Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Nov 8-12, 2005

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38991 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Taxpayers as of October 25, 2758
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38992 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38993 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: History we seem to have forgotten.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38994 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38995 From: Benjamin A. Okopnik Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Web site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38996 From: Tribune Albucius Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38997 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Web site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38998 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38999 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Mos Maiorum - something to think about
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39000 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39001 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39002 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - against intercessio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39003 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39004 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Web site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39005 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - Intercessio against Albucius' Edict in favor of Trib
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39006 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: The new coins & deterring retention.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39007 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39008 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39009 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39010 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Sempronius's problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39011 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39012 From: David Kling Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39013 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39014 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39015 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39016 From: David Kling Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39017 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: a.d. V Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39018 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39019 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39020 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39021 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39022 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39023 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39024 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - about history of Ludi Plebeii and Iuppiter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39025 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39026 From: paolocristiano1966 Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Paulus Eutimo Scipio centurio of commander Tullio cornelius Scipio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39027 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39028 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39029 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39030 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39031 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39032 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39033 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39034 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39035 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Respect and consideration
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39036 From: P. Minucia Tiberia Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Test Message
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39037 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - Intercessio against Albucius' Edict in favor of
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39038 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39039 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39040 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39041 From: Jim Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39042 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39043 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Salve
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39044 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39045 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39046 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Paulus Eutimo Scipio centurio of commander Tullio cornelius Sc
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39047 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39048 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39049 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39050 From: Doc Wiseman Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39051 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: PARIS-A POINT OF VIEW
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39052 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39053 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39054 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: A note on base metal coins of the Empire
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39055 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39056 From: Anders Ehrnborn Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Salve!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39057 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDII PLEBEI - QUIZ - DAY 1 - Integration
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39058 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39059 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (the Islam/Germany thread)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39060 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39061 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39062 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39063 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (Back Alley)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39064 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39065 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39066 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39067 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Paulus Eutimo Scipio centurio of commander Tullio cornelius Sc
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39068 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: PARIS-A POINT OF VIEW
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39069 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39070 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39071 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39072 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39073 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39074 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: To all Marines, Past and Present
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39075 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39076 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39077 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39078 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39079 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: the Romans and Ludi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39080 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39081 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII: chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39082 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39083 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39084 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39085 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - in ludi text
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39086 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - subscribe to the chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39087 From: Benjamin A. Okopnik Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39088 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39089 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39090 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39091 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39092 From: Tribune Albucius Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39093 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39094 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39095 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39096 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39097 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39098 From: Benjamin A. Okopnik Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39099 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39100 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39101 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: NR Polls?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39102 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39103 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39104 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39105 From: rocknrockabilly Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (Back Alley)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39106 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: NR Polls?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39107 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39108 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39109 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (Back Alley)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39110 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39111 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: NR Polls?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39112 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39113 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39114 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39115 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39116 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39117 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Bernard Lewis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39118 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39119 From: David Santo Orcero Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39120 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1 - Answers
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39122 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: a.d. III Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39123 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39124 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39125 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: a.d. III Id. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39126 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39127 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1 - Ranking
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39128 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 2 - religious festivities
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39129 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39130 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39131 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: the Romans and Ludi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39132 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39133 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39134 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39135 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39136 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39137 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39138 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39139 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39140 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39141 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39142 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39143 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39144 From: Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Calenders
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39145 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39146 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39147 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: IT'S ENOUGH!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39148 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: IT'S ENOUGH!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39149 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39150 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39151 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39152 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: IT'S ENOUGH!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39153 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39154 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39155 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39156 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 2 - Answers
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39157 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 2 - Ranking
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39158 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 3 - Roman Historical Legends
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39159 From: Tribune Albucius Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Teachings and future action tracks (prev. LP -interces.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39160 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39161 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: To all Marines, Past and Present
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39162 From: Quintus Servilius Priscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39163 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39164 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39165 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39166 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39167 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Citizenship



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38991 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Taxpayers as of October 25, 2758
> A. Tullia Scholastica M. Lucretio Agricolae quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque
> omnibus S.P.D.
>
>
> M Lucretius Agricola Anniae Minuciae-Tiberiae Audenti Semproniae S.P.D.
>
> I agree that the advantages of such a system would be manifold.
>
> I wonder if we should use publicans? Private tax collecting agents
> were used in antiquity, I believe. Safeguards would have to be put in
> place, of course, but that is true whatever is done.
>
> ATS: Such a move may be in progress, and not because of this discussion.
>
> Vale, et ualete,
>
>
A. Tullia Scholastica


>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens
> Sempronia" <annia@c...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Salve,
>> >
>> > It's a shame you have been wronged. Perhaps if Nova Roma had an
>> > online store that could accept credit cards or paypal payments, it'd
>> > make the process of a refund easier. It would also have documentation
>> > of who ordered what(invoices) available in case a problem arises.
>> > It'll definitely make things more efficient and professional. It
>> > wouldn't be that hard to put one up, I could make a mock-up of one if
>> > anyone wishes.
>> >
>> >
>> > Vale,
>> > Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia
>> >
>> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Aulus Sempronius Regulus
>> > <a_sempronius_regulus@y...> wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > Salve,
>>> > > His father, as he claimed died last Jan., and yet, end
>>> > > of last March he offered to sell me flags. At end of
>>> > > April/beginning of May, he apologized for the delay
>>> > > and said the flags were in the mail. He also said
>>> > > there were NR t-shirts in my size if I was interested.
>>> > > I said I was. Taxes could also be sent to the same PO.
>>> > > So, payment for two separate items, two separate
>>> > > checks, were sent last May. In June, he emailed
>>> > > several in NR he refused to send me the merchandise
>>> > > and admitted he held the checks. As of November,
>>> > > neither merchandise nor checks have been returned.
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale,
>>> > > A.S.R.
>>> > >
>> >
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38992 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve

"just another thread of Islam-bashing"

How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large ( not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim nations have very little or no interest in assimilating. Second and third generation British and French "citizens" are either burning down parts of France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short time ago.

You know what would help bring about a real movement toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to announce that are going to support the building of churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of Israel would be a given.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




----- Original Message -----
From: Gaius Licinius Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was Pilate)


Salve omnes,

I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT necesarily
off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another thread of
Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this discussion reaches that
point, it's time to either put it to bed or move it to another forum.

On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who actually reside in
Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with current events from
first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU were Emperor,
would you want your reports from the provinces to come from
scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from someone who had actually
BEEN there to see what is happening?

Valete,

G Licinius Crassus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer" <sbeer@n...> wrote:
>
> Salvete!
> Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this list serves as our "Forum
> Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and visitors meet and talk
about
> everything. I am quite sure that on the original forum there were folks
> discussing politics, scandals, the best address to buy cloth or
wine, the
> latest games or races, their next neighbour´s broken leg or marriage
> problems - in short everything that is discussed everywhere when
people meet
>
> This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is off topic.
> (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what goes on where - some
might
> call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> Valete optime!
> Lucia Flavia Lectrix
>
> -------Originalmeldung-------
>
> Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was Pilate)
>
> Salvete,
>
> this is an off-topic talk; however I am more than willing to explain
> privately what is
> going on in Paris. I live there.
>
> Valete,
>
> Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> Propraetor Galliae
>
> --- raymond fuentes <praefectus2324@y...> wrote:
>
> > Too much tolerance can be deadly. Just look at the
> > problems in Germany,the American
> > southwest,France,SPAIN,etc.For fear of a facist label
> > the WEST dones nil.
> > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mjk@d...>
> > wrote:
> > > Salvete omnes,
> > >
> > > These riots would be nothing new to the Romans;
> > check out about riots
> > > in Roman Alexandria. I'm sure they found that whole
> > middle east and its
> > > provincials a real pest hole at times.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > S P Q R
> >
> > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> >
> > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > Roman Citizen
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > __________________________________
> > Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
> > http://farechase.yahoo.com<http://farechase.yahoo.com/>
> >
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________
> Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
> http://farechase.yahoo.com<http://farechase.yahoo.com/>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS Fall of the roman empire
>
>
>
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>
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>
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>






SPONSORED LINKS Fall of the roman empire<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w1=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&c=1&s=30&.sig=_o5rQWqUgwZuR8ossa62Yg>


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38993 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: History we seem to have forgotten.
Exactly.Lets look at the past. The fall of
Jerusalem.The fall of Constantinople.The fall of
Alexandria where the remnants of the libary were used
for fuel.
--- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
<senseiphil@...> wrote:
> Salve Venator,
>
> Did you miss my point that badly? Never mind my
friend. "Those who cannot remember the past are
condemned to repeat it." Jorge Santayana 1863-1952
>
> Vires et honos,
> Marcus Cassius Philippus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Stefn Ullarsson
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 1:43 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] German skill - Religio Sep,
was Re: imperial power
>
>
> Ave M Cassius:
>
> On 11/8/05, Sensei Phil Perez
<senseiphil@...> wrote:
> > Sprechen Sie Deutch meine freund?
> >
>
> Unfortunately, my command of the German I learned
in high school is
> limited to just enough to get a beer, find the
"rest room," get to the
> nearest police station and so forth.
>
> So I would say, "eine bischen."
>
> I am, though, one of the best Heathen poets
writing in modern American English.
>
> I also, write a poem to the Roman spirit from time
to time.
>
> Ad libertas per aspira - Venator
>
>
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> a.. Visit your group "Nova-Roma" on the web.
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an
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> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the
Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
>
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.362 / Virus Database: 267.12.8/163 -
Release Date: 11/8/2005
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
removed]
>


S P Q R

Fidelis Ad Mortem.

Marcvs Flavivs Fides
Roman Citizen





__________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - Make it your home page!
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38994 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
No ONE has said anything bad about Islam.How can it be
bashing? Its more like rallying to defend a faith that
does not want your aid unless you are one of them
--- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <spqr753@...> wrote:
> Salve
>
> "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
>
> How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
not all) percent of imm
> igrants from Arab or Muslim nations have very little
or no interest in assi
> milating. Second and third generation British and
French "citizens" are eit
> her burning down parts of France as we speak or
bombed Great Britain a shor
> t time ago.
>
> You know what would help bring about a real movement
toward peace on earth
> would be for the Saudis to announce that are going
to support the building
> of churches and synagogues next to every mosque in
Saudi Arabia and that ev
> ery person who visits SA is FREE to openly practice
their religion. Saudi r
> ecognition of Israel would be a given.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gaius Licinius
Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
> To:
Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>

> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
Pilate)
>
>
> Salve omnes,
>
> I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
necesarily
> off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
thread of
> Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
discussion reaches that
> point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
it to another forum.
>
> On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
actually reside in
> Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
current events from
> first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
were Emperor,
> would you want your reports from the provinces to
come from
> scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
someone who had actually
> BEEN there to see what is happening?
>
> Valete,
>
> G Licinius Crassus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
<sbeer@n...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete!
> > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
list serves as our "Foru
> m
> > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
visitors meet and talk
> about
> > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
forum there were folks
> > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
to buy cloth or
> wine, the
> > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
broken leg or marriage
> > problems - in short everything that is discussed
everywhere when
> people meet
> >
> > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
off topic.
> > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
goes on where - some
> might
> > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > Valete optime!
> > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> >
> > -------Originalmeldung-------
> >
> > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> > An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was Pilate)
> >
> > Salvete,
> >
> > this is an off-topic talk; however I am more
than willing to explain
> > privately what is
=== Message Truncated ===


S P Q R

Fidelis Ad Mortem.

Marcvs Flavivs Fides
Roman Citizen





__________________________________
Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
http://farechase.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38995 From: Benjamin A. Okopnik Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Web site
Salve, M. Lucretius Agricola -

On Tue, Nov 08, 2005 at 09:53:23PM -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote:
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> I note that messages sent to the webmaster via the contacts page come
> back "User unknown" (bouncing off <richmal@...>).

It shouldn't do that any longer. :)


Caius Minucius Scaevola
Magister Aranearius
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38996 From: Tribune Albucius Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Caius Curius Saturninus
<c.curius@a...> wrote (message 38977 ML):

> CAIUS CURIUS SATURNINUS TRIBUNUS PLEBIS QUIRITIBUS SPD,
> As an Tribunus Plebis elected by the people of Nova Roma I declare
the Ludi Plebeii 2758 opened starting from today, November 8th.* (..)


EDICTUM DE INTERCESSIONE
INTERCESSIO EDICT

Ex officio Tribuni Plebis P. Memmii Albucii,

On sight of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specially its article IV
a.7.a related to intercessio ;

On sight of the Constitution of Nova Roma, specially its article IV
a.7.d3 related to the administration of the law by the tribunes of
the plebs,

I, Publius Memmius Albucius, Tribune of the Plebs, according the
Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma :

Article 1 : Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to the (edict of)
opening, by Tribune of the Plebs Caius Curius Saturninus, of the Ludi
Plebeii by message n° 38977 sent on Nova Roma main list, this 8th
November 2005 (a.d. VI Idus Nov. MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.) 7:30 pm

Article 2 : This veto is an intercession according to the
Constitution and laws of Nova Roma.

Article 3 : The present intercessio is based on the five following
grounds :

1/ Tribune Curius wrote that « I discussed about this with other
Tribunes ». This is not true, for the first message sent by Hon.
Curius has been sent today 8th November at 05 :44. and begins by «
Now what should we do then? I think we should handle the games and
require an explanation from the Servius Labienus Cicero why he isn't
arranging the games. (..)».

As far as I am concerned, I had not been able to answer this post
since this morning till I have read this evening the message on the
opening of the Ludi. So, telling that the point has been discussed is
not true, not to say more.

An act issued by a magistrate of Nova Roma must not based on false
information. Such an act violates the roman virtues, specially
Veritas, on which are founded our constitution.

Furthermore, Tribune Curius's act violates the article 4.3. of Lex
Arminia which requires an « agreement » between the Tribunes between
themselves or with the Curule Aediles.


2/ Tr. Curius says that « neither the Tribunes or other Plebeian
Aedile Manius Constantinus Serapio have been able to contact Servius
Labienus Cicero ».

At this time, I have never been informed, by « the Tribunes », of
such tries. So either my colleague Curius intends to take a decision
on behalf of the whole tribunate, what he must not, or this sentence,
specially using the collective, is uncorrect.

Furthermore, the message sent this morning to the other tribunes by
Hon. Curius shows that, apparently, Cicero has really *not* been
asked by the tribunes - who ? - to organize the games.

Similarly, an act issued by a magistrate of Nova Roma must not based
on false information. Such an act violates the roman virtues,
specially Veritas, on which are founded our constitution.

Furthermore, Tribune Curius's act violates the article 4.3. of Lex
Arminia which requires an « agreement » between the Tribunes between
themselves or with the Curule Aediles.


3/ Even if Lex Arminia de officiis aedilium plebis says that «
On no way these two Ludi cannot happen. », it says in its
4.1.paragraph that « The Plebeian Aediles are free to make the agenda
of events the Ludi, or *even changing the dates of beggining/ending
or events as the needs they consider relevant.* » [my emphasizing].

No element is brought by Tribune Curius to show if Aediles Cicero and
Serapio have organized themselves to postpone the date of the games,
to let them been organized, as asked by Lex Arminia, firstly by the
Aediles.

Saying that the Ludi *should* [my emph.] take place from November 4th
to 7th (sic, in fact 17 th) denies this first precaution opened by
Lex Arminia.

So, the decision taken by Tribune Curius violates Lex Arminia,
specially its article 4.1., for it did not allow the Aediles Plebis
to use all the possibilities offered and requirements asked to them
by this law.


4/ Furthermore, no element is brought to show that both Aediles
Plebis Serapio and Cicero have asked the Curule Aediles to take these
games in charge, as provided by Lex Arminia, article 4.2., 1st
sentence.

So, the decision taken by Tribune Curius violates Lex Arminia,
specially its article 4.2., for it did not allow the Aediles Plebis
to use all the possibilities offered and requirements asked to them
by this law.

5/ The argument relative to the fact that « this event is
arranged for citizens » does not authorize a Tribune of the Plebs to
violate the law. The most irregular things may be done « for
citizens ». Law precisely exists to avoid such situations.


Issued this day, the 8th November in the first year of the consulate
of Fr. Apulus Caesar and
G. Popillius Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38997 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Web site
> Salue, M. Lucreti Agricola, et saluete, omnes!
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> I note that messages sent to the webmaster via the contacts page come
> back "User unknown" (bouncing off <richmal@...>).
>
> ATS: That¹s because that is the address of our former webmaster, who left
> NR near the end of August.
>
> M. Luctretius Agricola
>
> Vale, et ualete,
>
>
A. Tullia Scholastica


>
>
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38998 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
M. Hortensia Maior Quiritibus spd;

I oppose this terrible intecessio of Tribune Albucius which is
impious in the extreme.

I call upon my fellow tribunes to support Caius Curius Saturninus
and myself in his pious desire to ensure these Ludi honouring
Iuppiter OP are duly commenced!

what vanity what folly to ban these religious events!
bene valete in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Maior TRP


> I, Publius Memmius Albucius, Tribune of the Plebs, according the
> Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma :
>
> Article 1 : Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to the (edict
of)
> opening, by Tribune of the Plebs Caius Curius Saturninus, of the
Ludi
> Plebeii by message n°
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 38999 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Mos Maiorum - something to think about
Salve Philippus,

Yes, the joy of getting whacked with a stick is lost on those who haven't been there, eh? Suffice it to say that I'm out of the 'Heavy Fighting' class in the SCA and have moved on to Rapier fighting where I can use my Olympic-style fencing training to better use! Besides, at 42 I'm much more comfortable in the lighter outfits called for in the Rapier regulations.

I completely agree- SCA rules really cramp the style of Roman units as it prevents them from really fixing and closing with the enemy forces. And the heavy armor requirements force Romans to fight in unrealistic get-ups that detract from the spirit and look of the units. That's one reason why I am looking into the Dagorhir Battle Games outfit- their style of fighting lends itself better, it seems, to getting up close and personal with your enemy rather than whack way with long swords and polearms. Besides- with their padded weapons it's not as easy to get seriously injured!

Vale,

G Licinius Crassus

============================================================
From: "Sensei Phil Perez" <senseiphil@...>
Date: 2005/11/08 Tue AM 06:58:46 CST
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Nova-Roma] Mos Maiorum - something to think about

============================================================
Salve Crassus,

I know what you're talking about. I have had my injuries as well. Broken nose (several times), wrist, ribs, fingers, toes, collar bone and fractured neck. I am a veteran with hand to hand fighting experience as well as a dozen full contact kick boxing bouts in my martial arts career. Not to mention being the Uke (translation - Oh bruised one) for several Oriental Masters on their USA tours. One of them, a Philippino rattan stick master (Escrima/Arnis) took delight in slamming my arms while showcasing disarming techniques.

I am familiar with the SCA. They have to give up too much authenticity in Roman fighting techniques however, not just accouterments, amice. Medieval fighting is very different, they can get away with it since most of the techniques are of slashing type. Authentic Roman fighting doesn't lend itself to the rattan very well. Grappling was also quite prevalent in the ancient Roman battlefield since the heavy shield (scutum) was not exactly useful once the ranks broke. The miles where expert in the gladius/pugio combination. They had to be, and they had to come in very close to be inside the arc of the battle axe and long swords of most of their enemies. Which of course also accounted for their grappling (Pankration) skills.

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39000 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve,

Notice, though, how the majority of those in opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I can't count the number of times I've read repeated "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact and wisdom.

No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to dealing with this problem into a mindless round of home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate mail, but much harder to actually come up with an original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice, too, that this same principle applies equally as well to other discusions that have cropped up here recently.)

Vale,

G Licinius Crassus
============================================================
From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@...>
Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris

============================================================
Salve

"just another thread of Islam-bashing"

How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large ( not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim nations have very little or no interest in assimilating. Second and third generation British and French "citizens" are either burning down parts of France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short time ago.

You know what would help bring about a real movement toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to announce that are going to support the building of churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of Israel would be a given.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




----- Original Message -----
From: Gaius Licinius Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was Pilate)


Salve omnes,

I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT necesarily
off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another thread of
Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this discussion reaches that
point, it's time to either put it to bed or move it to another forum.

On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who actually reside in
Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with current events from
first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU were Emperor,
would you want your reports from the provinces to come from
scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from someone who had actually
BEEN there to see what is happening?

Valete,

G Licinius Crassus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer" <sbeer@n...> wrote:
>
> Salvete!
> Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this list serves as our "Forum
> Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and visitors meet and talk
about
> everything. I am quite sure that on the original forum there were folks
> discussing politics, scandals, the best address to buy cloth or
wine, the
> latest games or races, their next neighbour´s broken leg or marriage
> problems - in short everything that is discussed everywhere when
people meet
>
> This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is off topic.
> (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what goes on where - some
might
> call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> Valete optime!
> Lucia Flavia Lectrix
>
> -------Originalmeldung-------
>
> Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was Pilate)
>
> Salvete,
>
> this is an off-topic talk; however I am more than willing to explain
> privately what is
> going on in Paris. I live there.
>
> Valete,
>
> Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> Propraetor Galliae
>
> --- raymond fuentes <praefectus2324@y...> wrote:
>
> > Too much tolerance can be deadly. Just look at the
> > problems in Germany,the American
> > southwest,France,SPAIN,etc.For fear of a facist label
> > the WEST dones nil.
> > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mjk@d...>
> > wrote:
> > > Salvete omnes,
> > >
> > > These riots would be nothing new to the Romans;
> > check out about riots
> > > in Roman Alexandria. I'm sure they found that whole
> > middle east and its
> > > provincials a real pest hole at times.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > S P Q R
> >
> > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> >
> > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > Roman Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39001 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-08
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> Many cheers to Tribune Caius Curius Saturninus for making sure
the
> Ludi Plebeii commence!!
>
> subscribe now your favorite gladiator, gladiatrix or animal for
the
> Ludi Plebeii, remember this is the Roman way of honouring the
people
> and Iuppiter OP!! so quirites please write to me at
> rory12001atyahoo.com
>
> & check the Ludi Plebei website as it describes the wonderful
> Retiarus, Thraex, Murmillo and more. Learn about gladiators and
> tactics. the games will be exciting, I promise!!
>
http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/ludi_plebeii/ludi_ple_venation
es.html
>
> Then simply write to me, you can choose 2 Gladiators, animals or
both
> send to me Marca Hortensia at rory12001atyahoo.com
>
> -name of gladiator or animal
> -type of gladiator or animal
> -the tactics, that you will choose among these 3:
>
> 1. Defensive
> 2. "Yourself"
> 3. "Total Attack"
>
> If you have any questions just ask me Marca Hortensia and I'm glad
> to help!
> again for the rules just check the Ludi Plebeii site here:
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
>
> "Venationes" Quirites, join in the celebration to honour
Iuppiter!
> & praise our Tribune Saturninus who has taken
on
> this job with the absence of the plebian aedile,
> bene vale in pacem deorum
> Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39002 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - against intercessio
Salvete,

I oppose the intercessio of Albucius. For those interested there are
provided my motivations to do so at the end of this message.

However, please enjoy the games and take actively part into them! Let's
not allow this unfortunate incident to mess up our festive mood! Honor
the City, the People and Iuppiter as they surely deserve it!

Subscribe to the chariot races, to the venationes, enjoy and be happy!
:-) Let's make this Ludi one not to forget!


Here are my reasons to oppose the intercessio:

Albucius claims that issue about Ludi Plebei wasn't discussed. This in
simply not true. Plebeian Aedile Serapio started discussion with other
Plebeian Aedile and all of the Tribunes on 2nd October, more than a
month ago. In this discussion the date of Ludi Plebei was set between
the Plebeian Aediles to be the traditional 4th-17th November and
Plebeian Aedile Cicero promised to arrange the games. So the issue was
disucssed between the Plebeian Aediles and Tribunes, altough it's true
that Tribune Albucius himself did not take active part in it. And based
on the discussions on the Tribunes list and privately with Tribunes
yesterday, 3 of the 5 Tribunes agreed to arrange the games. I also
indicated whom of the Tribunes were involved actively in arranging the
games.

What comes to role of Curule Aediles, it is true that I, nor into my
knowledge other Tribunes, have asked their opinion. I simply assumed
that since Plebeian Aediles discussed about the Ludi with Tribunes, the
Curule Aediles weren't going to do the games. I'm most happy to state
on my own behalf that should Curule Aediles wish to arrange the games,
the better, then all they need to do is to say it, and I'm more than
happy if I don't need to do all the work I now need to.

I believe this responses to all issues mentioned by Albucius.

Valete,


Caius Curius Saturninus

Tribunus Plebis
Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Procurator Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39003 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
vice-versa
--- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
<glcrassus@...> wrote:
> Salve,
>
> Notice, though, how the majority of those in
opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
can't count the number of times I've read repeated
"kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
and wisdom.
>
> No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
too, that this same principle applies equally as well
to other discusions that have cropped up here
recently.)
>
> Vale,
>
> G Licinius Crassus
>
============================================================
> From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@...>
> Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
>
>
============================================================
> Salve
>
> "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
>
> How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
nations have very little or no interest in
assimilating. Second and third generation British and
French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
time ago.
>
> You know what would help bring about a real movement
toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
announce that are going to support the building of
churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
Israel would be a given.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gaius Licinius
Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
> To:
Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>

> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
Pilate)
>
>
> Salve omnes,
>
> I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
necesarily
> off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
thread of
> Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
discussion reaches that
> point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
it to another forum.
>
> On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
actually reside in
> Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
current events from
> first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
were Emperor,
> would you want your reports from the provinces to
come from
> scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
someone who had actually
> BEEN there to see what is happening?
>
> Valete,
>
> G Licinius Crassus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
<sbeer@n...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete!
> > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
list serves as our "Forum
> > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
visitors meet and talk
> about
> > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
forum there were folks
> > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
to buy cloth or
> wine, the
> > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
broken leg or marriage
> > problems - in short everything that is discussed
everywhere when
> people meet
> >
> > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
off topic.
> > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
goes on where - some
> might
> > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > Valete optime!
> > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> >
> > -------Originalmeldung-------
> >
> > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
=== Message Truncated ===


S P Q R

Fidelis Ad Mortem.

Marcvs Flavivs Fides
Roman Citizen






__________________________________
Yahoo! Mail - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39004 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Web site
Yes, thank you. But his is still the address coded into the Contacts
page. This should be changed.

M. Lucr. Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> Salve M. Luctreti Agricola,
>
> Richmal@ was the email name for Quintus Cassius Calvus who left and
> signed off from NR about 2 months back. He was the former webmaster.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <wm_hogue@y...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete Omnes,
> >
> > I note that messages sent to the webmaster via the contacts page come
> > back "User unknown" (bouncing off <richmal@c...>).
> >
> > M. Luctretius Agricola
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39005 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - Intercessio against Albucius' Edict in favor of Trib
Salve
Technically speaking, point 1, 2, 4 and 5 of Albucius' edict are absolutely
meaningless and no ground for a veto and in fact:
as for 1) he didn't say he had discussed it with all Tribunes, just with
other tribunes, and that's true as I recieved a mail before he sent out the
edict in which he proclaimed the games. Regardless of that, he didn' teven
have to contact the other tribunes technically, as we are independant
magistrates. To base a veto on such premise is pretestuous, at the minimum.
As for the Lex Arminia, I think an agreement of the majority of the tribunes
would suffice, and Saturninus had secured that and found himself in a
position when, objectively, time had already ran out, which suggested not to
wait even longer for reaching a whole consensus.
as for 2) again technically speaking, Saturninus is right. Albucius has not
been able to contact him, given he has not even tried, just as much as
myself. I'm assuming Saturninus and Serapio did and failed. But once again,
as de facto the games were not being organized, the fact anyone tried or not
to contact the Aedilis is meaningless, as it's pretty evident that the
Aedilis who failed to report finds himself in derelctio of his duties and
should therefore be accounted as dismissed, leaving the only aedilis left
the only in power and he indeed had already discharged his obligations by
asking someone else to fulfil teh organization of the games.
as for 4) When an Aedilis officially declined to organize the game
(Serapio) and the other simply goes missing, we are facing an evident case
of Force Majeur, and I do not see the point why we shouldn't have the games
organized otherwise. If both the Aediles died during the year and no one
would be notified, does it means we couldn't have games at all because their
ghosts wouldn't be able to ask the curule aediles to take charge of it? I
think that would be plain absurd and plainly against the law that, in any
circumstances (see later on), requires teh games to be organized. But then
again this whole point is moot, as I think what is really important is what
i'll try to explain in point 5)
as for 5) that would be ground of intercessio if Saturninus had actually
violated the law, but personally I think the relevant paragraph of the law
is:
"If both Plebeian Aediles are unreachable and the Ludi beggining
approaches, the Tribunes need to reach an agreemente between themselves or
Curule Aediles to make the Ludi happen. On no way these two Ludi cannot
happen. "
Now, basing on the fact there was indeed an agreement among the Tribunes
once a majority of them agreed on organizing the ludi (and I assume that
happen when Maior, Saturninus and myself agreed), the only thing to keep in
mind is if the Aediles were unreachable. Which brings to Albucius' point 3)
now, point 3) is actually the only point I think could reasonably bring any
force to an intercessio edict under Nova Roma law, as it is true that if the
Aediles had rescheduled the Ludi, an interference by the Tribunes would had
been unlawful. But here we have an Aedilis who plainly said he couldn't
organize the ludi and another who didn't rescheduled them and actually, for
as much as I know, has went missing, being that at least 2 magistrates of
Nova Roma tried to contact him without success. Furthermore, the dates of
the Ludi were not approaching, they had already passed. Now, it's pretty
evident that rescheduling, which would had been a power of the Aediles, had
to happen and be announced BEFORE the actual date the Ludi were supposed to
start. Not that not having happened, again, we find ourselves in front of a
classic derelictio of duties.
Now, the law is extremely clear that "On no way these two Ludi cannot
happen.". The tribunes *NEED* to find an agreement, they have absolutely no
choice about it. Personally, I feel this clear and absolute command
overrules the procedural formalities and we plebeian magistrates all would
had violated the law if, stopping in front of venial details, had we allowed
the Ludi to not be organized.
For all these reasons, I support Saturninus edict again Albucius'
intercessio. Altho I think it would had been preferable that Saturninus had
secured the consensus of all the tribunes on this matter, i feel he acted in
accordance to the spirit of the law and in the most responsible way towards
teh organization of the Ludi.
vale,
Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39006 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: The new coins & deterring retention.
Salve Marcus Cassius Philippus,

> The Subura Bully Boys are always watching you, but
> for different reasons honey ;-)

Hee hee! Well, I guess that my red toga is an
attention getter :-)

Vale,
Diana




__________________________________
Yahoo! Mail - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39007 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
Salvete!

I have tried to submit my entries to the rory12001 address, but twice it
has been returned as undeliverable due to no account existing. Perhaps
someone has an updated address?

Valete,

G Licinius Crassus

Maior wrote:

> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
> >
> > M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> > Many cheers to Tribune Caius Curius Saturninus for making sure
> the
> > Ludi Plebeii commence!!
> >
> > subscribe now your favorite gladiator, gladiatrix or animal for
> the
> > Ludi Plebeii, remember this is the Roman way of honouring the
> people
> > and Iuppiter OP!! so quirites please write to me at
> > rory12001atyahoo.com
> >
> > & check the Ludi Plebei website as it describes the wonderful
> > Retiarus, Thraex, Murmillo and more. Learn about gladiators and
> > tactics. the games will be exciting, I promise!!
> >
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/ludi_plebeii/ludi_ple_venation
> es.html
> >
> > Then simply write to me, you can choose 2 Gladiators, animals or
> both
> > send to me Marca Hortensia at rory12001atyahoo.com
> >
> > -name of gladiator or animal
> > -type of gladiator or animal
> > -the tactics, that you will choose among these 3:
> >
> > 1. Defensive
> > 2. "Yourself"
> > 3. "Total Attack"
> >
> > If you have any questions just ask me Marca Hortensia and I'm glad
> > to help!
> > again for the rules just check the Ludi Plebeii site here:
> > http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> >
> > "Venationes" Quirites, join in the celebration to honour
> Iuppiter!
> > & praise our Tribune Saturninus who has taken
> on
> > this job with the absence of the plebian aedile,
> > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> * Visit your group "Nova-Roma
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
>
> * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>
>
> * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
> Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39008 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but I do not
think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the answer is
found in their response to the West's policies towards their nations
over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is court them
for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy' or 'freedom'
or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we wouldn't give them
the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle Eastern nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure they are going to snap- we just happen to
be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who gets the
crosshairs put on them....we do!

Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter what stripe
they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs, Christian
anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal regardless of
his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is another man's
freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the winner to
write the final chapter.

Crassus

raymond fuentes wrote:

> Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> vice-versa
> --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> <glcrassus@...> wrote:
> > Salve,
> >
> > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> and wisdom.
> >
> > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> to other discusions that have cropped up here
> recently.)
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> =======================================================================================================================> > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@...>
> > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> >
> >
> =======================================================================================================================> > Salve
> >
> > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> >
> > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> nations have very little or no interest in
> assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> time ago.
> >
> > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> announce that are going to support the building of
> churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> Israel would be a given.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Gaius Licinius
> Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
> > To:
> Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
>
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> Pilate)
> >
> >
> > Salve omnes,
> >
> > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> necesarily
> > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> thread of
> > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> discussion reaches that
> > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> it to another forum.
> >
> > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> actually reside in
> > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> current events from
> > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> were Emperor,
> > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> come from
> > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> someone who had actually
> > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salvete!
> > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> list serves as our "Forum
> > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> visitors meet and talk
> > about
> > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> forum there were folks
> > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> to buy cloth or
> > wine, the
> > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> broken leg or marriage
> > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> everywhere when
> > people meet
> > >
> > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> off topic.
> > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> goes on where - some
> > might
> > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > Valete optime!
> > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > >
> > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > >
> > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> ====== Message Truncated =====>
>
> S P Q R
>
> Fidelis Ad Mortem.
>
> Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> Roman Citizen
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39009 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve Crasse,

Good points. As I mentioned on another post earlier this year,
Bernard Lewis (What Went Wrong?) also mentions the fact that Islam
had been doing so well from its rise to througout the middle ages
but after western technology, especially military, began to overtake
them from the age of exploration onwards they, especially the
Ottoman Empire, tried to implement change. Losing ground and
territory in Eastern Europe they began adopting western military
customs, attitudes, dress, ideas and all. This eventually was passed
down to the civilian population who adapted fairly well in their
westernization. Now there was still the rest of the Arab world but
the Ottoman Turks were their bosses and didn't care about Arab
opinion anyway.

Some religious leaders wanting to stick to the old ways felt they
were be chastized by Allah for abondoning their earlier ideas and
ways of life. Losing war after war and eventually be colonized by
France and England was, of course, their punishment. By the 1940's
and 50's a new generation of more fanatical groups adhering to these
ideas, came out of the closet and began to voice their ideas and
stirring up the pot. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of
middle eastern states have or had been very secular for many years.
Leaders like Nassar, the Shah, the Syrian dictators, Algeria and
even Saddam kept these fanatical people in their place by
eliminating, exile them, or keeping them in concentration camps for
many years. This sort of action kept them at bay but also made them
all the more angrier, bitter and more resolved. Playing the devil's
advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove secular dictatorships
thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box
whose spirits will certainly come back to haunt us.

This whole scene of revivalism back to the old ways is nothing new
or a symptom of Islam. How many TV evangelists do we see saying
the "decadent" leaderships of North America and Europe allowing
abortion to gay marriage, condoms in schools, money for those
unwilling to work etc. will soon be bringing God's wrath upon us?
I remember David Duke (KKK / NSP) did quite well in politics one
year and imagine if his organizations ever got in power in even one
state? Well slow but sure other fanatical groups in other parts of
the world with their own radical agendas seem to be heading that way.
Also much of the Old Testament taught lessons to its followers as to
the consequences of falling off the straight and narrow path to God -
you would lose your wars, homelands and become vassals of the pagan
empires such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks and Romans.

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Licinius Crassus
<glcrassus@b...> wrote:
>
> True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but I do
not
> think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the
answer is
> found in their response to the West's policies towards their
nations
> over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is
court them
> for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy'
or 'freedom'
> or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we wouldn't
give them
> the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle Eastern
nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure they
are going to snap- we just happen to
> be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who gets the
> crosshairs put on them....we do!
>
> Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter what
stripe
> they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs, Christian
> anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal
regardless of
> his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is another
man's
> freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the
winner to
> write the final chapter.
>
> Crassus
>
> raymond fuentes wrote:
>
> > Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> > weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> > w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> > vice-versa
> > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > > Salve,
> > >
> > > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> > opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> > it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> > the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> > can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> > "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> > certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> > and wisdom.
> > >
> > > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> > discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> > dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> > home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> > mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> > original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> > too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> > to other discusions that have cropped up here
> > recently.)
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > G Licinius Crassus
> > >
> > ============================================================
> > > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
> > > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> > >
> > >
> > ============================================================
> > > Salve
> > >
> > > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> > >
> > > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> > not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> > nations have very little or no interest in
> > assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> > French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> > France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> > time ago.
> > >
> > > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> > toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> > announce that are going to support the building of
> > churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> > Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> > openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> > Israel would be a given.
> > >
> > > Vale
> > >
> > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Gaius Licinius
> > Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> > > To:
> > Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> >
> > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> > Pilate)
> > >
> > >
> > > Salve omnes,
> > >
> > > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> > necesarily
> > > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> > thread of
> > > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> > discussion reaches that
> > > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> > it to another forum.
> > >
> > > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> > actually reside in
> > > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> > current events from
> > > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> > were Emperor,
> > > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> > come from
> > > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> > someone who had actually
> > > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> > >
> > > Valete,
> > >
> > > G Licinius Crassus
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> > <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salvete!
> > > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> > list serves as our "Forum
> > > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> > visitors meet and talk
> > > about
> > > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> > forum there were folks
> > > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> > to buy cloth or
> > > wine, the
> > > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> > broken leg or marriage
> > > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> > everywhere when
> > > people meet
> > > >
> > > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> > off topic.
> > > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> > goes on where - some
> > > might
> > > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > > Valete optime!
> > > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > > >
> > > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > > >
> > > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> > === Message Truncated ===
> >
> >
> > S P Q R
> >
> > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> >
> > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > Roman Citizen
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39010 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Sempronius's problem
Salve Sempronius,

I've read your email below in detail.

Two months after Cassius's father died, he was well
enough to sell you merchandise and take money from
you. And now 10 months after his father died, there
are those in this forum who claim that Cassius is too
distraught to send you your merchandise or return your
checks. That is simply a feeble excuse used by his
friends/colleagues to defend Cassius, who is certainly
a gentle person worth defending -- if this were not a
recurring problem.

The last time that a citizen complained about
Cassius's business practices, the Curule Aediles
handled it since they are responsible for this kind of
problem. Please contact them so that they can remind
Cassius of his responsibilities.

Vale,
Diana

> His father, as he claimed died last Jan.,
<and yet, end of last March he offered to sell me
<flags. At end of
> April/beginning of May, he apologized for the delay
> and said the flags were in the mail. He also said
> there were NR t-shirts in my size if I was
> interested.
> I said I was. Taxes could also be sent to the same
> PO.
> So, payment for two separate items, two separate
> checks, were sent last May. In June, he emailed
> several in NR he refused to send me the merchandise
> and admitted he held the checks. As of November,
> neither merchandise nor checks have been returned.
>
> Vale,
> A.S.R.






__________________________________
Yahoo! Mail - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39011 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
> I oppose this terrible intecessio of Tribune
> Albucius which is
> impious in the extreme.

Sit down Hortensia Maior because I agree with you
100%.

Sorry Albucius, but this veto is ludicrous. This
really appears to be a veto used simply for the sake
of using your veto...

I was really looking forward to entering Latina of
Gallia, who killed the man-eating tiger in the Ludi of
2755. After her defeat in 2756, she's back in form and
ready for more action...

Vale,
Diana





__________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - Make it your home page!
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39012 From: David Kling Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
I agree with M. Hortensia Maior, and Diana Octavia Aventina. The act of
Albucius is impius, in my opinion. These games are an important part of the
Religio Romana. If a Plebeian Aedile is unable to host them (as they
should), due to incompetance or otherwise, then I find it praiseworthy that
a Tribune of the People has chosen to take it upon himself to host the
games.
Caius Curius Saturninus should be praised for his willinngess to step up
and take charge. We need MORE of this willingness to DO SOMETHING, and LESS
of the legalistic lawyer nonesense. Instead of issuing an intercession
Albucius should have asked Saturninus, "How can *I* help with the games?" It
is intercessions like this that are going to turn citizens away from Nova
Roma.
Valete;
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
Pontifex

On 11/8/05, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Maior Quiritibus spd;
>
> I oppose this terrible intecessio of Tribune Albucius which is
> impious in the extreme.
>
> I call upon my fellow tribunes to support Caius Curius Saturninus
> and myself in his pious desire to ensure these Ludi honouring
> Iuppiter OP are duly commenced!
>
> what vanity what folly to ban these religious events!
> bene valete in pacem deorum
> Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
>
>
> > I, Publius Memmius Albucius, Tribune of the Plebs, according the
> > Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma :
> >
> > Article 1 : Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to the (edict
> of)
> > opening, by Tribune of the Plebs Caius Curius Saturninus, of the
> Ludi
> > Plebeii by message n°
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39013 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato M. Hortensiae Maori D. Octaviae Aventinae Q. Fabio
Buteoni Modiano quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salvete omnes.

Hortensia Maior, Octavia Aventina, and Fabius Modianus, the
intercessio does *not* "ban" the games, it simply states that the
proclamation beginning the games was issued incorrectly. I do not
believe that the tribune Minius Albucius intends that the games not be
celebrated, but that they be called by the authorities given the power
to do so in accordance with the law.

Once again, an emotional appeal is (incorrectly) made against the
action of a magistrate performing the duties required of him. None of
your objections answers any of the statements within the veto which
caused the tribune to veto their opening; I should like to hear if
they are true or not --- i.e., if this was a collegial act, as
required, or not.

The games should, of course, be celebrated, but the ends do not
justify the means, "pious" or not. To call the tribune's act impious
is wrong: breaking the law is impious, and the tribune is acting
within his rights to impose a veto upon an act which he feels has
broken the law. Please show otherwise, based on the law and not emotion.

Valete bene,

Cato






--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@y...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Maior Quiritibus spd;
>
> I oppose this terrible intecessio of Tribune Albucius which is
> impious in the extreme.
>
> I call upon my fellow tribunes to support Caius Curius Saturninus
> and myself in his pious desire to ensure these Ludi honouring
> Iuppiter OP are duly commenced!
>
> what vanity what folly to ban these religious events!
> bene valete in pacem deorum
> Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
>
>
> > I, Publius Memmius Albucius, Tribune of the Plebs, according the
> > Constitution and the laws of Nova Roma :
> >
> > Article 1 : Opposes, by the present edict, my veto to the (edict
> of)
> > opening, by Tribune of the Plebs Caius Curius Saturninus, of the
> Ludi
> > Plebeii by message n°
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39014 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Well said Modianus.

> Caius Curius Saturninus should be praised for his
> willinngess to step up
> and take charge. We need MORE of this willingness to
> DO SOMETHING, and LESS
> of the legalistic lawyer nonesense. Instead of
> issuing an intercession
> Albucius should have asked Saturninus, "How can *I*
> help with the games?" It
> is intercessions like this that are going to turn
> citizens away from Nova
> Roma.
> Valete;
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> Pontifex




__________________________________
Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
http://farechase.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39015 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salvete omnes.

Again, emotional appeal is a delightful reminder that we are all
human; but to run at 100 miles an hour in the wrong direction, while
being praiseworthy for the speed, agility, and power of the runner, is
still going in the wrong direction. Violating the law is *definitely*
going in the wrong direction.

Can anyone simply answer Minius Abucius' explanation as to why he
feels the games were called into being improperly?

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39016 From: David Kling Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Dianae Octaviae Aventinae salutem dicit
Thank you. People should be recognized, from time to time, for the good
that they do in Nova Roma. Too many people have invested countless hours in
this organization only to feel like their efforts have been wasted, and
their time is for nothing. Issuing an intercession over the convening of
on-line games in baffling to me.
Saturninus did good in my opinion. So did Maior, and Fuscus for NOT
supporting the intercession. If my reasoning is "too emotional" for some
then so be it. I'm passionate about Nova Roma, and I'm tired of seeing it
fall down into the abyss of legalism.
Vale;
C. Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 11/9/05, Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@...> wrote:
>
> Well said Modianus.
>
> > Caius Curius Saturninus should be praised for his
> > willinngess to step up
> > and take charge. We need MORE of this willingness to
> > DO SOMETHING, and LESS
> > of the legalistic lawyer nonesense. Instead of
> > issuing an intercession
> > Albucius should have asked Saturninus, "How can *I*
> > help with the games?" It
> > is intercessions like this that are going to turn
> > citizens away from Nova
> > Roma.
> > Valete;
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> > Pontifex


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39017 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: a.d. V Id. Nov.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem V Idus Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.


"Both consuls sent word to the senate that there were very slender
hopes of the Samnites remaining at peace. Publilius informed them that
2000 troops from Nola and 4000 Samnites had been admitted into
Palaeopolis, more under pressure from Nola than from any great desire
for their presence on the part of the Greeks; Cornelius sent the
additional information that orders for a general levy had been issued
throughout Samnium, and attempts were being openly made to induce the
neighbouring communities of Privernum, Fundi, and Formiae to rise.
Under these circumstances it was decided to send ambassadors to the
Samnites before actually commencing war. The Samnites sent an insolent
reply. They accused the Romans of wanton aggression, and absolutely
denied the charges made against themselves; they declared that the
assistance which the Greeks had received was not furnished by their
government, nor had they tampered with Fundi and Formiae, for they had
no reason to distrust their own strength if it came to war. Moreover,
it was impossible to disguise the deep irritation which the Samnite
nation felt at the conduct of the Roman people in restoring Fregellae
after they had taken it from the Volscians and destroyed it, and
placing a colony on Samnite territory which the colonists called
Fregellae. If this insult and injury were not removed by those
responsible for it, they would themselves exert all their strength to
get rid of it. The Roman ambassadors invited them to submit the
questions at issue to arbitration before their common friends, but the
Samnites replied: "Why should we beat about the bush? No diplomacy, no
arbitration can adjust our quarrel; arms and the fortune of war can
alone decide the issue. We must meet in Campania." To which the Roman
replied: "Roman soldiers will march not whither the enemy summons
them, but whither their commander leads them."

Publilius meantime had taken up a suitable position between
Palaeopolis and Neapolis in order to prevent them from rendering each
other the mutual assistance they had hitherto given. The time for the
elections was close at hand, and it would have been most inexpedient
for the public interest to recall Publilius, as he was ready to attack
the place and in daily expectation of effecting its capture. An
arrangement was accordingly made with the tribunes of the plebs to
propose to the people that at the expiration of his term of office
Publilius should continue to act as proconsul till the war with the
Greeks was brought to a close. The same step was taken with regard to
Cornelius, who had already entered Samnium, and written instructions
were sent to him to nominate a Dictator to hold the elections. He
nominated M. Claudius Marcellus, and Sp. Postumius was named by him
Master of the Horse. The elections, however, were not held by that
Dictator, doubts having been raised as to whether the proper
formalities had been observed in his nomination. The augurs, when
consulted, declared that they had not been duly observed. The tribunes
characterised their action as dishonest and iniquitous. "How," they
asked, "could they know that there was any irregularity? The consul
rose at midnight to nominate the Dictator; he had made no
communication to any one either officially or privately about the
matter; there was no one living who could say that he had seen or
heard anything which would vitiate the auspices; the augurs sitting
quietly in Rome could not possibly divine what difficulty the consul
may have met with in the camp. Who was there who could not see that
the irregularity which the augurs had discovered lay in the fact that
the Dictator was a plebeian?" These and other objections were raised
by the tribunes. Matters, however, reverted to an interregnum, and
owing to the repeated adjournment of the elections on one pretext
after another, there were no fewer than fourteen interregna. At last
L. Aemilius, the fourteenth interrex, declared C. Poetilius and L.
Papirius Mugilanus duly elected." - Livy, History of Rome 8.23



Tiday is Sadie Hawkins' Day. In A.D. 1288 the Scottish parliament
legislated that any woman could propose to a man in Leap Year. If
refused, the man had to compensate her by one pound. This law was
adopted in France, Switzerland and Italy, and the tradition was
carried to America, Australia and other countries. In the United
States, the idea made its debut in Al Capp's "Li'l Abner" comic strip
on November 15, 1937. Sadie Hawkins was "the homeliest gal in the
hills" who grew tired of waiting for the fellows to come a courtin'.
Her father, Hekzebiah Hawkins, a prominent resident of Dogpatch, was
even more worried about Sadie living at home for the rest of his life,
so he decreed the first annual Sadie Hawkins Day, a foot race in which
the unmarried gals pursued the town's bachelors, with matrimony the
consequence. By the late 1930's the event had swept the nation and had
a life of its own. Life magazine reported over 200 colleges holding
Sadie Hawkins Day events in 1939, only two years after its inception.
It became a woman empowering rite at high schools and college
campuses, long before the modern feminist movement gained prominence.
The basis of Sadie Hawkins Day is that women and girls take the
initiative in inviting the man or boy of their choice out on a date,
typically to a dance attended by other bachelors and their aggressive
dates. When Al Capp created the event, it was not his intention to
have the event occur annually on a specific date because it inhibited
his freewheeling plotting. However, due to its enormous popularity and
the numerous fan letters Capp received, the event became an annual
event in the strip during the month of November, lasting four decades.



"Originally the Lord Mayor of London was elected on the feast of St
Simon and St Jude (28 October), and although the election day was
altered, admittance to office continued to take place on that day
until 1751. From 1752, owing to the adoption of the Gregorian
calendar, Lord Mayor's Day became 9 November. In recent years the Lord
Mayor has been sworn in at Guildhall on the second Friday [now
Saturday] in November, being presented to the Lord Chief Justice on
the following day (Saturday)." - Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and
Fable (Cassell, London, 1988)


Images of Gog and Magog depicted as giants are carried in a
traditional procession in the Lord Mayor's Show by the Lord Mayor of
the City of London. According to the Lord Mayor, the giants Gog and
Magog are traditional guardians of the City of London, and their
images have been carried in the Lord Mayor's Show since the days of
King Henry V. The Lord Mayor's account of Gog and Magog says that the
Roman Emperor Diocletian had thirty-three wicked daughters. He found
thirty three husbands for them to curb their wicked ways; they chafed
at this, and under the leadership of the eldest sister, Alba, they
murdered them. For this crime, they were set adrift at sea; they were
washed ashore on a windswept island, which after Alba was called
Albion. Here they coupled with demons, and gave birth to a race of
giants, among whose descendants were Gog and Magog.


Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy (http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Liv2His.html)
Lord Mayor's Procession (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gog_and_Magog),
Sadie Hawkins' Day (http://www.sadiehawkinsday.com/index.html)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39018 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
Salve

> Can anyone simply answer Minius Abucius' explanation as to why he
> feels the games were called into being improperly?

I think I did, in my own counter-intercessio

vale,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39019 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve Crassus,

Have you actually read the Koran? There are more than a few scary passages that can only be taken one way: Hatred for Christians and Jews as Infidels that must be killed or subjugated and sold into slavery. If we do submit but without conversion we must live under "Shar'ia" and be taxed at a much higher rate than Muslims and be considered inferior to them in every way. You will not find anything like it in the New Testament.

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus
----- Original Message -----
From: Gaius Licinius Crassus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 2:05 AM
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris


True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but I do not
think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the answer is
found in their response to the West's policies towards their nations
over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is court them
for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy' or 'freedom'
or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we wouldn't give them
the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle Eastern nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure they are going to snap- we just happen to
be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who gets the
crosshairs put on them....we do!

Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter what stripe
they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs, Christian
anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal regardless of
his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is another man's
freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the winner to
write the final chapter.

Crassus

raymond fuentes wrote:

> Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> vice-versa
> --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> <glcrassus@...> wrote:
> > Salve,
> >
> > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> and wisdom.
> >
> > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> to other discusions that have cropped up here
> recently.)
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> =======================================================================================================================> > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@...>
> > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> >
> >
> =======================================================================================================================> > Salve
> >
> > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> >
> > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> nations have very little or no interest in
> assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> time ago.
> >
> > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> announce that are going to support the building of
> churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> Israel would be a given.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Gaius Licinius
> Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
> > To:
> Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
>
> > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> Pilate)
> >
> >
> > Salve omnes,
> >
> > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> necesarily
> > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> thread of
> > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> discussion reaches that
> > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> it to another forum.
> >
> > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> actually reside in
> > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> current events from
> > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> were Emperor,
> > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> come from
> > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> someone who had actually
> > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salvete!
> > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> list serves as our "Forum
> > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> visitors meet and talk
> > about
> > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> forum there were folks
> > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> to buy cloth or
> > wine, the
> > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> broken leg or marriage
> > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> everywhere when
> > people meet
> > >
> > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> off topic.
> > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> goes on where - some
> > might
> > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > Valete optime!
> > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > >
> > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > >
> > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> ====== Message Truncated =====>
>
> S P Q R
>
> Fidelis Ad Mortem.
>
> Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> Roman Citizen
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39020 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato Q. Fabio Buteoni Modiano D. Constantino Fusco
quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salvete omnes.

Why yes, you did, Constantinus Fuscus. Thank you. It was mistaken of
me to respond to Hortensia Maior, Fabius Modianus and Octavia Aventina
before moving along and getting to *your* response, and I apologize.

To Fabius Modianus' stirring defense of using an emotional appeal to
respond to a legal question, I simply say that there is a time and
place for emotion. I am as emotional in my defense of the upholding
of the law as he is in championing citizens' efforts to take active
roles in the Republic. If we did not have the law, we would not have
a Republic worth the name.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39021 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
A. Apollonius Ti. Galerio omnibusque sal.

I don't want to get into the main point of this
discussion because I know very little about Islam or
the history of the Islamic world, but I would just
like to comment briefly on your interesting
punctuation:

> How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> nations have very little or no interest in
> assimilating. Second and third generation British
> and French "citizens" are either burning down parts
> of France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a
> short time ago.

I urge you not to put "citizens" in quotation marks,
at least when referring to the bombers who attacked
London Transport in July. Those men were full, legal
citizens of the U.K., and indeed as I understand it
most if not all of them were born in Britain. It is
very important for Britons and others to understand
this.

Pretending that they were not really British, or that
they were not proper citizens, will only lead us to
miss the real nature of the problem. There is a
tendency in Britain for people to blame just about
every problem they can think of on immigrants. But
blaming immigrants for problems which are really
caused by native citizens will simply stop us solving
the problems.

It's true that many children and grandchildren of
immigrants, though themselves citizens of the U.K.,
have not shown much interest in thoroughly
"assimilating" themselves into British society, but
they cannot be entirely blamed for this, because they
were never really led to believe that they were
expected to do so. Until very recently the dominant
idea in Britain was that people should be allowed and
even encouraged to keep close ties with their
ancestral cultures. And it's hard to say with
confidence that that's such a bad idea. Do you fancy
the idea of being "assimilated"? It sounds pretty
unpleasant to me.

We are all Romans struggling to keep in touch with our
cultural inheritance in the midst of non-Romans. We
deliberately choose to assert and foster a distinct
cultural identity which is in contrast to the dominant
culture of our neighbours, although our neighbours'
culture is in many cases derived from our own. When
Romans went to settle in Hispania or in Africa or in
Germania, they didn't want to be "assimilated"; in
fact they encouraged their native neighbours to copy
*them*, and many did.

So I think we should have some sympathy for the idea
of keeping a distinct cultural identity alive in a
"foreign" place. If we believe that people should
completely adopt the culture of the place they live
in, why are you not abandoning all this silly Roman
stuff and contenting yourself with modern American
culture? Why am I not doing the same in Britain? Why
are we encouraging Africans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese,
Russians to adopt Roman culture when it is nothing to
do with the cultural heritage of their native lands?

The important thing is not cultural difference but
what we do about it. When a person makes cultural
difference an excuse to harm others, then there's
something wrong. I think it's important to say that
what the bombers in London did wrong was not to reject
British culture: they have a right to reject or accept
what they please. What they did wrong was to kill
innocent people. And, more than that, they did wrong
to attack the state which, whether they accept its
cultural background or not, has given them shelter and
protection just as it has given shelter and protection
to all its citizens. The fact that they were British
citizens makes their act *worse*, and that's another
reason we should emphasize that they were citizens.
But if we start thinking and suggesting that people
born in Britain to parents of British nationality are
not proper citizens simply because their parents or
grandparents came from somewhere else, or because they
speak poor English, or because they don't know the
name of the Prince of Wales, or because they don't eat
fish and chips, or because their skin isn't pale, or
because they're not members of the Church of England -
in short, if we make them feel like second-class
citizens in their own country - then they really will
have a legitimate grievance.

I know that this isn't what you yourself are saying,
but those little quotation-marks around the word
"citizens" is the beginning of the journey that leads
us to that conclusion, and it's not a conclusion which
will help anyone.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39022 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
A. Apollonius P. Memmio omnibusque sal.

It looks like the matter has for practical purposes
been settled, but it's always nice to have a little
legal workout, so let me see what I can make of these
points.

> 1/ Tribune Curius wrote that « I discussed about
> this with other
> Tribunes ». This is not true, for the first message
> sent by Hon.
> Curius has been sent today 8th November at 05 :44.
> and begins by «
> Now what should we do then? I think we should handle
> the games and
> require an explanation from the Servius Labienus
> Cicero why he isn't
> arranging the games. (..)».
>
> As far as I am concerned, I had not been able to
> answer this post
> since this morning till I have read this evening the
> message on the
> opening of the Ludi. So, telling that the point has
> been discussed is
> not true, not to say more.
>
> An act issued by a magistrate of Nova Roma must not
> based on false
> information. Such an act violates the roman virtues,
> specially
> Veritas, on which are founded our constitution.
>
> Furthermore, Tribune Curius's act violates the
> article 4.3. of Lex
> Arminia which requires an « agreement » between the
> Tribunes between
> themselves or with the Curule Aediles.

There are really two separate grounds here, and it
will be useful to separate them. The first is, in
summary, that the edictum is vitiated by a false
statement.

I can sympathize with this argument, and indeed it
might be sufficient to form the basis of an
intercessio if the tribunes were, as in the ancient
republic, free to veto things on moral as well as on
strictly legal grounds. But I think it must be
conceded that this argument is really a moral one and
not a legal one.

There are, it is true, a number of general
constitutional principles which, although they are
nowhere written down, should nonetheless be regarded
as a source of law: the principle of collegiality, the
principle of annuity, the principle of the supremacy
of the populus, and so on. These are, quite properly
derived from historical precedent and from current
law. But I do not think it is possible to deduce the
existence of a general principle of truthfulness
either from history or from current law - I simply
cannot think of anything which suggests its existence.

The only possible candidate is the crime of falsum
(lex Salicia poenalis article XVI); but this offence
is narrowly defined, and is not applicable here. I do
not think it is possible to deduce from this any
general principle that magisterial statements must be
truthful in order to be legally valid.

Even if there were such a principle, it would surely
be arguable that in order to qualify as an offence
against truthfulness a statement would have to be not
only false but deliberately misleading, and I don't
think anyone has any reason to believe that C. Curius
has intended to mislead or deceive anyone.

The second argument is a more precise and legal one,
specifically that under the lex Arminia article 4.3
the tribunes are required to reach an agreement either
among themselves or with the aediles curules before
they are legally entitled to assume responsibility for
the ludi. The text of the article is as follows:

"If both Plebeian Aediles are unreachable and the Ludi
beggining approaches, the Tribunes need to reach an
agreemente between themselves or Curule Aediles to
make the Ludi happen. On no way these two Ludi cannot
happen."

The problem with applying this article is that it only
strictly applies when "both plebejan aediles are
unreachable". That is not the case here, for one of
the aediles is reachable and has been discussing the
matter with one of the tribunes.

If we consider that the article does nonetheless
apply, we must consider Domitius Constantinus'
argument that C. Curius did reach agreement with at
least a majority of the tribunes, and that that is
sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this
article. This is very much a matter of interpretation:
the words "an agreement between themselves" could mean
that they must all agree, or merely that a majority
must agree, and it is frankly difficult to say which
is the more appropriate interpretation.

There is more to say on this point, but it will be
better said later when other things have been
considered.

> 2/ Tr. Curius says that « neither the Tribunes or
> other Plebeian
> Aedile Manius Constantinus Serapio have been able to
> contact Servius
> Labienus Cicero ».
>
> At this time, I have never been informed, by « the
> Tribunes », of
> such tries. So either my colleague Curius intends to
> take a decision
> on behalf of the whole tribunate, what he must not,
> or this sentence,
> specially using the collective, is uncorrect.
>
> Furthermore, the message sent this morning to the
> other tribunes by
> Hon. Curius shows that, apparently, Cicero has
> really *not* been
> asked by the tribunes - who ? - to organize the
> games.
>
> Similarly, an act issued by a magistrate of Nova
> Roma must not based
> on false information. Such an act violates the roman
> virtues,
> specially Veritas, on which are founded our
> constitution.
>
> Furthermore, Tribune Curius's act violates the
> article 4.3. of Lex
> Arminia which requires an « agreement » between the
> Tribunes between
> themselves or with the Curule Aediles.

The arguments presented above concerning truthfulness
apply equally here, as indeed do those concerning
article 4.3 of the lex Arminia.

I have to say that I am not wholly persuaded by
Domitius Constantinus' argument that P. Memmius has
not "been able to contact" Ser. Labienus merely
because he has not in fact contacted him. To my mind
the natural interpretation of "has not been able to
contact" is that either he has tried and failed or
else he has not tried but would have failed even if he
had tried. Clearly it is not true to say that Albucius
has tried and failed. But it may well be true to say
that he would have failed even if he had tried, and in
that case in a sense Saturninus' statement is
accurate.

It is also possible to argue, as Fuscus has done, that
the statement "the tribunes have done X" is true if a
majority of the tribunes have done X. I can see the
sense in this. One would happily say "the senate has
approved X" if only a majority of senatores had voted
in favour of X. But there is a difference here: the
senate is a corporate body which makes it decisions by
majoritarian voting. Thus when it is said that "the
senate" has done X, it is necessarily implied that it
has done it by a majority vote, because this is the
only way in which it is capable of doing anything.
Similarly, when one says "the censores have done X",
it is true even if only one censor has actually done X
and the other has done nothing at all. But again this
is because the censores are by their nature considered
in law to act always as one, and anything done by one
and not contradicted by the other is to be taken as
being done in the name of both. The tribunes, however,
are not like that. They are by their nature
independent magistrates. This general statement is
somewhat undermined by the fact that our present lex
constitutiva places upon them certain constraints -
quite unhistorical and contrary to the essential
nature of the office of tribune - which require them
in some circumstances to act by majority. But I think
it is still true to say that the tribunes are in
essence independent magistrates and that a statement
that "the tribunes have done X" ought to be taken to
mean that *all* the tribunes have done X. Nonetheless,
the fact that this particular statement of Saturninus
was somewhat misleading (and not, I'm sure,
deliberately so) does not vitiate his action in the
eyes of the law.

Again, there is more to say, but I shall say it later.

> 3/ Even if Lex Arminia de officiis aedilium plebis
> says that «
> On no way these two Ludi cannot happen. », it says
> in its
> 4.1.paragraph that « The Plebeian Aediles are free
> to make the agenda
> of events the Ludi, or *even changing the dates of
> beggining/ending
> or events as the needs they consider relevant.* »
> [my emphasizing].
>
> No element is brought by Tribune Curius to show if
> Aediles Cicero and
> Serapio have organized themselves to postpone the
> date of the games,
> to let them been organized, as asked by Lex Arminia,
> firstly by the
> Aediles.
>
> Saying that the Ludi *should* [my emph.] take place
> from November 4th
> to 7th (sic, in fact 17 th) denies this first
> precaution opened by
> Lex Arminia.
>
> So, the decision taken by Tribune Curius violates
> Lex Arminia,
> specially its article 4.1., for it did not allow the
> Aediles Plebis
> to use all the possibilities offered and
> requirements asked to them
> by this law.

This is a rather tricky point. It is true that the
aediles plebis had the power to reschedule the games.
And it must be said that it is the lex Arminia itself
which is to some extent at fault here. It provides
many different back-up plans to make sure that the
ludi can take place. It is, of course, always a good
idea to have more than one back-up plan. But it is
very important to say clearly which back-up plan
should be used first, and which one should be used if
the first one fails, and so on. The lex Arminia
doesn't spell this out as clearly as one would like,
and the result is that we cannot be completely sure at
what point it becomes appropriate to put which plan
into action.

One plan is for the aediles to reschedule the ludi. It
seems natural that this should be the first back-up
plan, though nowhere is this clearly stated. If so,
then clearly no other back-up plan should be put into
action until this first back-up plan - the
rescheduling - fails. But how can we tell when the
plan has failed? It will always be possible to say
"the ludi haven't happened yet, but maybe they have
been rescheduled for next week". Eventually it will be
the last day of the year, and we can all agree "yes,
it is pretty clear now that the ludi have not been
rescheduled; the back-up plan has failed; now we need
to go to the second back-up plan, which is for someone
else to organize the ludi". But the problem is that by
the time we are saying this, it's too late for
*anyone* to organize the ludi.

Moreover, the lex casts some doubt on whether this
first back-up plan is really a back-up plan at all,
for in 4.3 it says that the tribunes must take action
"if both plebejan aediles are unreachable and the
beginning of the ludi approaches". The beginning of
the ludi? Clearly the cannot mean the day when the
actual ludi will begin, because until someone has
organized the ludi no one knows what day they will
begin. It can only mean the day on which they would
*usually* begin. But if the tribunes are required to
take responsibility if the usual beginning of the ludi
is approaching, then this seems to imply that they are
not supposed to wait around in case the ludi have
merely been rescheduled: they are supposed to assume
that the ludi are going to begin on time, and if
there's some prospect that they will not begin on time
then they must act, unless they know that the ludi
have already been deliberately postponed by the
aediles. But here again we have a problem, because
article 4.3 only applies if *both* plebejan aediles
are unreachable, and that is not the case here. A real
muddle.

So I think we must accept that someone has to make a
judgement about whether the first back-up plan has
failed and it is time to go to the second one. Who is
responsible for making that judgement? The lex doesn't
say, but article 4.3 seems to imply that it is the
tribunes. In any case I think in this case it was
probably reasonable to conclude that it had failed.
First, as Fuscus says, one of the two plebejan aediles
had said (as I understand it) that not only was he
going to be unable to organize the games at their
usual time, but that he was going to be unable to
organize them at any time. Secondly, the other aedile
is, it is fairly clear, missing, and it would be
foolhardy to assume that he has rescheduled the ludi
without telling anyone. Thirdly, and again Fuscus says
this, when the usual time for the ludi to begin has
actually already passed and neither aedilis plebis has
said anything about rescheduling it, it is really
quite safe to assume that they are not going to
reschedule it, or else they would have done so
already.

It is not, I must admit, a thoroughly satisfactory
argument, but since the problem arises from an
ambiguity in the law itself there is always going to
be some difficulty. I think the argument is, in any
case, sufficient.

> 4/ Furthermore, no element is brought to show that
> both Aediles
> Plebis Serapio and Cicero have asked the Curule
> Aediles to take these
> games in charge, as provided by Lex Arminia, article
> 4.2., 1st
> sentence.
>
> So, the decision taken by Tribune Curius violates
> Lex Arminia,
> specially its article 4.2., for it did not allow the
> Aediles Plebis
> to use all the possibilities offered and
> requirements asked to them
> by this law.

This really is the core of Albucius' argument, for it
also lies behind grounds 1 and 2, and I, unlike
Fuscus, think that this, and not ground 3, is the
strongest of the five.

The essential problem is that the lex Arminia appears
to set out a procedure which ought to be followed, and
on the face of it it appears that the procedure has
not been followed. It is not quite so simple, however,
because the lex Arminia is again somewhat unclear
about the details.

The relevant articles of the lex are these:

"4.2) - If both Plebeian Aediles feel unable to
organize one of these games, they can ask for a Curule
Aedile to organize the game. If neither Curule Aedile
can organize the game, the game becomes resposability
of the Tribunes."

"4.3) - If both Plebeian Aediles are unreachable and
the Ludi beggining approaches, the Tribunes need to
reach an agreemente between themselves or Curule
Aediles to make the Ludi happen. On no way these two
Ludi cannot happen."

The idea seems to be that the aediles curules will be
the first back-up, and the tribuni plebis the second
back-up. That idea if quite clearly expressed in 4.2.
But 4.2 only applies "if *both* plebejan aediles feel
unable to organize the games" (my emphasis). That is
not the case here, or at least we don't know that it's
the case: one aedile feels unable to organize the
games, but we don't know what the other one feels
because he can't be contacted.

So then we look at 4.3, which confuses us by saying
that the *tribunes* are the first back-up: it is their
responsibility to reach an agreement, though it seems
that they can choose, by agreement with the aediles
curules, to allow the aediles curules to organize the
games rather than do it themselves. But again we have
a problem: 4.3 only applies "if both plebejan aediles
are unreachable and the beginning of the ludi
approaches". That is not the case here either.

So what we have is two different procedures. One is
for us "if both plebejan aediles feel unable to
organize the games". The other is for us "if both
plebejan aediles are unreachable". There is no
procedure to cover our present case, which is that one
aedile is unreachable and the other feels unable to
organize the games. The lex doesn't tell us what to
do, but it does make it clear that *someone* must do
*something*, for it says very clearly that "on no
account may these ludi fail to happen".

In these circumstances there is a real danger that
both the tribunes and the aediles curules will sit
back and do nothing. Technically they could do so,
according to the lex Arminia. The aediles curules
would say "we are only obliged to act if both aediles
plebis feel unable to organize the games, and that's
not the case"; the tribuni could say "we are only
obliged to act if both aediles plebis are unreachable,
and that's not the case". Thus the clear purpose of
the lex Arminia, which - it cannot be disputed - is to
ensure that *someone* organized the ludi *somehow*,
would be frustrated.

Since neither 4.2 nor 4.3 strictly applied to this
situation, I do not think we can say that there was
any legal obligation upon the aediles curules to act,
and indeed 4.2 makes it clear that the obligation is
not upon the aediles curules at all - it is upon the
aediles plebis to ask them. They are not obliged to
accept, and they are certainly not obliged to
spontaneously offer. It is possible, though I think it
would be rather harsh, to say that M'. Constantinus,
as the sole active aedilis plebis, ought to have put
4.2 into action even though it was not technically
applicable, and that he ought therefore to have asked
the aediles curules to help. But we are not talking
here about whether M'. Constantinus has acted legally
- we are talking about whether the edictum of C.
Curius is legal. And even if 4.2 were applicable to
this situation, I think it is quite reasonable to
infer that if the aediles plebis for some reason fail
to ask the aediles curules to help, the responsibility
to act falls to the tribuni plebis. The contrast
between the words about the aediles curules and the
words about the tribuni is clear. The aediles plebis
are entitled to "ask" the aediles curules to help, but
the aediles curules do not have to do so. But if they
do not, the ludi "become the responsibility of" the
tribunes.

This is also the thrust of 4.3, which again allows the
tribunes to ask the aediles curules for help but does
not oblige the aediles curules to do so. The
responsibility remains with the tribunes.

So even though neither 4.2 nor 4.3 strictly applies, I
think there is enough in common between them to allow
us to derive a general principle from them. That
principle is this: "it is ultimately the
responsibility of the tribunes to ensure that the ludi
take place". The buck stops with the tribunes. If both
aediles plebis are unable to organize the games, 4.2
applies; if both are missing, 4.3 applies. If neither
applies, then I think it is perfectly lawful and
proper that the tribunes should be the ones to take
charge of the situation and to act as they think best.
It is perhaps to be hoped that they would be able to
act together, but given the constraints of time it
surely cannot be considered unlawful for one or more
tribunes to have acted alone in order to give effect
to the clear intent of the lex Arminia: to ensure that
the ludi take place.

> 5/ The argument relative to the fact that « this
> event is
> arranged for citizens » does not authorize a Tribune
> of the Plebs to
> violate the law. The most irregular things may be
> done « for
> citizens ». Law precisely exists to avoid such
> situations.

This is of course entirely true, but I do not think
that in itself it invalidates the edictum. An edictum
may be legally valid even if the reason it is issued
is of dubious legal standing, so long as it itself
violates no legal rule.

For these reasons I am of the opinion that the legal
arguments put forward by P. Memmius for his
intercessio are not sufficient to warrant that
intercessio. I hope this has been of some help or
interest to those who take an interest in such things.



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39023 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve Pauline,

Hear, hear! I totally agree with your post- and, inparticular, the
passage I have quoted. I've been keeping an eye on ME events for some
years, and I think that- far from being a mere devil's advocate
position- your opinion is spot on.

> Playing the devil's advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove
> secular dictatorships
> thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box whose spirits
> will certainly come back to haunt us.


Let us hope that our macroworld leaders will come to see this as well!

Vale bene,

Gaius Licinius Crassus

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> Salve Crasse,
>
> Good points. As I mentioned on another post earlier this year,
> Bernard Lewis (What Went Wrong?) also mentions the fact that Islam
> had been doing so well from its rise to througout the middle ages
> but after western technology, especially military, began to overtake
> them from the age of exploration onwards they, especially the
> Ottoman Empire, tried to implement change. Losing ground and
> territory in Eastern Europe they began adopting western military
> customs, attitudes, dress, ideas and all. This eventually was passed
> down to the civilian population who adapted fairly well in their
> westernization. Now there was still the rest of the Arab world but
> the Ottoman Turks were their bosses and didn't care about Arab
> opinion anyway.
>
> Some religious leaders wanting to stick to the old ways felt they
> were be chastized by Allah for abondoning their earlier ideas and
> ways of life. Losing war after war and eventually be colonized by
> France and England was, of course, their punishment. By the 1940's
> and 50's a new generation of more fanatical groups adhering to these
> ideas, came out of the closet and began to voice their ideas and
> stirring up the pot. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of
> middle eastern states have or had been very secular for many years.
> Leaders like Nassar, the Shah, the Syrian dictators, Algeria and
> even Saddam kept these fanatical people in their place by
> eliminating, exile them, or keeping them in concentration camps for
> many years. This sort of action kept them at bay but also made them
> all the more angrier, bitter and more resolved. Playing the devil's
> advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove secular dictatorships
> thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box
> whose spirits will certainly come back to haunt us.
>
> This whole scene of revivalism back to the old ways is nothing new
> or a symptom of Islam. How many TV evangelists do we see saying
> the "decadent" leaderships of North America and Europe allowing
> abortion to gay marriage, condoms in schools, money for those
> unwilling to work etc. will soon be bringing God's wrath upon us?
> I remember David Duke (KKK / NSP) did quite well in politics one
> year and imagine if his organizations ever got in power in even one
> state? Well slow but sure other fanatical groups in other parts of
> the world with their own radical agendas seem to be heading that way.
> Also much of the Old Testament taught lessons to its followers as to
> the consequences of falling off the straight and narrow path to God -
> you would lose your wars, homelands and become vassals of the pagan
> empires such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks and Romans.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Licinius Crassus
> <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> >
> > True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but I do
> not
> > think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the
> answer is
> > found in their response to the West's policies towards their
> nations
> > over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is
> court them
> > for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy'
> or 'freedom'
> > or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we wouldn't
> give them
> > the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle Eastern
> nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure they
> are going to snap- we just happen to
> > be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who gets the
> > crosshairs put on them....we do!
> >
> > Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter what
> stripe
> > they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs, Christian
> > anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal
> regardless of
> > his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is another
> man's
> > freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the
> winner to
> > write the final chapter.
> >
> > Crassus
> >
> > raymond fuentes wrote:
> >
> > > Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> > > weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> > > w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> > > vice-versa
> > > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > > > Salve,
> > > >
> > > > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> > > opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> > > it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> > > the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> > > can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> > > "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> > > certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> > > and wisdom.
> > > >
> > > > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> > > discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> > > dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> > > home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> > > mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> > > original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> > > too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> > > to other discusions that have cropped up here
> > > recently.)
> > > >
> > > > Vale,
> > > >
> > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > >
> > > ============================================================
> > > > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
> > > > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > > > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> > > >
> > > >
> > > ============================================================
> > > > Salve
> > > >
> > > > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> > > >
> > > > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> > > not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> > > nations have very little or no interest in
> > > assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> > > French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> > > France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> > > time ago.
> > > >
> > > > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> > > toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> > > announce that are going to support the building of
> > > churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> > > Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> > > openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> > > Israel would be a given.
> > > >
> > > > Vale
> > > >
> > > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: Gaius Licinius
> > > Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> > > > To:
> > > Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > >
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > > > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> > > Pilate)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Salve omnes,
> > > >
> > > > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> > > necesarily
> > > > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> > > thread of
> > > > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> > > discussion reaches that
> > > > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> > > it to another forum.
> > > >
> > > > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> > > actually reside in
> > > > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> > > current events from
> > > > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> > > were Emperor,
> > > > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> > > come from
> > > > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> > > someone who had actually
> > > > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> > > >
> > > > Valete,
> > > >
> > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> > > <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Salvete!
> > > > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> > > list serves as our "Forum
> > > > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> > > visitors meet and talk
> > > > about
> > > > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> > > forum there were folks
> > > > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> > > to buy cloth or
> > > > wine, the
> > > > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> > > broken leg or marriage
> > > > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> > > everywhere when
> > > > people meet
> > > > >
> > > > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> > > off topic.
> > > > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> > > goes on where - some
> > > > might
> > > > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > > > Valete optime!
> > > > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > > > >
> > > > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> > > === Message Truncated ===
> > >
> > >
> > > S P Q R
> > >
> > > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> > >
> > > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > > Roman Citizen
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39024 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - about history of Ludi Plebeii and Iuppiter
Salvete omnes,

Here is a short text about history of Ludi Plebeii and Iuppiter, many
thanks for Emilia Curia Finnica:

History of Ludi Plebeii and Juppiter

Originally the god of the sky and it’s phenomena, Iuppiter, later
assimilated with the Greek deity Zeus, was the main god for the Romans.
As such he was called Iuppiter Optimus Maximus, but was worshipped with
numerous epithets and for different functions. Every Idus was sacred to
Iuppiter and his priest was flamen Dialis.

Iuppiter’s temple in Rome was founded on a high point on the
Capitoline hill. This major project was started by the Roman king
Tarquinius Priscus, but finished only in the early republican era. The
temple itself was impressing in size and decoration looking much like
Etruscan temples with it’s terracotta statues on top, with Iuppiter in
a chariot of four horses, and hexastylos order. Later many
restaurations took place. In the temple there were two other cellae:
Iuno’s on the left and Minerva’s on the right, the goddesses forming
the Capitoline triad with Iuppiter. Two of the many previous althars of
the site also remained within the temple: Terminus and Iuventas. This
was where every triumph would end, where the senate would have the
first meeting of the year and where newly elected consuls would make
the first offering.

Ludi Plebeii, that took place in every November 4th to 17th, was
something like Ludi Romani for the common people. It was first
celebrated in 216 bcr and it included races, games and theatre
performances. The first nine days were for ludi scaenici. November 13th
was the central point of the festival with the Fiest of Iuppiter and
festivals of Feronia and Fortuna Primigenia and Pietas. It was followed
by ludi circenses. Also Mundes Patet (for Dis and Proserpina), November
8th, a cavalry parade in honour of Castor and Pollux, November 14th,
and a festival of Ceres, November 18th, coincided with the Ludi
Plebeii.

Valete,

Caius Curius Saturninus

Tribunus Plebis
Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Procurator Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39025 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
M. Hortensia G.Buteo Modiano spd;
as an ex-lawyer Gai Buteo I entirely agree with you!
This nit-picking is absurd as Aedile Serapio did warn us about the
Ludi Plebeii, and Caius Curius Saturninus has the piety, the will
and the experience to stage the games. I am more than happy to help
him and Tribune Fuscus approved too.

This is the 2nd time Tribune Albucius vetoed an aspect of the games.
The first time was the Cultural award during the Megalesia. Frankly
I see this as an interference preventing us with carrying out the
Religio.

I believe Pontiff Buteo our cives and magistrates need some
discussion of the religious nature of the games....

I am trying to think of an historical time in Rome's history when
the ludi were cancelled. Does anyone have an idea? I think Cordus
said once, very rarely in event of a national emergency.

bene vale in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Major TRP

If my reasoning is "too emotional" for some
> then so be it. I'm passionate about Nova Roma, and I'm tired of
seeing it
> fall down into the abyss of legalism.
> Vale;
> C. Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On 11/9/05, Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@y...> wrote:
> >
> >
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39026 From: paolocristiano1966 Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Paulus Eutimo Scipio centurio of commander Tullio cornelius Scipio
Avete frater

I ask senator Sextus Apollonius Scipio an aid for as the group works
Thanks

valete omnes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39027 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
---
> >
> > M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> > Many cheers to Tribune Caius Curius Saturninus for making sure
> the
> > Ludi Plebeii commence!!
> >
> > subscribe now your favorite gladiator, gladiatrix or animal for
> the
> > Ludi Plebeii, remember this is the Roman way of honouring the
> people
> > and Iuppiter OP!! so quirites please write to me at
> > rory12001atyahoo.com
> >
> > & check the Ludi Plebei website as it describes the wonderful
> > Retiarus, Thraex, Murmillo and more. Learn about gladiators and
> > tactics. the games will be exciting, I promise!!
> >
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> >
> > Then simply write to me, you can choose 2 Gladiators, animals or
> both
> > send to me Marca Hortensia at rory12001atyahoo.com
> >
> > -name of gladiator or animal
> > -type of gladiator or animal
> > -the tactics, that you will choose among these 3:
> >
> > 1. Defensive
> > 2. "Yourself"
> > 3. "Total Attack"
> >
> > If you have any questions just ask me Marca Hortensia and I'm
glad
> > to help!
> > again for the rules just check the Ludi Plebeii site here:
> > http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> >
> > "Venationes"
Quirites, join in the celebration to honour Iuppiter
> & praise our Tribune Saturninus who has taken
> on
> > this job with the absence of the plebian aedile,
> > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39028 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato M. Hortensiae Maiori omnibusque S.P.D.

Salve et salvete.

Hortensia Maior, as an ex-lawyer you *should* be very attuned to the
importance of obeying the law.

If Albucius had questions about it he was certainly within his rights
to act, as I'm sure you would, as a tribune, if you thought the law
was being broken --- as indeed, you have acted. You are falling into
the trap of questioning someone's motives because you dislike their
actions. Remember what it was like to be on the *other* side of the
"impious" stick --- do not be too hasty to hit someone else with it.


Vale et valete,

Cato


> M. Hortensia G.Buteo Modiano spd;
> as an ex-lawyer Gai Buteo I entirely agree with you!
> This nit-picking is absurd as Aedile Serapio did warn us about the
> Ludi Plebeii, and Caius Curius Saturninus has the piety, the will
> and the experience to stage the games. I am more than happy to help
> him and Tribune Fuscus approved too.
>
> This is the 2nd time Tribune Albucius vetoed an aspect of the games.
> The first time was the Cultural award during the Megalesia. Frankly
> I see this as an interference preventing us with carrying out the
> Religio.
>
> I believe Pontiff Buteo our cives and magistrates need some
> discussion of the religious nature of the games....
>
> I am trying to think of an historical time in Rome's history when
> the ludi were cancelled. Does anyone have an idea? I think Cordus
> said once, very rarely in event of a national emergency.
>
> bene vale in pacem deorum
> Marca Hortensia Major TRP
>
> If my reasoning is "too emotional" for some
> > then so be it. I'm passionate about Nova Roma, and I'm tired of
> seeing it
> > fall down into the abyss of legalism.
> > Vale;
> > C. Fabius Buteo Modianus
> >
> > On 11/9/05, Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@y...> wrote:
> > >
> > >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39029 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
M. Hortensia G. Equitio Catoni spd;
actually no, he was not within his rights.

We need to balance the harm and the good, Roman magistrates were not
obliged to follow explicitly laws. The harm is not honoring Iuppiter
Optimus Maximus and the tradition of the Ludi Plebeii versus
Albucius not checking with us (the tribs & there are 3 in agreement)
or writing to Serapio or the missing aedile. All of this was
possible. Instead he took the worst possible action, and did so
previously.

I would say using the power of intercessio twice to stop ludi which
have a religious significance is an important point.

Cato, I'm not saying Albucius is impious, I think he doesn't realize
that it is an impious thing to do. Though I told him the first time.
Very forecfully;-)

We need more education on the ML so cives and magistrates know more
about the Religio and Roman culture. Thank goodness the Ludi are
continuing. I'm grateful to Caius Curius Saturninus for stepping up
and honouring the gods and the Quirites.
vale
Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
>
> Salve et salvete.
>
> Hortensia Maior, as an ex-lawyer you *should* be very attuned to
the
> importance of obeying the law.
>
> If Albucius had questions about it he was certainly within his
rights
> to act, as I'm sure you would, as a tribune, if you thought the law
> was being broken --- as indeed, you have acted. You are falling
into
> the trap of questioning someone's motives because you dislike their
> actions. Remember what it was like to be on the *other* side of
the
> "impious" stick --- do not be too hasty to hit someone else with
it.
>
>
> Vale et valete,
>
> Cato
>
>
> > M. Hortensia G.Buteo Modiano spd;
> > as an ex-lawyer Gai Buteo I entirely agree with you!
> > This nit-picking is absurd as Aedile Serapio did warn us about
the
> > Ludi Plebeii, and Caius Curius Saturninus has the piety, the
will
> > and the experience to stage the games. I am more than happy to
help
> > him and Tribune Fuscus approved too.
> >
> > This is the 2nd time Tribune Albucius vetoed an aspect of the
games.
> > The first time was the Cultural award during the Megalesia.
Frankly
> > I see this as an interference preventing us with carrying out
the
> > Religio.
> >
> > I believe Pontiff Buteo our cives and magistrates need some
> > discussion of the religious nature of the games....
> >
> > I am trying to think of an historical time in Rome's history
when
> > the ludi were cancelled. Does anyone have an idea? I think
Cordus
> > said once, very rarely in event of a national emergency.
> >
> > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > Marca Hortensia Major TRP
> >
> > If my reasoning is "too emotional" for some
> > > then so be it. I'm passionate about Nova Roma, and I'm tired
of
> > seeing it
> > > fall down into the abyss of legalism.
> > > Vale;
> > > C. Fabius Buteo Modianus
> > >
> > > On 11/9/05, Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@y...> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39030 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus

BS (Barbara Streisand)

" Playing the devil's advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove secular dictatorships throughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box whose spirits will certainly come back to haunt us."

While Iraq, Syria and Egypt are secular "dictatorships" The ones in Saudi Arabia and Iran are decidedly Islamic fascist in nature. When a power removes a dictatorships it can and should impose limits on how that nation can reorganize its political life after dictatorship. From 1933 to 1945 Germany had a murderous, blood thirsty and demonic regime. The victors imposed limits on Germany to the point that they have now enjoyed 50 years of a democratic republic and with the sale of any Nazi items or books being banned.

The same can be done to any nation in the middle east to restrict and retard the establishment of decidedly Islamic fascist regimes.

The establish of democratic, secular and market oriented regimes in the middle east or over the planet will reduce the numbers of wars and will increase trade. Which in turn will increase wealth across the world.


Democratic, secular and capitalist three ideas who time has come.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




----- Original Message -----
From: Gaius Licinius Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 11:28 AM
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris


Salve Pauline,

Hear, hear! I totally agree with your post- and, inparticular, the
passage I have quoted. I've been keeping an eye on ME events for some
years, and I think that- far from being a mere devil's advocate
position- your opinion is spot on.

> Playing the devil's advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove
> secular dictatorships
> thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box whose spirits
> will certainly come back to haunt us.


Let us hope that our macroworld leaders will come to see this as well!

Vale bene,

Gaius Licinius Crassus

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> Salve Crasse,
>
> Good points. As I mentioned on another post earlier this year,
> Bernard Lewis (What Went Wrong?) also mentions the fact that Islam
> had been doing so well from its rise to througout the middle ages
> but after western technology, especially military, began to overtake
> them from the age of exploration onwards they, especially the
> Ottoman Empire, tried to implement change. Losing ground and
> territory in Eastern Europe they began adopting western military
> customs, attitudes, dress, ideas and all. This eventually was passed
> down to the civilian population who adapted fairly well in their
> westernization. Now there was still the rest of the Arab world but
> the Ottoman Turks were their bosses and didn't care about Arab
> opinion anyway.
>
> Some religious leaders wanting to stick to the old ways felt they
> were be chastized by Allah for abondoning their earlier ideas and
> ways of life. Losing war after war and eventually be colonized by
> France and England was, of course, their punishment. By the 1940's
> and 50's a new generation of more fanatical groups adhering to these
> ideas, came out of the closet and began to voice their ideas and
> stirring up the pot. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of
> middle eastern states have or had been very secular for many years.
> Leaders like Nassar, the Shah, the Syrian dictators, Algeria and
> even Saddam kept these fanatical people in their place by
> eliminating, exile them, or keeping them in concentration camps for
> many years. This sort of action kept them at bay but also made them
> all the more angrier, bitter and more resolved. Playing the devil's
> advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove secular dictatorships
> thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box
> whose spirits will certainly come back to haunt us.
>
> This whole scene of revivalism back to the old ways is nothing new
> or a symptom of Islam. How many TV evangelists do we see saying
> the "decadent" leaderships of North America and Europe allowing
> abortion to gay marriage, condoms in schools, money for those
> unwilling to work etc. will soon be bringing God's wrath upon us?
> I remember David Duke (KKK / NSP) did quite well in politics one
> year and imagine if his organizations ever got in power in even one
> state? Well slow but sure other fanatical groups in other parts of
> the world with their own radical agendas seem to be heading that way.
> Also much of the Old Testament taught lessons to its followers as to
> the consequences of falling off the straight and narrow path to God -
> you would lose your wars, homelands and become vassals of the pagan
> empires such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks and Romans.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Licinius Crassus
> <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> >
> > True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but I do
> not
> > think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the
> answer is
> > found in their response to the West's policies towards their
> nations
> > over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is
> court them
> > for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy'
> or 'freedom'
> > or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we wouldn't
> give them
> > the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle Eastern
> nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure they
> are going to snap- we just happen to
> > be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who gets the
> > crosshairs put on them....we do!
> >
> > Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter what
> stripe
> > they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs, Christian
> > anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal
> regardless of
> > his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is another
> man's
> > freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the
> winner to
> > write the final chapter.
> >
> > Crassus
> >
> > raymond fuentes wrote:
> >
> > > Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> > > weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> > > w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> > > vice-versa
> > > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > > > Salve,
> > > >
> > > > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> > > opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> > > it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> > > the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> > > can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> > > "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> > > certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> > > and wisdom.
> > > >
> > > > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> > > discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> > > dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> > > home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> > > mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> > > original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> > > too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> > > to other discusions that have cropped up here
> > > recently.)
> > > >
> > > > Vale,
> > > >
> > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > >
> > > ============================================================
> > > > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
> > > > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > > > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> > > >
> > > >
> > > ============================================================
> > > > Salve
> > > >
> > > > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> > > >
> > > > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> > > not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> > > nations have very little or no interest in
> > > assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> > > French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> > > France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> > > time ago.
> > > >
> > > > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> > > toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> > > announce that are going to support the building of
> > > churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> > > Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> > > openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> > > Israel would be a given.
> > > >
> > > > Vale
> > > >
> > > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: Gaius Licinius
> > > Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> > > > To:
> > > Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > >
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > > > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> > > Pilate)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Salve omnes,
> > > >
> > > > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> > > necesarily
> > > > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> > > thread of
> > > > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> > > discussion reaches that
> > > > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> > > it to another forum.
> > > >
> > > > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> > > actually reside in
> > > > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> > > current events from
> > > > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> > > were Emperor,
> > > > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> > > come from
> > > > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> > > someone who had actually
> > > > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> > > >
> > > > Valete,
> > > >
> > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> > > <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Salvete!
> > > > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> > > list serves as our "Forum
> > > > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> > > visitors meet and talk
> > > > about
> > > > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> > > forum there were folks
> > > > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> > > to buy cloth or
> > > > wine, the
> > > > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> > > broken leg or marriage
> > > > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> > > everywhere when
> > > > people meet
> > > > >
> > > > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> > > off topic.
> > > > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> > > goes on where - some
> > > > might
> > > > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > > > Valete optime!
> > > > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > > > >
> > > > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> > > === Message Truncated ===
> > >
> > >
> > > S P Q R
> > >
> > > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> > >
> > > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > > Roman Citizen
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39031 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve A. Apollonius Cordus

I do not disagree with any of your comments listed below but I want to make sure everyone understands
why I placed "citizen" in quotes.

These terrorist TOOK the benefits of a free, democratic and extremely open and decent society and
not only bit off the hand of the good people of Britain but KILLED their neighbors. They were citizens in name only.


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: A. Apollonius Cordus<mailto:a_apollonius_cordus@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 9:15 AM
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris


A. Apollonius Ti. Galerio omnibusque sal.

I don't want to get into the main point of this
discussion because I know very little about Islam or
the history of the Islamic world, but I would just
like to comment briefly on your interesting
punctuation:

> How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> nations have very little or no interest in
> assimilating. Second and third generation British
> and French "citizens" are either burning down parts
> of France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a
> short time ago.

I urge you not to put "citizens" in quotation marks,
at least when referring to the bombers who attacked
London Transport in July. Those men were full, legal
citizens of the U.K., and indeed as I understand it
most if not all of them were born in Britain. It is
very important for Britons and others to understand
this.

Pretending that they were not really British, or that
they were not proper citizens, will only lead us to
miss the real nature of the problem. There is a
tendency in Britain for people to blame just about
every problem they can think of on immigrants. But
blaming immigrants for problems which are really
caused by native citizens will simply stop us solving
the problems.

It's true that many children and grandchildren of
immigrants, though themselves citizens of the U.K.,
have not shown much interest in thoroughly
"assimilating" themselves into British society, but
they cannot be entirely blamed for this, because they
were never really led to believe that they were
expected to do so. Until very recently the dominant
idea in Britain was that people should be allowed and
even encouraged to keep close ties with their
ancestral cultures. And it's hard to say with
confidence that that's such a bad idea. Do you fancy
the idea of being "assimilated"? It sounds pretty
unpleasant to me.

We are all Romans struggling to keep in touch with our
cultural inheritance in the midst of non-Romans. We
deliberately choose to assert and foster a distinct
cultural identity which is in contrast to the dominant
culture of our neighbours, although our neighbours'
culture is in many cases derived from our own. When
Romans went to settle in Hispania or in Africa or in
Germania, they didn't want to be "assimilated"; in
fact they encouraged their native neighbours to copy
*them*, and many did.

So I think we should have some sympathy for the idea
of keeping a distinct cultural identity alive in a
"foreign" place. If we believe that people should
completely adopt the culture of the place they live
in, why are you not abandoning all this silly Roman
stuff and contenting yourself with modern American
culture? Why am I not doing the same in Britain? Why
are we encouraging Africans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese,
Russians to adopt Roman culture when it is nothing to
do with the cultural heritage of their native lands?

The important thing is not cultural difference but
what we do about it. When a person makes cultural
difference an excuse to harm others, then there's
something wrong. I think it's important to say that
what the bombers in London did wrong was not to reject
British culture: they have a right to reject or accept
what they please. What they did wrong was to kill
innocent people. And, more than that, they did wrong
to attack the state which, whether they accept its
cultural background or not, has given them shelter and
protection just as it has given shelter and protection
to all its citizens. The fact that they were British
citizens makes their act *worse*, and that's another
reason we should emphasize that they were citizens.
But if we start thinking and suggesting that people
born in Britain to parents of British nationality are
not proper citizens simply because their parents or
grandparents came from somewhere else, or because they
speak poor English, or because they don't know the
name of the Prince of Wales, or because they don't eat
fish and chips, or because their skin isn't pale, or
because they're not members of the Church of England -
in short, if we make them feel like second-class
citizens in their own country - then they really will
have a legitimate grievance.

I know that this isn't what you yourself are saying,
but those little quotation-marks around the word
"citizens" is the beginning of the journey that leads
us to that conclusion, and it's not a conclusion which
will help anyone.





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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39032 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve my friend,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
<spqr753@m...> wrote:
>
> Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
> BS (Barbara Streisand)
>
>
> While Iraq, Syria and Egypt are secular "dictatorships" The ones
in Saudi Arabia and Iran are decidedly Islamic fascist in nature.
When a power removes a dictatorships it can and should impose limits
on how that nation can reorganize its political life after
dictatorship. From 1933 to 1945 Germany had a murderous, blood
thirsty and demonic regime. The victors imposed limits on Germany to
the point that they have now enjoyed 50 years of a democratic
republic and with the sale of any Nazi items or books being banned.
>

QSP As even the nazis grudgingly admitted, the English peoples were
much Like them and after they were gone our cultures and values
imposed on the country were western, capitalist and Christian in
West Germany. Nazism was a more or less a right wing reaction to the
threat of communism and its excesses mixed with that Social
Darwinism had cost the lives of so many. Removing that evil living
government did not alter the centuries long entrenched values,
beliefs and capitalistic way of the German people. By the way you
can own nazi memorabilia, music, books etc. in Germany. It just
cannot be played or sold publically and a lot of it is coming on to
the market after being hidden in former East Germany for many years.
Some Germans I know have whined that the North American got all the
good stuff over the last 60 years.

> The same can be done to any nation in the middle east to restrict
and retard the establishment of decidedly Islamic fascist regimes.
>
QSP - So how? Hitler was a living entity in our times and proved to
be quite mortal. The world saw his achievments, then his evil deeds
mistakes, and death. After shooting himself he wasn't ressurected.
Muhammed was a big profit and supposedly was taken up directly to
heaven like Elijah. How does one quash the ideas of these theocratic
regimes without insulting the people or creating an uproar after
trying to show that many of the harsh ideas spouted by the leaders
are only tribal, not from God and that perhaps Muhammed was one of
the false prophets warned about that took so many down the garden
path?


> The establish of democratic, secular and market oriented regimes
in the middle east or over the planet will reduce the numbers of
wars and will increase trade. Which in turn will increase wealth
across the world.
>
QSP - I do not think so. Part of the world we live in comes from the
ideas and ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. Much of the rest of the
world see values and their own unique philosophies in other ways and
do not care for our type of democracy. For example, if you take
courses in African history, you will see that the people over much
of the continent like the tribal systems on all levels where you
have one man, one vote... but not in the way we think. Our systems
were imposed on them and look at the mess and confusion. Look at the
problems in Russia and the former Soviet Union now with the internal
strife, power of the Mafia etc. Now that China is evolving toward
democracy and capitalism they are almost in a trade war status and
workers, governors and primiers in America are howling like banshees
about how hard done by the workers are here by that country. As
mentioned before, if all countries of the world had all the same
governments and trade syatems there would still be strife and war.


Like the sci-fi writer Poul Anderson wrote in his "Polytechnic
League" series:

"Politics, they come and go but greed goes on forever!"



>
> Democratic, secular and capitalist three ideas who time has come.
>
>
QSP - Ah, Tiberi, but mark my words about Pamdora's box. So have I
said, so have I written.



> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gaius Licinius Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 11:28 AM
> Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
>
>
> Salve Pauline,
>
> Hear, hear! I totally agree with your post- and, inparticular,
the
> passage I have quoted. I've been keeping an eye on ME events for
some
> years, and I think that- far from being a mere devil's advocate
> position- your opinion is spot on.
>
> > Playing the devil's advocate, in my opinion, by trying to
remove
> > secular dictatorships
> > thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box whose
spirits
> > will certainly come back to haunt us.
>
>
> Let us hope that our macroworld leaders will come to see this as
well!
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Gaius Licinius Crassus
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
>
> > Salve Crasse,
> >
> > Good points. As I mentioned on another post earlier this year,
> > Bernard Lewis (What Went Wrong?) also mentions the fact that
Islam
> > had been doing so well from its rise to througout the middle
ages
> > but after western technology, especially military, began to
overtake
> > them from the age of exploration onwards they, especially the
> > Ottoman Empire, tried to implement change. Losing ground and
> > territory in Eastern Europe they began adopting western
military
> > customs, attitudes, dress, ideas and all. This eventually was
passed
> > down to the civilian population who adapted fairly well in
their
> > westernization. Now there was still the rest of the Arab world
but
> > the Ottoman Turks were their bosses and didn't care about Arab
> > opinion anyway.
> >
> > Some religious leaders wanting to stick to the old ways felt
they
> > were be chastized by Allah for abondoning their earlier ideas
and
> > ways of life. Losing war after war and eventually be colonized
by
> > France and England was, of course, their punishment. By the
1940's
> > and 50's a new generation of more fanatical groups adhering to
these
> > ideas, came out of the closet and began to voice their ideas
and
> > stirring up the pot. Contrary to popular belief, the majority
of
> > middle eastern states have or had been very secular for many
years.
> > Leaders like Nassar, the Shah, the Syrian dictators, Algeria
and
> > even Saddam kept these fanatical people in their place by
> > eliminating, exile them, or keeping them in concentration
camps for
> > many years. This sort of action kept them at bay but also made
them
> > all the more angrier, bitter and more resolved. Playing the
devil's
> > advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove secular
dictatorships
> > thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box
> > whose spirits will certainly come back to haunt us.
> >
> > This whole scene of revivalism back to the old ways is nothing
new
> > or a symptom of Islam. How many TV evangelists do we see saying
> > the "decadent" leaderships of North America and Europe allowing
> > abortion to gay marriage, condoms in schools, money for those
> > unwilling to work etc. will soon be bringing God's wrath upon
us?
> > I remember David Duke (KKK / NSP) did quite well in politics
one
> > year and imagine if his organizations ever got in power in
even one
> > state? Well slow but sure other fanatical groups in other
parts of
> > the world with their own radical agendas seem to be heading
that way.
> > Also much of the Old Testament taught lessons to its followers
as to
> > the consequences of falling off the straight and narrow path
to God -
> > you would lose your wars, homelands and become vassals of the
pagan
> > empires such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks and Romans.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Licinius Crassus
> > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > >
> > > True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but
I do
> > not
> > > think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the
> > answer is
> > > found in their response to the West's policies towards their
> > nations
> > > over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is
> > court them
> > > for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy'
> > or 'freedom'
> > > or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we
wouldn't
> > give them
> > > the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle
Eastern
> > nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure
they
> > are going to snap- we just happen to
> > > be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who
gets the
> > > crosshairs put on them....we do!
> > >
> > > Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter
what
> > stripe
> > > they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs,
Christian
> > > anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal
> > regardless of
> > > his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is
another
> > man's
> > > freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the
> > winner to
> > > write the final chapter.
> > >
> > > Crassus
> > >
> > > raymond fuentes wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> > > > weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> > > > w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> > > > vice-versa
> > > > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > > > > Salve,
> > > > >
> > > > > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> > > > opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> > > > it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> > > > the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> > > > can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> > > > "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> > > > certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> > > > and wisdom.
> > > > >
> > > > > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> > > > discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> > > > dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> > > > home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> > > > mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> > > > original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> > > > too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> > > > to other discusions that have cropped up here
> > > > recently.)
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale,
> > > > >
> > > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > > >
> > > >
============================================================
> > > > > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
> > > > > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > > > > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
============================================================
> > > > > Salve
> > > > >
> > > > > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> > > > >
> > > > > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> > > > not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> > > > nations have very little or no interest in
> > > > assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> > > > French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> > > > France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> > > > time ago.
> > > > >
> > > > > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> > > > toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> > > > announce that are going to support the building of
> > > > churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> > > > Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> > > > openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> > > > Israel would be a given.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale
> > > > >
> > > > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: Gaius Licinius
> > > > Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> > > > > To:
> > > > Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > >
> > > > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > > > > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> > > > Pilate)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve omnes,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> > > > necesarily
> > > > > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> > > > thread of
> > > > > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> > > > discussion reaches that
> > > > > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> > > > it to another forum.
> > > > >
> > > > > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> > > > actually reside in
> > > > > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> > > > current events from
> > > > > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> > > > were Emperor,
> > > > > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> > > > come from
> > > > > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> > > > someone who had actually
> > > > > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> > > > >
> > > > > Valete,
> > > > >
> > > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> > > > <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salvete!
> > > > > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> > > > list serves as our "Forum
> > > > > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> > > > visitors meet and talk
> > > > > about
> > > > > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> > > > forum there were folks
> > > > > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> > > > to buy cloth or
> > > > > wine, the
> > > > > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> > > > broken leg or marriage
> > > > > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> > > > everywhere when
> > > > > people meet
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> > > > off topic.
> > > > > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> > > > goes on where - some
> > > > > might
> > > > > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > > > > Valete optime!
> > > > > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > > > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> > > > === Message Truncated ===
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > S P Q R
> > > >
> > > > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> > > >
> > > > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > > > Roman Citizen
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > SPONSORED LINKS
> > Ancient history
> > <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?
t=ms&k=Ancient+history&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39033 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato M. Hortensiae Maiori quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve et salvete.

Hortensia Maior, you wrote:

"actually no, he was not within his rights."

But our Constitution says that the tribunes have the right:

"To pronounce intercessio (intercession; a veto) against the actions
of any other magistrate (with the exception of the dictator and the
interrex), Senatus consulta, magisterial edicta, religious decreta,
and leges passed by the comitia when the spirit and/or letter of this
Constitution or legally-enacted edicta or decreta, Senatus Consulta or
leges are being violated thereby..." (Nova Roma Constitution, IV.7.a)

so if Minius Albucius believed that the "spirit and/or letter" of one
of the legal instruments named was being violated, and from reading
his intercessio it seems that he did, he was completely within his rights.


You wrote:

"We need to balance the harm and the good, Roman magistrates were not
obliged to follow explicitly laws. The harm is not honoring Iuppiter..."

First of all, the Romans did not "balance the harm and the good", they
followed the law as set out by the consuls and praetors &c., and if
the existing law was not applicable to a particular situation they
wrote a law for that particular situation.

Second, we are not ancient Romans, and the magistrates in *our*
Republic are in fact obliged to obey our laws explicitly.

Third, once again you are arguing an "end justifies the means" kind of
approach to the law: the idea that breaking the law is justified in
order to "honor Iuppiter" is fallacious and a very dangerous concept.
There is *always* a way to honor Iuppiter within the law, and
Albucius simply didn't think that the right way was being applied.


Anyways, it's over and done with; I am more than willing to discuss
this with you when you next come to NYC :-)

OH, and did you get the sesterces?

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39034 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
M. Hortensia G. Equitio Catoni spd;
hmm I suggest you take this up on the laws list as you are
misconstruing the duties of Roman magistrates, and yes I remain true
to the the mos of the Republic & not to be a modern constitutional
lawyer, whether European, American or Brasilian...

But naturally when I'm back in the big apple I will happily show you
the error of your ways;-) and no, I did not get the sesterces!! Eheu..
I am sorry.
vale
Marca Hortensia Maior


I am more than willing to discuss
> this with you when you next come to NYC :-)
>
> OH, and did you get the sesterces?
>
> Vale et valete,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39035 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Respect and consideration
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

I have also had my disagreements with QFM in the past and have occasionally
wanted to cross blades with him to settle our differences. However, even
though he can be quite a good person he does have his moments; as we all do.

It is important for everyone who is a member of a community that is primarily
based on the net to remember that without the ability to gauge body language,
tone, and intent, any printed message can be taken in a very unpleasant way.

May the Goddess Ceres grant all citizens full fields and bountiful harvests.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39036 From: P. Minucia Tiberia Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Test Message
...test message


---------------------------------
Yahoo! FareChase - Search multiple travel sites in one click.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39037 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - Intercessio against Albucius' Edict in favor of
---Ave Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Tribunis Plebis!

Succinctly, logically and eloquently stated. Agreed on all counts.

Saturninus is acting lawfully, as are those Tribunes who oppose the
recent Intercessio. The heart of that law is that these Ludi must
proceed.



Pompeia Minucia Tiberia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@g...> wrote:
>
> Salve
> Technically speaking, point 1, 2, 4 and 5 of Albucius' edict are
absolutely
> meaningless and no ground for a veto and in fact:
> as for 1) he didn't say he had discussed it with all Tribunes,
just with
> other tribunes, and that's true as I recieved a mail before he
sent out the
> edict in which he proclaimed the games. Regardless of that, he
didn' teven
> have to contact the other tribunes technically, as we are
independant
> magistrates. To base a veto on such premise is pretestuous, at the
minimum.
> As for the Lex Arminia, I think an agreement of the majority of
the tribunes
> would suffice, and Saturninus had secured that and found himself
in a
> position when, objectively, time had already ran out, which
suggested not to
> wait even longer for reaching a whole consensus.
> as for 2) again technically speaking, Saturninus is right.
Albucius has not
> been able to contact him, given he has not even tried, just as
much as
> myself. I'm assuming Saturninus and Serapio did and failed. But
once again,
> as de facto the games were not being organized, the fact anyone
tried or not
> to contact the Aedilis is meaningless, as it's pretty evident that
the
> Aedilis who failed to report finds himself in derelctio of his
duties and
> should therefore be accounted as dismissed, leaving the only
aedilis left
> the only in power and he indeed had already discharged his
obligations by
> asking someone else to fulfil teh organization of the games.
> as for 4) When an Aedilis officially declined to organize the game
> (Serapio) and the other simply goes missing, we are facing an
evident case
> of Force Majeur, and I do not see the point why we shouldn't have
the games
> organized otherwise. If both the Aediles died during the year and
no one
> would be notified, does it means we couldn't have games at all
because their
> ghosts wouldn't be able to ask the curule aediles to take charge
of it? I
> think that would be plain absurd and plainly against the law that,
in any
> circumstances (see later on), requires teh games to be organized.
But then
> again this whole point is moot, as I think what is really
important is what
> i'll try to explain in point 5)
> as for 5) that would be ground of intercessio if Saturninus had
actually
> violated the law, but personally I think the relevant paragraph of
the law
> is:
> "If both Plebeian Aediles are unreachable and the Ludi beggining
> approaches, the Tribunes need to reach an agreemente between
themselves or
> Curule Aediles to make the Ludi happen. On no way these two Ludi
cannot
> happen. "
> Now, basing on the fact there was indeed an agreement among the
Tribunes
> once a majority of them agreed on organizing the ludi (and I
assume that
> happen when Maior, Saturninus and myself agreed), the only thing
to keep in
> mind is if the Aediles were unreachable. Which brings to Albucius'
point 3)
> now, point 3) is actually the only point I think could reasonably
bring any
> force to an intercessio edict under Nova Roma law, as it is true
that if the
> Aediles had rescheduled the Ludi, an interference by the Tribunes
would had
> been unlawful. But here we have an Aedilis who plainly said he
couldn't
> organize the ludi and another who didn't rescheduled them and
actually, for
> as much as I know, has went missing, being that at least 2
magistrates of
> Nova Roma tried to contact him without success. Furthermore, the
dates of
> the Ludi were not approaching, they had already passed. Now, it's
pretty
> evident that rescheduling, which would had been a power of the
Aediles, had
> to happen and be announced BEFORE the actual date the Ludi were
supposed to
> start. Not that not having happened, again, we find ourselves in
front of a
> classic derelictio of duties.
> Now, the law is extremely clear that "On no way these two Ludi
cannot
> happen.". The tribunes *NEED* to find an agreement, they have
absolutely no
> choice about it. Personally, I feel this clear and absolute command
> overrules the procedural formalities and we plebeian magistrates
all would
> had violated the law if, stopping in front of venial details, had
we allowed
> the Ludi to not be organized.
> For all these reasons, I support Saturninus edict again Albucius'
> intercessio. Altho I think it would had been preferable that
Saturninus had
> secured the consensus of all the tribunes on this matter, i feel
he acted in
> accordance to the spirit of the law and in the most responsible
way towards
> teh organization of the Ludi.
> vale,
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
>
> Founder of Gens Constantinia
> Tribunus Plebis
> Aedilis Urbis Iterum
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39038 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aurelianus
Just as the Bible went through almost four hundred years of editing and
changing before the Vulgate was accepted as the official "Word of God" for the
Christian world for the next 800 years without any significant changes; the Koran
was written over the life time of the Prophet Mohammed and it changed
significantly during his life time. Also, just as the works of Paul and John of
Patmos interpreted the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles (& many others since them),
Islamic scholars have been interpreting what the Koran says throughout the
Ommayad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Seljuk, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman dynasties for
1300 years.
The Supreme Creator & Maker of All is beyond the comprehension of humanity or
any other intelligent species but the Holy Books of Man are subject to
revision by mankind to serve their needs and beliefs. With God any and all things
are possible; since to limit God is to say that God is not God. God has many
names and forms but when you give worship and praise to God in whatever manner
or by whatever name, you do so rightly.
I personally like Thomas Jefferson's opinion that the basis of religion is to
love God with all your heart and treat your neighbor as you would be treated.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39039 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
C. Equitius Cato F. Galerio Aureliano S.P.D.

Salve Galerius Aurelianus.

"I personally like Thomas Jefferson's opinion that the basis of
religion is to love God with all your heart and treat your neighbor as
you would be treated."


I agree wholeheartedly....but Mr. Jefferson actually got that from
Someone else:

"One of the scribes came and heard them arguing, and recognizing that
He had answered them well, asked Him, 'What commandment is the
foremost of all?' Jesus answered, 'The foremost is, "HEAR, O ISRAEL!
THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD; AND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD
WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND,
AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH." 'The second is this, "YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR
NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF." There is no other commandment greater than
these.'" - Mark 12:28-31

Optime vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39040 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato M. Hortensiae Maiori S.P.D.

Salve Hortensia Maior!

OY! You know that I hate running of to small Lists when discussing
things that are at the heart of the Republic; things like the "duties
of magistrates" are things that should be discussed in the Forum,
before the eyes and ears of the citizens!

And you know that I agree 100% with the revival of a
non-written-Constitutional basis for our legal system; but until such
time as we can open that debate for serious discussion --- and vote
--- we must abide by the legal system that has been constructed around
the written Constitution. And that Constitution *requires* that our
magistrates obey the law.

No sesterces? Please, send me a private email with your address
again; they were sent out quite a while ago via USPS; if worse comes
to worse, I can Fedex another bunch to you :-(


Speaking of which: are any citizens going to be in NYC over the
holidays? I know M. Flavius Fides is here --- are any of you from the
NYC area coming home? It would be good to get some of us together if
possible.

Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39041 From: Jim Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Salve
My application is in the works, and I have chosen the name Gaius
Pompeius Marcellus, and just like to say greetings to all and I hope to
learn from all of you.
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39042 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Salvete quirites,

PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:

> ... the Koran
> was written over the life time of the Prophet Mohammed and it changed
> significantly during his life time.

The Koran as we have it today was written after Mohammed's death, and
after many of his disciples had died in the battle of Yamamah. Before
that it had been transmitted via the oral tradition. While some
traditions say that Mohammed directed that specific suryas be written
down at the time he recited them, none of those written records survived
him. Thus the written version of the Koran we have today is a carefully
preserved copy of what was written down by Zayd ibn Thabit and other
surviving disciples (now known as the 'Uthmanic recension).

So while the various suryas were (according to tradition) revealed to
Mohammed over the course of some 20 years, they were never committed to
a written record until Zayd ibn Thabit began to write them down in the
year after Mohammed's death. He spent over 12 years on the project,
consulting with other surviving disciples along the way.

Valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39043 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Salve
Salve Marcelli,

I welcome you to this august body, Marcellus. Being a recent addition
myself I offer any assistance from a 'new-guy' standpoint; please feel
free to contact me off-board if you wish.

In the meantime, I wish you well in your application process; I trust
the Censors will do everything in their power to make it as painless as
possible, as they did with me.

Welcome again!

Vale bene,

G Licinius Crassus


Jim wrote:

> My application is in the works, and I have chosen the name Gaius
> Pompeius Marcellus, and just like to say greetings to all and I hope to
> learn from all of you.
> Vale,
> Gaius Pompeius Marcellus
>
>
>
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39044 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Salvete omnes,

What we have is a body of religious expression that was actually put
into writing beginning in the year following the death of Mohammed.
That's not bad, considering the information was still fresh in the minds
of those who actually knew Mohammed and/or learned his teachings
directly from his disciples.

Can someone refresh my memory and remind me how long after Jesus' death
it took for the works of the 'New Testament' to be written?

Valete,

G Licinius Crassus


Gnaeus Equitius Marinus wrote:

> Salvete quirites,
>
> PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
>
> > ... the Koran
> > was written over the life time of the Prophet Mohammed and it changed
> > significantly during his life time.
>
> The Koran as we have it today was written after Mohammed's death, and
> after many of his disciples had died in the battle of Yamamah. Before
> that it had been transmitted via the oral tradition. While some
> traditions say that Mohammed directed that specific suryas be written
> down at the time he recited them, none of those written records survived
> him. Thus the written version of the Koran we have today is a carefully
> preserved copy of what was written down by Zayd ibn Thabit and other
> surviving disciples (now known as the 'Uthmanic recension).
>
> So while the various suryas were (according to tradition) revealed to
> Mohammed over the course of some 20 years, they were never committed to
> a written record until Zayd ibn Thabit began to write them down in the
> year after Mohammed's death. He spent over 12 years on the project,
> consulting with other surviving disciples along the way.
>
> Valete,
>
> -- Marinus
>
>
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39045 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve My friend Quintus Suetonius Paulinus


TGP The same can be done to any nation in the middle east to restrict
and retard the establishment of decidedly Islamic fascist regimes.

QSP - "So how?..... "


TGP The American flag flying from the city gates of Medina, Mecca and Tehran.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39046 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Paulus Eutimo Scipio centurio of commander Tullio cornelius Sc
Salve Amice:

Sextus Apollonius Scipio is not a Senator, but "Sextus Apollonius
Scipio Senator' has a nice ring to it.

My unsolicited opinion :)

Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "paolocristiano1966"
<paolocristiano1966@y...> wrote:
>
> Avete frater
>
> I ask senator Sextus Apollonius Scipio an aid for as the group
works
> Thanks
>
> valete omnes
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39047 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-09
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
M. Hortensia G. Equito Marino spd;
yes and that is the problem (though few know) 'Uthman.....when
Muhammad died there were two parties that of his heir 'Ali and that of
Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr and the Umamayyids won and there is evidence that
they combed through the Qur'an eliminating any reference to 'Ali.
Do read Moojan Momen's fascinating book "Shi'i Islam" the beginning
chapters on the Ghulat will blow a lot of peoples minds.

And don't forget the crescent is the emblem of the goddess. Pick any
three; Al lat, Al Manat or Al 'Uzza the 3 big Arabic goddesses who had
statues in the Ka'aba.
vale
M. Hortensia Maior


(now known as the 'Uthmanic recension).
>
> So while the various suryas were (according to tradition) revealed
to
> Mohammed over the course of some 20 years, they were never committed
to
> a written record until Zayd ibn Thabit began to write them down in
the
> year after Mohammed's death. He spent over 12 years on the project,
> consulting with other surviving disciples along the way.
>
> Valete,
>
> -- Marinus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39048 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni M. Hortensiae Maiori quiritibus,
> sociis, peregrinisque omnibus S.P.D.
>
> C. Equitius Cato M. Hortensiae Maiori S.P.D.
>
> Salve Hortensia Maior!
>
> OY! You know that I hate running of to small Lists when discussing
> things that are at the heart of the Republic; things like the "duties
> of magistrates" are things that should be discussed in the Forum,
> before the eyes and ears of the citizens!
>
> And you know that I agree 100% with the revival of a
> non-written-Constitutional basis for our legal system; but until such
> time as we can open that debate for serious discussion --- and vote
> --- we must abide by the legal system that has been constructed around
> the written Constitution. And that Constitution *requires* that our
> magistrates obey the law.
>
> No sesterces? Please, send me a private email with your address
> again; they were sent out quite a while ago via USPS; if worse comes
> to worse, I can Fedex another bunch to you :-(
>
> ATS: M. Hortensia isn¹t the only one who didn¹t receive promised
> sesterces...though perhaps she was the only one to whom they were sent.
>
>
> Speaking of which: are any citizens going to be in NYC over the
> holidays? I know M. Flavius Fides is here --- are any of you from the
> NYC area coming home? It would be good to get some of us together if
> possible.
>
> ATS: And Merlinia lives reasonably near by, and there are other citizens
> in the area.
>
> Vale et valete,
>
> Et tibi, et uobis omnibus.
>
> Cato
>
> ATS
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39049 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
---P. Minucia Tiberia Senatrix A. Apollonio Cordo Quiritibus Salutem
(I think I have that expressed correctly)

Below I repost approx. 31 paragraphs if I am not too tired to count
correctly. I won't snip them. Look at them again.

What do they tell me? That Apollonius Cordus, you are capable of
posting legal texts and references of both NR law and the laws of
antiqua. Apollonius Cordus does well at this and is able to opine on
them at length with a certain degree of appreciation and
articulation. I grant this, despite my knowing that I do not always
agree with his legal positions. And this is one of them.

Through sheer omission (in such a lengthy post to boot) and an
overattention to 'legalisms' as to why this intercessio could be
considered remotely reasonable, demonstrates to me that you
Apollonius Cordus, I'm afraid, have a thin academic understanding,
and little empathetic appreciation of how vital the Romans
considered their relationship to their Gods...the Pax Deorum was the
center of politics and social norms in its glory days of the
Republic...NR is built on these principles too.

The Lex Arminia is written to mandate a Ludi hosted by Plebian
officials to foster this relationship...the pax between the Plebs
and IOM. No amount of legal dissection is going to make this
intercessio appropriate. Why on earth would a sacrosainct Tribune
pronounce intercessio on a law written to protect the Pax Deorum,
and Plebian interest in same...and claim it to be lawful? What
justification is there for that? It will not be found in the
dissection of any sentence... There is nothing to be gained in your
abetting such a pursuit. This is not a law suit or a criminal
trial. This intercessio is somewhere between sad and silly.



The constitution (I know you don't like it Apollonius Cordus, and
neither does Equitius Cato) and NR's website literature (not a law I
know) goes to great lengths to protect and educate citizens
regarding the Pax Deorum/Religio importance in Nova Roma,and the
constitution protects the rights of those (Patricians and Plebs
alike) who wish to pursue this spiritual path on a more privatus
basis. We can lose sight of the forest for trees when we start
nitpicking a legislation which in spirit, observes the importance of
Roman spiritual values (whether one appreciates them personally as a
citizen or not) and mandates that honour be paid where it is due. I
am not a private practitioner of Roman spiritual paths, but as one
who believes in a divine power, I can atleast appreciate the value
this had for the common people of Antiqua, and how important it is
today in NR. And, yunno, I don't think I would have to believe in
any divine power, really, to atleast academically recognize and
empathize with this core goal of NR. To interpret Roman legislation
I have to analyze it as a Roman. A poorly worded sentence here or
there is not going to make a difference...this whole issue
transcends a run-of-the-mill legal scrap between poster x and poster
y....this interferes with Religious Mos Maiorum and the core
fundamentals of NR.

**Remember** these values, quirites, when people start writing
perseverant posts encouraging you to believe that the constitution
should be abolished. The constitution protects, among other things,
your 'religious' freedoms. It needs work, yes, and it needs to
recognize I think, that its protection is not a carte blanc to
promote religious prejudice against other faiths, but to foster
religious protection. It is the highest ruling document...without it
the Lex Arminia, or any other law that is pursuant to the
constitution, has no power.

I am gently slapping your wrists Apollonius Cordus, and I shall ask
you to examine these factors. Nobody 'wins' dissecting common sense
or splitting hairs over dotted 'i's' and crossed 't's...save that
stance for matters purely rooted in law. This has social and
spiritual components. The Roman people and Novae Romae have
spiritual needs...'believe it' or not... pun intended.

To coin a phrase, 'get with the program' if you please.

It is not a crime to think with the right cerebral hemisphere too,
you know. I think your ten fingers can be put to better use. I know
you will have a mouthful for me tomorrow but I do not care, frankly.

Slap Slap Slap...and that goes for you too Equitius Cato, with your
legalistic, hyperaggressive 'nonemotional' campaign against
something very important in the minds of many. One would not be well
received as a Patrician in antiqua who was attempting to interfere
with Plebian Religious affairs...really.

This is well....suffice it to say that its not exactly a very good
bedtime story for me.

Annoyed,
Pompeia Minucia Tiberia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
>
> A. Apollonius P. Memmio omnibusque sal.
>
> It looks like the matter has for practical purposes
> been settled, but it's always nice to have a little
> legal workout, so let me see what I can make of these
> points.
>
> > 1/ Tribune Curius wrote that « I discussed about
> > this with other
> > Tribunes ». This is not true, for the first message
> > sent by Hon.
> > Curius has been sent today 8th November at 05 :44.
> > and begins by «
> > Now what should we do then? I think we should handle
> > the games and
> > require an explanation from the Servius Labienus
> > Cicero why he isn't
> > arranging the games. (..)».
> >
> > As far as I am concerned, I had not been able to
> > answer this post
> > since this morning till I have read this evening the
> > message on the
> > opening of the Ludi. So, telling that the point has
> > been discussed is
> > not true, not to say more.
> >
> > An act issued by a magistrate of Nova Roma must not
> > based on false
> > information. Such an act violates the roman virtues,
> > specially
> > Veritas, on which are founded our constitution.
> >
> > Furthermore, Tribune Curius's act violates the
> > article 4.3. of Lex
> > Arminia which requires an « agreement » between the
> > Tribunes between
> > themselves or with the Curule Aediles.
>
> There are really two separate grounds here, and it
> will be useful to separate them. The first is, in
> summary, that the edictum is vitiated by a false
> statement.
>
> I can sympathize with this argument, and indeed it
> might be sufficient to form the basis of an
> intercessio if the tribunes were, as in the ancient
> republic, free to veto things on moral as well as on
> strictly legal grounds. But I think it must be
> conceded that this argument is really a moral one and
> not a legal one.
>
> There are, it is true, a number of general
> constitutional principles which, although they are
> nowhere written down, should nonetheless be regarded
> as a source of law: the principle of collegiality, the
> principle of annuity, the principle of the supremacy
> of the populus, and so on. These are, quite properly
> derived from historical precedent and from current
> law. But I do not think it is possible to deduce the
> existence of a general principle of truthfulness
> either from history or from current law - I simply
> cannot think of anything which suggests its existence.
>
> The only possible candidate is the crime of falsum
> (lex Salicia poenalis article XVI); but this offence
> is narrowly defined, and is not applicable here. I do
> not think it is possible to deduce from this any
> general principle that magisterial statements must be
> truthful in order to be legally valid.
>
> Even if there were such a principle, it would surely
> be arguable that in order to qualify as an offence
> against truthfulness a statement would have to be not
> only false but deliberately misleading, and I don't
> think anyone has any reason to believe that C. Curius
> has intended to mislead or deceive anyone.
>
> The second argument is a more precise and legal one,
> specifically that under the lex Arminia article 4.3
> the tribunes are required to reach an agreement either
> among themselves or with the aediles curules before
> they are legally entitled to assume responsibility for
> the ludi. The text of the article is as follows:
>
> "If both Plebeian Aediles are unreachable and the Ludi
> beggining approaches, the Tribunes need to reach an
> agreemente between themselves or Curule Aediles to
> make the Ludi happen. On no way these two Ludi cannot
> happen."
>
> The problem with applying this article is that it only
> strictly applies when "both plebejan aediles are
> unreachable". That is not the case here, for one of
> the aediles is reachable and has been discussing the
> matter with one of the tribunes.
>
> If we consider that the article does nonetheless
> apply, we must consider Domitius Constantinus'
> argument that C. Curius did reach agreement with at
> least a majority of the tribunes, and that that is
> sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this
> article. This is very much a matter of interpretation:
> the words "an agreement between themselves" could mean
> that they must all agree, or merely that a majority
> must agree, and it is frankly difficult to say which
> is the more appropriate interpretation.
>
> There is more to say on this point, but it will be
> better said later when other things have been
> considered.
>
> > 2/ Tr. Curius says that « neither the Tribunes or
> > other Plebeian
> > Aedile Manius Constantinus Serapio have been able to
> > contact Servius
> > Labienus Cicero ».
> >
> > At this time, I have never been informed, by « the
> > Tribunes », of
> > such tries. So either my colleague Curius intends to
> > take a decision
> > on behalf of the whole tribunate, what he must not,
> > or this sentence,
> > specially using the collective, is uncorrect.
> >
> > Furthermore, the message sent this morning to the
> > other tribunes by
> > Hon. Curius shows that, apparently, Cicero has
> > really *not* been
> > asked by the tribunes - who ? - to organize the
> > games.
> >
> > Similarly, an act issued by a magistrate of Nova
> > Roma must not based
> > on false information. Such an act violates the roman
> > virtues,
> > specially Veritas, on which are founded our
> > constitution.
> >
> > Furthermore, Tribune Curius's act violates the
> > article 4.3. of Lex
> > Arminia which requires an « agreement » between the
> > Tribunes between
> > themselves or with the Curule Aediles.
>
> The arguments presented above concerning truthfulness
> apply equally here, as indeed do those concerning
> article 4.3 of the lex Arminia.
>
> I have to say that I am not wholly persuaded by
> Domitius Constantinus' argument that P. Memmius has
> not "been able to contact" Ser. Labienus merely
> because he has not in fact contacted him. To my mind
> the natural interpretation of "has not been able to
> contact" is that either he has tried and failed or
> else he has not tried but would have failed even if he
> had tried. Clearly it is not true to say that Albucius
> has tried and failed. But it may well be true to say
> that he would have failed even if he had tried, and in
> that case in a sense Saturninus' statement is
> accurate.
>
> It is also possible to argue, as Fuscus has done, that
> the statement "the tribunes have done X" is true if a
> majority of the tribunes have done X. I can see the
> sense in this. One would happily say "the senate has
> approved X" if only a majority of senatores had voted
> in favour of X. But there is a difference here: the
> senate is a corporate body which makes it decisions by
> majoritarian voting. Thus when it is said that "the
> senate" has done X, it is necessarily implied that it
> has done it by a majority vote, because this is the
> only way in which it is capable of doing anything.
> Similarly, when one says "the censores have done X",
> it is true even if only one censor has actually done X
> and the other has done nothing at all. But again this
> is because the censores are by their nature considered
> in law to act always as one, and anything done by one
> and not contradicted by the other is to be taken as
> being done in the name of both. The tribunes, however,
> are not like that. They are by their nature
> independent magistrates. This general statement is
> somewhat undermined by the fact that our present lex
> constitutiva places upon them certain constraints -
> quite unhistorical and contrary to the essential
> nature of the office of tribune - which require them
> in some circumstances to act by majority. But I think
> it is still true to say that the tribunes are in
> essence independent magistrates and that a statement
> that "the tribunes have done X" ought to be taken to
> mean that *all* the tribunes have done X. Nonetheless,
> the fact that this particular statement of Saturninus
> was somewhat misleading (and not, I'm sure,
> deliberately so) does not vitiate his action in the
> eyes of the law.
>
> Again, there is more to say, but I shall say it later.
>
> > 3/ Even if Lex Arminia de officiis aedilium plebis
> > says that «
> > On no way these two Ludi cannot happen. », it says
> > in its
> > 4.1.paragraph that « The Plebeian Aediles are free
> > to make the agenda
> > of events the Ludi, or *even changing the dates of
> > beggining/ending
> > or events as the needs they consider relevant.* »
> > [my emphasizing].
> >
> > No element is brought by Tribune Curius to show if
> > Aediles Cicero and
> > Serapio have organized themselves to postpone the
> > date of the games,
> > to let them been organized, as asked by Lex Arminia,
> > firstly by the
> > Aediles.
> >
> > Saying that the Ludi *should* [my emph.] take place
> > from November 4th
> > to 7th (sic, in fact 17 th) denies this first
> > precaution opened by
> > Lex Arminia.
> >
> > So, the decision taken by Tribune Curius violates
> > Lex Arminia,
> > specially its article 4.1., for it did not allow the
> > Aediles Plebis
> > to use all the possibilities offered and
> > requirements asked to them
> > by this law.
>
> This is a rather tricky point. It is true that the
> aediles plebis had the power to reschedule the games.
> And it must be said that it is the lex Arminia itself
> which is to some extent at fault here. It provides
> many different back-up plans to make sure that the
> ludi can take place. It is, of course, always a good
> idea to have more than one back-up plan. But it is
> very important to say clearly which back-up plan
> should be used first, and which one should be used if
> the first one fails, and so on. The lex Arminia
> doesn't spell this out as clearly as one would like,
> and the result is that we cannot be completely sure at
> what point it becomes appropriate to put which plan
> into action.
>
> One plan is for the aediles to reschedule the ludi. It
> seems natural that this should be the first back-up
> plan, though nowhere is this clearly stated. If so,
> then clearly no other back-up plan should be put into
> action until this first back-up plan - the
> rescheduling - fails. But how can we tell when the
> plan has failed? It will always be possible to say
> "the ludi haven't happened yet, but maybe they have
> been rescheduled for next week". Eventually it will be
> the last day of the year, and we can all agree "yes,
> it is pretty clear now that the ludi have not been
> rescheduled; the back-up plan has failed; now we need
> to go to the second back-up plan, which is for someone
> else to organize the ludi". But the problem is that by
> the time we are saying this, it's too late for
> *anyone* to organize the ludi.
>
> Moreover, the lex casts some doubt on whether this
> first back-up plan is really a back-up plan at all,
> for in 4.3 it says that the tribunes must take action
> "if both plebejan aediles are unreachable and the
> beginning of the ludi approaches". The beginning of
> the ludi? Clearly the cannot mean the day when the
> actual ludi will begin, because until someone has
> organized the ludi no one knows what day they will
> begin. It can only mean the day on which they would
> *usually* begin. But if the tribunes are required to
> take responsibility if the usual beginning of the ludi
> is approaching, then this seems to imply that they are
> not supposed to wait around in case the ludi have
> merely been rescheduled: they are supposed to assume
> that the ludi are going to begin on time, and if
> there's some prospect that they will not begin on time
> then they must act, unless they know that the ludi
> have already been deliberately postponed by the
> aediles. But here again we have a problem, because
> article 4.3 only applies if *both* plebejan aediles
> are unreachable, and that is not the case here. A real
> muddle.
>
> So I think we must accept that someone has to make a
> judgement about whether the first back-up plan has
> failed and it is time to go to the second one. Who is
> responsible for making that judgement? The lex doesn't
> say, but article 4.3 seems to imply that it is the
> tribunes. In any case I think in this case it was
> probably reasonable to conclude that it had failed.
> First, as Fuscus says, one of the two plebejan aediles
> had said (as I understand it) that not only was he
> going to be unable to organize the games at their
> usual time, but that he was going to be unable to
> organize them at any time. Secondly, the other aedile
> is, it is fairly clear, missing, and it would be
> foolhardy to assume that he has rescheduled the ludi
> without telling anyone. Thirdly, and again Fuscus says
> this, when the usual time for the ludi to begin has
> actually already passed and neither aedilis plebis has
> said anything about rescheduling it, it is really
> quite safe to assume that they are not going to
> reschedule it, or else they would have done so
> already.
>
> It is not, I must admit, a thoroughly satisfactory
> argument, but since the problem arises from an
> ambiguity in the law itself there is always going to
> be some difficulty. I think the argument is, in any
> case, sufficient.
>
> > 4/ Furthermore, no element is brought to show that
> > both Aediles
> > Plebis Serapio and Cicero have asked the Curule
> > Aediles to take these
> > games in charge, as provided by Lex Arminia, article
> > 4.2., 1st
> > sentence.
> >
> > So, the decision taken by Tribune Curius violates
> > Lex Arminia,
> > specially its article 4.2., for it did not allow the
> > Aediles Plebis
> > to use all the possibilities offered and
> > requirements asked to them
> > by this law.
>
> This really is the core of Albucius' argument, for it
> also lies behind grounds 1 and 2, and I, unlike
> Fuscus, think that this, and not ground 3, is the
> strongest of the five.
>
> The essential problem is that the lex Arminia appears
> to set out a procedure which ought to be followed, and
> on the face of it it appears that the procedure has
> not been followed. It is not quite so simple, however,
> because the lex Arminia is again somewhat unclear
> about the details.
>
> The relevant articles of the lex are these:
>
> "4.2) - If both Plebeian Aediles feel unable to
> organize one of these games, they can ask for a Curule
> Aedile to organize the game. If neither Curule Aedile
> can organize the game, the game becomes resposability
> of the Tribunes."
>
> "4.3) - If both Plebeian Aediles are unreachable and
> the Ludi beggining approaches, the Tribunes need to
> reach an agreemente between themselves or Curule
> Aediles to make the Ludi happen. On no way these two
> Ludi cannot happen."
>
> The idea seems to be that the aediles curules will be
> the first back-up, and the tribuni plebis the second
> back-up. That idea if quite clearly expressed in 4.2.
> But 4.2 only applies "if *both* plebejan aediles feel
> unable to organize the games" (my emphasis). That is
> not the case here, or at least we don't know that it's
> the case: one aedile feels unable to organize the
> games, but we don't know what the other one feels
> because he can't be contacted.
>
> So then we look at 4.3, which confuses us by saying
> that the *tribunes* are the first back-up: it is their
> responsibility to reach an agreement, though it seems
> that they can choose, by agreement with the aediles
> curules, to allow the aediles curules to organize the
> games rather than do it themselves. But again we have
> a problem: 4.3 only applies "if both plebejan aediles
> are unreachable and the beginning of the ludi
> approaches". That is not the case here either.
>
> So what we have is two different procedures. One is
> for us "if both plebejan aediles feel unable to
> organize the games". The other is for us "if both
> plebejan aediles are unreachable". There is no
> procedure to cover our present case, which is that one
> aedile is unreachable and the other feels unable to
> organize the games. The lex doesn't tell us what to
> do, but it does make it clear that *someone* must do
> *something*, for it says very clearly that "on no
> account may these ludi fail to happen".
>
> In these circumstances there is a real danger that
> both the tribunes and the aediles curules will sit
> back and do nothing. Technically they could do so,
> according to the lex Arminia. The aediles curules
> would say "we are only obliged to act if both aediles
> plebis feel unable to organize the games, and that's
> not the case"; the tribuni could say "we are only
> obliged to act if both aediles plebis are unreachable,
> and that's not the case". Thus the clear purpose of
> the lex Arminia, which - it cannot be disputed - is to
> ensure that *someone* organized the ludi *somehow*,
> would be frustrated.
>
> Since neither 4.2 nor 4.3 strictly applied to this
> situation, I do not think we can say that there was
> any legal obligation upon the aediles curules to act,
> and indeed 4.2 makes it clear that the obligation is
> not upon the aediles curules at all - it is upon the
> aediles plebis to ask them. They are not obliged to
> accept, and they are certainly not obliged to
> spontaneously offer. It is possible, though I think it
> would be rather harsh, to say that M'. Constantinus,
> as the sole active aedilis plebis, ought to have put
> 4.2 into action even though it was not technically
> applicable, and that he ought therefore to have asked
> the aediles curules to help. But we are not talking
> here about whether M'. Constantinus has acted legally
> - we are talking about whether the edictum of C.
> Curius is legal. And even if 4.2 were applicable to
> this situation, I think it is quite reasonable to
> infer that if the aediles plebis for some reason fail
> to ask the aediles curules to help, the responsibility
> to act falls to the tribuni plebis. The contrast
> between the words about the aediles curules and the
> words about the tribuni is clear. The aediles plebis
> are entitled to "ask" the aediles curules to help, but
> the aediles curules do not have to do so. But if they
> do not, the ludi "become the responsibility of" the
> tribunes.
>
> This is also the thrust of 4.3, which again allows the
> tribunes to ask the aediles curules for help but does
> not oblige the aediles curules to do so. The
> responsibility remains with the tribunes.
>
> So even though neither 4.2 nor 4.3 strictly applies, I
> think there is enough in common between them to allow
> us to derive a general principle from them. That
> principle is this: "it is ultimately the
> responsibility of the tribunes to ensure that the ludi
> take place". The buck stops with the tribunes. If both
> aediles plebis are unable to organize the games, 4.2
> applies; if both are missing, 4.3 applies. If neither
> applies, then I think it is perfectly lawful and
> proper that the tribunes should be the ones to take
> charge of the situation and to act as they think best.
> It is perhaps to be hoped that they would be able to
> act together, but given the constraints of time it
> surely cannot be considered unlawful for one or more
> tribunes to have acted alone in order to give effect
> to the clear intent of the lex Arminia: to ensure that
> the ludi take place.
>
> > 5/ The argument relative to the fact that « this
> > event is
> > arranged for citizens » does not authorize a Tribune
> > of the Plebs to
> > violate the law. The most irregular things may be
> > done « for
> > citizens ». Law precisely exists to avoid such
> > situations.
>
> This is of course entirely true, but I do not think
> that in itself it invalidates the edictum. An edictum
> may be legally valid even if the reason it is issued
> is of dubious legal standing, so long as it itself
> violates no legal rule.
>
> For these reasons I am of the opinion that the legal
> arguments put forward by P. Memmius for his
> intercessio are not sufficient to warrant that
> intercessio. I hope this has been of some help or
> interest to those who take an interest in such things.
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> To help you stay safe and secure online, we've developed the all
new Yahoo! Security Centre. http://uk.security.yahoo.com
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39050 From: Doc Wiseman Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Salve Omnes
Salve Omnes,

I have recently (yesterday) passed my citizenship test and my taxes are on their way. I have been following the various threads regarding modern religions and the Ludi Plebeii.

As a new citizen I have refrained from comment so this will be my only post on the subjects.

Religion: Every Human Civilization has had some form of spirituality which was passed down from generation to generation either in the oral tradition or codified and written. Every one of those belief systems had the same basic tenets which in a nut shell are that: there is a supreme being, he (or she) created everything, and ours is the only correct system of worship. I submit Judaism teaches they are "the Chosen Ones" Islam teaches that those who do not follow Allah or his prophet Mohammed are not worthy, and Christianity says that the only way to the "father is through Christ". They can't all be wrong nor can they all be right. Fundamental interpretation of any works written down more than 2000 years ago may not be the wisest path. Most of these teachings were in the form of parables designed to illustrate the concepts that were to be followed. Remember also that many of the languages used to write these works are long dead may not properly translate to modern syntax and grammar. I give you that the phrase "Got Milk" used in the US extensively translates to "Are you Lactating" in several Latin based languages. Sorry but that's a bit too personal of a question.
The only real chance at peace this planet has is if people get past the words and embrace the concepts.
And to answer G. L. Crassus the New Testament as we have it now was codified and written in the middle 16th century during the court of King James I (Hence the King James Version"). As for the actual date of the written scrolls, the Christian leadership would have us believe they were written concurrently with or shortly after the life of Christ.

As for the Intercession, not fully understanding the situation leading up to the announcement of the games gives me pause but I submit the following. In every organization there are "doers" and "talkers". Talkers can't order lunch without a committee meeting. Talkers make the best lawyers, teachers, politicians and philosophers. Doers often times simply wade in and get things done without thought on the ramifications. These are the laborers, emergency responders and military folks. Somewhere in the middle are the wisest among us. While I understand the need to follow the law, one must understand that at some point somebody actually has to actually DO something. More times than I care to think about over the past three months of my "probationary period" I have read posts about this one or that one not doing their "jobs". That leads to the worst type of frustration. That's how things get done in haste or without full legal compliance by those well intentioned trying to "take up the slack".

Vale

Giaus Quinctius Fidelis

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39051 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: PARIS-A POINT OF VIEW
Salvete omnes,

I believe this Statement of the Mouvement de la Paix in France, offers an interesting approach to what has been happening in Paris and France...

Valete,

M•IVL•SEVERVS
SCRIBA•CENSORIS•GEM
MVSÆVS•COLLEGII•ERATOVS•SODALITATIS•MVSARVM
SOCIVS•CHORI•MVSARVM

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Saint-Ouen, November 8, 2005

Open letter to the President of the Republic

Restoring order through respect, dignity and dialogue
Working for human development instead of repression!

The violence committed over the past days in various places in France not
without connections with the Home Secretary's provocations raise concern and
indignation. Within the Mouvement de la paix, movement for a culture of
peace, we share this emotion and cannot accept this violence. It is all the
less justified than it is often targeted at people who are themselves in
great predicament or against social premises where men and women work
energically for education, employment, transportation, basic components of
development and social ties.
These events patently show that repression –the only solution offered by the
Minister of Interior– is a failure. They show the failure of our society to
achieve the republican missions of equality, liberty and fraternity. They
bear out that despise, arbitraty and injustice do not build up a policy but
raise deadlocks where violence rushes. Mr de Villepin proposed measures such
as corfew, apprenticeship from 14 years old cannot face the scale of
difficulties youth have been experiencing.
Rising social insecurity, amidst a society that overvalue money, has
generated these situations of social apartheid. More than 10 million poor
people, districts where unemployement affects every family and more than 30%
of youth, overloaded schools, unhealthy housing: people are in great despair
but stick together as a genuine antidote. Associations, elected
representatives, social workers, public services, inhabitants and
shopkeepers weave everyday these social ties all the better than they live
there –social social ties without which violence would reign as master.
This building itself must be strengthened by giving real means to these
districts and their inhabitants. We must work on a genuine project of human
development to give access to employment, training culture, housing, health
to everyone, and citizenship and right to vote for foreign inhabitants. We
must chase away without mercy the evil of racism and discriminations.
Cultivating peace in our cities and our neighbourhoods means multiplying
places of dialogue, social interactions and citizenship among every single
person and building up a genuine exchange where will eventually prevail
respect, dignity, justice and rights for everyone.
The budget choices for Y2006 that are currently being debated head
unfortunately for the opposite direction; crippling public services,
shrinking local communities' budgets. As associations of popular education
bear important responsibilities in social integration, leisures and culture,
a drop in their subsidies which may jeopardise their mission. At the same
time, the budget of Defense is projected to rise by 3.4% i.e. a total of
47.8 billion euros, half of which to build new weapons –included nuclear–
while only 7 billion is sent to the Department of Housing.
How could we accept that the demand of dialogue be responded by "new
missile"?
Peacebuilding is much more difficult than waging wars, but it is the only
acceptable choice from the human, social and economical point of view. Peace
is neither the absence of conflicts nor the incapacity to wage war. It
requires the wilful renunciation to armed force, because other solutions are
more efficient and long-lasting. Imagination seems to be lacking in
political leaders who play the dangerous game of anathem and division.
A few days before its Congress, the Mouvement de la Paix which has committed
itself to "cultivate peace from its neighbourhood to the planet" calls on
the President of the Republic to convene a national conference gathering
every concerned people to implement everywhere and for everyuone the
republican values of equality, liberty and fraternity.

--
_______________________________________________
Check out the latest SMS services @ http://www.linuxmail.org
This allows you to send and receive SMS through your mailbox.

Powered by Outblaze
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39052 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
M. Lucr. Agricola Omnibus s.p.d.

As a patrician I have no right to comment, I know, but this matter
touches on the Religio, and so it is important to us all. I have
re-read Tribune Albutius' post. It seems to me that he is simply
objecting to formal flaws in the way the Games were called. When
considering the piety or otherwise of his act one should keep in mind
that form was very important in the Religio.

It seems to me that a few e-mails could have removed the formal
objections that Tribune Albucius made, all without a lot of fuss.

I believe that Tribune Albucius had an honest belief that he detected
errors in the way the Games were called and that he sincerely felt
that his intercessio was done to prevent an offence before the Gods.

I urge all those concerned to work with all haste to resolve this
issue in a friendly, collegial way, and to ensure that there is no
flaw or ill omen associated with starting these important Games.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39053 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve Fideli et omnes,

First in order are congratulations for the passing of your test; I will
wade into those waters shortly myself.

I point out one quote from your post:

> As for the actual date of the written scrolls, the Christian
> leadership would have us believe they were written concurrently with
> or shortly after the life of Christ.

This the crux of my earlier post, indeed- the actual time period the
'gospels' were written. It has been my understanding that some of the
testaments/books were written quite some years after fact, and some of
those by persons not having first or even seond hand knowledge of the
events they purport as the 'truth'. I am no bible scholar by any stretch
of the imagination, but it seems to be common knowledge that some tracts
were selected as the 'official version' while others were simply
discarded as containing to many items that contradicted the official
storyline, or merely raised inconvenient questions.

Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines of the
veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how does one
go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a hard time
believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but in the
absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators and
political expediency. My search for that religion continues to this day.

Vale, et valete

G Licinius Crassus

Doc Wiseman wrote:

> Salve Omnes,
>
> I have recently (yesterday) passed my citizenship test and my taxes
> are on their way. I have been following the various threads regarding
> modern religions and the Ludi Plebeii.
>
> As a new citizen I have refrained from comment so this will be my only
> post on the subjects.
>
> Religion: Every Human Civilization has had some form of spirituality
> which was passed down from generation to generation either in the oral
> tradition or codified and written. Every one of those belief systems
> had the same basic tenets which in a nut shell are that: there is a
> supreme being, he (or she) created everything, and ours is the only
> correct system of worship. I submit Judaism teaches they are "the
> Chosen Ones" Islam teaches that those who do not follow Allah or his
> prophet Mohammed are not worthy, and Christianity says that the only
> way to the "father is through Christ". They can't all be wrong nor
> can they all be right. Fundamental interpretation of any works written
> down more than 2000 years ago may not be the wisest path. Most of
> these teachings were in the form of parables designed to illustrate
> the concepts that were to be followed. Remember also that many of the
> languages used to write these works are long dead may not properly
> translate to modern syntax and grammar. I give you that the phrase
> "Got Milk" used in the US extensively translates to "Are you
> Lactating" in several Latin based languages. Sorry but that's a bit
> too personal of a question.
> The only real chance at peace this planet has is if people get past
> the words and embrace the concepts.
> And to answer G. L. Crassus the New Testament as we have it now was
> codified and written in the middle 16th century during the court of
> King James I (Hence the King James Version"). As for the actual date
> of the written scrolls, the Christian leadership would have us believe
> they were written concurrently with or shortly after the life of Christ.
>
> As for the Intercession, not fully understanding the situation leading
> up to the announcement of the games gives me pause but I submit the
> following. In every organization there are "doers" and "talkers".
> Talkers can't order lunch without a committee meeting. Talkers make
> the best lawyers, teachers, politicians and philosophers. Doers often
> times simply wade in and get things done without thought on the
> ramifications. These are the laborers, emergency responders and
> military folks. Somewhere in the middle are the wisest among us. While
> I understand the need to follow the law, one must understand that at
> some point somebody actually has to actually DO something. More times
> than I care to think about over the past three months of my
> "probationary period" I have read posts about this one or that one not
> doing their "jobs". That leads to the worst type of frustration.
> That's how things get done in haste or without full legal compliance
> by those well intentioned trying to "take up the slack".
>
> Vale
>
> Giaus Quinctius Fidelis
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
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> <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
>
> * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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> Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39054 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: A note on base metal coins of the Empire
If you are interested in collecting Roman coins you will probably
collect mostly denarii. They were made in great numbers for a very
long time, they are reasonably durable and their metal (silver) is not
as valuable as gold, so they had a pretty good chance of not being
melted down.

Denarii were not the lowest value coins made by Romans, though. The
sestertius was one fourth the value of the denarius, and the as was
one fourth the value of the sestertius. If you are an American you
know that pennies are very common but dollar coins are fairly rare, so
you might wonder what happened to all the ases. The answer, it seems,
is that they just were not made in the numbers you might expect. I
think there is an interesting reason for that.

In Imperial times, minting of precious metal coins, aurii and denarii,
was controlled by the emperor. To the Senate was left the business of
minting base metal coins, the sestertii and ases. It is common to find
statements that it was the higher prestige of minting in precious
metals that caused the emperor to retain this right, and that the very
low prestige of the smaller coins caused the Senate to neglect them.
Surprise is also often expressed that the Senate did very little to
prevent the creation of counterfeit ases in the provinces. In my
opinion, prestige had little to do with it. There were other, more
practical reasons for this situation.

Modern coins signify value, while having relatively little intrinsic
value. (Almost nobody uses a gold standard these days.) When modern
states make coins they quite literally make money. Since the material
costs relatively little compared to the face value of the coins, as
long as other costs can be controlled, such as minting, distribution,
security for instance, the cost of making a coin is less than the face
value of the coin. The difference is called "seniorage", an
interesting topic but not one that needs going into now.

Roman coins had value because of the intrinsic value of their metal.
This created a dilemma for the state. If the metal for coins is
purchased at market value, and then the striking and distribution is
paid for, the coins actually cost more to make than their face value
and hence are money losers for the state. Please don't object that
using slaves would solve this problem, because even slaves must be
bought and fed. The state, of course, took steps to obtain metal at
below market rates. There were a number of ways to do this. The state
kept a monopoly on mines, literally pulling metal out of the earth.
The state obtained metal from tribute, from conquest and from taxes.
As long as enough metal was available from these sources, the average
cost of coins could be kept at or below their face value and loss
prevented. This worked well for precious metals but not well at all
for base metals used in small denomination coins.

The difference between precious metal coins and base metal coins is
related to the cost of transport. With precious metals, it was
possible to move great values over substantial distances (by ship) are
relatively low cost. The cost of transporting the bulkier base metals
was excessive, so it was seldom or never profitable to create base
metal coins in great quantity.

In my opinion, it is this question of the cost of transport of base
metals and base metal coins that explains the situation we see with
Roman coins. We know there was demand for small coins. Evidence of
this is the fact that we find numerous examples of denarii that have
been cut into smaller pieces. This was done to make change when
smaller coins could not be obtained. To satisfy this demand in Rome,
relatively small numbers of base metal coins were minted, and these
tended to be the larger sestertius and not the smaller as. The number
of coins was limited by the difficulty of obtaining cheap metal and
the inability to fund large losses in minting from the Senatorial
resources.

In the case of the provinces, I claim that the Senate chose to permit
counterfeit coins to be made rather than take the incredible loss
involved in minting and distributing small base metal coins. I don't
mean to suggest that the coins would all have been minted in Rome and
then transported to the provinces. We know that mints operated in a
number of locations throughout the Empire. It is just that the same
problem of obtaining material existed in the provinces. Base metals
could not be obtained in quantity at below market rates, so these
coins would have been money losers. The loss could be made up out of
Senatorial finances for the city of Rome, but not for the entire Empire.

Counterfeiting of provincial base metal coins didn't pose a threat to
the economy as a whole for the same reason. They were never practical
to transport very far in very great numbers. The same factor that made
small value coins rare protected the state economy from all but minor
and localized damage. In the end, it was seen as preferable to permit
local counterfeiters to satisfy demand for small change than to incur
the large losses that satisfying this demand would have entailed.



In Nova Roma there is now no need or demand for small change. In the
future, if Nova Roma sestertii are used in trade at Nova Roma events a
demand for small change may arise. If this happens, will the Res
Publica be able to supply small base metal coins? Our coins, like
modern coins, are signifiers of value whose intrinsic value is less
than their face or trade value. The sestertius is pegged at fifty US
cents, meaning that the as would trade at twelve and a half US cents.
Could a reasonable as be produced at or below this cost? The answer is
yes, it could. Before I left the Nova Roma coin project I spent some
time researching possible designs. I have posted a file,
"18mm-AS-4.jpg" in the photos section here. This is just a sample of
what could be done.

The image shows an 18 millimeter diameter base metal coin with a
thunderbolt obverse and a wreath reverse. The thunderbolt is similar
to those used on our shields. The design is based very closely on
actual ancient coins. There are no plans that I know of to produce
such coins at this time. As always, anyone with an interest in Roman
numismatics may contact me directly.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39055 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1
Salve

So, a few questions will be posted every day for the coming 5 days.
Please, reply without changing the subject line!

Answers will be accepted untill 20 pm Rome time (7 pm London time, 2
pm New York time, 11 am Los Angeles time).

Theme of the first day: Obelysks.

1) How many Obelysks can be seen nowadays in Rome?

a) more than 20
b) 20
c) 17
d) 15
e) 13
f) less than 13

2) how many Obelysks stand today in the place where they stood in
ancient Roman time?

a) all of them
b) around 3/4 of them
c) around 1/2 of them
d) around 1/4 of them
e) only one of them
f) none of them

3) How many obleysks did Augustus bring back from Egypt, to whom they
were dedicated and where they were located in Egypt and in Rome?

valete!

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39056 From: Anders Ehrnborn Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Salve!
Greetings

I´ve just became a citizen and have started my probation period and I´m really looking forward to become a part of this great community!

Appius Rubellius Calidus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39057 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDII PLEBEI - QUIZ - DAY 1 - Integration
Salve

at partial integration of the questions published earlier, given it
might be confusing, as for number 3) what is actually asked is to whom
the obelysks were dedicated to (meaning, who did rise them) in Egypt,
not to whom or what they were dedicated to in Rome.

Of course, I shall accept integrations to the answers of the ones who
replied so far, should they feel like changing them, but only
relatively at number 3).

Valete (and sorry for the misunderstanding, but this is my first time
at doing something for what I had actually not really signed for ;) )

valete,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39058 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
Salve,

I would add a comment with regard to the 'Islamic solution' being that of:

>>The American flag flying from the city gates of Medina, Mecca and
Tehran.<<

This smacks of imperialism and, as evidenced by American history, the
public will have none of it. It's perfectly fine to suggest such a plan,
but then lies the difficulty in achieving it. Whose sons and daughters
are going to sacrificed for this flag-planting exercise? I have two
daughters, aged 2 and 9, and I wouldn't trade either of them for all the
tea in China- or all the oil in the Middle East, or for any number of
churches to be built in the sand. Besides the human factor, where are
the war materials going to come from? And what happens when those we
seek to conquer bring the war to our very doorstep and begin taking out
schools and shopping centers and anywhere else they can strike back at us?

One of the articles of faith among the Founding Fathers of the US was to
avoid foreign entanglements that would drag the nation into unnecessary
war. What a nation does internally is of no concern to us; I could care
less if a nation chooses a secular or religious government, or how that
government is chosen. The only criteria we should judge a country by is
it's relationship to our own nation- if they are peaceful towards us,
then by all means we return the gesture and maintain the peace. If they
want to enagage us in war, then by all means we should let them have it
with both barrels. BUT, the one thing we must avoid at all costs is
fighing other people's wars for them- in that respect we have failed in
recent times.

Think of it this way: how would YOU like it if, say, Iran had a superior
military machine and actively sought to change our entire way of life to
conform to Shar'ia law (forgive me if my spelling of that is incorrect).
You'd resist, certainly, just as they are preparing to do against us
even now. If the Iranian (or, for that matter, the Syrian, Saudi,
Jordanian, Pakistani,etc, etc, etc, ad nauseum) public did not WANT the
government they have, they would not have voted it in power, or
maintained it. I make an exception for Iraq, however, as the regime of
Hussein was pretty much shoved down their throats by the US- but, in the
end, the Iraqi public DID have the option to resist, as do all peoples
who consider themselves oppressed.
What to do about assisting those who would change their government? We
do nothing- it's not up to us to clone ourselves around the world. Nor,
for that matter, has it ever succeeded when we've tried it! Rather we
should tend to our own business, clean up our own backyard and serve as
a model for those people around the world- if they want to be like us,
fine. If not, it's their choice.

In closing, I would ask if there is a board that this discussion may be
transferred to? Out of respect for those who have no interest in such
matters or who have difficulty wading through the numerous posts on this
subject it would seem the decent thing to do, as it seems the thread has
decidedly gone 'non-Nova Roma'.

Valete,

G Licinius Crassus


Timothy P. Gallagher wrote:

> Salve My friend Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
>
> TGP The same can be done to any nation in the middle east to restrict
> and retard the establishment of decidedly Islamic fascist regimes.
>
> QSP - "So how?..... "
>
>
> TGP The American flag flying from the city gates of Medina, Mecca and
> Tehran.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS
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>
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39059 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (the Islam/Germany thread)
Salvete QSP et TSP et omnes,

It is my personal belief that the forced suppression of 'Nazi'
memorabilia and outlawing of such inclined political groups has been a
mistake; at best, the most that has been accomplished has been to leave
a gaping void in the social conciousness of the German public,
particularly its youth. What I mean by this is that for decades it has
been thrown in their face that their fathers and grandfathers were evil,
wicked men when for the most part they were loyal hardworking civilians
and soldiers in a difficult period in German history. As with many
events in history, a small group of individuals set the tone for
far-reaching results that were not always in the best interest of the
nation as a whole.

I am not an apologist for Hitler- nor do I in any way condone the
criminal actions of what became of his political party- but I do believe
that in many ways he was just as manipulated by his underlings as many
of our present-day politicians have been (and still are). Many of his
ideas for the reconstruction of Germany were sound, others were not. The
fault lies in judging political and/or religious leaders of the past by
using our modern viewpoints- one must look at their actions as THEY saw
them at the time, not as we see them now. If I had been a German citizen
in the early 30's, presented with a strong leader who actually had a
workable plan for saving the nation from itself, I very likely would
have voted for Hitler, too, just as millions of other Germans did.
Today, if someone presented such a program to America as a way to get
the nation back on track, he'd be hounded unto his grave- or worse- for
being bigoted/politically incorrect/racist, etc ,etc, etc ad nauseum.
What worked then would not necessarily work now.

Thus the problem of what to do about modern-day throwbacks claiming to
be the heirs to the old Nazi party. Suppress them? Not likely- it only
drives them underground and maked them harder to track. I personally say
remove the suppression of such items and groups, and let the world's
public decide. Does any one really think another wold-be Hitler is going
to arise in Germany if the sales of Nazi memorabilia is allowed? Does
anyone really think such a leader would be so incompetent as to declare
war on Europe or the world again? Does anyone really think that
conentration camps are going to spring up overnight? I think not.

The same, I suspect, would have applied in acient Rome- except in their
case, the radical dissenting political leaders could easily have been
rounded up and either executed or sold into slavery. This again
illustrates why we cannot judge the actions of the past with our own
moral and ethical considerations- what was commonplace then would be
barbaric now to our sensibilities.


Valete,

G Licinius Crassus



Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> Salve my friend,
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
> <spqr753@m...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> >
> > BS (Barbara Streisand)
> >
> >
> > While Iraq, Syria and Egypt are secular "dictatorships" The ones
> in Saudi Arabia and Iran are decidedly Islamic fascist in nature.
> When a power removes a dictatorships it can and should impose limits
> on how that nation can reorganize its political life after
> dictatorship. From 1933 to 1945 Germany had a murderous, blood
> thirsty and demonic regime. The victors imposed limits on Germany to
> the point that they have now enjoyed 50 years of a democratic
> republic and with the sale of any Nazi items or books being banned.
> >
>
> QSP As even the nazis grudgingly admitted, the English peoples were
> much Like them and after they were gone our cultures and values
> imposed on the country were western, capitalist and Christian in
> West Germany. Nazism was a more or less a right wing reaction to the
> threat of communism and its excesses mixed with that Social
> Darwinism had cost the lives of so many. Removing that evil living
> government did not alter the centuries long entrenched values,
> beliefs and capitalistic way of the German people. By the way you
> can own nazi memorabilia, music, books etc. in Germany. It just
> cannot be played or sold publically and a lot of it is coming on to
> the market after being hidden in former East Germany for many years.
> Some Germans I know have whined that the North American got all the
> good stuff over the last 60 years.
>
> > The same can be done to any nation in the middle east to restrict
> and retard the establishment of decidedly Islamic fascist regimes.
> >
> QSP - So how? Hitler was a living entity in our times and proved to
> be quite mortal. The world saw his achievments, then his evil deeds
> mistakes, and death. After shooting himself he wasn't ressurected.
> Muhammed was a big profit and supposedly was taken up directly to
> heaven like Elijah. How does one quash the ideas of these theocratic
> regimes without insulting the people or creating an uproar after
> trying to show that many of the harsh ideas spouted by the leaders
> are only tribal, not from God and that perhaps Muhammed was one of
> the false prophets warned about that took so many down the garden
> path?
>
>
> > The establish of democratic, secular and market oriented regimes
> in the middle east or over the planet will reduce the numbers of
> wars and will increase trade. Which in turn will increase wealth
> across the world.
> >
> QSP - I do not think so. Part of the world we live in comes from the
> ideas and ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. Much of the rest of the
> world see values and their own unique philosophies in other ways and
> do not care for our type of democracy. For example, if you take
> courses in African history, you will see that the people over much
> of the continent like the tribal systems on all levels where you
> have one man, one vote... but not in the way we think. Our systems
> were imposed on them and look at the mess and confusion. Look at the
> problems in Russia and the former Soviet Union now with the internal
> strife, power of the Mafia etc. Now that China is evolving toward
> democracy and capitalism they are almost in a trade war status and
> workers, governors and primiers in America are howling like banshees
> about how hard done by the workers are here by that country. As
> mentioned before, if all countries of the world had all the same
> governments and trade syatems there would still be strife and war.
>
>
> Like the sci-fi writer Poul Anderson wrote in his "Polytechnic
> League" series:
>
> "Politics, they come and go but greed goes on forever!"
>
>
>
> >
> > Democratic, secular and capitalist three ideas who time has come.
> >
> >
> QSP - Ah, Tiberi, but mark my words about Pamdora's box. So have I
> said, so have I written.
>
>
>
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Gaius Licinius Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 11:28 AM
> > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> >
> >
> > Salve Pauline,
> >
> > Hear, hear! I totally agree with your post- and, inparticular,
> the
> > passage I have quoted. I've been keeping an eye on ME events for
> some
> > years, and I think that- far from being a mere devil's advocate
> > position- your opinion is spot on.
> >
> > > Playing the devil's advocate, in my opinion, by trying to
> remove
> > > secular dictatorships
> > > thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box whose
> spirits
> > > will certainly come back to haunt us.
> >
> >
> > Let us hope that our macroworld leaders will come to see this as
> well!
> >
> > Vale bene,
> >
> > Gaius Licinius Crassus
> >
> > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> >
> > > Salve Crasse,
> > >
> > > Good points. As I mentioned on another post earlier this year,
> > > Bernard Lewis (What Went Wrong?) also mentions the fact that
> Islam
> > > had been doing so well from its rise to througout the middle
> ages
> > > but after western technology, especially military, began to
> overtake
> > > them from the age of exploration onwards they, especially the
> > > Ottoman Empire, tried to implement change. Losing ground and
> > > territory in Eastern Europe they began adopting western
> military
> > > customs, attitudes, dress, ideas and all. This eventually was
> passed
> > > down to the civilian population who adapted fairly well in
> their
> > > westernization. Now there was still the rest of the Arab world
> but
> > > the Ottoman Turks were their bosses and didn't care about Arab
> > > opinion anyway.
> > >
> > > Some religious leaders wanting to stick to the old ways felt
> they
> > > were be chastized by Allah for abondoning their earlier ideas
> and
> > > ways of life. Losing war after war and eventually be colonized
> by
> > > France and England was, of course, their punishment. By the
> 1940's
> > > and 50's a new generation of more fanatical groups adhering to
> these
> > > ideas, came out of the closet and began to voice their ideas
> and
> > > stirring up the pot. Contrary to popular belief, the majority
> of
> > > middle eastern states have or had been very secular for many
> years.
> > > Leaders like Nassar, the Shah, the Syrian dictators, Algeria
> and
> > > even Saddam kept these fanatical people in their place by
> > > eliminating, exile them, or keeping them in concentration
> camps for
> > > many years. This sort of action kept them at bay but also made
> them
> > > all the more angrier, bitter and more resolved. Playing the
> devil's
> > > advocate, in my opinion, by trying to remove secular
> dictatorships
> > > thoughout that area has and will open a Pandora's box
> > > whose spirits will certainly come back to haunt us.
> > >
> > > This whole scene of revivalism back to the old ways is nothing
> new
> > > or a symptom of Islam. How many TV evangelists do we see saying
> > > the "decadent" leaderships of North America and Europe allowing
> > > abortion to gay marriage, condoms in schools, money for those
> > > unwilling to work etc. will soon be bringing God's wrath upon
> us?
> > > I remember David Duke (KKK / NSP) did quite well in politics
> one
> > > year and imagine if his organizations ever got in power in
> even one
> > > state? Well slow but sure other fanatical groups in other
> parts of
> > > the world with their own radical agendas seem to be heading
> that way.
> > > Also much of the Old Testament taught lessons to its followers
> as to
> > > the consequences of falling off the straight and narrow path
> to God -
> > > you would lose your wars, homelands and become vassals of the
> pagan
> > > empires such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks and Romans.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gaius Licinius Crassus
> > > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > True, many Islamic nations and groups DO hate the West, but
> I do
> > > not
> > > > think the answer lies in religious differences- I believe the
> > > answer is
> > > > found in their response to the West's policies towards their
> > > nations
> > > > over the years. Think about it- pretty much all we've done is
> > > court them
> > > > for their oil...not because we want to 'spread democracy'
> > > or 'freedom'
> > > > or some such claptrap. If it weren't for their oil we
> wouldn't
> > > give them
> > > > the time of day, and they know it. Same thing with Middle
> Eastern
> > > nations; they get tired of being punked out for so long, sure
> they
> > > are going to snap- we just happen to
> > > > be the ones punking them out at the moment, so guess who
> gets the
> > > > crosshairs put on them....we do!
> > > >
> > > > Believe me, I have no love for terrorist groups no matter
> what
> > > stripe
> > > > they are- be they Islamic fundamentalist, KKK thugs,
> Christian
> > > > anti-abortionists, or whatever- a criminal is a criminal
> > > regardless of
> > > > his motives. Of course, they say one man's terrorist is
> another
> > > man's
> > > > freedom fighter, so I suppose in the end it remains for the
> > > winner to
> > > > write the final chapter.
> > > >
> > > > Crassus
> > > >
> > > > raymond fuentes wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hate is simple & like terrorism,a weapon of the
> > > > > weak.Im glad to live in NY where I can rub shoulders
> > > > > w/all but I KNOW Islam hates the West more than
> > > > > vice-versa
> > > > > --- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > > > <glcrassus@b...> wrote:
> > > > > > Salve,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Notice, though, how the majority of those in
> > > > > opposition to the Islamic faith simply gather up all
> > > > > it's adherents into one bag and summarily pronounce
> > > > > the entire mass as a pack of murdering fanatics. I
> > > > > can't count the number of times I've read repeated
> > > > > "kill'em all" comments- not on this board, but
> > > > > certainly on others whose members are lacking in tact
> > > > > and wisdom.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > No, my meaning was simply to avoid having the
> > > > > discussion turn from exploring the various avenues to
> > > > > dealing with this problem into a mindless round of
> > > > > home-grown intolerance. It's easy to toss out hate
> > > > > mail, but much harder to actually come up with an
> > > > > original idea that might help things a bit. (Notice,
> > > > > too, that this same principle applies equally as well
> > > > > to other discusions that have cropped up here
> > > > > recently.)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> ============================================================
> > > > > > From: "Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@m...>
> > > > > > Date: 2005/11/08 Tue PM 05:19:57 CST
> > > > > > To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> ============================================================
> > > > > > Salve
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "just another thread of Islam-bashing"
> > > > > >
> > > > > > How is it Islam-bashing to point out that a large (
> > > > > not all) percent of immigrants from Arab or Muslim
> > > > > nations have very little or no interest in
> > > > > assimilating. Second and third generation British and
> > > > > French "citizens" are either burning down parts of
> > > > > France as we speak or bombed Great Britain a short
> > > > > time ago.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You know what would help bring about a real movement
> > > > > toward peace on earth would be for the Saudis to
> > > > > announce that are going to support the building of
> > > > > churches and synagogues next to every mosque in Saudi
> > > > > Arabia and that every person who visits SA is FREE to
> > > > > openly practice their religion. Saudi recognition of
> > > > > Israel would be a given.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: Gaius Licinius
> > > > > Crassus<mailto:glcrassus@b...>
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 11:58 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (was
> > > > > Pilate)
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve omnes,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree that the subject of the Paris riots is NOT
> > > > > necesarily
> > > > > > off-topic- unless it degenerates into just another
> > > > > thread of
> > > > > > Islam-bashing or some such nonsense. When this
> > > > > discussion reaches that
> > > > > > point, it's time to either put it to bed or move
> > > > > it to another forum.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On the other hand, though, as we have Citizens who
> > > > > actually reside in
> > > > > > Gallia it would be amiss of us NOT to keep up with
> > > > > current events from
> > > > > > first-hand observers. Think of it this way- if YOU
> > > > > were Emperor,
> > > > > > would you want your reports from the provinces to
> > > > > come from
> > > > > > scandal-mongers in the neighborhoods, or from
> > > > > someone who had actually
> > > > > > BEEN there to see what is happening?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Valete,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > G Licinius Crassus
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefanie Beer"
> > > > > <sbeer@n...> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Salvete!
> > > > > > > Why is this "off topic"? As far as I know this
> > > > > list serves as our "Forum
> > > > > > > Romanum" a place where all Roman citizens and
> > > > > visitors meet and talk
> > > > > > about
> > > > > > > everything. I am quite sure that on the original
> > > > > forum there were folks
> > > > > > > discussing politics, scandals, the best address
> > > > > to buy cloth or
> > > > > > wine, the
> > > > > > > latest games or races, their next neighbour´s
> > > > > broken leg or marriage
> > > > > > > problems - in short everything that is discussed
> > > > > everywhere when
> > > > > > people meet
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is why I don´t think the Paris situation is
> > > > > off topic.
> > > > > > > (Plus the fact that I´m very interested in what
> > > > > goes on where - some
> > > > > > might
> > > > > > > call it nosey, other typically female;-))
> > > > > > > Valete optime!
> > > > > > > Lucia Flavia Lectrix
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -------Originalmeldung-------
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Von: Sextus Apollonius Scipio
> > > > > > > Datum: 11/06/05 10:53:07
> > > > > === Message Truncated ===
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > S P Q R
> > > > >
> > > > > Fidelis Ad Mortem.
> > > > >
> > > > > Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> > > > > Roman Citizen
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > SPONSORED LINKS
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39060 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
C. Equitius Cato G. Licinio Crasso quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve et salvete.

Licinius Crassus, you wrote:

"This the crux of my earlier post, indeed- the actual time period the
'gospels' were written. It has been my understanding that some of the
testaments/books were written quite some years after fact..."


Try reading A. N. Sherwin-White's book "Roman Society and Roman Law in
the New Testament". Professor Sherwin-White is not a theologian; he is
a professional historian of times prior to and contemporaneous with
Jesus. According to Sherwin-White, the sources for Roman and Greek
history are usually biased and removed one or two generations or even
centuries from the events they record. Yet, he says, historians
reconstruct with confidence the course of Roman and Greek history. For
example, the two earliest biographies of Alexander the Great were
written by Arrian and Plutarch more than 400 years after Alexander's
death, and yet classical historians still consider them to be
trustworthy. The fabulous legends about Alexander the Great did not
develop until during the centuries after these two writers.

"In qualifying the history of Alexander, although more than twenty of
his contemporaries chronicled Alexander's life and campaigns, none of
these texts survive in original form. Many letters and speeches
attributed to Alexander are ancient forgeries or reconstructions
inspired by imagination or political motives." - Pierre Briant,
"Alexander the Great: Man of Action, Man of Spirit"

According to Sherwin-White, the writings of Herodotus enable us to
determine the rate at which legend accumulates, and the tests show
that even two generations is too short a time span to allow legendary
tendencies to wipe out the hard core of historical facts. When
Professor Sherwin-White turns to the gospels, he states that for the
gospels to be legends, the rate of legendary accumulation would have
to be "unbelievable." More generations would be needed. (A. N.
Sherwin-White, "Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament",
Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 188-91.)


Vale et valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39061 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
C. Equitius Cato P. Minuciae-Tiberiae Straboni quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve et salvete.

Senatrix, you wrote:

"We can lose sight of the forest for trees when we start
nitpicking a legislation which in spirit, observes the importance of
Roman spiritual values (whether one appreciates them personally as a
citizen or not) and mandates that honour be paid where it is due."

What about honoring the Constitution and laws that you hold forth as
being so vitally important to the health and spiritual well-being of
the Republic? If a magistrate believes that the "spirit and/or
letter" of the Constitution or laws are being violated, should he or
she not act --- simply because acting upon their conviction might make
things less convenient than to simply ignore it?


You wrote:

"A poorly worded sentence here or there is not going to make a
difference..."

This belies an absolute lack of understanding of the Roman approach to
law. The Romans wrote law to get specific results. They did not have
the kind of over-arching legal "principle"-style approach that most
modern societies do. When a situation arose, and the existing law did
not address it, a law was written or an edict pronounced --- for that
specific situation.

Let's look at an example I've used before:

Citizen A is walking through the Forum. Citizen B is driving an
chariot through the Forum, in a hurry. Citizen B's chariot strikes
and injures Citizen A. Citizen A takes Citizen B to court, and the
result is a law stating that no chariots can travel through the Forum
faster than 3 miles per hour.

A month later, Citizen A is walking through the Forum (he is a glutton
for punishment). Citizen C, a member of the Fire Brigade, is driving
a fire-fighting chariot through the Forum on the way to extinguish a
fire. He is, understandably, in a hurry. Citizen B's chariot strikes
and injures Citizen A. Citizen A takes Citizen B to court for
breaking the chariot-speed law. What happens?

Well, a couple of things could happen. In ancient Rome, a magistrate
could, in fact, simply choose *not* to apply the law because the
chariot that struck Citizen A was on its way to put out a fire. Note
that the law against travelling more than 3mph was still valid, but
the magistrate chose not to apply it. The magistrate might then rule
that *fire-fighting* chariots were allowed to travel as fast as they
wanted to. He would address the very specific situation with a very
specific edict. And from there you get the gradual accumulation of
the vast body of Roman law.

In our Republic, our magistrates are *not* given the ability to simply
ignore the law, no matter how convenient that might be. They are
bound to uphold it. The very Constitution that you hold so high
obliges them to do so --- and the rest of the law by association with
it. No, it is not an historic approach --- but it is the approach by
which *our* legal system constrains us to act.



You also wrote:

"and that goes for you too Equitius Cato, with your legalistic,
hyperaggressive 'nonemotional' campaign against something very
important in the minds of many. One would not be well received as a
Patrician in antiqua who was attempting to interfere with Plebian
Religious affairs...really."

Well, we don't live in ancient Rome; the religious and legal affairs
of the Republic affect *everyone*, not just plebeians; I am not
"campaign[ing] against" anything except the curt dismissal of a
magistrate attempting to follow his understanding of the law; if
repetition = agression then yes, I am aggressive; and I would dare say
that most conversations regarding the law are "legalistic"...really.



The end does not justify the means.

Vale et valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39062 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem IV Idus Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.


"The foundation of Alexandria in Egypt is stated to have taken place
this year (327 B.C.), and also the assassination of Alexander of
Epirus at the hands of a Lucanian refugee, an event which fulfilled
the oracular prediction of the Dodonean Jupiter. When he was invited
by the Tarentines into Italy, he received a warning to beware of the
water of Acheron and the city of Pandosia; for it was there that the
limits of his destiny were fixed. This made him cross over into Italy
all the sooner, that he might be as far as possible from the city of
Pandosia in Epirus and the river Acheron, which flows from Molossis
into the Infernal Marshes and finally empties itself into the
Thesprotian Gulf. But, as often happens, in trying to avoid his fate
he rushed upon it. He won many victories over the nationalities of
Southern Italy, inflicting numerous defeats upon the legions of
Bruttium and Lucania, capturing the city of Heraclea, a colony of
settlers from Tarentum, taking Potentia from the Lucanians, Sipontum
from the Apulians, Consentia and Terina from the Bruttii and other
cities belonging to the Messapians and Lucanians. He sent three
hundred noble families to Epirus to be detained there as hostages. The
circumstances under which he met his death were these. He had taken up
a permanent position on three hills not far from the city of Pandosia
which is close to the frontiers of the Lucanians and Bruttii. From
this point he made incursions into every part of the enemy's
territory, and on these expeditions he had as a bodyguard some two
hundred Lucanian refugees, in whose fidelity he placed confidence, but
who, like most of their countrymen, were given to changing their minds
as their fortunes changed. Continuous rains had inundated the whole
country and prevented the three divisions of the army from mutually
supporting each other, the level ground between the hills being
impassable. While they were in this condition two out of the three
divisions were suddenly attacked in the king's absence and
overwhelmed. After annihilating them the enemy invested the third
hill, where the king was present in person. The Lucanian refugees
managed to communicate with their countrymen, and promised, if a safe
return were guaranteed to them, to place the king in their hands alive
or dead. Alexander, with a picked body of troops, cut his way, with
splendid courage, through the enemy, and meeting the Lucanian general
slew him after a hand to hand fight. Then getting together those of
his men who were scattered in flight, he rode towards the ruins of a
bridge which had been carried away by the floods and came to a river.
Whilst his men were fording it with very uncertain footing, a soldier,
almost spent by his exertions and his fears, cursed the river for its
unlucky name, and said, "Rightly art thou called Acheros!" When these
words fell on his ear the king at once recalled to mind the oracular
warning, and stopped, doubtful whether to cross or not. Sotimus, one
of his personal attendants, asked him why he hesitated at such a
critical moment and drew his attention to the suspicious movements of
the Lucanian refugees who were evidently meditating treachery. The
king looked back and saw them coming on in a compact body; he at once
drew his sword and spurred his horse through the middle of the river.
He had already reached the shallow water on the other side when one of
the refugees some distance away transfixed him with a javelin. He fell
from his horse, and his lifeless body with the weapon sticking in it
was carried down by the current to that part of the bank where the
enemy were stationed. There it was horribly mutilated. After cutting
it through the middle they sent one half to Consentia and kept the
other to make sport of. Whilst they were pelting it at a distance with
darts and stones a solitary woman ventured among the rabble who were
showing such incredible brutality and implored them to desist. She
told them amid her tears that her husband and children were held
prisoners by the enemy and she hoped to ransom them with the king's
body however much it might have been disfigured. This put an end to
the outrages. What was left of the limbs was cremated at Consentia by
the reverential care of this one woman, and the bones were sent back
to Metapontum; from there they were carried to Cleopatra, the king's
wife, and Olympias, his sister, the latter of whom was the mother, the
former the sister of Alexander the Great. I thought it well to give
this brief account of the tragic end of Alexander of Epirus, for
although Fortune kept him from hostilities with Rome, the wars he
waged in Italy entitle him to a place in this history." - Livy,
History of Rome 8.24


Today is the culmination of the constellation Cassiopeia --- it
reaches its zenith in the night sky. Cassiopeia was the wife of
Cepheus, the Ethiopian king of Joppa (now known as Jaffa, in Israel),
and the mother of Andromeda. The queen was both beautiful and vain,
and the story of how her vanity caused great distress is told in
relation to the constellation Andromeda. After promising her daughter
in marriage to Perseus, Cassiopeia had second thoughts. She convinced
one of Poseidon's sons, Agenor, to disrupt the ceremony by claiming
Andromeda for himself. Agenor arrived with an entire army, and a
fierce struggle ensued. In the battle Cassiopeia is said to have
cried "Perseus must die". At any rate it was Perseus who was
victorious, with the help of the Gorgon's head. Perseus had recently
slain Medusa, the Gorgon, and had put its head in a bed of coral. He
retrieved the head and waved it in midst of the warring wedding party,
instantly turning them all to stone. In the group was both Cepheus and
Cassiopeia. A contrite Poseidon put both father and mother in the
heavens. But because of Cassiopeia's vanity, he placed her in a chair
which revolves around the Pole Star, so half the time she's obliged to
sit upside down. The Romans knew Cassiopeia as "Muller Sedis", the
"Woman of the Chair"; or simply as "Sedes", qualified by "regalis" or
"regia".



In ancient Latvia, today was celebrated as the festival of Martini.
Martini was celebrated to mark the end of the autumn and the beginning
of winter. The festival marks the transfer from Usins to Martins, two
deities of horses. The god Usins is invoked during the summer, while
Martins is a winter god. The festival marked the end of the
preparations for winter, such as salting meat and fish, storing the
harvest and making preserves. Martini also marked the beginning of
masquerading and sledding, among other wintry activities.



Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy (http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Liv2His.html),
Cassiopeia (http://www.dibonsmith.com/cas_con.htm) and
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)), Martini
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martini_(festival))
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39063 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (Back Alley)
> In closing, I would ask if there is a board that this discussion
may be
> transferred to? Out of respect for those who have no interest in
such
> matters or who have difficulty wading through the numerous posts
on this
> subject it would seem the decent thing to do, as it seems the
thread has
> decidedly gone 'non-Nova Roma'.
>
> Valete,
>
> G Licinius Crassus
>
>
>Salve G. Licini Crasse,

Yes there is another board to take this discussion which is
the "Back Alley". There are no holds barred there but it has toned
down a lot over the last several years and everything can be
discussed from social saftey nets to NASA funding. Once the
discussions inevitably evolve past the business of Rome, NR or go
beyond analogies to modern times and become too personal it is a
good idea to transfer the forums there. Also there are some Roman
poems translated from Latin that I found that are quite vulgar and
raunchy so there is a good venue for that as well:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BackAlley/

LOL, Anyway on the ML, like a good politition it is good to know
when to leave on the crest of the wave with respect to our
discussions. Enjoy and you'll be signed in automatically!

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39064 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1
AVE HON. CONSTANTINE FUSCE !

First of all I want to salute you. Many greetings from Dacia.
My answers :

question 1 : e.
question 2 : f.
question 3 : two obelysks :
-obelysk of Ramses II ( from Heliopolis to Rome,initial in Circus
Maximus, now in Piazza del Popolo. It was dedicated to the sun. )
-obelysk of Psammeticus II ( from Egypt to Rome, initial a sundial
in Horologium Divi Augusti square - between the modern Piazza San
Lorenzo and Piazza del Parlamento - now in Piazza di Montecitorio )

OPTIME VALE,
IVL SABINVS
Propraetor Dacia
Curator Aedilis Aranei
Scriba Magister Aranearius.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
<dom.con.fus@g...> wrote:
>
> Salve
>
> So, a few questions will be posted every day for the coming 5 days.
> Please, reply without changing the subject line!
>
> Answers will be accepted untill 20 pm Rome time (7 pm London time,
2
> pm New York time, 11 am Los Angeles time).
>
> Theme of the first day: Obelysks.
>
> 1) How many Obelysks can be seen nowadays in Rome?
>
> a) more than 20
> b) 20
> c) 17
> d) 15
> e) 13
> f) less than 13
>
> 2) how many Obelysks stand today in the place where they stood in
> ancient Roman time?
>
> a) all of them
> b) around 3/4 of them
> c) around 1/2 of them
> d) around 1/4 of them
> e) only one of them
> f) none of them
>
> 3) How many obleysks did Augustus bring back from Egypt, to whom
they
> were dedicated and where they were located in Egypt and in Rome?
>
> valete!
>
> Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
>
> Founder of Gens Constantinia
> Tribunus Plebis
> Aedilis Urbis Iterum
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39065 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1
SALVE !

So, I'm very listless. Maybe is better for me to stay away. Sorry
Saturnine and Fusce, and my excuses again because I spoil the game.

VALE BENE.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus"
<iulius_sabinus@y...> wrote:
>
> AVE HON. CONSTANTINE FUSCE !
>
> First of all I want to salute you. Many greetings from Dacia.
> My answers :
>
> question 1 : e.
> question 2 : f.
> question 3 : two obelysks :
> -obelysk of Ramses II ( from Heliopolis to Rome,initial in Circus
> Maximus, now in Piazza del Popolo. It was dedicated to the sun. )
> -obelysk of Psammeticus II ( from Egypt to Rome, initial a sundial
> in Horologium Divi Augusti square - between the modern Piazza San
> Lorenzo and Piazza del Parlamento - now in Piazza di Montecitorio )
>
> OPTIME VALE,
> IVL SABINVS
> Propraetor Dacia
> Curator Aedilis Aranei
> Scriba Magister Aranearius.
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> <dom.con.fus@g...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve
> >
> > So, a few questions will be posted every day for the coming 5
days.
> > Please, reply without changing the subject line!
> >
> > Answers will be accepted untill 20 pm Rome time (7 pm London
time,
> 2
> > pm New York time, 11 am Los Angeles time).
> >
> > Theme of the first day: Obelysks.
> >
> > 1) How many Obelysks can be seen nowadays in Rome?
> >
> > a) more than 20
> > b) 20
> > c) 17
> > d) 15
> > e) 13
> > f) less than 13
> >
> > 2) how many Obelysks stand today in the place where they stood in
> > ancient Roman time?
> >
> > a) all of them
> > b) around 3/4 of them
> > c) around 1/2 of them
> > d) around 1/4 of them
> > e) only one of them
> > f) none of them
> >
> > 3) How many obleysks did Augustus bring back from Egypt, to whom
> they
> > were dedicated and where they were located in Egypt and in Rome?
> >
> > valete!
> >
> > Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
> >
> > Founder of Gens Constantinia
> > Tribunus Plebis
> > Aedilis Urbis Iterum
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39066 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
---Salvete Equitius Cato et Omnes:

Equitius Cato, I shall not debate the issue further with you.
Apollonius Cordus himself, I know, in his 31 or so paragraph
yesterday contended (in case folks didnt get that far into reading
it), after mega legal dissection and discussion that there is really
no reasonable basis for the intercessio in question. Which was my
point...it notion shouldn't have merited that much consideration on
his part...my opinion.

You continue to defend a rote application of our laws which defies a
core and cherished purpose for which the laws and the entire
republic were founded....

You cannot compare civil suits involving chariots to this. I
discussed this in my last post, and why I think this way, which you
may want to read more carefully.

In response to your statement 'we don't live in Ancient Rome'...
well,no 'we' don't. But I venture to say that if you had put as
much time negatively frustrating Plebian interests in antiqua,
blatently contesting Tribune Potestas , you would indeed stand
little chance of living in ancient Rome, I fear. Just an educated
statement of fact. No Quaestor, you like would not live to tell your
grandchildren about how you 'successfully' harassed
Tribunes/Plebians for a total of 4 times in the ancient days....I
doubt it anyway.

Valete
Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiusequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@y...>
wrote:
>
> C. Equitius Cato P. Minuciae-Tiberiae Straboni quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> Salve et salvete.
>
> Senatrix, you wrote:
>
> "We can lose sight of the forest for trees when we start
> nitpicking a legislation which in spirit, observes the importance
of
> Roman spiritual values (whether one appreciates them personally as
a
> citizen or not) and mandates that honour be paid where it is due."
>
> What about honoring the Constitution and laws that you hold forth
as
> being so vitally important to the health and spiritual well-being
of
> the Republic? If a magistrate believes that the "spirit and/or
> letter" of the Constitution or laws are being violated, should he
or
> she not act --- simply because acting upon their conviction might
make
> things less convenient than to simply ignore it?
>
>
> You wrote:
>
> "A poorly worded sentence here or there is not going to make a
> difference..."
>
> This belies an absolute lack of understanding of the Roman
approach to
> law. The Romans wrote law to get specific results. They did not
have
> the kind of over-arching legal "principle"-style approach that most
> modern societies do. When a situation arose, and the existing law
did
> not address it, a law was written or an edict pronounced --- for
that
> specific situation.
>
> Let's look at an example I've used before:
>
> Citizen A is walking through the Forum. Citizen B is driving an
> chariot through the Forum, in a hurry. Citizen B's chariot strikes
> and injures Citizen A. Citizen A takes Citizen B to court, and the
> result is a law stating that no chariots can travel through the
Forum
> faster than 3 miles per hour.
>
> A month later, Citizen A is walking through the Forum (he is a
glutton
> for punishment). Citizen C, a member of the Fire Brigade, is
driving
> a fire-fighting chariot through the Forum on the way to extinguish
a
> fire. He is, understandably, in a hurry. Citizen B's chariot
strikes
> and injures Citizen A. Citizen A takes Citizen B to court for
> breaking the chariot-speed law. What happens?
>
> Well, a couple of things could happen. In ancient Rome, a
magistrate
> could, in fact, simply choose *not* to apply the law because the
> chariot that struck Citizen A was on its way to put out a fire.
Note
> that the law against travelling more than 3mph was still valid, but
> the magistrate chose not to apply it. The magistrate might then
rule
> that *fire-fighting* chariots were allowed to travel as fast as
they
> wanted to. He would address the very specific situation with a
very
> specific edict. And from there you get the gradual accumulation of
> the vast body of Roman law.
>
> In our Republic, our magistrates are *not* given the ability to
simply
> ignore the law, no matter how convenient that might be. They are
> bound to uphold it. The very Constitution that you hold so high
> obliges them to do so --- and the rest of the law by association
with
> it. No, it is not an historic approach --- but it is the approach
by
> which *our* legal system constrains us to act.
>
>
>
> You also wrote:
>
> "and that goes for you too Equitius Cato, with your legalistic,
> hyperaggressive 'nonemotional' campaign against something very
> important in the minds of many. One would not be well received as a
> Patrician in antiqua who was attempting to interfere with Plebian
> Religious affairs...really."
>
> Well, we don't live in ancient Rome; the religious and legal
affairs
> of the Republic affect *everyone*, not just plebeians; I am not
> "campaign[ing] against" anything except the curt dismissal of a
> magistrate attempting to follow his understanding of the law; if
> repetition = agression then yes, I am aggressive; and I would dare
say
> that most conversations regarding the law
are "legalistic"...really.
>
>
>
> The end does not justify the means.
>
> Vale et valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39067 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Paulus Eutimo Scipio centurio of commander Tullio cornelius Sc
Salve,

I am not Senator but Propraetor Galliae. If you want any help, you can send me an message
privately. I will be more than pleased to help you out.

Vale,

Sextus Apollonius Scipio

--- paolocristiano1966 <paolocristiano1966@...> wrote:

> Avete frater
>
> I ask senator Sextus Apollonius Scipio an aid for as the group works
> Thanks
>
> valete omnes
>
>
>
>
>
>




__________________________________
Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
http://farechase.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39068 From: Sextus Apollonius Scipio Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: PARIS-A POINT OF VIEW
Salve Severe Omnesque,

Quite frankly, I do not even know what is the "Mouvement de la Paix"

The main problem in France is that the very poor people are realizing that the middle
classes, which for the riotters is a goal to incorporate, are crumbling under unprecedent
pressures coming mostly from the shareholders. Roughly, middle classes are being asked to
work more for much less or to go away.
The riotters, representing the very poor people we cannot take care of because of a lack
of public ressources, are seing their only way to achieve social integration fade away.

Valete,

Scipio

--- M•IVL•SEVERVS <marcusiuliusseverus@...> wrote:

> Salvete omnes,
>
> I believe this Statement of the Mouvement de la Paix in France, offers an interesting
> approach to what has been happening in Paris and France...
>
> Valete,
>
> M•IVL•SEVERVS
> SCRIBA•CENSORIS•GEM
> MVSÆVS•COLLEGII•ERATOVS•SODALITATIS•MVSARVM
> SOCIVS•CHORI•MVSARVM
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Saint-Ouen, November 8, 2005
>
> Open letter to the President of the Republic
>
> Restoring order through respect, dignity and dialogue
> Working for human development instead of repression!
>




__________________________________
Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
http://farechase.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39069 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Salvete omnes, et salve Cato,

gaiusequitiuscato wrote:

> Hodie est ante diem IV Idus Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.

And for the sake of completeness I will add that on this day in 1775
(CE) the 2nd Continental Congress of the United Colonies of North
America resolved that two battalions of Marines should be raised for
service ashore and afloat. On this day US Marines everywhere celebrate
the founding of our Corps.

Valete,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39070 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve,

A test? There's a test now?

I should start paying better attention to things...

Vale,

Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia

----- Original Message -----
From: "Doc Wiseman" <docf225@...>
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 12:11 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Salve Omnes


> Salve Omnes,
>
> I have recently (yesterday) passed my citizenship test and my taxes are on
> their way.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39071 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aureli
Salvete,

Lets not forget who originally said:

"love God with all your heart and treat your neighbor as you would be treated"

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 7:04 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Holy Books, Religion & God-A commentary from F. Galerius Aurelianus


Just as the Bible went through almost four hundred years of editing and
changing before the Vulgate was accepted as the official "Word of God" for the
Christian world for the next 800 years without any significant changes; the Koran
was written over the life time of the Prophet Mohammed and it changed
significantly during his life time. Also, just as the works of Paul and John of
Patmos interpreted the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles (& many others since them),
Islamic scholars have been interpreting what the Koran says throughout the
Ommayad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Seljuk, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman dynasties for
1300 years.
The Supreme Creator & Maker of All is beyond the comprehension of humanity or
any other intelligent species but the Holy Books of Man are subject to
revision by mankind to serve their needs and beliefs. With God any and all things
are possible; since to limit God is to say that God is not God. God has many
names and forms but when you give worship and praise to God in whatever manner
or by whatever name, you do so rightly.
I personally like Thomas Jefferson's opinion that the basis of religion is to
love God with all your heart and treat your neighbor as you would be treated.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39072 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salvete,

I don't want to rehash 20 hours of discourse on the subject. Suffice to say that my opinion is quite simple:

"When the masters pointed to the moon, the fools looked at the finger."

In my opinion all messengers of God have been misunderstood and their message has been substantially rewritten to eliminate the contradictions that always exist (in our minds - not the Divine's). Plus, of course, the needs and wants of the people who were in the position to do the final recording and selecting of the final dogmas.

All traditions have experienced this. Yet if one looks at them through the heart rather than the ego, the message comes through - again and again: "The Golden Rule". All else is secondary - the finger!

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus
----- Original Message -----
From: Gaius Licinius Crassus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 1:31 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Salve Omnes


Salve Fideli et omnes,

First in order are congratulations for the passing of your test; I will
wade into those waters shortly myself.

I point out one quote from your post:

> As for the actual date of the written scrolls, the Christian
> leadership would have us believe they were written concurrently with
> or shortly after the life of Christ.

This the crux of my earlier post, indeed- the actual time period the
'gospels' were written. It has been my understanding that some of the
testaments/books were written quite some years after fact, and some of
those by persons not having first or even seond hand knowledge of the
events they purport as the 'truth'. I am no bible scholar by any stretch
of the imagination, but it seems to be common knowledge that some tracts
were selected as the 'official version' while others were simply
discarded as containing to many items that contradicted the official
storyline, or merely raised inconvenient questions.

Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines of the
veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how does one
go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a hard time
believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but in the
absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators and
political expediency. My search for that religion continues to this day.

Vale, et valete

G Licinius Crassus

Doc Wiseman wrote:

> Salve Omnes,
>
> I have recently (yesterday) passed my citizenship test and my taxes
> are on their way. I have been following the various threads regarding
> modern religions and the Ludi Plebeii.
>
> As a new citizen I have refrained from comment so this will be my only
> post on the subjects.
>
> Religion: Every Human Civilization has had some form of spirituality
> which was passed down from generation to generation either in the oral
> tradition or codified and written. Every one of those belief systems
> had the same basic tenets which in a nut shell are that: there is a
> supreme being, he (or she) created everything, and ours is the only
> correct system of worship. I submit Judaism teaches they are "the
> Chosen Ones" Islam teaches that those who do not follow Allah or his
> prophet Mohammed are not worthy, and Christianity says that the only
> way to the "father is through Christ". They can't all be wrong nor
> can they all be right. Fundamental interpretation of any works written
> down more than 2000 years ago may not be the wisest path. Most of
> these teachings were in the form of parables designed to illustrate
> the concepts that were to be followed. Remember also that many of the
> languages used to write these works are long dead may not properly
> translate to modern syntax and grammar. I give you that the phrase
> "Got Milk" used in the US extensively translates to "Are you
> Lactating" in several Latin based languages. Sorry but that's a bit
> too personal of a question.
> The only real chance at peace this planet has is if people get past
> the words and embrace the concepts.
> And to answer G. L. Crassus the New Testament as we have it now was
> codified and written in the middle 16th century during the court of
> King James I (Hence the King James Version"). As for the actual date
> of the written scrolls, the Christian leadership would have us believe
> they were written concurrently with or shortly after the life of Christ.
>
> As for the Intercession, not fully understanding the situation leading
> up to the announcement of the games gives me pause but I submit the
> following. In every organization there are "doers" and "talkers".
> Talkers can't order lunch without a committee meeting. Talkers make
> the best lawyers, teachers, politicians and philosophers. Doers often
> times simply wade in and get things done without thought on the
> ramifications. These are the laborers, emergency responders and
> military folks. Somewhere in the middle are the wisest among us. While
> I understand the need to follow the law, one must understand that at
> some point somebody actually has to actually DO something. More times
> than I care to think about over the past three months of my
> "probationary period" I have read posts about this one or that one not
> doing their "jobs". That leads to the worst type of frustration.
> That's how things get done in haste or without full legal compliance
> by those well intentioned trying to "take up the slack".
>
> Vale
>
> Giaus Quinctius Fidelis
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> * Visit your group "Nova-Roma
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
>
> * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>
>
> * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
> Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39073 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve,

This only proves that when it comes to religious beliefs the myths grow much faster. The myths about L.Ron Hubbard are growing at an alarming rate among his followers!

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus

----- Original Message -----
From: gaiusequitiuscato
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 5:17 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Salve Omnes


C. Equitius Cato G. Licinio Crasso quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve et salvete.

Licinius Crassus, you wrote:

"This the crux of my earlier post, indeed- the actual time period the
'gospels' were written. It has been my understanding that some of the
testaments/books were written quite some years after fact..."


Try reading A. N. Sherwin-White's book "Roman Society and Roman Law in
the New Testament". Professor Sherwin-White is not a theologian; he is
a professional historian of times prior to and contemporaneous with
Jesus. According to Sherwin-White, the sources for Roman and Greek
history are usually biased and removed one or two generations or even
centuries from the events they record. Yet, he says, historians
reconstruct with confidence the course of Roman and Greek history. For
example, the two earliest biographies of Alexander the Great were
written by Arrian and Plutarch more than 400 years after Alexander's
death, and yet classical historians still consider them to be
trustworthy. The fabulous legends about Alexander the Great did not
develop until during the centuries after these two writers.

"In qualifying the history of Alexander, although more than twenty of
his contemporaries chronicled Alexander's life and campaigns, none of
these texts survive in original form. Many letters and speeches
attributed to Alexander are ancient forgeries or reconstructions
inspired by imagination or political motives." - Pierre Briant,
"Alexander the Great: Man of Action, Man of Spirit"

According to Sherwin-White, the writings of Herodotus enable us to
determine the rate at which legend accumulates, and the tests show
that even two generations is too short a time span to allow legendary
tendencies to wipe out the hard core of historical facts. When
Professor Sherwin-White turns to the gospels, he states that for the
gospels to be legends, the rate of legendary accumulation would have
to be "unbelievable." More generations would be needed. (A. N.
Sherwin-White, "Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament",
Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 188-91.)


Vale et valete,

Cato





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39074 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: To all Marines, Past and Present
Salve omnes,

I would add a big "Oorah!" to all brother Marines out there, on this
most excellent day.

Corporal, USMC 1981-84, 0811 Field Artillery
P.I., Lejeune, and Okinawa

Semper Fi, Marines!

G Licinius Crassus

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus wrote:

> Salvete omnes, et salve Cato,
>
> gaiusequitiuscato wrote:
>
> > Hodie est ante diem IV Idus Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.
>
> And for the sake of completeness I will add that on this day in 1775
> (CE) the 2nd Continental Congress of the United Colonies of North
> America resolved that two battalions of Marines should be raised for
> service ashore and afloat. On this day US Marines everywhere celebrate
> the founding of our Corps.
>
> Valete,
>
> -- Marinus
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> * Visit your group "Nova-Roma
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
>
> * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>
>
> * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
> Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39075 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve Philippi,

You are quite right- it is time to put this subject to rest! After all
that went before I am in no state of mind to wade into those waters
again for some time, and I suspect many others would be of the same opinion.

Vale,

G Licinius Crassus

Sensei Phil Perez wrote:

> Salvete,
>
> I don't want to rehash 20 hours of discourse on the subject. Suffice
> to say that my opinion is quite simple:
>
> "When the masters pointed to the moon, the fools looked at the finger."
>
> In my opinion all messengers of God have been misunderstood and their
> message has been substantially rewritten to eliminate the
> contradictions that always exist (in our minds - not the Divine's).
> Plus, of course, the needs and wants of the people who were in the
> position to do the final recording and selecting of the final dogmas.
>
> All traditions have experienced this. Yet if one looks at them through
> the heart rather than the ego, the message comes through - again and
> again: "The Golden Rule". All else is secondary - the finger!
>
> Vires et honos,
> Marcus Cassius Philippus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gaius Licinius Crassus
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 1:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Salve Omnes
>
>
> Salve Fideli et omnes,
>
> First in order are congratulations for the passing of your test; I will
> wade into those waters shortly myself.
>
> I point out one quote from your post:
>
> > As for the actual date of the written scrolls, the Christian
> > leadership would have us believe they were written concurrently with
> > or shortly after the life of Christ.
>
> This the crux of my earlier post, indeed- the actual time period the
> 'gospels' were written. It has been my understanding that some of the
> testaments/books were written quite some years after fact, and some of
> those by persons not having first or even seond hand knowledge of the
> events they purport as the 'truth'. I am no bible scholar by any
> stretch
> of the imagination, but it seems to be common knowledge that some
> tracts
> were selected as the 'official version' while others were simply
> discarded as containing to many items that contradicted the official
> storyline, or merely raised inconvenient questions.
>
> Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines of the
> veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how does
> one
> go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a hard
> time
> believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but in the
> absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
> fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators and
> political expediency. My search for that religion continues to this day.
>
> Vale, et valete
>
> G Licinius Crassus
>
> Doc Wiseman wrote:
>
> > Salve Omnes,
> >
> > I have recently (yesterday) passed my citizenship test and my taxes
> > are on their way. I have been following the various threads regarding
> > modern religions and the Ludi Plebeii.
> >
> > As a new citizen I have refrained from comment so this will be my
> only
> > post on the subjects.
> >
> > Religion: Every Human Civilization has had some form of spirituality
> > which was passed down from generation to generation either in the
> oral
> > tradition or codified and written. Every one of those belief systems
> > had the same basic tenets which in a nut shell are that: there is a
> > supreme being, he (or she) created everything, and ours is the only
> > correct system of worship. I submit Judaism teaches they are "the
> > Chosen Ones" Islam teaches that those who do not follow Allah or his
> > prophet Mohammed are not worthy, and Christianity says that the only
> > way to the "father is through Christ". They can't all be wrong nor
> > can they all be right. Fundamental interpretation of any works
> written
> > down more than 2000 years ago may not be the wisest path. Most of
> > these teachings were in the form of parables designed to illustrate
> > the concepts that were to be followed. Remember also that many of the
> > languages used to write these works are long dead may not properly
> > translate to modern syntax and grammar. I give you that the phrase
> > "Got Milk" used in the US extensively translates to "Are you
> > Lactating" in several Latin based languages. Sorry but that's a bit
> > too personal of a question.
> > The only real chance at peace this planet has is if people get past
> > the words and embrace the concepts.
> > And to answer G. L. Crassus the New Testament as we have it now was
> > codified and written in the middle 16th century during the court of
> > King James I (Hence the King James Version"). As for the actual date
> > of the written scrolls, the Christian leadership would have us
> believe
> > they were written concurrently with or shortly after the life of
> Christ.
> >
> > As for the Intercession, not fully understanding the situation
> leading
> > up to the announcement of the games gives me pause but I submit the
> > following. In every organization there are "doers" and "talkers".
> > Talkers can't order lunch without a committee meeting. Talkers make
> > the best lawyers, teachers, politicians and philosophers. Doers often
> > times simply wade in and get things done without thought on the
> > ramifications. These are the laborers, emergency responders and
> > military folks. Somewhere in the middle are the wisest among us.
> While
> > I understand the need to follow the law, one must understand that at
> > some point somebody actually has to actually DO something. More times
> > than I care to think about over the past three months of my
> > "probationary period" I have read posts about this one or that one
> not
> > doing their "jobs". That leads to the worst type of frustration.
> > That's how things get done in haste or without full legal compliance
> > by those well intentioned trying to "take up the slack".
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Giaus Quinctius Fidelis
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
> >
> > * Visit your group "Nova-Roma
> > <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
> >
> > * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >
> <mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>
> >
> > * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
> > Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
> >
> >
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS Ancient history Fall of the roman empire The fall
> of the roman empire
> Roman empire
>
>
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> Service.
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>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.362 / Virus Database: 267.12.8/165 - Release Date:
> 11/9/2005
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS
> Ancient history
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Ancient+history&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w3=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w4=Roman+empire&c=4&s=103&.sig=fjrrfWGmNj-9VzE29-5RqQ>
> Fall of the roman empire
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w3=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w4=Roman+empire&c=4&s=103&.sig=o-616ER_E9HbAgY7S7bgGA>
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39076 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve!
A. Apollonius C. Pompejo Ap. Rubellio omnibusque sal.

Salvete, Marcelle et Calide! I hope you enjoy it here
and that you don't find things too confusing. It all
becomes (a bit) clear(er) with time.



___________________________________________________________
Yahoo! Model Search 2005 - Find the next catwalk superstars - http://uk.news.yahoo.com/hot/model-search/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39077 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
> > > M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> > > Many cheers to Tribune Caius Curius Saturninus for making
sure
> > the
> > > Ludi Plebeii commence!!
> > >
> > > subscribe now your favorite gladiator, gladiatrix or animal
for
> > the
> > > Ludi Plebeii, remember this is the Roman way of honouring the
> > people
> > > and Iuppiter OP!! so quirites please write to me at
> > > rory12001atyahoo.com
> > >
> > > & check the Ludi Plebei website as it describes the wonderful
> > > Retiarus, Thraex, Murmillo and more. Learn about gladiators
and
> > > tactics. the games will be exciting, I promise!!
> > >
> > http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> > >
> > > Then simply write to me, you can choose 2 Gladiators, animals
or
> > both
> > > send to me Marca Hortensia at rory12001atyahoo.com
> > >
> > > -name of gladiator or animal
> > > -type of gladiator or animal
> > > -the tactics, that you will choose among these 3:
> > >
> > > 1. Defensive
> > > 2. "Yourself"
> > > 3. "Total Attack"
> > >
> > > If you have any questions just ask me Marca Hortensia and I'm
> glad
> > > to help!
> > > again for the rules just check the Ludi Plebeii site here:
> > > http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> > >
> > > "Venationes"
> Quirites, join in the celebration to honour Iuppiter
> > & praise our Tribune Saturninus who has
taken
> > on
> > > this job with the absence of the plebian aedile,
> > > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > > Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39078 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
A. Apollonius Pompejae Minuciae omnibusque sal.

So when Domitius Constantinus writes a legal analysis
of the intercessio you give him a gold star and when I
do it I get held back after class? No fair! ;)

Seriously, though, I take your point. There were
issues here beyond the legal ones. One could argue
that the religious importance of the ludi is so great
that even if it *had* been technically illegal to
organize them, the law should have been put aside for
the sake of religion. Fair enough.

But I don't think that I said - I certainly didn't
*intend* to say - that the legal issues were
paramount, or that if P. Memmius' arguments had been
correct then the ludi should not have been held. All I
did was to say, "here someone is making some legal
points, and this is my opinion about those points". I
don't think that, by commenting only on the legal
points, I implied that only the legal points deserved
to be commented upon. If I commented on *everything*
that deserved to be commented on, I would write a
*lot* more than I do already!

The religious dimension of the problem was, of course,
of great importance. The fact that I didn't discuss it
should not be taken to imply that I don't think it's
important - all it implies is that I don't think I
have anything useful to say about it. As you say, it's
not my area of expertise. I must say that I think you
are giving me too little credit when you say that I
"have a thin academic understanding, and little
empathetic appreciation of how vital the Romans
considered their relationship to their Gods". I do
know something about the Roman attitude to religion,
and have done some research in the area. I would
venture to suggest that I may even know a bit more
about it than you do. But I also know that I *don't*
know enough to make my opinion on the religious
implications of these ludi worth publishing. So I
didn't publish it.

But you seem to be saying that I actually should not
have commented on the legal points at all. This I
don't quite agree with. Even if the legal issues were
not the most important issues at stake, they were of
some importance, and worth discussing. Let me give an
analogy. A ship is sinking, and the only route of
escape is up a ladder to a helicopter. There are 100
people on the ship. One man, while going up the
ladder, is suddenly overcome by fear and freezes. He
refuses to move up or down. He's now blocking the only
route of escape. The woman below him on the ladder has
a choice: she can push him off the ladder and save the
other passangers, or she can let him stay there and
let the others drown. If she pushes him off the ladder
he will probably drown.

Now, we can see that there is some legal question here
about whether, if she pushes the man off the ladder
and he drowns, the woman will be guilty of murder, or
some lesser type of homicide, or will be innocent, or
what. But we can also see that the legal
technicalities are not really the most important
issues for her right then and there. Lives are at
stake. She has to make a moral choice, and the legal
consequences will be only one of many things which she
may want to think about when considering that choice.

But let's say she pushes the man off and he drowns.
Later, when she gets back to land, she is arrested and
put on trial. Now we are in a court of law, and here
is her lawyer. Is he going to stand up and say to the
judge, "The legal issues are really not important
here. Far more important things were at stake. We
shouldn't waste our time discussing technicalities; if
we do, we will show that we have totally failed to
understand what is really important in life."? No, of
course he's not going to say that, because he is in a
court, and he's a lawyer, and he's talking to a judge.
It's *all* about legal issues now, because the whole
point of a court is to discuss the legal issues.

By discussing the legal issues and working out whether
she's guilty of this, that, or the other, no one in
that court is saying that the legal issues were the
most important thing at stake when she made her
decision. But the other, more important things are
simply not within the competence of the court to
discuss. The court is not there to discuss moral
philosophy or the logistics of sea-rescue operations.

I really don't think you can say that we should only
discuss the most important issue in a given case. If
there is more than one issue, why not discuss them
all? And if there is more than one issue, does that
mean that anyone who wants to discuss one issue has to
discuss all the others as well? Are we going to say
that lawyers must express their opinions on the
psychology, the theology, the physics, the economics,
the gastronomics of an issue before they are allowed
to give their opinion on the legality of it? Surely we
can allow them to say, "there are many issues here,
but I only want to discuss one, because I have nothing
useful to say about the others", without then jumping
on them and saying "no, you must discuss *this* issue,
because it's more important than that other one which
you want to discuss!"

My motto, I assure you, is not "If I haven't said it,
it isn't worth saying". The fact that I don't discuss
X doesn't mean I don't think X is important, it just
means I can't think of anything useful to say about X.
Well, I thought I had something useful to say about
the legal basis of the intercessio, so I said it. I
didn't think I had anything useful to say about any
other aspect of the intercessio, so I didn't say
anything about it. If you *want* to know my opinion
about the religious issues, you can always ask me. But
I don't see why I should be reprimanded for speaking
when I have something worth saying and keeping quiet
when I haven't.


P.S.

> ---P. Minucia Tiberia Senatrix A. Apollonio Cordo
> Quiritibus Salutem
> (I think I have that expressed correctly)

Yes, except that "P." means "Publius" or "Publia".
Each Roman praenomen has a unique abbreviation. Thus
"Sextus" is "Sex.", "Servius" is "Ser.", "Spurius" is
"Sp." - you can't just use "S." for all of them. So if
you call yourself "P. Minucia" you are claiming to be
Publia Minucia, which of course you're not.

It's a bit strange to our modern minds, since we tend
to think that "P." is short for anything which begins
with "P", but that's how Roman names work.



___________________________________________________________
Yahoo! Model Search 2005 - Find the next catwalk superstars - http://uk.news.yahoo.com/hot/model-search/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39079 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: the Romans and Ludi
M. Hortensia A. Apollinario Cordo spd;
Corde, I don't have my history books near, do you know when
Ludi were called off? And what the Roman mos would be toward them. I'm
not asking you as a practitioner but as a Nova Roman with knowledge.
It's part of building our mos to have an idea of how things were
viewed.
bene vale
Marca Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39080 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
>
> Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines of the
> veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how does one
> go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a hard time
> believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but in the
> absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
> fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators and
> political expediency. My search for that religion continues to this day.
>
> Vale, et valete
>
> G Licinius Crassus

Try Buddhism, Gnosticism or Hinduism! The first two do not dpend on 'belief' in
alleged 'facts', only that the system works. The last is the same ancient
religion familiar as the Olympians as developed in India. But again, relying on
ancient rituals but only for a few who have caught it from the West, on any
belief in literal history.
Caesariensis


HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods with small
human-like brains.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39081 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII: chariot races
>Salvete,
>
>As promised, here is information how to take part into Ludi Plebeii.
>
>Mission: TO FILL THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS WITH CHARIOTS

To honor the Ludii Plebeii and to honor the Tribunus Cais Curius for
organizing them I have set up my driver Gustavus Barbarus and my
chariot "Proeliator" to compete for the glory of Jupiter!!!
--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

Censor, Consularis et Senator
Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Cohors Censoris CFBQ
http://www.hanenberg-media-webdesign.com/cohors/index_uk.htm
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39082 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salvete omnes,

Certainly one can find a lot of flaws and faults in the mainstream
western religions and criticiize the negative effects on societies
all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
Are there better social safety nets, old age pensions, no strife and
military troubles, total social equality, no caste systems or people
hungry and sick in the streets, no difficulties with Islamic
extremism?

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, me-in-@d... wrote:
>
> >
> > Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines
of the
> > veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how
does one
> > go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a
hard time
> > believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but
in the
> > absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
> > fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators
and
> > political expediency. My search for that religion continues to
this day.
> >
> > Vale, et valete
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
>
> Try Buddhism, Gnosticism or Hinduism! The first two do not dpend
on 'belief' in
> alleged 'facts', only that the system works. The last is the same
ancient
> religion familiar as the Olympians as developed in India. But
again, relying on
> ancient rituals but only for a few who have caught it from the
West, on any
> belief in literal history.
> Caesariensis
>
>
> HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods with
small
> human-like brains.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39083 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve Paulinus,

Like in any religion, only about 1% of any population of any country/religion is really following more than just a lip service in them. Never mind actually living by the "message".

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus

----- Original Message -----
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 3:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Salve Omnes


Salvete omnes,

Certainly one can find a lot of flaws and faults in the mainstream
western religions and criticiize the negative effects on societies
all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
Are there better social safety nets, old age pensions, no strife and
military troubles, total social equality, no caste systems or people
hungry and sick in the streets, no difficulties with Islamic
extremism?

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, me-in-@d... wrote:
>
> >
> > Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines
of the
> > veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how
does one
> > go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a
hard time
> > believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but
in the
> > absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
> > fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators
and
> > political expediency. My search for that religion continues to
this day.
> >
> > Vale, et valete
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
>
> Try Buddhism, Gnosticism or Hinduism! The first two do not dpend
on 'belief' in
> alleged 'facts', only that the system works. The last is the same
ancient
> religion familiar as the Olympians as developed in India. But
again, relying on
> ancient rituals but only for a few who have caught it from the
West, on any
> belief in literal history.
> Caesariensis
>
>
> HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods with
small
> human-like brains.
>






SPONSORED LINKS Ancient history Fall of the roman empire The fall of the roman empire
Roman empire


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39084 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve Marce Cassi,

Ah, glad you saw through my hidden drift. The ideals and teachings
within most relgions have never really been lived or practiced by
the majority as you indicate. Perhaps there lies the problem, not so
much the religion itself.

Regards and thanks!

Quintus Lanius Paulinus



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Sensei Phil Perez"
<senseiphil@n...> wrote:
>
> Salve Paulinus,
>
> Like in any religion, only about 1% of any population of any
country/religion is really following more than just a lip service in
them. Never mind actually living by the "message".
>
> Vires et honos,
> Marcus Cassius Philippus
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 3:29 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Salve Omnes
>
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Certainly one can find a lot of flaws and faults in the
mainstream
> western religions and criticiize the negative effects on
societies
> all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern
world?
> Are there better social safety nets, old age pensions, no strife
and
> military troubles, total social equality, no caste systems or
people
> hungry and sick in the streets, no difficulties with Islamic
> extremism?
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, me-in-@d... wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the
lines
> of the
> > > veracity of religions during which I posed the question
of 'how
> does one
> > > go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have
a
> hard time
> > > believing in something without any proof. That remains true,
but
> in the
> > > absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion
whose
> > > fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by
translators
> and
> > > political expediency. My search for that religion continues
to
> this day.
> > >
> > > Vale, et valete
> > >
> > > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> > Try Buddhism, Gnosticism or Hinduism! The first two do not
dpend
> on 'belief' in
> > alleged 'facts', only that the system works. The last is the
same
> ancient
> > religion familiar as the Olympians as developed in India. But
> again, relying on
> > ancient rituals but only for a few who have caught it from the
> West, on any
> > belief in literal history.
> > Caesariensis
> >
> >
> > HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods
with
> small
> > human-like brains.
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS Ancient history Fall of the roman empire The
fall of the roman empire
> Roman empire
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> a.. Visit your group "Nova-Roma" on the web.
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms
of Service.
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
>
>
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.362 / Virus Database: 267.12.8/166 - Release Date:
11/10/2005
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39085 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - in ludi text
Salvete omnes,

Today we have seen already the starting of the Quiz by Tribune
Fuscus. Our second program item for today is a text by Marcus
Horatius Piscinus who kindly gave permission to publish it here. It's
a text that should set you in the mood of Ludi Plebeii, enjoy!



In Ludi by Marcus Horatius Piscinus

With the sun rising out of the green Mediterranean, the shadow of the
Capitolium still cast over the Forum, Rome was awakened by the sound
of trumpets. The people of Rome were called to gather before the
Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. From there a procession wound
through the street to escort Jupiter and the Gods from Their temples
to the Ludi Plebii. Roman youths, on horse back and on foot, led off
the procession, followed by athletes who would be competing in the
games held in honor of the Gods.

.

When first held, on 13 November, 220 years before the common era, the
Ludi Plebii consisted of only chariot races run in the Circus
Flaminius. Over time the games expanded until the festival lasted
from the fourth of November through seventeenth November. Later
celebrations saw a parade of the City’s leading charioteers and
jockeys, boxers, wrestlers, as well as other athletes, when with each
passing year new athletic competitions were added to the games.

As the procession first past the Temple of Neptune to enter the
Forum, leading back up the incline of the hill, companies of dancers
and musicians could be seen performing for Jupiter. A chorus of
children sang hymns of praise to Him. The daughters of Rome, who
would soon be eligible for marriage, danced down the clivis
Capitolinus, rhythmically stomping their feet to the beat of the song
they chanted. Musicians on flutes, ivory lyres, and the stringed
barbita accompanied them. The next company of dancers was arranged
into three divisions. The first division consisted of men, the second
of youths, and the third of Rome’s eldest boys who would soon don the
toga praetexta and be recognized as citizens of Rome. These "dancers
were dressed in red tunics with bronze belts. They carried swords at
their sides and short spears. The men also wore helmets decorated
with striking crests and plumes. Each group was led by one man who
gave the figures of the dance to the others, taking the lead in
demonstrating the quick military steps performed in the rhythm of
four beats."

Professional dance companies also performed in the procession. First
introduced were the graceful movements of Tuscan dance performed only
to the sound of flutes. In time Roman youths began to imitate the
Etruscan dances, adding in ribald jokes and rude gestures. Some later
dressed as satyrs and fauni in comic mime, while others performed
skits drawn from myths. Musicians played the medleys as professional
mimes, brought from Campania, would act out the comic scenes. By the
third century of the common era the popular performances were titled
"Anubis the Adulterer, Mr. Moon, Diana Flogged, Jove’s Last
Testament, and as a comedy, Three Hungry Hercules." In addition to
the athletic competitions, the games came to include theatrical
competitions, the ludi scaenici. At the Ludi Plebii held in the year
200 BCE, the playwrite Plautus overwhelmingly won the competition
with his comedy "Stichus". In the last scene Stichus entertains his
friend Sagarinus with a cask of wine, and both dance in competition
before the girl of their affections. "O ye immortal Gods! how many
delights do I carry, how many smiles, how many jokes, how many a
kiss, dancing, dalliance, and good-fellowship!"

Such entertainments were intended to please the Gods. Thus They also
joined in the procession, Their images carried through the streets of
Rome. A visit to the chariot races always provided Ovid with an
amorous flirtation, amid the athletic games and entertainment, but
these were solemn occasions as well. "But look! Be silent and attend
to the Gods. It is time to applaud; the golden procession is coming.
First in the parade is Victory with Her wings outstretched. Be on my
side, Goddess, and make my love prove victorious. You people who
trust your lives too much on waves, applaud Neptune. I have no
interest in the sea; I’m a land lubber. Soldier, you can applaud your
God Mars. I hate warfare; peace is my delight, and the love that is
found in the midst of peace. Let Apollo aid the augurs, and Diana the
hunters. Minerva, turn the hands of craftsmen to applaud You. Country
folk, arise in honor of Ceres and Bacchus. Let the horsemen pray to
Castor and the boxers to Pollux. But it is You we applaud, sweet
Venus, You and Your Cupid with His bow. Nod Your assent to my
undertakings, Goddess, and place love for me in the heart of my
girlfriend. May she ever remain my enduring love." "Then the crowd
hushes in reverence as Juno Herself passes on a gilded float drawn by
priestesses." Then came forth the image of mighty Jupiter in a statue
of ivory and gold, His skin painted red with cinnabar, his shoulders
draped with purple robes, and in His right hand a golden thunderbolt
held high.

"O Eternal Heavenly Father, opulent and glorious son of Ops, God
supreme, powerful and mighty, I pray to You and revere You, hoping
that You will send forth Your grace and favour as a blessing on the
People of Rome, the Quirites, with glory and victory. O Jupiter
Optimus Maximus, You who cherish and nurture the human race, through
whom we live and draw the living breath of our being, in whom rests
the hopes and lives of all humankind, You who has bestowed wealth,
good hopes and bounty on the People of Rome, the Quirites, gladly do
I give thanks to You and rightfully do I sing Your praises for kindly
blessing us with Your generous benefits on the People of Rome, the
Quirites."

Festivals of the religio Romana celebrate life. The Ludi Plebii was
such a festival, presented by the people of Rome in thanksgiving to
Jupiter, the most beneficent and greatest of Gods, for all the good
fortune and bounty of the earth that they had received in the passing
year. Like many Roman festivals this one centered around a solemn
meal which was shared between Gods and mortals. In 196 BCE the
Comitia Plebis created a special priesthood, the tresviri epulones
who prepared that special feast shared between Jupiter and members of
the Roman Senate. In the procession that began the celebrations, the
images of the Gods were preceded by offerings that were to be
sacrificed to the Gods. Vast amounts of cinnamon and sweet nard from
India, myrrh and frankincense from Arab, and sweet herbs from Italy
would be burned as incense to delight the Gods. Vessels of gold and
silver were carried in the procession, displaying what Romans had
dedicated to the service of the Gods, and to Jupiter in particular.
Bouquets of flowers, pails of wine, baskets of fruits, grains, sweet
cakes and honey, all intended to serve at the festival meal. A
special breed of white bull was raised for these sacrifices for
Jupiter. While still calves these were selected out and dedicated to
Jupiter and then pampered through life so that they should provide
the finest and healthiest meat. The bull, too, would walk in the
procession. His horns were guilt with gold, between which a lead
plaque hung with ribbons. On the plaque was inscribed a prayer that
dedicated him to Jupiter. A wreath of flowers hung over his shoulders
and a sash, elaborately embroidered, hung about his haunches. Priests
examine him to see that he was indeed a healthy animal. A magistrate
conducting the sacrifices then sprinkled his horns with meal and
wine, ran a sacrificial blade down his spine, consecrating him to the
rite. Only when the bull was ready and bowed his head in
acquiescence, prepared to join with Jupiter, was he then stunned
before his slaughter. Choice cuts of meat and sausages made from the
bull’s organs were offered into the altar fires. His entrails were
examined for good omens. Then the meat was roasted over open fires
before serving to the guests.

With each offering a prayer of thanksgiving was spoken to Jupiter
Optimus Maximus:

"Jupiter, in offering You this fertum bread I pray good prayers in
order that, pleased with this offering of fertum, You may be
favorable to me and my children, to my house and our household.
Jupiter, be strengthened by this fertum, be warmed by this small
portion of our wine."

"Jupiter Optimus Maximus, as it is prescribed for You in the
Sibylline Oracles –and for this reason may good fortune attend the
Roman people, the Quirites – let sacrifice be made to You with this
fine bull. I beg You and pray that You may increase the power and
majesty of the Roman people, the Quirites, in war and in peace; and
that You may grant eternal safety, victory and health to the Roman
people, the Quirites; and that You may protect the Roman people, the
Quirites, and the legions of the Roman people, the Quirites; and that
You may keep safe and make greater the state of the Roman people, the
Quirites, and that You may be favorable and propitious to the Roman
people, the Quirites, to the collegium of the tresviri epulones, to
me, to my house, to my household; and that You may accept the
sacrifice of this bull. For these reasons be honoured with the
sacrifice of this bull, become favourable and propitious to the Roman
people, the Quirites, to the collegium of the tresviri epulones, to
myself, to my house, and to my household. "

The epulones served Jupiter His portion of meat and then served the
senators and their guests. Plates and bowls were carried around the
tables into which each guest offered a portion of their meal, wine,
and their personal prayers to Jupiter. When the feast was complete,
and Jupiter was offered more prayers, then the games would be
announced. The chariots raced around the course, and every athlete
displayed his prowess to entertain Jupiter and the Gods. The crowds
cheered, shouted out encouragement to their favorite teams, toasted
one another, joked, and feasted, all before the Gods of Rome, giving
thanks to the Gods for all the blessings They bestowed on the people
of Rome, children of Romulus, the Quirites.

And so today we join with our spiritual forefathers to offer thanks
to Jupiter by reciting once more the prayers of Titus Maccius Plautus
who so long ago won favor before the Gods of Rome at these Ludi Plebii.

.Plautus Captivi 922; 976-7

To Jove and the Gods deservedly do I give great thanks…Jupiter
Supreme, look down upon us and keep safe (ourselves and our
children), I do beseech You by Your good Genius. Come forth now, I
want you.

Plautus Poenulus 1187-89

O Iuppiter, who does cherish and nurture the human race, through whom
we live and draw the breath of life, in whom rest the hopes and lives
of all humankind, I beg you to grant that this day may prosper
whatever we may undertake.

Plautus Persa 251-6

O Jupiter, opulent and glorious son of Ops, powerful and mighty,
supreme God who bestows upon us wealth, good hopes and bounty, gladly
I give you thanks and duly offer praise also to all the Gods kindly
who grant Their generous benefits (to us).

Plautus Captivi 768-772



Great Jupiter supreme, You who are my patron God, it is You who makes
us rich and You who grants to us Your bounty in sumptuous abundance,
honor and gains, and games and plays and festivals, and along with
trays of meat and drink, fullness and joy! (To You we give thanks).



Valete,

Caius Curius Saturninus

Tribunus Plebis
Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Procurator Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39086 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - subscribe to the chariot races
Salvete omnes,

Just to remind you: subscribe to the ludi circenses!

Mission: TO FILL THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS WITH CHARIOTS

All you need to do is to send me privately following information before
14th of November:

A. His/her name in Nova Roma;
B. The name of his/her driver;
C. The name of his/her chariot;
D. His/her tactics (1-6) for the Quarter and Semifinals;
E. His/her tactics (1-6) for the Finals;
F. The name of his/her "factio" or team (Albata, Praesina, Russata, or
Veneta);
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round
(quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in
support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission
a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success);
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final,
semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an
entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty
action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty
action);
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty
action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each
entrant of the pool must so indicate.

More information about the rules and details you can find at the Ludi
website:
http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii

And naturally, you can ask me about any question you may have.

Valete,

Caius Curius Saturninus

Tribunus Plebis
Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Procurator Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39087 From: Benjamin A. Okopnik Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus -

On Thu, Nov 10, 2005 at 08:29:05PM -0000, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Certainly one can find a lot of flaws and faults in the mainstream
> western religions and criticiize the negative effects on societies
> all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
> Are there better social safety nets, old age pensions, no strife and
> military troubles, total social equality, no caste systems or people
> hungry and sick in the streets, no difficulties with Islamic
> extremism?

Amice, are these actually supposed to be functions of a religion? Or is
this conflating the functions of church and state? If, e.g.,
Christianity required its adherents to take the responsibility for
preventing military conflict or establishing social equality... well,
this would be a very different world indeed. Given the bloody history of
religiously-inspired conflict - both in the Middle East and in the
Western world - I would think that this is the _least_ likely claim that
any major religion could make.

I'm really reluctant to get involved in these religious discussions,
particularly since they're inappropriate to this list (certainly, the
current discussion is so far from anything involving Roma - old or new -
that it completely off-topic.) However, this is a common question, and I
always wonder at the basis for the underlying logic whenever I hear it
asked.


Valete,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Finis coronat opus.
The ending crowns the work.
-- N/A. Cf. "exitus acta probat".
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39088 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
I can't say that Christianity accomplished much either. Most social reform has
been secular. However the question was for a religion which did not treat
original documents as uncontavertible fact after gnerations of messing around
with them, not for humanist values.
Caesariensis.

> Salvete omnes,
>
> Certainly one can find a lot of flaws and faults in the mainstream
> western religions and criticiize the negative effects on societies
> all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
> Are there better social safety nets, old age pensions, no strife and
> military troubles, total social equality, no caste systems or people
> hungry and sick in the streets, no difficulties with Islamic
> extremism?
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, me-in-@d... wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Some time ago, there was a thread of discussion along the lines
> of the
> > > veracity of religions during which I posed the question of 'how
> does one
> > > go about choosing a religion?'. In my mind, I stated, I have a
> hard time
> > > believing in something without any proof. That remains true, but
> in the
> > > absence of hard proof I am inclined to go with a religion whose
> > > fundamental documents haven't been jerked around by translators
> and
> > > political expediency. My search for that religion continues to
> this day.
> > >
> > > Vale, et valete
> > >
> > > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> > Try Buddhism, Gnosticism or Hinduism! The first two do not dpend
> on 'belief' in
> > alleged 'facts', only that the system works. The last is the same
> ancient
> > religion familiar as the Olympians as developed in India. But
> again, relying on
> > ancient rituals but only for a few who have caught it from the
> West, on any
> > belief in literal history.
> > Caesariensis
> >
> >
> > HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods with
> small
> > human-like brains.
> >
>
> SPONSORED LINKS
>
> Ancient history
>
> Fall of the roman empire
>
> The fall of the roman empire
>
> Roman empire
>
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> Visit your group "Nova-Roma" on the web.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
</blockquote></BODY>


HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods with small
human-like brains.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39089 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
It is always so much easier to consign others to Hell for their failure to do
what one does not wish to do anyway, than to follow what the religion actually
says. Even when it is followed, there's a kind of masochism that much rather
prefers to suffer oneself than to just go out treating others decently. St.
Francis is a very rare kind of saint in any religion. It is the conspicuous
self-abusers who did nobody any good including themselves who tend to get
respect.
Caesariensis

> Salve Marce Cassi,
>
> Ah, glad you saw through my hidden drift. The ideals and teachings
> within most relgions have never really been lived or practiced by
> the majority as you indicate. Perhaps there lies the problem, not so
> much the religion itself.
>
> Regards and thanks!
>
> Quintus Lanius Paulinus


HUMANS WITH SMALL BRAINS...believe in small human-like gods with small
human-like brains.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39090 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
>
> Amice, are these actually supposed to be functions of a religion? Or is
> this conflating the functions of church and state? If, e.g.,
> Christianity required its adherents to take the responsibility for
> preventing military conflict or establishing social equality... well,
> this would be a very different world indeed. Given the bloody history of
> religiously-inspired conflict - both in the Middle East and in the
> Western world - I would think that this is the _least_ likely claim that
> any major religion could make.
>

It did! To its credit, it took the Churches a long time to develop a theory of
'justified war'. But how they justified war thereafter! I take it you are being
ironic here?
Caesariensis

"Scientology, how about that? You hold on to the tin cans and then this guy
asks you a bunch of questions, and if you pay enough money you get to join the
master race. How's that for a religion?" - Frank Zappa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39091 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
> Salve,
>
> This only proves that when it comes to religious beliefs the myths grow much
> faster. The myths about L.Ron Hubbard are growing at an alarming rate among
> his followers!
> Vires et honos,
> Marcus Cassius Philippus
>

Now there and more worthy men are examples that it is perfectly possible for one
person to create a religion with no need to invoke committees inventing a
'Jesus-figure'. Proven single prophet religions: Mormon, Baha'i, Sikh.
Caesariensis
PA I recommend a thoroughly unauthorised biography called 'Barefaced Messiah'.
What I did not know is that LRH was a pathological fantasist long before
Scientology. There is a legend that He, Robert Heinlein and Anton LaVey had a
bet about creating a religion. LaVey founded the San Francisco First Church of
Satan, LRH we know, Heinlein went off and wrote one of his few good novels -
before he became obsessed with solipsism and sex with his grandmother.

"Scientology, how about that? You hold on to the tin cans and then this guy
asks you a bunch of questions, and if you pay enough money you get to join the
master race. How's that for a religion?" - Frank Zappa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39092 From: Tribune Albucius Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
P. Memmius Albucius Agricolae omnibusque s.d.

S.V.G.E.R.

It is very reassuring to read some posts like yours, dear Agricola,
or those by other wise citizens like Hon. Cato or Cordus.

An intercessio is not a light thing and every word of my
interventions have, each time, been carefully weighed.

Each time, it is a matter of responsibility : my colleague Curius
took his own, and, following him, Tr. Maior and Fuscus. Our democracy
has worked, and life goes on.

As for the reject of Paulinus 's call for appeal, some months ago, I
hope that we shall draw some teachings from this - alas unpleasant,
as every conflict (consensus is naturally so smooth !) - event.

I would find 5 teachings :

- one of our key questions is how we obtain from the magistrates,
that we elect, that they do fulfill their office. My position in Ludi
case has been grounded, inter alia, on the fact that I thought that
the Aediles have not gone as far as Lex Arminia asked them to go. I
understand that Hon. Serapio, that I appreciate personnally, has a
lot of work. But the aedilician task is a collegial one, and, when
one misses, the burden is to be assumed by the present magistrate. I
know that it is unfair, but it is the sole way collegial magistracies
may work. We all have recent examples in mind, in our different
magistracies, as we remember the amazing episod of the magistrates
(some major ones) who had not paid their taxes though in office since
half of this year.
So how can we get a firm involvement of our willing-to be-
magistrates ? And what means do we give ourselves to
dismiss "defaulting" magistrates, to use my colleague Fuscus's
expression ?

- two conceptions of the tribunician office have appeared this year :
one more political ; another more juridical. Each one is respectable
in itself. I have placed my action in the second trend.
Unhappily, these conceptions met in this Ludi Plebeii case, for an
agreement, of which I have been excluded, have occurred between three
of my Hon. colleagues. For such an occasion, this seems ...
disappointing.

- just *one* day of reflection and patience would have given me,
here, the time to react to the question brought by Tb. Curius and
would probably led all of us tribunes to a consensus. What has been
the need, ô Gods, for such a hurry ? Acting fast does not mean
efficiency, for a civil magistrate.

- law is very precious and frail thing. Democracy, also. This event
shows us that the best intentions in the world can lead some of us to
give more importance to the aimed goals than to the respect of laws.
That is naturally a matter of social convention between us : we may
all convene that our system of laws - whatever be their nature,
written or not - is beautiful, but really boring, and that it must
not oppose our "political" action. We must be frank enough with
ourselves to ask the question. Our laws must be used, applied,
protected. If not, what are they made for ?
On this point, this year will leave me a mixed feeling : it would
have been very interesting for the different constitutional powers
have come to a balance, between them. On a second hand, the major
risks lived by our laws have come from a direction that I would never
imagined in January : the Tribunate of the Plebs.

- at last, on the composition of the tribunate, I got the conviction,
specially currently, when it is really difficult to find constant
candidates for public offices, that 5 tribunes were unuseful. Three
active tribunes would be sufficient, and let the system - i.e. on
intercessiones, work.


Vale, Agricola omnesque,


P. Memmius Albucius
Tribunus Plebis




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@y...> wrote:

(..)
>I have re-read Tribune Albutius' post. It seems to me that he is
> simply objecting to formal flaws in the way the Games were called.
> When considering the piety or otherwise of his act one should keep
in mind
> that form was very important in the Religio.
>
> It seems to me that a few e-mails could have removed the formal
> objections that Tribune Albucius made, all without a lot of fuss.
>
> I believe that Tribune Albucius had an honest belief that he
detected
> errors in the way the Games were called and that he sincerely felt
> that his intercessio was done to prevent an offence before the
Gods.
>
> I urge all those concerned to work with all haste to resolve this
> issue in a friendly, collegial way, and to ensure that there is no
> flaw or ill omen associated with starting these important Games.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39093 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
It's only a few days since I demonstrated in this group that for some people,
the slightest placement of their religious origins in historical context, in
itself irrelevent to doctrine, amounts to an attack on faith. Generally
speaking, the more bizarre and further from the original source in both time and
contextual understanding, the stronger the belief and greater
self-congratulation for holding it.

There is no doubt at all that Rome viewed the various sects it considered
'Christian', whether later Christians did so or not, as a terrorist threat to
the State and its moral values. So they were. Whether through violence or
subversion, all these sects sought a 'Kingdom of God' replacing the Empire.
Charges that Constantine 'exploited' or 'created' Christianity as the State's
'pschological arm' are quite true. Equally true that Christianity succeeded in
its aim of secular rule.

Once there was an agreed Orthodox Church in an Orthodox Empire, it hereticised
the most violent sects. That never prevented their re-occurrence nor lifted
suspicion from the contemporary Bishop of Alexandria of collusion in the murder
of Hypatia for knowing more than a decent woman should by wandering holy hit-men
smashing up alternate holy sites. Leastwise, though he had expressed some
respect for her intelligence, he was as forthright in condemning her and the
education she represented as silent about condemning them.

The extremist puritanical Wahhabi sect to which west-supported Saudi royals and
west-hating terrorists belong has been declared heresy over 60 times. It is a
direct 19th century imitation of Christian fundamentalism. When there are people
believing quite seriously that science should be suppressed where it conflicts
with their reading of bad translations of their scripture, when their sects are
no older than Wahhabi, when they seriously believe in pohysical removal to some
other planet so Jews can be exterminated and all but them consigned to Hell and
actively support Jewish colonisation to get rid of Jews and bring it about, they
are in no position to comment on similar beliefs.

So far, the only Muslim connection to France is that the majority of rioting
poor happen to be of that religion. Large numbers are not and their objection is
to perceived exclusion from constitutional treatment equal to other French
citizens. They are not interested in either destroying French civilisation or in
religious dogma. Invoking their religion is at present a political side-step to
avoid addressing their actual grievances.

There is personal politicking with Chirac hoping to make Sarkozy unelectable as
his successor and possible personal prejudice since involving the Jewish Sarkozy
helps to bring a religious dimension into it. It does not need much thought to
realise first, that Israel is the answer to centuries of Christian persecution
of Jews, second, that Jews who have not been persecuted have good reason not to
support it.

Sephardic Jews have experienced Muslim toleration for centuries. Even in Paris,
butchers advertising Kosher and Halal meat together were common enough a few
years ago. The only way for Israel to get their support is to convert anger
against Zionism into against Jews in general, every Jew a potential Israeli
agent just as every Communist was once seen as a Societ agent. They will then
naturally find Israel a safe haven and give it their support. I would not be
surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings ultimately
attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.

Somebody refered to introducing capitalist values and 'democracy' against
religion. There is no sign those abominations have mollified Bible Belt
preachers. It is the fear of such cultural and economic colonialism that has
turned to religious extremes as a mistaken form of cultural resistance. It is
not purely for their size that Al-Qaida bombed the World Trade Center. However
appalled those watching the live TV coverage, there was also undercurrent that
if anybody deserved it, that organisation did. Very likey, Osama bin Laden has a
personal grudge against Bush and his allies for dropping him like a hot brick
the moment he proved embarrassing as their old Cold War tool. Arab pride has
been offended.

Iran in particular knows all about 'free' trade and foreign investment. They
threw it out in the person of the Shah. What they got may not be what they
wanted and is less so for the present generation but it is better than they had.
If any state is deliberately demonstrating Muslim modernity, it is Iran. They
want to show the Sunni that their more mystical sect works better, they want to
show the West that education and modernity do not require practical worship of
Mammon, they want to show the Third World that modernisation need not mean
Americanisation - earlier, Sovietisation. They can point out that Arab
dictatorships have been supported from Moscow if revolutionary, Washington if
hereditary, both colonial puppets.

Iran's clerics are old and their revolution already ameliorating to a system
less harsh that the 'Republic of Gilead' that Christian fundamentalists try to
establish in the USA. They will settle to something not vastly different from
what might have developed direct from the Puritan tradition or for that matter
while the Vatican still had a guiding hand over Irish and Italian politics.

Religious groups like the Muslim Brotherhood can trace their roots back to
successive backing from 1928 by Britain, Germany, Britain and America as a
nationalist alternative to Arab Socialism. This is why Nasser suppressed it.
They do mix hatred of Israel with hatred of Jews in themselves. They of course
regard all except themselves as defaulters from the True Religion, naturally
nothing like the religion held to be true for 15 centuries.

Some have said Islam needs a Reformation. That is exactly what the extremists
are. It is inherently a Protestant kind of religion with the Book available to
all to make their own interpretation. Their Christian equivalent proved too
radical for Cromwell and many subsequently ended up in New England and what is
now the Bible Belt. Yet even the Muslim Brotherhood opposed a religious Afghani
state but found warlords preferring to exploit religion for themselves.

Osama bin Laden's war with the West and Saudi monarchy dates from being turned
down in the First Gulf War in preference for American forces. In his view, if
anybody is going to fight even secularised Muslims, it should be religious
Muslims.

The turning point for Western Muslims has been Yugoslavia. Since neither Europe
nor the UN protected Bosnian Muslims physically indistinguishable from Serbs and
Croats, they fear racism developing to religious persecution. Of course
politicised religion encourages this for its own agenda. Again, those exploited
as independent Bosnian Jihadists were the religious ignorant disobeying the
injunction for Muslim support to join existing Muslim leadership, not to
function independently threatening potential rivalry.

The traditional theory of terrorism is that it causes Authority to crack down,
resulting in the oppressed joining you as liberator. It appears to be working.
There is a racist undercurrent but unlike other groups, Muslims share a
religious community. Pan-Africanism is a manufactured idea that has never united
all Blacks. Islam already unites many from exploited states with a humane
alternative to the extreme dehumanising reduction of human beings to economic
units developed since the 1980s.

Where others unite a range of anti-globalist theories, some of them in reality
just as anti-ecological and inhuman as what they oppose, Muslims have it all as
a divinely inpsired - or dictated - Constitution. They can point out that
Christians (and Jews) share most of their beliefs but ignore them. Of particular
concern of course to 3rd world countries is the Biblical ban on compound
interest. Western business depends on it. Muslims and Jews have traded in their
own societies just as successfully.

Christians did as well, though exploiting Jews as moneylenders (and the Knights
Templar who got round it with fees but even so never charged compound interest).
A whole different kind of economic relation and corporate structure exists under
Shariya laws (being more constitution than Law, actual laws acceptable as
Shariya vary). No religious person is going to accept that because one group has
abandonned their religious injunctions, so must they to become acceptable.
Caesariensis

"Scientology, how about that? You hold on to the tin cans and then this guy
asks you a bunch of questions, and if you pay enough money you get to join the
master race. How's that for a religion?" - Frank Zappa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39094 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve my friend!

I'll be winding right down on the religious discussion and see your
point. Though really off topic now as you say, more often than not
these religious discussions start off innocent enough on Rome or the
business of Rome then evolve off like the branches of the tree of
evolution posted in so many science classes. For example, this
particular one that has continued for a few weeks started off with
one of our citizens claiming the anniversary one of Constantine's
victories marked the beginning of the end of Rome etc when there
were so many other factors involved.This lead to a discussion of the
impact of the new religion, who and what screwed things up.
Similarily events in Gaul over the last 2 weeks came up, were used
as analogies to religious strife of the past which integrated
subjects of Islam, French immigration branched off to a discussion
on terrorism the middle east etc.

Anyway Cai, I think also that few people live up to the teachings
off the faiths; actually leaving out religion how many Romans and
their leaders really followed their virtues? If people had much
stronger faiths and morals and compassion for their fellow man, this
would be ultimately passed on to those who ran the governments and
the world would be a better place.

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Benjamin A. Okopnik" <ben@l...>
wrote:
>
> Salve, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus -
>
> On Thu, Nov 10, 2005 at 08:29:05PM -0000, Quintus Suetonius
Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > Certainly one can find a lot of flaws and faults in the
mainstream
> > western religions and criticiize the negative effects on
societies
> > all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> > Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern
world?
> > Are there better social safety nets, old age pensions, no strife
and
> > military troubles, total social equality, no caste systems or
people
> > hungry and sick in the streets, no difficulties with Islamic
> > extremism?
>
> Amice, are these actually supposed to be functions of a religion?
Or is
> this conflating the functions of church and state? If, e.g.,
> Christianity required its adherents to take the responsibility for
> preventing military conflict or establishing social equality...
well,
> this would be a very different world indeed. Given the bloody
history of
> religiously-inspired conflict - both in the Middle East and in the
> Western world - I would think that this is the _least_ likely
claim that
> any major religion could make.
>
> I'm really reluctant to get involved in these religious
discussions,
> particularly since they're inappropriate to this list (certainly,
the
> current discussion is so far from anything involving Roma - old or
new -
> that it completely off-topic.) However, this is a common question,
and I
> always wonder at the basis for the underlying logic whenever I
hear it
> asked.
>
>
> Valete,
> Caius Minucius Scaevola
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
=-
> Finis coronat opus.
> The ending crowns the work.
> -- N/A. Cf. "exitus acta probat".
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39095 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Think about it: if people actually lived up to their moral tenets, they wouldn't
need religions to tell them to do so! When did you hear of any religious
injunction against sticking pins in yourself or banging your head on the floor?

> Salve my friend!
>
> I'll be winding right down on the religious discussion and see your
> point. Though really off topic now as you say, more often than not
> these religious discussions start off innocent enough on Rome or the
> business of Rome then evolve off like the branches of the tree of
> evolution posted in so many science classes. For example, this
> particular one that has continued for a few weeks started off with
> one of our citizens claiming the anniversary one of Constantine's
> victories marked the beginning of the end of Rome etc when there
> were so many other factors involved.This lead to a discussion of the
> impact of the new religion, who and what screwed things up.
> Similarily events in Gaul over the last 2 weeks came up, were used
> as analogies to religious strife of the past which integrated
> subjects of Islam, French immigration branched off to a discussion
> on terrorism the middle east etc.
>
> Anyway Cai, I think also that few people live up to the teachings
> off the faiths; actually leaving out religion how many Romans and
> their leaders really followed their virtues? If people had much
> stronger faiths and morals and compassion for their fellow man, this
> would be ultimately passed on to those who ran the governments and
> the world would be a better place.
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>


"Scientology, how about that? You hold on to the tin cans and then this guy
asks you a bunch of questions, and if you pay enough money you get to join the
master race. How's that for a religion?" - Frank Zappa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39096 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, me-in-@d... wrote:
>
> Think about it: if people actually lived up to their moral tenets,
they wouldn't
> need religions to tell them to do so! When did you hear of any
religious
> injunction against sticking pins in yourself or banging your head on
the floor?
>

Salve Caesarianis!

Never and not necessary because it sure feels good when you stop!

Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39097 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
>
> Salve Caesarianis!
>
> Never and not necessary because it sure feels good when you stop!
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
Quod erat demonstrandum! So does fasting. I had to laugh at this because I
noticed it in a Pakistani shop I buy herbs & stuff in. It has recently had an
unusually large supply of dates and sweets. Ramadan ended a few days ago but
what has happened in recent years is that instead of ending the fast at sundown
with a slightly larger meal than usual, Muslims have taken to making every day
an almighty feast after fast - sort of month of Christmas dinners, especially
heavy on the traditional dates and sweets. They're supposed to overprovide for
'the poor', so if there aren't any poor, so much the more for them. The result
is that the real fasting cames after Ramadan trying to get rid of the weight
they've gained during the fast!

"Scientology, how about that? You hold on to the tin cans and then this guy
asks you a bunch of questions, and if you pay enough money you get to join the
master race. How's that for a religion?" - Frank Zappa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39098 From: Benjamin A. Okopnik Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salve,

On Thu, Nov 10, 2005 at 09:47:26PM +0000, me-in-@... wrote:
> >
> > Amice, are these actually supposed to be functions of a religion? Or is
> > this conflating the functions of church and state? If, e.g.,
> > Christianity required its adherents to take the responsibility for
> > preventing military conflict or establishing social equality... well,
> > this would be a very different world indeed. Given the bloody history of
> > religiously-inspired conflict - both in the Middle East and in the
> > Western world - I would think that this is the _least_ likely claim that
> > any major religion could make.
> >
>
> It did! To its credit, it took the Churches a long time to develop a theory of
> 'justified war'. But how they justified war thereafter! I take it you are being
> ironic here?

Well, let's say that I'm using a bit of gentle irony; but more than
that, and much more important, I'm providing a conversational opening
for those who _don't_ agree with that kind of Orwellian distortion by
any religious "authority", and wish to say so.

I certainly have no disrespect for Christians /qua/ Christians; nor do I
have any for Muslims, Jews, Zoroastrians, fire-worshippers, etc. - or
anyone of whatever religion just because they are adherents of that
religion. What I cannot stomach are fanatics - no matter _what_
religious coloration they adopt in order to cover up their heinous acts.


Vale,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
-- Ennius, quoted by Cicero.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39099 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
> A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque omnibus S.P.D.
>
>
> Salve,
>
> A test? There's a test now?
>
> ATS: Yes, there is a test for citizenship. Check the Tabularium s.v. Lex
> Equitia de Tirocinio...
>
> I should start paying better attention to things...
>
> ATS: It¹s been in effect only about a year, now. Several new citizens
> have mentioned passing it in this forum, and elsewhere.
>
> There¹s also an edictum about the correct form of names you might want to
> consult.
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia
>
> Vale, et ualete,
>
> ATS
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Doc Wiseman" <docf225@...>
> To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 12:11 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Salve Omnes
>
>
>> > Salve Omnes,
>> >
>> > I have recently (yesterday) passed my citizenship test and my taxes are on
>> > their way.
>
>
>
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39100 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salvete omnes,

In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and abroad in
the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was a
citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify this, especially when
they caught some sort of brigand who would want to cry, "Civis Romanus
sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39101 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: NR Polls?
Salve Romans

Who in NR is authorized to publish a yahoo poll from the NR yahoo site?
Can a poll be presented so that only NR citizens can respond?


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39102 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
I just raised a glass with one of Uncle Sam's Misguided Children in
celebration of that glorious and momentous event at Ton's Tavern in 1775. Here's to
230 years of USMC kicking ass for the Republic. Semper fidelis. OOO-rah!

F. Galerius Aurelianus
aka P. D. Owen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39103 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Salve

As the Son and Nephew of WWII Marines and the Cousin of some of today's Marines I will drink to that

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...<mailto:PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 9:52 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] a.d. IV Id. Nov.


I just raised a glass with one of Uncle Sam's Misguided Children in
celebration of that glorious and momentous event at Ton's Tavern in 1775. Here's to
230 years of USMC kicking ass for the Republic. Semper fidelis. OOO-rah!

F. Galerius Aurelianus
aka P. D. Owen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39104 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
M. Hortensia Caesariensis;
kindly do not repeat nonsense. I suggest you read Bernard
Lewis's scholarly works on how not wonderful it was for Jews, my
people, to be dhimmi under the Muslims. No paradise at all, they
kindly thought of the yellow badge that Hitler happily appropriated.

So the gist below is that the Israelis, the Jews, are behind it
all...I really won't reply to that anti-Semitic nonsense except to
say, take it to another forum & I am contacting the praetors to make a
complaint. This Jew does not have to take it.
Marca Hortensia Maior TRP



> Sephardic Jews have experienced Muslim toleration for centuries.
Even in Paris,
> butchers advertising Kosher and Halal meat together were common
enough a few
> years ago. The only way for Israel to get their support is to
convert anger
> against Zionism into against Jews in general, every Jew a potential
Israeli
> agent just as every Communist was once seen as a Societ agent. They
will then
> naturally find Israel a safe haven and give it their support. I
would not be
> surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings
ultimately
> attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39105 From: rocknrockabilly Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (Back Alley)
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> > In closing, I would ask if there is a board that this discussion
> may be
> > transferred to? Out of respect for those who have no interest in
> such
> > matters or who have difficulty wading through the numerous posts
> on this
> > subject it would seem the decent thing to do, as it seems the
> thread has
> > decidedly gone 'non-Nova Roma'.
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > G Licinius Crassus
> >
> >
> >


I do not think that the discussion of the events in Gallia is no-
Nova Roma. What, then, is a Nova-Roman discussion?
This is a forum. The forum, in all Roman cities, was the place where
citizens talked and discussed about anything, whether politics,
family, art, etc. Imitating our Ancestors, we meet on this virtual
forum to discuss of events that are relevant to all of us citizens.
conversations are not, fortunately, limited to the sole roman
history. The citizens of any modern nation-state debate on issues
faced by their own country as well as others, of the past as well as
of the present and future. If we consider ourselves the citizens of
a "nation," we are justified to tlak about world news. Rome invented
politics, therefore we are all more than welcome to debate political
issues all over the world.

Vale bene,

Flamininus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39106 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: NR Polls?
>
A. Tullia Scholastica Ti. Galerio Paulino quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque
omnibus S.P.D.


> Salve Romans
>
> Who in NR is authorized to publish a yahoo poll from the NR yahoo site?
>
> ATS: The moderators can; perhaps others. It depends on the settings of the
> board.
>
> Can a poll be presented so that only NR citizens can respond?
>
> ATS: We addressed this some time ago; if memory serves, it was at Cato¹s
> request. The answer is no, we can¹t; all members of the board can respond,
> and many aren¹t citizens, or are provisional citizens, many of whom don¹t
> stick around to take that simple citizenship test.
>
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> Vale, et ualete,
>
> Scholastica
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39107 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, me-in-@d... wrote:
>
>>Think about it: if people actually lived up to their moral tenets,
>
> they wouldn't
>
>>need religions to tell them to do so! When did you hear of any
>
> religious
>
>>injunction against sticking pins in yourself or banging your head on
>
> the floor?
>
>
> Salve Caesarianis!
>
> Never and not necessary because it sure feels good when you stop!
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39108 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Salve Maior,

If I may interject a comment- being anti-Israeli does not necessarily
translate to being anti-Jewish. To co-opt an old cliche (but a true one)
I have many friends who are Jewish and I don't believe for a minute they
are involved in some world-encompassing conspiracy. Even I, in my search
for a 'comfortable fit' with regard to religion, had seriously
considered converting to Judaism in the past. Be that as it may,
converted or not, I would still have no love for Israel in its secular
sense- not in its religious sense.

In my view, the Israeli government- for decades- has bullied their way
into the Middle Eastern power pyramid by manipulating public opinion on
their 'plight' and used the United States to finance and carry out much
of its 'dirty work' to eliminate threats to its existence.
Unfortuantely, but true, much of this support from the US has come from
careful cultivation of contacts within the US government who are either
sympathizers or Jewish themselves- hence the natural 'lumping together'
by some individuals of anti-Israeli sentiment with being anti-Jewish,
even though the two do not necessarily belong together.

Unfortuately, to determine the meaning of the writer as to their
orientation (anti-Israel + anti-Jewish, anti-Israel alone, or
anti-Jewish alone) has to be made on a case-by-case basis, making for
some long-winded discussions which really do not have a place here, as
you and others have correctly stated.

Vale,

G Licinius Crassus

Maior wrote:

> M. Hortensia Caesariensis;
> kindly do not repeat nonsense. I suggest you read Bernard
> Lewis's scholarly works on how not wonderful it was for Jews, my
> people, to be dhimmi under the Muslims. No paradise at all, they
> kindly thought of the yellow badge that Hitler happily appropriated.
>
> So the gist below is that the Israelis, the Jews, are behind it
> all...I really won't reply to that anti-Semitic nonsense except to
> say, take it to another forum & I am contacting the praetors to make a
> complaint. This Jew does not have to take it.
> Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
>
>
>
> > Sephardic Jews have experienced Muslim toleration for centuries.
> Even in Paris,
> > butchers advertising Kosher and Halal meat together were common
> enough a few
> > years ago. The only way for Israel to get their support is to
> convert anger
> > against Zionism into against Jews in general, every Jew a potential
> Israeli
> > agent just as every Communist was once seen as a Societ agent. They
> will then
> > naturally find Israel a safe haven and give it their support. I
> would not be
> > surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings
> ultimately
> > attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS
> Ancient history
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Ancient+history&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w3=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w4=Roman+empire&c=4&s=103&.sig=fjrrfWGmNj-9VzE29-5RqQ>
> Fall of the roman empire
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w3=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w4=Roman+empire&c=4&s=103&.sig=o-616ER_E9HbAgY7S7bgGA>
> The fall of the roman empire
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w3=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w4=Roman+empire&c=4&s=103&.sig=3ssQInnLWGqC1FVNATfGNQ>
>
> Roman empire
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Roman+empire&w1=Ancient+history&w2=Fall+of+the+roman+empire&w3=The+fall+of+the+roman+empire&w4=Roman+empire&c=4&s=103&.sig=JnsqrFDC8rUYfVpJVe3Qiw>
>
>
>
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>
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>
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> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39109 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Paris (Back Alley)
Salve Flamini et omnes,

The 'non-NR' thread I was referring to was the unfortunate recurrence
religious comparisons that invariably turn into quite vicious
faith-bashing sessions so common in groups such as this. Many of us-
myself included, admittedly- have strong opinions on religion and my
suggestion was simply to 'take it outside' to a forum more appropriate.

As for the Gallia situation, discussion of that issue seems to be
harmless enough as long we keep in mind to focus on how these events
affect Nova Roman citizens and/or Nova Roma itself.

Vale, et valete,

G Licinius Crassus

rocknrockabilly wrote:

> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> >
> > > In closing, I would ask if there is a board that this discussion
> > may be
> > > transferred to? Out of respect for those who have no interest in
> > such
> > > matters or who have difficulty wading through the numerous posts
> > on this
> > > subject it would seem the decent thing to do, as it seems the
> > thread has
> > > decidedly gone 'non-Nova Roma'.
> > >
> > > Valete,
> > >
> > > G Licinius Crassus
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
> I do not think that the discussion of the events in Gallia is no-
> Nova Roma. What, then, is a Nova-Roman discussion?
> This is a forum. The forum, in all Roman cities, was the place where
> citizens talked and discussed about anything, whether politics,
> family, art, etc. Imitating our Ancestors, we meet on this virtual
> forum to discuss of events that are relevant to all of us citizens.
> conversations are not, fortunately, limited to the sole roman
> history. The citizens of any modern nation-state debate on issues
> faced by their own country as well as others, of the past as well as
> of the present and future. If we consider ourselves the citizens of
> a "nation," we are justified to tlak about world news. Rome invented
> politics, therefore we are all more than welcome to debate political
> issues all over the world.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Flamininus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> * Visit your group "Nova-Roma
> <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
>
> * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>
>
> * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
> Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39110 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve Quinte Suetoni,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and abroad in
> the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was a
> citizen?

Soldiers who had earned the citizenship for military service carried
their diplomas (discharge certificates consisting of two sheets of
bronze inscribed with a record of their service, joined by two iron
rings). This was considered proof of citizenship. As far as I know, it
was not customary for other citizens to carry any sort of citizen ID.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39111 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: NR Polls?
Salve Tiberi Galeri,

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus wrote:

> Who in NR is authorized to publish a yahoo poll from the NR yahoo site?

The praetores, or their designated assistants.

> Can a poll be presented so that only NR citizens can respond?

No. Polls are open to all members of the mailing list. That's how
Yahoo works.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39112 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-10
Subject: Re: a.d. IV Id. Nov.
Salvete,

My thanks to you both.

-- Marinus

Timothy P. Gallagher wrote:

> Salve
>
> As the Son and Nephew of WWII Marines and the Cousin of some of today's Marines I will drink to that
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...<mailto:PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] a.d. IV Id. Nov.
>
>
> I just raised a glass with one of Uncle Sam's Misguided Children in
> celebration of that glorious and momentous event at Ton's Tavern in 1775. Here's to
> 230 years of USMC kicking ass for the Republic. Semper fidelis. OOO-rah!
>
> F. Galerius Aurelianus
> aka P. D. Owen
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> a.. Visit your group "Nova-Roma<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma>" on the web.
>
> b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe>
>
> c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service<http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39113 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
Salve Crasse;
this is a list for Roman history & culture. If he wants to
hate modern Israel and or the Jews, he can jolly well do it somewhere
else. There are lots of forums.
I've just come back from living in Europe, and anti-Semitic
incidents are up in England and France, also in Canada. So like the
good Roman I am, I'm not putting up with it.
vale
Marca Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39114 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
In a message dated 11/10/2005 8:37:53 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
gawne@... writes:

In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and abroad in
> the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was a
> citizen?



The white toga was proof of the male's citizenship. The women did not need
any proof since either her father or her husband was a citizen so she was as
well.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39115 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve censor Marine,

Got it! Thank you for the information.

Regards,

QSP




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@c...> wrote:
>
> Salve Quinte Suetoni,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:
>
> > In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and
abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was
a
> > citizen?
>
> Soldiers who had earned the citizenship for military service
carried
> their diplomas (discharge certificates consisting of two sheets of
> bronze inscribed with a record of their service, joined by two iron
> rings). This was considered proof of citizenship. As far as I
know, it
> was not customary for other citizens to carry any sort of citizen
ID.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39116 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve Q. Fabi Maxime,

Thanks for the info also!

QSP


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@a... wrote:
>
>
> In a message dated 11/10/2005 8:37:53 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
> gawne@c... writes:
>
> In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and abroad
in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he
was a
> > citizen?
>
>
>
> The white toga was proof of the male's citizenship. The women did
not need
> any proof since either her father or her husband was a citizen so
she was as
> well.
>
> Q. Fabius Maximus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39117 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Bernard Lewis
Salvete omnes,

Marca Hortensia Maior mentioned Bernard Lewis. I would also highly
recommend his books of which I have 5. Though he is a high ranking
professor, his books are written for the layman as well and keep your
interest and attention without getting bogged down by heavy technical
jargon used by people at his level. As some of you see, I have quoted
from his book, " What Went Wrong " on several occasions and as recently
as the other day.

While I have your ears, I also suggest his book, "The Assassins" which
is all about "The Old Man Of The Mountain" and his hashish fed
assassins' guild which plagued Syria in the 13th century.

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39118 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
M. Lucretius Agricola Q. Suetonio Paulino S. P. D.

I've just identified myself to you as a Roman citizen. My three-part
name, and my use of the initial scream "Roman citizen".

Military diplomas and togas have been mentioned, but not everyone
served in the army. The weather in some provinces might make the toga
uncomfortable or someone might just put on a toga to feign
citizenship. As valid as these things are, there might have been other
ways to verify Roman citizenship.


If I travel within the provinces, I might make myself known to the
civil servants of the area. Indeed, the cause of my travel might
require it. The tax collectors would of course take an interest in me.
I will possibly carry letters of introduction and of course I carry my
seal, which might or might not be known.

From the viewpoint of the civil servant, if he were cautious and the
brigand made the claim of citizenship, he might bring the person in
question somewhere where a trusted person might identify him. I
suspect that in those days, in many places at least, it was reasonable
to expect to be identified by sight by at least a few trusted individuals.

It is a very interesting question you raise, and now I admit that I do
not know if there was a penalty attached to making a false claim of
citizenship. Could anyone cite any references for this?


As an aside, in my macronational life I life outside my countries of
citizenship. I make myself known to the consular officials of my
citizenship countries by registering with them that I live in this
area. About a year ago I needed to submit some legal documents and as
a verification I had to find a member of a listed profession (e.g.
lawyer, doctor, minister) who knew me and who would countersign my
papers. Things don't change much, do they?

Optime vale!



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael
Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and abroad in
> the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was a
> citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify this, especially when
> they caught some sort of brigand who would want to cry, "Civis Romanus
> sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39119 From: David Santo Orcero Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
Salvete, omnes:

> all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?

Nearly no religious wars.

Yours:

Lucius Cornelius Malacitanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39120 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1 - Answers
Salve

Well, I'll publish the correct answers to the questions.

I can't give you the ranking and the new questions for the day right
now because I'm currently looking for Saturninus' advice on how to
treat the fact someone sent the (almost perfectly correct) answers on
the list (Sabinus, it's ok, it happens).

so

1) e) (13)

2) f) (none... even the one which stands closer to the place it once
stood is still a good 500 meters away)

3) two obelysks, which both stood in Heliopolis, Ramses II in
Horologium Divi Augusti square and Psamtik II (latinized name was also
correct) in the Circus Maximus.

Valete,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39122 From: gaiusequitiuscato Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: a.d. III Id. Nov.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem III Idus Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.


"A laetisternium took place this year [326 B.C.], the fifth since the
foundation of the City, and the same deities were propitiated in this
as in the former one. The new consuls, acting on the orders of the
people, sent heralds to deliver a formal declaration of war to the
Samnites, and made all their preparations on a much greater scale for
this war than for the one against the Greeks. New and unexpected
succours were forthcoming, for the Lucanians and Apulians, with whom
Rome had up to that time established no relations, came forward with
offers to make an alliance and promised armed assistance; a friendly
alliance was formed with them. Meantime the operations in Samnium were
attended with success, the towns of Allifae, Callifae, and Rufrium
passed into the hands of the Romans, and ever since the consuls had
entered the country the rest of the territory was ravaged far and
wide. Whilst this war was commencing thus favourably, the other war
against the Greeks was approaching its close. Not only were the two
towns Palaeopolis and Neapolis cut off from all communication with
each other by the enemy's lines, but the townsfolk within the walls
were practically prisoners to their own defenders, and were suffering
more from them than from anything which the outside enemy could do;
their wives and children were exposed to such extreme indignities as
are only inflicted when cities are stormed and sacked. A report
reached them that succours were coming from Tarentum and from the
Samnites. They considered that they had more Samnites than they wanted
already within their walls, but the force from Tarentum composed of
Greeks, they were prepared to welcome, being Greeks themselves, and
through their means they hoped to resist the Samnites and the Nolans
no less than the Romans. At last, surrender to the Romans seemed the
less of the two evils. Charilaus and Nymphius, the leading men in the
city, arranged with one another the respective parts they were to
play. One was to desert to the Roman commander, the other to remain in
the city and prepare it for the successful execution of their plot.
Charilaus was the one who went to Publilius Philo. After expressing
the hope that all might turn out for the good and happiness of
Palaeopolis and Rome, he went on to say that he had decided to deliver
up the fortifications. Whether in doing this he should be found to
have preserved his country or betrayed it depended upon the Roman
sense of honour. For himself he made no terms and asked for no
conditions, but for his countrymen he begged rather than stipulated
that if his design succeeded the people of Rome should take into
consideration the eagerness with which they sought to renew the old
friendly relations, and the risk attending their action rather than
their folly and recklessness in breaking the old ties of duty. The
Roman commander gave his approval to the proposed scheme and furnished
him with 3000 men to seize that part of the city which was in the
occupation of the Samnites. L. Quinctius, a military tribune, was in
command of this force." - Livy, History of Rome 8.25



Today is the feast day of St. Martin of Tours. While on horseback in
Amiens in Gaul (modern France), he encountered a naked beggar and
impulsively cut his own military cloak in half and shared it. That
night, Martin saw in a vision Jesus wrapped in the half of the cloak
that he had given away. Jesus said to him, "Martin, yet a catechumen,
has covered me with this garment". At this point, Martin decided he
was ready for baptism and holy orders. He became bishop of Tours,
France in A.D. 371. His supposed coat became one of Christendom's most
sacred relics, held by the Merovingian kings of the Franks. The
monastery that he founded, known in Latin as the "Larger Monastery" or
Maius monasterium became known as Marmoutier in later French. The
words "chapel" and "chaplain" come from "cappella", "short cloak" in
Latin. The men charged with preserving St Martin's cloak were called
the "cappellani" or "chaplains" and from them was applied the name
"capellam" to the royal oratory that was not a regular church, but a
"chapel".

Once, Martin walked on a pilgrimage to Rome, meeting on the road
Satan, who ridiculed him for not riding, as a bishop ought. Martin
turned the Devil into a mule, then rode him, spurring the lazy beast
on with the sign of the cross. The Devil cursed him with a doublet of
Latin palindromes:

"Signa te Signa: temere me tangis et angis --- Roma tibi subito
motibus ibit amor"

meaning,

"Cross, cross thyself: thou plaguest and vexest me without necessity;
for, owing to my exertions, thou wilt soon reach Rome, the object of
thy wishes."

Martin fell mortally ill at Candes, a village in his diocese where his
services were required as peacemaker. As he lay dying his disciples
implored him not to leave his flock at the mercy of wolves, the
powerful section of opponents whose victory he foresaw. He
made the immortal reply of the good shepherd: "Lord, if thy people
still need me, I will not shirk the toil. Thy will be done." The
sacrifice was not asked, for he died on November 8th, 397. Three days
later, on his present feast day, he was buried at Tours. He was the
first neither martyr nor reputed martyr, to receive the cult of a
saint. His shrine became the most venerated Gallic sanctuary.



"To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled
with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country's
service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing
from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given
America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of
the nation." - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, proclaiming Armistice
Day on 11 November A.D. 1919

Today is Armistice, or Veterans', Day. Armistice Day is the
anniversary of the official end of World War I, November 11, 1918. It
commemorates the armistice signed between the Allies and Germany at
Rethondes in Compiegne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on
the Western Front, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning
— the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month." While
this official date to mark the end of the war reflects the ceasefire
on the Western Front, hostilities continued in other regions,
especially across the former Russian Empire and in parts of the old
Ottoman Empire. After World War II, it was changed to Veterans Day in
the United States.


Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy (http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Liv2His.html),
St. Martin (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09732b.htm) and
(http://www.users.csbsju.edu/~eknuth/npnf2-11/sulpitiu/lifeofst.html#23),
Armistice Day (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_Day)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39123 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Santo Orcero <irbis@o...> wrote:
>
>
>
> Salvete, omnes:
>
> > all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> > Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
>
> Nearly no religious wars.
>
> Yours:
>
> Lucius Cornelius Malacitanus
>
Salvete omnes,

I don't know about that. From Ethics of War In Comparative Religious
Perspective:

We should not infer, though, that Hindus and Buddhists have never
engaged in total war or other indiscriminate killing. Many of their
leaders have openly advocated aggressive violence against people of
competing religions.Zen Buddhism was distorted in Japan to support a
ruthless warrior ethic before and during WWII. Some Buddhists in Sri
Lanka have promoted the "ethnic cleansing" of Hindu Tamils from the
island. An influential Thai monk claimed in the 1970s that killing
communists would actually produce karmic merit. (Harvey) And the man
who assassinated Gandhi in 1948 was a member of a radical Hindu sect
that opposed any political compromise with Islam or other faiths. But
of course it's very difficult to see how such things can be justified
in light of their religions' core values.

Dr. David L. Perry

Clashes between Hinduism Islam and the Sikhs has and continues
on.

Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39124 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve M. Lucreti Agricola,

Thank you for your ideas and knowledge on citizenship identification.
It all looks very reasonable to me. Oh, perhaps Roman citizens, other
than Greeks had to know their Latin to obtain citizenship so if the
brigand could not express himself in Latin, there was a big problem
for him.

Regards,

QSP





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@y...> wrote:
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola Q. Suetonio Paulino S. P. D.
>
> I've just identified myself to you as a Roman citizen. My three-part
> name, and my use of the initial scream "Roman citizen".
>
> Military diplomas and togas have been mentioned, but not everyone
> served in the army. The weather in some provinces might make the
toga
> uncomfortable or someone might just put on a toga to feign
> citizenship. As valid as these things are, there might have been
other
> ways to verify Roman citizenship.
>
>
> If I travel within the provinces, I might make myself known to the
> civil servants of the area. Indeed, the cause of my travel might
> require it. The tax collectors would of course take an interest in
me.
> I will possibly carry letters of introduction and of course I carry
my
> seal, which might or might not be known.
>
> From the viewpoint of the civil servant, if he were cautious and the
> brigand made the claim of citizenship, he might bring the person in
> question somewhere where a trusted person might identify him. I
> suspect that in those days, in many places at least, it was
reasonable
> to expect to be identified by sight by at least a few trusted
individuals.
>
> It is a very interesting question you raise, and now I admit that I
do
> not know if there was a penalty attached to making a false claim of
> citizenship. Could anyone cite any references for this?
>
>
> As an aside, in my macronational life I life outside my countries of
> citizenship. I make myself known to the consular officials of my
> citizenship countries by registering with them that I live in this
> area. About a year ago I needed to submit some legal documents and
as
> a verification I had to find a member of a listed profession (e.g.
> lawyer, doctor, minister) who knew me and who would countersign my
> papers. Things don't change much, do they?
>
> Optime vale!
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael
> Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and
abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was
a
> > citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify this, especially
when
> > they caught some sort of brigand who would want to cry, "Civis
Romanus
> > sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39125 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: a.d. III Id. Nov.
Salve Cato,

Thank you for inserting the actual year into the calendar post. It puts a much better frame of reference to the text.

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39126 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salvete,

My thoughts entirely. The spoken Latin would indeed have give them away. I will go further. I would venture to say that the Latin spoken by someone who may have learned it in Iudea would sound significantly different from the dialect of someone who may have picked it up in Gaul or Hispania and they all would sound a bit foreign to the ears of someone who learned it Rome itself or the Latin states near it.

Today it is difficult for an American to pass himself as a Briton and vice versa even though we both speak "English". In the USA we can tell the difference between a Boston accent and an Atlanta or a New York accent. In the melting pot of New York City we can tell the difference between a Bronx accent and a Brooklyn one. Before TV homogenized things a bit, a New Yorker could pinpoint an accent to within a quarter of a square mile. i.e. "Twerdytwerd entwerd" = Thirty third and third = 33rd Street and 3rd Avenue!

In ancient Rome, the melting pot of the ancient world, I'm sure the same thing must have been true. It would have been very difficult to pass yourself off as a citizen upon a closer inspection. Just listening to the accent or dialect would have given it away. The more foreign it sounded the more likely you would be asked to produce documentation of some sort.

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus
----- Original Message -----
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 6:37 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?


Salve M. Lucreti Agricola,

Thank you for your ideas and knowledge on citizenship identification.
It all looks very reasonable to me. Oh, perhaps Roman citizens, other
than Greeks had to know their Latin to obtain citizenship so if the
brigand could not express himself in Latin, there was a big problem
for him.

Regards,

QSP





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@y...> wrote:
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola Q. Suetonio Paulino S. P. D.
>
> I've just identified myself to you as a Roman citizen. My three-part
> name, and my use of the initial scream "Roman citizen".
>
> Military diplomas and togas have been mentioned, but not everyone
> served in the army. The weather in some provinces might make the
toga
> uncomfortable or someone might just put on a toga to feign
> citizenship. As valid as these things are, there might have been
other
> ways to verify Roman citizenship.
>
>
> If I travel within the provinces, I might make myself known to the
> civil servants of the area. Indeed, the cause of my travel might
> require it. The tax collectors would of course take an interest in
me.
> I will possibly carry letters of introduction and of course I carry
my
> seal, which might or might not be known.
>
> From the viewpoint of the civil servant, if he were cautious and the
> brigand made the claim of citizenship, he might bring the person in
> question somewhere where a trusted person might identify him. I
> suspect that in those days, in many places at least, it was
reasonable
> to expect to be identified by sight by at least a few trusted
individuals.
>
> It is a very interesting question you raise, and now I admit that I
do
> not know if there was a penalty attached to making a false claim of
> citizenship. Could anyone cite any references for this?
>
>
> As an aside, in my macronational life I life outside my countries of
> citizenship. I make myself known to the consular officials of my
> citizenship countries by registering with them that I live in this
> area. About a year ago I needed to submit some legal documents and
as
> a verification I had to find a member of a listed profession (e.g.
> lawyer, doctor, minister) who knew me and who would countersign my
> papers. Things don't change much, do they?
>
> Optime vale!
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael
> Kelly)" <mjk@d...> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > In Roman times did each citizen within the city of Rome and
abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to prove he was
a
> > citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify this, especially
when
> > they caught some sort of brigand who would want to cry, "Civis
Romanus
> > sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> >
>






SPONSORED LINKS Ancient history Fall of the roman empire The fall of the roman empire
Roman empire


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39127 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 1 - Ranking
Salve
only 3 people actually replied to the first day of th equiz, and Sabinus
turned out to b the very last one, so it was decided to consider all the
answers:
Current Ranking, by number of correct answers:
3 - Tita Artoria Marcella
2 - Titus Iulius Sabinus
1 - Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
Within minutes, teh new questions. Anyone can join in at any time!!!
Valete,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39128 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 2 - religious festivities
salve

Theme: religious festivities:

4) How were called in Athens (and in several other cities of ancient
Greece) the celebrations in honour of the underground deities (chtoni)
and took place varaibly between the second half of febraury and the
first week of March?

5) During the "Faunalia", what particular event happend to the slaves
and the herds?

6) What were the "Palilia" (also, "Parilia"), when were they
celebrated, what was the purpose of celebrating them originally and
what meaning they assumed over time?

As someone suggested, answers will be accepted untill midnight of
today, Rome time, to give more time to our cives living on the pacific
side.


Valete,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39129 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Salete all,

With great pleasure I have entered my driver Latina
Harmonia and her chariot, The Love Chariot, into the
races. Latina Harmonia has changed quite a bit over
the last year. She's even had her hair and nails
especailly done for the Chariot Races. I'm not sure,
but I think that she has even bought a pink gown and
matching fuzzy pink slippers... You can see photo's of
Latina Harmonia and her chariot below :-)))

http://www.be.paganfederation.org/Latina.htm

Valete,
Diana Octavia



__________________________________
Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.
http://farechase.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39130 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Salve,

What a change! She is a real "Barbiearian" isn't she. LOL :-)

Vale,

Quintus Servilius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39131 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: the Romans and Ludi
A. Apollonius M. Hortensiae omnibusque sal.

> Corde, I don't have my history books near,
> do you know when
> Ludi were called off? And what the Roman mos would
> be toward them. I'm
> not asking you as a practitioner but as a Nova Roman
> with knowledge.
> It's part of building our mos to have an idea of how
> things were
> viewed.

I can't remember at all, I'm afraid, and my books
aren't to hand. My guess is that a large number of
factors would have come together to make it extremely
unlikely for games ever to be called off. One
important element was religious obligation; another
was the fact that aediles were making huge political
capital out of them and wanted to make them as
spectacular as possible; a third was the fact that
they were so popular that the people would not have
tolerated their abandonment in the same way that they
did tolerate the slow dwindling of some of the less
festive ancient religious celebrations. There's no
doubt that the ludi were of religious importance, but
I think the first thing an average Roman citizen wold
have thought when he heard the word "ludi" was "fun!" :)



___________________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39132 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII - INTERCESSIO
A. Apollonius P. Memmio omnibusque sal.

I'm impressed by the way that you always seek to learn
from events like this: there is too little time in our
republic given over to serious thought about how the
everyday functioning of the state could be improved.
So here's my little contribution.

> - one of our key questions is how we obtain from the
> magistrates,
> that we elect, that they do fulfill their office. My
> position in Ludi
> case has been grounded, inter alia, on the fact that
> I thought that
> the Aediles have not gone as far as Lex Arminia
> asked them to go. I
> understand that Hon. Serapio, that I appreciate
> personnally, has a
> lot of work. But the aedilician task is a collegial
> one, and, when
> one misses, the burden is to be assumed by the
> present magistrate. I
> know that it is unfair, but it is the sole way
> collegial magistracies
> may work. We all have recent examples in mind, in
> our different
> magistracies, as we remember the amazing episod of
> the magistrates
> (some major ones) who had not paid their taxes
> though in office since
> half of this year.
> So how can we get a firm involvement of our
> willing-to be-
> magistrates ? And what means do we give ourselves to
> dismiss "defaulting" magistrates, to use my
> colleague Fuscus's
> expression ?

This is, as you say, a tremendously important
question. But I think we must always remember that it
is primarily a political problem, not a legal one, and
the main solutions must therefore be political
solutions rather than legal ones. This is the Roman
approach. A Roman magistrate who failed to do his
duties adequately was met, first of all, with
political sanctions. Only in the most extreme cases
would he also face legal sanctions.

What were those political sanctions? Well, the most
obvious one is that a poor performance in office was
the end of a person's political career. Competition
was fierce, and a man's political rivals would be
quick to remind the voters of his past shortcomings
and failures.

This poses a problem for us: public life in our
republic is simply not competitive enough. There are
not enough candidates for each office, and voters are
forced to be extremely tolerant of past mistakes. If
the voters are faced with a candidate who performed
poorly in his previous magistracy, but he has no
serious competition, they will elect him anyway. In
this way poor performance escapes sanction. How can we
improve the situation? One possibility is to increase
competition by reducing the number of offices
available. This would, I think, be a drastic step. We
could certainly increase competition for the office of
aedile by reducing the number of aediles each year.
But the workload of the aediles is huge, and halving
the number would double the burden since the number of
festivals would have to remain unchanged.

So, if the number of offices remains the same, we must
find a way of increasing the number of candidates. The
most obvious way is to increase the number of active
citizens, and how to do this is a constant question. I
hope the census will help us to identify some avenues
of improvement. But I think even without increasing
the number of citizens there is something we can do.

Which elections are most contested? The elections for
consul (4 candidates last year, 3 the year before, 3
the year before) and praetor (4 candidates last year,
3 the year before, 4 the year before). Why? Obviously
part of the answer is that these are the most
prestigious offices (apart from censor, which is a bit
of an anomaly). So we have plenty of candidates for
the top offices, but not enough for the lower ones.
The solution? Make it compulsory to hold the lower
ones before holding the higher ones. Thus people who
want to hold high office will have to hold low office
first, whereas currently they are largely able to skip
the low offices (most hold one, but few hold the
traditional two or three). I think reform of the
cursus is a vital project for the near future.

> - two conceptions of the tribunician office have
> appeared this year :
> one more political ; another more juridical. Each
> one is respectable
> in itself. I have placed my action in the second
> trend.
> Unhappily, these conceptions met in this Ludi
> Plebeii case, for an
> agreement, of which I have been excluded, have
> occurred between three
> of my Hon. colleagues. For such an occasion, this
> seems ...
> disappointing.

This is a fatal flaw in our constitutional system. The
designers of the system have given the tribunes duties
which require them to operate as a quasi-judicial and
quasi-collegial body without giving them any of the
necessary tools or powers to do so. Moreover, their
attempts to do so are invariably hugely unpopular,
because to have the tribunes acting as a
constitutional court is utterly offensive to the
traditions of the Roman republic. The tribunes
themselves cannot be blamed for doing this: they are
virtuall instructed to do it by the lex constitutiva.
The lex constitutiva itself is at fault, and must be
repaired. The tribunes must be restored to their
proper place in the republican constitution: a purely
and totally political magistracy designed to protect
the political interests, not the legal rights, of the
citizens.

> - just *one* day of reflection and patience would
> have given me,
> here, the time to react to the question brought by
> Tb. Curius and
> would probably led all of us tribunes to a
> consensus. What has been
> the need, ô Gods, for such a hurry ? Acting fast
> does not mean
> efficiency, for a civil magistrate.

Again I absolutely agree. The lex constitutiva, at the
same time as giving the tribunes huge unhistorical
duties, severly curtails their proper historical
powers and thus impairs their ability to do even the
more modest job they did in the ancient republic.
Ancient tribunes could veto (almost) anything at any
time, as long as the thing itself had not actually
already happened. They had no time-limits. The reason
for the imposition of time-limits is understandable:
it is so that we are not left in a situation where a
law has been enacted but we never know whether it's
valid because it might be vetoed in the future. But
this apparently reasonable idea arises from a
fundamental misconception of the nature of the
tribunician veto. The tribunes in the old republic did
not veto law! They vetoed *action*. When this simple
fact is understood, it becomes clear that the
imposition of a time-limit on the tribunician veto is
absurd: it has a built-in time-limit, for an action
can be vetoed at any time up to the moment when the
action actually occurs. Once an action has been
performed, it cannot be vetoed. Here, again, the lex
constitutiva is at fault and needs to be corrected.

> - law is very precious and frail thing. Democracy,
> also. This event
> shows us that the best intentions in the world can
> lead some of us to
> give more importance to the aimed goals than to the
> respect of laws.
> That is naturally a matter of social convention
> between us : we may
> all convene that our system of laws - whatever be
> their nature,
> written or not - is beautiful, but really boring,
> and that it must
> not oppose our "political" action. We must be frank
> enough with
> ourselves to ask the question. Our laws must be
> used, applied,
> protected. If not, what are they made for ?
> On this point, this year will leave me a mixed
> feeling : it would
> have been very interesting for the different
> constitutional powers
> have come to a balance, between them. On a second
> hand, the major
> risks lived by our laws have come from a direction
> that I would never
> imagined in January : the Tribunate of the Plebs.

Again, we need to look at law in a Roman way. On the
one hand, the Romans simply did not legislate to
restrict the freedom of political action to the extent
that we do. They would never have contemplated a lex
which set out in detail what an aedilis plebis must do
in X case, and what he must do if that doesn't work,
and what he must do if that doesn't work either. That
sort of business was decided politically, by
discussion, action, reaction, veto, argument,
negotiation, settlement. But on the other hand when
they did have leges regulating administrative action
they observed them. So to get to this position we must
do two things: first, *decrease* our administrative
legislation; second, *increase* our respect for the
legislation we have got.

> - at last, on the composition of the tribunate, I
> got the conviction,
> specially currently, when it is really difficult to
> find constant
> candidates for public offices, that 5 tribunes were
> unuseful. Three
> active tribunes would be sufficient, and let the
> system - i.e. on
> intercessiones, work.

An interesting idea, and one which should be
considered as part of a wider reform of the cursus
honorum. My instinct is that there's no real need to
decrease the number of tribunes, provided we can allow
them to work in a more Roman way; and, conversely,
decreasing their number without allowing them to work
in a more Roman will will not solve the basic problem.
But the idea merits further consideration, and I'll
think hard about it.



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39133 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
No, that is not the 'gist', it is one small part. Neither is it anti-Semitic
since is not against Arabs or Sephardic Jews but a rational analysis of 'cui
bonum?' Nor are All Jews Israeli or even Zionist. You are in fact repeating
exactly the same logic as these 'mad mullahs' claiming their bewitched kids to
be the only 'Islam'. If the world's Jews all supported Israel they would be
there - and it would need to streatch a lot further than 'from the Nile to the
Euphrates'.

Islam treated Jews no worse than it did Christians and caonsiderably better than
Europe treated anybody. Who expelled the Jews from Spain? Religious intolerance
of either is unusual enough to be marked as unusual, unlike the normal situation
in Europe. As far as badges go, I recall some quite extraordinary outfits
mandated for Jews in the Bible itself as well as the yellow badge of Venice, the
black cloaks adopted by Polish Hasidim as if they had chosen them and so on.
Then again many people in the past were required to wear identifying clothes or
forbidden to wear those identifying their solcial superiors. There is no reason
Jews should expect different or complain of the same.
Caesariensis

> M. Hortensia Caesariensis;
> kindly do not repeat nonsense. I suggest you read Bernard
> Lewis's scholarly works on how not wonderful it was for Jews, my
> people, to be dhimmi under the Muslims. No paradise at all, they
> kindly thought of the yellow badge that Hitler happily appropriated.
>
> So the gist below is that the Israelis, the Jews, are behind it
> all...I really won't reply to that anti-Semitic nonsense except to
> say, take it to another forum & I am contacting the praetors to make a
> complaint. This Jew does not have to take it.
> Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
>
> > Sephardic Jews have experienced Muslim toleration for centuries.
> Even in Paris,
> > butchers advertising Kosher and Halal meat together were common
> enough a few
> > years ago. The only way for Israel to get their support is to
> convert anger
> > against Zionism into against Jews in general, every Jew a potential
> Israeli
> > agent just as every Communist was once seen as a Societ agent. They
> will then
> > naturally find Israel a safe haven and give it their support. I
> would not be
> > surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings
> ultimately
> > attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
> >
>
> SPONSORED LINKS
>
> Ancient history
>
> Fall of the roman empire
>
> The fall of the roman empire
>
> Roman empire
>
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> Visit your group "Nova-Roma" on the web.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
</blockquote></BODY>

"Children are naive -- they trust everyone. School is bad enough, but, if you
put a child anywhere in the vicinity of a church, you're asking for trouble"
- Frank Zappa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39134 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
A. Apollonius Q. Svetonio omnibusque sal.

> In Roman times did each citizen within the city of
> Rome and abroad in
> the provinces have to carry some sort of document to
> prove he was a
> citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify
> this, especially when
> they caught some sort of brigand who would want to
> cry, "Civis Romanus
> sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?

The answer to the second part is easier, so I'll give
you that one first. A Roman citizen in the provinces
who exercised his right of provocatio was immediately
sent to Rome for trial. This was naturally necessary
since provocatio entitled him to trial by the comitia,
and the comitia could only meet in Rome. In Rome it
would be possible to verify whether he was indeed a
Roman citizen.

To your first question the short answer is "no", as
several people have already said. People have
mentioned various things which were strong evidence of
Roman citizenship: the toga, the speaking of Latin,
and so on. But none of these were proof (and Q.
Maximus is quite incorrect to say otherwise).
Obviously anyone can put on a toga. It may take a
little practice to put it on properly, but we're not
talking about ten years in a KGB training-camp in
Siberia. Likewise anyone can learn to speak Latin (and
it was much easier back then when there were
Latin-speakers all over the place to practice with).
(Q. Maximus is also totally incorrect, by the way, to
say that if a woman's husband was a citizen then she
was a citizen too. Female non-citizens did not acquire
Roman citizenship by marrying male citizens.)

Cn. Equitius has mentioned that auxiliaries who were
granted citizenship on discharge from the army were
given bronze diplomata sealed with the seals of five
witnesses. These were indeed proof of citizenship, as
opposed to mere circumstancial evidence. But few
people had these, because most auxiliaries were not
given citizenship on discharge from the army, and at
least half the army - the legionaries - were citizens
already and were therefore not given diplomata.

In most cases the way a Roman citizen proved that he
was a Roman citizen was similar to the way a modern
British citizen proves he's a British citizen. First,
he says so. If there is any doubt, then someone will
investigate, and will ask various questions such as
"were his parents citizens?" "what tribe does he
belong to?" "was he registered at the census?" and so
on.

The census-list would be an obvious starting-point.
Almost everyone on the list was a citizen. Some people
inevitably managed to pass themselves off as citizens
and got registered at the census. The problem was not
usually a big one, because really most people would
prefer to to be registered at the census if they could
avoid it, since being on the list meant paying taxes,
being liable to military service, and so on. But a few
times in the late republic there were worries that
large numbers of non-citizens had managed to get
registered, and there were times when a census-list
was declared invalid because of this. But being on the
census-list was good evidence of citizenship, and the
longer you had been on the list the more certain it
was that you were a real citizen. It was also possible
for a citizen to get missed off the list, if he didn't
manage to present himself on time, if he had been
captured by the enemy, and so on. In these cases he
would have to produce other evidence that he was a
citizen.

The tribes also had their own lists, and these may
sometimes have been more accurate because people often
knew the other people in their tribe. So they could be
used as evidence to supplement the official
census-lists.

Beyond that, it was really a matter of finding
whatever evidence you could find. If you were a
citizen during the republic it was probably because
your father was a citizen. If he was still alive, then
you'd obviously produce him as evidence. If not, you
could find other people who had known him, who had
known you in your youth, and so on, to testify that
you were born the child of a Roman citizen. If you had
not been born a citizen, then there would probably be
some evidence somewhere that you had become one. This
would depend how it had happened. Contrary to popular
belief, it was actually very, very rare during the
republic for individuals to be given citizenship.
Citizenship was usually acquired by whole communities
at a time. Thus if you had become a citizen because
citizenship had been conferred on your home town, you
just needed to prove (a) that you were a citizen of
that town, and (b) that citizenship had been conferred
on that town. Proving (a) would be a matter of getting
people from the town to testify that you were from
there; (b) could be proved by an inspection of the
public archives, because citizenship could only be
conferred by lex and the text of the relevant lex
would be in the archives.

So it's that kind of thing. There were no
identification documents or anything like that. You
just have to start by saying "I am a Roman citizen"
and take it from there. :)



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39135 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
In a message dated 11/11/2005 9:39:12 AM Pacific Standard Time,
a_apollonius_cordus@... writes:
(Q. Maximus is also totally incorrect, by the way, to
say that if a woman's husband was a citizen then she
was a citizen too. Female non-citizens did not acquire
Roman citizenship by marrying male citizens.)
I was referring to Roman women, not slaves (as am sure you are aware), and
Livius and Appianus both disagree with you about the toga.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39136 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve A. Apolloni Corde.

Thank you very much for your help on this question. Your time and
effort is gresrly appreciated as always!

Regards,

QSP





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
>
> A. Apollonius Q. Svetonio omnibusque sal.
>
> > In Roman times did each citizen within the city of
> > Rome and abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to
> > prove he was a
> > citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify
> > this, especially when
> > they caught some sort of brigand who would want to
> > cry, "Civis Romanus
> > sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?
>
> The answer to the second part is easier, so I'll give
> you that one first. A Roman citizen in the provinces
> who exercised his right of provocatio was immediately
> sent to Rome for trial. This was naturally necessary
> since provocatio entitled him to trial by the comitia,
> and the comitia could only meet in Rome. In Rome it
> would be possible to verify whether he was indeed a
> Roman citizen.
>
> To your first question the short answer is "no", as
> several people have already said. People have
> mentioned various things which were strong evidence of
> Roman citizenship: the toga, the speaking of Latin,
> and so on. But none of these were proof (and Q.
> Maximus is quite incorrect to say otherwise).
> Obviously anyone can put on a toga. It may take a
> little practice to put it on properly, but we're not
> talking about ten years in a KGB training-camp in
> Siberia. Likewise anyone can learn to speak Latin (and
> it was much easier back then when there were
> Latin-speakers all over the place to practice with).
> (Q. Maximus is also totally incorrect, by the way, to
> say that if a woman's husband was a citizen then she
> was a citizen too. Female non-citizens did not acquire
> Roman citizenship by marrying male citizens.)
>
> Cn. Equitius has mentioned that auxiliaries who were
> granted citizenship on discharge from the army were
> given bronze diplomata sealed with the seals of five
> witnesses. These were indeed proof of citizenship, as
> opposed to mere circumstancial evidence. But few
> people had these, because most auxiliaries were not
> given citizenship on discharge from the army, and at
> least half the army - the legionaries - were citizens
> already and were therefore not given diplomata.
>
> In most cases the way a Roman citizen proved that he
> was a Roman citizen was similar to the way a modern
> British citizen proves he's a British citizen. First,
> he says so. If there is any doubt, then someone will
> investigate, and will ask various questions such as
> "were his parents citizens?" "what tribe does he
> belong to?" "was he registered at the census?" and so
> on.
>
> The census-list would be an obvious starting-point.
> Almost everyone on the list was a citizen. Some people
> inevitably managed to pass themselves off as citizens
> and got registered at the census. The problem was not
> usually a big one, because really most people would
> prefer to to be registered at the census if they could
> avoid it, since being on the list meant paying taxes,
> being liable to military service, and so on. But a few
> times in the late republic there were worries that
> large numbers of non-citizens had managed to get
> registered, and there were times when a census-list
> was declared invalid because of this. But being on the
> census-list was good evidence of citizenship, and the
> longer you had been on the list the more certain it
> was that you were a real citizen. It was also possible
> for a citizen to get missed off the list, if he didn't
> manage to present himself on time, if he had been
> captured by the enemy, and so on. In these cases he
> would have to produce other evidence that he was a
> citizen.
>
> The tribes also had their own lists, and these may
> sometimes have been more accurate because people often
> knew the other people in their tribe. So they could be
> used as evidence to supplement the official
> census-lists.
>
> Beyond that, it was really a matter of finding
> whatever evidence you could find. If you were a
> citizen during the republic it was probably because
> your father was a citizen. If he was still alive, then
> you'd obviously produce him as evidence. If not, you
> could find other people who had known him, who had
> known you in your youth, and so on, to testify that
> you were born the child of a Roman citizen. If you had
> not been born a citizen, then there would probably be
> some evidence somewhere that you had become one. This
> would depend how it had happened. Contrary to popular
> belief, it was actually very, very rare during the
> republic for individuals to be given citizenship.
> Citizenship was usually acquired by whole communities
> at a time. Thus if you had become a citizen because
> citizenship had been conferred on your home town, you
> just needed to prove (a) that you were a citizen of
> that town, and (b) that citizenship had been conferred
> on that town. Proving (a) would be a matter of getting
> people from the town to testify that you were from
> there; (b) could be proved by an inspection of the
> public archives, because citizenship could only be
> conferred by lex and the text of the relevant lex
> would be in the archives.
>
> So it's that kind of thing. There were no
> identification documents or anything like that. You
> just have to start by saying "I am a Roman citizen"
> and take it from there. :)
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> To help you stay safe and secure online, we've developed the all
new Yahoo! Security Centre. http://uk.security.yahoo.com
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39137 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
M. Hortensia Omnibus spd;
I have complained to the Praetors and hope they will put you on
moderation for your actions.
Comparing me to 'mad mullahs' and saying the Mossad or Shin Bet
is probably behind the muslim suicide bombers shows you for what you
are.
Finally I'm posting here a link to the EUMC; European Monitoring
Center for Racism and Xenophobia, a report on Anti-Semitic incidents
in Europe,this report has the support of the European Parlement;
http://www.europarl.eu.int/studies/eumc_report/eumc_press_summary_en.
pdf

go take your ignorant vituperative somewhere else
Marca Hortensia Maior





but a rational analysis of 'cui
> bonum?' Nor are All Jews Israeli or even Zionist. You are in fact
repeating
> exactly the same logic as these 'mad mullahs' claiming their
bewitched kids to
> be the only 'Islam'. If the world's Jews all supported Israel they
would be
> there - and it would need to streatch a lot further than 'from the
Nile to the
> Euphrates'.
>
>I
> > would not be
> > > surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings
> > ultimately
> > > attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
> > >
> >
> >
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39138 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Salve,

How does it show him for what he is? And what exactly *is* he?

Vale,

Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia

----- Original Message -----
From: "Maior" <rory12001@...>
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 3:32 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!


> M. Hortensia Omnibus spd;
> I have complained to the Praetors and hope they will put you on
> moderation for your actions.
> Comparing me to 'mad mullahs' and saying the Mossad or Shin Bet
> is probably behind the muslim suicide bombers shows you for what you
> are.
> Finally I'm posting here a link to the EUMC; European Monitoring
> Center for Racism and Xenophobia, a report on Anti-Semitic incidents
> in Europe,this report has the support of the European Parlement;
> http://www.europarl.eu.int/studies/eumc_report/eumc_press_summary_en.
> pdf
>
> go take your ignorant vituperative somewhere else
> Marca Hortensia Maior
>
>
>
>
>
> but a rational analysis of 'cui
>> bonum?' Nor are All Jews Israeli or even Zionist. You are in fact
> repeating
>> exactly the same logic as these 'mad mullahs' claiming their
> bewitched kids to
>> be the only 'Islam'. If the world's Jews all supported Israel they
> would be
>> there - and it would need to streatch a lot further than 'from the
> Nile to the
>> Euphrates'.
>>
>>I
>> > would not be
>> > > surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings
>> > ultimately
>> > > attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39139 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims
> Salve Crasse;
> this is a list for Roman history & culture. If he wants to
> hate modern Israel and or the Jews, he can jolly well do it somewhere
> else. There are lots of forums.
> I've just come back from living in Europe, and anti-Semitic
> incidents are up in England and France, also in Canada. So like the
> good Roman I am, I'm not putting up with it.
> vale
> Marca Hortensia Maior
>
Excusing objections to fascism by pretending them aimed at a selected race
should disgust any civilised person.
I came across this 22 page pamphlet clearing out a charity shop. The back gives
the speaker this background:
"Rabbi Elmer Berger was ordained in 1932 after graduation from Hebrew Union
College, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the University of Cincinnati, where he was Phi
Beta Kappa. He served congregations in Pontiac and Flint, Michigan, before
helping to found the American Council for Judaism in 1943..."
"...president of the Washington-based Jewish Alternatives to Zionism, founded
January 1969."
"Rabbi Berger is also a director of the American Friends of the Middle East and
the Holy Land Centre... books: The Jewish Dilemma, A Partisan History of
Judaism, Judaism or Jewish Nationalism, Who Knows Better Must Say So."


From Rabbi Elmer Berger's address "Israel's Threat to Judaism", to the Irish
Arab Society, 5 Feb 1970.

"...And something more than political convenience or great humanistic passion
must account for the historical friendship between South Africa and Zionism,
beginning with the South African patriarch Jan Smuts. Apartheid as a societal
princile is no less ignoble and humanly degrading when accepted as a working
principle between Jews and others than when it is applied between whites and
blacks. And South Africa has always been a Mecca for Zionists, from the days of
Herzl through Ben Gurion up to and including the transplant from Milwaukee to
the present office of Israeli prime minister. All such alliances were naturals"
"

"Zionism has selected the people of one of these religious faiths and, by
political fiat, attempted to politicize them within a segregating
political-national ideology. Zionism insists that all who worship as Jews are
invested with rights in whatever of Palestine the state of Israel claims, and
Zionism says these rights are superior to the rights of even Palestinians who
are either Moslem or Christian. Zionism is /deliberately/ responsible for the
misleading idea that objective disapproval of Israel, or Zionism, is an invasion
of the religious freedom of Jews. Any Judaism worthy of its heritage must
condemn thisde-humanization of people who are not Jews just as it would condemn
racism or theocracy in any place in the world. There is no room here for moral
compromise. What is going on in Israel - or more correctly in Palestine - in
this aspect of the problem cannot in any conceivable theology I know be
rationalized with Judaism
"


In which he quotes Morris Raphael Cohen, 1920:
"Though most of the leaders of Zionism in America are sincerely and profoundly
convinced of the compatibility of Zionism and Americanism, they are none the
less profoundly mistaken... The fact, however, is that the American ideal of
freedom is just what the Zionists most fear. At bottom they have no confidence
that with complete toleration and full freedom Judaism can hold its own in the
open field."

Now where have I heard 'fears about American freedoms' recently?

"Zionism considers all Jews - no matter what their citizenship and nationality -
to be oart of the Israeli nationality base. Israeli courts, in opinions designed
to influence international law, have formally designated Israel as 'the
sovereign state of the Jewish people'. That state has enacted legislation which
puts this anti-democratic political proposition into the realm of international
law. By virtue of such a proposition I - a Jew, with no nationality relationship
to Israel whatever, since I reject the 'Jewish people' nationality - have more
obligations to the state of Israel than those who, by any criteria of accepted
jurisprudence, are legitimate mationals of Palestine. By any generally accepted
political norms, therefore, the state of Israel is an exclusivist state,
sustained in its present character by discriminatory nationality legislation. To
use the language of George Orwell, this state makes Jews more equal than others
and, correspondingly, discriminates against others. It is a kind of
anti-Semitism in reverse. This exclusivist, discriminatory Zionist nationality
concept and the state it has erected in the Middle East, with the active help or
acquiescence of the great powers of the world, hardly qualifies as either a
model of democratic virtue or as an exemplar of man't positive, hopeful;,
spiritual values".

"Your prophets - and mine - are inscribed in the Koran, the holy book of what
well be the most ecumenical of all the great faiths of mankind. We are all -
Jew, Christian and Moslem - 'People of the Book' ".


And from AJ Balfour responsible for western collusion with Zionism:
To Lord Rothschild on Zionism.

"For as I read its meaing it is, among other things, a serious endeavour to
mitigatge the age-long miseries created for Western civilization by the presence
in its midst of a Body which it too long regarded as alien and even hostile, but
which it was equally unable to expel or to absorb. Surely, for this if for no
other reason, it should recieve our support."

And to the British Cabinet, 1919.

"Whatever the future of Palestine it is not now an 'independent nation', nor is
it yet on the way to become one. Whatever deference should be paid to the views
of those who live there, the Powers in their selcetion of a mandatory do not
propose, as I understand the matter, to consult them. In short, so far as
P{alestine is concerned, the Powers have made no statement of fact which is not
admittedly wrong, and no declaration of policy which, at least in the letter,
they have not always intended to violate"

Following the first extract, R. Berger expands: "Zionism then is a
political-national movemement, resembling the ethnic and even religiously
orientedd nationalities of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Middle Europe
more than the egalitarian democracies of the West. It is predicated upon despair
that the egalitarian ideals can ever prevail, at least for those identified as
Jews. It accepted - with resignation - the anti-Semitic canards of history's
mist stubbornly reactionary societies. Jews and Christians represent two
intrinsically conflicting collectivities. The 'alien' character of Jews is
affirmed as a virtue and extrapolated. It provides the rationale for withdrawal
from what are called 'non-Jewish' societies into a political sovereignty
characterized by a /guaranteed/ Jewish majority."

Or, as a Sephardic lecturer (on what I can't remember!) called Sam Valentine
once remarked "When Hitler couldn't get the Jews out of Europe, they got
together and sent them to Palestine".

"Frankfurt ist unser Zion"

"In any internet argument, the probability of introducing Hitler rises with
time to certainty. Whoever introduces him has lost the argument" - Godwin's
Law.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39140 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
>
> Salvete, omnes:
>
> > all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
> > Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
>
> Nearly no religious wars.
>
> Yours:
>
> Lucius Cornelius Malacitanus
>

Good point but Tibetan Buddhism is an astonishing exception. It can almost match
Christianity for oppression, though over a shorter period. It just shows human
ingnuity to make a mess out of anything!

"The truth which makes men free is for the most part the truth which men
prefer not to hear" - Herbert Agar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39141 From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
You're mad!

> M. Hortensia Omnibus spd;
> I have complained to the Praetors and hope they will put you on
> moderation for your actions.
> Comparing me to 'mad mullahs' and saying the Mossad or Shin Bet
> is probably behind the muslim suicide bombers shows you for what you
> are.
> Finally I'm posting here a link to the EUMC; European Monitoring
> Center for Racism and Xenophobia, a report on Anti-Semitic incidents
> in Europe,this report has the support of the European Parlement;
> http://www.europarl.eu.int/studies/eumc_report/eumc_press_summary_en.
> pdf
>
> go take your ignorant vituperative somewhere else
> Marca Hortensia Maior
>
> but a rational analysis of 'cui
> > bonum?' Nor are All Jews Israeli or even Zionist. You are in fact
> repeating
> > exactly the same logic as these 'mad mullahs' claiming their
> bewitched kids to
> > be the only 'Islam'. If the world's Jews all supported Israel they
> would be
> > there - and it would need to streatch a lot further than 'from the
> Nile to the
> > Euphrates'.
> >
> >I
> > > would not be
> > > > surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling strings
> > > ultimately
> > > > attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
> > > >
> > >
> > >
>
> YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
>
> Visit your group "Nova-Roma" on the web.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
</blockquote></BODY>

"The truth which makes men free is for the most part the truth which men
prefer not to hear" - Herbert Agar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39142 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
---Salve Annia Minucia_Tiberia et Salvete Omnes:

In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, <annia@c...> wrote:
>
> Salve,
>
> How does it show him for what he is? And what exactly *is* he?

PMTS: shhh...he's in disguise :) I dunno, but all he seems to talk
about in his posts (rather abundant as of late) in all the time I've
known him to be here (2002) are subjects of macronational religious
contention.... about 2002....a 'troll' maybe? Seriously, do an
archive check....pretty common theme....*this* religion, *that*
religion,..and *this* bunch, *that* bunch.....and (paraphrased)
*those darned fundies*...????. I believe in freedom of speech (and
religion) and all, and the constitution defines that for us.... but
this is getting farther away from celebrating the Rome we are here
for, imo...but this happens every now and then when certain persons
drop by for a transient visit...only to return again....<sigh>

I think it boils down maybe to a difference of 'can'
vs. 'should'.....but the bottom-line product of some posters is
often 'I *can* and *will* and if you don't like it *tough*'.... or
maybe its 'I must/will and I can't stop myself'....I dunno. Most of
us are not so fixately troubled about the newsflash that there are
religions out there besides one's own..And most of us have to eat,
sleep, work, etc.

Sometimes this type of stuff is generated by a certain few just
before an election to garner support for themselves..that's happened
before...and the silly season is coming up...for those who want to
get really silly about it (that's the nick name FYI for NR Election
time...the silly season)



Pompeia




>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Maior" <rory12001@y...>
> To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 3:32 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
>
>
> > M. Hortensia Omnibus spd;
> > I have complained to the Praetors and hope they will put you
on
> > moderation for your actions.
> > Comparing me to 'mad mullahs' and saying the Mossad or Shin
Bet
> > is probably behind the muslim suicide bombers shows you for what
you
> > are.
> > Finally I'm posting here a link to the EUMC; European Monitoring
> > Center for Racism and Xenophobia, a report on Anti-Semitic
incidents
> > in Europe,this report has the support of the European Parlement;
> >
http://www.europarl.eu.int/studies/eumc_report/eumc_press_summary_en.
> > pdf
> >
> > go take your ignorant vituperative somewhere else
> > Marca Hortensia Maior
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > but a rational analysis of 'cui
> >> bonum?' Nor are All Jews Israeli or even Zionist. You are in
fact
> > repeating
> >> exactly the same logic as these 'mad mullahs' claiming their
> > bewitched kids to
> >> be the only 'Islam'. If the world's Jews all supported Israel
they
> > would be
> >> there - and it would need to streatch a lot further than 'from
the
> > Nile to the
> >> Euphrates'.
> >>
> >>I
> >> > would not be
> >> > > surprised at all to find Mossad and Shin Beth pulling
strings
> >> > ultimately
> >> > > attached to self-styled Muslim martyrs.
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39143 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Venationes: Gladiators! Subscribe for the Ludi Plebeii
M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
don't forget to subscribe to the Venationes!


subscribe now your favorite gladiator, gladiatrix or animal
> for
> > > the
> > > > Ludi Plebeii, remember this is the Roman way of honouring
the
> > > people
> > > > and Iuppiter OP!! so quirites please write to me at
> > > > rory12001atyahoo.com
> > > >
> > > > & check the Ludi Plebei website as it describes the
wonderful
> > > > Retiarus, Thraex, Murmillo and more. Learn about gladiators
> and
> > > > tactics. the games will be exciting, I promise!!
> > > >
> > > http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> > > >
> > > > Then simply write to me, you can choose 2 Gladiators,
animals
> or
> > > both
> > > > send to me Marca Hortensia at rory12001atyahoo.com
> > > >
> > > > -name of gladiator or animal
> > > > -type of gladiator or animal
> > > > -the tactics, that you will choose among these 3:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Defensive
> > > > 2. "Yourself"
> > > > 3. "Total Attack"
> > > >
> > > > If you have any questions just ask me Marca Hortensia and
I'm
> > glad
> > > > to help!
> > > > again for the rules just check the Ludi Plebeii site here:
> > > > http://www.insulaumbra.com/ludiplebeii/
> > > >
> > > > "Venationes"
> > Quirites, join in the celebration to honour Iuppiter
> > > & praise our Tribune Saturninus who has
> taken
> > > on
> > > > this job with the absence of the plebian aedile,
> > > > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > > > Marca Hortensia Maior TRP
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39144 From: Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Calenders
Salvete

Does Provinica Hispania plan on selling calenders again for the upcoming year?

If so, I (and I am sure many others) would like to buy one again.

Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39145 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
M. Lucretius Agricola A. Apollonio Cordo Omnibusque S.P.D.

Indeed the final recourse was the sending to Rome. Christians know
this as this is the reason that Paul the Apostle was sent to Rome. He
had claimed Roman citizenship.

As a practical matter I rather doubt this was a first, automatic step
in all cases. I mentioned before that provincial civil servants had
certain resources and I suspect, with no evidence at hand, that these
were first brought to bear and may have "weeded out" the obviously
false claims. The alternative would have been to risk sending much of
the population of the known world to Rome.

Q. Fabius Maximus was correct to the extent that in any beginner's
text we can learn that "the toga was the sign of Roman citizenship".
As long as the citizenship was restricted to "Romans" actually from
Rome this ws probably a good guide. The citizenship was gradually
granted to peoples farther and farther from Rome, (as you mentioned)
and to additional classes of people (retired soldiers were mentioned).
I cannot bring myself to believe that when all of these people in
far-flung places achieved Roman citizenship they all simply abandoned
their traditional garb and took exclusively to the toga. Differing
climates, if nothing else, suggest a reason for this. So as time went
on and Roman citizenship was granted more widely, the idea that "all
Roman citizens wear togas and all people wearing togas are Roman
citizens" could have been nothing more than a very rough approximation
of the truth, not reliable enough to use in the courts.

I still would like to know what the legal situation was regarding
non-citizens wearing the toga provincially. Were there penalties involved?


The question of citizenship being granted to far-flung cities also
suggests that citizen/non-citizen marriage unions would have become
more and more common. When Q. Fabius Maximus suggests that marriage to
a Roman citizen would imply the citizenship of the spouse he is
probably thinking (although no person can have certain knowledge of
what another is thinking) of a much earlier period when all Roman
citizens lived in Rome. Since the original question involved action in
a provincial area we must consider not an idealized primordial
situation but rather what actually happened at the time that Rome had
provinces.


In the matter of speaking Latin, or speaking Latin well or speaking
Latin in a Roman way, that would have been an unreliable way to
determine citizenship as well. When Latin became so widespread as to
afford ample opportunities for learning, it would have been common
enough for anyone, not just those holding citizenship, to learn. On
the other hand, as cities far from Rome were eventually granted
citizenship, many Roman citizens spent their lives far away from Rome
and its accents, and so never had a chance to acquire a less
regionalized way of speaking.

This brings to mind a situation from medieval history. The Basque
people were subject to their own laws, and it was a desireable thing
to face "trial" under Basque law rather than any of the other laws of
the time and area. The Basque language was never widely spoken outside
the Basque community, so to prove that one was subject to Basque law
it was enough in a court simply to speak Basque. Because this language
did not spead much outside of the Basque community "Speaks Basque"="Is
Basque" was a fairly reliable guide.


Finally, I want to mention that you came to the same conclusion I did.
The determination citizenship in Roman times was very like that in
modern times: proving lineage, proving membership in a community. RFID
passports may be on the horizon, but when it comes to deciding to whom
to issue them, modern civil servants are in much the same position as
their Roman counterparts.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
>
> A. Apollonius Q. Svetonio omnibusque sal.
>
> > In Roman times did each citizen within the city of
> > Rome and abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to
> > prove he was a
> > citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify
> > this, especially when
> > they caught some sort of brigand who would want to
> > cry, "Civis Romanus
> > sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?
>
> The answer to the second part is easier, so I'll give
> you that one first. A Roman citizen in the provinces
> who exercised his right of provocatio was immediately
> sent to Rome for trial. This was naturally necessary
> since provocatio entitled him to trial by the comitia,
> and the comitia could only meet in Rome. In Rome it
> would be possible to verify whether he was indeed a
> Roman citizen.
>
> To your first question the short answer is "no", as
> several people have already said. People have
> mentioned various things which were strong evidence of
> Roman citizenship: the toga, the speaking of Latin,
> and so on. But none of these were proof (and Q.
> Maximus is quite incorrect to say otherwise).
> Obviously anyone can put on a toga. It may take a
> little practice to put it on properly, but we're not
> talking about ten years in a KGB training-camp in
> Siberia. Likewise anyone can learn to speak Latin (and
> it was much easier back then when there were
> Latin-speakers all over the place to practice with).
> (Q. Maximus is also totally incorrect, by the way, to
> say that if a woman's husband was a citizen then she
> was a citizen too. Female non-citizens did not acquire
> Roman citizenship by marrying male citizens.)
>
> Cn. Equitius has mentioned that auxiliaries who were
> granted citizenship on discharge from the army were
> given bronze diplomata sealed with the seals of five
> witnesses. These were indeed proof of citizenship, as
> opposed to mere circumstancial evidence. But few
> people had these, because most auxiliaries were not
> given citizenship on discharge from the army, and at
> least half the army - the legionaries - were citizens
> already and were therefore not given diplomata.
>
> In most cases the way a Roman citizen proved that he
> was a Roman citizen was similar to the way a modern
> British citizen proves he's a British citizen. First,
> he says so. If there is any doubt, then someone will
> investigate, and will ask various questions such as
> "were his parents citizens?" "what tribe does he
> belong to?" "was he registered at the census?" and so
> on.
>
> The census-list would be an obvious starting-point.
> Almost everyone on the list was a citizen. Some people
> inevitably managed to pass themselves off as citizens
> and got registered at the census. The problem was not
> usually a big one, because really most people would
> prefer to to be registered at the census if they could
> avoid it, since being on the list meant paying taxes,
> being liable to military service, and so on. But a few
> times in the late republic there were worries that
> large numbers of non-citizens had managed to get
> registered, and there were times when a census-list
> was declared invalid because of this. But being on the
> census-list was good evidence of citizenship, and the
> longer you had been on the list the more certain it
> was that you were a real citizen. It was also possible
> for a citizen to get missed off the list, if he didn't
> manage to present himself on time, if he had been
> captured by the enemy, and so on. In these cases he
> would have to produce other evidence that he was a
> citizen.
>
> The tribes also had their own lists, and these may
> sometimes have been more accurate because people often
> knew the other people in their tribe. So they could be
> used as evidence to supplement the official
> census-lists.
>
> Beyond that, it was really a matter of finding
> whatever evidence you could find. If you were a
> citizen during the republic it was probably because
> your father was a citizen. If he was still alive, then
> you'd obviously produce him as evidence. If not, you
> could find other people who had known him, who had
> known you in your youth, and so on, to testify that
> you were born the child of a Roman citizen. If you had
> not been born a citizen, then there would probably be
> some evidence somewhere that you had become one. This
> would depend how it had happened. Contrary to popular
> belief, it was actually very, very rare during the
> republic for individuals to be given citizenship.
> Citizenship was usually acquired by whole communities
> at a time. Thus if you had become a citizen because
> citizenship had been conferred on your home town, you
> just needed to prove (a) that you were a citizen of
> that town, and (b) that citizenship had been conferred
> on that town. Proving (a) would be a matter of getting
> people from the town to testify that you were from
> there; (b) could be proved by an inspection of the
> public archives, because citizenship could only be
> conferred by lex and the text of the relevant lex
> would be in the archives.
>
> So it's that kind of thing. There were no
> identification documents or anything like that. You
> just have to start by saying "I am a Roman citizen"
> and take it from there. :)
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> To help you stay safe and secure online, we've developed the all new
Yahoo! Security Centre. http://uk.security.yahoo.com
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39146 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Salve Omnes
> A. Tullia Scholastica Q. Suetonio Paulino L. Cornelio Malacitano quiritibus,
> sociis, peregrinisque omnibus S.P.D.
>
> Videte commentariolos meos infra scriptos.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Santo Orcero <irbis@o...> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Salvete, omnes:
>> >
>>> > > all these centuries. Still, I cannot help but wonder: what has
>>> > > Hinduism and Buddhism accomplished for the people of eastern world?
>> >
>> > Nearly no religious wars.
>> >
>> > Yours:
>> >
>> > Lucius Cornelius Malacitanus
>> >
> Salvete omnes,
>
> I don't know about that. From Ethics of War In Comparative Religious
> Perspective:
>
> We should not infer, though, that Hindus and Buddhists have never
> engaged in total war or other indiscriminate killing. Many of their
> leaders have openly advocated aggressive violence against people of
> competing religions.Zen Buddhism was distorted in Japan to support a
> ruthless warrior ethic before and during WWII. Some Buddhists in Sri
> Lanka have promoted the "ethnic cleansing" of Hindu Tamils from the
> island. An influential Thai monk claimed in the 1970s that killing
> communists would actually produce karmic merit. (Harvey) And the man
> who assassinated Gandhi in 1948 was a member of a radical Hindu sect
> that opposed any political compromise with Islam or other faiths. But
> of course it's very difficult to see how such things can be justified
> in light of their religions' core values.
>
> Dr. David L. Perry
>
> Clashes between Hinduism Islam and the Sikhs has and continues
> on.
>
> ATS: Indeed they do‹and not only as warfare, but as religiously-inspired
> murder. A Punjabi friend and her sister, who were children at the time, were
> the sole survivors of their (Hindu) family¹s extermination at the hands of the
> Muslims. Even an infant brother was killed; presumably the girls were spared
> because in that society preadolescent females weren¹t worth the trouble of
> killing them. The murderers must have assumed that they would die anyway.
> This sort of thing occurs with lamentable frequency in the Indian
> subcontinent; someone provokes a reaction, and it occurs with horrifying
> consequences. Hinduism may indeed be a passive religion, so passive that the
> Mahatma evidently had to exert some effort to get his countrymen ready to
> fight for independence, but there is no lack of inclination to fight when a
> sacred cow is slaughtered or a pig is introduced into a mosque or what have
> you.
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
> Valete,
>
> ATS
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39147 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: IT'S ENOUGH!
Salvete omnes,

Will some authority put an end to the insults and verbal aggressions from
this character, Caesariensis, against Marca Hortensia Maior and all of us
who reject his vile antisemitism and primitive interpretation of history?

Valete,

M•IVL•SEVERVS
SCRIBA•CENSORIS•GEM
MVSÆVS•COLLEGII•ERATOVS•SODALITATIS•MVSARVM
SOCIVS•CHORI•MVSARVM
PROVINCIA•MEXICO•NOVƕROMƕSPQR

--
_______________________________________________
Check out the latest SMS services @ http://www.linuxmail.org
This allows you to send and receive SMS through your mailbox.

Powered by Outblaze


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39148 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: IT'S ENOUGH!
Salve,

Or you can just ignore it. It hasn't been talked about for 5 hours till you
posted.

Vale,

Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia


----- Original Message -----
From: "M.IVL.SEVERVS" <marcusiuliusseverus@...>
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 8:08 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] IT'S ENOUGH!


Salvete omnes,

Will some authority put an end to the insults and verbal aggressions from
this character, Caesariensis, against Marca Hortensia Maior and all of us
who reject his vile antisemitism and primitive interpretation of history?

Valete,

M.IVL.SEVERVS
SCRIBA.CENSORIS.GEM
MVSÆVS.COLLEGII.ERATOVS.SODALITATIS.MVSARVM
SOCIVS.CHORI.MVSARVM
PROVINCIA.MEXICO.NOVÆ.ROMÆ.SPQR

--
_______________________________________________
Check out the latest SMS services @ http://www.linuxmail.org
This allows you to send and receive SMS through your mailbox.

Powered by Outblaze


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]







Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39149 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!
Salve Maior et omnes,

If I may interject- I will not comment on the personal comparison of you to any 'mad mullah', of course I don't even know you, but I would like to comment on the second part- that of the 'Mossad or Shin Bet' being behind the muslim suicide bombings.

In a general sense I would say that neither organization is behind such things, but it is not entirely out of order to think they are completely clueless or blameless in many occurrences around the Middle East, or for that matter around the world.

As an example of Israel's duplicity in the past- an episode directed specifically at the United States in an attempt to cover up Israeli war crimes and/or draw the US into their war with Egypt- I would like to direct the reader's attention to www.ussliberty.com. As for recent events, one needs only to make even a cursory web search for information relating to the current AIPAC spy case, or for evidence that Israel knew in advance about the WTC attacks.

None of these imply that I, or anyone else, is anti-Jewish (or anti-Semitic, if you must)- it merely illustrates that Israel AS A STATE has a history of double-dealing and shady military/political arrangements. This, coupled with what I call an 'aggressive persecution complex', serves to make Israel AS A STATE as dangerous to her allies as to her enemies. The same could be said of many other small nations around the world, though not all of them have an arsenal of undeclared, unregulated nuclear weapons at their disposal.

I felt compelled to make these observations as the thread has gotten completely out of hand; personally I would like to see the personal tit-for-tat argument moved elsewhere. This concludes my public comment on these matters; in the future I will be happy to entertain private messages from anyone desiring further discussion.


Vale, et valete

G Licinius Crassus


============================================================
From: "Maior" <rory12001@...>
Date: 2005/11/11 Fri PM 02:32:57 CST
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Rome-Christians, West-Muslims- Praetors!

============================================================
M. Hortensia Omnibus spd;

>>Comparing me to 'mad mullahs' and saying the Mossad or Shin Bet
is probably behind the muslim suicide bombers shows you for what you
are.<<

Marca Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39150 From: Sensei Phil Perez Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salvete,

Hey, wait a minute here, my heritage is Basque on my father's side and I don't speak a word of it :-)

Vires et honos,
Marcus Cassius Philippus
----- Original Message -----
From: M. Lucretius Agricola
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 7:31 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?


M. Lucretius Agricola A. Apollonio Cordo Omnibusque S.P.D.

Indeed the final recourse was the sending to Rome. Christians know
this as this is the reason that Paul the Apostle was sent to Rome. He
had claimed Roman citizenship.

As a practical matter I rather doubt this was a first, automatic step
in all cases. I mentioned before that provincial civil servants had
certain resources and I suspect, with no evidence at hand, that these
were first brought to bear and may have "weeded out" the obviously
false claims. The alternative would have been to risk sending much of
the population of the known world to Rome.

Q. Fabius Maximus was correct to the extent that in any beginner's
text we can learn that "the toga was the sign of Roman citizenship".
As long as the citizenship was restricted to "Romans" actually from
Rome this ws probably a good guide. The citizenship was gradually
granted to peoples farther and farther from Rome, (as you mentioned)
and to additional classes of people (retired soldiers were mentioned).
I cannot bring myself to believe that when all of these people in
far-flung places achieved Roman citizenship they all simply abandoned
their traditional garb and took exclusively to the toga. Differing
climates, if nothing else, suggest a reason for this. So as time went
on and Roman citizenship was granted more widely, the idea that "all
Roman citizens wear togas and all people wearing togas are Roman
citizens" could have been nothing more than a very rough approximation
of the truth, not reliable enough to use in the courts.

I still would like to know what the legal situation was regarding
non-citizens wearing the toga provincially. Were there penalties involved?


The question of citizenship being granted to far-flung cities also
suggests that citizen/non-citizen marriage unions would have become
more and more common. When Q. Fabius Maximus suggests that marriage to
a Roman citizen would imply the citizenship of the spouse he is
probably thinking (although no person can have certain knowledge of
what another is thinking) of a much earlier period when all Roman
citizens lived in Rome. Since the original question involved action in
a provincial area we must consider not an idealized primordial
situation but rather what actually happened at the time that Rome had
provinces.


In the matter of speaking Latin, or speaking Latin well or speaking
Latin in a Roman way, that would have been an unreliable way to
determine citizenship as well. When Latin became so widespread as to
afford ample opportunities for learning, it would have been common
enough for anyone, not just those holding citizenship, to learn. On
the other hand, as cities far from Rome were eventually granted
citizenship, many Roman citizens spent their lives far away from Rome
and its accents, and so never had a chance to acquire a less
regionalized way of speaking.

This brings to mind a situation from medieval history. The Basque
people were subject to their own laws, and it was a desireable thing
to face "trial" under Basque law rather than any of the other laws of
the time and area. The Basque language was never widely spoken outside
the Basque community, so to prove that one was subject to Basque law
it was enough in a court simply to speak Basque. Because this language
did not spead much outside of the Basque community "Speaks Basque"="Is
Basque" was a fairly reliable guide.


Finally, I want to mention that you came to the same conclusion I did.
The determination citizenship in Roman times was very like that in
modern times: proving lineage, proving membership in a community. RFID
passports may be on the horizon, but when it comes to deciding to whom
to issue them, modern civil servants are in much the same position as
their Roman counterparts.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@y...> wrote:
>
> A. Apollonius Q. Svetonio omnibusque sal.
>
> > In Roman times did each citizen within the city of
> > Rome and abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document to
> > prove he was a
> > citizen? How did provincial civil sevants verify
> > this, especially when
> > they caught some sort of brigand who would want to
> > cry, "Civis Romanus
> > sum." to avoid flogging or going to the cross?
>
> The answer to the second part is easier, so I'll give
> you that one first. A Roman citizen in the provinces
> who exercised his right of provocatio was immediately
> sent to Rome for trial. This was naturally necessary
> since provocatio entitled him to trial by the comitia,
> and the comitia could only meet in Rome. In Rome it
> would be possible to verify whether he was indeed a
> Roman citizen.
>
> To your first question the short answer is "no", as
> several people have already said. People have
> mentioned various things which were strong evidence of
> Roman citizenship: the toga, the speaking of Latin,
> and so on. But none of these were proof (and Q.
> Maximus is quite incorrect to say otherwise).
> Obviously anyone can put on a toga. It may take a
> little practice to put it on properly, but we're not
> talking about ten years in a KGB training-camp in
> Siberia. Likewise anyone can learn to speak Latin (and
> it was much easier back then when there were
> Latin-speakers all over the place to practice with).
> (Q. Maximus is also totally incorrect, by the way, to
> say that if a woman's husband was a citizen then she
> was a citizen too. Female non-citizens did not acquire
> Roman citizenship by marrying male citizens.)
>
> Cn. Equitius has mentioned that auxiliaries who were
> granted citizenship on discharge from the army were
> given bronze diplomata sealed with the seals of five
> witnesses. These were indeed proof of citizenship, as
> opposed to mere circumstancial evidence. But few
> people had these, because most auxiliaries were not
> given citizenship on discharge from the army, and at
> least half the army - the legionaries - were citizens
> already and were therefore not given diplomata.
>
> In most cases the way a Roman citizen proved that he
> was a Roman citizen was similar to the way a modern
> British citizen proves he's a British citizen. First,
> he says so. If there is any doubt, then someone will
> investigate, and will ask various questions such as
> "were his parents citizens?" "what tribe does he
> belong to?" "was he registered at the census?" and so
> on.
>
> The census-list would be an obvious starting-point.
> Almost everyone on the list was a citizen. Some people
> inevitably managed to pass themselves off as citizens
> and got registered at the census. The problem was not
> usually a big one, because really most people would
> prefer to to be registered at the census if they could
> avoid it, since being on the list meant paying taxes,
> being liable to military service, and so on. But a few
> times in the late republic there were worries that
> large numbers of non-citizens had managed to get
> registered, and there were times when a census-list
> was declared invalid because of this. But being on the
> census-list was good evidence of citizenship, and the
> longer you had been on the list the more certain it
> was that you were a real citizen. It was also possible
> for a citizen to get missed off the list, if he didn't
> manage to present himself on time, if he had been
> captured by the enemy, and so on. In these cases he
> would have to produce other evidence that he was a
> citizen.
>
> The tribes also had their own lists, and these may
> sometimes have been more accurate because people often
> knew the other people in their tribe. So they could be
> used as evidence to supplement the official
> census-lists.
>
> Beyond that, it was really a matter of finding
> whatever evidence you could find. If you were a
> citizen during the republic it was probably because
> your father was a citizen. If he was still alive, then
> you'd obviously produce him as evidence. If not, you
> could find other people who had known him, who had
> known you in your youth, and so on, to testify that
> you were born the child of a Roman citizen. If you had
> not been born a citizen, then there would probably be
> some evidence somewhere that you had become one. This
> would depend how it had happened. Contrary to popular
> belief, it was actually very, very rare during the
> republic for individuals to be given citizenship.
> Citizenship was usually acquired by whole communities
> at a time. Thus if you had become a citizen because
> citizenship had been conferred on your home town, you
> just needed to prove (a) that you were a citizen of
> that town, and (b) that citizenship had been conferred
> on that town. Proving (a) would be a matter of getting
> people from the town to testify that you were from
> there; (b) could be proved by an inspection of the
> public archives, because citizenship could only be
> conferred by lex and the text of the relevant lex
> would be in the archives.
>
> So it's that kind of thing. There were no
> identification documents or anything like that. You
> just have to start by saying "I am a Roman citizen"
> and take it from there. :)
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> To help you stay safe and secure online, we've developed the all new
Yahoo! Security Centre. http://uk.security.yahoo.com
>






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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39151 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salvete omnes,

With regard to proving Roman citizenship, were not Roman legionaries branded or 'marked' in some permanent way, or is this an invention of Hollywood? This in itself, if true, could concievable prove citizenship- assuming the man in question had not been stripped of it for some reason. On the other hand, even if it did prove he was a citizen (again, if the story is true) it would not necessarily have proven he had been legally discharged and was not a deserter.

Valete,

G Licinius Crassus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39152 From: Maior Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: IT'S ENOUGH!
M. Hortensia M.Iulio Severo spd;
I thank you for your strong and principled support. I have
received personal notes from wonderful Senatrix Pompeia Strabo and
kind Suetonius Paulinus, many thanks to my upstanding friends in
Provincias Canada and Mexico it is a great thing and Nova Roma is
indeed a wonderful place.
bene vale in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Maior
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Will some authority put an end to the insults and verbal
aggressions from
> this character, Caesariensis, against Marca Hortensia Maior and
all of us
> who reject his vile antisemitism and primitive interpretation of
history?
>
> Valete,
>
> M•IVL•SEVERVS
> SCRIBA•CENSORIS•GEM
> MVSÆVS•COLLEGII•ERATOVS•SODALITATIS•MVSARVM
> SOCIVS•CHORI•MVSARVM
> PROVINCIA•MEXICO•NOVƕROMƕSPQR
>
> --
> _______________________________________________
> Check out the latest SMS services @ http://www.linuxmail.org
> This allows you to send and receive SMS through your mailbox.
>
> Powered by Outblaze
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39153 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2005-11-11
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve Crasse,

Gaius Licinius Crassus wrote:

> ... were not Roman legionaries branded or 'marked'

No. Branding was a punishment for certain crimes, not something done to
citizens who freely performed their civic duty. Tattooing was something
that Germans did and Romans looked down on.

The only characteristic mark of a Roman legionary was the calves and
thighs that looked inhumanly large, from all of the marching with a
heavy load on his back.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39154 From: Gaius Licinius Crassus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Salve Marine,

Thanks- I was wondering if I'd been sucked into the Hollywood alternate reality of Rome! Maybe I was thinking about the movie 'Spartacus' which would illustrate the branding of slaves part.

Vale,

Crassus
============================================================
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
Date: 2005/11/11 Fri PM 10:38:20 CST
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?

============================================================
Salve Crasse,

Gaius Licinius Crassus wrote:

> ... were not Roman legionaries branded or 'marked'

No. Branding was a punishment for certain crimes, not something done to
citizens who freely performed their civic duty. Tattooing was something
that Germans did and Romans looked down on.

The only characteristic mark of a Roman legionary was the calves and
thighs that looked inhumanly large, from all of the marching with a
heavy load on his back.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39155 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
> Salue, Crasse, et saluete, omnes!
>
> Salve Marine,
>
> Thanks- I was wondering if I'd been sucked into the Hollywood alternate
> reality of Rome! Maybe I was thinking about the movie 'Spartacus' which would
> illustrate the branding of slaves part.
>
> ATS: ŒGladiator¹ also portrayed the hero, Maximus, as having been tattooed
> with SPQR...which isn¹t terribly likely, as Censor Marinus has pointed out. As
> a rule, Indo-Europeans didn¹t go in for bodily mutilation, though some did
> practice tattooing (Scythians, for example).
>
> Vale,
>
> Crassus
>
> Vale, et ualete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
> ============================================================
> From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
> Date: 2005/11/11 Fri PM 10:38:20 CST
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
>
> ============================================================
> Salve Crasse,
>
> Gaius Licinius Crassus wrote:
>
>> > ... were not Roman legionaries branded or 'marked'
>
> No. Branding was a punishment for certain crimes, not something done to
> citizens who freely performed their civic duty. Tattooing was something
> that Germans did and Romans looked down on.
>
> The only characteristic mark of a Roman legionary was the calves and
> thighs that looked inhumanly large, from all of the marching with a
> heavy load on his back.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39156 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 2 - Answers
Salve

well, I don't know if the questions were too hard or interest is low,
but only one person did actuall participate at the second round of the
quiz.

Nova Romans! is this teh way to honour the games??

The answers for day 2:

4) The hydrophoras

5) They were both put at liberty, like, they were allowed to wander
free for a day

6) First was the clebration of Pales, subsequently it became more
generally the day of celebration of the foundation of Rome (up untill
today)

Valete,


Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39157 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 2 - Ranking
Current Ranking, by number of correct answers:

3 - Tita Artoria Marcella, Titus Iulius Sabinus
1 - Quintus Suetonius Paulinus

Valete,

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39158 From: Domitius Constantinus Fuscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII - QUIZ - DAY 3 - Roman Historical Legends
Salve

Questions of the day, answers accepted untill midnight, Rome time.

7) Following the tradition brought forward by Ovidius, what happend to
the Fabii on a fateful 13th of Febraury?

8) Everyone knows the classic tradition about Aeneas flying from Troy
as narrated by Virgilius, but following Menecrates from Xantos, what
was the actual role of Aeneas in the fall of Troy?

9) Reading Propertius, the spoils from the bodies of three kings were
used to consacrate the temple of Jupiter Feretrius.. who were they and
which people did they rule?

Valete!

Domitius Constantinus Fuscus

Founder of Gens Constantinia
Tribunus Plebis
Aedilis Urbis Iterum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39159 From: Tribune Albucius Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Teachings and future action tracks (prev. LP -interces.)
P. Memmius Albucius Cordo et omnibusque s.d.


You wrote, Corde :

> I'm impressed by the way that you always seek to learn
> from events like this: there is too little time in our
> republic given over to serious thought about how the
> everyday functioning of the state could be improved.

I think we owe our Res publica this duty of thinking on our acts and
how they may bring us to make our State better.

(..)

> > So how can we get a firm involvement of our
> > willing-to be-
> > magistrates ? (..)

> This is, as you say, a tremendously important
> question. But I think we must always remember that it
> is primarily a political problem, not a legal one.

> What were those political sanctions? Well, the most
> obvious one is that a poor performance in office was
> the end of a person's political career. Competition
> was fierce, and a man's political rivals would be
> quick to remind the voters of his past shortcomings
> and failures.
>
> This poses a problem for us: public life in our
> republic is simply not competitive enough. There are
> not enough candidates for each office, and voters are
> forced to be extremely tolerant of past mistakes. If
> the voters are faced with a candidate who performed
> poorly in his previous magistracy, but he has no
> serious competition, they will elect him anyway. In
> this way poor performance escapes sanction. How can we
> improve the situation? One possibility is to increase
> competition by reducing the number of offices
> available. This would, I think, be a drastic step. We
> could certainly increase competition for the office of
> aedile by reducing the number of aediles each year.
> But the workload of the aediles is huge, and halving
> the number would double the burden since the number of
> festivals would have to remain unchanged.
>
> So, if the number of offices remains the same, we must
> find a way of increasing the number of candidates. The
> most obvious way is to increase the number of active
> citizens, and how to do this is a constant question. I
> hope the census will help us to identify some avenues
> of improvement. But I think even without increasing
> the number of citizens there is something we can do.
>
> Which elections are most contested? The elections for
> consul (4 candidates last year, 3 the year before, 3
> the year before) and praetor (4 candidates last year,
> 3 the year before, 4 the year before). Why? Obviously
> part of the answer is that these are the most
> prestigious offices (apart from censor, which is a bit
> of an anomaly). So we have plenty of candidates for
> the top offices, but not enough for the lower ones.
> The solution? Make it compulsory to hold the lower
> ones before holding the higher ones. Thus people who
> want to hold high office will have to hold low office
> first, whereas currently they are largely able to skip
> the low offices (most hold one, but few hold the
> traditional two or three). I think reform of the
> cursus is a vital project for the near future.

I think we will be obliged to cope, at the same time -which I admit
is difficult - with all these means (no order of priority) :
- the obligation to fulfill lower offices first ;
- the increase of the amount of our citizens ;
- the reduction of the offices available. On this last point, I have
proposed in my previous post the lowering to 3 of the number of the
tribunes. For other offices, we have seen, this year specially, that
one skilled magistrate with working assistants can do more work than
2 or 3 moderately active ones. At last, I am convinced that, as a
vessel under storm, we are to "reduce our sail" and adapt the number
of our offices and magistracies to the number of our population. As I
have written it already, for example, an imperial Rome could afford a
senate with 900 members, not the first republican Urbs, because the
roman global population was larger around 800 auc than around 400.

(..)

> (on the correction needed by our constitution

You know my position. Even if our ancient Rome has not known one
written constitution, I think possible that a wide political
consensus allow us to make our current constitutional text more
convenient with ancient practice, but if we define first the
reference time of this practice (- 300, -150, 0, + 150, + 350 J.C. ?).
Rome itself has made its system changed from ancient Republic to the
Empire ; so we must not forbid our institutions to do the same.

>the nature itself of the veto,

Yes, the veto was inter alia (see als prehensio power, etc.) a power
against an act of a magistrate.
What has made a confusion in our modern minds is perhaps the fact
that the veto could intervened vs the act which materialised the
convening of a comitium in order to create a lex.

>the need to decrease our administrative legal corpus while
increasing our corpus of "constitutive" laws)

Your proposal is interesting : we would let the balance of the
different powers work. But let us remind that ancient Rome has one
key regulation parameter which has always solved the most complex
situations : use of strenght. We have not, and this is, IMHO, the
limit of this comparison.


Vale, Corde, et omnes,

P. Memmius Albucius
Tribunus Plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39160 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
you are soooo silly.

Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@...> wrote:Salete all,

With great pleasure I have entered my driver Latina
Harmonia and her chariot, The Love Chariot, into the
races. Latina Harmonia has changed quite a bit over
the last year. She's even had her hair and nails
especailly done for the Chariot Races. I'm not sure,
but I think that she has even bought a pink gown and
matching fuzzy pink slippers... You can see photo's of
Latina Harmonia and her chariot below :-)))

http://www.be.paganfederation.org/Latina.htm

Valete,
Diana Octavia



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39161 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: To all Marines, Past and Present
May I add that the Army Rangers were around BEFORE any other branch of service? Happy belated Veterans day, HOOAH! (The Army's always left out, LOL_

Gaius Licinius Crassus <glcrassus@...> wrote:Salve omnes,

I would add a big "Oorah!" to all brother Marines out there, on this
most excellent day.

Corporal, USMC 1981-84, 0811 Field Artillery
P.I., Lejeune, and Okinawa

Semper Fi, Marines!

G Licinius Crassus

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus wrote:

> Salvete omnes, et salve Cato,
>
> gaiusequitiuscato wrote:
>
> > Hodie est ante diem IV Idus Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.
>
> And for the sake of completeness I will add that on this day in 1775
> (CE) the 2nd Continental Congress of the United Colonies of North
> America resolved that two battalions of Marines should be raised for
> service ashore and afloat. On this day US Marines everywhere celebrate
> the founding of our Corps.
>
> Valete,
>
> -- Marinus
>
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Roman Citizen



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39162 From: Quintus Servilius Priscus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Latina Harmonia "The Barbiearian Princess" as I said before. :-)

Quintus Servilius Priscus



----- Original message -----
From: "raymond fuentes" <praefectus2324@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 05:14:19 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot
races

you are soooo silly.

Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@...> wrote:Salete all,

With great pleasure I have entered my driver Latina
Harmonia and her chariot, The Love Chariot, into the
races. Latina Harmonia has changed quite a bit over
the last year. She's even had her hair and nails
especailly done for the Chariot Races. I'm not sure,
but I think that she has even bought a pink gown and
matching fuzzy pink slippers... You can see photo's of
Latina Harmonia and her chariot below :-)))

http://www.be.paganfederation.org/Latina.htm

Valete,
Diana Octavia



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39163 From: annia@ciarin.com Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races
Salve,

HAHA! That's great!

Vale,

Annia Minucia-Tiberia Audens Sempronia


----- Original Message -----
From: "Quintus Servilius Priscus" <quintus@...>
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, November 12, 2005 9:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot races


> Latina Harmonia "The Barbiearian Princess" as I said before. :-)
>
> Quintus Servilius Priscus
>
>
>
> ----- Original message -----
> From: "raymond fuentes" <praefectus2324@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 05:14:19 -0800 (PST)
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Diana enters Latina Harmonia in the Chariot
> races
>
> you are soooo silly.
>
> Diana Octavia Aventina <dianaaventina@...> wrote:Salete all,
>
> With great pleasure I have entered my driver Latina
> Harmonia and her chariot, The Love Chariot, into the
> races. Latina Harmonia has changed quite a bit over
> the last year. She's even had her hair and nails
> especailly done for the Chariot Races. I'm not sure,
> but I think that she has even bought a pink gown and
> matching fuzzy pink slippers... You can see photo's of
> Latina Harmonia and her chariot below :-)))
>
> http://www.be.paganfederation.org/Latina.htm
>
> Valete,
> Diana Octavia
>
>
>
> __________________________________
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> Ancient history Fall of the roman empire The fall of the roman empire
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>
> S P Q R
>
> Fidelis Ad Mortem.
>
> Marcvs Flavivs Fides
> Roman Citizen
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! FareChase - Search multiple travel sites in one click.
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> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39164 From: raymond fuentes Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
Isnt it true that the toga was not as widely used as
we think ESPECIALLY during later imperial times?
--- Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <QFabiusMaxmi@...>
wrote:
>
> In a message dated 11/10/2005 8:37:53 P.M. Pacific
Standard Time,
> gawne@... writes:
>
> In Roman times did each citizen within the city of
Rome and abroad in
> > the provinces have to carry some sort of document
to prove he was a
> > citizen?
>
>
>
> The white toga was proof of the male's citizenship.
The women did not need
> any proof since either her father or her husband was
a citizen so she was as
> well.
>
> Q. Fabius Maximus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
removed]
>


S P Q R

Fidelis Ad Mortem.

Marcvs Flavivs Fides
Roman Citizen





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39165 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
A. Apollonius Q. Maximo omnibusque sal.

> > (Q. Maximus is also totally incorrect, by the way,
> > to
> > say that if a woman's husband was a citizen then
> > she
> > was a citizen too. Female non-citizens did not
> > acquire
> > Roman citizenship by marrying male citizens.)
>
> I was referring to Roman women, not slaves (as am
> sure you are aware)...

Yes, I'm well aware that you weren't talking about
slaves, and neither was I. You said that a Roman
citizen's wife would not have to bother proving her
citizenship because her husband's citizenship would be
sufficient proof. I was pointing out that women did
not become citizens just by marrying citizens. If a
woman was a citizen before she got married then she
was one afterwards, and if she was not a citizen
before she got married then she was not a citizen
afterwards, irrespective of whether she married a
citizen or a non-citizen.

A non-citizen woman could be married to a citizen man,
a citizen woman could be married to a citizen man, a
non-citizen woman could be married to a non-citizen
man, a citizen woman could be married to a
non-citizen. In short, the fact that woman's husband
is or is not a citizen proves nothing about her own
status.

> ... and
> Livius and Appianus both disagree with you about the
> toga.

Oh? Please cite the relevant passages.



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39166 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Re: Ancient Roman Citizenship?
A. Apollonius M. Lucretio omnibusque sal.

> Indeed the final recourse was the sending to Rome.
> Christians know
> this as this is the reason that Paul the Apostle was
> sent to Rome. He
> had claimed Roman citizenship.
>
> As a practical matter I rather doubt this was a
> first, automatic step
> in all cases. I mentioned before that provincial
> civil servants had
> certain resources and I suspect, with no evidence at
> hand, that these
> were first brought to bear and may have "weeded out"
> the obviously
> false claims. The alternative would have been to
> risk sending much of
> the population of the known world to Rome.

It's certainly possible, and wouldn't be greatly
surprising. But I think it's actually rather less
likely than it seems at first glance. The penalty for
disregarding provocatio was extremely serious, and A.
H. M. Jones in "The Criminal Courts of the Roman
Republic" produces some evidence that both provincial
officials and military officers during the republic
were extremely reluctant to do anything which might
get them accused on doing this. In many cases it seems
that the word "provoco" was enough to make the
relevant officials drop the whole case like a hot
potato and send it straight to Rome. And
understandably so, if one recalls Cicero's blistering
attack on Verres for the latter's disregard of
provocatio as governor of Sicily.

> Q. Fabius Maximus was correct to the extent that in
> any beginner's
> text we can learn that "the toga was the sign of
> Roman citizenship".
> As long as the citizenship was restricted to
> "Romans" actually from
> Rome this ws probably a good guide. The citizenship
> was gradually
> granted to peoples farther and farther from Rome,
> (as you mentioned)
> and to additional classes of people (retired
> soldiers were mentioned).
> I cannot bring myself to believe that when all of
> these people in
> far-flung places achieved Roman citizenship they all
> simply abandoned
> their traditional garb and took exclusively to the
> toga. Differing
> climates, if nothing else, suggest a reason for
> this. So as time went
> on and Roman citizenship was granted more widely,
> the idea that "all
> Roman citizens wear togas and all people wearing
> togas are Roman
> citizens" could have been nothing more than a very
> rough approximation
> of the truth, not reliable enough to use in the
> courts.

Indeed, and we must also remember that the vast
majority of Roman citizens even in Rome itself wore
their togae only occasionally. One of the Augustan or
early imprial satirists - I forget which, I'm afraid -
jokes that many a man never wore his toga until his
funeral. The toga was rather like the business-type
suit in the modern Western world and (I guess) in
Japan and China too - something which most men would
own but which many would not wear very often; though
perhaps slightly more people in Roman times would have
owned a toga than nowadays own a suit.

> I still would like to know what the legal situation
> was regarding
> non-citizens wearing the toga provincially. Were
> there penalties involved?

Not that I'm aware of, and I very much doubt it, at
least during the republic (imperial law I don't know
so well). The Romans of the republic were not in the
business of criminalizing the wearing of clothes -
even wearing a purple toga wasn't in itself a crime.

However, there was during the late republic a criminal
offence of impersonating a citizen. This was
introduced by the consular lex Licinia Mucia of 95
B.C., probably drafted in large part by its
co-sponsor, the famous jurist, Q. Mucius Scaevola. It
may have been concerned only with people who falsely
claimed to be citizens in order to get themselves
registered at the census, or it may have been of
broader application. Nor is it clear whether people
found guilty were expelled from Rome or simply had
their fraudulently-obtained "citizenship" revoked.
Bauman, "Lawyers in Roman Republican Politics" has a
discussion of the lex at p. 366 ff. At any rate, the
wearing of a toga might perhaps have been relevant as
evidence, though I remain unconvinced that the wearing
of toga by a non-citizen was regarded as improper or
fraudulent. Either way, the general rule in Roman
criminal law was that no one could be convicted of a
crime unless he had done what he had done "dolo", i.e.
maliciously or with criminal intent, so a non-citizen
who innocently wore a toga because he thought it
suited him was unlikely to find himself hauled before
the court under the lex Licinia Mucia.

> The question of citizenship being granted to
> far-flung cities also
> suggests that citizen/non-citizen marriage unions
> would have become
> more and more common. When Q. Fabius Maximus
> suggests that marriage to
> a Roman citizen would imply the citizenship of the
> spouse he is
> probably thinking (although no person can have
> certain knowledge of
> what another is thinking) of a much earlier period
> when all Roman
> citizens lived in Rome. Since the original question
> involved action in
> a provincial area we must consider not an idealized
> primordial
> situation but rather what actually happened at the
> time that Rome had
> provinces.

Possibly, but even in such a case there would be no
good reason to regard a woman's marriage to a Roman
citizen as proof or even as evidence of her own
citizenship. Rome was a commercial city from quite
early on, and it was probably quite common for Roman
merchants to marry abroad and bring their wives home,
or indeed for foreign merchants to marry Roman women.
There was never any legal link between the citizensip
of one spouse and that of the other.

> In the matter of speaking Latin...

In the matter of speaking Latin I quite agree with
what you say, and I shall omit to quote your comments
just to save space! :)

> Finally, I want to mention that you came to the same
> conclusion I did.
> The determination citizenship in Roman times was
> very like that in
> modern times: proving lineage, proving membership in
> a community. RFID
> passports may be on the horizon, but when it comes
> to deciding to whom
> to issue them, modern civil servants are in much the
> same position as
> their Roman counterparts.

Quite so. Did you say this already? Sorry, in that
case it was rather redundant of me to say the same
thing again! I must admit that, being rather busy
these days, I do occasionally skim messages and miss
bits. Oops. :)



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 39167 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2005-11-12
Subject: Citizenship
Salve Romans

Cordus says in part

"The penalty for disregarding provocatio was extremely serious, and A.
H. M. Jones in "The Criminal Courts of the Roman
Republic" produces some evidence that both provincial
officials and military officers during the republic
were extremely reluctant to do anything which might
get them accused on doing this."

TGP How interesting that even Roman military officers
understood that no one should place themselves between
a Roman Citizen invoking provocatio and his day in court.


AAC "In many cases it seems that the word "provoco"
was enough to make the relevant officials drop the
whole case like a hot potato and send it straight to Rome.
And understandably so, if one recalls Cicero's blistering
attack on Verres for the latter's disregard of
provocatio as governor of Sicily."

TGP Oh how the times have changed :(


Vale


Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
"Nova Roma, an education in Classics and a Classical Education"






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