Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jul 29-31, 2004

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26418 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26419 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26420 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Apologies: From Drusus and To Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26421 From: Marcus Gladius Agricola Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: a proposal: Nova Roma Travel Agency
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26422 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26423 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Semifinal Race of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26424 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: ante diem IV Kalendas Augusti
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26425 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26426 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26427 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26428 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26429 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26430 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26431 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26432 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26433 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Chat?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26434 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmitted
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26435 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Apologies: From Drusus and To Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26436 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26437 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26438 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Chat?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26439 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26440 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26441 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Current Scholarship Fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26442 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Current Scholarship Fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26443 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Pay to Play ( a little joke)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26444 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26445 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26446 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Pay to Play ( a little joke)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26447 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26448 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26449 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Semifinal Race of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26450 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26451 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26452 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26453 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26454 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Samnite Flag
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26455 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26456 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26457 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26458 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26459 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26460 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26461 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26462 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26463 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26464 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26465 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26466 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26467 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26468 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26469 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26470 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26471 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26472 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26473 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26474 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26475 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26476 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26477 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26478 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26479 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26480 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26481 From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26482 From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26483 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26484 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26485 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26486 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26487 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26488 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: scholarship fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26489 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26490 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26491 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26492 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: scholarship fund
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26493 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26494 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26495 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26496 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26497 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26498 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26499 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26500 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26501 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26502 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26503 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26504 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26505 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Our monthly Expert/1
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26506 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: In the spirit of friendly provincial rivalry...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26507 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26508 From: Maior Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: a proposal: Nova Roma Travel Agency
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26509 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Aurelianus to Faustus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26510 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: State of the Ager Publicus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26511 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26512 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26513 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26514 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: ATTENTION: Voting in the Comitia Centuriata
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26515 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26516 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: the CP and the State and the cives
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26517 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26518 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26519 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26520 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Call for Repeal and Revision-Aurelianus to Pius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26521 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26522 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Attention Praetors-Aurelianus to Fabiana, A Bhean Uasai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26523 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus on taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26524 From: cassius622@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Lictores and the Comitia Curiata...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26525 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes-Aurelianus responds to Fuscus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26526 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26527 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Aurelianus to Athanasios
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26528 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26529 From: Maior Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Attention Praetors-Aurelianus to Fabiana, A Bhean Uasai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26530 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The Tax Issue Redux
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26531 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Aurelianus to Athanasios
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26532 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26533 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26534 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26535 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26536 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: 2nd UPDATE - Comitia Populi Tributa called
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26537 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Endorsement of Quintus Cassius Calvus for webmaster
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26538 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26539 From: Roland Pirard Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26540 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26541 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26542 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26543 From: david bustillos Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Resignation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26544 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26545 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26546 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26547 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Ancient Find Unearths Past Religious Battles
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26548 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26549 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26550 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: R: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26551 From: sabina_equitia_doris Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Resignation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26552 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Declaration of Candidacy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26553 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26554 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Competition
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26555 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26556 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26557 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26558 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Declaration of Candidacy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26559 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Competition
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26560 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Associate Membership, The Socii, and The Latin League-A Proposal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26561 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26562 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26563 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26564 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Attention Praetors-Aurelianus to Fabiana, A Bhean Uasai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26565 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26566 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26567 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26568 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26569 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26570 From: Violet Phearsen Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26571 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Comments Requested -- Proposed new-citizen law
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26572 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26573 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: INVALID VOTES #4001, #4003, #4004 IN COMITIA CENTURIATA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26574 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26575 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26576 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26577 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Comment Requested - DRAFT Lex Equitia de Falsum et Calumniae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26578 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26579 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Comments Requested -- Proposed new-citizen law
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26580 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26581 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Comments Requested -- Proposed new-citizen law
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26582 From: Maior Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26583 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Final Race of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26584 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Digest No 1438
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26585 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Caerimonia of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26586 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26587 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26588 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26589 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26590 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26591 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: INVALID VOTE #4005
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26592 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26593 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26418 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.

salve, Censor.

It might make sense; the question would be of what benefit would the
tiers be to those paying differing taxes? If I were to be offered
more voting points based on my taxes, that would indeed be a
benefit. But besides voting benefits (if that route is chosen) what
other benefits might accrue?

vale,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> Why dont we just start having a tiered tax system which would be
more accurate with the ancients? Its not like we have alot of tax
payers to begin with and the 12.00 a year just is not going to be
enough to accomplish anything.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiusequitiuscato
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 9:50 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> G. Equitius Cato M. Biachio Antonio Gn. Iulio Caeso S.P.D.
>
> salvete, virii.
>
> Great. Now I have to go get a horse. Thanks, gentlemen.
>
> Bianchius Antonius, I meant to sugest that there would be a
specific
> annual donation to be an Equestrian --- say US$100 or something.
>
> Also, one of the actual merchants in the Ordo Equester could be
> chosen (if they wished) to act as a central clearing point for
all
> requests for subsidization. He/She would supply the actual
articles
> to the sacerdote, and then could turn in those forms to the NR
> treasury say once a month (or whatever works best) for re-
> imbursement. That merchant could start with a certain amount of
> stock in specific items, purchased by the NR treasury to start
with,
> then just maintain a rolling inventory of the most commonly-
> requested items.
>
> valete,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Marcus Bianchius Antonius
> <imperialreign@y...> wrote:
> > I would go for that. (Running the horse...I mean)
> > As to your questions, Cato, I support the idea behind both. I
feel
> that if it is an official NR rite then the priest could submit
for
> reimbursment as long as the rite was posted so that we know it
was
> done (honour system).
> >
> > The Ordo Equester is supposed to tithe 10% of their earnings
to
> the NR treasury. I support making this official.
> >
> > M. Bianchius Antonius
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26419 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Well many people seem to be keen on building things. Unless they are going to fund it out of their own pockets, it simply is not going to happen. There was discussion in the past about scholarships and other programs. 12.00 a year simply is not going to achieve any fiscal goal that NR wants to do. The best way, which is in line with the ancients, would be to drop the century point system and adopt a fiscally tiered system. For example,

First class - $50.00 a year, Senators, Religio officers would be required to be in this class.
Second Class - $40.00 a year.
Third Class - $30.00 a year.
Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
Fifth Class $10.00 - this would be cheaper than the current tax rate.

Citizens would then be able to purchase their way into the Class and their votes would be that much more important based upon the class they chose.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:05 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.

salve, Censor.

It might make sense; the question would be of what benefit would the
tiers be to those paying differing taxes? If I were to be offered
more voting points based on my taxes, that would indeed be a
benefit. But besides voting benefits (if that route is chosen) what
other benefits might accrue?

vale,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> Why dont we just start having a tiered tax system which would be
more accurate with the ancients? Its not like we have alot of tax
payers to begin with and the 12.00 a year just is not going to be
enough to accomplish anything.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiusequitiuscato
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 9:50 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> G. Equitius Cato M. Biachio Antonio Gn. Iulio Caeso S.P.D.
>
> salvete, virii.
>
> Great. Now I have to go get a horse. Thanks, gentlemen.
>
> Bianchius Antonius, I meant to sugest that there would be a
specific
> annual donation to be an Equestrian --- say US$100 or something.
>
> Also, one of the actual merchants in the Ordo Equester could be
> chosen (if they wished) to act as a central clearing point for
all
> requests for subsidization. He/She would supply the actual
articles
> to the sacerdote, and then could turn in those forms to the NR
> treasury say once a month (or whatever works best) for re-
> imbursement. That merchant could start with a certain amount of
> stock in specific items, purchased by the NR treasury to start
with,
> then just maintain a rolling inventory of the most commonly-
> requested items.
>
> valete,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Marcus Bianchius Antonius
> <imperialreign@y...> wrote:
> > I would go for that. (Running the horse...I mean)
> > As to your questions, Cato, I support the idea behind both. I
feel
> that if it is an official NR rite then the priest could submit
for
> reimbursment as long as the rite was posted so that we know it
was
> done (honour system).
> >
> > The Ordo Equester is supposed to tithe 10% of their earnings
to
> the NR treasury. I support making this official.
> >
> > M. Bianchius Antonius
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms
of Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
ADVERTISEMENT





------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26420 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Apologies: From Drusus and To Drusus
Gaius Modius Athanasius Quinto Caecilio Metello Postumiano salutem dicit

This is very noble of you.

I have found Drusus to be a very much misunderstood man in Nova Roma. Sure,
he does come across negatively at times, but when I read between the lines I
see much of what he has to say makes sense. I have also seen Drusus apologize
to others when necessary, something that is refreshing to see.

I look forward to a time when we can all get along and support the goal of
building up a New Rome, and in the reconstruction of the Religio Romana.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 12:37:31 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
postumianus@... writes:
Pontifex, Senator, and Citizen Lucius Sicinius Drusus, I offer my sincerest,
and deepest, apologies, for the profuse, unwarranted, unnecessary, and
ultimately disrespectful (as is their nature) comments and insults I have directed at
you. As I've seen over the past half-a-year, you are far more honorable and
respectable a man than I had, mistakenly, thought. I know apologies are,
frequently, only words without sincerity, but I give you my word as a Roman that
there is more sincerity in this than words, and I hope my apologies are
acceptable to you.

Valete Optime in Pace Deorum,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26421 From: Marcus Gladius Agricola Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: a proposal: Nova Roma Travel Agency
To M. Armina Maior Fabiana from M. Gladius Agricola, greetings.

I would like to suggest setting up some databases in this forum. That
way, citizens could add individual entries. Perhaps one database for
restaurants, one for weekly apartments or B and Bs and so forth.

As with any database, time is well spent in planning, although the
database system here permits adding fields after a database has started.

pro civitate novae romae

M. Gladius Agricola

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites:
> well call me Domina Urbana;-)
> Anyway this is not my idea but one I gleaned from the NRHispania
> list and the great cives there.
> why not put together all our knowledge about cheap flights, B&B's,
> good locations to stay for our various provincae to assist fellow
> cives in visiting?
> I think it's an excellent idea as I will be in Rome in September
> and I have masses of urls for Bed & Breakfasts in Rome that are very
> reasonable & good Fuscus has told me which are the desirable
> neighborhoods, this is invaluable.
> I also have the same for London. It is possible to stay in both
> place and pay approx $50 for a room!
> So this is my proposal and I hope it benefits all of us in Nova
> Roma to meet and make lasting friendships.
> bene valete
> M. Armina Maior Fabiana
>
> Propraetrix Hibernieae
> scriba Iuris ed
> Investigatio CFQ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26422 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.

salve, Censor.

I agree with the system you propose as far as making votes count
more the higher taxes you pay. However, I think the century-point
system should remain in place as well, as a safeguard at least until
we saw actual benefits accruing from the tiered system. I'm
assuming that in the tiered tax system, any citizen could
voluntarily pay whatever level they desired in order to get as many
points as they wanted? i.e., there would be no restrictions on who
could achieve "first class" status in re voting (you wouldn't have
to be a magistrate or religious official to do so).

vale,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Well many people seem to be keen on building things. Unless they
are going to fund it out of their own pockets, it simply is not
going to happen. There was discussion in the past about
scholarships and other programs. 12.00 a year simply is not going
to achieve any fiscal goal that NR wants to do. The best way, which
is in line with the ancients, would be to drop the century point
system and adopt a fiscally tiered system. For example,
>
> First class - $50.00 a year, Senators, Religio officers would be
required to be in this class.
> Second Class - $40.00 a year.
> Third Class - $30.00 a year.
> Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
> Fifth Class $10.00 - this would be cheaper than the current tax
rate.
>
> Citizens would then be able to purchase their way into the Class
and their votes would be that much more important based upon the
class they chose.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiusequitiuscato
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:05 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.
>
> salve, Censor.
>
> It might make sense; the question would be of what benefit would
the
> tiers be to those paying differing taxes? If I were to be
offered
> more voting points based on my taxes, that would indeed be a
> benefit. But besides voting benefits (if that route is chosen)
what
> other benefits might accrue?
>
> vale,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
> <alexious@e...> wrote:
> > Ave,
> >
> > Why dont we just start having a tiered tax system which would
be
> more accurate with the ancients? Its not like we have alot of
tax
> payers to begin with and the 12.00 a year just is not going to
be
> enough to accomplish anything.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: gaiusequitiuscato
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 9:50 PM
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of
Certain
> Leges-Aurelianus
> >
> >
> > G. Equitius Cato M. Biachio Antonio Gn. Iulio Caeso S.P.D.
> >
> > salvete, virii.
> >
> > Great. Now I have to go get a horse. Thanks, gentlemen.
> >
> > Bianchius Antonius, I meant to sugest that there would be a
> specific
> > annual donation to be an Equestrian --- say US$100 or
something.
> >
> > Also, one of the actual merchants in the Ordo Equester could
be
> > chosen (if they wished) to act as a central clearing point
for
> all
> > requests for subsidization. He/She would supply the actual
> articles
> > to the sacerdote, and then could turn in those forms to the
NR
> > treasury say once a month (or whatever works best) for re-
> > imbursement. That merchant could start with a certain
amount of
> > stock in specific items, purchased by the NR treasury to
start
> with,
> > then just maintain a rolling inventory of the most commonly-
> > requested items.
> >
> > valete,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Marcus Bianchius Antonius
> > <imperialreign@y...> wrote:
> > > I would go for that. (Running the horse...I mean)
> > > As to your questions, Cato, I support the idea behind
both. I
> feel
> > that if it is an official NR rite then the priest could
submit
> for
> > reimbursment as long as the rite was posted so that we know
it
> was
> > done (honour system).
> > >
> > > The Ordo Equester is supposed to tithe 10% of their
earnings
> to
> > the NR treasury. I support making this official.
> > >
> > > M. Bianchius Antonius
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> > ADVERTISEMENT
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
----
> -----------
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> > a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> >
> > b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >
> > c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
Terms
> of Service.
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms
of Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26423 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Semifinal Race of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Quirites, this is Q. Asellus Loquax, brining you the semifinal race of
the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris from the Circus Flaminius. The positions
have been determined and the drivers and their quadrigae are lining up
on the linea alba. Africanus Optimus in BoDelEst, driving for Tribunus
Plebis Fr. Apulus Caesar of Faction Russata is against the spina,
followed by Malchus in Stella Iudaeae for M. Arminia Maior Fabiana of
Factio Praesina, then Septimius Raurax in Basilea for T. Annaeus Otho of
Factio Praesina, and Equus Magnus in Orionis Draco for T. Licinius
Crassus of Factio Veneta.

Aedilis G. Iulius Scaurus is on the podium. He holds the mappa aloft.
It falls. The race begins.

The mass of quadrigae are neck-to-neck as they round the near end of the
spina and enter the straightaway. The lessons of pressing forward too
soon were reiterated in the quarterfinal heats and these drivers have
learned them well. They round the turn at the far end of the spina,
enter the straightaway. Africanus Optimus in BoDelEst has the lead by a
nose, but the rest of the back is dead even. They cross the linea alba
and move into the turn. BoDelEst is still just barely in the lead.
The first dolphin drops.

BoDelEst remains in the lead in the straightaway, but only by the barest
of margins. The way Malchus has been eying Aricanus Optimus I think he
may challenge him for the inside track, but not yet. Equus Magnus in
Orionis Draco is increasing the pace a bit, now even with Africanus
Optimus in BoDelEst. As they enter the far turn and into the
straightaway, it's BoDelEst and Orionis Draco in the lead, followed by
Stella Iudaeae, then Basilea close behind. They cross the linea alba,
then into the near turn. The second dolphin drops.

BoDelEst and Orionis Draco are still in the lead, neck and neck, in the
straightaway. Septimius Raurax in Basilea has pulled abreast of Malchus
in Stella Iudaeae to contend for second place. They enter the far turn,
come pounding onto the straightaway, and it's still BoDelEst and Orionis
Draco in the lead with Stella Iudaeae and Basilea in second. They bear
down on the linea alba. Orionis Draco pulls ahead by a nose. They
cross it and enter then near turn. It's Orionis Draco, followed by
BoDelEst with Stella Iudaeae and Basilea tied for third. The third
dolphin drops.

Africanus Optimus loosens the reigns, deploys his whip, determined not
to give an inch to Equus Magnus. BoDelEst pulls abreast of Orionis
Draco, but Africanus is no fool, restrains his team from a sudden spurt
forward, conserves their energy, content to keep apace. Stella Iudaeae
and Basilea continue to contend for second place. They make the far
turn onto the straightaway. It's BoDelEst and Orionis Draco in first
place with Stella Iudaeae and Basilea right behind. They cross the
linea alba and head into the near turn. The fourth dolphin drops.

Equus Magnus makes his move, deploying the lash, urging his team on in
the straightaway. Orionis Draco pulls forward by a quarter length.
They head into the turn, then enter the straightaway. Orionis Draco is
in the lead by almost a half-length, followed by BoDelEst, then Sella
Iudaeae and Basilea vying for third. They cross the alba linea and make
the near turn. The fifth dolphin drops.

As they enter the straightaway Africanus Optimus urges his team foward.
The horse increase their pace sharply. BoDelEst pulls abreast of
Orionis Draco, then passes into the lead. They make the far turn, pound
onto the straightaway. BoDelEst is in the lead, followed by Orionis
Draco, then Stella Iudaeae and Basilea neck and neck. They cross the
linea alba and start to round the near turn. The sixth dolphin drops.

Septimius Raurax makes his push as they round the near end of the spina,
lashing his team. Basilea pulls ahead of Stella Iudaeae and as he
passes Raurax turns and throws the lash, striking across the eyes of
Malchus' rightmost horse. The horse stumbles and Malchus pulls back on
the reins to keep the rightmost horse from going down. Stella Iudaeae
falls back by three full lengths as Basilea presses forward. BoDelEst
and Draco Orionis still contend for lead as they enter the far turn.
They enter the straightaway. BoDelEst is in the lead. Septimius Ruarux
continues to press his teeam forward. Basilea pulls abreast of Orionis
Draco, then edges forward. Africanus Optimus swings his lash and
BoDelEst crosses the linea alba, followed by Basilea, then Orionis
Draco, then Stella Iudaeae. Africanus Optimus in BoDelEst for Russata
and Septimius Raurax in Basilea for Praesina will meet in the final race
of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26424 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: ante diem IV Kalendas Augusti
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

Today is ante diem IV Kalendas Augusti and the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris;
the day is comitialis.

Tomorrow is ante diem III Kalendas Augusti, the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris,
and sacred to Fortuna Huiusce Diei; the day is comitialis.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Flamen Quirinalis et Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26425 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Good.

Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work with a tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact will be much more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working. I think we all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be workable if we structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more in line with ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was. By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to be in the first class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are leading by example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would automatically get the Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people purchasing membership in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary requirement to increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now, NR is not benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would not change in this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces would gain more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep getting discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed because we lack the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:31 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.

salve, Censor.

I agree with the system you propose as far as making votes count
more the higher taxes you pay. However, I think the century-point
system should remain in place as well, as a safeguard at least until
we saw actual benefits accruing from the tiered system. I'm
assuming that in the tiered tax system, any citizen could
voluntarily pay whatever level they desired in order to get as many
points as they wanted? i.e., there would be no restrictions on who
could achieve "first class" status in re voting (you wouldn't have
to be a magistrate or religious official to do so).

vale,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Well many people seem to be keen on building things. Unless they
are going to fund it out of their own pockets, it simply is not
going to happen. There was discussion in the past about
scholarships and other programs. 12.00 a year simply is not going
to achieve any fiscal goal that NR wants to do. The best way, which
is in line with the ancients, would be to drop the century point
system and adopt a fiscally tiered system. For example,
>
> First class - $50.00 a year, Senators, Religio officers would be
required to be in this class.
> Second Class - $40.00 a year.
> Third Class - $30.00 a year.
> Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
> Fifth Class $10.00 - this would be cheaper than the current tax
rate.
>
> Citizens would then be able to purchase their way into the Class
and their votes would be that much more important based upon the
class they chose.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiusequitiuscato
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:05 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.
>
> salve, Censor.
>
> It might make sense; the question would be of what benefit would
the
> tiers be to those paying differing taxes? If I were to be
offered
> more voting points based on my taxes, that would indeed be a
> benefit. But besides voting benefits (if that route is chosen)
what
> other benefits might accrue?
>
> vale,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
> <alexious@e...> wrote:
> > Ave,
> >
> > Why dont we just start having a tiered tax system which would
be
> more accurate with the ancients? Its not like we have alot of
tax
> payers to begin with and the 12.00 a year just is not going to
be
> enough to accomplish anything.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: gaiusequitiuscato
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 9:50 PM
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of
Certain
> Leges-Aurelianus
> >
> >
> > G. Equitius Cato M. Biachio Antonio Gn. Iulio Caeso S.P.D.
> >
> > salvete, virii.
> >
> > Great. Now I have to go get a horse. Thanks, gentlemen.
> >
> > Bianchius Antonius, I meant to sugest that there would be a
> specific
> > annual donation to be an Equestrian --- say US$100 or
something.
> >
> > Also, one of the actual merchants in the Ordo Equester could
be
> > chosen (if they wished) to act as a central clearing point
for
> all
> > requests for subsidization. He/She would supply the actual
> articles
> > to the sacerdote, and then could turn in those forms to the
NR
> > treasury say once a month (or whatever works best) for re-
> > imbursement. That merchant could start with a certain
amount of
> > stock in specific items, purchased by the NR treasury to
start
> with,
> > then just maintain a rolling inventory of the most commonly-
> > requested items.
> >
> > valete,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Marcus Bianchius Antonius
> > <imperialreign@y...> wrote:
> > > I would go for that. (Running the horse...I mean)
> > > As to your questions, Cato, I support the idea behind
both. I
> feel
> > that if it is an official NR rite then the priest could
submit
> for
> > reimbursment as long as the rite was posted so that we know
it
> was
> > done (honour system).
> > >
> > > The Ordo Equester is supposed to tithe 10% of their
earnings
> to
> > the NR treasury. I support making this official.
> > >
> > > M. Bianchius Antonius
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> > ADVERTISEMENT
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
----
> -----------
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> > a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> >
> > b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26426 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit

While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be able to run
for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a little money
aside each month for the following year, but if something is important you will
find a way.

A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly interested
will participate.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
alexious@... writes:
Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work with a
tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact will be much
more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working. I think we
all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be workable if we
structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more in line with
ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was.
By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and
Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to be in the first
class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are leading by
example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would automatically get the
Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people purchasing membership
in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary requirement to
increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now, NR is not
benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would not change in
this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces would gain
more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep getting
discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed because we lack
the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26427 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Ave!

You know, I would be doing the same exact thing as you. I would be setting money aside each month. Not because it would be a requirement as a magistrate and senator but because NR always has been important for me. I agree with you 100% that only those who are truly interested will particpate in such a structure. Right now $12.00 is nothing, and NR still does not have many tax payers, less than 200 iirc. It is time for reform. It is time to set NR as a priority and to start working to achieve some of the projects that have been discussed!

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: AthanasiosofSpfd@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit

While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be able to run
for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a little money
aside each month for the following year, but if something is important you will
find a way.

A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly interested
will participate.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
alexious@... writes:
Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work with a
tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact will be much
more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working. I think we
all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be workable if we
structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more in line with
ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was.
By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and
Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to be in the first
class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are leading by
example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would automatically get the
Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people purchasing membership
in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary requirement to
increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now, NR is not
benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would not change in
this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces would gain
more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep getting
discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed because we lack
the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26428 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Salvete Omnes,

> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work with a tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact will be much more
> important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working. I think we all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be workable if we structured it
> in such a way that the Classes were structured more in line with ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was. By making
> the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to be in the first class.This
> requirement will show to the People that we, are leading by example.

This tiered structure is something I had been thinking about over the past few months, so I'm glad I'm not the only one who thinks on that same structure. Here's what I came up with:

First, the five tiers would correspond to the five classes, as above. All citizens would be required to pay a minimum tax to retain citizenship, and these would make up the fifth class.

In order to hold a magistracy with imperium, a citizen would have to be a member of the First Class, and thereby be paying the maximum tax liability. Senators and curule magistrates, senior priests (pontifices, augures, epulones, Vestals, flamines, and any others the Collegium Pontificium deemed necessary), and Equestrians would have to be of the Second Class. Junior priests (sacerdotes, sodalitary priesthoods, and the remainder), non-curule magistrates, legates, and appointed offices other than apparitores must be of at least the Third Class. Apparitores would be of at least the Fourth Class. The basic, non-participant, capite censi citizen would be of the Fifth Class, and required to pay some tax.

I think something like it would be worth our while, both financially and in building morale. Aside from that, if we ever do plan on making taxation a mandatory thing for all citizens, it's better to do it now and lose a few than do it later and lose a lot.

Thoughts?

Valete,

Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26429 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.

Hello, everybody.

OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would show
the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would be
done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-subsidy
could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. --- and,
come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our highest
magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
Days?)

Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit the
magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout by
virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary citizens
a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort of a
modern take on the patronage system :-)

I like it.

Cato says "so long for now",

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit
>
> While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
able to run
> for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a
little money
> aside each month for the following year, but if something is
important you will
> find a way.
>
> A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
interested
> will participate.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> alexious@e... writes:
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a
> tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact
will be much
> more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working.
I think we
> all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be
workable if we
> structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more
in line with
> ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful
your vote was.
> By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
Proconsuls and
> Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required
to be in the first
> class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
leading by
> example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
automatically get the
> Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
purchasing membership
> in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary
requirement to
> increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now,
NR is not
> benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would
not change in
> this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces
would gain
> more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep
getting
> discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed
because we lack
> the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26430 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Salve Cato,

You like it because you want to pay for your horse to be Consul -
admit it.

Re the proposal: Sound. We have to clearly do something to increase
funds as all this planning and planning and more planning is
starting to seem like the British Liberal party always planning to
be ready to form the government - which they last did in 1906 I
believe.

Caesar

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
<mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.
>
> Hello, everybody.
>
> OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would
show
> the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would be
> done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-subsidy
> could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. ---
and,
> come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our
highest
> magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
> citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
> Days?)
>
> Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit
the
> magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout by
> virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary
citizens
> a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
> similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort of
a
> modern take on the patronage system :-)
>
> I like it.
>
> Cato says "so long for now",
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit
> >
> > While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
> able to run
> > for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put
a
> little money
> > aside each month for the following year, but if something is
> important you will
> > find a way.
> >
> > A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
> interested
> > will participate.
> >
> > Valete;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
> >
> > In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> > alexious@e... writes:
> > Well I think there can be a way of making the century points
work
> with a
> > tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal
impact
> will be much
> > more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not
working.
> I think we
> > all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be
> workable if we
> > structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured
more
> in line with
> > ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful
> your vote was.
> > By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
> Proconsuls and
> > Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required
> to be in the first
> > class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
> leading by
> > example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
> automatically get the
> > Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
> purchasing membership
> > in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary
> requirement to
> > increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right
now,
> NR is not
> > benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that
would
> not change in
> > this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the
provinces
> would gain
> > more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that
keep
> getting
> > discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed
> because we lack
> > the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26431 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
G. Equitius Cato omnes S.P.D., et ave Caesar!

OK, Caesar, so you've seen through my billiant plan. I guess I can
give the horse back now. If I can get him to move.

Sulla, how would this be brought about? And I'm serious about
supporting it IF the century-point system remains in place UNTIL we
see a definite benefit (oooh alliteration!) from the tiered system.
Can we introduce the tiers as supplementary point-givers at first?
I'd imagine this would require keeping the current tax level as is
(US$12.00), calling it the "Fifth Class" of both yours and Metellus'
suggested tiers. Remember, Romans hate innovations unless they're
attached to the familiar.

valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@y...> wrote:
> Salve Cato,
>
> You like it because you want to pay for your horse to be Consul -
> admit it.
>
> Re the proposal: Sound. We have to clearly do something to
increase
> funds as all this planning and planning and more planning is
> starting to seem like the British Liberal party always planning to
> be ready to form the government - which they last did in 1906 I
> believe.
>
> Caesar
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
> <mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
> > G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.
> >
> > Hello, everybody.
> >
> > OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would
> show
> > the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would
be
> > done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-
subsidy
> > could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. ---
> and,
> > come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our
> highest
> > magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
> > citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
> > Days?)
> >
> > Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit
> the
> > magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout
by
> > virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary
> citizens
> > a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
> > similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort
of
> a
> > modern take on the patronage system :-)
> >
> > I like it.
> >
> > Cato says "so long for now",
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > > Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem
dicit
> > >
> > > While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
> > able to run
> > > for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I
put
> a
> > little money
> > > aside each month for the following year, but if something is
> > important you will
> > > find a way.
> > >
> > > A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
> > interested
> > > will participate.
> > >
> > > Valete;
> > >
> > > Gaius Modius Athanasius
> > >
> > > In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> > > alexious@e... writes:
> > > Well I think there can be a way of making the century points
> work
> > with a
> > > tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal
> impact
> > will be much
> > > more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not
> working.
> > I think we
> > > all can agree with that. I think that this new system would
be
> > workable if we
> > > structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured
> more
> > in line with
> > > ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more
powerful
> > your vote was.
> > > By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
> > Proconsuls and
> > > Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs)
required
> > to be in the first
> > > class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
> > leading by
> > > example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
> > automatically get the
> > > Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
> > purchasing membership
> > > in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the
monetary
> > requirement to
> > > increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right
> now,
> > NR is not
> > > benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that
> would
> > not change in
> > > this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the
> provinces
> > would gain
> > > more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that
> keep
> > getting
> > > discussed year after year, which so far have only been
discussed
> > because we lack
> > > the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26432 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Yes, I can imagine that everyone paying so little probably does not
do wonders for Nova Roma. Considering that it is a yearly tax I would
be more then happy at paying 50 dollars. When it all works out, it
still is not all that much that one has to stash away. Even low
income as myself could afford that. I spend more month for my cable
and internet *lol*.
I would be particularly more interested if there were perks to paying
higher taxes. I think anyone would be. What is being proposed here
seems like a good idea to me.

Lucia Modia Lupa

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Good.
>
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal
impact will be much more important. Honestly, the current tax system
is not working. I think we all can agree with that. I think that
this new system would be workable if we structured it in such a way
that the Classes were structured more in line with ancient Rome, in
other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was. By
making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and
Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to
be in the first class.This requirement will show to the People that
we, are leading by example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or
higher would automatically get the Eagle. Beyond that, I would have
no problem with people purchasing membership in the classes, even
newbies. If they want to pay the monetary requirement to increase
their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now, NR is not
benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would not
change in this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the
provinces would gain more money. This money can be used to fund the
projects that keep getting discussed year after year, which so far
have only been discussed because we lack the funds to actually
accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiusequitiuscato
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:31 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.
>
> salve, Censor.
>
> I agree with the system you propose as far as making votes count
> more the higher taxes you pay. However, I think the century-
point
> system should remain in place as well, as a safeguard at least
until
> we saw actual benefits accruing from the tiered system. I'm
> assuming that in the tiered tax system, any citizen could
> voluntarily pay whatever level they desired in order to get as
many
> points as they wanted? i.e., there would be no restrictions on
who
> could achieve "first class" status in re voting (you wouldn't
have
> to be a magistrate or religious official to do so).
>
> vale,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26433 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Chat?
Since we're up, do you guys want to go into chat mode? it'd be
easier (and a first for me)?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26434 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmitted
Salve Consul Gnaeus Equitius Marinus who said in part

"First, because of questions involving the provisions under which Flavius Vedius
Germanicus was readmitted to Nova Roma, I am withdrawing his name from candidacy for the office of Curator Araneum."

Could your or the senior censor, as he was the only one of our current Censors in office when Flavius Vedius
Germanicus was readmitted, please explain what "provisions" you are talking about.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Tribunus Plebs
----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com ; NovaRoma-Announce@yahoogroups.com ; NovaRomaProvinciae@yahoogroups.com ; mediatlanticaprovincia@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 3:03 PM
Subject: [mediatlanticaprovincia] UPDATE - Comitia Populi Tributa called


Salvete Quirites,

As you will see below, there are changes to our agenda. First, because
of questions involving the provisions under which Flavius Vedius
Germanicus was readmitted to Nova Roma, I am withdrawing his name from
candidacy for the office of Curator Araneum. I thank Flavius Vedius for
being willing to serve, and ask that if anybody else is qualified to
fill the office, they please present themselves in candidacy.

Second, in response to the requests of those who asked for a more
comprehensive revision of the laws relating to the Vigintisexviri, I am
withdrawing the proposed LEX EQVITIA DE MVTANDIS APPELLATIONIBVS DVORVM
MAGISTRATVVM MINORVM and replacing it with the LEX EQUITIA DE
VIGINTISEXVIRIS, which will repeal two existing laws completely. It
will also provide part of the mechanism for a transition discussed
earlier wherein some of the current duties of the Censors will pass to
the Rogators, and the duties of actual vote counting and oversight will
pass to the magistrates who performed those tasks in antiquity, the
Diribitores and the Custodes.

Finally, in response to those who questioned the calendrical usage of
Quintillis and Sextillis, I refer them to the official interactive
calendar at http://www.novaroma.org/bin/calendar/cal Any who find this
usage confusing may simply substitute July for Quintillis, and August
for Sextillis.


Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Consul Quiritibus Salutem Plurimam Dicit

In accordance with our laws, pullarius Gaius Iulius Scaurus has taken
an auspicium at my request, for the purpose of convening the Comitia
Populi Tributa. The augury being favorable, I now call the Comitia
Populi Tributa for the purpose of electing one Quaestor to fill the
vacancy left by the resignation of Diana Octavia Aventina; one Curator
Araneum to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Marcus Octavius
Germanicus, and to vote on a law that will correct two titles of minor
magistrates to better Latin forms.

The presidium shall be Pollia (Tribe XXI).

Due to the complications of the calendar at this time of year, the
Contio will not begin until a week from today. This will permit a
voting interval uninterrupted by dies fastus. Informal discussion of
the candidates and the law proposal may begin immediately, with due
regard to the religious calendar between now and the formal commencement
of the Contio period.

Schedule for the Contio and vote:

30 Quintillis (dies comitialis) Contio begins 00:01 Roma time
31 Quintillis (dies comitialis) Contio continues
1 Sextillis (dies fastus) Contio suspended 00:00 Roma time
2 Sextillis (dies fastus) Contio suspended until midnight
3 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Contio resumes 00:01 Roma time
4 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Contio continues
5 Sextillis (dies fastus) Contio suspended 00:00 Roma time
6 Sextillis (dies fastus)
7 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting for all begins 00:01 Roma time
8 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
9 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
10 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
11 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
12 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting continues until midnight
13 Sextillis (dies comitialis) Voting ends 00:00 Roma time


The candidate for the vacant office is


QUAESTOR (One position open)

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus, date of citizenship 2000/06/04
Caius Moravius Laureatus Armoricus, date of citizenship 2002/12/02

LEX EQVITIA DE VIGINTISEXVIRIS

Preamble: In Roma Antiqua the Vigintisexviri - literally 'the twenty six
men' - were minor magistrates who handled much of the routine
administrative business of Rome. In Nova Roma we preserve the title
VIGINTISEXVIRI for the minor magistracies, without requiring twenty six,
and without restricting these magistracies to men.

I. The Lex Vedia Vigintisexviri and Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus are
hereby repealed. All Nova Roman laws, decrees, and edicts which make
reference to magistrates of the Vigintisexviri are revised to use the
titles defined below.

II. In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, the following
minor magistracies are defined within the category of Vigintisexviri.

A. Magister Aranearius -- Webmaster. The magister aranearius shall
be responsible for the design maintenance and any alteration of the
official web site(s) sponsored by the State. The magister aranearius
shall solicit input from the other magistrates and institutions of Noa
Roma regarding content for the web site and shall have the authority
to appoint his own scribae, should he deem it necessary.

B. Editor Commentariorum -- Editor of the Written News. The editor
commentariorum shall be responsible for the production, publication, and
distribution of the official publications sponsored by the State. The
editor commentariorum shall have the authority to appoint his own
scribae, should he deem it necessary.

C. Rogatores -- Voter Registration Officials.

i. Until Kalendas Ianuarias MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005) four
rogatores shall be responsible for the administration of elections and
the recording of votes among the curia. Each rogator shall have the
authority to appoint his own scribae, should he deem it necessary. The
lack of a full complement of, or the active participation of, four
rogatores shall not in and of itself be sufficient to invalidate or
postpone a particular election, and the rogatores may divide their
duties amongst themselves as they see fit and practical. Since they,
by definition, are privy to the details of the election process, the
rogatores may not run for any elective office while they serve in office
as Rogatores.

ii. Beginning on Kalendis Ianuariis MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005),
two rogatores shall be elected to act as subordinate magistrates to the
Censores, responsible for registering qualified voters, issuing voter
codes, and administering the routine citizenship application process.
During intervals when no Censores are serving in office, the rogatores
may carry out the routine maintenance of the Album Civium and the Album
Gentium in concert with the magister aranearius. Each rogator shall
have the authority to appoint his own scribae, should he deem it necessary.

D. Diribitores -- Vote Counters. Beginning on Kalendis Ianuariis
MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005), up to four diribitores shall be responsible for
the counting of votes among the curia. The lack of a full complement of,
or the active participation of, four diribitores shall not in and of
itself be sufficient to invalidate or postpone a particular election,
and the diribitores may divide their duties among themselves as they
see fit and practical with the approval of the Custodes. Since
they, by definition, are privy to the details of the election process,
the diribitores may not run for any elective office while they serve in
office as Diribitores.

E. Custodes -- Election Judges. Beginning on Kalendis
Ianuariis MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005), two custodes shall be responsible for
certifying the tally of votes in elections as reported to them by the
Diribitores and providing the results of elections by centuries or
tribes to the presiding magistrates of the elections. Since they,
by definition, are privy to the details of the election process, the
custodes may not run for any elective office while they serve in office
as Custodes. The lack of a full complement of, or the active
participation of, both custodes shall not in and of itself be sufficient
to invalidate or postpone a particular election. Custodes may, if they
choose, assist the Diribitores in the vote counting process. In the
event that there are no Diribitores the Custodes shall assume the duties
of Diribitores until sufficient Diribitores have been elected.

III. As minor magistrates, all Vigintisexviri shall possess the Ius
Edicendi, the right to publish edicta within the scope of their
magisterial duties.

IV. All Vigintisexviri shall be elected by the Comitia Populi Tributa
during the annual elections. The normal term of office for the
Vigintixesviri shall be one year. Suffectus (replacement)
Vigintisexviri magistrates elected to replace magistrates who are unable
to continue in office shall serve until the end of the year in which
they are elected.

V. If any of the minor magistracies of the Vigintisexviri become vacant
after the Ides of Septembris in a given year, the Senate may appoint a
suffectus to fill that magistracy for the remainder of the year in lieu
of holding an election in the Comitia Populi Tributa.



Valete Quirites,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Consul


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26435 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Apologies: From Drusus and To Drusus
I'm glad to see someone voluntarily taking up the banner of truce fo
once; voluntarily, no less. I find it interesting to see these
arguments played out, as it provides me some information (however
pointed) on the views and past history of certain individuals outside
correspondance, however pointed it might be. Valuable for a new
citizen; but when political argument turns to personal attacks and
jabs on a citizens character, this can only be detremental to
anything we hope to achieve. It's certainly not constructive. You
have a noble character, Qu. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (quite a
mouthful). You have my -sincere- admiration for your actions, as well
as for your modesty and pride: I noticed that you sign your
posts "Citizen". Lucius Quintus would be proud. I was certainly moved
by so small a gesture.

-Kaelus Iulius


> I can't say that I'm unhappy to see this. I think it shows best
something I've known about Drusus for a little while now: that he
*is* one of the nobler, more respectable citizens we have here -- the
latter of which seems to be growing from me as the days go on. Though
the apology wasn't to me, I do thank you, Druse, for apologising. And
since we have started the business of burying hatchets, I'd like to
bury mine too.
>
> Pontifex, Senator, and Citizen Lucius Sicinius Drusus, I offer my
sincerest, and deepest, apologies, for the profuse, unwarranted,
unnecessary, and ultimately disrespectful (as is their nature)
comments and insults I have directed at you. As I've seen over the
past half-a-year, you are far more honorable and respectable a man
than I had, mistakenly, thought. I know apologies are, frequently,
only words without sincerity, but I give you my word as a Roman that
there is more sincerity in this than words, and I hope my apologies
are acceptable to you.
>
> Valete Optime in Pace Deorum,
>
> Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
> Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26436 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Ave,

That could only be done after the first year of enactment. We could make financial extrapolations based on current tax figures but they would be estimates. I think that being able to establish a couple small scholarship funds for college students, say 5 scholarships for $100.00 each would be a good start. I think you have potential longer term ideas but that is good. Right now, we know the projects we eventually want to fund. We now need to enact something feasible.

Honestly, the magistrates already will get the clout by having increased voting power being in the first class. Magistrates should not get paid, or get any subsidy. In ancient Rome magistrates gave to the state by doing building projects not by getting a salary/subsidy or an allowance.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:15 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.

Hello, everybody.

OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would show
the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would be
done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-subsidy
could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. --- and,
come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our highest
magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
Days?)

Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit the
magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout by
virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary citizens
a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort of a
modern take on the patronage system :-)

I like it.

Cato says "so long for now",

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit
>
> While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
able to run
> for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a
little money
> aside each month for the following year, but if something is
important you will
> find a way.
>
> A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
interested
> will participate.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> alexious@e... writes:
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a
> tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact
will be much
> more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working.
I think we
> all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be
workable if we
> structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more
in line with
> ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful
your vote was.
> By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
Proconsuls and
> Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required
to be in the first
> class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
leading by
> example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
automatically get the
> Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
purchasing membership
> in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary
requirement to
> increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now,
NR is not
> benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would
not change in
> this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces
would gain
> more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep
getting
> discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed
because we lack
> the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26437 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Ave,

Yep I pay $120.00 a month for my cable and internet. 50.00 a year is still quite low compared to that.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: Samantha
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:32 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


Yes, I can imagine that everyone paying so little probably does not
do wonders for Nova Roma. Considering that it is a yearly tax I would
be more then happy at paying 50 dollars. When it all works out, it
still is not all that much that one has to stash away. Even low
income as myself could afford that. I spend more month for my cable
and internet *lol*.
I would be particularly more interested if there were perks to paying
higher taxes. I think anyone would be. What is being proposed here
seems like a good idea to me.

Lucia Modia Lupa

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Good.
>
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal
impact will be much more important. Honestly, the current tax system
is not working. I think we all can agree with that. I think that
this new system would be workable if we structured it in such a way
that the Classes were structured more in line with ancient Rome, in
other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was. By
making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and
Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to
be in the first class.This requirement will show to the People that
we, are leading by example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or
higher would automatically get the Eagle. Beyond that, I would have
no problem with people purchasing membership in the classes, even
newbies. If they want to pay the monetary requirement to increase
their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now, NR is not
benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would not
change in this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the
provinces would gain more money. This money can be used to fund the
projects that keep getting discussed year after year, which so far
have only been discussed because we lack the funds to actually
accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: gaiusequitiuscato
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:31 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix S.D.
>
> salve, Censor.
>
> I agree with the system you propose as far as making votes count
> more the higher taxes you pay. However, I think the century-
point
> system should remain in place as well, as a safeguard at least
until
> we saw actual benefits accruing from the tiered system. I'm
> assuming that in the tiered tax system, any citizen could
> voluntarily pay whatever level they desired in order to get as
many
> points as they wanted? i.e., there would be no restrictions on
who
> could achieve "first class" status in re voting (you wouldn't
have
> to be a magistrate or religious official to do so).
>
> vale,
>
> Cato
>


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26438 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Chat?
Sure I will be there in a few moments.

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:44 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Chat?


Since we're up, do you guys want to go into chat mode? it'd be
easier (and a first for me)?


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26439 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato omnes S.P.D., et ave Caesar!

OK, Caesar, so you've seen through my billiant plan. I guess I can
give the horse back now. If I can get him to move.

Sulla, how would this be brought about?

Sulla: It will be up to the Consul. I can write up a proposal and have it ready within a week, but it will be up to the consul to present it to the Senate and/or Comitia. It will be up to the Senate and Comitia to pass such a proposal. If there are going to be changes/modifications to the Century Points it will have to be presented to the Comitia.

And I'm serious about
supporting it IF the century-point system remains in place UNTIL we
see a definite benefit (oooh alliteration!) from the tiered system.

Sulla: This creates a slight difficulty. Who will determine the benefit? What determines if the benefit is substantial. Right now we have less tax payers than we did last year, from what I understand. In my mind this can only bring more benefits than the current system in place. Even if we have the same tax payers, there will be those like Magistrates, Senators and Religio Officers who will be required to be in the first class. The rest of the citizenry will have a choice on what they want to pay. But all of the classes, execpt the 5th will be paying more.

Can we introduce the tiers as supplementary point-givers at first?
Sulla: What exactly do you mean? make the tier system voluntary? Well if you do not pay the 12.00 you are already put in the Capiti Censi status.

I'd imagine this would require keeping the current tax level as is
(US$12.00), calling it the "Fifth Class" of both yours and Metellus'
suggested tiers. Remember, Romans hate innovations unless they're
attached to the familiar.

Sulla: I have not read Postimus's post yet. I do not have it yet, Yahoogroups must be running slow again. :)


valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@y...> wrote:
> Salve Cato,
>
> You like it because you want to pay for your horse to be Consul -
> admit it.
>
> Re the proposal: Sound. We have to clearly do something to
increase
> funds as all this planning and planning and more planning is
> starting to seem like the British Liberal party always planning to
> be ready to form the government - which they last did in 1906 I
> believe.
>
> Caesar
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
> <mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
> > G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.
> >
> > Hello, everybody.
> >
> > OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would
> show
> > the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would
be
> > done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-
subsidy
> > could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. ---
> and,
> > come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our
> highest
> > magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
> > citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
> > Days?)
> >
> > Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit
> the
> > magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout
by
> > virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary
> citizens
> > a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
> > similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort
of
> a
> > modern take on the patronage system :-)
> >
> > I like it.
> >
> > Cato says "so long for now",
> >
> > Cato
> >

<Snip>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26440 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
----- Original Message -----
From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:14 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


Salvete Omnes,

> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work with a tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact will be much more
> important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working. I think we all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be workable if we structured it
> in such a way that the Classes were structured more in line with ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful your vote was. By making
> the Senators, Magistrates (This would include Proconsuls and Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required to be in the first class.This
> requirement will show to the People that we, are leading by example.

This tiered structure is something I had been thinking about over the past few months, so I'm glad I'm not the only one who thinks on that same structure. Here's what I came up with:

First, the five tiers would correspond to the five classes, as above. All citizens would be required to pay a minimum tax to retain citizenship, and these would make up the fifth class.

Sulla: Ok.
In order to hold a magistracy with imperium, a citizen would have to be a member of the First Class, and thereby be paying the maximum tax liability.

Sulla: Ok.

Senators and curule magistrates, senior priests (pontifices, augures, epulones, Vestals, flamines, and any others the Collegium Pontificium deemed necessary), and Equestrians would have to be of the Second Class.

Sulla: I have to disagree. Senators and Magistrates should be required to be in the first class, the Senators are members of the Board of Directors and have a higher duty to lead by example. What better way to display this by requireing all of us to be in the First Class and to bear the burden of our class. In ancient Rome, Senators had a bare minumum financial requirement to be a Senator. This would be consistent with that. As for your expansion of the Senior Priests to include epulones, Vestals and Flamines I do not have a problem including them but as long as it is to be within the first class. These people are the leaders of Nova Roma, they should lead by example and bare the burden of their class.

Junior priests (sacerdotes, sodalitary priesthoods, and the remainder), non-curule magistrates, legates, and appointed offices other than apparitores must be of at least the Third Class.

Sulla: Honestly, beyond the leadership positions in the first class I do not have a preference on beaucratizing the lower levels of magistrates and priests. With utmost respect to these office holders and priests, they do not hold the dignitas and auctoritas that the leadership positions do and such I do not feel the need to require them to pay for the office. If they want to pay for their increased voting clout, Great! But they should not be forced to pay for the privlege. There already are laws on the books that compel magistrates and priests to be Assidui and that is good enough, with all due respect.

Apparitores would be of at least the Fourth Class. The basic, non-participant, capite censi citizen would be of the Fifth Class, and required to pay some tax.

Sulla: Please see above. :)

I think something like it would be worth our while, both financially and in building morale. Aside from that, if we ever do plan on making taxation a mandatory thing for all citizens, it's better to do it now and lose a few than do it later and lose a lot.

Sulla: I agree. I just do not want to overload the process and make it a bureaucratic nightmare. I think implementing the tiered structure is a major step in the right direction and the requirement of the leaders of the organization to lead by example will do wonders, and will probably slow down the disappearing magistrates that we seem to be encountering this year. I agree with your final sentence!

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26441 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Current Scholarship Fund
Salve Sulla

Are you aware that we have $2700 in our current scholarship Fund? I do not know how one would get the funds but we do have some already.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 2:57 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


Ave,

That could only be done after the first year of enactment. We could make financial extrapolations based on current tax figures but they would be estimates. I think that being able to establish a couple small scholarship funds for college students, say 5 scholarships for $100.00 each would be a good start. I think you have potential longer term ideas but that is good. Right now, we know the projects we eventually want to fund. We now need to enact something feasible.

Honestly, the magistrates already will get the clout by having increased voting power being in the first class. Magistrates should not get paid, or get any subsidy. In ancient Rome magistrates gave to the state by doing building projects not by getting a salary/subsidy or an allowance.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:15 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.

Hello, everybody.

OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would show
the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would be
done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-subsidy
could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. --- and,
come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our highest
magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
Days?)

Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit the
magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout by
virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary citizens
a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort of a
modern take on the patronage system :-)

I like it.

Cato says "so long for now",

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit
>
> While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
able to run
> for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a
little money
> aside each month for the following year, but if something is
important you will
> find a way.
>
> A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
interested
> will participate.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> alexious@e... writes:
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a
> tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact
will be much
> more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working.
I think we
> all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be
workable if we
> structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more
in line with
> ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful
your vote was.
> By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
Proconsuls and
> Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required
to be in the first
> class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
leading by
> example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
automatically get the
> Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
purchasing membership
> in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary
requirement to
> increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now,
NR is not
> benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would
not change in
> this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces
would gain
> more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep
getting
> discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed
because we lack
> the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26442 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Current Scholarship Fund
Ave Ti. Galerius,

I am aware we had some, but not that much. That's an excellent start. We could start setting up an application and making it available for college students to apply for funds. Also, we want to make sure there is money there to replace what is given out to students as well.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 12:37 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Current Scholarship Fund


Salve Sulla

Are you aware that we have $2700 in our current scholarship Fund? I do not know how one would get the funds but we do have some already.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 2:57 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


Ave,

That could only be done after the first year of enactment. We could make financial extrapolations based on current tax figures but they would be estimates. I think that being able to establish a couple small scholarship funds for college students, say 5 scholarships for $100.00 each would be a good start. I think you have potential longer term ideas but that is good. Right now, we know the projects we eventually want to fund. We now need to enact something feasible.

Honestly, the magistrates already will get the clout by having increased voting power being in the first class. Magistrates should not get paid, or get any subsidy. In ancient Rome magistrates gave to the state by doing building projects not by getting a salary/subsidy or an allowance.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:15 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.

Hello, everybody.

OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would show
the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would be
done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-subsidy
could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. --- and,
come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our highest
magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
Days?)

Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit the
magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout by
virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary citizens
a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort of a
modern take on the patronage system :-)

I like it.

Cato says "so long for now",

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit
>
> While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
able to run
> for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a
little money
> aside each month for the following year, but if something is
important you will
> find a way.
>
> A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
interested
> will participate.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> alexious@e... writes:
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a
> tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal impact
will be much
> more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not working.
I think we
> all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be
workable if we
> structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more
in line with
> ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful
your vote was.
> By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
Proconsuls and
> Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required
to be in the first
> class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
leading by
> example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
automatically get the
> Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
purchasing membership
> in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary
requirement to
> increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now,
NR is not
> benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would
not change in
> this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces
would gain
> more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that keep
getting
> discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed
because we lack
> the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26443 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Pay to Play ( a little joke)
Salve Sulla et al

A quick count of the "First Class" shows between 74 and 84 people would be included but some hold more than one "office" so lets say 70 X $50= $3500 per year. Not a bad start.

I still like the ideal of a bond to stand for election and I think your proposal SHOULD be in place for magistrates and the others taking or continuing in office as of January 1 2758. They would know going into this years elections and they would have to pay within 30 days of taking office.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 3:10 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus



----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato omnes S.P.D., et ave Caesar!

OK, Caesar, so you've seen through my billiant plan. I guess I can
give the horse back now. If I can get him to move.

Sulla, how would this be brought about?

Sulla: It will be up to the Consul. I can write up a proposal and have it ready within a week, but it will be up to the consul to present it to the Senate and/or Comitia. It will be up to the Senate and Comitia to pass such a proposal. If there are going to be changes/modifications to the Century Points it will have to be presented to the Comitia.

And I'm serious about
supporting it IF the century-point system remains in place UNTIL we
see a definite benefit (oooh alliteration!) from the tiered system.

Sulla: This creates a slight difficulty. Who will determine the benefit? What determines if the benefit is substantial. Right now we have less tax payers than we did last year, from what I understand. In my mind this can only bring more benefits than the current system in place. Even if we have the same tax payers, there will be those like Magistrates, Senators and Religio Officers who will be required to be in the first class. The rest of the citizenry will have a choice on what they want to pay. But all of the classes, execpt the 5th will be paying more.

Can we introduce the tiers as supplementary point-givers at first?
Sulla: What exactly do you mean? make the tier system voluntary? Well if you do not pay the 12.00 you are already put in the Capiti Censi status.

I'd imagine this would require keeping the current tax level as is
(US$12.00), calling it the "Fifth Class" of both yours and Metellus'
suggested tiers. Remember, Romans hate innovations unless they're
attached to the familiar.

Sulla: I have not read Postimus's post yet. I do not have it yet, Yahoogroups must be running slow again. :)


valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@y...> wrote:
> Salve Cato,
>
> You like it because you want to pay for your horse to be Consul -
> admit it.
>
> Re the proposal: Sound. We have to clearly do something to
increase
> funds as all this planning and planning and more planning is
> starting to seem like the British Liberal party always planning to
> be ready to form the government - which they last did in 1906 I
> believe.
>
> Caesar
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
> <mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
> > G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.
> >
> > Hello, everybody.
> >
> > OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would
> show
> > the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would
be
> > done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-
subsidy
> > could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. ---
> and,
> > come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our
> highest
> > magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
> > citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
> > Days?)
> >
> > Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit
> the
> > magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout
by
> > virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary
> citizens
> > a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
> > similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort
of
> a
> > modern take on the patronage system :-)
> >
> > I like it.
> >
> > Cato says "so long for now",
> >
> > Cato
> >

<Snip>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26444 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
An excellent idea, in respect to the latter suggestion. However, the
donation might be a bit cumbersome for some, especially those who
have barely broken even. In order for any actual profit, prices would
have to be raised considerably, and that would in the worst interest
of the buyer on most products except perhaps for the more exotic
items. If we want to encourage equestrians to supply a variety of
products, the only people who might receive some benefit are those
selling items that would be re-imbursed (save for the sacerdotes).
However, the 10% tithe/return rate is an excellent idea, I think.
Fund generated from this "sales tax" could be funnelled back into the
treasury for various purposes within Nova Roma. (I think, as a
courtesy to those supplying said tax though, a certain amount should
be allocated to building and supporting the infrastructure of the
Ordo Equester). As I said, once I get my business up and running, I
would most certainly be willing to do that and more. As for suppliers
of religious necessities, most of the items I sell would be religious
in nature but would be luxuries, even if they served a practical
purpose. People could just as easily get replacement items on the
macro-market, but I would be able to provide the products at a
reduced price despite any superior (hand made) quality and items that
would be unique within Nova Roma (i.e. aren't mass-produced copies
made from substandard materials with little attention to detail). So,
as I would be providing things that might be necessary for private
worship, such as Images and instruments, they would be a viable and
(I think) attractive alternative to things available on the wider
market. So I would fit into this category. Though it's still a ways
off, please e-mail me any information that I would to know as a
result of the discussion of this proposal.

Vale bene,
Kaelus Iulius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato M. Biachio Antonio Gn. Iulio Caeso S.P.D.
>
> salvete, virii.
>
> Great. Now I have to go get a horse. Thanks, gentlemen.
>
> Bianchius Antonius, I meant to sugest that there would be a
specific
> annual donation to be an Equestrian --- say US$100 or something.
>
> Also, one of the actual merchants in the Ordo Equester could be
> chosen (if they wished) to act as a central clearing point for all
> requests for subsidization. He/She would supply the actual
articles
> to the sacerdote, and then could turn in those forms to the NR
> treasury say once a month (or whatever works best) for re-
> imbursement. That merchant could start with a certain amount of
> stock in specific items, purchased by the NR treasury to start
with,
> then just maintain a rolling inventory of the most commonly-
> requested items.
>
> valete,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Marcus Bianchius Antonius
> <imperialreign@y...> wrote:
> > I would go for that. (Running the horse...I mean)
> > As to your questions, Cato, I support the idea behind both. I
feel
> that if it is an official NR rite then the priest could submit for
> reimbursment as long as the rite was posted so that we know it was
> done (honour system).
> >
> > The Ordo Equester is supposed to tithe 10% of their earnings to
> the NR treasury. I support making this official.
> >
> > M. Bianchius Antonius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26445 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Agreed. When I initially saw the proposal for a tiered tax system, I
immediately though of the possible abuse that more affluent citizens
(or just those willing to pay more) could do to the political system.
However, it does correspond to historical precedent, as public
officials were expected to give to the community because of their
role as "providers" for the community. And it would indeed weed out
the insincere.

I also wanted to propose an idea in relation to treasury reform I've
been playing around for a bit. At least put it in the public forum
for discussion. What about besides the "federal" tax, there would be
a "local" tax, within the provincae? One would of course have to be
signifigantly reduced to ease the fiscal burden (however light) to
the citizens. I propose the local 'tax'. This tax could be used to
fund events and projects within the provinces, and any extra income
they might need for a particular, specific event could be allocated
from the higher 'federal tax' by approval of the Senate. The most
logical result of this system would be more events within the
province. More events within the province means happier and more
active citizens. It also may generate interest in some cases, and
thus, new citizens. Tax paying citizens. This would increase the
overall treasury. All of the taxes would be handled by the Aerareum
Saturni, just as seperate accounts (in order to prevent abuse and
just increase general order of finances). Is this a good idea? Let me
know.

Vale,
Kaelus Iulius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave!
>
> You know, I would be doing the same exact thing as you. I would be
setting money aside each month. Not because it would be a
requirement as a magistrate and senator but because NR always has
been important for me. I agree with you 100% that only those who are
truly interested will particpate in such a structure. Right now
$12.00 is nothing, and NR still does not have many tax payers, less
than 200 iirc. It is time for reform. It is time to set NR as a
priority and to start working to achieve some of the projects that
have been discussed!
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: AthanasiosofSpfd@a...
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 10:56 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of
Certain Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Lucio Cornelio Sulla Felix salutem dicit
>
> While I am not a rich man, I would gladly pay $50 a year to be
able to run
> for office and serve our Republic. It would require that I put a
little money
> aside each month for the following year, but if something is
important you will
> find a way.
>
> A tiered system will also ensure that only those who are truly
interested
> will participate.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 1:52:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> alexious@e... writes:
> Well I think there can be a way of making the century points work
with a
> tiered structure, but I think in the longer term the fiscal
impact will be much
> more important. Honestly, the current tax system is not
working. I think we
> all can agree with that. I think that this new system would be
workable if we
> structured it in such a way that the Classes were structured more
in line with
> ancient Rome, in other words the more you pay the more powerful
your vote was.
> By making the Senators, Magistrates (This would include
Proconsuls and
> Propraetors) and Religio officers (Pontiffs and Augurs) required
to be in the first
> class.This requirement will show to the People that we, are
leading by
> example. Everyone who is in the 4th class or higher would
automatically get the
> Eagle. Beyond that, I would have no problem with people
purchasing membership
> in the classes, even newbies. If they want to pay the monetary
requirement to
> increase their voting clout, NR benefits financially. Right now,
NR is not
> benefiting. Half the taxes goes to the provincies and that would
not change in
> this. So, the primary benefit would be that NR and the provinces
would gain
> more money. This money can be used to fund the projects that
keep getting
> discussed year after year, which so far have only been discussed
because we lack
> the funds to actually accomplish the tasks.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> ADVERTISEMENT
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
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>
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>
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>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26446 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Pay to Play ( a little joke)
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 12:50 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Pay to Play ( a little joke)


Salve Sulla et al

A quick count of the "First Class" shows between 74 and 84 people would be included but some hold more than one "office" so lets say 70 X $50= $3500 per year. Not a bad start.

Sulla: I agree, it isnt a bad start. Considering according to the Aerarium Saturni, the tax payments we received for 2003 tax year was less than $2,000. (Using only the tax payment income from the Second and Third Quarter, since the first quarter did not record any tax payment income.) This increase alone would almost double our tax income and this is just from the first class alone, based on your estimated figures.
I still like the ideal of a bond to stand for election and I think your proposal SHOULD be in place for magistrates and the others taking or continuing in office as of January 1 2758.

Sulla: Honestly, I do not mind a bond to stand for office, at least if we do not have a new tax system in place. If we do have this tiered tax system in place, I think it will be sufficient, since those who are truly interested in NR would be paying the higher tax amount. But, if both are in place it really would not bother me in the least. If I was going to run for office I would pay a bond to stand for office.

They would know going into this years elections and they would have to pay within 30 days of taking office.

Sulla: I understand.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 3:10 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus



----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato omnes S.P.D., et ave Caesar!

OK, Caesar, so you've seen through my billiant plan. I guess I can
give the horse back now. If I can get him to move.

Sulla, how would this be brought about?

Sulla: It will be up to the Consul. I can write up a proposal and have it ready within a week, but it will be up to the consul to present it to the Senate and/or Comitia. It will be up to the Senate and Comitia to pass such a proposal. If there are going to be changes/modifications to the Century Points it will have to be presented to the Comitia.

And I'm serious about
supporting it IF the century-point system remains in place UNTIL we
see a definite benefit (oooh alliteration!) from the tiered system.

Sulla: This creates a slight difficulty. Who will determine the benefit? What determines if the benefit is substantial. Right now we have less tax payers than we did last year, from what I understand. In my mind this can only bring more benefits than the current system in place. Even if we have the same tax payers, there will be those like Magistrates, Senators and Religio Officers who will be required to be in the first class. The rest of the citizenry will have a choice on what they want to pay. But all of the classes, execpt the 5th will be paying more.

Can we introduce the tiers as supplementary point-givers at first?
Sulla: What exactly do you mean? make the tier system voluntary? Well if you do not pay the 12.00 you are already put in the Capiti Censi status.

I'd imagine this would require keeping the current tax level as is
(US$12.00), calling it the "Fifth Class" of both yours and Metellus'
suggested tiers. Remember, Romans hate innovations unless they're
attached to the familiar.

Sulla: I have not read Postimus's post yet. I do not have it yet, Yahoogroups must be running slow again. :)


valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@y...> wrote:
> Salve Cato,
>
> You like it because you want to pay for your horse to be Consul -
> admit it.
>
> Re the proposal: Sound. We have to clearly do something to
increase
> funds as all this planning and planning and more planning is
> starting to seem like the British Liberal party always planning to
> be ready to form the government - which they last did in 1906 I
> believe.
>
> Caesar
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
> <mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
> > G. Equitius Cato says "hello" to everybody.
> >
> > Hello, everybody.
> >
> > OK. It could work. We would have to work out a plan that would
> show
> > the financial benefits of such a system to NR (i.e., what would
be
> > done with the money that came in? Perhaps the sacerdotes-
subsidy
> > could be one example, the Magna Mater Project another, etc. ---
> and,
> > come to think of it, if we could afford it, why not send our
> highest
> > magistrates, if they desired or on a rolling system, to meet the
> > citizens gathered in large numbers like in Italy at the Italian
> > Days?)
> >
> > Then, we'd have to show that this system would not only benefit
> the
> > magistrates, etc., who already (in general) exercize more clout
by
> > virtue of their offices/longevity), but also give ordinary
> citizens
> > a stronger voice. I can see citizens giving other citizens of
> > similiar viewpoints the cash to up their voting power --- sort
of
> a
> > modern take on the patronage system :-)
> >
> > I like it.
> >
> > Cato says "so long for now",
> >
> > Cato
> >

<Snip>

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26447 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Taxes
Salve

While I'm not against a remodulation of the taxes, I think we are overlooking
something:

50$/year may not be a lot for a working American or a German student, but it's a
load of money for, say, an Hungarian student or a recession-struck Argentinian,
without even considering the transfer costs.

In some country, even for a working person 50$/year is not a joke. It's nice
being able to say "I pay 120$/month for my cable, so what do I care for
50$/Year", but, as someone who has intensively travelled in East Europe (from
where we have no few cives, and we sure hope to have more), I can tell you that
what you are so lightly requesting sometimes is a full month's salary, or
more.

This whole discussion seems to be a tad american-oriented, to say the least,
which is not really uncommon, but considering we are talking about the taxes of
*all* the cives, I think a more international approach might be in order.

There is also another point, and I hate to restart a discussion already done in
the past, but I donot think it was closed in a real satisfying way that time:
Ok, let's say Nova Roma gets 5000 dollars a year by the new tax system (50$*100
people wanting to be in the first class)... and then? Hoping we'd not throw it
away by buying another absolutely useless piece of desert (with all due respect
and the gratitude due to tehone who gave it to NR, that's what the current ager
publicus is, right now), what we'd do with it?

I think that a clear understanding about what the money would be used for would
actually be an incentive at paying taxes. Right now, as much as I know (where
could one look at the Balances of Nova Roma?) the only funds that have been
employed have been used for the magna Mater Project (which is great) and for
the food at the Roman Days in the US (which is a tad less great, given, it
seems to me, that only a minimal part of the cives can get any material or
immaterial benefit from it). There's the scholarships' project, which sounds
great as well, of course, but I've heard of 500$.

And so, the vexata questio.. money, lots of money, for what?

vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



Scrive Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...>:

> Salve Sulla et al
>
> A quick count of the "First Class" shows between 74 and 84 people would be
> included but some hold more than one "office" so lets say 70 X $50= $3500
> per year. Not a bad start.
>
> I still like the ideal of a bond to stand for election and I think your
> proposal SHOULD be in place for magistrates and the others taking or
> continuing in office as of January 1 2758. They would know going into this
> years elections and they would have to pay within 30 days of taking office.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26448 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Ave,

Taxes would be factored to be the equilivent in the tax payer's country of residence as it currently is. Its just the base would be altered per class and even in my proposal the 5th class would be cheaper than the existing tax rate.

See, this is precisely why NR is in the same situation it was years ago. The same arguements are brought back out...that this is american-oriented. So, we are back to America vs. Everyone else? Why are you bringing out this strawman arguement?

Look, over the past nearly 6 years many ideas have been discussed about plans people have for NR. NR simply does not have alot of money to accomplish anything. The only way its going to be done is by bringing in revenue. The most equal way of doing that is to charge taxes. Honestly, I have no problem setting up an application fee for people to join NR as well. Or setting up a bonding fee for magistrates to stand for office (as long as the fee was paid prior to standing for office otherwise I can just see a bureaucratic headache). If people truly want to see NR accomplish some of the goals that have been discussed its going to take money.

So, D. Constantius are you saying you do not want to help NR progress beyond an internet organization? I want to see NR expand outside of just an internet organization. I would like to see more money go to the provinces. I would like to see NR help fund more meetings and gatherings, and a better marketing campaign. I would like to see NR set up a fund to help existing archeological digs, help students attend colleges and universities and help NR set up college clubs to attract students into the study of the past. This to me is far more important than just the acquisition of land. This is a PR campaign to get more members which in turn helps NR gain more money.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 1:14 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Taxes


Salve

While I'm not against a remodulation of the taxes, I think we are overlooking
something:

50$/year may not be a lot for a working American or a German student, but it's a
load of money for, say, an Hungarian student or a recession-struck Argentinian,
without even considering the transfer costs.

In some country, even for a working person 50$/year is not a joke. It's nice
being able to say "I pay 120$/month for my cable, so what do I care for
50$/Year", but, as someone who has intensively travelled in East Europe (from
where we have no few cives, and we sure hope to have more), I can tell you that
what you are so lightly requesting sometimes is a full month's salary, or
more.

This whole discussion seems to be a tad american-oriented, to say the least,
which is not really uncommon, but considering we are talking about the taxes of
*all* the cives, I think a more international approach might be in order.

There is also another point, and I hate to restart a discussion already done in
the past, but I donot think it was closed in a real satisfying way that time:
Ok, let's say Nova Roma gets 5000 dollars a year by the new tax system (50$*100
people wanting to be in the first class)... and then? Hoping we'd not throw it
away by buying another absolutely useless piece of desert (with all due respect
and the gratitude due to tehone who gave it to NR, that's what the current ager
publicus is, right now), what we'd do with it?

I think that a clear understanding about what the money would be used for would
actually be an incentive at paying taxes. Right now, as much as I know (where
could one look at the Balances of Nova Roma?) the only funds that have been
employed have been used for the magna Mater Project (which is great) and for
the food at the Roman Days in the US (which is a tad less great, given, it
seems to me, that only a minimal part of the cives can get any material or
immaterial benefit from it). There's the scholarships' project, which sounds
great as well, of course, but I've heard of 500$.

And so, the vexata questio.. money, lots of money, for what?

vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis



Scrive Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...>:

> Salve Sulla et al
>
> A quick count of the "First Class" shows between 74 and 84 people would be
> included but some hold more than one "office" so lets say 70 X $50= $3500
> per year. Not a bad start.
>
> I still like the ideal of a bond to stand for election and I think your
> proposal SHOULD be in place for magistrates and the others taking or
> continuing in office as of January 1 2758. They would know going into this
> years elections and they would have to pay within 30 days of taking office.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26449 From: TiAnO Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Semifinal Race of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Salvete omnes,

This is incredible!! Another win for my chariot and therefore another sacrifice to the gods from me!! This time, I will go and look for a magnificent bull!

The feast in the forum will continue an my supplies!!!



Tiberius Annaeus Otho (TiAnO) Factio Praesina
Lictor curiatus
Translator linguae Germanicae
Paterfamilias gentis Annaearum
Praefectus scribarum regionis Germaniae Superioris
Tribunus laticlavius militum legionis XI CPF
Homepage: http://www.tiano.ch.tt


---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26450 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salve

Scrive "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@...>:
> See, this is precisely why NR is in the same situation it was years ago. The
> same arguements are brought back out...that this is american-oriented. So,
> we are back to America vs. Everyone else? Why are you bringing out this
> strawman arguement?

Sulla, you are utterly annoying when you act this way. Once again, I strongly
suggest you to read a mail and then have 10 minutes passing before replying and
then, only then, hit the keyboard. Also, sleeping at night might help. What
strawman? What american vs. everyoen else? It is a fact that you talked of
fixed imports, that all the others that I saw taking part in teh discussion
talked of fixed importos and I have not seen, untill now, that that relieves me
of course, of "factoring" it. If I missed (and it's not impossible among 80
mails), then I agree my comment was out of line and I already apology for that,
but if you didn't, then I expect your apology for having said what you said
about my lines.

> Look, over the past nearly 6 years many ideas have been discussed about plans
> people have for NR. NR simply does not have alot of money to accomplish
> anything. The only way its going to be done is by bringing in revenue. The
> most equal way of doing that is to charge taxes. Honestly, I have no problem
> setting up an application fee for people to join NR as well. Or setting up a
> bonding fee for magistrates to stand for office (as long as the fee was paid
> prior to standing for office otherwise I can just see a bureaucratic
> headache). If people truly want to see NR accomplish some of the goals that
> have been discussed its going to take money.

No, Sulla. In the real world it doesn't work this way. In the real, practical,
world, you FIRST set up the objectives, and THEN you find the money, not the
other way around even because it's hard to find people that will give you money
on a simple "You'll see, they will be used in a good way in the future, even if
right now I can't tell you exactly what".

So again, what *exactly* we'll use the money for?


> So, D. Constantius are you saying you do not want to help NR progress beyond
> an internet organization?

No Sulla, and that's a silly line (and by that I'm not saying you are stupid,
smart men can't say stupid things). Saying that one has to know the objectives
we need to raise funds for befre raising the funds doesn't mean, not even in
the most complicated logic that I can imagine, that one doesn't want NR to
progress beyond an internet association. Besides, you really picked, in your
sleep deprivation I'm sure, the worst target for such a line, considering I'm
one of the (few) people who is practically working to create a real life
community out of Nova Roma. Why don't you start organizing an oppidum in your
area, to start moving NR beyond an internet only organization? I assure you,
it's more complicated and requires more efforts than proposing things over a
mailing list and you do not even get Century Points out of it, so no one can
even say you do it for an interest.

>I want to see NR expand outside of just an
> internet organization.

Good, create an oppidum, to start with.

> I would like to see more money go to the provinces.

Wonderful. I agree, but even in this case the question is what for? It wouldn't
be so hard, btw, let's just have the cives pay taxes to a provincial treasury
and the proprae keep half of their taxes. The provincies get more money and the
cives save the international transfer costs for the money.

> I would like to see NR help fund more meetings and gatherings, and a better
> marketing campaign.

Now, that's the first thing that makes sense, yes.

> I would like to see NR set up a fund to help existing
> archeological digs, help students attend colleges and universities and help
> NR set up college clubs to attract students into the study of the past. This
> to me is far more important than just the acquisition of land. This is a PR
> campaign to get more members which in turn helps NR gain more money.

See, we agree, when you can get out of your mood. We actually said the same
things: the Magna Mater project (archeological restorations)? Great.
Scholarships? Wonderful. Buying desert? Awful. See, we are on the same line.
The only thing is, I'd like to have a detailed list of (3? 5? 10?) practical
things to use the money for before asking for the money, i think it's just
reasonable and fair. That's all I said in that regard, and if you were to stop
a moment and think before replying, you would had seen we are more or less on
the same field. I suggest sleep, it's late in the States.

Vale


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26451 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
I don't particularly agree with some of the points that you made. I
do believe that the money would be adjusted per area. Yeah it seems
like we were speaking in American dollars for Americans, but it
hardly translates into other money from other countries. Countries
were money is worth more or less, and the adverage income is
different. I do not think it was being Americanized at all, but
rather just getting a basis of conversation.
I also would not think it would be right to have more and people just
not pay taxes because of one reason or another. Nova Roma will not
make any money. I mean sure I would love it if I could go to the US
Government (an example here) and say.. well I am poor so I don't want
to have to ever pay to taxes. It dosnt' work that way unfortunately.

As for where the money is going. Well I know I certainly am not
partaking of any of the American events, or the European ones either.
I live too far away to really attend anything. I know it will be a
VERY long time before I get to see the temple to Magna Mater. So yeah
I can say that I am one of those people who are not reaping any sort
of financial reward. I could complain that money is not being
invested in ways that would assist me personally. That I should not
have to pay taxes, because not only can I not really afford it but am
not able to share in what they are spent on. I don't though. I think
that would be terribly self-serving. I happily pay taxes because I do
want to see Nova Roma become something more then what it is now, and
I quite honestly am not able to participate in any of it *lol*

However a point that I would agree upon is that it would nice to see
a plan on where exactly the money will be going towards, just for
curiousity sake :)

Respectfully,
Lucia Modia Lupa

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
> Salve
>
> While I'm not against a remodulation of the taxes, I think we are
overlooking
> something:
>
> 50$/year may not be a lot for a working American or a German
student, but it's a
> load of money for, say, an Hungarian student or a recession-struck
Argentinian,
> without even considering the transfer costs.
>
> In some country, even for a working person 50$/year is not a joke.
It's nice
> being able to say "I pay 120$/month for my cable, so what do I care
for
> 50$/Year", but, as someone who has intensively travelled in East
Europe (from
> where we have no few cives, and we sure hope to have more), I can
tell you that
> what you are so lightly requesting sometimes is a full month's
salary, or
> more.
>
> This whole discussion seems to be a tad american-oriented, to say
the least,
> which is not really uncommon, but considering we are talking about
the taxes of
> *all* the cives, I think a more international approach might be in
order.
>
> There is also another point, and I hate to restart a discussion
already done in
> the past, but I donot think it was closed in a real satisfying way
that time:
> Ok, let's say Nova Roma gets 5000 dollars a year by the new tax
system (50$*100
> people wanting to be in the first class)... and then? Hoping we'd
not throw it
> away by buying another absolutely useless piece of desert (with all
due respect
> and the gratitude due to tehone who gave it to NR, that's what the
current ager
> publicus is, right now), what we'd do with it?
>
> I think that a clear understanding about what the money would be
used for would
> actually be an incentive at paying taxes. Right now, as much as I
know (where
> could one look at the Balances of Nova Roma?) the only funds that
have been
> employed have been used for the magna Mater Project (which is
great) and for
> the food at the Roman Days in the US (which is a tad less great,
given, it
> seems to me, that only a minimal part of the cives can get any
material or
> immaterial benefit from it). There's the scholarships' project,
which sounds
> great as well, of course, but I've heard of 500$.
>
> And so, the vexata questio.. money, lots of money, for what?
>
> vale
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26452 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Ave,

The Aerarium Saturni currently serves as the repository of Nova Roma's financial documents. It includes our yearly budges and our financial reports. It is current up to the third quarter of 2003.

The link is http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Samantha
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 1:52 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes


I don't particularly agree with some of the points that you made. I
do believe that the money would be adjusted per area. Yeah it seems
like we were speaking in American dollars for Americans, but it
hardly translates into other money from other countries. Countries
were money is worth more or less, and the adverage income is
different. I do not think it was being Americanized at all, but
rather just getting a basis of conversation.
I also would not think it would be right to have more and people just
not pay taxes because of one reason or another. Nova Roma will not
make any money. I mean sure I would love it if I could go to the US
Government (an example here) and say.. well I am poor so I don't want
to have to ever pay to taxes. It dosnt' work that way unfortunately.

As for where the money is going. Well I know I certainly am not
partaking of any of the American events, or the European ones either.
I live too far away to really attend anything. I know it will be a
VERY long time before I get to see the temple to Magna Mater. So yeah
I can say that I am one of those people who are not reaping any sort
of financial reward. I could complain that money is not being
invested in ways that would assist me personally. That I should not
have to pay taxes, because not only can I not really afford it but am
not able to share in what they are spent on. I don't though. I think
that would be terribly self-serving. I happily pay taxes because I do
want to see Nova Roma become something more then what it is now, and
I quite honestly am not able to participate in any of it *lol*

However a point that I would agree upon is that it would nice to see
a plan on where exactly the money will be going towards, just for
curiousity sake :)

Respectfully,
Lucia Modia Lupa

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
> Salve
>
> While I'm not against a remodulation of the taxes, I think we are
overlooking
> something:
>
> 50$/year may not be a lot for a working American or a German
student, but it's a
> load of money for, say, an Hungarian student or a recession-struck
Argentinian,
> without even considering the transfer costs.
>
> In some country, even for a working person 50$/year is not a joke.
It's nice
> being able to say "I pay 120$/month for my cable, so what do I care
for
> 50$/Year", but, as someone who has intensively travelled in East
Europe (from
> where we have no few cives, and we sure hope to have more), I can
tell you that
> what you are so lightly requesting sometimes is a full month's
salary, or
> more.
>
> This whole discussion seems to be a tad american-oriented, to say
the least,
> which is not really uncommon, but considering we are talking about
the taxes of
> *all* the cives, I think a more international approach might be in
order.
>
> There is also another point, and I hate to restart a discussion
already done in
> the past, but I donot think it was closed in a real satisfying way
that time:
> Ok, let's say Nova Roma gets 5000 dollars a year by the new tax
system (50$*100
> people wanting to be in the first class)... and then? Hoping we'd
not throw it
> away by buying another absolutely useless piece of desert (with all
due respect
> and the gratitude due to tehone who gave it to NR, that's what the
current ager
> publicus is, right now), what we'd do with it?
>
> I think that a clear understanding about what the money would be
used for would
> actually be an incentive at paying taxes. Right now, as much as I
know (where
> could one look at the Balances of Nova Roma?) the only funds that
have been
> employed have been used for the magna Mater Project (which is
great) and for
> the food at the Roman Days in the US (which is a tad less great,
given, it
> seems to me, that only a minimal part of the cives can get any
material or
> immaterial benefit from it). There's the scholarships' project,
which sounds
> great as well, of course, but I've heard of 500$.
>
> And so, the vexata questio.. money, lots of money, for what?
>
> vale
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26453 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
thankyou for providing a link to satisfy my curiousity. I will look
at that then :)

Lucia Modia Lupa


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> The Aerarium Saturni currently serves as the repository of Nova
Roma's financial documents. It includes our yearly budges and our
financial reports. It is current up to the third quarter of 2003.
>
> The link is http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Samantha
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 1:52 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26454 From: Scriboni89@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Samnite Flag
Salvete Omnes,

I stumbled upon this while reading about different Historical Italian
flags. Thought it might interest some of you.
_http://flagspot.net/flags/it_samni.html


_ (http://flagspot.net/flags/it_samni.html ) Vale,

Gnaeus Scribonius Scritptor

"The natural impulse of men is to follow and the ones with the strongest
sense of purpose, will always dominate the rest"

The Youth People's Socialist League
Educate. Agitate. Organize


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26455 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
I read fast and got the point even faster. It appears that the income
is so low, that there isn't much of anything left over. Just the
basic bills for running everything.
Granted perhaps there should be some sort of plans.. or rather goals
to be set for the future. But until the revenues increase how in the
world does anyone hope that Nova Roma will be able to satisfy even
what a portion of the people want. If we want something really good
back from this, we are going to have to put more into it.
Aside from my own temple project, I will happily pay 50 dollars a
month plus donate monthly what i can spare. Whether it be purchasing
from Nova Roma venders.. or whatever have you.
This is ridiculous. It is like having a dollar for 5 kids to share.
As the eldest of five children.. I will vouch for the fact that it
don't work *lol*.
I am firmly in support of increasing taxes. But that is my opinion.

Lucia Modia Lupa


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Samantha" <lucia_modia_lupa@y...>
wrote:
> thankyou for providing a link to satisfy my curiousity. I will look
> at that then :)
>
> Lucia Modia Lupa
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
> <alexious@e...> wrote:
> > Ave,
> >
> > The Aerarium Saturni currently serves as the repository of Nova
> Roma's financial documents. It includes our yearly budges and our
> financial reports. It is current up to the third quarter of 2003.
> >
> > The link is http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Samantha
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 1:52 AM
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> > a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> >
> > b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >
> > c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms
of
> Service.
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26456 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
typo. That shoul dhave read 50 dollars a year plus what I can spare
monthly *lol* Now I am embarassed :)

Lucia Modia Lupa

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Samantha" <lucia_modia_lupa@y...>
wrote:
> I read fast and got the point even faster. It appears that the
income
> is so low, that there isn't much of anything left over. Just the
> basic bills for running everything.
> Granted perhaps there should be some sort of plans.. or rather
goals
> to be set for the future. But until the revenues increase how in
the
> world does anyone hope that Nova Roma will be able to satisfy even
> what a portion of the people want. If we want something really good
> back from this, we are going to have to put more into it.
> Aside from my own temple project, I will happily pay 50 dollars a
> month plus donate monthly what i can spare. Whether it be
purchasing
> from Nova Roma venders.. or whatever have you.
> This is ridiculous. It is like having a dollar for 5 kids to share.
> As the eldest of five children.. I will vouch for the fact that it
> don't work *lol*.
> I am firmly in support of increasing taxes. But that is my opinion.
>
> Lucia Modia Lupa
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Samantha"
<lucia_modia_lupa@y...>
> wrote:
> > thankyou for providing a link to satisfy my curiousity. I will
look
> > at that then :)
> >
> > Lucia Modia Lupa
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
> > <alexious@e...> wrote:
> > > Ave,
> > >
> > > The Aerarium Saturni currently serves as the repository of Nova
> > Roma's financial documents. It includes our yearly budges and
our
> > financial reports. It is current up to the third quarter of
2003.
> > >
> > > The link is http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Samantha
> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 1:52 AM
> > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes
> > >
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> > ----------
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > > a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> > >
> > > b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > > Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> > >
> > > c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
Terms
> of
> > Service.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26457 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Ave Modia Lupa

Scrive Samantha <lucia_modia_lupa@...>:
> I don't particularly agree with some of the points that you made. I
> do believe that the money would be adjusted per area. Yeah it seems
> like we were speaking in American dollars for Americans, but it
> hardly translates into other money from other countries. Countries
> were money is worth more or less, and the adverage income is
> different. I do not think it was being Americanized at all, but
> rather just getting a basis of conversation.

The fact is, we all pay taxes in dollars. As I said to Sulla, I wouldn't have
had anything to say if the "factorized" term had been used right away, meaning
that we weren't talking of a fixed sum, but rather of "buying power", but it
wasn't. To make an example, 50$ for an american can very well be the equivalend
of 1.000$ to a Serbian. I have friends who live with less than that in a month
and we are not talking of homeless people, but people exaclty like you and me,
with an education, house and so on. It kinda hit a nerve to see people talk so
lightly about money without, apparently, giving any consideration to the
different situations.

> I also would not think it would be right to have more and people just
> not pay taxes because of one reason or another. Nova Roma will not
> make any money. I mean sure I would love it if I could go to the US
> Government (an example here) and say.. well I am poor so I don't want
> to have to ever pay to taxes. It dosnt' work that way unfortunately.

It doesn't? As far as I know (but of course I an be wrong), you pay taxes
depending on your incomes, and thee is a no-tax zone, meaning you do not pay
taxes if you do not earn a minimum. In any case, I wasn't talking of people not
paying taxes having the same right of people paying them, I was talking of
weighting the taxes depending the economical situation. We live in countries
that have different cost of living, different economies and stuff, and I doubt
you'd like to see someone penalized within Nova Roma only becaue he had teh
"misfortune" of having been born in Brazil or Cyprus and therefore being
objectively less rich in an absolute (while relatively they might even be at
the same level) way than an American (for the citizens of Brazil and Cyprus,
not the "".. I do not actually think having been born there is a misfortune).

> As for where the money is going. Well I know I certainly am not
> partaking of any of the American events, or the European ones either.
> I live too far away to really attend anything. I know it will be a
> VERY long time before I get to see the temple to Magna Mater. So yeah
> I can say that I am one of those people who are not reaping any sort
> of financial reward. I could complain that money is not being
> invested in ways that would assist me personally. That I should not
> have to pay taxes, because not only can I not really afford it but am
> not able to share in what they are spent on. I don't though. I think
> that would be terribly self-serving. I happily pay taxes because I do
> want to see Nova Roma become something more then what it is now, and
> I quite honestly am not able to participate in any of it *lol*
>
> However a point that I would agree upon is that it would nice to see
> a plan on where exactly the money will be going towards, just for
> curiousity sake :)

We agree on that, Modia Lupa. I'm not saying that money should be spent only
where it "gets back" to the cives who have put them in, that would be absurd,
but there should be an idea of how to invest them before putting them together.
I'd like to know if my 50$ (or 30 euros, or whatever) are going to be used
exclusively for buying the food for the ones who are so blessed to be around
the X place, or if they will be spent only for the magna Mater Project, or if
they will be used for Scholarships in teh United States or in Europe or in
South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok, then something
like

20% of teh taxes of a year will go to a reserve
30% will go to archeological projects selected following this procedure
30% will go to scholarships selected following this procedure
20% will go to regional meetings selected following this procedure

the "selected following this procedure" is just as important as teh percentual
of the funds alloted.

> Respectfully,
> Lucia Modia Lupa

Just as respectfully,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26458 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
----- Original Message -----
From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 2:15 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes



Ave Modia Lupa

Scrive Samantha <lucia_modia_lupa@...>:
> I don't particularly agree with some of the points that you made. I
> do believe that the money would be adjusted per area. Yeah it seems
> like we were speaking in American dollars for Americans, but it
> hardly translates into other money from other countries. Countries
> were money is worth more or less, and the adverage income is
> different. I do not think it was being Americanized at all, but
> rather just getting a basis of conversation.

The fact is, we all pay taxes in dollars.

Sulla: Actually, we do not. The taxes are currently factored based on each citizen's country of residence. I can pull the Consul's edict which broke down the figure per country if you need to be refreshed.

As I said to Sulla, I wouldn't have
had anything to say if the "factorized" term had been used right away, meaning
that we weren't talking of a fixed sum, but rather of "buying power", but it
wasn't. To make an example, 50$ for an american can very well be the equivalend
of 1.000$ to a Serbian. I have friends who live with less than that in a month
and we are not talking of homeless people, but people exaclty like you and me,
with an education, house and so on. It kinda hit a nerve to see people talk so
lightly about money without, apparently, giving any consideration to the
different situations.

Sulla: And just how many Serbs pay taxes to NR? Compared to how many French, Italians, Americans, English and Canadian. I can bet you the precentage would be rather small. I remember when we first talked of implementing a 12.00 tax that people complained about this very thing. You know what, NR does not have enough money to accomplish the goals that have been discussed. So, we bring in a tiered tax system, give each citizen the chance to pay for the class they want to be in. If they can only afford to be in the 5th Class (which again is cheaper than the current tax rate) great. If they want to pay more to be in a better class, Wonderful. If you cannot pay 12.00 a year I have to ask, why are your on the net? Your money would be better of going to some other ventue and perhaps your time would be better spent as well.

> I also would not think it would be right to have more and people just
> not pay taxes because of one reason or another. Nova Roma will not
> make any money. I mean sure I would love it if I could go to the US
> Government (an example here) and say.. well I am poor so I don't want
> to have to ever pay to taxes. It dosnt' work that way unfortunately.

It doesn't? As far as I know (but of course I an be wrong), you pay taxes
depending on your incomes, and thee is a no-tax zone, meaning you do not pay
taxes if you do not earn a minimum.

Sulla: Your wrong. There is no such thing as a no-tax zone. Everyone pays taxes if you do not file a tax return you will be breaking the law. Now there might be deductions and refunds for overpayments, but tax avoidance, in the US is a crime. Tax Deferral, now thats another story. :)

In any case, I wasn't talking of people not
paying taxes having the same right of people paying them, I was talking of
weighting the taxes depending the economical situation.

Sulla: So, if your economic situation is difficult pay on the lower class. That is why there would be 5 classes and 5 separate fees this way you can choose the class based on your economic situation and how much you want to send to NR.

We live in countries
that have different cost of living, different economies and stuff, and I doubt
you'd like to see someone penalized within Nova Roma only becaue he had teh
"misfortune" of having been born in Brazil or Cyprus and therefore being
objectively less rich in an absolute (while relatively they might even be at
the same level) way than an American (for the citizens of Brazil and Cyprus,
not the "".. I do not actually think having been born there is a misfortune).

Sulla: So, if your economic situation is difficult pay on the lower class. That is why there would be 5 classes and 5 separate fees. Just as in the ancient times, not everyone could afford to be in the first class. If you can afford to pay for it and want to pay for it, you will. If you cannot, there are alternatives. Become a member of the Second class, or the 4th class. Right now the field is absoutely equal and NR only has about 200 tax payers, doesnt seem to me that the current system is providing any substantial benefits for NR. If 80% of the citizens paid taxes, we wouldnt be having this conversation this very moment. But right now our tax base is barely 10-15% of the population. That is nothing. The Tax structure must be changed. Lets make it closer to the ancients. Lets increase NR's revenues.

> As for where the money is going. Well I know I certainly am not
> partaking of any of the American events, or the European ones either.
> I live too far away to really attend anything. I know it will be a
> VERY long time before I get to see the temple to Magna Mater. So yeah
> I can say that I am one of those people who are not reaping any sort
> of financial reward. I could complain that money is not being
> invested in ways that would assist me personally. That I should not
> have to pay taxes, because not only can I not really afford it but am
> not able to share in what they are spent on. I don't though. I think
> that would be terribly self-serving. I happily pay taxes because I do
> want to see Nova Roma become something more then what it is now, and
> I quite honestly am not able to participate in any of it *lol*
>
> However a point that I would agree upon is that it would nice to see
> a plan on where exactly the money will be going towards, just for
> curiousity sake :)

We agree on that, Modia Lupa. I'm not saying that money should be spent only
where it "gets back" to the cives who have put them in, that would be absurd,
but there should be an idea of how to invest them before putting them together.
I'd like to know if my 50$ (or 30 euros, or whatever) are going to be used
exclusively for buying the food for the ones who are so blessed to be around
the X place, or if they will be spent only for the magna Mater Project, or if
they will be used for Scholarships in teh United States or in Europe or in
South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok, then something
like

Sulla: I posted the link to the Aerarium Saturni, you can check there.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26459 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Ave

SULLA... SLEEP!!!!!

Scrive "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@...>:
>
> The fact is, we all pay taxes in dollars.
>
> Sulla: Actually, we do not. The taxes are currently factored based on
> each citizen's country of residence. I can pull the Consul's edict which
> broke down the figure per country if you need to be refreshed.


We DO pay in dollars. We pay different amounts, yes, but eventually they are
converted in dollars, aren't they? Unless in the Nova Roma account you have a
couple of dozens of different currencies, have you? There is a difference
between the amount of a currency the buying power of it, that's all I was
talking about in the original post, that apparently you still haven't
understood.

>
> As I said to Sulla, I wouldn't have
> had anything to say if the "factorized" term had been used right away,
> meaning
> that we weren't talking of a fixed sum, but rather of "buying power", but
> it
> wasn't. To make an example, 50$ for an american can very well be the
> equivalend
> of 1.000$ to a Serbian. I have friends who live with less than that in a
> month
> and we are not talking of homeless people, but people exaclty like you and
> me,
> with an education, house and so on. It kinda hit a nerve to see people talk
> so
> lightly about money without, apparently, giving any consideration to the
> different situations.
>
> Sulla: And just how many Serbs pay taxes to NR? Compared to how many
> French, Italians, Americans, English and Canadian. I can bet you the
> precentage would be rather small.

*Sigh* sometimes I really think you are hopeless. Is it really possible you
can't see beyond examples to get to the principle they are there to outline? I
can hardly believe it. Ok,let's try to put it in more general terms and without
examples that might confuse you. The principle is: "When you talk of the taxes
of all the cives, you have to think to the different situations of the 100
countries the cives come from and put down a system that is fair and reasonable
for all of them, no matter if there are 400 cives in a country and only 1 in
another". That is even more true when teh one speaking is an high magistrate
that rapresents ALL the cives, even the non tax-payers, like you.

Getting back to the example, when you elaborate your tier system, you have to
consider *ALL* the economies of the cives including tehones who do not pay
taxes today but that might want to pay them tomorrow. I'm sure you'd realize it
if your mind were not asked to think complex thoughts at 3 or 4 in the morning.
So once again, sleep over it, will you? believe it or not, I'm saying that in
your interest, as I *agree* with a tier system tax, given the necessary
adjustments.

> I remember when we first talked of
> implementing a 12.00 tax that people complained about this very thing. You
> know what, NR does not have enough money to accomplish the goals that have
> been discussed. So, we bring in a tiered tax system, give each citizen the
> chance to pay for the class they want to be in. If they can only afford to
> be in the 5th Class (which again is cheaper than the current tax rate) great.
> If they want to pay more to be in a better class, Wonderful.

*Sigh* and again, I agree.

> If you cannot
> pay 12.00 a year I have to ask, why are your on the net?

And that's another consideration that shows your lack of knowledge of anything
beyond your doorstep. Then I'll let you know, that a lot of people connect on
the net using public, free or almost free, means, rather than from the confrot
of their own houses. Universities are the first that come to my mind. Internet
cafes too and that is especially true for many East European countries, where I
was able to stay at the net from an inet cafe at the price of the equivalent of
3 cents/hour.

> Your money would be
> better of going to some other ventue and perhaps your time would be better
> spent as well.

Pretty an elitarian of a concept. What's next, "if you do not have the emans to
pay a cable connection, do not bother signing up as a citizen"?


> > I also would not think it would be right to have more and people just
> > not pay taxes because of one reason or another. Nova Roma will not
> > make any money. I mean sure I would love it if I could go to the US
> > Government (an example here) and say.. well I am poor so I don't want
> > to have to ever pay to taxes. It dosnt' work that way unfortunately.
>
> It doesn't? As far as I know (but of course I an be wrong), you pay taxes
> depending on your incomes, and thee is a no-tax zone, meaning you do not
> pay
> taxes if you do not earn a minimum.
>
> Sulla: Your wrong. There is no such thing as a no-tax zone. Everyone
> pays taxes if you do not file a tax return you will be breaking the law. Now
> there might be deductions and refunds for overpayments, but tax avoidance, in
> the US is a crime. Tax Deferral, now thats another story. :)

Ok, so much for the no-tax zone, but the main point was that you pay taxes
depending on your incomes, and I guess that is still true. Do 10 years old walk
to the tax office as well to present a blank module? Unemployed persons with no
incomes at all (and yet they still have the right to vote, I guess)?


> In any case, I wasn't talking of people not
> paying taxes having the same right of people paying them, I was talking of
> weighting the taxes depending the economical situation.
>
> Sulla: So, if your economic situation is difficult pay on the lower class.
> That is why there would be 5 classes and 5 separate fees this way you can
> choose the class based on your economic situation and how much you want to
> send to NR.

Sulla, I see as an abomination the fact that only because 50$ means less to you
or me than to someone who lives in a poorer country, you and me get in teh
first class and the other as to go in the fifth. By 50$ you renounce to a
couple of DVDs, but would you ask someone to renounce to a month's pay to get
in the first class with you? Maybe i'm a communist 8and trust me, I'm not9, but
I see it as a "tad" unfair.

> Sulla: So, if your economic situation is difficult pay on the lower class.
> That is why there would be 5 classes and 5 separate fees. Just as in the
> ancient times, not everyone could afford to be in the first class. If you
> can afford to pay for it and want to pay for it, you will. If you cannot,
> there are alternatives.

Unthoughful consideration again. In ancient time everyone lived in the same
economic environment so your 50 dollars would had been the same 50 dollars of
everyone else. You fail to realize that, if you are supporting a un-weighted
system, you are merely exploiting the fact you gain more for what you do
because your economy is better than teh ones other live.

In ancient times, two persons doing the same job earned the same amount of money
(more or less) because they lived in the same place. In Nova Roma you can have
two people, equal in everything, earning one the 20th part of the other because
one is in the states, the other in Poland. If you feel like exploiting your
positional revenue, fine, but I think that people living in less favoured
countries should be treated fairly.


> Become a member of the Second class, or the 4th
> class. Right now the field is absoutely equal and NR only has about 200 tax
> payers, doesnt seem to me that the current system is providing any
> substantial benefits for NR. If 80% of the citizens paid taxes, we wouldnt
> be having this conversation this very moment. But right now our tax base is
> barely 10-15% of the population. That is nothing. The Tax structure must be
> changed. Lets make it closer to the ancients. Lets increase NR's revenues.

You really think that changing the amount of money will change the percentual of
people paying taxes? Think better. Right now the only difference between people
who pay taxes and people who do not is the right of vote (because being in the
51th century means you basically have no righ of vote and that's ok). that is
not going to change if you change the tax system and therefore teh ones who
want to vot will stay around teh 20%.

What will change will be a distribution of power within that 20% (and that's
ok), but do not present your proposal as an attempt at raising the tax-members,
because the change of the tax system and the number of tax payers have little
or none direct corelation. Actually, it's probably true the opposite, by
averagely deminishing the value of the basic tax payer, it's probable the
number oftax payers will deminish, even if the total of taxes harvested will be
higher.


> We agree on that, Modia Lupa. I'm not saying that money should be spent
> only
> where it "gets back" to the cives who have put them in, that would be
> absurd,
> but there should be an idea of how to invest them before putting them
> together.
> I'd like to know if my 50$ (or 30 euros, or whatever) are going to be used
> exclusively for buying the food for the ones who are so blessed to be
> around
> the X place, or if they will be spent only for the magna Mater Project, or
> if
> they will be used for Scholarships in teh United States or in Europe or in
> South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok, then
> something
> like
>
> Sulla: I posted the link to the Aerarium Saturni, you can check there.

*Lol* funny how you did cut out the meaningful part of my reply here :) In any
case, first of all those accounts are one year old by now, it seems, secondly
it did say how the money were allotted in the past, I'm ascking for the
*future*, for the *new* taxes... and your link doesn't say anything about it.


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26460 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salvete, omnes.

I have very strong objections to this entire line of discussion. I have
no desire to contribute to a plutocracy. Nova Roma has previously
decided that work put in on behalf of the republic, measured in century
points, is our "currency" for determining a person's class.

We have already established provisions for those not able or willing to
pay at all, giving them a very minimal influence on votes and in
elections, so I fail to see any reason to further separate taxpaying
citizens in different "tiers" based on something as random and
meaningless as personal wealth.

With a system like that, would candidates for the various offices be
forced to pay five times as much as they normally would, for the
privilege of getting to put in countless hours of work without pay? It's
just not sound, and I'm still opposed to us not recruiting magistrates
from among the capiti censi, should any of them be willing and able. I
say put them on the roll of candidates, and let the people decide.

On the other hand, our current tax of $12 was set, or at least
discussed, before a relative taxation system based on average GNP per
capita. It was proposed as a modicum suitable for "everyone", but with
relative taxation, it's outdated. I, instead, propose a tax rate of $25
for the country in Nova Roma with the highest GNP per capita. And then
employ relative taxation to make it equally bearable for all, and
collect it on a provincial level before transferring half to the central
treasury.

The real problems, for most, are transfer rates and non-relative taxes,
both of which can be, and have been, easily worked around. Legislate
tax-collection on a provincial level, and you'll find that $25, in
relative terms, isn't too much, and would increase the state's income
significantly.

Valete, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26461 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

If the tax for level 1 was $50 simply put aside about $5 a month and you will
have more than enough the next year. Its not that much to ask of a person
who is truly dedicated, and most people COULD afford $5 per month if they were
truly interested. Having other levels for those who do not hold office is also
a good idea.

Another idea (similar to Cato's idea) would be to allow citizens to
"purchase" entry into the Ordo Equestor. Perhaps something like a one time fee of $500
or an initial $100 and then break it down into yearly payments until the $500
is obtained. Right now I don't suspect many of the current equestrians have
given the treasury very much, so anything would be an improvement.
Personally, I would save $500 to become an equestrian.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 2:12:56 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
alexious@... writes:
You know, I would be doing the same exact thing as you. I would be setting
money aside each month. Not because it would be a requirement as a magistrate
and senator but because NR always has been important for me. I agree with you
100% that only those who are truly interested will particpate in such a
structure. Right now $12.00 is nothing, and NR still does not have many tax
payers, less than 200 iirc. It is time for reform. It is time to set NR as a
priority and to start working to achieve some of the projects that have been
discussed!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26462 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Very good! I think EVERYONE who is a Nova Roman SHOULD have to pay something.

NO MORE allowing capite censi to get by without paying anything.
NO MORE granting citizenship without any sort of commitment from the new
citizen!

This is what is hurting Nova Roma. Allowing a stream of people in who look
around and leave. These people put a strain on the censors, and they are just
entertaining a fad in their life. Require people to display commitment before
they are granted citizenship. Make then dig into their personal treasury to
assist the Nova Roman treasury.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 2:41:49 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
postumianus@... writes:
In order to hold a magistracy with imperium, a citizen would have to be a
member of the First Class, and thereby be paying the maximum tax liability.
Senators and curule magistrates, senior priests (pontifices, augures, epulones,
Vestals, flamines, and any others the Collegium Pontificium deemed necessary),
and Equestrians would have to be of the Second Class. Junior priests
(sacerdotes, sodalitary priesthoods, and the remainder), non-curule magistrates, legates,
and appointed offices other than apparitores must be of at least the Third
Class. Apparitores would be of at least the Fourth Class. The basic,
non-participant, capite censi citizen would be of the Fifth Class, and required to pay
some tax.

I think something like it would be worth our while, both financially and in
building morale. Aside from that, if we ever do plan on making taxation a
mandatory thing for all citizens, it's better to do it now and lose a few than do
it later and lose a lot.

Thoughts?


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26463 From: Marcus Bianchius Antonius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Sorry I misunderstood. I suppoet this as well. I would suggest a bit smaller a fee (if you will) perhaps $50. I am not sure how well most OE merchants do....we do not want to price ourselves out of an entire class.

M. Bianchius Antonius

gaiusequitiuscato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
G. Equitius Cato M. Biachio Antonio Gn. Iulio Caeso S.P.D.

salvete, virii.

Great. Now I have to go get a horse. Thanks, gentlemen.

Bianchius Antonius, I meant to sugest that there would be a specific
annual donation to be an Equestrian --- say US$100 or something.

Also, one of the actual merchants in the Ordo Equester could be
chosen (if they wished) to act as a central clearing point for all
requests for subsidization. He/She would supply the actual articles
to the sacerdote, and then could turn in those forms to the NR
treasury say once a month (or whatever works best) for re-
imbursement. That merchant could start with a certain amount of
stock in specific items, purchased by the NR treasury to start with,
then just maintain a rolling inventory of the most commonly-
requested items.

valete,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Marcus Bianchius Antonius
<imperialreign@y...> wrote:
> I would go for that. (Running the horse...I mean)
> As to your questions, Cato, I support the idea behind both. I feel
that if it is an official NR rite then the priest could submit for
reimbursment as long as the rite was posted so that we know it was
done (honour system).
>
> The Ordo Equester is supposed to tithe 10% of their earnings to
the NR treasury. I support making this official.
>
> M. Bianchius Antonius



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26464 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Salve,

Well, fine, make people pay to be here, but I don't think it should
be immediate upon application. If you make people pay straight up,
you'll end up not getting as many cives joining. Some of these will
be people who wouln't have stayed anyway, but I would guess quite a
few would just be wary of paying money to an organisation over the
internet without some kind of trial period. Let people be citizens
for, say, six months before you require them to pay.

Vale,

L. Iulia Albina.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Very good! I think EVERYONE who is a Nova Roman SHOULD have to
pay something.
>
> NO MORE allowing capite censi to get by without paying anything.
> NO MORE granting citizenship without any sort of commitment from
the new
> citizen!
>
> This is what is hurting Nova Roma. Allowing a stream of people in
who look
> around and leave. These people put a strain on the censors, and
they are just
> entertaining a fad in their life. Require people to display
commitment before
> they are granted citizenship. Make then dig into their personal
treasury to
> assist the Nova Roman treasury.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 2:41:49 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> postumianus@g... writes:
> In order to hold a magistracy with imperium, a citizen would have
to be a
> member of the First Class, and thereby be paying the maximum tax
liability.
> Senators and curule magistrates, senior priests (pontifices,
augures, epulones,
> Vestals, flamines, and any others the Collegium Pontificium deemed
necessary),
> and Equestrians would have to be of the Second Class. Junior
priests
> (sacerdotes, sodalitary priesthoods, and the remainder), non-
curule magistrates, legates,
> and appointed offices other than apparitores must be of at least
the Third
> Class. Apparitores would be of at least the Fourth Class. The
basic,
> non-participant, capite censi citizen would be of the Fifth Class,
and required to pay
> some tax.
>
> I think something like it would be worth our while, both
financially and in
> building morale. Aside from that, if we ever do plan on making
taxation a
> mandatory thing for all citizens, it's better to do it now and
lose a few than do
> it later and lose a lot.
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26465 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Ave,

This is precisely why Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus proposed that we use the Socii class for those who are thinking of joining, instead of using the Socii for citizens who have probably left NR without giving us notice they resigned. They can be in that class, get a feel of NR, focus on what family they would like to join. Then once the decide if NR is right for them, they could fill out the application for citizenship and pay then.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: lucia_iulia_albina
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 5:07 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


Salve,

Well, fine, make people pay to be here, but I don't think it should
be immediate upon application. If you make people pay straight up,
you'll end up not getting as many cives joining. Some of these will
be people who wouln't have stayed anyway, but I would guess quite a
few would just be wary of paying money to an organisation over the
internet without some kind of trial period. Let people be citizens
for, say, six months before you require them to pay.

Vale,

L. Iulia Albina.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Very good! I think EVERYONE who is a Nova Roman SHOULD have to
pay something.
>
> NO MORE allowing capite censi to get by without paying anything.
> NO MORE granting citizenship without any sort of commitment from
the new
> citizen!
>
> This is what is hurting Nova Roma. Allowing a stream of people in
who look
> around and leave. These people put a strain on the censors, and
they are just
> entertaining a fad in their life. Require people to display
commitment before
> they are granted citizenship. Make then dig into their personal
treasury to
> assist the Nova Roman treasury.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 2:41:49 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> postumianus@g... writes:
> In order to hold a magistracy with imperium, a citizen would have
to be a
> member of the First Class, and thereby be paying the maximum tax
liability.
> Senators and curule magistrates, senior priests (pontifices,
augures, epulones,
> Vestals, flamines, and any others the Collegium Pontificium deemed
necessary),
> and Equestrians would have to be of the Second Class. Junior
priests
> (sacerdotes, sodalitary priesthoods, and the remainder), non-
curule magistrates, legates,
> and appointed offices other than apparitores must be of at least
the Third
> Class. Apparitores would be of at least the Fourth Class. The
basic,
> non-participant, capite censi citizen would be of the Fifth Class,
and required to pay
> some tax.
>
> I think something like it would be worth our while, both
financially and in
> building morale. Aside from that, if we ever do plan on making
taxation a
> mandatory thing for all citizens, it's better to do it now and
lose a few than do
> it later and lose a lot.
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26466 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: R: Taxes
Avete omnes,

if I understood well, although the good intentions of this proposal, NR will
be a Republic with only American and few Europeans (West Europeans) in the
first class. Wow, what a wonderful way to spread out! Ok, there are few
citizens now in the Eastern Europe (it's only an example), but I think that
there is a lot of people there who love Rome and what Rome means...and I
think that they will be very helpful for all of us. Yes, the classes system
is nearer to the ancient times, but the ancients didn't think only in
economic terms. I am agree with the proposal of a proportional distribution
of the classes, two citizens of the same class should have paid the same
"personal sacricice", and not the same tax. I my humble opinion, this is a
meritocratic way of manage our growth, neither capitalistic nor communist.
Imposing a high and monolithic taxation will only dishearten a lot of
citizens (and most of them are already discouraged for a lot of non-economic
reasons, first of all the childish attitudes seen in this list)...

Valete
Caius Ianus Flaminius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26467 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salvete,

This tiered tax system is a great idea, and also more historical.
But I think it's definitely important to know what the taxes will be
spent on, and what the citizens will get back for their money. I'm
not necessarily talking about direct material benefits, but all
citizens should benefit from the taxes in some way. Funding
provincial meetings, archaeological digs, etc. is important and I
agree these should definitely be part of the budget. But some money
should be set aside for things that benefit Nova Roma as a whole,
not just one aspect and not just some citizens. Like, for instance,
using the funds to raise Nova Roma's profile (I realise these other
areas will help do that, but maybe some funds could be spent on this
directly?), or things like the idea about the supplies for the
sacredotes. Things that benefit people regardless of where they are.
I agree, we need to move out into the physical world, but we should
also bear in mind that not everyone lives close to other Nova Romans
or has access to events etc.

Apart from that consideration, this is a really good idea. I like
the 'modern patronage' bit too...patron-client relationships were
really important in Roma Antiqua and we don't really see that in NR.

Valete,

L. Iulia Albina.

P.S. >Sulla: Your wrong. There is no such thing as a no-tax zone.
>Everyone pays taxes if you do not file a tax return you will be
>breaking the law. Now there might be deductions and refunds for
>overpayments, but tax avoidance, in the US is a crime. Tax
>Deferral, now thats another story. :)

Really? I'm glad I don't live in the States then: as a student my
only income comes from the (Australian) government, and I don't
lodge a tax return. :) Not so long ago we had free tertiary
education too, now we have to pay :( (though at least we get an
interest-fre loan from the government, to be paid back when we earn
enough).
</threadrot>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26468 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Along the same lines, we could provide a general checklist to be
submitted with the tax as to what each individual citizen would WANT
his/her taxes to go to, and what percentage to allocate to each.
However, (since no one has replied to my previous posts yet), if the
seperate local tax for each province isn't accepted as an idea, then
the amount for provincial use should be fixed, so as to provide a
fair and accurate chance for each. The uses for said funds would be
decided within the province.

-Kaelus Iulius

>
> We agree on that, Modia Lupa. I'm not saying that money should be
spent only
> where it "gets back" to the cives who have put them in, that would
be absurd,
> but there should be an idea of how to invest them before putting
them together.
> I'd like to know if my 50$ (or 30 euros, or whatever) are going to
be used
> exclusively for buying the food for the ones who are so blessed to
be around
> the X place, or if they will be spent only for the magna Mater
Project, or if
> they will be used for Scholarships in teh United States or in
Europe or in
> South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok, then
something
> like
>
> 20% of teh taxes of a year will go to a reserve
> 30% will go to archeological projects selected following this
procedure
> 30% will go to scholarships selected following this procedure
> 20% will go to regional meetings selected following this procedure
>
> the "selected following this procedure" is just as important as teh
percentual
> of the funds alloted.
>
> > Respectfully,
> > Lucia Modia Lupa
>
> Just as respectfully,
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26469 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
----- Original Message -----
From: lucia_iulia_albina
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 4:59 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes


Salvete,

This tiered tax system is a great idea, and also more historical.
Sulla: I am glad you agree.

But I think it's definitely important to know what the taxes will be
spent on, and what the citizens will get back for their money.

Sulla: In terms of material benefit, for those who join the 4th class or higher, they will get the Eagle, our newsletter. Also, keep in mind that half the taxes automatically go back to the provincia. Thus it is my hope that with the increased revenue your provincia gains, they will be able to have more meetings and get togethers.

I'm
not necessarily talking about direct material benefits, but all
citizens should benefit from the taxes in some way. Funding
provincial meetings, archaeological digs, etc. is important and I
agree these should definitely be part of the budget. But some money
should be set aside for things that benefit Nova Roma as a whole,
not just one aspect and not just some citizens. Like, for instance,
using the funds to raise Nova Roma's profile (I realise these other
areas will help do that, but maybe some funds could be spent on this
directly?), or things like the idea about the supplies for the
sacredotes.

Sulla: Many of these items can be identifed by viewing the budgetary pages of Nova Roma's Financial section, Aerarium Saturni. http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html


Things that benefit people regardless of where they are.
I agree, we need to move out into the physical world, but we should
also bear in mind that not everyone lives close to other Nova Romans
or has access to events etc.

Sulla: True, this is why the tiered tax system is so ideal. Each citizen will have a choice to what class they want to belong too. If they do not want to give too much, they do not have too (unless if they are a magistrate, Senator or Religio official).

Apart from that consideration, this is a really good idea. I like
the 'modern patronage' bit too...patron-client relationships were
really important in Roma Antiqua and we don't really see that in NR.

Sulla: Yes they were. Very much so.

Valete,

L. Iulia Albina.

P.S. >Sulla: Your wrong. There is no such thing as a no-tax zone.
>Everyone pays taxes if you do not file a tax return you will be
>breaking the law. Now there might be deductions and refunds for
>overpayments, but tax avoidance, in the US is a crime. Tax
>Deferral, now thats another story. :)

Really? I'm glad I don't live in the States then: as a student my
only income comes from the (Australian) government, and I don't
lodge a tax return. :) Not so long ago we had free tertiary
education too, now we have to pay :( (though at least we get an
interest-fre loan from the government, to be paid back when we earn
enough).
</threadrot>

Sulla: Oh I am a student too, but work a full time job as well. I get benefits and reductions in my taxes, but still am responsible for filing taxes.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26470 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Ave,

I would have to disagree with this aspect. The Senate is the Supreme Policy making body in Nova Roma (Art.V). The power to distribute the tax income should be up to the Senate alone. (Art.V. Section B P.1). The Senate has the authority to impose fees, taxes, or other finanical requirements on the citizens (Art. V Section B. P. II) And to distribute funds based on budgets both annual and supplemental (Art. V. Sec.B, P.1)

The provinces already receive 50% of the taxes collected in the province. That structure would not change at all with a tiered tax structure. As for provinces implementing their own separate tax, I would frown on that development unless the Senate gave its support for such a deviation.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Kaelus Iulius
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 2:44 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes


Along the same lines, we could provide a general checklist to be
submitted with the tax as to what each individual citizen would WANT
his/her taxes to go to, and what percentage to allocate to each.
However, (since no one has replied to my previous posts yet), if the
seperate local tax for each province isn't accepted as an idea, then
the amount for provincial use should be fixed, so as to provide a
fair and accurate chance for each. The uses for said funds would be
decided within the province.

-Kaelus Iulius

>
> We agree on that, Modia Lupa. I'm not saying that money should be
spent only
> where it "gets back" to the cives who have put them in, that would
be absurd,
> but there should be an idea of how to invest them before putting
them together.
> I'd like to know if my 50$ (or 30 euros, or whatever) are going to
be used
> exclusively for buying the food for the ones who are so blessed to
be around
> the X place, or if they will be spent only for the magna Mater
Project, or if
> they will be used for Scholarships in teh United States or in
Europe or in
> South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok, then
something
> like
>
> 20% of teh taxes of a year will go to a reserve
> 30% will go to archeological projects selected following this
procedure
> 30% will go to scholarships selected following this procedure
> 20% will go to regional meetings selected following this procedure
>
> the "selected following this procedure" is just as important as teh
percentual
> of the funds alloted.
>
> > Respectfully,
> > Lucia Modia Lupa
>
> Just as respectfully,
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26471 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The Tax Issue
G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.

Salvete, omnes.

There are several issues we should hammer out here, and the more we
start getting involved in the exquisite details the more difficult
it becomes to remain on track with the original discussion. Let me
for clarity's sake sort of recap what's going on here.

Sulla, Metellus, Caesar, Modia Lupa and I were up late (there were a
couple of others interjecting but thse were the main citizens
involved), and we began bandying about some ideas. I suggested two
specific ideas to either increase the treasury, create stronger
bonds in the NR community, or both. These are:

1. Creating a system by which the sacerdotes might be re-imbursed
for various materials common to all in the performance of public
rites (e.g., incense); either by direct re-imbursement from the
treasury or via a member of the Ordo Equester acting as a purchasing
and distribution agent.

2. Allowing citizens to pay an annual sum of money (I threw out
US$100 just as an example) to become enrolled in the Ordo Equester.
The aim would be to receive more voting points.

Reasoning:

1. The State Religio should, if the State could be put on more
financially secure ground, be subsidized by the State. I know that
magistrates in ancient Rome often put on elaborate games etc. to win
the People to them, but this is simply a gesture on behalf of the
State to recognize and help her public committment to the
performance of the Religio Publica.

2. This is quite in keeping with the ancient mos maiorum, as there
was a specific financial requirement to become an Equestrian (I
believe it was 400,000 sesterces). The citizen would be honored by
the enrollment (it was considered a half-step below being a Senator,
and only because Senators were forbidden to engage in business by
the Lex Claudia of 218 BC), and get higher voting status, and the
treasury would receive the financial benefits.


At this point, our Censor Suffectus, Cornelius Sulla, proposed the
idea of a tiered system of taxation. 5 "classes", each paying a
soecific amount annually, and receiving a specific voting amount of
voting points in return. Those in political office would be
REQUIRED to put themselves in the highest tier as they are in
positions to lead by example. This, too, is in keeping with the
practice of the ancients: whether we like it or not, ancient Rome
was not an "equal" society. Those who had more money had more
clout. One other point I brought up in conjunction with this was
that it could very well bring about a modern form of the patronage
system that underscored all ancient Roman politics: I can see
citizens of like viewpoints giving each other money if necessary to
gain political clout, or to support their candidate in an office,
etc.

Now, I agree to the basics of the tiered system, with one serious
caveat: I think we should try it out, but keep the century-point
system intact until we see a definite benefit accruing from the
tiered system. What would these benefits be? They would answer, I
think, the concerns raised by Fuscus and others:

We would have to define exactly what the increased tax receipts
would be used for. I found Fuscus' outline particularly useful, as
follows ---

20% of the taxes of a year will go to a reserve
30% will go to archeological projects
30% will go to scholarships
20% will go to regional meetings

--- with procedures created to explain how each area would be
chosen. I might even suggest that the NR treasury subsidize the
cost of transfers of money, as pointed out by Octivius Pius. Setting
up objectives clearly and concisely BEFORE imposing or even trying a
tiered system is vital. NR's citizens deserve to know where the
money is going before they commit to donating more. Two specific
objectives might include funding the Magna Mater Project to a
greater extent, and the subsidization of our sacerdotes' material
needs.

There is an underlying current which brings up an unfortunate "rich
American vs. poor Everybody Else" viewpoint, and while I empathize,
I don't think it's accurate. The tiered system (or ANY system of
taxation) does not need to be crippling in any sense: the gaps
between the tiers could be US$5 or so, and not go above US$25 per
annum. Not all Americans (or forgive me, citizens from the rest of
the Continent -- US citizens) are rich, nor is everyone else by any
stretch of the imagination poor, and this proposed system does *not*
need to exacerbate even any perceived inequality. But inequality
existed then, exists now, and will exist unto the ages of ages;
using it as an excuse to refuse to even *try* something to break out
of the stagnation we're experiencing finances-wise is, I think,
short-sighted.

valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26472 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix L. Iuliae Albinae
S.P.D.

salvete, Censor et Iulia Albina.

WAIT! This is what I mean by bringing too much to the table at
once :-) Let's hash out an acceptable tier system before starting
to create new classes of citizens and all that, please? Yes?

valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> This is precisely why Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus proposed that
we use the Socii class for those who are thinking of joining,
instead of using the Socii for citizens who have probably left NR
without giving us notice they resigned. They can be in that class,
get a feel of NR, focus on what family they would like to join.
Then once the decide if NR is right for them, they could fill out
the application for citizenship and pay then.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: lucia_iulia_albina
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 5:07 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> Salve,
>
> Well, fine, make people pay to be here, but I don't think it
should
> be immediate upon application. If you make people pay straight
up,
> you'll end up not getting as many cives joining. Some of these
will
> be people who wouln't have stayed anyway, but I would guess
quite a
> few would just be wary of paying money to an organisation over
the
> internet without some kind of trial period. Let people be
citizens
> for, say, six months before you require them to pay.
>
> Vale,
>
> L. Iulia Albina.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26473 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
LOL I just responded to her post. :)

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 5:40 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus


G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix L. Iuliae Albinae
S.P.D.

salvete, Censor et Iulia Albina.

WAIT! This is what I mean by bringing too much to the table at
once :-) Let's hash out an acceptable tier system before starting
to create new classes of citizens and all that, please? Yes?

valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> This is precisely why Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus proposed that
we use the Socii class for those who are thinking of joining,
instead of using the Socii for citizens who have probably left NR
without giving us notice they resigned. They can be in that class,
get a feel of NR, focus on what family they would like to join.
Then once the decide if NR is right for them, they could fill out
the application for citizenship and pay then.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: lucia_iulia_albina
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 5:07 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain
Leges-Aurelianus
>
>
> Salve,
>
> Well, fine, make people pay to be here, but I don't think it
should
> be immediate upon application. If you make people pay straight
up,
> you'll end up not getting as many cives joining. Some of these
will
> be people who wouln't have stayed anyway, but I would guess
quite a
> few would just be wary of paying money to an organisation over
the
> internet without some kind of trial period. Let people be
citizens
> for, say, six months before you require them to pay.
>
> Vale,
>
> L. Iulia Albina.



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26474 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Gaius Modius Athanasius Caio Iano Flaminio salutem dicit

One way to encourage those less fortunate citizens is to bring back the idea
of Patron/Client.

I am not a wealthy man, and have found my current economic situation much
worse this year than last. However, I'm sure I have more disposable income than
say someone in a country with a less fortunate financial situation than I. I
would be willing to take a client, and eventually help him or her pay their
tax.

If Nova Roma has several magistrates and priests, and if each magistrate and
senator took on a client and helped that client then we could easily pull off
a tiered tax system.

Patron/client relationships ARE very ROMAN.

Also, something to think about would be giving citizens an opportunity to
gain "life-time" status by paying a larger sum of money. Say when a person pays
$1000 worth of taxes over a period of time then they would given permanent
Assidui status. Personally I like this idea. I would gladly pay $100 a year for
10 years, or $200 for 5 years to eventually gain permanent status as an
Assidui. Then I would have more disposable income to help support my clients.

People helping people...and being Roman in the process. What a concept :)

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 8:21:46 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
caius_ianus@... writes:
if I understood well, although the good intentions of this proposal, NR will
be a Republic with only American and few Europeans (West Europeans) in the
first class. Wow, what a wonderful way to spread out! Ok, there are few
citizens now in the Eastern Europe (it's only an example), but I think that
there is a lot of people there who love Rome and what Rome means...and I
think that they will be very helpful for all of us. Yes, the classes system
is nearer to the ancient times, but the ancients didn't think only in
economic terms. I am agree with the proposal of a proportional distribution
of the classes, two citizens of the same class should have paid the same
"personal sacricice", and not the same tax. I my humble opinion, this is a
meritocratic way of manage our growth, neither capitalistic nor communist.
Imposing a high and monolithic taxation will only dishearten a lot of
citizens (and most of them are already discouraged for a lot of non-economic
reasons, first of all the childish attitudes seen in this list)...

Valete
Caius Ianus Flaminius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26475 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio S.D.

salve, Modius Athanasius.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Caio Iano Flaminio salutem dicit
>
> One way to encourage those less fortunate citizens is to bring
back the idea
> of Patron/Client.

CATO: that's why I brought the idea up :-)


>
> If Nova Roma has several magistrates and priests, and if each
magistrate and
> senator took on a client and helped that client then we could
easily pull off
> a tiered tax system.

CATO: now THIS is a fleshing-out of the idea that I like very much.



> Also, something to think about would be giving citizens an
opportunity to
> gain "life-time" status by paying a larger sum of money. Say when
a person pays $1000 worth of taxes over a period of time then they
would given permanent Assidui status. Personally I like this
idea. I would gladly pay $100 a year for 10 years, or $200 for 5
years to eventually gain permanent status as an Assidui. Then I
would have more disposable income to help support my clients.

CATO: the only serious flaw in this idea, Athanasius, is what if a
citizen who has paid a "lifetime Assidui" amount then does something
which would end up in banishment or NR "death"? To use an example
not far from many minds :-) --- what if I, Cato, paid US$1000 and
became a lifetime Assidui. Then I break out into hymns of praise to
the Holy Trinity, mocking the Gods of Rome and denouncing them? If
you tried to have me banished or killed (kicked me out) I'd sue you
under the macronational freedom of speech laws. I paid, I'm in.
The laws of any corporation in the US cannot overrule the
inalienable rights we're guaranteed as US citizens by the US
Constitution. Macronationally, the Blasphemy Decretum doesn't stand
a chance. NR is *not* incorporated as a religious institution, so
therefore loses what little shielding that might have.



> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius

vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26476 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Salve,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Cornelius Sulla"
<alexious@e...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> This is precisely why Senator Lucius Sicinius Drusus proposed that
we use the Socii class for those who are thinking of joining,
instead of using the Socii for citizens who have probably left NR
without giving us notice they resigned. They can be in that class,
get a feel of NR, focus on what family they would like to join.
Then once the decide if NR is right for them, they could fill out
the application for citizenship and pay then.
>

Yes, if Drusus' idea is adopted, then mandatory taxes would work
fine.

> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

Vale,

L. Iulia Albina.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26477 From: lucia_iulia_albina Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Salve Cato,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
<mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato Censore L. Cornelio Sullae Felix L. Iuliae
Albinae
> S.P.D.
>
> salvete, Censor et Iulia Albina.
>
> WAIT! This is what I mean by bringing too much to the table at
> once :-) Let's hash out an acceptable tier system before
starting
> to create new classes of citizens and all that, please? Yes?
>

The 'creating new classes' was to do with indtroducing mandatory
taxes, not a tiered system. Maybe it should have gone in another
thread, but it's still not attatched to the tiered tax proposal.

> valete,
>
> Cato
>

Vale,

L. Iulia Albina.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26478 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

Salvete;

Nova Roma should be incorporated as a religious institution/church; we were
founded for the Religo and have a "religious" board of directors (ie., the
Collegium Pontificum). Several organizations have lifetime memberships, and also
have rules for expelling members.

If someone is a citizen and they break our rules they are banned. A person
would be paying for life-time assidui status, this does not guarantee
citizenship.

Additionally, if a person pays the (lets say) $50 for tier one and then does
something to warrent a nota from the censors then they would potentially loose
their voting strength. There are rules for this.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 9:12:21 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:
CATO: the only serious flaw in this idea, Athanasius, is what if a
citizen who has paid a "lifetime Assidui" amount then does something
which would end up in banishment or NR "death"? To use an example
not far from many minds :-) --- what if I, Cato, paid US$1000 and
became a lifetime Assidui. Then I break out into hymns of praise to
the Holy Trinity, mocking the Gods of Rome and denouncing them? If
you tried to have me banished or killed (kicked me out) I'd sue you
under the macronational freedom of speech laws. I paid, I'm in.
The laws of any corporation in the US cannot overrule the
inalienable rights we're guaranteed as US citizens by the US
Constitution. Macronationally, the Blasphemy Decretum doesn't stand
a chance. NR is *not* incorporated as a religious institution, so
therefore loses what little shielding that might have.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26479 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus
Gaius Modius Athanasius L. Iuliae Albinae salutem dicit

Better yet...allow them to be Socius for six months, and then require them to
pay to if they wish to be a citizen. Nova Roma hands out free citizenship
way too freely.

Right now there are a lot of people joining Nova Roma, but not many active.
If they were forced to show some sort of commitment then perhaps we would get
more people who are serious about Roman Reconstruction.

The only way for Nova Roma to break out of the on-line status is to get more
people active and committed.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 9:13:48 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
whyte_tyger_@... writes:
Well, fine, make people pay to be here, but I don't think it should
be immediate upon application. If you make people pay straight up,
you'll end up not getting as many cives joining. Some of these will
be people who wouln't have stayed anyway, but I would guess quite a
few would just be wary of paying money to an organisation over the
internet without some kind of trial period. Let people be citizens
for, say, six months before you require them to pay.

Vale,

L. Iulia Albina.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26480 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
A. Apollonius Cordus to all those participating in
this discussion, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

I am extremely troubled to see the level of detail
these various schemes have been worked up into without
anyone giving any serious thought to Roman history.

There were, indeed, five classes, and these were
determined financially. But it was absolutely not a
matter of each citizen paying whatever he pleased and
thereby purchasing voting power. Purchasing voting
power was regarded, quite correctly, as bribery, and
was illegal.

The differential tax-rates were a form of
means-testing. Which class one was in was determined
not by how much one was willing to pay, but by how
much one was able to pay. One who was of the richest
class could not choose to forfeit voting-power by
paying a lower tax rate - he payed the rate which was
set for his class. Likewise the poor man, even if he
could save up to be able to pay the highest rate of
tax, was not permitted to pay it unless his capital
was increased to bring him into the same
wealth-bracket as the members of the highest class.

The Romans did not believe that buying votes was a
good idea and that people who were willing to pay more
ought to be given more power. That sort of behaviour
was, and is, and will always be nothing more nor less
than corruption. Certaily it occurred, and many turned
a blind eye to it, but I cannot think of any Roman
author who ventured to characterize it as a good
thing. The Romans believed that people ought to pay as
much as they could afford. Thus taxes were based on a
broad-brush sort of means-testing; this principle is
generally adhered to today also, though the Roman
system was not an income tax so much as a capital tax.

They also believed that those with more capital had
more leisure, were better educated, and had been
brought up in a more stable environment, and that
consequently such people were likely to be better
equipped to come to the best conclusions about matters
of state. This was a reasonable view, and it is not
because the Romans were fundamentally mistaken that
their idea of allowing the propertied classes greater
political influence has today been largely abandoned,
but because today we have modern states which, through
public welfare institutions, can hope to ensure that
all their citizens, whatever the size of their
capital, can become well-educated and can be brought
up in a stable environment, and consequently all
people can come to good conclusions about matters of
state. But the Romans would never, never, have
accepted the idea, which is at the core of most of the
variations on this tiered-tax idea, that a person's
education and character were irrelevant so long as he
had the ready cash to buy political power. Absolutely
not. As for the idea that voting-class be set as a
qualification for office, thus allowing people to buy
not only voting-power but the ability to exercise one
of the basic rights of Roman citizenship, the right to
stand for office - it is quite abominable.

There is a fundamental failure here to distinguish
between two different Roman systems. One was the
system of voting-classes, the other the system of
tax-classes.

The system of voting-classes was based on the
following reasoning. Those with good education and
good character are the best suited to make political
judgements. Those with most capital are most likely to
be well-educated and of good character. Therefore the
citizenry is divided into classes based on capital,
and these are given different voting-powers.

The system of tax-classes was based on the following
reasoning. Those who can afford more ought to pay more
tax. Those who have more capital can afford more
(capital, rather than income, was the main source of
wealth in Rome, at least among the upper classes).
Therefore the citizenry is divided into classes based
on capital, and these are given different rates of
taxation.

By a happy coincidence, two different systems both
required capital-classes, so those classes could serve
two different functions. But that is no longer the
case, for the reasoning of the Roman system of
voting-classes no longer holds. We can no longer say
that those with more capital will most likely be
better-educated and of better character. So linking
voting-power to capital no longer makes any sense. Nor
does it make any sense to replace it with a system
which assumes that those who are prepared to buy power
are likely to be better educated and of better
character. On the contrary, it seems to me that those
who are prepared to pay for power are probably not to
be trusted with it. Our current century-points system
assumes that those who have served the republic and
been rewarded with magistracies and honours are
probably, on the whole, better equipped to decide
matters of state. That may not be entirely true, but
at least it makes some sort of sense that would have
been accepted by Romans.

The assumption behind the Roman system of tax-classes
remains more or less valid, though in the modern world
income is often a better indicator of wealth than
capital. So we can, if we wish, continue the Roman
practice of linking tax-rate with ability to pay. We
already do it to some extent, by means of the
variation of rate across different countries. It would
be difficult to get anything more precise, for we
would have to conduct means-tests of some kind, but in
principle it is a good idea. But we must recognize
that tax-classes no longer have any reason whatsoever
to be linked to voting-power.

I am not at all against the state raising more
revenue, or people paying more tax if they wish. I do
agree with Constantinus Fuscus that it would be far
more sensible to say 'this is what we want to do, this
is what it will cost, let's raise the money through
taxation' than the currently popular 'let's raise lots
of money and then think about what to spend it on'
approach; but I quite agree that in principle more
money is desirable, and that taxation is a good way to
raise more money. But we must not create a system
which allows, indeed encourages, people to buy
political influence, and we must not slander the
ancient Romans by asserting that they ever did, or
ever would have done, such a thing. They did not; they
would not; we must not.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26481 From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Salvete,

I'm working a project currently and need to have a list of the
mailing lists run by Nova Roma. The only ones I do NOT need are
province and gens specific lists. Why? Many of you know that I
created a Welcome Packet for my province Lacus Magni. I'm am
working on a version that could be used by *anyone* in Nova Roma.
If I included the lists for the provinces and the gens the packet
would easily become a book. Personally I think the pater/mater and
the Propraetors should inform new citizens of those lists anyways.

Here are the lists I currently have:

Continuum
Plebian
Main List
Announce List
Religio
Religio Book List
Ritus Romanus
All of the Sodalitates listed on the site
Magna Mater
Back Alley (even though its not an NR list. I like the list because
I've learned a lot about people I otherwise wouldn't have - like the
fact that Cato isn't as big a jerk :-) as I thought.)

I definitely need:

Patrician list
Jewish List (sorry Sulla, I think I accidently deleted that msg)


When submitting these, please give me the full URL, not just the
email addy.

Currently the booklet contains information on the Intro to Nova
Roma, Into to the Religio (including the daily Lararium rite), and
Intro to all of the Political Offices, Voting Procedures, and Taxes
(though this will be modified since it would be sent outside the
US). There will be at least 4-5 pages devoted to the mailing lists
and 1 or 2 devoted to the provinces including the current
Propraetors of each region - but that last part is dependant upon
space.

Money: yep, this will cost something to print. I currently have a
10 page version for my province. Printed solely as a black & white
document it costs about $0.40 to print, about $0.25 for the
envelope, and $0.60 to mail: $1.25 total. The expansion would
raise the printing cost to about $.46 - $.50 and international mail
of course would add as well. However, I think the benefit of having
every new citizen receive the packet would be enourmous. It would
not only put a professional face on Nova Roma but it would help to
establish a real-world identity as well (as opposed to the
electronic one it is usually limited to). The document is set up in
full color but that would be a bit too cost prohibitive I think (it
looks nice in B&W too), but it would also be feasible to print just
the cover in color which would look snazzy IMHO. The new version
sports the NR flag on the front cover but it would be nice if
someone could create a higher resolution version of it.

Lastly, if you are wondering where I've gotten the info, I've pulled
most of it verbatim from the website. The taxes info I've written
myself (see the taxes brochure in the files section, that is my doc
and it is included with a few minor revisions) and it includes the
2002 financial statement (b/c 2003's year end statement still isn't
up on the site with the other reports).

If there is something else you feel should be included, let me know
offlist: whiterose13.geo AT yahoo DOT com. I want this to be
general NR info so if its specific to a region it won't be
included. Keep in mind that this may never see the light of day,
that will be dependant upon the Senate. And yes, I would be willing
to take on the responsiblity of printing & mailing and will
reliquish ownership of the file to NR (in case something happens to
me).

Valete bene,

Agrippina Modia Aurelia
Procurator, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni.
Scriba Censoris, CFQ.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26482 From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salve Kaelus,

I sent you the LM booklet yesterday (you'll probably get it today or
tomorrow) which will explain where the tax money goes currently as
it includes the 2002 year end financial statement among other info.
The provinces currently get 1/2 of the tax money paid from the
province back. The Propraetor of the province decides how to
allocate the money. MBA hosts an annual event in October with our
budget. Once you get the document, if you have any questions, feel
free to email me. If you're impatient ;) the tax portion of the
document is in the files section of this list. It's essentially the
same info as in the booklet.

Vale bene,

Agrippina


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Kaelus Iulius" <xkaelusx@y...>
wrote:
> Along the same lines, we could provide a general checklist to be
> submitted with the tax as to what each individual citizen would
WANT
> his/her taxes to go to, and what percentage to allocate to each.
> However, (since no one has replied to my previous posts yet), if
the
> seperate local tax for each province isn't accepted as an idea,
then
> the amount for provincial use should be fixed, so as to provide a
> fair and accurate chance for each. The uses for said funds would
be
> decided within the province.
>
> -Kaelus Iulius
>
> >
> > We agree on that, Modia Lupa. I'm not saying that money should
be
> spent only
> > where it "gets back" to the cives who have put them in, that
would
> be absurd,
> > but there should be an idea of how to invest them before putting
> them together.
> > I'd like to know if my 50$ (or 30 euros, or whatever) are going
to
> be used
> > exclusively for buying the food for the ones who are so blessed
to
> be around
> > the X place, or if they will be spent only for the magna Mater
> Project, or if
> > they will be used for Scholarships in teh United States or in
> Europe or in
> > South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok,
then
> something
> > like
> >
> > 20% of teh taxes of a year will go to a reserve
> > 30% will go to archeological projects selected following this
> procedure
> > 30% will go to scholarships selected following this procedure
> > 20% will go to regional meetings selected following this
procedure
> >
> > the "selected following this procedure" is just as important as
teh
> percentual
> > of the funds alloted.
> >
> > > Respectfully,
> > > Lucia Modia Lupa
> >
> > Just as respectfully,
> >
> > Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> > PF Constantinia
> > Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26483 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Ave

Scrive AthanasiosofSpfd@...:

> Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.
>
> Salvete;
>
> Nova Roma should be incorporated as a religious institution/church;

Yes, and the Holy See should have temporal powers and the Pope should be the
permanent Sec Gen of the United Nations (irony).

Besides the very concept that I loath, but that doesn't carry much weight of
course, there's also to be said that if you turn NR into a religious
association you can kiss goodbye to even the slighest chance of ever getting
external sponsorships, no matter the projects you intend to carry on, because
firms are tendentially against giving money to religious associations,
especially the ones seen as sects of weirdos (and I'm not saying the
practitioners are weirdos, but is a matter of fact that it's the general
perception).

Now let's get back to something serious as money and the way to use it to do
something practical for the benefit of the association and its members, rather
than disgressing one way and the other...

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26484 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Salvete Quirites,

AthanasiosofSpfd@... wrote:

> Nova Roma should be incorporated as a religious institution/church;

You're welcome to think so, or to incorporate such a religious
institution, but I remind you that Nova Roma is incorporated as a
nonprofit 501c(3) cultural, educational, religious, social, and
charitable organization.

http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/articles.html

Those articles of incorporation include, among other things, a paragraph
in Article 3 which says:

"Membership, hereafter referred to as "Citizenship," is free of charge,"

So as long as Nova Roma operates under these articles of incorporation,
our taxes will be voluntary. If you'd like to change that, I suggest
you contact the Incorporation Commission and discuss the matter with
them before they report back to me on the Kalends of September.

> we were founded for the Religo

While this is true, it really has no bearing on our corporate status.

> and have a "religious" board of directors (ie., the
> Collegium Pontificum).

No, Tribune, we do not. The Board of Directors of Nova Roma Inc. is the
Senate. The Collegium Pontificum has no BoD authority, neither in the
Articles of Incorporation nor in the Constitution.

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26485 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
G. Equitius Cato A. Apollonio Cordo quiritibusque S.P.D.

salve et salvete.

Apollonius Cordus, I understand your loathing for what might be seen
as "institutionalized corruption", but I'd beg you to consider the
following. Oh shoot, I have to get my haircut --- my wife is
hitting me on the back to get going. I'll be back soon! Hold those
thoughts!

vale,

Cato
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus to all those participating in
> this discussion, and to all citizens and peregrines,
> greetings.
>
> I am extremely troubled to see the level of detail
> these various schemes have been worked up into without
> anyone giving any serious thought to Roman history.
>
> There were, indeed, five classes, and these were
> determined financially. But it was absolutely not a
> matter of each citizen paying whatever he pleased and
> thereby purchasing voting power. Purchasing voting
> power was regarded, quite correctly, as bribery, and
> was illegal.
>
> The differential tax-rates were a form of
> means-testing. Which class one was in was determined
> not by how much one was willing to pay, but by how
> much one was able to pay. One who was of the richest
> class could not choose to forfeit voting-power by
> paying a lower tax rate - he payed the rate which was
> set for his class. Likewise the poor man, even if he
> could save up to be able to pay the highest rate of
> tax, was not permitted to pay it unless his capital
> was increased to bring him into the same
> wealth-bracket as the members of the highest class.
>
> The Romans did not believe that buying votes was a
> good idea and that people who were willing to pay more
> ought to be given more power. That sort of behaviour
> was, and is, and will always be nothing more nor less
> than corruption. Certaily it occurred, and many turned
> a blind eye to it, but I cannot think of any Roman
> author who ventured to characterize it as a good
> thing. The Romans believed that people ought to pay as
> much as they could afford. Thus taxes were based on a
> broad-brush sort of means-testing; this principle is
> generally adhered to today also, though the Roman
> system was not an income tax so much as a capital tax.
>
> They also believed that those with more capital had
> more leisure, were better educated, and had been
> brought up in a more stable environment, and that
> consequently such people were likely to be better
> equipped to come to the best conclusions about matters
> of state. This was a reasonable view, and it is not
> because the Romans were fundamentally mistaken that
> their idea of allowing the propertied classes greater
> political influence has today been largely abandoned,
> but because today we have modern states which, through
> public welfare institutions, can hope to ensure that
> all their citizens, whatever the size of their
> capital, can become well-educated and can be brought
> up in a stable environment, and consequently all
> people can come to good conclusions about matters of
> state. But the Romans would never, never, have
> accepted the idea, which is at the core of most of the
> variations on this tiered-tax idea, that a person's
> education and character were irrelevant so long as he
> had the ready cash to buy political power. Absolutely
> not. As for the idea that voting-class be set as a
> qualification for office, thus allowing people to buy
> not only voting-power but the ability to exercise one
> of the basic rights of Roman citizenship, the right to
> stand for office - it is quite abominable.
>
> There is a fundamental failure here to distinguish
> between two different Roman systems. One was the
> system of voting-classes, the other the system of
> tax-classes.
>
> The system of voting-classes was based on the
> following reasoning. Those with good education and
> good character are the best suited to make political
> judgements. Those with most capital are most likely to
> be well-educated and of good character. Therefore the
> citizenry is divided into classes based on capital,
> and these are given different voting-powers.
>
> The system of tax-classes was based on the following
> reasoning. Those who can afford more ought to pay more
> tax. Those who have more capital can afford more
> (capital, rather than income, was the main source of
> wealth in Rome, at least among the upper classes).
> Therefore the citizenry is divided into classes based
> on capital, and these are given different rates of
> taxation.
>
> By a happy coincidence, two different systems both
> required capital-classes, so those classes could serve
> two different functions. But that is no longer the
> case, for the reasoning of the Roman system of
> voting-classes no longer holds. We can no longer say
> that those with more capital will most likely be
> better-educated and of better character. So linking
> voting-power to capital no longer makes any sense. Nor
> does it make any sense to replace it with a system
> which assumes that those who are prepared to buy power
> are likely to be better educated and of better
> character. On the contrary, it seems to me that those
> who are prepared to pay for power are probably not to
> be trusted with it. Our current century-points system
> assumes that those who have served the republic and
> been rewarded with magistracies and honours are
> probably, on the whole, better equipped to decide
> matters of state. That may not be entirely true, but
> at least it makes some sort of sense that would have
> been accepted by Romans.
>
> The assumption behind the Roman system of tax-classes
> remains more or less valid, though in the modern world
> income is often a better indicator of wealth than
> capital. So we can, if we wish, continue the Roman
> practice of linking tax-rate with ability to pay. We
> already do it to some extent, by means of the
> variation of rate across different countries. It would
> be difficult to get anything more precise, for we
> would have to conduct means-tests of some kind, but in
> principle it is a good idea. But we must recognize
> that tax-classes no longer have any reason whatsoever
> to be linked to voting-power.
>
> I am not at all against the state raising more
> revenue, or people paying more tax if they wish. I do
> agree with Constantinus Fuscus that it would be far
> more sensible to say 'this is what we want to do, this
> is what it will cost, let's raise the money through
> taxation' than the currently popular 'let's raise lots
> of money and then think about what to spend it on'
> approach; but I quite agree that in principle more
> money is desirable, and that taxation is a good way to
> raise more money. But we must not create a system
> which allows, indeed encourages, people to buy
> political influence, and we must not slander the
> ancient Romans by asserting that they ever did, or
> ever would have done, such a thing. They did not; they
> would not; we must not.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW
Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26486 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Gaius Modius Athanasius Domitio Constantino Fusco

I frankly don't care about outside of Nova Roma sponsorship. Who "sponsors"
us now? We have to be self supporting just as the Romans were. Additionally,
I care more about what the Immortals perceive of us than what anyone outside
of Nova Roma thinks.

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/29/2004 10:08:13 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
dom.con.fus@... writes:
Besides the very concept that I loath, but that doesn't carry much weight of
course, there's also to be said that if you turn NR into a religious
association you can kiss goodbye to even the slighest chance of ever getting
external sponsorships, no matter the projects you intend to carry on, because
firms are tendentially against giving money to religious associations,
especially the ones seen as sects of weirdos (and I'm not saying the
practitioners are weirdos, but is a matter of fact that it's the general
perception).

Now let's get back to something serious as money and the way to use it to do
something practical for the benefit of the association and its members, rather
than disgressing one way and the other...

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26487 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Salvete Quirites, et salve Tiberi Galeri Pauline,

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus writes:
> "First, because of questions involving the provisions under
> which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmitted to Nova Roma,
> I am withdrawing his name from candidacy for the office of
> Curator Araneum."
>
> Could your or the senior censor, as he was the only one of
> our current Censors in office when Flavius Vedius Germanicus
> was readmitted, please explain what "provisions" you are talking about.

Censor Quintilianus is at a provincial meeting right now, and doesn't
have net access, so his reply will have to await his return.

When Flavius Vedius Germanicus returned to Nova Roma, there was
apparently some disagreement about whether or not his first resignation
of his citizenship counted under the terms of the applicable laws.
Because Vedius first resignation was (a) rescinded within 9 days, and
(b) occured before the passage of the law which made two resignations a
requisite two-year banishment from Nova Roma with a two-year ban on
holding office after returning, the opinion offered to me was that
Vedius could seek office. Since there is a definite need for a
webmaster, and Vedius is qualified, it seemed sensible to place the
matter to the people.

However, within the last several days I've had communications from
several people, including cc's to the Collegium Pontificum which seems
to have taken a religious interest in this matter, citing the laws and
insisting that if I allowed Vedius to run I'd be engaging in
maladministration. Since Censor Quintilianus is unavailable to explain
the specific terms of Vedius' reinstatement, and time is short, I
withdrew his candidacy after informing him of the situation.

My personal opinion on the matter is that we should not apply laws Ex
Post Facto. But I find nothing in our laws preventing ex post facto
application, and it seems that the intent of the Lex Cornelia et Maria
de civitate eiuranda was to impose ex post facto rules on those citizens
who were in Nova Roma at the time, including Flavius Vedius.

http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-05-20-iii.html

However, I suggest that if we *are* to apply this law ex post facto, we
apply all of it, including Article II with its nine day grace period,
which would make his resignation of 7 Sep 1998 nonexistent. That seems
the sensible thing to me. Perhaps after Censor Quintilianus returns, I
can get clarification of the issues, and possibly resolve this matter so
that Flavius Vedius will be able to stand at a later date.


Valete Quirites,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26488 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: scholarship fund
is the money just sitting in a bank account or is it invested ?

T.Arcanos Agricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26489 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...>
wrote:

> My personal opinion on the matter is that we should not apply laws Ex
> Post Facto. But I find nothing in our laws preventing ex post facto
> application, and it seems that the intent of the Lex Cornelia et Maria
> de civitate eiuranda was to impose ex post facto rules on those
citizens
> who were in Nova Roma at the time, including Flavius Vedius.

Salvete Consul et Omnes.

The Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda is named after the two
Censors who proclaimed it as an edict in 2753 (2000). On the Ides of
March in 2754 (2001) Nova Roma was shocked by a mass resignation that
included Senators, Flamines, and a Tribune. Shortly after that mass
resignation Flavius Vedius himself promulgated the edict on
resignations as a law.

No one who was here at the time had any illusions that this law wasn't
aimed at the people who had recently resigned. It was intended to be
an Ex Post Facto Law.

In Retrospect the punitive sections of the law were a mistake. Claims
were made that they would make people think twice about resigning. In
this respect the measure is a failure. As an Edict it failed to stop
the Ides of March Mass Resignation. As a law it has failed to prevent
the resignations that have occured since then.

The only thing that the punitive sections have accomplished is to
deprive Nova Roma of the services of people who have had a change of
heart. Retaining them is cutting off our noses to spite our faces.

It's time to admit that the punitive sections of the Lex Cornelia et
Maria de civitate eiuranda have been a failure and to repeal them, or
at the very least soften them.

Flavius Vedius would make an excellent Webmaster for Nova Roma. I'm
not happy that this law prevents me from voting for him. Therefore I
call on the Consuls to promulgate a Lex that lessens or removes the
punitive sections of the Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda so
that we don't deprive Flavius Vedius and others of the chance to serve
Nova Roma and don't deprive ourselves of what they can offer to the
Res Publica.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26490 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
>
> Ave Modia Lupa

Nothing for the Religio.

One of the problems i've noticed is Nova Roma has more goals then it
has funds to fufill them. We need to pick one or two goals and focus
on only those until they are accomplished. I would recomend goals
that large group support already.

Taxes should set up as a flat fee. It seems unfair to have one group
of people carry the largest share of the burden while others carry
little.... yet receive the same benefits.

What monies are collected should be invested in the US market as a
whole.(mutal funds) When enough money is collected the organization
can get by on the interest made and not spend the principle sum.
This is what is called an endowment.(as many of you already know)
From this endowment we can fund are goals. Its really simple.

Also members should pay. Why bother with those who won't pay, just
to say we have alot of "citizens". If people find value in an
organization they will pay. If they dont they wont. The goal then of
our organization is to add value to our membership. Create a reason
why people would want to give up some of their hard earned money. (
i dont want to be sacastic but many of you folks in Western Europe
have forgotten these concepts)

It also seems clear to me that a flat fee with as few members that
we have who are willing to pay wont get the job done. In America
when this happens we have two choices, raise more money or go out of
business. Non profits and religious organizations raise their money
by asking people to donate.

I paid $12 in "taxes" thats about what Nova Roma is worth to me. Any
more and I would have to think about it. How does an oranization
improve this outlook add value, and thereby get more of my money, I
want more focus on the religio and less on other things. this is
just me. Others my find different things that add value. Our leaders
(what ever we call them) have a responsibility to the non profit
organization and its share holders if there are any, to provide a
focus for the organization. They must decide what is in the best
interest of Nova Roma and act. Then at share holder meetings justify
their actions by showing increased profits or accomplishing various
goals. AS a non profit I am less interested in money and more
interested in the goals.

What are the goals; have they been defined by our leaders (whatever
they call themeselves) have our leaders accomplished any of these
goals. Are the goals to broad?

If our leaders have failed to advance goals and ways to achieve
them, it is time for new leaders. If the that cannot be accomplished
then the organization will die.

Now I am not saying we need new leaders, I only have a vauge idea as
to who they are ( another reason why I would not invest more money
in the group)

If I had a choice I would choice the religio. In america there are
all sorts of tax advantages for relgious organizations. The land we
hold would be tax free. The catholic church is one of the worlds
largest land holders, we should model ourselves after them. We
should build temples, on land that is tax free. The land would
increase our wealth. We could borrow against it to finance other
goals, or expand. In my mind a religious organization is by far the
best way to go about accomplishing the goals of Nova Roma.

One last thing-a major problem with the republic is the leadership
was to limited by time. Those with the right of Imperator(sp) had
only one year terms. Foolish. Not everything about Rome was grand
and we should ignore that which wasn't. If this organization is
serious about its goals (whatever they may be) then we need to
modernize the way business is done. If only to accomplish our goals.



Tiberious Arcanos Agricola

> South America. It's too hard to put down a detailed list? ok, then
something
> like
>
> 20% of teh taxes of a year will go to a reserve
> 30% will go to archeological projects selected following this
procedure
> 30% will go to scholarships selected following this procedure
> 20% will go to regional meetings selected following this procedure
>
> the "selected following this procedure" is just as important as
teh percentual
> of the funds alloted.
>
> > Respectfully,
> > Lucia Modia Lupa
>
> Just as respectfully,
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26491 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
G. Equitius Cato A. Apollonio Cordo quiritibusque S.P.D.
salve et salvete.

OK, I'm back (obviously). As I was saying, Apollonius Cordus, I
understand your loathing for what might be
considered "institutionalized corruption". However, there is
nothing that *requires* that power be abused. Is it not better to
assume the best of your fellow-citzens?

Perhaps then, you would be amenable to a system of tiered taxes not
directly linked to voting power? I believe this would calm your
fears of creating a political-financial machinery in which
corruption might be seen as a necessary by-product.

I must take STRONG exception to your statement:

"But we must not create a system
which allows, indeed encourages, people to buy
political influence, and we must not slander the
ancient Romans by asserting that they ever did, or
ever would have done, such a thing. They did not; they
would not; we must not."

The ancient Romans absolutely *did* understand the process of
political corruption, and the patronage system is a concrete and
obvious example: a man paid men to be his clients, who would use
their connections among the People to influence popular opinion in
favor of leges or other matters the patron might be involved in; in
return for which the patron used his considerable influence to
further his clients' political, social, and financial goals. If
this is not buying political influence, I'll eat my hat.

So. We can create tiered tax classes unlinked to voting power. The
patronage system might then be even *more* effective. E.g.:

Cato wants to pass the Lex Catoni Simiorum Volantium, making the
Flying Monkey the Official Nova Roma Mascot. He then offers to a
number of citizens a boost up in their tax class if they'll vote his
way. Is that corruption? Perhaps on a petty scale; but it is also
a nearly perfect mirror of what ancient Roman politics was like.

vale et valete,

Cato
Rex Simiorum Volantium :-)

> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ___________________________________________________________ALL-
NEW
> Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26492 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: scholarship fund
Salvete Quirites,

T. Arcanos Agricola asked:

> is the money just sitting in a bank account or is it invested?

You can review our current year financial statement if you wish. It's
located in the files section of the mainlist.

We do currently have a substantial amount invested in Certificates of
Deposit, including the Scholarship Fund. I've suggested having the
donations of the Centum Group, who donate $100 each, invested into a
growth equity fund, but thus far that hasn't begun.

Valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26493 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Salvete Quirites, et salve Druse,

L. Sicinius Drusus writes:
> I call on the Consuls to promulgate a Lex that lessens or removes the
> punitive sections of the Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda so
> that we don't deprive Flavius Vedius and others of the chance to serve
> Nova Roma and don't deprive ourselves of what they can offer to the
> Res Publica.

If there are no objections, I can get this written within the next day
or so and include it in the legislation that the Comitia Populi Tributa
will be voting on.

Valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26494 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...>
wrote:
> Salvete Quirites, et salve Tiberi Galeri Pauline,

Salve consul, salvete cives,



> Censor Quintilianus is at a provincial meeting right now, and
doesn't
> have net access, so his reply will have to await his return.
>
> When Flavius Vedius Germanicus returned to Nova Roma, there was
> apparently some disagreement about whether or not his first
resignation
> of his citizenship counted under the terms of the applicable laws.
> Because Vedius first resignation was (a) rescinded within 9 days,
>and
> (b) occured before the passage of the law which made two
resignations a
> requisite two-year banishment from Nova Roma with a two-year ban on
> holding office after returning, the opinion offered to me was that
> Vedius could seek office. Since there is a definite need for a
> webmaster, and Vedius is qualified, it seemed sensible to place the
> matter to the people.

I agree.

> However, within the last several days I've had communications from
> several people, including cc's to the Collegium Pontificum which
seems
> to have taken a religious interest in this matter, citing the laws
and
> insisting that if I allowed Vedius to run I'd be engaging in
> maladministration. Since Censor Quintilianus is unavailable to
explain
> the specific terms of Vedius' reinstatement, and time is short, I
> withdrew his candidacy after informing him of the situation.
>
> My personal opinion on the matter is that we should not apply laws
Ex
> Post Facto.

I agree, and such was not the intent of the law. His resignation came
long before the passage of this law and as such should not apply to
him. He is fully eligible to run under this law. However, for the
sake of clarity, I would support amending the law, or in the spirit of
consolidation, replacing the old one with a new one which will include
a clause specifying it would not apply post facto.

> http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2001-05-20-iii.html
>
> However, I suggest that if we *are* to apply this law ex post facto,
we
> apply all of it, including Article II with its nine day grace
period,
> which would make his resignation of 7 Sep 1998 nonexistent.

In the interest of clarifying the historical record, as the censor who
readmitted him I must point out that Flavius Vedius did not rescind
his resignation nor reapply within 9 nine days. It was closer to two
months later that he reapplied, sometime in early November, just
before or during the 1998 NR election. I'm only working from memory, I
can get the exact date for you when I get home from work. Using
Article II of this law would not be the way to go, we should rather
apply the fairly and that means not applying it post facto.


Vale et valete,


Palladius

---------
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26495 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
I've already created a higher resolution of the flag graphic (the low
resolution was getting to me), as well as multiple other images
(including watermarks) that you could use. E-mail me to request some
of the preliminary stuff I have.

Vale,
Kaelus Iulius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Agrippina Modia Aurelia"
<whiterose13.geo@y...> wrote:
> Salvete,
>
> I'm working a project currently and need to have a list of the
> mailing lists run by Nova Roma. The only ones I do NOT need are
> province and gens specific lists. Why? Many of you know that I
> created a Welcome Packet for my province Lacus Magni. I'm am
> working on a version that could be used by *anyone* in Nova Roma.
> If I included the lists for the provinces and the gens the packet
> would easily become a book. Personally I think the pater/mater and
> the Propraetors should inform new citizens of those lists anyways.
>
> Here are the lists I currently have:
>
> Continuum
> Plebian
> Main List
> Announce List
> Religio
> Religio Book List
> Ritus Romanus
> All of the Sodalitates listed on the site
> Magna Mater
> Back Alley (even though its not an NR list. I like the list because
> I've learned a lot about people I otherwise wouldn't have - like
the
> fact that Cato isn't as big a jerk :-) as I thought.)
>
> I definitely need:
>
> Patrician list
> Jewish List (sorry Sulla, I think I accidently deleted that msg)
>
>
> When submitting these, please give me the full URL, not just the
> email addy.
>
> Currently the booklet contains information on the Intro to Nova
> Roma, Into to the Religio (including the daily Lararium rite), and
> Intro to all of the Political Offices, Voting Procedures, and Taxes
> (though this will be modified since it would be sent outside the
> US). There will be at least 4-5 pages devoted to the mailing lists
> and 1 or 2 devoted to the provinces including the current
> Propraetors of each region - but that last part is dependant upon
> space.
>
> Money: yep, this will cost something to print. I currently have a
> 10 page version for my province. Printed solely as a black & white
> document it costs about $0.40 to print, about $0.25 for the
> envelope, and $0.60 to mail: $1.25 total. The expansion would
> raise the printing cost to about $.46 - $.50 and international mail
> of course would add as well. However, I think the benefit of
having
> every new citizen receive the packet would be enourmous. It would
> not only put a professional face on Nova Roma but it would help to
> establish a real-world identity as well (as opposed to the
> electronic one it is usually limited to). The document is set up
in
> full color but that would be a bit too cost prohibitive I think (it
> looks nice in B&W too), but it would also be feasible to print just
> the cover in color which would look snazzy IMHO. The new version
> sports the NR flag on the front cover but it would be nice if
> someone could create a higher resolution version of it.
>
> Lastly, if you are wondering where I've gotten the info, I've
pulled
> most of it verbatim from the website. The taxes info I've written
> myself (see the taxes brochure in the files section, that is my doc
> and it is included with a few minor revisions) and it includes the
> 2002 financial statement (b/c 2003's year end statement still isn't
> up on the site with the other reports).
>
> If there is something else you feel should be included, let me know
> offlist: whiterose13.geo AT yahoo DOT com. I want this to be
> general NR info so if its specific to a region it won't be
> included. Keep in mind that this may never see the light of day,
> that will be dependant upon the Senate. And yes, I would be
willing
> to take on the responsiblity of printing & mailing and will
> reliquish ownership of the file to NR (in case something happens to
> me).
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Agrippina Modia Aurelia
> Procurator, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni.
> Scriba Censoris, CFQ.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26496 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@t...> wrote:

>
> In the interest of clarifying the historical record, as the censor who
> readmitted him I must point out that Flavius Vedius did not rescind
> his resignation nor reapply within 9 nine days. It was closer to two
> months later that he reapplied, sometime in early November, just
> before or during the 1998 NR election. I'm only working from memory, I
> can get the exact date for you when I get home from work. Using
> Article II of this law would not be the way to go, we should rather
> apply the fairly and that means not applying it post facto.
>
Ave Palladius,

If you think back to April and May of 2754 (2001) the mood in Nova
Roma was anger at the people who resigned on the Ides of March. That
is the atmosphere that this law was enacted in, and there is no doubt
that the people who recently resigned were the intended targets,
meaning it was intended as an Ex Post Facto law. The Irony of the man
who promulgated it becomming the victim some years later should be a
lesson to all of us when we seek to enact laws in Nova Roma.

Rather than seeking a loophole for Flavius Vedius we should simply
admit that we made a mistake and remove the punitive sections of the law.

Let Flavius Vedius and any other person who has resigned explain their
actions to the voters. If anyone is dissatified with the explaniation,
then they can opt to vote against the person who has a record of
resigning. As for myself At this time I wouldn't support Flavius
Vedius for Consul or Praetor, but I'm more than willing to give him a
chance to prove himself by standing for a lesser office. If we don't
even give him and others in his postion a chance then how will we ever
know if they have learned from their errors?

L. Sicinius Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26497 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Has anyone though of establishing a seperate religious organisation,
aside from the corporation, to reap the benefits of it, while
maintaining all the benefits incorporation would afford? As so duly
noted by Agricola, our land would be tax free; one of many benefits.
However, I do see some problems with this set-up. Someone has already
pointed out that our ability to attract outside interest among
various groups and individual scholars and the like would be
seriously damaged, if we set Nova Roma (or part of Nova Roma) up as
religious organisation. It would not do well for our credibility, but
keeping out incorporated status in addition to establishing a
religious organization would lessen this perception a bit.

I also have a problem; I can't afford to pay for multiple offices
under the tiered tax system. Yes, I would be more than willing to
pay, but I'm simply unable to. As a university student, I do not earn
over $3,000 (US) per year. Sometime I earn below $1000. Most of the
money that I DO have goes to schooling. In addition, as a future
member of the Ordo Equester, I would be paying even more in addition
to those taxes of being in office. I also plan to become a sacredote.
Add that into the mix. I'm also a client to various patrons already
for sculptural projects... and some of this would have to at least be
initially paid out of my pocket before re-imbursement. I would be
paying an obscene amount simply to serve Nova Roma to the best of my
ability, on a volunatary basis. That's madness. I simply can't do it
without having to drop out of school. And that's certainly not an
option, no matter how much I loved Nova Roma. Setting a flat fee of a
REASONABLE amount I think is still a great idea (keeping in mind
those in the international community) for the priveledge of holding
office, being a sacerdote one or many times over, etc. This makes
sense. Why make people pay for the time and effort they're willing to
devote to Nova Roma? Paying for the priveledge is fine, but if people
want to take on extra responsibility, don't make them pay for it.
This is self-defeating in the long run. We'd still be making more
than the current tax... And that's enough to justify the existance of
a tiered tax system, but the rest that's proposed, as I said, is
financial bias and madness, proposed by citizens who COULD fulfill
those financial obligations. I look forward to any feedback on this.

-Kaelus Iulius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26498 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salve Kaelus Iulius,

Years ago when the subject of Taxes (membership dues) first came up I
pointed out that many organizations have reduced fees for students,
and that Nova Roma should make provisions for full time students.

My postion on this hasn't changed. Those who can provide proof that
they are a full time student should have reduced Taxes until they
graduate. How far this should extend up a tiered tax system is open to
debate, but the need to consider students is unquestionable.

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Kaelus Iulius" <xkaelusx@y...> wrote:
> Has anyone though of establishing a seperate religious organisation,
> aside from the corporation, to reap the benefits of it, while
> maintaining all the benefits incorporation would afford? As so duly
> noted by Agricola, our land would be tax free; one of many benefits.
> However, I do see some problems with this set-up. Someone has already
> pointed out that our ability to attract outside interest among
> various groups and individual scholars and the like would be
> seriously damaged, if we set Nova Roma (or part of Nova Roma) up as
> religious organisation. It would not do well for our credibility, but
> keeping out incorporated status in addition to establishing a
> religious organization would lessen this perception a bit.
>
> I also have a problem; I can't afford to pay for multiple offices
> under the tiered tax system. Yes, I would be more than willing to
> pay, but I'm simply unable to. As a university student, I do not earn
> over $3,000 (US) per year. Sometime I earn below $1000. Most of the
> money that I DO have goes to schooling. In addition, as a future
> member of the Ordo Equester, I would be paying even more in addition
> to those taxes of being in office. I also plan to become a sacredote.
> Add that into the mix. I'm also a client to various patrons already
> for sculptural projects... and some of this would have to at least be
> initially paid out of my pocket before re-imbursement. I would be
> paying an obscene amount simply to serve Nova Roma to the best of my
> ability, on a volunatary basis. That's madness. I simply can't do it
> without having to drop out of school. And that's certainly not an
> option, no matter how much I loved Nova Roma. Setting a flat fee of a
> REASONABLE amount I think is still a great idea (keeping in mind
> those in the international community) for the priveledge of holding
> office, being a sacerdote one or many times over, etc. This makes
> sense. Why make people pay for the time and effort they're willing to
> devote to Nova Roma? Paying for the priveledge is fine, but if people
> want to take on extra responsibility, don't make them pay for it.
> This is self-defeating in the long run. We'd still be making more
> than the current tax... And that's enough to justify the existance of
> a tiered tax system, but the rest that's proposed, as I said, is
> financial bias and madness, proposed by citizens who COULD fulfill
> those financial obligations. I look forward to any feedback on this.
>
> -Kaelus Iulius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26499 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes
G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinio Druso Kaelo Iulio S.P.D.

salvete.

Another example of an instance where the patronage system might kick
in. If I felt Kaelus Iulius might be useful, I could offer to
support him by paying his taxes in return for his consideration of
my point of view when voting. Very Roman.

valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> Salve Kaelus Iulius,
>
> Years ago when the subject of Taxes (membership dues) first came
up I
> pointed out that many organizations have reduced fees for students,
> and that Nova Roma should make provisions for full time students.
>
> My postion on this hasn't changed. Those who can provide proof that
> they are a full time student should have reduced Taxes until they
> graduate. How far this should extend up a tiered tax system is
open to
> debate, but the need to consider students is unquestionable.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Kaelus Iulius" <xkaelusx@y...>
wrote:
> > Has anyone though of establishing a seperate religious
organisation,
> > aside from the corporation, to reap the benefits of it, while
> > maintaining all the benefits incorporation would afford? As so
duly
> > noted by Agricola, our land would be tax free; one of many
benefits.
> > However, I do see some problems with this set-up. Someone has
already
> > pointed out that our ability to attract outside interest among
> > various groups and individual scholars and the like would be
> > seriously damaged, if we set Nova Roma (or part of Nova Roma) up
as
> > religious organisation. It would not do well for our
credibility, but
> > keeping out incorporated status in addition to establishing a
> > religious organization would lessen this perception a bit.
> >
> > I also have a problem; I can't afford to pay for multiple
offices
> > under the tiered tax system. Yes, I would be more than willing
to
> > pay, but I'm simply unable to. As a university student, I do not
earn
> > over $3,000 (US) per year. Sometime I earn below $1000. Most of
the
> > money that I DO have goes to schooling. In addition, as a future
> > member of the Ordo Equester, I would be paying even more in
addition
> > to those taxes of being in office. I also plan to become a
sacredote.
> > Add that into the mix. I'm also a client to various patrons
already
> > for sculptural projects... and some of this would have to at
least be
> > initially paid out of my pocket before re-imbursement. I would
be
> > paying an obscene amount simply to serve Nova Roma to the best
of my
> > ability, on a volunatary basis. That's madness. I simply can't
do it
> > without having to drop out of school. And that's certainly not
an
> > option, no matter how much I loved Nova Roma. Setting a flat fee
of a
> > REASONABLE amount I think is still a great idea (keeping in mind
> > those in the international community) for the priveledge of
holding
> > office, being a sacerdote one or many times over, etc. This
makes
> > sense. Why make people pay for the time and effort they're
willing to
> > devote to Nova Roma? Paying for the priveledge is fine, but if
people
> > want to take on extra responsibility, don't make them pay for
it.
> > This is self-defeating in the long run. We'd still be making
more
> > than the current tax... And that's enough to justify the
existance of
> > a tiered tax system, but the rest that's proposed, as I said, is
> > financial bias and madness, proposed by citizens who COULD
fulfill
> > those financial obligations. I look forward to any feedback on
this.
> >
> > -Kaelus Iulius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26500 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: R: Taxes
Ave Gai Modi Athanasi,

it seems that you read only the parts of my message that you liked :-) I'm an university student, and I really cannot afford a tax of 50 dollars...so I really want to become your puppy, to wake up at 4 a.m., leave my beloved country and take the first flight for your home and waiting for your precious attention, and maybe I could prepare you a coffee! :-) ...what a wonderful Roman thing! I repeat, and my opinions are not prejudices against Americans (I have a lot of parents there), if NR will be a republic with only Americans in the first classes or only Americans as patrons and the rest of the world as clients it will not be good...
The patronage wasn't based only on money, but on a lot of things as protection and so on and I think that I can obtain these things only with NovaRoma as a whole, not with the aid of any illuminated man. And, if you think that your proposal is so Roman, you also think that your clients would be obliged to vote for you if you will run for any elections. I repeat, wonderful! :-)

Vale
Caius Ianus Flaminius

> Message: 16
> Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 08:52:08 EDT
> From: AthanasiosofSpfd@...
> Subject: Re: R: Taxes
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Caio Iano Flaminio salutem dicit
>
> One way to encourage those less fortunate citizens is to bring back the idea
> of Patron/Client.
>
> I am not a wealthy man, and have found my current economic situation much
> worse this year than last. However, I'm sure I have more disposable income than
> say someone in a country with a less fortunate financial situation than I. I
> would be willing to take a client, and eventually help him or her pay their
> tax.
>
> If Nova Roma has several magistrates and priests, and if each magistrate and
> senator took on a client and helped that client then we could easily pull off
> a tiered tax system.
>
> Patron/client relationships ARE very ROMAN.
>
> Also, something to think about would be giving citizens an opportunity to
> gain "life-time" status by paying a larger sum of money. Say when a person pays
> $1000 worth of taxes over a period of time then they would given permanent
> Assidui status. Personally I like this idea. I would gladly pay $100 a year for
> 10 years, or $200 for 5 years to eventually gain permanent status as an
> Assidui. Then I would have more disposable income to help support my clients.
>
> People helping people...and being Roman in the process. What a concept :)
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26501 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
In a message dated 7/29/04 6:12:29 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:

what if I, Cato, paid US$1000 and
became a lifetime Assidui. Then I break out into hymns of praise to
the Holy Trinity, mocking the Gods of Rome and denouncing them? If
you tried to have me banished or killed (kicked me out) I'd sue you
under the macronational freedom of speech laws. I paid, I'm in.
The laws of any corporation in the US cannot overrule the
inalienable rights we're guaranteed as US citizens by the US
Constitution. Macronationally, the Blasphemy Decretum doesn't stand
a chance. NR is *not* incorporated as a religious institution, so
therefore loses what little shielding that might have.



You can't be this simple. You ARE welcome to praise the dad the dude and the
holy spook. After all you are a Christian. It when you start organizing ALL
the Xtians here against the Religio and threaten NR Status Quo then we kick
you out, confiscate your money, and say hasta la vista baby! Since you were a
threat to the legal fiction of our Republic, a legal fiction you recognize,
and threatened, you can be removed per our guidelines.
You sue me, I'll countersue you for breaking the corporate rules that you
AGREED to obey when you joined us. Otherwise, we would never accept your money
in the first place.

Second example. You go around screaming the Gods don't exist in the Forum.
If Iuppiter Optimus doesn't flatten you with a lighting bolt, you will get a
warning you cannot engage in such inflammatory speech. Since we have no freedom
of speech in the forum, something you knew when you read the Forum
guidelines, you have no defense, either you shut up or after the second warning we
moderate you. If you sue us for moderation we countersue you for wasting our
time in a frivolous lawsuit. It wouldn't even make court.
If you want to throw away your money, then do something stupid like that, be
my guest.

Fabius



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26502 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
In a message dated 7/29/04 6:19:50 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
AthanasiosofSpfd@... writes:

Nova Roma should be incorporated as a religious institution/church; we were
founded for the Religo and have a "religious" board of directors (ie., the
Collegium Pontificum). Several organizations have lifetime memberships, and
also
have rules for expelling members.




Salvete
Sorry, no. Bad idea. If we become a complete religious organization, many
doors we have have open to us right now will be closed for good. The fact we
cannot use those doors right
now, does not mean we will not need them later in NR's life. We must plan
for the future as well as the present.

Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26503 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
G. Equitius Cato Q. fabio Maximo S.D.

OK it was a bad example. Never mind.

vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
>
> In a message dated 7/29/04 6:12:29 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
> mlcinnyc@y... writes:
>
> what if I, Cato, paid US$1000 and
> became a lifetime Assidui. Then I break out into hymns of praise
to
> the Holy Trinity, mocking the Gods of Rome and denouncing them?
If
> you tried to have me banished or killed (kicked me out) I'd sue
you
> under the macronational freedom of speech laws. I paid, I'm in.
> The laws of any corporation in the US cannot overrule the
> inalienable rights we're guaranteed as US citizens by the US
> Constitution. Macronationally, the Blasphemy Decretum doesn't
stand
> a chance. NR is *not* incorporated as a religious institution,
so
> therefore loses what little shielding that might have.
>
>
>
> You can't be this simple. You ARE welcome to praise the dad the
dude and the
> holy spook. After all you are a Christian. It when you start
organizing ALL
> the Xtians here against the Religio and threaten NR Status Quo
then we kick
> you out, confiscate your money, and say hasta la vista baby! Since
you were a
> threat to the legal fiction of our Republic, a legal fiction you
recognize,
> and threatened, you can be removed per our guidelines.
> You sue me, I'll countersue you for breaking the corporate rules
that you
> AGREED to obey when you joined us. Otherwise, we would never
accept your money
> in the first place.
>
> Second example. You go around screaming the Gods don't exist in
the Forum.
> If Iuppiter Optimus doesn't flatten you with a lighting bolt, you
will get a
> warning you cannot engage in such inflammatory speech. Since we
have no freedom
> of speech in the forum, something you knew when you read the
Forum
> guidelines, you have no defense, either you shut up or after the
second warning we
> moderate you. If you sue us for moderation we countersue you for
wasting our
> time in a frivolous lawsuit. It wouldn't even make court.
> If you want to throw away your money, then do something stupid
like that, be
> my guest.
>
> Fabius
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26504 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
In a message dated 7/29/04 12:34:12 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
caius_ianus@... writes:

The patronage wasn't based only on money, but on a lot of things as
protection and so on and I think that I can obtain these things only with NovaRoma as
a whole, not with the aid of any illuminated man. And, if you think that
your proposal is so Roman, you also think that your clients would be obliged to
vote for you if you will run for any elections. I repeat, wonderful! :-)



The Romans accepted the fact that sometimes they needed a hand up to get
where they wanted to go. If this meant approaching a rich man and requesting his
Patronage, for which in turn they accepted his advice, they did so.

Mocking it doesn't change that it happened.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26505 From: Lucius Iulius Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Our monthly Expert/1
SALVETE QUIRITES!

We have the answers of our monthly Expert; they have been translated
by Vicarius of Academia Italica Ma Con Serapio, and checked by ill.
Senator Q Fab Maximus, that gave us his gentle help to translate
these difficoult and technical arguments.

Our Expert is Prof S. Giorcelli, Professor of Latin Epigraphy of the
University of Turin.

You can participate to our project just sending a question about our
monthly theme at my email address: 21aprile AT email DOT it.

Give a look at our site: http://www.novaroma.org/expert/index.htm

Y'll post here the first of the three questions answered by Prof.
Giorcelli, in the next days will follow the others.

Thank you for your attention, and have a good reading.

VALETE!
L IUL SULLA
Rector

1) Flavia Iulia Pulchra:
What is the CIL and what is its composition? What other methods do
epigraphists have at their
disposal?

The CIL (Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum) is the most important
collection of Latin inscriptions,
and is a very important tool for every student of Roman history. It
was conceived by Theodor
Mommsen (Nobel Prize for literature in 1902) in mid-19th century
after dozens years of planning
work and attempts. It was published thank the undertaking of the
Berlin Academy (Corpus
Inscriptionum Latinarum consilio et auctoritate Academiae litterarum
regiae Borussicae editum,
Berolini 1863).
It is composed of a lot of volumes (and each of them is divided into
instalments and tomes) and is
written in Latin. Because of its makeup it is still incomplete, even
though it is widely updated. To
date there are 18 volumes organized following different criteria: on
a chronological basis (vol. I,
containing republican inscriptions prior to Caesar's death, 44 B.C.
[ad C. Caesaris mortem]); on a
geographical
basis (vol. II-XIV, divided into provinces, Italic regions and
cities); on a typological basis (vol.
XV, domestic tools, vol. XVI, military diplomas, vol. XVII, mile
posts, vol. XVIII, epigraphic
poems).



VOL. I Inscriptiones Latinae antiquissimae ad C.
Caesaris mortem
VOL. I2 Inscriptiones Latinae antiquissimae ad C. Caesaris
mortem
VOL II Inscriptiones Hispaniae Latinae
VOL. II2 Inscriptiones Hispaniae Latinae
VOL. III Inscriptiones Asiae, provinciarum Europae
Graecarum, Illyrici Latinae
VOL. IV Inscriptiones parietariae Pompeianae Herculanenses
Stabianae
VOL. V Inscriptiones Galliae Cisalpinae Latinae
VOL. VI Inscriptiones urbis Romae Latinae
VOL. VII Inscriptiones Britanniae Latinae
VOL. VIII Inscriptiones Africae Latinae
VOL. IX Inscriptiones Calabriae, Apuliae, Samnii, Sabinorum,
Piceni Latinae
VOL. X Inscriptiones Bruttiorum, Lucaniae, Campaniae,
Siciliae, Sardiniae Latinae
VOL. XI Inscriptiones Aemiliae, Etruriae, Umbriae Latinae
VOL. XII Inscriptiones Galliae Narbonensis Latinae
VOL. XIII Inscriptiones Inscriptiones trium Galliarum et
Germaniarum Latinae
VOL. XIV Inscriptiones Latii veteris latinae
VOL. XV Inscriptiones urbis Romae Latinae. Instrumentum
domesticum
VOL. XVI Diplomata militaria
VOL. XVII Miliaria imperii Romani
VOL. XVIII Carmina Latina epigraphica

Within the volumes each inscription is identified by a number (e.g.
CIL, V 5768 = 5th volume,
about Gallia Cisalpina, inscription number 5768, which in particular
is a sacred epigraph in
Hercules' honour coming from Milan) and is shortly described (kind
and shape of the object, state
of repair, where it was found and where it is today). Then there is
the transcription
of the text, paged up as in the original. They are written in
CAPITALS and integrated where
needed by using lower-case italics.
ITALIC CAPITALS are used for those letters and lines which we
already knew from other
inscriptions and which were later lost.
A series of slashes /// indicate that the surface of the text is
damaged.
After the text there is the bibliography and the apparatus criticus
(i.e. all the studies on that
document in chronological order, the reading variants line by line,
the expansion of the
abbreviations). Each volume has an index divided into chapters
(nomina
and cognomina, but also divinities, emperors, consuls, magistrates,
soldiers, localities, collegia and
corporations, activities, etc.) which is the principle means to find
inscriptions.

From the second half of the 19th century onwards other anthologies
of inscriptions were
compiled. Among them we can mention:
-F. Bucheler, Carmina latina Epigraphica (i.e. CLE, Leipzig 1895)
-H. Dessau, Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae (ILS, Berlin 1892-1916)
-Inscriptiones Italiae (Roma 1931, uncomplete)
-E. Diehl, Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres (ILCV, Berlin,
Dublin, Zürich 1925-1931)
-A. Degrassi, Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei Publicae (ILLRP,
Firenze 1963 and 1965)
-Inscriptiones christianae urbis Romae septimo saeculo antiquiores
(ICVR, Roma 1922 -)
-Inscriptiones christianae Italiae (ICI, Bari 1985 -)
-Supplementa Italica (Roma 1981 -).

Today we have at our disposal reading techniques which are more
advanced that those of
Mommsen and his contemporaries. In the critical editions there are
extensive descriptions of the
object (the class and kind of manufactured product according to a
precise
classification system, material, state of repair, figurative body,
size of object and letters), the place
where it was found, its history (its travels if any, after
discovery), its current location and the
bibliography. There is clear and detailed photograph, which allows
one to immediately get the
exact idea of the document and its text. Finally, there is a
historical commentary and
the dating of the object.

Given that the epigraphic patrimony is constantly growing thanks to
new findings, it is necessary
to systematically update the CIL. Therefore there are a lot of
regional collections, magazines,
journals, supplements which integrate the various volumes of the
Corpus. The constant updating
of the epigraphic editions is the purpose of the periodical "L'Année
épigraphique" (AE
or AEp) which has been published in Paris since 1888. Other
magazines dedicated to the
publication of epigraphic documents (new, but also new editions and
commentaries) are:
"Epigraphica", 1939 to present time, "Zeitschrift für Papyrologie
und Epigraphik" (ZEP) 1967 to
present in Köln, "Chiron" 1971 to present in München.
There are several websites on the Internet which contain archives
with texts and pictures, as well
as a number of informative websites about specific epigraphic
projects. Among the most
important ones we will mention the Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelerg
directed by G. Alföldy,
and the wide data bank of the J. W. Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt.
These both are for experts in
the field. Accessible to amateur is the website Le iscrizioni
latine come fonte per la ricostruzione
storica (Latin inscriptions as source for historical
reconstruction), edited by A. Cristofori.
P. Donati Giacomini has recently published a small book about the
use of the Internet in the study
of ancient history where it is possible to find useful addresses for
the research:
(Innovazione e tradizione. Le risorse telematiche e informatiche
nello studio della storia antica, Il
Mulino, Bologna 2002).
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26506 From: Gaia Fabia Livia Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: In the spirit of friendly provincial rivalry...
> In the meantime, is the mailing list open to those
> outside Europe? Because I'd love to get acquainted with some of
those
> citizens across the pond.

Our provincial mailing list is open to anyone who cares to join it -
it's at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/britannia-provincia and you're
most welcome to sign up.

We'd also be delighted to have you (and any other visitors) at any
provincial event you're able to attend, and of course if you let us
know on the list whenever you're visiting, someone may be nearby and
able to meet up with you even if there's no official meeting going on.

I'm also very interested in any pointers you can give me on
translators - feel free to email me privately about that, as I don't
want to bore everyone too much :)

Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26507 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Sounds nice except it is killer. If the organization lasts, it will
loose money in the long run. Better to have yearly dues then take a
large sum and grant permanent membership. Plus there is the chance
of a law suit(the real kind) if the people give a large amount of
money and they decide later that they have been cheated.

T.Arcanus Agricola

> > $1000 worth of taxes over a period of time then they would given
permanent
> > Assidui status. Personally I like this idea. I would gladly
pay $100 a year for
> > 10 years, or $200 for 5 years to eventually gain permanent
status as an
> > Assidui. Then I would have more disposable income to help
support my clients.
> >
> > People helping people...and being Roman in the process. What a
concept :)
> >
> > Valete;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26508 From: Maior Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: a proposal: Nova Roma Travel Agency
Salve Marce Gladi;
that's excellent; a refined database would really deliver. We just
have to get permission from the correct magistrate. Now who would it
be. Since you have the know-how would you like to contact whomever it
is?
bene vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Marcus Gladius Agricola"
<whogue@a...> wrote:
> To M. Armina Maior Fabiana from M. Gladius Agricola, greetings.
>
> I would like to suggest setting up some databases in this forum.
That
> way, citizens could add individual entries. Perhaps one database for
> restaurants, one for weekly apartments or B and Bs and so forth.
>
> As with any database, time is well spent in planning, although the
> database system here permits adding fields after a database has
started.
>
> pro civitate novae romae
>
> M. Gladius Agricola
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26509 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Aurelianus to Faustus
Actually, Faustus, not all fighting is based on politics. I had a rather
long drawn out personal fight with Drusus over purely personal reasons. In this
part of the world, we fight over far more than politics. We will fight over
someone speaking unpleasantly to a lady or just because one person may think
that another is an ill-mannered lout. I have no idea how it works in your
macronation but folks in America will fight and argue at the drop of a hat if they
perceive that they or someone else has been insulted.

Aurelianus.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26510 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: State of the Ager Publicus
Ask some of the Native Americans who are running industrial and gambling
complexes on their reservations about how far the American government considers
them "independent?" The USA government has taken a dim view of any theocracy or
oligarchy trying to set up their own little reservation of independence since
the war in 1861-65.

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26511 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend C. Equitius Cato,
and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

First of all, let me apologize for taking such a harsh
tone earlier. I know you, Sulla, Athanasius and
everyone else meant well, and I didn't mean to dampen
your enthusiasm; it's just that the idea of buying
political power is profoundly offensive to me, and it
made me quite angry to see you all cheerfully
suggesting that we ought to import it into Nova Roma.

> ... As I was saying,
> Apollonius Cordus, I
> understand your loathing for what might be
> considered "institutionalized corruption". However,
> there is
> nothing that *requires* that power be abused. Is it
> not better to
> assume the best of your fellow-citzens?

It's not a matter of whether the power, once bought,
would or would not be abused. The point is that it
ought not to be for sale to begin with.

> Perhaps then, you would be amenable to a system of
> tiered taxes not
> directly linked to voting power? I believe this
> would calm your
> fears of creating a political-financial machinery in
> which
> corruption might be seen as a necessary by-product.

Again, let me clarify: corruption is not a by-product
of a system of paying for power - it's an accurate
description of that system. Paying for political power
*is* corruption.

Yes, as I said very carefully in my message,
means-tested taxation is a fine idea, approved by the
Romans and by most modern democratic nations, and
would be an excellent thing for us to adopt if there
were some easy way for us to assess people's means.

> I must take STRONG exception to your statement:
>
> "But we must not create a system
> which allows, indeed encourages, people to buy
> political influence, and we must not slander the
> ancient Romans by asserting that they ever did, or
> ever would have done, such a thing. They did not;
> they
> would not; we must not."
>
> The ancient Romans absolutely *did* understand the
> process of
> political corruption, and the patronage system is a
> concrete and
> obvious example: a man paid men to be his clients,
> who would use
> their connections among the People to influence
> popular opinion in
> favor of leges or other matters the patron might be
> involved in; in
> return for which the patron used his considerable
> influence to
> further his clients' political, social, and
> financial goals. If
> this is not buying political influence, I'll eat my
> hat.

Of course the Romans understood corruption and
vote-buying. Many of them did it. None of them boasted
about it. It was hush-hush. That's because it wasn't
considered proper behaviour.

The patron-client relationship was not normally based
on straight financial transactions. It was much more
to do with favours. But even if you prefer to look at
it as people paying other people to vote for them,
there are two crucially important differences between
that and the idea of allowing people to buy their way
into higher voting-classes.

If you pay me to vote for you, that's a matter between
the two of us. I have a vote, which is mine to cast as
I please, and I can sell it if I please. Fair enough.
It's undesirable for the democratic process as a
whole, but there we go. And of course, since voting is
by secret ballot, I can always take your money and
then vote for someone else, and you'll never know.

If we allow, and encourage, people to pay money to get
into a higher voting-class, that is a very different
matter. That's not one individual paying another to
vote in a certain way; it's an individual paying the
state to give him more voting power in the assembly.
It makes the state a party in a contract to buy and
sell political power.

> So. We can create tiered tax classes unlinked to
> voting power. The
> patronage system might then be even *more*
> effective. E.g.:
>
> Cato wants to pass the Lex Catoni Simiorum
> Volantium, making the
> Flying Monkey the Official Nova Roma Mascot. He
> then offers to a
> number of citizens a boost up in their tax class if
> they'll vote his
> way. Is that corruption? Perhaps on a petty scale;
> but it is also
> a nearly perfect mirror of what ancient Roman
> politics was like.

I don't really understand your example. From where
does this imaginary Cato get the ability to change the
tax-bracket of another citizen if, as in the ancient
republic, one's tax-bracket is determined by one's
capital wealth? And why does a citizen want to get
into a higher bracket if, as in the ancient republic,
being in a higher-tax bracket just means you have to
pay more tax?

Your example suggests to me that I haven't explained
very clearly how things worked in the Roman republic,
so let me try again. You had a certain amount of
capital, mostly in property. The more you had, the
higher your tax-class. The higher your tax-class, the
more tax you pay. You put up with the higher tax
because the only alternative is to be poor, and you
don't fancy that.

Patronage is, at its best, the use of networks of
friendship and influence, the exchange of favours, the
mutually helpful relationship between a person with
influence and a person without it. At its worst it is
corruption and gangsterism. But wherever a given
relationship of patronage lies on that scale, it is a
relationship between two individuals. The state does
not engage in patronage. The state does not
institutinalize corruption.

I really cannot understand why anyone would consider
it desirable to create a system with no historical
basis which would allow people to buy greater voting
power. It utterly astounds me. Why do you want to do
it? Please, I honestly want to understand.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26512 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
Cordus, you can buy just as much, well actually more political power the way the system is now. There is nothing to prevent anyone from creating fake citizenships paying 12.00 a year for it now. This new method would actually decrease that potential from happening.

Vale,

Sulla
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 3:50 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Tax Issue


A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend C. Equitius Cato,
and to all citizens and peregrines, greetings.

First of all, let me apologize for taking such a harsh
tone earlier. I know you, Sulla, Athanasius and
everyone else meant well, and I didn't mean to dampen
your enthusiasm; it's just that the idea of buying
political power is profoundly offensive to me, and it
made me quite angry to see you all cheerfully
suggesting that we ought to import it into Nova Roma.

> ... As I was saying,
> Apollonius Cordus, I
> understand your loathing for what might be
> considered "institutionalized corruption". However,
> there is
> nothing that *requires* that power be abused. Is it
> not better to
> assume the best of your fellow-citzens?

It's not a matter of whether the power, once bought,
would or would not be abused. The point is that it
ought not to be for sale to begin with.

> Perhaps then, you would be amenable to a system of
> tiered taxes not
> directly linked to voting power? I believe this
> would calm your
> fears of creating a political-financial machinery in
> which
> corruption might be seen as a necessary by-product.

Again, let me clarify: corruption is not a by-product
of a system of paying for power - it's an accurate
description of that system. Paying for political power
*is* corruption.

Yes, as I said very carefully in my message,
means-tested taxation is a fine idea, approved by the
Romans and by most modern democratic nations, and
would be an excellent thing for us to adopt if there
were some easy way for us to assess people's means.

> I must take STRONG exception to your statement:
>
> "But we must not create a system
> which allows, indeed encourages, people to buy
> political influence, and we must not slander the
> ancient Romans by asserting that they ever did, or
> ever would have done, such a thing. They did not;
> they
> would not; we must not."
>
> The ancient Romans absolutely *did* understand the
> process of
> political corruption, and the patronage system is a
> concrete and
> obvious example: a man paid men to be his clients,
> who would use
> their connections among the People to influence
> popular opinion in
> favor of leges or other matters the patron might be
> involved in; in
> return for which the patron used his considerable
> influence to
> further his clients' political, social, and
> financial goals. If
> this is not buying political influence, I'll eat my
> hat.

Of course the Romans understood corruption and
vote-buying. Many of them did it. None of them boasted
about it. It was hush-hush. That's because it wasn't
considered proper behaviour.

The patron-client relationship was not normally based
on straight financial transactions. It was much more
to do with favours. But even if you prefer to look at
it as people paying other people to vote for them,
there are two crucially important differences between
that and the idea of allowing people to buy their way
into higher voting-classes.

If you pay me to vote for you, that's a matter between
the two of us. I have a vote, which is mine to cast as
I please, and I can sell it if I please. Fair enough.
It's undesirable for the democratic process as a
whole, but there we go. And of course, since voting is
by secret ballot, I can always take your money and
then vote for someone else, and you'll never know.

If we allow, and encourage, people to pay money to get
into a higher voting-class, that is a very different
matter. That's not one individual paying another to
vote in a certain way; it's an individual paying the
state to give him more voting power in the assembly.
It makes the state a party in a contract to buy and
sell political power.

> So. We can create tiered tax classes unlinked to
> voting power. The
> patronage system might then be even *more*
> effective. E.g.:
>
> Cato wants to pass the Lex Catoni Simiorum
> Volantium, making the
> Flying Monkey the Official Nova Roma Mascot. He
> then offers to a
> number of citizens a boost up in their tax class if
> they'll vote his
> way. Is that corruption? Perhaps on a petty scale;
> but it is also
> a nearly perfect mirror of what ancient Roman
> politics was like.

I don't really understand your example. From where
does this imaginary Cato get the ability to change the
tax-bracket of another citizen if, as in the ancient
republic, one's tax-bracket is determined by one's
capital wealth? And why does a citizen want to get
into a higher bracket if, as in the ancient republic,
being in a higher-tax bracket just means you have to
pay more tax?

Your example suggests to me that I haven't explained
very clearly how things worked in the Roman republic,
so let me try again. You had a certain amount of
capital, mostly in property. The more you had, the
higher your tax-class. The higher your tax-class, the
more tax you pay. You put up with the higher tax
because the only alternative is to be poor, and you
don't fancy that.

Patronage is, at its best, the use of networks of
friendship and influence, the exchange of favours, the
mutually helpful relationship between a person with
influence and a person without it. At its worst it is
corruption and gangsterism. But wherever a given
relationship of patronage lies on that scale, it is a
relationship between two individuals. The state does
not engage in patronage. The state does not
institutinalize corruption.

I really cannot understand why anyone would consider
it desirable to create a system with no historical
basis which would allow people to buy greater voting
power. It utterly astounds me. Why do you want to do
it? Please, I honestly want to understand.





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26513 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator & Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla Felix, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> Cordus, you can buy just as much, well actually more
> political power the way the system is now. There is
> nothing to prevent anyone from creating fake
> citizenships paying 12.00 a year for it now. This
> new method would actually decrease that potential
> from happening.

Nothing to stop it, Senator? Well, there is the small
fact that it is illegal.

Good grief, Senator, was it not you yourself who not
two months ago was telling me vehemently in private
correspondence that Nova Roma ought not to deviate
from historical practice except where it's absolutely
unavoidable? How on earth can you now be seriously
suggesting that we create a system which the Romans
never had which would allow people to choose what rate
of tax to pay and what voting class to be in?





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26514 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: ATTENTION: Voting in the Comitia Centuriata
The Rogator A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens,
greetings.

Members of century number 7 may now vote in the
comitia centuriata.


Below is a repetition of the message I sent a few days
ago explaining the sequence of voting and how to work
out when to vote. If you have not read it already,
please read it now.
---

We will soon be voting in the comitia centuriata to
elect a new praetor. The voting will happen in several
phases, and I ask every citizen to read this message
carefully so he or she can vote correctly. Keep a copy
of this message to help you when you come to vote.

The first thing you must do is check which century you
are in. To do this, go to this page:

http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gentes

You will see a long list of all the gentes. Find your
gens, and click on the link which says "3 cives" or
"10 cives" or whatever it is.

You will now see a list of names, some of which may
have photographs. Find your name, and click on it.

You will see your personal profile. It contains a
table of information, such as "Citizen ID#" and
"Gens". Near the bottom of this table it says
"Century", and gives a number, and then another number
in brackets, e.g.:

Century: 43 (20 pts)

The first number (43 in the example) is your century
number. Please remember this number.


First phase:

On Friday the 30th of July (a. d. III Kal. Sex.),
members of century number 7 will vote. They may vote
from 00:01 (one minute past midnight) Roman time. That
will be:

Anchorage: 14:01 on Thursday
Athens: 01:01 on Friday
Berlin: 00:01 on Friday
Boston: 18:01 on Thursday
Brazilia: 19:01 on Thursday
Canberra: 08:01 on Friday
Cape Town: 00:01 on Friday
Denver: 16:01 on Thursday
Dublin: 23:01 on Thursday
Guatemala: 16:01 on Thursday
London: 23:01 on Thursday
Madrid: 00:01 on Friday
Mexico City: 17:01 on Thursday
Montreal: 18:01 on Thursday
New Orleans: 17:01 on Thursday
New York: 18:01 on Thursday
Paris: 00:01 on Friday
Perth: 06:01 on Friday
San Francisco: 15:01 on Thursday
Sao Paulo: 19:01 on Thursday

You can check the current time in Rome on the main
page of the Nova Roma website.

Remember, only members of century number 7 may vote
during the first phase. No other votes will be
counted. If you vote too early, I or my colleagues
will send a message to this list asking you to vote
again at the correct time. You will be identified by
your vote tracking number, which you will be given
after you cast your vote.


Second phase:

On Tuesday the 3rd of August (a. d. III Non. Sex.),
members of centuries 1 to 14 may vote. They may vote
from 00:01 (one minute past midnight) Roman time.

Members of century 7 may still vote during this time.
Others who are not members of centuries 1 to 14 may
not vote, and their votes will not be counted.


Third phase:

On Saturday the 7th of August (a. d. VII Id. Sex.),
everyone may vote. They may vote from 00:01 (one
minute past midnight) Roman time.

Members of centuries 1 to 14, including 7, may still
vote during this time.


Suspension of voting:

There will be some days on which no one will be
allowed to vote, for religious reasons. These days
will be:

Sunday 1st August (Kal. Sex.),
Monday 2nd August (a. d. IV Non. Sex.),

Thursday 5th August (Non. Sex.),
Friday 6th August (a. d. VIII Id. Sex.).

No votes cast during these days will be counted. I or
my colleagues will post a notice to this list asking
anyone who votes on these days to vote again later.


All voting will end at the end of Wednesday the 11th
of August (a. d. III Id. Sex.), at 00:00 (midnight)
Roman time. No votes received after that time will be
counted.


If you are uncertain whether you have voted too early,
or think you may have made a mistake, vote again. It
may help, and it won't do any harm.

Note also that there will also be voting going on in
the comitia populi tributa during some of this time.
In the comitia populi tributa, everyone can vote all
at the same time. The phases described above are only
relevant to the comitia centuriata, i.e., the election
for praetor.


My colleagues and I will post further notices during
the run-up to the voting period and during the voting
period itself. Please read all these notices carefully.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26515 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 3:59 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Tax Issue


A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator & Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla Felix, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> Cordus, you can buy just as much, well actually more
> political power the way the system is now. There is
> nothing to prevent anyone from creating fake
> citizenships paying 12.00 a year for it now. This
> new method would actually decrease that potential
> from happening.

Nothing to stop it, Senator? Well, there is the small
fact that it is illegal.

Sulla: Really, I tried to promulgate a law to that affect when I was Consul two years ago. It did not pass, barely.
Good grief, Senator, was it not you yourself who not
two months ago was telling me vehemently in private
correspondence that Nova Roma ought not to deviate
from historical practice except where it's absolutely
unavoidable? How on earth can you now be seriously
suggesting that we create a system which the Romans
never had which would allow people to choose what rate
of tax to pay and what voting class to be in?


Sulla: This system that I proposed brings us closer to the ancients than the currently used and dare I say, inadequate tax system. The tierd system based on finanical basis is much closer to the ancients, and I cannot see how you disagree with that. Century points are a much more radical departure from the Mos Maiorum compared to a finanical based system.

Vale,

Sulla

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26516 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: the CP and the State and the cives
F. Galerius Aurelianus G. Modio Athanasios et al. S.P.D.

I imagine the public forum of any city in Italia was quite a busy, noisy,
dusty, and exciting place. The Forum in the Eternal City was likely to have been
such a place especially at the end of the Republic. You could find Marcus
Tullius Cicero tearing down an opponent's reputation with his biting wit just as
you could have found Milo tearing up an opponent with the aid of a brace of
ugly gladiators with clubs. Pompeius Magnus was not a very good public speaker
compared to Caius Iulius Caesar but if you have enough veterans around the
rostrum, you are bound to command a lot of attention.

However, this is not like that forum in that everyone's comments here stand
on their own merit, grammatical and persuasive, or the lack thereof. I have no
doubt that some Nova Romans left our organization because of the back-biting,
muck-raking, slanderous, innuendoes and crass insults that have flown around
here in the last couple of years.

I like to leave my toga at the door in the Back Alley and have some fun but I
prefer to be a little more formal here.

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26517 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax Issue
A. Apollonius Cordus to the Senator & Consular L.
Cornelius Sulla Felix, and to all citizens and
peregrines, greetings.

> Nothing to stop it, Senator? Well, there is the
> small
> fact that it is illegal.
>
> Sulla: Really, I tried to promulgate a law to
> that affect when I was Consul two years ago. It did
> not pass, barely.

Yes, I remember that, though I'd forgotten that it
hadn't passed. But in any case it is now covered,
though in a slightly different way from the way your
law would have done it. Applying for multiple
citizenships using false information is an offence of
falsum, as defined in the lex Salicia poenalis article
XVI:

"It shall be an offence knowingly and intentionally to
provide false or misleading information to other
persons or bodies in such a way as to hinder them in
the fulfillment of their legal duties, to induce them
to part with any property or surrender any right which
is theirs, or to incite them to perform an action
detrimental to their interests. This includes (but is
not limited to) intentional lies in front of a legal
Novoroman tribunalis and knowingly providing false
information to a Novoroman magistrate."

Also, using a false citizenship to vote more than once
would very probably constitute an offence of ambitus
under article XIX of the same law:

"Whoever intentionally falsifies the outcome of a
comitial vote, violates the secrecy of a comitial
ballot, bribes or corrupts a comitial voter, obstructs
a comitial vote or in any other way illegally
influences the outcome of a comitial vote may be
condemned to any or all of the following poenae..."

Of course, some people would like to have the law
which contains these two provisions repealed. If that
were to occur, then yes, there would indeed be nothing
to stop people from buying multiple votes.

> Sulla: This system that I proposed brings us
> closer to the ancients than the currently used and
> dare I say, inadequate tax system. The tierd system
> based on finanical basis is much closer to the
> ancients, and I cannot see how you disagree with
> that. Century points are a much more radical
> departure from the Mos Maiorum compared to a
> finanical based system.

So let me get this clear: you are proposing that we
have a system of five property-classes, and that each
have a different rate of taxation, and that these
correspond to the voting-classes?

Well, if that's what you're suggesting, then that is
indeed a historical proposal. I would still disagree,
because, as I've mentioned, the Roman system was based
on the assumption that men of property were more
likely to be well-educated and of good character. That
is no longer true in many parts of the world. But on
that we can be content to disagree.

But you see, you need to be more careful in how you
express yourself, for it seemed to me that you were
suggesting a completely unhistorical system in which a
citizen could choose what level of tax to pay, and
thus choose what class to be in and how much
voting-power to have.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26518 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Ave,

I currently run the following lists:

The Back Alley - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/
Boni - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Boni/
NovaRoma Laws - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRomaLaws/
NR Jewish List - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Jewish_Sod/
NR Mock Trial - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_mock_trial/ - I do not think this list is needed it hasnt been active in a long time.
Paterfamilias list - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/paterfamilias/ - This list is restricted to just Paters and Maters.

I have to ask, is there a Patrician list?

Hope this helps,

Vale,

Sulla

----- Original Message -----
From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 6:25 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma Mailing Lists


Salvete,

I'm working a project currently and need to have a list of the
mailing lists run by Nova Roma. The only ones I do NOT need are
province and gens specific lists. Why? Many of you know that I
created a Welcome Packet for my province Lacus Magni. I'm am
working on a version that could be used by *anyone* in Nova Roma.
If I included the lists for the provinces and the gens the packet
would easily become a book. Personally I think the pater/mater and
the Propraetors should inform new citizens of those lists anyways.

Here are the lists I currently have:

Continuum
Plebian
Main List
Announce List
Religio
Religio Book List
Ritus Romanus
All of the Sodalitates listed on the site
Magna Mater
Back Alley (even though its not an NR list. I like the list because
I've learned a lot about people I otherwise wouldn't have - like the
fact that Cato isn't as big a jerk :-) as I thought.)

I definitely need:

Patrician list
Jewish List (sorry Sulla, I think I accidently deleted that msg)


When submitting these, please give me the full URL, not just the
email addy.

Currently the booklet contains information on the Intro to Nova
Roma, Into to the Religio (including the daily Lararium rite), and
Intro to all of the Political Offices, Voting Procedures, and Taxes
(though this will be modified since it would be sent outside the
US). There will be at least 4-5 pages devoted to the mailing lists
and 1 or 2 devoted to the provinces including the current
Propraetors of each region - but that last part is dependant upon
space.

Money: yep, this will cost something to print. I currently have a
10 page version for my province. Printed solely as a black & white
document it costs about $0.40 to print, about $0.25 for the
envelope, and $0.60 to mail: $1.25 total. The expansion would
raise the printing cost to about $.46 - $.50 and international mail
of course would add as well. However, I think the benefit of having
every new citizen receive the packet would be enourmous. It would
not only put a professional face on Nova Roma but it would help to
establish a real-world identity as well (as opposed to the
electronic one it is usually limited to). The document is set up in
full color but that would be a bit too cost prohibitive I think (it
looks nice in B&W too), but it would also be feasible to print just
the cover in color which would look snazzy IMHO. The new version
sports the NR flag on the front cover but it would be nice if
someone could create a higher resolution version of it.

Lastly, if you are wondering where I've gotten the info, I've pulled
most of it verbatim from the website. The taxes info I've written
myself (see the taxes brochure in the files section, that is my doc
and it is included with a few minor revisions) and it includes the
2002 financial statement (b/c 2003's year end statement still isn't
up on the site with the other reports).

If there is something else you feel should be included, let me know
offlist: whiterose13.geo AT yahoo DOT com. I want this to be
general NR info so if its specific to a region it won't be
included. Keep in mind that this may never see the light of day,
that will be dependant upon the Senate. And yes, I would be willing
to take on the responsiblity of printing & mailing and will
reliquish ownership of the file to NR (in case something happens to
me).

Valete bene,

Agrippina Modia Aurelia
Procurator, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni.
Scriba Censoris, CFQ.



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26519 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The Tax System
C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Quiritibus S.P.D.

Salvete.

Fixing the tax system is something that has needed to be done since....
we since we started collecting taxes. Nova Roma will never be more than
an online club for Romanophiles until it has some real revenue and
$12.00 a pop (especially once the $12 has been "adjusted" down by the
GNP formula to $1.50 or such) is not going to get us there. The tierd
system is just what we need. It is in keeping with historical precedent,
and more importantly it is a perfectly Roman concept.

I fully support Lucius Cornelius Sulla's proposal - though personally I
would up the amounts on the higher classes:

First class - $100.00 a year. Senators, Propraetors, Curile Magistrates,
Pontifices, Augurs and Flamens
Second Class - $50.00 a year. Other magistrates, provincial magistrates,
other priesthoods and Equestrians.
Third Class - $30.00 a year.
Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
Fifth Class $10.00 a year.

Non Taxpayers would not be citizens, and would be dropped from the Album
Civium.
Vestals would be should be exempt from taxes, since they were
traditionally supported by the State.

If a citizen wants the responsibility, auctoritas and dignitas of a
particular office, they should be willing to make the financial
sacrifice for it.

Valete,

C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
Pontifex et Minervae Aedis Sacerdos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26520 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Call for Repeal and Revision-Aurelianus to Pius
F. Galerius Aurelianus T. Octavio Pio. Salve.

You are quite correct that since Senator L. Sicinius Drusus gave up being
Propraetor of America Austrorientalis, he has not had to swear any oath of office
for being a Senator or Pontiff. In fact, I do not believe that either the
Senate or the Collegium Pontificum requires an oath similar to that sworn by the
magistracies. Of course, I could be wrong and the Senate does have an oath
of office along with a secret handshake and special decoder ring; so could the
Sacred Colleges.

However, even if such an oath for the Senate and Sacred College exists, even
the Oath of Office for the regular magistrates is open to interpretation.
Drusus could very well feel he is defending the spirit of an oath of office by
his current opinions and actions. The Senate does not have any mechanism in
place to control one of their own or to force one of its members to cease,
desist, and keep quiet on any action. I would prefer that our august bodies find
ways to handle such issues among themselves rather than have either the Senate
or Sacred Colleges have such forced on them from without.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26521 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax System
G Minucio Hadriano S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

I beg you... speak not so ill of the beginnings of the tax system. It
was a highlight of my second Consulship, that we could get even that
compromise passed, and put Nova Roma on something of a firm financial
footing (any system is of course better than the alternative, which is
surviving only on donations). Oh, the predictions of mass resignations!
Oh, the resistance to even something so simple as $12 a year! But it
passed, and was certainly needed, and as with many things about Nova
Roma, it was never intended to be a thing set in stone, but rather a
starting point, built of compromise, whence we could edge ever-closer to
Roma Antiqua. But to say it needed to be "fixed since we started
collecting taxes" does a disservice to the effort that made it possible
in the first place. It wasn't "broken". It was a starting point.

And, I would also point out that the GNP-formula-adjustments were not
part of the original plan, but rather were put into place by a
subsequent Consulship. Personally, I think the current system is overly
complex, overly modern, and ultimately unnecessary.

I happen to agree entirely with your proposal, although I might add the
Rex and Regina Sacrorum to the list of tax-exempt people, for the same
reason as you include the Vestales (although I daresay we need to have a
more historical approach to the Vestales before we do so!). I especially
agree with your notion (as, I recall, was originally proposed) that
non-taxpayers would lose the right of Citizenship. It's about time we
trimmed the ranks.

And, before anyone spouts any class warfare crap that it's being
suggested that we're purging the Polish (or whomever) through the
mechanism of the exchange rate or some other nonsense; if this does
pass, I will personally pay the tax burden for the first person who
genuinely cannot pay, and yet who genuinely wishes to contribute to the
Republic.

Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae

Gaius Minucius Hadrianus wrote:

> C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Quiritibus S.P.D.
>
> Salvete.
>
> Fixing the tax system is something that has needed to be done since....
> we since we started collecting taxes. Nova Roma will never be more than
> an online club for Romanophiles until it has some real revenue and
> $12.00 a pop (especially once the $12 has been "adjusted" down by the
> GNP formula to $1.50 or such) is not going to get us there. The tierd
> system is just what we need. It is in keeping with historical precedent,
> and more importantly it is a perfectly Roman concept.
>
> I fully support Lucius Cornelius Sulla's proposal - though personally I
> would up the amounts on the higher classes:
>
> First class - $100.00 a year. Senators, Propraetors, Curile Magistrates,
> Pontifices, Augurs and Flamens
> Second Class - $50.00 a year. Other magistrates, provincial magistrates,
> other priesthoods and Equestrians.
> Third Class - $30.00 a year.
> Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
> Fifth Class $10.00 a year.
>
> Non Taxpayers would not be citizens, and would be dropped from the Album
> Civium.
> Vestals would be should be exempt from taxes, since they were
> traditionally supported by the State.
>
> If a citizen wants the responsibility, auctoritas and dignitas of a
> particular office, they should be willing to make the financial
> sacrifice for it.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
> Pontifex et Minervae Aedis Sacerdos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26522 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Attention Praetors-Aurelianus to Fabiana, A Bhean Uasai.
F. Galerius Aurelianus M. Arminia Maior Fabiana. Salve.

Dia dhuit. Aithnionn ciarog ciarog eile or, a variation in the Sassenach, if
you bait the bulldog, you may be bitten.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26523 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Call for Repeal & Revision of Certain Leges-Aurelianus on taxes
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

One of the primary complaints that some have voiced about being taxpayers is
that they receive no material benefit from being a taxpayer apart from being
able to stand for a magistracy or membership in the Sacred Colleges. Many of
our more active members, particularly here in the United States, would have no
problem contributing quite a bit more than our taxes require. However, we
need to consider the needs and financial abilities of ALL our citizens, to
paraphrase Senator Drusus.

I do not agree that with the proposal concerning the tiered system even
though it has certain similarities to the system in Old Rome when wealth could get
you into the Ordo Equestria and, even, the Senate.

While some would say that service to Nova Roma is reward enough and that no
material benefit is necessary, I believe that many members would like to see a
little something physical for their taxes. One thing that we can still do is
to issue a certificate of Nova Roman citizenship to each taxpayer and, if the
tiered system were adopted, special certificates for those joining the higher
tiers. Ancient Rome had various corona for special services or acts of
bravery. Can we do any less than a simple paper certificate from the Colis
Capitolinus and SPQNR demonstrating some regard for our taxpaying members?

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26524 From: cassius622@aol.com Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Lictores and the Comitia Curiata...
Salvete,

Due to work pressures I've been unable to post for a few days. I am *very*
pleased to report that we have had 22 Citizens apply to serve as Lictores in
the Comitia Curiata! A quick enquiry has been sent to the Censores regarding
the applicants Citizen standing. We have more applicants than needed, so when
the Censors reply applicants will be appointed in the order in which they
applied.

I must say it is very heartening to see so many Citizens volunteer to serve
Nova Roma, from a one-time posting!

This surely seems to show that there are many good Citizens in Nova Roma,
willing to do their part if given a positive opportunity. My thanks to everyone
who has applied, and I'll do my best to contact everyone shortly as soon as I
have heard from the Censors.

Valete,

Marcus Cassius Julianus
Pontifex Maximus



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26525 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Taxes-Aurelianus responds to Fuscus
Although this might be seen as a sign of the Apocalypse, Constantinus
Fuscus is correct in that most of the discussion for this proposal is
from citizens who are also US citizens. We need to recall that any
discussion of a tiered system of taxation has to be tailored to the
economic realities of other countries besides the USA. Also, it is
important to remember that we exist on paper in the USA as a
corporation. In many academic and religious corporations, there are
associate memberships, full memberships, patron memberships, special
contributing memberships, and life memberships; with each receiving
some special honors and conditions based on their contribution to the
corporation of which they are members.

This is an amazing time in Nova Roma when we are in the midst of both
legal and tax reform and most of the active citizenship are making an
effort to be civil to one another. We have the opportunity to make
our organization more efficient, better funded, and have real
projects to offer to show that we are more than just a virtual role-
playing game. If many ex-citizens saw where these discussions are
going (or even that they are happening) they would be very
surprised. Keep up the good work and remember to consider all of our
citizens.

Valete.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@f...> wrote:
> Salve
>
> While I'm not against a remodulation of the taxes, I think we are
overlooking
> something:
>
> 50$/year may not be a lot for a working American or a German
student, but it's a
> load of money for, say, an Hungarian student or a recession-struck
Argentinian,
> without even considering the transfer costs.
>
> In some country, even for a working person 50$/year is not a joke.
It's nice
> being able to say "I pay 120$/month for my cable, so what do I care
for
> 50$/Year", but, as someone who has intensively travelled in East
Europe (from
> where we have no few cives, and we sure hope to have more), I can
tell you that
> what you are so lightly requesting sometimes is a full month's
salary, or
> more.
>
> This whole discussion seems to be a tad american-oriented, to say
the least,
> which is not really uncommon, but considering we are talking about
the taxes of
> *all* the cives, I think a more international approach might be in
order.
>
> There is also another point, and I hate to restart a discussion
already done in
> the past, but I donot think it was closed in a real satisfying way
that time:
> Ok, let's say Nova Roma gets 5000 dollars a year by the new tax
system (50$*100
> people wanting to be in the first class)... and then? Hoping we'd
not throw it
> away by buying another absolutely useless piece of desert (with all
due respect
> and the gratitude due to tehone who gave it to NR, that's what the
current ager
> publicus is, right now), what we'd do with it?
>
> I think that a clear understanding about what the money would be
used for would
> actually be an incentive at paying taxes. Right now, as much as I
know (where
> could one look at the Balances of Nova Roma?) the only funds that
have been
> employed have been used for the magna Mater Project (which is
great) and for
> the food at the Roman Days in the US (which is a tad less great,
given, it
> seems to me, that only a minimal part of the cives can get any
material or
> immaterial benefit from it). There's the scholarships' project,
which sounds
> great as well, of course, but I've heard of 500$.
>
> And so, the vexata questio.. money, lots of money, for what?
>
> vale
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Aedilis Urbis
>
>
>
> Scrive Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@m...>:
>
> > Salve Sulla et al
> >
> > A quick count of the "First Class" shows between 74 and 84 people
would be
> > included but some hold more than one "office" so lets say 70 X
$50= $3500
> > per year. Not a bad start.
> >
> > I still like the ideal of a bond to stand for election and I
think your
> > proposal SHOULD be in place for magistrates and the others taking
or
> > continuing in office as of January 1 2758. They would know going
into this
> > years elections and they would have to pay within 30 days of
taking office.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26526 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: The Tax System
C. Mincucius Hadrianus Felix Fl. Vedio Germanico S.P.D.

Salve.

Flavius Vedius Germanicus wrote:

>G Minucio Hadriano S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus
>
>I beg you... speak not so ill of the beginnings of the tax system. It
>was a highlight of my second Consulship, that we could get even that
>compromise passed, and put Nova Roma on something of a firm financial
>footing (any system is of course better than the alternative, which is
>surviving only on donations). Oh, the predictions of mass resignations!
>Oh, the resistance to even something so simple as $12 a year! But it
>passed, and was certainly needed, and as with many things about Nova
>Roma, it was never intended to be a thing set in stone, but rather a
>starting point, built of compromise, whence we could edge ever-closer to
>Roma Antiqua. But to say it needed to be "fixed since we started
>collecting taxes" does a disservice to the effort that made it possible
>in the first place. It wasn't "broken". It was a starting point.
>
>
>
It was no my intent to malign the yeomans work you had to put in to get
the current system running - I suppose I was just showing my frustration
that even such a modest tax proposal was so violently opposed in some
circles. I just wish more could have been done sooner, but given the
political climate at the time, I suppose it was a blessing that even the
$12 tax was passed. You have my apologies amice - getting the taxation
system in place was a valuable and necessary first step.

Vale,

Hadrianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26527 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Aurelianus to Athanasios
Salve, amice.

I think that you and Felix have an Americo-centric blind spot.
Interest and ability doesn't translate into dollars or Euros. We
have some citizens who would love to contribute as much time,
research, and enthusiasm as possible to NR but lack the wherewithal
to contribute financially.

The class system in Old Rome was based on wealth and how your wealth
determined your position in politics and your position in the Servian
Legions.

I have to believe that we can come up with a tiered system of
taxation that is equal and scaled to the needs of our citizens that
would allow a Serbian Nova Roman to have the same opportunity to run
for Consul as a USA Nova Roman.

I do like your idea about admission into the Ordo Equestrio being
based on a single amount of capital as long as it is still scaled
across the board to all our citizens. After all, what do you get by
being an Equestrian? A narrow border on tunica and toga, a title,
and the requirement that you serve on horseback the next time we go
to war with Carthage. Of course, our own secret handshake, nifty
certificate of authentic O.E. status, and a decoder ring would be
pretty swell.

We also need to consider the project that we want to raise money for
before we consider having all the money. Land funds, Magna Mater
Project, Scholarship, and other activities.

Be well.
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.
>
> If the tax for level 1 was $50 simply put aside about $5 a month
and you will
> have more than enough the next year. Its not that much to ask of a
person
> who is truly dedicated, and most people COULD afford $5 per month
if they were
> truly interested. Having other levels for those who do not hold
office is also
> a good idea.
>
> Another idea (similar to Cato's idea) would be to allow citizens to
> "purchase" entry into the Ordo Equestor. Perhaps something like a
one time fee of $500
> or an initial $100 and then break it down into yearly payments
until the $500
> is obtained. Right now I don't suspect many of the current
equestrians have
> given the treasury very much, so anything would be an improvement.
> Personally, I would save $500 to become an equestrian.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 2:12:56 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> alexious@e... writes:
> You know, I would be doing the same exact thing as you. I would be
setting
> money aside each month. Not because it would be a requirement as a
magistrate
> and senator but because NR always has been important for me. I
agree with you
> 100% that only those who are truly interested will particpate in
such a
> structure. Right now $12.00 is nothing, and NR still does not have
many tax
> payers, less than 200 iirc. It is time for reform. It is time to
set NR as a
> priority and to start working to achieve some of the projects that
have been
> discussed!
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26528 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
It would be much the same as sponsoring a foreign exchange student or
kicking into a college fund for academic excellence.

Why Not Excellence?

Aurelianus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> Gaius Modius Athanasius Caio Iano Flaminio salutem dicit
>
> One way to encourage those less fortunate citizens is to bring back
the idea
> of Patron/Client.
>
> I am not a wealthy man, and have found my current economic
situation much
> worse this year than last. However, I'm sure I have more
disposable income than
> say someone in a country with a less fortunate financial situation
than I. I
> would be willing to take a client, and eventually help him or her
pay their
> tax.
>
> If Nova Roma has several magistrates and priests, and if each
magistrate and
> senator took on a client and helped that client then we could
easily pull off
> a tiered tax system.
>
> Patron/client relationships ARE very ROMAN.
>
> Also, something to think about would be giving citizens an
opportunity to
> gain "life-time" status by paying a larger sum of money. Say when
a person pays
> $1000 worth of taxes over a period of time then they would given
permanent
> Assidui status. Personally I like this idea. I would gladly pay
$100 a year for
> 10 years, or $200 for 5 years to eventually gain permanent status
as an
> Assidui. Then I would have more disposable income to help support
my clients.
>
> People helping people...and being Roman in the process. What a
concept :)
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 7/29/2004 8:21:46 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> caius_ianus@y... writes:
> if I understood well, although the good intentions of this
proposal, NR will
> be a Republic with only American and few Europeans (West Europeans)
in the
> first class. Wow, what a wonderful way to spread out! Ok, there are
few
> citizens now in the Eastern Europe (it's only an example), but I
think that
> there is a lot of people there who love Rome and what Rome
means...and I
> think that they will be very helpful for all of us. Yes, the
classes system
> is nearer to the ancient times, but the ancients didn't think only
in
> economic terms. I am agree with the proposal of a proportional
distribution
> of the classes, two citizens of the same class should have paid the
same
> "personal sacricice", and not the same tax. I my humble opinion,
this is a
> meritocratic way of manage our growth, neither capitalistic nor
communist.
> Imposing a high and monolithic taxation will only dishearten a lot
of
> citizens (and most of them are already discouraged for a lot of non-
economic
> reasons, first of all the childish attitudes seen in this list)...
>
> Valete
> Caius Ianus Flaminius
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26529 From: Maior Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Attention Praetors-Aurelianus to Fabiana, A Bhean Uasai.
M.Arminia Maior Fabiana F. Galerio Aureliano salutem dicit;

what can I say; to be admonished in Irish & with such wit!

This is why I adore Nova Roma....

nunc vale Facetum
M. Arminia Maior
>
F. Galerius Aurelianus M. Arminia Maior Fabiana. Salve.
>
> Dia dhuit. Aithnionn ciarog ciarog eile or, a variation in the
Sassenach, if
> you bait the bulldog, you may be bitten.
>
> Vale.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26530 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: The Tax Issue Redux
G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.

Well, my fellow-citizens, I'm gonna do a recap again. Here's where
it seems like we have major concerns. I can't remember everyone who
said every specific thing, so if you see your point here, you can
give yourself a private clap on the back :-)

IDEAS:

1. tiered system of taxation, with corresponding voting benefit,
where officials (religious and saecular) are required to pay highest
taxes
2. lump-sum payment for honor of being Equestrian, with no other
actual physical (i.e., voting) benefit (perhaps receipt of "The
Eagle"?)
3. subsidization of sacerdotal materiel
4. tiered system of taxation, WITHOUT any corresponding voting
benefit, simply corresponding honor of being higher "class" citizen
(and receipt of "The Eagle"); however, in order to hold an imperium-
granting office, citizen must be member of "first class" (highest
taxes)

N.B. - I just thought of something. What if we made various levels
of magistracies/religious officials correspond to levels of tax
classes? This would bring back a foundation for patronage and give
purpose to tax classes without Apollonius Cordus' fears of
institutional corruption being realized.

5. creation of a Socii Class for new citizens to be members of ---
no taxes for (I think it was) 6 months, then taxes required
6. Amending century-point system: no multiple-pontifical benefit,
no multiple office-holding benefit, "longevity" points erased
7. introduction of patronage system, where citizens can "sponsor"
each other, i.e., help pay another citizen's taxes to enable them
ascend the cursus honorum, for instance
8. clear and equitable plan for distribution of any increased
moneys that new system of taxation would result in PRIOR to adoption
of new taxation system
9. formally creating a Provincial-based tax-collection system,
where the central NR treasury absorbs any costs of eventual transfer
of monies to the US
10. increasing base tax to $25.00 or its local equivalent
11. allowing Cato's horse to run for Consul <cough>

I think those are the central suggestions. If I've missed any,
please add on; but I don't think I did.

N.B. - in every case, the proposed tiered system of taxation would
be calculated according to each country's GDP, just as the taxation
system currently in place is; there would be no "US-centric" tilt in
favor of higher classes of taxation.

Also, I'd like to echo Aurelianus' pleasant observation about the
tone of this discourse. It feels like we're all very much in
Concord, and it's a good feeling :-)

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26531 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-29
Subject: Re: Aurelianus to Athanasios
Salve,

If we want to accomplish anything money will remain the bottom line.
The person who is selling the land that we want to buy for our Forum
won't care how many members we have in Eastern Europe. The Student who
needs a Scholarship won't be helped by the intentions of Nova Romans.
The Person running an archelogical dig won't get one shovelful of dirt
removed without funds. Real World events larger than a get togather at
a restraunt can't be funded by passing the hat.

Life in the real world requires cold hard cash, and if we don't have
it we will never be anything more than the Internet Roman Club.

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Patrick D. Owen"
<Patrick.Owen@s...> wrote:
> Salve, amice.
>
> I think that you and Felix have an Americo-centric blind spot.
> Interest and ability doesn't translate into dollars or Euros. We
> have some citizens who would love to contribute as much time,
> research, and enthusiasm as possible to NR but lack the wherewithal
> to contribute financially.
>
> The class system in Old Rome was based on wealth and how your wealth
> determined your position in politics and your position in the Servian
> Legions.
>
> I have to believe that we can come up with a tiered system of
> taxation that is equal and scaled to the needs of our citizens that
> would allow a Serbian Nova Roman to have the same opportunity to run
> for Consul as a USA Nova Roman.
>
> I do like your idea about admission into the Ordo Equestrio being
> based on a single amount of capital as long as it is still scaled
> across the board to all our citizens. After all, what do you get by
> being an Equestrian? A narrow border on tunica and toga, a title,
> and the requirement that you serve on horseback the next time we go
> to war with Carthage. Of course, our own secret handshake, nifty
> certificate of authentic O.E. status, and a decoder ring would be
> pretty swell.
>
> We also need to consider the project that we want to raise money for
> before we consider having all the money. Land funds, Magna Mater
> Project, Scholarship, and other activities.
>
> Be well.
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.
> >
> > If the tax for level 1 was $50 simply put aside about $5 a month
> and you will
> > have more than enough the next year. Its not that much to ask of a
> person
> > who is truly dedicated, and most people COULD afford $5 per month
> if they were
> > truly interested. Having other levels for those who do not hold
> office is also
> > a good idea.
> >
> > Another idea (similar to Cato's idea) would be to allow citizens to
> > "purchase" entry into the Ordo Equestor. Perhaps something like a
> one time fee of $500
> > or an initial $100 and then break it down into yearly payments
> until the $500
> > is obtained. Right now I don't suspect many of the current
> equestrians have
> > given the treasury very much, so anything would be an improvement.
> > Personally, I would save $500 to become an equestrian.
> >
> > Valete;
> >
> > Gaius Modius Athanasius
> >
> > In a message dated 7/29/2004 2:12:56 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> > alexious@e... writes:
> > You know, I would be doing the same exact thing as you. I would be
> setting
> > money aside each month. Not because it would be a requirement as a
> magistrate
> > and senator but because NR always has been important for me. I
> agree with you
> > 100% that only those who are truly interested will particpate in
> such a
> > structure. Right now $12.00 is nothing, and NR still does not have
> many tax
> > payers, less than 200 iirc. It is time for reform. It is time to
> set NR as a
> > priority and to start working to achieve some of the projects that
> have been
> > discussed!
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26532 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Taxes
Salve

Just as a reminder the NR Newsletter the Eagle is now available ONLY online and for no cost.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 8:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes



----- Original Message -----
From: lucia_iulia_albina
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 4:59 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taxes


Salvete,

This tiered tax system is a great idea, and also more historical.
Sulla: I am glad you agree.

But I think it's definitely important to know what the taxes will be
spent on, and what the citizens will get back for their money.

Sulla: In terms of material benefit, for those who join the 4th class or higher, they will get the Eagle, our newsletter. Also, keep in mind that half the taxes automatically go back to the provincia. Thus it is my hope that with the increased revenue your provincia gains, they will be able to have more meetings and get togethers.

I'm
not necessarily talking about direct material benefits, but all
citizens should benefit from the taxes in some way. Funding
provincial meetings, archaeological digs, etc. is important and I
agree these should definitely be part of the budget. But some money
should be set aside for things that benefit Nova Roma as a whole,
not just one aspect and not just some citizens. Like, for instance,
using the funds to raise Nova Roma's profile (I realise these other
areas will help do that, but maybe some funds could be spent on this
directly?), or things like the idea about the supplies for the
sacredotes.

Sulla: Many of these items can be identifed by viewing the budgetary pages of Nova Roma's Financial section, Aerarium Saturni. http://www.novaroma.org/aerarium_saturni/index.html


Things that benefit people regardless of where they are.
I agree, we need to move out into the physical world, but we should
also bear in mind that not everyone lives close to other Nova Romans
or has access to events etc.

Sulla: True, this is why the tiered tax system is so ideal. Each citizen will have a choice to what class they want to belong too. If they do not want to give too much, they do not have too (unless if they are a magistrate, Senator or Religio official).

Apart from that consideration, this is a really good idea. I like
the 'modern patronage' bit too...patron-client relationships were
really important in Roma Antiqua and we don't really see that in NR.

Sulla: Yes they were. Very much so.

Valete,

L. Iulia Albina.

P.S. >Sulla: Your wrong. There is no such thing as a no-tax zone.
>Everyone pays taxes if you do not file a tax return you will be
>breaking the law. Now there might be deductions and refunds for
>overpayments, but tax avoidance, in the US is a crime. Tax
>Deferral, now thats another story. :)

Really? I'm glad I don't live in the States then: as a student my
only income comes from the (Australian) government, and I don't
lodge a tax return. :) Not so long ago we had free tertiary
education too, now we have to pay :( (though at least we get an
interest-fre loan from the government, to be paid back when we earn
enough).
</threadrot>

Sulla: Oh I am a student too, but work a full time job as well. I get benefits and reductions in my taxes, but still am responsible for filing taxes.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix




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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26533 From: deciusiunius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The provisions under which Flavius Vedius Germanicus was readmi
Salve consul, salvete cives,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:

> When Flavius Vedius Germanicus returned to Nova Roma, there was
> apparently some disagreement about whether or not his first
>resignation of his citizenship counted under the terms of the
>applicable laws.
>Because Vedius first resignation was (a) rescinded within 9 days,

I promised an exact date for you. It seems my memory was off a
little, he did not reapply in early November but in late October. He
reapplied on Oct. 24 and was readmitted to Nova Roma on Oct. 27. The
nine day period was far exceeded if the law was to be applied.

If there is any doubt in your mind about the situation, you should
seek to amend the law so that it is clear it only applies to those
who resigned after the law was passed. Personally I don't think the
law was meant to be retroactive and thus shouldn't affect Vedius'
situation but it's your call. I can understand why you would want
to amend it in the interest of clarity.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26534 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Ave

Would C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix support multiple taxation of people having
more than a role, as he now enjoys the Century Points coming to him for teh
multiple offices he was cooptated to? Just a curiosity.

And while we are at that, why not have the first class paying 1.000$ then, or
10.000$. Let's actually start a contest about who can come out with the highest
numbers.


Vale

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Aedilis Urbis




Scrive Gaius Minucius Hadrianus <c.minucius.hadrianus@...>:

> C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Quiritibus S.P.D.
>
> Salvete.
>
> Fixing the tax system is something that has needed to be done since....
> we since we started collecting taxes. Nova Roma will never be more than
> an online club for Romanophiles until it has some real revenue and
> $12.00 a pop (especially once the $12 has been "adjusted" down by the
> GNP formula to $1.50 or such) is not going to get us there. The tierd
> system is just what we need. It is in keeping with historical precedent,
> and more importantly it is a perfectly Roman concept.
>
> I fully support Lucius Cornelius Sulla's proposal - though personally I
> would up the amounts on the higher classes:
>
> First class - $100.00 a year. Senators, Propraetors, Curile Magistrates,
> Pontifices, Augurs and Flamens
> Second Class - $50.00 a year. Other magistrates, provincial magistrates,
> other priesthoods and Equestrians.
> Third Class - $30.00 a year.
> Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
> Fifth Class $10.00 a year.
>
> Non Taxpayers would not be citizens, and would be dropped from the Album
> Civium.
> Vestals would be should be exempt from taxes, since they were
> traditionally supported by the State.
>
> If a citizen wants the responsibility, auctoritas and dignitas of a
> particular office, they should be willing to make the financial
> sacrifice for it.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
> Pontifex et Minervae Aedis Sacerdos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26535 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.

salvete, omnes.

Just to clarify a point: although I am in favor of a tiered system
of taxes does not, in any way, reflect an opinion that NR has
expanded "too quickly" or that it should be an "Anglo-centric"
organization by any means. If a tiered system cannot be created in
which *all* citizens from *all* countries would have an equal
opportunity to ascend to the highest level, then the idea should be
abandoned immediately.

I happen to believe that we can indeed work out a calculated system,
much like the tax system currently in operation, that would reflect
different country's citizens' ability to meet any tiered system.
Financial resources should in no way hinder a citizen's ability to
be a productive and active member of the State, or even the
government.

To do otherwise would be a grievous impropriety, and I would not be
willing to support it.

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26536 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: 2nd UPDATE - Comitia Populi Tributa called
Salvete Quirites,

As you will see below, there are more changes to our agenda.

First, Quintus Cassius Calvus has graciously offered to stand for the
vacant position of Curator Araneum (webmaster). There have also been
two other offers from people who didn't really have the time, and who
said that they would stand if nobody else could. It's good to see
citizens stepping forward to help in time of need.

Second, there are some slight edits to the proposed law text, based on
feedback. They specify who will, and will not, break ties in tribes and
centuries. Please review it.


Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Consul Quiritibus Salutem Plurimam Dicit

In accordance with our laws, pullarius Gaius Iulius Scaurus has taken
an auspicium at my request, for the purpose of convening the Comitia
Populi Tributa. The augury being favorable, I now call the Comitia
Populi Tributa for the purpose of electing one Quaestor to fill the
vacancy left by the resignation of Diana Octavia Aventina; one Curator
Araneum to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Marcus Octavius
Germanicus, and to vote on a law that will correct two titles of minor
magistrates to better Latin forms.

The presidium shall be Pollia (Tribe XXI).

Due to the complications of the calendar at this time of year, the
Contio will not begin until a week from today. This will permit a
voting interval uninterrupted by dies fastus. Informal discussion of
the candidates and the law proposal may begin immediately, with due
regard to the religious calendar between now and the formal commencement
of the Contio period.

Schedule for the Contio and vote:

30 Quintilis (dies comitialis) Contio begins 00:01 Roma time
31 Quintilis (dies comitialis) Contio continues
1 Sextilis (dies fastus) Contio suspended 00:00 Roma time
2 Sextilis (dies fastus) Contio suspended until midnight
3 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Contio resumes 00:01 Roma time
4 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Contio continues
5 Sextilis (dies fastus) Contio suspended 00:00 Roma time
6 Sextilis (dies fastus)
7 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting for all begins 00:01 Roma time
8 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
9 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
10 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
11 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting continues
12 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting continues until midnight
13 Sextilis (dies comitialis) Voting ends 00:00 Roma time


The candidates for the vacant offices are


QUAESTOR (One position open)

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus, date of citizenship 2000/06/04
Caius Moravius Laureatus Armoricus, date of citizenship 2002/12/02

CURATOR ARANEUM

Quintus Cassius Calvus, date of citizenship 2001/12/17


LEX EQVITIA DE VIGINTISEXVIRIS

Preamble: In Roma Antiqua the Vigintisexviri - literally 'the twenty six
men' - were minor magistrates who handled much of the routine
administrative business of Rome. In Nova Roma we preserve the title
VIGINTISEXVIRI for the minor magistracies, without requiring twenty six,
and without restricting these magistracies to men.

I. The Lex Vedia Vigintisexviri and Lex Minucia de Rogatoribus are
hereby repealed. All Nova Roman laws, decrees, and edicts which make
reference to magistrates of the Vigintisexviri are revised to use the
titles defined below.

II. In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, the following
minor magistracies are defined within the category of Vigintisexviri.

A. Magister Aranearius -- Webmaster. The magister aranearius shall
be responsible for the design maintenance and any alteration of the
official web site(s) sponsored by the State. The magister aranearius
shall solicit input from the other magistrates and institutions of Noa
Roma regarding content for the web site and shall have the authority
to appoint his own scribae, should he deem it necessary.

B. Editor Commentariorum -- Editor of the Written News. The editor
commentariorum shall be responsible for the production, publication, and
distribution of the official publications sponsored by the State. The
editor commentariorum shall have the authority to appoint his own
scribae, should he deem it necessary.

C. Rogatores -- Voter Registration Officials.

i. Until Kalendas Ianuarias MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005) four
rogatores shall be responsible for the administration of elections and
the recording of votes among the curia. Each rogator shall have the
authority to appoint his own scribae, should he deem it necessary. The
lack of a full complement of, or the active participation of, four
rogatores shall not in and of itself be sufficient to invalidate or
postpone a particular election, and the rogatores may divide their
duties amongst themselves as they see fit and practical. Since they,
by definition, are privy to the details of the election process, the
rogatores may not run for any elective office while they serve in office
as Rogatores.

ii. Beginning on Kalendis Ianuariis MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005),
two rogatores shall be elected to act as subordinate magistrates to the
Censores, responsible for registering qualified voters, issuing voter
codes, and administering the routine citizenship application process.
During intervals when no Censores are serving in office, the rogatores
may carry out the routine maintenance of the Album Civium and the Album
Gentium in concert with the magister aranearius. Each rogator shall
have the authority to appoint his own scribae, should he deem it necessary.

D. Diribitores -- Vote Counters. Beginning on Kalendis Ianuariis
MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005), up to four diribitores shall be responsible for
the counting of votes among the curia. The lack of a full complement of,
or the active participation of, four diribitores shall not in and of
itself be sufficient to invalidate or postpone a particular election,
and the diribitores may divide their duties among themselves as they
see fit and practical with the approval of the Custodes. Since
they, by definition, are privy to the details of the election process,
the diribitores may not run for any elective office while they serve in
office as Diribitores. Diribitores shall only count votes, and shall
not engage in any tie-breaking.

E. Custodes -- Election Judges. Beginning on Kalendis
Ianuariis MMDCCLVIII (1 Jan 2005), two custodes shall be responsible for
certifying the tally of votes in elections as reported to them by the
Diribitores, breaking any ties among the centuries and tribes, and
providing the results of elections by centuries or tribes to the
presiding magistrates of the elections. Since they, by definition, are
privy to the details of the election process, the custodes may not run
for any elective office while they serve in office as Custodes. The
lack of a full complement of, or the active participation of, both
custodes shall not in and of itself be sufficient to invalidate or
postpone a particular election. Custodes may, if they choose, assist
the Diribitores in the vote counting process. In the event that there
are no Diribitores the Custodes shall assume the duties of Diribitores
until sufficient Diribitores have been elected.

III. As minor magistrates, all Vigintisexviri shall possess the Ius
Edicendi, the right to publish edicta within the scope of their
magisterial duties.

IV. All Vigintisexviri shall be elected by the Comitia Populi Tributa
during the annual elections. The normal term of office for the
Vigintixesviri shall be one year. Suffectus (replacement)
Vigintisexviri magistrates elected to replace magistrates who are unable
to continue in office shall serve until the end of the year in which
they are elected.

V. If any of the minor magistracies of the Vigintisexviri become vacant
after the Ides of Septembris in a given year, the Senate may appoint a
suffectus to fill that magistracy for the remainder of the year in lieu
of holding an election in the Comitia Populi Tributa.



Valete Quirites,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26537 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Endorsement of Quintus Cassius Calvus for webmaster
Novaromanii S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

I am writing to you all today to support the candidacy of Quintus
Cassius Calvus for the position of webmaster for Nova Roma.

When I had originally stepped forward for the same position several
weeks ago, it was to fill a void that desperately needed to be filled.
Nova Roma simply cannot go without an official webmaster. I did not
think it was good to stand for office so soon after regaining my
Citizenship, but I felt that circumstances compelled me to do so, as I
had the skills needed to do the job.

That being said, now that Quintus Cassius Calvus has donned the virtual
toga candita, I cheerfully and heartily endorse him for the position. I
have found him to be good-natured, helpful in his role as Censorial
scribe, and knowledgeable in matters technical. I think he will make a
fine webmaster, and urge everyone to show their support at the cista.

May the Gods guide you safely.

Valete,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26538 From: Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Domitio Constantino Fusco S.P.D.

Salve.

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus wrote:

>Ave
>
>Would C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix support multiple taxation of people having
>more than a role, as he now enjoys the Century Points coming to him for teh
>multiple offices he was cooptated to? Just a curiosity.
>
>
No, that would be stupid. And what exactly does the fact that I hold
more than one office have to do with anything? Under the new system
there would be no century points (presumably - unless we adopted a sort
of hybrid system) how many offices a citizen holds becomes completely
irrelevant in terms of voting power.

>And while we are at that, why not have the first class paying 1.000$ then, or
>10.000$. Let's actually start a contest about who can come out with the highest
>numbers.
>
>
>
$50 or $100 a year are perfectly reasonable sums of money to expect a
fair number of citizens to be able and willing to pay to advance the
development of Nova Roma. $1000 or $10,000 are obviously not reasonable
sums.

>Vale
>
>Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
>PF Constantinia
>Aedilis Urbis
>
>
Vale,

C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
Pontifex et Minervae Aedis Sacerdos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26539 From: Roland Pirard Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Salvete Quirites,


Why is there a NR Jewish list ?

Valete !
Titus Apoloonius Germanicus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2004 1:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma Mailing Lists


Ave,

I currently run the following lists:

The Back Alley - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/
Boni - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Boni/
NovaRoma Laws - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRomaLaws/
NR Jewish List - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Jewish_Sod/
NR Mock Trial - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_mock_trial/ - I do not think this list is needed it hasnt been active in a long time.
Paterfamilias list - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/paterfamilias/ - This list is restricted to just Paters and Maters.

I have to ask, is there a Patrician list?

Hope this helps,

Vale,

Sulla

----- Original Message -----
From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 6:25 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma Mailing Lists


Salvete,

I'm working a project currently and need to have a list of the
mailing lists run by Nova Roma. The only ones I do NOT need are
province and gens specific lists. Why? Many of you know that I
created a Welcome Packet for my province Lacus Magni. I'm am
working on a version that could be used by *anyone* in Nova Roma.
If I included the lists for the provinces and the gens the packet
would easily become a book. Personally I think the pater/mater and
the Propraetors should inform new citizens of those lists anyways.

Here are the lists I currently have:

Continuum
Plebian
Main List
Announce List
Religio
Religio Book List
Ritus Romanus
All of the Sodalitates listed on the site
Magna Mater
Back Alley (even though its not an NR list. I like the list because
I've learned a lot about people I otherwise wouldn't have - like the
fact that Cato isn't as big a jerk :-) as I thought.)

I definitely need:

Patrician list
Jewish List (sorry Sulla, I think I accidently deleted that msg)


When submitting these, please give me the full URL, not just the
email addy.

Currently the booklet contains information on the Intro to Nova
Roma, Into to the Religio (including the daily Lararium rite), and
Intro to all of the Political Offices, Voting Procedures, and Taxes
(though this will be modified since it would be sent outside the
US). There will be at least 4-5 pages devoted to the mailing lists
and 1 or 2 devoted to the provinces including the current
Propraetors of each region - but that last part is dependant upon
space.

Money: yep, this will cost something to print. I currently have a
10 page version for my province. Printed solely as a black & white
document it costs about $0.40 to print, about $0.25 for the
envelope, and $0.60 to mail: $1.25 total. The expansion would
raise the printing cost to about $.46 - $.50 and international mail
of course would add as well. However, I think the benefit of having
every new citizen receive the packet would be enourmous. It would
not only put a professional face on Nova Roma but it would help to
establish a real-world identity as well (as opposed to the
electronic one it is usually limited to). The document is set up in
full color but that would be a bit too cost prohibitive I think (it
looks nice in B&W too), but it would also be feasible to print just
the cover in color which would look snazzy IMHO. The new version
sports the NR flag on the front cover but it would be nice if
someone could create a higher resolution version of it.

Lastly, if you are wondering where I've gotten the info, I've pulled
most of it verbatim from the website. The taxes info I've written
myself (see the taxes brochure in the files section, that is my doc
and it is included with a few minor revisions) and it includes the
2002 financial statement (b/c 2003's year end statement still isn't
up on the site with the other reports).

If there is something else you feel should be included, let me know
offlist: whiterose13.geo AT yahoo DOT com. I want this to be
general NR info so if its specific to a region it won't be
included. Keep in mind that this may never see the light of day,
that will be dependant upon the Senate. And yes, I would be willing
to take on the responsiblity of printing & mailing and will
reliquish ownership of the file to NR (in case something happens to
me).

Valete bene,

Agrippina Modia Aurelia
Procurator, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni.
Scriba Censoris, CFQ.



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26540 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Nova Roma Mailing Lists
Salve,

Why don't you join it and find out?

Vale

Decimus Iunius Silanus


--- Roland Pirard <roland.pirard@...> wrote:

---------------------------------
Salvete Quirites,


Why is there a NR Jewish list ?

Valete !
Titus Apoloonius Germanicus
----- Original Message -----
From: L. Cornelius Sulla
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2004 1:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma Mailing Lists


Ave,

I currently run the following lists:

The Back Alley -
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/
Boni - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Boni/
NovaRoma Laws -
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRomaLaws/
NR Jewish List -
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Jewish_Sod/
NR Mock Trial -
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_mock_trial/ - I do
not think this list is needed it hasnt been active in
a long time.
Paterfamilias list -
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/paterfamilias/ - This
list is restricted to just Paters and Maters.

I have to ask, is there a Patrician list?

Hope this helps,

Vale,

Sulla

----- Original Message -----
From: Agrippina Modia Aurelia
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 6:25 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma Mailing Lists


Salvete,

I'm working a project currently and need to have a
list of the
mailing lists run by Nova Roma. The only ones I
do NOT need are
province and gens specific lists. Why? Many of
you know that I
created a Welcome Packet for my province Lacus
Magni. I'm am
working on a version that could be used by
*anyone* in Nova Roma.
If I included the lists for the provinces and the
gens the packet
would easily become a book. Personally I think
the pater/mater and
the Propraetors should inform new citizens of
those lists anyways.

Here are the lists I currently have:

Continuum
Plebian
Main List
Announce List
Religio
Religio Book List
Ritus Romanus
All of the Sodalitates listed on the site
Magna Mater
Back Alley (even though its not an NR list. I like
the list because
I've learned a lot about people I otherwise
wouldn't have - like the
fact that Cato isn't as big a jerk :-) as I
thought.)

I definitely need:

Patrician list
Jewish List (sorry Sulla, I think I accidently
deleted that msg)


When submitting these, please give me the full
URL, not just the
email addy.

Currently the booklet contains information on the
Intro to Nova
Roma, Into to the Religio (including the daily
Lararium rite), and
Intro to all of the Political Offices, Voting
Procedures, and Taxes
(though this will be modified since it would be
sent outside the
US). There will be at least 4-5 pages devoted to
the mailing lists
and 1 or 2 devoted to the provinces including the
current
Propraetors of each region - but that last part is
dependant upon
space.

Money: yep, this will cost something to print. I
currently have a
10 page version for my province. Printed solely
as a black & white
document it costs about $0.40 to print, about
$0.25 for the
envelope, and $0.60 to mail: $1.25 total. The
expansion would
raise the printing cost to about $.46 - $.50 and
international mail
of course would add as well. However, I think the
benefit of having
every new citizen receive the packet would be
enourmous. It would
not only put a professional face on Nova Roma but
it would help to
establish a real-world identity as well (as
opposed to the
electronic one it is usually limited to). The
document is set up in
full color but that would be a bit too cost
prohibitive I think (it
looks nice in B&W too), but it would also be
feasible to print just
the cover in color which would look snazzy IMHO.
The new version
sports the NR flag on the front cover but it would
be nice if
someone could create a higher resolution version
of it.

Lastly, if you are wondering where I've gotten the
info, I've pulled
most of it verbatim from the website. The taxes
info I've written
myself (see the taxes brochure in the files
section, that is my doc
and it is included with a few minor revisions) and
it includes the
2002 financial statement (b/c 2003's year end
statement still isn't
up on the site with the other reports).

If there is something else you feel should be
included, let me know
offlist: whiterose13.geo AT yahoo DOT com. I
want this to be
general NR info so if its specific to a region it
won't be
included. Keep in mind that this may never see
the light of day,
that will be dependant upon the Senate. And yes,
I would be willing
to take on the responsiblity of printing & mailing
and will
reliquish ownership of the file to NR (in case
something happens to
me).

Valete bene,

Agrippina Modia Aurelia
Procurator, The Great Provincia Lacus Magni.
Scriba Censoris, CFQ.



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___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26541 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
This sounds like a method we should consider. It would raise a
decent amount of revenue to pursue our other goals. (what ever they
might be).

T.Arcanus Agricola

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Minucius Hadrianus
<c.minucius.hadrianus@n...> wrote:
> C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix Quiritibus S.P.D.
>
>> First class - $100.00 a year. Senators, Propraetors, Curile
Magistrates,
> Pontifices, Augurs and Flamens
> Second Class - $50.00 a year. Other magistrates, provincial
magistrates,
> other priesthoods and Equestrians.
> Third Class - $30.00 a year.
> Fourth Class $20.00 a year.
> Fifth Class $10.00 a year.
>
> Non Taxpayers would not be citizens, and would be dropped from the
Album
> Civium.
> Vestals would be should be exempt from taxes, since they were
> traditionally supported by the State.
>
> If a citizen wants the responsibility, auctoritas and dignitas of
a
> particular office, they should be willing to make the financial
> sacrifice for it.
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Minucius Hadrianus Felix
> Pontifex et Minervae Aedis Sacerdos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26542 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Flavius Vedius Germanicus <> And,
before anyone spouts any class warfare crap that it's being
> suggested that we're purging the Polish (or whomever) through the
> mechanism of the exchange rate or some other nonsense; if this
does
> pass, I will personally pay the tax burden for the first person
who
> genuinely cannot pay, and yet who genuinely wishes to contribute
to the
> Republic.

I agree, I too offer the same promise as Falavius (the next one in
any case)

Tiberius Arcanus Agricola

>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26543 From: david bustillos Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Resignation
I, Lucius Martainus Paullus withdraw my Resignation from Nova Roma. My desire is to keep my Citizenship.
Thank you,
Luci






---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail Address AutoComplete - You start. We finish.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26544 From: Mike Abboud Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Taxes
This is an excellent example of missed opportunity. I subscribe to
several free newsletters and I pay for several e newsletters. If the
news letter is well done why not charge a modest sum. If we were a
relgious organization this modest sum could then be a tax right off
for those who donate. A win win for Nova Roma, and the citizen.

One of our great citizens suggested we set up a seperate relgious
organization attatched to Nova roma so as not to hurt our
credability. If we must do this way then do it. I think there are
many devote followers of the Relgio, they are the ones we need to
use to expand our organization. Religous people are usually more
willing to donate money and time to accomplish goals related to
their religon. ( i am one). I have seen people in my neighborhood
build churches with less membership then Nova Roma claims.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
wrote:
> Salve
>
> Just as a reminder the NR Newsletter the Eagle is now available
ONLY online and for no cost.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26545 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Salve Cato,

Sorry, you can't have your cake and eat it too.

When Nova Roma ventures from the cyber world to the real world it's
going to have to pay for goods and services in the coin of the realm,
and the people selling those goods and services aren't going to care
what effects getting the coin of the realm has on some of Nova Roma's
citizens. The only thing they are going to care about is that they
recive an agreed apon price for the things they are selling, and if we
don't have that price we aren't going to get their wares.

Maybe you could try passing a Lex requiring them to accept indexed
prices that everyone in Nova Roma can afford, but I suspect the only
reaction will be people laughing in your face when you tell them that
Nova Roman law requires they accept indexed prices. ;-)

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.
>
> salvete, omnes.
>
> Just to clarify a point: although I am in favor of a tiered system
> of taxes does not, in any way, reflect an opinion that NR has
> expanded "too quickly" or that it should be an "Anglo-centric"
> organization by any means. If a tiered system cannot be created in
> which *all* citizens from *all* countries would have an equal
> opportunity to ascend to the highest level, then the idea should be
> abandoned immediately.
>
> I happen to believe that we can indeed work out a calculated system,
> much like the tax system currently in operation, that would reflect
> different country's citizens' ability to meet any tiered system.
> Financial resources should in no way hinder a citizen's ability to
> be a productive and active member of the State, or even the
> government.
>
> To do otherwise would be a grievous impropriety, and I would not be
> willing to support it.
>
> valete,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26546 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinio Druso S.D.

salve, Drusus.

The key phrase in your post, Drusus, is "When Nova Roma ventures
from the cyber world..."

I don't think this will happen any time in the immediate future. It
will *definitely* not happen until and unless we start producing
some results in the real world, which, as you have said so often
yourself, takes money. If we don't keep Nova Roma affordable to
citizens from across the globe, then our funds dry up, and we're
really back to a bunch of Amercans role-playing. Which I know you
hate.

Besides, who is to say *what* realm Nova Roma may pop out of the
cyber world into? What if it happens to be in Europe? We can't
just assume that it'll be the US. Have you seen Provincia Italia's
website? It's awesome. I am not willing to lose these citizens out
of stubborness or vanity.

It has been said that quality is more important than quantity. I
believe this is true; but NOT at the expense of citizens who are
already here. So make citizenship more serious in the future --- an
excellent ideal. But do not penalize our current citizens, no
matter from what part of the world they hail.

Baby steps, O Drusus. *Real* steps, but small ones. We have time.

vale bene,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> Salve Cato,
>
> Sorry, you can't have your cake and eat it too.
>
> When Nova Roma ventures from the cyber world to the real world it's
> going to have to pay for goods and services in the coin of the
realm,
> and the people selling those goods and services aren't going to
care
> what effects getting the coin of the realm has on some of Nova
Roma's
> citizens. The only thing they are going to care about is that they
> recive an agreed apon price for the things they are selling, and
if we
> don't have that price we aren't going to get their wares.
>
> Maybe you could try passing a Lex requiring them to accept indexed
> prices that everyone in Nova Roma can afford, but I suspect the
only
> reaction will be people laughing in your face when you tell them
that
> Nova Roman law requires they accept indexed prices. ;-)
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
<mlcinnyc@y...>
> wrote:
> > G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.
> >
> > salvete, omnes.
> >
> > Just to clarify a point: although I am in favor of a tiered
system
> > of taxes does not, in any way, reflect an opinion that NR has
> > expanded "too quickly" or that it should be an "Anglo-centric"
> > organization by any means. If a tiered system cannot be created
in
> > which *all* citizens from *all* countries would have an equal
> > opportunity to ascend to the highest level, then the idea should
be
> > abandoned immediately.
> >
> > I happen to believe that we can indeed work out a calculated
system,
> > much like the tax system currently in operation, that would
reflect
> > different country's citizens' ability to meet any tiered
system.
> > Financial resources should in no way hinder a citizen's ability
to
> > be a productive and active member of the State, or even the
> > government.
> >
> > To do otherwise would be a grievous impropriety, and I would not
be
> > willing to support it.
> >
> > valete,
> >
> > Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26547 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Ancient Find Unearths Past Religious Battles
From
http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?command=newPage&nodeId=156129&contentPK=10677155

A Roman font dating back more than 1,600 years has been unearthed in a
Lincolnshire field.

The 4th century artefact is one of only 18 to be discovered in Britain
and has been described by archaeologists as a "significant" find.

It is thought the find, which has been cut into pieces, reflects a
period of religious tension in the country between Christianity and
Paganism.

The font was located by metal detector experts Gary Lee and Jim
Wilkinson in a farmer's field near Market Rasen two weeks ago.

Mr Lee (48), from Humberstone, near Grimsby, said: "I was scouring the
soil and picked up a positive signal - although it was a bit weak.
Myself and Jim removed the ploughed soil but the artefact was too deep
to get at. We decided to come back a week later with spades and uncover
the item."

The pair have been metal detecting together for more than 10 years and
have found Roman coins, brooches and ancient axe-heads.

Mr Lee said: "We dug around the signal area and at 3ft down noticed a
large piece of lead - which I thought was a coffin.

"Once it was dug further we found two distinct pieces of lead - they had
some nice decoration on including chevrons."

But Mr Wilkinson (32), from Scartho, near Grimsby, said he recognised
the find straight away.

"I instantly identified the item as a Roman font - I have seen them in
books and thought it was too small for a coffin," he said.

"It is a nice discovery and I guess probably our most historically
important find yet."

The item was reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme - a project run
by Lincolnshire County Council which records archaeological objects
found by the public.

Finds liaison officer Adam Daubney said the font reveals more about its
destruction than it does its function.

"It is likely the font was made in the East Midlands between 300AD and
350AD and used by Christians in baptism," he said.

"At that time Britain was being ruled by the Roman Emperor Constantius
II - who had made pagan worship punishable by death."

"Pagans were feeling further undermined by a growing rift between the
rich and poor - the final insult was the lavish privileges handed out by
the emperor to the Christian clergy."

As a result of this unease Britain underwent attacks by the Picts, the
Scots, and the Saxons, resulting in a common, united attack in 367AD to
379AD - named the Barbarian Conspiracy.

Mr Daubney said: "Between 360AD and 380AD, under the encouragement of
Emperor Julian, there was a pagan revival.

"It is likely the fonts were destroyed by the barbarians to mask the
memory, power and symbolism of Christianity.

"However the pagans would not have wanted to annihilate the artefacts it
would be much better to cut them up and re-melt them."

A classical textbook from the period by Ammianus describes how the
barbarians were wanted by government forces.

On Tuesday a team of archaeologists from the PAS dug a trench at the
site and carried out an investigation.

Mr Daubney said: "Apart from the lead pieces already dug up the soil was
empty. This suggests the font may have been buried - possibly by the
looters as the troops closed in."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26548 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinio Druso S.D.
>
> salve, Drusus.
>
> The key phrase in your post, Drusus, is "When Nova Roma ventures
> from the cyber world..."

DRUSUS: It will NEVER happen without money, and raising those funds is
the precondition to becomming more than the online Roman club.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26549 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
Quiritibus salutem dicit

Avete Quirites

Having been a citizen since the first day of Nova Roma I have seen many citizens come and go, but few have I seen who have tranquilly done so much work and maintain quiet Dignitas as
Paterfamilias Gaius Popillius Laenas
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/civis?id=1781
Very nice!

Here is someone who is not only an honest and capable administrator, as Quaestor he conducted the first tax collection for NovaRoma, but also thoughtful and fair person. He's also served as Tribune Plebis and before being appointed Propraetor America Austrorientalis he was Legatus. So he has gained a vast amount of experience while building Concordia with all who have had the pleasure of working with him.
A great citizen,
Laenas will do the Praetor responsibilities wisely.

Although he isn't as prolific in posting to the Forum as some, he has always been prompt in his replies to those who have contacted him for whatever reason. He is someone who can be counted on to maintain dignity, even temperament, and most importantly, impartiality to all.

We can do no better than elect Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
Honestissimus

Valete,

L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur
Flamen Martialis (Pontifex)
Senator Consularis
Censor emeritus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26550 From: Caius Ianus Flaminius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: R: The Tax System
Avete omnes,

I read a lot of words about the need to enter in the real world and so on...but when Marcus Iulius Perusianus sent the first Magna Mater Bulletin I remember that only a very few citizen replied to him, and the others continued to talk about VIRTUAL and silly things. Perusianus contacted a real teacher in a real University in the real Rome and organized a special event in the real Palatium...yes, it is not the refoundation of Rome but I think it's a very good starting point.

Ok, there is a need of money, sure, but I think that there is a need of moral honesty too.

Valete
Caius Ianus Flaminius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26551 From: sabina_equitia_doris Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Resignation
Salve Amice!

Friend, I am so glad to see you stay! Personally, I see within you
so much (!) of the Virtues, and you are much an asset to NR.

--Sabina Equitia Doris.






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, david bustillos
<lacedaemonius2004@y...> wrote:
> I, Lucius Martainus Paullus withdraw my Resignation from Nova Roma.
My desire is to keep my Citizenship.
> Thank you,
> Luci
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail Address AutoComplete - You start. We finish.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26552 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Declaration of Candidacy
Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete Quirites,

After consulting with Consul Gnaeus Equitius Marinus and Flavius
Vedius Germanicus concerning the situation regarding the empty
position of Curator Araneum, hopefully soon to be called by its more
proper name, magister aranearius, I hereby declare my candidacy for
the position of Curator Araneum.

I know this is last minute and some are probably wondering, why
didn't you declare before this, we've needed a new Curator Araneum
for weeks now. At the time the position became open, Nova Roma was
also having to make do with only one Censor. As I am a censorial
scribe to Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus we had our hands full
literally pulling double duty. At the time it would not have been
fair to either Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus nor to Nova Roma for
me to burn the candle at both ends so to speak. Later Flavius
Vedius Germanicus stepped forward as candidate and the Censorial
crisis was resolved with the election of Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Felix as Censor. With Flavius Vedius Germanicus candidacy I felt
that he would be more than able to serve Nova Roma, something which
I still believe. However things changed with questions concerning
whether Flavius Vedius Germanicus could run for office. That left
Nova Roma with two options, make do and struggle along as best we
could without a full time Curator Araneum or someone step forward
and get the election over with.


After carefully reading the Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate
eiuranda, I've come to the conclusion that there is no restriction
should I be elected against my appointing Flavius Vedius Germanicus
as a scribe to assist me in my duties as I would be allowed under
the Lex Labiena De Edictum Vigintisexviris. This is something I
fully intend to do right after taking the oath of office should I be
elected.

I want people to know this right from the outset so it comes as no
surprise and no one can raise a cry of "we've been duped" or some
other politically based rhetoric. If anyone who does not like what
I intend, they are more than welcome to vote for my opponent (if one
is forthcoming) and if I run unopposed they are free to check
off "abstentio" or leave the ballot for Curator Araneum blank. No
hard feelings on my part if this results in my being the first Nova
Roman to ever lose an election while running unopposed as it would
be the will of the People of Nova Roma that I not serve.

For those interested to see if I can actually manage a website, I
have my own that they may look at. The link is:
http://home.comcast.net/~richmal/

Also I thank Flavius Vedius Germanicus for his endorsement, even if
it is usually more traditional to endorse a candidate after his
formal announcement of candidacy. <GRIN>

Valete,

Quintus Cassius Calvus
Candidate for Curator Araneum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26553 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
This may be kind of a silly idea. I know that one thing that has been
mentioned is not only are some people willing to help out those who
genuinely need the assistance, but also the concern that those from
countries that are not considered as wealthy would have problems
acquiring positions that they would be suited for, and so a greater
loss to Nova Roma. I have taken these two things and sort of had a
thought.
Those that are truly within need and absolutely can not pay the tax
but have shown themselves to friends and supporters as being very
capable, well-deserving, and benefit to Nova Roma... if their friends
and supporters are willing.. could they not raise the funds amongst
themselves to help this person get to the tax bracket that they need
to be in?
IF one had to pay 100 dollars to be a Senator, but simply did not
have 100 dollars per year.. say could only come up with about 20.. or
15. Could they not enlist the support of those who support them?

I don't know. I know if I knew someone that admired, liked and
thought would do great within the religio priesthood, and all that
was stopping them was taxes. I would work hard to make sure that
person had the money they needed.

But it is just a thought. Thinking out loud and all :)

Lucia Modia Lupa


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Caius Ianus Flaminius"
<caius_ianus@y...> wrote:
> Avete omnes,
>
> I read a lot of words about the need to enter in the real world and
so on...but when Marcus Iulius Perusianus sent the first Magna Mater
Bulletin I remember that only a very few citizen replied to him, and
the others continued to talk about VIRTUAL and silly things.
Perusianus contacted a real teacher in a real University in the real
Rome and organized a special event in the real Palatium...yes, it is
not the refoundation of Rome but I think it's a very good starting
point.
>
> Ok, there is a need of money, sure, but I think that there is a
need of moral honesty too.
>
> Valete
> Caius Ianus Flaminius
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26554 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Competition
Salvete Omnes,

It seems we have some competition, a new Roman micronation, the New
Roman Republic.

From their website

Greetings! You have accessed the virtual home of the NRR, a
MicroNation which is modeled on the ancient Roman civilization; we
strive to emulate the best that the Romans had to offer, be it
knowledge, culture, language, etc.

We base ourselves on the ancient traditions of our ancestors, but have
modernized their system to reflect equality and efficiency; indeed,
our nation is a synthesis of two magnificent worlds, of the old and
the new.

We are on the first leg of our journey now, and we are very busy
preparing site content and recruiting citizens.

http://nrr.bravehost.com/

Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26555 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
G. Equitius Cato L. Modiae Lupae S.D.

Salve, Modia Lupa.

This is EXACTLY what I meant by the patronage system. If there was a
citizen who was perfectly qualified to hold office but was unable to
afford the tax tier necessary, they could seek a patron, someone with
whose politics and personality they felt comfortable. I know I'd be
willing to support a citizen or citizens in need.

vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Samantha" <lucia_modia_lupa@y...>
wrote:
> This may be kind of a silly idea. I know that one thing that has
been
> mentioned is not only are some people willing to help out those who
> genuinely need the assistance, but also the concern that those from
> countries that are not considered as wealthy would have problems
> acquiring positions that they would be suited for, and so a greater
> loss to Nova Roma. I have taken these two things and sort of had a
> thought.
> Those that are truly within need and absolutely can not pay the tax
> but have shown themselves to friends and supporters as being very
> capable, well-deserving, and benefit to Nova Roma... if their
friends
> and supporters are willing.. could they not raise the funds amongst
> themselves to help this person get to the tax bracket that they
need
> to be in?
> IF one had to pay 100 dollars to be a Senator, but simply did not
> have 100 dollars per year.. say could only come up with about 20..
or
> 15. Could they not enlist the support of those who support them?
>
> I don't know. I know if I knew someone that admired, liked and
> thought would do great within the religio priesthood, and all that
> was stopping them was taxes. I would work hard to make sure that
> person had the money they needed.
>
> But it is just a thought. Thinking out loud and all :)
>
> Lucia Modia Lupa
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Caius Ianus Flaminius"
> <caius_ianus@y...> wrote:
> > Avete omnes,
> >
> > I read a lot of words about the need to enter in the real world
and
> so on...but when Marcus Iulius Perusianus sent the first Magna
Mater
> Bulletin I remember that only a very few citizen replied to him,
and
> the others continued to talk about VIRTUAL and silly things.
> Perusianus contacted a real teacher in a real University in the
real
> Rome and organized a special event in the real Palatium...yes, it
is
> not the refoundation of Rome but I think it's a very good starting
> point.
> >
> > Ok, there is a need of money, sure, but I think that there is a
> need of moral honesty too.
> >
> > Valete
> > Caius Ianus Flaminius
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26556 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
G Equitio Cato S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

I really like this idea. Just as long as we're talking about something
that's informal.

This, I think, is a perfect example of a place where a law is neither
necessary nor desireable (nor, I daresay, historical).

May the Gods guide you safely.

Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae

gaiusequitiuscato wrote:

> G. Equitius Cato L. Modiae Lupae S.D.
>
> Salve, Modia Lupa.
>
> This is EXACTLY what I meant by the patronage system. If there was a
> citizen who was perfectly qualified to hold office but was unable to
> afford the tax tier necessary, they could seek a patron, someone with
> whose politics and personality they felt comfortable. I know I'd be
> willing to support a citizen or citizens in need.
>
> vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Samantha" <lucia_modia_lupa@y...>
> wrote:
> > This may be kind of a silly idea. I know that one thing that has
> been
> > mentioned is not only are some people willing to help out those who
> > genuinely need the assistance, but also the concern that those from
> > countries that are not considered as wealthy would have problems
> > acquiring positions that they would be suited for, and so a greater
> > loss to Nova Roma. I have taken these two things and sort of had a
> > thought.
> > Those that are truly within need and absolutely can not pay the tax
> > but have shown themselves to friends and supporters as being very
> > capable, well-deserving, and benefit to Nova Roma... if their
> friends
> > and supporters are willing.. could they not raise the funds amongst
> > themselves to help this person get to the tax bracket that they
> need
> > to be in?
> > IF one had to pay 100 dollars to be a Senator, but simply did not
> > have 100 dollars per year.. say could only come up with about 20..
> or
> > 15. Could they not enlist the support of those who support them?
> >
> > I don't know. I know if I knew someone that admired, liked and
> > thought would do great within the religio priesthood, and all that
> > was stopping them was taxes. I would work hard to make sure that
> > person had the money they needed.
> >
> > But it is just a thought. Thinking out loud and all :)
> >
> > Lucia Modia Lupa
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Caius Ianus Flaminius"
> > <caius_ianus@y...> wrote:
> > > Avete omnes,
> > >
> > > I read a lot of words about the need to enter in the real world
> and
> > so on...but when Marcus Iulius Perusianus sent the first Magna
> Mater
> > Bulletin I remember that only a very few citizen replied to him,
> and
> > the others continued to talk about VIRTUAL and silly things.
> > Perusianus contacted a real teacher in a real University in the
> real
> > Rome and organized a special event in the real Palatium...yes, it
> is
> > not the refoundation of Rome but I think it's a very good starting
> > point.
> > >
> > > Ok, there is a need of money, sure, but I think that there is a
> > need of moral honesty too.
> > >
> > > Valete
> > > Caius Ianus Flaminius
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26557 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
L Equitio Cincinnato S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

I wholeheartedly second your endorsement of Gaius Popillius Laenas. Your
assessment of his character, both personal and public, is right
on-target; he would make a wonderful Praetor, and I trust that all
reading this would support his candidacy at the cista.


Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae


Lucius Equitius wrote:

> Quiritibus salutem dicit
>
> Avete Quirites
>
> Having been a citizen since the first day of Nova Roma I have seen
> many citizens come and go, but few have I seen who have tranquilly
> done so much work and maintain quiet Dignitas as
> Paterfamilias Gaius Popillius Laenas
> http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/civis?id=1781
> Very nice!
>
> Here is someone who is not only an honest and capable administrator,
> as Quaestor he conducted the first tax collection for NovaRoma, but
> also thoughtful and fair person. He's also served as Tribune Plebis
> and before being appointed Propraetor America Austrorientalis he was
> Legatus. So he has gained a vast amount of experience while building
> Concordia with all who have had the pleasure of working with him.
> A great citizen,
> Laenas will do the Praetor responsibilities wisely.
>
> Although he isn't as prolific in posting to the Forum as some, he has
> always been prompt in his replies to those who have contacted him for
> whatever reason. He is someone who can be counted on to maintain
> dignity, even temperament, and most importantly, impartiality to all.
>
> We can do no better than elect Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
> Honestissimus
>
> Valete,
>
> L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur
> Flamen Martialis (Pontifex)
> Senator Consularis
> Censor emeritus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26558 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Declaration of Candidacy
Ave!

I just wanted to state that you have my support as webmaster and I am very pleased that you will include Flavius Vedius to assist you with webmaster duties. I had prepared an endorsement for Flavius Vedius to be posted this earlier this week but given the restrictions in the Lex Cornelia et Maria I postponed posting it and I think that until the punitive restrictions of that law are repealled I think that this is the next best alternative. You and Flavius Vedius will have my complete support and my vote!

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: quintuscassiuscalvus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2004 1:47 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Declaration of Candidacy


Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete Quirites,

After consulting with Consul Gnaeus Equitius Marinus and Flavius
Vedius Germanicus concerning the situation regarding the empty
position of Curator Araneum, hopefully soon to be called by its more
proper name, magister aranearius, I hereby declare my candidacy for
the position of Curator Araneum.

I know this is last minute and some are probably wondering, why
didn't you declare before this, we've needed a new Curator Araneum
for weeks now. At the time the position became open, Nova Roma was
also having to make do with only one Censor. As I am a censorial
scribe to Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus we had our hands full
literally pulling double duty. At the time it would not have been
fair to either Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus nor to Nova Roma for
me to burn the candle at both ends so to speak. Later Flavius
Vedius Germanicus stepped forward as candidate and the Censorial
crisis was resolved with the election of Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Felix as Censor. With Flavius Vedius Germanicus candidacy I felt
that he would be more than able to serve Nova Roma, something which
I still believe. However things changed with questions concerning
whether Flavius Vedius Germanicus could run for office. That left
Nova Roma with two options, make do and struggle along as best we
could without a full time Curator Araneum or someone step forward
and get the election over with.


After carefully reading the Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate
eiuranda, I've come to the conclusion that there is no restriction
should I be elected against my appointing Flavius Vedius Germanicus
as a scribe to assist me in my duties as I would be allowed under
the Lex Labiena De Edictum Vigintisexviris. This is something I
fully intend to do right after taking the oath of office should I be
elected.

I want people to know this right from the outset so it comes as no
surprise and no one can raise a cry of "we've been duped" or some
other politically based rhetoric. If anyone who does not like what
I intend, they are more than welcome to vote for my opponent (if one
is forthcoming) and if I run unopposed they are free to check
off "abstentio" or leave the ballot for Curator Araneum blank. No
hard feelings on my part if this results in my being the first Nova
Roman to ever lose an election while running unopposed as it would
be the will of the People of Nova Roma that I not serve.

For those interested to see if I can actually manage a website, I
have my own that they may look at. The link is:
http://home.comcast.net/~richmal/

Also I thank Flavius Vedius Germanicus for his endorsement, even if
it is usually more traditional to endorse a candidate after his
formal announcement of candidacy. <GRIN>

Valete,

Quintus Cassius Calvus
Candidate for Curator Araneum










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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26559 From: Kaelus Iulius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Competition
Curious. I doesn't seem to just be modeled on Roman antiquity, but I
get the distinct impression it was modeled somewhat after Nova Roma.
Perhaps a few ex-citizens of Nova Roma are involved?

-Kaelus Iulius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> It seems we have some competition, a new Roman micronation, the New
> Roman Republic.
>
> From their website
>
> Greetings! You have accessed the virtual home of the NRR, a
> MicroNation which is modeled on the ancient Roman civilization; we
> strive to emulate the best that the Romans had to offer, be it
> knowledge, culture, language, etc.
>
> We base ourselves on the ancient traditions of our ancestors, but
have
> modernized their system to reflect equality and efficiency; indeed,
> our nation is a synthesis of two magnificent worlds, of the old and
> the new.
>
> We are on the first leg of our journey now, and we are very busy
> preparing site content and recruiting citizens.
>
> http://nrr.bravehost.com/
>
> Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26560 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Associate Membership, The Socii, and The Latin League-A Proposal
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

The idea of the socii as prospective and/or probationary members of NR makes
very good sense. One of the festivals in the Religio Romana calendar
celebrates the Latin League. If new members were assigned as socii of the Veii,
Samnites, Umbrians, and other members of the historic league, it would allow them
to see what was going on in our organization before they commit to membership.
The groups could be determined by macronational (USA, Canada, France&Belgium)
or based in groups of provinces (Lacus Magni/Austrorientalis) so that the
socii could get to know the citizens and gentes in their area to see who they
would like to join with as capite censi. It also allows the head of the gentes
to get to know their perspective family members better.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26561 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
F. Galerius Aurelianus G. Modio Athanasio. Salve.

I must disagree with you on this thought, amice. I believe that if NR were
to be chartered or incorporated as a church or other religious organization at
a local or state level it would not entail that much additional time for the
elected magistrates. However, to move it to a national or international level
would likely require a paid staff. If our incorporation were to change, I
would support a motion to incorporate Nova Roma as an educational organization
but not a Church.

Also, we don't really need to worry about banning members for life quite yet.
I believe that moderation on the lists for up to two months is probably the
most severe punishment we need at the moment.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26562 From: L. Cornelius Sulla Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Ave!

Actually an organization can have more than one incorporation. From my pervious experience with not-for-profits, they can have many incorporations. It will just depend on the scope and jurisdiction of each incorporation. In this way NR could keep its original incorporation, and incorporate other facets of the organization such as a Church or an educational institution as well.

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2004 4:28 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: R: Taxes


F. Galerius Aurelianus G. Modio Athanasio. Salve.

I must disagree with you on this thought, amice. I believe that if NR were
to be chartered or incorporated as a church or other religious organization at
a local or state level it would not entail that much additional time for the
elected magistrates. However, to move it to a national or international level
would likely require a paid staff. If our incorporation were to change, I
would support a motion to incorporate Nova Roma as an educational organization
but not a Church.

Also, we don't really need to worry about banning members for life quite yet.
I believe that moderation on the lists for up to two months is probably the
most severe punishment we need at the moment.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26563 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
L Cornelio Sullae S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

May I suggest this discussion be tabled until such time as we have the advice of an attorney who specializes in such things? If we're venturing into the realm of multiple incorporations for a single organization, educational non-profits, religious non-profits, etc. (not to mention the international aspects!), we're going to need the solicited legal advice of a professional in the field, and not just the well-meaning thoughts of amateurs and "baracks lawyers" (myself included, btw) who can do a Google search. Google ain't Findlaw, Legalese ain't English, and good intentions ain't practical experience.

No denegration at all intended, as I'm sure you realize; but there are people who do nothing but this for a living, and we need to get their advice before proceeding. There are serious macronational consequences (up to and including prison for the Senate, as they are the corporate Board of Directors, in the worst-case scenario) for screwing this up that we simply cannot afford.

Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae



L. Cornelius Sulla wrote:

> Ave!
>
> Actually an organization can have more than one incorporation. From
> my pervious experience with not-for-profits, they can have many
> incorporations. It will just depend on the scope and jurisdiction of
> each incorporation. In this way NR could keep its original
> incorporation, and incorporate other facets of the organization such
> as a Church or an educational institution as well.
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, July 30, 2004 4:28 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: R: Taxes
>
>
> F. Galerius Aurelianus G. Modio Athanasio. Salve.
>
> I must disagree with you on this thought, amice. I believe that if
> NR were
> to be chartered or incorporated as a church or other religious
> organization at
> a local or state level it would not entail that much additional time
> for the
> elected magistrates. However, to move it to a national or
> international level
> would likely require a paid staff. If our incorporation were to
> change, I
> would support a motion to incorporate Nova Roma as an educational
> organization
> but not a Church.
>
> Also, we don't really need to worry about banning members for life
> quite yet.
> I believe that moderation on the lists for up to two months is
> probably the
> most severe punishment we need at the moment.
>
> Vale.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26564 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Attention Praetors-Aurelianus to Fabiana, A Bhean Uasai.
Dia Bride agus Lugh dhuit, acushla. Ni hea, ne Eireannach me. Is
Americeanach-Combrogi-Eireannach me. Nil moran Gaelige agam. Tam buioch diot.

Mise le meas,

Padruig Aoghann
aka F. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26565 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Ave,

I doubt that Nova Roma would qualify as a "Church" under our present
structure. The IRS has made several rulings against groups that had
open memberships with no religous test which tried to claim the Tax
benifits of a Church.

Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> F. Galerius Aurelianus G. Modio Athanasio. Salve.
>
> I must disagree with you on this thought, amice. I believe that if
NR were
> to be chartered or incorporated as a church or other religious
organization at
> a local or state level it would not entail that much additional time
for the
> elected magistrates. However, to move it to a national or
international level
> would likely require a paid staff. If our incorporation were to
change, I
> would support a motion to incorporate Nova Roma as an educational
organization
> but not a Church.
>
> Also, we don't really need to worry about banning members for life
quite yet.
> I believe that moderation on the lists for up to two months is
probably the
> most severe punishment we need at the moment.
>
> Vale.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26566 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Q. Caecilius Metellus L. Sicinio Druso et Omnibus sal.

Salvete,

> I doubt that Nova Roma would qualify as a "Church" under our present
> structure. The IRS has made several rulings against groups that had
> open memberships with no religous test which tried to claim the Tax
> benifits of a Church.

Understood. What about purely the Sacerdotia? If my understanding of "church incorporation" is correct, incorporating the priesthood would extend to the priests/-esses certain rights which they currently lack (i.e., in order to sollemnize a marriage or officiate a funeral, in my state, one has to be a "regularly ordained or licensed" member of a "congregation," and be registered as such with the Secretary of State). Just a thought.

Valete,

Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26567 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus"
<postumianus@g...> wrote:
> Q. Caecilius Metellus L. Sicinio Druso et Omnibus sal.
>
> Salvete,
>
> > I doubt that Nova Roma would qualify as a "Church" under our present
> > structure. The IRS has made several rulings against groups that had
> > open memberships with no religous test which tried to claim the Tax
> > benifits of a Church.
>
> Understood. What about purely the Sacerdotia? If my understanding
of "church incorporation" is correct, incorporating the priesthood
would extend to the priests/-esses certain rights which they currently
lack (i.e., in order to sollemnize a marriage or officiate a funeral,
in my state, one has to be a "regularly ordained or licensed" member
of a "congregation," and be registered as such with the Secretary of
State). Just a thought.
>
> Valete,
>
> Metellus

I Have to agree with Flavius Vedius. If we attempt anything more
complex than a simple incorporation it's time to consult a lawyer.

Free Legal advice from ametaurs is worth what you paid for it. ;-)

Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26568 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Q. Caecilio Metello S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus

S.V.B.E.E.V.

May I suggest that this is perhaps a perfect place to employ a more local responsibility? At least in the United States, churches are incorporated on a state-by-state basis (although once that is achieved, assuming IRS tax-exemption is much easier).

Considering that the more practical aspects of clergy status-- officiating at weddings, funerals, etc.-- are aspects that are applied locally, that might be the way to go.

Although, given the vagarities of U.S. law, the situation does vary widely from state to state. I happen to know, for example, that my own state of New Jersey allows anyone to perform a wedding as long as they lead a congregation that "accepts them as a religious leader". And yet I believe the rules in neighboring New York are much harsher; NY does not recognize clergy ordained by the Universal Life Church (the outfit that ordains anyone who fills out a web form). So it's a horrible tangle of local jurisdictions.

And that's not even approaching the situation in Europe, where there is official recognition of churches, and state-sponsored religions, and the bar is much, much higher to even be treated as a religion to begin with.

I suggest this is a question best delegated to the local level, since the rules vary so widely, even within the same macronation (and hey! it might even spur development of local groups to take care of such questions!).

Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae




Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus wrote:

> Q. Caecilius Metellus L. Sicinio Druso et Omnibus sal.
>
> Salvete,
>
> > I doubt that Nova Roma would qualify as a "Church" under our present
> > structure. The IRS has made several rulings against groups that had
> > open memberships with no religous test which tried to claim the Tax
> > benifits of a Church.
>
> Understood. What about purely the Sacerdotia? If my understanding of
> "church incorporation" is correct, incorporating the priesthood would
> extend to the priests/-esses certain rights which they currently lack
> (i.e., in order to sollemnize a marriage or officiate a funeral, in my
> state, one has to be a "regularly ordained or licensed" member of a
> "congregation," and be registered as such with the Secretary of
> State). Just a thought.
>
> Valete,
>
> Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26569 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Drusus, that was unkindly said to Cato.

You wrote in one of your recent posts to me not long ago that you (as a
Senator) had to keep in mind what all the citizens of Nova Roma needed and not just
the active ones. We are making great strides in the reorganization and
redirection of NR right now and you are shaping up as a major player. You have
been showing understanding and an ability to get along with other folks that is
very much a surprise. Giving freely of your insight and experience is very
good but don't allow your ascorbic wit to get away from you now. If Nova Roma
can keep up the current momentum for several months and into the next election,
we will have all the potential to move more and more into the physical world
and off the net. You are one of those that will be chiefly responsible if you
can keep showing your best face to others. With respect,

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26570 From: Violet Phearsen Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Salve!

To all my fellow Nova Romans, I extend greetings from a brand new citizen.
I have been following the discussions for some days now and I find it all most interesting, informative and, at times, quite amusing ( no offense intended to anyone, I mean that in a good way ).

Not wishing to hold up the discussions any longer, let me just send a quick memo to Kaelus Iulius regarding your post of July 24th, in which you stated: "As Jews are the only modern people I know of to use a lunar religious calendar," there are still many modern peoples using lunar calendars today to determine their religious feastdays. These include Moslems, Hindus, Zoroastrians, Sikhs, Shintoists as well as the Anu in northern Japan, and some Native American tribes. These are the ones I know of, but I dare say there's probably more. Just some interesting tidbits to pass along.

With all respect,

Maxima Valeria Messallina


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - 100MB free storage!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26571 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Comments Requested -- Proposed new-citizen law
LEX EQVITIA DE TIROCINIO CIVIVM NOVORVM

I. Nova Roman citizenship begins at the instant a pater- or materfamilias
recognizes a person as a member of their Nova Roman familia and informs
the lawfully designated Nova Roman magistrates responsible for citizen
registration of this recognition.

II. Beginning Kalendis Ianuarias, MMDCCLVII, all new citizens of Nova
Roma shall be subject to a probationary period of at least 90 days, during
which they will not be eligible to vote.

III. The probationary period will end when the new citizen has taken and
passed a simple examination covering important matters of Nova Roman
citizenship and basic Roman history, religion, and social practices.
This examination shall be made available, upon request of the applicant,
in any of the languages for which Nova Roma has qualified translators.
The examination will be developed by the Censors or such other magistrates
as the Censors may designate.

IV. These requirements may be wholly or partially waived by the Senate
in exceptional circumstances.

V. Minor citizens who join Nova Roma after Kalendis Ianuarias, MMDCCLVII and
who have not yet reached 18 years of age may take the examination up to
90 days before their 18th birthday. Taking and passing the examination
early will not entitle them to vote before their 18th birthday.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26572 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Salvete Quirites, et salve Maxima Valeria,

Violet Phearsen wrote:
>
> Salve!
>
> To all my fellow Nova Romans, I extend greetings from a brand new citizen.

Welcome to Nova Roma! Thank you for joining us.

Vale, and Valete Quirites,

--
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26573 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: INVALID VOTES #4001, #4003, #4004 IN COMITIA CENTURIATA
F. Galerius Aurelianus Rogator. S.P.D.

In the current Comitia Centuriata that began at 12:01 Roman Time on
30 July (11 PM Greenwich Mean Time 29 July/6 PM EST 29 July) in which
ONLY members of CENTURY 7 MAY CAST VALID VOTES:

VOTE #4001 is declared INVALID due to lack of proper voting code.

VOTES #4003 & #4004 are declared INVALID due to being cast by
citizens who ARE NOT member of Century 7.

To the citizens who cast these invalid votes, please follow the posts
on when your century may vote and for the first vote #4001 please
request your proper voter code.

Valete.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26574 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Ave,

I'm not trying to ignore anyone's needs, but we have a contradiction
between the needs of some citizens and one of Nova Roma's primary Goals.

The Declaration of Nova Roma set a goal of owning a Forum of at least
108 Acres.

We recognize the modern political realities which make the restoration
of such ancient lands to us impossible. Therefore we limit our active
territorial claim to an amount of land at least equal to that held by
the sovereign state of Vatican City; 108 contiguous acres. On this
land a world capital for the admistration of our culture will be
founded in the form of a Forum Romanum. The exact site for this New
Roman governmental and spiritual capital is to be determined.

That is going to cost a lot of money, and I would be derelict in my
duties if I ignored that fact.

We are going to have to strike a balance between having dues low eough
that as many people as possible can take part and the need for funding
to meet the goal of a Forum as well as the meetings and other things
that people want.

I Happen to think that a tiered system of taxiation is the best way of
meeting these conflicting aims. It won't raise as much money as an
accross the board higher tax, but it will raise more than the present
lower rates.

I'm afraid we have three options.

1.) Renounce all land claims and plans to move out of cyberspace and
just be an online organization with low fees that anyone can afford.

2.) Set High Fees accross the boards to raise the largest ammount of
money at the earliest possible date in order to afford the costs of
moving to the real world.

3.) Have a sliding system of fees that includes some that are low
enough that most people can afford them, but a sliding system won't
work if additional privilages don't come with the higher fees. Without
the additional privliges it ammounts to the original attempt at
funding Nova Roma by hoping for Donations. The Donations were few and
far between.

People will pay more if they are getting something extra out of it. If
they aren't they will opt for the lowest price. That is human nature,
and something that can't be changed.

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@a... wrote:
> Drusus, that was unkindly said to Cato.
>
> You wrote in one of your recent posts to me not long ago that you (as a
> Senator) had to keep in mind what all the citizens of Nova Roma
needed and not just
> the active ones. We are making great strides in the reorganization and
> redirection of NR right now and you are shaping up as a major
player. You have
> been showing understanding and an ability to get along with other
folks that is
> very much a surprise. Giving freely of your insight and experience
is very
> good but don't allow your ascorbic wit to get away from you now. If
Nova Roma
> can keep up the current momentum for several months and into the
next election,
> we will have all the potential to move more and more into the
physical world
> and off the net. You are one of those that will be chiefly
responsible if you
> can keep showing your best face to others. With respect,
>
> Aurelianus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26575 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System
Gaius Modius Athanasius L. Sicinio Druso salutem dicit

I agree, and disagree at the same time.

I believe that the future of Nova Roma are local "congragations" of believers
in the Religio getting together to honor the Gods. I also support getting
together for more mundane reasons as well; oppidums.

I am a priest for a local Pagan congregation. We started with $0, but we
host a weekend festival that makes us some money and we have done other
fundraisers over the years. Local groups will be the catalyst for growth; positive
growth in my opinion. Money is necessary, but when people get together they can
generate more money... and honor the Gods, and honor Rome in the process.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/30/2004 1:38:24 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
drusus@... writes:
DRUSUS: It will NEVER happen without money, and raising those funds is
the precondition to becomming more than the online Roman club.

L. Sicinius Drusus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26576 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
G. Equitius Cato quirites S.P.D.

Just as a side note, we in the Eastern Orthodox Church still use the
Lunar Calendar to calculate the date of Easter, which is why it is
usually different from the Western Churches.

valete,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Violet Phearsen
<violetphearsen@y...> wrote:
> Salve!
>
> To all my fellow Nova Romans, I extend greetings from a brand new
citizen.
> I have been following the discussions for some days now and I find
it all most interesting, informative and, at times, quite amusing (
no offense intended to anyone, I mean that in a good way ).
>
> Not wishing to hold up the discussions any longer, let me just send
a quick memo to Kaelus Iulius regarding your post of July 24th, in
which you stated: "As Jews are the only modern people I know of to
use a lunar religious calendar," there are still many modern peoples
using lunar calendars today to determine their religious feastdays.
These include Moslems, Hindus, Zoroastrians, Sikhs, Shintoists as
well as the Anu in northern Japan, and some Native American tribes.
These are the ones I know of, but I dare say there's probably more.
Just some interesting tidbits to pass along.
>
> With all respect,
>
> Maxima Valeria Messallina
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - 100MB free storage!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26577 From: Bill Gawne Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Comment Requested - DRAFT Lex Equitia de Falsum et Calumniae
LEX EQVITIA DE INVRIA ET CALVMNIAE

The portions of the Lex Salicia Poenalis dealing with Inuria and
Calumnia are amended as follows:

# INVRIA

A. Iniuria occurs when a person, deliberately intending
to cause insult and offence, unjustifiably insults and
offends another person by assaulting him, by damaging
his property, by obstructing him in the exercise of
his rights, by defaming him, or by otherwise denying
him the basic respect due to a person of his status
as a citizen, a magistrate, a senator, a pontifex,
or other elected or appointed office within Nova Roma.
In cases where no physical damage has been done, the
social rank of the actor and the reus shall determine
the degree of Inuria, if any.

B. Atroc iniuria is any iniuria which is aggravated,
whether because the assault or insult itself was
extremely serious, or because it was committed in a
very public manner, or because it was committed by a
person of much lower standing than the victim, or
because it was committed by a person who owed the
victim particular respect owing to his relationship to
the latter.

C.If any action detrimental to the interests of the
state or its citizens follows from an iniuria, that action
shall be voided. Any damage created by the detrimental
action shall be repaired, if possible, by the reus. The
praetor may include in his formula instructions to other
magistrates and provisions to repair that damage within
the limits established by the laws of Nova Roma.

D.The praetor's formula may include any or all of the following poenae:

1.DECLARATIO PVBLICA, including an apology to the actor, the victim
(if different from the actor), and the Republic of Nova Roma, as defined
in paragraph XIII.A. above.

2.MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum
of the loss of the victim to that victim (even if different from the actor),
and, if deemed necessary by the praetor, up to the sum of the loss of the
victim to the Aerarium Publicum.

3.INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a
period not to exceed five years;

4.EXACTIO for any period up to life.


# CALVMNIAE (False witness):

1. Calumnia is an aggravating condition to the crimes of Falsum
and Inuria when the Falsum or Inuria involves giving false testimony.

2. Whoever is proven to have intentionally made a false statement
to a Nova Roman magistrate involving a third party wherein one or more
false and defamatory statements about a person have grievously and
materially damaged the dignity or reputation of that person shall be
guilty of Calumnia. In keeping with the provisions of the historical
Lex Remmia of Roma Antiqua, an actor who brings a charge of Calumnia
against a subsequently acquitted reus shall himself be investigated
by the Praetor, and if the Praetor determines malicious intent,
charged with Calumnia. Following the dictum that 'Calumnia in
adfectu est, sicut furti crimen'; the criminality shall be determined
by the intention. Without proof of clear intent to do damage, no
Falsum or Inuria, however egregious, shall justify a charge of Calumnia.
A reus convicted of Calumnia may be compelled to make a DECLARATIO
PVBLICA: the convicted reus shall then present a public retraction and
apology in order to restore the actor's dignity and reputation in one
of Nova Roma's official venues within thirty days of the official
announcement of the sentence. The Album Civium page of a reus
convicted of Calumnia shall be marked with a prominent K, in recognition
of the provision of the historical Lex Remmia that a convicted reus
have a K branded on his forehead.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26578 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: R: Taxes
Salve Germanice,

> May I suggest that this is perhaps a perfect place to employ a more local responsibility? At least in the United States, churches are incorporated on a state-by-
> state basis (although once that is achieved, assuming IRS tax-exemption is much easier).

Certainly, and I won't disagree in the least.

> I suggest this is a question best delegated to the local level, since the rules vary so widely, even within the same macronation (and hey! it might even spur
> development of local groups to take care of such questions!).

If the Senate will buy it, I'll sell it. It could be done rather easily. A simple Senatus consultum, on a case-by-case basis, allowing local groups to incorporate themselves as a church, educational NFP, or whatsoever have you, could do it, proposed by a consul to the Senate on recommendation of the appointed governor. Naturally, though, the Senate would need to set out some guidelines or something outlining what a "town" would need to have organized before such a consultum would be issued, but that's for the Senate to work out internally.

Good suggestion, Germaince!

Vale,

Q. Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26579 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Comments Requested -- Proposed new-citizen law
Gaius Modius Athanasius Gn. Equito Marino salutem dicit

My comments are below...

In a message dated 7/30/2004 9:08:01 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
gawne@... writes:
LEX EQVITIA DE TIROCINIO CIVIVM NOVORVM

I. Nova Roman citizenship begins at the instant a pater- or materfamilias
recognizes a person as a member of their Nova Roman familia and informs
the lawfully designated Nova Roman magistrates responsible for citizen
registration of this recognition.

Modius: Then the censors will need to approve a potential citizen before the
Pater/Mater does, sort of reverse order than is done now. I have no problem
with this, as long as the role of censor is taken into consideration.


II. Beginning Kalendis Ianuarias, MMDCCLVII, all new citizens of Nova
Roma shall be subject to a probationary period of at least 90 days, during
which they will not be eligible to vote.

Modius: I see II conflicting with point number III. I would like to see a
person a socius during the probationary period, and before they take the
examination.

III. The probationary period will end when the new citizen has taken and
passed a simple examination covering important matters of Nova Roman
citizenship and basic Roman history, religion, and social practices.
This examination shall be made available, upon request of the applicant,
in any of the languages for which Nova Roma has qualified translators.
The examination will be developed by the Censors or such other magistrates
as the Censors may designate.

Modius: The Collegium Pontificum should have oversight of all Religio based
qualifiers, and I think the senate should have control over the other aspects
of the examination. If the senate wants to delegate to the censors then so be
it.

IV. These requirements may be wholly or partially waived by the Senate
in exceptional circumstances.

Modius: Sounds reasonable.

V. Minor citizens who join Nova Roma after Kalendis Ianuarias, MMDCCLVII and
who have not yet reached 18 years of age may take the examination up to
90 days before their 18th birthday. Taking and passing the examination
early will not entitle them to vote before their 18th birthday.
Modius: I like this.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26580 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinio Druso S.D.

Salve, Drusus.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> Ave,
>
> I'm not trying to ignore anyone's needs, but we have a contradiction
> between the needs of some citizens and one of Nova Roma's primary
Goals.


CATO: Nova Roma's goals *are* the needs of her citizens. Without
citizens, there is no Nova Roma. We should see to their dignity and
health above all else, because the Gods cannot be worshipped by empty
temples.


> I'm afraid we have three options.
>
> 1.) Renounce all land claims and plans to move out of cyberspace and
> just be an online organization with low fees that anyone can afford.
>
> 2.) Set High Fees accross the boards to raise the largest ammount of
> money at the earliest possible date in order to afford the costs of
> moving to the real world.
>
> 3.) Have a sliding system of fees that includes some that are low
> enough that most people can afford them, but a sliding system won't
> work if additional privilages don't come with the higher fees.
Without
> the additional privliges it ammounts to the original attempt at
> funding Nova Roma by hoping for Donations. The Donations were few
and
> far between.
People will pay more if they are getting something extra out of it.
If
> they aren't they will opt for the lowest price. That is human
nature,
> and something that can't be changed.


CATO: With all due respect, Sicinius Drusus, you are creating
an "all-or-nothing" type of scenario that is unnecessarily harsh.
Not only that, but you side with the most pessimistic view of our
citizens possible. At least three current citizens, myself included,
have voiced their willingness to help another citizen simply to help
them, without a strict benefit analysis needed. I'm going to beat
this horse until it's dead, but this is what the patronage system is
for, or should be for.

In the context of the ancient mos maiorum, higher magistrates were
expected to pay more, do more, give more of their time and energy
simply because in doing so, they were in the public eye and as such
living embodiments of the ideals and aspirations of the great City
and her government. We should expect, even demand, no less from our
magistrates and officials. Yes, some might shrink from the kind of
burden that I am suggesting, but if we truly act as Romans, there
should not be a moment's hesitation in offering to stand as a patron
for a less-well-off citizen who desires to climb the cursus honorum.

So once again, I would promote the following system (using bits of
Sulla and Metellus and Kaelus and my own suggestions):

1. 5 classes of taxes, from "Fifth Class" (the lowest) to "First
Class" (the highest).
2. The levels of taxes would be:

First Class: $50.00 per annum
Second Class: $40.00 p.a.
Third Class: $30.00 p.a.
Fourth Class: $20.00 p.a.
Fifth Class: $10.00 p.a.

3. All taxes would be calculated exactly as the current taxation
level is done now, adjusted per each country's GDP, etc.
4. ALL taxes would be collected by the Provincial Governments, then
sent on to the NR Treasury, which would absorb the costs of the money
transfer to the US.
5. ALL brand new NR citizens, after passing the probationary period
established in the excellent (IMHO) law proposed by Consul Marinus,
would automatically be placed in the lowest (Fifth) tax Class.
6. The highest level of magistrates (Censor, Consul) would REQUIRE
membership in the First Class of taxation.
The next level of magistrates (Praetors, Tribunes) would REQUIRE
membership in the Second Class of taxation.
The next level of magistrates (Aediles, Quaestors) would REQUIRE
membership in the Third Class of taxation.
All Pontifices and Senators would be REQUIRED to be members of AT
LEAST the Fourth Class of taxation.
N.B. - any magistrate would be welcome to join any level of taxation
HIGHER than that required; indeed, any citizen at all could
voluntarily join a higher tax class if they desired.


That's it. My refined version of several that have been popping in
and out of here. I hope you'll consider it.


>
> L. Sicinius Drusus

valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26581 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Comments Requested -- Proposed new-citizen law
A. Apollonius Cordus to his friend the Consul Cn.
Equitius Marinus, and to all citizens and peregrines,
greetings.

This law strikes me as a good one all round, and one
which I hope will find general support.

I've sent you privately a few comments on the other,
concerning some technical points of Roman law, but I
support that one in its essentials also.





___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26582 From: Maior Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: Greetings to all and some lunar calendar info
Salve Maxima Valeria;
we are here to amuse;) but I must otherwise correct you on 2
counts, Jewish people use a Solar-Lunar calendar and Zoroastrians
most certainly have used a strictly solar calendar for millenia,
and welcome to Nova Roma!
vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana


Propraetrix Hiberniae
scriba Iuris et
Investigatio CFQ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26583 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Final Race of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
Quirites, this is Q. Asellus Loquax, brining you the final race of the
Ludi Victoriae Caesaris from the Circus Flaminius. The positions have
been determined and the drivers and their quadrigae have lined up on the
linea alba. Africanus Optimus in BoDelEst, driving for Tribunus Plebis
Fr. Apulus Caesar of Faction Russata is against the spina and Septimius
Raurax in Basilea, driving for T. Annaeus Otho of Factio Praesina.

Aedilis Curulis G. Iulius Scaurus is at the front of the podium, holding
up the mappa. he drops it. The race is on.

Basilea takes the lead as they turn the near end of the spina.
Septimius Raurax set his team in motion at a little faster pace than
usual at the start and quickly puts a length between Basilea and
BoDelEst. Africanus Optimus doesn't seem worried -- there's a long race
ahead of them. Down the straightaway and into the far turn Basilea
maintains the lead. Onto the straightaway Basilea is still ahead by a
length. They cross the linea alba make the near turn. The first
dolphin drops.

Basilea retains the lead into the straightaway. Africanus Optimus is
biding his time, pacing his team, maintaining the one-length distance
behind Raurax. They enter the far turn, completed it, come pounding up
the straightaway. As they cross the linea alba and head for the near
turn, Basilea is still ahead by a length. The second dolphin drops.

Raurax is taking an extremely unorthodox strategy in the straightway as
he urges his teeam to open the lead over BoDelEst to two full lengths.
If it works, Africanus Optimus will be hard-pressed to gain on him in
the last laps; if it doesn't, with a blown team he'll barely see
Optimus' backside through the dust as BoDelEst crosses the linea laba to
victory. They make the far turn. Basilea is still in the lead by two
lengths. The third dolphin drops.

Raurax in Basilea still holds a commanding lead on the straightaway.
Africanus Optimus is playing a very conservative game, satified with
holding relative position until the last laps. He's seen others in
these ludi run their horses to frothing exhaustion and he's counting on
exactly that happening to Raurax by the sixth lap. They turn at the
fair end of the spina, enter the straightaway. They speed up the
straightaway and cross the linea alba, Basilea still well in the lead,
and head into the near turn. The fourth dolphin drops.

Raurax is now content to simply hold his lead in the straightaway,
Africanus still two lengths behind. They make the turn at the far end
of the spina, enter the straightaway, approach the linea alba. Basilea
still holds a major lead on BoDelEst. They enter the near turn. The
fifth dolphin drops.

As they reach the straightaway Africanus Optimus deploys his whip and
BoDelEst jerks forward as his team gains speed. As they enter the far
turn, BoDelEst has pulled to within a length of Basilea. Raurax seems
unconcerned. They reach the linea alba. Basilea is in the lead, but
BoDelEst has closed to within half a length. They turn the near end of
the spina. The sixth dolphin drops.

We'll whose mettle proves true now. Raurax wields the lash, sending his
tema aheadlong down the course, striving to keep the lead. Optimus is
bearing down. BoDelEst pulls abreast as they turn at the far end of the
spina. If Basliea's team will falter, now's the time. Raurax leans
forward, swinging the lash, calling still more speed from what must be a
very tired team. They heed his summons and Basilea pulls ahead by a
neck. Africanus Optimus is cursing, whipping his horses on. Basilea
crosses the linea alba a second before BoDelEst and the crowd roars
their approval.

The Aediles Curules approach to present Septimius Raurux the palma
aurea. Ave, Raurax Victor Ludorum Victoriae Caesaris! Ave, Praesina!
Ave, Venus Genetrix Iuliorum Novaromanorum Quiritum!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26584 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Digest No 1438
L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete,

I haven't posted to the Forum twice in the same day in ages, but I felt that
today I needed to do so. While I don't post often I do read everything and I
must say I've been pleased recently by the general spirit of civic
cooperation. Even those times when there have been specific points of
disagreement there has been a willingness to maintain a spirit of diplomacy
between those persons involved. Bravo!
________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 17
> Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 20:47:34 -0000
> From: "quintuscassiuscalvus" <richmal@...>
> Subject: Declaration of Candidacy
>
> Quiritibus salutem dicit
>
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> After consulting with Consul Gnaeus Equitius Marinus and Flavius
> Vedius Germanicus concerning the situation regarding the empty
> position of Curator Araneum, hopefully soon to be called by its more
> proper name, magister aranearius, I hereby declare my candidacy for
> the position of Curator Araneum.
>
> I know this is last minute and some are probably wondering, why
> didn't you declare before this, we've needed a new Curator Araneum
> for weeks now. At the time the position became open, Nova Roma was
> also having to make do with only one Censor. As I am a censorial
> scribe to Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus we had our hands full
> literally pulling double duty. At the time it would not have been
> fair to either Censor Caeso Fabius Quintilianus nor to Nova Roma for
> me to burn the candle at both ends so to speak. Later Flavius
> Vedius Germanicus stepped forward as candidate and the Censorial
> crisis was resolved with the election of Lucius Cornelius Sulla
> Felix as Censor. With Flavius Vedius Germanicus candidacy I felt
> that he would be more than able to serve Nova Roma, something which
> I still believe. However things changed with questions concerning
> whether Flavius Vedius Germanicus could run for office. That left
> Nova Roma with two options, make do and struggle along as best we
> could without a full time Curator Araneum or someone step forward
> and get the election over with.
>
>
> After carefully reading the Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate
> eiuranda, I've come to the conclusion that there is no restriction
> should I be elected against my appointing Flavius Vedius Germanicus
> as a scribe to assist me in my duties as I would be allowed under
> the Lex Labiena De Edictum Vigintisexviris. This is something I
> fully intend to do right after taking the oath of office should I be
> elected.
>
> I want people to know this right from the outset so it comes as no
> surprise and no one can raise a cry of "we've been duped" or some
> other politically based rhetoric. If anyone who does not like what
> I intend, they are more than welcome to vote for my opponent (if one
> is forthcoming) and if I run unopposed they are free to check
> off "abstentio" or leave the ballot for Curator Araneum blank. No
> hard feelings on my part if this results in my being the first Nova
> Roman to ever lose an election while running unopposed as it would
> be the will of the People of Nova Roma that I not serve.
>
> For those interested to see if I can actually manage a website, I
> have my own that they may look at. The link is:
> http://home.comcast.net/~richmal/
>
> Also I thank Flavius Vedius Germanicus for his endorsement, even if
> it is usually more traditional to endorse a candidate after his
> formal announcement of candidacy. <GRIN>
>
> Valete,
>
> Quintus Cassius Calvus
> Candidate for Curator Araneum

L Equitius: I fully support this platform and I pray that from now on things
will continue smoothly. I'm very pleased that things have worked out. I
always found Calvus to be a most thoughtful and fair minded citizen.
________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 22
> Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 18:48:28 -0400
> From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus <germanicus@...>
> Subject: Re: Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
>
> L Equitio Cincinnato S.P.D. Fl Vedius Germanicus
>
> I wholeheartedly second your endorsement of Gaius Popillius Laenas. Your
> assessment of his character, both personal and public, is right
> on-target; he would make a wonderful Praetor, and I trust that all
> reading this would support his candidacy at the cista.
>
>
> Vale,
> Flavius Vedius Germanicus
> Pater Patriae

L Equitius: Thank you for your kind words Germanice.
I hope that many more Quirites will join both of us in our support of Gaius
Popillius Laenas.

> Lucius Equitius wrote:
>
> > Quiritibus salutem dicit
> >
> > Avete Quirites
> >
> > Having been a citizen since the first day of Nova Roma I have seen
> > many citizens come and go, but few have I seen who have tranquilly
> > done so much work and maintain quiet Dignitas as
> > Paterfamilias Gaius Popillius Laenas
> > http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/civis?id=1781
> > Very nice!
> >
> > Here is someone who is not only an honest and capable administrator,
> > as Quaestor he conducted the first tax collection for NovaRoma, but
> > also thoughtful and fair person. He's also served as Tribune Plebis
> > and before being appointed Propraetor America Austrorientalis he was
> > Legatus. So he has gained a vast amount of experience while building
> > Concordia with all who have had the pleasure of working with him.
> > A great citizen,
> > Laenas will do the Praetor responsibilities wisely.
> >
> > Although he isn't as prolific in posting to the Forum as some, he has
> > always been prompt in his replies to those who have contacted him for
> > whatever reason. He is someone who can be counted on to maintain
> > dignity, even temperament, and most importantly, impartiality to all.
> >
> > We can do no better than elect Praetor Gaius Popillius Laenas
> > Honestissimus
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur
> > Flamen Martialis (Pontifex)
> > Senator Consularis
> > Censor emeritus
________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 23
> Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 16:03:35 -0700
> From: "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@...>
> Subject: Re: Declaration of Candidacy
>
> Ave!
>
> I just wanted to state that you have my support as webmaster and I am very
pleased that you will include Flavius Vedius to assist you with webmaster
duties. I had prepared an endorsement for Flavius Vedius to be posted this
earlier this week but given the restrictions in the Lex Cornelia et Maria I
postponed posting it and I think that until the punitive restrictions of
that law are repealled I think that this is the next best alternative. You
and Flavius Vedius will have my complete support and my vote!
>
> Respectfully,
> Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 24
> Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:26:53 -0000
> From: "Kaelus Iulius" <xkaelusx@...>
> Subject: Re: Competition
>
> Curious. I doesn't seem to just be modeled on Roman antiquity, but I
> get the distinct impression it was modeled somewhat after Nova Roma.
> Perhaps a few ex-citizens of Nova Roma are involved?

L Equitius: It wouldn't be the first time.

Valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26585 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Caerimonia of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris
G. Iulius Scaurus S. P. D.

Salvete, Quirites.

To conclude the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris I made the following offering to
Venus Genetrix today. I bathed in preparation, then, garbed in toga
praetexta, capite velato, cincto Gabino, I began the praefatio.

Praefatio

"Iane pater, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novoromanorum Quiritum [Father
Ianus, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you
may be propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova Romans,
the Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti
sies volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum
[Iuppiter Best and Greatest, by offering this incense to you I pray good
prayers, so that you may be propitious to me and the Senate and People
of the Nova Romans, the Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the
altar.

"Iuno dea, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitia mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum [Goddess Iuno,
by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be
propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova Romans, the
Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Minerva dea, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitia mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum [Goddess
Minerva, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that
you may be propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova
Romans, the Quirites." I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Mars pater, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum [Father Mars,
by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be
propitious to me and the Senate and People of the Nova Romans, the
Quirites.]" I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Quirine pater, te hoc ture ommovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies
volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novaromanorum Quiritum
[Father Quirinus, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers,
so that you may be propitious to me and the Senate and People of the
Nova Romans, the Quirites.]" I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iane pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Ianus, as by offering
to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of
this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus
of the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene
precatus sum, eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Iuppiter Best
and Greatest, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were
well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Iuno dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum, eiusdem
rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Iuno, as by offering to you
the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be
honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of the
altar.

"Minerva dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Minerva, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

"Mars pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Mars, as by offering to
you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this
be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Quirine pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Quirinus, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

I washed my hands in preparation for the praecatio.

Precatio

"Aeneadum genetrix, hominum divumque voluptas, amans Venus, ad te venio,
lubens tibi diisque omnibus ago gratias laudemque merito. O Venus, quae
ob amorem filii sui Aeneae populo romano terras vastas et nationes
innumerabiles commisit et ob devotionem Iuliorum Gaio Iulio Caesari
victoriam donavit, tibi fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei ergo
hac illace dape pullucenda esto. [Mother of Aeneas' race, delight of men
and Gods, loving Venus, I come to You, gladly to You and all the Gods I
give thanks and rightly praise. O Venus, who because of love for her
son Aeneas entrusted to the Roman people vast lands and innumerable
nations, and because of the devotion of the Iulians gave victory to
Gaius Iulius Caesar, to you it is proper for a cup of wine to be given,
for the sake of this thing may you be honoured by this feast
offering],"." I poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

Redditio

"Alma Venus, genetrix Aeneae et per illum Ascanii Iuli et gentis Iuliae,
Cytherica formosa, felix, domina victrix, ne Anchisiadae odio Iunois
exstirparentur expugnatione praesente Ilii Anchisam
pertinacempraemonuisti et, cum Anchises auspicium flammulae in Iuli
apice neglexerit atque tantum face caelesti dira visa Troiam deseruerit,
ex Ilio incendente Aeneam patriferem Iulumque amore ad litus Latium
duxisti, eius rei ergo macte hoc illoce ture pollucendo esto [Nurturing
Venus, mother of Aeneas and through him Ascanius Iulus and the gens
Iulia, beautiful Cytherican, fortunate, lady victory, at the impending
fall of Ilium You warned stubborn Anchises lest his line be extirpated
by the hatred of Iuno, and although Anchises ignored the omen of the
small flame at the apex of Iulus and only after the ill-omened meteor
was seen would abandon Troy, from burning Ilium You guided
father-bearing Aeneas and Iulus with love to the shore of Latium,
therefore, for this purpose, be honoured by this feast offering]." I
offered Venus Genestric cakes and wine on the focus of the altar.

"Quirine pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Quirinus, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

"Mars pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Mars, as by offering to
you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this
be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

"Minerva dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Minerva, as by
offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the
sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on
the focus of the altar.

"Iuno dea, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum, eiusdem
rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Iuno, as by offering to you
the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be
honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus of the
altar.

"Iupiiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene
precatus sum, eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Iuppiter Best
and Greatest, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were
well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I
poured a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Iane pater, uti te ture ommovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto [Father Ianus, as by offering
to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of
this be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured a libation on the focus
of the altar.

"Vesta dea, custos ignis sacri, macte vino inferio esto [Goddess Vesta,
guardian of the sacred fire, be honoured by this humble wine.]" I poured
a libation on the focus of the altar.

"Illicet [It is permitted to go.]"

I profaned the wine and cakes, and I partook of the epulum with Venus
Genetrix, praying as I ate and offering libations in my private devotions.

Piaculum

Since the historical caerimonia of the Ludi Victoriae Caesaris has not
yet been recovered, I offered a piaculum to Venus Genetrix if anything
in this caerimonia should offend her:

"Venus Genetrix, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio [VEnus Genetrix, if anything in this
ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness and
expiate my fault.]" I offered incense on the focus of the altar.

"Venus Genetrix, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc vino
inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio [Venus Genetrix, if anything in
this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I ask
forgiveness and expiate my fault.]" I poured a libation on the focus of
the altar.

Valete.

G. Iulius Scaurus
Aedilis Curulis, Flamen Quirinalis et Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26586 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-30
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Ave Cato,

Indexing Taxes will reduce the ammount generated, and when it comes
time to purchase something the person who is selling it isn't going to
index his asking price.

Where ever that 108 acre plot is, the person who owns it is going to
want cold hard cash, and he isn't going to care about anything else.
The same goes for anything else we need.

If you want indexed taxes then scale back the real world plans to meet
the reduced income.

L. Sicinius Drusus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinio Druso S.D.
>
> Salve, Drusus.
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> > Ave,
> >
> > I'm not trying to ignore anyone's needs, but we have a contradiction
> > between the needs of some citizens and one of Nova Roma's primary
> Goals.
>
>
> CATO: Nova Roma's goals *are* the needs of her citizens. Without
> citizens, there is no Nova Roma. We should see to their dignity and
> health above all else, because the Gods cannot be worshipped by empty
> temples.
>
>
> > I'm afraid we have three options.
> >
> > 1.) Renounce all land claims and plans to move out of cyberspace and
> > just be an online organization with low fees that anyone can afford.
> >
> > 2.) Set High Fees accross the boards to raise the largest ammount of
> > money at the earliest possible date in order to afford the costs of
> > moving to the real world.
> >
> > 3.) Have a sliding system of fees that includes some that are low
> > enough that most people can afford them, but a sliding system won't
> > work if additional privilages don't come with the higher fees.
> Without
> > the additional privliges it ammounts to the original attempt at
> > funding Nova Roma by hoping for Donations. The Donations were few
> and
> > far between.
> People will pay more if they are getting something extra out of it.
> If
> > they aren't they will opt for the lowest price. That is human
> nature,
> > and something that can't be changed.
>
>
> CATO: With all due respect, Sicinius Drusus, you are creating
> an "all-or-nothing" type of scenario that is unnecessarily harsh.
> Not only that, but you side with the most pessimistic view of our
> citizens possible. At least three current citizens, myself included,
> have voiced their willingness to help another citizen simply to help
> them, without a strict benefit analysis needed. I'm going to beat
> this horse until it's dead, but this is what the patronage system is
> for, or should be for.
>
> In the context of the ancient mos maiorum, higher magistrates were
> expected to pay more, do more, give more of their time and energy
> simply because in doing so, they were in the public eye and as such
> living embodiments of the ideals and aspirations of the great City
> and her government. We should expect, even demand, no less from our
> magistrates and officials. Yes, some might shrink from the kind of
> burden that I am suggesting, but if we truly act as Romans, there
> should not be a moment's hesitation in offering to stand as a patron
> for a less-well-off citizen who desires to climb the cursus honorum.
>
> So once again, I would promote the following system (using bits of
> Sulla and Metellus and Kaelus and my own suggestions):
>
> 1. 5 classes of taxes, from "Fifth Class" (the lowest) to "First
> Class" (the highest).
> 2. The levels of taxes would be:
>
> First Class: $50.00 per annum
> Second Class: $40.00 p.a.
> Third Class: $30.00 p.a.
> Fourth Class: $20.00 p.a.
> Fifth Class: $10.00 p.a.
>
> 3. All taxes would be calculated exactly as the current taxation
> level is done now, adjusted per each country's GDP, etc.
> 4. ALL taxes would be collected by the Provincial Governments, then
> sent on to the NR Treasury, which would absorb the costs of the money
> transfer to the US.
> 5. ALL brand new NR citizens, after passing the probationary period
> established in the excellent (IMHO) law proposed by Consul Marinus,
> would automatically be placed in the lowest (Fifth) tax Class.
> 6. The highest level of magistrates (Censor, Consul) would REQUIRE
> membership in the First Class of taxation.
> The next level of magistrates (Praetors, Tribunes) would REQUIRE
> membership in the Second Class of taxation.
> The next level of magistrates (Aediles, Quaestors) would REQUIRE
> membership in the Third Class of taxation.
> All Pontifices and Senators would be REQUIRED to be members of AT
> LEAST the Fourth Class of taxation.
> N.B. - any magistrate would be welcome to join any level of taxation
> HIGHER than that required; indeed, any citizen at all could
> voluntarily join a higher tax class if they desired.
>
>
> That's it. My refined version of several that have been popping in
> and out of here. I hope you'll consider it.
>
>
> >
> > L. Sicinius Drusus
>
> valete,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26587 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinius Drusus S.D.

salve, Sicinius Drusus.

I'll restate my opening line from a few posts back, paraphrased: It
ain't happening anytime soon, Drusus. If we want to try a tiered
system, let's not look at the goal of the 108 acres and say, "If we
can't get it tomorrow, just forget it altogether." We need to look
at whether or not the People feel that a tiered system is worth
investigating FIRST. There is a very strong vein of opinion (one to
which I heartily ascribe) which believes that we should set out
concrete goals to back up the idea of changing the taxation system.

Please find following some ideas about what the money would be used
for. As a wise man is counseling me even as we speak, the money is
only a MEANS. Those of us in favor of tiered taxation must show
what the ENDS are to validate our desire to change the tax situation.

1. US$500.00 (or its local equivalent) for a scholarship to a
student of Classics in one school in each Province. The Provincial
administrations would be individually charged with choosing the
school and/or student. A concrete symbol of our commitment to the
continued study and vivification of the standards of ancient
knowledge.

Of the remainder,

2. 20% to the Magna Mater Project. A concrete example of our
commitment to the continued study and eventual reconstruction of the
Religio Publica.

3. 20% to subsidization of the sacerdotes' needs in performing the
rites of the Religio Publica. As I stated before, the State Religio
should, if the State could be put on more financially secure ground,
be subsidized by the State. I know that magistrates in ancient Rome
often put on elaborate games etc. to win the People to them, but
this is simply a gesture on behalf of the State to recognize and
help her public committment to the performance of the Religio
Publica.

4. 20% to go into interest-bearing bonds earmarked for the purchase
of the Ager Publicus.

5. 20% to go the creation and distribution of New Citizens'
Information Packets, including (but not limited to) copies of the
Constitution, the current Laws, a Certificate of Citizenship, and a
Directory of Citizens (by gens or Province or whatever is deemed
best).

6. 20% to go into a reserve fund for use by the Senate/magistrates
for the running of the day-to-day operations of NR and extraordinary
circumstances.

This is a rough idea of how I can visualize the use of any money we
take in. Very rough. But you get the idea. ALL but 20% would be
used for concrete, real-world benefits for our citizens.

vale,

Cato








--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> Ave Cato,
>
> Indexing Taxes will reduce the ammount generated, and when it comes
> time to purchase something the person who is selling it isn't
going to
> index his asking price.
>
> Where ever that 108 acre plot is, the person who owns it is going
to
> want cold hard cash, and he isn't going to care about anything
else.
> The same goes for anything else we need.
>
> If you want indexed taxes then scale back the real world plans to
meet
> the reduced income.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26588 From: John Dobbins Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:

>
> 2. 20% to the Magna Mater Project. A concrete example of our
> commitment to the continued study and eventual reconstruction of the
> Religio Publica.

The Magna Mater Project has nothing to do with the Religio Publica.
The funds that are collected are being spent on a web site, not on the
actual temple itself. Most of the Temple site is overgrown with trees
that are protected under Italian Law as the little wood and which
can't be removed making full restoration of the Temple impossible.
Regardless of how much money is spent, we will never be allowed to
conduct any rituals at the site.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26589 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

Agreed. While the Magna Mater Project serves an archeological interest, it
does not serve the Religio Romana in a practical way. We will never be able to
have public rituals there.

I would rather see that 20% go for a land fund, or a long term project fund.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Pontifex

In a message dated 7/31/2004 1:06:15 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
drusus@... writes:
The Magna Mater Project has nothing to do with the Religio Publica.
The funds that are collected are being spent on a web site, not on the
actual temple itself. Most of the Temple site is overgrown with trees
that are protected under Italian Law as the little wood and which
can't be removed making full restoration of the Temple impossible.
Regardless of how much money is spent, we will never be allowed to
conduct any rituals at the site.

L. Sicinius Drusus
Pontifex


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26590 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
G. Equitius Cato L. Sicinio Druso S.D.

Salve, Sicinius Drus.

OK. Fine. AAAARGH! You're missing the point. So pick another
archaeological site or something. Something with concrete, real-
world results. The citizens could be given say, five choices of
sites we'd invest in, and then we could vote on which one gets the
money.

And Athanasius, I've already allotted 20% for the Ager Publicus Fund.

vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "John Dobbins" <drusus@b...> wrote:
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
<mlcinnyc@y...>
> wrote:
>
> >
> > 2. 20% to the Magna Mater Project. A concrete example of our
> > commitment to the continued study and eventual reconstruction of
the
> > Religio Publica.
>
> The Magna Mater Project has nothing to do with the Religio Publica.
> The funds that are collected are being spent on a web site, not on
the
> actual temple itself. Most of the Temple site is overgrown with
trees
> that are protected under Italian Law as the little wood and which
> can't be removed making full restoration of the Temple impossible.
> Regardless of how much money is spent, we will never be allowed to
> conduct any rituals at the site.
>
> L. Sicinius Drusus
> Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26591 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: INVALID VOTE #4005
F. Galerius Aurelianus Rogator S.P.D.

Vote #4005 submitted on 31 July at 05:12:17 is INVALID because the
citizen who cast it is not a member of Century 7. Please wait until
your century is eligible to vote and recast you vote at the proper
time.

Valete.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26592 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: The Tax System-Aurelianus to Drusus
So you did :)

One project that I think would be a good one is to spend some money on
putting together a good journal/publication. That would be of interest to Nova
Romans and perhaps schools.

I used to publish a Pagan digest sized quarterly with a $1600 an issue
budget, that actually made money. Its possible.

Getting tired! Not sure why I'm still awake.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 7/31/2004 1:19:44 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:
And Athanasius, I've already allotted 20% for the Ager Publicus Fund.

vale,

Cato


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 26593 From: Samantha Date: 2004-07-31
Subject: Re: R: The Tax System
Salve,
Actually I was not thinking exactly of patronage, as it would most
likely in my thinking process be one single person, but most probably
at least a couple of people. A single person may not wish to or be
able to foot 100 dollar bill. But could spare 25 towards it. Four
people with 25 to donate would be all that it took. And they do it
volunatary without any sort of promises other then that you will do
what you do to the best of your capability. No special favors etc.
Though what the person in question wishes to do I could not guess.

Just to clarify.

Lucia Modia Lupa


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
> G. Equitius Cato L. Modiae Lupae S.D.
>
> Salve, Modia Lupa.
>
> This is EXACTLY what I meant by the patronage system. If there was
a
> citizen who was perfectly qualified to hold office but was unable
to
> afford the tax tier necessary, they could seek a patron, someone
with
> whose politics and personality they felt comfortable. I know I'd
be
> willing to support a citizen or citizens in need.
>
> vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Samantha"
<lucia_modia_lupa@y...>
> wrote:
> > This may be kind of a silly idea. I know that one thing that has
> been
> > mentioned is not only are some people willing to help out those
who
> > genuinely need the assistance, but also the concern that those
from
> > countries that are not considered as wealthy would have problems
> > acquiring positions that they would be suited for, and so a
greater
> > loss to Nova Roma. I have taken these two things and sort of had
a
> > thought.
> > Those that are truly within need and absolutely can not pay the
tax
> > but have shown themselves to friends and supporters as being very
> > capable, well-deserving, and benefit to Nova Roma... if their
> friends
> > and supporters are willing.. could they not raise the funds
amongst
> > themselves to help this person get to the tax bracket that they
> need
> > to be in?
> > IF one had to pay 100 dollars to be a Senator, but simply did not
> > have 100 dollars per year.. say could only come up with about
20..
> or
> > 15. Could they not enlist the support of those who support them?
> >
> > I don't know. I know if I knew someone that admired, liked and
> > thought would do great within the religio priesthood, and all
that
> > was stopping them was taxes. I would work hard to make sure that
> > person had the money they needed.
> >
> > But it is just a thought. Thinking out loud and all :)
> >
> > Lucia Modia Lupa
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Caius Ianus Flaminius"
> > <caius_ianus@y...> wrote:
> > > Avete omnes,
> > >
> > > I read a lot of words about the need to enter in the real world
> and
> > so on...but when Marcus Iulius Perusianus sent the first Magna
> Mater
> > Bulletin I remember that only a very few citizen replied to him,
> and
> > the others continued to talk about VIRTUAL and silly things.
> > Perusianus contacted a real teacher in a real University in the
> real
> > Rome and organized a special event in the real Palatium...yes, it
> is
> > not the refoundation of Rome but I think it's a very good
starting
> > point.
> > >
> > > Ok, there is a need of money, sure, but I think that there is a
> > need of moral honesty too.
> > >
> > > Valete
> > > Caius Ianus Flaminius
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]