solution. You (Calvus), I, and Iulius Scaurus have
talked about the problem in extensive private
conversations, and as you'll remember we concluded
that a better solution would be to set up an automated
system which privately e-mails premature voters to
tell them to vote again at the proper time, or some
similar idea, combined with a long-term programme of
voter education. Without a webmaster it is impossible
to create such an automated system, and though I would
be more than willing to manually e-mail every
premature voter (Herculean task though it would be), I
cannot do it because the rogatores do not know the
identity of those voters. As for the education of
voters, we are trying our best by repeating the voting
instructions ad nauseam and as clearly as we can.
These efforts are, as Senator Maximus and others have
said, hampered by the fact that our instructions are
probably not being read by the majority, but it is not
within our power to do anything more. To put it
metaphorically: the dyke has sprung a leak, and we are
the ones who were walking past when it happened. We
aren't the best equipped to repair it, but there is no
one else here, so here we stand with our thumbs in the
hole until someone else comes to help us.

Personally, I don't think the time has yet come for us
to give up on sequential voting. It has been in place
for less than a year. Until this election is finished
we'll not even have enough evidence to say whether the
problems caused by it are increasing, decreasing, or
remaining constant. Nor have we tried all the possible
solutions (and as I said above, there are undoubtedly
better ones than the one we're trying at the moment,
they're just not within the rogatores power to
implement).

Iulius Scaurus wrote (concerning the fact that
sequential voting is legally required only for
elections):

> This seems to me to be a clear case where the mos
> maiorum must be
> applied. While the Comitia emplyed a few different
> methods of balloting
> over the period of the republic, it was universally
> the case that the
> same procedure was used for all voting within the
> Comitia in a given
> period, i.e., for elections, adoption of leges, and
> trials (in fact a
> trial was a subspecies of adoption of a lex, namely,
> a law that x was
> guilty of y) the voting procedure used at time T was
> the same for all
> forms of voting. Hence the sequential method must
> be applied to both
> the election and the leges.

To be honest, I cannot quite remember why sequential
voting was limited to elections in the first place. I
suspect for my part it was simply that I had so
concentrated my mind on electoral systems that I
didn't think of it. But certainly in this election we
shall use the sequential system for the legislation
also, since the lex Fabia, though it only explicitly
requires sequential voting in elections, equally does
not prohibit it at other times. I personally (I can't
speak for my colleagues) would also fully support the
appropriate legal amendment.

Umbrius Ursus wrote:

> The purpose--and here I appeal to the mos maiorum, I
> believe--is to allow
> and ensure the centuria praerogative to have its
> votes counted and made
> public before the rest of the citizenry votes. My
> understanding is that
> this served to allow those of that centuria, the
> leading lights of the
> community, to have influence over the votes of those
> yet to vote.
...
> The edict has the effect of making the vote of the
> centuria praerogative
> perfunctory. It is imaginable now that the vast
> majority will vote
> promptly before the vote of the centuria
> praerogative is complete, tallied
> and announced. Thus the influence of that century's
> vote is eroded.

This would, indeed, be the effect of the edict on its
own. But as I've mentioned above, the edict is not
alone. It is accompanied by a policy of announcing
premature votes in the same way as invalid voter
codes, in order to encourage premature voters to vote
again at the proper time. When they do so, they will
of course be able to change their minds in light of
the results from the first century and, for most, the
first class. It will be interesting to see how many do
so, and this will itself provide some useful evidence
not only on whether our experimental solution is
working but on whether sequential voting itself is
having any useful effect. We really cannot draw any
conclusion about the injuriousness, or otherwise, of
this attempted solution until the results are all in.
When they are, we shall report in this Forum all the
salient facts and statistics (so far as we can without
violating confidentiality) so that you and others may
make an informed judgement as to whether our attempt
has been successful. If it proves that it has not,
then we shall not try it again, and hopefully others
solutions will come forward from other quarters.

Octavius Pius wrote:

> First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people
> vote before it's
> "their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's
> open, because they know
> the voting period has commenced, and because there's
> a big link telling
> them to vote on the main page.
>
> The cista must be open, that can't be changed.
> Neither can the
> commencement of the voting period. However, those
> who are not currently
> voting do not need to be told the voting period has
> started. Just that
> they will themselves vote in four days' time.

This is a nice idea, but in practice I fear it
probably wouldn't work. You see, the rogatores would
still have to announce the preliminary results of the
centuria praerogativa between 24 and 48 hours after
the start of the voting. As soon as those results were
announced, everyone else would say to himself, 'there
are results already? I haven't even voted yet! They
told me the wrong starting time! I must quickly vote
before the polls close!'. So we would not have solved
the problem, just delayed it by up to 48 hours, and
possibly made people even more confused.

Having said that, it would be churlish of me to claim
the rogatores' right to try an experimental solution
and deny that same right to others; so if the consuls
think it a good idea, I encourage them to try it, and
we shall of course cooperate as best we can.

Finally, let me reassure everyone who has been kind
enough to point out that their objections are not
personal or intended to cause offence: for my part, I
take all your comments in good part and take no
offence at all. It is perfectly right to comment, and
I'm sure this discussion will prove far more
beneficial to the progress of electoral practice in
Nova Roma than our edict would have done if left
unremarked. Thank you all for your concern.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25094 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
A. Apollonius Cordus to Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
Father of the Nation, and all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> I would also point out that it seems to me as if
> paragraph II could violate the Constitution, wherein
> it says that only the Senate can enact rules
> governing its own conduct. If the Senate, for
> example, were to pass a rule requiring a 2/3
> majority in order to approve any Senatus Consultum,
> this lex would contradict that, which it cannot,
> according to the Constitution.

Since the senate's power to determine its internal
procedures is absolute under the constitution, it
would presumably have the power, should it so wish, to
overrule this requirement by senatusconsultum. Thus
the lex, if passed, will be binding on the senate only
so far as the senate chooses to accept it, and no
further. Is that not a fair interpretation?





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25095 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Salvete,

Could we just make it physically impossible for citizens to vote
before they are allowed? i.e. voter codes would not be valid until
the correct time. I don't know the details of how the voting form on
the website is handled, but surely it wouldn't take much code to
prevent people voting before they're allowed? For instance, citizens
in the first class could have their voter codes start with a 1, so
the program would just check that the first digit of the code is a
1. If not it would not accept the vote.
Would this be possible to implement? it would solve the problem of
citizens voting early without being contrary to the mos maiorum.

Valete,

L. Iulia Albina
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25096 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Q. Caecilius
Metellus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> To continue on here, I have a few more ideas.
>
> First, the right to add to and remove from the Ordo
> Equestris should be transferred to the Curule
> Aediles. Second (and this is just to make obvious
> something that is already the status quo), the
> Consuls should have the right to propose candidates
> to the Senate for membership thereto (the Senate,
> therefore, would be able to approve or reject
> proposals, via Senatus consultum). Third, well, I've
> run out of ideas for the moment, but I shall return,
> I hope, with something more.

I think you are in danger here of removing from the
censors even some powers which they did historically
possess. The right to review and edit the roll of
equites was one such. It's true that if the censors be
elected only every five years (or even only every two,
for I think the Consul's suggestion is a strong one),
it would be necessary to have some mechanism for
enrolling equestrians in the mean time, and the
aediles (why only the curule aediles?) would be
appropriate magistrates to do it; but we must not take
away from the censors the power to review and edit the
roll when they are in office.

As for the adlection of senators, I presume part of
Vedius Germanicus' proposal is to restore to the
censors their historical power to add people to and
remove people from the senate (for if we are restoring
the historical powers of the censors, it would be
strange to restore all but one). Of course when the
censors were out of office the senate would still be
increased, for ex-praetors and ex-consuls are
automatically adlected. But for the senate to be able
to select its own members has always seemed to me to
make it in principle (though not, I'm glad to say, in
practice) far less representative than it was
historically. To be sure, it was never the most
democratic organ of Roman government, but nonetheless
it did not have the power to refuse or grant
membership to people of its own choosing, for such a
power would have allowed any group which constituted a
majority in the senate to pack the curia with its own
allies and to deny all others (and I say again,
thankfully this has not occurred in Nova Roma, but it
could); whereas the historical system of automatic
adlection for certain magistrates, combined with a
periodic review by the censors, allowed the senate to
remain broadly representative of the people, though
with a considerable time-lag to ensure that it
exercised always a restraining and stabilising
influence over the more volatile and changeable populace.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25097 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The following is a supplementary rogatorial edict to
clarify a loophole in the previous edict.

EDICT II CONCERNING THE COUNTING OF VOTES

I. The Rogatores shall not count any votes cast
before the opening of the polls, or after the closing
of the polls.

Given on the 22nd of June, in the consulate of Cn.
Salix Astur and Cn. Equitius Marinus.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25098 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:

Salve Tribune,

> The answer is simpler. The idea (I hope it shall be agreed by the
> novorromans) came from a Tribune. Well, the Tribune has not ´ius
> agenda cum senatu´ but ´ius agenda cum populi´. So, it goes to the
> people. So, the entablishment of the title of the latinist will be
a
> decision of the will of the people, and the Senate will have better
> eyes to evaluate each case on its time (see my previous answer to
>D. Iunius Palladius).


Did I miss something? I just carefully checked the list website and
have seen no reply from you regarding this law, though I have
received private comments from others. When was it sent?

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25099 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Marcus Tullius Cicero quote????
Salve Romans

Is this a true Quote of Cicero or is it made up and if real where does it come from and what is it in Latin?
It is suppose be from His Republic and the Laws.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Roman political writer born in 106 B.C. and murdered by beheading by Antony's soldiers in 43 B.C.
"True law is right reason in agreement with nature; it is of universal application, unchanging and everlasting; it summons to duty by its commands, and averts from wrongdoing by its prohibitions. And it does not lay its commands or prohibitions upon good men in vain, though neither have any effect on the wicked. It is a sin to try to alter this law, nor is it allowable to attempt to repeal any part of it, and it is impossible to abolish it entirely. We cannot be freed from its obligations by senate or people, and we need not look outside ourselves for an expounder or interpreter of it. And there will not be different laws at Rome and at Athens, or different laws now and in the future, but one eternal and unchangeable law will be valid for all nations and all times, and there will be one master and ruler, that is, God, over us all, for he is the author of this law, its promulgator, and its enforcing judge. Whoever is disobedient is fleeing from himself and denying his human nature, and by reason of this very fact he will suffer the worst penalties, even if he escapes what is commonly considered punishment."



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25100 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Scrive "A. Apollonius Cordus" <a_apollonius_cordus@...>:

>
> Since the senate's power to determine its internal
> procedures is absolute under the constitution, it
> would presumably have the power, should it so wish, to
> overrule this requirement by senatusconsultum. Thus
> the lex, if passed, will be binding on the senate only
> so far as the senate chooses to accept it, and no
> further. Is that not a fair interpretation?
>

Err, nope, given that a senatus consultum cannot ovveride a law, being minor in
authority.

Generally speaking, I think is like the issue of religious matters: the people
can issue a law and where a law is, the Collegium can't issue edicts
contradicting the law, but where no law is, then the Collegium can issue edicts
and the laws can't be issued contradicting them.

Now, the point is, is the law ruling over Senate internal proceeding? I do not
have the text at hand right now and I will not for a few hours more, so I will
go by memory. If I recall, it states that the senate can give this Latinist
title with a simple majority vote. Now, if it is so, that is not, strictly
speaking, an internal proceeding of the Senate. Now I hope my English will not
fail me in explaining why.

The way the Senate take a decision is not always a matter of internal
proceeding. Whenever a body delegate to the Senate a power, like in this case,
(The Senate wouldnÂ’t have any title whatsoever to grant anyone any title (and
in fact, it was the Senate and the people of Rome who usually granted honorific
titles, at least theoretically) and exemption from taxes. In this case itÂ’s the
People of Rome that delegate such power), the delegating body has the right to
set the rules thro which this delegated power can be rightly used. In this
case, the Senate is not acting in its own name, hence free to take a decision
in any way he pleases, but acting as an agent of the Comitia, which has
delegated to the Senate the power it would have to give to someone the Latinist
title.

Said that, I think the law is actually formally valid, but I think the purpose
would have been better served informally. I do not think the Romans ever issued
a law creating honorific titles, but I think they did most rely on the Senate
proceeding to it by itself when it saw someone worth of public honors or, on
the other side, the people simply gave to the deserving persons an unofficial
nickname by which the person became famous for.

Vale


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25101 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salve Romans

I don't know about the legal requirements and one of the lawyers can check on that but if we can require a person to give us their names, address, phone number and date of birth as a condition of joining than we should be able to require membership on this one mandatory list.

This is one of the best ideas that I have heard in a long time and we should do it until we are told we can not.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: FAC
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 5:50 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Specific Announcement list or group email


Salvete Omnes,
I'm very interesting about his topic and I think it could be a good
idea.
However I would remind you that we couldn't force the citizens (95%
said by Senator Sulla) to subscribe a mailing list, it's quite
illegal for the laws about the internet privacy and spam.
I don't know if it is in USA legal system too ***, but in Europe you
must to invite the users to join a list not forcing them.
This means that maybe we couldn't find a solution about a real large
public forum as mailing list and with just one bandwidth.

***excursus*** : I remember that the American laws permit to a list
owber to subscribe a user sending no invitation. The user could
refuse the subscription unsubscribing the list. YahooGroups is an
american service, maybe this law could run in Europe too. We'ld have
to check it.

Honestly I think (and I claim from a couple of year) that we need
not another mailing list, we need a very good and big website where
announce everything with impressive lay-out, clear claims, logic
links between the referrers, etc. The actual website is a good and
very large and complicated website, but I'm quite sure that NR could
grow very much with a better internet structure. I immagine our
official website like a mix between a webzine, web-community,
historical source, on-line encyclopedia and every new features. The
website was created more than 5 years ago. During this time new
interesting web applications (blog, magazine, detailed search
engines, etc.) born, why we couldn't use them? :-)

A website is more easy than a mailing list

In this way we don't need a list, our citizens could visit the
website, read the announcements like posters on the walls of the
Ancient Forum, receive newsletters and reminds, etc.

What do you think?

VAlete
Fr. Apulus Caesar


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25102 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Flavius Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Domitio Constanto Fusco



S.V.B.E.E.V.



> -----Original Message-----

> *From:* Domitius Constantinus Fuscus [mailto:dom.con.fus@...]

> *Sent:* Tuesday, June 22, 2004 11:31 AM

> *To:* Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com

> *Subject:* Re: [Nova-Roma] RE: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected

>

> The way the Senate take a decision is not always a matter of internal

> proceeding. Whenever a body delegate to the Senate a power, like in this case,

> (The Senate wouldn�t have any title whatsoever to grant anyone any title (and

> in fact, it was the Senate and the people of Rome who usually granted honorific

> titles, at least theoretically) and exemption from taxes. In this case it�s the

> People of Rome that delegate such power), the delegating body has the right to

> set the rules thro which this delegated power can be rightly used. In this

> case, the Senate is not acting in its own name, hence free to take a decision

> in any way he pleases, but acting as an agent of the Comitia, which has

> delegated to the Senate the power it would have to give to someone the Latinist

> title.



Okay, that�s a fair enough explanation. I�ll buy that.



Given that interpretation; that the Comitia Populi is not __directing__ the Senate to undertake anything, but merely delegating to it the power to undertake something, I can see how that would be within the permitted boundaries. I still don�t particularly like the thought of the Comitia even having the __appearance__ of telling the Senate what to do, any more than I would like the Senate to do the same to one of the Comitia, but I can see how it would be seen as legal under the Constitution given that interpretation.



Don�t get me wrong; I�m all for encouraging the study of Latin (in fact, I would like to see a whole �Latin as a living language� project�more on that later), but I would have vastly preferred if something like this originated in the Senate.



Then again, it does give the appearance of the Comitia and the Senate working together, so maybe it's not completely bad as a precident. I'll have to think more on that.



Di te incolumem custodiant,



Flavius Vedius Germanicus

Pater Patriae

-----------------------------7d438129160694Content-Disposition: form-data; name="options_compose_html_editor_height"300

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25103 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Salve,

I hope this message gets the list. I dont know - I am with problems
on Yahoo. Today I replied the post of D. Iunius Paladius, I´ve
searched - it isn´t there. (It is bad, because I wrote a lot and cant
exactly remeber my wording!)

"> Given that interpretation; that the Comitia Populi is not
__directing__ the Senate to undertake anything, but merely delegating
to it the power to undertake something, I can see how that would be
within the permitted boundaries. I still don't particularly like the
thought of the Comitia even having the __appearance__ of telling the
Senate what to do, any more than I would like the Senate to do the
same to one of the Comitia, but I can see how it would be seen as
legal under the Constitution given that interpretation."

On Roman History, many times the people gathered on the Comitia
decided to submit some question to the Senate. On other times, the
Senate decided, via Tribunes, to let a decision to the People
(Comitia).

"> Then again, it does give the appearance of the Comitia and the
Senate working together, so maybe it's not completely bad as a
precident. I'll have to think more on that."

There is already a precedent, Lex Cornelia de Linguis Publicis. This
lex was my inspiration. It worked well on choosing the interpreters.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Flavius Vedius Germanicus"
<germanicus@g...> wrote:
> Flavius Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Domitio Constanto Fusco
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25104 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Ave Vedius Germanicus

Scrive Flavius Vedius Germanicus <germanicus@...>:

> Given that interpretation; that the Comitia Populi is not __directing__ the
> Senate to undertake anything, but merely delegating to it the power to
> undertake something, I can see how that would be within the permitted
> boundaries. I still donÂ’t particularly like the thought of the Comitia even
> having the __appearance__ of telling the Senate what to do, any more than I
> would like the Senate to do the same to one of the Comitia, but I can see how
> it would be seen as legal under the Constitution given that interpretation.
>
> DonÂ’t get me wrong; IÂ’m all for encouraging the study of Latin (in fact, I
> would like to see a whole “Latin as a living language” project—more on that
> later), but I would have vastly preferred if something like this originated
> in the Senate.

I do not get you wrong, also because I do agree with you (or you agree with me,
depending who made the point first, but that's not so important I think).
That's precisely what I meant in the end of my mail when I said:

"Said that, I think the law is actually formally valid, but I think the purpose
would have been better served informally. I do not think the Romans ever issued
a law creating honorific titles, but I think they did most rely on the Senate
proceeding to it by itself when it saw someone worth of public honors or, on
the other side, the people simply gave to the deserving persons an unofficial
nickname by which the person became famous for."

So, it seems to me, we are saying the same thing. I actually think honorific
titles (and also tax exemptions and the like) should be proposed by the Senate
(independently and/or after an unofficial suggestion by either some magistrate
or the comitia) and then formally approved by the comitia (by acclamation, if
it would be possible online). I think that would be more historical.

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25105 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The voters with vote tracking number 1008, 1009, 1010,
1011, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, and 1018 have
voted too early.

Currently only members of century 9 may vote. From one
minute past midnight on the 23rd, centuries 1 to 14
may vote. From one minute past midnight on the 25th,
everyone may vote.

Please check your century and vote again at the proper time.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25106 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Salve,

Yahoo, please, do not eat this too!

" --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote: > So, it seems to me, we are saying the
same thing. I actually think honorific > titles (and also tax
exemptions and the like) should be proposed by the Senate >
(independently and/or after an unofficial suggestion by either some
magistrate > or the comitia) and then formally approved by the
comitia (by acclamation, if > it would be possible online). I think
that would be more historical."

The question here is the roman right to propose to whom.
The question is been adressed by a magistrate with ´ius agendo cum
populi´ and without ´ius agendo cum Senatu´, a Tribune.

If the proposal were consular, since the consules have both rights,
it could go to the Comitia or Senate, at his discretion - in Rome
there wasn´t this concept of ´boundaries´ on the power. A question
could go to the People to or the Senate, at the magistrate´s
capacities.

From my mind, I can remember the case of Marcus Minucius (I cant
remeber the agnomen), magister equitum of dictator Fabius Maximus
during the Second Punic War.

Since Marcus Minucius had won a victory over Hannibal, even
disobeying Maximus´ orders to never attack the cartaginians, there
was proposed to the Comitia in Rome that the command of the army
would be shared between both. (I cant remeber by whom, if a Praetor
or Tribune)

In fact this proposal had everything to be illegal. But it was passed
on the Comitia. So, Rome had two dictatores. Maximus has opposed, but
without using force (even a dictator trembled before the ruling of
the Comitia that times). Fabius left Rome to hurry to the army before
the Comitia start. The law was passed.

Well, Fabius counseled to them divide the army phisicaly, not on
alternate days. He feared Minucius would attack Hannibal and lose all
army. They shared the army and divided the camps. Minucius got the I
and IV legions, and Maximus the II and III (it was the first time on
Livy which the legions were called by numbers).

Minucius attacked Hannibal and was defeated. Fabius hurried and saved
him and the remains of his army. After it, Minucius rennounced the
command and put himself under Fabius as simple Magister Equitum again.

But Marcus Minucius had after the oportunity to wash this defeat by
fighting bravely and dying gloriously on the fields of Cannas.

It was just a example of the Comitia ruling on Ancient. Not ever
wisely, hum?

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25107 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Yahoo, you´re not going to eat this too!
Salve,

(to prevent the eating of other message, saved a copy on .txt)

Yahoo, please, do not eat this too!

" --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote: > So, it seems to me, we are saying the
same thing. I actually think honorific > titles (and also tax
exemptions and the like) should be proposed by the Senate >
(independently and/or after an unofficial suggestion by either some
magistrate > or the comitia) and then formally approved by the
comitia (by acclamation, if > it would be possible online). I think
that would be more historical."

The question here is the roman right to propose to whom.
The question is been adressed by a magistrate with ´ius agendo cum
populi´ and without ´ius agendo cum Senatu´, a Tribune.

If the proposal were consular, since the consules have both rights,
it could go to the Comitia or Senate, at his discretion - in Rome
there wasn´t this concept of ´boundaries´ on the power. A question
could go to the People to or the Senate, at the magistrate´s
capacities.

From my mind, I can remember the case of Marcus Minucius (I cant
remeber the agnomen), magister equitum of dictator Fabius Maximus
during the Second Punic War.

Since Marcus Minucius had won a victory over Hannibal, even
disobeying Maximus´ orders to never attack the cartaginians, there
was proposed to the Comitia in Rome that the command of the army
would be shared between both. (I cant remeber by whom, if a Praetor
or Tribune)

In fact this proposal had everything to be illegal. But it was passed
on the Comitia. So, Rome had two dictatores. Maximus has opposed, but
without using force (even a dictator trembled before the ruling of
the Comitia that times). Fabius left Rome to hurry to the army before
the Comitia start. The law was passed.

Well, Fabius counseled to them divide the army phisicaly, not on
alternate days. He feared Minucius would attack Hannibal and lose all
army. They shared the army and divided the camps. Minucius got the I
and IV legions, and Maximus the II and III (it was the first time on
Livy which the legions were called by numbers).

Minucius attacked Hannibal and was defeated. Fabius hurried and saved
him and the remains of his army. After it, Minucius rennounced the
command and put himself under Fabius as simple Magister Equitum again.

But Marcus Minucius had after the oportunity to wash this defeat by
fighting bravely and dying gloriously on the fields of Cannas.

It was just a example of the Comitia ruling on Ancient. Not ever
wisely, hum?

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25108 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Yahoo, you´re not going to eat this too!
Salve,

Aha, now it is working!

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:
> Salve,
>
> (to prevent the eating of other message, saved a copy on .txt)
>
> Yahoo, please, do not eat this too!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25109 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Avete Omnes,

Sorry, if I am taking this the wrong way, but is this a joke? How can one cast a vote before the opening of the polls? I can see the need for the clarification for after the closing of the polls....but could you answer the first question for me.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus
To: Main List
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 7:54 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT


The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The following is a supplementary rogatorial edict to
clarify a loophole in the previous edict.

EDICT II CONCERNING THE COUNTING OF VOTES

I. The Rogatores shall not count any votes cast
before the opening of the polls, or after the closing
of the polls.

Given on the 22nd of June, in the consulate of Cn.
Salix Astur and Cn. Equitius Marinus.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com

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Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25110 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Salvete Tiberi Galeri et Omnes

> This is one of the best ideas that I have heard in >
a long time and we should do it until we are told
> we can not.

And I think this is one of the worst ideas I have
heard in a long time :-)

We are a voluntary organisation. Citizens are here
because they want to be, to get out of it or not as
they see fit. Am I alone in feeling very uncomfortable
with forcing people to subscribe a particular list?

Will there be punishments for those who resist
subscription?

As Consul Marinus points out, it is not even a
necessity to own a computer to become a citizen of
Nova Roma. Are we now to change this and make it
policy for citizens to own a PC - if so, perhaps we
should approach Bill Gates to see if he will cut us
some commission ;-)

Or perhaps those without a computer will have to visit
their local internet cafe weekly or face a fine.

At the very least, enforcing such a policy would be a
logistical nightmare.

Valete

Decimus Iunius Silanus





Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: FAC
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 5:50 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Specific Announcement list
or group email


Salvete Omnes,
I'm very interesting about his topic and I think it
could be a good
idea.
However I would remind you that we couldn't force
the citizens (95%
said by Senator Sulla) to subscribe a mailing list,
it's quite
illegal for the laws about the internet privacy and
spam.
I don't know if it is in USA legal system too ***,
but in Europe you
must to invite the users to join a list not forcing
them.
This means that maybe we couldn't find a solution
about a real large
public forum as mailing list and with just one
bandwidth.

***excursus*** : I remember that the American laws
permit to a list
owber to subscribe a user sending no invitation. The
user could
refuse the subscription unsubscribing the list.
YahooGroups is an
american service, maybe this law could run in Europe
too. We'ld have
to check it.

Honestly I think (and I claim from a couple of year)
that we need
not another mailing list, we need a very good and
big website where
announce everything with impressive lay-out, clear
claims, logic
links between the referrers, etc. The actual website
is a good and
very large and complicated website, but I'm quite
sure that NR could
grow very much with a better internet structure. I
immagine our
official website like a mix between a webzine,
web-community,
historical source, on-line encyclopedia and every
new features. The
website was created more than 5 years ago. During
this time new
interesting web applications (blog, magazine,
detailed search
engines, etc.) born, why we couldn't use them? :-)

A website is more easy than a mailing list

In this way we don't need a list, our citizens could
visit the
website, read the announcements like posters on the
walls of the
Ancient Forum, receive newsletters and reminds, etc.

What do you think?

VAlete
Fr. Apulus Caesar


Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
ADVERTISEMENT





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Yahoo! Groups Links

a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
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b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email
to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the
Yahoo! Terms of Service.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
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To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
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___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25111 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
In a message dated 6/22/04 2:53:03 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
sacro_barese_impero@... writes:

> However I would remind you that we couldn't force the citizens (95%
> said by Senator Sulla) to subscribe a mailing list, it's quite
> illegal for the laws about the Internet privacy and Spam.
>

Salvete.
Since we never sell our membership lists, there is no chance of spam. We
cannot do anything about spiders.
Actually you can, as condition of membership, require a member to subscribe
to a e-mail list. This is just for club announcements. There is another
voluntary subscription e-mail list for normal traffic.
A website is a great idea, but in order to get the changes done in timely
fashion, we'd have to pay someone to be reliable. We don't charge enough in dues
right now to do so.


Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25112 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Specific Announcement list or group email
Silanus is right. What are we going to do, require everyone to own a
computer? No. There is no way to enforce everyone to subscribe and
even if we did require it for those with computers, you can't force
everyone to READ the emails. They could put the list on web only and
never look at it again or immediately unsubscribe after they are
involuntarily subscribed by NR.

Sure, we want more participation and we want people to pay attention
to what they're doing, so they only vote when they're supposed to but
I don't see that as the way to do it.


Valete,


Palladius


---------------
---------------
----------------
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Decimus Iunius Silanus
<iuniussilanus@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Tiberi Galeri et Omnes
>
> > This is one of the best ideas that I have heard in >
> a long time and we should do it until we are told
> > we can not.
>
> And I think this is one of the worst ideas I have
> heard in a long time :-)
>
> We are a voluntary organisation. Citizens are here
> because they want to be, to get out of it or not as
> they see fit. Am I alone in feeling very uncomfortable
> with forcing people to subscribe a particular list?
>
> Will there be punishments for those who resist
> subscription?
>
> As Consul Marinus points out, it is not even a
> necessity to own a computer to become a citizen of
> Nova Roma. Are we now to change this and make it
> policy for citizens to own a PC - if so, perhaps we
> should approach Bill Gates to see if he will cut us
> some commission ;-)
>
> Or perhaps those without a computer will have to visit
> their local internet cafe weekly or face a fine.
>
> At the very least, enforcing such a policy would be a
> logistical nightmare.
>
> Valete
>
> Decimus Iunius Silanus
>
>
>
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: FAC
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 5:50 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Specific Announcement list
> or group email
>
>
> Salvete Omnes,
> I'm very interesting about his topic and I think it
> could be a good
> idea.
> However I would remind you that we couldn't force
> the citizens (95%
> said by Senator Sulla) to subscribe a mailing list,
> it's quite
> illegal for the laws about the internet privacy and
> spam.
> I don't know if it is in USA legal system too ***,
> but in Europe you
> must to invite the users to join a list not forcing
> them.
> This means that maybe we couldn't find a solution
> about a real large
> public forum as mailing list and with just one
> bandwidth.
>
> ***excursus*** : I remember that the American laws
> permit to a list
> owber to subscribe a user sending no invitation. The
> user could
> refuse the subscription unsubscribing the list.
> YahooGroups is an
> american service, maybe this law could run in Europe
> too. We'ld have
> to check it.
>
> Honestly I think (and I claim from a couple of year)
> that we need
> not another mailing list, we need a very good and
> big website where
> announce everything with impressive lay-out, clear
> claims, logic
> links between the referrers, etc. The actual website
> is a good and
> very large and complicated website, but I'm quite
> sure that NR could
> grow very much with a better internet structure. I
> immagine our
> official website like a mix between a webzine,
> web-community,
> historical source, on-line encyclopedia and every
> new features. The
> website was created more than 5 years ago. During
> this time new
> interesting web applications (blog, magazine,
> detailed search
> engines, etc.) born, why we couldn't use them? :-)
>
> A website is more easy than a mailing list
>
> In this way we don't need a list, our citizens could
> visit the
> website, read the announcements like posters on the
> walls of the
> Ancient Forum, receive newsletters and reminds, etc.
>
> What do you think?
>
> VAlete
> Fr. Apulus Caesar
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email
> to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the
> Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
> Terms of Service.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself
http://uk.messeng
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25113 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Salve,

Actually it can happen in Nova Roma if the Cista link is put up
prior to the time the polls are to open per the Call to Comita
someone could in theory cast a ballot prior to the time the polls
officially opened. So it's not a joke, its just covering all
possiblities which is always a good idea no matter how silly it may
seem on the surface.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Avete Omnes,
>
> Sorry, if I am taking this the wrong way, but is this a joke? How
can one cast a vote before the opening of the polls? I can see the
need for the clarification for after the closing of the polls....but
could you answer the first question for me.
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: A. Apollonius Cordus
> To: Main List
> Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 7:54 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
>
>
> The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
> greetings.
>
> The following is a supplementary rogatorial edict to
> clarify a loophole in the previous edict.
>
> EDICT II CONCERNING THE COUNTING OF VOTES
>
> I. The Rogatores shall not count any votes cast
> before the opening of the polls, or after the closing
> of the polls.
>
> Given on the 22nd of June, in the consulate of Cn.
> Salix Astur and Cn. Equitius Marinus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25114 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: The Suffect Censorship
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

I recognise that the duties of Nova Roman censors are different from
their historical predecessors, but I quail to depart so drastically from
a custom which was religiously determined as a result of a prodigy: the
reason why a censor was required to resign at the death or incapacity of
his colleague was a clear sign from the Di Immortales explicitly
interpreted by the authorities of the Religio Romana in antiquity.
Challenging the clear, ancient guidance of the Di Immortales for modern
convenience is something for which I do not have the spittle. Yet Nova
Roma must by its constitution have a suffect censor. We have here an
explicit contradiction between what the Gods have directly revealed to
our antecessores as the proper procedure when a censorship falls vacant
and what the Nova Roma constitution requires. We hold the pax Deorum in
our hands.

Under these circumstances the only solution which I can see which does
not do further violence to a part of the mos maiorum which was given to
us by divine prodigy is to elect a candidate who has already served as
censor rather than elevating to this magistracy someone as if a new
lustrum were beginning. I confess that I am not happy with a
damage-control strategy for defiance of the Di Immortales, but any other
option is by far worse. I shall, therefore, be voting for L. Cornelius
Sulla, consular and censor, for suffect censor. I mean no disrespect to
him by couching this endorsement in tones of such desperation, but we
are now doing something which the Di Immortales explicitly told by
prodigy the Roman Republic not to do. The first measure which should be
taken after this election is a public expiation of this profound
irregularity by the state.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Pontifex et Flamen Quirinalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25115 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

Well, either way, you and I agree that the law is
perfectly legal and proper.

The reasoning behind my interpretation is this: the
constitution states that the senate shall have the
exclusive power to rule on its own internal
procedures. You make a good case for saying that this
law in fact does not concern its internal procedures
at all, but let's set that aside for a moment and
imagine that it does, for the sake of exploring this
point of law. Now, if the senate has the exclusive
power to rule on its own internal procedures, does it
not follow that any ruling which it makes concerning
its own internal procedures overrules any ruling made
by another person or body on the same subject, thus
forming an exception to the sequence of legal
precedence set out elsewhere in the constitution?

I can see the merit of arguments on both sides, and to
be honest I think this, like just about every other
legal issue we disagree on, is not a problem with
either you or me but a problem with the constitution
itself, which is riddled with internal contradictions
and is capable of providing good evidence for two
totally contrary interpretations like yours and mine.
Score one more point against the constitution.

But the main thing, as I said to begin with, is that
you and I agree that the law is valid and legal, and
that's what's really at issue here.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25116 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "lucia_iulia_albina"
<whyte_tyger_@h...> wrote:
> Salvete,
>
> Could we just make it physically impossible for citizens to vote
> before they are allowed? i.e. voter codes would not be valid until
> the correct time. I don't know the details of how the voting form
on
> the website is handled, but surely it wouldn't take much code to
> prevent people voting before they're allowed? For instance,
citizens
> in the first class could have their voter codes start with a 1, so
> the program would just check that the first digit of the code is a
> 1. If not it would not accept the vote.
> Would this be possible to implement? it would solve the problem of
> citizens voting early without being contrary to the mos maiorum.
>
> Valete,
>
> L. Iulia Albina

Salve,

In another post which A. Appolonius Cordus addressed a portion to
myself he mentioned that he, Iulius Scarus, and I have discussed
ideas in private and something similar to your idea was discussed as
being a good solution.

However it would take someone with inside knowledge of the Cista
script to write in a sub routine to check the voter's century
against a table of voting time eligibility to deterimine whether to
accept the ballot or return an error message to the voter explaining
what time the voter is allowed to vote. Right now that one person
is unavailable to do this, so this years rogators must make do as
best they can with what resources are available just as those of us
that served as rogators last year did.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25117 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Mass trials in Rome
G. Iulius Scaurus Flaviae Lucillae Merulae salutem dicit.

Salve, Flavia Lucilla.

> I was hoping someone could help. I'm currently reading a book by
> Ronald Hutton where he states that in Rome "two sets of mass trials in
> the early second century BCE resulted in the execution of 2000 and
> 3000 people respectively for the alleged crime of attempting to kill
> by uncanny means"
>
> He states no more about it but, as sources, quotes Gager 'Curse
> Tablets and Binding Spells' & Gordon 'Imagining Greek and Roman Magic'.


What Hutton is referring to are proscriptive prosecutions which arose
out of the suppression of the Bacchanalia. Livy's account makes clear
that the Senate was deeply alarmed by magical practices associated with
the Bacchanales which were believed to include murder by magic. I don't
have copies of Gager or Gordon at home or at the office, but I'm
reasonably certain the library does and I shall go over there later this
afternoon and check for more references. Wissowa also did an article on
this in the early 1900s, but I don't remember the specific reference off
the top of my head.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25118 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Ave Cordus

> Now, if the senate has the exclusive
> power to rule on its own internal procedures, does it
> not follow that any ruling which it makes concerning
> its own internal procedures overrules any ruling made
> by another person or body on the same subject, thus
> forming an exception to the sequence of legal
> precedence set out elsewhere in the constitution?

Not really, if the senate has the "exclusive" ruling in the matter, it follows
that from wherever comes another ruling on the matter, it's genetically null
and void and therefore the senate wouldn't be amending or overruling someone's
else act, but introducing an originary act even if possibly very similar to the
null and void one.

Incidentally, from what I see in the Constitution, the Senate doesn't have the
"exclusive" ruling on the matter:

"The Senate may, by Senatus consultum, enact rules governing its own internal
procedures (such Senatus consulta may not be overruled by laws passed in the
comitia).", that dosn't exclude another body to enact rules where senata
consulta are not present. I have no doubt that the intention was probably to
leave to the Senate the exclusive ruling on the matter, yet the wording is in
no way so directed (a similar case is the one of the Collegium Pontificum).

That's why things like "may" "can" "Could" "should" and similar expressions
should be used in an extremely careful way when drafting a legal text, because
they always leave huge holes and the posibility of the "ok, and what if they do
not or can not?" and they "ok, they can, but only they?" questions. is
everything not prohibited allowed or is allowed only what expressely
permitted?


Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



Scrive "A. Apollonius Cordus" <a_apollonius_cordus@...>:

> A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
> Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
> peregrines, greetings.
>
> Well, either way, you and I agree that the law is
> perfectly legal and proper.
>
> The reasoning behind my interpretation is this: the
> constitution states that the senate shall have the
> exclusive power to rule on its own internal
> procedures. You make a good case for saying that this
> law in fact does not concern its internal procedures
> at all, but let's set that aside for a moment and
> imagine that it does, for the sake of exploring this
> point of law. >
> I can see the merit of arguments on both sides, and to
> be honest I think this, like just about every other
> legal issue we disagree on, is not a problem with
> either you or me but a problem with the constitution
> itself, which is riddled with internal contradictions
> and is capable of providing good evidence for two
> totally contrary interpretations like yours and mine.
> Score one more point against the constitution.
>
> But the main thing, as I said to begin with, is that
> you and I agree that the law is valid and legal, and
> that's what's really at issue here.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25119 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Marcus Tullius Cicero quote????
> "True law is right reason in agreement with nature; (...) Whoever is
> disobedient is fleeing from himself and denying his human nature, and by
> reason of this very fact he will suffer the worst penalties, even if he
> escapes what is commonly considered punishment."

Cicero, De Republica, liber III (I'm sure), fragment VI (I think). Considered
one of the foundations of the doctrine of natural law.

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



Scrive Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...>:

> Salve Romans
>
> Is this a true Quote of Cicero or is it made up and if real where does it
> come from and what is it in Latin?
> It is suppose be from His Republic and the Laws.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Roman political writer born in 106 B.C. and
> murdered by beheading by Antony's soldiers in 43 B.C.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25120 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Q. Caecilius
> Metellus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
> greetings.
>
> As for the adlection of senators, I presume part of
> Vedius Germanicus' proposal is to restore to the
> censors their historical power to add people to and
> remove people from the senate (for if we are restoring
> the historical powers of the censors, it would be
> strange to restore all but one). Of course when the
> censors were out of office the senate would still be
> increased, for ex-praetors and ex-consuls are
> automatically adlected.

Salve,

Remember also that Nova Roma is a legal non-profit corporation in
Maine and the Senate is its legal Board of Directors.

According to Maine Corporate Law Title 13.704.2 "Vote of 2/3 of
membership required for removal. Subject to the limitation in
subsection 4, if the corporation does not have a board of directors
so classified that different classes of members elect different
directors, such removal may be accomplished by the affirmative vote
of 2/3 of the members entitled to vote for directors. The articles
of incorporation may provide that such removal be accomplished by a
lesser vote, but in no case by a vote of less than a majority of
members voting on the proposed removal."

Which lends itself to question whether those adlected to the Senate
by virtue of having been elected Praetor or Consul could be legally
removed from the Senate by the Censors without a 2/3's vote of the
members of the Corporation or at least a majority vote of the
members of the Corporation. It's kind of a gray area since they
aren't actually elected to the Senate (BOD) but are elevated to the
Senate by virtue of election to an office. It would probably be a
good idea to have this run by a real lawyer who specializes in Maine
Corporate Law.

Becomes a sticky wicket when one has to consider the dual nature of
Nova Roma. There may be things in the Mos Maiorum that Nova Roma
may be prevented from doing by macronational corporate law.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25121 From: FAC Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
SAlve Pius, Amice,
excellent and easy idea. It could be better and faster if everything
could run authomatically and driven by the web-server.

Vale
Fr. Apulus Caesar

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kristoffer From <from@d...> wrote:
> Salvete, omnes.
>
> May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?
>
> First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before
it's
> "their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they
know
> the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link
telling
> them to vote on the main page.
>
> The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
> commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not
currently
> voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just
that
> they will themselves vote in four days' time.
>
> Example:
> 16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that
voting
> starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
> members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling
them
> they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
> providing them a direct link to the cista.
> 21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa,
reminding
> them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
> 23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding
them to
> vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from
the
> centuria prerogativa.
> 25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is
sent to
> the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the
centuria
> prerogativa and the first class.
> 30 Iun - Voting ends
>
> The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't
even
> "know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the
laws
> et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But
the "official
> date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually
could
> vote.
>
> Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.
>
> Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.
>
> --
>
> ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25122 From: labienus@novaroma.org Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1362
> Subject: Marcus Tullius Cicero quote????

Salvete Ti Galeri omnesque

> Is this a true Quote of Cicero or is it made up and if real where does it
> come from and what is it in Latin?

It's a translation of a portion of Cicero's "De Republica", often cited when
referring to Cicero's Stoic influences.

Est quidem ver alex recta ratio naturae congruens, diffusa in omnes, constans,
sempiterna, quae vocet ad officiam iubendo, vetando a fraude aut deterreat;
quae tamen neque probos frustra iubet aut vetat nec improbos iiubendo aut
vetando movet. Huic legi nec obrogari fas est neque derogari ex hac aliquid
licet neque tota abrogari potest, nec vero aut per senatum aut per populum
solvii hac lege possumus, neque est quarendus explanator aut interpres eius
alius, nec erit alai lex Romae, alia Athenis, alis nunc, alia posthac, sed et
omnes gentes et omni tempore una lex et semipiterna et immutabilis continebit,
unusque erit communis quasi magister et imperator omnium deus, ille legis huius
inventor, discreptator, lator; cui qui non parebit, ipse se fugiet ac naturam
hominis aspernatus hoc ipso luet maximas poenas, etiamsi cetera supplicia, quae
putantur, effugerit.

Valete
T Labienus Fortunatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25123 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Provisional results for century 9
Salvete Quirites,

Chief Rogator Cordus reports the following interim results for the
centuria praerogativa in the ongoing balloting.

Current favourite for Censor in century IX:

L. Cornelius Sulla Felix.

Current vote of century IX on the lex Equitia Galeria:

Tied.

Valete,

--
Gn. Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25124 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Curator Araneum
Fl Vedius Germanicus S.P.D. Novaromanae



S.V.B.E.E.V.



Over the course of the last few weeks, the number of Citizens remarking about the real problems of our lack of a Curator Araneum (webmaster) has been quite notable, in a variety of contexts. There are a number of functions, essential to the smooth running of the Republic, dependent on the presence of an active Curator Araneum. Everything from the setting up of elections and votes, to the maintenance of the Album Gentium, to updating the Tabularium, keeping information and links up-to-date, etc. must all depend on the skill, authority, and knowledge of this single individual (and to a lesser extent his appointed scribae).



Since the resignation of Marcus Octavius Germanicus, Nova Roma has been placed in a difficult situation. Although the efforts of his staff have been admirable under the circumstances, it is a job that simply cannot go unfilled for as long as it has. If any position in the Republic can be termed vital, the role of Curator Araneum is among them.



I do note that our good Consul, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, has called for cives to stand for election to fill this vacancy, without result.



Having held the position myself in the past, and seeing the great need of our Republic for it to be filled, I hereby offer my services as Curator Araneum to complete the duration of Marcus Octavius Germanicus� term. I don the toga candita, prepared to stand for election, and, if elected, to fulfill the term allotted.



In terms of qualifications, as I stated above, I held the position of webmaster previously (in fact, the basic design of the entire website is mine). I am fully conversant with html coding and cgi-bin programs, and have a great deal of experience with a variety of database applications (in fact one of the chief responsibilities of my mundane job is as a database designer and administrator), including SQL. I am rarely offline for more than a few hours (except for sleep, of course), and will be able to respond to emergencies with dispatch in most cases. I am confident that I will have the time to do the job properly, although my time will become tight�certainly not non-existent� in October, just before the Presidential elections in the United States. It will ease up considerably thereafter, affording me plenty of time to get things humming in time for our own elections in December.



I have twice resigned my Citizenship from Nova Roma. The question of my resignations-- in 2752 for a few weeks due to a personal religious crisis, and 2756 for two years due to sheer burn-out-- will certainly come up in relation to this offer, and properly so. To the legal question of the applicability of the Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda, I would point out that section VI does not apply in my case, as my first resignation occurred before its passage, and thus it did not apply at the time.



To any other questions that arise therefrom, I can only say this. When I returned to Nova Roma not too long ago, I did so with the intention of serving the Republic as best I could. I see this as a great need, and one I can help alleviate. I ask only the chance to help, and prove my devotion to our Republic, not through words but through deeds. I thank you for the opportunity to do so.



Di vos incolumes custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus,
Pater Patriae



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25125 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

I don't see what's so bloody complex about citizens reading the
announcement of the magistrate who convened the comitia and learning
which is the centuria praerogativa and which centuries are in the first
class and voting at the specified times and dates. Frankly, if a
citizen cannot read and abide by the law and the announcement of the
opening of the comitia, then that citizen's vote should not be counted.
The irregular votes of citizens were not counted in antiquity and
attempting to vote out of sequence was a criminal offence as a form of
electoral fraud. It is patently absurd to think Nova Roma will
accomplish anything if its citizenry cannot be counted upon to follow
the simplest of electoral instructions. This is not an intellectually
challenging task. In antiquity the rule was that a citizen who did not
follow the law in exercising his rights didn't get to exercise them.
Except for a modern obssession with egalitarian democracy, which is as
far from the Roman Republic as monarchy was, this issue would be moot
and those who voted out of sequence would be told simply: learn how the
law works if you want to have your vote counted. The more I think about
this issue, the more I believe that trying the correct after the fact
for the failure of citizens to understand and perform their civic duty
only cheapens Roman citizenship.

Valete.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25126 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal
Salve,

"(see my previous answer to D.
> Iunius Palladius)."

It seems my previous message was eaten by some failed internet
connection. Later I will answer. Sorry.

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:
> Salve, Germanice,
>
> Again, I must sorry by the delay. As I have explained before... I´m
> until the neck of late work... oh tempora, oh more! :)
>
> "> I confess I don't see why this is being presented as a Lex. It
> seems as if all of the burden is being placed upon the Senate. If
the
> Senate wishes to establish the title of Latinist as it is described
> above, why would it not simply pass a Senatus Consultum to do so?
> Does the Senate need the Comitia Populi to determine its work? "
>
> The answer is simpler. The idea (I hope it shall be agreed by the
> novorromans) came from a Tribune. Well, the Tribune has not ´ius
> agenda cum senatu´ but ´ius agenda cum populi´. So, it goes to the
> people. So, the entablishment of the title of the latinist will be
a
> decision of the will of the people, and the Senate will have better
> eyes to evaluate each case on its time (see my previous answer to
D.
> Iunius Palladius).
>
> This case had already happened on NR. On Lex Cornelia de Linguis
> Publicis, the law, passed and approved by the people, created the
> interpreter office. The interpreter application is approved or not
by
> the Senate. So, it is the same fashion this proposal.
>
> "> I would also point out that it seems to me as if paragraph II
> could violate the Constitution, wherein it says that only the
Senate
> can enact rules governing its own conduct. If the Senate, for
> example, were to pass a rule requiring a 2/3 majority in order to
> approve any Senatus Consultum, this lex would contradict that,
which
> it cannot, according to the Constitution."
>
> Yes, but the Constitution states also:
>
> "This Constitution shall be the basic authority for all decision-
> making within Nova Roma and shall limit the authority of all
> magistrates and bodies, and all leges (laws) passed by the comitia,
> decreta (decrees) of the priestly collegia, magisterial edicta
> (edicts) and Senatus consulta shall be subject to it... "
>
> So in this case, bounded by the law, for this case can´t. But the
> same law gives free right to arbiter about the application.
>
> But indeed this is a contradiction of the Constitution... good
point.
> I´ll look foward on a proposal about. Until it, we must rely on the
> good sense of the magistrates. But no problem, there is no human
> document that is not subjected to these kind of problems.
>
> It was really a good use of the term ´could violate´. The
> magistrates, within their duty, shall take care to ´not violate´.
> Like the sword, you can pick by the cable or by the steel. At the
> same fashion, the laws must be applied from the legal side, not
using
> a ´gray area´ (these gray areas usually more a problem of
semantics)
> that allows contradictions between them.
>
> Vale bene in pacem deorum,
> L. Arminius Faustus TRP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25127 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Leaving for work
Slavete omnes,

I'm off to a drilling project in Northern British Columbia for the
next 3 weeks. I am sure we'll have internet access this time so I
should be able to keep in touch with the lists. I'll be sure to take
my Roman and Latin references with me and pick up my messages as
well as vote in a few days.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25128 From: Pat Date: 2004-06-22
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
Salve,


> The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
> greetings.
>
> The following is a supplementary rogatorial edict to
> clarify a loophole in the previous edict.
>
> EDICT II CONCERNING THE COUNTING OF VOTES
>
> I. The Rogatores shall not count any votes cast
> before the opening of the polls, or after the closing
> of the polls.
>
> Given on the 22nd of June, in the consulate of Cn.
> Salix Astur and Cn. Equitius Marinus.

Were I in a particularly lawyerly mood, I would take to court the claim
that the polls ARE NOT open for everyone--and thus this edict actually has
the (laudable) effect of contradicting and cancelling the original
edict. The polls are open for the Ninth Century to vote. Only. Those who
rudely barge in and insist on voting now are displaying such a minimal
level of interest that they only barely seem to understand that there is an
election going on, and should be treated appropriately.

Physically, that would be to grab them by the elbow and steer them out with
a firm, kind admonition to come and vote WHEN IT IS THEIR TURN.

People who can't figure out when they're supposed to vote... the IDEA that
they'll be paying close attention to the results of the tally of the 9th
Century and might consider going back to revise their votes... I think
that's absurd. Risible. And just recently there was a post listing around
10 (more) such premature votes.

But I've said my piece, and will desist after this post. I laud the basic
intention of the original edict, but think that it is a poor solution for
the problem. The real problem is that people are voting when they ought
not to be, NOT that they aren't voting. We should not reward violating the
scheme, which is, alas, what this edict does.

Octavius Pius' suggestion is far more palatable to me, and seems intent on
respecting the mos maiorum. And while not perfect, far better. After all,
for those who read enough to notice the results and understand
them--they'll be voting with some of the intended information before
them! But if they've paid that much attention, they could well notice a
large caveat associated with that tally that warns them that ONLY those of
the first class are now voting, and to WAIT for notification that the polls
are open for all citizens--unless you are CERTAIN that you are part of that
class... please check the Album, <link> if you are uncertain.

Vale,
M Umbrius Ursus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25129 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: ante diem IX Kalendae Quinctilis
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

Today is ante diem IX Kalendae Quinctilis and the Feria Fortis Fortunae;
the day is comitialis. The feria is sacred to Fors Fortuna, the Goddess
of luck, and was particularly celebrated by the plebeian class. Flowers
decorated the streets and boats on the Tiber and solmen hymns to Fors
Fortuna were sung in the marketplaces. As Columella wrote (De re
rustica, x:311), "When the ripe ears turn the crop to gold, add the
garlic to the onions and when you have sold all then sing and sing again
the praises of Fors Fortuna."

Tomorrow is ante diem VIII Kalendae Quinctilis and the Feria Fortis
Fortuna; the day is comitialis. The feria continued on this day,
commemorating the dedication of the temple of Fors Fortuna on the Via
Portuensis in 293 BCE.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Flamen Quirinalis et Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25130 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Scholarship Fund?
Salve

Could someone post an update on the current status of the scholarship fund.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25131 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT
Ave!

Since its public knowledge, why don't we just list who is in Century 9 and state only those people can vote at the current time.

Then 48 hours later, we can state those citizens who can vote at that time.

96 hours later we do the very same.

That would clearly solve the problem, since it clearly identifies those citizens allowed to vote at that time. Its just an idea.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Kristoffer From
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 3:17 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT


Salvete, omnes.

May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?

First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before it's
"their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they know
the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link telling
them to vote on the main page.

The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not currently
voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just that
they will themselves vote in four days' time.

Example:
16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that voting
starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling them
they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
providing them a direct link to the cista.
21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa, reminding
them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding them to
vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from the
centuria prerogativa.
25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is sent to
the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the centuria
prerogativa and the first class.
30 Iun - Voting ends

The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't even
"know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the laws
et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But the "official
date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually could
vote.

Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.

Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.

--

ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25132 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Salve,

First of all, sorry by the delay. Minerva knows the projects making a
mountain on my desk...

"> Why have you exempted the bearer of this title from paying taxes,
> even if for only one year? Taxes are already low and few enough
> people pay them as it is. "

I most sicerely disagree. Alas, I think the taxes is one thing that
prevents NR to grow, specially on poor countries like the mine.
However, it is a subject deeper, and I fear we start to make polemic
we can lost the subject the contio of the Comitias, but I´d love to
chat privately about, I´m sure we can get pretty good ideas together.

"I'm not sure is is beneficial to the state > to start creating tax
exempt groups of people. "

That is why the law gives this decision to the Senate. The Senate can
have a clear eye on the financial situation, on the merits of the
application, and on the moment of NR to decide. Each case will be a
different case, on a different NR moment. If the law makes a overall
rule, it easily becomes blind to see the moment of the state is, or
the speciall caracteristics of each application.

"An honorary title > should be reward enough. "

From my life experience, it doesn´t happen... :)

I hope I have answered your questions.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus TRP




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:
>
> Salve Tribune,
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25133 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: CALL - The Comitia Populi and Comitia Plebis are called to vote!
Salve,

This is the lost message! I´ve sent yesterday morning!
If think my post was dwelling on the Island of Calipso.

Vale bene,
L. Arminius Faustus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@y...> wrote:
> Salve,
>
> First of all, sorry by the delay. Minerva knows the projects making
a
> mountain on my desk...
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25134 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Century how and why?
Salve

Can someone explain how one is placed in the century that one finds themselves in ?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 7:09 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT


Ave!

Since its public knowledge, why don't we just list who is in Century 9 and state only those people can vote at the current time.

Then 48 hours later, we can state those citizens who can vote at that time.

96 hours later we do the very same.

That would clearly solve the problem, since it clearly identifies those citizens allowed to vote at that time. Its just an idea.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Kristoffer From
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 3:17 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT


Salvete, omnes.

May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?

First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before it's
"their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they know
the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link telling
them to vote on the main page.

The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not currently
voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just that
they will themselves vote in four days' time.

Example:
16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that voting
starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling them
they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
providing them a direct link to the cista.
21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa, reminding
them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding them to
vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from the
centuria prerogativa.
25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is sent to
the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the centuria
prerogativa and the first class.
30 Iun - Voting ends

The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't even
"know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the laws
et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But the "official
date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually could
vote.

Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.

Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.

--

ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25135 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> Not really, if the senate has the "exclusive" ruling
> in the matter, it follows
> that from wherever comes another ruling on the
> matter, it's genetically null
> and void and therefore the senate wouldn't be
> amending or overruling someone's
> else act, but introducing an originary act even if
> possibly very similar to the
> null and void one.

Ah, indeed, but there is a difference between an
ineffective law and an illegal law. It is not illegal
for a comitia to attempt to overrule a
senatusconsultum concerning the internal procedures of
the senate, and it is not the case that any such law
is invalid in its entirety. It's just that the
particular provisions which attempt to overrule the
senatusconsultum have no legal effect. Of course this
is not the case with the law we're actually
discussing, as you've explained.

> Incidentally, from what I see in the Constitution,
> the Senate doesn't have the
> "exclusive" ruling on the matter:
...
> That's why things like "may" "can" "Could" "should"
> and similar expressions
> should be used in an extremely careful way when
> drafting a legal text...

Quite so - I had omitted to check the text,
remembering only the clear intent. But you're right,
the text conflicts with the intent, so score two
against the constitution. ;)





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25136 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: An idea for reforming the Censorship
A. Apollonius Cordus to Q. Cassius Calvus, and to all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> According to Maine Corporate Law Title 13.704.2
> "Vote of 2/3 of
> membership required for removal. Subject to the
> limitation in
> subsection 4, if the corporation does not have a
> board of directors
> so classified that different classes of members
> elect different
> directors, such removal may be accomplished by the
> affirmative vote
> of 2/3 of the members entitled to vote for
> directors. The articles
> of incorporation may provide that such removal be
> accomplished by a
> lesser vote, but in no case by a vote of less than a
> majority of
> members voting on the proposed removal."

Interesting. I wonder whether this requirement would
be met by our enacting a requirement for the senate to
ratify the decisions of the censors without right of
refusal, as is currently the case with the comitia
curiata and the witnessing of imperium.

Of course as you all know by now, whenever someone
tells me that we cannot make Nova Roma more historical
because of our place of incorporation, my response is,
'let's change our place of incorporation'.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25137 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend the Aedile,
Pontiff, and Flamen C. Iulius Scaurus, and to all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> I don't see what's so bloody complex about citizens
> reading the
> announcement of the magistrate who convened the
> comitia and learning
> which is the centuria praerogativa and which
> centuries are in the first
> class and voting at the specified times and dates.

Well, to be honest, neither do I, but a great many
people seem incapable of or disinclined to do it.

Of course I must point out in this case that the
announcement made by the presiding magistrate didn't
set out the different voting phases - they were
explained in a separate and later post.

> Frankly, if a
> citizen cannot read and abide by the law and the
> announcement of the
> opening of the comitia, then that citizen's vote
> should not be counted....
...
> The more I think about
> this issue, the more I believe that trying the
> correct after the fact
> for the failure of citizens to understand and
> perform their civic duty
> only cheapens Roman citizenship.

Well, all I can say is that I wish I had known your
views earlier, because it was partly your agreement
with myself and Cassius Calvus in previous
conversations which emboldened me to suggest this move
to my colleagues.

Our hope is that this need not be a permanent measure,
but rather a stop-gap while the education of voters
can be improved over the next year or so. After this
election I'll be talking to my colleagues about what
we can do to help with the educating, and yes, perhaps
we ought to have started earlier - I can only say that
we did not really expect an election in the centuriate
assembly to occur so early in the year.

But after all that is said, you are a curule
magistrate, and if you impose your veto, that will be
that as far as I'm concerned. As I've said all along,
this is not a matter of life, death, and high
principle, it's just an experimental temporary
solution to an acknowledged problem, and if you or any
other greater magistrate is of the view that it is
misconceived, I shall harbour no hard feeling whatsoever.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25138 From: George Metz Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Rogatorial Edict
The Cista Page should declare who can vote at that time, clearly stating
that "Only (for example) Century IX may vote at this time."
"All votes cast from other than Century IX will be ignored."
When the First Class is eligible, The Cista would state who can vote,
along with the admonition, that Century IX votes are then invalid and will be ignored, etc.

The Cista Page needs to state clearly Who Can - And Cannot! - vote at that
particular time!
Otherwise, the problem of invalid and duplicate votes will continue to plaque
the voting process, and in particular, frustrate the Rogatores, who must sift
through the improperly cast ballots.

I served as a Rogator in 2003 and I can say from experience that it is
"One Big Pain in the Butt" ( my true feelings and more proper expletives deleted! )
to keep track of two or even three elections going on at the same time, not to
mention having to cull-out duplicate and invalid votes cast due to ignorance and/or
insufficient knowledge on the part of the voters.

Not everyone, including myself, pay much attention to the Main List.
I apparently was one of the ones who voted out of turn, because the Cista
did not advise me of who could or should not vote.

The Cista Page is where the voters must be informed about the rules governing
the Election! Don't expect them to get it from anywhere else!

A former Rogator's Opinion on the Matter.

George Metz / Gallio Velius Marsallas, Tribunus Militarius
Praefectus - Legion XXIV MA



Message: 19
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2004 04:09:21 -0700
From: "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@...>
Subject: Re: Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT

Ave!

Since its public knowledge, why don't we just list who is in Century 9 and state only those people can vote at the current time.

Then 48 hours later, we can state those citizens who can vote at that time.

96 hours later we do the very same.

That would clearly solve the problem, since it clearly identifies those citizens allowed to vote at that time. Its just an idea.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25139 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
Ave Cordus

> Ah, indeed, but there is a difference between an
> ineffective law and an illegal law.

Yes, the difference is that one is usually comprised in the other, meaning an
illegal law is ineffective (which doesn't mean it will not produce effects,
just that the effects produced are not supported by the strenght of a law and
will be nullified once the law declared null. And in fact, when a law is
declared unconstitutional, the effect of the declaration operates ex tunc),
while an ineffective law can very well be legal (The classic school case is the
law that pose legislations for another country.).

> It is not illegal
> for a comitia to attempt to overrule a
> senatusconsultum concerning the internal procedures of
> the senate, and it is not the case that any such law
> is invalid in its entirety. It's just that the
> particular provisions which attempt to overrule the
> senatusconsultum have no legal effect

It actually depends on the extension of the law. If the law only effect would be
to change an enacted senatusconsultum, it would be invalind in its entirety.
Not illegal, that's true, as there is not any express statement forbidding teh
Comitia to indulge in such activities.

> Of course this
> is not the case with the law we're actually
> discussing, as you've explained.
> (SNIP)
> Quite so - I had omitted to check the text,
> remembering only the clear intent. But you're right,
> the text conflicts with the intent, so score two
> against the constitution. ;)

No, just score one in favor of writing legal texts in a legal way as much as
possible or have them reviewed before publicaion, or amend them in a more
correct way afterwards. Cordus, it's a pity to have your brilliant thinking
enrolled in the anti-constitutionalist field at this stage, when it's, I think,
plain that the written Constitution is a tool, and I think the only available,
of balance and guarantee betwene the various souls of Nova Roma, until a
version of teh Mos Maiorum for everyone to read will be put down in a written
form (On the other side, I know you have volounteered to help me in that, so I
guess you concede that there is such a need to have it put down in a written
form?).

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25140 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: SUPPLEMENTARY EDICT
A. Apollonius Cordus to M. Umbrius Ursus, and to all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

Your tone is, I regret to say, becoming distinctly
unfriendly, which is a shame because I have taken
great efforts to keep personalities and personal pride
out of this discussion so far. Implying that my
colleagues and I are fools to even try to address this
problem is hardly likely to make us more amenable to
listening to reasonable criticisms, is it?

> Were I in a particularly lawyerly mood, I would take
> to court the claim
> that the polls ARE NOT open for everyone--and thus
> this edict actually has
> the (laudable) effect of contradicting and
> cancelling the original
> edict. The polls are open for the Ninth Century to
> vote. Only.

The polls are demonstrably open to all, for we are
receiving votes from all. Furthermore, the relevant
edict, issued by the presiding magistrate, declared
simply that voting would begin on the 21st. It did not
mention for whom it would begin. So both factually and
legally the polls are open for all: the question is
whose vote shall be counted, and how, and when.

> ... Those who
> rudely barge in and insist on voting now are
> displaying such a minimal
> level of interest that they only barely seem to
> understand that there is an
> election going on, and should be treated
> appropriately.
>
> Physically, that would be to grab them by the elbow
> and steer them out with
> a firm, kind admonition to come and vote WHEN IT IS
> THEIR TURN.

We would love to do this, but it is not in our power
to do it. We do not control the cista, so we cannot
rig it so that it only accepts valid votes. We cannot
contact the voters, because we do not know their
identities. We can do absolutely nothing to stop these
irregular votes arriving in our inboxes. We just have
to decide what to do with them, and we cannot ignore
our responsibility to make that decision.

We equally do not deny that we are almost the worst
people to attempt to solve this problem, since we do
not have adequate powers to solve it satisfactorily.
But we are on the spot, and no one with adequate
powers comes forward to solve the problem for us, so
we are saddled with it. If you do not like our
solution, then by all means appeal for a veto, and
there will be no hard feelings. But please acknowledge
that we at least have tried in good faith to do
something, which is more than anyone else has.

> People who can't figure out when they're supposed to
> vote... the IDEA that
> they'll be paying close attention to the results of
> the tally of the 9th
> Century and might consider going back to revise
> their votes... I think
> that's absurd. Risible.

Well, I'm glad it affords you amusement, but I really
don't know how you can come to that conclusion based
on anything other than prejudice, for there is
absolutely no evidence either way. The evidence will
be available at the end of this election, but not
before. You may be right, but at the moment you are
doing nothing more than speculating.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25141 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Fabius & Minucius
In a message dated 6/22/04 10:01:36 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
lafaustus@... writes:

> From my mind, I can remember the case of Marcus Minucius (I cant
> remeber the agnomen), magister equitum of dictator Fabius Maximus
> during the Second Punic War.
>

I believe you mean "you can recall."
>
>

Since Marcus Minucius had won a victory over Hannibal, even
> disobeying Maximus´ orders to never attack the Carthaginians,

There was no victory, M. Minucius Rufus came close to taking the camp, while
2/3rds of the Punic Army was out foraging. Once these returned, Minicius
scuttled away, and refused to
reengage when Hannibal depolyed his full army.

there > was proposed to the Comitia in Rome that the command of the army
> would be shared between both.
>

Correct, the idiot who suggested this, Tribune Metillius was acting so after
the Senate in gratitude had raised Minucius to Fabius equal. This was because
the Senate felt Rome needed a victory after so many Punic defeats. By doing
this, something that had never happened before, the Senates' message to the
people was Rome must have won a great victory.

>
> In fact this proposal had everything to be illegal. But it was passed
> on the Comitia. So, Rome had two dictatores. Maximus has opposed, but
> without using force (even a dictator trembled before the ruling of
> the Comitia that times). Fabius left Rome to hurry to the army before
> the Comitia start. The law was passed.
>

It wasn't like he could do much about popular opinion. I know exactly how he
felt. He knew was going to lose, so he went off to scheme and make the best
of it.

> Minucius got the I and IV legions, and Maximus the II and III (it was the
> first time on Livy which the legions were called by numbers).

This not true. Livius numbers the legiones in the first Punic war as well.
The Senior Consul had Legiones I, IV, while the Jr. had II,III. Fabius
simply returned to the
consular army system. Remember each Legio was accompanied by an ala of Socii
foot and horse as well. So each Dictator had a consular army, and Fabius
wisely gave the better troops to Minucius. He was insuring that Minucius would
do something rash.

> Minucius attacked Hannibal and was defeated. Fabius hurried and saved
> him and the remains of his army. After it, Minucius renounced the
> command and put himself under Fabius as simple Magister Equitum again.
>
> But Marcus Minucius had after the oportunity to wash this defeat by
> fighting bravely and dying gloriously on the fields of Cannas.
>

Oh yes, being dead solved many of Rome's problems.

> It was just a example of the Comitia ruling on Ancient. Not ever
> wisely, hum?
>

Romans are a proud people. The fact the Punics were beating them in land
battles on their on ground, not Africa, , was extremely galling. Remember, the
Roman army was quite a killing machine.
However, this was not a typical Carthaginian army. It was a battle hardened
veteran force lead by a genius whose hero and role model was Alexander III.
He understood correctly how to neutralize the Roman advantage with his superior
Numidian, Gallic, and Spanish cavalry.
Fabius' solution was only a temporary one. But it was the correct one.
Until his legionari could be as veteran as the soldiers they faced, he had no
chance and realized this.
Two years later Cannae was going to demonstrate this fact emphatically when
Rome resumed its aggressive policy.

Proud to carry the name,
Q. Fabius Maximus





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25142 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: The Suffect Censorship
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend the Aedile,
Pontiff, and Flamen C. Iulius Scaurus, and to all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> ... I
> mean no disrespect to
> him by couching this endorsement in tones of such
> desperation, but we
> are now doing something which the Di Immortales
> explicitly told by
> prodigy the Roman Republic not to do.

It seems this is another important change which must
be included in any reform of the censura; thank you
for bring it up.




The first
> measure which should be
> taken after this election is a public expiation of
> this profound
> irregularity by the state.
>
> Valete.
>
> G. Iulius Scaurus
> Aedilis Curulis, Pontifex et Flamen Quirinalis
>
>
>
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>
>
>
>





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25143 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: ATTENTION: Early votes
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

The votes with tracking numbers 1019, 1020, and 1021
have been cast too early.

Voters in centuries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, and 14 may now vote. Note that members of
century 9 who have not already voted may still do so.

After one minute past midnight (Roman time) on the
25th, everyone may vote.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25144 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: Fabius & Minucius
Ave Omnes

Writes QFabiusMaxmi@...:
> In a message dated 6/22/04 10:01:36 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
> lafaustus@... writes:
> > > From my mind, I can remember the case of Marcus Minucius (I cant
> > remeber the agnomen), magister equitum of dictator Fabius Maximus
> > during the Second Punic War.
> >
>
> I believe you mean "you can recall."


Fabius Fabius, you have this very bad trait of zeroing on the ESLs (just to make
two examples, with Apulus and Sulla at the last elections in November, now with
Faustus) who make a mistake writing in english.

Now, if it was a genuine effort to outline our mistakes in order to have us
improving our english skills, that would be better done with private mails, but
that's not what it is, is it?

Now, considering doing what you do is generally very rude, considering your own
not exactly brilliant results when using another language and after having made
yourself ridicolous in November trying to pretend you knew italian, wouldn't it
be wiser to let this habit go?

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25145 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: Century how and why?
Its based on points and you get those points based on service to the Republic and length of citizenship. The more points you have the more likelyhood of being placed in a lower century (with less people, thus making your vote count more).

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 23, 2004 7:17 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Century how and why?


Salve

Can someone explain how one is placed in the century that one finds themselves in ?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 7:09 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT


Ave!

Since its public knowledge, why don't we just list who is in Century 9 and state only those people can vote at the current time.

Then 48 hours later, we can state those citizens who can vote at that time.

96 hours later we do the very same.

That would clearly solve the problem, since it clearly identifies those citizens allowed to vote at that time. Its just an idea.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Kristoffer From
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 3:17 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: ROGATORIAL EDICT


Salvete, omnes.

May I suggest an alternative way to get rid of premature votes?

First, let's look at the problem...a lot of people vote before it's
"their turn" to do so. Why? Because the cista's open, because they know
the voting period has commenced, and because there's a big link telling
them to vote on the main page.

The cista must be open, that can't be changed. Neither can the
commencement of the voting period. However, those who are not currently
voting do not need to be told the voting period has started. Just that
they will themselves vote in four days' time.

Example:
16 Iun - The contio starts, the message calling it stating that voting
starts the 25th. At the same time, private e-mails are sent to the
members of the centuria prerogativa and the first class, telling them
they are to vote the 21st and the 23rd respectively, as well as
providing them a direct link to the cista.
21 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the centuria prerogativa, reminding
them to vote and providing them with the direct link again.
23 Iun - Private e-mails are sent to the first class, reminding them to
vote, providing the direct link and telling them the results from the
centuria prerogativa.
25 Iun - The big link on the main page appears and an e-mail is sent to
the mainlist, telling everyone to vote and the results of the centuria
prerogativa and the first class.
30 Iun - Voting ends

The finesse is that those who aren't supposed to vote yet, don't even
"know" that there is any voting going on...sure, if they check the laws
et cetera, they'd realise that it must be going on. But the "official
date" for the voting to start would be the same date they actually could
vote.

Bad idea? It seems pretty straight-forward to me, at least.

Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.

--

ELIGO POMPEIA CENSORIBUS


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25146 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: The moral aspect of the censorship: evidence
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator L. Sicinius
Drusus, and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

I said a few days ago that I would produce my evidence
for the importance of the moral duties of the censors.
I said I would do it on Monday or Tuesday, and so I am
a day late - my apologies, and thanks to you for not
dragging me over the coals for the sake of a day. The
reason for the delay is largely the slightly
unexpected (but most welcome) liveliness of interest
in the rogatorial edict.

Varro, in his 'de lingua latina', book V, ch.
lxxx-lxxxii, says:

"The censor was so named as the one by whose 'rating'
(censio), or judgement, the people should be rated."

There are two things to say about this. One is that of
course Varro was a late republican, and his
etymological ideas were not always correct, so we
cannot assume that he is right here. But his remarks
can be taken as evidence for the perception of the
censura in his own times. Secondly, he concentrates on
the word 'censio'; now, 'censio', and the related verb
'censeo', have meanings relating to the task of
estimating the value of a thing in monetary terms, so
in that respect they seem to refer to the census; but
there is also a certain moral connotation, for they
could also mean the expression or offering of an
opinion or advice. This is an example of what we'll
find again below: the clerical task of taking the
census was not morally neutral, but was itself seen as
an ethically significant task.

Next, Livy, IV.viii.2:

"This same year [443] saw the adoption of the
censorship, an institution which originated in a small
way but afterwards grew up to such dimensions that it
was invested with the regulation of the morals and
discipline of the Romans. The distribution of honour
and ignominy amongst the senate and the centuries of
the knights was controlled by this magistracy, while
jurisdiction over public and private sites, together
with the revenues of the Roman people, were entirely
subject to its discretion."

Notice here not only the emphasis on the function of
the censors as moral supervisors, but also the way in
which Livy appears to regard their more bureaucratic
duties - the letting of public contracts and suchlike
- as part and parcel of this moral supervision.

Of course it is not altogether clear what period Livy
has in mind when he talks about the moral functions of
the censors, but it clearly cannot be the very late
republic, for the censorship was much diminished after
the dictatorship of Sulla, if not before.

To this fact Cicero (in Pisonem 10) testifies:

"We had had [down to 58] the censorship, with its
power of sitting in judgement and branding with
infamy, for 400 years; the power which no one however
wildly irresponsible ever tried to diminish, of
sitting in judgement on our characters every five
years, that power was buried at the very beginning of
your consulship, you assassin."

Of course Cicero is not always strictly accurate with
historical details when in the full flow of his
attack, but it is still worth noting that he suggests
a very ancient pedigree for the moral authority of the
censors, as well as speaking of that moral authority
as the central and characteristic function of the
office.

Elsewhere, in calmer mood (de legibus III.iii.7), he
says:

"Censors shall make a list of the citizens, recording
their ages, families, and slaves and other property.
They shall have charge of the temples, streets, and
aqueducts within the city, and of the public treasury
and the revenues. They shall make a division of the
citizens into tribes, and other divisions according to
wealth, age, and class. They shall enroll the recruits
for the cavalry and infantry; they shall prohibit
celibacy; they shall regulate the morals of the
people; they shall allow no one guilty of
dishonourable conduct to remain in the senate. They
shall be two in number, and shall hold office for five
years. The other magistrates shall hold office for one
year. The office of censor shall never be vacant."

The last two sentences immediately warn us that Cicero
is not quite describing the Roman republic as it was,
but rather his ideal version of it. However, his
interlocutors in the passage which follows the one
I've quoted remark that there are only few and minor
changes from reality, and I hardly think Cicero would
have got away with such a judgement if he had
drastically exaggerated the moral functions of the
censors (which, we note, come at the end of the list,
which together with the beginning (the census) is the
most rhetorically important location).

As for particular cases, you have already remarked on
the well-known case of Cato, and it is true that he
was unusual in his old-fashioned moral gravity. But
his case was far from isolated. Aulus Gellius, in his
'Attic Nights' IV.xii and xx.7-10, says:

"Instances of disgrace and punishment inflicted by the
censors, found in ancient records and worthy of
notice:

If anyone had allows his land to run to waste and was
not giving it sufficient attention, if he had neither
ploughed nor weeded it, or if anyone had neglected his
orchard or vineyard, such conduct did not go
unpunished, but it was taken up by the censors, who
reduced such a man to the lowest class of citizens. So
too, any Roman knight, if his horse seemed to be
skinny or not well groomed, was charged with
inpolitio, a word which means the same thing as
negligence. There are authorities for both these
punishments, and Marcus Cato has cited frequent
instances...

Here is another instance of the sternness of the same
officials. The censors deliberated about the
punishment of a man who had been brought before them
by a friend as his advocate, and who had yawned in
court very clearly and loudly. He was on the point of
being condemned for his lapse, on the ground that it
was an indication of a wandering and trifling mind and
of wanton and undisguised indifference. But when the
man had sworn that the yawn had overcome him much
against his will and in spite of his resistance, and
that he was afflicated with the disorder known as
escedo, or a tendency to yawning, he was excused from
the penalty which had already been determined upon.
Publius Scipio Africanus, son of Paullus, included
both these stories in a speech which he made when
censor, urging the people to follow the customs of
their forefathers."

Observe that Cato had many precedents for his conduct
of the censorship, and that Scipio Aemilianus, a
rather liberal and progressive man who was part of a
circle of Greek-influenced thinkers with democratic
leanings, and whose adoptive grandfather had had a
long-running feud with Cato, also endorsed the moral
authority of the censors and recognised it as an
ancient custom.

Another example, from Livy XLI.xxvii:

"The censors [Q. Fulvius Flaccus and A. Postumius
Albinus, in 174] were strict and painstaking in the
regulation of morals; many of the knights were
deprived of their horses."

Note also that, as Livy goes on to say, they deposed
nine senators, whereas Cato, who was also considered
very strict, only deposed seven.

But you could still argue that these examples are
unusual. Well then, let me give you a counter-example
which suggests otherwise, from Diodorus XX.36.1-6:

"Ap. Claudius... [as censor in 312] disturbed many
ancestral practice; for in currying favour with the
people he paid no attention to the senate... he
changed the composition of the senate, not only
enrolling the noble and eminent in rank, as was
customary, but including many who were sons of
freedmen... He also gave citizens the right to be
enrolled in whichever regional tribe they wished and
to be registered accordingly by the censors... At the
inspection of the cavalry..., he deprived no man of
the horse provided for him by the state..., and in
drawing up the list of senators, he ejected no member
of the senate as unfit, unlike his predecessors."

Here we have a man who was clearly regarded as a bad
censor, and what made him a bad censor? Primarily the
fact that he neglected on all counts to exercise the
moral authority of his office: he adlected unworthy
people and did not expel the unworthy from the senate
or the equites. It is also explicit that this was in
complete contradiction of traditional practice (as
Diodorus says in the first sentence and in the last):
so clearly the moral duties of the censors were
well-established as early as 312, and, as we've seen
from Cicero, persisted until the late republic. This
aspect of the office of censor must not be underestimated.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25147 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: Fabius & Minucius
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitis
Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> > > > From my mind, I can remember the case of
> Marcus Minucius (I cant
> > > remeber the agnomen), magister equitum of
> dictator Fabius Maximus
> > > during the Second Punic War.
> >
> > I believe you mean "you can recall."
>
> Fabius Fabius, you have this very bad trait of
> zeroing on the ESLs (just to make
> two examples, with Apulus and Sulla at the last
> elections in November, now with
> Faustus) who make a mistake writing in english.

And apart from anything else, it's worth noting that
'recall' is no more correct in this context than
'remember'. Both 'remember' and 'recall' suggest that
the Tribune was present at the actual event, which as
anyone can see is not what he meant.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25148 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: [NovaRoma-Announce] Proposal II for Comitia Populi corrected
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

I shan't quote your first two paragraphs, for I agree
with them and have no further comments.

> > Of course this
> > is not the case with the law we're actually
> > discussing, as you've explained.
> > (SNIP)
> > Quite so - I had omitted to check the text,
> > remembering only the clear intent. But you're
> right,
> > the text conflicts with the intent, so score two
> > against the constitution. ;)
>
> No, just score one in favor of writing legal texts
> in a legal way as much as
> possible or have them reviewed before publicaion, or
> amend them in a more
> correct way afterwards. Cordus, it's a pity to have
> your brilliant thinking
> enrolled in the anti-constitutionalist field at this
> stage, when it's, I think,
> plain that the written Constitution is a tool, and I
> think the only available,
> of balance and guarantee betwene the various souls
> of Nova Roma, until a
> version of teh Mos Maiorum for everyone to read will
> be put down in a written
> form (On the other side, I know you have
> volounteered to help me in that, so I
> guess you concede that there is such a need to have
> it put down in a written
> form?).

Thank you first for your compliment. As for your
lamentation, let me assure you that I am not against
constitutions, I simply have very little affection for
this particular constitution which we have at the
moment. So when I say 'score one against the
constitution', I mean just that: against *the*
constitution, not against constitutions in general. Of
course constitutions can be written well, and the fact
that ours is not is no argument against the whole
species.

And yes, I quite agree that our constitution needs to
be written down. I do not suggest, and have never
suggested, that we abandon the idea of a written legal
text regulating our political system, thus leaving the
whole thing at the mercy of those with enough
historical education to know how the Roman political
system operated. Certainly it must be written down.

By requests are three. One is that it be written down
well, without internal contradictions. The next is
that it be made far more historical than it is at the
moment, if perhaps not entirely so. And the last is
that it not be hedged around with utterly unhistorical
protections which make it very difficult to change
(not only one, as is considered sufficient in most
countries, but three: a change can only be passed by
the comitia centuriata, *and* must be ratified by the
senate, and *and* must be ratified not by a mere
majority but by two thirds of the senate!). None of
these three requests is anti-constitutionalist, and
none of them is to my mind remotely unreasonable.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25149 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-06-23
Subject: Re: The Mess of Sequential Voting
G. Iulius Scaurus A. Apollonio Cordo salutem dicit.

Salve, Corde mi amice.

I hardly think it appropriate for an Aedilis Curulis to exercise
intercessio regarding a Comitia called by a consul. Your Rogatorial
edictum is a stop-gap measure which, I suppose, works well enough. I am
just frustrated at the degree to which it seems impossible to get a
significant proportion of citizens to pay attention when they are
exercising the most fundamental of civic rights. It does not bode wewll
for NR accomplishing anything of any complexity.l

Vale.

Scaurus