Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jul 11-13, 2004

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25718 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25719 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25720 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25721 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25722 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: About the moderation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25723 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25724 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25725 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25726 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25727 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25728 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25729 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25730 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25731 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25732 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25733 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25734 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25735 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25736 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25737 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25738 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25739 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Links - Altar of Victory Removal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25740 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25741 From: GAIVS IVLIANVS Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Male Vestals?!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25742 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25743 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Theodosius I (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25744 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25745 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25746 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25747 From: ExLngHrn@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Male Vestals?!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25748 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25749 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Legion XXIV Vicesima Quarta Newsletter July 2004
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25750 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Male Vestals?!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25751 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Flamen Florealis (was Male Vestals?!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25752 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25753 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Theodosius I  Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25754 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25755 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25756 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosius I  (was: Priesthoods)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25757 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25758 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25759 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25760 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25761 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25762 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25763 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25764 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25765 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Correction
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25766 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25767 From: k.a.wright Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25768 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25769 From: k.a.wright Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re Vesta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25770 From: Luciano Di Nepi Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: (no subject)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25771 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthood
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25772 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosian Code - Correction (was: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25773 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Book recommendation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25774 From: Mr Sardonicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25775 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: vestals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25776 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosian Code - Correction (was: Re: About Theodosius (was: R
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25777 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25778 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Resignation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25779 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Religio and a visit to Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25780 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25781 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25782 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25783 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthood
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25784 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25785 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25786 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Re Vesta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25787 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: A new citizen among you
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25788 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25789 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A new citizen among you
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25790 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25791 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25792 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A new citizen among you
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25793 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthood
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25794 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25795 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25796 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25797 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25798 From: GAIVS IVLIANVS Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Flamen Florealis (was Male Vestals?!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25799 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Flamen Florealis (was Male Vestals?!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25800 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25801 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25802 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25803 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Male & Female Cults: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25804 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25805 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25806 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25807 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in must be
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25808 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Noricus non est
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25809 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25810 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25811 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25812 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25813 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25814 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in mu...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25815 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: the contract between Rome & the gods
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25816 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin mus...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25817 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in mu...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25818 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: the contract between Rome & the gods
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25819 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus non est
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25820 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus non est
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25821 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25822 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legallyforbiddenin must b
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25823 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25824 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legallyforbiddenin ...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25825 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25826 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25827 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: De Facto versus De Iure: for lawyers and masochists only
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25828 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25829 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25830 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Piaculum (was Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation))
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25831 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Reminder: Lysistrata 6:30 tomorrow in Orange NJ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25832 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25833 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25834 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25835 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25836 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25837 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25838 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25839 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Hello, Nerva.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25840 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25841 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25842 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Flamen Florealis Part II (was Male Vestals?!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25843 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus non est
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25844 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25845 From: StarVVreck@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25846 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Impietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25847 From: Stefn_Ullarsson Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Words from my ancestor..
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25848 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25849 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Goodbye, Galerius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25850 From: Pat Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25851 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25852 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Edictum Censoris CFQ XIII about the vacant Praetor position
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25853 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Edictum Censoris CFQ XIII about the vacant Praetor position
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25854 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: (no subject)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25855 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: The Ludi Circenses of the Ludi Apollinares
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25856 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25857 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25858 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25859 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: interviews
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25860 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25861 From: ??? Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Hi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25862 From: P. Minucia Tiberia Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: MAGNA MATER PROJECT BULLETIN JULY 2757 A.U.C.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25863 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25864 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25865 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: interviews
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25866 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25867 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Hi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25868 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Hi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25869 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25870 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25871 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25872 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25873 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Congratulations Consul!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25874 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Goodbye, Galerius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25875 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: interviews
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25876 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25877 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25878 From: Marcus Traianus Valerius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Theodosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25879 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Congratulations Consul!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25880 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [SPAM!!!] [Nova-Roma] Theodosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25881 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25882 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Theodosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25883 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25884 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25885 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: a question of belief
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25886 From: M. Traianus Valerius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [SPAM!!!] [Nova-Roma] Theodosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25887 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Congratulations Consul!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25888 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Theodosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25889 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25890 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Theodosius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25891 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25892 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: a question of belief
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25893 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: a question of belief



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25718 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Vestals
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...>
wrote:
> Salvete:
>
> I have a question on the topic of Vestal Virgins.
>
> I seem to remember reading an article in "Archaeology"
magazine some years ago which stated that, while the Vestals were
sworn to virginity during their term of service, once that term - I
believe it was 30 years - had expired, they were free to marry.
>
> Is this correct?
>
> Valete.
>
> L. Suetonius Nerva

Salve,

Yes, they were free to marry, and there are a few cases that they
did. However there was no incentive for them to actually marry as
they would lose their freedom and come under the rule of their
husband. If I remember right it was considered unlucky to marry a
retired Vestal.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25719 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salve Annia Octavia;
the person to write to is Pontifex Gryllus, though right now I
believe he is very busy with his doctorate. I can't find the post,
but he argued on an explicit historical basis that the Roman's idea
of pollution stemmed from the male.
As for it being 'cheating', that concept comes from the Judeo-
Christian ethic that if your inner motivation is wrong than the act
is wrong.
In Roma Antiqua you could take an oath to the gods as a magistrate
without believing in them at all. Orthopraxis was far more important.
On another note, there were all kinds of goings on during the
festivities to Bona Dea but that was women's business!
Finally I have a request would would please sign with your noble
station; all Roma is in your debt due to your devotion to Vesta. why
aren't you in the Collegium Pontificum? Scheid includes the Vestals
in the pontifical college ( see p.130-134 in "Roman Religion")
bene vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25720 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Salvete:

Male vestals. ???

This is an interesting topic. I don't feel qualified to take a stand on the masculinity/femininity question as regards the Vestals. But the issue is a provocative one. It raises the following questions:

[Please, to the moderators: the following questions are clinical, not lascivious.]

(1) How were potential Vestals confirmed as virgins? Was a physical examination done to determine the integrity of
the hymen?

(2) How would such a standard be applied to men? Is there any consensus as to what constitutes a "male virgin"?
It can't be a matter of ejaculation, as that can occur in male adolescents while they sleep. Masturbation?
Can one violate one's own virginity? Finally, if male virginity is "lost" through penetration, what kind of
penetration are we talking about? I have in mind Juvenal's infamous opening, "Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo."

[Did medieval scribes have any idea what it was they were transcribing?]

The idea of male vestals illuminates the knife-edge walked by an organization such as Nova Roma: where do we draw the line between faithful adherence to our illustrious model and practical acknowledgement of modern sensibilities?

Valete.

L. Suetonius Nerva


----- Original Message -----
From: aoctaviaindagatrix
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 4:35 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)


Salve Wes,

While I'm not in the CP and so they would need to give an official
answer, I think we've had this happen before and it was quite a
fracas. Please do a search in the archives if you are interested. It
was a few years ago.
Personally, I don't think a male would qualify. I believe there is
sufficient evidence to support the idea that it wasn't just
virginity that separated the vestals, but the fact that they were
female. I don't put any of that new-age spin on it, but the
connotations with the hearth, for one, are good indicators.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25721 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio A. Octaviae Indagatrix
quiritibusque S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.

> > Has Nova Roma ever repealed the decisions of Roma Antiqua that
> outlawed the
> > worship of the Gods? I don't think so.
>
> Annia Oct.: In my opinion, the contract with the gods was broken,
> not just put in abeyance, and must be entirely renegotiated. That
> means starting out with repealing the laws put in place in RA that
> banned it. The CP would have an enormous amount of work to do in
> this respect. It would mean changes to old formulae and that is
> never an easy thing to accept.
> >
> > Valete;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> Valete,
> Annia Octavia Indagatrix

CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as loesa
majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and the
actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25722 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: About the moderation
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Aedile L. Suetonius Nerva,
and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> However, I still believe the last sentence of II
> (B)(4) should be applied only in cases of blatant
> disrespect to the Religio Romana or remarks intended
> for the purposes of vilification. Good taste is too
> mutable a concept upon which to justify reprimand.

I agree, and my views on the moderation of this list
are a matter of public record so I shan't repeat them
at too much length. The real problems are two: first,
that we are bound by yahoo's terms and conditions;
second, that, having begun to mderate the list, we
have effectively assumed legal responsibility for its
content. Were neither of these the case, I would be
strongly in favour of having the list totally
unmoderated (leaving serious problems like libel and
impiety to be dealt with by the legal system of
prosecution and trial).

But even though we can't do that, there is much that
can be done to rationalise and improve the current
system of moderation, and I hope the next elections
will bring us a determined and clear-headed praetor
who will make those changes.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25723 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Equitius Cato, and to all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> .... I would imagine that a public day of
> fasting, and the
> actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law
> that Theodosius
> promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.

While we're at it, surely it would make sense to
repeal in one swoop the entirety of imperial
legislation from Augustus onwards? We may later find a
couple of bits which are worth keeping, and those can
be re-enacted explicitly; but since we reject the
principate in principle, it would make sense to repeal
the laws which made it possible and which flowed from
it. And of course that would include all the
anti-religio legislation of the late empire.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25724 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Wes;

Yes, a Vestal needs to be a woman.

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Pontifex

In a message dated 7/11/2004 12:46:27 PM Eastern Daylight Time, ExLngHrn@... writes:

>Salve all,
>    I have not yet joined Nova Roma as a citizen, but I  am curious if a
>Vestal Virgin would have to be a woman. I've always been  intrigued by the Religio
>and think that it would be an honor to serve  Vesta.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Wes
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25725 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Gaius Modius Athanasius Rodacillae Columbiae Agrippinae salutem dicit

What I would like to see is a 24 hour abstinance, before a ritual, and a 48 hour abstinance before specific festivals (to be determined). Along with perhaps a 7 - 14 pay period were they abstain from sex in commemoration of the past. This would have to be negotiated with the Gods, via the augurs. But I think it is something to consider.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/11/2004 1:43:55 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Rodacilla <sapphoburning@...> writes:

>Salvete,
>
>I agree. I think it's very demanding to keep a vow of virginity the whole time one serves as a Vestal. In ancient times, a Vestal was selected while she was still merely a child. She would have not known the importance of sex and marriage. The Romans would not have selected a female who wasn't pure. We are already going against what is traditional. After one serves as a Vestal, they will go back to their sexuality. It's more like an inconvenience to them that they have to keep this vow. I don't think one should view their rituals and vows to a God in that manner. I think the Vestal should abstain for 24 hours before conducting a ritual. That way they could "purify" themselves before an important ritual. The Vestal should also abstain the day of the ritual. I'm not sure if the idea is good, but it's just a thought.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25726 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
G. Equitius Cato A. Apollonio Cordo quiritibusque S.P.D.

salve et salvete.

I'm assuming you were being serious :-) because I agree. The
question would be, though, would each law need to be repealed
individually, or could the Senate simply issue some sort of grand
statement repealing them all at once? Would it be the Senate? Or
would it have to be submitted to the Comitiae? It could be turned
into quite a grand day of festivities world-wide for Nova Roma.

Also, there wouldn't be a problem regarding non-practitioners' faiths
because our private faiths are guaranteed in the Constitution (I was
thinking that the Edict of Milan would be thereby revoked).

vale et valete,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Equitius Cato, and to all
> citizens and peregrines, greetings.
>
> > .... I would imagine that a public day of
> > fasting, and the
> > actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law
> > that Theodosius
> > promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
>
> While we're at it, surely it would make sense to
> repeal in one swoop the entirety of imperial
> legislation from Augustus onwards? We may later find a
> couple of bits which are worth keeping, and those can
> be re-enacted explicitly; but since we reject the
> principate in principle, it would make sense to repeal
> the laws which made it possible and which flowed from
> it. And of course that would include all the
> anti-religio legislation of the late empire.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25727 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Gaius Modius Athanasius M. Arminiae Maior Fabianae

Very interesting idea. On the surface this seems reasonable to me, and something I could entertain accepting.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Pontifex


In a message dated 7/11/2004 2:35:36 PM Eastern Daylight Time, "M. Arminia Maior Fabiana" <rory12001@...> writes:

> Salvete;
> this situation of the Vestals doesn't necessarily have to revolve
>around the problem of celibacy.
>     Pontifex Gryllus a while ago on the Religio list make the
>learned case that the polluting element came from the male and that
>it would be entirely correct to have gay women as Vestals. I think
>this is a superb idea. So many gay people are discriminated against
>in religions, it would be wonderful  instead to honour these women
>and for them to receive the respect, honour and gratitude of Nova
>Romans.
>   bene valete
> M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25728 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Gaius Modius Athanasius M. Arminiae Maior Fabianae salutem dicit

I was unaware she was/is a Vestal. I have been on the Collegium Pontificum for almost two years, and I never recaled them approving a vestal that has actually stayed.

If she is a Vestal then the Pontificex Maximus has not kept the Collegium informed, as I was under the impression we had no Vestals.

If she is a Vestal then she SHOULD be on the Collegium Pontificum ASAP!!!

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius


In a message dated 7/11/2004 5:54:11 PM Eastern Daylight Time, "M. Arminia Maior Fabiana" <rory12001@...> writes:


>   Finally I have a request would would please sign with your noble
>station; all Roma is in your debt due to your devotion to Vesta. why
>aren't you in the Collegium Pontificum?  Scheid includes the Vestals
>in the pontifical college ( see p.130-134 in "Roman Religion")
>       bene vale
>   M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25729 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
A. Apollonius Cordus to C. Equitius Cato, and to all
citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> I'm assuming you were being serious :-) because I
> agree.

Yes, indeed. Am I ever not serious? ;)

> ... The
> question would be, though, would each law need to be
> repealed
> individually, or could the Senate simply issue some
> sort of grand
> statement repealing them all at once? Would it be
> the Senate? Or
> would it have to be submitted to the Comitiae? It
> could be turned
> into quite a grand day of festivities world-wide for
> Nova Roma.

Certainly it would have to go through the comitia. The
senate has no power to repeal legislation. I see no
reason why it couldn't all be done with a single bill.

> Also, there wouldn't be a problem regarding
> non-practitioners' faiths
> because our private faiths are guaranteed in the
> Constitution (I was
> thinking that the Edict of Milan would be thereby
> revoked).

No problem, I think. The protection of all faiths in
Nova Roma is derived from the constitution, not from
the edict of Milan. So the repeal of the edict of
Milan wouldn't alter the situation.

Also, in strict point of law, there is no need to
repeal imperial edicts, because strictly speaking they
became invalid with the death of the issuing emperor
anyway. So the edict of Milan isn't 'live' anyway.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25730 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: The old "main list"
Novaromanae S.P.D. Flavius Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

It has come to my attention that the current disposition of the
old "main list" has not been made public.

As I informed our Consul, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, Senator Decius
Iunius Palladius, and Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (who had
specifically inquired about it at Roman days) several weeks ago, I
have secured technical ownership of the old main list from my wife
(who, as you will recall, was responsible for shutting it down,
completely independent from my influence), and will happily place it
at the disposal of the Republic for whatever purpose it may be
deemed to be of most use.

Naturally, I am more than happy to transfer technical ownership to
anyone who might be officially designated as being empowered to
receive it. I am also more than happy to retain such ownership on
behalf of the Republic. I am completely at the disposal of the
Republic in this matter, as I am in all things.

Di te incolumem custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25731 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Gaius Modius Athanasius Flavio Vedio Germanico salutem dicit

This is excellent news! Thank you for making this happen, this is a very good thing for our Republic.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/11/2004 7:42:05 PM Eastern Daylight Time, "Flavius Vedius Germanicus" <germanicus@...> writes:

>Novaromanae S.P.D. Flavius Vedius Germanicus
>
>S.V.B.E.E.V.
>
>It has come to my attention that the current disposition of the
>old "main list" has not been made public.
>
>As I informed our Consul, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, Senator Decius
>Iunius Palladius, and Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (who had
>specifically inquired about it at Roman days) several weeks ago, I
>have secured technical ownership of the old main list from my wife
>(who, as you will recall, was responsible for shutting it down,
>completely independent from my influence), and will happily place it
>at the disposal of the Republic for whatever purpose it may be
>deemed to be of most use.
>
>Naturally, I am more than happy to transfer technical ownership to
>anyone who might be officially designated as being empowered to
>receive it. I am also more than happy to retain such ownership on
>behalf of the Republic. I am completely at the disposal of the
>Republic in this matter, as I am in all things.
>
>Di te incolumem custodiant,
>
>Flavius Vedius Germanicus
>Pater Patriae
>
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25732 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Gaius Modius Athanasius Gn. Equitio Cato salutem dicit

Very good idea. Perhaps a first step would be for the Collegium to declare
Theodosius sacer, with the name of Impious and recommend the Senate repeal the
consulta issued that removed the contract with the Gods.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/11/2004 6:07:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:

CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as loesa
majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and the
actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25733 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio quiritibusque S.P.D.

salve et salvete.

Modius Athanasius, while I agree with the sentiment behind your post,
perhaps rather than pinpointing Theodosius I by declaring
him "impious" and thereby specifically poking Christianity with a
sharp stick (much as we may deserve it in the eyes of practitioners
of the religio), I think simply revoking Imperial Law since the
assumption of the Principate would suffice.

Another question is: how do we codify the laws that existed up until
that time? That's a lot of law to grind through...

vale et valete,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Gn. Equitio Cato salutem dicit
>
> Very good idea. Perhaps a first step would be for the Collegium to
declare
> Theodosius sacer, with the name of Impious and recommend the Senate
repeal the
> consulta issued that removed the contract with the Gods.
>
> Vale;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/11/2004 6:07:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> mlcinnyc@y... writes:
>
> CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
> Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
> the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
> Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
> the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
> order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
> Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as
loesa
> majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
> started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
> destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and
the
> actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
> promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25734 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...>
wrote:

> [Please, to the moderators: the following questions are
clinical, not lascivious.]
>
> (1) How were potential Vestals confirmed as virgins? Was a
physical examination done to determine the integrity of
> the hymen?

Salve,

Candidates for Vestals were young girls between the age of 6 and 10
and had to be from Patrician families. This makes it highly
unlikely that any of them were anything but virgins.

As for male vestals, that debate has alrady been debated before. I
don't practice the religio, while Vesta might accept a vow a
celibacy in place of virginity, given all historical references to
Vesta herself I highly doubt that she would ever accept men into her
cult.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25735 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Gaius Modius Athanasius G. Equitio Cato salutem dicit

What we do in Nova Roma has no bearing upon what Christians might think of
Theodosius. His actions were impius; prudens dolo malo to be specific. His
actions were deplorable, and without reproach. To a Christian he is a saint. To
us he is Sacer. It is perfectly clear.

If a Consul or even Dictator in Nova Roma did what Theodosius did, he too
would be considered sacer. Unfortunatly the political climate of the time could
not facilitate a proper reaction to Theodosius, and his deplorable ways.

I believe to declare Theodosius sacer would be a first step in securing the
Pax Deorum, that he so readily destroyed! Nova Roma, in my opinion, owes this
to the Polytheists of the Republic. The Pax Deorum is the reason for our
Republic.

Justice must be done. When Christian bishops declared Theodosius "The Great"
and made him a saint was that not a poking Polytheism and "Pagans" with a
sharp stick? And such a hard blow that has taken several centuries to recover?

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/11/2004 8:28:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:
Modius Athanasius, while I agree with the sentiment behind your post,
perhaps rather than pinpointing Theodosius I by declaring
him "impious" and thereby specifically poking Christianity with a
sharp stick (much as we may deserve it in the eyes of practitioners
of the religio), I think simply revoking Imperial Law since the
assumption of the Principate would suffice.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25736 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Salve Gai Modi and salvete omnes;
it is a pleasure to have such a thoughtful discourse, as for the
Vestal issue I am unable to locate Pontifex Gryllus's post but I'm
sure he will send you the argument with historical points as
mentioned.
I too was unaware of our Vestal situation but I had rather honour
one mistakenly than insult Vesta.
As for your issue Nerva, you are being entirely too technical,
rather Victorian in your interest in 'physical' proof it never was so.
But realistically a young Patrician girl given to Vesta would find
it extremely difficult to betray the honour, power and importance of
her position in return for what; an illicit affair and the punishment
of underground burial. Better the love of the gods, wealth and the
honour of all Roma.
bene valete in pace deorum
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25737 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:

>
> CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
> Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
> the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
> Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
> the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
> order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
> Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as loesa
> majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
> started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
> destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and the
> actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
> promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
>
The Altar of Victory was first removed by Constantius in 356 CE, It
was Restored by Julian, removed a second time by Gratian restored
again by Eugenius against the wishes of Theodosius, and removed a
final time by Theodosius after he defeated Eugenius. Theodosius went
beyond the earlier two removals however and cowed the Senate into
passing a Consulta that formally broke Rome's ancient alliance with
the Imortals.

My Personal belief is that the restoration of the Pax Deorum will
require repudation of Theodosius as well as the invalidation of the
Consulta he rammed through the Senate with an Army at his back.

Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25738 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Pius as in Dutiful. Theodosius had a duty as a Roman Leader to insure
that the Immortals were placated, but he selfishly placed indiviual
"salvation" above his duty.

This isn't a slur directed at Christians any more than calling Hitler
a genocidal maniac is a slur against Germans or Austrians.

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> salve et salvete.
>
> Modius Athanasius, while I agree with the sentiment behind your post,
> perhaps rather than pinpointing Theodosius I by declaring
> him "impious" and thereby specifically poking Christianity with a
> sharp stick (much as we may deserve it in the eyes of practitioners
> of the religio), I think simply revoking Imperial Law since the
> assumption of the Principate would suffice.
>
> Another question is: how do we codify the laws that existed up until
> that time? That's a lot of law to grind through...
>
> vale et valete,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius Gn. Equitio Cato salutem dicit
> >
> > Very good idea. Perhaps a first step would be for the Collegium to
> declare
> > Theodosius sacer, with the name of Impious and recommend the Senate
> repeal the
> > consulta issued that removed the contract with the Gods.
> >
> > Vale;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
> >
> > In a message dated 7/11/2004 6:07:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> > mlcinnyc@y... writes:
> >
> > CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
> > Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
> > the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
> > Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
> > the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
> > order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
> > Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as
> loesa
> > majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
> > started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
> > destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and
> the
> > actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
> > promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25739 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Links - Altar of Victory Removal
Avete Omnes,

Here are some links if you would like to read up more on the removal of the Altar of Victory:

http://www29.homepage.villanova.edu/christopher.haas/symm-ambr.htm

http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/sym-amb/symrel3.html

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2002/2002-10-28.html - Bryn Mawr Classical Review

http://www.cca.org/cm/rome/vol3/ch2801.html

http://www.readliterature.com/R_symmachus.htm

There are many more links, but I hope these might be helpful.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25740 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete:

L. Sicinius Drusus has said:

>The Altar of Victory was first removed by Constantius in 356 CE, It
>was Restored by Julian, removed a second time by Gratian restored
>again by Eugenius against the wishes of Theodosius, and removed a
>final time by Theodosius after he defeated Eugenius. Theodosius went
>beyond the earlier two removals however and cowed the Senate into
>passing a Consulta that formally broke Rome's ancient alliance with
>the Imortals.

>My Personal belief is that the restoration of the Pax Deorum will
>require repudation of Theodosius as well as the invalidation of the
>Consulta he rammed through the Senate with an Army at his back.

The problem, Drusus, is that many have been indoctrinated with the
idea that Theodosius was truly, "great." Few can justify the sobriquet, but
they adhere to it out of consistency.

Was Theodosius' act, in fact, the defining moment which separated the pagan
from the Christian Roman Empire?

According to one site, "Theodosius progressively forbade public sacrifices, closed temples,
and colluded in frequent acts of local violence by Christians.

"....The eternal fire in the Temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum was extinguished and the Vestal
Virgins were disbanded.

"Pagan members of the Senate in Rome appealed to him to restore the Altar of Victory in the
Senate House; he refused."

In light of the foregoing, I believe Drusus' claim deserves serious consideration.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva


----- Original Message -----
From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 9:14 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:

>
> CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
> Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
> the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
> Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
> the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
> order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
> Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as loesa
> majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
> started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
> destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and the
> actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
> promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
>

Drusus



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25741 From: GAIVS IVLIANVS Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Male Vestals?!
Salvete omnes! "Male Vestals?!" You gotta be
kidding!!! Totally out of the question! A slap in the
face of Vesta Mater and the traditional Mos Maiorum!!!
Enough said. Valete! Frater GAIVS IVLIVS IVLIANVS,
PGI, Flamen Floralis



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25742 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
G. Iulius Scaurus G. Equitio Catoni salutem dicit.

Salve, Cato.

> Modius Athanasius, while I agree with the sentiment behind your post,
> perhaps rather than pinpointing Theodosius I by declaring
> him "impious" and thereby specifically poking Christianity with a
> sharp stick (much as we may deserve it in the eyes of practitioners
> of the religio), I think simply revoking Imperial Law since the
> assumption of the Principate would suffice.

Theodosius ended the pax Deorum. That makes him sacer. I don't much
care if Christian don't like those facts pointed out and rectified.
This is about restoring the pax Deorum. The attitude of Christians to
it as as relevant as the opinion of parmecia is to quantum mechanics.
That anyone should even suggest that the opinion of another religion
should matter a whit with regard to what is essential to the Religio and
the pax Deorum is a symptom of what is fundamentally wrong with Nova Roma.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25743 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Theodosius I (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation
Ave,

The only reason, non-religious reason, that I can think of to give Theodosius the title Magnus would be because he was the last Emperor to rule a united Roman Empire. Beyond that, he was not a great military leader. Nor did he innovate or change the government of Rome nor make any reforms. At best he was a mediocre military leader whose primary claim to fame was the promotion of Christianity as the primere religion at that time and his subserviance to the Bishop of Milan.

"When Theodosius ordered a massacre in Salonica to punish the citizens for a rebellion against the garrison, he had to humble himself in the cathedral of Milan before Ambrose lifted his excommunication."

For some links about Theodosius I, please check out the following:

http://www.roman-emperors.org/theo1.htm
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/theodosius/
http://www.roman-empire.net/collapse/theodosius-I.html
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0848408.html

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: John Walzer
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 6:45 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)


Salvete:

L. Sicinius Drusus has said:

>The Altar of Victory was first removed by Constantius in 356 CE, It
>was Restored by Julian, removed a second time by Gratian restored
>again by Eugenius against the wishes of Theodosius, and removed a
>final time by Theodosius after he defeated Eugenius. Theodosius went
>beyond the earlier two removals however and cowed the Senate into
>passing a Consulta that formally broke Rome's ancient alliance with
>the Imortals.

>My Personal belief is that the restoration of the Pax Deorum will
>require repudation of Theodosius as well as the invalidation of the
>Consulta he rammed through the Senate with an Army at his back.

The problem, Drusus, is that many have been indoctrinated with the
idea that Theodosius was truly, "great." Few can justify the sobriquet, but
they adhere to it out of consistency.

Was Theodosius' act, in fact, the defining moment which separated the pagan
from the Christian Roman Empire?

According to one site, "Theodosius progressively forbade public sacrifices, closed temples,
and colluded in frequent acts of local violence by Christians.

"....The eternal fire in the Temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum was extinguished and the Vestal
Virgins were disbanded.

"Pagan members of the Senate in Rome appealed to him to restore the Altar of Victory in the
Senate House; he refused."

In light of the foregoing, I believe Drusus' claim deserves serious consideration.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva


----- Original Message -----
From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 9:14 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:

>
> CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and the
> Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at *least*
> the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
> Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored in
> the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did *not*
> order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
> Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as loesa
> majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the Great"
> started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
> destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and the
> actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
> promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
>

Drusus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25744 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
G. Equitius Cato L. Seutonio Nervae L. Sicinio Druso quiritbusque
S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.


While I find it distasteful in the extreme to do so, I understand the
reasoning behind the desire to repudiate Theodosius I, and declare
him sacer. I went to the links provided by Cornelius Sulla (thank
you, Censor Suffectus), and I was struck by the words of Symmachus,
Praefect of Rome, who begged the emperor to allow the restoration of
the Altar of Victory:

"Let us now suppose that Rome is present and addresses you in these
words: 'Excellent princes, fathers of your country, respect my years
to which pious rites have brought me. Let me use the ancestral
ceremonies, for I do not repent of them. Let me live after my own
fashion, for I am free. This worship subdued the world to my laws,
these sacred rites repelled Hannibal from the walls, and the Senones
from the capitol. Have I been reserved for this, that in my old age I
should be blamed? I will consider what it is thought should be set in
order, but tardy and discreditable is the reformation of old age.'
We ask, then, for peace for the gods of our fathers and of our
country. It is just that all worship should be considered as one. We
look on the same stars, the sky is common, the same world surrounds
us. What difference does it make by what pains each seeks the truth?
We cannot attain to so great a secret by one road; but this
discussion is rather for persons at ease, we offer now prayers, not
conflict."

Beautiful words, heartfelt, and ones which should be seriously
contemplated whenever we get our panties in a bunch over religious
squabbling.

Modius Athanasius, while you may feel that you are speaking for the
religio, I beg you to remember that how you act towards Christianity
*does* have a deep impact on Nova Roma, whether you like it or not,
simply because there are many many citizens who are Christians. If
you think it appropriate to treat the present-day Christian citizens
with the same lack of care and tolerance that you deride the 4th-
century A.D. Christians for showing your pagan forebears, you are no
better than the people you despise. It is easy to sit on a curule or
pontifical chair and say: "Well, that's just the way it is; like it
or lump it. We're right and we don't care how you feel about it."
That's the same attitude (on the part of Christians) that got the
religio destroyed first place. Would you rather stand as an example
of Roman tolerance and wisdom or an example of 4th-century A.D.
Christian bigotry and hatred?

So, I am afraid that if you take the step of declaring a specific
Christian emperor sacer, rather than simply revoking the laws which
gave him the authority he excersized to the detriment of the religio,
you are not honoring the Gods but antagonizing innocent citizens
needlessly, out of a sense of revenge. "Revenge is a dish best
tasted cold" is an old Sicilian proverb, but after 700 years? That
smacks of mean-spirited self-indulgence. Generosity of spirit is a
better footing to build the new home of the Gods, yes?

vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25745 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Novaromanae S.P.D. Flavius Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...>
wrote:
>
> The idea of male vestals illuminates the knife-edge walked by
> an organization such as Nova Roma: where do we draw the line
> between faithful adherence to our illustrious model and practical
> acknowledgement of modern sensibilities?

I am all in favor of bowing to modern sensibilities where it is
absolutely required, but I honestly cannot believe this idea is
being seriously entertained.

Male Vestals?

Are you NUTS???

I confess I didn't protest strongly when we appointed a Chief Vestal
(with two kids) who vowed to be celebate during her term. And I was
wrong in that; there are certain things that you just don't mess
with, and the Vestals are one of those things (in more ways than
one).

But male Vestals??? Sweet merciful Gods! Have we really descended to
this level?

My original thought was to use the Vestals as something analogous to
the Christian "true love waits" movement. Encourage young girls of
virtue to pledge to remain chaste, and serve Vesta, until such time
as they marry, at which time they could resign their positions as
Vestals.

Not the traditional 30 years, perhaps, but certainly a damn sight
better than making a complete mockery of the institution of the
Vestals by suggesting that men would be acceptable substitutes.

And as far as the lesbian idea goes... I honestly don't see how it
is even an issue. Virginity is virginity.

Di vos incolumes custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25746 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Germanicus, remember back in the first days of NR...this was our first religious battle! I know that Senator Decius Iunius has some of the archieves...but even in those early days this first religious arguement resulted in the resignation of some citizens. I remember that arguement like it happened yesterday! Its kinda funny and depressing at the same time that after six years this conversation has cropped up again. :)

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 7:47 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals


Novaromanae S.P.D. Flavius Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...>
wrote:
>
> The idea of male vestals illuminates the knife-edge walked by
> an organization such as Nova Roma: where do we draw the line
> between faithful adherence to our illustrious model and practical
> acknowledgement of modern sensibilities?

I am all in favor of bowing to modern sensibilities where it is
absolutely required, but I honestly cannot believe this idea is
being seriously entertained.

Male Vestals?

Are you NUTS???

I confess I didn't protest strongly when we appointed a Chief Vestal
(with two kids) who vowed to be celebate during her term. And I was
wrong in that; there are certain things that you just don't mess
with, and the Vestals are one of those things (in more ways than
one).

But male Vestals??? Sweet merciful Gods! Have we really descended to
this level?

My original thought was to use the Vestals as something analogous to
the Christian "true love waits" movement. Encourage young girls of
virtue to pledge to remain chaste, and serve Vesta, until such time
as they marry, at which time they could resign their positions as
Vestals.

Not the traditional 30 years, perhaps, but certainly a damn sight
better than making a complete mockery of the institution of the
Vestals by suggesting that men would be acceptable substitutes.

And as far as the lesbian idea goes... I honestly don't see how it
is even an issue. Virginity is virginity.

Di vos incolumes custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25747 From: ExLngHrn@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Male Vestals?!
My apologies if I offended. It was truly not my intention.

-Wes


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25748 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
I Have stood up for Nova Roma's Christians more than once, but this
isn't a mater where I can consider their wishes.

Why would the Immortals look favorably apon us if we attempt to appear
neutral towards a man who made himself their foe?

In Ancient Times if someone comitted Prudens Dolo Malo he was declared
Sacer, turned over to the Gods for whatever punishment they chose to
inflict apon him for his actions. That is what the term means.

There is no doubt that removal of the Altar and Imtimidating the
Senate into passing that Consulta were Prudens Dolo Malo. Theodosius
rendered himself Sacer when he comitted those acts.

Drusus

II Request for Consulta
1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained under
duress and is therefore Null and Void.
2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be refered
to as such in all offical records.
3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals constituted a
grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the Romans
4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of Nova Roma
Senate House at such time it is built.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato L. Seutonio Nervae L. Sicinio Druso quiritbusque
> S.P.D.
>
> salvete, omnes.
>
>
> While I find it distasteful in the extreme to do so, I understand the
> reasoning behind the desire to repudiate Theodosius I, and declare
> him sacer. I went to the links provided by Cornelius Sulla (thank
> you, Censor Suffectus), and I was struck by the words of Symmachus,
> Praefect of Rome, who begged the emperor to allow the restoration of
> the Altar of Victory:
>
> "Let us now suppose that Rome is present and addresses you in these
> words: 'Excellent princes, fathers of your country, respect my years
> to which pious rites have brought me. Let me use the ancestral
> ceremonies, for I do not repent of them. Let me live after my own
> fashion, for I am free. This worship subdued the world to my laws,
> these sacred rites repelled Hannibal from the walls, and the Senones
> from the capitol. Have I been reserved for this, that in my old age I
> should be blamed? I will consider what it is thought should be set in
> order, but tardy and discreditable is the reformation of old age.'
> We ask, then, for peace for the gods of our fathers and of our
> country. It is just that all worship should be considered as one. We
> look on the same stars, the sky is common, the same world surrounds
> us. What difference does it make by what pains each seeks the truth?
> We cannot attain to so great a secret by one road; but this
> discussion is rather for persons at ease, we offer now prayers, not
> conflict."
>
> Beautiful words, heartfelt, and ones which should be seriously
> contemplated whenever we get our panties in a bunch over religious
> squabbling.
>
> Modius Athanasius, while you may feel that you are speaking for the
> religio, I beg you to remember that how you act towards Christianity
> *does* have a deep impact on Nova Roma, whether you like it or not,
> simply because there are many many citizens who are Christians. If
> you think it appropriate to treat the present-day Christian citizens
> with the same lack of care and tolerance that you deride the 4th-
> century A.D. Christians for showing your pagan forebears, you are no
> better than the people you despise. It is easy to sit on a curule or
> pontifical chair and say: "Well, that's just the way it is; like it
> or lump it. We're right and we don't care how you feel about it."
> That's the same attitude (on the part of Christians) that got the
> religio destroyed first place. Would you rather stand as an example
> of Roman tolerance and wisdom or an example of 4th-century A.D.
> Christian bigotry and hatred?
>
> So, I am afraid that if you take the step of declaring a specific
> Christian emperor sacer, rather than simply revoking the laws which
> gave him the authority he excersized to the detriment of the religio,
> you are not honoring the Gods but antagonizing innocent citizens
> needlessly, out of a sense of revenge. "Revenge is a dish best
> tasted cold" is an old Sicilian proverb, but after 700 years? That
> smacks of mean-spirited self-indulgence. Generosity of spirit is a
> better footing to build the new home of the Gods, yes?
>
> vale et valete,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25749 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Legion XXIV Vicesima Quarta Newsletter July 2004
VICESIMA QUARTA
The Newsletter of
LEGION XXIV - MEDIA ATLANTIA

JULY 2004

Gallio Velius Marsallas / George Metz
Praefectus - Commander
13 Post Run - Newtown Square PA 19073-3014
610-353-4982
legionxxiv@... www.legionxxiv.org

Commilitones

ADVENAE
*** Jim Fowler, (Stretchus Caius Fowlerus) je_fowler@... has enlisted from the
depths of West Virginia in Bluefield. He is a full time college student with a concentration on
history. Being 6' 6'' and 245 pounds, he will be a true Roman giant and one of those
"Good Romans" the Legion is searching for. He is actively engaged in getting himself kitted-out
(if he can find size 14 caligae). Although it may seem that he is out in the middle of nowhere,
he is only 5 - 6 hours drive from most of our events in Maryland, Ohio and Ontario.
*** William Waters, (Caius Victricius Bellicus) wwaters98@... has expressed
interest in becoming one of us. He lives only a few doors away from the Commander's former
castra. Being very close by, we look for him to become an asset to the Legion.

ROMAN DAYS AFTER-ACTION JUNE 12-13
This annual event was hosted by the Twentieth Legion and was held at the
historic Marietta Mansion in Glenn Dale, Maryland, 4 miles east of I-95/I-495
near the junction of Routes 450 and 193.
This is a major campaign for Legion XXIV. Our siege Ballista, mounted on its new
historically correct and more stable base stand, performed well, pleasing the crowds
with its 200 foot range. The engine sits higher on the new stand and therefore looks
more impressive and the greater height also appeared to increase the range somewhat.
Events included a Roman Olympics with an armor race, pila chucking and other Roman
"HeMan" activities. There were static displays with domestic items, models,
children's activities, a couple merchants and craftspersons, Bean the Barbarian,
and more. NovaRoma had a delegation in attendance. John Ebel's Ludus Magnus
Gladiators put on their usual impressive exhibition. Mighty Maximus actually met his
match against Martius, the "Basher of Britannia" (Martin Kealey) and Marius
"Slayer from Syracuse" (Marty Howe) from Legion-I Italica in Georgia.
It is quite satisfying to now have two serious gladiatorial units along the East Coast.
There WILL be a re-match of Maximus and Martius at the Nashville Event in October.
Another looked-for encounter will be the "Wolf of Britannia" mixing it up with the
"Basher of Britannia" at Nashville. Mark Your Calendars! You don't want to miss this One!

Quintus, Optio of the sponsoring Legion XX, had this to say - There were representatives
from more groups than ever: Legiones XX, I Italica, III Cyrenaica, XI Claudia, and XXX Ulpia,
and of course, the Ludus Magnus Academia Gladiatoria, Nova Roma, and a few stray
(but appreciated!) Celts. Special thanks of course to Susan Wolfe and the other folks
at Marietta Mansion for all the logistics and other help they gave.
While it did seem that there were fewer troops in our drill demonstrations than usual,
the encampment and market areas were always busy and there was the added thrill
of an artillery and missile display. We missed La Wren's Nest this time, but Merchant
Adventurers, Usborne Books, and Walker's Historiographic Cards were there to take
peoples' money. Merlinia was not able to come and serve her usual Roman feast, but
Allison Campbell heroically stepped in to feed us all very well. A gentleman (could he
please identify himself?) from New York brought a CHARIOT. Bean the Barbarian barely
bore up to a blistering beanbag barrage.
The Sunday morning Olympics were also a bit small--the threat of rain may have scared
off a few legionaries, perhaps? But this meant that Quintus was actually able to WIN the
armor race! It was close-- He had to use his Beltway Commuter skills to run Tim Rich off
the course in the turn.
Steve Peffley, unsurprisingly, was the winner of the Pilum Throwing competition.
A number of people drove eight, ten, or twelve hours or more each way to attend this event.
And they say it was an incredible time and was worth every minute of the drive.

FORT MEIGS AFTER ACTION REPORT - JUNE 18-20
Q.F.Varus Gallioni Praefecto Suo Plurimam Salutem Dicit Praefect Gallio
I am happy to report a successful mission this past weekend at Ft. Meigs in Perrysburg, Ohio.
We had been invited back by the park administration because they enjoyed our presentation last year.
Reporting on Friday were Quintus, Maximus (Max Nelson), Stephen (Ferox) Briesmester,
his wife Kim and daughter Tracie, Publius Valerius and his wife Lucia Valeria.
Also, attending for the first time were tirones Dave and his wife Vicky (last name?).
Thanks to Ferox for arriving first to stake our camp claim.
We enjoyed a Friday night dinner of sausage, panis, vinum, casseus, and fructus.
Reporting Saturday morning were Joe Perz and his son Thomas.
We set up a camp and had drill practice on Saturday. The specific skills worked on were:
Forming to the standard; facings; marching in time; pilum throwing; gladius attack;
We had much fun in a mock battle with the barbarian Vikings camped next to us.
On Saturday we won (though Sunday we did not.
We enjoyed a wonderful cena prepared by Lucia and Kim, consisting of
homemade Roman sausage and pork tenderloins, vegetable stew, and
homemade vinum (Thanks to Joe P).
Thanks to the Vikings we also enjoyed delicious mead.
Much thanks to Publius Valerius Secundus and Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria
who were a great help in maintaining camp security, taking photos, and dispensing flyers
while explaining to the public about ancient Rome while we drilled and did demonstration.
Their personae as wine merchants were excellent.
Some gladiatorial training was done by Quintus, Ferox, and Dave the tiro;
The weather was perfect and all comments were favorable from the public.
Flyers were distributed; you may be receiving emails from potential tirones.
In fact, all the flyers are gone .
Most commands were done in Latin, perhaps to the great surprise of the audience.
The park management has already invited us back for next year !
Pictures of the event should soon be available from Publius: brighn@...
By your leave,
Q. F. Varus, Optio Tuus
(Well Done - Noble and Faithful Optio Varus and the Legion XXIV Mid-West Vexillation)

UPM REQUESTS SUMMER CAMP ENCORE
The University of Pennsylvania Museum, in Philadelphia, has requested a return engagement
of Roman Military and Gladiators on August 13 for its annual summer camp for young people.
We would need a couple of legionaries to join with the Commander and demonstrate and talk
with the kids. If you think you could help out with this, please advise the Commander.

LEGIO VI CASTRA ROMANO NOVEMBER IN S.C.


The ISPA and the Legionaries and Supporters of Legio VI Ferrata Fidelas Constans formally

invite all to their Second Annual Castra Romana, November 11 thru 15, 2004.

This event will be held at Givhans State Park in South Carolina, about 20 miles northwest

of Charleston, South Carolina. There are maps on the www.castroromani.com website.

Knowing it is a bit of a drive for most, they are pulling out all the stops to make this an

experience you will not want to miss, nor ever forget!

While this event will be advertised and open to the public, their primary goal is to provide a

unique experience to the participants. To this end, a great number of events are planned,

which will interest the Roman Reenactor, be they soldier or civilian! This will include a

period smithy, potter, baker, and more. If you have a unique impression you would like

to bring and add, please contact Legio VI. There is no cost to the participants for any

of the events they can participate in or for the encampment itself. Last year was an

outstanding success, and this year will be even better!

Soldiers will get the opportunity to drill and train with double weighted weapons, pila range,

live sword (against a post of course!), in addition to participating in Military Games,

a 1.5 mile nature trail road march, guard mount, pay issue, and more.

The highlight of the event will be the Centurios Convivium, a grande Roman Banquet

prepared by their gourmet Roman Chef, and hosted by the Centurio.

The timing of the event allows for the long Veterans Day weekend for units that must

travel far. Average Temperature in November in South Carolina is 70-75 degrees.

In addition there are few if any events on the calendar for that period of time.

Plus the mosquitoes are mostly dead! Legio VI will be onsite Thursday the 11th to

Monday the 15th, but you should try to arrive sometime Thursday or Friday unless

you are setting up a special event or station. Vendors are welcome to set up a display,

but we ask that they remain in period as much as possible, and you must contact Legio VI

as soon as possible. There is limited room for vendors, but they will endeavor to

accommodate you. Remember this event is being planned for the participants,

so we need you to attend! Please RSVP justuslonginus@... by October 1st with

firm numbers, if at all possible (this is so they can plan the feast).

It is their sincerest hope you will plan to attend and be there to celebrate the growth of

Roman Living Archeology!





Justus Rustius Longinus justuslonginus@...

Centurio, Cohrs I

Legio VI FFC



ROOMING FOR NASHVILLE EVENT

The following is from Gary Barbosa of Champion One Productions.

The airport is a $ 20 dollar cab ride from the airport. The Hotel is the Holiday Inn Select in
downtown Nashville directly across the street from Centennial Park, where the Parthenon in located.
The Parthenon is 200 yards from the front door of the Hotel. There are five restaurants within 50 feet
of the hotel's front door. One is inside the hotel and on the same side of the street as the hotel and
three others, with a McDonalds directly across the street. If you go from the airport to the hotel by cab,
you will not need transportation for the entire event, so do not rent a car.

Those of you getting there by rented buses, your group bus can park in the back of the hotel.
Regarding your bus, I think there are two groups busing in, we will need those buses to get all the
Romans from the Parthenon to another site in the city, two miles away from the Parthenon for one scene.
That is the only time we will all be away from the Parthenon site.

All attendees to the Nashville event must stay at a hotel, as the park department does not allow anyone
to sleep in the park. Those who try will be asked to leave and go to the hotel, so we recommend
you book the room. There will be Park security as well as our own at the site.
You can take your valuables back to the hotel each night and leave the other items secured in the tents.

We must use the rooms strategically otherwise we will be short. Therefore the rules are as follows:
A: One family of four to a room, or two couples, or two men. There will be two double beds per room.
Rooms at the hotel are a first come first serve basis, so book them quickly, and inform the hotel how
many will be staying in the room.

B: Give the hotel the name of EACH AND EVERY PERSON, INCLUDING CHILDREN you are
rooming with so Gary can track the attendance.
The blocks of rooms are reserved under "ROMAN HOLIDAY EVENT"
Contact Information : Holiday Inn Select, 2613 West End Avenue, Nashville Tenn, 37203 phone: 615-327-4707
Those of you needed a kitchen need to contact : Extended Stay America, 3311 West End Avenue,
Nashville, Tenn, 37203 phone: 615-383-7490
If you stay at Extended Stay America, you will need transportation since the hotel is about 1 mile down the street. They do not have a shuttle service, but cabs are available. These rooms have stove top, microwave and a
fully equipped kitchen for those of you who need to cook. Otherwise stay at the Holiday Inn Select.

C: You will need to book your rooms to your credit card for incidentals and other charges besides the room rate.
Champion One is paying for the room rate for Friday night and Saturday night only. Those who wish to come earlier or leave later can get the group room rate of $ 82.26 per night per room at the Holiday Inn Select, and $ 91.39 per room per night at Extended Stay America. This is what the rooms are costing us in the group rate program which will be extended to all those participating in the "ROMAN HOLIDAY EVENT."

All those of you who have talked with Gary in regards to helping bring special items to the event, please contact him immediately. They are now in high gear of getting everything done for Nashville.
Get your rooms booked and call everyone you know who is coming to book their rooms.
If you are coming alone, get a room-mate. Gary will be aware of the utilization and if you don't room with a buddy, they will stick you with someone you don't know. The rooms are limited, so help them make good use of them.

Sincerely, Gary Barbosa Champion One Productions 727-787-2158

UPCOMING CAMPAIGNS

*** July 31 - Aug 1 Multi-Period Time Line Event, Fort Malden, Amherstburg Ontario, opposite Detroit.
*** August 13 - Univ.PA.Museum Summer Camp, Roman Day, Philadelphia, 11 AM
*** August 18-19-20-21 - Pennsic War XXXIII, The Great Battle between the Kingdoms of the East and the Middle; Rts I-79 & US-422, New Castle, PA. Legion XXIV will be displaying the proper presence of Ancient Rome, along with its Terror catapulta.
*** Sept 18-19 - Roman Market Days, Wells Harbor Park, ME - Mark Your Calendars Now !
*** October 15-16-17 - Movie Trailer Shoot and Encampment at Parthenon in Nashville, TN with multiple Legion Units
and 100+ Roman Reenactors www.romanreenactment.com gbarbosa@...
*** October 24, Sunday, Possible Ren Faire appearance, Waterloo Village, Netcong, NJ, I-80-exit 25 11AM-5PM

Be sure to check the website from time to time. It is updated at least once a month and generally more than once.
www.legionxxiv.org New material includes an update of historical battles on the timeline pages and details on the new
base for the catapulta, along with other updates throughout the website. Check in often.

Thanking you for your continued support of Legion XXIV, I remain;

Vires et Honos - Strength and Honor

Gallio / George



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25750 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Male Vestals?!
Wow.

What was Shakespeare's comment? "the lady doth protest too much, methinks."

Get a grip, Gaius.

L. Suetonius Nerva
----- Original Message -----
From: GAIVS IVLIANVS
To: nova-roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 10:04 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Male Vestals?!


Salvete omnes! "Male Vestals?!" You gotta be
kidding!!! Totally out of the question! A slap in the
face of Vesta Mater and the traditional Mos Maiorum!!!
Enough said. Valete! Frater GAIVS IVLIVS IVLIANVS,
PGI, Flamen Floralis



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25751 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Flamen Florealis (was Male Vestals?!)
Gaius Modius Athanasius Gaio Iulio Iuliano salutem dicit

Another slap in the face, albeit to Nova Roma, is a Flamen Florealis who:

a. Forgot about the Florialia Festival this year, and the Flamen Pomonalis had to do the job of the Flamen Florealis and;

b. A Flamen of Nova Roma who is a SOCIUS: Capite Censi, a shame upon the Collegium Pontifucm that you belong to.

Enough said. Please, Flamen, pay your taxes and offer the necessary sacrifices!

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, and Augur

In a message dated 7/11/2004 10:04:36 PM Eastern Daylight Time, GAIVS IVLIANVS <ivlianvs309@...> writes:

>Salvete omnes! "Male Vestals?!" You gotta be
>kidding!!! Totally out of the question! A slap in the
>face of Vesta Mater and the traditional Mos Maiorum!!!
>Enough said. Valete! Frater GAIVS IVLIVS IVLIANVS,
>PGI, Flamen Floralis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25752 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Sicini Druse,

> My Personal belief is that the restoration of the Pax Deorum will
> require repudation of Theodosius as well as the invalidation of the
> Consulta he rammed through the Senate with an Army at his back.

If the Collegium Pontificum will advise me on the content of that
Senatus Consultum, I will place it before the Senate at the first
possible opportunity. Furthermore, I shall, if the Collegium
Pontificum considers it proper, present a similar lex to the Comitia
Populi Tributa.


Valete Quirites,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25753 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Theodosius I  Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Gaius Modius Athanasius G. Equitio Cato salutem dicit

I just recently had a talk today with a good friend of mine, and a magistrate of Nova Roma. He happens to be a Catholic Christian. I told him, "I feel bad everytime I say something on the main list that might be seen as 'anti-Christian,' because I am not. I just think some things are important to the Pax Deorum." He stated that he understood, and that Nova Roma was in essence my Church.

This is so true. Nova Roma is a like a Church to many of us. We were drawn here to honor the GODS, not to honor Roman Culture. By honoring the Gods, we become Romans. Rome was founded via Augury, and by the blessings of Iupiter.

I will NOT change my position. I will NOT lower the standard when it comes to the Religio. I will NOT comprimise when given a choice to honor the Gods or to honor the sensitivities of Christians, this would be a violation of the Pax Deorum. The Gods are higher in status within our community than ANY OTHER citizen, magistrate, senator, or priest.

The difference is that I DO NOT advocate burning churches, and killing Christians. I respect the RIGHT of individuals to practice their own and private religious beliefs, in peace and security. However, within the confines of Nova Roma I am sworn via my oath to honor and serve the Gods of Rome. I'm sorry if you find that offensive, and a threat. My conscience will not allow me to do otherwise.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/11/2004 10:44:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@...> writes:

>Modius Athanasius, while you may feel that you are speaking for the
>religio, I beg you to remember that how you act towards Christianity
>*does* have a deep impact on Nova Roma, whether you like it or not,
>simply because there are many many citizens who are Christians.  If
>you think it appropriate to treat the present-day Christian citizens
>with the same lack of care and tolerance that you deride the 4th-
>century A.D. Christians for showing your pagan forebears, you are no
>better than the people you despise.  It is easy to sit on a curule or
>pontifical chair and say: "Well, that's just the way it is; like it
>or lump it.  We're right and we don't care how you feel about it."  
>That's the same attitude (on the part of Christians) that got the
>religio destroyed first place.  Would you rather stand as an example
>of Roman tolerance and wisdom or an example of 4th-century A.D.
>Christian bigotry and hatred?
>
>So, I am afraid that if you take the step of declaring a specific
>Christian emperor sacer, rather than simply revoking the laws which
>gave him the authority he excersized to the detriment of the religio,
>you are not honoring the Gods but antagonizing innocent citizens
>needlessly, out of a sense of revenge.  "Revenge is a dish best
>tasted cold" is an old Sicilian proverb, but after 700 years?  That
>smacks of mean-spirited self-indulgence.  Generosity of spirit is a
>better footing to build the new home of the Gods, yes?
>
>vale et valete,
>
>Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25754 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-11
Subject: Re: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete Quirites, et salve Druse,

Lucius Sicinius Drusus wrote:

> II Request for Consulta
> 1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained under
> duress and is therefore Null and Void.
> 2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be refered
> to as such in all offical records.
> 3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals constituted a
> grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the Romans
> 4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of Nova Roma
> Senate House at such time it is built.

I will certainly present all of this once the Collegium Pontificum
informs me that it is complete and correct. Please, pontiffs, give me
a formula.

Drusus, would you please forward this to the Collegium Pontificum?

Vale,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25755 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete,

I Have placed this mater before the Pontiffs for consideration. It
will require a two step process a determination regarding the Religous
signifiance of Theodosius acts and the steps that will be nessacary to
annull them.

The exact wording of a Consulta will be vital. By the time of
Theodosius there were no longer any assemblies to enact a law,
Theodosius acted through the only body left that could pass a measure,
the Roman Senate. My personal feeling is that the Senate is the only
body that can undo the action that the ancient Senate was coerced into
passing.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Sicini Druse,
>
> > My Personal belief is that the restoration of the Pax Deorum will
> > require repudation of Theodosius as well as the invalidation of the
> > Consulta he rammed through the Senate with an Army at his back.
>
> If the Collegium Pontificum will advise me on the content of that
> Senatus Consultum, I will place it before the Senate at the first
> possible opportunity. Furthermore, I shall, if the Collegium
> Pontificum considers it proper, present a similar lex to the Comitia
> Populi Tributa.
>
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> --
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25756 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosius I  (was: Priesthoods)
G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio S>d>

salve, Modius Athanasius.

As I feel the *intent* behind an action is as important as the action
itself (unlike, ironically enough, the religio, in which the
correctly-performed act itself is paramount), I understand, and
sympathize, and therefore will not be a cause for public dissension
in this matter. How I view it in private will remain...well, private.

If Theodosius I must be struck down in the manner that Sicinius
Drusus has suggested in his recent post, for the benefit of Nova
Roma, so be it.

But I still ask for a sense of benevolence and generosity of spirit.

vale,

Cato

P.S. - it was recently pointed out (in a kind way) that I may
actually be the *only* citizen who cares about Theodosius I
anyways :-) GEC
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25757 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete,

I have made this recomendation to the Pontiffs.

This is something that will have to be taken care of in order to
restore the Pax Deorum, but at this time I can't be sure if this is
the only thing that the Gods may look apon with disfavor.

If the people who were present at the founding of Nova Roma could
write as detailed a summry as their memory permits of the earliest
days we could examine that to see if any other errors have been made.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Druse,
>
> Lucius Sicinius Drusus wrote:
>
> > II Request for Consulta
> > 1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained
under
> > duress and is therefore Null and Void.
> > 2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be refered
> > to as such in all offical records.
> > 3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals
constituted a
> > grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the Romans
> > 4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of Nova Roma
> > Senate House at such time it is built.
>
> I will certainly present all of this once the Collegium Pontificum
> informs me that it is complete and correct. Please, pontiffs, give me
> a formula.
>
> Drusus, would you please forward this to the Collegium Pontificum?
>
> Vale,
>
> --
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25758 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
Salvete:

I was not encouraging a conclusion, Flavius. I was simply tossing an idea into the Forum for
discussion. Obviously, such a revolutionary concept is one which the comitia plebis tributa would have to weigh in on. Unless you know something I dont', I don't see gay marriage intruding itself into Nova Roma any time soon, so lighten up.

Your "Christian" 'true love waits' concept is a miserable attempt to legitimize misogyny.

Don't recognize the term? I'll spell it out for you: "Misogyny: Noun - hatred of women."

In the meantime, can't we discuss issues without drenching everything in testosterone?

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva
----- Original Message -----
From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 10:47 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals


Novaromanae S.P.D. Flavius Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...>
wrote:
>
> The idea of male vestals illuminates the knife-edge walked by
> an organization such as Nova Roma: where do we draw the line
> between faithful adherence to our illustrious model and practical
> acknowledgement of modern sensibilities?

I am all in favor of bowing to modern sensibilities where it is
absolutely required, but I honestly cannot believe this idea is
being seriously entertained.

Male Vestals?

Are you NUTS???

I confess I didn't protest strongly when we appointed a Chief Vestal
(with two kids) who vowed to be celebate during her term. And I was
wrong in that; there are certain things that you just don't mess
with, and the Vestals are one of those things (in more ways than
one).

But male Vestals??? Sweet merciful Gods! Have we really descended to
this level?

My original thought was to use the Vestals as something analogous to
the Christian "true love waits" movement. Encourage young girls of
virtue to pledge to remain chaste, and serve Vesta, until such time
as they marry, at which time they could resign their positions as
Vestals.

Not the traditional 30 years, perhaps, but certainly a damn sight
better than making a complete mockery of the institution of the
Vestals by suggesting that men would be acceptable substitutes.

And as far as the lesbian idea goes... I honestly don't see how it
is even an issue. Virginity is virginity.

Di vos incolumes custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25759 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: [Nova Roma] Male/Female Vestals
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Germanicus, remember back in the first days of NR...this was our
first religious battle! I know that Senator Decius Iunius has some
of the archieves...but even in those early days this first religious
>arguement resulted in the resignation of some citizens. I remember
>that arguement like it happened yesterday! Its kinda funny and
>depressing at the same time that after six years this conversation
>has cropped up again. :)


Serious deja vu. I don 't think we were more than two or three months
old at the time. We had our first bitter resignation out of that. Her
name was Sum Isida and she saw no reason not to have male vestals.
You're right, I do have some of those early archives--I believe I
even have a copy of her resignation letter.

Maybe Drusus is right, maybe we have pissed the Gods off from the
beginning and Theodosius and the SC banning the Religio is the place
to start.

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25760 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Salvete Omnes:

Do we really need to revisit this thread?

For GOD sake - and I use that phrase in a universal sense - must we, of Nova Roma, tear ourselves to bits
over sectarian differences?

We are Romans. Please, Gaius Equitius Cato - your consideration of Christianity rings hollow, in as much as the Church which you espouse as a model has bitched at length about being treated as it was so long content to treat others. Remove the mote from your eye and the stick from your ass, and you'll see things with greater clarity.

The Emperor Theodosius was a heinous example of Christian bigotry and hatred in the 4th Century BCE, whether we say so or not - we might as well say so. If that offends modern adherents, quite frankly, Too Bad.

And as for the "revenge" bit - please. It was appropriated by Star Trek II back in the '80's. I don't know about you, but Ricardo Montalban's histrionics wear thin - his services do not constitute my idea of philosophical insight, nor I suspect, of anybody else's.

"A dish served cold" - Give me a break.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 10:44 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)


G. Equitius Cato L. Seutonio Nervae L. Sicinio Druso quiritbusque
S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.


While I find it distasteful in the extreme to do so, I understand the
reasoning behind the desire to repudiate Theodosius I, and declare
him sacer. I went to the links provided by Cornelius Sulla (thank
you, Censor Suffectus), and I was struck by the words of Symmachus,
Praefect of Rome, who begged the emperor to allow the restoration of
the Altar of Victory:

"Let us now suppose that Rome is present and addresses you in these
words: 'Excellent princes, fathers of your country, respect my years
to which pious rites have brought me. Let me use the ancestral
ceremonies, for I do not repent of them. Let me live after my own
fashion, for I am free. This worship subdued the world to my laws,
these sacred rites repelled Hannibal from the walls, and the Senones
from the capitol. Have I been reserved for this, that in my old age I
should be blamed? I will consider what it is thought should be set in
order, but tardy and discreditable is the reformation of old age.'
We ask, then, for peace for the gods of our fathers and of our
country. It is just that all worship should be considered as one. We
look on the same stars, the sky is common, the same world surrounds
us. What difference does it make by what pains each seeks the truth?
We cannot attain to so great a secret by one road; but this
discussion is rather for persons at ease, we offer now prayers, not
conflict."

Beautiful words, heartfelt, and ones which should be seriously
contemplated whenever we get our panties in a bunch over religious
squabbling.

Modius Athanasius, while you may feel that you are speaking for the
religio, I beg you to remember that how you act towards Christianity
*does* have a deep impact on Nova Roma, whether you like it or not,
simply because there are many many citizens who are Christians. If
you think it appropriate to treat the present-day Christian citizens
with the same lack of care and tolerance that you deride the 4th-
century A.D. Christians for showing your pagan forebears, you are no
better than the people you despise. It is easy to sit on a curule or
pontifical chair and say: "Well, that's just the way it is; like it
or lump it. We're right and we don't care how you feel about it."
That's the same attitude (on the part of Christians) that got the
religio destroyed first place. Would you rather stand as an example
of Roman tolerance and wisdom or an example of 4th-century A.D.
Christian bigotry and hatred?

So, I am afraid that if you take the step of declaring a specific
Christian emperor sacer, rather than simply revoking the laws which
gave him the authority he excersized to the detriment of the religio,
you are not honoring the Gods but antagonizing innocent citizens
needlessly, out of a sense of revenge. "Revenge is a dish best
tasted cold" is an old Sicilian proverb, but after 700 years? That
smacks of mean-spirited self-indulgence. Generosity of spirit is a
better footing to build the new home of the Gods, yes?

vale et valete,

Cato




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25761 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Jumping in a bit late here (computer has been down), I do not think
that it would be poking a sharp stick at christianity. I wouldn't
think it would be any sort of attack against christianity but rather
the method and practice of an individual who condemned the old
practices in contract with the gods. That is not a matter of one
simply being christian, but rather one attacking the gods and those
who served them.
But that is my opinion :)

Lucia Modia Lupa

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> salve et salvete.
>
> Modius Athanasius, while I agree with the sentiment behind your
post,
> perhaps rather than pinpointing Theodosius I by declaring
> him "impious" and thereby specifically poking Christianity with a
> sharp stick (much as we may deserve it in the eyes of practitioners
> of the religio), I think simply revoking Imperial Law since the
> assumption of the Principate would suffice.
>
> Another question is: how do we codify the laws that existed up
until
> that time? That's a lot of law to grind through...
>
> vale et valete,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius Gn. Equitio Cato salutem dicit
> >
> > Very good idea. Perhaps a first step would be for the Collegium
to
> declare
> > Theodosius sacer, with the name of Impious and recommend the
Senate
> repeal the
> > consulta issued that removed the contract with the Gods.
> >
> > Vale;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
> >
> > In a message dated 7/11/2004 6:07:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> > mlcinnyc@y... writes:
> >
> > CATO: The "covenant" or "contract" between the Roman State and
the
> > Roman Gods has indeed been shattered, and has been since at
*least*
> > the days of (Flavius) Theodosius I "the Great". The In A.D. 391
> > Theodosius refused to allow the Altar of Victory to be restored
in
> > the Roman Senate (Gibbon, "Decline and Fall", xxviii), he did
*not*
> > order its removal (the NR Main Page is incorrect on that count).
> > Pagan sacrifices, omens, and witchcraft were to be punished as
> loesa
> > majestas (Cod. Theod., XVI, X, 10-12). If Constantine I "the
Great"
> > started chipping away at the religio, it was Theodosius who truly
> > destroyed it. I would imagine that a public day of fasting, and
> the
> > actual repeal by the NR Senate of the Code of Law that Theodosius
> > promulgated regarding religion would be necessary.
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25762 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
G. Equitius Cato L. Seutonio Nervae S.D.

Salve, Seutonius Nerva.

Well, so much for civil debate.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Omnes:
>
> Do we really need to revisit this thread?

CATO: unless I am mistaken, until I suggested it in post #25737, no-
one has ever brought up the idea of formally revoking St. Theodosius
I's consulta before. I did so out of respect for the religio, in
hopes that this might give Nova Roma a new, stronger footing; I also
suggested a day of atonement, on which the State and Her citizens
might ask forgiveness from the Gods for what Theodosius did.


> We are Romans. Please, Gaius Equitius Cato - your consideration of
Christianity rings hollow, in as much as the Church which you espouse
as a model has bitched at length about being treated as it was so
long content to treat others. Remove the mote from your eye and the
stick from your ass, and you'll see things with greater clarity.

CATO: I think you are referring to the Christian parable; but there
was no stick in anybody's ass in that one --- I assume you mean I
should remove the beam from my own eye before I try to remove the
speck from my brother's? I never suggested my brothers ever had a
speck in their eye: I was requesting that they not put the same beam
in their eye that was in the Christian authorities' of the 4th
century A.D.


>
> The Emperor Theodosius was a heinous example of Christian bigotry
and hatred in the 4th Century BCE, whether we say so or not - we
might as well say so. If that offends modern adherents, quite
frankly, Too Bad.

CATO: Once again, it was I who acknowledged the bigotry and
hatefulness of the Christian authorities of the 4th century A.D., and
specifically vocalized a request that we not act in so barbarous a
manner.


>
> And as for the "revenge" bit - please. It was appropriated by Star
Trek II back in the '80's. I don't know about you, but Ricardo
Montalban's histrionics wear thin - his services do not constitute my
idea of philosophical insight, nor I suspect, of anybody else's.
>
> "A dish served cold" - Give me a break.

CATO: I've never watched a "Star Trek" movie in my life, so your
analogy is lost on me, I'm afraid. I guarantee you that the proverb
I quoted is much older than "Star Trek", though. If you don't like
Sicilian proverbs...too bad.


>
> Valete
>
> L. Suetonius Nerva

vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25763 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete,

I have never requested to be official. I'm not a Vestal, I'm doing
what one would normally do for Vesta, if we had one. My adherence to
the restrictions and carrying out of the duties, rather more strict
than most I agree, is because I wished to do so and felt it
necessary.

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius M. Arminiae Maior Fabianae salutem dicit
>
> I was unaware she was/is a Vestal. I have been on the Collegium
Pontificum for almost two years, and I never recaled them approving
a vestal that has actually stayed.
>
> If she is a Vestal then the Pontificex Maximus has not kept the
Collegium informed, as I was under the impression we had no Vestals.
>
> If she is a Vestal then she SHOULD be on the Collegium Pontificum
ASAP!!!
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
>
> In a message dated 7/11/2004 5:54:11 PM Eastern Daylight Time, "M.
Arminia Maior Fabiana" <rory12001@y...> writes:
>
>
> >   Finally I have a request would would please sign with your
noble
> >station; all Roma is in your debt due to your devotion to Vesta.
why
> >aren't you in the Collegium Pontificum?  Scheid includes the
Vestals
> >in the pontifical college ( see p.130-134 in "Roman Religion")
> >       bene vale
> >   M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25764 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Salve,

I would love to see it. I'm sure there are others who would also.
If it goes someplace accessible, then I would love to include it in
the topic/person index.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Flavius Vedius Germanicus"
<germanicus@g...> wrote:
> Novaromanae S.P.D. Flavius Vedius Germanicus
>
> S.V.B.E.E.V.
>
> It has come to my attention that the current disposition of the
> old "main list" has not been made public.
>
> As I informed our Consul, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, Senator Decius
> Iunius Palladius, and Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (who had
> specifically inquired about it at Roman days) several weeks ago, I
> have secured technical ownership of the old main list from my wife
> (who, as you will recall, was responsible for shutting it down,
> completely independent from my influence), and will happily place
it
> at the disposal of the Republic for whatever purpose it may be
> deemed to be of most use.
>
> Naturally, I am more than happy to transfer technical ownership to
> anyone who might be officially designated as being empowered to
> receive it. I am also more than happy to retain such ownership on
> behalf of the Republic. I am completely at the disposal of the
> Republic in this matter, as I am in all things.
>
> Di te incolumem custodiant,
>
> Flavius Vedius Germanicus
> Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25765 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Correction
G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.

salvete omnes.

The post in which I originally suggested evoking St. Theodosius I's
religious code was #25721. Apologies for the mistake.

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25766 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salvete Omnes,

In this case, I must agree with Drusus. Impious isn't antagonistic
toward all Christians, or even to the fact that that Theodosius was
a Christian, but rather towards a set of specific actions that put
him outside the pale with regard to another religion.
It shouldn't matter to the shade of Theodosius one whit that this
is done, or to any Christian really, since the value of the
pronouncement doesn't affect their own faith.
It is, however, of enormous importance to the establishment of the
RR. I have always thought that no practice, no matter how faithfully
reproduced, would be truly acceptable since there is no contract. In
order to put that right, we must first establish that to have broken
it was wrong. For the followers of RR.
Perhaps he doesn't need to be addressed as Impious, but should
most definitely declared Sacer.

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Sicinius Drusus"
<drusus@b...> wrote:
> I Have stood up for Nova Roma's Christians more than once, but this
> isn't a mater where I can consider their wishes.
>
> Why would the Immortals look favorably apon us if we attempt to
appear
> neutral towards a man who made himself their foe?
>
> In Ancient Times if someone comitted Prudens Dolo Malo he was
declared
> Sacer, turned over to the Gods for whatever punishment they chose
to
> inflict apon him for his actions. That is what the term means.
>
> There is no doubt that removal of the Altar and Imtimidating the
> Senate into passing that Consulta were Prudens Dolo Malo.
Theodosius
> rendered himself Sacer when he comitted those acts.
>
> Drusus
>
> II Request for Consulta
> 1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained
under
> duress and is therefore Null and Void.
> 2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be
refered
> to as such in all offical records.
> 3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals
constituted a
> grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the
Romans
> 4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of Nova
Roma
> Senate House at such time it is built.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25767 From: k.a.wright Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
----- Original Message -----
From: <AthanasiosofSpfd@...>

I think the requirements
> of Vestals should be reevaluated and looked at a little differently.
> Tradition has always held the Vestals as virgin, however, I believe in
times of great
> need the relationship we have with the Immortals can be renegotiated. I
> think a renegotiation with Vesta is going to be necessary when dealing
with the
> issue of Vestals. I don't know of many woman who would be willing to give
up
> their sexuality to be a priestess in Nova Roma. The lack of success of
our past
> Vestals (I do not know any of them personally) indicate, that something
needs
> to be done. I would like to see woman in monogamous relationships only,
who
> abstain from sexual relations before conducting any rituals to Vesta, and
who
> can keep an actual FLAME burning 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.


I have to say I totally disagree with the above. I practice the Religio. I
have served Vesta privately for several years now and regard her as my
Patron. Throughout that time, as well as keeping a flame burning whenever
possible (other than my pilot light which I don't count - it's impossible to
keep a lamp or candle burning while on holiday) I've remained totally
celibate. That to me is the prime requirement of Vesta. The thought of that
being changed is, to me a total insult to her.

Flavia Lucilla Merula
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25768 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Salve,

Here, here! Another one in service! We agree and I'm sure glad to
hear another person actually serving say that.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "k.a.wright" <k.a.wright@n...>
wrote:
>
>
> I have to say I totally disagree with the above. I practice the
Religio. I
> have served Vesta privately for several years now and regard her
as my
> Patron. Throughout that time, as well as keeping a flame burning
whenever
> possible (other than my pilot light which I don't count - it's
impossible to
> keep a lamp or candle burning while on holiday) I've remained
totally
> celibate. That to me is the prime requirement of Vesta. The
thought of that
> being changed is, to me a total insult to her.
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25769 From: k.a.wright Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re Vesta
----- Original Message -----
From: <AthanasiosofSpfd@...>

I think the requirements
> of Vestals should be reevaluated and looked at a little differently.
> Tradition has always held the Vestals as virgin, however, I believe in
times of great
> need the relationship we have with the Immortals can be renegotiated. I
> think a renegotiation with Vesta is going to be necessary when dealing
with the
> issue of Vestals. I don't know of many woman who would be willing to give
up
> their sexuality to be a priestess in Nova Roma. The lack of success of
our past
> Vestals (I do not know any of them personally) indicate, that something
needs
> to be done. I would like to see woman in monogamous relationships only,
who
> abstain from sexual relations before conducting any rituals to Vesta, and
who
> can keep an actual FLAME burning 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.


I have to say I totally disagree with the above. I practice the Religio. I
have served Vesta privately for several years now and regard her as my
Patron. Throughout that time, as well as keeping a flame burning whenever
possible (other than my pilot light which I don't count - it's impossible to
keep a lamp or candle burning while on holiday) I've remained totally
celibate. That to me is the prime requirement of Vesta. The thought of that
being changed is, to me a total insult to her.

Flavia Lucilla Merula


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25770 From: Luciano Di Nepi Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: (no subject)
thank you
DR. Luciano di Nepi M D

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25771 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthood
Ave

You know, I actually agree, let's declare Theodosius impious. I'm slightly more
puzzled about repealling the laws, but ok, let's repeal them, and given we are
at it, I'd declare null and void any legislation of Rome from the first
christian emperor on, included the Corpus Juris Civilis that, after all,
includes some piece of legislation by Theodosius. Someone please warn the South
African authorities, tho, where the Corpus is still in force as the ultimate
legal authority. They should know they are ruled by laws we have repelled and
therefore lacking any authority. Oh, and someone warns also the newspapers and
the historians, so they can spred the news and update the textbooks about
Theodosius and the rest.

At times Nova Roma reaches almost unsurpassed heights of mysticism, where the
word apparently has the power of changing reality, but then I get puzzled: the
ones who say that words can't change reality when they take the form of a Nova
Roma law (the argument is actually better known as "a law is just words and
can't make romans" or, more general, "a law can't change the reality around
it") are the same ones who say that a decision of the Nova Roma senate or of
the comitia can indeed change reality and historical perception, and the word
of.. umm.. 30? 50? 300? people can repeal laws that have (already ceased to
have any practical value, btw, and) at the time ruled millions of men.

A form of Mysticism... I like that, all in all, as long as people know that's
what they are practicing...

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25772 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Theodosian Code - Correction (was: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [
Ave,

The Theodosian Code was not written or promulgated by Theodosius I. It was promulgated by Theodosius II. It was issued in 438 ce by Emperor Theodosius II, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. At the very worst you could say that some of Theodosius's edicts might have made it into the Codex, but I think that is quite a stretch given how busy Theodosius was in trying to re-unite the empire, crush paganism, crush various revolts and challenges to his rul and interfere in the politics and policies of the Catholic Church (such as outlawing Arianism, settlining trinity issues, etc etc.)

Here are some links if you are interested about it.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/T/TheodosC1.asp
http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Codex_Theodosianus.html
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0848406.html
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/T/TheodosC.html
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2001/2001-02-27.html - Bryn Mawr Classical Review

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 12:55 AM
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation))


Ave

You know, I actually agree, let's declare Theodosius impious. I'm slightly more
puzzled about repealling the laws, but ok, let's repeal them, and given we are
at it, I'd declare null and void any legislation of Rome from the first
christian emperor on, included the Corpus Juris Civilis that, after all,
includes some piece of legislation by Theodosius. Someone please warn the South
African authorities, tho, where the Corpus is still in force as the ultimate
legal authority. They should know they are ruled by laws we have repelled and
therefore lacking any authority. Oh, and someone warns also the newspapers and
the historians, so they can spred the news and update the textbooks about
Theodosius and the rest.

At times Nova Roma reaches almost unsurpassed heights of mysticism, where the
word apparently has the power of changing reality, but then I get puzzled: the
ones who say that words can't change reality when they take the form of a Nova
Roma law (the argument is actually better known as "a law is just words and
can't make romans" or, more general, "a law can't change the reality around
it") are the same ones who say that a decision of the Nova Roma senate or of
the comitia can indeed change reality and historical perception, and the word
of.. umm.. 30? 50? 300? people can repeal laws that have (already ceased to
have any practical value, btw, and) at the time ruled millions of men.

A form of Mysticism... I like that, all in all, as long as people know that's
what they are practicing...

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25773 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Book recommendation
Ave,

If anyone is remotely interested in the later Empire (dominate), during Theodosius's reign, you might want to purchase a book by Samuel Dill, "Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire." I picked up a copy of this book at a local thrift store and I must say it is quite a fascinating read. Though it is a bit dated, it was published around 1925.

Here are some websites that have some exerpts from his book:

http://www.abbeyclock.com/cecil/76.html
http://www.abbeyclock.com/cecil/41.html

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25774 From: Mr Sardonicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
To all Nova Romans and M. Arminia Maior Fabiana in particular,
greetings.

I spent some time off-list to see if things would clear up. Having
dealt with the suggestion of offering stuffed animals in lieu of the
flesh of real animals for sacrifice, I thought we'd washed our hands
of the substitution theory.

This is not a forum for you to offer your support of female
homosexuality. I, for one, am not concerned with the plight of gay
people as it does not have ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE TOPIC AT HAND.
Learned reference or not, I resent your inference that the male
pollutes the female.

Perhaps your influence would best find it's place in another venue
in support of something constructive. I suggest the GMHC...or some
other sexually biased organization that subscribes to your
particular agenda.

I wish you well,
Sardonicus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Arminia Maior Fabiana"
<rory12001@y...> wrote:
> Salvete;
> this situation of the Vestals doesn't necessarily have to revolve
> around the problem of celibacy.
> Pontifex Gryllus a while ago on the Religio list make the
> learned case that the polluting element came from the male and
that
> it would be entirely correct to have gay women as Vestals. I think
> this is a superb idea. So many gay people are discriminated
against
> in religions, it would be wonderful instead to honour these women
> and for them to receive the respect, honour and gratitude of Nova
> Romans.
> bene valete
> M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25775 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: vestals
Salvete Omnes !

The current discussion on the vestals shows only one thing: how much
we are far, even within Nova-Roma, to understand the Roman religious
thought and feelings, and more further feeling them such as our
ancestors felt them themselves.

It is however necessary to understand the significance of the
traditions and the institutions before wanting to make them evolve!
Perhaps that we will understand then precisely why some cannot nor do
not have to change ;)

Valete !

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Provinciae Galliae Propraetor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25776 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosian Code - Correction (was: Re: About Theodosius (was: R
Ave Sulla

As usual, I get the impression you do not read the posts of the people you do
not particularly like, or at least, you do not read mine before replying.

Read it again, I never mendioned the Code of Theodosius, but the Corpus Juris
Civilis that, being based on the codex Gregorianus, the codex Hermogenianus and
the codex Theodosianus (by Theodosius II, right), does indeed contain (not many)
pieces of legislation by Theodosius I, which is what I affirmed.

Check, for your information,
http://iuscivile.com/materials/honore/leges/laws2.shtml every piece of
legislation you see a CJ next to it, is in the Corpus Juris.

Your mail, therefore, while is corrected about its own content, is hardly a
correction to the content of my post.

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis





Scrive "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@...>:

> Ave,
>
> The Theodosian Code was not written or promulgated by Theodosius I. It was
> promulgated by Theodosius II. It was issued in 438 ce by Emperor Theodosius
> II, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. At the very worst you could say
> that some of Theodosius's edicts might have made it into the Codex, but I
> think that is quite a stretch given how busy Theodosius was in trying to
> re-unite the empire, crush paganism, crush various revolts and challenges to
> his rul and interfere in the politics and policies of the Catholic Church
> (such as outlawing Arianism, settlining trinity issues, etc etc.)
>
> Here are some links if you are interested about it.
>
> http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/T/TheodosC1.asp
>
http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Codex_Theodosianus.html
> http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0848406.html
> http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/T/TheodosC.html
> http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2001/2001-02-27.html - Bryn Mawr Classical
> Review
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25777 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Gaius Modius Athanasius G. Equitio Cato salutem dicit

Unlike Christianity the Religio Romana doesn't have a sense of atonement. If
someone is guilty of pudens dolo malo there is no possibility of expiation;
of "atonement" from it. They are simply sacer, and become the property of the
Gods.

Theodosius is, by default, sacer as he committed a grave act of impiety.
While I do not believe in hell, I do hope that Theodosius is suffering in some
way for what he did. I feel perfectly justified in believing this. I know Jews
who feel the same way about Hitler, and Russian Orthodox who feel this way
about Stalin. So I am not alone in thinking that genocidal leaders should get
their just rewards.

I understand that you consider Theodosius a saint, part of me is sorry that
you witness the belittling of someone you respect. But I consider him a
murderer and a vile man, and whose act of impiety I cannot forgive. You joined Nova
Roma knowing what it is, and why it is here.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/12/2004 2:24:29 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:
CATO: unless I am mistaken, until I suggested it in post #25737, no-
one has ever brought up the idea of formally revoking St. Theodosius
I's consulta before. I did so out of respect for the religio, in
hopes that this might give Nova Roma a new, stronger footing; I also
suggested a day of atonement, on which the State and Her citizens
might ask forgiveness from the Gods for what Theodosius did.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25778 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Resignation
M IVL PERVSIANVS DIANAE OCTAVIAE AVENTINAE OMNIBVS SPD

> I will forward my last financial spreadsheet to I Iulius as soon as
> possible since I have no quarrel with him and do not wish to cause
> even the slightest disruption to his Magna Mater project.

I'm reading your resignation here; I had no time to read most of the
rest of the email posted in this ml during these last two days, so I
don't really know if your decision is still valid.

If it isn't so please don't consider these next lines.

yes, please send the spreadsheet to me asap.

Just two things about the message:
- I really hope, as you, that your resignation will cause any
disruption even though, as you know, in a very short period we should
send money to the software company which is beginning to build the MM
official website. I'm confident that either we will have soon another
Quaestor to manage the Aedilician Fund or there will be no problem
for me or another magistrate to obtain the permission to send the
money.
- I'm sure you wrote "his" Magna Mater project so that people here
easily can understand what project we are talking about (as usually I
or members of my Cohors write here about that project). In any case,
this project is Nova Roma's ;-)

valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25779 From: Marcus Iulius Perusianus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Religio and a visit to Rome
ave Agricola,

> I'll be visiting Rome soon, just for a week.

I confirm the information my friends gave you about the "legal"
situation in Italy. And, of course, you can write to me to have more
information. May I know when exactly you will be in Rome? If possible
(due to vacation or job obligations) it will be a pleasure to meet
you here :-)

vale
M IVL PERVSIANVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25780 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Sardonicus:

You can turn down the gay bashing please. M. Arminia Maior Fabiana was
offering her opinion, and she did so rather respectfully might I add. There is no
need for your harsh tone.

Her opinion DID have relevance, and if you do not agree with it that is fine
-- then state why -- but don't disregard her opinion as having nothing to do
with the topic. It did have something to do with the topic, it was just an
opinion you did not agree with. Several people have opinions I do not agree
with, and believe me I will disagree and challenge them. I might say to them, "I
don't agree," or even, "you are wrong" but to totally disregard someone's
opinion with "it does not have ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE TOPIC AT HAND" (when it
does have some possible relevance) is simply rude and alludes to the possibility
that perhaps you yourself have issues with homosexuality.

I had told Fabiana that I thought the idea was worth exploring; indicating I
open to speculation on the subject. Does that mean I should join the GMHC or
"some other other sexually biased organization that subscribes to your
particular agenda."

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius



In a message dated 7/12/2004 4:19:38 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
sardonicus_@... writes:
To all Nova Romans and M. Arminia Maior Fabiana in particular,
greetings.

I spent some time off-list to see if things would clear up. Having
dealt with the suggestion of offering stuffed animals in lieu of the
flesh of real animals for sacrifice, I thought we'd washed our hands
of the substitution theory.

This is not a forum for you to offer your support of female
homosexuality. I, for one, am not concerned with the plight of gay
people as it does not have ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE TOPIC AT HAND.
Learned reference or not, I resent your inference that the male
pollutes the female.

Perhaps your influence would best find it's place in another venue
in support of something constructive. I suggest the GMHC...or some
other sexually biased organization that subscribes to your
particular agenda.

I wish you well,
Sardonicus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25781 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio D. Constantino Fusco
quiritibusque S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius G. Equitio Cato salutem dicit
>
> Unlike Christianity the Religio Romana doesn't have a sense of
>atonement. If someone is guilty of pudens dolo malo there is no
>possibility of expiation; of "atonement" from it. They are simply
>sacer, and become the property of the Gods.

CATO: That's fine --- the point I was making was not a technical
religious one, but rather one of psychological/emotional expression.
If I remember correctly, the word piaculum means an act which asks
the Gods for forgiveness for any mistake(s) made during a ritual,
yes? Then what I am suggesting is a piaculum offered by someone in
authority (religious like the CP, or saecular like the Consuls or
Censors, or psychological like the Patri Patriae who started the
whole thing), and a co-incidental national day of mourning or
something, to express both sorrow at the particulars of the breaking
of the pax deorum by St. Theodosius I. The religio is all about
rites and rituals, and we can make this "rebinding" of Nova Roma to
the pax deorum a peculiar national day, like the anniversary of the
Defeat at Cannae.



> Theodosius is, by default, sacer as he committed a grave act of
>impiety. While I do not believe in hell, I do hope that Theodosius
>is suffering in some way for what he did. I feel perfectly
>justified in believing this. I know Jews who feel the same way
>about Hitler, and Russian Orthodox who feel this way about Stalin.
>So I am not alone in thinking that genocidal leaders should get
>their just rewards. I understand that you consider Theodosius a
>saint, part of me is sorry that you witness the belittling of
>someone you respect.

CATO: Even saints can be...uhhh...the equivalent of the expulsive
muscle at the anal orifice --- they are products of their times as
well as creators of them, and I'm not particularly "attached" to St.
Theodosius I; I was just acting out of caution --- I'd rather not see
it turn into a general free-for-all bashing of the Church. I take
your word, and the word of others, that this can be avoided.

Constantinus Fuscus, while it may seem silly to "revoke" St.
Theodosius I's consulta 1700 years later, I'd offer the mirror image
of the Roman Catholic Church "pardoning" Galileo; the earth still
revolved around the sun even (hard to believe but true) AFTER the
Roman Catholic authorities decided that it didn't.

South Africa's apartheid laws were revoked after the country became a
democracy because it was a symbolic act of disconnecting the present
government from that which had come before. The millions who
suffered under apartheid received no respite from the pains they
endured while apartheid still operated, but the nation was making a
point, publicly, about its new identity.

Nova Roma, in revoking St. Theodosius I's consulta and holding a
national day of mourning of the kind I've suggested would be making
the same kind of point.

vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25782 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Salvete,

A Roman Piacular offering requires more than a Christian act of asking
for forgivness, it requires restitution as well as a Piacular
offering. If you become aware that a Ritual was performed incorrectly
you have to perform it correctly AND make the piacular offering.

In this mater we have to provide restution by doing the things that a
Roman Senate should have done when faced with the outragous demands of
Theodosius. They at least had the excuse of being under duress,
something that we can't claim. This is something that should have been
done at the very first meeting of Nova Roma's Senate, but it was
overlooked. Overlooking this was impietas, but since it was accidental
it can be forgiven once the error is corrected.

Then the pontiffs will be able to make a piacular offering on behalf
of Nova Roma for overlooking the need to repudiate Theodosius and his
vile acts.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio D. Constantino Fusco
> quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> salvete, omnes.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius G. Equitio Cato salutem dicit
> >
> > Unlike Christianity the Religio Romana doesn't have a sense of
> >atonement. If someone is guilty of pudens dolo malo there is no
> >possibility of expiation; of "atonement" from it. They are simply
> >sacer, and become the property of the Gods.
>
> CATO: That's fine --- the point I was making was not a technical
> religious one, but rather one of psychological/emotional expression.
> If I remember correctly, the word piaculum means an act which asks
> the Gods for forgiveness for any mistake(s) made during a ritual,
> yes? Then what I am suggesting is a piaculum offered by someone in
> authority (religious like the CP, or saecular like the Consuls or
> Censors, or psychological like the Patri Patriae who started the
> whole thing), and a co-incidental national day of mourning or
> something, to express both sorrow at the particulars of the breaking
> of the pax deorum by St. Theodosius I. The religio is all about
> rites and rituals, and we can make this "rebinding" of Nova Roma to
> the pax deorum a peculiar national day, like the anniversary of the
> Defeat at Cannae.
>
>
>
> > Theodosius is, by default, sacer as he committed a grave act of
> >impiety. While I do not believe in hell, I do hope that Theodosius
> >is suffering in some way for what he did. I feel perfectly
> >justified in believing this. I know Jews who feel the same way
> >about Hitler, and Russian Orthodox who feel this way about Stalin.
> >So I am not alone in thinking that genocidal leaders should get
> >their just rewards. I understand that you consider Theodosius a
> >saint, part of me is sorry that you witness the belittling of
> >someone you respect.
>
> CATO: Even saints can be...uhhh...the equivalent of the expulsive
> muscle at the anal orifice --- they are products of their times as
> well as creators of them, and I'm not particularly "attached" to St.
> Theodosius I; I was just acting out of caution --- I'd rather not see
> it turn into a general free-for-all bashing of the Church. I take
> your word, and the word of others, that this can be avoided.
>
> Constantinus Fuscus, while it may seem silly to "revoke" St.
> Theodosius I's consulta 1700 years later, I'd offer the mirror image
> of the Roman Catholic Church "pardoning" Galileo; the earth still
> revolved around the sun even (hard to believe but true) AFTER the
> Roman Catholic authorities decided that it didn't.
>
> South Africa's apartheid laws were revoked after the country became a
> democracy because it was a symbolic act of disconnecting the present
> government from that which had come before. The millions who
> suffered under apartheid received no respite from the pains they
> endured while apartheid still operated, but the nation was making a
> point, publicly, about its new identity.
>
> Nova Roma, in revoking St. Theodosius I's consulta and holding a
> national day of mourning of the kind I've suggested would be making
> the same kind of point.
>
> vale et valete,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25783 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthood
mysticism?

That is a rather hostile term to use for the Religio Romana.

Think of it as a mater of Tort Law, one where ignoring a wrong, or
just saying "I'm sorry" fails to resolve the problem.

Restution has to be made as well as paying damages. Restution in the
form of doing what the ancient Senate should have done, and what the
Nova Roman Senate should have done at it's very first meeting, and
damages in the form of a Piacular offering once restutition has been made.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
> Ave
>
> You know, I actually agree, let's declare Theodosius impious. I'm
slightly more
> puzzled about repealling the laws, but ok, let's repeal them, and
given we are
> at it, I'd declare null and void any legislation of Rome from the first
> christian emperor on, included the Corpus Juris Civilis that, after all,
> includes some piece of legislation by Theodosius. Someone please
warn the South
> African authorities, tho, where the Corpus is still in force as the
ultimate
> legal authority. They should know they are ruled by laws we have
repelled and
> therefore lacking any authority. Oh, and someone warns also the
newspapers and
> the historians, so they can spred the news and update the textbooks
about
> Theodosius and the rest.
>
> At times Nova Roma reaches almost unsurpassed heights of mysticism,
where the
> word apparently has the power of changing reality, but then I get
puzzled: the
> ones who say that words can't change reality when they take the form
of a Nova
> Roma law (the argument is actually better known as "a law is just
words and
> can't make romans" or, more general, "a law can't change the reality
around
> it") are the same ones who say that a decision of the Nova Roma
senate or of
> the comitia can indeed change reality and historical perception, and
the word
> of.. umm.. 30? 50? 300? people can repeal laws that have (already
ceased to
> have any practical value, btw, and) at the time ruled millions of men.
>
> A form of Mysticism... I like that, all in all, as long as people
know that's
> what they are practicing...
>
> Vale
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25784 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
Gaius Modius Athanasius G. Equitio Cato salutem dicit

I would never entertain the idea of an outright free-for-all against
Christianity. I am still impressed the austerity of many Orthodox and Catholic
monastics, and have a place in my heart for the monastic life (something I still
deeply respect).

In retrospect, your idea of a to commemorate the repeal of the senatus
consultum forced by Theodosius is a good idea. A day to commemorate the correcting
of a wrong.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/12/2004 8:49:38 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:
CATO: Even saints can be...uhhh...the equivalent of the expulsive
muscle at the anal orifice --- they are products of their times as
well as creators of them, and I'm not particularly "attached" to St.
Theodosius I; I was just acting out of caution --- I'd rather not see
it turn into a general free-for-all bashing of the Church. I take
your word, and the word of others, that this can be avoided.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25785 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Ave Drusus


Scrive Lucius Sicinius Drusus <drusus@...>:

> mysticism?
> That is a rather hostile term to use for the Religio Romana.

Maybe it would be, if I had referred it to the RR (But would that be, really?
what's wrong with mysticism?), but I didn't say the Religio romana is mysticism
(even if it had mysticism in it), I said that a specific thing in Nova Roma is
a form of mysticism, even if the term should had rather been magic.

I'll explain. I was serious when I said I've nothin against the Theodosius
being
made sacer. It's an everyday thing that someone who is great for someone is at
the same time the vilest for someone else. In the specific case, you can call
him Theodosius the accursed and I will keep calling him Thodosius the great
(incidentally, just for a habit, as I do not like the man at all either, for
different reasons). The fact we'll call him in a different way is not really
anything major. Let's do it.

In a way, I can even understand the will of denuncing officially the edict that
closed the temples. Simbolically speaking, I do understand it and I agree that
it is fundamental for an organization that has, *as the main scope among many
others*, the reconstruction of the RR (Cato, you really think i didn't when you
replied to my mail? And what did have apartheid to do with it? just because I
named South Africa in relation with the Corpus Juris Civilis?). Let's do it, as
long as we know it's a symbolic act because, frankly, that's what it is,
because that edict, strictly speaking, is not legally in force anymore and
repelling a law that is not in force is a logical and legal absurdity.
Giving it anything more than a symbolic meaning is such an absurdity that your
own argument shows it: "Restution has to be made as well as paying damages".
Now, th eonly restitution to the Gods, obviously, wouldn't be for the Senate to
repeal an act that it didn't have the authority to do back then, but to give
back the temples to the cult: will you go to the Republic of Italy asking for
the temples to be restored and damages paid? Not like it would be the first
case of modern people starting a legal action over matters of centuries ago,
but still... But of course no one will ask you to do it, because we all
(almost, I hope) understand it's a symbolic act.

I start having a problem, and finding it quite absurd, when someone
propose to denounce the whole roman law system from the end of the republic on
as if Nova Roma had some sort of authority to do so. Without even considering
that the greatest and longest standing testament to the world that Roma
produced was exactly his law system (and not his government system, not even
teh republican one) and that was mostly estabilished under the Empire and
therefore denouncing it would mean to cut out of Nova Roma the most Roman thing
together with the RR, the fact that someone could ever think that we could with
a sentence delete 2000 years of history and juridical culture with this act
having any meaning besides that of an expression of delusion and madness is
pure magic, the same than seriously thinking that saying
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious or any other magic word will have any
practical consequences upon the reality surrounding us. Hence the mysticism
comment, which was in no way aimed at the RR, as I hope you understand now.

Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis

Scrive Lucius Sicinius Drusus <drusus@...>:

> mysticism?
>
> That is a rather hostile term to use for the Religio Romana.
>
> Think of it as a mater of Tort Law, one where ignoring a wrong, or
> just saying "I'm sorry" fails to resolve the problem.
>
> Restution has to be made as well as paying damages. Restution in the
> form of doing what the ancient Senate should have done, and what the
> Nova Roman Senate should have done at it's very first meeting, and
> damages in the form of a Piacular offering once restutition has been made.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
> Pontifex
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25786 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Re Vesta
A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Though I, a non-practitioner, hesitate to intrude on
such discussions, may I suggest that the precise
details of the qualifications necessary to be a Vestal
virgin could reasonably be left undecided until
someone actually applies for the job?





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25787 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: A new citizen among you
Salve

Just wanted to let everyone know I was admitted to Nova Roma as a
citizen. I look forward to interacting with you especially
concerning the Religio Romana.

Tiberius Arcanus Argricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25788 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
Constantinus Fuscus, and all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> ... I'm slightly more
> puzzled about repealling the laws, but ok, let's
> repeal them, and given we are
> at it, I'd declare null and void any legislation of
> Rome from the first
> christian emperor on, included the Corpus Juris
> Civilis that, after all,
> includes some piece of legislation by Theodosius.
> Someone please warn the South
> African authorities, tho, where the Corpus is still
> in force as the ultimate
> legal authority. They should know they are ruled by
> laws we have repelled and
> therefore lacking any authority. Oh, and someone
> warns also the newspapers and
> the historians, so they can spred the news and
> update the textbooks about
> Theodosius and the rest.

I sense you're trying to imply that this is a silly
idea?

It really isn't. Nova Roma has, as I've often said
before, a legal convention that Roman law applies
where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important
convention which we cannot do without, and which I
hope will be written explicitly into the constitution
in due course.

Now, if we have that convention, it follows that in
theory, if not in practice, many items of imperial
Roman law are still applicable. Since Nova Roma's law
and constitution are meant to be based on the
republican period, it seems only sensible to formally
repeal post-republican laws, all in a lump, so that no
confusion can arise. Any specific items of
post-republican law which we feel are desirable can be
re-enacted in due course.

As for the South Africans, the texbooks, and so on,
you've got quite the wrong end of the stick. Obviously
if we in Nova Roma repeal the Corpus that will not
result in its being repealed in South Africa, and it
will not result in the past suddenly changing so that
the laws in the Corpus were never enacted in the first
place. That's not what repealing a law does. It just
means that the law in question no longer has force in
the state which repealed it. If another state has also
enacted the law, then it remains in force in that
state unless that state repeal it also. Surely you
know all this?

If Nova Roma wishes to maintain its claim to be a
legally continuous entity with the Roman republic,
then it is perfectly natural for us to consider Nova
Roma competent to repeal laws passed by the Roman
emperors, who in point of law derived their authority
from the comitia. There is nothing silly in it, unless
you regard Nova Roma as itself silly in its entirety;
and that would not be a very helpful attitude.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25789 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A new citizen among you
[posted with copy to original sender]

Salve Tiberi Arcane Agricola,

Tiberius Arcanus Argricola writes:

> Salve
>
> Just wanted to let everyone know I was admitted to Nova Roma as a
> citizen. I look forward to interacting with you especially
> concerning the Religio Romana.

Welcome to Nova Roma. If you haven't already, you may wish to join the
ReligioRomana mailing list in addition to this one.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25790 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> Without even considering
> that the greatest and longest standing testament to
> the world that Roma
> produced was exactly his law system (and not his
> government system, not even
> teh republican one) and that was mostly estabilished
> under the Empire and
> therefore denouncing it would mean to cut out of
> Nova Roma the most Roman thing
> together with the RR,...

You know that I too regard Roman law as one of the
greatest legacies of the Roman people to the modern
world. But I find very odd your statement that most of
what was good about Roman law appeared in the imperial
period. Not at all. The Twelve Tables, the legis
actiones, the ius honorum, even the standing
quaestiones, all these things were developed during
the republic. What was added during the empire? Some
modifications under Augustus, mostly concerned with
promoting marriage, and then piecemeal adjustments by
various emperors until the codification of Justinian,
which was responsible for destroying much of what was
most original and distinctive in the Roman legal
tradition.

> .... the fact that someone could
> ever think that we could with
> a sentence delete 2000 years of history and
> juridical culture with this act
> having any meaning besides that of an expression of
> delusion and madness is
> pure magic, the same than seriously thinking that
> saying
> Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious or any other
> magic word will have any
> practical consequences upon the reality surrounding
> us.

You have missed the point. No one has suggested that
our repealing a given law of Theodosius will cause it
never to have happened. Of course no legislature in
the world has the power to change the past. But that's
not what repealing a law does. It doesn't pretend that
it never occurred - it just means that it no longer
has any legal force. So your scornful words about
magic and mysticism flow from your apparent inability
to distinguish between repeal and time-travel.

Certainly there has never been very much point in the
past in any country repealing those laws, since they
have not had any legal force for centuries. But in
Nova Roma, owing to the legal convention which I've
mentioned and which you yourself have accepted in the
past, those laws could, in principle, be regarded as
having legal force, and therefore it is not merely
symbolic but also legally meaningful and thus
desirable to repeal them.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25791 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
Ave

To make a long story short, yes, repelling the whole imperial law is a silly
idea, just as silly as it would be to ignore the whole roman literature from
Caesar on and the archeological finding in Pompei, the whole statuary post I
century BC and so on. To repeal *some* of it could have a sense, maybe,
rpovided a good reason for each specific item. What you suggest is the
equivalent of iconoclasty applied to roman law... if it had to come
fromsomeone, I honestly thought you were the least likely to bethe one on here.
The absurdity is so evident that for once I do not even feel the need to place
arguments to support my statement in that regards as I hope it speaks for
itself.

> As for the South Africans, the texbooks, and so on,
> you've got quite the wrong end of the stick. Obviously
> if we in Nova Roma repeal the Corpus that will not
> result in its being repealed in South Africa, and it
> will not result in the past suddenly changing so that
> the laws in the Corpus were never enacted in the first
> place. That's not what repealing a law does. It just
> means that the law in question no longer has force in
> the state which repealed it. If another state has also
> enacted the law, then it remains in force in that
> state unless that state repeal it also. Surely you
> know all this?

Sorry. No. For how amazing as it may sound, South Africa follow the Corpus Juris
because it is considered a legitimate source of law tracing a straight line to
the Roman Empire. If we pretend to be the direct an legitiate descendant of
Roma, then we should also have an effort to have our decision enforced in the
real world when the real world takes something from Roma, meaning us.

South Africa didn't adopt the Corpus Julris as reception for a foreign state,
they had it asalways ruling from teh Roman time because of the dutch origin of
the state, netherlands having been part of the germanic Roman Empire that had
it in place as (and let's not start an academic discussion on this point, let's
just take it as it is) decendant of teh Roman Empire. If we pretend to be the
heir of Rome and we prtend that our decisions have any effect beyond Nova Roma,
then we should pretend that, having us changed the law, the countries applying
it in direct derivation from Rome had their laws changed to comply.

That's exactly the absurdity that I see in acting and talking as we were in any
way a legitimate heir of Rome with any saying in roman law and stuff.. we can
say that we follow the roman law or that we cease to apply it, not that we
"repeal" it. You may consider it a technicism maybe, but it's the distinction
between an organization trying to recreate something well knowing there is a
disticntion between the organization and what they want to recreate and a bunch
of lunatics suffering of time displacement and delusion.

> If Nova Roma wishes to maintain its claim to be a
> legally continuous entity with the Roman republic,
> then it is perfectly natural for us to consider Nova
> Roma competent to repeal laws passed by the Roman
> emperors, who in point of law derived their authority
> from the comitia. There is nothing silly in it, unless
> you regard Nova Roma as itself silly in its entirety;
> and that would not be a very helpful attitude.

There you are, see above.

Vale, with unchanged esteem but with a bit of perplexity.

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25792 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A new citizen among you
Salve Tiberi Arcane Agricola,

Congratulations on recieving your citizenship. I hope you have an
interesting time with us and do not hesitate to ask any questions or
for guidance from the rest of us. You may want to check out the
Sosalistas (special interest groups) and Thules Academy here in NR.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Mike Abboud" <mikeabboud@c...>
wrote:
> Salve
>
> Just wanted to let everyone know I was admitted to Nova Roma as a
> citizen. I look forward to interacting with you especially
> concerning the Religio Romana.
>
> Tiberius Arcanus Argricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25793 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthood
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:


> Certainly there has never been very much point in the
> past in any country repealing those laws, since they
> have not had any legal force for centuries. But in
> Nova Roma, owing to the legal convention which I've
> mentioned and which you yourself have accepted in the
> past, those laws could, in principle, be regarded as
> having legal force, and therefore it is not merely
> symbolic but also legally meaningful and thus
> desirable to repeal them.

An important point to consider is when we made the claim to be the
heir to the Roman Republic and Empire we linked ourselves to the Laws,
Consulta, and Edicts of ancient Roma. Since we make no claims to later
periods we have no claims regarding laws or modifications of laws
since 394 CE.

There is no intention or pretense that passing this will have any
effct outside of Nova Roma. If Italy or any other Modern state wished
to restore the Pax Deorum between itself and the the Immortals they
would of course have to take similar measures. Allthough I think this
would be a wise action on the part of modern nation states, I'm not
foolish enough to expect it in the foreseeable future.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25794 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Noricus?
Salvete omnes,

I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6 weeks but
I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to track him
down.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25795 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete quirites,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> Salvete omnes,
>
> I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6 weeks but
> I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
> Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to track him
> down.

Censor Quintilianus continues to try to reach him. The last report I
got was that the Censor had spoken with Noricus' mother, who reported
that he was alive and well and away at university. So he's apparently
OK, and absenting himself from Nova Roma by choice. The Censor was
going to try to reach Noricus himself again this past weekend. I still
don't know the result of that attempt.

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25796 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Salve Consul Marine,

Thanks for the update; I hope he'll return sometime.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete quirites,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
>
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6 weeks
but
> > I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
> > Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to track
him
> > down.
>
> Censor Quintilianus continues to try to reach him. The last
report I
> got was that the Censor had spoken with Noricus' mother, who
reported
> that he was alive and well and away at university. So he's
apparently
> OK, and absenting himself from Nova Roma by choice. The Censor
was
> going to try to reach Noricus himself again this past weekend. I
still
> don't know the result of that attempt.
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25797 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Salvete Quirites!

I have at last talked to Senator Noricus, it was some weeks ago and
he promised to send me a mail about his plans for the future. I
haven't got that mail yet and I have tried to phone him in Austria
about six times since then., but it seems hard to get in touch. I
don't have his current e-mail address so I have to phone him.

He had an car accident and then he was at hospital and a
rehabilitation center for two months, after that he was so late in
his studies that he had no time for Nova Roma. I still am surprised
that he hasn't contacted anyone to explain his situation though.

In short this was what he said about his future plans: He isn't able
to continue as a Praetor because of what has happened, but he will
take up his place in the Senate in the Autumn. This is the official
message from him, but I will still try to get it in an e-mail too.

>Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete quirites,
>
>Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
>
>> Salvete omnes,
>>
>> I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6 weeks but
>> I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
>> Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to track him
>> down.
>
>Censor Quintilianus continues to try to reach him. The last report I
>got was that the Censor had spoken with Noricus' mother, who reported
>that he was alive and well and away at university. So he's apparently
>OK, and absenting himself from Nova Roma by choice. The Censor was
>going to try to reach Noricus himself again this past weekend. I still
>don't know the result of that attempt.
>
>Valete Quirites,
>
>-- Marinus

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25798 From: GAIVS IVLIANVS Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Flamen Florealis (was Male Vestals?!)
--- AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Gaio Iulio Iuliano salutem
> dicit
>
> Another slap in the face, albeit to Nova Roma, is a
> Flamen Florealis who:
>
> a. Forgot about the Florialia Festival this year,
> and the Flamen Pomonalis had to do the job of the
> Flamen Florealis and;
>
> b. A Flamen of Nova Roma who is a SOCIUS: Capite
> Censi, a shame upon the Collegium Pontifucm that you
> belong to.
>
> Enough said. Please, Flamen, pay your taxes and
> offer the necessary sacrifices!
>
> Vale;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
> Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, and Augur
> SALVE GAI MODI ATHANASI! No, I did not forget the
Floralia this year! Rites were performed to Her at my
shrine for Her. What taxes are you refering to?! I am
unaware of this. Perhaps you or someone can enlighten
me about this? DII TE AMENT! VALE! GAIVS IVLIVS
IVLIANVS
> In a message dated 7/11/2004 10:04:36 PM Eastern
> Daylight Time, GAIVS IVLIANVS
> <ivlianvs309@...> writes:
>
> >Salvete omnes! "Male Vestals?!" You gotta be
> >kidding!!! Totally out of the question! A slap in
> the
> >face of Vesta Mater and the traditional Mos
> Maiorum!!!
> >Enough said. Valete! Frater GAIVS IVLIVS IVLIANVS,
> >PGI, Flamen Floralis
>
>





__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25799 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Flamen Florealis (was Male Vestals?!)
Salvete Quirites, et salve Gai Iuliane,

> What taxes are you refering to?! I am
> unaware of this. Perhaps you or someone can enlighten
> me about this?

For the last several years, Nova Roma has had an annual tax amounting to
1/3000 of a citizen's home country's average GDP. Have you been out of
touch with the mainlist for quite a while?

The current year's tax edictum is available at

http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/edicts/consul-2004-02-01.html

Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25800 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: About Theodosius (was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priest
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend Domitius
Constantinus Fuscus, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> To make a long story short, yes, repelling the whole
> imperial law is a silly
> idea, just as silly as it would be to ignore the
> whole roman literature from
> Caesar on and the archeological finding in Pompei,
> the whole statuary post I
> century BC and so on. To repeal *some* of it could
> have a sense, maybe,
> rpovided a good reason for each specific item.

I'm glad we agree, at least, that Nova Roma has the
authority to repeal, with respect to its own legal
system, laws passed under the emperors, since they are
in principle still in force here. This is an important
point to acknowledge.

Now, please remember that I have not said there is
nothing at all worth keeping from post-republican law.
The point is that it would be far simpler, rather than
trawling through the whole body of post-republican law
to see what we want to get rid of, to get rid of the
whole lot, and then reintroduce anything we find
desirable.

There is another reason to repeal the whole lot: it
was enacted by means of a political system which was
illegitimate (the principate & dominate), under the
direction of men who were not the legitimately elected
officers of the state (the emperors). This, in itself,
makes the whole body of post-republican law
ill-founded to begin with, and it would be best to get
rid of it and re-introduce what is worth having,
rather than repealing bits here and there.

> ... What
> you suggest is the
> equivalent of iconoclasty applied to roman law... if
> it had to come
> fromsomeone, I honestly thought you were the least
> likely to bethe one on here.
> The absurdity is so evident that for once I do not
> even feel the need to place
> arguments to support my statement in that regards as
> I hope it speaks for
> itself.

It doesn't, no. I've named some of the things I
consider original, important, and worthwhile in Roman
law. All of them were developed during the republic.
If you want to argue, as you asserted earlier, that
most of the achievements of Roman law took place in
the imperial period, then you'll need to tell us which
achievements you have in mind. For me, when I think of
the achievements of Roman law, they are almost all
republican.

> Sorry. No. For how amazing as it may sound, South
> Africa follow the Corpus Juris
> because it is considered a legitimate source of law
> tracing a straight line to
> the Roman Empire. If we pretend to be the direct an
> legitiate descendant of
> Roma, then we should also have an effort to have our
> decision enforced in the
> real world when the real world takes something from
> Roma, meaning us.

I don't see why we would want to do that. New Zealand
is a direct descendant, legally speaking, of the
United Kingdom, but then so is the United Kingdom,
which still exists. Does that mean that if the United
Kingdom changes its laws, the laws of New Zealand also
change, simple because they both draw their laws from
the same historical origin? Certainly not.

Similarly, the fact that Nova Roma draws its legal
origins from the Roman state doesn't mean that it has
control of the various other states which do the same,
such as South Africa. Law is not a matter of
intellectual property - laws are not subject to
copyright. If New Zealand were to enact a law first
drafted by the U.K. parliament, identical word for
word, would the UK sue for copyright infringement? Not
at all. South Africa has not 'taken something from
us', because it wasn't our property to begin with, and
it's not South Africa's property now - law is not
property. There's no reason at all why we ought to
tell South Africa that it can't regard the Corpus as
law just because we decide not to do so.

> ... If we pretend to be the
> heir of Rome and we prtend that our decisions have
> any effect beyond Nova Roma,
> then we should pretend that, having us changed the
> law, the countries applying
> it in direct derivation from Rome had their laws
> changed to comply.

Maybe, but who is suggesting that we ought to pretend
that our decisions have any effect beyond Nova Roma?
Of course they don't. Nor do South Africa's decisions,
except in matters of foreign policy, affect anyone
outside South Africa. We are free to do what we like
with our own laws, within the limits imposed by other
national and international laws. South Africa also. If
we repeal the Corpus, it has no effect on South
Africa, and if South Africa repeals the Corpus, it has
no effect on us.

> That's exactly the absurdity that I see in acting
> and talking as we were in any
> way a legitimate heir of Rome with any saying in
> roman law and stuff.. we can
> say that we follow the roman law or that we cease
> to apply it, not that we
> "repeal" it. You may consider it a technicism maybe,
> but it's the distinction
> between an organization trying to recreate something
> well knowing there is a
> disticntion between the organization and what they
> want to recreate and a bunch
> of lunatics suffering of time displacement and
> delusion.

You have overlooked a third option. Let me recap the
two you set out, then I'll tell you the third:
1. Nova Roma is an organization which is creating a
state out of nothing, inspired by the ancient Roman
state;
2. Nova Roma is the ancient Roman state;
3. Nova Roma is a legal extrapolation of the ancient
Roman state, deriving itself from the laws of that
state.

You seem to think I'm suggesting 2, but in fact I'm
suggesting 3. Let me explain carefully the difference,
using your own analogy of South Africa. South Africa,
as you've explained, derives a substantial part of its
law from the ancient Roman empire, on the logic that
the modern South African state takes its origin from
the Netherlands, which takes it origin from the Holy
Roman Empire, which takes its origin from the Roman
Empire. Thus, in terms of its laws, South Africa is an
extrapolation of the ancient Roman state. But South
Africa does not claim to be the ancient Roman state,
does it? You wouldn't accuse South Africans of being
time-displaced lunatics just because they regard the
Corpus as having residual legal force, and equally you
wouldn't call them that if they decided to repeal it.

Similarly Nova Roma. We derive our legal descent from
the Roman state differently - rather than a continuous
chain of different states, one originating from the
other, migrating from Italy to Holland to Africa, Nova
Roma derives itself directly from the Roman republic,
after an intervening lapse of time. Nova Roma doesn't
pretend to be the ancient Roman state, but it does
claim to be a legal descendant of that state, which is
why (as you agreed in your first paragraph, quoted
above) Roman law is still theoretically in force here
(though much of it has fallen into disuse).

Now, you may disagree with that interpretation, and
you may prefer option number 1 to option number 3, but
there is no need to call those who adhere to number 3
lunatics, is there?





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25801 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Salve Censor Fabius,

Thank you for your update as well. I'm sure we all look forward to
hearing from Noricus again; the main thing is that he is ok and
recovered.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites!
>
> I have at last talked to Senator Noricus, it was some weeks ago
and
> he promised to send me a mail about his plans for the future. I
> haven't got that mail yet and I have tried to phone him in Austria
> about six times since then., but it seems hard to get in touch. I
> don't have his current e-mail address so I have to phone him.
>
> He had an car accident and then he was at hospital and a
> rehabilitation center for two months, after that he was so late in
> his studies that he had no time for Nova Roma. I still am
surprised
> that he hasn't contacted anyone to explain his situation though.
>
> In short this was what he said about his future plans: He isn't
able
> to continue as a Praetor because of what has happened, but he will
> take up his place in the Senate in the Autumn. This is the
official
> message from him, but I will still try to get it in an e-mail too.
>
> >Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete quirites,
> >
> >Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> >
> >> Salvete omnes,
> >>
> >> I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6
weeks but
> >> I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
> >> Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to
track him
> >> down.
> >
> >Censor Quintilianus continues to try to reach him. The last
report I
> >got was that the Censor had spoken with Noricus' mother, who
reported
> >that he was alive and well and away at university. So he's
apparently
> >OK, and absenting himself from Nova Roma by choice. The Censor
was
> >going to try to reach Noricus himself again this past weekend. I
still
> >don't know the result of that attempt.
> >
> >Valete Quirites,
> >
> >-- Marinus
>
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
> Proconsul Thules
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25802 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Salvete Quirites, et salve Annia Octavia,

aoctaviaindagatrix wrote:

> Salve,
>
> I would love to see it. I'm sure there are others who would also.
> If it goes someplace accessible, then I would love to include it in
> the topic/person index.

It's a regular Yahoo mailing list. Just send a blank e-mail to
novaroma-subscribe@yahoogroups.com and Vedius will approve your
membership within a few days.

The problem is that currently the archives are not available to list
members, only to the list owner. So you can subscribe and get any new
messages, but you can't read the archives.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25803 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Male & Female Cults: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
> Salve Gai Modi;
and many thanks. Sardonicus, I really don't have an agenda. This was
something Pontifex Graecus had posted a while ago on the Religio list
and I am positively NOT qualified to discuss this issue in its
historical context as I have not done the research work!
> What I can say is that gay men and transvestites, the infamous
Galli, were priests of Magna Mater's cult. Before the principate it
was restricted to non-citizen eunuchs after non-castrated male
citizens. They definitely were not celibate and many Romans were
quite disapproving, but considering their popularity a lot of Romans
were very fond of the Galli;-)
Do read Lynn Roller's "In Search of God the Mother".
I do know that the cults of Hercules and Silvanus and Mithras were
for men only. Unfortunately I do not know more; Hercules was the
patron of traders, which seems rather odd, while Silvanus was the god
of the wild boundaries I believe.
Conversely the cults of Vesta and Bona Dea were restricted to
women.
It's a fascinating topic and I am happy to discuss it in a non-
emotive intellectual & historical way.
bene vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25804 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
>
> It's a regular Yahoo mailing list. Just send a blank e-mail to
> novaroma-subscribe@yahoogroups.com and Vedius will approve your
> membership within a few days.
>
> The problem is that currently the archives are not available to
list
> members, only to the list owner. So you can subscribe and get any
new
> messages, but you can't read the archives.

Actually I fixed that a couple of days ago, once Decius Iunius
mentioned that the list was set that way. Members should be able to
browse the archives now.

FVG
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25805 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Salvete Quirites, et salve Flavi Vedi,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus wrote:

> Actually I fixed that a couple of days ago, once Decius Iunius
> mentioned that the list was set that way. Members should be able to
> browse the archives now.

Ah, thank you!

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25806 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Theodosius I
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:

> Theodosius is, by default, sacer as he committed a grave act of
impiety.
> While I do not believe in hell, I do hope that Theodosius is
suffering in some
> way for what he did.

Well we can hope he's keeping Sisyphus, Ixion, and Tantalus company.

Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25807 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in must be
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I do not wish to bring up a point of macronational law but it is recognized
by many governments and organizations that if something is not expressly
forbidden, then it can be allowed. There was nothing in the U.S. Constitution that
specifically prohibited a state from seceding from the Union, so the states
that ultimately made up the Confederacy felt that it was allowed (de facto) for
them to do so. Although the Confederacy was ultimately defeated and rejoined
with the Union, our U.S. Constitution still doesn't have an amendment that
legally forbids secession. If there is nothing in the Nova Roman Constitution
that specifically addresses the resignation and subsequent readmission of a
Senator to the Senate, then the Senate can readmit anyone they wish. A Senator is
not an elected magistrate and, as Senator Drusus pointed out to me in the
past, they do not take the same Oath of Office as a magistrate.

Our two founders of Nova Roma had a dream concerned with an organization and
micronation that would restore and rebuilt the Religio but in less than ten
years, it has gone far beyond their original intent. Due to discussions like
the one about the Senator, it becomes more and more apparent that Nova Roma may
need to engage in a massive revision of how we accept new citizens, organize
our families, what laws need to be revised or discarded, and how our fiscal
policies need to be oriented.

I have reviewed a number of posts in the archives over the last several
months and established a file of topics that have repeated on the ML several times
without much resolution. These include:

1. Reduced membership dues for those who want associate status rather than be
assidui;

2. Only paid members should be allowed to vote;

3. Should all members of the Sacred College be assidui;

4. Gens reform;

5. Probationary status for new members;

6. Should some laws be stricken off the books or should they be combined with
other laws so that they make more sense or function better;

7. Should the powers, rights, duties, and privileges of the Sacred Colleges
be limited by the magistrates, the citizenry, or by citizens who do not
practice the Religio;

8. Should there be fees or bonds paid to the treasury to allow assidui to run
for office or to found new gentes or reactivate old ones.

These are only eight of the many that have popped up in the last year or so.
However, one point is quite apparent, we are getting smaller and weaker
instead of stronger. The time has come for some kind of overhaul of our
organization soon before it shrinks to almost nothing.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25808 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Noricus non est
L IUL SULLA NOVAE ROMAE CONSULI GN EQUITI MARINI S.D.

Salve Consul, I think it's time to start thinking about electing a
new Praetor for our Res Publica, as it is since March that we miss
the Praetor Noricus; as it seems, and the words of our Censor are
clear enough, Noricus will not be able to exercise his Officium any
more this year.
So, I think it has come the time for you to stop bringing on your
only shoulders all the weight of our government.
I want to thank you for all of your efforts made in these months for
the Res Publica. I'm still astonished for your engagement, charisma
and balance.
Thank you.

L IUL SULLA
Italia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites!
>
> I have at last talked to Senator Noricus, it was some weeks ago
and
> he promised to send me a mail about his plans for the future. I
> haven't got that mail yet and I have tried to phone him in Austria
> about six times since then., but it seems hard to get in touch. I
> don't have his current e-mail address so I have to phone him.
>
> He had an car accident and then he was at hospital and a
> rehabilitation center for two months, after that he was so late in
> his studies that he had no time for Nova Roma. I still am
surprised
> that he hasn't contacted anyone to explain his situation though.
>
> In short this was what he said about his future plans: He isn't
able
> to continue as a Praetor because of what has happened, but he will
> take up his place in the Senate in the Autumn. This is the
official
> message from him, but I will still try to get it in an e-mail too.
>
> >Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete quirites,
> >
> >Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> >
> >> Salvete omnes,
> >>
> >> I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6
weeks but
> >> I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
> >> Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to
track him
> >> down.
> >
> >Censor Quintilianus continues to try to reach him. The last
report I
> >got was that the Censor had spoken with Noricus' mother, who
reported
> >that he was alive and well and away at university. So he's
apparently
> >OK, and absenting himself from Nova Roma by choice. The Censor
was
> >going to try to reach Noricus himself again this past weekend. I
still
> >don't know the result of that attempt.
> >
> >Valete Quirites,
> >
> >-- Marinus
>
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
> Proconsul Thules
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25809 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Valete:

A fascinating post. As an avid American Civil War historian, may I make a comment?

The attempt to compare resignation from the Senate with the secession of the 11 Southern states in 1860/61
is a flawed analogy.

William C. Davis' fascinating book, "The Cause Lost" states:

"Legalistic Southerners tried to view the Constitution as a contract. Unfortunately, that viewpoint breaks down when viewed as a lawyer views a contract. There are very few ways to legally break a contract unilaterally. One is if the agreement contains a specifically stated means of withdrawal or a time limit. Others include duress, fraud, or mutual mistake of material fact -- none of which applies to the Union in 1860 or to the Constitution. If one party is guilty of noncompliance with the terms of the agreement, a withdrawal is possible, though questionable, unless the contract contains a noncompliance clause, which the Constitution does not. Nor at the time of secession was the Washington government guilty of any noncompliance. As of December, 1860, when South Carolina voted to secede, the federal government had done nothing to interfere with slavery or any other right, nor would it do so until two years after South Carolina had acted. Moreover, Lincoln repeatedly promised in his speeches that he would make no attempt to interfere with slavery where it then existed. ...The South seceded out of a fear of future noncompliance, which any lawyer would testify is a legal position so perforated with holes as to be transparent."

The validity of senatorial resignation and readmission is a thorny one which I gladly leave to wiser heads.

I don't, however, believe that one can reasonably argue the matter by attempting to draw a false analogy between Southern secession and Senatorial procedure.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva

----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 5:26 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must be allowed.


F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I do not wish to bring up a point of macronational law but it is recognized
by many governments and organizations that if something is not expressly
forbidden, then it can be allowed. There was nothing in the U.S. Constitution that
specifically prohibited a state from seceding from the Union, so the states
that ultimately made up the Confederacy felt that it was allowed (de facto) for
them to do so. Although the Confederacy was ultimately defeated and rejoined
with the Union, our U.S. Constitution still doesn't have an amendment that
legally forbids secession. If there is nothing in the Nova Roman Constitution
that specifically addresses the resignation and subsequent readmission of a
Senator to the Senate, then the Senate can readmit anyone they wish. A Senator is
not an elected magistrate and, as Senator Drusus pointed out to me in the
past, they do not take the same Oath of Office as a magistrate.

Our two founders of Nova Roma had a dream concerned with an organization and
micronation that would restore and rebuilt the Religio but in less than ten
years, it has gone far beyond their original intent. Due to discussions like
the one about the Senator, it becomes more and more apparent that Nova Roma may
need to engage in a massive revision of how we accept new citizens, organize
our families, what laws need to be revised or discarded, and how our fiscal
policies need to be oriented.

I have reviewed a number of posts in the archives over the last several
months and established a file of topics that have repeated on the ML several times
without much resolution. These include:

1. Reduced membership dues for those who want associate status rather than be
assidui;

2. Only paid members should be allowed to vote;

3. Should all members of the Sacred College be assidui;

4. Gens reform;

5. Probationary status for new members;

6. Should some laws be stricken off the books or should they be combined with
other laws so that they make more sense or function better;

7. Should the powers, rights, duties, and privileges of the Sacred Colleges
be limited by the magistrates, the citizenry, or by citizens who do not
practice the Religio;

8. Should there be fees or bonds paid to the treasury to allow assidui to run
for office or to found new gentes or reactivate old ones.

These are only eight of the many that have popped up in the last year or so.
However, one point is quite apparent, we are getting smaller and weaker
instead of stronger. The time has come for some kind of overhaul of our
organization soon before it shrinks to almost nothing.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25810 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in must
A. Apollonius Cordus to his colleague Flavius Galerius
Aurelianus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

> I do not wish to bring up a point of macronational
> law but it is recognized
> by many governments and organizations that if
> something is not expressly
> forbidden, then it can be allowed.....
> .... If there is nothing in
> the Nova Roman Constitution
> that specifically addresses the resignation and
> subsequent readmission of a
> Senator to the Senate, then the Senate can readmit
> anyone they wish.

There's a difference, I think, between 'anything not
expressly forbidden is permitted' and 'any powers not
expressly denied are given'. When discussing the
powers of the senate, it's not a question of whether
the senate is permitted or forbidden to do a thing; it
is a question of whether it has the power to do it or
not. Let me try to illustrate the difference:

Nothing in the law of Nova Roma says that citizens are
not permitted to post messages to the main list in
esperanto, so we may assume that it is allowed.

Equally, nothing in the law of Nova Roma says that the
consuls do not have the power to force a citizen to
resign his citizenship; but we do not assume that they
have that power - rather, we assume that they do not
have that power unless it is expressly stated that
they have it.

So there's the difference: in a question of the
freedom of the individual to do as he pleases, the
presumption is that he has that freedom unless stated
otherwise; in a question of the powers of an officer
or institution of the state, the presumption is that
he or it lacks that power unless stated otherwise.

Having said all that, let me point out that it is
completely irrelevant to the readmission of Pompeius
Octavianus to the senate. No one is arguing that he
may not be readmitted to the senate if the senate and
the censors agree. He certainly may. The point is that
he may not be readmitted to the senate *unless* the
senate and the censors agree. And until they have
formally done so, he is not a senator.

This is, in fact, another important exception to the
'if not forbidden, permitted' school of thought.
Nowhere is Pompeius Octavianus expressly forbidden to
become a senator, but that does not mean he may do so.
Likewise, I am not expressly forbidden from becoming a
senator, but that does not mean that I am entitled to
become one if I wish. It is not a question of freedoms
but one of powers.

But really, there is very little point making a big
fuss about this. No one objects to Octavianus being
readmitted. The point is simply that he must be
readmitted formally in the proper way. It will take a
little while, but it's not a problem.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25811 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
Whoa! Hold it right there! Nova Roma has no business messing around with
the Theodosian Laws. Those were established by a legitimate macronational
leader of a macronational state. We are a micronation and we are legally bound to
recognize the laws of each individual nation in which we reside. Furthermore,
the macronation that Theodosius the Great ruled ceased to exist in 1453 A.D.
and, as such, it is a dead issue anyway.

Also, the end date of Nova Roma's area of interest ended with the removal of
the Altar of Victory from the Senate House. The main portions of the
Theodosian Code dealing with the outlawing of pagan practices occurred about one year
after that.

Don't we have enough to keep us busy in Nova Roma without going to find more
problems that have no genuine effect on what we are trying to do anyway? I
would be willing to see a discussion about amending the NR Constitution to drop
our period to end with the issue of Constantine Edicts of Toleration.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25812 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Theodosius was the legitimate head of the Roman State and he issued his
edicts concerning the Old Religion and Christianity with the full approval of the
then Pontifex Maximus (AKA the Pope) and the Patriarchs of Antioch, Jerusalem,
and Alexandria. The world that they lived in was different and had changed.
Those who held to the Religio saw it as more than a spiritual path but as the
Traditions that had kept Rome strong for 1,000 years. The vast majority of
Romans for the past 100 years had seen their world coming apart at the seams.
They became more concerned with personal salvation since the salvation of the
Empire seemed to be disappearing.

We, modern Nova Romans, should learn from the mistakes of those in power in
the past. We should embrace the Romanitas of each citizen and respect their
beliefs and ask that they respect the Religio as the sole official religion of
Nova Roma.

I find myself in complete and total opposition to any citizen who would
continue this red herring concerning Theodosius. I'm sorry, Athanasios and others,
but this is just ridiculous to me.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25813 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Salvete,

There are some points regarding secession. First of all the South
viewed the Union as a voulanatry association of states, one that they
entered freely and could leave freely. This view wasn't confined to
the South either. Prior to the war between the States the United
States was allmost never refered to in the singular, expressions like
the United States ARE were used rather than the United States IS. The
language clearly shows that the United States was viewed as a group
rather than as a singular entity prior to war.

During the war of 1812 many New Englanders refered to the war as "Mr
Madison's War" and advocated secession to escape from a war they
didn't support. In the 1830s there was wide spread support for Texas'
secession from Mexico. After the Mexican American War many
Abolishnists, including Garrison, advocated that the NORTHERN states
secede from the Union. Last of all there is the mater of the western
counties of Virginia seceeding from the state of Virginia and being
recognized as the state of West Virginia, a clear violation of Artcle
IV section 3 of the United States Constitution if in fact Virginia
could not seceede from the Union.

"Section 3. New states may be admitted by the Congress into this
union; but No NEW STATES SHALL BE FORMED OR ERRECTED EITHIN THE
JURISDICTION OF ANY OTHER STATE; nor any state be formed by the
junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the
consent of the legislatures of the states concerned as well as of the
Congress."

It seems rather remarkable that Virgina couldn't leave the United
States, but part of Virgina could leave Virgina!

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...> wrote:
> Valete:
>
> A fascinating post. As an avid American Civil War historian,
may I make a comment?
>
> The attempt to compare resignation from the Senate with the
secession of the 11 Southern states in 1860/61
> is a flawed analogy.
>
> William C. Davis' fascinating book, "The Cause Lost" states:
>
> "Legalistic Southerners tried to view the Constitution as a
contract. Unfortunately, that viewpoint breaks down when viewed as a
lawyer views a contract. There are very few ways to legally break a
contract unilaterally. One is if the agreement contains a
specifically stated means of withdrawal or a time limit. Others
include duress, fraud, or mutual mistake of material fact -- none of
which applies to the Union in 1860 or to the Constitution. If one
party is guilty of noncompliance with the terms of the agreement, a
withdrawal is possible, though questionable, unless the contract
contains a noncompliance clause, which the Constitution does not. Nor
at the time of secession was the Washington government guilty of any
noncompliance. As of December, 1860, when South Carolina voted to
secede, the federal government had done nothing to interfere with
slavery or any other right, nor would it do so until two years after
South Carolina had acted. Moreover, Lincoln repeatedly promised in
his speeches that he would make no attempt to interfere with slavery
where it then existed. ...The South seceded out of a fear of future
noncompliance, which any lawyer would testify is a legal position so
perforated with holes as to be transparent."
>
> The validity of senatorial resignation and readmission is a
thorny one which I gladly leave to wiser heads.
>
> I don't, however, believe that one can reasonably argue the
matter by attempting to draw a false analogy between Southern
secession and Senatorial procedure.
>
> Valete
>
> L. Suetonius Nerva
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a...
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 5:26 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally
forbiddenin must be allowed.
>
>
> F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.
>
> I do not wish to bring up a point of macronational law but it is
recognized
> by many governments and organizations that if something is not
expressly
> forbidden, then it can be allowed. There was nothing in the U.S.
Constitution that
> specifically prohibited a state from seceding from the Union, so
the states
> that ultimately made up the Confederacy felt that it was allowed
(de facto) for
> them to do so. Although the Confederacy was ultimately defeated
and rejoined
> with the Union, our U.S. Constitution still doesn't have an
amendment that
> legally forbids secession. If there is nothing in the Nova Roman
Constitution
> that specifically addresses the resignation and subsequent
readmission of a
> Senator to the Senate, then the Senate can readmit anyone they
wish. A Senator is
> not an elected magistrate and, as Senator Drusus pointed out to me
in the
> past, they do not take the same Oath of Office as a magistrate.
>
> Our two founders of Nova Roma had a dream concerned with an
organization and
> micronation that would restore and rebuilt the Religio but in less
than ten
> years, it has gone far beyond their original intent. Due to
discussions like
> the one about the Senator, it becomes more and more apparent that
Nova Roma may
> need to engage in a massive revision of how we accept new
citizens, organize
> our families, what laws need to be revised or discarded, and how
our fiscal
> policies need to be oriented.
>
> I have reviewed a number of posts in the archives over the last
several
> months and established a file of topics that have repeated on the
ML several times
> without much resolution. These include:
>
> 1. Reduced membership dues for those who want associate status
rather than be
> assidui;
>
> 2. Only paid members should be allowed to vote;
>
> 3. Should all members of the Sacred College be assidui;
>
> 4. Gens reform;
>
> 5. Probationary status for new members;
>
> 6. Should some laws be stricken off the books or should they be
combined with
> other laws so that they make more sense or function better;
>
> 7. Should the powers, rights, duties, and privileges of the Sacred
Colleges
> be limited by the magistrates, the citizenry, or by citizens who
do not
> practice the Religio;
>
> 8. Should there be fees or bonds paid to the treasury to allow
assidui to run
> for office or to found new gentes or reactivate old ones.
>
> These are only eight of the many that have popped up in the last
year or so.
> However, one point is quite apparent, we are getting smaller and
weaker
> instead of stronger. The time has come for some kind of overhaul
of our
> organization soon before it shrinks to almost nothing.
>
> Valete.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
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>
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>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25814 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in mu...
In a message dated 7/12/04 2:28:43 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... writes:

> There was nothing in the U.S. Constitution that
> specifically prohibited a state from seceding from the Union, so the states
> that ultimately made up the Confederacy felt that it was allowed (de facto)
> for
> them to do so. Although the Confederacy was ultimately defeated and
> rejoined
> with the Union, our U.S. Constitution still doesn't have an amendment that
> legally forbids secession.

Salvete

As someone who studies and writes about the War of the Rebellion, the
Southerners dissolved their Union on the merits that Lincoln betrayed them. I.E., On
the question of Slavery. They were afraid that they were about to gain no
more slave states, and since the Republicans were the abolitionist party, (in
their mind, there were abolitionists on the Dems as well) they felt this did not
bode well for the Southern economy.
Stamp felt the Southern States had the right to leave, and the US had two
options, let them go, and claim the great experiment had failed, or force them
back. They picked the latter.
When the US decided to make a fight of it, the other Southern states that had
not succeeded did so.
This war came down to basic states rights, the Federals believed they could
exert control over State decisions, and the States who wished to control
themselves. The Federals won.

The argument that this has some justification to allow resigned Senators, to
readmission to the Senate because the 9 days has not passed allowable to
reconsider retaing Nova Roma's citizenship, to me rings hollow. True, the Senator
is not a magistrate, but he is treated as one. His advice is heeded, his
comments contains weight concerning the populace, and he
can be appointed by the Senate as an emergency magistrate. If a Senator
resigns his position on the bench, I believe he should be stricken from the Rolls,
and must request reinstatement by the Censors. I also believe the Censors
are not forced to accept such a reinstatement. There may be more deserving
citizens who deserve the marble bench, than that resigned one.

Salvete
Q. Fabius Maximus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25815 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: the contract between Rome & the gods
Salvete omnes;
actually thinking legalistically it does make sense to me (and no,
not to take a swipe at Christianity)
The contract was between Roma and the gods, the contract was
formally abrogaded and informally too by previous behavior of the
magistrates & cives.
If you like think of the Hebrew Scriptures; the Jewish people made
a contract with their God based on certain behaviors. Now Christians
and Muslims say this contract was superceded but the Jewish People
would certainly deny this vigorously (I do) and have continued to
fufill this contract & let's face it we, the Jewish people, are here
to this day.
So it makes sense for Roma to renegotiate and recontract with the
gods, to get their notice! It really has nothing to do with
Christianity or any other religion. It is a renewel of a relationship
that intimately exists between Rome and her historic protectors.
and that's my two sesterces
valete
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25816 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin mus...
You missed the point entirely. My point was that the lack of anything in the
U.S. Constitution prohibiting secession made it, DE FACTO, a legal action.
Since a Senator is not an elected magistrate, DE FACTO, leges concerning
magistrates are not binding on the resignation of a Senator or his reinstatement by
the Senate. The topic should give it away for you, sir, "...if it is not
legally forbidden, it must be allowed." You need some new lessons in analogical
theory, citizen.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25817 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbidden in mu...
The Southern Use of the issue of States' Rights is so much bovine excrement
in light of their use of the Federal Fugitive Slave Law to stomp across the
rights of states that had laws forbidding slavery.

As a Unionist, I have always viewed the Secession of the Southern states as
akin to a group of boys who have had control of the marble games for a long
time. When the boys saw another player who MIGHT take control of the game away
from them, they took their marbles and went away without actually waiting to
see what would really happen.

Even after the War started, a Southern Confederate slave holder tried to use
the Fugitive Slave Law to get his "property" back from the Union Army.

As you know, Senator Maximus, I am also more than passingly familiar with the
topic of the Late Unpleasantness between the States.

Good to hear from you on this subject but I still believe that there is a
loophole that the Senate needs to fill before it turns around and bites the
Senate or the Censors on the posterior one of these days.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25818 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: the contract between Rome & the gods
Salve Arminia Maior Fabiana
You said "If you like think of the Hebrew Scriptures; the Jewish
people made
a contract with their God based on certain behaviors. " this is not
true. At the giving of the Torah, Isreal said " We will do" before
the law was given. Ask a rabbi. It was commited before heard. At sini.
I studied Rabbinic Judaism at ASU. Also studied under a couple of
Chabad Rabbis.
The Gods are, Pissed based upon Our Contiinued Games with them. We
talk-talk-talk, but we do nothing.
Lucius Martianus Paullus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25819 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus non est
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Iuli,

Lucius Iulius wrote:
>
> L IUL SULLA NOVAE ROMAE CONSULI GN EQUITI MARINI S.D.
>
> Salve Consul, I think it's time to start thinking about electing a
> new Praetor for our Res Publica,


Long past time, amice. I tried to do it months ago.

> as it is since March that we miss
> the Praetor Noricus; as it seems, and the words of our Censor are
> clear enough, Noricus will not be able to exercise his Officium any
> more this year.

I'd like a clear statement from the Censors that unquestionably
satisfies the terms of the Constitution. Or at least a clear
statement from Tribune Modius who chose to veto the process the
last time, that he is now satisfied that conditions have been
met to hold an election to replace Noricus.

> So, I think it has come the time for you to stop bringing on your
> only shoulders all the weight of our government.

I will be quite relieved to pass the duties of Praetorship to someone
else.

> I want to thank you for all of your efforts made in these months for
> the Res Publica. I'm still astonished for your engagement, charisma
> and balance.

You're most welcome. Thank you for your kind words.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25820 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus non est
Gn Equitio Marino S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote (in
part):
>
> I'd like a clear statement from the Censors that unquestionably
> satisfies the terms of the Constitution. Or at least a clear
> statement from Tribune Modius who chose to veto the process the
> last time, that he is now satisfied that conditions have been
> met to hold an election to replace Noricus.

It was my impression that the veto was imposed because you attempted
to combine the vote to remove Noricus with the one to select a
replacement (in essence calling a vote to fill a vacancy that did
not exist at the time). I think if it had been done in two separate
votes, the veto would not have been seen as necessary.

Di te incolumem custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25821 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: What due you mean by Impious
Salve

With due respect, can someone please tell me the definition of Impious as used in the following post.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 12:32 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)


Salvete,

I have made this recommendation to the Pontiffs.

This is something that will have to be taken care of in order to
restore the Pax Deorum, but at this time I can't be sure if this is
the only thing that the Gods may look apon with disfavor.

If the people who were present at the founding of Nova Roma could
write as detailed a summry as their memory permits of the earliest
days we could examine that to see if any other errors have been made.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Druse,
>
> Lucius Sicinius Drusus wrote:
>
> > II Request for Consulta
> > 1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained
under
> > duress and is therefore Null and Void.
> > 2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be refered
> > to as such in all offical records.
> > 3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals
constituted a
> > grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the Romans
> > 4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of Nova Roma
> > Senate House at such time it is built.
>
> I will certainly present all of this once the Collegium Pontificum
> informs me that it is complete and correct. Please, pontiffs, give me
> a formula.
>
> Drusus, would you please forward this to the Collegium Pontificum?
>
> Vale,
>
> --
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25822 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legallyforbiddenin must b
Salvete:

Odd that you should reference New England's secessionist tendencies during the War of 1812. I assume you're referring to the Hartford Convention of 1814 at which Federalists gathered to air grievances [New Hampshire and Vermont did not attend.] Odd, because none of the southern states so passionately devoted to the rights of secession half a century later made the slightest
effort to support their New England brethren. Principle or self-interest?

As to the admission of West Virginia, Abraham Lincoln has made the case far better than I ever could. You might want to consult him at www:wvculture.org/history/statehood/lincolnopinion.html.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva
----- Original Message -----
From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 6:37 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legallyforbiddenin must be allowed.


Salvete,

There are some points regarding secession. First of all the South
viewed the Union as a voulanatry association of states, one that they
entered freely and could leave freely. This view wasn't confined to
the South either. Prior to the war between the States the United
States was allmost never refered to in the singular, expressions like
the United States ARE were used rather than the United States IS. The
language clearly shows that the United States was viewed as a group
rather than as a singular entity prior to war.

During the war of 1812 many New Englanders refered to the war as "Mr
Madison's War" and advocated secession to escape from a war they
didn't support. In the 1830s there was wide spread support for Texas'
secession from Mexico. After the Mexican American War many
Abolishnists, including Garrison, advocated that the NORTHERN states
secede from the Union. Last of all there is the mater of the western
counties of Virginia seceeding from the state of Virginia and being
recognized as the state of West Virginia, a clear violation of Artcle
IV section 3 of the United States Constitution if in fact Virginia
could not seceede from the Union.

"Section 3. New states may be admitted by the Congress into this
union; but No NEW STATES SHALL BE FORMED OR ERRECTED EITHIN THE
JURISDICTION OF ANY OTHER STATE; nor any state be formed by the
junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the
consent of the legislatures of the states concerned as well as of the
Congress."

It seems rather remarkable that Virgina couldn't leave the United
States, but part of Virgina could leave Virgina!

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Walzer" <jwalzer5@c...> wrote:
> Valete:
>
> A fascinating post. As an avid American Civil War historian,
may I make a comment?
>
> The attempt to compare resignation from the Senate with the
secession of the 11 Southern states in 1860/61
> is a flawed analogy.
>
> William C. Davis' fascinating book, "The Cause Lost" states:
>
> "Legalistic Southerners tried to view the Constitution as a
contract. Unfortunately, that viewpoint breaks down when viewed as a
lawyer views a contract. There are very few ways to legally break a
contract unilaterally. One is if the agreement contains a
specifically stated means of withdrawal or a time limit. Others
include duress, fraud, or mutual mistake of material fact -- none of
which applies to the Union in 1860 or to the Constitution. If one
party is guilty of noncompliance with the terms of the agreement, a
withdrawal is possible, though questionable, unless the contract
contains a noncompliance clause, which the Constitution does not. Nor
at the time of secession was the Washington government guilty of any
noncompliance. As of December, 1860, when South Carolina voted to
secede, the federal government had done nothing to interfere with
slavery or any other right, nor would it do so until two years after
South Carolina had acted. Moreover, Lincoln repeatedly promised in
his speeches that he would make no attempt to interfere with slavery
where it then existed. ...The South seceded out of a fear of future
noncompliance, which any lawyer would testify is a legal position so
perforated with holes as to be transparent."
>
> The validity of senatorial resignation and readmission is a
thorny one which I gladly leave to wiser heads.
>
> I don't, however, believe that one can reasonably argue the
matter by attempting to draw a false analogy between Southern
secession and Senatorial procedure.
>
> Valete
>
> L. Suetonius Nerva
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a...
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 5:26 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally
forbiddenin must be allowed.
>
>
> F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.
>
> I do not wish to bring up a point of macronational law but it is
recognized
> by many governments and organizations that if something is not
expressly
> forbidden, then it can be allowed. There was nothing in the U.S.
Constitution that
> specifically prohibited a state from seceding from the Union, so
the states
> that ultimately made up the Confederacy felt that it was allowed
(de facto) for
> them to do so. Although the Confederacy was ultimately defeated
and rejoined
> with the Union, our U.S. Constitution still doesn't have an
amendment that
> legally forbids secession. If there is nothing in the Nova Roman
Constitution
> that specifically addresses the resignation and subsequent
readmission of a
> Senator to the Senate, then the Senate can readmit anyone they
wish. A Senator is
> not an elected magistrate and, as Senator Drusus pointed out to me
in the
> past, they do not take the same Oath of Office as a magistrate.
>
> Our two founders of Nova Roma had a dream concerned with an
organization and
> micronation that would restore and rebuilt the Religio but in less
than ten
> years, it has gone far beyond their original intent. Due to
discussions like
> the one about the Senator, it becomes more and more apparent that
Nova Roma may
> need to engage in a massive revision of how we accept new
citizens, organize
> our families, what laws need to be revised or discarded, and how
our fiscal
> policies need to be oriented.
>
> I have reviewed a number of posts in the archives over the last
several
> months and established a file of topics that have repeated on the
ML several times
> without much resolution. These include:
>
> 1. Reduced membership dues for those who want associate status
rather than be
> assidui;
>
> 2. Only paid members should be allowed to vote;
>
> 3. Should all members of the Sacred College be assidui;
>
> 4. Gens reform;
>
> 5. Probationary status for new members;
>
> 6. Should some laws be stricken off the books or should they be
combined with
> other laws so that they make more sense or function better;
>
> 7. Should the powers, rights, duties, and privileges of the Sacred
Colleges
> be limited by the magistrates, the citizenry, or by citizens who
do not
> practice the Religio;
>
> 8. Should there be fees or bonds paid to the treasury to allow
assidui to run
> for office or to found new gentes or reactivate old ones.
>
> These are only eight of the many that have popped up in the last
year or so.
> However, one point is quite apparent, we are getting smaller and
weaker
> instead of stronger. The time has come for some kind of overhaul
of our
> organization soon before it shrinks to almost nothing.
>
> Valete.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25823 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin...
Actually, it gets stranger. Texas was not legally admitted to the Union
prior to the Mexican War but on of the provisions of the Texas Constitution is
that it was originally decided that it could be partitioned into four smaller
states as soon as certain areas reached the right population. Of course, this
has never been done but the provisions are still in the original Constitution of
Texas. West Virginia was illegally created but it is too late to change it
now.

F Gal Aur Fal


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25824 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legallyforbiddenin ...
Definitely self-interest. The Southern interest in Secession began during
the Jacksonian period and was headed up by John C. Calhoun who was opposed by
Webster and Henry Clay. I have always thought of these three men as the leading
statesmen during the period of 1810-1840. In politics, I have always favored
Clay because he was so good at compromise.

F Gal Aur Fal


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25825 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Pius means dutiful. The Duties of a Roman Leader included a duty to
ensure that the Immortals were placated. Banning anyone from placating
them is as Impious as you can get.

If you prefer the modern term dereliction of duty it's very apt.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve
>
> With due respect, can someone please tell me the definition of
Impious as used in the following post.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 12:32 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
>
>
> Salvete,
>
> I have made this recommendation to the Pontiffs.
>
> This is something that will have to be taken care of in order to
> restore the Pax Deorum, but at this time I can't be sure if this is
> the only thing that the Gods may look apon with disfavor.
>
> If the people who were present at the founding of Nova Roma could
> write as detailed a summry as their memory permits of the earliest
> days we could examine that to see if any other errors have been made.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
> Pontifex
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > Salvete Quirites, et salve Druse,
> >
> > Lucius Sicinius Drusus wrote:
> >
> > > II Request for Consulta
> > > 1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained
> under
> > > duress and is therefore Null and Void.
> > > 2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be
refered
> > > to as such in all offical records.
> > > 3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals
> constituted a
> > > grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the
Romans
> > > 4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of
Nova Roma
> > > Senate House at such time it is built.
> >
> > I will certainly present all of this once the Collegium Pontificum
> > informs me that it is complete and correct. Please, pontiffs,
give me
> > a formula.
> >
> > Drusus, would you please forward this to the Collegium Pontificum?
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > --
> > Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
>
>
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Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25826 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Salve,
Can nayone with a back bone present a bill to the Senate declaring
all laws to broke with Our Gods null and Void. All Persons that made
and enforce such Laws an Outlaw.
That All laws made after the establishment of the Empire be looked at
to see if the should stay on our books, if so the passing on to Nova
Roma law.
That We as the Heirs of Roma (past) have a right and duty to
reestablish the Culture,Life and Ethics and Nation of Republican Roma.
Lucius Martianus Paullus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25827 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: De Facto versus De Iure: for lawyers and masochists only
Salvete Omnes:

What point, Galerius? The point that something which is not explicitly forbidden is therefore legal? Do you want to contemplate the chaos that would ensue if one pursued such a philosophy to its logical conclusion?

I make no claims as a legal scholar, but I have read the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. If I am mistaken, I would greatly appreciate the comments of any lawyers in Nova Roma who have been patient enough to read this far. However, as I understand it, there is nothing in the US Constitution which explicitly forbids drowning kittens, burning heretics, or raping women. These actions are, however, actionable, under the protections afforded by the 4th and 9th amendments contained in the Bill of Rights, and, thanks to the 10th amendment, the protections afforded by the individual states.

Do any of these clauses explicitly state, "raping women (or men) is illegal?" No. But the 4th Amendment's language: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated" can be interpreted to prohibit such an atrocity.

Such interpretation can - I believe it must - be an applicable quantity in interpreting and implementing the Constitution of any state - Nova Roma included.

"If it is not legally forbidden, it must be allowed." ??? I am sorry, but I can neither appreciate nor endorse the logic inherent in such a philosophy.

I welcome the comments of the legal community.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 6:53 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legallyforbiddenin mus...


You missed the point entirely. My point was that the lack of anything in the
U.S. Constitution prohibiting secession made it, DE FACTO, a legal action.
Since a Senator is not an elected magistrate, DE FACTO, leges concerning
magistrates are not binding on the resignation of a Senator or his reinstatement by
the Senate. The topic should give it away for you, sir, "...if it is not
legally forbidden, it must be allowed." You need some new lessons in analogical
theory, citizen.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25828 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Salve L. Sicinius Drusus

Thanks

I am asking these questions in order to learn and not to pick a fight. Here is my next question

I am asking about Ancient Rome Not about Nova Roma

How can any ancient Roman leader, who is of another religion and not a member of the Religio be Impious to a r he is not a member of.

Would a non-religio member in 350 AD Rome have any duties to perform for a religion he/she is not a member of?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

----- Original Message -----
From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 8:05 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: What due you mean by Impious


Pius means dutiful. The Duties of a Roman Leader included a duty to
ensure that the Immortals were placated. Banning anyone from placating
them is as Impious as you can get.

If you prefer the modern term dereliction of duty it's very apt.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve
>
> With due respect, can someone please tell me the definition of
Impious as used in the following post.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 12:32 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation)
>
>
> Salvete,
>
> I have made this recommendation to the Pontiffs.
>
> This is something that will have to be taken care of in order to
> restore the Pax Deorum, but at this time I can't be sure if this is
> the only thing that the Gods may look apon with disfavor.
>
> If the people who were present at the founding of Nova Roma could
> write as detailed a summry as their memory permits of the earliest
> days we could examine that to see if any other errors have been made.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
> Pontifex
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bill Gawne <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > Salvete Quirites, et salve Druse,
> >
> > Lucius Sicinius Drusus wrote:
> >
> > > II Request for Consulta
> > > 1) Senate declares that Consulta of September 394 CE was obtained
> under
> > > duress and is therefore Null and Void.
> > > 2) Acts of Theodosius have earned agnomen of Impious, will be
refered
> > > to as such in all offical records.
> > > 3) Removal of Roma from the protection of the Immortals
> constituted a
> > > grave public danger rendering Theodosius a public enemy of the
Romans
> > > 4) Public Vow that a new Altar of Victory will be part of
Nova Roma
> > > Senate House at such time it is built.
> >
> > I will certainly present all of this once the Collegium Pontificum
> > informs me that it is complete and correct. Please, pontiffs,
give me
> > a formula.
> >
> > Drusus, would you please forward this to the Collegium Pontificum?
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > --
> > Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
>
>
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>
>
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>
>
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>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25829 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Salvete Quirites, et salve Luci Martiane,

Lucius Martianus Paullus asked:

> Can nayone with a back bone present a bill to the Senate declaring
> all laws to broke with Our Gods null and Void. [...]

The only people who can present 'bills' to the Senate of Nova Roma
are the presiding magistrates of the Senate, and that normally
means the Consuls. I've already asked the Collegium Pontificum
to provide me with proper text for the Senate to pass a Senatus
Consultum that will declare Theodosious I impious. Should the
Collegium Pontificum consider other action by the Senate or the
People necessary to repair the contract with the Gods, I will
certainly heed their advice in that too.

Once the Pontiffs have provided me with a text that they agree upon,
I shall present it to the Senate for approval. I expect that it
will pass unanimously.

Vale,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25830 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Piaculum (was Theodosius I Re: Priesthoods (was Resignation))
L Sicinio Druso S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Sicinius Drusus"
<drusus@b...> wrote:
> Salvete,
>
> I have made this recomendation to the Pontiffs.
>
> This is something that will have to be taken care of in order to
> restore the Pax Deorum, but at this time I can't be sure if this is
> the only thing that the Gods may look apon with disfavor.
>
> If the people who were present at the founding of Nova Roma could
> write as detailed a summry as their memory permits of the earliest
> days we could examine that to see if any other errors have been
made.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
> Pontifex

I'm sure that the list of things done improperly is about as long as
the list of things that were done. In those heady days we were, of
course, much less knowledgeable than we are today, and our missteps
were, I think, all attributable to ignorance.

I think the idea of such a piaculum is a terrific one, and one that
is long overdue, not only in relation to the specific question of
the removal of the Altar of Victory, but in all respects.

As Paters Patriae, Marcus Cassius Julianus and I are more
responsible than any here for any missteps that were taken out of
ignorance at the foundation of the Republic. While I heartily
support similar efforts by the Senate and the Collegium Pontificum,
I think it would be most appropriate for he and I to undertake a
piaculum ourselves in addition, given our position, and hereby offer
to do so.

Assuming he is amenable to the idea, we might want to think about
doing such a thing during Roman Market Days this September, when we
(and many of our fellow Nova Romans) will be together.

Di te incolumem custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25831 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Reminder: Lysistrata 6:30 tomorrow in Orange NJ
Arisophenes' Lysistrata will be performed at Meadowland Park, South
Orange, NJ. Various restaurants set up a food court at 6:30, but
picnicking is allowed, and the play itself starts at 7:30. A number
of Nova Romans will be there; we'll try to make ourselves
conspicuous!

FVG
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25832 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus,
That is a good step. I support all that You wrote. But as You and I
both know more needs done on this.All that can be done must.
I also urge all that claim to practice RR need to start doing daily
rites. Need to Meet with others in there local area and begin doing
the Public Rites.
Lucius Martianus Paullus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25833 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Salve Quintus Lanius Paulinus

His mom told one of the censors that he is alive and well and at school and wanted noting to do with us but no explanation as to why.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 11:47 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Noricus?


Salvete omnes,

I have been away off and on from the list over the last 6 weeks but
I was wondering if anyone ever found out where Gnaus Octavius
Noricus was. I thought some of our citizens were trying to track him
down.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25834 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus,
By the way Brother, I know You have a Stern BACK BONE. Which is why I
respect You. No two shakes about it.
Vale,
Lucius Martianus Paullus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25835 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
G. Equitius Cato T. Galerio Paulino S.D.

salve, Galerius Paulinus.

The question, I think, would be best answered thus:

In the eyes of the religio romana, any act which threatens the pax
deorum, the "contract" by which the State bound itself to the correct
observance of the rituals honoring the Gods, was commiting an act of
impiety; it was a threat to the peace and prosperity of the State.
When St. Theodosius I sytematically undermined the religio, refusing
to allow the religio to be practiced in its received form after
several centuries of unbroken service to the Gods, he was breaking
that contract. It did not matter that he was a Christian. In the
eyes of the practitioners, he was impious. To the Eastern Orthodox
Church, of course, he is a saint precisely for the same reasons.


The reason that Christians were persecuted by the Roman authorities
to begin with was not their faith per se, but that their faith did
not allow them to observe simple civic rituals such as sprinkling
incense on the altar of any of the Gods of Rome, and usually
specifically to the emperor. This was viewed not as a religious act
but an act of civil disobedience; as such, it was punishable to
varying degrees, based on the level of imperial distaste, or that of
the local magistrate. Pliny the Elder himself wrote that he was in a
difficult position because he saw the need to punish Christians for
their civil disobedience but at the same time recognized that
otherwise they were perfectly good citizens.

vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25836 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
F. Galerius Aurelianus L. Martiano Paullo et al. Salvete.

This is not a good idea. It was a bad idea 1600 years ago when Christian
rulers were declaring the Religio illegal. Once you begin to tell people that
someone is impious or has committed blasphemy or heresy, it is difficult to
stop. If Flavius Theodosius was born and raised a Christian and then became
Emperor, he did not commit any blasphemy in his heart, his mind, or in the eyes of
his faith. If he had ever sworn to defend the Religio and the Old Ways, then
someone is going to need to show me documentable proof that he was an oath
breaker. Also, you have to remember that he was an Emperor and the Roman world
had changed more in the 100 years before him than it had changed at any other
time since the Civil Wars.

The only thing worse than being a religious bigot and fanatic is being a Nova
Roman and Roman Religionist who cannot learn from the mistakes (however they
may have been viewed at the time) of those who have gone before.

We strengthen our faith by the practice and belief in the Religio and not by
calling other impious or declaring them "sacer." Afterall, where ever the
soul of Flavius Theodosius is now, I do not believe that any action Nova Roma
commits to will have any effect on his current condition. For all we know,
Athanasios or Drusus or Scaurus may be the current vessel of his soul in this
incarnation.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25837 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Salve

Just to add a little to this OT thread. Secession was taught a a legal right of the states, in the 1820's to 1850's at no less than West Point.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: John Walzer
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must be allowed.


Valete:

A fascinating post. As an avid American Civil War historian, may I make a comment?

The attempt to compare resignation from the Senate with the secession of the 11 Southern states in 1860/61
is a flawed analogy.

William C. Davis' fascinating book, "The Cause Lost" states:

"Legalistic Southerners tried to view the Constitution as a contract. Unfortunately, that viewpoint breaks down when viewed as a lawyer views a contract. There are very few ways to legally break a contract unilaterally. One is if the agreement contains a specifically stated means of withdrawal or a time limit. Others include duress, fraud, or mutual mistake of material fact -- none of which applies to the Union in 1860 or to the Constitution. If one party is guilty of noncompliance with the terms of the agreement, a withdrawal is possible, though questionable, unless the contract contains a noncompliance clause, which the Constitution does not. Nor at the time of secession was the Washington government guilty of any noncompliance. As of December, 1860, when South Carolina voted to secede, the federal government had done nothing to interfere with slavery or any other right, nor would it do so until two years after South Carolina had acted. Moreover, Lincoln repeatedly promised in his speeches that he would make no attempt to interfere with slavery where it then existed. ..The South seceded out of a fear of future noncompliance, which any lawyer would testify is a legal position so perforated with holes as to be transparent."

The validity of senatorial resignation and readmission is a thorny one which I gladly leave to wiser heads.

I don't, however, believe that one can reasonably argue the matter by attempting to draw a false analogy between Southern secession and Senatorial procedure.

Valete

L. Suetonius Nerva

----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 5:26 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must be allowed.


F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I do not wish to bring up a point of macronational law but it is recognized
by many governments and organizations that if something is not expressly
forbidden, then it can be allowed. There was nothing in the U.S. Constitution that
specifically prohibited a state from seceding from the Union, so the states
that ultimately made up the Confederacy felt that it was allowed (de facto) for
them to do so. Although the Confederacy was ultimately defeated and rejoined
with the Union, our U.S. Constitution still doesn't have an amendment that
legally forbids secession. If there is nothing in the Nova Roman Constitution
that specifically addresses the resignation and subsequent readmission of a
Senator to the Senate, then the Senate can readmit anyone they wish. A Senator is
not an elected magistrate and, as Senator Drusus pointed out to me in the
past, they do not take the same Oath of Office as a magistrate.

Our two founders of Nova Roma had a dream concerned with an organization and
micronation that would restore and rebuilt the Religio but in less than ten
years, it has gone far beyond their original intent. Due to discussions like
the one about the Senator, it becomes more and more apparent that Nova Roma may
need to engage in a massive revision of how we accept new citizens, organize
our families, what laws need to be revised or discarded, and how our fiscal
policies need to be oriented.

I have reviewed a number of posts in the archives over the last several
months and established a file of topics that have repeated on the ML several times
without much resolution. These include:

1. Reduced membership dues for those who want associate status rather than be
assidui;

2. Only paid members should be allowed to vote;

3. Should all members of the Sacred College be assidui;

4. Gens reform;

5. Probationary status for new members;

6. Should some laws be stricken off the books or should they be combined with
other laws so that they make more sense or function better;

7. Should the powers, rights, duties, and privileges of the Sacred Colleges
be limited by the magistrates, the citizenry, or by citizens who do not
practice the Religio;

8. Should there be fees or bonds paid to the treasury to allow assidui to run
for office or to found new gentes or reactivate old ones.

These are only eight of the many that have popped up in the last year or so.
However, one point is quite apparent, we are getting smaller and weaker
instead of stronger. The time has come for some kind of overhaul of our
organization soon before it shrinks to almost nothing.

Valete.


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25838 From: M. Arminia Maior Fabiana Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Salve;
I agree with you entirely & like the nifty reincarnation theme.
Nova Roma should be positive and recontract with the gods by
promising them our renewed attention and devotion.
vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25839 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Hello, Nerva.
Actually, Nerva, I have an example of that which is not forbidden may be
allowed. In the 1990s, a certain state removed their unnatural acts law from the
books since it effectively made oral sex, homosexuality, sex out of wedlock,
and any sexual position apart from the missionary position illegal. The law
also outlawed necrophilia and beastiality. Several parties who were later
charged with both necrophilia and beastiality had those charges dropped because
they were no longer illegal in that state. They were charged with other crimes
at the time of their arrest but they couldn't be held or tried for necrophilia
or beastiality.
Now some municipalities have laws about cruelty or neglect of animals but I
have yet to hear of a case where someone was charged with drowning kittens. It
may be reprehensible but it is not illegal in certain areas. Now rape is not
mentioned specifically in the US Constitution but it is in every state and
territory in the Union. Until 25 years ago, a husband could not be charged with
rape against his wife but that didn't mean it wasn't rape. Until just a few
years ago in Massachusetts, if a spouse denied matrimonial rights (i.e., sex)
to their partner for any reason but medical reasons, the Courts had laws on
their books that could force him or her to comply.

However, this was not the point that I was trying to make in my original post
and I do not wish to argue US Constitutional or state laws with you. The
point I was attempting to make is that there is a loophole in Nova Roma's law
regarding the Senate. One of these days, if that loophole is not boarded up, it
has the potential to bite either the Senate or the Consuls on the butt.

If you want to continue this thread, help yourself as you have a perfect
right to do so but don't expect me to help you. That is my right. Be well.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25840 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
Ave F. Galerius,

But we have the Blasphemy Decree already in place. Are you saying we should not utilize that decree, even when there is ample cause?

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 6:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: What due you mean by Impious


F. Galerius Aurelianus L. Martiano Paullo et al. Salvete.

This is not a good idea. It was a bad idea 1600 years ago when Christian
rulers were declaring the Religio illegal. Once you begin to tell people that
someone is impious or has committed blasphemy or heresy, it is difficult to
stop. If Flavius Theodosius was born and raised a Christian and then became
Emperor, he did not commit any blasphemy in his heart, his mind, or in the eyes of
his faith. If he had ever sworn to defend the Religio and the Old Ways, then
someone is going to need to show me documentable proof that he was an oath
breaker. Also, you have to remember that he was an Emperor and the Roman world
had changed more in the 100 years before him than it had changed at any other
time since the Civil Wars.

The only thing worse than being a religious bigot and fanatic is being a Nova
Roman and Roman Religionist who cannot learn from the mistakes (however they
may have been viewed at the time) of those who have gone before.

We strengthen our faith by the practice and belief in the Religio and not by
calling other impious or declaring them "sacer." Afterall, where ever the
soul of Flavius Theodosius is now, I do not believe that any action Nova Roma
commits to will have any effect on his current condition. For all we know,
Athanasios or Drusus or Scaurus may be the current vessel of his soul in this
incarnation.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25841 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.
Salve Romans

I was wondering if there was any sanity left in Nova Roma and low and behold I find it among my own Gens mates.

Thank you F. Galerius Aurelianus, practitioner of the Religio, for saying something that non practitioners were reluctant to post.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 6:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.


F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Theodosius was the legitimate head of the Roman State and he issued his
edicts concerning the Old Religion and Christianity with the full approval of the
then Pontifex Maximus (AKA the Pope) and the Patriarchs of Antioch, Jerusalem,
and Alexandria. The world that they lived in was different and had changed.
Those who held to the Religio saw it as more than a spiritual path but as the
Traditions that had kept Rome strong for 1,000 years. The vast majority of
Romans for the past 100 years had seen their world coming apart at the seams.
They became more concerned with personal salvation since the salvation of the
Empire seemed to be disappearing.

We, modern Nova Romans, should learn from the mistakes of those in power in
the past. We should embrace the Romanitas of each citizen and respect their
beliefs and ask that they respect the Religio as the sole official religion of
Nova Roma.

I find myself in complete and total opposition to any citizen who would
continue this red herring concerning Theodosius. I'm sorry, Athanasios and others,
but this is just ridiculous to me.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25842 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Flamen Florealis Part II (was Male Vestals?!)
Gaius Modius Athanasius Gaio Iulio Iuliano salutem dicit

The consuls call an annual tax every year, at the beginning of the year. It
lasts until April, when after that it goes up. Contact your Propraetor for
more information. As a Flamen you need to be Assidui, read the constitution to
learn what an Assidui is.

When you conducted the ritual to Flora did you post the ritual? Did you make
the pontifices aware of the ritual?

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/12/2004 1:48:46 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
ivlianvs309@... writes:
> SALVE GAI MODI ATHANASI! No, I did not forget the
Floralia this year! Rites were performed to Her at my
shrine for Her. What taxes are you refering to?! I am
unaware of this. Perhaps you or someone can enlighten
me about this? DII TE AMENT! VALE! GAIVS IVLIVS
IVLIANVS


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25843 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: Noricus non est
Gaius Modius Athanasius Gn. Equitio Marino salutem dicit

I am satisfied. The message from Caeso Fabius was sufficient seemed clear
that Noricus is no longer able to be Praetor, and has in essence resigned.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Tribunus Plebis

In a message dated 7/12/2004 7:26:26 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
gawne@... writes:
I'd like a clear statement from the Censors that unquestionably
satisfies the terms of the Constitution. Or at least a clear
statement from Tribune Modius who chose to veto the process the
last time, that he is now satisfied that conditions have been
met to hold an election to replace Noricus.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25844 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: A Desperate Plea for Sanity on the Question of Theodosius.
G. Equitius Cato F. Galerio Aureliano T. Galerio Paulino S.P.D.

salvete, Galeriani.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> I was wondering if there was any sanity left in Nova Roma and low
and behold I find it among my own Gens mates.
>
> Thank you F. Galerius Aurelianus, practitioner of the Religio, for
saying something that non practitioners were reluctant to post.


CATO: In post #25744, I wrote:

"...I am afraid that if you take the step of declaring a specific
Christian emperor sacer, rather than simply revoking the laws which
gave him the authority he excersized to the detriment of the religio,
you are not honoring the Gods but antagonizing innocent citizens
needlessly, out of a sense of revenge...that smacks of mean-spirited
self-indulgence. Generosity of spirit is a better footing to build
the new home of the Gods, yes?"

So, in fact, a non-practitioner *did* ask for restraint, but was worn
down by those determined to use St. Theodosius I as the focus of
their wrath, rather than simply revoking his consulta. I was smacked
pretty harshly for saying the above.

At this point, if it will make the practitioners feel better, they
might as well go ahead and say whatever they need to about St.
Theodosius I. He's dead, and I'm pretty sure he won't care.

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25845 From: StarVVreck@aol.com Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
Salve Marinus,

The problem is that currently the archives are not available to list
members, only to the list owner. So you can subscribe and get any new
messages, but you can't read the archives.



The entire contents of the old email list along with a good portion of our
new email list are backed up on a database browsable here:
_http://novaroma.org/forum/mainlist/_ (http://novaroma.org/forum/mainlist/) or searchable here:
_http://novaroma.org/search.html_ (http://novaroma.org/search.html)

Vale,

Iulius Titinius Antonius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25846 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Impietas
Ave,

Since some of you wish to accuse the Pontiffs of having an agenda in
the mater of Theodosius, I'll offer this from John Scheid's
"Introduction to Roman Religion"

2.3.2 Impius impietas

Impiety was the opposite of Piety. It consisted in denying the Gods
the honors and rank that were rightfully theirs, or in damaging their
properity by theft (sacrilege, in the strict sense of the term) or by
neglect. Impiety could be accidental (imprudens) or deliberate, with
malicious intent (prudens dolo malo). If one accidently disturbed a
dietyout of ignorance and without meaning to do so, the impiety could
be expiated by a sacrifice and possibly making a reperation for the
wrong. But if the offense was deliberate, it was inexpiable. In this
case the community freed itself from the responsibility by an
expiatory sacrifice and by making good the damage; but the guilty
personremained forever impious and could neverbe expiated. On top of
punishments that the city could inflict on him for having violated
public law and sancitas, the impious offender was 'handed over' to the
Gods for them to 'do justice' for themselves.

Theodosius actions were deliberate with malicious intent towards the
Religio and towards the Imortals, so he is guilty of prudens dolo
malo. This means that he is forever impious without any possibility of
expiation. The Community has to make an expiatory offering, and it has
to make good the damage, which consists of revoking his laws, and
would consist of restoring the Altar of Victory to the Senate House.
We can fulfil this last requirement by a vow to include an altar of
victory in Nova Roma's Senate House when it is built.

The Impious offender is handed over to the Gods. That is what the term
Sacer means, that Theodosius punishment is in the hands of the Gods.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25847 From: Stefn_Ullarsson Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Words from my ancestor..
Avete!

" Faith in the marriage tie;
Sin is abhored; the price of scandel is to die.
He who would cleanse the State
Of bloodshed and the civil fury the gods hate
And be on statutes styled
'Father of Cities,' let him be brave, bridle our wild
License and stake his fame
With the next generation: we, to our deep shame,
Envy and hate the sight
Of Virtue (though we're quick to mourn its vanished light).
Why raise these tragic sighs
When evil, still unpruned by punishment, multilpies?
What are our vain laws worth
Without morality, now that no place on earth
-- Not even the tropic belt
Or the borders of the Pole where the snows never melt --"

Odes Book III - Number XXIV - Quintus Horatius Flaccus, by my family
folk lore, the founder of my maternal grandfather's family line.

I purchased the James Michie translation of the Odes and I opened it at
random. The above words fell under my eyes.

In amicus sub fidelis - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25848 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-12
Subject: Re: The old "main list"
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, StarVVreck@a... wrote:
>
> Salve Marinus,
>
> The problem is that currently the archives are not available to
>list members, only to the list owner. So you can subscribe and get
>any new messages, but you can't read the archives.


That's not true, any list member can read, they just can't post. You
have to join that list first in order to read it; right not there are
only 4 people subscribed to that list. Being a member of this list
doesn't automatically make you a member of that one.


Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25849 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Goodbye, Galerius
Salvete:

Where to start? The justification you quote, Galerius Aurelianus, is a disgraceful instance of homophobic bigotry that the Supreme Court of the United States disallowed in it's decision re: "Lawrence vs. Gardner." Nothing I can say can improve on Justice Anthony Kennedy's majority opinion.

Are you equating gay marriage with pederasty, bestiality, and necrophilia? This is low, even by your own
standards, Galerius Aurelianus. Like yourself, I agree that this thread should be terminated, if only because your hate and my tolerance will never meet. I commend, and condemn, you to your own narrow view of existence. That is punishment enough.

L. Suetonius Nerva

----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 9:30 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Hello, Nerva.


Actually, Nerva, I have an example of that which is not forbidden may be
allowed. In the 1990s, a certain state removed their unnatural acts law from the
books since it effectively made oral sex, homosexuality, sex out of wedlock,
and any sexual position apart from the missionary position illegal. The law
also outlawed necrophilia and beastiality. Several parties who were later
charged with both necrophilia and beastiality had those charges dropped because
they were no longer illegal in that state. They were charged with other crimes
at the time of their arrest but they couldn't be held or tried for necrophilia
or beastiality.
Now some municipalities have laws about cruelty or neglect of animals but I
have yet to hear of a case where someone was charged with drowning kittens. It
may be reprehensible but it is not illegal in certain areas. Now rape is not
mentioned specifically in the US Constitution but it is in every state and
territory in the Union. Until 25 years ago, a husband could not be charged with
rape against his wife but that didn't mean it wasn't rape. Until just a few
years ago in Massachusetts, if a spouse denied matrimonial rights (i.e., sex)
to their partner for any reason but medical reasons, the Courts had laws on
their books that could force him or her to comply.

However, this was not the point that I was trying to make in my original post
and I do not wish to argue US Constitutional or state laws with you. The
point I was attempting to make is that there is a loophole in Nova Roma's law
regarding the Senate. One of these days, if that loophole is not boarded up, it
has the potential to bite either the Senate or the Consuls on the butt.

If you want to continue this thread, help yourself as you have a perfect
right to do so but don't expect me to help you. That is my right. Be well.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25850 From: Pat Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
Salvete,

Sicinius Drusus wrote:

>First of all the South
>viewed the Union as a voulanatry association of states, one that they
>entered freely and could leave freely. This view wasn't confined to
>the South either. Prior to the war between the States the United
>States was allmost never refered to in the singular, expressions like
>the United States ARE were used rather than the United States IS. The
>language clearly shows that the United States was viewed as a group
>rather than as a singular entity prior to war.

I quite agree with the linguistic observation. Prior to the war, the
United States were seen as individual "nation-states". However, although
the association was voluntary, it was only voluntary initially. The
original constitution, in which the United States were first so styled,
explicitly describes the union as perpetual. It was clearly intended to be
permanent. The Constitution does not void the earlier Articles of
Confederation, it is the successor formulation of the government, but the
preamble makes clear (and is in fact only completely comprehensible in
light of the expression in the Articles of Confederation of the union's
perpetual character) that the Constitution's purpose is to "form a more
perfect union". More perfect than the union experienced under the
Articles--but the same union. And that union was perpetual.

>Last of all there is the mater of the western
>counties of Virginia seceeding from the state of Virginia and being
>recognized as the state of West Virginia, a clear violation of Artcle
>IV section 3 of the United States Constitution if in fact Virginia
>could not seceede from the Union.
>
>"Section 3. New states may be admitted by the Congress into this
>union; but No NEW STATES SHALL BE FORMED OR ERRECTED EITHIN THE
>JURISDICTION OF ANY OTHER STATE; nor any state be formed by the
>junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the
>consent of the legislatures of the states concerned as well as of the
>Congress."
>
>It seems rather remarkable that Virgina couldn't leave the United
>States, but part of Virgina could leave Virgina!

Indeed. And that little peculiarity was accomplished by the Union rather
conveniently accepting the unionist counties of western Virginia, and their
elected officials, as being legitimate... a sort of rump state... while the
secessionist government formed by the majority of the state was deemed
illegitimate. Thus the loyal part of the state could and did consent to
the formation of West Virginia, while those in rebellion got no voice in
the matter.

It's a legalism, but it worked.

The analogy isn't really good, since the formation of the United States
(and the terms describing that creation) was entirely different from the
formation of Virginia (which was a commercial colony in the first place and
subject to dissolution by the Crown).

M Ursus Umbrius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25851 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Noricus?
Salve Tribune Tiberius Galerius Paulinus!

This isn't entirely correct, see:

At 18.49 +0200 04-07-12, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus wrote:
>He isn't able
>to continue as a Praetor because of what has happened, but he will
>take up his place in the Senate in the Autumn.


>Salve Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>His mom told one of the censors that he is alive and well and at
>school and wanted noting to do with us but no explanation as to why.
>
>Vale
>
>Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25852 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Edictum Censoris CFQ XIII about the vacant Praetor position
Ex Officio Censoris Iunioris Caesonis Fabii Quintiliani

Edictum Censoris CFQ XIII about the vacant Praetor position

I. Hereby I declare that Senator Gnaeus Octavius Noricus has been
missing for 60 days (from 9th of March) according to the rules of the
Constitution. Further when he he was contacted after that period
(19th of June), he explained that he couldn't continue as Praetor due
to the circumstances. I hereby declare "his" Praetor position vacant
according to the rules of the Constitution!

II. This Edictum becomes effective immediately.

Given the 13th of July, in the year of the Consulship of Gnaeus Salix
Astur and Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, 2757 AUC.
--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25853 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Edictum Censoris CFQ XIII about the vacant Praetor position
Salvete Omnes,
I would officially thank the Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus and
the Consul Gnaeus Equitius Marinus for the well done job.
I think their efforts were as strong as possible in this sad and
dangerous situation.
About former Praetor Noricus, the notice about his accident is sad
and I hope he's well now.
I hope now that a new Praetor could be elected as soon as possible
to cover the absency.

Vale
Fr. Apulus Caesar

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:
> Ex Officio Censoris Iunioris Caesonis Fabii Quintiliani
>
> Edictum Censoris CFQ XIII about the vacant Praetor position
>
> I. Hereby I declare that Senator Gnaeus Octavius Noricus has been
> missing for 60 days (from 9th of March) according to the rules of
the
> Constitution. Further when he he was contacted after that period
> (19th of June), he explained that he couldn't continue as Praetor
due
> to the circumstances. I hereby declare "his" Praetor position
vacant
> according to the rules of the Constitution!
>
> II. This Edictum becomes effective immediately.
>
> Given the 13th of July, in the year of the Consulship of Gnaeus
Salix
> Astur and Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, 2757 AUC.
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
> Proconsul Thules
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25854 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: (no subject)
Salvete Omnes,
an istitutional webmagazine published an interesting article about
archeological ruins in South-Italy. Far 100 km from my city, close
to the village Faragola in the area called Daunia (north Apulia),
the work of restoration of a roman villa was accomplished by 40
students of the local University.
The house is one of the richest imperial roman villa in the South
Italy. The archeological area is very large, 1.000 m2, within a
complicated cenatio and several rooms and gardens. Especially t
seems very impressive a garden with a fountain decorated by stones
and elegant covers in opus sectile.
The ancient owners of this villa are unknown. They seem to be
members of the famous senatorial Gens Cornelia Scipiones Orfita

At 31th July during the presentation conference, the organizers will
drive the visitors to the archeological area. I hope to be there and
report you what I'll see.

Valete
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25855 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: The Ludi Circenses of the Ludi Apollinares
This is Q. Asellus Loquax bringing you the races of the Ludi Apollinares
from the Circus Flaminius. The pompa has just finished and what a pompa
it was. The aediles curules have outdone themselves with the lavish
tableaux of Iuppiter and Latona, of the birth of Apollo Medicus and
Diana, of Apollo Medicus averting disaster when Hannibal took Tarentum
and ravaged Campania, of the health-restoring habits of the Mighty
Hercules Salutaris -- the Greeks call him Alexikakos, of the winds
Mercurius dispelling the summer miasma -- what sort of mechanism was
that which dispelled that heavy, coloured smoke? -- and Father Neptunus
staying the tremours of the earth to prevent expulsion of the
pestilential miasma upon the earth. And the Gods themselves, arrayed on
the couches and seat of the lectisternium -- Sacurus must have spent a
fortune to attire each in those magnificent garments, and the couches!
When was the last time we saw ivory couches with cushions of woven gold?
The Gods have taken their places of honour and Aedilis Curulis G. Iulius
Scaurus is offering them incense and wine.

There has been a slight change in the usual order of the race. Since
there are five entrants in the quarerfinal round, there will be a single
missus with five quadrigae rather than one with three and the other with
two. Scaurus has had a portion of the ditch filled in, but five at once
will still increase the chances of collision considerably. But that is
in the hands of the Gods. Still there will be no room for agitatores.
Instead of merely the top two in the heat advancing to the semifinal
race, the top three placers will advance. I'm told there was some
grumbling among the factors of the factiones who hoped to gain automatic
entry into the semifinals by assignment to a second missus of two, but
Scaurus put an end to that.

In any case, we're in for a day of racing, particularly since custom
dictates that all three races -- quarterfinal, semifinal, and final --
be completed today before the sun sets.

The competitors are being marshaled at the linea alba. The quadriga of
Q. Salix Cantaber Uranicus, Ultramontanus, driven by Ursus Pilosus for
Factio Veneta, has drawn the inside post against the spina. Beside it is
Orionis Draco, driven by Equus Magnus for T. Licinius Crassus of Factio
Veneta. Next comes Basilea, driven by Septimius Raurax for T. Annaeus
Otho of Factio Praesina; then Ctesiphon, driven by Hermeros for A.
Minucius Iordannes Pompeianus of Veneta. And finally, on the outside is
Vita Brevis, driven by Petronius Gnipho for Consul Gn. Equitius Marinus
of Factio Albata. I suppose for games honouring Father Neptunus a sea of
blue is fitting, even if it means only the barest hint of the whitecap
and island greenery. The only red we'll see on the track today will be
blood.

Aedilis Curulis G. Iulius Scaurus is sponsoring today's ludi on behalf
of the Praetor Urbanus so it is his place to take up the mappa. He bows
to the seated Gods, then drops the mappa. The race is on!

Ultramontanus takes the early lead around the spina, less than a
quarter-length ahead of the main pack -- Orionis Draco, Basilea, and
Ctesiphon, all abreast -- and Vita Brevis in the rear by another
quarter-length. They're in the straightaway, no change in the order.
They're approaching the turn at the far end of the spina, they turn --
Vita Brevis is now trailing by half a length. The bad luck of the ball
putting Petronius Gnipho on the outisde in a five-man race is having it
effect. Now on tyhe straightaway -- the order is unchanging; crossing
the linea albata it's Ultramontanus by a quarter-length, Orionis Draco,
Basilea, and Ctesiphon all neck-and-neck, and Vita Brevis a half-length
behind at the back. They turn at the near spina, the first dolphin is down.

Into the straightawway, Ursus Pilosus puts some speed on Ultramontanus,
gaining to a half-length -- I wonder how wise it is to push this early?
Equus Magnus seems to have found a slight maneuvering advantage for
Orionis Draco and has edged ahead of the rest of the pack by a nose.
Then Basilea, and Ctesiphon and follow, with Vita Brevis taking up the
rear, now a full length behind. They enter the turn at the far end of
the spina -- the order is unchanged -- and hurtle down the the
straightaway toward the alba linea. First Ultramontanus, then Orionis
Draco, then Basilea and Cestiphon, and finally Vita Brevis. They turn at
the spina -- the second dolphin drops.

Coming out of the turn the order is unchanged. Hoofbeats thunder on the
sand. Still no change in the straightaway. Now into the turn -- Apollo!
Ursus Pilosus took that turn tightly; it's a wonder he didn't run up the
spina. He may have gained another few inches, but that quadriga rattled
like a child's toy when the left wheel came up on that concrete. The
rest of the order is unchanged on the straightaway. They cross the linea
alba: Ultramontanus, Orionis Draco, then Basilea, and Ctesiphon, with
Vita Brevis in back. They hit the near turn. The third dolphin drops.

No change in the straightaway. They move into the turn at the far end of
the spina. Ursus Pilosus cuts the turn tightly enough to again tempt
fate, but succeeds without mishap. They turn. Now in the straightaway
it's unchanged: Ultramontanus, Orionis Draco, then Basilea, and
Ctesiphon, with Vita Brevis in back. This is not Petronius Gnipho's day.
They cross the alba linea and morve into the turn. The fourth dolphin drops.

Urusus Pulosus is freeing up his lash. It may be a bit too early for
that and he already has the lead. Ultramontanus pulls into a
full-length's lead. The others seem to sense that now is the time just
to hold their pace -- behind Ultramontanus it's Orionis Draco, then
Basilea, and Ctesiphon, with Vita Brevis in the rear. Ursus Pilosus
starts into the turn. Hercules! There goes that left wheel! Is he down?
No, no, he's leaning far to the right -- I can't believe that he's got
balance -- he's not going over and the quadrigae hasn't begun to come
apart, but he's losing speed rapidly. Orionis Draco overtakes him, then
Basilean and Ctesiphon, now even Vita Brevis. He's out of it on the
straightaway. Slaves from Veneta are bring his horses to toe. He's cut
himself out, but they're leading Ultramontanus from the track. What a
display of horsemanship and cool bravery under pressure! That man must
have Priapus between his legs! As they cross the alba linea, Orionis
Draco leads by a half-length, followed by Basilea and Ctesiphon, then
Vita Brevis in the rear. They make the turn. The fifth dolphin drops.

Out of the turn Orionis Draco makes its break on the straightaway. Equus
Magnus gained the spina when Ursus Pilosus and Ultramontanus fell out.
The lash is out and his horses feel it -- a full length ahead of the
pack. Petronius Gnipho seems also to have found his gameplan. The lash
is once more deployed as he urges the horses of Vita Brevis forward,
coming abreast of Basilea and Ctesiphon. The make the turn at the far
end of the spina and barrel up the straightaway. Orionis Draco is in the
lead by a length, then Basilea, Ctesiphon, and Vita Brevis abreast --
they cross the linea alba and pull into the turn at the spina. The sixth
dolphin drops.

Equus Magnus keeps Orionis Draco well in the lead by a length out of the
turn and into the straightaway. Foam spews from his horses' mouths, but
now is the time for decision and no quarter. Septimius Raurax knows,
too, that the moment is at hand. He goads the team of Basilea without
mercy to gain a quarter-length on Ctesiphon. Petronius Gnipho applies
all his years of experience, leaning back to keep control while urging
his horses to a fever pitch; Vita Brevis passes Ctesiphon by a nose.
They pull into the turn at the far end of the spina. Into the
straightaway Orionis Draco holds the lead, followed by Basilea, Vita
Brevis, now fully ahead, and Ctesiphon. Wait! Hermeros has a trick or
two left. He pulls right, forcing Petronius Gnipho to choose between
hoofs up his backside or pulling right himself. He may have ballocks,
but he's no fool; he urges right, and Ctesiphon pulls abreast. It's
going to be close for third. Orionis Draco crosses the alba linea. Then
Basilea. Then.... Ctesiphon by barely a nose, followed by Vita Brevis.
Ave Veneta! Equus Magnus and Orionis Draco win the quarterfinal missus!
Basilea and Ctesiphon also qualify for the semifinal missus! Blue and
green have reason to rejoice!

They're leading the rigs off the track to wipe down the horses and check
the rigging for the semifinal missus. I'm told something special has
been planned for the intermissio. The doors of the carcer are swinging
open again. It's Apollo Medcius, adorned in a purple tunic, blazoned in
gold with golden sunrays crowning his brow in a gilded quadrigae with
four of the most magnificent white horses I've ever seen. And with him
on the chariot... it's Daedalus, now forgiven... Phoebus the Healer in
all His mercy. Daedalus is hurling scroll cases into the crowd. There
are some pretty prizes inscribed in those -- now we'll see how many of
them can read -- the deed to a villa on Capri with a full familia of
slaves is the best of them, I am told, the deed to a small farm in
Eturia, a grant of the right to be fed from the curule aedile's kitchens
for a year, the same for his colleague Perusianus, more than five
hundred grants of the coin necessary for entry to the baths for a full
year, a thousand grants of 100 sesterces, a hundred grants of sufficient
coin to patronise the finest brothels of the city (a man ought not
permit a prolonged imbalance of the humours to affect his health, no
doubt). None of those accursed wood balls this time, thank the Gods.
Wait. It looks like Cincinnatus Augur has caught a scroll case. I can't
make out what he's saying... It's the farm in Eturia. Looks like he's
going to have to put his hand to his cognomensakes' plow, for there
isn't a familia of slaves with that one. Great Apollo is on his second
circuit of the course. Oh, my. There's quite an uproar just to my right.
Someone caught a scroll case. I'll send a boy over to find out.... Looks
like Diana Octavia Aventina will be summering in Capri. That will please
a certain Senator. My, what a... err... Venereal display of delight at
the outcome. If I tried a dance like that I'd tear the scar from that
Pontic spear and bleed like a pig from the shoulder... Oh, that one
doesn't look too happy. Boy, see who and what that is... Seems it's that
new lad, Equitius Cato, and he'll be off to the brothel unless that
cognomen gets in the way. From the look on his face it's Cato Minor and
that Stoic bent all over again. Too bad, at least he can sell it.
Glorious Phoebus is in his third circuit now. There will be one more
before it's over. Well, well, it looks like that monstrous Britonnic
woman who races for Marinus will be dining from Scaurus' kitchen for a
year. Something tells me at table is unlikely. It looks like Scaurus
wants to be Praetor Urbanus next year with all this largesse, but that
may turn out to be a stiff price.

The crowd appears happy, but then they're always happy when money is
being distributed. The balls are dropping. Septimius Raurax and Basilea
will have the inside position, then Equus Magnus and Orionis Draco, then
Hermeros and Ctesiphon on the outside for the semifinal missus. They are
moving into position on the linea alba. The agitatores will be riding
the race this time. Aedilis Curulis G. Iulius Scaurus takes the mappa.
He holds it aloft, then drops it. The race is on.

They're three abreast as they circle the spina and close on the
straightaway. There's still no change as they enter the turn at the far
end of the spina. They move like they’re choreographed into the
straightaway and are still abreast as they cross the linea alba and
enter the turn. The first dolphin drops.

Septimius Raurax edges Basilea ahead by barely a nose as they enter the
straightaway. Orionis Draco and Ctesiphon are keping pace. I doubt this
slim lead will be for long. They turn at the far end of the spina, and,
by Iuppiter, Basilea still has a slender lead, the others just behind.
Up the straightway now... Basilea crosses the linea alba barely ahead of
Orionis Draco and Ctesiphon. They enter the turn. The second dolphin drops.

No change as they enter the straightaway. It's still too close to even
hazard a guess. They take the turn. It looks like Basilea has edged up
to a quarter-length lead. Into the straightaway it's Basilea, followed
by Orionis Draco and Ctesiphon. They bear down on the linea alba, and
it's Basilea, then Orionis Draco and Ctesiphon. They make the near turn
of the spina and the third dolphin drops.

Onto the straightaway, Basilea still leads, but Ctesiphon gains a nose
on Orionis Draco. Can he keep it? They pull into the turn at the far end
of the spina and Orionis Draco pulls abreast of Ctesiphon with Basilea
still in the lead by a quarter-length. Hercules! That's a bad slip for
one of the Veneta agitatores; the horse must have turned a leg. I don't
know if he was there for Hermeros or Equus Magnus. The slaves in
Veneta's livery are getting rider and horse off the track. The rider
seems to be unconscious. They're coming down the straightaway to the
linea alba, crossing it -- Basilea, then Draco Orionis by a nose, then
Ctesiphon. They turn into the near end of the spina -- the fourth
dolphin drops.

I'm told the agitator was for Ctesiphon. That's a bad break. They're on
the straightaway now -- Basilea ahead by a quarter-length, then Orionis
Draco, the Ctesiphon by a third of a length. The loss of that agitator
is hurting Hermeros' game. Into the turn at the far end it's still
Basilea, then Orionis Draco, then Ctesiphon, and the same into the
straightaway. They pass the linea alba and start into the near turn. The
fifth dolphin drops.

Hermeros makes his move in the straightaway. Those horses are giving all
they have. Ctesiphon passes Orionis Draco, is bearing down on Basilea.
Hermeros takes the lead as they move into the turn at the far end pf the
spina. It's Ctesiphon by a half-length, followed by Basilea, then
Orionis Draco as they enter the straightawway. They approach the linea
alba, then pass it. They pull into the turn -- five dolphins down.

Out of the turn it's Ctesiphon still in the lead, but Hermeros may have
moved too early. His horses are looking winded. Equus Magnus in Orionis
Draco applies the lash to his team and they hurl forward, taking the
lead by a length. Septimius Raurax is similarly motivated, urging the
horses of Basilea to pick up the pace. He comes abreast of Ctesiphon and
takes half a horse-length on Hermeros. They take the turn. The order
remains the same has they careen down the straightaway and past the
linea alba. They pull into the turn -- Orionis Draco, Basilea, then
Ctesiphon. The sixth dolphin falls.

Ctesiphon falls back a full length on the straightaway; Hermeros' horses
simply cannot do it. It's now between Orionis Draco and Basilea. Equus
Mangus is giving it all he has, and the team responds. He gains a full
length on Basilea. Septimius Raurax is furious, but he can't get an
extra margin from his team. They enter the turn at the far end of the
spina unchanged. Onto the straightaway, it's now or never. Equus Magnus
lashes his team like an Etruscan demon. Orionis Draco crosses the linea
alba, followed by Basilea, and Ctesiphon. Equus Magnus and Oriois Draco
take the second missus for Veneta! Basilea and Septimius Raurax qualify
for the finals for Praesina!

They're clearing the track, tending to the horses, and checking the rigs
as the intermissio is about to begin. Proclus Numidius will face the
fiercest bear from across the Rhenus. Numidius has entered the track.
He's attired like Hercules of old, but without the club. This time it's
for his manumission and the fight will be barehanded. The bestiarii are
bringing on the bear. It's restrained by chains, but it doesn't seem
much interested in anything but Numidius. Archers and spearmen stand by
against the moment that the chains will be released. The crowd is in no
danger, which is more than can be said for Numidius. The herald calls it
out. "In his twenty-fifth battle with beast Proclus Numidius shall fight
a great bear of the Germans without a weapon save his hands. May the
Gods favour whom they will." The bestiarii drop the chains and scurry to
safety. The bear advances on Numidius. It's a huge, hulking thing,
bellowing as it saunters toward the short, well-muscled man. The bear's
on its back legs now, snarling, displaying. Numidius has been backing
up, but now he darts forward, throwing a savage blow to the bear's
middle with his fist. Not quick enough -- the bear swipes and Numidius's
left shoulder turns a swath of red as the bear skin clasped at Numidius'
left shoulder falls away. He's fighting like a Greek now, fully exposed.
I'll bet he wishes he'd brought that club. The bear swings, but Numidius
turns away from the blow and it swipes thin air. Enraged, the bear rears
full again, raising its paws high. Numidius crouches, the springs. The
sound of breaking bone and ripping cartilage fill the air as Numidius
drives his fist into the beast's snout. Gods, was that Numidius' hand?
No, the bear howls in agony, staggers, and collapses. What a display of
consummate skill and bravery! The bestiarii take up the chains again as
the crowd comes to its feet. Wait! The magister bestiarii is waving to
the aediles. He didn't just stun the beast. He killed it outright with a
single blow. Hercules must be with him. Scaurus and Perusianus head down
from the podium. Congratulations are in order as well as manumission. It
does no political harm to be seen slapping the back of a newly freed
slave who is numbered among the heroes today. Gaius Iulius Proclus
Numidius he is today and the aedile's new client, it would seem. The
bear is dragged away as Numidius is honoured. The aediles return to the
podium as Numidius takes a victory circuit of the track to the crowd's
deafening roar. This will be something to tell your children you saw.

The aediles curules return to their box. The balls fall, and Equus
Magnus in Orionis Draco will have the inside track, Septimius Raurax in
Basilea the outside. They draw up in position at the linea alba. Scaurus
drops the mappa, and they are off in the final missus.

Equus Magnus takes a slight lead into the turn at the near end of the
spina, with Septimius Raurax in Basilea right on his heels. The
positions remain unchanged in the straightaway and around the far end of
the spina. Up the straightaway Orionis Draco is still slightly in the
lead, and across the linea alba and into the turn. The first dolphin drops.

Into the straightaway again it's still Orionis Draco slightly ahead
until the turn at the far spina. Surprisingly Septimius Raurax flicks
the lash and Basilea's team surges forward, now neck and neck with
Orionis Draco. Still abreast they charge the straightaway, passing the
linea alba. Abreast, they make the near turn. The second dolphin drops.

They couldn't be closer in the straightaway, then into the far turn. As
they pour onto the straightawawy again both teams seem pushing too hard
too soon in the race. They cross the linea alba, abreast, and into the
near turn. The third dolphin drops.

As they round onto the straightaway, Orionis Draco falls back, while
Septimius Raurax again flicks the lash and Basilea pulls into the lead
by a full length. He pulls to the left and takes position on the spina.
They take the far turn in succession. Onto the straightaway suddenly
Equus Magnus wields his lash like a madman. Orionis Draco's team charges
ahead at Raurax's heels. That's his strategy. Hooves pound relentlessly,
approaching, approaching. Raurax seems not to care. This is a game of
monstrous chance. Equus Magnus gives no quarter. The rear of Raurax's
quadriga shatters as heavy hooves tear through it. He leans over the
front of the chariot, pulling hard to the right. Basilea bounces and
Raurax is thrown over, under his own right wheel. He's trying to cut.
Iuppiter! He's going to be trampled. No! He's free and rolling, but he
has a gash in his side from the wheel. Basilea's team knows only it's
last command to to right, and they move on the diagonal. Equus Magnus
takes the lead and passes the alba linea, not even glancing at his
opponent and his team. He circles the far spina. The fourth dolphin drops.

Veneta's slaves are on the track, urging Raurax into a litter and
frantically trying to bring his team under control as Orionis Draco
hurdles down the opposite straightaway. Equus Magnus clear the far end
of the spina just as Raurax and his quadriga leave the field. It's now
just a set of victory laps, praying that nothing goes wrong, that his
tactics have not earned Apollo's enmity. The fifth dolphin drops, a
circuit, and then the sixth. Apollo favours the brave and the cunning.
Another circuit to the far end, then into the straightaway -- Equus
Magnus and Orionis Draco alone have the field. They cross the alba linea.

Ave Veneta! Equus Magnus and Orionis Draco take the prize of the Ludi
Aplloniares for Veneta! The aediles rise and make their wave from the
track to present Equus Magnus with the palma aureata and a fat purse for
a day's work well done.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25856 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.

Just a side note: It is a peculiarity of the United States that we,
as a country, do not have a proper name. "The United States of
America" describes what we ARE, but is *not* a name, like "France"
or "Tonga". The name "Columbia" was bandied about, until that was
officially taken by the So. American country. We are, in fact, a
country without a name.

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25857 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: De Facto versus De Iure; If it is not legally forbiddenin must
We could always grab a name that no one is currently using, like the
Roman Empire. ;-)

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.
>
> salvete, omnes.
>
> Just a side note: It is a peculiarity of the United States that we,
> as a country, do not have a proper name. "The United States of
> America" describes what we ARE, but is *not* a name, like "France"
> or "Tonga". The name "Columbia" was bandied about, until that was
> officially taken by the So. American country. We are, in fact, a
> country without a name.
>
> valete,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25858 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
After the senate passes the resolution, a copy of the resolution
should be sent to the vatican. It would put Nova Roma on the Map if
it isn't already there.

T.Arcanus Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Sicinius Drusus"
<drusus@b...> wrote:
> Pius means dutiful. The Duties of a Roman Leader included a duty to
> ensure that the Immortals were placated. Banning anyone from
placating
> them is as Impious as you can get.
>
> If you prefer the modern term dereliction of duty it's very apt.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
> Pontifex
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25859 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: interviews
SALVETE CIVES ROMANI

We have the opportunity to interview an expert in some cultural
field of interest about roman antiquity.
I contact every month an expert, we decide the theme he will be
gald to answer to, and I tell you everything.
If you are interested in that topic, all you have to do is to
send me your questions about that topic, then I'll select the
most interesting ones and send them to our monthly expert.

My email: 21aprile AT email DOT it

This project is entirely organized by Academia Italica.

Our monthly Expert is Prof H. Weber of Sussex University, and will
answer to questions about:

"Augustus"

BENE VALETE
L IUL SULLA
Rector Academiae Italicae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25860 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Salvete Quirites,

Because so much time has passed since the first attempt to fill the
vacancy left by Praetor Noricus, I am reopening the call for candidates.
Candidates must be fully qualified to assume the office of Praetor after
the Kalends of Sextillis (1 August) of this year. Candidates should
inform me of their intent to run by e-mail to gawne@... (that's
gawne AT cesmail DOT net) no later than midnight in Rome (Central
European Time) on Saturday 17 July. I will call the contio as soon
thereafter as the auspices allow.

Valete Quirites,

--
Gn. Equitius Marinus
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25861 From: ??? Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Hi
Ave!
My name is Fabio aka Quintus Fabius Alectus.
I love Roma and I'm from Mediolanum (now is Milan).
I realise quizzes about Roma and its life and history.

Quintus Fabius Alectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25862 From: P. Minucia Tiberia Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: MAGNA MATER PROJECT BULLETIN JULY 2757 A.U.C.
MAGNA MATER PROJECT BULLETIN JULY 2757 A.U.C.

__________________________________________________________________________________


MOTHER OF ALL GODS

The Mother of Mortals
Sing of her
for me Muse

She loves the clatter of rattles
the din of kettle drums
And she loves
the wailing of flutes

And also loves
The howling of wolves
And the rounding
of bright eyed lions

...............Hymn to the Mother Goddess by Homer

For more information on the historical rituals and celebrations of the cult
of the Magna Mater, please visit the following site, which contains an
extensive search engine, with answers to other questions you may have on
Roma Antiquita.

Http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/Texts/Secondary/SMIGRA*Megalesia.html/

And now, an outline of what is happening as of late with regard to the Magna
Mater Project of Nova Roma....


I. MAGNA MATER GENERAL PLAN

i. Official Website

A draft of the graphics and infrastructure has been presented to Aedilis
Perusianus during these past two weeks. He gave to the company designing
the website, INFORMA, his official approval, and, as soon as some typical
beaurocratic procedures are finalized, the website will atlast be a reality.

ii. Material to Promote this Project

....leaflets
....publications
....DVD
.......a topographic introduction to the location, archeological
remains and evidence, history of the Sanctuary and the Cult of Cybele in
Rome...everything within multimedial means to present the ideas, progress
and the general and specific goals of the Magna Mater Project. This
includes, of course, information on how one might donate financially to the
Project itself.

iii. A 6-month scholarship for a student of the University of Rome
(est. about 6,000 Euros)

iv. Multimedia CD ROM
.....There are three viable options:

.....a) simple CD of presentation of the Project (10-50 pictures, 5-20
text pages, 100-1000 copies)

.....b) generic content CD (100-200 pictures, 25-70 text pages, music
and audio effects, 3D animations, more than 1000 copies)

.....c) professional CD (cost would be higher than the above:
pictures, some with reserved rights, 2 or 3 experts in the multimedia field


II. COHORS AEDILES WEBSITE

Many thanks are extended by the Aedile and the Cohors to Caius Curius
Saturninus, Project Webmaster, for his continued updates to our site.
Please visit us on line at:

http://www.insulaumbra.com/aediles/perusianus

For information on how you could link your website up to this page and
advertise this project, please contact the Curule Aedile Marcus Iulius
Perusianus at:

M_Iulius@...
OR
magnamater@...


III. UNIVERSITY AND SOPRINTENDENZA OF ROME COOPERATION

July and August are usually months when the universities entertain few
activities. Contacts with the University of Rome are planned at the
beginning of September. As relations between our representatives and
university officials have been positive to date, we anticipate further
progress when regular activity resumes at the beginning of September.

A lecture on the Magna Mater Project will likely be held in Villadose,
Northern Italy, during the yearly Ancient Festival "Mercato della
Centuriazione" (September 4-5, 2004)

For further information regarding this cultural festival, please visit:

http://www.centuriazione.it/mercato/english.html


IV. FINANCIAL STANDING

Our last report indicates a balance of $1,324.92 USD as of May 31, 2004.

We wish to thank all those who have made donations to date. Please visit
the Cohors Aediles Website (the url is above) for how you may donate to this
worthwhile project of Nova Roma.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25863 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Taxes
Salve.
Who do I pay my taxes to. Also do I have to pay a penalty I just
became a citizen and don't think I should have to pay a penalty.

T. Arcanus Argicola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25864 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Salve Consul Marine,

I have a question or for that matter a suggestion. It seems to be
rather futile at this point to go through the rigours of a bi-
election when the elected candidate would only have about 3 or 4
months left in office. Is that short time really worth his or her
effort and could they even get to first base on various issues let
alone initial orientation?

Therefore I was wondering if there was any mechanism for the
administration to "appoint" an interim magistrate, especially after
one resigns midterm or later? If not, is it possible to legislate
such a process. As I citizen, I have no issue with such a situation
since there would be light at the end of the tunnel after the short
time his or her term ends with regards to assesment and re-election.
In macro nations bi=elections are ok since the life of an
administration is 4 or 5 years but here we only have one year. I am
not sure how this was handled in the Roman Republic so I'll leave
that to our experts to fathom the feasability of my suggestion.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> Because so much time has passed since the first attempt to fill
the
> vacancy left by Praetor Noricus, I am reopening the call for
candidates.
> Candidates must be fully qualified to assume the office of Praetor
after
> the Kalends of Sextillis (1 August) of this year. Candidates
should
> inform me of their intent to run by e-mail to gawne@c... (that's
> gawne AT cesmail DOT net) no later than midnight in Rome (Central
> European Time) on Saturday 17 July. I will call the contio as
soon
> thereafter as the auspices allow.
>
> Valete Quirites,
>
> --
> Gn. Equitius Marinus
> Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25865 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: interviews
Salve Iulius Sulla, Amice,
my compliments, very interesting matter as usual.
Could we send questions about everything of Augustus? I mean life,
political career, strategies, military campaigns, religious
orientations, private life, etc.?
Thank you and well done again!!!

Vale
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Senator

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iulius" <21aprile@e...>
wrote:
> SALVETE CIVES ROMANI
>
> We have the opportunity to interview an expert in some cultural
> field of interest about roman antiquity.
> I contact every month an expert, we decide the theme he will be
> gald to answer to, and I tell you everything.
> If you are interested in that topic, all you have to do is to
> send me your questions about that topic, then I'll select the
> most interesting ones and send them to our monthly expert.
>
> My email: 21aprile AT email DOT it
>
> This project is entirely organized by Academia Italica.
>
> Our monthly Expert is Prof H. Weber of Sussex University, and will
> answer to questions about:
>
> "Augustus"
>
> BENE VALETE
> L IUL SULLA
> Rector Academiae Italicae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25866 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Salve Quinte Lani,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> I was wondering if there was any mechanism for the
> administration to "appoint" an interim magistrate, especially after
> one resigns midterm or later?

The Constitution specifies that if the suffectus will serve for less
than 90 days, he shall be appointed by the Senate. Otherwise he shall
be elected by the comitia.

I don't think we can afford to wait until after 1 October to fill the
vacancy, and that's what would happen if I asked the Senate to appoint
someone. Better to have an election now.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25867 From: FAC Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Hi
Salve Alectus,
welcome in Nova Roma, it's a pleasure for me see another italian
nova roman.
I hope you'll find the answers to your questions here and you'find
soddisfy your passion about Ancient Rome.
I would invite you too to visit the official website of the
Provincia Italia at http://italia.novaroma.org and subscribe the
official mailing list at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Italia if
you're not its member.
The Propraetor Italiae Constantinus Serapio and his staff will be
glad to explain NR.

About Medilanum, I'm sure you know the latest news about the roman
amphiteater. the archeological work of restoration is accomplished
and now it's possible to visit it.

In bocca al lupo!!!

Vale
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Senator et Tribunus
Legatus Provincia Italiae

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "???" <peaceboy@l...> wrote:
> Ave!
> My name is Fabio aka Quintus Fabius Alectus.
> I love Roma and I'm from Mediolanum (now is Milan).
> I realise quizzes about Roma and its life and history.
>
> Quintus Fabius Alectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25868 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Hi
G. Equitius Cato Q. Fabio Alecto S.D.

salve, Fabius Alectus.

And welcome to Nova Roma! May you enjoy many years here.

vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "???" <peaceboy@l...> wrote:
> Ave!
> My name is Fabio aka Quintus Fabius Alectus.
> I love Roma and I'm from Mediolanum (now is Milan).
> I realise quizzes about Roma and its life and history.
>
> Quintus Fabius Alectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25869 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salve Arcane Agricola,

T. Arcanus Argicola asked:

> Who do I pay my taxes to.

Nova Roma Inc., of Wells Maine. There are several ways to do that. The
easiest is by PayPal, using the "Dono Dare" link that you'll find about
2/3 of the way down our main page at http://novaroma.org/main.html

If you'd rather not pay using PayPal, you can send a check. Let me know
if you need the post office box address.

> Also do I have to pay a penalty I just
> became a citizen and don't think I should have to pay a penalty.

Late charges can be waived for all new citizens. Just send your regular
tax amount for the current year. Include an explanation that you're a
new citizen, and your citizenship date if you know it.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25870 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates, Praetor Suffectus
Salve Consul Marine,

Thanks for the information; fair enough.


Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25871 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: What due you mean by Impious
F. Galerius Aurelianus L. Cornelio Sulla Felix.

The Blasphemy Decree is only valid in Nova Roma and only applies to Nova
Romans. If a Nova Roman commits blasphemy then it is appropriate to use the
Blasphemy Decree but to use it to anyone who is not a citizen (or among anyone not
currently incarnate) is not only futile but monumentally unethical.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25872 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

Whether or not, a long dead Emperor, acted with impiety towards Dii
Immortales is not for us to say. I have never read anything that indicates that
Symmachus or any of the other prominent pagans of the day ever rose up in rebellion
about the matter. On a point of order, most of the edicts of Flavius
Theodosius concerning the banning of public or private pagan activities occurred
outside of the period outlined in the Nova Roman Constitution, from its founding to
the removal of the Altar of Victory from the Senate House. If you are going
to go after anyone for impiety during the period covered by Nova Roma, perhaps
you should consider Constantius I since he removed the Altar first. However,
I still raise the objection that it is not the business of Nova Roma to
declare the actions of the legitimate ruler of a macronational state illegal or
impious. It smacks of futility and doesn't do anything to promulgate the
Religio. I would agree with something that Athanasios suggested and that would be
for more of our pontiffs, flamens, other members of the Sacred Colleges, and
private citizens do more to add to our knowledge of the Religio, post more rites,
and encourage more citizens to get involved with the Religio. Let Dii
Immortales punish those who They have judged to have committed impieties and let us
do our best to gain Their favor. Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25873 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Congratulations Consul!
Salve Illustris Consul et Senator Gnaeus Equitius Marinus!

The first half and more of your term has been filled with hard work
and hard-won victories. I congratulate You for your diligence and
loyalty towards the Res Publica!

It is a pleasure for me to also congratulate You on your birthday.
Congratulations on your 50th birthday!
--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25874 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Goodbye, Galerius
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I have posted a note privately to Nerva in response to this post. I have
made some clarifications on his opinions and have proposed that this matter be
allowed to drop. I disagree with the conclusions he has drawn about me in his
post and deny them.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25875 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: interviews
SALVE SENATOR FR APULE CAESAR ET MI AMICE

You welcome!
Sure, you can send your questions on EVERYTHING about Octavianus
Augustus; this time I decided with the Expert a more generic theme;
last month, with Prof David, the theme "Romanization of Italy" was
quite more difficoult and selective... so, for this month Augustus'
life has no secret for us!

BENE VALE
L IUL SULLA

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "FAC" <sacro_barese_impero@l...>
wrote:
> Salve Iulius Sulla, Amice,
> my compliments, very interesting matter as usual.
> Could we send questions about everything of Augustus? I mean life,
> political career, strategies, military campaigns, religious
> orientations, private life, etc.?
> Thank you and well done again!!!
>
> Vale
> Fr. Apulus Caesar
> Senator
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iulius" <21aprile@e...>
> wrote:
> > SALVETE CIVES ROMANI
> >
> > We have the opportunity to interview an expert in some cultural
> > field of interest about roman antiquity.
> > I contact every month an expert, we decide the theme he will be
> > gald to answer to, and I tell you everything.
> > If you are interested in that topic, all you have to do is to
> > send me your questions about that topic, then I'll select the
> > most interesting ones and send them to our monthly expert.
> >
> > My email: 21aprile AT email DOT it
> >
> > This project is entirely organized by Academia Italica.
> >
> > Our monthly Expert is Prof H. Weber of Sussex University, and
will
> > answer to questions about:
> >
> > "Augustus"
> >
> > BENE VALETE
> > L IUL SULLA
> > Rector Academiae Italicae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25876 From: Lucius Sicinius Drusus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Adolf Hitler was the legal leader of a "Macronation". Does this mean
that no one can judge his actions?

The German State ceased to exist in May of 1945 CE being replaced by 4
Occupation Zones. Does this mean that no sucessoer state created at a
later date has the ability to repeal the Nuremberg Laws?

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.
>
> Whether or not, a long dead Emperor, acted with impiety towards Dii
> Immortales is not for us to say. I have never read anything that
indicates that
> Symmachus or any of the other prominent pagans of the day ever rose
up in rebellion
> about the matter. On a point of order, most of the edicts of Flavius
> Theodosius concerning the banning of public or private pagan
activities occurred
> outside of the period outlined in the Nova Roman Constitution, from
its founding to
> the removal of the Altar of Victory from the Senate House. If you
are going
> to go after anyone for impiety during the period covered by Nova
Roma, perhaps
> you should consider Constantius I since he removed the Altar first.
However,
> I still raise the objection that it is not the business of Nova Roma to
> declare the actions of the legitimate ruler of a macronational state
illegal or
> impious. It smacks of futility and doesn't do anything to
promulgate the
> Religio. I would agree with something that Athanasios suggested and
that would be
> for more of our pontiffs, flamens, other members of the Sacred
Colleges, and
> private citizens do more to add to our knowledge of the Religio,
post more rites,
> and encourage more citizens to get involved with the Religio. Let Dii
> Immortales punish those who They have judged to have committed
impieties and let us
> do our best to gain Their favor. Valete.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25877 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
Ave

Scrive Lucius Sicinius Drusus <drusus@...>:
> The German State ceased to exist in May of 1945 CE being replaced by 4
> Occupation Zones. Does this mean that no sucessoer state created at a
> later date has the ability to repeal the Nuremberg Laws?

Exactly. Morally condemn them, yes, point at them as the most atrocious
legislative act ever taken, if you feel like that, of course... "repeal" them,
in the meaning of "to annul or rescind officially (something previously
ordered); revoke" nope, given they and were implicitly (maybe even explicitly
in the specific case, I'd have to check) made void by the dissolution of the
issuing state and its government and are not in force anymore.


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25878 From: Marcus Traianus Valerius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Theodosius
Salve!



I have been reading with interest the discussion regarding Theodosius and I thought I would share my opinion and thoughts in the matter.



First off, I am a pagan and a believer in the Roman way. I have been all my life. I think that we need to re-forge the bond between man and the Immortals. With that said, if the Holy See can see fit to rethink and reverse a decision to condemn Galileo and spend the time and effort to write a formal apology for the inquisition, then Nova Roma, as the spiritual heir to Ancient Rome; we surely can reverse unjust laws that broke the contract the ancients had with The Immortals.



If condemning Theodosius to the will of the Gods (which I believe has already come to pass) is what it takes to set us on the right path again, then so be it. I fail to see how or why this should upset our Christian Citizen's. What rights are being taken away? The constitution of Nova Roma assures your right to be a citizen. It protects your rights to worship how you please and allows you to hold office with out being a member of the Religo, as long as the Immortals are honored.



I think Cato has the right idea in maybe setting aside 1 day to reflect on the destruction of our contract with the Immortals, and ask for signs on how we as a State and as people can re-forge the contract, and for those citizens who are not followers of the Religio to reflect and come to know their God(s) better. I think in this way we can come together in the spirit of Concordia.






Ita di deaque faxint!
Marcus Traianus Valerius

------------------------------------------------------------
Gens Traiana Home Page
www.geocities.com/genstraiana






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25879 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Congratulations Consul!
---Salvete Omnes, Salvete Consul Marinus:

Another 'me' too post...but I can't help it...all Happy Birthdays are
'me too' posts, right??

I must add my voice to Censor Caeso Fabius in my congratulations on
your 50th, and yes, you certainly do a good job, and I know you have
picked up much in the advent of Consul Astur having the additional
burdens of important railway repairs in Hispania.

You have my thanks and appreciation, and I know that goes for many
other civites in Nova Roma.

Bene valete
Pompeia



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
<christer.edling@t...> wrote:
> Salve Illustris Consul et Senator Gnaeus Equitius Marinus!
>
> The first half and more of your term has been filled with hard work
> and hard-won victories. I congratulate You for your diligence and
> loyalty towards the Res Publica!
>
> It is a pleasure for me to also congratulate You on your birthday.
> Congratulations on your 50th birthday!
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
> Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
> Proconsul Thules
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25880 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [SPAM!!!] [Nova-Roma] Theodosius
Salve Marcus:

Yours was a most thoughful post and one which, I believe, deserves an answer.

First of all, I believe you're giving the Holy See more credit than it deserves. The Pope's decision, in 1992, to acknowledge the correctness of heliocentrism was horribly overdue. The Vatican did not overturn an incorrect decision - the Vatican is incapable of admitting error - rather, it revised and euphemized a mistake that - in retrospect and, in pagan eyes, - should never have been made. There is a difference.

Second: The Emperor Theodosius is dead. His troubles are over.

That being said, Cato's suggestion has great merit. Devoting a day to the reflection of ourselves as a people devoted to the Religio has merit. Would any other Nova Romans wish to contribute their ideas on this issue?


Vale.

L. Suetonius Nerva




----- Original Message -----
From: Marcus Traianus Valerius
To: NovaRoma Main List
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 6:16 PM
Subject: [SPAM!!!] [Nova-Roma] Theodosius


Salve!



I have been reading with interest the discussion regarding Theodosius and I thought I would share my opinion and thoughts in the matter.



First off, I am a pagan and a believer in the Roman way. I have been all my life. I think that we need to re-forge the bond between man and the Immortals. With that said, if the Holy See can see fit to rethink and reverse a decision to condemn Galileo and spend the time and effort to write a formal apology for the inquisition, then Nova Roma, as the spiritual heir to Ancient Rome; we surely can reverse unjust laws that broke the contract the ancients had with The Immortals.



If condemning Theodosius to the will of the Gods (which I believe has already come to pass) is what it takes to set us on the right path again, then so be it. I fail to see how or why this should upset our Christian Citizen's. What rights are being taken away? The constitution of Nova Roma assures your right to be a citizen. It protects your rights to worship how you please and allows you to hold office with out being a member of the Religo, as long as the Immortals are honored.



I think Cato has the right idea in maybe setting aside 1 day to reflect on the destruction of our contract with the Immortals, and ask for signs on how we as a State and as people can re-forge the contract, and for those citizens who are not followers of the Religio to reflect and come to know their God(s) better. I think in this way we can come together in the spirit of Concordia.






Ita di deaque faxint!
Marcus Traianus Valerius

------------------------------------------------------------
Gens Traiana Home Page
www.geocities.com/genstraiana






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25881 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281
"Quintus Lanius Paulinus" writes:

>
>Hadrian's Wall built to keep out the Pictish barbarians from raiding,
robbing and sheep shagging in the Roman British > >provinces. That worked
for quite a spell from what I read!
>

The Northern and Eastern boundaries of the Roman Empire have long been an
obsession of mine.

Can any of our British or Irish citizens give a colonist some idea of what
the Antonine Wall actually looked like?

How high or broad is the wall? I've never been able to determine the
breadth/width of this wall from historical documents.

Hadrian's Wall, yes; the Antonine Wall, No.

I would appreciate any information on the "Vallum Antonini."

Vale.

L. Suetonius Nerva

----- Original Message -----
From: <NR_Jewish_Sod@yahoogroups.com>
To: <NR_Jewish_Sod@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 2:53 PM
Subject: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281


>
> There is 1 message in this issue.
>
> Topics in this digest:
>
> 1. ALLAH AHKBAR!
> From: "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)"
<miguelkelly15@...>
>
>
> ________________________________________________________________________
> ________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 19:35:49 -0000
> From: "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)"
<miguelkelly15@...>
> Subject: ALLAH AHKBAR!
>
> Salvete friends,
>
> Just Quintus kidding around. This list has been too quiet for a
> while so I thought I'd give it a kick start!
>
>
> I cannot believe the attitude of the World Court in asking Isreal to
> tear down the barrier. They'll have sporadic entrances to let people
> through. It is a much better solution that will save lives on both
> sides of the fence; a huge reduction in suicide bombers and no more
> reprisal raids from Isreal. Oh well, many lawyers have told me some
> of the judges were people who couldn't make it as lawyers anyway so
> they get a cushy government job. (Judges are government appointed in
> Canada unlike the states.)
>
> Well to tie this situation to Ancient Rome, the situation reminds me
> of Hadrian's Wall built to keep out the Pictish barbarians from
> raiding,robbing and sheep shagging in the Roman British provinces.
> That worked for quite a spell from what I read!
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
>
> ________________________________________________________________________
> ________________________________________________________________________
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25882 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Theodosius
M Traino Valero S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Marcus Traianus Valerius"
<genstraiana@y...> wrote:
> Salve!
>
> I have been reading with interest the discussion regarding
> Theodosius and I thought I would share my opinion and thoughts in
> the matter.
>
> First off, I am a pagan and a believer in the Roman way. I have
> been all my life. I think that we need to re-forge the bond
> between man and the Immortals. With that said, if the Holy See
> can see fit to rethink and reverse a decision to condemn Galileo
> and spend the time and effort to write a formal apology for the
> inquisition, then Nova Roma, as the spiritual heir to Ancient
> Rome; we surely can reverse unjust laws that broke the contract
> the ancients had with The Immortals.

I tend to agree, and would point out that the Vatican apologized,
not to those it had wronged (posthumously), or their descendents,
but to their God Jehovah of Sinai. Thus, I for one don't see it as a
true apology for their misdeeds, so much as an apology for the bad
reflection they were on their deity's reputation.

Our own actions must, on the other hand, be actions truly designed
to make up for the wrongs done by our spiritual ancestors against
the Gods.

> If condemning Theodosius to the will of the Gods (which I believe
> has already come to pass) is what it takes to set us on the right
> path again, then so be it. I fail to see how or why this should
> upset our Christian Citizen's. What rights are being taken away?
> The constitution of Nova Roma assures your right to be a citizen.
> It protects your rights to worship how you please and allows you
> to hold office with out being a member of the Religo, as long as
> the Immortals are honored.

It's entirely possible that I've just missed some citizens say what
you're suggesting, but my impression is that objections to the idea
stemmed from reasons other than Christians believing it would
somehow impinge on their rights.

Personally, I'm not exactly sure why Theodosius is necessarily being
singled out. After all, Gratian also removed the ara Victoria after
it had been replaced (not to mention taking more definitive steps
against paganism in general). Stilicho burned the Sibyllene Books.
Constantine, who bore the title pontifex maximus, received baptism.
Not to mention the impounding of temple goods, the conversion of
temples into churches, and so forth.

I think, if we are truly intent on restoring the broken contract
between the Roman people and the Gods of Rome, we must wipe out all
such indignities and finally bridge the gap between ourselves and
the ancient Romans, and their own relationship with the Gods.

As Pater Patriae, I stand ready to assist in any way I can with such
an event. I think it would be prudent for our Collegium Pontificum
and Senate to do so, as well, all under the guidance and
coordination of the College of Pontiffs. Rather than trying to undo
each indignity individually, I think doing so with a collective
action is a reasonable course to take; if others feel otherwise I
would naturally welcome a discussion on the issue.

> I think Cato has the right idea in maybe setting aside 1 day to
> reflect on the destruction of our contract with the Immortals, and
> ask for signs on how we as a State and as people can re-forge the
> contract, and for those citizens who are not followers of the
> Religio to reflect and come to know their God(s) better. I think
> in this way we can come together in the spirit of Concordia.
>
> Ita di deaque faxint!
> Marcus Traianus Valerius

Di te incolumem custodiant,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25883 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
A. Apollonius Cordus to his colleague Flavius Galerius
Aurelianus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

Just a contribution of academic interest:

> Whether or not, a long dead Emperor, acted with
> impiety towards Dii
> Immortales is not for us to say. I have never read
> anything that indicates that
> Symmachus or any of the other prominent pagans of
> the day ever rose up in rebellion
> about the matter.

In 394 - three years after Theodosius refused to allow
the restoration of the altar of Victory - there was a
rebellion at Rome under the banner of one Eugenius.
One of the principal engineers of the rebellion was
Nichomachus Flavianus, a distinguished senator,
prominent pagan thinker (and specialist in augury),
and close associate of Q. Symmachus. The rebel force
was defeated by Theodosius.

The religious aspect of the rebellion is a slippery
question. By the next generation, it was regarded as
the last revolt of the traditional Roman religion (by
this date heavily infused with Neoplatonic mysticism)
against Christianity. But Eugenius himself was at
least nominally Christian, and it may be that there
was more going on than is sometimes made out.
Nonetheless, there's a good deal of evidence to
suggest that at least some people at the time thought
the revolt was about religion. Around that time was
circulated a document (quoted by Augustine of Hippo)
purporting to contain an ancient pagan prophecy which
apparently predicted that the Christian era would end
in 394 - quite possibly propaganda circulated at the
time of the revolt to rouse anti-Christian feeling.
More certainly, we know that statues of Heracles (I
think - this is all from memory, I'm afraid) were
erected by the rebels on hills overlooking the
battlefield.

It's impossible to say for certain that this was a
rebellion against the religious policies of
Theodosius, or to link it specifically to the matter
of the altar, but it's certainly something to bear in
mind.

Further reading:

Chuvin, P., A Chronicle of the Last Pagans (trans. B.
A. Archer (Cambridge, Mass. & London, 1990))

Croke, B. & Harries, J., Religious Conflict in
Fourth-Century Rome (Sydney, 1982)

Hedrick Jr., C. W., History and Silence: Purge and
Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity (Austin,
2000)

Momigliano, A. (ed.), The Conflict Between Paganism
and Christianity in the Fourth Century (Oxford, 1963)





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25884 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Aedile L. Suetonius Nerva
and all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

> Can any of our British or Irish citizens give a
> colonist some idea of what
> the Antonine Wall actually looked like?
>
> How high or broad is the wall? I've never been
> able to determine the
> breadth/width of this wall from historical
> documents.

Like Mr. Sharon's security barrier, the Antonine Wall
may or may not be a wall at all (no answers on a
postcard, please). It was a bank and ditch, probably
topped with wooden stakes.

I'm afraid I've never visited it myself, so I can't
say how much there is still to see, but a quick google
tells me that the ditch was 10 feet high and 14 wide,
with a ditch 12 feet deep.

Try these:

http://www.britainexpress.com/History/roman/antonine-wall.htm

http://www.tartans.com/articles/antoninewall.html

http://www.roman-britain.org/antonine.htm





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25885 From: David Bustillos Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: a question of belief
Salve,
Boy-oh-boy, people talk talk talk, but how many of you are meeting
and worshipping with each other... how many are coming before the
Gods and doing Your Daily Rites? Honestly?
How about less finger pointing and more working together. How about
gathering together to learn and worship. oh I know Your favorite TV
shows come first.
No is the Time. People can go on and on about the L:egal rights of
the american civil war, but none have time to give the Gods due.
Please think about it. That is what the Gods want.
Lucius Martianus Paullus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25886 From: M. Traianus Valerius Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [SPAM!!!] [Nova-Roma] Theodosius
Salve!

The Honorable L. Suetonius Nerva Wrote:

"Yours was a most thoughful post and one which, I believe, deserves an answer."

MTV: Thank you!

" First of all, I believe you're giving the Holy See more credit than it deserves. The Pope's decision, in 1992, to acknowledge the correctness of heliocentrism was horribly overdue. The Vatican did not overturn an incorrect decision - the Vatican is incapable of admitting error - rather, it revised and euphemized a mistake that - in retrospect and, in pagan eyes, - should never have been made. There is a difference."

MTV: That is a valid point, and there may be a difference. However, we could also be correcting an error that is long overdue in the eyes of the Immortals and even in the collected psyche of the State.

" Second: The Emperor Theodosius is dead. His troubles are over."

MTV: Agreed. I will not argue with your logic, and may his God judge him by his deeds.

Since Theodosius has already passed into the judgment of the Gods, I believe what we say about him personally matters little. We need not concern ourselves with the man, but only with his ACTIONS. I believe that The Honorable L. Sicinius Drusus has a very valid point, and that we as the spiritual heirs to the Empire as well as the Republic should make the expiatory offering and attempt to repair our contract with the Immortals.

Pax!

Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus!
M. Traianus Valerius
Paterfamilias-Gens Traiana
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25887 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Congratulations Consul!
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

Today is the last day of the Ludi Apollinares. It was traditional to
end the ludi with a lectisternium, a formal meal offered to specific
deities -- in this case Apollo Medicus, Latona, Diana, Hercules
Salutaris, Mercurius, and Neptunus, and to perform a lectisternium on
each succeeding day of the ludi in order to avert plague and
pestilence. For those who are unable to offer a lectisternium, I
recommend that offerings of wine and food be made to each of these
deities at the conclusion of the main meal of the day. I have performed
today the last lectisternium of the Ludi Apollinares.

I arrayed images of Apollo Medicus, Latona, Diana, Hercules Salutaris,
Mercurius, and Neptunus around the altar. I bathed in preparation,
then, garbed in toga praetexta, in ritu Graeco my head wreathed in
laurel, I lit the fire on the altar, then withdrew to begin the pompa.
I bore the secespita first, then the aqua lustralis, then incense, then
the mola salsa and cakes of offering, and finally the sacrifical victim,
a hen, the around the altar, tethering the victim at its base, and
concluding with the formula, "Procul, O procul, este profani [Be far, O
far away, that which profanes]". I drew a flaming brand from the fire,
and extinguished it in the aqua lustralis, creating aqua igne sacra
inflammata. I dipped the aspergillum in the aqua lustralis and
lustrated myself, the altar, and the victim, then invoked the formula,
"Favete linguis [Hold you tongues]." I then began the praefatio.

Praefatio

"Iane pater, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novoromanorum Quiritum [Father
Ianus, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you
may be propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova Romans,
the Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti
sies volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum
[Iuppiter Best and Greatest, by offering this incense to you I pray good
prayers, so that you may be propitious to me and the Senate and People
of the Nova Romans, the Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the
altar.

"Iuno dea, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitia mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum [Goddess Iuno,
by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be
propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova Romans, the
Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Minerva dea, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitia mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum [Goddess
Minerva, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that
you may be propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova
Romans, the Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Mars pater, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum [Father Mars,
by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be
propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova Romans, the
Quirites.]" I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Quirine pater, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies
volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum
[Father Quirinus, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers,
so that you may be propitious to me and the Senate and People of the
Nova Romans, the Quirites.]" I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iane pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Ianus, as by offering
to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of
this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus
of the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene
precatus sum, eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Iuppiter Best
and Greatest, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were
well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Iuno dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum, eiusdem
rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Iuno, as by offering to you
the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be
honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of the
altar.

"Minerva dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Minerva, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

"Mars pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Mars, as by offering to
you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this
be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Quirine pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Quirinus, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

I washed my hands in preparation for the praecatio.

Precatio

"Apollo Medice, dispellator pestilentiae et auxilium patrum nostrorum
Quiritum in tempore pestis et nunc nostrum Novaromanorum Quiritum, tibi
fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo hac illace dape
pollucenda esto [Apollo Medicus, dispeller of pestilence and help of our
fathers, the Quirites, in time of plague and now of us, the Novaromans,
the Quirites, to you it is proper for a cup of wine to be given, for the
sake of this thing may you be honoured by this feast offering]." I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Latona mater, quae Medicum spem salutis Senatus Populique Novaromanorum
Quiritum prodidit, tibi fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo
hac illace dape pollucenda esto [Mother Latona, who brought forth the
Healer, the hope of the health of the Senate and People of the
Novaromans, the Quirites, to you it is proper for a cup of wine to be
given, for the sake of this thing may you be honoured by this feast
offering]." I poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Diana dea, soror Medici et praeses silvarum salutarium, tibi fieri
oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo hac illace dape pollucenda
esto [Goddess Diana, sister of the Healer and protectress of the healing
woodlands, to you it is proper for a cup of wine to be given, for the
sake of this thing may you be honoured by this feast offering]." I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Hercules Salutaris, qui hominibus curam corporis docet, tibi fieri
oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo hac illace dape pollucenda
esto [Healing Hercules, who teaches care of the body to men, to you it
is proper for a cup of wine to be given, for the sake of this thing may
you be honoured by this feast offering]." I poured a libation on the
focus of the altar. Again I washed my hands in preparation for the redditio.

"Mercuri domine ventorum, qui ventis halitum noxium terrae pestilentiae
dispellit, tibi fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo hac
illace dape pullucenda esto [Mercurius, lord of the winds, who dispells
the pestiletnial miasma with the winds, to you it is proper for a cup of
wine to be given, for the sake of this thing may you be honoured by this
feast offering]." I poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Neptune pater, qui halitum noxius pestilentiae in terra tenet, tibi
fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo hac illace dape
pullucenda esto [Father Neptunus, who holds the pestilential miasma
within the earth, to you it is proper for a cup of wine to be given, for
the sake of this thing may you be honoured by this feast offering]." I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

Immolatio

I sprinkled the head of the victim with mola salsa, poured three drops
of water on her head, then cut three feathers from the top of her head
with the suscepita and placed them in the focus of the altar. The hen
showed now distress. I drew the suscepita across her neck, severing her
arteries. She died in a few seconds.

I placed the victim on a cloth on the ground beside the altar and opened
the body, extracting and examining the exta. There were no anomalies.
The sacrifice was a litatio.

I boiled the exta, then plucked and cleaned the hen, and grilled the flesh.

Again I washed my hands in preparation for the redditio.

Redditio

"Apollo Medice, dispellator pestilentiae et auxilium patrum nostrorum
Quiritum in tempore pestis et nunc nostrum Novaromanorum Quiritum,macte
istace dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto [Apollo Medicus,
dispeller of pestilence and help of our fathers, the Quirites, in time
of plague and now of us, the Novaromans, the Quirites, may you be
honoured by this feast offering, may you be honoured by the humble
wine.]" I offered Apollo Medicus a portion of the exta, cakes, and wine
on the focus of the altar.

"Latona mater, quae Medicum spem salutis Senatus Populique Novaromanorum
Quiritum prodidit, macte istace dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio
esto [Mother Latona, who brought forth the Healer, the hope of the
health of the Senate and People of the Novaromans, the Quirites, may you
be honoured by this feast offering, may you be honoured by the humble
wine.]" I offered Latona a portion of the exta, cakes, and wine on the
focus of the altar.

"Diana dea, soror Medici et praeses silvarum salutarium, macte istace
dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Diana, sister of
the Healer and protectress of the healing woodlands, may you be honoured
by this feast offering, may you be honoured by the humble wine.]" I
offered Diana a portion of the exta, cakes, and wine on the focus of the
altar.

"Hercules Salutaris, qui hominibus curam corporis docet, macte istace
dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto [Healing Hercules, who
teaches care of the body to men, may you be honoured by this feast
offering, may you be honoured by the humble wine.]" I offered Hercules a
portion of the exta, cakes, and wine on the focus of the altar.

"Mercuri domine ventorum, qui ventis halitum noxium terrae pestilentiae
dispellit, macte istace dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto
[Mercurius, lord of the winds, who dispells the pestilential miasma with
the winds, may you be honoured by this feast offering, may you be
honoured by the humble wine.]" I offered Mercurius a portion of the
exta, cakes, and wine on the focus of the altar.

"Neptune pater, qui halitum noxius pestilentiae in terra tenet, macte
istace dape pollucenda esto, who holds the pestilential miasma within
the earth, macte vino inferio esto [Father Neptunus, may you be honoured
by this feast offering, may you be honoured by the humble wine.]" I
offered Neptunus a portion of the exta, cakes, and wine on the focus of
the altar.

"Quirine pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Quirinus, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

"Mars pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Mars, as by offering to
you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this
be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Minerva dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Minerva, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

"Iuno dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum, eiusdem
rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Iuno, as by offering to you
the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be
honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of the
altar.

"Iupiiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene
precatus sum, eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Iuppiter Best
and Greatest, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were
well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Iane pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Ianus, as by offering
to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of
this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus
of the altar.

"Vesta dea, custos ignis sacri, macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Vesta,
guardian of the sacred fire, be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured
a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Illicet [It is permitted to go.]"

I profaned the flesh, wine, and cakes, and I partook of the
lectisternium with Apollo Medicus, Latona, Diana, Hercules Salutaris,
Mercurius, and Neptunus, praying as I ate and offering libations in my
private devotions.

Piaculum

Since the historical caerimonia of the lectisternium of the Ludi
Apollinares has not yet been recovered, I offered a piaculum to Apollo
Medicus, Latona, Diana, Hercules Salutaris, Mercurius, and Neptunus if
anything in this caerimonia should offend any of them:

"Apollo Medice, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Apollo Medicus, if anything in this
ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Apollo Medice, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc vino
inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Apollo Medicus, if anything in
this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I ask
forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Latona mater, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Mother Latona, if anything in this
ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Latona mater, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc vino
inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Mother Latona, if anything in
this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I ask
forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Diana dea, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Goddess Diana, if anything in this
ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Diana dea, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc vino
inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Goddess Diana, if anything in
this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I ask
forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Hercules Salutaris, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc
ture veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Healing Hercules, if anything in
this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness
and expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Hercules Salutaris, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc
vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Healing Hercules, if
anything in this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I
ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus
of the altar.

"Mercuri domine ventorum, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet,
hoc ture veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Mercurius, lord of the winds,
if anything in this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I
ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus
of the altar.

"Mercuri domine ventorum, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet,
hoc vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Mercurius, lord of
the winds, if anything in this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this
humble wine I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a
libation on the focus of the altar.

"Neptune pater, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Father Neptunus, if anything in this
ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Neptune pater, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc vino
inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Father Neptunus, if anything
in this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I ask
forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Flamen Quirinalis et Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25888 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Theodosius
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Flavius Vedius Germanicus"
<germanicus@g...> wrote:
> It's entirely possible that I've just missed some citizens say
what
> you're suggesting, but my impression is that objections to the
idea
> stemmed from reasons other than Christians believing it would
> somehow impinge on their rights.
>
> Flavius Vedius Germanicus
> Pater Patriae

Salve,

I've refrained from commenting on this discussion, though I've read
it with great interest.

Speaking as a Christian of the Roman Catholic variety, I see nothing
harmful or derogatory towards Christianity should the CP declare
Theodosius "sacer" and the Senate formally repudiate his formal acts
supressing the Religio. The Religio and Christianity are two
seperate and distinct religious faiths.

It reminds me of Martin Luther. Is he a heretic or a brave
religious reformer? He is both and something else. To the Catholic
Church and Orthodox Churches he is a heretic. To the Evangelic
Protestants he is a brave heroic religious reformer. Ah but that
something else? To the non-Christian he is meaningless other than
as a historical figure that stirred up a lot of trouble. How Martin
Luther is defined depends on the standard to which he is held.

In the case of Theodosius, when I juxtapose the standards of the
Religio against his acts against the Religio, even as a Christian I
must say that by the standard of the Religio he is guilty of impiety.

Vale,

Quintus Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25889 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Impietas
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

My statements and question was concerning a Roman Emperor, not someone that
lived or occurred in modern times. The question has to deal with the Nova Roma
Constitution not Nuremberg. The question is "If an edict by a Roman Emperor
affecting paganism occurred after the end of the period that Nova Roma's
Constitution covers, then why should any action by any organ of Nova Roma be
enacted do declare the action of said Emperor null and void or do declare that
Emperor sacer?"

I challenge any such ruling and I do not accept any comparison of any other
macronational leader regardless of his or her crimes if it does not cover the
period of Nova Roma's constitutional or religious interest, namely the founding
of Rome to the removal of the Altar of Victory from the Senate House.

Furthermore, religious bigotry and chauvinism by any religious group is still
not justifiable.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25890 From: John Walzer Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: Theodosius
Salve Marcus.

Thank you for your response. I only wish the Vatican accorded the Immortals the same honor we Nova-Romans do.

Your second point is well-taken. One gains nothing by slandering the dead. Repairing and honoring our contract with the Immortals is a noble goal, and one which I fully support. We are, indeed, "slaves of the the law" and therein does lie our freedom ("ut liberi esse possimus").

Vale.

L. Suetonius Nerva

From: M. Traianus Valerius
To: NR-MainList
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 8:46 PM
Subject: Re: [SPAM!!!] [Nova-Roma] Theodosius


Salve!

The Honorable L. Suetonius Nerva Wrote:

"Yours was a most thoughful post and one which, I believe, deserves an answer."

MTV: Thank you!

" First of all, I believe you're giving the Holy See more credit than it deserves. The Pope's decision, in 1992, to acknowledge the correctness of heliocentrism was horribly overdue. The Vatican did not overturn an incorrect decision - the Vatican is incapable of admitting error - rather, it revised and euphemized a mistake that - in retrospect and, in pagan eyes, - should never have been made. There is a difference."

MTV: That is a valid point, and there may be a difference. However, we could also be correcting an error that is long overdue in the eyes of the Immortals and even in the collected psyche of the State.

" Second: The Emperor Theodosius is dead. His troubles are over."

MTV: Agreed. I will not argue with your logic, and may his God judge him by his deeds.

Since Theodosius has already passed into the judgment of the Gods, I believe what we say about him personally matters little. We need not concern ourselves with the man, but only with his ACTIONS. I believe that The Honorable L. Sicinius Drusus has a very valid point, and that we as the spiritual heirs to the Empire as well as the Republic should make the expiatory offering and attempt to repair our contract with the Immortals.

Pax!

Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus!
M. Traianus Valerius
Paterfamilias-Gens Traiana
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25891 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: [NR_Jewish_Sod] Digest Number 281
The Antoinine Wall was a turf and wooden barrier with ditch across the
narrowest portion of modern Scotland. The only stone in it that has survived were
certain stones placed by the legio, auxiliary, or naval construction crews
indicating what military formation did the work on that section. An example of
such a turf was reconstructed at Vindolanda by Brian Birley (or Burley) in the
1970s. Details on the construction can be found in the book EXPERIMENTAL
ARCHAEOLOGY. The same structure was used in a British series that was shown on the
History Channel earlier this year about putting some American military &
British emergency workers into a Roman legion training competition. There are
more details on the wall to be found in the book ROMAN SCOTLAND.

F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25892 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: a question of belief
F. Galerius Aurelianus L. Martiano Paullo. Salve.

Actually many of the people involved in this discussion are among the most
active in promoting and practicing the Religio. Scaurus has conducted and
posted more public festivals and rituals than anyone I can think of in the last two
years. Athanasios runs a close second and has held Religio rites & classes
at several pagan festivals. While I am not a member of the Sacred College, I
have designed and posted one public festival on the ML, held classes on the
Religio at two pagan festivals, and conducted the Vinalia Prioria at one pagan
festival. There are several other notable citizens who have reestablished the
rites of augury without which we would not be able to call the assemblies.
Pontifex Drusus may not currently post any public rites that I am aware of but
while he was Propraetor of America Austrorientalis he issued the edict that
named the patron deities of our province.

You are correct that honoring Dii Immortales in due and ancient form is one
of the foremost duties of a citizen or magistrate.

What about you, citizen, who are your patron God or Gods? Do you keep the
household rites and honor the appropriate Immortales on the Kalends, Nones, and
Ides? If you do, you practice the proper Pietas and have the respect of
others who do so. I believe everyone who holds the Religio should have no
hesitation or reservation in sharing their knowledge with all citizens.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 25893 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2004-07-13
Subject: Re: a question of belief
Salvete omnes,

I have some questions regarding the Religio Romano.

1) Is the revival of the Religio relatively new or have there been
many practitioners left over the last 2 millenia to continue
honoring the gods of Rome?

2) Are there any particular other organizations or institutions
around the world that have and are currently promoting the religion.

3) I am like F. Galerius Aurelius deeply impressed with the
knowledge of the prayers, ceremonies and rituals continually
demonstrated by Scaurus and Athanasios (who have a grat knowledge of
Christianity too). Do you need to actually study classics on an
advanced level to gain this knowledge?

4) Does the Religio Romano have some sorts of learning guides
(something like a Catholic catechism) to teach newcomers or those
who are participants but lack the knowledge of the gentlemen
mentioned above?

5) Is there some type or types of conversion processes for anyone
who wishes to become a practitioner and do things correctly.


I am posing these questions because many people who are interested
in looking into NR ask these questions and the more I know, the
better.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> F. Galerius Aurelianus L. Martiano Paullo. Salve.
>
> Actually many of the people involved in this discussion are among
the most
> active in promoting and practicing the Religio. Scaurus has
conducted and
> posted more public festivals and rituals than anyone I can think
of in the last two
> years. Athanasios runs a close second and has held Religio rites
& classes
> at several pagan festivals. While I am not a member of the Sacred
College, I
> have designed and posted one public festival on the ML, held
classes on the
> Religio at two pagan festivals, and conducted the Vinalia Prioria
at one pagan
> festival. There are several other notable citizens who have
reestablished the
> rites of augury without which we would not be able to call the
assemblies.
> Pontifex Drusus may not currently post any public rites that I am
aware of but
> while he was Propraetor of America Austrorientalis he issued the
edict that
> named the patron deities of our province.
>
> You are correct that honoring Dii Immortales in due and ancient
form is one
> of the foremost duties of a citizen or magistrate.
>
> What about you, citizen, who are your patron God or Gods? Do you
keep the
> household rites and honor the appropriate Immortales on the
Kalends, Nones, and
> Ides? If you do, you practice the proper Pietas and have the
respect of
> others who do so. I believe everyone who holds the Religio should
have no
> hesitation or reservation in sharing their knowledge with all
citizens.
>
> Vale.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]