Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jan 10-13, 2005

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32241 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32242 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32243 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32244 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32245 From: Maxima Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Woman warriors in the British Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32246 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32247 From: Maxima Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32248 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: A change regarding communication...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32249 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32250 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32251 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Edict re: Consular Accensi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32252 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Communication Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32253 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32254 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32255 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32256 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Membership
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32257 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Membership
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32258 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Membership
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32259 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32260 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32261 From: Chris Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32262 From: J Auger Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32263 From: Scrib Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: A change regarding communcation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32264 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32265 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32266 From: Chris Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32267 From: Quintus Servilius Fidenas Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Communication Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32268 From: Jack the Ripper Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Rif: [Nova-Roma] Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32270 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32271 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: De absentia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32272 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32273 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32274 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32275 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Woman warriors in the British Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32276 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32277 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Communication
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32278 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32279 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Communication
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32280 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: "Aquila"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32281 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32282 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Membership
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32283 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Communication
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32284 From: C. Fabia Livia Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Membership
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32285 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32286 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32287 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32288 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32289 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32290 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Responsibility -- Religio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32291 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Responsibility -- Religio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32292 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32293 From: MARCVS CALIDIVS GRACCHVS Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32294 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Responsibility -- Religio -- January Issues
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32295 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32296 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Return
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32297 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32299 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32300 From: Sybil Leek Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Contacting Censor?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32301 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32302 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32303 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32304 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32305 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32306 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Contacting Censor?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32307 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32308 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32309 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32310 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Contacting Censor?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32311 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Contacting Censor?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32312 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32313 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32314 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32315 From: C. Fabia Livia Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32316 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32317 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Magistrate's Oath / "Oasis"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32318 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Decree
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32319 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32320 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Beliefs -- Variations
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32321 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32322 From: Domitus Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Tribunate
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32323 From: Publius Minius Albucius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: SENATE SESSION - PUBLICATION of the RESULTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32324 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32325 From: Marcus Cornelius Tiberius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32326 From: Marcus Cornelius Tiberius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32327 From: Marcus Cornelius Tiberius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32328 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32329 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32330 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32331 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32332 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32333 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Declaration of Candidacy for Magister Aranearius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32334 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32335 From: Rebecca Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: An offer for Nova Romans
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32336 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32337 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: An offer for Nova Romans
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32338 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32339 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32340 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32342 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32343 From: mlcinnyc Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32344 From: mvitelliusligus@yahoo.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Old times
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32345 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32346 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32347 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: An offer for Nova Romans
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32348 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Test
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32349 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32350 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32351 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32352 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Decree
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32353 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32354 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32355 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Decree
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32356 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32357 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32358 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32359 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32360 From: C. Fabia Livia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32361 From: Quintus Servilius Fidenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32362 From: Marcus Iulius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Edictum Propraetoricium II - About the recognition of last year Edi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32363 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Ancient Astronomer's Work Found on Roman Statue
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32364 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32365 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32366 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32367 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Digest No 1750
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32368 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Declaration of Candidacy for Magister Aranearius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32369 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Public statement of a civis.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32370 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32371 From: Rebecca Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: An offer to Nova Romans
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32372 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32373 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32374 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32375 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32376 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32377 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32378 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32379 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32380 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32381 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32382 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32383 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32384 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32385 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32386 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: An Apology
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32387 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32388 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32389 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32390 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32391 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32392 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32393 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Response
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32394 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: On The Road
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32395 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32396 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Response
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32397 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Complaining
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32398 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32399 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Arthur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32400 From: Chris Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Salvete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32401 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32402 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: F-10
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32403 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32404 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32405 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Arthur (an almost completely non-controversial debate)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32406 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: F-10
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32407 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: F-10
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32408 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32409 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32410 From: Publius Minius Albucius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Tribunate - Tb P. Minius Albucius - New assistant G. Vipsanius Agri
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32411 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Tribunate - Tb P. Minius Albucius - New assistant G. Vipsanius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32412 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Lacus Magni Orientales Meeting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32413 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32414 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Endorsement of Candidacy of Q. Cassius Calvus for Magister Aranear
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32415 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32416 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32417 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio (Laws List)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32418 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Dé impietátis décrétó légeque
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32419 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32241 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salve Apolloni Corde,

Thank you very much for your views and comments about this movie. I
had some foreign students in from the university last night who
espied that DVD on my coffee table and most of them had seen the
movie. We had a good discussion about its authenticy and I was able
to pass on your views and comments. To make a long story short the
conversation went from the pros and cons of latina girls to Roman
Britain and the conversation went on for about 45 minutes.
Some of them will be checking out NR.

Meanwhile I'll put your missive in my documents. Once again your
time and effort in addressing this is much appreciated!

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollónius Cordus Q. Lanió Paulínó omnibusque sal.
>
> > .... Now I am sure there
> > were many
> > errors from costumes to the exact time frame (452
> > AD) but I thought
> > the Roman legions were gone quite sometime before
> > that.
>
> Military forces had been withdrawn from Britain bit by
> bit over the course of the fourth and fifth centuries,
> though occasionally there were crises in Britain which
> would prompt the emperor to send more troops back,
> usually temporarily as expeditionary forces. About 407
> a general, known as Constantine III, launched a revolt
> from Britain, crossing into Gaul to try to become
> emperor and probably taking much of the British
> garrison with him. Then in 409 there seems to have
> been an anti-Roman revolution in Britain: possibly
> this was a revolt against Constantine by British
> loyalists supporting the legitimate emperor Honorius,
> but, if we take Zosimus at his word, it seems rather
> to have been a revolt against the whole concept of
> Roman rule by a group which seeked to set up one or
> more independent British states. A little later
> someone in Britain wrote to Honorius to ask him to
> send Roman troops to Britain, but in 410 he replied
> saying that he could not spare the troops and advising
> the Britons to take up arms in their own defence. The
> fact that his letter was addressed to the cities and
> peoples of Britain rather than to the governor or any
> other legitimate authority suggests that Roman rule
> had entirely collapsed or had been entirely overthrown
> by this stage.
>
> Roman troops never formally evacuated Britain -
> presumably they either stayed and 'went native' or
> else left, or were kicked out or killed, during the
> upheavals of 409-10; probably some of each. There are
> a couple of different time-frames for Arthur, if one
> wants to regard him as a historical figure, but
> neither of them put him around 452 - that's about a
> generation too early. The two possible dates for his
> death are c.515 and c.537. By that time it had been
> about two generations since Britain was part of the
> Roman empire, so the idea that Arthur was a Roman
> general is, on either of the two standard sets of
> dates, untenable. It's usually an idea put about by
> people who find it impossible to believe that the
> uncivilized Britons could have produced a leader worth
> composing ballads about and that therefore he must
> have been a Roman. Of course most scholars prefer to
> regard Arthur as unhistorical in any case; but if one
> is going to regard him as historical, it's best to
> regard him as British rather than Roman.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32242 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salvete Omnes,

Having seen 'King Arthur', I can say I wasn't impressed. My biggest
gripe about it was the total demonising of the Saxons. I know you
have to have some Good vs Evil, but I didn't think it worked that
well here. It doesn't fit that they are portrayed as the bad guys.

And what was that ending about? So he's beaten the Saxons and
Britain remains Celtic? That makes even less sense.

This has probably got nothing to do with the original point of this
thread, but it's nice to talk about this with people who don't look
at me blankly when I point out such things.

valete

Salvius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> Salve Apolloni Corde,
>
> Thank you very much for your views and comments about this movie.
I
> had some foreign students in from the university last night who
> espied that DVD on my coffee table and most of them had seen the
> movie. We had a good discussion about its authenticy and I was
able
> to pass on your views and comments. To make a long story short the
> conversation went from the pros and cons of latina girls to Roman
> Britain and the conversation went on for about 45 minutes.
> Some of them will be checking out NR.
>
> Meanwhile I'll put your missive in my documents. Once again your
> time and effort in addressing this is much appreciated!
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
> <a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> > A. Apollónius Cordus Q. Lanió Paulínó omnibusque sal.
> >
> > > .... Now I am sure there
> > > were many
> > > errors from costumes to the exact time frame (452
> > > AD) but I thought
> > > the Roman legions were gone quite sometime before
> > > that.
> >
> > Military forces had been withdrawn from Britain bit by
> > bit over the course of the fourth and fifth centuries,
> > though occasionally there were crises in Britain which
> > would prompt the emperor to send more troops back,
> > usually temporarily as expeditionary forces. About 407
> > a general, known as Constantine III, launched a revolt
> > from Britain, crossing into Gaul to try to become
> > emperor and probably taking much of the British
> > garrison with him. Then in 409 there seems to have
> > been an anti-Roman revolution in Britain: possibly
> > this was a revolt against Constantine by British
> > loyalists supporting the legitimate emperor Honorius,
> > but, if we take Zosimus at his word, it seems rather
> > to have been a revolt against the whole concept of
> > Roman rule by a group which seeked to set up one or
> > more independent British states. A little later
> > someone in Britain wrote to Honorius to ask him to
> > send Roman troops to Britain, but in 410 he replied
> > saying that he could not spare the troops and advising
> > the Britons to take up arms in their own defence. The
> > fact that his letter was addressed to the cities and
> > peoples of Britain rather than to the governor or any
> > other legitimate authority suggests that Roman rule
> > had entirely collapsed or had been entirely overthrown
> > by this stage.
> >
> > Roman troops never formally evacuated Britain -
> > presumably they either stayed and 'went native' or
> > else left, or were kicked out or killed, during the
> > upheavals of 409-10; probably some of each. There are
> > a couple of different time-frames for Arthur, if one
> > wants to regard him as a historical figure, but
> > neither of them put him around 452 - that's about a
> > generation too early. The two possible dates for his
> > death are c.515 and c.537. By that time it had been
> > about two generations since Britain was part of the
> > Roman empire, so the idea that Arthur was a Roman
> > general is, on either of the two standard sets of
> > dates, untenable. It's usually an idea put about by
> > people who find it impossible to believe that the
> > uncivilized Britons could have produced a leader worth
> > composing ballads about and that therefore he must
> > have been a Roman. Of course most scholars prefer to
> > regard Arthur as unhistorical in any case; but if one
> > is going to regard him as historical, it's best to
> > regard him as British rather than Roman.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ___________________________________________________________
> > ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32243 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Salvete Omnes,

I'm obviously more Roman because I live about an hour away from
where Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor.

How's that for a tenuous "I'm more Roman" link?

valete

T. Octavius Salvius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman than you"
> thread,
> > please :)
> >
> > vale
> >
> > DCF
> > --
> Salvete omnes,
>
> LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and kingdom
> were the peat bogs of Donegal.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32244 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salvete T. Octavi Salvi et omnes,

I see what you are saying; still is my theory though that movies
about Rome, both good and bad tend to attract the masses' interest
in Rome far easier than a tough book on Latin grammar or ancient
history.

It was movies like the Robe, Ben Hur, Scipio Africanus and Spartacus
that helped stimulate my early interest in Rome. They were awful as
being good historical references but they encouraged me to hit the
books and find out what really happened. I hope pictures like,
Gladiator, King Arthur, Troy, and Alexander will likewise do the
same to the youngsters of the new generations coming up. Just
sparking a conversation like the one we are having now is a big plus
in my opinion.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus










--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius" <fin37@h...>
wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> Having seen 'King Arthur', I can say I wasn't impressed. My
biggest
> gripe about it was the total demonising of the Saxons. I know you
> have to have some Good vs Evil, but I didn't think it worked that
> well here. It doesn't fit that they are portrayed as the bad guys.
>
> And what was that ending about? So he's beaten the Saxons and
> Britain remains Celtic? That makes even less sense.
>
> This has probably got nothing to do with the original point of
this
> thread, but it's nice to talk about this with people who don't
look
> at me blankly when I point out such things.
>
> valete
>
> Salvius
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus
(Michael
> Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Apolloni Corde,
> >
> > Thank you very much for your views and comments about this
movie.
> I
> > had some foreign students in from the university last night who
> > espied that DVD on my coffee table and most of them had seen the
> > movie. We had a good discussion about its authenticy and I was
> able
> > to pass on your views and comments. To make a long story short
the
> > conversation went from the pros and cons of latina girls to
Roman
> > Britain and the conversation went on for about 45 minutes.
> > Some of them will be checking out NR.
> >
> > Meanwhile I'll put your missive in my documents. Once again your
> > time and effort in addressing this is much appreciated!
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
> > <a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> > > A. Apollónius Cordus Q. Lanió Paulínó omnibusque sal.
> > >
> > > > .... Now I am sure there
> > > > were many
> > > > errors from costumes to the exact time frame (452
> > > > AD) but I thought
> > > > the Roman legions were gone quite sometime before
> > > > that.
> > >
> > > Military forces had been withdrawn from Britain bit by
> > > bit over the course of the fourth and fifth centuries,
> > > though occasionally there were crises in Britain which
> > > would prompt the emperor to send more troops back,
> > > usually temporarily as expeditionary forces. About 407
> > > a general, known as Constantine III, launched a revolt
> > > from Britain, crossing into Gaul to try to become
> > > emperor and probably taking much of the British
> > > garrison with him. Then in 409 there seems to have
> > > been an anti-Roman revolution in Britain: possibly
> > > this was a revolt against Constantine by British
> > > loyalists supporting the legitimate emperor Honorius,
> > > but, if we take Zosimus at his word, it seems rather
> > > to have been a revolt against the whole concept of
> > > Roman rule by a group which seeked to set up one or
> > > more independent British states. A little later
> > > someone in Britain wrote to Honorius to ask him to
> > > send Roman troops to Britain, but in 410 he replied
> > > saying that he could not spare the troops and advising
> > > the Britons to take up arms in their own defence. The
> > > fact that his letter was addressed to the cities and
> > > peoples of Britain rather than to the governor or any
> > > other legitimate authority suggests that Roman rule
> > > had entirely collapsed or had been entirely overthrown
> > > by this stage.
> > >
> > > Roman troops never formally evacuated Britain -
> > > presumably they either stayed and 'went native' or
> > > else left, or were kicked out or killed, during the
> > > upheavals of 409-10; probably some of each. There are
> > > a couple of different time-frames for Arthur, if one
> > > wants to regard him as a historical figure, but
> > > neither of them put him around 452 - that's about a
> > > generation too early. The two possible dates for his
> > > death are c.515 and c.537. By that time it had been
> > > about two generations since Britain was part of the
> > > Roman empire, so the idea that Arthur was a Roman
> > > general is, on either of the two standard sets of
> > > dates, untenable. It's usually an idea put about by
> > > people who find it impossible to believe that the
> > > uncivilized Britons could have produced a leader worth
> > > composing ballads about and that therefore he must
> > > have been a Roman. Of course most scholars prefer to
> > > regard Arthur as unhistorical in any case; but if one
> > > is going to regard him as historical, it's best to
> > > regard him as British rather than Roman.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ___________________________________________________________
> > > ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> > http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32245 From: Maxima Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Woman warriors in the British Legions
QFabiusMaxmi@... wrote:


I have many female friends here in NR, and some have made excellant magistrates. But unless one of them could kick my ass in unarmed combat I doubt I'd hire them as warehouse guards.


Perhaps you would like to hire my martial arts teacher, who, when two men tried to attack her, one using a knife, sent both men to the hospital. She was unharmed. The only weapon she used was her body and she's only five feet tall.

Maxima Valeria Messallina


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Meet the all-new My Yahoo! � Try it today!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32246 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
A. Apollónius Cordus Ser. Equitió Trojánó amícó
omnibusque sal.

Thanks for the explanation of customizable code - so
it sounds like you've already covered one of my 'would
like's (though frankly it's more like a 'would be very
grumpy about the absence of' for me!).

I see from looking back at the archives that the
current conversation did, as you say, start with
Cornélius Tiberius' message; what I had in mind was
the short and not unrelated conversation from 31930
onwards. I'd just come back from holiday, so I was
reading two weeks' worth of messages all at once, and
in my mind the two conversations got spliced together
- but, checking, I see that there was an interval of a
couple of days between the two.

Nonetheless I'm glad to see I wasn't the only person
to see the similarity - our mutual friend Cató replied
to Cornélius saying, "That's an appealing idea
primarily because we would then no longer be in
submission to the whims or restrictions of Yahoo! and
their vast evil machinery but would instead me in
complete control of the format and rules which would
apply".

And that's my main point, really - it would be a shame
to go ahead with a change of format without making
sure that we avoid moving to another environment where
the civility or incivilty of our discourse will be
limited by rules imposed from outside. (This isn't to
say we shouldn't have rules, of course, merely that we
should be free to make our own.) I'd like to see this
on the 'would like' list at the very least, and
ideally the 'must have' list.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32247 From: Maxima Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
"Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...> wrote:

Salvete T. Octavi Salvi et omnes,

I see what you are saying; still is my theory though that movies
about Rome, both good and bad tend to attract the masses' interest
in Rome far easier than a tough book on Latin grammar or ancient
history.

It was movies like the Robe, Ben Hur, Scipio Africanus and Spartacus
that helped stimulate my early interest in Rome. They were awful as
being good historical references but they encouraged me to hit the
books and find out what really happened. I hope pictures like,
Gladiator, King Arthur, Troy, and Alexander will likewise do the
same to the youngsters of the new generations coming up. Just
sparking a conversation like the one we are having now is a big plus
in my opinion.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus


Salve Quintus Lanius Paulinus

I have to agree completely. Movies about Rome may not be good history lessons, but they definitely stir interest. I remember being pleasantly surprised to see historical books on Rome, as well travel books to Rome, suddenly appear at my local bookstore within a few weeks after the release of "Gladiator."

Vale

Maxima Valeria Messallina


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
The all-new My Yahoo! � What will yours do?

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32248 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: A change regarding communication...
I look forward to the post....

Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus <hermeticagnosis@...> wrote:Salve GJC Cornelianus -

Not to worry: Compatibility matters above all other considerations! It
must be accessible to *all* Citizens, which means it must be *at least
* as universally compatible as Yahoo currently is. In the next day or
so I will be posting the updated list of things we have come up with so
far.

Vale
- Troianus
On Jan 9, 2005, at 5:57 PM, Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus wrote:

>
>
> We must make sure all will be able to access this new forum setting
> that is being discussed. While some of us may have better PC's than
> others and more flexibility or even differing connections and ISP's we
> should not change unless every active cive is able to utilize the new
> setting.
>
> Cornelianus
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
> http://mail.yahoo.com
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


Yahoo! Groups SponsorADVERTISEMENT


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.




---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail - now with 250MB free storage. Learn more.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32249 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
A. Apollónius Cordus T. Octávió Salvió amícó
omnibusque sal.

I haven't seen the film, but I can imagine the sort of
moral simplification which must have been involved.
But if one is going to pick a 'good' side and a 'bad'
side, it's worth bearing in mind that it was the
Saxons who were invading and occupying a foreign
country.

As for the ending, I guess it does seem odd that the
Saxons were beaten at the end (did they really end the
film after the battle of Mt. Badon? The most dramatic
bits of the Arthurian tradition all happen after that
point int he story!), but that's not a cinematic
invention. In the traditional story of Arthur, the
battle at Mt. Badon puts a stop to the Saxon threat
for the rest of Arthur's life.

And there's sound history there too: the few reliable
literary sources record that there was a decisive
victory against the Saxons around the last decade of
the fifth century, which was followed by peace with
the Saxons (though not among the various British
kingdoms) for a generation. The archaeological record,
though rather difficult to interpret, seems to back up
that story. The Anglo-Saxons did win in the end, of
course, but not in the lifetime of Arthur, if he ever lived.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32250 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Regarding a Main List Change
Paulla corva Apolloni Corde omnibusque sai:

'Customizable backend code' refers to the ability for us to alter the
programming code that would run the mailing list/forum program to suit
our needs.

You got me to thinking that it would be nice for the mailing list
program to be able to function as both a bulletin board AND a mailing
list--so that people could have the option of reading information
according to threads as well as in order of posting.

Marine--Point well taken about the possibility of increasing population
and what that will do to mailing list activity.

This issue makes me wonder whether, at that time, the main list would
become impractical, and we would need to consider dividing up into the
provincial lists for general conversation, several smaller, more local
lists, reserving the main list for things like general announcements
and matters pertaining to discussions of proposed legislation and
political candidacies.

Or perhaps natural attrition might occur in which, after a certain
point, the list membership stops growning because its volume has
reached critical mass.

On an academic level, part of me would be interested to see what would
happen, should this occur; the other part of me agrees that it would be
wise to take corrective measures as soon as we can.

erm, sorry for the babbling.

Paulla corva Gaudialis

=====
Chantal
Chantal's LiveJournal
http://aerden.livejournal.com
"Yesterday, it worked.
Today, it is not working.
Windows is like that."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32251 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Edict re: Consular Accensi
Gaius Popillius Laenas Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit.

I hereby appoint the following citizens as my accensi for the current
consular period, with all the obligations and privileges prescribed
by the Laws of Nova Roma:


Aulus Apollonius Cordus
Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus
Gnaeus Iulius Caesar

They shall not be required to make any kind of oath.

Given a.d. IV ides Ian. in the Consulship of Fr. Apulus Caesar and G.
Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32252 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Communication Change
Here is one example:

http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php

Going to that link change all the different forum breakdowns to say the Main List, provincial, and sodalitas, etc.

Entering the "Roman Empire forum, http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?act=SF&f=2& , you can see all the different threads and some labelled "pinned" which I assume are similar to "sticky's" which in this case would be similar to posting reminders of elections and voting schedule or for candidates for XYZ etc. This particular example I am not sure has Private Messages which is the forum version of private emails. This would eleviate people like me the trouble of posting publicly emails meant to be private. Though I still have issues with them in some ways.

You can also up top look up members and has an option to e-mail them. Also not sure if its been mentioned but you can in some if not all forums check for an e-mail to be sent to you when a thread has a new post made to it or if you receive a private message....

Cornelianus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32253 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Salve Cordus et salvete omnes -
On Jan 10, 2005, at 2:05 PM, A. Apollonius Cordus wrote:
> A. Apollónius Cordus Ser. Equitió Trojánó amícó omnibusque sal.
>
> Thanks for the explanation of customizable code - so
> it sounds like you've already covered one of my 'would
> like's (though frankly it's more like a 'would be very
> grumpy about the absence of' for me!).

Wouldn't want a grumpy Cordus!
From what I've seen, a "View Unread Messages" option is available.
Press it and all threads containing material you haven't read yet
appear. The threads appear in chronological order of their creation.
Click any thread, and all unread messages within that thread then
appear, also in chronological order.
Would this be acceptable to you?
>
> I see from looking back at the archives that the
> current conversation did, as you say, start with
> Cornélius Tiberius' message; what I had in mind was
> the short and not unrelated conversation from 31930
> onwards.

I didn't respond to that one simply because merely grumbling about
Yahoo doesn't actually change anything. When Cornelius Tiberius
started discussing practical considerations, I dove right in.
Practical makes sense to me.

> I'd just come back from holiday, so I was
> reading two weeks' worth of messages all at once, and
> in my mind the two conversations got spliced together
> - but, checking, I see that there was an interval of a
> couple of days between the two.

Similar idea - "Let's consider moving" - but for different reasons.
However, you'll be happy to hear that dialogue will be aided by a
change, as well: We set the rules, not Yahoo, not anyone, just Nova
Roma.
>
> Nonetheless I'm glad to see I wasn't the only person
> to see the similarity - our mutual friend Cató replied
> to Cornélius saying, "That's an appealing idea
> primarily because we would then no longer be in
> submission to the whims or restrictions of Yahoo! and
> their vast evil machinery but would instead me in
> complete control of the format and rules which would
> apply".

Here's the interesting thing: All Message Boards/Forums/Bulletin Boards
have after-the-fact Moderation. You cannot prevent a member from
posting *anything*, you can only delete it after it appears. So those
who have been crying "Censorship!" will get their way: It may be
deleted after a short time by a zealous Moderator, but there's no
preventing someone from having their say.

To prevent Spam, we will have to limit Posting to Members Only, & we
*will* be setting rules, so it won't be absolute Chaos - but the
formats we're liking the best so far do not allow for screening of
Posts. Only deletion after the fact.
>
> And that's my main point, really - it would be a shame
> to go ahead with a change of format without making
> sure that we avoid moving to another environment where
> the civility or incivilty of our discourse will be
> limited by rules imposed from outside. (This isn't to
> say we shouldn't have rules, of course, merely that we
> should be free to make our own.) I'd like to see this
> on the 'would like' list at the very least, and
> ideally the 'must have' list.
>
Then you'll be happy to hear that you're likely to get your wish!
The Message Board/Forum/Bulletin Board format is looking good at this
point, and many of those have no external rules imposed on users.
Well, you can't do anything blatantly *illegal*, but that's about it.
No rules about manners or such - that's all up to us.

Vale
- Troianus
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32254 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salve A. Apollonius Cordus et al

I must admit that I loved the film and now own a copy of it.
Anything that puts Rome before the public is good in my humble
opinion. The members of the RR will be impressed that its
the "Christians" (in name only) that are seen as bad and most of
the "good" guys are Pagan of one type or another.

I HOPE that the reason they ended the film where they did is for a
SEQUEL.

AAC "The Anglo-Saxons did win in the end, of course, but not in the
lifetime of Arthur, if he ever lived."

Would they not only be the Saxons until AFTER they won and co-
mingled with the native Britons and after the other Germanic peoples
the Angles and the Jutes arrived? ( I know that they were all
invading at about the same time but it took some time to go from
being Saxon,or Angle or something else to being Anglo-Saxon, yes?)

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
A Celtic-Barvarian (Irish-German)
and adopted Roman


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollónius Cordus T. Octávió Salvió amícó
> omnibusque sal.
>
> I haven't seen the film, but I can imagine the sort of
> moral simplification which must have been involved.
> But if one is going to pick a 'good' side and a 'bad'
> side, it's worth bearing in mind that it was the
> Saxons who were invading and occupying a foreign
> country.
>
> As for the ending, I guess it does seem odd that the
> Saxons were beaten at the end (did they really end the
> film after the battle of Mt. Badon? The most dramatic
> bits of the Arthurian tradition all happen after that
> point int he story!), but that's not a cinematic
> invention. In the traditional story of Arthur, the
> battle at Mt. Badon puts a stop to the Saxon threat
> for the rest of Arthur's life.
>
> And there's sound history there too: the few reliable
> literary sources record that there was a decisive
> victory against the Saxons around the last decade of
> the fifth century, which was followed by peace with
> the Saxons (though not among the various British
> kingdoms) for a generation. The archaeological record,
> though rather difficult to interpret, seems to back up
> that story. The Anglo-Saxons did win in the end, of
> course, but not in the lifetime of Arthur, if he ever lived.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32255 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salve A. Apollonius Cordus et al

I must admit that I loved the film and now own a copy of it.
Anything that puts Rome before the public is good in my humble
opinion. The members of the RR will be impressed that its
the "Christians" (in name only) that are seen as bad and most of
the "good" guys are Pagan of one type or another.

I HOPE that the reason they ended the film where they did is for a
SEQUEL.

AAC "The Anglo-Saxons did win in the end, of course, but not in the
lifetime of Arthur, if he ever lived."

Would they not only be the Saxons until AFTER they won and co-
mingled with the native Britons and after the other Germanic peoples
the Angles and the Jutes arrived? ( I know that they were all
invading at about the same time but it took some time to go from
being Saxon,or Angle or something else to being Anglo-Saxon, yes?)

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
A Celtic-Barvarian (Irish-German)
and adopted Roman


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollónius Cordus T. Octávió Salvió amícó
> omnibusque sal.
>
> I haven't seen the film, but I can imagine the sort of
> moral simplification which must have been involved.
> But if one is going to pick a 'good' side and a 'bad'
> side, it's worth bearing in mind that it was the
> Saxons who were invading and occupying a foreign
> country.
>
> As for the ending, I guess it does seem odd that the
> Saxons were beaten at the end (did they really end the
> film after the battle of Mt. Badon? The most dramatic
> bits of the Arthurian tradition all happen after that
> point int he story!), but that's not a cinematic
> invention. In the traditional story of Arthur, the
> battle at Mt. Badon puts a stop to the Saxon threat
> for the rest of Arthur's life.
>
> And there's sound history there too: the few reliable
> literary sources record that there was a decisive
> victory against the Saxons around the last decade of
> the fifth century, which was followed by peace with
> the Saxons (though not among the various British
> kingdoms) for a generation. The archaeological record,
> though rather difficult to interpret, seems to back up
> that story. The Anglo-Saxons did win in the end, of
> course, but not in the lifetime of Arthur, if he ever lived.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32256 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Membership
Salve Consuls et al

Would it be possible and legal to obtain the mailing lists of the
various Journals on Ancient History and the student lists of
university and colleges departments of Classics for membership
recruitment purposes?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32257 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Membership
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
<spqr753@m...> wrote:
>
> Salve Consuls et al
>
> Would it be possible and legal to obtain the mailing lists of the
> various Journals on Ancient History and the student lists of
> university and colleges departments of Classics for membership
> recruitment purposes?
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

Salve Tiberi Galeri,

I am not sure I understand the question fully.

I do not think publishers or Universities would share these lists with
us because of the privacy policies they most likely have in place.

The sharing would not be illegal per se, just in violation of the
policies these groups have set up and have communicated to their
subscribers and students.

Vale,

G. Popillius Laenas
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32258 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Membership
Salve Consul

I am sure there are some Journal lists that are for sale. You are probability right on the colleges list though.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

----- Original Message -----
From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas<mailto:ksterne@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2005 4:05 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Membership



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
<spqr753@m<mailto:spqr753@m>...> wrote:
>
> Salve Consuls et al
>
> Would it be possible and legal to obtain the mailing lists of the
> various Journals on Ancient History and the student lists of
> university and colleges departments of Classics for membership
> recruitment purposes?
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

Salve Tiberi Galeri,

I am not sure I understand the question fully.

I do not think publishers or Universities would share these lists with
us because of the privacy policies they most likely have in place.

The sharing would not be illegal per se, just in violation of the
policies these groups have set up and have communicated to their
subscribers and students.

Vale,

G. Popillius Laenas
Consul





------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

a.. To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/>

b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>

c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service<http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32259 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salvete Omnes,


> Would they not only be the Saxons until AFTER they won and co-
> mingled with the native Britons and after the other Germanic
peoples
> the Angles and the Jutes arrived? ( I know that they were all
> invading at about the same time but it took some time to go from
> being Saxon,or Angle or something else to being Anglo-Saxon, yes?)

Well, they're called "Anglo-Saxon" for convenience really. The
Angles and the Saxons made up the largest proportion of invaders and
settlers from the area that is now Southern Denmark down to
Flanders. There were four major groups, Angles, Saxons, Jutes and
Freisians. They all settled into different areas of the country and
formed their own independant kingdoms. This is still reflected in
place names today eg "East Anglia", "Essex" and "England" itself
(incidently, it's not known why it came to be known as England when
there were more Saxons present than Angles).

The native Celts were pushed into what is now Wales and Cornwall,
which is why they still retain a seperate language and culture.

There then followed a long period of the larger Kingdoms (Wessex,
Mercia and Northumbria) annexing the smaller ones and expanding
across the country.

I can't recall reading about any Celtic war against this invasion
(but then I haven't done much reading about this), possibly because
the very first Anglo-Saxons to arrive were invited by native
warlords to fight in their armies as mercenaries.


> >
> > I haven't seen the film, but I can imagine the sort of
> > moral simplification which must have been involved.
> > But if one is going to pick a 'good' side and a 'bad'
> > side, it's worth bearing in mind that it was the
> > Saxons who were invading and occupying a foreign
> > country.

Just as the Romans had done.

> >
> > As for the ending, I guess it does seem odd that the
> > Saxons were beaten at the end (did they really end the
> > film after the battle of Mt. Badon? The most dramatic
> > bits of the Arthurian tradition all happen after that
> > point int he story!), but that's not a cinematic
> > invention. In the traditional story of Arthur, the
> > battle at Mt. Badon puts a stop to the Saxon threat
> > for the rest of Arthur's life.

It would be hard to put a stop to that sort of threat in that way,
since it wasn't actually an 'invasion' as we know it, more a
migration of Germanic peoples. It couldn't really be stopped for the
same reasons that the Vikings couldn't be stopped by the Anglo-
Saxons years later.

They end the film just after some kind of battle (Lancelot dies in
it, if that's any help), where the 'evil' Saxons display some of the
worst tactics I've ever seen.


valete

Salvius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32260 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salvete omnes,

Actually there was one short scene in the movie which was a little
subtle but more reflective of modern times. We have all heard the
term WASP - white-anglo-saxon-protestant and know of the reputation
of that group and lets say its less than racially open minded,
especially in the era of Social Darwinism. Well there is a scene
where the Saxons just sacked a village and one big lout is about to
sexually assualt a celtic woman. The chief tells the warrior to not
touch her and never get involved like that with people of other
races. An argument occurs and the chief spits the guy apart like a
melon then looks down at the greatful woman and orders her killed.
Beginnings of the pure race ideas?

Well I did not mind seeing the Saxons portrayed as bad guys. Far
more often than not it is the Romans who are portrayed as such. I
recommend this movie to our Pontifex Maximus Cassius since a few
posts of his last year expressed some dismay about the bad way
Romans were portrayed!


Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
















--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius" <fin37@h...>
wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
>
> > Would they not only be the Saxons until AFTER they won and co-
> > mingled with the native Britons and after the other Germanic
> peoples
> > the Angles and the Jutes arrived? ( I know that they were all
> > invading at about the same time but it took some time to go from
> > being Saxon,or Angle or something else to being Anglo-Saxon,
yes?)
>
> Well, they're called "Anglo-Saxon" for convenience really. The
> Angles and the Saxons made up the largest proportion of invaders
and
> settlers from the area that is now Southern Denmark down to
> Flanders. There were four major groups, Angles, Saxons, Jutes and
> Freisians. They all settled into different areas of the country
and
> formed their own independant kingdoms. This is still reflected in
> place names today eg "East Anglia", "Essex" and "England" itself
> (incidently, it's not known why it came to be known as England
when
> there were more Saxons present than Angles).
>
> The native Celts were pushed into what is now Wales and Cornwall,
> which is why they still retain a seperate language and culture.
>
> There then followed a long period of the larger Kingdoms (Wessex,
> Mercia and Northumbria) annexing the smaller ones and expanding
> across the country.
>
> I can't recall reading about any Celtic war against this invasion
> (but then I haven't done much reading about this), possibly
because
> the very first Anglo-Saxons to arrive were invited by native
> warlords to fight in their armies as mercenaries.
>
>
> > >
> > > I haven't seen the film, but I can imagine the sort of
> > > moral simplification which must have been involved.
> > > But if one is going to pick a 'good' side and a 'bad'
> > > side, it's worth bearing in mind that it was the
> > > Saxons who were invading and occupying a foreign
> > > country.
>
> Just as the Romans had done.
>
> > >
> > > As for the ending, I guess it does seem odd that the
> > > Saxons were beaten at the end (did they really end the
> > > film after the battle of Mt. Badon? The most dramatic
> > > bits of the Arthurian tradition all happen after that
> > > point int he story!), but that's not a cinematic
> > > invention. In the traditional story of Arthur, the
> > > battle at Mt. Badon puts a stop to the Saxon threat
> > > for the rest of Arthur's life.
>
> It would be hard to put a stop to that sort of threat in that way,
> since it wasn't actually an 'invasion' as we know it, more a
> migration of Germanic peoples. It couldn't really be stopped for
the
> same reasons that the Vikings couldn't be stopped by the Anglo-
> Saxons years later.
>
> They end the film just after some kind of battle (Lancelot dies in
> it, if that's any help), where the 'evil' Saxons display some of
the
> worst tactics I've ever seen.
>
>
> valete
>
> Salvius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32261 From: Chris Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Does being part Spanish, French and Italian constitute as being more
Roman considering Spain and France were under Roman rule for
hundreds of years?

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius" <fin37@h...>
wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> I'm obviously more Roman because I live about an hour away from
> where Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor.
>
> How's that for a tenuous "I'm more Roman" link?
>
> valete
>
> T. Octavius Salvius
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus
(Michael
> Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> >
> > > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman than you"
> > thread,
> > > please :)
> > >
> > > vale
> > >
> > > DCF
> > > --
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and
kingdom
> > were the peat bogs of Donegal.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32262 From: J Auger Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salvete Omenes,



"And what was that ending about? So he's beaten the Saxons and
Britain remains Celtic? That makes even less sense."


Lately many authors seem to believe that was Arthur�s most important accomplishment. Whether or not there was a real historical figure that �Arthur� was based on, or he is a compilation of many different figures both real and imagined, the recent attitude, at least in Literature, is that he was able to fend off the �barbarian� hordes of Saxons for a generation, thereby allowing the Romano-British population to flourish for a short time. Granted this is primarily in fictitious works of Bradley, Cornwell, Stewart, and many others, but my understanding is that any attempt to write about the character �King Arthur� is purely an exercise in fiction anyway.

Valete,
Gallus Cassius Augurius

t_octavius_salvius <fin37@...> wrote:

Salvete Omnes,

Having seen 'King Arthur', I can say I wasn't impressed. My biggest
gripe about it was the total demonising of the Saxons. I know you
have to have some Good vs Evil, but I didn't think it worked that
well here. It doesn't fit that they are portrayed as the bad guys.

And what was that ending about? So he's beaten the Saxons and
Britain remains Celtic? That makes even less sense.

This has probably got nothing to do with the original point of this
thread, but it's nice to talk about this with people who don't look
at me blankly when I point out such things.

valete

Salvius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> Salve Apolloni Corde,
>
> Thank you very much for your views and comments about this movie.
I
> had some foreign students in from the university last night who
> espied that DVD on my coffee table and most of them had seen the
> movie. We had a good discussion about its authenticy and I was
able
> to pass on your views and comments. To make a long story short the
> conversation went from the pros and cons of latina girls to Roman
> Britain and the conversation went on for about 45 minutes.
> Some of them will be checking out NR.
>
> Meanwhile I'll put your missive in my documents. Once again your
> time and effort in addressing this is much appreciated!
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
> <a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> > A. Apoll�nius Cordus Q. Lani� Paul�n� omnibusque sal.
> >
> > > .... Now I am sure there
> > > were many
> > > errors from costumes to the exact time frame (452
> > > AD) but I thought
> > > the Roman legions were gone quite sometime before
> > > that.
> >
> > Military forces had been withdrawn from Britain bit by
> > bit over the course of the fourth and fifth centuries,
> > though occasionally there were crises in Britain which
> > would prompt the emperor to send more troops back,
> > usually temporarily as expeditionary forces. About 407
> > a general, known as Constantine III, launched a revolt
> > from Britain, crossing into Gaul to try to become
> > emperor and probably taking much of the British
> > garrison with him. Then in 409 there seems to have
> > been an anti-Roman revolution in Britain: possibly
> > this was a revolt against Constantine by British
> > loyalists supporting the legitimate emperor Honorius,
> > but, if we take Zosimus at his word, it seems rather
> > to have been a revolt against the whole concept of
> > Roman rule by a group which seeked to set up one or
> > more independent British states. A little later
> > someone in Britain wrote to Honorius to ask him to
> > send Roman troops to Britain, but in 410 he replied
> > saying that he could not spare the troops and advising
> > the Britons to take up arms in their own defence. The
> > fact that his letter was addressed to the cities and
> > peoples of Britain rather than to the governor or any
> > other legitimate authority suggests that Roman rule
> > had entirely collapsed or had been entirely overthrown
> > by this stage.
> >
> > Roman troops never formally evacuated Britain -
> > presumably they either stayed and 'went native' or
> > else left, or were kicked out or killed, during the
> > upheavals of 409-10; probably some of each. There are
> > a couple of different time-frames for Arthur, if one
> > wants to regard him as a historical figure, but
> > neither of them put him around 452 - that's about a
> > generation too early. The two possible dates for his
> > death are c.515 and c.537. By that time it had been
> > about two generations since Britain was part of the
> > Roman empire, so the idea that Arthur was a Roman
> > general is, on either of the two standard sets of
> > dates, untenable. It's usually an idea put about by
> > people who find it impossible to believe that the
> > uncivilized Britons could have produced a leader worth
> > composing ballads about and that therefore he must
> > have been a Roman. Of course most scholars prefer to
> > regard Arthur as unhistorical in any case; but if one
> > is going to regard him as historical, it's best to
> > regard him as British rather than Roman.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ___________________________________________________________
> > ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com





---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.



---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail - Easier than ever with enhanced search. Learn more.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32263 From: Scrib Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: A change regarding communcation
Salvete Claudia Iulia et Omnes,

I'm not really big on technical terms myself and for the most part,
had no clue in what your questions were asking o_O. But I know they
have much information about them on their website and even have a
"Support" forum on there where you can talk with the people who run
the whole thing. Prehaps they can answer your questions? The URL is
www.proboards.com I only brought up proboards because they are simple
and free, but I know there are plenty more out there with much better
quality.

Thank you Troianus for sending me all of the convo regarding the
e-mail change. I would like to address something I saw people
questioning. I noticed something about people having to join NR before
they know exactly what it's all about. Well on Forums or Message
Boards there is a "guest" feature which allows people who don't have
an account for the forum to come onto the forum and discuss with
people on there. So people would be able to ask acutal Nova Romans
about NR before they actually join it.

People are also worried about advertisement with Yahoo and such as
addressed in the first e-mail regarding this change. Well, once people
find us on Yahoo, and join the lists, how many actually stay as active
members? They become irritated with the confusion with the mail lists
and unsubscribe becoming inactive members. So what I'm trying to say
is, although a forum won't get us as many people to join, it will get
us actual active members rather then inactive ones. A forum may even
bring in more traffic. I know of quite a few forums out there that
have a Roman slant to then and if we simply go onto those forums and
mention the NR forum, I'm sure many people would think of joining.

Valete,
Gn. Scribonius Scriptor


On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 16:26:08 -0000, Susan Davis <futabachan@...> wrote:
>
>
> > We could use proboards. They are free and fairly easy to use.
>
> Do they gateway to email? How many servers do they have, and in how
> many different data centres in different locations? How much
> bandwidth do their ISP connections have? What sort of high
> availability engineering have they done? How long have they been in
> business, what sort of revenue do they have coming in, and what risk
> does Nova Roma face of them going out of business?
>
> > I would be willing to go and set up the forums and then pass the
> > "admin" position on to whomever is to be incharge of such a thing. So
> > what do you all think?
>
> I think that all of the above questions need to be answered before we
> take such a step. While a better user interface (i.e. threading)
> would be nice, this list is the backbone of Nova Roma, and if it
> fails, Nova Roma is in trouble. Accordingly, we need to select an
> extremely robust solution, and any replacement for Yahoo needs to be
> at least as reliable over the long haul.
>
> Vale,
> Claudia Iulia
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32264 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
It would if it weren't for the fact that I can get to Hadrian's wall
in about 20 minutes.

Salvius still reigns supreme ;-)

vale

T. Octavius Salvius



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Chris" <jojobean20@h...> wrote:
>
> Does being part Spanish, French and Italian constitute as being
more
> Roman considering Spain and France were under Roman rule for
> hundreds of years?
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius"
<fin37@h...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete Omnes,
> >
> > I'm obviously more Roman because I live about an hour away from
> > where Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor.
> >
> > How's that for a tenuous "I'm more Roman" link?
> >
> > valete
> >
> > T. Octavius Salvius
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus
> (Michael
> > Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> > >
> > > > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman than
you"
> > > thread,
> > > > please :)
> > > >
> > > > vale
> > > >
> > > > DCF
> > > > --
> > > Salvete omnes,
> > >
> > > LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and
> kingdom
> > > were the peat bogs of Donegal.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32265 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salve,

The chief tells the warrior to not
> touch her and never get involved like that with people of other
> races. An argument occurs and the chief spits the guy apart like a
> melon then looks down at the greatful woman and orders her killed.
> Beginnings of the pure race ideas?

I'd forgotten about that scene, a rare one that I liked. I was
supporting the Saxons through the film, but then I usually do
support the bad guys anyway. There's something about the evil
characters, they're much deeper and more interesting.

I doubt it's the beginning of the pure race idea, that came much
later. I'll bet it's in the film just to hammer it home how nasty
the Saxons are.

I suppose the Romans have taken a beating in cinema over the years,
but I still didn't like the portrayal of the Saxons. At least the
Romans have 'Gladiator' to compensate.

vale

Salvius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32266 From: Chris Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: salve
Bummer! Oh well, guess you can't win all the time on heritage
merits. LoL


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius"
<fin37@h...> wrote:
>
> It would if it weren't for the fact that I can get to Hadrian's wall
> in about 20 minutes.
>
> Salvius still reigns supreme ;-)
>
> vale
>
> T. Octavius Salvius
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Chris"
<jojobean20@h...> wrote:
> >
> > Does being part Spanish, French and Italian constitute as
being
> more
> > Roman considering Spain and France were under Roman
rule for
> > hundreds of years?
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius"
> <fin37@h...>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Salvete Omnes,
> > >
> > > I'm obviously more Roman because I live about an hour
away from
> > > where Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor.
> > >
> > > How's that for a tenuous "I'm more Roman" link?
> > >
> > > valete
> > >
> > > T. Octavius Salvius
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius
Paulinus
> > (Michael
> > > Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman
than
> you"
> > > > thread,
> > > > > please :)
> > > > >
> > > > > vale
> > > > >
> > > > > DCF
> > > > > --
> > > > Salvete omnes,
> > > >
> > > > LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and
> > kingdom
> > > > were the peat bogs of Donegal.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32267 From: Quintus Servilius Fidenas Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Re: Communication Change
Salve,

Well, you could go to(I hesitate to say it here even though I'm a
member there)the SVR site.
It would give you an idea what can be done. If you do go to look, be
advised there are several sections not visible to non-member's.

Vale,

Quintus Servilius Fidenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32268 From: Jack the Ripper Date: 2005-01-10
Subject: Rif: [Nova-Roma] Re: salve
DCF (ave, frate') is from Roma and perhaps is the most Roman of us.
Donegal, huh? Interesting! I love "The fighting Prince of Donegal" (a WD
movie)...

Valete bene

Alectus


-------Messaggio originale-------

Da: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: 01/11/05 00:10:20
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Re: salve


Bummer! Oh well, guess you can't win all the time on heritage
merits. LoL


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius"
<fin37@h...> wrote:
>
> It would if it weren't for the fact that I can get to Hadrian's wall
> in about 20 minutes.
>
> Salvius still reigns supreme ;-)
>
> vale
>
> T. Octavius Salvius
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Chris"
<jojobean20@h...> wrote:
> >
> > Does being part Spanish, French and Italian constitute as
being
> more
> > Roman considering Spain and France were under Roman
rule for
> > hundreds of years?
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius"
> <fin37@h...>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Salvete Omnes,
> > >
> > > I'm obviously more Roman because I live about an hour
away from
> > > where Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor.
> > >
> > > How's that for a tenuous "I'm more Roman" link?
> > >
> > > valete
> > >
> > > T. Octavius Salvius
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius
Paulinus
> > (Michael
> > > Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman
than
> you"
> > > > thread,
> > > > > please :)
> > > > >
> > > > > vale
> > > > >
> > > > > DCF
> > > > > --
> > > > Salvete omnes,
> > > >
> > > > LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and
> > kingdom
> > > > were the peat bogs of Donegal.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Quintus Lanius Paulinus





------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~-->
What would our lives be like without music, dance, and theater?
Donate or volunteer in the arts today at Network for Good!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/pkgkPB/SOnJAA/Zx0JAA/wWQplB/TM
--------------------------------------------------------------------~->


Yahoo! Groups Links








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32270 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salve gensmate Salvius,

> And what was that ending about? So he's beaten the
> Saxons and Britain remains Celtic? That makes even
<less sense.

I know. I didn't like that movie either. It seemed
more like they made a movie and named the characters
after King Arthur mythology in order to get more
people to go see it. And it worked. But anything is
better than First Knight, where I was embarrassed for
Richard Gere's bad acting...

Vale,
Diana Octavia


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32271 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: De absentia
Salvete, Roman People of the quirites,

I will be absent for the following one or two weeks, on travel. This time, all praetorian duties will be carried by my excelent colleague and friend M. Iulius Perusianus.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus PR


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Acesso Grátis - Internet rápida e grátis. Instale o discador do Yahoo! agora.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32272 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
A. Apollónius Cordus Paullae Corvae Gaudiálí
omnibusque sal.

> This issue makes me wonder whether, at that time,
> the main list would
> become impractical, and we would need to consider
> dividing up into the
> provincial lists for general conversation, several
> smaller, more local
> lists, reserving the main list for things like
> general announcements
> and matters pertaining to discussions of proposed
> legislation and
> political candidacies.

I think that's actually happening already. Although
there are sometimes interesting non-political
conversations in this forum, it's nothing like the
water-cooler of general chat which you see in the
archives from the early years. I think this may be
part of the reason so many people perceive a 'problem'
with this list - they expect it to be a place where
members of the community hang around to exchange
pleasantries and talk about the weather.

A community of about 200 (taxpayers) or about 175
(people who voted in the last election) or even of
about 75 (people who write in this forum at least once
every couple of months) is too big to have a single
list like that. Almost all the casual 'how's the
weather?' conversations I have are by private e-mail,
and almost all the 'did you see that TV programme?'
and 'did you know the Romans put fish up their noses?'
[NB - not true!] conversations I have are on smaller
lists, including provincial ones, and in person.

I think that's a good thing, especially the fact that
many provinces are now sufficiently active and lively
that they're like the main list was in the early days.
That shows real progress in getting Nova Róma off the
internet and into the grass roots (forgive the odd
metaphor). This list is now primarily for discussing
things which affect the *whole* community, principally
national politics. That's perfectly healthy, as long
as people can accept it as a good thing and stop
complaining that the list is full of politics. Of
course it's full of politics - everything else is
going on elsewhere. Maybe we ought to stop calling it
the 'main list' and change its address from
'nova-roma@' to something like 'forumromanum@' so that
newcomers don't get the idea that this is where we
come to socialize.

So I think you're quite correct in your analysis, but
I don't think there's any need for "corrective
measures". It's a natural and healthy process. It's
not that this list is becoming more politicized and
driving out other types of activity, it's just that
other types of activity have gone to other fora where
they're more at home - provincial lists,
topic-specific lists, face-to-face meetings, private
e-mail, and so on. The only problem is caused when
this list is perceived by outsiders as, and indeed
presented to outsiders as, the 'main' forum of Nova
Róma, which it simply isn't any longer.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32273 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
A. Apollónius Cordus Ser. Equitió Trojánó amícó
omnibusque sal.

> From what I've seen, a "View Unread Messages"
> option is available.
> Press it and all threads containing material you
> haven't read yet
> appear. The threads appear in chronological order
> of their creation.
> Click any thread, and all unread messages within
> that thread then
> appear, also in chronological order.
> Would this be acceptable to you?

Sounds absolutely fine. The phrase 'customizable
back-end code' makes it sound like one would have to
be a professional computer programmer to make it do
that, but I presume that's not so?

> Similar idea - "Let's consider moving" - but for
> different reasons.
> However, you'll be happy to hear that dialogue will
> be aided by a
> change, as well: We set the rules, not Yahoo, not
> anyone, just Nova
> Roma.

Sounds ideal. :)





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32274 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Arthur
A. Apollónius Cordus T. Octávió Salvió amícó
omnibusque sal.

> I can't recall reading about any Celtic war against
> this invasion
> (but then I haven't done much reading about this),
> possibly because
> the very first Anglo-Saxons to arrive were invited
> by native
> warlords to fight in their armies as mercenaries.

There are two reasons for that. The first is that
modern scholarship has tended consistently to ignore
the post-Roman Britons as uninteresting and unworthy
of study. I was taught at school, and I expect you
were too, that Britain was ruled by the Romans, then
the Romans left, and then the Anglo-Saxons came. The
implication, of course, is that in between the
departure of the Romans and the arrival of the
Anglo-Saxons there was no one here - just a big sign
on the cliffs of Dover saying 'To Let', and
whitewashed windows with old peeling posters saying
'Last Few Weeks! Everything Must Go!'.

This is slowly being remedied as a growing - though
still small - number of academics are revealing the
very strong evidence that the post-Roman 'native'
population of Britain had a rich and interesting
culture and political organization which was quite
distinct from both Roman and Anglo-Saxon, rather than
just the shuffling remnants of a decayed Roman
province. In the south-east, where the Anglo-Saxons
first settled, this culture lasted scarcely one
generation, if we accept the traditional dating of the
first Anglo-Saxon arrivals between 425 and 443; and
maybe that's why academia (traditionally based in the
south-east, of course) has tended to ignore it; but in
the north and west - not just Wales and Cornwall but
the Marches, the Midlands, and most of the North
including the lowlands of Scotland - it lasted much
longer, in some places up to 200 years.

The other reason you may not have heard about it is
that the primary sources are few and not famous.
Gildas is the only really reliable one. He was a monk
writing in the late sixth century, and the members of
his generation were the children of those Britons who
had fought the Anglo-Saxons in those battles which
came to be associated with Arthur. He himself refers
to the battle of Mt. Badon as the decisive defeat of
the Saxons which dispelled the threat until the time
when he was writing - in other words, for his whole
lifetime. It didn't repel the Saxons from the whole
island, of course - they were firmly established in
East Anglia, Kent and Sussex, and Northumbria
(including parts of Yorkshire). The Anglo-Saxon
chronicle, understandably, doesn't mention any of
this, and it's debatable whether its records for this
period are reliable at all, but it does record battles
and sieges, so at least we can say that the later
Anglo-Saxons believed that there had been fighting
against the Britons around the time when Gildas says
the Britons had been fighting them.

> > > I haven't seen the film, but I can imagine the
> sort of
> > > moral simplification which must have been
> involved.
> > > But if one is going to pick a 'good' side and a
> 'bad'
> > > side, it's worth bearing in mind that it was the
> > > Saxons who were invading and occupying a foreign
> > > country.
>
> Just as the Romans had done.

Yes. Invading other people's homelands wasn't among
the Romans' most laudable pastimes.

> > > As for the ending, I guess it does seem odd that
> the
> > > Saxons were beaten at the end (did they really
> end the
> > > film after the battle of Mt. Badon? The most
> dramatic
> > > bits of the Arthurian tradition all happen after
> that
> > > point int he story!), but that's not a cinematic
> > > invention. In the traditional story of Arthur,
> the
> > > battle at Mt. Badon puts a stop to the Saxon
> threat
> > > for the rest of Arthur's life.
>
> It would be hard to put a stop to that sort of
> threat in that way,
> since it wasn't actually an 'invasion' as we know
> it, more a
> migration of Germanic peoples. It couldn't really be
> stopped for the
> same reasons that the Vikings couldn't be stopped by
> the Anglo-
> Saxons years later.

Well, the literary and the archaeological evidence all
suggests that the Saxon occupation of territory, which
had been advancing westward fairly steadily throughout
the fifth century, came to a halt near the end of that
century and remained static for around 50 years. It
may be that this wasn't entirely the result of British
military successes, but Gildas (and there is really no
reason for him to be lying about it) makes it pretty
clear that there were British military successes and
that the most famous one was immediately followed by a
cessation of Anglo-Saxon territorial expansion for the
next fifty years or so. This isn't disputed even by
the many scholars who reject Arthur as a fantasy. And
remember that the Vikings *were* stopped by military
action, hence the fact that we all know who Alfred the
Great was.

I rather think calling it a migration is a little like
calling the Roman invasion or the Norman conquest a
migration. Archaeology and literary evidence from both
British and Anglo-Saxon sides confirm that there were
battles, captures of towns, sacks, pillaging, and the
rest. In other words, people fought and killed each
other. That's what distinguishes an invasion from a
migration. Certainly there *was* a migration going on,
just as there were Visigoths and Ostrogoths and
Vandals and Bergundians and Alemanni and so on
migrating into the rest of the Roman or ex-Roman
world; but those migrations, which were met with armed
resistance by the Romans, are generally called
'invasions', and there's no reason not to use the same
word for what the Anglo-Saxons were doing.

> They end the film just after some kind of battle
> (Lancelot dies in
> it, if that's any help), where the 'evil' Saxons
> display some of the
> worst tactics I've ever seen.

I suppose it just goes to show that one can be evil
without being a genius; which just leaves us to wonder
whether one can be a genius without being evil... :)





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32275 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Woman warriors in the British Legions
In a message dated 1/10/05 11:02:01 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,
violetphearsen@... writes:

Perhaps you would like to hire my martial arts teacher, who, when two men
tried to attack her, one using a knife, sent both men to the hospital. She was
unharmed. The only weapon she used was her body and she's only five feet
tall.



When we were teaching "Impact" self defense techniques, we had a blind woman
enroll.

Because of her heightened perciption she overcame the aural displacement
that usually effects
beginners. If you spoke within her striking distance she could target your
throat fairly well.
You don't expect a blind woman to do a sword strike to the throat, so she
won a far amount
of her fights with our "muggers"

Speaking of woman warriors, I saw Electra today. Garner is in the best
shape of her life, and her technique has really improved. She actually now looks
like a Karate-Ka and her moves reflect that.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32276 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Arthur
Salvete Omnes,

This is getting very interesting. Just as Cordus says, there is a
big gap between the Romans leaving and the Saxon arriving that is
just never looked into.

From what I gather there was no individual Romano-Celtic "State", if
we can use that word, but the combination of the local and the Roman
traditions remained for a while after the Legions departed.



This isn't disputed even by
> the many scholars who reject Arthur as a fantasy. And
> remember that the Vikings *were* stopped by military
> action, hence the fact that we all know who Alfred the
> Great was.

That's certainly true, but there were two 'prongs' to the Viking
invasion as well as to the Saxon invasion. Saxon and Viking
armies were present and battling the natives, but there were also
the settlers who remained in Britain regardless of how their 'side'
was doing in war. It's much harder to remove the settlers than to
remove the armies.


>
> I rather think calling it a migration is a little like
> calling the Roman invasion or the Norman conquest a
> migration. Archaeology and literary evidence from both
> British and Anglo-Saxon sides confirm that there were
> battles, captures of towns, sacks, pillaging, and the
> rest. In other words, people fought and killed each
> other. That's what distinguishes an invasion from a
> migration. Certainly there *was* a migration going on,
> just as there were Visigoths and Ostrogoths and
> Vandals and Bergundians and Alemanni and so on
> migrating into the rest of the Roman or ex-Roman
> world; but those migrations, which were met with armed
> resistance by the Romans, are generally called
> 'invasions', and there's no reason not to use the same
> word for what the Anglo-Saxons were doing.

I would dispute this because of the nature of the invasion. Yes
armies were raised and sent to Britain, but normal Anglo-Saxons also
went. They remained there and more kept coming despite any Anglo-
Saxon military losses. The continued Anglo-Saxon presence and the
fact that they did rather well in Britian is almost totally apart
from military factors.

Is there not a word that means half-invasion and half-migration?
Invgration, for example?


> > They end the film just after some kind of battle
> > (Lancelot dies in
> > it, if that's any help), where the 'evil' Saxons
> > display some of the
> > worst tactics I've ever seen.
>
> I suppose it just goes to show that one can be evil
> without being a genius; which just leaves us to wonder
> whether one can be a genius without being evil... :)

You wonder how these people can be seen as a threat, never mind
evil, when they do the classic martial trick of dividing up your
army and sending bits of it at a time through a mist-covered gate.
ANYONE, military minded or not, can see that has 'Trap' written all
over it.


valete

T. Octavius Salvius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32277 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Communication
Tiberius;

I have no wish to fight with you since we have cooperated so fully in
the past. However, your opinions are just that -- your opinions, and
they are not mine. You did things in your way which I did not always
agree with, but you were the Editor, and so I held my tongue. An
Editor, in my view, is responsible for the material that is printed in
the organ which he edits. Certain laws and behavior on the part of the
Pontiffs in NR makes it advisable, again in my view, to limit such
articles until a way can be found to stop the bitternes which always
results from such and to protect those responsible from wild actions
against them. Tis is not to mention the bitterness on this list that
usually results. I have been very straight-forward in my verbal ideas
and my actions, but I am now, as a Candidadte, being threatened with a
charge of "blasphemy" for those same ideas, before the people have a
chance to speak.

------This is exactly the reason for my policies as stated.-------

You begged me last year to stand in your place, and I have done so.
Don't you think that I have the right and responsibility to do the same
job within my determinations that you did and let the people decide the
issues?? Apparently, those of the Religio, or at least some of them, do
not, since already they have begun to move behind my back to get what
"they" want, determining that "they" know better than the Citizens of
Nova Roma. That tendency bothers me, and I think it should bother every
Novan Roman who does not wish to be under the thumb of the CP. By the
way, that's just my opinion, and a free election will indicate if it
goes any farther than just my own view.

I did not intend to stand for this Magistry again until asked as I was
last year. In response to that request, I have made my arrangements and
have announced my Candidacy before the people of Nova Roma, as well as
my policies open and before all. I am perfectly willing to let the
people decide, but no-one will now beg me off this commitmet through
back-alley tactics. There may well be a way for me to modify my
policies, but the attacks on me from those Pontiffs and others of the
Religio have determined that they have no consideration for my concerns,
they have twisted my words and ignored my reasoning, dodging around them
because, I would suppose, that they might be a tad difficult to answer
in a straight-forward way. So, I feel that I must come to the people
with a renewed effort to allow them to make the choice, in order to get
a fair hearing, rather than from those of the Religio, who have up to
now not been willing to do so.. For if the Religio wins this one Nova
Roma, in my opinion, will become a Religious Oligarchy, and will no
longer be a viable place for those not of the Religio. Such has been
the stated goal of at least one of the Pontiffs for years.

This above and the apparent disagrement between the Pontiffs about the
elements of the Religio, and thier willingness to fight bitterly in
public over those differences give me pause to have anything to do with
the Religio save to respect it as any other religion, which I defy
anyone to indicate that I have not been faithful to do. I respect the
Religio, but those who administer it in some cases is another concern.

I have stated this repeatedly both here and on the Peace List, but my
ideas and concerns have not been appreciated.

So, in my view, the question lies with the Citizens of Nova Roma and
their vote, and - perhaps, just perhaps - the possibility of the
Pontiffs taking my concerns seriously and asking rather than telling me
what to do, may be a distant reality. A long time ago when I first came
before the people as a Candidate, I described myself as an Opinionated,
Bullheaded, Stubborn, Tempermental Old Man with a Bad Attitude, and
everyone said," oh NO!!!! That can't be!!!!" Well it is, and when I am
told that I can't do something, or I mustn't do something, because of
someone else's opinion, or than my opinions are not worthy of
consideration, by someone half my age, then I get upset, and when I get
upset, I get really stubborn. Taking action against me in secret and
behind my back upsets me as well.

So, I say this to everyone who has any interest -- Everyone is entitled
to his or her own opinion, but that does not necessarily mean that I
must agree with you or you with me. Everyone is entitled to their own
concerns. I have made the commitment to the people of Nova Roma to
stand for the Magistry of Editor of the "Aquila" at the invitation of
the Senior Consul and a trusted ProConsul. Without those invitations I
should not have considered this Magistry. However, I have committed to
this action and having done so I will so stand, and I shall leave it to
the people of Nova Roma to consider my past efforts and my worth for the
task. I hope that those of the Religio will do the same.

Very Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32278 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Salva Paulla Corva Gaudialis et salvete omnes -
On Jan 10, 2005, at 2:21 PM, Chantal Gaudiano wrote:
> Paulla corva Apolloni Corde omnibusque sai:
> 'Customizable backend code' refers to the ability for us to alter the
> programming code that would run the mailing list/forum program to suit
> our needs.
>
Keep in mind though that even if the format we choose is customizable
we would still need to find a Citizen able to actually write it for us!
We're all volunteer, and don't have a big budget to splurge on a web
designing firm. In fact, we don't have *any* budget for such an
expense, so it all has to be done "in house".

> You got me to thinking that it would be nice for the mailing list
> program to be able to function as both a bulletin board AND a mailing
> list--so that people could have the option of reading information
> according to threads as well as in order of posting.
>
That would be a fairly tall order - I'm not sure if it can be done.

> Marine--Point well taken about the possibility of increasing population
> and what that will do to mailing list activity.
>
Yes, it's just going to keep growing.

> This issue makes me wonder whether, at that time, the main list would
> become impractical, and we would need to consider dividing up into the
> provincial lists for general conversation, several smaller, more local
> lists,

They aren't really "more local", but: Yes, we can keep subdividing it
into smaller Lists. That will just mean that those who try to follow
it all onsite will have to visit yet another different site. It will
also make following a thread a little easier, but not by much. In
short, it will only buy us a little time.

> reserving the main list for things like general announcements
> and matters pertaining to discussions of proposed legislation and
> political candidacies.
>
That's already happening - though it's "NR Announcements" and "NRLaw"
that already have separate Lists. Next, we should probably spin off
"NR Politics" onto its own List.

> Or perhaps natural attrition might occur in which, after a certain
> point, the list membership stops growning because its volume has
> reached critical mass.
>
That may already be happening. Out of 2,516 Citizens only 806
subscribe to the Main List. Since few of those 806 post anything, I
can only suspect most people have it set at "no mail" and just check in
on site periodically. You don't sign up for something unless you're
interested, so I can only assume they find the volume of mail excessive
already so they are picking and choosing which threads to actually
follow.

> On an academic level, part of me would be interested to see what would
> happen, should this occur; the other part of me agrees that it would be
> wise to take corrective measures as soon as we can.
>
Thank you!

> erm, sorry for the babbling.
>
Your input is appreciated.

> Paulla corva Gaudialis
>
Vale et valete
- S E M Troianus
> =====
> Chantal
> Chantal's LiveJournal
> http://aerden.livejournal.com
> "Yesterday, it worked.
> Today, it is not working.
> Windows is like that."
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32279 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Communication
Salve Audens,

<A long time
> ago when I first came
> before the people as a Candidate, I described myself
> as an Opinionated,
> Bullheaded, Stubborn, Tempermental Old Man with a
> Bad Attitude, and
> everyone said,

Since I know that you are indeed a strong character, I
am sure that you can appreciate a bit of honesty. I
would say not say any of the above about you, but I
would certainly call you long-winded. I would prefer
reading Cliff Notes versions of your emails.

The best of luck to you in the elections. If/when you
win, I'm sure that you'll do a fine job as you did
last year as well as in 1999 when I first joined Nova
roma.

Vale,
Diana Octavia


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32280 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: "Aquila"
Salve, Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus; salvete, omnes.

On Mon, Jan 10, 2005 at 05:02:35AM -0500, Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus wrote:
>
> Oh, I'll agree that the decree has a "chilling effect", but it needs to
> be made clear that an article couldn't result in banishment. Besides,
> an Editor would check the facts before printing anything - and if it's
> factual, it isn't "Blasphemy".

I'm afraid that the common-sense approach is not codified in the
decretum; unless we ignore the law in favor of custom (i.e., the Mos
Maiorum), it does not apply. "Factual" has no legal effect; if something
is factual but contravenes the letter of the decretum, it is blasphemy.


Valete,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Acta est fabula, plaudite!
The play is over, applaud!
-- Suetonius, "Vitae Caesarum". Said to have been emperor Augustus' last words.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32281 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Caius Minucius Scaevola A. Apolloni Corde salutem plurimam dicit.

On Tue, Jan 11, 2005 at 12:08:53PM +0000, A. Apollonius Cordus wrote:
>
> A community of about 200 (taxpayers) or about 175
> (people who voted in the last election) or even of
> about 75 (people who write in this forum at least once
> every couple of months) is too big to have a single
> list like that. Almost all the casual 'how's the
> weather?' conversations I have are by private e-mail,
> and almost all the 'did you see that TV programme?'
> and 'did you know the Romans put fish up their noses?'
> [NB - not true!] conversations I have are on smaller
> lists, including provincial ones, and in person.

What do you mean, "NOT TRUE"? Isn't that the main reason that people
join Nova Roma, i.e. a quantity discount on nasally-insertable eels?
Sure, some odd people have experimented with flounder and even
barracuda, but in my opinion, that's entirely too daring a departure and
totally unsupported by the classical literature.

... And though Sir Francis Bacon will allow the Eel's life to be but ten
years, yet he, in his History of Life and Death, mentions a Lamprey,
belonging to the Roman emperor, to be made tame, and so kept for almost
threescore years; and that such useful and pleasant observations were
made of this Lamprey, that Crassus the orator, who kept her, lamented
her death; and we read in Doctor Hakewill, that Hortensius was seen to
weep at the death of a Lamprey that he had kept long, and loved
exceedingly.
-- From Izaak Walton's "The Compleat Angler"

See? See? The *eel*, always the eel! Novaromani - stand for what's
right! Snort your eels proudly!


(This message brought to you by the Snitz Cracker company and the letter
'Q'. When spending time with your loved ones, remember to pause for a
Snitz.)


Vale,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ex ungue leonem.
You know the lion from its claw.
-- N/A
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32282 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Membership
Honored Consul;

In regard to contacting Universities, the Sodalitas Egressus is
currently working on a proposal to present to the Consuls called "Go
Roman." The purpose of this proposal is to begin in a systematic way to
introducing Nova Roma to these colleges, and providing a path for the
University to join NR, and to develop various college sodlitas within
NR. At least that is the proposal in the rough.

Further, in Nova Britanna, the appointed Cultural Scriba has contacted a
number of Univerities and Colleges in that Provincia in order to list
for the citizens there, all Roman cultural activities available in the
Province. Those Citizens enrolled on the Provincia List:

NovaBritannia@yahoogroups.com

receive notifications of these activities as a part of the provincia
cultural exchange.

Very Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32283 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Communication
G. Equitius Cato Ti. Galerio Paulino M. Municio-Tiberio Audens
quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salvete omnes.

I wanted to make perfectly clear that in suggesting that Senator
Marcus Audens allow religion or politics to be discussed in
the "Aquila", I by no means and under no circumstances intend any
such articles to be of the "pro/con" type.

I would only suggest that the Senator consider allowing articles
which would delve into the historic roots of both of these
institutions: something more like what I have been attempting to do
with the calendar daily, not foster arguments over any issue of
validity.

This is precisely why I used the example of the meaning
of "Agonalia"; it is something that, until Caecilius Metellus
brought up a divergent view, I had not investigated. Once I was
made aware of this, I looked more carefully and found the further
information, which I then posted. I learned something, I shared it,
and hope that anyone, practitioner or non, would in the future do
the same. I have found the posting of the calendar to be of immense
interest --- at least to myself --- and (to be honest) fun. And
that would be the purpose of any articles in the "Aquila".

I hope this makes my position clearer.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32284 From: C. Fabia Livia Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Membership
> I am not sure I understand the question fully.
>
> I do not think publishers or Universities would
> share these lists with
> us because of the privacy policies they most likely
> have in place.

I don't know about actually getting the lists from
these organisations, but certainly the Roman Society
must allow paid inserts, because every time they send
me anything it has a load of flyers included as well
as the official information. It would cost us,
though, to get something in to that sort of mailing,
and we'd have to make sure that what we sent out was
as glossy and exciting as all the other leaflets.

Livia





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32285 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
G. Equitius Cato C. Minucio Scaevolae quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve Minucius Scaevola et salvete omnes.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Minucius Scaevola <ben@c...>
wrote:
>"Factual" has no legal effect; if something is factual but
>contravenes the letter of the decretum, it is blasphemy.


CATO: This is, purely and simply, ridiculous. Not the fact that
you're saying it, Minucius Scaevola, but the fact that it is true.
The idea that an investigation into a practice or opinion of the
ancients, and discussion of that factually-based, resource-supported
practice or opinion, could end up with a citizen of the res publica
being charged with *anything* is totally incomprehensible.

Take for instance, Cicero's "De Divinatione". Cicero, one of the
greatest Romans who ever walked the Forum, made it very clear
throughout his book that he had absolutely no faith whatsoever in
divination of any kind, be it entrails (xii.28 - xvii.41), lightning
(xviii.42 - xxi.49), "portents" (xxii.49-50), the casting of lots
(xli.84-87), astrology (xlii.87-xlvii.99), etc. He dismisses them
all. He even rejects the idea that the omnipresence and the
providence of the divine guarantee the validity of divination
(xlix.101-liii-109). So here we have the most Roman of Romans
disputing one of the pillars of the religio. Yet he still remained
an augur for his entire life and fulfilled the required orthopraxy.

If Marcus Tullius Cicero became a citizen of Nova Roma, and issued
these statements, would he be charged with blasphemy under the
current decretum? Who among us would dare look him in the face and
claim that obedience to the blasphemy decretum makes us "more Roman"
than him? Is the stifling of intellectual discussion, even if it
involves religion of any kind, an approach the Romans would support?

I know the old argument: they lived in a homogeneous society, etc.,
etc., etc. Well, we live in a generally Judeo-Christian society,
yet the use of the Name of Jesus as an expletive is common and
widespread even among non-Christians. That is a violation of the
law of God as understood by Christians ("Thou shalt not take the
Name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him
guiltless that taketh His Name in vain." - Exodus 20.7, KJV), yet
somehow no-one is getting thrown in jail or exiled because of it.

The Religio Romana must be upheld and honored in the res publica; to
do ANYTHING else would be to strike at the roots of the state. The
religio publica must be fostered, nourished, and expanded to
encompass the daily life of the res publica. The religioni privatae
of our citizens must be unhindered and utterly secure from
incursions by the state. Cannot we do these things without the fear
of being charged with blasphemy --- without the spectre of a
decretum hanging over our heads like the Sword of Damocles?

I ask you, citizens, to think carefully about this.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32286 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
A. Apollonius Cordus Ser. Equitio Trojano Paullae
Corvae Gaudiali omnibusque sal.

Another thing has just occurred to me about all this.
I've been assuming that there would be some way, in
this proposed new set-up, for users to choose to have
all messages sent to them as e-mails rather than
having to go to the website to read.

Would this still be possible? It's how I have mine set
up at the moment, and I very much prefer it that way.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32287 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Salve Cordus -

Would having all Posts sent as individual mails be possible?
I don't know. I'm putting it down as a "Desired Feature" on my list,
not as a "Necessary Feature".
I happen to like it that way too - I almost never go to the YahooGroups
website, since I have everything forwarded.
Therefore, it's a "Desired" feature I'm going to strongly push for.
It's very convenient, and having a "View Unread Posts" feature isn't
quite the same thing (though that's down as a "Necessary Feature",
since more people view threads on site).
Once we agree on a list of features we'll start looking at what's
available, and see if we can have it.
I'll also have to check with some of our resident computer geniuses to
see if anyone has the skills to customize things the way we want.

Vale
- Troianus
On Jan 11, 2005, at 3:10 PM, A. Apollonius Cordus wrote:

>
> A. Apollonius Cordus Ser. Equitio Trojano Paullae
> Corvae Gaudiali omnibusque sal.
>
> Another thing has just occurred to me about all this.
> I've been assuming that there would be some way, in
> this proposed new set-up, for users to choose to have
> all messages sent to them as e-mails rather than
> having to go to the website to read.
>
> Would this still be possible? It's how I have mine set
> up at the moment, and I very much prefer it that way.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32288 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
All forums I've used have had boxes you check when you post to a subject to have a notification sent when there are new posts but not the actual post itself sent to you. So this is where the pros/cons of this comes in. I don't know how one can set these up in different ways but if it is possible I would like to carry over some of the benefits of yahoo to a forum setting while taking advantage of the pros of forums...

"A. Apollonius Cordus" <a_apollonius_cordus@...> wrote:A. Apollonius Cordus Ser. Equitio Trojano Paullae
Corvae Gaudiali omnibusque sal.

Another thing has just occurred to me about all this.
I've been assuming that there would be some way, in
this proposed new set-up, for users to choose to have
all messages sent to them as e-mails rather than
having to go to the website to read.

Would this still be possible? It's how I have mine set
up at the moment, and I very much prefer it that way.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.




---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail - Find what you need with new enhanced search. Learn more.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32289 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

Very good points Cato, I commend you on your reasoning. This is why I
believe that the Religio Romana is the primary purpose of Nova Roma, and should
remain as the primary focus of Nova Roma. This does not mean that everyone in
Nova Roma should have their own altar and make offerings to the Gods; I am
NOT insinuating this at all.

We talk of virtue, and how virtue is important. There has been talk last
year of placing standards upon senators, in line with the virtues as
illustrated on the website. Nova Roma has a duty, pietas, to support the Religio
Romana. To place the Religio Romana in a position that is anything other than
that of primacy is contrary to the virtue of dutifulness.

The example that Cato gave about Cicero is an excellent point. Cicero
didn't really believe in divination, but he followed the traditions of augury as
an augur, and fulfilled his duty to the Republic. He did not advocate the
abolishment of the Religio simply because he did not believe in divination. I
am also fairly confident that he did not get along with all of the pontifices
either.

I am not advocating for a fundamentalist state, nor am I advocating that
everyone believe in the Gods of Rome. What I am advocating for is for the
Religio Romana to maintain its primacy of place, and that the magistrates,
senators, and priests of Nova Roma keep in mind that the Religio Romana is essential
to the future of Nova Roma. Otherwise, why don't we all just go and join
the SCA. I came to Nova Roma because of the Religio Romana, and I stay because
of the Religio Romana. I didn't join Nova Roma to be in a Religio sodalitas.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, et Augur

In a message dated 1/11/2005 2:09:10 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:

The Religio Romana must be upheld and honored in the res publica; to
do ANYTHING else would be to strike at the roots of the state. The
religio publica must be fostered, nourished, and expanded to
encompass the daily life of the res publica. The religioni privatae
of our citizens must be unhindered and utterly secure from
incursions by the state. Cannot we do these things without the fear
of being charged with blasphemy --- without the spectre of a
decretum hanging over our heads like the Sword of Damocles?

I ask you, citizens, to think carefully about this.

Valete bene,

Cato





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32290 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Responsibility -- Religio
Citizens of Nova-Roma;

I come before you again today to announce that as a result of my being
threatened ( informaion imparted to me by another) with "religious
blasphemy" today by certain Pontiffs, I have, with several advisors,
worked our way through a methodology which perhaps will allow me to
withdraw the "Aquila" limitation on Religious Articles.

---The system is in place ready to activate and I await only a final
comment to make the announcement and withdraw the limitation.---

There will essentially be a Pontiff overseeing the review and approval
of such documents, and the College of Pontiffs will be allowed one
"opinion" (and only that) to any such given material which will be
channeled through the "Aquila" Asst. Editor For Religio Elements.

This is as far as I am prepared to go. I am the current Editor
Commentarorum (Brevis) and if elected to the position that I am
Candidating for I will be the Editor for the year. As the Editor, I and
only I will have the final say on what goes into the "Aquila." If this
is unsatisfactory, to the CP, or any member therein, then I would
respectfully suggest that you put your own Candidate up for the office.

The unacceptable insults and threats that I have been forced to listen
to today have only been relieved by the attention of my very good
friends. They know who they are, so I do not have to name them. My
deepest thanks for standing by me in a situation that would have tried
the patience of a rock!!!!

Very Respectfully;

Marcus Minuius-Tiberius Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32291 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Responsibility -- Religio
Salve Marce Audens, et salvete Quirites,

MarcusAudens@... writes:

[...]
> There will essentially be a Pontiff overseeing the review and approval
> of such documents, and the College of Pontiffs will be allowed one
> "opinion" (and only that) to any such given material which will be
> channeled through the "Aquila" Asst. Editor For Religio Elements.

This is a good solution to something that might have become a difficult
problem. Thank you for applying it. I hope it proves satisfactory to all
concerned.

Vale, et valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32292 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Q Fabius Maximus SPD

Salvete

>Take for instance, Cicero's "De Divinatione". Cicero, one of the
>greatest Romans who ever walked the Forum, made it very clear
>throughout his book that he had absolutely no faith whatsoever in
>divination of any kind, be it entrails (xii.28 - xvii.41), lightning
>(xviii.42 - xxi.49), "portents" (xxii.49-50), the casting of lots
>(xli.84-87), astrology (xlii.87-xlvii.99), etc. He dismisses them
>all. He even rejects the idea that the omnipresence and the
>providence of the divine guarantee the validity of divination
>(xlix.101-liii-109). So here we have the most Roman of Romans
>disputing one of the pillars of the religio. Yet he still remained
>an augur for his entire life and fulfilled the required orthopraxy.

Exactly. Perhaps some of our leading citizens could take this to heart?

And he NEVER says he doesn't believe, just that he has doubts.
He covers his bottom after every statement.

It is as Bill Cosby said: "You can cry to the depths of the ocean you
do not believe in an almighty being, but if the ground shakes, you are going to look up!"

>If Marcus Tullius Cicero became a citizen of Nova Roma, and issued
>these statements, would he be charged with blasphemy under the
>current decretum? Who among us would dare look him in the face and
>claim that obedience to the blasphemy decretum makes us "more Roman"
>than him? Is the stifling of intellectual discussion, even if it
>involves religion of any kind, an approach the Romans would support?

First off Tullius never made such statements in public. What do you think, De Divinatione was required reading by school kids?

Second, Tullius was an exemplary Roman. He would not think or speak of
disparagingly the Gods in public. Not that he did not have doubts. But tradition was very important to him, and it eventually cost him his life.


>I know the old argument: they lived in a homogeneous society, etc.,
>etc., etc. Well, we live in a generally Judeo-Christian society,
>yet the use of the Name of Jesus as an expletive is common and
>widespread even among non-Christians. That is a violation of the
>law of God as understood by Christians ("Thou shalt not take the
>Name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him
>guiltless that taketh His Name in vain." - Exodus 20.7, KJV), yet
>somehow no-one is getting thrown in jail or exiled because of it.

I cannot believe you are missing the point here. You come across as such a smart guy. We are an oasis from Judo-Christianity and Islam.
Thus we were founded, and thus we remain. I would never force a Christian outside Nova Roma to bow down to my beliefs, I can get enough remarks when I say I'm polytheistic outside without doing any of that, but I don't need them here in the oasis.


>Cannot we do these things without the fear
>of being charged with blasphemy --- without the spectre of a
>decretum hanging over our heads like the Sword of Damocles?
>
>I ask you, citizens, to think carefully about this.

Well of course. But problem is you didn't keep your religion private,
you seem to think you have to trumpet it, every chance you get.
While you seem to glorify in this freedom of yours, you keep daring the College to do something about your statements when they are issued in public. Why is this? You said private. So why are you public?
If I didn't know better, I'd think you are trying to bait the college
into doing something. Nah, that can't be it.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32293 From: MARCVS CALIDIVS GRACCHVS Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: salve
M. CALIDIVS GRACCHVS Q. LANIO PAVLINO S.P.D.

SALVE QVINTE,

Donegal? Not a bad heritage at all!! Lol!! And every bit as ancient
too!! Hope your keeping well old friend, please say "SALVE" SERAPIO
for me?

VALE

GRACCHVS
CIVIS PROVINCIAE HIBERNIAE

TVVS IN SODILICIO RES PVBLICA ROMANAE





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman than you"
> thread,
> > please :)
> >
> > vale
> >
> > DCF
> > --
> Salvete omnes,
>
> LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and kingdom
> were the peat bogs of Donegal.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32294 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Responsibility -- Religio -- January Issues
Citizens of Nova Roma;

Having received the message from the Support Staff that I was waiting
for,

==================

I now formally withdraw my former "Aquila" Restrictions to Religio
Elements.

==================

Anyone having any items for the "Aquila" which fall within the area of
"Religio Copy" please send it to "Aquila's" Asst. Editor for Religio
Elements, Pontiff Modius Athanasios.

I would further comment that this very convoluted and drawn-out effort
was made necessary by Religio Pontiffs who were quck to threaten the use
of the "blasphemy club" for every area in which they do not see an
immediate solution. Had it not been for Censor Quintillianus and
Pontiff Troianus who were willing to ask a simple question, "why are you
concerned??" this would have erupted again into an extremely unpleasant
"you did this -- I did not" taffy-pul where no one wins.

Modius and I have exchanged our comments and for my very special circle
of friends who stood by me in this most embarrassing and very unpleasant
interlude, I thank them once again. For those who initiated the
accusations, threats and went behind my back to attempt to prevent my
standing for this post, Pontiffs all, you disappoint me, and you have,
in my humble view and memory, dealt your Religio a heavy blow, in that I
will never look at the Religio in just the same way again.

I appeal to the College of Pontiffs, those who have proven themselves to
be interested in Nova Roma, to consider strongly to rid itself of the
"blasphemy club" before it does more real damage to your Religio, and
bring those of your Pontiffs, who use it, under some kind of control,
not to mention the potential damage to Nova Roma.

========================

Now that the Religio problem has been dealt with, perhaps I will be
permitted to again address the Citizens of Nova Roma, without
interuption, in regard to my Candidacy.

The elements of the January issues that I mentioned previously, are now
fully ready for delivery to the printer. I am waiting only for the 20th
of January to roll around. My reason, of course, for waiting are the
Citizens of Nova Roma. Today, by my desk calendar, is the 11th of
January. Those of you who have something to say about ancient Rome, I
urge you to say it with a story, poem, article, book report, etc. Be a
contributing part of Nova Roma's beginning and growing literary efforts,
and give yourself that neat little lift that says,"I have contributed to
Nova Roma!!!!!" I am always so pleased when Citizens make that effort
to move Nova Roma forward in some small way.

As always you have my Best Wishes, and I ask not for your vote, but
rather for your consideration. for in my view, your Nova Roma vote is
like your opinions, and your concerns. It is yours, and the most that
any Candidate, or anyone else for that matter, can ask for, is your
generous consideration.

Very Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens
Candidate
Editor Commentianorum

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32295 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
G. Equitius Cato Q. Fabio Maximo quiritibusque S.P.D.
Salve Quintus Maximus et salvete omnes.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
> Q Fabius Maximus SPD
> Exactly. Perhaps some of our leading citizens could take this to
heart?
>
> And he NEVER says he doesn't believe, just that he has doubts.
> He covers his bottom after every statement.

CATO:

"Then let dreams be rejected along with the rest. Speaking frankly,
superstition, which is widespread among the nations, has taken
advantage of human weakness to cast its spell over the mind of
almost every man. This same view was stated in my treatise De Natura
Deorum; and to prove the correctness of that view has been the chief
aim of the present discussion. For I thought that I should be
rendering a great service both to myself and to my countrymen if I
could tear this superstition up by the roots. But I want it
distinctly understood that the destruction of superstition
does not mean the destruction of religion. For I consider it the
part of wisdom to preserve the institutions of our forefathers by
retaining their sacred rites and ceremonies. Furthermore, the
celestial order and the beauty of the universe compel me to confess
that there is some excellent and eternal Being, who deserves the
respect and homage of men..." (Cicero, De Divinatione lxii)


So Cicero states explicitly that he does not believe in the
rationale behind the practice of divination by dreams, or by means
of "the rest" either --- in fact, he considers it a "superstition"
worthy only of being torn up "by the roots". But, as I said before,
he remained an augur and performed the "sacred rites and ceremonies"
precisely because they were an important part of the heritage of the
res publica; and he also recognizes that religion, in general, is
worthy of belief. The orthopraxic, NOT orthodoxic, nature of the
religio romana is made exquisitely clear.

My point, Quintus Maximus, which you apparently missed, is that if
he wrote these things in a post in the Forum of Nova Roma, I am
afraid that he would start receiving threats of having charges of
violating the blasphemy decretum thrown at him for showing
disrespect or "dishonor" to a fundamental part of the religio, that
is, divination/augury. In Nova Roma, I could actually be poking
around in the liver of a ram but if I *said* something about it
being useless in the Forum, I could be charged for not "honoring"
the religio --- even while in the midst of an augury. Is this
really the mindset of the ancients? Is this something of which we
should be proud? No, and again, no.

Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judaea, himself refused to
condemn a man accused of being a criminal based solely on religious
grounds; he specifically disallowed any such consideration in a
court of Roman judgement.

The correct forms and practices of the religio are absolutely and
completely necessary. BELIEF in the religio is absolutely and
entirely UN-necessary. On any level, by any citizen, at any time.

I have said that I have come to recognize the seriousness and
importance of the faith of practitioners of the religio. And I am
still learning this; presenting the calendar daily has acquainted
(or re-acquainted) me with some of the most fascinating and
interesting bits of Roman history and lore ever. I would love to
try to help practitioners expand and nourish the religio publica,
because it is an inheritance which falls to all of us as citizens.
I do not presume to try to define the religio itself in its private
form, because it is not my place as one who does not practice it.
But that does not mean I cannot defend its public face, protect its
public worship, nourish its public growth. I should be able to do
so --- AND to make mistakes and be corrected, gently, with an eye to
my intentions --- without the fear of exile or loss of citizenship.

The blasphemy decree is a poorly-thought-out attempt to bring people
into some kind of orthodoxy, directly contrary to the practice of
the ancients. The blasphemy decretum may or may not be
Constitutional under Nova Roman law, but the blasphemy decretum is
most definitely NOT Roman.

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32296 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-11
Subject: Re: Return
Gaius Modius Athanasius A. Apollonio Cordo salutem dicit

Ah.... you win some, you loose some. The Gods must have different plans for
me, I can accept that :)

Vale;

Gaius

In a message dated 1/9/2005 2:39:03 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
a_apollonius_cordus@... writes:

In particular I was very surprised that Modius
Athanasius was eliminated from the consular elections
in the very first round, but thankfully he's not one
to be put off from trying again, and I hope we'll see
him in high office next year.





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32297 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: salve
Salve Gracchus my friend,

Great to hear from you again! Manivs Constaninvs Serapio keeps tabs
on this list and I know he'll be glad to hear from you!

Regards!

QLP





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "MARCVS CALIDIVS GRACCHVS"
<cybernaut911@y...> wrote:
>
> M. CALIDIVS GRACCHVS Q. LANIO PAVLINO S.P.D.
>
> SALVE QVINTE,
>
> Donegal? Not a bad heritage at all!! Lol!! And every bit as
ancient
> too!! Hope your keeping well old friend, please say "SALVE"
SERAPIO
> for me?
>
> VALE
>
> GRACCHVS
> CIVIS PROVINCIAE HIBERNIAE
>
> TVVS IN SODILICIO RES PVBLICA ROMANAE
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus
(Michael
> Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> >
> > > And now, let's not start yet another "I'm more roman than you"
> > thread,
> > > please :)
> > >
> > > vale
> > >
> > > DCF
> > > --
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > LOL, just as well, leaves me out! My ancient heritage and
kingdom
> > were the peat bogs of Donegal.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32299 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
> Q Fabius Maximus SPD
>

> I cannot believe you are missing the point here. You come across
as such a smart guy. We are an oasis from Judo-Christianity and
Islam.

I am not sure why if find your messages so provoking though I will
attest that I do not have a personal crusade or vendetta against you
or even your philosophies. I would hazard a guess that you state
openly what others remain quiet about though they accept these views
just the same. I would like to bring up a point for discussion.

> Thus we were founded, and thus we remain. I would never force a
Christian outside Nova Roma to bow down to my beliefs, I can get
enough remarks when I say I'm polytheistic outside without doing any
of that, but I don't need them here in the oasis.

I would posit that oasis as true tolerance of any religion, not
generally found in the macro world though I would be very interesting
in hearing alternative views. However, I would like to hear
from the citizenry the comparison of this statement:

> I would never force a Christian outside Nova Roma to bow down to my
beliefs

and the following statement from the standard public oath of office:

"On my honor as a Citizen of Nova Roma, and in the presence of the
Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favor,
do I accept the position of..."

This statement of oath affirms the presense, will, and favor of the
gods. Is this claim not personally false for one who does not
practice the Religio privata and/or does it not force the non-
polytheist *inside* of NR to "bow down" in principle?

I make no determination or have any desire to provoke, only I ask for
public opinion on this.

Vale et valete,

-- L.F. Graecus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32300 From: Sybil Leek Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Contacting Censor?
Salve Omne,

I just had a problem sending an email to our Censor's office. Is there
another email address I should try. My last attempt was rejected :( Thanks
for your time and help.

Vale,
Prima Ritulia Nocta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32301 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
G. Equitius Cato L. Fidelio Graeco quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve Fidelius Graecus et salvete omnes.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L.F. Graecus" <nexus909@h...>
wrote:
> This statement of oath affirms the presense, will, and favor of
the gods. Is this claim not personally false for one who does not
> practice the Religio privata and/or does it not force the non-
> polytheist *inside* of NR to "bow down" in principle?


CATO: And this, Fidelius Graecus, is exactly the philosophical
mistake that Fabius Maximus is drawn towards: that there is a
necessity for BELIEF inherent in the Religio Romana. The religio
requires no personal belief whatsoever; there is no orthodoxy in
it. The religio, to satisfy the requirements needed to safeguard
the state, need only be followed in orthopraxy, i.e., by rites and
ceremonies.

Because we live in a society which is in some ways an inheritor of
the "triumph" of Christianity over other religions in the West; and
because Christianity is both orthodoxic and orthopractic in nature,
we sometimes assume that all religion must be; this assumption leads
us to the further assumption that all religions require personal
belief to be both effective and affective. Both of these
assumptions are absolutely incorrect.

Fidelius Graecus, do you cover your mouth when you cough? Cover
your mouth when you yawn? Say "God bless you" or some other such
nicety when someone sneezes? All three of these are based in the
religious belief that unless you do so, either your soul will escape
your body or an evil spirit will enter it. These three actions are,
to one who no longer believes in the original cause for their
performance, simply orthopractic; nevertheless, they are so much a
part of our cultural inheritance that not to do so is considered
impolite.

If you are a Christian, and do not believe that evil spirits are
waiting to hop in when you yawn, are you offending the Christian God
when you cover your mouth while yawning? No. You have adopted an
orthopractic method of maintaining politesse in our society based
upon mutually-accepted norms, regardless of its non-Christian
religious source.

In ancient Rome, the religio was so much a part of life that it was
not remarkable or a source of mystery: everyone knew what you were
supposed to do and when you were supposed to do it (or the pontiffs
and magistrates told you). And it was done, whether or not it was
believed (see the whole Cicero thing). It maintained public order,
a sense of continuity, and (if you believed) the favor of the Gods
towards the state.

You ascribe a faith-based mindset to a non-faith-based religious
system. If a Christian or other non-practitioner takes the oath of
office as a magistrate of Nova Roma, then it is not, under any
circumstances, cause to give anyone a reason to question their
private faith; that faith is between them and whatever God or Gods
they may believe in and worship in their religio privata. To put it
bluntly, it's none of your business how anyone chooses to
rationalize or justify their religio privata with the religio
publica of the state. The only thing that matters is that the
orthopraxy of the religio publica be maintained.

This does NOT, in any way, denigrate those who actually believe in
the religious tenets of the religio romana; those who practice the
religio have as deep and serious a faith as any non-practitioner ---
maybe even more, considering that this is one of the very few places
religio practitioners can call "home", which is one of the very few
points that Fabius Maximus made with which I agree.

So. Do not think of the religio in terms of your own private
understanding of what faith is and what a religion may or may not
require. The religio is orthopractic, not orthodoxic. To put a
different spin on it, think of it as the ANTI-Lutheran religion:
justification by works alone.

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32302 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Salve L.F. Graecus -
On Jan 12, 2005, at 12:31 AM, L.F. Graecus wrote:
> "On my honor as a Citizen of Nova Roma, and in the presence of the
> Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favor,
> do I accept the position of..."
>
> This statement of oath affirms the presense, will, and favor of the
> gods. Is this claim not personally false for one who does not
> practice the Religio privata and/or does it not force the non-
> polytheist *inside* of NR to "bow down" in principle?
>
There are actually several different Theological answers to this.

For those who accept the Early Christian notion that the Gods exist but
are actually Demons, they would obviously not be able to take our Oath
of Office in good conscience.

Likewise those who claim there is One God and all other gods are false,
and any claim of other gods existing being to them considered
blasphemous - those people could not take our Oath either, as it would
be a "sin" for them to do so.

Some may consider it to be a minor sin, at most - one that can be
"Forgiven" in Confession or the like. They take the Oath out of Nova
Roma but feel guilty about the Pagan aspects; however, they wouldn't
take the Oath if they didn't feel they could be absolved of that "Sin".

Then there are those who accept a literal interpretation of the Bible's
statement "Thou shalt have no other gods before me". An interpretation
becoming more popular these days takes this at face value: There are
other gods (potentially) but one must not consider one of them to be
higher than "Number One". They have no problem with our Oath: It does
not elevate any of the Gods above their Number One God, so they can
take the Oath with a clear conscience.

Others take a different view: To them the Gods don't exist, so they are
literally nothing; therefore (to them) it is saying quite literally In
the presence of Nothing by the will and favour of Nothing - a nonsense
phrase, a null meaning with no sin in it. It's a variant of how an
Atheist can swear to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth so
help them God: It is meaningless to them, given the nonexistence (in
their opinion) of the being in whose name it is being sworn. "Nothing"
can't be offended, nor can "Nothing" be an offense.

There various shades of Grey, too: Like claiming the Gods are mere
concepts and not actual Deities; a monotheist with this outlook can
take the Oath in good conscience too, since to them the Civic Gods are
merely Virtues and such grammatically personified - poetic license, if
you will. Their One God cannot possibly be offended by showing respect
to a (poetically) personified Justice, for example, since (to them)
Justice is something that flows from their God.

There are many such rationalizations that I've heard over the years,
applied to other situations but equally applicable here.

Vale
- S E M Troianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32303 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Salve Cordus -
On Jan 11, 2005, at 7:16 AM, A. Apollonius Cordus wrote:
> A. Apollónius Cordus Ser. Equitió Trojánó amícó
> omnibusque sal.
>
>> From what I've seen, a "View Unread Messages"option is available.
>> Press it and all threads containing material you haven't read yet
>> appear. The threads appear in chronological order of their creation.
>> Click any thread, and all unread messages within that thread then
>> appear, also in chronological order.Would this be acceptable to you?
>
> Sounds absolutely fine. The phrase 'customizable
> back-end code' makes it sound like one would have to
> be a professional computer programmer to make it do
> that, but I presume that's not so?

Oh, the Customizable Yada-Yada is so programmer types can make it do
non-standard things, like perhaps creating a "mail new posts to
subscriber" option, so we can get everything in the mail like you and I
do now.

The "View Unread Posts" feature is standard, on some types of message
boards - no customizing needed for that.
>
>> Similar idea - "Let's consider moving" - but for different reasons.
>> However, you'll be happy to hear that dialogue will
>> be aided by a change, as well: We set the rules, not Yahoo, not
>> anyone, just Nova Roma.
>
> Sounds ideal. :)

Thought you might like that! ;-)
Deciding just what those local rules will be is of necessity going to
be a whole different dialogue. We'll save that for later. For now,
we're just putting together a list of features we'd like a future
Message Centre to have.
I'll be posting an updated edition of that list soon - unfortunately I
got distracted by events elsewhere in NR, so I have some catching up to
do.

Welcome back!

Vale bene
- Troianus
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32304 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
In a message dated 1/12/2005 12:31:40 AM Eastern Standard Time, "L.F. Graecus" <nexus909@...> writes:

>"On my honor as a Citizen of Nova Roma, and in the presence of the
>Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favor,
>do I accept the position of..."
>
>This statement of oath affirms the presense, will, and favor of the
>gods. Is this claim not personally false for one who does not
>practice the Religio privata and/or does it not force the non-
>polytheist *inside* of NR to "bow down" in principle?
>
>
I don't believe there is persecution here, but we should expect our magistrates to acknowledge our religion. It goes with the postion. We do not force them to carry out rituals, they may chose a pontifice to help them.
That said I do know Xtians who resigned from NR rather then say the oath. It is each man's choice.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32305 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Lucius Apollonius Clement Gaio Equitio Cato S.P.D.

According to Pierre Grimard, in his book "L'Empire Romain", the term
"superstitiones" has a precise meaning.

He says "[...] superstitiones, c'est a dire des croyances et des pratiques
que ne garantissaient pas la religion des ancetres, ni les livres sacres
de la Sybylle, ni ceux des augures, ni l'autorite du Pontifex Maximus".

According to him the term 'superstitiones' designates the rites and
beliefs which are not officially guaranteed by the ancestors of Rome, the
sacred books of the Sybylle, the augurs or the Pontifex Maximus himself.

Among those superstitiones, Pierre Grimard explains that Augustus forbid
the veneration of Isis within Rome and soften the rites dedicated to
Cybele.

Gaius Equitius, don't take me wrong, I fully understand your arguments and
I agree with the idea you are expressing but I think there is a
possibility that Cicero's use of the word 'superstiones' might refer to
foreign beliefs rather than to the Roman ones. It would therefore be wrong
to translate it to the English word 'superstition'.

Salve,

Lucius Apollonius Clement.

>
> G. Equitius Cato Q. Fabio Maximo quiritibusque S.P.D.
> Salve Quintus Maximus et salvete omnes.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
> > Q Fabius Maximus SPD
> > Exactly. Perhaps some of our leading citizens could take this to
> heart?
> >
> > And he NEVER says he doesn't believe, just that he has doubts.
> > He covers his bottom after every statement.
>
> CATO:
>
> "Then let dreams be rejected along with the rest. Speaking frankly,
> superstition, which is widespread among the nations, has taken
> advantage of human weakness to cast its spell over the mind of
> almost every man. This same view was stated in my treatise De Natura
> Deorum; and to prove the correctness of that view has been the chief
> aim of the present discussion. For I thought that I should be
> rendering a great service both to myself and to my countrymen if I
> could tear this superstition up by the roots. But I want it
> distinctly understood that the destruction of superstition
> does not mean the destruction of religion. For I consider it the
> part of wisdom to preserve the institutions of our forefathers by
> retaining their sacred rites and ceremonies. Furthermore, the
> celestial order and the beauty of the universe compel me to confess
> that there is some excellent and eternal Being, who deserves the
> respect and homage of men..." (Cicero, De Divinatione lxii)
>
>
> So Cicero states explicitly that he does not believe in the
> rationale behind the practice of divination by dreams, or by means
> of "the rest" either --- in fact, he considers it a
> "superstition"
> worthy only of being torn up "by the roots". But, as I said
> before,
> he remained an augur and performed the "sacred rites and
> ceremonies"
> precisely because they were an important part of the heritage of the
> res publica; and he also recognizes that religion, in general, is
> worthy of belief. The orthopraxic, NOT orthodoxic, nature of the
> religio romana is made exquisitely clear.
>
> My point, Quintus Maximus, which you apparently missed, is that if
> he wrote these things in a post in the Forum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32306 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Contacting Censor?
Salve Prima Ritulia Nocta!

Please send it to my private address above!

>Salve Omne,
>
>I just had a problem sending an email to our Censor's office. Is there
>another email address I should try. My last attempt was rejected :( Thanks
>for your time and help.
>
>Vale,
>Prima Ritulia Nocta

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32307 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

Yes, the Religio Romana is Orthopraxic and does not demand belief; respect
yes, belief no. Belief is simply an attitude towards something. You don't
have to believe in the Gods to be a magistrate, but you have to make an oath
to them. Additionally, while there is no one compelling citizens of Nova Roma
to believe in the Gods there are many citizens who do believe in the Gods.
Just because a religion is orthopraxic (vs. orthodoxic) does not mean that
belief is not common.

Within Catholicism, for example, a person is compelled to believe in the
doctrines taught by the Church. If a person does not believe in these doctrines
then they are cut off from the sacraments (ie., excommunicated) either by
decree or ipso facto. This is not the case within the Religio Romana. You can
still attend a rite of offering, and pray to the Gods even without belief
and you will suffer no excommunication. But respect should be maintained at
all times; this is were the orthopraxy comes into use.

In closing, keep in mind that while orthopraxy does not mandate belief, many
people do believe in the Gods and worship them with their heart as well as
their mind.

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, et Augur

In a message dated 1/12/2005 3:28:44 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:

CATO: And this, Fidelius Graecus, is exactly the philosophical
mistake that Fabius Maximus is drawn towards: that there is a
necessity for BELIEF inherent in the Religio Romana. The religio
requires no personal belief whatsoever; there is no orthodoxy in
it. The religio, to satisfy the requirements needed to safeguard
the state, need only be followed in orthopraxy, i.e., by rites and
ceremonies.





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32308 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Salve Cato.

I am not so certain that using the example of Cicero actually helps
your case against the Blasphemy Decretum.

Cicero was a man who marched Roman citizens to their deaths in a
squalid pit in contravention of all norms of behaviour because as
Consul he had determined that this departure from the mos maiorum
was necessary to protect the state.

If we did pluck Cicero from the past and dropped him into Nova Roma
and explained that, rightly or wrongly, the Blasphemy Decretum had
been introduced because the Collegium had decided that despite its
un-historic nature the decretum was necessary in their view to
protect the Religio in circumstances that were not the norm for the
Religio in its historic context (i.e. the Religio operating as you
say in the midst of non-Religio macro environment), then he would
recognize the dilemma that had faced him.

Cicero was also of course famous for opening his mouth and uttering
some witticism that subsequently dropped him into hot water, so he
equally would probably not be shocked that something he said had
landed him in trouble.

I will be away for a few days and unable to respond, so my silence
in response to any reply should not be equated to anything other
than the lack of a computer :)

Vale
Caesar

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
<mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
>
> G. Equitius Cato L. Fidelio Graeco quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> Salve Fidelius Graecus et salvete omnes.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L.F. Graecus" <nexus909@h...>
> wrote:
> > This statement of oath affirms the presense, will, and favor of
> the gods. Is this claim not personally false for one who does not
> > practice the Religio privata and/or does it not force the non-
> > polytheist *inside* of NR to "bow down" in principle?
>
>
> CATO: And this, Fidelius Graecus, is exactly the philosophical
> mistake that Fabius Maximus is drawn towards: that there is a
> necessity for BELIEF inherent in the Religio Romana. The religio
> requires no personal belief whatsoever; there is no orthodoxy in
> it. The religio, to satisfy the requirements needed to safeguard
> the state, need only be followed in orthopraxy, i.e., by rites and
> ceremonies.
>
> Because we live in a society which is in some ways an inheritor of
> the "triumph" of Christianity over other religions in the West;
and
> because Christianity is both orthodoxic and orthopractic in
nature,
> we sometimes assume that all religion must be; this assumption
leads
> us to the further assumption that all religions require personal
> belief to be both effective and affective. Both of these
> assumptions are absolutely incorrect.
>
> Fidelius Graecus, do you cover your mouth when you cough? Cover
> your mouth when you yawn? Say "God bless you" or some other such
> nicety when someone sneezes? All three of these are based in the
> religious belief that unless you do so, either your soul will
escape
> your body or an evil spirit will enter it. These three actions
are,
> to one who no longer believes in the original cause for their
> performance, simply orthopractic; nevertheless, they are so much a
> part of our cultural inheritance that not to do so is considered
> impolite.
>
> If you are a Christian, and do not believe that evil spirits are
> waiting to hop in when you yawn, are you offending the Christian
God
> when you cover your mouth while yawning? No. You have adopted an
> orthopractic method of maintaining politesse in our society based
> upon mutually-accepted norms, regardless of its non-Christian
> religious source.
>
> In ancient Rome, the religio was so much a part of life that it
was
> not remarkable or a source of mystery: everyone knew what you were
> supposed to do and when you were supposed to do it (or the
pontiffs
> and magistrates told you). And it was done, whether or not it was
> believed (see the whole Cicero thing). It maintained public
order,
> a sense of continuity, and (if you believed) the favor of the Gods
> towards the state.
>
> You ascribe a faith-based mindset to a non-faith-based religious
> system. If a Christian or other non-practitioner takes the oath
of
> office as a magistrate of Nova Roma, then it is not, under any
> circumstances, cause to give anyone a reason to question their
> private faith; that faith is between them and whatever God or Gods
> they may believe in and worship in their religio privata. To put
it
> bluntly, it's none of your business how anyone chooses to
> rationalize or justify their religio privata with the religio
> publica of the state. The only thing that matters is that the
> orthopraxy of the religio publica be maintained.
>
> This does NOT, in any way, denigrate those who actually believe in
> the religious tenets of the religio romana; those who practice the
> religio have as deep and serious a faith as any non-practitioner --
-
> maybe even more, considering that this is one of the very few
places
> religio practitioners can call "home", which is one of the very
few
> points that Fabius Maximus made with which I agree.
>
> So. Do not think of the religio in terms of your own private
> understanding of what faith is and what a religion may or may not
> require. The religio is orthopractic, not orthodoxic. To put a
> different spin on it, think of it as the ANTI-Lutheran religion:
> justification by works alone.
>
> Vale et valete,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32309 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
G. Equitius Cato L. Apollonio Clement S.P.D.

Salve Apollonius Clement.

Cool. Something new to investigate :-)

I would say that when he refers to each of these throughout the
book, he makes it seem as if he is referring to *all* instances of
the practices, in every country (that he's heard of) and in every
religion (ditto) --- including Rome. Earlier (vi.9) Quintus has
defined divination as "the fore-telling and the fore-seeing of those
things which are thought to happen by chance". Quintus deals at
length with natural divination in dreams and draws on Greek and
Roman literature and history (xviii.34 - xix.37). He draws on
instances of disaster in Roman history when the signs were ignored
to demonstrate the validity of the augur's art (xv.25 - xvii.30).
He points out that all the great states of history have made use
of "skillful" divination and Quintus draws examples from Athenian,
Spartan and Roman history. In particular he discusses the use of the
Sybilline books, the learned interpretation of omens and augury in
Roman history and life (xliii.95 - xlviii.109).

So Roman history is used extensively to support Quintus' arguments
in favor of divination; it would only be reasonable that Cicero
includes Roman practices in his dismissal --- but now I'm more
determined to find out :-)

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Apollonius Clement"
<lucius.apollonius@y...> wrote:
>
> Lucius Apollonius Clement Gaio Equitio Cato S.P.D.
>
> According to Pierre Grimard, in his book "L'Empire Romain", the
term
> "superstitiones" has a precise meaning.
>
> He says "[...] superstitiones, c'est a dire des croyances et des
pratiques
> que ne garantissaient pas la religion des ancetres, ni les livres
sacres
> de la Sybylle, ni ceux des augures, ni l'autorite du Pontifex
Maximus".
>
> According to him the term 'superstitiones' designates the rites and
> beliefs which are not officially guaranteed by the ancestors of
Rome, the
> sacred books of the Sybylle, the augurs or the Pontifex Maximus
himself.
>
> Among those superstitiones, Pierre Grimard explains that Augustus
forbid
> the veneration of Isis within Rome and soften the rites dedicated
to
> Cybele.
>
> Gaius Equitius, don't take me wrong, I fully understand your
arguments and
> I agree with the idea you are expressing but I think there is a
> possibility that Cicero's use of the word 'superstiones' might
refer to
> foreign beliefs rather than to the Roman ones. It would therefore
be wrong
> to translate it to the English word 'superstition'.
>
> Salve,
>
> Lucius Apollonius Clement.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32310 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Contacting Censor?
Salve,

I got one from you regarding an application in the censors box on
Tuesday, Jan 11 late at night.

Vale,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix
Scribe

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Sybil Leek"
<PrimaRituliaNocta@h...> wrote:
> Salve Omne,
>
> I just had a problem sending an email to our Censor's office. Is
there
> another email address I should try. My last attempt was rejected :
( Thanks
> for your time and help.
>
> Vale,
> Prima Ritulia Nocta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32311 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Contacting Censor?
Salve Prima Ritulia,

Your message to censors@... reached me. I'll forward it to my
colleague to be sure he got it too. You're always welcome to write
directly to us both at our listed e-mail addresses.

Gn. Equitius Marinus
Censor

Sybil Leek wrote:
> Salve Omne,
>
> I just had a problem sending an email to our Censor's office. Is there
> another email address I should try. My last attempt was rejected :( Thanks
> for your time and help.
>
> Vale,
> Prima Ritulia Nocta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32312 From: aoctaviaindagatrix Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Salvete,

This thread is most interesting..but I would really like to hear
more on one aspect from the original postings, specifically the
blasphemy decretum itself.
In successive posts many aspects of the actual requirements of the
religio have been touched on and Cicero discussed, but the reality
is that the decree has put an effective damper on the religio. Since
there are no real metrics to use to exactly measure that, it will
have to simply proved by the frequency with which this decree is
brought up with regard to the religio and how much less certain
aspects of the religio are discussed now.
For those out there who might argue that there is no limiting
effect or that any limiting is only in places where it should be
limited, my only answer is that we can't know how or when this
decree can come up and limit even more. For an example: Last year
speech on the main list was restricted for a specific amount of
time, under threat of religious repurcussion, with the justification
being one word in one poem that read as pure but according to a
learned member of the RR, meant no harsh or negative speech,
arguing, passionate debate and a whole lot more. Speech dribbled to
an amazing halt during that time because, after all, who can really
know what might be considered negative when only a very few
people..or one person..is deciding that for everyone at any specific
time.
Any discussion of the practice or specifics of rituals is subject
to the decree, but also regular speech in many ways (according to
however it is put out on the list) whenever a very few persons
decide their studies indicate it should be. The decree is harsh in
that it limits the words and actions of those who are considered
without sufficient knowledge to avoid error, by placing a target on
anyone who may mean well from acting or speaking (think rituals).
When only one person, or a very few persons, within NR can consider
themselves with enough knowledge to decide what is right or wrong in
any act in RR, then the decree is simply a hammer waiting to find an
offending nail.
Anyone else on the decree?

Valete,
Annia Octavia Indagatrix

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato"
<mlcinnyc@y...> wrote:
>
> G. Equitius Cato C. Minucio Scaevolae quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> Salve Minucius Scaevola et salvete omnes.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Minucius Scaevola
<ben@c...>
> wrote:
> >"Factual" has no legal effect; if something is factual but
> >contravenes the letter of the decretum, it is blasphemy.
>
>
> CATO: This is, purely and simply, ridiculous. Not the fact that
> you're saying it, Minucius Scaevola, but the fact that it is true.
> The idea that an investigation into a practice or opinion of the
> ancients, and discussion of that factually-based, resource-
supported
> practice or opinion, could end up with a citizen of the res publica
> being charged with *anything* is totally incomprehensible.
>
> Take for instance, Cicero's "De Divinatione". Cicero, one of the
> greatest Romans who ever walked the Forum, made it very clear
> throughout his book that he had absolutely no faith whatsoever in
> divination of any kind, be it entrails (xii.28 - xvii.41),
lightning
> (xviii.42 - xxi.49), "portents" (xxii.49-50), the casting of lots
> (xli.84-87), astrology (xlii.87-xlvii.99), etc. He dismisses them
> all. He even rejects the idea that the omnipresence and the
> providence of the divine guarantee the validity of divination
> (xlix.101-liii-109). So here we have the most Roman of Romans
> disputing one of the pillars of the religio. Yet he still remained
> an augur for his entire life and fulfilled the required orthopraxy.
>
> If Marcus Tullius Cicero became a citizen of Nova Roma, and issued
> these statements, would he be charged with blasphemy under the
> current decretum? Who among us would dare look him in the face and
> claim that obedience to the blasphemy decretum makes us "more
Roman"
> than him? Is the stifling of intellectual discussion, even if it
> involves religion of any kind, an approach the Romans would
support?
>
> I know the old argument: they lived in a homogeneous society, etc.,
> etc., etc. Well, we live in a generally Judeo-Christian society,
> yet the use of the Name of Jesus as an expletive is common and
> widespread even among non-Christians. That is a violation of the
> law of God as understood by Christians ("Thou shalt not take the
> Name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him
> guiltless that taketh His Name in vain." - Exodus 20.7, KJV), yet
> somehow no-one is getting thrown in jail or exiled because of it.
>
> The Religio Romana must be upheld and honored in the res publica;
to
> do ANYTHING else would be to strike at the roots of the state. The
> religio publica must be fostered, nourished, and expanded to
> encompass the daily life of the res publica. The religioni privatae
> of our citizens must be unhindered and utterly secure from
> incursions by the state. Cannot we do these things without the fear
> of being charged with blasphemy --- without the spectre of a
> decretum hanging over our heads like the Sword of Damocles?
>
> I ask you, citizens, to think carefully about this.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32313 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
G. Equitius Cato A. Octaviae Indagatrico quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve Annia Indagatrix et salvete omnes.

A few minutes ago, on my way back uptown from the East Village, I
passed a sign on 1st Ave. between 33rd & 34th Streets. It captures
the heart of the matter perfectly. On one of the busiest avenues in
Manhattan, in the busiest and greatest City on the planet, is a sign
which says "UNNECESSARY NOISE PROHIBITED". Now, being New Yorkers
we ignore it, of course --- but the fact is that it *could* be
enforced. But how? What is "unnecessary noise" in a City of 8
million? What is "necessary" noise? Is it OK to be noisier on,
say, a Friday than on a Sunday? A holiday or a weekday? Does a
teenager find a higher level of noise acceptable than an Upper East
Side matron? Who decides?

The blasphemy decretum strikes me as exactly this kind of sign;
although perceived as an aid to civilized interaction, in reality,
in practicality, it is useless. And, rather than encourage civil
discussion on any aspect of the religio either publica or privata,
it simply sits there, fermenting, waiting to be picked up and used
as a threat again.

In message #32292, Pontifex Quintus Fabius Maximus makes this
statement,

"While you seem to glorify in this freedom of yours, you keep daring
the College to do something about your statements when they are
issued in public. Why is this? You said private. So why are you
public? If I didn't know better, I'd think you are trying to bait
the college into doing something. Nah, that can't be it."

Why does discussion in the open Forum of our res publica amount
to "daring the College" or "bait[ing] the college"? Is this a
veiled threat? A not-so-veiled threat? The good thing is that I do
not care about, nor am I frightened into silence by, this particular
pontiff's threats, veiled or not. If the *entire* College feels I
am committing blasphemy by speaking about this, let them charge me.


"The national government should maintain and defend the foundations
on which the power of our nation rests. It should offer strong
protection to Christianity as the very basis of our collective
morality. Today Christians stand at the head of our nation. I
pledge that I never will tie myself to parties who want to destroy
Christianity. We want to fill our culture again with the Christian
spirit. We want to burn out all the recent immoral developments in
literature, in the theater, and in the press - in short, we want to
burn out the poison of immorality which has entered into our whole
life and culture as a result of liberal excess during the past few
years." - Adolf Hitler, The Speeches of Adolph Hitler, 1922-1939,
Vol. 1 (London, Oxford University Press, 1942), pg. 871-872

Is this the mindset we aspire to?

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32314 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Mistress Diana;

My Best Wishs with you and the Clip Notes whatever they are. In a
Candidacy certain things need be said. I have said them.

My apologies if I bore you

Marcus Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32315 From: C. Fabia Livia Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus wrote:

> Would having all Posts sent as individual mails be
> possible?
> I don't know. I'm putting it down as a "Desired
> Feature" on my list,
> not as a "Necessary Feature".
> I happen to like it that way too - I almost never go
> to the YahooGroups
> website, since I have everything forwarded.
> Therefore, it's a "Desired" feature I'm going to
> strongly push for.

I'm inclined to suggest it be promoted to the
'necessary' list, for the benefit of those who still
have traditional dial-up connections to the internet,
and who would therefore have to spend substantially
more money to read posts on the website which they can
currently download and read off-line.

Another advantage of recieving posts by e-mail is that
it's easier to keep a record of what has been said -
as I understand it, most message board formats allow
members to delete their own posts (as does the
Yahoogroups archive).

Another important (or at least very useful) thing, it
seems to me, is the possibility of sending messages by
e-mail, something which I also don't think is possible
on most boards, even those which do send the messages
by e-mail to subscribers - if I hadn't been able to do
this, I wouldn't have been able to send my Oath of
Office from my mobile phone earlier this year, and
would therefore not have been able to swear it at all
until I returned on the 8th.

On the plus side, having just made it all seem that
bit more complicated, I'm pretty sure that I *could*
knock something up from scratch which would do these
things, though it would take me a while to write the
code, and working from an already-extant open source
message board programme ought to speed things up. So,
when we've got a finalised list, you can always ask
me, and I'll see if I think we can do *all* of the
things we want to do, and how much space we'll need to
do it, and whether we can afford it :) (I haven't
entirely gathered whether your plan is that we write
the thing ourselves and host it ourselves, or try to
find a service which we can use for free which does
all the things we want - unlikely, particularly in
terms of making our own rules! - or what. Perhaps you
could clarify?)

Livia






___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32316 From: Caius Minucius Scaevola Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Salve, Annia Octavia Indagatrix; salvete, omnes.

On Wed, Jan 12, 2005 at 02:12:35PM -0000, aoctaviaindagatrix wrote:
>
> Salvete,
>
> This thread is most interesting..but I would really like to hear
> more on one aspect from the original postings, specifically the
> blasphemy decretum itself.
> In successive posts many aspects of the actual requirements of the
> religio have been touched on and Cicero discussed, but the reality
> is that the decree has put an effective damper on the religio.

And not only on the Religio. Most of my knowledge in that area is
limited to what I hear from others, but much of the public expression of
the Religio, the rituals posted here on the ML that - even for me, a
non-practitioner - carried power, meaning, and connection to our
spiritual ancestors have ground to a nearly-complete halt. I've
exchanged email with people who have ceased translating into Latin for
the fear that the results will be used against them; I have heard of
those who would have been at work now translating the rituals and other
materials of the Religio but for the Blasphemy Decretum, which has
brought their work to a stop for the fear of expulsion over an innocent
mistake.

To those who might say, "but it would take a decision by the Praetors!",
or "it would take several warnings!", I say that a pointed gun is not of
itself dangerous; what is dangerous is that the trigger may be pulled
*arbitrarily*. The finger that is on the trigger of this particular gun
- that of people like Quintus Fabius Maximus, Gaius Iulius Scaurus, and
others of that sort, whether we call them "Boni" or not - has been
shown to be completely arbitrary, on many occasions.

We're supposed to trust in the enforcement of our laws because they are
to be executed by the wisest, most rational people among us. Do death
threats, of the sort that Quintus Fabius has aimed at me, sound
rational? Is leaving that particular gun in the hands of the irrational
a wise move on our part?

Quirites, we had agreed to this Decretum in the tender hope of
protecting the Religio. What has happened in practical terms has been
the complete opposite; it has become the focus of a Blasphemy Club which
is quick to grab the blasphemy club, and which does not hesitate to wave
it around at any provocation - or none. The fact that it has not yet
been used to smash and destroy does not make it any less of a threat;
the very fact that a highly arbitrary group has its hands on a dangerous
weapon, and has shown no hesitation in threatening others - including
some of our best cives - should ring a loud alarm for all of us.

This Decretum *must* go. It is unhistorical, its application knows no
bounds, and it is wielded with inept hands by those who would happily
destroy Nova Roma if it "strays from the path" that they have decreed.

The Blasphemy Decretum must go.


Valete,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
-- Ennius, quoted by Cicero.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32317 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Magistrate's Oath / "Oasis"
Citizens;

I have taken the Oath willingly on several occasions in order to serve
Nova Roma. I have always shown a respect towads the Religio, in casting
my votes in the Senate, in ways specific to showing my Respect not only
for the Religio but for those who practice it. The Pontifex Maximus has
stated on more than one occasion that I am a friend to the Religio, and
my good friend and Colleague Pontiff / Senator Graecus holds the
position of Sacerdos / Military Chapain in the Militarium.

However, I am NOT of the Religio as a belief system in any way. As to
the question of the Oath, my beliefs are my own, and my decisions are my
own. If they satisfy me, who is to say that is wrong, but me, as long
as I do not interfere with another?

======================

On another topic entirely---

Senator / Pontiff Maximus writes:

"I would never force a Christian outside Nova Roma, to bow down to my
beliefs. I can get enough remarks when I say I am polythristic outside
without doing any of that, but I don't need them here in the Oasis."

I certainly have to wonder if he would then
"force a Christian to bow down to his beliefs here in Nova Roma?"

Further, I certainly hope that when he says,

"------, but I don't need them here in the oasis."

he is referring to "remarks', and not to Christians.

Respectfully;

Marcus Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32318 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Decree
Well not being a member of the CP, I was not concerned about the
"decree" until I considered the rsponsibiliy of an Editor in regard to
his or her being liable for anything said about the Religio that if did
not meet the approval of the Pontiffs. Since the little that I do know
about the CP, is that most of the Pontifs have a different view of the
Religio and what it means. Also, since the CP makes no mention of it's
action as all one is left with that knowledge in spite of any recent
changes.

Considering this, last year, I chose to limit articles in "Eagle",, and
because the Pontiffs apparantly had other activites in train they missed
it. This year when I restated the limitations for "Aquila" someone saw
it, and immediately began to plan my removal from the Candidacy and my
being charged under the "blasphemy club."

Of course I had no idea of the relative strengths of the Pontiffs within
the CP, and my only recent remembrance was that the Pontifex Maximus had
been asked to leave his post. When I was threatened with the "B-club"
by Pontiff Scarous (being notified of it secondarily, since Scarous
would not face me with the charge personally. Fortunately, a good
friend indicated to me who the Pontiffs were and their general feelings
on the matter. However not everyone in NR enjoys that privaledge.

So as long as people like Pontiff Scarous continue to wave the "B-club"
at anyone or anything than they see no immediate solution for, it
remains, in my view, a very real detriment, and not a help to the
Religio or to Nova Roma. Obviously, that does not bother the Pontiffs
overly, but it does bother me, and others who have demonstrated over the
years thier interest and affection for Nova Roma as she is, not a
"B-club" would fashion her.

Perhaps if the "B-Club" were placed in the hands of one person like the
Pontifex Maximus (First Among Equals) and the CP were utilized as
advisors for its use, with the PM making the mature final decision we
would not see the problematic usage of such. However, from what I have
been told, the likehood of that happening in Nova Roma is small indeed.

So as a viable alternative I agree that the "B-club) should be
abolished. For a variety of reasons which have been previously
discussed.

Respectfully;

Marcus Audens


Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32319 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Digest Number 1747
L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete

When I first read this thread, something about it bothered me.
I said to myself, 'Hey, he can't do that!'
________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 10:40:22 -0500
> From: MarcusAudens@...
> Subject: Communication
>
> Tiberius;
>
> I have no wish to fight with you since we have cooperated so fully in
> the past. However, your opinions are just that -- your opinions, and
> they are not mine.

L Equitius: If this is a private message, send it privately. Otherwise it is
just grandstanding.
THAT is my "opnion".

You did things in your way which I did not always
> agree with, but you were the Editor, and so I held my tongue. An
> Editor, in my view, is responsible for the material that is printed in
> the organ which he edits. Certain laws and behavior on the part of the
> Pontiffs in NR makes it advisable, again in my view, to limit such
> articles until a way can be found to stop the bitternes which always
> results from such and to protect those responsible from wild actions
> against them. Tis is not to mention the bitterness on this list that
> usually results. I have been very straight-forward in my verbal ideas
> and my actions, but I am now, as a Candidadte, being threatened with a
> charge of "blasphemy" for those same ideas, before the people have a
> chance to speak.

L Equitius: You have expressed more than an opinion, you stated that you
would refuse to publish anything on the subject of the Relgio Romana. As an
elected official you are forbidden from using your office "as a means of
working to undermine, remove, or replace the Religio Romana as the State
Religion of Nova Roma....", "...or actively advocate the non-practice of the
Religio Romana no matter what their personal beliefs."
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/pontifices/2003-02-25-i.htm

Indeed, your Oath also states that you swear "to honor the Gods and
Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings, ..." and "swear to uphold and
defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never
to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion."

You are tring to insinuate that you would be persecuted for publishing
educational information on the subject of the Religio Romana. That, sir, is
garbage.

> ------This is exactly the reason for my policies as stated.-------
>
> You begged me last year to stand in your place, and I have done so.
> Don't you think that I have the right and responsibility to do the same
> job within my determinations that you did and let the people decide the
> issues?? Apparently, those of the Religio, or at least some of them, do
> not, since already they have begun to move behind my back to get what
> "they" want, determining that "they" know better than the Citizens of
> Nova Roma. That tendency bothers me, and I think it should bother every
> Novan Roman who does not wish to be under the thumb of the CP. By the
> way, that's just my opinion, and a free election will indicate if it
> goes any farther than just my own view.

L Equitius: You are certainly entitled to you own opinion, but your opinion
doesn't give you authority to edit the religio out of official Nova Roma
publications.

> I did not intend to stand for this Magistry again until asked as I was
> last year. In response to that request, I have made my arrangements and
> have announced my Candidacy before the people of Nova Roma, as well as
> my policies open and before all. I am perfectly willing to let the
> people decide, but no-one will now beg me off this commitmet through
> back-alley tactics. There may well be a way for me to modify my
> policies, but the attacks on me from those Pontiffs and others of the
> Religio have determined that they have no consideration for my concerns,
> they have twisted my words and ignored my reasoning, dodging around them
> because, I would suppose, that they might be a tad difficult to answer
> in a straight-forward way. So, I feel that I must come to the people
> with a renewed effort to allow them to make the choice, in order to get
> a fair hearing, rather than from those of the Religio, who have up to
> now not been willing to do so.. For if the Religio wins this one Nova
> Roma, in my opinion, will become a Religious Oligarchy, and will no
> longer be a viable place for those not of the Religio. Such has been
> the stated goal of at least one of the Pontiffs for years.

L Equitius: Interesting, no one attacked you. It was you who has made public
announcements.
You made a unilateral decision which was discussed by interested parties
where appropriate remedies were considered. No one made Public accusations
but you. You've been the one to make nameless accusations and have attacked
the College with MacCarthyesque tactics.

> This above and the apparent disagrement between the Pontiffs about the
> elements of the Religio, and thier willingness to fight bitterly in
> public over those differences...

<Sniped for brevity (you're wecome ;-)>

> Very Respectfully;
>
> Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens

>
> Message: 14
> Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 17:51:14 -0500
> From: MarcusAudens@...
> Subject: Responsibility -- Religio
>
> Citizens of Nova-Roma;
>
<SNIP>
> ---The system is in place ready to activate and I await only a final
> comment to make the announcement and withdraw the limitation.---
>
> There will essentially be a Pontiff overseeing the review and approval
> of such documents, and the College of Pontiffs will be allowed one
> "opinion" (and only that) to any such given material which will be
> channeled through the "Aquila" Asst. Editor For Religio Elements.

L Equitius: As someone who is constantly reminding us of his 'right' to his
opinion I find these remarks to be hypocritical on the highest order. I
reserve the 'right' to express my 'Opinion' as I see fit.

> This is as far as I am prepared to go. I am the current Editor
> Commentarorum (Brevis) and if elected to the position that I am
> Candidating for I will be the Editor for the year. As the Editor, I and
> only I will have the final say on what goes into the "Aquila." If this
> is unsatisfactory, to the CP, or any member therein, then I would
> respectfully suggest that you put your own Candidate up for the office.
>
> The unacceptable insults and threats that I have been forced to listen
> to today have only been relieved by the attention of my very good
> friends. They know who they are, so I do not have to name them. My
> deepest thanks for standing by me in a situation that would have tried
> the patience of a rock!!!!
>
> Very Respectfully;
> Marcus Minuius-Tiberius Audens

L Equitius: Insults? It's been you who has flung nameless accusation at the
College.
It was you who began this by your 'policy' of suppression of the Relgio from
an official Nova Roma publication.

________________________________________________________________________
> From: MarcusAudens@...
> Subject: Responsibility -- Religio -- January Issues
>
> Citizens of Nova Roma;
>
> Having received the message from the Support Staff that I was waiting
> for,
>
> ==================
>
> I now formally withdraw my former "Aquila" Restrictions to Religio
> Elements.
>
> ==================
>
> Anyone having any items for the "Aquila" which fall within the area of
> "Religio Copy" please send it to "Aquila's" Asst. Editor for Religio
> Elements, Pontiff Modius Athanasios.
>
> I would further comment that this very convoluted and drawn-out effort
> was made necessary by Religio Pontiffs who were quck to threaten the use
> of the "blasphemy club" for every area in which they do not see an
> immediate solution...
>
> Modius and I have exchanged our comments and for my very special circle
> of friends who stood by me in this most embarrassing and very unpleasant
> interlude, I thank them once again. For those who initiated the
> accusations, threats and went behind my back to attempt to prevent my
> standing for this post, Pontiffs all, you disappoint me, and you have,
> in my humble view and memory, dealt your Religio a heavy blow, in that I
> will never look at the Religio in just the same way again.

L Equitius: It was you who made the statement of policy that you would use
your position to muzzle any publishing of material that would further Nova
Roma's goal of reestablishing the Religio Romana. In fact, it become known
that you had ignored submissions of religious material in the past, which
was excused as an oversight, but now we see was intentional policy.

> I appeal to the College of Pontiffs, those who have proven themselves to
> be interested in Nova Roma, to consider strongly to rid itself of the
> "blasphemy club" before it does more real damage to your Religio, and
> bring those of your Pontiffs, who use it, under some kind of control,
> not to mention the potential damage to Nova Roma.

L Equitius: So, we should allow *you* to determine what is and isn't
acceptable. This from the guy who wants a "code of conduct", so that
Senatores can be bullied (ran out on a rail) for non compliance.

> ========================
>
> Very Respectfully;
>
> Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens
> Candidate
> Editor Commentianorum

L Equitius: Ah, for the good old days when Flavia Claudia Iuliana ran the
news letter.
That lady had ~style~!

Valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32320 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Beliefs -- Variations
Quaestor Troianus;

I would suggest that there are many, many, more such variations of
belief. I call myself Christian , but if my beliefs and ideas were laid
out in detail, I doubt that any Christian Religon or cult would accept
me. However, I call myself Christian as I value the bible, perhaps more
than other similar publications.

However , the sudy of other religions has taught me lessons, I that
perhaps my fellow Christians do not understand or experienced. Take the
trees for instance, they do great service for mankind both in life and
death. They respond to outside stumuli, and they live. I for one am
always calmed when among them, and I prefer to live among them rather
than be away from them.

I'm not sure that makes any sense to anyone but myself, but since it is
my belief system, what dfference does it make, if I do not try to harm
another?? In the same way I have discovered in Islam, Religio Romano
and in the study of Bhudda certain truths which make my world brighter.
I do not ask that anyone participate in my beliefs, for it would be hard
to specify them, but I expect them to be respected. So, I give as I
get. I do not seek to rid mysef of anyone for his beliefs, and I would
expect the same courtesy from others.

Respectfully;

Marcus Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32321 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
G. Equitius Cato L. Equitio Cincinnato Augure quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve Lucius Cincinnatus et salvete omnes.

I have great respect for you, Lucius Cincinnatus, as my former pater
and a man with a long and esteemed history in the res publica; I
would, however, disagree with you as to the root of the problem in
this instance.


"Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely excercized for the good of its
victims may be the most oppressive...those who torment us for our
own good will torment us without end, for they do so with the
approval of their conscience." - C.S. Lewis

The blasphemy decretum is a tyranny; a tyranny that would not have
stood in the Republic. The blasphemy decretum works from the idea
that the res publica is inextricably bound to the religio publica,
and this is absolutely true. The blasphemy decretum also holds the
threat that unless the religio is locked away for "safe-keeping",
away from the citizens who would most benefit from hearing about it,
learning about it, studying it, reconstructing it; unless the
religio is surrounded by high walls and battlements, it will be
destroyed by some nebulous lurking Power, and the state will
crumble. This is absolutely untrue. Because it exists,
unfortunately, our citizens feel that they cannot openly discuss the
religio, because they are afraid of unintended consequences --- like
banishment of being stripped of citizenship. The idea of using
religious belief as a weapon has a long and deeply-entrenched
history in the human experience. It is not one of our more
admirable or intelligent traits.

From whom exactly, augur, are you "protecting" the religio? Our
citizens? Who among us has called for anything but the expansion
and support of the religio, whether publica or privata? A citizen
once told me that I was an "idiot" if I wanted to see the blasphemy
decretum abolished because it "protects" all religions from
being "abused" in the Forum. I answered that the religio privata
which I practice has been abused in public for nearly 2000 years;
it's not going away and although I would do my best to respond to
any questions regarding it, I would not assume the responsibility of
trying to "protect" it. Far greater minds than I have already done
so.

I would suggest that we begin treating the religio publica in the
same way: it's here, it's a fact of Roman existence, it's not going
away. It's a part of our being as a res publica. The orthopraxy
must continue for the benefit of the state. Period.
No "ifs", "ands", or "buts". Rather than trying to surround it with
razor wire and stone walls, let it out into the open. Let the
citizens breathe the free air of their religious heritage. Let us
have it back! Do not assume that a citizen who does not practice
the religio romana in private cannot get any benefit from the
religio publica of the state; or even may ENJOY the religio publica
in action, as part of our inheritance from the ancients.

Free the religio. Abolish the blasphemy decretum.

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32322 From: Domitus Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Tribunate
Salve citizens of Nova Roma

In the past 3 days, as you can imagine, the Tribunes have discussed about
Caius Curius Saturninus's position in the Tribunate following his
citizenship's resignation and its subsquent withdrawal.

Having looked at the relevant Nova Roman legislation and the precedents
regarding the case, having in the process contacted the Censores in order
to gain some relevant informations needed to reach their conclusions, the
four Tribunes found themselves of the opinion, with one dissenting voice,
that Caius Curius Saturninus has to be considered as having never resigned
his office.

We have thus proceeded to enrol him on the tribunician mailing list and he
has taken his place among us with full capacity, powers and potestas.

We Tribunes invite everyone wishing to have more informations on this
position to contact us either using the tribunes@... address or
by addressing directly any of the tribunes, who will then report the
questions or comments to his colleagues.

On behalf of the Tribunes,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
PF Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32323 From: Publius Minius Albucius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: SENATE SESSION - PUBLICATION of the RESULTS
EDICTVM TRIBUNICIUM (c. LVIII-VII) P. MINIUM ALBUCIUM
DE PROMULGATIONE DIRIBITIONIS SENATUS

Ego, Publius Minius Albucius, Tribunus Plebis, secundum potestatem
delatam a Constitutione legibusque Nova Romae,

Pro Constitutione Novae Romae maxime capite IV.A.7.d.,

Pro lege Moravia de renuntio senatus a.d. XVII Kal. Dec. 2756 a.u.c.,
Pro edicto Consulis Fr. Apuli Caesaris pridie Non. Ian. 2758 a.u.c.
de cogendo senatu,
Pro edicto meo a.d. VII Id. Ian. 2758 a.u.c. de promulgatione
cogendo senatu ;
Pro cogendo Senatu a.d. VII Id. Ian. 2758 a.u.c. urnaeque peractis
a.d. VI Id. Ian. 2758 a.u.c.;
Pro nuntio Consulis Fr. Apuli Caesaris a.d. VII Id. Ian. 2758
a.u.c.de
promulgatione diribitionis Senatus ratae Lex curiata de Imperio.

Edicet : (... latin text available on demand)



TRIBUNE P. MINIUS ALBUCIUS EDICT (n° 58-7) ON THE REPORT
OF THE RESULTS OF SENATE SESSIONS


I, Publius Minius Albucius, Tribune of the Plebs, by the authority
vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma,

On sight of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specially its article
IV.A.7.d ;
On sight of Senate sessions reporting Moravia Law Nov. 15,
2756 a.u.c. ;
On sight of Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar Edict 4 January 2005 convening
the Senate ;
On sight of my Edict 7 January 2005 on the communication of Senate
sessions ;
On sight of the session of the Senate which has ended on Jan. 2005,
7th
and whose vote has ended on Jan. 2005, 10th 18.00 p.m. (Rome time) ;
On sight of Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar Message 10 January 2005
proclaiming
the results of the Senate vote on the approval of the « Lex curiata
de Imperio ».

Edicts :

Article 1 :

The citizens, the People and the Plebs of Nova Roma are informed
that the Senate, duly convened par Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar, has
ended at 18.00 p.m. (Rome time) on January2005, 7th its session
begun
at 00:01 p.m. (Rome time) on January 2005, 4th.

The following vote has last from18.00 p.m. (Rome time) on
January2005, 7th
to 18:00 p.m. (Rome time) on January 2005, 10th.


Article 2 :

The single point in the agenda of the Senate, was the
« Approval of the Curiate law on imperium » (lex curiata de
imperio),

The message, mentioned above, by Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar, has
established
the following result :

*the Curiate law on imperium has been approved by the Senate*


Article 3 :

The details of the vote communicated by the consular message are the
following :


1/ The quorum has been reached since twenty one (21) Senators have
voted.

2/ The following Senators have voted :

FAC - Franciscus Apulus Caesar
GPL - G. Popillius Laenas
GEM - Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
CFQ - Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
PC - Patricia Cassia
ATC - Appius Tullius Cato
LAF - Lucius Arminius Faustus
DIS - Decimus Iunius Silanus
GSA - Gnaeus Salix Astur
LSA - L. Sergius Australicus
LECA - Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur
TLF - T Labienus Fortunatus
AICPM - Alexander I.C. Probus M
MMTA - Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens
MIP - Marcus Iulius Perusianus
DIPI - Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus
MAM - Marcus Arminius Maior
GMM - Gaius Marius Merullus
QFM - Q. Fabius Maximus
AGG - Antonius Gryllus Graecus
CFD - C. Flavius Diocletianus


3/ The votes casts by each present and voting Senator are the
following,
« VTI ROGAS » meaning « yes » :

FAC - VTI ROGAS
GPL - VTI ROGAS
GEM - VTI ROGAS
CFQ - VTI ROGAS
PC - VTI ROGAS
ATC - VTI ROGAS

LAF - VTI ROGAS, « I want also to congratulate by this excellent
measure, a step forward on historical behavior. Our acts, spread
through the republic, are a excellent way of teaching people about
roman things, so we have such responsibilities to research, learn
and attach ourselves each day more to the ancient political use. »

DIS - VTI ROGAS
GSA - VTI ROGAS
LSA - VTI ROGAS
LECA - VTI ROGAS
TLF - VTI ROGAS
AICPM - VTI ROGAS

MMTA - VTI ROGAS « It seems to me to be a very reasonable law and
having once supported in the Comitia Curiata, I am pleased to
support it in the Senate. My thanks to Senator Marinus for his
creation of it and his effort in smoothing and placing it before the
Lictors and then before the Consuls for inclusion on the Senate
Agenda. »

MIP - VTI ROGAS
DIPI - VTI ROGAS
MAM - VTI ROGAS
GMM - VTI ROGAS
QFM - VTI ROGAS
AGG - VTI ROGAS
CFD - VTI ROGAS


Article 4 :

Since the Senate contains twenty-six (26) Senators, it appears that
fve (5) Senators did not take part to the vote. These Senators are
the following ones :

Marcus Cassius Iulianus (abbreviation : MCI)
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (abbreviation : ICSF)
Marcus Octavius Germanicus (abbreviation : MOG)
Lucius Sicinius Drusus (abbreviation : LSD)
Gnaeus Octavius Noricus (abbreviation : GON)



Article 5 :

The appropriate magistrates of Nova Roma and their departments are
responsible, as far as each one is concerned by the present edict,
for executing this edict, which will be published in the Tabularium
of Nova Roma.



Issued in Caen, city of the Viducasses, France,
this tenth day of January, 2005 C.E. (10 january 2758),
during the consulate of Fr. Apulus Caesar and Ga. Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32324 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Salvete omnes,

Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has been a
good mechanism for NR in my opinion. Tribune Saturninus is certainly
not the first of our valued citizens to say he resigned and quickly
reconsider, nor shall he be the last. It is said that important
decisions from family to business should never be taken on any type
of emotional highs or lows as well as any other types of stress or
frustrations without such time frames to enable one to reconsider
and weigh his options. My compliments to the writers of our laws
that obviously took this into consideration.


Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus









--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Domitus Constantinus Fuscus"
<dom.con.fus@e...> wrote:
> Salve citizens of Nova Roma
>
> In the past 3 days, as you can imagine, the Tribunes have
discussed about
> Caius Curius Saturninus's position in the Tribunate following his
> citizenship's resignation and its subsquent withdrawal.
>
> Having looked at the relevant Nova Roman legislation and the
precedents
> regarding the case, having in the process contacted the Censores
in order
> to gain some relevant informations needed to reach their
conclusions, the
> four Tribunes found themselves of the opinion, with one dissenting
voice,
> that Caius Curius Saturninus has to be considered as having never
resigned
> his office.
>
> We have thus proceeded to enrol him on the tribunician mailing
list and he
> has taken his place among us with full capacity, powers and
potestas.
>
> We Tribunes invite everyone wishing to have more informations on
this
> position to contact us either using the tribunes@n... address or
> by addressing directly any of the tribunes, who will then report
the
> questions or comments to his colleagues.
>
> On behalf of the Tribunes,
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> PF Constantinia
> Tribunus Plebis
> Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32325 From: Marcus Cornelius Tiberius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List change
Ave,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Servius Equitius Mercurius
Troianus <hermeticagnosis@e...> wrote:
> Salve Marcus Cornelius Tiberius et salvete omnes -
<*snipped*>

> To keep it the way we like it, we'll probably have to require
> Membership to post.
> We'll keep it to where visitors can read everything, but to keep
out
> Spam we'll need to make posting for Members Only. Perhaps we can
> create a second type of membership for those who don't want to
become
> Citizens but do want to join our discussions - something like a
> Visitor's Pass, perhaps. Even if the person does apply for
Citizenship
> we should set it up so they can Post right away, rather than
having to
> wait for the Censors to approve everything.
>
> Sound reasonable to you?
>
> Sorry about the delay - we had a small NR get-together in NYC on
> Saturday, so I'm behind on answering my mail.
>
> Vale et valete
> - Troianus
> >> Vale et valete
> >> - Troianus

That sounds good, or a visitor's forum can be set up as well where
anyone can post.

I've been a bit busy myself with the new semester starting.

Vale,

Marcus Cornelius Tiberius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32326 From: Marcus Cornelius Tiberius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Ave,

If you *really* want to do everything in email, you can subscribe to
only certain threads and it should send you and email with any new
replies. I really don't understand this I guess. Email loads
really slow, and with more people joining, that's a lot of emails to
go through. With a messageboard, you don't have to check through
everything. In fact, most load pretty fast even for a dial-up
connection and take just a quick glance to see what's new and allow
the user to see all the topics at a glance to see if they are even
remotely interested in them. the PHP boards I'm on load way faster
that Yahoo because Yahoo is really advert ridden. Even on my cable
connection Yahoo is being painfully slow for me as I go through all
this.

Marcus Cornelius Tiberius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
> A. Apollonius Cordus Ser. Equitio Trojano Paullae
> Corvae Gaudiali omnibusque sal.
>
> Another thing has just occurred to me about all this.
> I've been assuming that there would be some way, in
> this proposed new set-up, for users to choose to have
> all messages sent to them as e-mails rather than
> having to go to the website to read.
>
> Would this still be possible? It's how I have mine set
> up at the moment, and I very much prefer it that way.
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32327 From: Marcus Cornelius Tiberius Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Ave,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Fabia Livia"
<c_fabia_livia@y...> wrote:
> Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus wrote:
>
> > Would having all Posts sent as individual mails be
> > possible?
> > I don't know. I'm putting it down as a "Desired
> > Feature" on my list,
> > not as a "Necessary Feature".
> > I happen to like it that way too - I almost never go
> > to the YahooGroups
> > website, since I have everything forwarded.
> > Therefore, it's a "Desired" feature I'm going to
> > strongly push for.
>
> I'm inclined to suggest it be promoted to the
> 'necessary' list, for the benefit of those who still
> have traditional dial-up connections to the internet,
> and who would therefore have to spend substantially
> more money to read posts on the website which they can
> currently download and read off-line.

I re-iterate, if you find the right format and don't use many
graphics, you will find that a messageboard loads faster than email
or the Yahoo groups.

>
> Another advantage of recieving posts by e-mail is that
> it's easier to keep a record of what has been said -
> as I understand it, most message board formats allow
> members to delete their own posts (as does the
> Yahoogroups archive).

It can be set up so that only Mods and Admin may edit or delete
posts, or you can set it up so members can edit but not delete, or
only within a certain time, etc. All details that can be set once a
messageboard is set up.

>
> Another important (or at least very useful) thing, it
> seems to me, is the possibility of sending messages by
> e-mail, something which I also don't think is possible
> on most boards, even those which do send the messages
> by e-mail to subscribers - if I hadn't been able to do
> this, I wouldn't have been able to send my Oath of
> Office from my mobile phone earlier this year, and
> would therefore not have been able to swear it at all
> until I returned on the 8th.

Messageboards usually have the option to Private Message and most
allow the option to email members (unless the member sets it up in
their profile not to display their email addy. I don't think it
would be possible to text message from a phone unless you have one
of those fancy ones that can browse the internet.

>
> On the plus side, having just made it all seem that
> bit more complicated, I'm pretty sure that I *could*
> knock something up from scratch which would do these
> things, though it would take me a while to write the
> code, and working from an already-extant open source
> message board programme ought to speed things up. So,
> when we've got a finalised list, you can always ask
> me, and I'll see if I think we can do *all* of the
> things we want to do, and how much space we'll need to
> do it, and whether we can afford it :) (I haven't
> entirely gathered whether your plan is that we write
> the thing ourselves and host it ourselves, or try to
> find a service which we can use for free which does
> all the things we want - unlikely, particularly in
> terms of making our own rules! - or what. Perhaps you
> could clarify?)
>
> Livia

My "plan" is to have someone from within our ranks set the
messageboard up to be part of the NR website once a format can be
found and agreed upon, using the feature list being discussed
presently.

Vale,

Marcus Cornelius Tiberius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32328 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete omnes,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has been a
> good mechanism for NR in my opinion. [...]
> My compliments to the writers of our laws
> that obviously took this into consideration.

In general I agree with you, though I do think that we should amend the
laws so that magistrates who resign their offices without resigning
their citizenship are also permitted that 9-day grace period. As it
stands now the only way to get nine days of grace is to resign
citizenship simultaneously with resignation of office. This results in
the condition where those citizens who resign from magistracies but
decide to hang on as citizens don't get the nine days to reconsider.

Fortunately for the Republic (though sadly for him) Caius Curius
Saturninus was stressed to the breaking point and chose to resign from
everything. Had he chosen otherwise, to resign only from office, then
he could not have returned to his office.

It's a weird double standard, and one we'd do well to fix.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32329 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
---Salvete Marinus Censor et Salvete Omnes:

I am quite pleased to see Saturnine recognized officially as back on
board again by the majority of Tribunes, in keeping with the
prevailing Lex Cornelia Maria. It is good to have such vigilant
Tribunes.

And in response to your suggested amendments to the legislation,
Marinus Censor, I totally concur. I am happy, although I shouldn't
be, that Saturninus did resign his citizenship so he would be
entitled to this grace period. Indeed, I should not have to wish
that *anyone* resign their *citizenship* to gain full protection of
the law, which is written to serve *citizens*.

Valete
Pompeia



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...>
wrote:
> Salve Quinte Lani, et salvete omnes,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
>
> > Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has
been a
> > good mechanism for NR in my opinion. [...]
> > My compliments to the writers of our laws
> > that obviously took this into consideration.
>
> In general I agree with you, though I do think that we should
amend the
> laws so that magistrates who resign their offices without
resigning
> their citizenship are also permitted that 9-day grace period. As
it
> stands now the only way to get nine days of grace is to resign
> citizenship simultaneously with resignation of office. This
results in
> the condition where those citizens who resign from magistracies
but
> decide to hang on as citizens don't get the nine days to
reconsider.
>
> Fortunately for the Republic (though sadly for him) Caius Curius
> Saturninus was stressed to the breaking point and chose to resign
from
> everything. Had he chosen otherwise, to resign only from office,
then
> he could not have returned to his office.
>
> It's a weird double standard, and one we'd do well to fix.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32330 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Slight change on website
Salve,

I've made a modification of the main page of the Nova Roma website.
www.novaroma.org. Anyone how's attempted to go there in the past
hour may have run into some weird things happening. I was having a
devil of a fight to get the Dono Dare link to paypal to function
correctly. It now functions correctly, or at least it did when I
checked it for the last time.

Hopefully this minor facelift in format will be more user friendly.
However I have not gone through the process of updating the non-
English main pages. As none of them are in a language I understand
it would be tricky at best for me to tinker with them right now.

I know this change won't make everyone happy but that's an
impossibility. If I get enough complaints I can return the original
main page back on.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Acting Magister Aranearius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32331 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Salve Quinte Cassi, et salvete quirites,

quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:

> I've made a modification of the main page of the Nova Roma website.

I *LIKE* it! Very nice. Clean, fast, and clear.

If you'd like I can ask the interpreters to contact you about converting
the main pages in other languages. I know that Avitus did most of the
work last time, and he'd probably be willing to help out again just as
soon as time permits.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32332 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Saturninus' resignation withdrawal and his position in the Trib
Salvete Omnes,

As one who has taken advantage of the nine day grace period (and as a
Tribune no less)I too beleive it to be a good mechanism. I certainly
am gald that C. Curius Saturninus has done the same.

I agree with Gn. Equitius and Pompeia Strabo that extending that
"reconsideration" period to all resignations is a good idea and I will
add the same to my agenda for this year.

Valete,

G. Popillius Laenas
Consul

---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has been a
> good mechanism for NR in my opinion. Tribune Saturninus is certainly
> not the first of our valued citizens to say he resigned and quickly
> reconsider, nor shall he be the last. It is said that important
> decisions from family to business should never be taken on any type
> of emotional highs or lows as well as any other types of stress or
> frustrations without such time frames to enable one to reconsider
> and weigh his options. My compliments to the writers of our laws
> that obviously took this into consideration.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
> Salvet
>
>
> Salvet Omnes
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Domitus Constantinus Fuscus"
> <dom.con.fus@e...> wrote:
> > Salve citizens of Nova Roma
> >
> > In the past 3 days, as you can imagine, the Tribunes have
> discussed about
> > Caius Curius Saturninus's position in the Tribunate following his
> > citizenship's resignation and its subsquent withdrawal.
> >
> > Having looked at the relevant Nova Roman legislation and the
> precedents
> > regarding the case, having in the process contacted the Censores
> in order
> > to gain some relevant informations needed to reach their
> conclusions, the
> > four Tribunes found themselves of the opinion, with one dissenting
> voice,
> > that Caius Curius Saturninus has to be considered as having never
> resigned
> > his office.
> >
> > We have thus proceeded to enrol him on the tribunician mailing
> list and he
> > has taken his place among us with full capacity, powers and
> potestas.
> >
> > We Tribunes invite everyone wishing to have more informations on
> this
> > position to contact us either using the tribunes@n... address or
> > by addressing directly any of the tribunes, who will then report
> the
> > questions or comments to his colleagues.
> >
> > On behalf of the Tribunes,
> >
> > Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> > PF Constantinia
> > Tribunus Plebis
> > Aedilis Urbis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32333 From: quintuscassiuscalvus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Declaration of Candidacy for Magister Aranearius
Salvete,

I know that earlier this year I said I would not do this. However
after careful consideration of the situation I have decided that it
would not be an undue burden to stand for another term as Magister
Aranearius, especially in light of the Consular edict that if no one
else stands or someone else is elected I'm still on the job. As I
mentioned earlier this evening (or morning depending or where you
are in the world) that I finally finished a makeover of the main
page of the website. I hate to leave a job undone.

If someone else runs against me and wins, then I'm "off the hook"
<grin> but since you already have a fish on the hook, might as well
reel him in and vote for Quintus Cassius Calvus as Magister
Aranearius.

Vale,

Q. Cassius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32334 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Lucius Apollonius Clement Omnibus S.P.D.

I missed the beginning of this conversation and I would like to know what
exactly is the problem with the rules from yahoogroups.

As an IT engineer I fully understand the complexity and the work which sit
behind the yahoogroup service. It is an excellent service and the features
that it provides to its users are extremely numerous.

I can only assume that, without much money, we will not develop something
better and that it will probably offer a lot less features. Therefore, as
the only clear advantage of this project seems to be able to implement our
own rule, I would like to know more about the problems involved with the
Yahoo reglementation and the limitations we would like to avoid.

If this was already discussed, then please accept my apologies.

Valete,

Lucius Apollonius Clement.


> Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus wrote:
>
> > Would having all Posts sent as individual mails be
> > possible?
> > I don't know. I'm putting it down as a "Desired
> > Feature" on my list,
> > not as a "Necessary Feature".
> > I happen to like it that way too - I almost never go
> > to the YahooGroups
> > website, since I have everything forwarded.
> > Therefore, it's a "Desired" feature I'm going to
> > strongly push for.
>
> I'm inclined to suggest it be promoted to the
> 'necessary' list, for the benefit of those who still
> have traditional dial-up connections to the internet,
> and who would therefore have to spend substantially
> more money to read posts on the website which they can
> currently download and read off-line.
>
> Another advantage of recieving posts by e-mail is that
> it's easier to keep a record of what has been said -
> as I understand it, most message board formats allow
> members to delete their own posts (as does the
> Yahoogroups archive).
>
> Another important (or at least very useful) thing, it
> seems to me, is the possibility of sending messages by
> e-mail, something which I also don't think is possible
> on most boards, even those which do send the messages
> by e-mail to subscribers - if I hadn't been able to do
> this, I wouldn't have been able to send my Oath of
> Office from my mobile phone earlier this year, and
> would therefore not have been able to swear it at all
> until I returned on the 8th.
>
> On the plus side, having just made it all seem that
> bit more complicated, I'm pretty sure that I *could*
> knock something up from scratch which would do these
> things, though it would take me a while to write the
> code, and working from an already-extant open source
> message board programme ought to speed things up. So,
> when we've got a finalised list, you can always ask
> me, and I'll see if I think we can do *all* of the
> things we want to do, and how much space we'll need to
> do it, and whether we can afford it :) (I haven't
> entirely gathered whether your plan is that we write
> the thing ourselves and host it ourselves, or try to
> find a service which we can use for free which does
> all the things we want - unlikely, particularly in
> terms of making our own rules! - or what. Perhaps you
> could clarify?)
>
> Livia
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32335 From: Rebecca Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: An offer for Nova Romans
I would like to send a complimentary copy of my novel (A.D. 62:
Pompeii) to the first four people who respond to this message by
sending email to:

author@...

The companion web site has additional information including reviews,
illustrations to accompany the story, and links to related sites.

Sincerely,

Rebecca East
author@...
http://www.rebecca-east.com

Sending copies to interested individuals has proved to be the most
effective way for me to bring my novel to the attention of other
potential readers. Of course, any information you provide (such as
email or mailing address) will not be shared with anyone else or used
for any purpose except for sending the book.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32336 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:

> >This statement of oath affirms the presense, will, and favor of
the
> >gods. Is this claim not personally false for one who does not
> >practice the Religio privata and/or does it not force the non-
> >polytheist *inside* of NR to "bow down" in principle?
> >
> >
> I don't believe there is persecution here, but we should expect our
magistrates to acknowledge our religion. It goes with the postion. We
do not force them to carry out rituals, they may chose a pontifice to
help them.

I don't claim persecution at all. My question was whether a non-
polytheist who did not not apprehend the presense of the gods and
goddesses could honestly make this oath. An earlier post made a good
point of the "So help me God" oath, though it is far less complex
than the oath of office with it's multiple references to the Religio.
The rituals I was aware of and don't see any possible disparity- the
reconstructionism is to NR's credit.

> That said I do know Xtians who resigned from NR rather then say the
oath. It is each man's choice.

That doesn't surprise. What surprises is they joined at all- you know
how it goes. I do appreciate the direct response.

Vale,

-- L.F. Graecus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32337 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: An offer for Nova Romans
Salvete Quirites,

Before allowing Dr. East to post this message, I spent a while this
afternoon confirming her bona fides. She is genuine, and is acting in
compliance with the Yahoo terms of service.

I'm planning to read her book.

Valete,

-- Marinus

Rebecca wrote:

>
> I would like to send a complimentary copy of my novel (A.D. 62:
> Pompeii) to the first four people who respond to this message by
> sending email to:
>
> author@...
>
> The companion web site has additional information including reviews,
> illustrations to accompany the story, and links to related sites.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Rebecca East
> author@...
> http://www.rebecca-east.com
>
> Sending copies to interested individuals has proved to be the most
> effective way for me to bring my novel to the attention of other
> potential readers. Of course, any information you provide (such as
> email or mailing address) will not be shared with anyone else or used
> for any purpose except for sending the book.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32338 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Salve Graece, et salvete quirites,

L.F. Graecus wrote:

[in response to Q. Fabius]
>>That said I do know Xtians who resigned from NR rather then say the
>> oath. It is each man's choice.
>
> That doesn't surprise. What surprises is they joined at all

We have a great number of Christian and otherwise monotheistic
magistrates who have apparently found the wording of the oath to be
commensurate with their own personal conceptions of the divine. I take
these people at their word. They do much good work for the Republic,
and contribute significantly to worthy dialogue.

Vale, et valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32339 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
---P. Minucia Tiberia G. Modio Athanasio S.P.D.

I understand the convention of some who say that belief per se is
not required in the Religio Romana, and that there are also some who
feel more closely affiliated to the Gods as deities than others.

But this is a practical example of the complication when it comes to
a CP ruling of what specifically is or is not regarded
as 'Blasphemy'. Not everyone in the CP has the same religious
conceptions as you do, Pontifex....a point which was somewhat
alluded to earlier today.

If all pontifices held your ideas, why has the term 'unbeliever'
been used multifold by atleast one Pontifex of the CP repeatedly
over the last year and a little bit? As has atleast one sacerdos...?

Not to dredge up illwill, this is not my intent (I am a big girl :))
but during one of my election campaigns this year I was railed on
the ML for what was regarded as hypocracy by one Pontiff (not you),
as I worked on the Magna Mater project as a Scribe, while being a
nonpractitioner ( I am an RC). Aside from the MM Project being
multispectrum in purpose, the religious aspects of which are not
excluded, why is it so necessary that I 'believe' to participate in
this endeavor? By his standards I had no business being involved. I
am a hyprocrite. But by yours, I take it my involvement is quite
appropriate, if I am ok in justifying it with my private faith.

Which is it....do we have to believe or not believe? And if our
religious officials cannot agree on this, how is it that they are
going to be consistent in delivering a judgement of blasphemy?



And I think it is even worse for practitioners of the Religio Romana
who do not carbon copy the beliefs of some members of the CP. There
is often alot of deep conviction in one's religion, and I feel badly
for them when it is suggested by a Pontifex that they may need
to "rethink their positions" in either the Religio or NR because of
their religious disagreements with the Pontifex...it is like even
the practitioners are not up to snuff. They are disillusioned and a
few have expressed fears. We can say, oh, why are they
afraid?..they have not been 'charged' with blasphemy...but they are
struggling with why such a worry should be a factor in the first
place...in the very place that is supposed to be their 'safe haven'
to practise their faith without being duked on.


Moreover, nobody can stereotype the religious variables of every
Christian, Muslim, Jew, Wiccan with any reasonable accuracy. I am
often judged by the first century pre St. Paul Christian mindset
which was strict and somewhat zealous in nature and that is what
ruffled Rome's feathers...not that fact that they existed or had
their own God...Rome had dealt multifold with the differing faiths
of antiqua...they weren't as a convention religiously suppressive or
aggressive...they simply wouldn't have lasted as long as they did
and grow so huge in my opinion. They didn't suppress cultures, they
played ball with them, while hanging on to their own core beliefs.

I am not arrogant enough to say that somebody's deities do not
exist...I have no blessed idea. Faith is hard to prove, no? I am
just not that spiritually brilliant. :) although, I have my own
convictions. I have never objected to anyone's right to choose their
spiritual path...to commit crimes and justify them by their 'faith'
or their religion...to scapegoat and suppress people on the basis of
a false sense of superiority...well yes, because that tramples on
the rights of others. Our constitution mandates a syncretistic
approach...but it is often difficult to find in certain persons.

I have been indirectly 'told' many times over, on this list 'what' I
believe :) I scratch my head and think...golly, I didn't know I
believed that? Really?

Valete et Bonum Fidem,
Pompeia




*********optional reading******


The Romans, with their intrinsic military intelligence knew full
well of the ministry of Jesus...it is unreasonable that they were
not aware of a man drawing huge crowds, healing the sick, preaching
brotherly love and a more liberal approach to the existing orthodoxy
of his faith, and acting like an antiquated Eminem by whipping the
money changers and people who misused their Religios positions...
all this *live* in Palestine...the hotspot of zealous rebellion for
Rome... And Rome didn't know? Damn straight they did :). Why people
cast Jesus as a fundie I'll never know...but anyway...Jesus was not
likely considered an enemy of Rome, he was not crucified by Rome in
the legal sense...he was railroaded by a religious good old boys
club who backed Pontius Pilate into a corner...what I think. If
Jesus was an enemy of Rome they would have shut his act down long
before 3/12 years of his ministry.

The Zealots attempted to use him as a rebel poster child...which
foiled, in my estimation.


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.
>
> Yes, the Religio Romana is Orthopraxic and does not demand
belief; respect
> yes, belief no. Belief is simply an attitude towards something.
You don't
> have to believe in the Gods to be a magistrate, but you have to
make an oath
> to them. Additionally, while there is no one compelling citizens
of Nova Roma
> to believe in the Gods there are many citizens who do believe in
the Gods.
> Just because a religion is orthopraxic (vs. orthodoxic) does not
mean that
> belief is not common.
>
> Within Catholicism, for example, a person is compelled to believe
in the
> doctrines taught by the Church. If a person does not believe in
these doctrines
> then they are cut off from the sacraments (ie., excommunicated)
either by
> decree or ipso facto. This is not the case within the Religio
Romana. You can
> still attend a rite of offering, and pray to the Gods even
without belief
> and you will suffer no excommunication. But respect should be
maintained at
> all times; this is were the orthopraxy comes into use.
>
> In closing, keep in mind that while orthopraxy does not mandate
belief, many
> people do believe in the Gods and worship them with their heart as
well as
> their mind.
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
> Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, et Augur
>
> In a message dated 1/12/2005 3:28:44 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
> mlcinnyc@y... writes:
>
> CATO: And this, Fidelius Graecus, is exactly the philosophical
> mistake that Fabius Maximus is drawn towards: that there is a
> necessity for BELIEF inherent in the Religio Romana. The religio
> requires no personal belief whatsoever; there is no orthodoxy in
> it. The religio, to satisfy the requirements needed to safeguard
> the state, need only be followed in orthopraxy, i.e., by rites
and
> ceremonies.
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32340 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-12
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Quiritibus et C. Equitio Catoni Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus salutem
dicit.

> The blasphemy decretum is a tyranny; a tyranny that would not
> have stood in the Republic. The blasphemy decretum works
> from the idea that the res publica is inextricably bound to
> the religio publica, and this is absolutely true. The
> blasphemy decretum also holds the threat that unless the
> religio is locked away for "safe-keeping", away from the
> citizens who would most benefit from hearing about it,
> learning about it, studying it, reconstructing it; unless the
> religio is surrounded by high walls and battlements, it will
> be destroyed by some nebulous lurking Power, and the state
> will crumble. This is absolutely untrue. Because it exists,
> unfortunately, our citizens feel that they cannot openly
> discuss the religio, because they are afraid of unintended
> consequences --- like banishment of being stripped of
> citizenship. The idea of using religious belief as a weapon
> has a long and deeply-entrenched history in the human
> experience. It is not one of our more admirable or
> intelligent traits.

I have to disagree with you, Cato. I don't find the decretum to be a
tyrrany; indeed, I can't find it to be so by any stretch of means.

You are right in that the decretum wouldn't stand in the days of Antiquity.
Not on any legal or moral grounds; it wouldn't have stood because it didn't
need to: our Ancestors understood it's purpose, and this was a part of their
lives. We, the _New_ Romans, don't live this fact, so the Collegium felt it
necessary to ingrain it into our thought a iure.

I think a lot of the problem is in that people don't understand the
decretum. As Pontifex Athanasius pointed out, and as I shall again, the
decretum operates on the principle thought that our citizens are not
intentionally blasphement, shown in the first paragraph in the section
defining how, when, and why action may be taken. Secondly, this fear of
banishment is, I think, fairly unjustified. The decretum itself states that
banishment will a result (in the case of private citizens) only as the
decision of a praetorian hearing. In the case of a magistrate, one would
still need the hearing, but that can only happen after a senatus consultum.

It seems to me that the People feel that they need to fear the Collegium
because of this decretum. They fear that the Collegium can unilaterally
banish them. This is simply untrue. The decretum itself protects the
citizens!

Frankly, the root of the problem is that the decretum hasn't been read. If
everyone were to sit down with the text, read it, digest it, and then truly
see what it is, I'm sure everyone will see that the decretum is nothing to
fear, unless your intentions are to truly undermine the Religio.

> Free the religio. Abolish the blasphemy decretum.

The Religio is free. Too free, if you ask me. No, the blasphemy decretum
must stay. Decretum manendum!

Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32342 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Blasphemy? Tell that to Cicero
Salve Proconsul Marinus,

> >>That said I do know Xtians who resigned from NR rather then say
the
> >> oath. It is each man's choice.
> >
> > That doesn't surprise. What surprises is they joined at all
>
> We have a great number of Christian and otherwise monotheistic
> magistrates who have apparently found the wording of the oath to be
> commensurate with their own personal conceptions of the divine. I
take
> these people at their word. They do much good work for the
Republic,
> and contribute significantly to worthy dialogue.

Well spoken- my words were uncautious. I meant that open-
minded and tolerant Christians are perhaps in short-supply, though I
am referring more to popular opinion. I don't mean to appear to
question the honor of anyone who takes the oath- all were taken and
acted on honorably as far as I've ever seen or heard of. As it is, I
don't have the benefit of a history of hearing opinions on such
subjects and I hoped for a wide variety- and this is what I got.

The world of Nova Roma is a very different one to adjust to for some
and part of my personal understanding is resolving any possible
questions to myself- I appreciate all the help on this account and I
certainly meant no offense to anyone.

Vale bene,

-- L.F. Graecus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32343 From: mlcinnyc Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
G Equitius Cato Q. Caecilio Metello Postumanio quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve et salvete.

Caecilius Metellus, you wrote,

"I think a lot of the problem is in that people don't understand the
decretum. As Pontifex Athanasius pointed out, and as I shall again,
the decretum operates on the principle thought that our citizens are
not intentionally blasphement, shown in the first paragraph in the
section defining how, when, and why action may be taken. Secondly,
this fear of banishment is, I think, fairly unjustified."

With the greatest respect, Caecilius Metellus, I find this to be
patronizing. A kindly College looking down upon our citizens and
offering a gentle rap on the knuckles if they unintentionally
blaspheme? This is simply not the case. The College, or rather
certain pontiffs within the College, have waved the decretum about
in hopes of stifling a viewpoint with which they disagreed by
engendering the fear that they would use it to charge a citizen. As
Minucius Scaevola has pointed out, just because a gun is not
intended to be fired, if it is loaded the consequences are usually
dire; as the old theatre critics' doggerel goes, "If a gun appears
in the first act, it will have gone off by the third."

And the idea that any action which could result in the banishment of
a citizen from the res publica should not be viewed with the
greatest concern is irresponsible. Praetorian hearing or not, it
casts a pall over constructive and open discussion of the religio
with its ultimate threat of banishment.

I have read the blasphemy decretum. Carefully. It is vague, poorly-
written, and for all practical intents and purposes a useless
document, save that it gives the College of Pontiffs the right to
decide if someone is blaspheming or not, with attendant operations
to address their decision. It is, as I pointed out in an earlier
speech, exactly like that "UNNECESSARY NOISE PROHIBITED" sign on 1st
Avenue.

So we have a document which directly contradicts the very spirit of
the ancient Romans' historic understanding of religious syncretism
being weilded by a College of Pontiffs whose very powers to do so
are likewise unhistoric.

Illud decretum abrogandum est!

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32344 From: mvitelliusligus@yahoo.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Old times
Greetings from france,

your friend.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32345 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Salve Cato -
On Jan 13, 2005, at 12:41 AM, mlcinnyc wrote:

> "If a gun appears
> in the first act, it will have gone off by the third."
>
Actually, if I recall correctly, Anton Chekhov said it *must* be fired
by the end of the third act.
Let us hope that's not the case with the Blasphemy Decree!

Better yet, let us hope the Decree gets rewritten so it isn't as
subjective and arbitrary as it is now.
It is currently far too open to potential abuse, being entirely too
vague and subject to interpretation.
As it stands now, even historical citations are potentially actionable
- which is the height of absurdity for an organization out to advance
historical research.

Vale
- Troianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32346 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Salve Lucius Apollonius Clement et salvete omnes -

On Jan 12, 2005, at 3:26 PM, Lucius Apollonius Clement wrote:
> Lucius Apollonius Clement Omnibus S.P.D.
>
> I missed the beginning of this conversation and I would like to know
> what
> exactly is the problem with the rules from yahoogroups.
>
At its simplest level, we have our own community standards - yet the
Praetors must take Yahoo's rules into account when issuing their annual
Edict for the Main List Guidelines. The resulting blend is
sometimes... inconsistent. ;-)

> As an IT engineer I fully understand the complexity and the work which
> sit
> behind the yahoogroup service. It is an excellent service and the
> features
> that it provides to its users are extremely numerous.

And you can't beat the price!
Yahoo *is* good, basically - but I must recommend you check the earlier
Posts in this thread for the various reasons why we will eventually
outgrow Yahoo. Which we will, at our current rate of growth.
Getting away from the constraints of Yahoo's Group Rules will only be a
fringe benefit - it isn't the primary reason we're looking into setting
up a Message Centre; it isn't even in the top ten reasons. It's just a
bonus.
>
> I can only assume that, without much money, we will not develop
> something
> better and that it will probably offer a lot less features. Therefore,
> as
> the only clear advantage of this project seems to be able to implement
> our
> own rule, I would like to know more about the problems involved with
> the
> Yahoo reglementation and the limitations we would like to avoid.

What we can afford remains to be seen - there are lots of options out
there, and we haven't even begun shopping around yet.
As for features, I've been keeping a list of the suggestions made
throughout this thread. Most can be met by a basic message board type
format, but we'd like it to be customizable because there are lots of
"desired" features people have mentioned, too.
As for what we can actually do, that depends a lot on our in-house
talent: We have several Citizens who are web professionals in one way
or another. Hopefully a collaborative effort can bear fruit! We'll
see.
>
> If this was already discussed, then please accept my apologies.

No problem, though the second part departed somewhat from the original
question (which I hope I've answered adequately).
Anyway, suffice it to say that some Citizens have found the Yahoo terms
somewhat constraining, so they are jubilant to hear we might be getting
out from under them - at least on some Lists. Most NR interest groups
and Announcement Lists will probably choose to remain on Yahoo, given
its price and simplicity of setup. However, we hope to be giving them
a nice alternative!

Vale et valete
- S E M Troianus
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Apollonius Clement.
>
>
>> Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus wrote:
>>
>>> Would having all Posts sent as individual mails be
>>> possible?
>>> I don't know. I'm putting it down as a "Desired
>>> Feature" on my list,
>>> not as a "Necessary Feature".
>>> I happen to like it that way too - I almost never go
>>> to the YahooGroups
>>> website, since I have everything forwarded.
>>> Therefore, it's a "Desired" feature I'm going to
>>> strongly push for.
>>
>> I'm inclined to suggest it be promoted to the
>> 'necessary' list, for the benefit of those who still
>> have traditional dial-up connections to the internet,
>> and who would therefore have to spend substantially
>> more money to read posts on the website which they can
>> currently download and read off-line.
>>
>> Another advantage of recieving posts by e-mail is that
>> it's easier to keep a record of what has been said -
>> as I understand it, most message board formats allow
>> members to delete their own posts (as does the
>> Yahoogroups archive).
>>
>> Another important (or at least very useful) thing, it
>> seems to me, is the possibility of sending messages by
>> e-mail, something which I also don't think is possible
>> on most boards, even those which do send the messages
>> by e-mail to subscribers - if I hadn't been able to do
>> this, I wouldn't have been able to send my Oath of
>> Office from my mobile phone earlier this year, and
>> would therefore not have been able to swear it at all
>> until I returned on the 8th.
>>
>> On the plus side, having just made it all seem that
>> bit more complicated, I'm pretty sure that I *could*
>> knock something up from scratch which would do these
>> things, though it would take me a while to write the
>> code, and working from an already-extant open source
>> message board programme ought to speed things up. So,
>> when we've got a finalised list, you can always ask
>> me, and I'll see if I think we can do *all* of the
>> things we want to do, and how much space we'll need to
>> do it, and whether we can afford it :) (I haven't
>> entirely gathered whether your plan is that we write
>> the thing ourselves and host it ourselves, or try to
>> find a service which we can use for free which does
>> all the things we want - unlikely, particularly in
>> terms of making our own rules! - or what. Perhaps you
>> could clarify?)
>>
>> Livia
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
>> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>>
>> Yahoo! Groups Links
>> To visit your group on the web, go to:
>> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
>> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32347 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: An offer for Nova Romans
Salve Censor Marinus,

So shall I!

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus







--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> Before allowing Dr. East to post this message, I spent a while
this
> afternoon confirming her bona fides. She is genuine, and is
acting in
> compliance with the Yahoo terms of service.
>
> I'm planning to read her book.
>
> Valete,
>
> -- Marinus
>
> Rebecca wrote:
>
> >
> > I would like to send a complimentary copy of my novel (A.D. 62:
> > Pompeii) to the first four people who respond to this message by
> > sending email to:
> >
> > author@r...
> >
> > The companion web site has additional information including
reviews,
> > illustrations to accompany the story, and links to related
sites.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> >
> > Rebecca East
> > author@r...
> > http://www.rebecca-east.com
> >
> > Sending copies to interested individuals has proved to be the
most
> > effective way for me to bring my novel to the attention of other
> > potential readers. Of course, any information you provide (such
as
> > email or mailing address) will not be shared with anyone else or
used
> > for any purpose except for sending the book.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32348 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Test
Test

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32349 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
Salve Romans

I know this is not going to be popular but here goes.

Nova Roma has to be a nation of laws and not of men!

I have always spoken my mind and for the most part I believe I have been more right than wrong on most matters. I e-mailed my desire to stand for the vacant Tribuneship and wanted to know when they would be making a call for this office. Now we have a statement that there is no vacancy.

I do not how the Tribunes or anyone could have come to this conclusion when in fact if you read his resignation letter he resigned his OFFICES first and then his citizenship. I frankly do not think it matters which order one resigns the effect is the same but at least in this manner he was a former Tribune when he resigned his citizenship.

Post # 32025

...."I will unsubscribe from all the mailing lists so there is no point of making any public non-sense about this. I resign from all my posts and my citizenship.

Valete,
Caius Curius Saturninus...

We had this debate last year when a member of the Nova Roma Senate resigned his citizenship and his offices including a life appointment to the Senate. He could cancel his citizenship resignation but had to be put back in the Senate by the Censors.

A resignation from office takes effect immediately , one from citizenship has a grace period.

Nova Roman law only allows a reconsideration of the resignation of citizenship but it does not have a grace period for a magistracy or any political office.

The law States

Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda

Resignation of citizenship from Nova Roma, as stated in paragraph II.A.4. of the constitution of Nova Roma, is effected by notification to the censores, or by declaration before three or more witnesses. Messages posted to e-mail lists or to electronic message boards, or statements of intent to resign citizenship made "live" meet the requirement for three witnesses to a resignation if and only if three witnesses to the resignation notify the Censors thereof within 72 hours of the initial proclamation. Individuals wishing to resign their citizenship may contact the censors directly and obviate the need for witnesses.


When a citizen resigns citizenship in Nova Roma, the resignation will not take effect for nine days from the date of the censors being notified, counting inclusively of the date of the notification. If, during this nundina, the citizen desires to withdraw his or her resignation and remain a citizen, that citizen may freely do so without penalty, except as defined in the next paragraph. The citizen can withdraw the resignation by notifying the censores of his/her desire to withdraw the resignation, by at least the same channel that he/she used to submit the resignation. For example, if a citizen submits a message to the e-mail address of the censores, currently censors@...<mailto:censors@...>, stating that he/she resigns, then the citizen must e-mail the Censores by the same address to withdraw the resignation.....


One is entitled to come back as a citizens within the nine day grace period but not as a Tribune or any other office.

Romans we need to do better than this. If the people want to return Caius Curius Saturninus to office they can vote to do so but an election must be held.

Caius Curius Saturninus is a good Roman but this issue is about the rule of law and not about the individual.

And lastly if the Lex already allows for a nine day grace period for magistrates, which it does not, why have a number of senior magistrates suggested today to "fix" it so it does.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Citizen




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@d<mailto:mjk@d>...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has been a
> good mechanism for NR in my opinion. Tribune Saturninus is certainly
> not the first of our valued citizens to say he resigned and quickly
> reconsider, nor shall he be the last. It is said that important
> decisions from family to business should never be taken on any type
> of emotional highs or lows as well as any other types of stress or
> frustrations without such time frames to enable one to reconsider
> and weigh his options. My compliments to the writers of our laws
> that obviously took this into consideration.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Domitus Constantinus Fuscus"
> <dom.con.fus@e<mailto:dom.con.fus@e>...> wrote:
> > Salve citizens of Nova Roma
> >
> > In the past 3 days, as you can imagine, the Tribunes have
> discussed about
> > Caius Curius Saturninus's position in the Tribunate following his
> > citizenship's resignation and its subsquent withdrawal.
> >
> > Having looked at the relevant Nova Roman legislation and the
> precedents
> > regarding the case, having in the process contacted the Censores
> in order
> > to gain some relevant informations needed to reach their
> conclusions, the
> > four Tribunes found themselves of the opinion, with one dissenting
> voice,
> > that Caius Curius Saturninus has to be considered as having never
> resigned
> > his office.
> >
> > We have thus proceeded to enrol him on the tribunician mailing
> list and he
> > has taken his place among us with full capacity, powers and
> potestas.
> >
> > We Tribunes invite everyone wishing to have more informations on
> this
> > position to contact us either using the tribunes@n<mailto:tribunes@n>... address or
> > by addressing directly any of the tribunes, who will then report
> the
> > questions or comments to his colleagues.
> >
> > On behalf of the Tribunes,
> >
> > Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> > PF Constantinia
> > Tribunus Plebis
> > Aedilis Urbis

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32350 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Salvete Quinte Cassi et omnes,

That new layout looks good to me. It seems more concise, easier to
instantly see all departments in a nutshell and the red colors grab
your attention more. It never hurts to rearrange or update our sites
from time to time. I gives everyone a new lease on life and fends
off boredom. I hear such changes are also necessary formulas for
keeping all types of business flourishing and evolving.

Thanks,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
> Salve Quinte Cassi, et salvete quirites,
>
> quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:
>
> > I've made a modification of the main page of the Nova Roma
website.
>
> I *LIKE* it! Very nice. Clean, fast, and clear.
>
> If you'd like I can ask the interpreters to contact you about
converting
> the main pages in other languages. I know that Avitus did most of
the
> work last time, and he'd probably be willing to help out again
just as
> soon as time permits.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32351 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Salve Romans

Again at the risk of being unpopular and allowing that I could not
have fixed the main site at all and am in awe of those with these
web skills, I have to say that our old site looked better. This is
not an improvement in any way that I can see. I think is should be
returned to it former appearance.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Citizen






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Quinte Cassi et omnes,
>
> That new layout looks good to me. It seems more concise, easier to
> instantly see all departments in a nutshell and the red colors
grab
> your attention more. It never hurts to rearrange or update our
sites
> from time to time. I gives everyone a new lease on life and fends
> off boredom. I hear such changes are also necessary formulas for
> keeping all types of business flourishing and evolving.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
> <gawne@c...> wrote:
> > Salve Quinte Cassi, et salvete quirites,
> >
> > quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:
> >
> > > I've made a modification of the main page of the Nova Roma
> website.
> >
> > I *LIKE* it! Very nice. Clean, fast, and clear.
> >
> > If you'd like I can ask the interpreters to contact you about
> converting
> > the main pages in other languages. I know that Avitus did most
of
> the
> > work last time, and he'd probably be willing to help out again
> just as
> > soon as time permits.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32352 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Decree
G. Iulius Scaurus M. Minucio-Tiberio Audenti salutem dicit.

Salve, Audens.

Under other circumstances it would be pleasant to see one's
expectations met, but not so when I see that you continue to defame
the Collegium Pontificum and attack practitioners of the Religio on
the main list.

You violated the law -- both the Blasphemy Decretum and your oath of
office as a vigintisexvir -- by suppressing publication of articles on
the Religio Romana in the Aquila. You openly announced your
violatrion of the law on the main list. I presented a draft decretum
authorising your prosecution to my colleagues because in a state
governed by law that is how lawbreaking is dealt with. I did not
contact you about it because I wanted no part of a smarmy backroom
deal to allow you escape the consequences of your lawbreaking, and
because I was loathe to endure yet another pontificating lecture from
a semi-senile egomaniac whose arrogance is exceeded only by his
ignorance. In a state where the law is supreme rather than the
machinations of hack politicians lawbreakers are called to answer to
the law. You preferred to slink behind the cover of your friends to
subvert the law and cover the consequences of your wrongdoing in a
backroom deal. The great Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens would be
better named Marcus Mentula-Tibicinae Obtudens for all the courage he
showed in evading challenge to his offences.

You have made no secret of your antipathy to the basis on which Nova
Roma was founded. You constantly proclaim that the Religio is not
the fundamental purpose of NR, that your reenactment roleplaying is
what NR is for. Both the founding declaration and the constitution
are abundantly clear: NR exists primarily for the Religio and all else
is secondary. Yet you seek to subvert this fact at every turn. You
proclaim the superiority of every other activity over the Religio.
Even now your allies campaign to abolish the oath of fidelity which
magistrates must swear. I have no doubt that your opposition to the
oath is born of your concern that those who regard the Religio with
indifference or outright antipathy might be given pause at joining an
organisation the magistrates of which must swear to the Di Immortales.
I make no secret of where I stand: if a citizen cannot swear in good
conscience to the Gods, he may not serve as a magistrate. Let those
who cannot honour the Gods depart. You, on the other hand, must strip
away every sign of the Religio's primacy so that the prejudices of
monotheists and atheists and agnostics can be pandered after in the
endless pursuit of more and more recruits who know nothing of and care
less about the Religio Romana.

You are the rankest sort of hypocrite and fraud. For a year you
suppressed publication of information about NR's fundamental purpose,
the Religio Romana, in NR principal journal. If an editor had
suppressed publication of material on your precious reenactments for a
year, you'd be screaming for his blood. You call for the supremacy of
law and yet you use every drop of political influence you have to
avoid facing the law for you lawbreaking. You prate on ad nauseam
about the need to rigidly moderate the main list against personal
attacks and yet you rail constantly against the Collegium Pontificum
and practitioners of the Religio Romana. A man with an ounce of shame
would slither away to the ignominy he deserves.

You oppose the Blasphemy Decretum because you would strip the Religio
of its every defence in your campaign to marginalise it in NR. Even
at that I fail to see why you fear it so. All you had to do to evade
the consequences of your lawbreaking was hide behind your political
allies while they cooked a clandestine deal to guarantee that you
never suffered a whit for your crime. The time seems already long
past that the Religio has had any defences against the cabal to which
you adhere. That you are still able to trumpet your disdain for the
Collegium and the practitioners of the Religio on the main list is
ample evidence that no sacrilege is too great to fail to merit the
protection of those who seek to marginalise the Religio in NR.

The time is coming soon when practitioners of the Religio must insist
that the founding documents of NR be enforced rigorously to ensure the
primacy of the Religio. If there are those who cannot abide this, let
them leave, for NR exists as "the temporal homeland and worldly focus
for the Religio Romana." This is the homeland of those who worship
the Gods. Unless you are an abject fool you would not go to a
baseball club and demand that they give equal emphasis to football.
Why do you demand that everything else be placed before the Gods and
their service in the homeland of the Religio Romana? Practitioners
will not much longer tolerate an organisation which elects to office
those who denigrate and disparage our sacred traditions.

By the way, my cognomen is "Scaurus," not "Scarous." It is not
reassuring that the Editor Commentariorum cannot construe a second
declension adjective in the masculine singular nominative.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32353 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
Salve amice,

You are certainly entitled to speak your mind on any subject whether
popular or not and most citizens do not expect you or others to be
Mr. Congeniality.

I noticed when there had been some resignations in the past and
those who did so, quickly returned after some consideration and
retained their offices as well as citizenship. The last two cases I
could cite would be G. Iulius Scaurus last year and Salix Divianus 2
years ago in his tribuneship. I assumed that there was some
provision in the law for this as interpreted by our magistrates in
those times so I am happy the status quo here had not changed. I do
not remember any call for an election in those particular cases. Not
having resigned an office myself, I never did read the lex in great
detail. At this point I will be interested to hear what our
magistrates and legal experts have to say since the ramifications
will affect us all in future. Personally I still prefer a cooling
off period before they lower the boom on offices so to speak.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus








--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
<spqr753@m...> wrote:
> Salve Romans
>
> I know this is not going to be popular but here goes.
>
> Nova Roma has to be a nation of laws and not of men!
>
> I have always spoken my mind and for the most part I believe I
have been more right than wrong on most matters. I e-mailed my
desire to stand for the vacant Tribuneship and wanted to know when
they would be making a call for this office. Now we have a statement
that there is no vacancy.
>
> I do not how the Tribunes or anyone could have come to this
conclusion when in fact if you read his resignation letter he
resigned his OFFICES first and then his citizenship. I frankly do
not think it matters which order one resigns the effect is the same
but at least in this manner he was a former Tribune when he resigned
his citizenship.
>
> Post # 32025
>
> ...."I will unsubscribe from all the mailing lists so there is no
point of making any public non-sense about this. I resign from all
my posts and my citizenship.
>
> Valete,
> Caius Curius Saturninus...
>
> We had this debate last year when a member of the Nova Roma Senate
resigned his citizenship and his offices including a life
appointment to the Senate. He could cancel his citizenship
resignation but had to be put back in the Senate by the Censors.
>
> A resignation from office takes effect immediately , one from
citizenship has a grace period.
>
> Nova Roman law only allows a reconsideration of the resignation of
citizenship but it does not have a grace period for a magistracy or
any political office.
>
> The law States
>
> Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda
>
> Resignation of citizenship from Nova Roma, as stated in paragraph
II.A.4. of the constitution of Nova Roma, is effected by
notification to the censores, or by declaration before three or more
witnesses. Messages posted to e-mail lists or to electronic message
boards, or statements of intent to resign citizenship made "live"
meet the requirement for three witnesses to a resignation if and
only if three witnesses to the resignation notify the Censors
thereof within 72 hours of the initial proclamation. Individuals
wishing to resign their citizenship may contact the censors directly
and obviate the need for witnesses.
>
>
> When a citizen resigns citizenship in Nova Roma, the resignation
will not take effect for nine days from the date of the censors
being notified, counting inclusively of the date of the
notification. If, during this nundina, the citizen desires to
withdraw his or her resignation and remain a citizen, that citizen
may freely do so without penalty, except as defined in the next
paragraph. The citizen can withdraw the resignation by notifying the
censores of his/her desire to withdraw the resignation, by at least
the same channel that he/she used to submit the resignation. For
example, if a citizen submits a message to the e-mail address of the
censores, currently censors@n...<mailto:censors@n...>, stating that
he/she resigns, then the citizen must e-mail the Censores by the
same address to withdraw the resignation.....
>
>
> One is entitled to come back as a citizens within the nine day
grace period but not as a Tribune or any other office.
>
> Romans we need to do better than this. If the people want to
return Caius Curius Saturninus to office they can vote to do so but
an election must be held.
>
> Caius Curius Saturninus is a good Roman but this issue is about
the rule of law and not about the individual.
>
> And lastly if the Lex already allows for a nine day grace period
for magistrates, which it does not, why have a number of senior
magistrates suggested today to "fix" it so it does.
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Citizen
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-
Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)"
<mjk@d<mailto:mjk@d>...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has
been a
> > good mechanism for NR in my opinion. Tribune Saturninus is
certainly
> > not the first of our valued citizens to say he resigned and
quickly
> > reconsider, nor shall he be the last. It is said that important
> > decisions from family to business should never be taken on any
type
> > of emotional highs or lows as well as any other types of stress
or
> > frustrations without such time frames to enable one to
reconsider
> > and weigh his options. My compliments to the writers of our laws
> > that obviously took this into consideration.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-
Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Domitus Constantinus Fuscus"
> > <dom.con.fus@e<mailto:dom.con.fus@e>...> wrote:
> > > Salve citizens of Nova Roma
> > >
> > > In the past 3 days, as you can imagine, the Tribunes have
> > discussed about
> > > Caius Curius Saturninus's position in the Tribunate following
his
> > > citizenship's resignation and its subsquent withdrawal.
> > >
> > > Having looked at the relevant Nova Roman legislation and the
> > precedents
> > > regarding the case, having in the process contacted the
Censores
> > in order
> > > to gain some relevant informations needed to reach their
> > conclusions, the
> > > four Tribunes found themselves of the opinion, with one
dissenting
> > voice,
> > > that Caius Curius Saturninus has to be considered as having
never
> > resigned
> > > his office.
> > >
> > > We have thus proceeded to enrol him on the tribunician mailing
> > list and he
> > > has taken his place among us with full capacity, powers and
> > potestas.
> > >
> > > We Tribunes invite everyone wishing to have more informations
on
> > this
> > > position to contact us either using the
tribunes@n<mailto:tribunes@n>... address or
> > > by addressing directly any of the tribunes, who will then
report
> > the
> > > questions or comments to his colleagues.
> > >
> > > On behalf of the Tribunes,
> > >
> > > Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> > > PF Constantinia
> > > Tribunus Plebis
> > > Aedilis Urbis
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32354 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Salve

> Again at the risk of being unpopular and allowing that I could not
> have fixed the main site at all and am in awe of those with these
> web skills, I have to say that our old site looked better. This is
> not an improvement in any way that I can see. I think is should be
> returned to it former appearance.

With all the praises possible who to the ones who put themselves to work so
quickly deserve, I have to agree with what said above: when I opened the new
site I reloaded three times thinking my browser was acting funny before
realizing it was indeed the layout.

I do not know, it looks like a step back to me to the kind of layout which
was en vogue a few years ago when frames first started to appear and were
the new web layout frontier, but now it's too bare iI think, plus the layout
works awfully on my Opera browser (well, ok, I know that's a niche one, so I
can't complain) leaving ample parts of the page totally wihtout contents and
of a blinding white.

On the plus side, tho, it has to be said that it loads in a breeze.

Should be kept like this, tho, I'd suggest to edit the logo on top: that
Nova Roma logo thought for a marble grey background looks awful on plain
white. I'd also center it, maybe putting the search bar under it or making
it less wide (and, by saying this, I'm looking at it on explorer).

Just my 2 euro cents and, again, my praises for having started to work so
quickly.

vale

DCF
--
Email.it, the professional e-mail, gratis per te: http://www.email.it/f

Sponsor:
La foto che hai sempre vicino a te... Stampala su un nostro gadget!
Stelle & Strisce stampa quello che vuoi TU .... dove Vuoi Tu!!

Clicca qui: http://adv.email.it/cgi-bin/foclick.cgi?mid=2116&d=20050113
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32355 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Decree
<Mistress Diana;

Salve Master Audens,

I would appreciate it if you would stop addressing me
as Mistress. I am no man's Mistress, thank you.

> Perhaps if the "B-Club" were placed in the hands of
> one person like the
> Pontifex Maximus (First Among Equals) and the CP
> were utilized as
> advisors for its use, with the PM making the mature
> final decision we
> would not see the problematic usage of such.

I find it hard to believe that the Pontifex Maximus
was happy that you announced that you would exclude
the religio from the Eagle. After all he is the
Pontifex Maximus...

As for the threats that you recieved, maybe you'd like
to elaborate on that? If you've indeed received
threats, then I say (as so many others have said to me
in the past): stop complaining & making accusations
and take the citizens who have threatened you to NR
court...
Either that or (as many citizens have said to me in
the past) stop complaining.

Vale,
Diana Octavia

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32356 From: Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Salvete -
On Jan 13, 2005, at 2:57 AM, Timothy P. Gallagher wrote:
>
Regarding the website changes, I like that more of the menu items are
onscreen at the same time = saves on unnecessary scrolling.
There is a large gap, though, between the menu items and the site
index/writeup section that needs graphics or something - right now it's
menu borders and a big blank space.
"Important Notices" should perhaps be in another colour, so people
don't mistake it for a Link.

Otherwise it's fine - very nice!
Clean, quick loading, clear, easy to find things - what a website
should be.
Well done. :-)

Vale
- Troianus

> Salve Romans
>
> Again at the risk of being unpopular and allowing that I could not
> have fixed the main site at all and am in awe of those with these
> web skills, I have to say that our old site looked better. This is
> not an improvement in any way that I can see. I think is should be
> returned to it former appearance.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Citizen
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael
> Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>>
>> Salvete Quinte Cassi et omnes,
>>
>> That new layout looks good to me. It seems more concise, easier to
>> instantly see all departments in a nutshell and the red colors
> grab
>> your attention more. It never hurts to rearrange or update our
> sites
>> from time to time. I gives everyone a new lease on life and fends
>> off boredom. I hear such changes are also necessary formulas for
>> keeping all types of business flourishing and evolving.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Quintus Lanius Paulinus
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
>> <gawne@c...> wrote:
>>> Salve Quinte Cassi, et salvete quirites,
>>>
>>> quintuscassiuscalvus wrote:
>>>
>>>> I've made a modification of the main page of the Nova Roma
>> website.
>>>
>>> I *LIKE* it! Very nice. Clean, fast, and clear.
>>>
>>> If you'd like I can ask the interpreters to contact you about
>> converting
>>> the main pages in other languages. I know that Avitus did most
> of
>> the
>>> work last time, and he'd probably be willing to help out again
>> just as
>>> soon as time permits.
>>>
>>> Vale,
>>>
>>> -- Marinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32357 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
Salve,

Thank you for your answers.

There is one feature which I heard was not considered by many as a
necessity. This feature is the ability to interact, read and send messages
via emails.

I believe it is very important to consider the benefits of such a feature.
For instance, I personnally do not have an internet access at home and can
not give time to Nova Roma while at work. Thanks to the email forwarding
and mailing list capabilities of the NR yahoo group, I can send/receive at
work and read and write at home. I therefore can take my time reading and
answering the NR messages without a connection, and quickly 'synchronise'
by sending my written messages and collecting the new ones from work.

This provides a way of 'remotely', 'asynchronously', participating in Nova
Roma which actually is a necessity for me. Without this feature it would
be very hard for me to read the present thread and answer you, as it would
take me to much time while at work and it would probably end in me not
participating in Nova Rome anymore.

Vale,

Lucius Apollonius Clement.



> Salve Lucius Apollonius Clement et salvete omnes -
>
> On Jan 12, 2005, at 3:26 PM, Lucius Apollonius Clement wrote:
> > Lucius Apollonius Clement Omnibus S.P.D.
> >
> > I missed the beginning of this conversation and I would like to know
> > what
> > exactly is the problem with the rules from yahoogroups.
> >
> At its simplest level, we have our own community standards - yet the
> Praetors must take Yahoo's rules into account when issuing their annual
> Edict for the Main List Guidelines. The resulting blend is
> sometimes... inconsistent. ;-)
>
> > As an IT engineer I fully understand the complexity and the work which
> > sit
> > behind the yahoogroup service. It is an excellent service and the
> > features
> > that it provides to its users are extremely numerous.
>
> And you can't beat the price!
> Yahoo *is* good, basically - but I must recommend you check the earlier
> Posts in this thread for the various reasons why we will eventually
> outgrow Yahoo. Which we will, at our current rate of growth.
> Getting away from the constraints of Yahoo's Group Rules will only be a
> fringe benefit - it isn't the primary reason we're looking into setting
> up a Message Centre; it isn't even in the top ten reasons. It's just a
> bonus.
> >
> > I can only assume that, without much money, we will not develop
> > something
> > better and that it will probably offer a lot less features. Therefore,
> > as
> > the only clear advantage of this project seems to be able to implement
> > our
> > own rule, I would like to know more about the problems involved with
> > the
> > Yahoo reglementation and the limitations we would like to avoid.
>
> What we can afford remains to be seen - there are lots of options out
> there, and we haven't even begun shopping around yet.
> As for features, I've been keeping a list of the suggestions made
> throughout this thread. Most can be met by a basic message board type
> format, but we'd like it to be customizable because there are lots of
> "desired" features people have mentioned, too.
> As for what we can actually do, that depends a lot on our in-house
> talent: We have several Citizens who are web professionals in one way
> or another. Hopefully a collaborative effort can bear fruit! We'll
> see.
> >
> > If this was already discussed, then please accept my apologies.
>
> No problem, though the second part departed somewhat from the original
> question (which I hope I've answered adequately).
> Anyway, suffice it to say that some Citizens have found the Yahoo terms
> somewhat constraining, so they are jubilant to hear we might be getting
> out from under them - at least on some Lists. Most NR interest groups
> and Announcement Lists will probably choose to remain on Yahoo, given
> its price and simplicity of setup. However, we hope to be giving them
> a nice alternative!
>
> Vale et valete
> - S E M Troianus
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > Lucius Apollonius Clement.
> >
> >
> >> Servius Equitius Mercurius Troianus wrote:
> >>
> >>> Would having all Posts sent as individual mails be
> >>> possible?
> >>> I don't know. I'm putting it down as a &quot;Desired
> >>> Feature&quot; on my list,
> >>> not as a &quot;Necessary Feature&quot;.
> >>> I happen to like it that way too - I almost never go
> >>> to the YahooGroups
> >>> website, since I have everything forwarded.
> >>> Therefore, it's a &quot;Desired&quot; feature I'm going to
> >>> strongly push for.
> >>
> >> I'm inclined to suggest it be promoted to the
> >> 'necessary' list, for the benefit of those who still
> >> have traditional dial-up connections to the internet,
> >> and who would therefore have to spend substantially
> >> more money to read posts on the website which they can
> >> currently download and read off-line.
> >>
> >> Another advantage of recieving posts by e-mail is that
> >> it's easier to keep a record of what has been said -
> >> as I understand it, most message board formats allow
> >> members to delete their own posts (as does the
> >> Yahoogroups archive).
> >>
> >> Another important (or at least very useful) thing, it
> >> seems to me, is the possibility of sending messages by
> >> e-mail, something which I also don't think is possible
> >> on most boards, even those which do send the messages
> >> by e-mail to subscribers - if I hadn't been able to do
> >> this, I wouldn't have been able to send my Oath of
> >> Office from my mobile phone earlier this year, and
> >> would therefore not have been able to swear it at all
> >> until I returned on the 8th.
> >>
> >> On the plus side, having just made it all seem that
> >> bit more complicated, I'm pretty sure that I *could*
> >> knock something up from scratch which would do these
> >> things, though it would take me a while to write the
> >> code, and working from an already-extant open source
> >> message board programme ought to speed things up. So,
> >> when we've got a finalised list, you can always ask
> >> me, and I'll see if I think we can do *all* of the
> >> things we want to do, and how much space we'll need to
> >> do it, and whether we can afford it :) (I haven't
> >> entirely gathered whether your plan is that we write
> >> the thing ourselves and host it ourselves, or try to
> >> find a service which we can use for free which does
> >> all the things we want - unlikely, particularly in
> >> terms of making our own rules! - or what. Perhaps you
> >> could clarify?)
> >>
> >> Livia
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________________
> >> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> >> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> >>
> >> Yahoo! Groups Links
> >> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> >> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> >> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> >> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32358 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

Please indicate exactly what is wrong with the document, instead of
attacking the document as "vague, poorly-written, etc.." What exactly is the problem
with it?

The reason the blasphemy decretum was written was to define blasphemy.
Since there is a blasphemy clause in our constitution it was felt necessary to
define blasphemy. Otherwise, would everyone prefer the Collegium to simply
decide on a case by case basis?

People can read the blasphemy decretum and be aware of its contents. If
there blasphemy decretum was abolished then the Collegium would not have to
adhere to the blasphemy decretum, and could -- in theory -- declare someone
blasphemous under far lesser circumstances than are illustrated in the decretum.

This decretum was written before Drusus was a pontifex. It was written
before Scaurus was a pontifex. It was written, if memory serves me correctly,
primarily by Q. Fabius Maximus, and Iulia Ovidia Luna (who has left Nova Roma).
It was written to give some clarification to the blasphemy clause in the
constitution.

No one has been the "victim" of the blasphemy decretum to date. Sure there
are some in the Collegium that some people do not like, and people do not
like seeing people they do not like having any sort of "power" over them. But
this is a reality. I do not like everyone equally in Nova Roma, but I make an
effort to get along with as many people as I can.

Keep in mind... if the blasphemy decretum goes away then the Collegium
Pontificum will be able to define blasphemy on a case by case basis as they see
fit.

I would also like to mention another thing...

It seems like controversy is what Nova Roma is about. A single month cannot
go by without some sort of crisis, or rally towards a cause. There is
always something. If EVERYONE in Nova Roma put as much effort into getting along
as they do in tearing things down, or finding fault, then we would have a
much nicer, and peaceful organization. There will always be those who will try
to bring you down, just ignore them.

Valete:

Gaius Modius Athanasius
Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, et Augur

In a message dated 1/13/2005 12:43:01 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:

I have read the blasphemy decretum. Carefully. It is vague, poorly-
written, and for all practical intents and purposes a useless
document, save that it gives the College of Pontiffs the right to
decide if someone is blaspheming or not, with attendant operations
to address their decision. It is, as I pointed out in an earlier
speech, exactly like that "UNNECESSARY NOISE PROHIBITED" sign on 1st
Avenue.





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32359 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Website
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

I tend to agree. I liked the way the old website was set-up. I really
don't like the new design. Perhaps because the Religio Romana section has been
removed from the center to a lower station, and it appears as if it has a
subordinate role in Nova Roma. I don't like that.

I also liked the gray background of the old site. I believe the old format
could be modified a little, but I still liked it better.

Just my thoughts...

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 1/13/2005 2:58:55 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
spqr753@... writes:

Salve Romans

Again at the risk of being unpopular and allowing that I could not
have fixed the main site at all and am in awe of those with these
web skills, I have to say that our old site looked better. This is
not an improvement in any way that I can see. I think is should be
returned to it former appearance.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Citizen





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32360 From: C. Fabia Livia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Regarding a Main List Change
> > I'm inclined to suggest it be promoted to the
> > 'necessary' list, for the benefit of those who
> still
> > have traditional dial-up connections to the
> internet,
> > and who would therefore have to spend
> substantially
> > more money to read posts on the website which they
> can
> > currently download and read off-line.
>
> I re-iterate, if you find the right format and don't
> use many
> graphics, you will find that a messageboard loads
> faster than email
> or the Yahoo groups.

But you can't download the messages, sign off the
internet, write your replies, then sign back on to
send. Which is definitely quicker than sitting there
to read everything :)

> > Another important (or at least very useful) thing,
> it
> > seems to me, is the possibility of sending
> messages by
> > e-mail, something which I also don't think is
> possible
> > on most boards, even those which do send the
> messages
> > by e-mail to subscribers - if I hadn't been able
> to do
> > this, I wouldn't have been able to send my Oath of
> > Office from my mobile phone earlier this year, and
> > would therefore not have been able to swear it at
> all
> > until I returned on the 8th.
>
> Messageboards usually have the option to Private
> Message and most
> allow the option to email members (unless the member
> sets it up in
> their profile not to display their email addy. I
> don't think it
> would be possible to text message from a phone
> unless you have one
> of those fancy ones that can browse the internet.

My phone can send e-mails (not text messages, but
actual e-mails), but can't access websites. There are
many public pay-phones with exactly the same
limitations. If the board can't accept messages sent
by e-mail (i.e. if one has to actually load the
website to post) then these very useful channels would
be closed.

> My "plan" is to have someone from within our ranks
> set the
> messageboard up to be part of the NR website once a
> format can be
> found and agreed upon, using the feature list being
> discussed
> presently.

It seems a shame to move to anything which would be
less good than our current set-up, when if we take
enough time over it we could certainly come up with
something which is much better, and which includes
*every* desirable feature.

The problem, as I see it, is likely to be one of
bandwidth, because if (as I think we're all hoping)
this move encourages even more participation than
presently, and particularly if we move all the
sodalitates, provincial lists, etc. to the same place
eventually, this will result in a *lot* of traffic,
and suddenly it won't be Yahoo picking up the bill for
that.

Livia






___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32361 From: Quintus Servilius Fidenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Slight change on website
Salve,

I also would like to see the homepage returned to it's original glory.
The new design is TOO
bland.

Vale,

Quintus Servilius Fidenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32362 From: Marcus Iulius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Edictum Propraetoricium II - About the recognition of last year Edi
M IVL PERVSIANVS PR QVIRITIBVS SPD

Ex Officio Praetoris M Iul Perusiani

I. In keeping with the Lex Arminia de Rationem Edictibus (http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2002-11-24-v.html ), the Praetores will no longer regard any edicta of the Magistrati Ordinarii issued in 2757 as having legal and binding force after AD X Kal Feb MMDCCLVIII AVC (Jan 23rd 2004) unless they are publicly renewed by the succeeding Magistrate.

II. The renewal of said edicta must be officially announced on the Nova Roma Mainlist, or Nova Roma Announce list, with expressed intentions crosscopied to the Praetores (by electronic mail to lafaustus@... ; m_iulius@... ).

III. This edictum becomes effective immediately.

DATVM·AD·IDIBVS·IAN·ANN·MMDCCLVIII·AVC FR·APULE·CAESARI·C·POPILIO·LAENAE·CONSVLIBVS

13 January 2005

L·ARMINIVS·FAVSTVS

M·IVL·PERVSIANVS

Praetores MMDCCLVIII AVC





---------------------------------
Nuovo Yahoo! Messenger E' molto più divertente: Audibles, Avatar, Webcam, Giochi, Rubrica… Scaricalo ora!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32363 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Ancient Astronomer's Work Found on Roman Statue
Salve Romani-

I noticed that interesting news is shared from time to time on the
main list and I thought this one was particularly fascinating:
------------------------------------------------------------------

Ancient Astronomer's Work Found on Roman Statue
Tue Jan 11, 2005 07:29 PM ET

SAN DIEGO (Reuters) - A Roman statue of Atlas -- the mythical titan
who carried the heavens on his shoulders -- holds clues to the long-
lost work of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus, an astronomical
historian said on Tuesday. The statue in question is known as the
Farnese Atlas, a 7-foot tall marble work which resides in the Farnese
Collection in the National Archeological Museum in Naples, Italy. ...

http://tinyurl.com/6sh9d [opens at www.reuters.com]
http://www.phys.lsu.edu/farnese/ (related link)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32364 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
G. Equitius Cato G. Modio Athanasio quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve, Modius Athanasius Flamen, Pontifex et Augur et salvete omnes.


The Constitution says that the CP has the right

"To issue decreta (decrees) on matters relevant to the Religio
Romana and its own internal procedures (such decreta may not be
overruled by laws passed in the comitia or Senatus consultum)."
(VI.B.1.c) --- note that it does NOT give them the right to overrule
the Constitution itself.

The Constitution also says that citizens have

"The right to participate in all public fora and discussions, and
the right to reasonably expect such fora to be supported by the
State. Such communications, regardless of their content, may not be
restricted by the State, except where they represent an imminent and
clear danger to the Republic. Such officially sponsored fora may be
expected to be reasonably moderated in the interests of maintaining
order and civility;" (II.B.4)

Put these together, and the right of citizens to speak freely about
any matter involving the res publica is clear --- including the
religio ("regardless of their content"); and no-one has the
authority to abrogate that right.

So, under the Constitution WITHOUT the decretum, it would be
necessary to prove first that a specific communication presents
a "imminent and clear danger" to the res publica AND that
this "danger" (in the form of blasphemy) was "intentional". That's
a huge stumbling block to the casual use of such a threat.


By "poorly-written", I mean the the structure and grammar are
seriously flawed in several places --- e.g., "The College of
Pontiffs...declare" instead of "declares"; The phrase "the process
under which the" should read "the process by which the", etc.
Simple English.

By "vague", I mean that the wording does nothing to
define "blasphemy" first of all, which should have been its primary
intent. It then uses further phrases: e.g., "deliberately
slandered, defamed, or mocked" without defining "defamed"
or "mocked"; there is no definition expressing under what process
or by whom it would be decided whether or not an action
was "deliberate"; "actively encourage public disrespect" without
defining what constitutes "actively" or "disrespect"; the use of the
word "undermine", without defining what exactly constitutes
undermining; the phrase "a continuation of certain actions", does
not define which actions these are, and the subsequent phrase "the
behavior in question" neglects to define exactly what behaviour is
being questioned; "general public disturbance" without defining by
what process a "disturbance" would be considered "general".

To top it off, Modius Athanasius, it is a pretty thin stretch to use
the phrase "relevant to the religio" in the Constitution (see above)
to then allow the College to become the "official" interpreter of
the Nova Roman Constitution:

"By this decretum, the Collegium Pontificum officially clarifies
the 'blasphemy clause' contained in the Nova Roma Constitution..."

and

"The College of Pontiffs declare the intent of the above
constitutional phrase to mean the following..."


Nova Roma does NOT have a supreme judicial body through which the
Constitution may be "clarified", and the Constitution does not give
the College of Pontiffs this right; for the time being, it is the
right of the People, and the People alone, through the passing of
such laws in the manner defined by the Constitution.

I hope this makes my position clearer.

Illud decretum abrogandum est.

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32365 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 9
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 21:39:49 -0000
From: "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@...>
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747


G. Equitius Cato dixit:
Salve Lucius Cincinnatus et salvete omnes.

I have great respect for you, Lucius Cincinnatus, as my former pater
and a man with a long and esteemed history in the res publica;

L Equitius: Thanks, but something tells me you truly don't respect me.
You have made it a point to contradict me at nearly every turn. I only wish
you would have been more honest with me about yourself and your beliefs when
we were discussing your application. You had to have noticed that Gens
Equitia is devoted to the Relgio and also that I was a priest as well,
nonne?

I would, however, disagree with you as to the root of the problem in
this instance.

L Equitius: I never stated a "root of the problem", I simply took issue with
one person's presentation of the issue.

"Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely excercized for the good of its
victims may be the most oppressive...those who torment us for our
own good will torment us without end, for they do so with the
approval of their conscience." - C.S. Lewis

L Equitius: "Homines quod volunt credunt" - C Iulius Caesar

The blasphemy decretum is a tyranny; a tyranny that would not have
stood in the Republic.

L Equitius: I think that you should also consider the rational for
responding to a direct threat from Audens. He stated that he would refuse to
publish anything concerning the relgio while stating the "reason for no
Religios topics, is simply that I do not know, and I am not interested in
knowing, about the Religio Romano." This is in direct opposition to Nova
Roma and a magistrates oath, never mind the Constitution and the RELIGIO
ROMANA BLASPHEMY DECRETUM)

The blasphemy decretum works from the idea
that the res publica is inextricably bound to the religio publica,
and this is absolutely true.

L Equitius: Right.

The blasphemy decretum also holds the
threat that unless the religio is locked away for "safe-keeping",

L Equitius: I disagree.
In fact, it specifically says, "IV. The above declaration does not indicate
individual censorship.Comments, questions about the Religio and its
involvement with the State, or the members of its priesthood are encouraged
as long as these do not escalate into a general public disturbance."
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/pontifices/2003-02-25-i.htm
(for the record I think that last clause is unclear and I would have left it
out.
"as long as these do not escalate into a general public disturbance.")

away from the citizens who would most benefit from hearing about it,
learning about it, studying it, reconstructing it; unless the
religio is surrounded by high walls and battlements, it will be
destroyed by some nebulous lurking Power, and the state will
crumble.

L Equitius: Really, and just how is it that the Editor stating he would
refuse to publish anything related to the relgio help promote the religio?
He would use his position to undermine and remove something in which he
isn't interested.
"II. No elected official shall use their elected powers or political status
as a means of working to undermine, remove, or replace the Religio Romana as
the State Religion of Nova Roma."

This is absolutely untrue. Because it exists,
unfortunately, our citizens feel that they cannot openly discuss the
religio, because they are afraid of unintended consequences --- like
banishment of being stripped of citizenship. The idea of using
religious belief as a weapon has a long and deeply-entrenched
history in the human experience. It is not one of our more
admirable or intelligent traits.

L Equitius: Look, if people believe that Decretum is to be used as a
political took they are mistaken. They believe what they want, but a reading
of the document will show that those consequences are being trumpeted far
out of all reasonable expectations by those who wish only to make political
points.

From whom exactly, augur, are you "protecting" the religio?

L Equitius: Well, for one thing I never said I was "protecting" the relgio,
but since you say so, I say that a potential magistrate who would use his
position to suppress the relgio I would defend against.
(Please consider your use of quotation marks, unless you are quoting me
directly I consider it intellectually dishonest to use them in that way.)

Our citizens? Who among us has called for anything but the expansion
and support of the religio, whether publica or privata?

L Equitius: Well, didn't candidate Audens proclaim that he wouldn't publish
anything about the Relgio in the *official* newsletter?

A citizen once told me that I was an "idiot" if I wanted to see the
blasphemy
decretum abolished because it "protects" all religions from
being "abused" in the Forum. I answered that the religio privata
which I practice has been abused in public for nearly 2000 years;
it's not going away and although I would do my best to respond to
any questions regarding it, I would not assume the responsibility of
trying to "protect" it. Far greater minds than I have already done
so.

L Equitius: What has this to do with me?

I would suggest that we begin treating the religio publica in the
same way: it's here, it's a fact of Roman existence, it's not going
away. It's a part of our being as a res publica. The orthopraxy
must continue for the benefit of the state. Period.

L Equitius: Great idea, so let's also not have any more magistrates saying,
"The secondary reason for no Religios topics, is simply that I do not
know, and I am not interested in knowing, about the Religio Romano. To
me it is an mildly interesting phenomenon comparable to Mithracysm. Isis
Worship. the worship of Baal, or the Celtic worship of Trees, or any
other ancient religion." All the while repeatedly proclaiming themselves
'Chriatian'. That hardly make me feel good about them, see my point?
You know I have grown very tired of opening my email and reading lists that
are suppose to be about Roman topics only to be bombarded by topics of
Christianity and arcane discussions of it.

No "ifs", "ands", or "buts". Rather than trying to surround it with
razor wire and stone walls, let it out into the open. Let the
citizens breathe the free air of their religious heritage. Let us
have it back! Do not assume that a citizen who does not practice
the religio romana in private cannot get any benefit from the
religio publica of the state; or even may ENJOY the religio publica
in action, as part of our inheritance from the ancients.

Free the religio. Abolish the blasphemy decretum.
Vale et valete,
Cato

L Equitius: Free us from your rhetoric... Cato indeed!

As I said to the list in my last post,
"You are trying to insinuate that you would be persecuted for publishing
educational information on the subject of the Religio Romana.
That, sir, is garbage."

Valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32366 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
---Salvete Modius Athanasius Pontifex et Omnes:

Just for your information, Ovidia was not a pontifex in February
2002, when the document was written. She resigned, I'm sure prior to
that.

I could be wrong, but I do not believe that she would participate in
the writing of such a document, to be honest, as one who has read
her posts on the Religio List et al. Even with the best intentions
she would likely not have codoned, it much less help write it.

It is not the intentions of the document that are being disputed
though...it is the end product of its effect, which is well
documented.

To be perfectly honest, and this is not to breed defensiveness, and
discord, but I do not care for the wording in portions of the text
myself...even if I was "all for" the document, I would want to see
certain sections redone.

Valete,
Pompeia

Valete,
Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.
>
> Please indicate exactly what is wrong with the document, instead
of
> attacking the document as "vague, poorly-written, etc.." What
exactly is the problem
> with it?
>
> The reason the blasphemy decretum was written was to define
blasphemy.
> Since there is a blasphemy clause in our constitution it was felt
necessary to
> define blasphemy. Otherwise, would everyone prefer the Collegium
to simply
> decide on a case by case basis?
>
> People can read the blasphemy decretum and be aware of its
contents. If
> there blasphemy decretum was abolished then the Collegium would
not have to
> adhere to the blasphemy decretum, and could -- in theory --
declare someone
> blasphemous under far lesser circumstances than are illustrated in
the decretum.
>
> This decretum was written before Drusus was a pontifex. It was
written
> before Scaurus was a pontifex. It was written, if memory serves
me correctly,
> primarily by Q. Fabius Maximus, and Iulia Ovidia Luna (who has
left Nova Roma).
> It was written to give some clarification to the blasphemy
clause in the
> constitution.
>
> No one has been the "victim" of the blasphemy decretum to date.
Sure there
> are some in the Collegium that some people do not like, and people
do not
> like seeing people they do not like having any sort of "power"
over them. But
> this is a reality. I do not like everyone equally in Nova Roma,
but I make an
> effort to get along with as many people as I can.
>
> Keep in mind... if the blasphemy decretum goes away then the
Collegium
> Pontificum will be able to define blasphemy on a case by case
basis as they see
> fit.
>
> I would also like to mention another thing...
>
> It seems like controversy is what Nova Roma is about. A single
month cannot
> go by without some sort of crisis, or rally towards a cause.
There is
> always something. If EVERYONE in Nova Roma put as much effort
into getting along
> as they do in tearing things down, or finding fault, then we
would have a
> much nicer, and peaceful organization. There will always be
those who will try
> to bring you down, just ignore them.
>
> Valete:
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
> Flamen Pomonalis, Pontifex, et Augur
>
> In a message dated 1/13/2005 12:43:01 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
> mlcinnyc@y... writes:
>
> I have read the blasphemy decretum. Carefully. It is vague,
poorly-
> written, and for all practical intents and purposes a useless
> document, save that it gives the College of Pontiffs the right to
> decide if someone is blaspheming or not, with attendant operations
> to address their decision. It is, as I pointed out in an
earlier
> speech, exactly like that "UNNECESSARY NOISE PROHIBITED" sign on
1st
> Avenue.
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32367 From: Lucius Equitius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Digest No 1750
L Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete iterum
________________________________________________________________________

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 23:39:45 -0500
From: "Q. Caecilius Metellus" <postumianus@...>
Subject: RE: Re: Digest Number 1747

Quiritibus et C. Equitio Catoni Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus salutem
dicit.

<SNIP>

Frankly, the root of the problem is that the decretum hasn't been read. If
everyone were to sit down with the text, read it, digest it, and then truly
see what it is, I'm sure everyone will see that the decretum is nothing to
fear, unless your intentions are to truly undermine the Religio.

> Free the religio. Abolish the blasphemy decretum.

The Religio is free. Too free, if you ask me. No, the blasphemy decretum
must stay. Decretum manendum!

Quintus Caecilius Metellus


L Equitius: Well done Metellus

________________________________________________________________________

Message: 17
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 09:13:38 +0100
From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus <dom.con.fus@...>
Subject: Re: Re: Slight change on website

Salve

> Again at the risk of being unpopular and allowing that I could not
> have fixed the main site at all and am in awe of those with these
> web skills, I have to say that our old site looked better. This is
> not an improvement in any way that I can see. I think is should be
> returned to it former appearance.

With all the praises possible who to the ones who put themselves to work so
quickly deserve, I have to agree with what said above:

<SNIP>

Just my 2 euro cents and, again, my praises for having started to work so
quickly.

vale

DCF

> Salve Romans
>
> Again at the risk of being unpopular and allowing that I could not
> have fixed the main site at all and am in awe of those with these
> web skills, I have to say that our old site looked better. This is
> not an improvement in any way that I can see. I think is should be
> returned to it former appearance.
>
> Vale
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Citizen

Message: 22
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 06:11:02 EST
From: AthanasiosofSpfd@...
Subject: Website

Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

I tend to agree. I liked the way the old website was set-up. I really
don't like the new design. Perhaps because the Religio Romana section has
been
removed from the center to a lower station, and it appears as if it has a
subordinate role in Nova Roma. I don't like that.

I also liked the gray background of the old site. I believe the old format
could be modified a little, but I still liked it better.

Just my thoughts...

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

Message: 24
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 06:31:56 -0600
From: Quintus Servilius Fidenas <qservilius@...>
Subject: Re: Re: Slight change on website

Salve,

I also would like to see the homepage returned to it's original glory.
The new design is TOO bland.

Vale,
Quintus Servilius Fidenas


L Equitius: I prefer the look of the main page before the change, thus I add
my voice to those of my fellow citizens, since it was sought ;-P

Anyway, my thanks for your work. It *is* noticed and appreciated.

Valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32368 From: Lucius Apollonius Clement Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Declaration of Candidacy for Magister Aranearius
Lucius Apollonius Clement Quinto Cassio Calvo S.P.D.

Websites is what I do, and it is what I do best. I believe this post is
the one where I can really give and do things for Nova Roma. I though for
a long time about helping developing a better website, and this call for
candidacies caught my attention.

Having said that, I just arrived within Nova Roma and I'm still waiting
for numerous things to be done and understood before I can fully consider
myself helpfull within this community. I have a lot to learn and to read
before I can take part in a more active way and accept more
responsabilities than those of a simple citizen.

The actual website is great by its content and by the information it
provides. It lacks uniformity though and the look and feel could be
improved. A few innovations and maybe a bit of dynamism could be brought
to it. My knowledge and experience in Nova Roma is too poor for me to be
able to put myself as a candidate to this job, but I would be extremely
happy to give you a hand on the technical aspect of any web developement
that comes to you if you need it during your next term.

Good luck with the elections, I will hope to be ready as a candidate for
the following ones :)

Vale Bene,

Lucius Apollonius Clement.

>
> Salvete,
>
> I know that earlier this year I said I would not do this. However
> after careful consideration of the situation I have decided that it
> would not be an undue burden to stand for another term as Magister
> Aranearius, especially in light of the Consular edict that if no one
> else stands or someone else is elected I'm still on the job. As I
> mentioned earlier this evening (or morning depending or where you
> are in the world) that I finally finished a makeover of the main
> page of the website. I hate to leave a job undone.
>
> If someone else runs against me and wins, then I'm "off the
> hook"
> but since you already have a fish on the hook, might as well
> reel him in and vote for Quintus Cassius Calvus as Magister
> Aranearius.
>
> Vale,
>
> Q. Cassius Calvus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32369 From: L.F. Graecus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Public statement of a civis.
Lucius Fidelius Graecus quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salvete quirites,

In light of much heated discussion, I wanted to make it plain that my
views are my own and I am not part of any effort, organized or
otherwise to diminish the role of the Religio Romana in Nova Roma.

It seems apparent that some subject matter is unwelcome in an open
forum and some would seek to demonize those who even present
questions. That is most unfortunate for the good of all citizens and
I would hope that this condition would change in some future time.
For the present, I will consider it to the benefit of the public
order that I not make any further public comment that can be
construed as connected to the Religio, it's practices, or modes of
honor. I sympathize with others who in one way or other have made
this choice.

For myself as a reconstructionist, I cannot see how the place of the
Religio as an inherent part of the Roman life could ever be
compromised and it does me dishonor as a citizen to have it suggested
that I would attempt as much. In my silence, you may consider this
message as a standing offer of peace and toleration among the
varieties of views and cultures that Nova Roma encompasses and good
wishes to the faithful adherents of an authentic Religio Romana.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,

-- L.F. Graecus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32370 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1747
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

Seconds ago I checked the archives of the Collegium Pontificum list.
Pompeia, you are very wrong. There are posts by Ovidia Luna dating back to
December of 2002 on the Collegium Pontificum e-mail list. She was very much a part
of the discussion, and drafting of the document in the later part of 2002.
It was finally voted on in 2003, I believe she had resigned from Nova Roma,
but she was very much a part of the process that lead up to the decretum.

Additionally, it was approved unanimously by all the pontifices of the time:
Q. Fabius, M. Cassius, A. Gryllus, L. Equitius, and another pontifex who is
gone now.

It seems evident to me, that the Religio Romana comes under attack far too
often in Nova Roma.

When will our citizens simply focus on doing things, instead of finding a
cause to go after?

Valete;

Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 1/13/2005 10:05:17 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
pompeia_minucia_tiberia@... writes:

---Salvete Modius Athanasius Pontifex et Omnes:

Just for your information, Ovidia was not a pontifex in February
2002, when the document was written. She resigned, I'm sure prior to
that.

I could be wrong, but I do not believe that she would participate in
the writing of such a document, to be honest, as one who has read
her posts on the Religio List et al. Even with the best intentions
she would likely not have codoned, it much less help write it.

It is not the intentions of the document that are being disputed
though...it is the end product of its effect, which is well
documented.

To be perfectly honest, and this is not to breed defensiveness, and
discord, but I do not care for the wording in portions of the text
myself...even if I was "all for" the document, I would want to see
certain sections redone.

Valete,
Pompeia

Valete,
Pompeia





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32371 From: Rebecca Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: An offer to Nova Romans
Please let your members know that I have received more than four
requests for the complimentaty copy of the book- and thank them for
the enthusiastic response! Sincerely, Rebecca East
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32372 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
G. Equitius Cato L. Equitio Cincinnato S.P.D.

Salve, Lucius Cincinnatus.

It is entirely possible to respect an individual without agreeing
with what they say

"L Equitius: Thanks, but something tells me you truly don't respect
me. You have made it a point to contradict me at nearly every turn.
I only wish you would have been more honest with me about yourself
and your beliefs when we were discussing your application. You had
to have noticed that Gens Equitia is devoted to the Relgio and also
that I was a priest as well, nonne?"

It is entirely possible to respect an individual without agreeing
with what they say. This idea is lost among many of our citizens,
so you are not alone in that.

"[H]onest with" you on my application? Because I didn't say that I
was against the blasphemy decretum (which I didn't know existed) or
because I am against religious intolerance?

While Senator Audens may have made statements with which I did not
agree (did you see my comments regarding articles concerning the
religio to be included in the "Aquila"), the *root* of the problem
is that certain pontiffs decided to haul out the blasphemy decretum
with which to threaten him, instead of talking it out (however
tedious that might have been) in the public forum. That once again
raised the spectre of the decretum.

Illud decretum abrogandum est.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32373 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.

I issued some statements on the PeaceNR list to illustrate how I felt. I
did not see a need to place my comments on the main list, because there are too
many fights on this list. Senator Audens responded, and an eventual
compromise was found.

I noticed what I felt was a problem. I issued my concerns, and I sought out
a solution.

My concern is to make sure the Gods are honored, and that the Religio is
respected and that it maintains its place of primacy.

I very much agree with the senatus consultum
(_http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/senate/2004-08-31-results.html_
(http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/senate/2004-08-31-results.html) ) that indicated:

PRIORITIES FOR NOVA ROMA IN ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
The Senate finds that the following items are all priorities for Nova Roma.
They are hereby established as such, in order of precedence. This precedence
shall not be interpreted to indicate that any item is unimportant. All are
priorities. The sole reason for assigning precedence is to better focus
resources and effort.
I. The Religio Romana; it's promotion, preservation, protection, and
diffusion throughout the communities of Nova Roma.
---
I support this, and I commend now Censor Gn. Equitius Marinus for presenting
it to the senate.
Valete;
Gaius Modius Athanasius

In a message dated 1/13/2005 11:23:09 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
mlcinnyc@... writes:

While Senator Audens may have made statements with which I did not
agree (did you see my comments regarding articles concerning the
religio to be included in the "Aquila"), the *root* of the problem
is that certain pontiffs decided to haul out the blasphemy decretum
with which to threaten him, instead of talking it out (however
tedious that might have been) in the public forum. That once again
raised the spectre of the decretum.





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32374 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Intercessio
INTERCESSIO EDICT
Edictum de Intercessione

EX OFFICIO TRIBUNI PLEBIS M. ARMINIAE MAIORI

In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specifically Article
VII.a related to intercessio;

In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specifically Article V
related to the Senate and Article III related to the Comitia,

Whereas paragraph III of the Constitution defines the powers of the
Comitia, especially in law-making;

Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma does not provide the power,
either in paragraph III or any other part, for the Senate to make,
approve or repeal laws.

Considering that the Senatus Consulta of Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar on
Jan. 10 at 6:55 p.m. registers the approval by the Senate of the "Lex
Curiata de Imperio" passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of
December 2757 a.u.c.;

Considering that the Senate has approved a law duly passed and
proclaimed by a comitia evoked in paragraph III of the Constitution;

Whereas paragraph V of the Constitution, concerning the Senate, does
not give this assembly the power to make, approve or repeal laws
(called in Latin lex/leges);

Considering that this infringement may provide a precedent whereby
the Senate in the future may have the power to reject curule
magistrates properly elected by Comitia;

I, M. Arminia Maior Fabiana, Tribune of the Plebs in office
according to the Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma:

Article 1: Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to this edict
proclaimed by Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar on Jan. 10th at 6:55 p.m.
registering the approval by the Senate of the "Lex Curiata de Imperio"
passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of December 2757 a.u.c.

Article 2: this veto is an intercession according to the
Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma.

Issued this day, the 13th, January in the first year of the
Consulate of Fr. Apulus Caesar and G. Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32375 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
---Salve Modius Pontifex et Omnes:

Oh Puleeze!!!!!!



.........this was hardly an *attack* on the Religio...it was a
*typo*, should have put Feb. 2003 instead of 2002. I made a
typo...not an act of sacrilege...the correction of which, and other
elements of my thoughts, which are apparently erroneous, are written
more officially below, to which I clearly assigned the phrase "I
could be wrong". Prove the 'intent' to blaspheme and PROVE the
iniuria herein caused to the religio, the pax deorum...beyond
reasonable doubt.

Giving the wrong date of a Pontifex resigning is not an actionable
attack on the religio.

Citing that I have difficulty believing that a former (resigned)
pontifex, as I understand her from her posts, would participate in
drafting of such documentation is not sacrilege....it is an opinion,
based on misinformation to which you have rendered correction. I
clearly said in my text 'I could be wrong'

Please PLEASE MODIUS, do continue in perpetual defence mode: do not
EVER give anyone the benefit of the doubt , as many have extended to
you, here and there, myself included......but I guess I'm just
another veteran citizen who is, in your mind, here to 'attack' the
religio...yes... using "snippets of misnformation" of all
warfare!... which have the impact of a peashooter against an F-10.
Always assume the worst, never give anyone the benefit of the doubt,
eh Modi? You might lead people to believe that you are bullying at
any opportunity, but 'I could be wrong' on that too.

How to make friends and influence people.......yep

And when I write last night and ask you about how to reconcile the
obvious differences between members of the CP and its impact on
Blasphemy charges, well, you 'ignore' me.......atleast thus far you
have...

AGAIN...why do you say I do not have to believe and another
Pontifex calls me an 'unbeliever'....you are more interested in
using typos and an opinion of mine which isn't entirely correct, as
the basis for proving I am a blasphemer...this takes precedence over
problem solving the issues of the Blasphemy decretum?





I think for your own health and peace of mind you had better settle
down.

*************official correction*************


To correct myself (and maybe save the Praetores a waste of time, who
knows?) I should have written in my text below "Ovidia was not a
pontifex that I thought in February 200*3*" (not 2002) when the
document was written" I guess I should have said 'when the document
was presented'..not enough coffee.


As far as the perceived frustrations I present Gaius Modius Pontifex
by citing opinions based on my general impression of her from
reading her posts, I clearly stated "I could be wrong" Nonetheless,
I accept your correction Pontifex and apologize for the obvious
emotional distress I have caused you, and maybe others (but I don't
think the back-up crowd of late 2002 will mysteriously appear).

I am correct., though, that she did resign, held somewhat differing
views from other pontifices, and she is, incidentally, engaged in an
alternate religious venue...this much has been alluded to on the ML
recently, and on the Religio List.


And you wonder why the candidating editor of the Aquilia might not
want to entertain this pendantic process every time you or another
Pontifex decides to accuse someone of 'attacks' on the religio, and
you all have differing opinions on what the Religio is and what
constitutes an 'attack'...in your book, it is the slightest thing,
apparently.

Heck,I wouldn't want that job, either...atleast without a hefty
compensatory salary. Even if I practiced the Religio..too risky for
me.

By the way:

What do you think of the honoured Pontifex Scaurus, keeper of the
Pax Daeorum, guardian of the Religio Publica (to which all citizens
are members, 'believers' or not) calling my paterfamilias a 'semi-
senile' egomaniac? Or translated his name into a Latin vernacular
not fit for a rap battle board?

But we'll worry about infarctions of this nature and their impact on
the religio, 'some other time' I won't bother asking if there will
be any discipline of this in the CP...I've likely already raised
your bloodpressure with less weighted an issue.

Pompeia







In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, AthanasiosofSpfd@a... wrote:
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius S.P.D.
>
> Seconds ago I checked the archives of the Collegium Pontificum
list.
> Pompeia, you are very wrong. There are posts by Ovidia Luna
dating back to
> December of 2002 on the Collegium Pontificum e-mail list. She was
very much a part
> of the discussion, and drafting of the document in the later part
of 2002.
> It was finally voted on in 2003, I believe she had resigned from
Nova Roma,
> but she was very much a part of the process that lead up to the
decretum.
>
> Additionally, it was approved unanimously by all the pontifices of
the time:
> Q. Fabius, M. Cassius, A. Gryllus, L. Equitius, and another
pontifex who is
> gone now.
>
> It seems evident to me, that the Religio Romana comes under attack
far too
> often in Nova Roma.
>
> When will our citizens simply focus on doing things, instead of
finding a
> cause to go after?
>
> Valete;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
> In a message dated 1/13/2005 10:05:17 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
> pompeia_minucia_tiberia@y... writes:
>
> ---Salvete Modius Athanasius Pontifex et Omnes:
>
> Just for your information, Ovidia was not a pontifex in February
> 2002, when the document was written. She resigned, I'm sure prior
to
> that.
>
> I could be wrong, but I do not believe that she would participate
in
> the writing of such a document, to be honest, as one who has
read
> her posts on the Religio List et al. Even with the best
intentions
> she would likely not have codoned, it much less help write it.
>
> It is not the intentions of the document that are being disputed
> though...it is the end product of its effect, which is well
> documented.
>
> To be perfectly honest, and this is not to breed defensiveness,
and
> discord, but I do not care for the wording in portions of the
text
> myself...even if I was "all for" the document, I would want to
see
> certain sections redone.
>
> Valete,
> Pompeia
>
> Valete,
> Pompeia
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32376 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
What exactly are you interceeding against? The Senate has merely voiced its
approval on a matter at hand, which is somewhat in accordance with
historical practice. Are you attempting to stop the Senate from making
statements?

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32377 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Digest Number 1749
---G. Equitius Cato Populesque S.P.D.

I very much agree with you in that some further effort to obtain a
more detailed clarification of the position of M. Minucius-Tiberius
Audens statements/concerns was indicated before taken
an 'inquisitional tribunal' approach.

That is enough to get anyone in the mood 'not' to want to negotiate.
I have known Audens for 5 years and he is willing to meet anyone
half way.

In message 32176 he cites 'The Muses' and "Poetry' as acceptable
topics for inclusion in the Aquilia, so he can't be as against the
Religio as some religious officials suggest, but this wasn't even
alluded to...Audens is a sodale in Musarum by the way, and has
rendered open compliments about the works submitted there, much of
which has religious themes.

This should really have presented a 'clue' to the accusers that
there was some need for clarification...but it's the usual 'all
hands on deck to defense mode' to accuse a veteran senator of
minimizing, undermining and blaspheming the religio. By the way, an
intentional act of blasphemy is tad difficult to prove from a
nonaction in my view, the way the language presents, but anyway.

But it is hard to see the incentive to compromise and 'negotiate'
when one is already in the pillaries/stocks, with a 'sinner' sign
hanging over one's head.

There is a potential difference between blasphemy and wanting to
remain neutral on contentious topics, so that the Aquila doesn't
become a storefront for political and religious
propaganda.....shuurly that never happens in our little ole
republic, now does it?

Well it happens everywhere else in the world.....

Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
>
> G. Equitius Cato L. Equitio Cincinnato S.P.D.
>
> Salve, Lucius Cincinnatus.
>
> It is entirely possible to respect an individual without agreeing
> with what they say
>
> "L Equitius: Thanks, but something tells me you truly don't
respect
> me. You have made it a point to contradict me at nearly every
turn.
> I only wish you would have been more honest with me about yourself
> and your beliefs when we were discussing your application. You had
> to have noticed that Gens Equitia is devoted to the Relgio and
also
> that I was a priest as well, nonne?"
>
> It is entirely possible to respect an individual without agreeing
> with what they say. This idea is lost among many of our citizens,
> so you are not alone in that.
>
> "[H]onest with" you on my application? Because I didn't say that
I
> was against the blasphemy decretum (which I didn't know existed)
or
> because I am against religious intolerance?
>
> While Senator Audens may have made statements with which I did not
> agree (did you see my comments regarding articles concerning the
> religio to be included in the "Aquila"), the *root* of the problem
> is that certain pontiffs decided to haul out the blasphemy
decretum
> with which to threaten him, instead of talking it out (however
> tedious that might have been) in the public forum. That once
again
> raised the spectre of the decretum.
>
> Illud decretum abrogandum est.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32378 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "pompeia_minucia_tiberia"
<pompeia_minucia_tiberia@y...> wrote:
>

> warfare!... which have the impact of a peashooter against an F-10.
>

Now you are making up designations of fighter planes !!!!!

This simply has to stop!!! Pompeia have you no shame!!! ;-O.

Vale,

G. Popillius Laenas



(In case anyone might think otherwise, this post is meant as ajoke)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32379 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
---Salvete Metelle, Tribuna Maior et al:

I'm thinking about this, too.

I understood a Senatus Consultum to be an 'august piece of advice'
except where they are granted powers independent of comitia in the
constitution...ie appointment of governors, elements of taxation,
special exemptions to the Lex Iunia for election qualifications.

This consultum does not in itself mean that the Senate is making the
decision for Comitia or supplanting their power...it means that they
have voted this in as an official Senate recommendation. I could
see if this was acted upon without a vote from comitia, as if the
consultum itself were a lex, but I'm having a hard time seeing where
the consultum itself is out of line.

So as it stands, I am comfused too.

I think that maybe some communications with the Consuls about how
they intend to proceed with this consultum might be helpful in
easing any worries of the Tribunes, but the consultum as is, as long
as it is used like it is a law, is not constitutionally
inappropriate.

I would be interested in hearing from other Tribunes on this of
course. And I'm always happy to have legal discussions with you
Metelle.

Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
<postumianus@g...> wrote:
> What exactly are you interceeding against? The Senate has merely
voiced its
> approval on a matter at hand, which is somewhat in accordance with
> historical practice. Are you attempting to stop the Senate from
making
> statements?
>
> Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32380 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
---But wait,there's more!!

I have a whole catalogue of completely useless weaponry......

Tissue paper kamakazi planes
Scuds made from legos...require two AA batteries

I should really consider a spot in the macellum, yunno...share these
treasures with everyone...for a nominal fee

Po




In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiuspopilliuslaenas" <ksterne@b...>
wrote:
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "pompeia_minucia_tiberia"
> <pompeia_minucia_tiberia@y...> wrote:
> >
>
> > warfare!... which have the impact of a peashooter against an F-
10.
> >
>
> Now you are making up designations of fighter planes !!!!!
>
> This simply has to stop!!! Pompeia have you no shame!!! ;-O.
>
> Vale,
>
> G. Popillius Laenas
>
>
>
> (In case anyone might think otherwise, this post is meant as ajoke)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32381 From: Decimus Iunius Silanus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salvete,

Crikey! I guess we all knew it'd happen sooner or
later but I for one didn't think it would be quite so
soon ;-)

Valete

Decimus Iunius Silanus



--- Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:

---------------------------------

INTERCESSIO EDICT
Edictum de Intercessione

EX OFFICIO TRIBUNI PLEBIS M. ARMINIAE MAIORI

In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
specifically Article
VII.a related to intercessio;

In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
specifically Article V
related to the Senate and Article III related to the
Comitia,

Whereas paragraph III of the Constitution defines
the powers of the
Comitia, especially in law-making;

Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma does not
provide the power,
either in paragraph III or any other part, for the
Senate to make,
approve or repeal laws.

Considering that the Senatus Consulta of Consul Fr.
Apulus Caesar on
Jan. 10 at 6:55 p.m. registers the approval by the
Senate of the "Lex
Curiata de Imperio" passed by the Comitia Curiata at
the end of
December 2757 a.u.c.;

Considering that the Senate has approved a law duly
passed and
proclaimed by a comitia evoked in paragraph III of
the Constitution;

Whereas paragraph V of the Constitution, concerning
the Senate, does
not give this assembly the power to make, approve or
repeal laws
(called in Latin lex/leges);

Considering that this infringement may provide a
precedent whereby
the Senate in the future may have the power to reject
curule
magistrates properly elected by Comitia;

I, M. Arminia Maior Fabiana, Tribune of the Plebs in
office
according to the Constitution and the laws of Nova
Roma:

Article 1: Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to
this edict
proclaimed by Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar on Jan. 10th at
6:55 p.m.
registering the approval by the Senate of the "Lex
Curiata de Imperio"
passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of December
2757 a.u.c.

Article 2: this veto is an intercession according to
the
Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma.

Issued this day, the 13th, January in the first year
of the
Consulate of Fr. Apulus Caesar and G. Popillius Laenas





---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
Terms of Service.






___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32382 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salvete,

Points to be awarded for using the word 'Crikey'.

And what exactly did the Senate do to receive intercessio?

valete

Titus Octavius Salvius



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Decimus Iunius Silanus
<iuniussilanus@y...> wrote:
> Salvete,
>
> Crikey! I guess we all knew it'd happen sooner or
> later but I for one didn't think it would be quite so
> soon ;-)
>
> Valete
>
> Decimus Iunius Silanus
>
>
>
> --- Maior <rory12001@y...> wrote:
>
> ---------------------------------
>
> INTERCESSIO EDICT
> Edictum de Intercessione
>
> EX OFFICIO TRIBUNI PLEBIS M. ARMINIAE MAIORI
>
> In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> specifically Article
> VII.a related to intercessio;
>
> In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> specifically Article V
> related to the Senate and Article III related to the
> Comitia,
>
> Whereas paragraph III of the Constitution defines
> the powers of the
> Comitia, especially in law-making;
>
> Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma does not
> provide the power,
> either in paragraph III or any other part, for the
> Senate to make,
> approve or repeal laws.
>
> Considering that the Senatus Consulta of Consul Fr.
> Apulus Caesar on
> Jan. 10 at 6:55 p.m. registers the approval by the
> Senate of the "Lex
> Curiata de Imperio" passed by the Comitia Curiata at
> the end of
> December 2757 a.u.c.;
>
> Considering that the Senate has approved a law duly
> passed and
> proclaimed by a comitia evoked in paragraph III of
> the Constitution;
>
> Whereas paragraph V of the Constitution, concerning
> the Senate, does
> not give this assembly the power to make, approve or
> repeal laws
> (called in Latin lex/leges);
>
> Considering that this infringement may provide a
> precedent whereby
> the Senate in the future may have the power to reject
> curule
> magistrates properly elected by Comitia;
>
> I, M. Arminia Maior Fabiana, Tribune of the Plebs in
> office
> according to the Constitution and the laws of Nova
> Roma:
>
> Article 1: Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to
> this edict
> proclaimed by Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar on Jan. 10th at
> 6:55 p.m.
> registering the approval by the Senate of the "Lex
> Curiata de Imperio"
> passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of December
> 2757 a.u.c.
>
> Article 2: this veto is an intercession according to
> the
> Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma.
>
> Issued this day, the 13th, January in the first year
> of the
> Consulate of Fr. Apulus Caesar and G. Popillius Laenas
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
> Terms of Service.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32383 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salvete Metelle, Pompeia et omnes;
first, Cordus caught this and wrote to me, the Senate was already
voting and I'd just returned Sunday night & had to deal with the
legal ramifications of the Saturninus affair ( I was the dissenting
vote.)
So though I'd much prefer to have talked amicably with our good
Consules & told them so privately, it was too late.

Here are the legal reasons offered by Cordus and with which I
entirely agree after research;

1. why is the Senate approving a lex when it does not have the power
or the right to approve, make or repeal leges.

2. Now if this is passed unchallenged, there is a precedent, that in
the future the 'lex de imperio' to be valid must be approved by the
Senate.

3. The precedent gives the Senate power to reject curule magistrates
elected by the Comitia

So you see how a harmless 'oh it's just patrem auctoritas' can be a
dangerous precedent.
I hope I've been clear why this is a really serious matter and an
infringement of the powers fo the Plebs,
optime valete
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP
Propraetrix Hiberniae
caput Officina Iuriis
et Investigatio CFQ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32384 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
[posted to mainlist with cc to the two principals]

Salvete Quirites,

pompeia_minucia_tiberia <pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> writes:

> ---Salve Modius Pontifex et Omnes:
>
> Oh Puleeze!!!!!!

Woah! Please. Just woah a minute.

Pompeia, I don't think Gaius Modius' comment about attacks was specifically
directed at you. He's put in a lot of effort over the last few days to
diffuse and de-escalate a tense situation, and I doubt he's going to turn
around now and undo all of his work.

I invite both of you to join me in an e-mail exchange to work out the
misunderstandings here. I somehow doubt the other 700+ people in the list
need to be involved.

If there are other citizens who would like to contribute to the effort of
improving understanding and clarifying communications in this matter, I
invite you to write to me also.

Vale, et valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32385 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Pompeia:

I am just sick of the constant back and forth bickering. If you consider me
your enemy then so be it. The fact that Ovidia Luna was a part of the
original drafting of the Blasphemy Decretum can be confirmed by Marcus Cassius
Julianus; who was also a part of the drafting of the decretum.

I was speaking generally when I made the statement about attacks on the
Religio. The Religio comes up way to much as a point of contention. Religion
should be about fostering a persons relationship with the Divine -- at least
that is my opinion. I find, for the most part, frustration (within Nova Roma)
-- and that has a tendency to wear a person down.

I know of several people (Pagan/Roman Polytheists) who have simply walked
away because of the constant conflict going on.

Additionally, if you want me to specifically respond to something that you
write then send me a private e-mail. I am under no obligation to respond to
anything posted in a public forum.

Vale;

Gaius Modius Athanasius



In a message dated 1/13/2005 12:08:02 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
pompeia_minucia_tiberia@... writes:

But we'll worry about infarctions of this nature and their impact on
the religio, 'some other time' I won't bother asking if there will
be any discipline of this in the CP...I've likely already raised
your bloodpressure with less weighted an issue.

Pompeia






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32386 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: An Apology
Senator and Pontiff Cincinnatus;

I am sorry that you feel that I have failed you and the Religio / Nova
Roma in some way. My actions were done in defense of what I thought to
be possible recriminations. Despite your bitter comments those
recriminations in fact came to pass as threats agiainst me, whether you
wish to credit them or not.

We were, I thought, good friends at one time, but it is obvious that I
was mistaken, and for that I apologize. It was an honest mistake,
easily made, but a mistake never the less.

In respect to the remainder of your attempt to destroy my comments, I
can only say that you certainly have the right to your opinion, as I do
mine. I do not agree with you, that is obvious, however, I do not
choose to accuse you or berate you. Your value to Nova Roma is too
great to allow such.

I am saddened that you have chosen to be an enemy, but if that is your
wish, as a former friend I will certainly accomodate you.

In closing, I have never had the opportuniy to refuse an article in
either "Eagle" or "Aquila" even closely resembling a "religious
article" since to my knowledge no-one has seen fit to send me one to
review. I am not sure what you are speaking about, but whatever it is,
I did not recieve it, see it, nor do I know anything about it.

In regard to "personal" messages, as I have said you have your opinion
and I have mine . Again I simply disagree.

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32387 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Salvete Gai Modi, Pompeia et omnes;
yes that is exactly how I feel. To do anything positive I joined
the ADF, the Druid Fellowship, I realized that pretty quickly;-)
it's a lot nicer discussing rituals, how to start groves,
celebrating Parentalia than fighting. I'm well out of it.
bene valete
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP



But Religion
> should be about fostering a persons relationship with the Divine --
at least
> that is my opinion. I find, for the most part, frustration
(within Nova Roma)
> -- and that has a tendency to wear a person down.
>
> I know of several people (Pagan/Roman Polytheists) who have simply
walked
> away because of the constant conflict going on.
>
> Additionally, if you want me to specifically respond to something
that you
> write then send me a private e-mail. I am under no obligation to
respond to
> anything posted in a public forum.
>
> Vale;
>
> Gaius Modius Athanasius
>
>
>
> In a message dated 1/13/2005 12:08:02 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
> pompeia_minucia_tiberia@y... writes:
>
> But we'll worry about infarctions of this nature and their impact
on
> the religio, 'some other time' I won't bother asking if there will
> be any discipline of this in the CP...I've likely already raised
> your bloodpressure with less weighted an issue.
>
> Pompeia
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32388 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salvete;
I've posted, if anyone wants more explanation please don't hesitate
to ask as this is pretty basic its Roman Law 101...Or get our your
Livy.
bene valete
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP




In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "t_octavius_salvius" <fin37@h...> wrote:
>
> Salvete,
>
> Points to be awarded for using the word 'Crikey'.
>
> And what exactly did the Senate do to receive intercessio?
>
> valete
>
> Titus Octavius Salvius
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Decimus Iunius Silanus
> <iuniussilanus@y...> wrote:
> > Salvete,
> >
> > Crikey! I guess we all knew it'd happen sooner or
> > later but I for one didn't think it would be quite so
> > soon ;-)
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Decimus Iunius Silanus
> >
> >
> >
> > --- Maior <rory12001@y...> wrote:
> >
> > ---------------------------------
> >
> > INTERCESSIO EDICT
> > Edictum de Intercessione
> >
> > EX OFFICIO TRIBUNI PLEBIS M. ARMINIAE MAIORI
> >
> > In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > specifically Article
> > VII.a related to intercessio;
> >
> > In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > specifically Article V
> > related to the Senate and Article III related to the
> > Comitia,
> >
> > Whereas paragraph III of the Constitution defines
> > the powers of the
> > Comitia, especially in law-making;
> >
> > Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma does not
> > provide the power,
> > either in paragraph III or any other part, for the
> > Senate to make,
> > approve or repeal laws.
> >
> > Considering that the Senatus Consulta of Consul Fr.
> > Apulus Caesar on
> > Jan. 10 at 6:55 p.m. registers the approval by the
> > Senate of the "Lex
> > Curiata de Imperio" passed by the Comitia Curiata at
> > the end of
> > December 2757 a.u.c.;
> >
> > Considering that the Senate has approved a law duly
> > passed and
> > proclaimed by a comitia evoked in paragraph III of
> > the Constitution;
> >
> > Whereas paragraph V of the Constitution, concerning
> > the Senate, does
> > not give this assembly the power to make, approve or
> > repeal laws
> > (called in Latin lex/leges);
> >
> > Considering that this infringement may provide a
> > precedent whereby
> > the Senate in the future may have the power to reject
> > curule
> > magistrates properly elected by Comitia;
> >
> > I, M. Arminia Maior Fabiana, Tribune of the Plebs in
> > office
> > according to the Constitution and the laws of Nova
> > Roma:
> >
> > Article 1: Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to
> > this edict
> > proclaimed by Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar on Jan. 10th at
> > 6:55 p.m.
> > registering the approval by the Senate of the "Lex
> > Curiata de Imperio"
> > passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of December
> > 2757 a.u.c.
> >
> > Article 2: this veto is an intercession according to
> > the
> > Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma.
> >
> > Issued this day, the 13th, January in the first year
> > of the
> > Consulate of Fr. Apulus Caesar and G. Popillius Laenas
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> > To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
> >
> > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo!
> > Terms of Service.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ___________________________________________________________
> > ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun!
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32389 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Gaius Popillius Laenas Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit,

Conusl Fr. Apulus Caesar and I have discussed this matter between our
selves and with the Tribunes via M. Arminia Maior Fabiana.

Consul Apulus originally introduced the agenda item as an exercise of
the 'patrem auctoritas', the ancient prerogative of the Senate to
review proposed legislation for proper spelling and appropriate legal
references. There is some historical precedent for this.

However, once the Senate agenda was made public, the concerns Marca
Arminia outlines below were raised. The primary concern being the
setting of a precedent whereby the Senate might be seen as having the
power to approve or reject a lex, which has been duly passed by comitia.

These concerns were made know to both Consuls informally by cives as
well as formally, and vert respectfully, by the Tribunes via M.
Arminia Maior Fabiana.

Consul Apulus has decided to accept the intercessio because he
considers these concerns to be valid and to overshadow the original
reasons for placing the item on the Senate agenda. I am in full
agreement with him.

I am sure he will share with me in thanking the Tribunes for their
diligence, professionalism, and respect in the way they have handled
the matter.

Valete,

G. Popillius Laenas
Consul


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Metelle, Pompeia et omnes;
> first, Cordus caught this and wrote to me, the Senate was already
> voting and I'd just returned Sunday night & had to deal with the
> legal ramifications of the Saturninus affair ( I was the dissenting
> vote.)
> So though I'd much prefer to have talked amicably with our good
> Consules & told them so privately, it was too late.
>
> Here are the legal reasons offered by Cordus and with which I
> entirely agree after research;
>
> 1. why is the Senate approving a lex when it does not have the power
> or the right to approve, make or repeal leges.
>
> 2. Now if this is passed unchallenged, there is a precedent, that in
> the future the 'lex de imperio' to be valid must be approved by the
> Senate.
>
> 3. The precedent gives the Senate power to reject curule magistrates
> elected by the Comitia
>
> So you see how a harmless 'oh it's just patrem auctoritas' can be a
> dangerous precedent.
> I hope I've been clear why this is a really serious matter and an
> infringement of the powers fo the Plebs,
> optime valete
> M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP
> Propraetrix Hiberniae
> caput Officina Iuriis
> et Investigatio CFQ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32390 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
Salve Tiberi Galeri;
I am the dissenting tribune which might surprise many. But Iusticia
must be blind. I agree with you entirely. There are a couple of
legal arguments but I found as well as Cordus, who pointed me to
history against the co-option of the Tribunes by Trebonius &
Duellius Livy Book 3,64.
Here is my legal opinion

1. I the law is silent as to the resignation of a magistracy.

2. when the law is silent we look to the example and practice of
republican rome.

3. the example of Trebonius & Duellius. During the first 45 years of
the tribunate, tribunes could be co-opted but after 448 B.C. and for
the rest of the entire tribunate there was no co-option. Tribunes had
to be elected. This is a very powerful historical example.

4. Now you and Cordus make the fine argument that Saturninus
resigned his magistracy separately so that the citizenship law does
not apply, and I agree.
That means permitting Saturninus back is co-option.

5. now citizenship is a grant of the state, so Saturninus & applying
this citizenship law is fine, but the power and position of the
tribunate derives from a grant by the people, I regard it as a
violation and against democratic practice to let a resigning tribune
come back without letting the plebs decide.

so these are some of my thoughts, I regard it as a serious issue
and bad practice, the example of Scaurus and Laenas as precedent are
bad ones. I definitely disagree with the idea to enact a law
permitting resigning magistrates to return in 9 days.
bene vale
M. Arminia Maior TRP
Propraetrix Hiberniae
caput Officina Iuriis
et Investigatio CFQ



I do not how the Tribunes or anyone could have come to this
conclusion when in fact if you read his resignation letter he
resigned his OFFICES first and then his citizenship. I frankly do
not think it matters which order one resigns the effect is the same
but at least in this manner he was a former Tribune when he resigned
his citizenship.
>
> Post # 32025
>
> ...."I will unsubscribe from all the mailing lists so there is no
point of making any public non-sense about this. I resign from all
my posts and my citizenship.
>
> Valete,
> Caius Curius Saturninus...
>
> We had this debate last year when a member of the Nova Roma Senate
resigned his citizenship and his offices including a life appointment
to the Senate. He could cancel his citizenship resignation but had to
be put back in the Senate by the Censors.
>
> A resignation from office takes effect immediately , one from
citizenship has a grace period.
>
> Nova Roman law only allows a reconsideration of the resignation of
citizenship but it does not have a grace period for a magistracy or
any political office.
>
> The law States
>
> Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda
>
> Resignation of citizenship from Nova Roma, as stated in paragraph
II.A.4. of the constitution of Nova Roma, is effected by notification
to the censores, or by declaration before three or more witnesses.
Messages posted to e-mail lists or to electronic message boards, or
statements of intent to resign citizenship made "live" meet the
requirement for three witnesses to a resignation if and only if three
witnesses to the resignation notify the Censors thereof within 72
hours of the initial proclamation. Individuals wishing to resign
their citizenship may contact the censors directly and obviate the
need for witnesses.
>
>
> When a citizen resigns citizenship in Nova Roma, the resignation
will not take effect for nine days from the date of the censors being
notified, counting inclusively of the date of the notification. If,
during this nundina, the citizen desires to withdraw his or her
resignation and remain a citizen, that citizen may freely do so
without penalty, except as defined in the next paragraph. The citizen
can withdraw the resignation by notifying the censores of his/her
desire to withdraw the resignation, by at least the same channel that
he/she used to submit the resignation. For example, if a citizen
submits a message to the e-mail address of the censores, currently
censors@n...<mailto:censors@n...>, stating that he/she resigns, then
the citizen must e-mail the Censores by the same address to withdraw
the resignation.....
>
>
> One is entitled to come back as a citizens within the nine day
grace period but not as a Tribune or any other office.
>
> Romans we need to do better than this. If the people want to return
Caius Curius Saturninus to office they can vote to do so but an
election must be held.
>
> Caius Curius Saturninus is a good Roman but this issue is about the
rule of law and not about the individual.
>
> And lastly if the Lex already allows for a nine day grace period
for magistrates, which it does not, why have a number of senior
magistrates suggested today to "fix" it so it does.
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Citizen
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-
Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)"
<mjk@d<mailto:mjk@d>...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > Well no surprises here. That nine day cooling off period has been
a
> > good mechanism for NR in my opinion. Tribune Saturninus is
certainly
> > not the first of our valued citizens to say he resigned and
quickly
> > reconsider, nor shall he be the last. It is said that important
> > decisions from family to business should never be taken on any
type
> > of emotional highs or lows as well as any other types of stress
or
> > frustrations without such time frames to enable one to reconsider
> > and weigh his options. My compliments to the writers of our laws
> > that obviously took this into consideration.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Lanius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-
Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "Domitus Constantinus Fuscus"
> > <dom.con.fus@e<mailto:dom.con.fus@e>...> wrote:
> > > Salve citizens of Nova Roma
> > >
> > > In the past 3 days, as you can imagine, the Tribunes have
> > discussed about
> > > Caius Curius Saturninus's position in the Tribunate following
his
> > > citizenship's resignation and its subsquent withdrawal.
> > >
> > > Having looked at the relevant Nova Roman legislation and the
> > precedents
> > > regarding the case, having in the process contacted the
Censores
> > in order
> > > to gain some relevant informations needed to reach their
> > conclusions, the
> > > four Tribunes found themselves of the opinion, with one
dissenting
> > voice,
> > > that Caius Curius Saturninus has to be considered as having
never
> > resigned
> > > his office.
> > >
> > > We have thus proceeded to enrol him on the tribunician mailing
> > list and he
> > > has taken his place among us with full capacity, powers and
> > potestas.
> > >
> > > We Tribunes invite everyone wishing to have more informations
on
> > this
> > > position to contact us either using the
tribunes@n<mailto:tribunes@n>... address or
> > > by addressing directly any of the tribunes, who will then
report
> > the
> > > questions or comments to his colleagues.
> > >
> > > On behalf of the Tribunes,
> > >
> > > Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> > > PF Constantinia
> > > Tribunus Plebis
> > > Aedilis Urbis
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32391 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
---Honoured Censor G. Equitius Marinus S.P.D.

In my post to G. Modius Pontifex,I made a typo in a year and gave a
opinion citing 'I could be wrong', based on what I had read from
Ovidia.

A simple correction from Modius Pontifex would have sufficed nicely.

Instead I get tagged on to my post to him:

"It seems 'evident' to me, that the Religio Romana comes
under 'attack' far too often in Nova Roma. When will our citizens
simply focus on doing things, instead of finding a cause to go
after?"

Was this necessary? Rather nonsequetor to the discussion, unless of
course, he was viewing my statements as Religio attacks.

And, with respect it may indeed be proposed that he wasn't speaking
specifically to me, but rather rendering a generalized view... that
he just happenstance tagged to his respondeo to me. Thinking out
loud, so to speak. Nonetheless, as one of the citizens of Nova Roma
in a generalized statement about citizens, if that is his intent, I
still feel somewhat bound to clarify that I am not undesputably
attacking the Religio ever, and certainly not in anything I have
said in this post. I am focused and productive, and really, there
was no need for him to tag this to the bottom of his correction. I
made a mistake of information. Period.

I applaud his diffusing of the situation between the CP and Senator
Audens in the form of agreement/compromise of sorts between them,
but such peaceful pursuits are tarnished with statements like the
one he made above...citing evidence but never, it seems, giving it.

Aside from a handful of posts over the years, I am not sure he can
garner much evidence for proactive attacks against the Religio
beyond that. We've had three prosecutions since the inception of
NR...2 from professed Atheists and one from a fundamentalist
RC...that's it, that I know of that are documented.

And to new citizens reading his words, they will think that there
are constant unprovoked attacks against the CP from citizens that
are nonpractitoners...oh there is dissention, but a careful
examination of the archives suggests who starts it and who doesn't.

I think this is the kind of stuff we do not need in the Aquilia.

With respect, yet, not wanting to suffer a reputation I don't
deserve, based on unsubstantiated statements from a prominent
Pontifex.

Pompeia

I appreciate


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@c...>
wrote:
> [posted to mainlist with cc to the two principals]
>
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> pompeia_minucia_tiberia <pompeia_minucia_tiberia@y...> writes:
>
> > ---Salve Modius Pontifex et Omnes:
> >
> > Oh Puleeze!!!!!!
>
> Woah! Please. Just woah a minute.
>
> Pompeia, I don't think Gaius Modius' comment about attacks was
specifically
> directed at you. He's put in a lot of effort over the last few
days to
> diffuse and de-escalate a tense situation, and I doubt he's going
to turn
> around now and undo all of his work.
>
> I invite both of you to join me in an e-mail exchange to work out
the
> misunderstandings here. I somehow doubt the other 700+ people in
the list
> need to be involved.
>
> If there are other citizens who would like to contribute to the
effort of
> improving understanding and clarifying communications in this
matter, I
> invite you to write to me also.
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> -- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32392 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Avete Quirites;
Forgive the reposting, but at one point I use the term 'edict' when
Senatus Consulta is meant.


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
>
> INTERCESSIO EDICT
> Edictum de Intercessione
>
> EX OFFICIO TRIBUNI PLEBIS M. ARMINIAE MAIORI
>
> In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specifically Article
> VII.a related to intercessio;
>
> In view of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specifically Article V
> related to the Senate and Article III related to the Comitia,
>
> Whereas paragraph III of the Constitution defines the powers of
the
> Comitia, especially in law-making;
>
> Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma does not provide the power,
> either in paragraph III or any other part, for the Senate to make,
> approve or repeal laws.
>
> Considering that the Senatus Consulta of Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar
on
> Jan. 10 at 6:55 p.m. registers the approval by the Senate of
the "Lex
> Curiata de Imperio" passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of
> December 2757 a.u.c.;
>
> Considering that the Senate has approved a law duly passed and
> proclaimed by a comitia evoked in paragraph III of the
Constitution;
>
> Whereas paragraph V of the Constitution, concerning the Senate,
does
> not give this assembly the power to make, approve or repeal laws
> (called in Latin lex/leges);
>
> Considering that this infringement may provide a precedent
whereby
> the Senate in the future may have the power to reject curule
> magistrates properly elected by Comitia;
>
> I, M. Arminia Maior Fabiana, Tribune of the Plebs in office
> according to the Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma:
>
> Article 1: Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to this Senatus
Consulta
> proclaimed by Consul Fr. Apulus Caesar on Jan. 10th at 6:55 p.m.
> registering the approval by the Senate of the "Lex Curiata de
Imperio"
> passed by the Comitia Curiata at the end of December 2757 a.u.c.
>
> Article 2: this veto is an intercession according to the
> Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma.
>
> Issued this day, the 13th, January in the first year of the
> Consulate of Fr. Apulus Caesar and G. Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32393 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Response
Pontiff "S"-------

My thanks for at least confronting me with your views. I thought for a
day or so that you could not do so, but you have surprised me!!! My
Congratulations!!

I have read your lengthy diatribe against my personality and have
considered it at length as I do all such. I have discussed it with
others and have come to the conclusion below:

Your message is dedicated to:

"My Way or the Highway!!"

I regret that extremely because I do not believe that is what Nova Roma
is about. It is not what the head of your Religio says it is all about,
Nor is it what other more mature Pontiffs say that it is all about.

Your personal beliefs about me is certainly your right. In response, I
consider you somewhat radical, and have a tendency to react instead of
act, however, I have no other feeligs toward you, since just as you do
not know me, I do not know you well. Since your obvious fury wth an
unknown quantity indicate a childish responss to a mature admonitstion,
I will store such with other childish comments that I have received of
late.

I do not speak Latin, since it was not considered necessary to be
skilled in that language as a military officer in the Navy or as a later
shipbuilder, so while I must admit to that shortcoming, I disagree with
your expectation.

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens



Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32394 From: Quintus Lanius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: On The Road
Salvete omnes,

It looks like I'll be leaving Edmonton tomorrow and heading up to
Northern British Columbia. Therefore, travelling, I'll be off the
net for 2 days but should be up and running again on Sunday or
Monday and available all winter as we have high speed internet
there. As usual I'll have my Roman materials with me and keep up
with things.

Regards,

Quintus Lanius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32395 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
---Salvete Maior Tribuna and Laenus Consul:

Thank you for your explanations. I think I have this straight now.

Po


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiuspopilliuslaenas" <ksterne@b...>
wrote:
>
> Gaius Popillius Laenas Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit,
>
> Conusl Fr. Apulus Caesar and I have discussed this matter between
our
> selves and with the Tribunes via M. Arminia Maior Fabiana.
>
> Consul Apulus originally introduced the agenda item as an exercise
of
> the 'patrem auctoritas', the ancient prerogative of the Senate to
> review proposed legislation for proper spelling and appropriate
legal
> references. There is some historical precedent for this.
>
> However, once the Senate agenda was made public, the concerns Marca
> Arminia outlines below were raised. The primary concern being the
> setting of a precedent whereby the Senate might be seen as having
the
> power to approve or reject a lex, which has been duly passed by
comitia.
>
> These concerns were made know to both Consuls informally by cives
as
> well as formally, and vert respectfully, by the Tribunes via M.
> Arminia Maior Fabiana.
>
> Consul Apulus has decided to accept the intercessio because he
> considers these concerns to be valid and to overshadow the original
> reasons for placing the item on the Senate agenda. I am in full
> agreement with him.
>
> I am sure he will share with me in thanking the Tribunes for their
> diligence, professionalism, and respect in the way they have
handled
> the matter.
>
> Valete,
>
> G. Popillius Laenas
> Consul
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete Metelle, Pompeia et omnes;
> > first, Cordus caught this and wrote to me, the Senate was
already
> > voting and I'd just returned Sunday night & had to deal with the
> > legal ramifications of the Saturninus affair ( I was the
dissenting
> > vote.)
> > So though I'd much prefer to have talked amicably with our
good
> > Consules & told them so privately, it was too late.
> >
> > Here are the legal reasons offered by Cordus and with which I
> > entirely agree after research;
> >
> > 1. why is the Senate approving a lex when it does not have the
power
> > or the right to approve, make or repeal leges.
> >
> > 2. Now if this is passed unchallenged, there is a precedent,
that in
> > the future the 'lex de imperio' to be valid must be approved by
the
> > Senate.
> >
> > 3. The precedent gives the Senate power to reject curule
magistrates
> > elected by the Comitia
> >
> > So you see how a harmless 'oh it's just patrem auctoritas' can
be a
> > dangerous precedent.
> > I hope I've been clear why this is a really serious matter
and an
> > infringement of the powers fo the Plebs,
> > optime valete
> > M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP
> > Propraetrix Hiberniae
> > caput Officina Iuriis
> > et Investigatio CFQ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32396 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Response
---> I do not speak Latin,

Salve Senator Audens;
not to worry, I've called our Pontifex, "Scare-us" many times
myself;-)
It may not be Latin but it does the job.

"Mentula" is vulgar Latin for penis. It really pains me, to see the
intelligent resort to this sort of low vocabulary when with a little
wit one could come up with something far superior & amusing.

I, for example, have dubbed our Pontifex 'the junior jehovah' in the
Back Alley,
now isn't that droll?
optime vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32397 From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Complaining
Diana;

The term "Mistress" was meant as a term of respect. It was not meant as
an indication of any particular favors. Since you do not recognize it
as such I shall not use it were it is inappropriate.

It is unfortnate that you see my comments as long-winded or complaining.
I see them as an explantion for my actions.

My purpose in Nova Roma has never been to bring anyone to the Praetors
for a personal insult. As Pontiff Athanasios has so wisely said, it is
best simply to ignore them. After my explanations are finished to my
satisfaction that is exactly what I have done. It would seem that at
last we agree on something.

Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens

Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and
dicipline.

Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32398 From: AthanasiosofSpfd@aol.com Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: CORRECTION Digest Number 1747
Po:

I apologize if my words offended you. My statement about the Religio was indeed intended as a generalized statement, and was not meant to insinuate that you personally were an attacker of the Relgio.

Regards;

G. Modius

---

And, with respect it may indeed be proposed that he wasn't speaking specifically to me, but rather rendering a generalized view... that he just happenstance tagged to his respondeo to me. Thinking out loud, so to speak. Nonetheless, as one of the citizens of Nova Roma in a generalized statement about citizens, if that is his intent, I still feel somewhat bound to clarify that I am not undesputably attacking the Religio ever, and certainly not in anything I have
said in this post. I am focused and productive, and really, there was no need for him to tag this to the bottom of his correction. I made a mistake of information. Period.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32399 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Arthur
A. Apollónius Cordus T. Octávió Salvió amícó
omnibusque sal.

Sorry for the delayed reply.

You're probably right that there was no single British
state after 409-10. The evidence is very scarce for
this period, even more so than for the later end of
those two centuries.

Quite soon after 409, perhaps during the 420s, there
seems to have been a fellow knocking around who was
known, then or later, as 'Vortigern' (Welsh 'Gwrthyrn'
or similar). The sources, such as they are, use this
as his personal name, but it means something like
'overlord' and may indicate that he held sway over a
relatively large area, though probably not the whole
island. Various traditions place his area of
activities in Shropshire, Powys, and the south-east.
If he was indeed based in the Welsh marches at this
time then he may well have had something to do with
the city of Verulamium (Wroxeter), which experienced a
limited civic renaissance in the early fifth century
after a previous decline - new buildings were
constructed, and a new water-pipe (probably the most
infamous water-pipe in British archaeology) was laid
down. It may be that he was a sort of war-leader who
united several smaller regions in a military campaign;
Ambrosius Aureliánus may have been a similar figure,
as may Arthur if he existed.

We hear of various others who are supposed to have
exercised influence over different regions - Cunedda
in the lowlands of Scotland who then migrated to west
Wales, Coel Hen (the original Old King Cole -
seriously!) in a large area north of the Trent, and so
on - all of whom may be historical but are more likely
legendary. The picture seems to be of various powerful
men assuming control or leadership of regions large
and small. Some of them may have associated themselves
with Roman cultural trappings - the tombstone of one
of them in south-west Wales records him as Agricola
(Old Welsh 'Aircol') the Tribune, though it's
impossible to know what he thought being a Tribune
involved at that time.

Eventually it all seems to have settled into what we
would recognize, and what the Britons themselves seem
to have recognized, as kingdoms. Gildas mentions a
number of kingdoms whose rulers he considered worth
complaining about - Dumnonia (Welsh 'Dyfneint'),
comprising Devon and Cornwall; Gwynedd, roughly where
the modern Welsh county of the same name is; Dyfed,
again still the name of a Welsh county; and so on.

As for the invigration... well, yes, certainly there
were some Saxons (and Jutes and Angles and Frisians)
who came peacefully and settled down peacefully, but
that is always the case with invasions which are made
for the purpose of territorial expansion, isn't it?
The German invasions of Poland and Czechoslovakia were
undertaken in the name of lebensraum ('space to
live'). So although it would be quite wrong to suggest
that all Saxons were invaders, I think it's reasonable
to say that there was an invasion going on; it's
equally fair to say that there was migration going on
at the same time, following slightly behind the front
line.

By the sixth century, which is when Arthur lived if he
ever did, the Saxons were firmly established
inhabitants of large parts of Britain, and many of
those who fought at Badon had probably been born in
Britain. It's really impossible to say who attacked
whom, and it would stretch anyone's credulity to think
that the Britons never made unprovoked attacks on
Saxon settlements using the sort of justification we
are used to hearing from modern conflicts: "our
ancestors were here before your ancestors, so the land
is ours". Which was, of course, true, but unhelpful
and not a justification for violence. Nonetheless, the
tradition which remains from both sides gives the
impression that, on average, the Saxons were attacking
and the Britons defending.

Later Welsh chronicles survive which claim to record
events from this period. They are pretty bare, giving
merely the year and any significant event like a
battle or the death of an important ruler. The dates
may be wrong, but probably the events are in roughly
the right order, and what emerges is essentially a
list of major battles at which British forces were
more often than not defeated by Saxons; and the sites
of those battles are progressively further west as the
decades go by. This matches the archaeology, which
shows the distinctive signs of Anglo-Saxon habitation
advancing steadily westward, with occasional pauses
(such as the first generation of the sixth century)
but never any significant retreat. And, incidentally,
the battles which are recorded as most significant are
the ones at locations we would expect to be
strategically crucial: Badon may well be near Bath, in
which case it looks like a drive by the Saxons to
occupy land up to the Bristol channel and thus cut
Dumnonia (the west country) off from Wales and the
north-west; later a battle which was certainly at Bath
successfully did just that; at the end of the sixth
century a poem called the Gododdin records a desperate
and unsuccessful attempt by a British coalition under
the command of the men of Lothian (around Edinburgh)
to recapture Catraeth (modern Catterick) in order to
cut the Northumbrians off from the southern
Anglo-Saxons; soon after that the Britons were
defeated at Chester, and thus the Welsh were cut off
from the kingdom of Rheged (modern Cumbria and
northern Lancashire).

So to begin with there was invasion and migration
happening simultaneously, probably with some Saxons
being involved with both but some only with one or
other; later it came to look more like a civil war
between peoples who had lived in Britain for
generations, but even then the Saxons were the ones
doing most of the invading, either because they were
more aggressive or simply because they were militarily
superior. No tactical imbeciles these - the locations
of the crucial battles shows that they knew what they
were doing.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32400 From: Chris Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Salvete
I would like to take this oppurtunity as officially a new citizen of
Nova Roma and thank those who have taken the time to talk to me and
help my application for citizenship be approved despite a recent law
concerning new citizenship applications. I would've posted
yesertday, but had some problems with the board it has been
resolved, though....obviously. Apparently, I had to reactivate my
account. No clue why. I will try my best to be as active as
possible, but due to macroworld issues, like all of us, there will
be times of absence. No worries, I will give notice of any long
term absence. I have an AOL IM account : Decimus Iulius79 and I can
sometimes be reached on MSN Messenger: jojobean20@... Feel
free to email me, message me or whatever.

One question though, can anyone point me to any source concerning
Roman marriage and the customs involved? Thanks in advance.

Valete,
Decimus Iulius Caesar

p.s. Forgive my Latin, I'm still getting used to it. I hope to
learn much more soon.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32401 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salve Maior,

> 2. Now if this is passed unchallenged, there is a precedent,
> that in the future the 'lex de imperio' to be valid must be
> approved by the Senate.
>
> 3. The precedent gives the Senate power to reject curule
> magistrates elected by the Comitia

Actually, the danger is defeated in the fact that the Senate does not need
to approve the lex de imperio according to our law. So the intercessio is
an unnecessary exercise of power. The Senate simply gave its approval;
there is no "force" behind it -- it is just a simple voice of approval.

The intercessio is unwarranted, and ought to be reversed, if not by yourself
than by your colleagues.

Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32402 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: F-10
Ooops!

There is, or was, an F-10 fighter plane:

http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/locator/manufact/douglas/f-10.htm

Sorry Pompeia ;-).

Valete,

Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32403 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Ave,
Perhaps someone could explain this to me as it makes absolutely no sense. It was said,

"Consul Apulus originally introduced the agenda item as an exercise of the 'patrem auctoritas', the ancient prerogative of the Senate to
review proposed legislation for proper spelling and appropriate legal references. There is some historical precedent for this."

Then you have the raised "primary" concern of,

"The primary concern being the setting of a precedent whereby the Senate might be seen as having the power to approve or reject a lex, which has been duly passed by comitia."

Where is the problem? If there is historical precedent for the Senate and its actions how is there a danger of setting a precedent? Based on the first quote if all the Senate is doing is making sure there's appropriate spelling and all is in order then how is that some danger? To me this just sounds like a double check followed up by a blessing. Perhaps someone could elaborate on this preferably with something from both points of view.

Cornelianus






__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32404 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salve Quinte Caecili;
no, you have not reasoned properly. Yes, the Senate does not need
to approve the Lex de Imperio, in fact they positively should not
approve the Lex de Imperio but since they had done, they could say
next time;
"here is a precedent we the Senate must approve the Lex de
Imperio." And precedent can have the force of law.

I went forward after discussing this matter fully with my fellow
tribunes, and they see my and Cordus's reasoning. I then wrote
respectfully to the Consules.

The duty of a tribune is to protect the power of the plebs and I
believe I had fufulled it.
bene vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP
Propraetrix Hiberniae
caput Officina Iuriis
et Investigatio CFQ

> Actually, the danger is defeated in the fact that the Senate does
not need
> to approve the lex de imperio according to our law. So the
intercessio is
> an unnecessary exercise of power. The Senate simply gave its
approval;
> there is no "force" behind it -- it is just a simple voice of
approval.
>
> The intercessio is unwarranted, and ought to be reversed, if not by
yourself
> than by your colleagues.
>
> Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32405 From: t_octavius_salvius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Arthur (an almost completely non-controversial debate)
Salve Cordus

At some point you're going to have to teach me that formal
introduction. I can't get away with just putting "Salve" at the
start any more.

Anyway, welcome, omnes, to the other recent big (but non-
controversial) debate.

> Quite soon after 409, perhaps during the 420s, there
> seems to have been a fellow knocking around who was
> known, then or later, as 'Vortigern' (Welsh 'Gwrthyrn'
> or similar). The sources, such as they are, use this
> as his personal name, but it means something like
> 'overlord' and may indicate that he held sway over a
> relatively large area, though probably not the whole
> island.

I recall reading somewhere that this was the man who was
responsible for hiring the first Saxon Mercenaries. That certainly
came back to bite him!

Similarly the Saxons had their own title "Bretwalda" (I think) that
meant "King of Britain". You didn't actually need to own most or
indeed much of Britain to declare yourself King, but there were some
who came very close to having the land to back up the title.

>
> We hear of various others who are supposed to have
> exercised influence over different regions - Cunedda
> in the lowlands of Scotland who then migrated to west
> Wales, Coel Hen (the original Old King Cole -
> seriously!) in a large area north of the Trent, and so
> on - all of whom may be historical but are more likely
> legendary. The picture seems to be of various powerful
> men assuming control or leadership of regions large
> and small. Some of them may have associated themselves
> with Roman cultural trappings - the tombstone of one
> of them in south-west Wales records him as Agricola
> (Old Welsh 'Aircol') the Tribune, though it's
> impossible to know what he thought being a Tribune
> involved at that time.

I would hazard a guess that it's probably a title that they
associated with power, so it was adopted by their own leaders. Sort
of like how 'Caesar' became 'Tsar' and 'Kaiser'.


> As for the invigration...

If that really is a new word I want any royalties for having coined
it.

well, yes, certainly there
> were some Saxons (and Jutes and Angles and Frisians)
> who came peacefully and settled down peacefully, but
> that is always the case with invasions which are made
> for the purpose of territorial expansion, isn't it?
> The German invasions of Poland and Czechoslovakia were
> undertaken in the name of lebensraum ('space to
> live'). So although it would be quite wrong to suggest
> that all Saxons were invaders, I think it's reasonable
> to say that there was an invasion going on; it's
> equally fair to say that there was migration going on
> at the same time, following slightly behind the front
> line.

I'd certainly agree with that.


>a poem called the Gododdin records a desperate
> and unsuccessful attempt by a British coalition under
> the command of the men of Lothian (around Edinburgh)
> to recapture Catraeth (modern Catterick) in order to
> cut the Northumbrians off from the southern
> Anglo-Saxons; soon after that the Britons were
> defeated at Chester, and thus the Welsh were cut off
> from the kingdom of Rheged (modern Cumbria and
> northern Lancashire).

Hollywood seems to have missed that.

> So to begin with there was invasion and migration
> happening simultaneously, probably with some Saxons
> being involved with both but some only with one or
> other; later it came to look more like a civil war
> between peoples who had lived in Britain for
> generations, but even then the Saxons were the ones
> doing most of the invading, either because they were
> more aggressive or simply because they were militarily
> superior. No tactical imbeciles these - the locations
> of the crucial battles shows that they knew what they
> were doing.

Yes, the Anglo-Saxons could produce some of the finest warriors in
the world at the time. The Huscarl 'Shield Wall' was practically
impenetrable. Infact, a large proportion of the elite Varangian
Guard was made up of these soldiers, proving that their skills were
valued as far away as Constantinople.

Now all we need to do is brace ourselves for the inevitable "King
Arthur 2"

vale

Salvius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32406 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: F-10
Still doesn't have anything on the A-10 :)

gaiuspopilliuslaenas <ksterne@...> wrote:
Ooops!

There is, or was, an F-10 fighter plane:

http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/locator/manufact/douglas/f-10.htm

Sorry Pompeia ;-).

Valete,

Laenas





---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32407 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: F-10
G. Equitius Cato G. Popillio Laeno S.P.D.

Salve Popillius Laenas.

It even appears that that particular F-10 belongs to our Senior
Quaestor Q. Lanius Paulinus (see his initials on the tail?)...

Vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiuspopilliuslaenas"
<ksterne@b...> wrote:
>
> Ooops!
>
> There is, or was, an F-10 fighter plane:
>
> http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/locator/manufact/douglas/f-10.htm
>
> Sorry Pompeia ;-).
>
> Valete,
>
> Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32408 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
G. Popillius Laenas Gn. Iulio Caesar Corneliano spd.

The first precedent I was referring to was historical precedent. The
"primary concern" precedent refers to here within Nova Roma.

The matter is now truly academic.

Vale.


-----------------------------------------------------------------

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus"
<julius_cornelianus@y...> wrote:
> Ave,
> Perhaps someone could explain this to me as it makes absolutely
no sense. It was said,
>
> "Consul Apulus originally introduced the agenda item as an exercise
of the 'patrem auctoritas', the ancient prerogative of the Senate to
> review proposed legislation for proper spelling and appropriate
legal references. There is some historical precedent for this."
>
> Then you have the raised "primary" concern of,
>
> "The primary concern being the setting of a precedent whereby the
Senate might be seen as having the power to approve or reject a lex,
which has been duly passed by comitia."
>
> Where is the problem? If there is historical precedent for the
Senate and its actions how is there a danger of setting a precedent?
Based on the first quote if all the Senate is doing is making sure
there's appropriate spelling and all is in order then how is that some
danger? To me this just sounds like a double check followed up by a
blessing. Perhaps someone could elaborate on this preferably with
something from both points of view.
>
> Cornelianus
>
>
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
> http://mail.yahoo.com
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32409 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
> no, you have not reasoned properly.

Before we even get into the real text of things, who are you to say whether
or not my reasoning is proper?!

> Yes, the Senate does
> not need to approve the Lex de Imperio, in fact they
> positively should not approve the Lex de Imperio

So it's your opinion that the Senate should not be permitted to say, "I
think this is a good thing." If that's not using your position to subvert
the State, I don't know what is.

> but since
> they had done, they could say next time;
> "here is a precedent we the Senate must approve the Lex de
> Imperio." And precedent can have the force of law.

And, of course, someone could stand up and say, "Here is the Constitution,
which says that the vesting of imperium rests solely with the Comitia
Curiata," which, if that's the purpose of your intercessio, could have been
done just as well, perhaps better, by a private citizen, instead of by
abusing the power of one's office.

Again, I call on you colleagues to stand in the way of your intercessio, as
it is apparent that you are so stubborn as to not do it yourself.

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Plebeian Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32410 From: Publius Minius Albucius Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Tribunate - Tb P. Minius Albucius - New assistant G. Vipsanius Agri
EDICTVM TRIBUNICIUM P. MINIUM ALBUCIUM
n. LVIII-II DE CREATIONE ACCENSO


Ego, Publius Minius Albucius, Tribunus Plebis, secundum potestatem
delatam a Constitutione legibusque Nova Romae,

Pro Constitutione Novae Romae maxime capitibus IV.A.7.h ac IV.A.9,
Pro lege Arminia de Ministris Tribunorum pridie Kal. Quint. 2757
a.u.c.,
Pro edicto Tribuni Plebis Fr. Apuli Caesaris a.d. IV Kal. Ian. 2758
a.u.c. de pronuntiatione eventorum suffragiorum comitii tributae
plebis,
Cum Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa omnes numeros expleat, maxime de plebeio
loco,

Edicet :


Caput I :

Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Viator creatur.


Caput II :

In potestate solo tribuno P.Minio Albucio Viator agit. Potestas
tribuni rebus attributis per eum ac Constitutionem legesque licet
cui mandatur. Contrascribente Tribuno
delegantur Viatori propria agenda libelli. Rescindenda Tribuno
opportuno tempore ea delegatio est.

Munus suus posterius definietur.


Caput III :

Officio taciturnitatis Viator Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa tenetur.
De consiliis ad tempus factis quorum patefactionem nondum per
Tribunum licet ne aliqua res extra officium Tribuni Publii Minii
Albucii efferatur, fide sancit.


Caput IV :

Hoc edictum statim valet.

Caput V :

Hoc abrogitur si Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa intra decem dies viatorem
tribunicium ius iurandum non nuncupit.

Datum Cadomago, civ. Viducassium, Gallia, a.d. V Id. Ian. anno
MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.
Fr. Apulo Caesari et Ga. Popillio Laenati consulibus




TRIBUNE P. MINIUS ALBUCIUS EDICT n° 05-2
ON THE DESIGNATION OF AN ASSISTANT


I, Publius Minius Albucius, Tribune of the Plebs, by the authority
vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma,

On sight of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specially its articles
IV.A.7.h et IV.A.9 ;
On sight of the « Assistants of the Tribunes of the Plebs » Arminia
Law of June 30, 2757 a.u.c. ;
On sight of Tribune of the Plebs Fr. Apulus Caesar Edict 29 december
2005 proclaming the results of comitia tributa plebis elections.

Stating that Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa fulfills all required
conditions, particularly to belong to the plebeian order ;

Edicts :


Article 1 :

Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa is appointed Viator (Tribune assistant ).


Article 2 :

The Viator acts on the sole authority of Tribune P. Minius Albucius,
with a delegation of authority in the fields assigned by this
Tribune and which the Constitution and the laws allow the Tribune to
delegate. The Viator is responsible, under the Tribune P. Minius
Albucius control, of the following
up of his files. This delegation of authority can be withdrawn by
the Tribune
P. Minius Albucius at any time.

His functions will be defined in a further edict.


Article 3 :

Viator Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa is subject to a duty of discretion.
He thus commits himself not to disclose any information, outside
Tribune P. Minius Albucius department, on provisory projects whose
communication would not have been validated by the Tribune.


Article 4 :
This edict is effective immediately.


Article 5 :
This edict will be void if Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa does not
pronounce his oath within ten days from today.


Issued in Caen, city of the Viducasses, France,
the ninth of January, 2005 C.E. (Jan 2005, 9th),
during the consulship of Fr. Apulus Caesar and Ga. Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32411 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Tribunate - Tb P. Minius Albucius - New assistant G. Vipsanius
Salve Tribune Albucius, et salvete Quirites,

First, I'm pleased to see you taking advantage of the law to appoint a viator.
I hope other tribunes will follow the practice. It's a good way to teach our
citizens about the business of government.

Now, a request...

Publius Minius Albucius <albucius_aoe@...> writes:

> Article 5 :
> This edict will be void if Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa does not
> pronounce his oath within ten days from today.

The oath of office as given in the LEX IUNIA DE IUSIURANDO at
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/1999-10-19-ii.html is for
magistrates only, and not for apparitors. The oath specifically includes the
phrase "as a magistrate of Nova Roma" and apparitors are not magistrates.

There is a special Oath for Apparitors that was promulgated a couple of years
ago by then-Consul Caeso Fabius Quintilianus. You can find it at
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/edicts/consul-2003-01-01-iii.html It
might serve for what you want. That edictum is no longer in force, but it
still provides a useful and appropriate oath for apparitors in the case of
those apparitors whose magistrates wish an oath from them.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32412 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Lacus Magni Orientales Meeting
Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Civibus Lacuum Magnorum Orientalibus sal.

Salvete,

I would like to hold another regional meeting somewhere within the Eastern
Region (OH, KY, WV) (no offense to our Western and Northern amici). I like
the idea of moving around the events, but I do want to hold them when and
where the most citizens can attend. That said, I have created a poll on the
Yahoogroups site, with a number of choices listed of various places around
the region. It will be up for two weeks, so please respond with your
choice!!!

If you have a choice which is not listed, or for those who are subscribed
only as mailing list members, you can send a response to 'jonlr@...' with
your choice (please put 'Lacus Magni Meeting' in the Subject field).

I will accept responses until 6pm on the 27th of January.

Again, please respond! I would like to get together as many of your (and
your families') smiling faces as possible.

Valete Optime,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Legatus Regionis Orientalis

(Forwarded to Main List and Announce list for those who are not subscribed
to the Provincial List)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32413 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salvete Corneliane et Metelle;
since Consul Laenas has said this issue is academic why don't we
discuss the legal pros and cons over at the Laws list?
I'm a bit tired today but will be happy if no one else will try
to share and discuss the legal basis.
bene valete
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP



- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
<postumianus@g...> wrote:
> > no, you have not reasoned properly.
>
> Before we even get into the real text of things, who are you to say
whether
> or not my reasoning is proper?!
>
> > Yes, the Senate does
> > not need to approve the Lex de Imperio, in fact they
> > positively should not approve the Lex de Imperio
>
> So it's your opinion that the Senate should not be permitted to
say, "I
> think this is a good thing." If that's not using your position to
subvert
> the State, I don't know what is.
>
> > but since
> > they had done, they could say next time;
> > "here is a precedent we the Senate must approve the Lex de
> > Imperio." And precedent can have the force of law.
>
> And, of course, someone could stand up and say, "Here is the
Constitution,
> which says that the vesting of imperium rests solely with the
Comitia
> Curiata," which, if that's the purpose of your intercessio, could
have been
> done just as well, perhaps better, by a private citizen, instead of
by
> abusing the power of one's office.
>
> Again, I call on you colleagues to stand in the way of your
intercessio, as
> it is apparent that you are so stubborn as to not do it yourself.
>
> Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
> Plebeian Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32414 From: Caeso Fabius Quintilianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Endorsement of Candidacy of Q. Cassius Calvus for Magister Aranear
Salvete Quirites!

I have had the luck to work with Q. Cassius Calvus during the last
year, both as the Magister Aranearius and as my Scriba Officina
ad_Communicationes Primus CFQ. He is a most dedicated, intelligent
and hard working man. Added to that he has a skill that I fully
appreciate and that he might need when adminstrating the Nova Roma
website: humour.

It will be hard, not to say impossible, to find anyone as well
qualified as he is.

With this I am happy to fully endorse the election of Q. Cassius
Calvus as Magister Aranearius for the year 2758 A.U.C.

>Salvete,
>
>I know that earlier this year I said I would not do this. However
>after careful consideration of the situation I have decided that it
>would not be an undue burden to stand for another term as Magister
>Aranearius, especially in light of the Consular edict that if no one
>else stands or someone else is elected I'm still on the job. As I
>mentioned earlier this evening (or morning depending or where you
>are in the world) that I finally finished a makeover of the main
>page of the website. I hate to leave a job undone.
>
>If someone else runs against me and wins, then I'm "off the hook"
><grin> but since you already have a fish on the hook, might as well
>reel him in and vote for Quintus Cassius Calvus as Magister
>Aranearius.
>
>Vale,
>
>Q. Cassius Calvus

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Quintilianus
Senior Censor, Consularis et Senator
Proconsul Thules
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32415 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Salvete Quirites,

Before this topic moves off to the Laws list, where I agree it belongs, I'd
like to clarify some things which I expect many are wondering about. For
that I'm going to use Gnaeus Cornelianus' post as a jumping-off point.

"Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus" <julius_cornelianus@...> writes:

> Where is the problem? If there is historical precedent for the Senate and
> its actions how is there a danger of setting a precedent?

The problem arises out of there being an awful lot of historical precedent,
and Nova Roma's intended adherence to the Roman Republican epoch. Consul
Caesar knew from his study of ancient practice that Leges de Imperio were
routinely ratified by the Senate. What he didn't realize was that this
practice began during the Principate under the Emperor Augustus. Before the
Principate the Senate had never voted to ratify a Lex de Imperio of the
Comitia Curiata, because in the Republic such a ratification would have been
viewed as an usurpation of the autonomy of a Comitia.

So what has happened here is that our magistrates have, with the best of
intentions, all done their homework but have studied different parts of the
history. Consul Caesar knew that the Senate had ratified leges de imperio
for centuries, and when the Comitia Curiata produced a Lex de Imperio for the
first time in the history of Nova Roma, he placed that Lex de Imperio before
the Senate as his first official act. Tribune Arminia did her homework and
found that such a ratification would have been improper during the Republic,
brought the matter to the attention of her Tribunician colleagues and of the
Consuls, and ended up interposing a veto. The only reason this was not all
taken care of before the Senate ever voted on the question was because
Tribune Arminia was away and didn't realize what was going on.

There are no bad people here. No intent on anyone's part to undercut the
dignity or authority of another magistrate or assembly. It's simply a matter
of communication lag and the imperfect knowledge that we all have as we
continue to study and learn about the practices of the Romans of antiquity.

I'd like to thank the Consuls and the Tribunes for the way they have handled
this issue. There has been no rancor, no bitterness, but only learned
scholarship and appreciation for the practices of the past. All are to be
commended for their excellent conduct.

Valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32416 From: Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio
Very well, once you have gotten sleep why don't you start since you proposed the intercessio and state the cons since I am the one trying to get the better understanding...
cornelianus

Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:

Salvete Corneliane et Metelle;
since Consul Laenas has said this issue is academic why don't we
discuss the legal pros and cons over at the Laws list?
I'm a bit tired today but will be happy if no one else will try
to share and discuss the legal basis.
bene valete
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP



- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
<postumianus@g...> wrote:
> > no, you have not reasoned properly.
>
> Before we even get into the real text of things, who are you to say
whether
> or not my reasoning is proper?!
>
> > Yes, the Senate does
> > not need to approve the Lex de Imperio, in fact they
> > positively should not approve the Lex de Imperio
>
> So it's your opinion that the Senate should not be permitted to
say, "I
> think this is a good thing." If that's not using your position to
subvert
> the State, I don't know what is.
>
> > but since
> > they had done, they could say next time;
> > "here is a precedent we the Senate must approve the Lex de
> > Imperio." And precedent can have the force of law.
>
> And, of course, someone could stand up and say, "Here is the
Constitution,
> which says that the vesting of imperium rests solely with the
Comitia
> Curiata," which, if that's the purpose of your intercessio, could
have been
> done just as well, perhaps better, by a private citizen, instead of
by
> abusing the power of one's office.
>
> Again, I call on you colleagues to stand in the way of your
intercessio, as
> it is apparent that you are so stubborn as to not do it yourself.
>
> Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
> Plebeian Citizen





---------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.



---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail - You care about security. So do we.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32417 From: Maior Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio (Laws List)
Salve Corneliane;
I've posted a little something now on the Laws list since you are so
interested, and anyone else who'd like to join in is welcome too.
bene vale
M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP


- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gn. Julius Caesar Cornelianus"
<julius_cornelianus@y...> wrote:
> Very well, once you have gotten sleep why don't you start since you
proposed the intercessio and state the cons since I am the one trying
to get the better understanding...
>
cornelianus
>
> Maior <rory12001@y...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Corneliane et Metelle;
> since Consul Laenas has said this issue is academic why don't we
> discuss the legal pros and cons over at the Laws list?
> I'm a bit tired today but will be happy if no one else will try
> to share and discuss the legal basis.
> bene valete
> M. Arminia Maior Fabiana TRP
>
>
>
> - In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
> <postumianus@g...> wrote:
> > > no, you have not reasoned properly.
> >
> > Before we even get into the real text of things, who are you to
say
> whether
> > or not my reasoning is proper?!
> >
> > > Yes, the Senate does
> > > not need to approve the Lex de Imperio, in fact they
> > > positively should not approve the Lex de Imperio
> >
> > So it's your opinion that the Senate should not be permitted to
> say, "I
> > think this is a good thing." If that's not using your position
to
> subvert
> > the State, I don't know what is.
> >
> > > but since
> > > they had done, they could say next time;
> > > "here is a precedent we the Senate must approve the Lex de
> > > Imperio." And precedent can have the force of law.
> >
> > And, of course, someone could stand up and say, "Here is the
> Constitution,
> > which says that the vesting of imperium rests solely with the
> Comitia
> > Curiata," which, if that's the purpose of your intercessio, could
> have been
> > done just as well, perhaps better, by a private citizen, instead
of
> by
> > abusing the power of one's office.
> >
> > Again, I call on you colleagues to stand in the way of your
> intercessio, as
> > it is apparent that you are so stubborn as to not do it yourself.
> >
> > Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
> > Plebeian Citizen
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> To visit your group on the web, go to:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/
>
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail - You care about security. So do we.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32418 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Dé impietátis décrétó légeque
A. Apollónius Cordus omnibus sal.

Somebody asked people to give their impressions of the
blasphemy decree; so to the delight of the few who
have been waiting for it, and to the dismay of the
many who would prefer not to know it, here's my view.

The idea that the réligió is the most important or
fundamental purpose of Nova Róma is not as simple and
straightforward a proposition as it seems. The
reconstruction of the réligió pública necessitates the
existence of a rés pública, and moreover requires that
that rés pública be recognizably Roman in character.
Thus to achieve an accurate reconstruction of the
réligió, with such accommodations to modernity as may
be needed, one must achieve an accurate reconstruction
of the rés pública, with such accommodations to
modernity as may be needed. So far, quite simple.

But the historical rés pública did not exist
exclusively or even primarily for the benefit of the
réligió pública. Rather, it was the other way round:
the réligió pública was an essential and extremely
important part, but only a part, of the rés pública.
It was necessary to the survival of the rés pública
because it ensured that the gods remained friendly
toward the rés pública. But other things were also
necessary to the survival of the rés pública. One may
argue about which was the most important or necessary,
but all Romans would have agreed that ideally one
would seek to have all the things necessary.

So we have a contradiction. If restoring the réligió
is the fundamental goal, then we must restore the rés
pública. To restore the rés pública, we must accept
that the réligió pública is not the fundamental goal
but merely one of the most - perhaps the single most -
important means to the truly fundamental goal, which
is the survival of the rés pública itself.

Or, to look at it another way: the purpose of the
réligió pública is to protect and sustain the rés
pública. Without this purpose, the réligió pública is
meaningless. There is simply no point in having a
réligió pública without a rés pública. But if it is
acknowledged that the purpose of the réligió pública
is to protect and sustain the rés pública, then that
implies that the réligió pública cannot itself be the
fundamental purpose of the rés pública. If A exists
for the benefit of B, how can B exist for the benefit
of A, and vice versa?

This is simply a paradox we have to learn to live
with. The people who come here for the religion must
accept that the state is part of that religion, and
the people who come here for the state must accept
that the religion is part of the state. Neither can
exist without the other. Anyone who tries to get rid
of either will be harming both; anyone who denigrates
the importance of one is denigrating both. It's time
to stop talking about which is more fundamental,
because that leads nowhere. Those who wish to support
the réligió pública must recognize that the only
reason for a réligió pública to exist is for the
benefit of a rés pública, and therefore to claim that
the réligió pública is more important than the rés
pública is nonsensical. Similarly, those who wish to
support the rés pública must recognize that the
réligió pública is necessary to the wellbeing of the
rés pública and that support for one involves support
for the other.

From this it ought to be clear that any attempt to
radically reshape the state in order to further the
cause of the réligió is ultimately self-defeating,
because the form of the state dictates the form of the
cult which exists for its benefit. Thus such a serious
departure from historical practice as the blasphemy
clause and decree (and I don't think anyone doubts
that they do represent a serious departure) is to be
avoided if possible. Is it possible? First we have to
be clear what exactly is meant by protecting the
réligió.

Firstly, we may say that it is the réligió pública
which the state is concerned with protecting. Private
cults are no concern of the state so long as they pose
no threat to public order or cultural tradition.
Secondly, it seems reasonable to suggest that
protecting the state cult involves ensuring that it
can perform its functions adequately and without
interference. So what are its functions?

Its primary function is, essentially, to maintain
harmonious relations between the state and the divine
world, so that the state remains pleasing to the gods
and the gods bestow favours on the state accordingly.
In order to achieve this, the public cult employs
officers who have religious knowledge and
understanding. This knowledge and understanding allows
them both to plase the gods in the most effective ways
possible and also to advise the other officers of the
state how to avoid incurring divine displeasure. These
officers carry out various rites which have proven
effective in the past, and, if necessary, supervise
the introduction of new ones.

It is said by various people that the blasphemy clause
and the blasphemy decree are necessary to protect the
state cult. Let's look at the clause first, and then
the decree, since that's the order in which they were
created. The clause reads:

"Magistrates, Senators, and citizens need not be
practitioners of the Religio Romana, but may not
engage in any activity that intentionally blasphemes
or defames the Gods, the Religio Romana, or its
practitioners."

There are some problems in interpreting this sentence.
First, we have "any activity that intentionally
blasphemes or defames". How, one may ask, can an
activity intentionally do anything, since an activity
is non-sentient and cannot intend anything? Let me
remind those who regard this as nit-picking that we
are dealing with legal documents here, and the Roman
practice was always to interpret legal documents very
literally. And to those who think that the intended
meaning is obvious, let me ask: does it mean "may not
intentionally engage in any activity that blasphemes
or defames", or does it mean "may not engage in any
activity with intent to blaspheme or defame"?

Let me illustrate the difference. Let us imagine that
yawning is an "activity that blasphemes or defames".
If the meaning is "may not intentionally engage in any
activity that blasphemes or defames", then a citizen
may yawn as long as he doesn't mean to, but if he
intentionally yawns then he has broken the law,
regardless of whether he meant to blaspheme or not.
But if it means "may not engage in any activity with
intent to blaspheme or defame", then a citizen may
yawn so long as he does not intend to blaspheme or
defame by doing so.

Then, of course, we want to know what is meant by
"activity that blasphemes or defames the Gods, the
Religio Romana, or its practitioners". This is
difficult for several reasons. For one, "blaspheme" is
not a transitive verb - it impossible in English to
blaspheme a thing. This is not a serious problem: it
just means we must read it as "activity that
blasphemes, or activity that defames the Gods, the
Religio Romana, or its practitioners". But what is an
"activity that blasphemes"? And what, indeed,
constitutes defamation in this context? It's not hard
to define what counts as defamation of a human being
("its practitioners"), but what counts as defamation
of an institution ("the Religio Romana") or of a deity
("the Gods")? Is it defamation to recount the story
from Homer of how Ares was caught in flagrante with
Aphrodite? Is it defamation to say that Vulcan walks
with a limp or that Mars seduces young girls under
false pretences? These are all part of the main-stream
religious and mythological traditions of Graeco-Roman
culture, but they are not very flattering, to be sure.

So the collégium enacted the blasphemy decree in order
to clarify and limit the clause. A very laudable
intention, to be sure, but was it successful? Let's
look at the decree:

"The College of Pontiffs declare the intent of the
above constitutional phrase to mean the following:

I. The Religio Romana will not come under attack with
intent to remove or replace the Religio Romana as the
State religion of Nova Roma; and that the Religio
Romana shall not be deliberately slandered, defamed,
or mocked with intent to undermine its position as the
State Religion of Nova Roma.

II. No elected official shall use their elected powers
or political status as a means of working to
undermine, remove, or replace the Religio Romana as
the State Religion of Nova Roma.

III. No Citizen or Magistrate shall actively encourage
public disrespect for the Gods of Rome, or actively
advocate the non-practice of the Religio Romana no
matter what their personal beliefs

IV. The above declaration does not indicate individual
censorship. Comments, questions about the Religio and
its involvement with the State, or the members of its
priesthood are encouraged as long as these do not
escalate into a general public disturbance."

That's part one. Let's go through it more carefully
now.

"The College of Pontiffs declare the intent of the
above constitutional phrase to mean the following".
This is nonsense: an intent cannot have a meaning.
This sentence must mean either "the College of
Pontiffs declares the intent of the above
constitutional phrase to be the following" or "the
College of Pontiffs declares the above constitutional
phrase to mean the following". The result is roughly
the same either way.

"The Religio Romana will not come under attack with
intent to remove or replace the Religio Romana as the
State religion of Nova Roma". This seems to mean that
it is okay to attack the Religio Romana (whatever that
is - it is not defined) as long as you don't attack it
with intent to remove or replace it as the state
religion. Thus we are to understand that blasphemy
requires two ingredients: first, an attack on the
Religio Romana; second, intent to remove or replace it
as the state religion. In the absence of either
ingredient, we assume, no offence has taken place.

"and that the Religio Romana shall not be deliberately
slandered, defamed, or mocked with intent to undermine
its position as the State Religion of Nova Roma".
Well, let's ignore the "and that", which is
grammatically illogical and has no clear meaning.
Again, we have a statement that it is an offence to
deliberately slander, defame, or mock the Religio
Romana (still not defined) with intent to undermine
its position as the state religion. So it is
acceptable to slander, mock, or defame it, so long as
you don't do so deliberately; and indeed it is okay to
deliberately slander, mock, or defame it, so long as
you don't do so with intent to undermine its position.

"No elected official shall use their elected powers or
political status as a means of working to undermine,
remove, or replace the Religio Romana as the State
Religion of Nova Roma." What are "elected powers"?
Powers which have received a majority of votes in an
election? But putting that on one side, this again is
fairly clear: if you are an elected official, you are
comitting an offence if you use your official powers
(presumably that's what it means) or the prestige
which accompanies your office (presumably the meaning
of "political status") to undermine the Religio Romana
or remove it from its position as the state religion
or replace it as the state religion.

"No Citizen or Magistrate shall actively encourage
public disrespect for the Gods of Rome, or actively
advocate the non-practice of the Religio Romana no
matter what their personal beliefs". There are some
more problematic phrases here. "Actively encourage" -
does this mean it's okay to passively encourage?
"Public disrespect" - does this mean disrespect which
is exhibited in public (as opposed to disrespect which
is exhibited in private), or does it mean disrespect
which is exhibited by the public (as opposed to
disrespect which is exhibited by specific
individuals)? The former seems to make more sense. And
again we have a problem caused by the absence of any
definition of "Religio Romana". So it seems that what
we are forbidden to do here is to encourage people to
show disrespect in public toward the gods, or to say
that people ought not to practice the Religio Romana.

"The above declaration does not indicate individual
censorship." This sentence is simply a statement of
opinion, and is made no more or less true by being
part of a legal document than the sky would become
green if we were to pass a léx saying "the sky is
green". Either the "above declaration" does "indicate
individual censorship" (whatever that means) or it
doesn't, regardless of this sentence.

"Comments, questions about the Religio and its
involvement with the State, or the members of its
priesthood are encouraged as long as these do not
escalate into a general public disturbance." The
punctuation makes this a very odd statement. When read
grammatically, it says this: "comments are encouraged,
or questions about the Religio and its involvement
with the State are encouraged, or members of its
priesthood are encouraged". Presumably what it means
is this: "comments about the Religio and its
involvement with the state are encouraged; questions
about the Religio and its involvement with the state
are encouraged; comments about members of the
priesthood are encourages; questions about members of
the priesthood are encouraged". Then we have the
qualification: "as long as these do not escalate into
a general public disturbance". Again we have the
ambiguous word "public" (does it mean "in view of
everyone" or "belonging to the people"?); also we are
left to guess how exactly a comment or question can
change into a disturbance (we must assume that
"escalate into" means "cause" or "give rise to"). So,
if these various adjustments are made, we find that we
are encouraged to make comments or questions as long
as these comments or questions don't cause a
disturbance.

So let's recap what we are not allowed to do:

1. Attack the Religio Romana + intend to remove or
replace it as the state religion.

2. Deliberately slander, defame, or mock the Religio
Romana + intend to undermine its position as the state
religion.

3. Use our powers or status as elected officials to
work to undermine, remove, or replace the Religio
Romana as the state religion.

4. Encourage people to show disrespect for the gods.

5. Say that people ought not to practice the Religio
Romana.

6. Make comments or ask questions which cause public
disturbance.

Now, I can live with the first three, because proving
intent in a court is pretty difficult. But 4, 5, and 6
are worrying. For instance, if I say "Mars seduces
girls under false pretences", what is to stop someone
accusing me of number 4? "Clearly," my accuser could
argue, "seducing girls under false pretences is not
something worthy of respect, and surely by making this
statement you are encouraging other people to show
disrespect for Mars?" Then again, if I say "the
blasphemy clause ought to be scrapped" and this causes
a great hoo-hah on this list, what's to stop someone
hauling me up on charge number 6? After all, it
doesn't say "as long as these are not intended to
cause a general public disturbance", does it? It says
"as long as these do not escalate into a general
public disturbance" - and how am I supposed to know
whether my comments or questions are going to cause a
public disturbance? And anyone wanting to catch a
Christian or a Muslim committing 5 would simply have
to ask, "do you believe in the Roman gods?" "No." "And
do you believe that people ought to worship them?"
"No." There you have it - a number 5 has been
committed.

But let's look at a more important question: do the
clause and the decree, taken together, do what needs
to be done - do they protect the réligió pública and
ensure that it remains able to do its job properly?

Items 1 to 3 in my summary seem to be concerned with
preserving the status of the réligió as the official
public cult, which is fair enough; but it must be said
that there are easier ways of doing this than
criminalizing those who try to undermine that status.
Anyone who does actually want to disestablish the
réligió pública is not likely to be scared by this
decree, because in order to secure a conviction on
items 1, 2, or 3 the collégium would have to prove
intent, and that would be virtually impossible so long
as the defendant had been moderately careful.

Item 4 is presumably justified by the argument that if
people show disrespect for the gods then the gods will
be angry. But if a private individual shows disrespect
for the gods, surely the gods have enough good sense
to blame that individual and not the whole state? And
if someone encourages other people to show disrespect,
then again surely the gods will not hold the state
responsible? It is very hard to see why individuals
should not be allowed to invite the gods' anger on
themselves without interference from the collégium.

5 is pretty baffling because of the undefined nature
of "Religio Romana". Does this mean the réligió
pública, or the whole gamut of Roman public and
private religious practices? And either way, what's
wrong with people encouraging one another not to take
part in it? What harm does it do to anyone? The public
cult can operate perfectly well regardless of how many
people practice the réligió either privately or
publicly. Again, the gods can deal with people who
neglect their worship; all the collégium ought to be
worrying about is making sure the state as a whole
avoids the anger of the gods, and to that all it has
to do is its job.

And 6 quite plainly has nothing at all to do with
religion. It's simply a matter of public order. Are
the gods offended by public disturbances? They don't
seem to have had much concern about the public
disturbances of the late republic, during which they
bestowed on Rome a string of foreign victories. There
is no reason, as far as I can see, for the collégium
to be involving itself in the maintenance of public
order, particularly not by such a bizarre means as
punishing people who unintentionally provoke the
disturbance but not the people who take part in the
disturbance itself.

So this leaves us with items 1 to 3, which in various
ways forbid people from attempting to disestablish the
réligió pública. But is this the most effective way to
achieve this? There are many other ways. I have
suggested several in the past, none of which anyone
has found any flaw in, and all of which would be
simpler, clearer, more effective, and fairer than the
blasphemy clause and accompanying decree. Other people
have suggested others. None of these constructive
suggestions has been met with any interest by any
member of the collégium, which leaves one with the
strong impression that they are more interested in how
to protect the blasphemy decree than how to protect
the réligió itself. I hope this is not the case; any
pontiff wishing to demonstrate that it is not the case
need do nothing more than engage in constructive
discussion about what could be done instead of the
blasphemy decree.

There is much more to be said, but I've already
written a great deal, so let me come to a conclusion.
The argument that the blasphemy decree is necessary
because it is better than the blasphemy clause on its
own is nullified by the simple observation that it
would be perfectly possible to get rid of *both* and
replace them with better measures to achieve the same
result. The argument that the blasphemy decree is fair
and reasonable because it gives three warnings is as
daft as the argument that a law forbidding the wearing
of socks is fair and reasonable because it gives the
sock-wearer three opportunities to take his socks off
before being shot. The argument that the blasphemy
decree is clear and unequivocal and that those who are
afraid of it have only to read it to be reassured is
thoroughly disproved by my sentence-by-sentence
analysis above. The argument that those who want to
get rid of the blasphemy clause and decree are
secretly intent on destroying the réligió is disproved
by the very fact that no one who is currently
advocating the abolition of these two texts has yet
been prosecuted for doing so.

It would be very easy to draw up and set in motion a
plan which would abolish the clause and the decree
entirely and replace them with more effective and more
coherent mechanisms for achieving the same goal. If
anyone can produce a good reason not to do so, let him
produce it now.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 32419 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-01-13
Subject: Re: The Vancancy in the Tribuneship
A. Apollónius Cordus Ti. Galerió Paulínó omnibusque
sal.

I quite agree, and have indicated my reasons to
tribúna Májor. Regrettably, however, the majority of
the tribúní have determined otherwise. Where do we go
from here?

Only a tribúnus plébis can hold an election for the
tribúnátus. Presumably the tribúní who believe there
is no vacancy will not hold an election. If tribúna
Májor wishes, she may hold an election, but we may
wonder whether her colleagues would veto any attempt
to do so. So the ball is currently in the court of the
tribúna; after that it will be in her colleagues'.





___________________________________________________________
ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com