Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jun 14-30, 2006

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44424 From: P.Memmius Albucius Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Traiana inscriptio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44425 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Free Speech?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44426 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Traiana inscriptio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44427 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Roman Outfits
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44428 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: EDICTUM CONSULARE - Regarding Appius Claudius Priscus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44429 From: Jonothon Boulter Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Roman Ancestry in Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44430 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44431 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Edictum VII. of Propraetor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus about the Tempora
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44432 From: CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Mari Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44433 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44434 From: Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Arriving
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44435 From: M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: CIDADÃOS PORTUGUESES - PORTUGUESE CITIZENS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44436 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44437 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44438 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44439 From: Appius Iulius Priscus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: CIDADÃOS PORTUGUESES - PORTUGUESE CITIZENS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44440 From: Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: About citizenship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44441 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44442 From: CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Mari Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44443 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44444 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44445 From: P. Dominus Antonius Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44446 From: appiusclaudiuspriscus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Free Speech?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44447 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Boycott Priscus (was Free Speech?)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44448 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44449 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Arriving
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44450 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: About citizenship
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44451 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44452 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Free Speech?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44453 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: a.d. XVI Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44454 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44455 From: CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Mari Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44456 From: rocknrockabilly Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44457 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44458 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44459 From: thedeadscholar Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44460 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44461 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44462 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44463 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Mailing Problems
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44464 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44465 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44466 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Calendar note: the Names of the Summer Months
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44467 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44468 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain/Racial origins of Roman officers in B
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44469 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: HBO's Rome reruns begin tonight
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44470 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain/Racial origins of Roman officer...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44471 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: a.d XIV Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44472 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44473 From: caiusmoraviusbrutus Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Brutus and the Conquest of Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44474 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Brutus and the Conquest of Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44475 From: Jim Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Protest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44476 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44477 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Protest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44478 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44479 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44480 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44481 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44482 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44483 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: Brutus and the Conquest of Britain
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44484 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: David Meadows Explorator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44485 From: Nick Henry Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: HBO's Rome reruns begin tonight
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44486 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-20
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44487 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-20
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44488 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44489 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44490 From: kari piessa Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation because the la
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44491 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation because th
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44492 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44493 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation because th
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44494 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44495 From: P. Dominus Antonius Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44496 From: FAC Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: good pics on Roma Antiqua
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44497 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44498 From: Stefanie Beer Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Betreff: [Nova-Roma] good pics on Roma Antiqua
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44499 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: A message for our new citizens
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44500 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignatio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44501 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: a.d. X Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44502 From: Claudio Guzzo Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44503 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44504 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44505 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44506 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: a.d IX Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44507 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Provincial list Invitation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44508 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Mediatlantica Province Praetorian Edict II
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44510 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44511 From: C·ARMINIVS·RECCANELLVS Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: EDICTVM•PROPRÆTORICIVM•XXX (A C•ARMINIVS•RECCANELLVS XII)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44512 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44513 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44514 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44515 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44516 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Decreta et Responsa Pontificum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44517 From: os390account Date: 2006-06-24
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44518 From: SCOTT RUPHARD Date: 2006-06-24
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44519 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-25
Subject: De pensis verbis factis (ERAT: good business and falsus procurator)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44520 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-25
Subject: Re: De pensis verbis factis (ERAT: good business and falsus procu...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44521 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-25
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44522 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44523 From: Tim Peters Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Provincia Germania list?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44524 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: CONVENTUS - Still time to book!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44525 From: S Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: A shout to the list!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44526 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: A shout to the list!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44527 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: Provincia Germania list?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44528 From: Claudio Guzzo Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44529 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: A shout to the list!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44530 From: Tim Peters Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: Provincia Germania list?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44531 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44532 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: Re: A shout to the list!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44533 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: Re: Provincia Germania list?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44534 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44535 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: The New Case For Latin
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44536 From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44537 From: siegfried234 Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44538 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44539 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44540 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44541 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44542 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44543 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44544 From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44545 From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44546 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44547 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44548 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44549 From: l_fidelius_graecus Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44550 From: siegfried234 Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44551 From: siegfried234 Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44552 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44553 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44554 From: Steve Mesnick Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: TANGENT Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44555 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: TANGENT Re: Hannibal
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44556 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Parthenon Trip on July 1 in Nashville, TN
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44557 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: prid. Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44558 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: Re: prid. Kal. Quin.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44559 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: Legion XXIV Vicesima Quarta Newsletter June-2006
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44560 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: FYI for Mac Owner's: Freeverse releases Legion Arena
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44561 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: Thule edict 2759-4, an appointment



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44424 From: P.Memmius Albucius Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Traiana inscriptio
P. Memmius Albucius Propr. Sabino omnibusque s.d.

We wrote:

(..)
> You have done a fine remark, amice. Your point of view is correct.
> It seems is a mistake there. The inscription from Epigraphic
> Datenbank, and I guess that is the correct one, said that Traian
was in his 5th trib. power and in his 4th. consulate.

So the inscription of your 4th picture(in http://www.dacia-
novaroma.org/drobeta.htm) is dated on 101 a.d., before the autumn.


>(..) the inscription about the Roman Path striked in stone ( Tabula
>Traiana ) is different :
> From Epigraphic Datenbank :

> "Imp(erator) Caesar divi Nervae f(ilius) / Nerva Traianus Aug
(ustus)
> Germ(anicus) / pontif(ex) maximus trib(unicia) pot(estate) IIII /
> pater patriae co(n)s(ul) III / montibus excisi[s] anco[ni]bus /
> sublat[i]s via[m r]e[fecit]"

The last translated part of the inscription would then be :
« (Traian...) having notched the mountains and subdued the waters,
made a road.»
(I guess that it is the via along the Danube)

> So the ancient roman road was done/finished between 100 - 101 AD.

We may be more precise and say year 100 a.d..

Thanks for the other interesting informations, Aedile.

Vale(-te),


P. Memmius Albucius
Legatus Lugd. Galliae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44425 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Free Speech?
Cato A. Apollonio sal.

Corde, it seems to me that your final comments might be the crux of
the matter: the privileged classes - by which I mean those who held
power, whether patrician {hooray!) or plebeian (grumble) - perhaps
only cared when they were humiliated in a public setting; they were
probably accustomed to the bickering and harsh behaviour in the Senate
as the inevitable clashing of strong-willed men of power. This would
be very different from the Naevius case wherein the Metelli were made
the butt of his rather (as you describe) confusing joke in front of a
theatre full of the Great Unwashed. The "mild" response of the
Metelli - that they were intent on giving Naevius a "good kick" -
could actually be interpreted as their public warning that they
intended to take strong action against him; sort of like someone
promising to give someone else a "real surprise", then the surprise
turning out to be quite nasty. If I remember correctly, even under
the earliest weight of the imperial yoke, Roman society abounded with
both crude and eloquent attacks on the great personages of the time; I
think Augustus and Tiberius (at least during the first third of his
reign) were quite "tolerant" of being publicly made fun of by the wits
of the day as a mark of a "free" society - the last vestiges of the
dissolved Republic.

It is a strange dichotomy that in a society where dignitas and
gravitas were held so highly, you can find the beauty and eloquence -
even the ponderous sonorance - of the great speeches in the Senate
House and the fora side by side with the violence and gutter-speak of
political and social antagonisms.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44426 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Traiana inscriptio
SALVE OPTIME MEMMI ALBUCI !

"P.Memmius Albucius" <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:
Thanks for the other interesting informations, Aedile.>>>





As usual is a honour and a really pleasure to talk with you.

VALE BENE,
IVL SABINVS




NOVA ROMANI !
Add the new logo and link for the Magna Mater Project support page to your websites.
http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/draft.htm

"Every individual is the arhitect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44427 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: Roman Outfits
> Salve, Q. Suetoni Pauline, et salvete, quirites, socii, peregrinique bonae
> voluntatis.
>
>
>
> Salve A. Tullia Scholastica,
>
> I'll check these sites out and look foward to getting some gear.
> Thank you for your help and suggestions!
>
> ATS: Nihil est. Ad te privatim mittam methodos tunicarum Romanarum
> faciendarum. Tunc uxor tua tibi tunicam facere potest.
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , "A.
> Tullia Scholastica"
> <fororom@...> wrote:
>> >
>>> > > A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni quiritibus, sociis,
> peregrinisque
>>> > > bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > C. Equitius Cato Q. Seutonio Paulino quiritibusque S.P.D.
>>> > >
>>> > > Salve et salvete.
>>> > >
>>> > > On a similiar note: is it appropriate for *any* Roman citizen to
> wear
>>> > > the kit of a Roman soldier? In other words, can I supplement
> my toga
>>> > > with military dress?
>>> > >
>>> > > ATS: Sure. Some people reenact as both soldiers and
> civilians...but
>>> > > preferably you should link up with one of the legiones (maybe
> XXIV in
>>> > > Philadelphia) so that everything is appropriate for a given
> period and that
>>> > > you aren¹t wearing a helmet from the third century AD and a
> segmentata from
>>> > > rather earlier. Styles changed over time. I recommend
> consulting the Legio
>>> > > XX and XXIV websites...
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale et valete,
>>> > >
>>> > > Cato
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale, et valete,
>>> > >
>>> > > Scholastica
>>> > >
>>> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>>> <mailto:Nova-Roma%
> 40yahoogroups.com> ,
>>> > > "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael
>>> > > Kelly)" <mjk@> wrote:
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > Salvete omnes,
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > I have been planning to purchase some Roman outfits but alas
> the
>>>>> > >> > quest is quite frustrating.
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > I would like to buy complete outfits in one set; for example a
>>>>> > >> > complete legionaires outfit all together with the tunic,
> lorca,
>>>>> > >> > belt, helmet, sandals, sword, scabbard and all in one sort of
>>>>> > >> > package put together by somone who knows what he or she is
> doing
>>>>> > >> > since it is easy to forget certain items and annoying to hunt
>>>>> > >> > through list after list as well as the costs of shipping 20
> or more
>>>>> > >> > things scattered at different sites.
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > I do not usually buy china and pottery either as merchants
> like
>>>>> > >> > selling items piece by piece. Give it all from plates to
> goblets in
>>>>> > >> > a dinner set for 6 in one package or I don't bother buying.
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > Anyway if any citizens would have information on where to buy
> Roman
>>>>> > >> > outfits in sets, I would sure appreciate if you let me know
> where.
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > Regards,
>>>>> > >> >
>>>>> > >> > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>>>>> > >> >
>>> > >
>> >
>> >
>> >



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44428 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-14
Subject: Re: EDICTUM CONSULARE - Regarding Appius Claudius Priscus
> Salve, T. Artoria Marcella, et salvete, quirites, socii, peregrinique bonae
> voluntatis.
>
>
>
> Salve Pompeia et salvete omnes,
>
>> >This has been very unsettling to say the least, the entire matter. I
>> >will be sorry if you go, but I do not know what manner of vow or
>> >commitment you feel you have made to your patron deities.
>
> My vow was not to my patron deities and, if it had been, I would have resigned
> my citizenship by now. Your point about the trial being aborted is an
> excellent one and removes all sense of shame, for which I thank you. I vowed
> on my honor that if ten Nova Roma citizens of good repute judged ACP to be
> innocent of his alleged crimes, I would leave. That never happened.
>
> My commitment to the gods, especially to my patron gods, is very strong. That
> commitment, and my hope to continue to work toward realizing Nova Roma's
> goals, are why I am staying a citizen. There is much work to be done, both
> now and in the years to come.
>
> Besides, where else can I hope to learn classical Latin by long-term exposure?
>
> ATS: Well, the Sodalitas Latinitatis may be of some assistance, though we
> don¹t provide instruction per se. However, the Academia Thules DOES, and we
> anticipate a new series of courses starting in the Fall, tentatively including
> introductory and intermediate Latin via traditional and assimilation methods
> (different courses), a combined introductory and intermediate course via
> assimilation method, and a more advanced one as well. I should, however,
> point out that active effort is required for all of the above; learning will
> not occur by mere absorption alone. My students will testify that a lot of
> work is involved even in the traditional elementary Latin course, and I can
> assure you that the Assimil courses require work as well...but if you do the
> work, you will learn Latin.
>
> Vale et valete,
> Artoria
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
>
>
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44429 From: Jonothon Boulter Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Roman Ancestry in Britain
I believe that the British People have a lot of Roman Ancestry within
them. Many writers have said this. What do we think of this.?

Manius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44430 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XVII Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies nefastus et
fastus est.

"The third day comes, when you, Thyone of Dodona,
Stand with the Hyades on the brow of Agenor's Bull.
It's the day, Tiber, when you send the sweepings of Vesta's
Shrine down the Tuscan waters, to the sea." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"Seirios was scorching the Minoan Islands from the sky, and the people
could find no permanent cure for the trouble till Hekatos [Apollon]
put it in their heads to send for Aristaios. So, as his father's
command, Aristaios assembled the Parrhasian tribe, who are descendants
of Lykaon, left Phthia, and settled in Keos. He raised a great altar
to Zeus Ikmaios (the Rain-God) and made ritual offerings in the hills
to the Dog-star and to Zeus Kronides himself. In response, Zeus gave
his orders - and the Etesiai refresh the earth for forty days. The
priests of Keos still make yearly sacrifice before the rising of the
Dog." - Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.518

"Their souls passed beneath the earth and went down into the house of
Hades; but their bones, when the skin is rotted about them, crumble
away on the dark earth under parching Seirios." - Hesiod, The Shield
of Heracles 139

"Wet your lungs with wine: the dogstar, Seirios, is coming round, the
season is harsh, everything is thirsty under the heat, the cicada
sings sweetly from the leaves .. the artichoke is in flower; now are
women most pesilential, but men are feeble, since Sirios parches their
heads and knees." - Greek Lyric I Alcaeus, Fragment 347

"From the ocean-verge upsprings Helios (the sun) in glory, flashing
fire far over earth - fire, when beside his radiant chariot-team races
the red star Seirios, scatterer if woefullest diseases over men." -
Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 8.30

Today is marked "Q.ST.D.", which stands for "Quando Stercus Delatum".
The day was considered nefastus until the temple of Vesta had been
cleaned of the accumulated refuse from the past week's celebrations,
and was considered fastus afterwards. This is the final day of the
public celebrations in honor of the goddess Vesta, and from this point
on marriages were considered lucky.

On this day the Dog Star, Sirius, rises, bringing with it the
scorching heat of summer. The association of Sirius with a celestial
dog has been consistent throughout the classical world; even in remote
China, the star was identified as a heavenly wolf. In ancient Chaldea
(present day Iraq) the star was known as the "Dog Star that Leads," or
it was called the "Star of the Dog." In Assyria, it was said to be the
"Dog of the Sun." In still older Akkadia, it was named the "Dog Star
of the Sun."

In Greek times Aratus referred to Canis Major as the guard-dog of
Orion, following on the heels of its master, and standing on its hind
legs with Sirius carried in its jaws. Manilius called it the "dog with
the blazing face." Canis Major (large dog) seems to cross the sky in
pursuit of the hare, represented by the constellation Lepus under
Orion's feet. The concept of the mind slaying the real can be seen in
the tales which relate the dog as the hunter and killer — the hound
from hell.

Eratosthenes said that the constellation represented Laelaps, a dog so
swift that no prey could escape it. Laelaps had a long list of owners.
One story says it is the dog given by Zeus to Europa, whose son Minos,
King of Crete passed it on to Procris, daughter of Cephalus. The dog
was presented to Procris along with a javelin that could never miss.
Ironically Cephalus accidentally killed her with it while out hunting.
Cephalus inherited the dog, and took it with him to Thebes, north of
Athens, where a vicious fox was ravaging the countryside. The fox was
so swift that it was destined never to be caught~yet Laelaps the hound
was destined to catch whatever it pursued. Off they went, almost
faster than the eye could follow, the inescapable dog in pursuit of
the uncatchable fox. At one moment the dog would seem to have its prey
within grasp, but could only close its jaws on thin air as the fox
raced ahead of it again. There could be no resolution of such a
paradox, so Zeus turned them both to stone and the dog he placed in
the sky without the fox.

Ancient Egyptians called Sirius the 'Dog Star', after their god
Osiris, whose head in pictograms resembled that of a dog. In Egypt,
Sirius shines for most of the summer, and since it is such a bright
star, the Egyptians actually believed that the additional light from
this nearby star was responsible for the summer heat. This of course
is not true. However the origin of the phrase 'the dog days of summer'
comes from this ancient belief.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Apollonius Rhodius, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Hesiod,
http://www.crystalinks.com/sirius.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44431 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Edictum VII. of Propraetor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus about the Tempora
EDICTVM VII PROPRAETORIS PANNONIAE

Edictum VII Propraetoris Cn. Cornelii Lentuli de Websitu Temporario Provinciae Pannoniae:

Edictum VII of Propraetor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus about the Temporary Provincial Website of Pannonia:



I. - I hereby establish the following website to be the Temporary Provincial Website of Pannonia:

www.nrpannonia.iweb.hu

and with that the present official website

www.geocities.com/alexprobus/

is replaced.

II. - The Temporary Provincial Website will be the provincial website of Pannonia until the ordinary one will reach completion.

III. - This Edictum becomes effective immediately.



Given the 15th of June, MMDCCLIX. AUC

Datum est ante diem XVII Kal. Quinctiles C. Fabio Buteone Poompeja Minucia Strabone consulibus


Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
PROPRAETOR PANNONIAE




Chiacchiera con i tuoi amici in tempo reale!
http://it.yahoo.com/mail_it/foot/*http://it.messenger.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44432 From: CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Mari Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Salve Cato,

> On this day the Dog Star, Sirius, rises, bringing with it the
> scorching heat of summer.

While the helical rise of Sirius (where the star rises just ahead of sunrise)
began in mid-June during the time of the middle republic, it won't occur
until mid-August this year. Precession of the equinoxes does this.

In addition to what you mentioned concerning Egyptian beliefs regarding
Sirius, I'll add that they used the helical rise of Sirius as an indicator
that the annual innundation of the Nile was about to begin. The snow-pack on
the mountains of Ethiopia would be melting away, flooding down the mountain
cataracts to eventually fill the White Nile to flood stage. This innundation
moved northward, eventually flooding the entire Nile valley and providing the
natural irrigation which was vital to Egypt's agriculture.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44433 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain
Salve Mani!

This is an interesting question. All the British peoples are all greatly mixed in terms of descent. The Gaels in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man seem to have a significant Norse influence as well as the Celtic while the Welsh, Cornish and Bretons (who I think I have to include as British in this context) have a corresponding Roman element to their make up. While most people here are willing to accept Celtic and Teutonic elements in our racial make up the Latin element is more problematic and often overlooked. I think this is mostly a result of a tabloid view of history. I can still remember an appalling school project on Boadicea where the Warrior Queen was portrayed running over Romans in her chariot while waving a Union Flag over her head! Luckily there were no sound effects or she might have been singing 'Land of Hope and Glory'! Another factor is of course politics. After the accession of the House of Hannover to the English throne a lot was made of
consanguinity between the English and German peoples. The higher aristocracy was also shared. There were numerous cases of cousins facing each other on different sides in the First World War and ex-students of Eton and Rugby schools died fighting for the Kaiser. A side effect of being Teutonic is not being Latin.

In the area where I live, Dorset, a great deal is still made of the Battle of Maiden Castle and the defeat of the Durotriges tribe. Many local Pagans in particular relate strongly to this and are suspicious of anything Roman and often downright hostile. This is understandable I suppose from a Celtic perspective but the area was one of the most highly populated areas of Roman Britain and contains loads of archaeology which shows how Romanised the area was. I'm told there are even some church records dating nearly to the Norman Conquest which seem to show that a dialect of Latin was still being spoken here six centuries after the Legions left.

My own feeling is that populations do not really change that much. Invaders come and go and aristocracies change but the mass of the people remain largely the same. Inevitably there is intermarriage and allcomers leave their traces in the bloodlines. It's interesting to read old accounts of big fair haired Celts and Saxons and then to look around you in modern Britain and see all the small tawny haired people with not a bushy moustache or a scramasax in sight. I guess it must differ from area to area but the truth is that while the Romans may not have been here for as long a period as the Celts, or even the Saxons, four centuries is quite long enough to spread plenty of love around!

And I haven't even started on Brutus, the grandson of Aeneas, ancestor of the British people who gave his name to the whole island..........

Vale!

Caius Moravius Brutus

Jonothon Boulter <synarc2000@...> wrote:
I believe that the British People have a lot of Roman Ancestry within
them. Many writers have said this. What do we think of this.?

Manius






"It's all right,lads: the chickens say it's going to be all right..."

The Emperor Claudius
Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44434 From: Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Arriving
Salve,

Here goes the Brazilian Anthem, in Latin. ;-)

I.
Audierunt Ypirangae ripae placida
Heroicae gentis validum clamorem,
Solisque libertatis flammae fulgidae
Sparsere Patria in caelos tum fulgorem.

Pignus vero aequalitatis
Possidere si potuimus brachio forti,
Almo gremio en libertatis,
Audens sese offert ipsi pectus morti!

O cara Patria,
Amoris atria,
Salve! Salve!

Brasilia, somnium tensum, flamma vivida,
Amorem ferens spemque ad orbis claustrum,
Si pulchri caeli alacritate limpida,
Splendescit almum, fulgens, Crucis plaustrum.

Ex propria gigas positus natura,
Impavida, fortisque, ingensque moles,
Te magnam praevidebunt jam futura.

Tellus dilecta,
Inter similia
Arva, Brasilia,
Es Patria electa!

Natorum parens alma es inter lilia,
Patria cara,
Brasilia!

II.
In cunis semper strata mire splendidis,
Sonante mari, caeli albo profundi,
Effulges, o Brasilia, flos Americae,
A sole irradiata Novi Mundi!

Ceterisque in orbi plagis
Tui rident agri florum ditiores;
"Tenent silvae en vitam magis,
Magis tenet tuo sinu vita amores."

O cara Patria,
Amoris atria,
Salve! Salve!

Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
Ventura pax decusque superatum.

Si vero tollis Themis clavam fortem,
Non filios tuos videbis vacillantes,
Aut, in amando te, timentes mortem.

Tellus dilecta,
Inter similia
Arva, Brasilia,
Es Patria electa!

Natorum parens alma es inter lilia,
Patria cara,
Brasilia!


Vale,

Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
Brasilia Provincia

Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
Ventura pax decusque superatum.
- Hymnus Brasiliensis


_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of A. Tullia Scholastica
Sent: sábado, 10 de junho de 2006 05:13
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Arriving



> Salve, D. Valeri Thomas Brune, et salvete, omnes bonae voluntatis!
>
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica,
>
>> > ATS: This is a matter in which one comparatively new citizen has been
>> > accused of being a Nazi and of having contacted government agencies in
> that
>> > capacity regarding Nova Roma. The trial was aborted after opening
> statements
>> > on both sides. Only one citizen is involved, so I would hardly call
this
>> > National Socialist manifestations in Nova Roma, even if these
accusations
> had
>> > been proven.
>
> I know quite well how Nazi feelings can jeopardize the development of a
> micronational society, and also throw what once was an harmonious
community
> into an anxious quarrel.
>
> ATS: We have hitherto been spared such things, but it seems that we have
> attracted a rather undesirable element. Their attitudes are against our
laws,
> and they are incompatible with Nova Roma.
>
>
>
> Here in Brazil I am citizen to a micronation which
> brings its ideals from the II German Empire, and we have already seen some
> individuals who sought to re-enact elements from Hitlerism within the
> political-partidary scene. It is something that we have learned how to
> combat. However, we must be always aware of the fact that the Law allows
> everyone to think as they will, and forbiding someone of doing it might be
> enormously harmful to the whole Juridical Order of the State.
>
> ATS: In this case, as has been noted earlier, actions endangering the
> welfare and existence of Nova Roma were said to have been carried out by
this
> citizen. That is considerably more than thinking, but thinking
incompatible
> with the laws of a voluntary organization is thinking which does not
belong in
> said organization.
>
>> > Periodically, we have outbreaks of temper on this list, which is one of
>> > the reasons why we suggest that new citizens like yourself subscribe to
> the
>> > NewRoman list instead, so that you can learn about Nova Roma from
> magistrates
>> > and magisterial assistants without having to face such outbursts. Not
>> > everyone seems to be aware that adults discuss matters in a calm and
> reasoned
>> > tone while refraining from attacking others.
>
> Having outbreaks of temper - believe me - is a compulsory degree to all
> those who are portuguese-speaking micronationalists, specially Brazilians.
>
> ATS: One must learn to control one¹s temper and one¹s emotions. Not only
> do fights result from such displays, but so, too, do heart attacks and
> strokes.
>
> Since spying, hacking, "micro-terrorism", personal verbal attacks and
> international conflicts are here things as usual as the daily change of
our
> underware, we have thus become quite acquainted to ill-tempered situations
-
> unfortunately. Happily, this panorama is exactly what my lusophone
> micronation and other Govts. are trying to change.
>
>> > ATS: And I welcome you, too. We had some discussions in the censor¹s
>> > office about your name...
>
> Well... that's nice - I think. In fact, I really had quite a debate with
A.
> Horatius Severus (who was helping me through the process) about it. ;-)
>
> ATS: AH Severus is your contact person, or assigned scriba; he handles
> Portuguese speakers. However, before he contacted you, we discussed your
> name. There are three or four Latinists in the censor¹s office who deal
with
> such matters. When we are satisfied with the correctness of a name, we
pass
> it on to the scriba for notification; if, however, we are unsatisfied, and
> cannot use the proposed name, it goes back to the prospective citizen for
> amendment, also via the scriba. We don¹t accept geographical names which
> denote conquest, or which are too broad, or names which signify adoption,
or
> are honorific...or beyond the period of the early Empire unless they are
> Latinizations of personal or geographic names. These are more difficult to
> find in our references, which is why yours took a bit longer than some
others.
>
>> > ATS: This is quite pretty...
>
> Someone translated the Brazilian National Anthem into Latin, and I found
> that work at Orkut. I can send you the complete text, if you want.
>
>
> ATS: yes, I¹d like to see that. Gratias.
>
> Greetings,
>
> Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
> Brasilia Provincia
>
> Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
> Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
> En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
> Ventura pax decusque superatum.
> - Hymnus Brasiliensis
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
> _____
>
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ps.com
<mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogrou <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ps.com
<mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ] On
> Behalf
> Of A. Tullia Scholastica
> Sent: sexta-feira, 9 de junho de 2006 03:38
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ps.com
<mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Arriving
>
>> > A. Tullia Scholastica D. Valerio Thomae Bruno quiritibus, sociis,
>> > peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Sir,
>> >
>> > About the scandal you've mentioned, I could only aprehend, so far, that
it
>> > has something to do with national-socialist manifestations whithin Nova
>> > Roma, but I'll be soon looking for related messafes in the archives of
our
>> > mailgroup. In the meanwhile, I'd be glad if you could make me a short
> report
>> > about the case.
>> >
>> > ATS: This is a matter in which one comparatively new citizen has been
>> > accused of being a Nazi and of having contacted government agencies in
> that
>> > capacity regarding Nova Roma. The trial was aborted after opening
> statements
>> > on both sides. Only one citizen is involved, so I would hardly call
this
>> > National Socialist manifestations in Nova Roma, even if these
accusations
> had
>> > been proven.
>> >
>> > Periodically, we have outbreaks of temper on this list, which is one of
>> > the reasons why we suggest that new citizens like yourself subscribe to
> the
>> > NewRoman list instead, so that you can learn about Nova Roma from
> magistrates
>> > and magisterial assistants without having to face such outbursts. Not
>> > everyone seems to be aware that adults discuss matters in a calm and
> reasoned
>> > tone while refraining from attacking others.
>> >
>> > Thank you for the wellcoming answer, by the way. ;-)
>> >
>> > ATS: And I welcome you, too. We had some discussions in the censor¹s
>> > office about your name...
>> >
>> > Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
>> > Brasilia Provincia
>> >
>> > Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
>> > Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
>> > En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
>> > Ventura pax decusque superatum.
>> > - Hymnus Brasiliensis
>> >
>> > ATS: This is quite pretty...
>> >
>> > Vale, et valete,
>> >
>> > A. Tullia Scholastica

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44435 From: M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: CIDADÃOS PORTUGUESES - PORTUGUESE CITIZENS
Salvete omnes


No início do mês de julho (7, 8 e 9), a Legio VIIII Hispana da Provincia Hispania Novae Romae vai se encontrar na cidade portuguesa Alter do Chão; eu irei para o referido encontro com parte de meu Consilium, e teria muito prazer em conhecer alguns dos cidadãos novo-romanos que vivem em Portugal".

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

"At the beginning of the month of July (7,8 and 9) the Legio VIIII Hispana of Provincia Hispania Novae Romae do will meet in the portuguese town Alter do Chao and to the above mentioned meeting I will come with part of my Consilium, it would very pleasing for me to be able to know some of the novoroman citizens that live in Portugal."


Valete bene

M·CVRIATIVS·COMPLVTENSIS
PROPRAETOR HISPANIAE
SCRIBA CENSORIS GEM
CAPVT OFFICINA APPROBATIONVM
ACCENSVS CONSVL PMS
NOVA ROMA



www.nrhispania
www.legioviiii.es



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44436 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Salvete omnes!

I studied a lot of 20th century history in my time and am well aware
that there were so many other regimes that outdid the nazis at times
as far as the death count goes.

I see though one big difference. With the communist regimes who were
more into an equal distribution of wealth philosophy, they included
all mankind in their aspirations and did not have a racial agenda.
Make the rich pay so the government can become fat cats applied to
everyone regardless of race or culture. Tow the line, re-educate
yourself and you'd survive and continue on.

The nazis, on the other hand had their racial superman agenda. All
peoples non Aryan were total low life and the Jews in particular
WERE SINGLED OUT FOR TOTAL EXTERMINATION. That is, they could not
collaborate, tow the party line, scream Heil Hitler, work for the
party, shut their mouths and co-operate. There was absolutely
NOTHING they could do to live on as human beings. Gays, gypsies and
Slaves feared no better. To teach a Slav to read road signs and
count to 100 was all the education necessary as one nazi leader said.

Finally, as mentioned by Senator Maximus, the Romans were a very
rough bunch of boys who would certainly have war crimes tribunals on
their heels today but again all peoles of the empire could carry on
with their daily lives, collaborate, keep their jobs and businesses
and even become citizens and negros, celts, Jews etc. were not
singled out for ethnic cleansing or death unless they rebelled
against Rome.


I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist or
even a fundementalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
NR than the nazis who are blatently honest about how they stand with
people of different races or ethnicity.


Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44437 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus who said in part

"I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist or
even a fundamentalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
NR than the Nazis who are blatantly honest about how they stand with
people of different races or ethnicity."

As the numbers below illustrate if you live under ANY Totalitarian
regime death comes in the millions!!

If one is shot or gassed by the Nazi SS or murdered by the Soviet
Checka/NKVD/KGB

Dead is Dead

"fundamentalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
NR"

Well you had better get offended because if they win you lose. The
fundamentalist Muslims have something the Nazi Germans never had

NUMBERS one billion and growing.

A Jewish person or a Christian may well survive in a world run by
the fundamentalist Muslim. Members of the Religo never.

To paraphrase Forest Gump

Totalitarian is as Totalitarian does.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulius
*********************************************************************
DEATH BY GOVERNMENT
By R.J. Rummel
New Brunswick, N.J.:
Transaction Publishers, 1994.
http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM

128,168,000 VICTIMS: THE DEKA-MEGAMURDERERS
4. 61,911,000 Murdered: The Soviet Gulag State
5. 35,236,000 Murdered: The Communist Chinese Ant Hill
6. 20,946,000 Murdered: The Nazi Genocide State
7. 10,214,000 Murdered: The Depraved Nationalist Regime
III 19,178,000 VICTIMS: THE LESSER MEGA-MURDERERS
8. 5,964,000 Murdered: Japan's Savage Military
9. 2,035,000 Murdered: The Khmer Rouge Hell State
10. 1,883,000 Murdered: Turkey's Genocidal Purges
11. 1,670,000 Murdered: The Vietnamese War State
12. 1,585,000 Murdered: Poland's Ethnic Cleansing
13. 1,503,000 Murdered: The Pakistani Cutthroat State
14. 1,072,000 Murdered: Tito's Slaughterhouse
IV 4,145,000 VICTIMS: SUSPECTED MEGAMURDERERS
15. 1,663,000 Murdered? Orwellian North Korea
16. 1,417,000 Murdered? Barbarous Mexico
17. 1,066,000 Murdered? Feudal Russia
















--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes!
>
> I studied a lot of 20th century history in my time and am well
aware
> that there were so many other regimes that outdid the nazis at
times
> as far as the death count goes.
>
> I see though one big difference. With the communist regimes who
were
> more into an equal distribution of wealth philosophy, they
included
> all mankind in their aspirations and did not have a racial agenda.
> Make the rich pay so the government can become fat cats applied to
> everyone regardless of race or culture. Tow the line, re-educate
> yourself and you'd survive and continue on.
>
> The nazis, on the other hand had their racial superman agenda. All
> peoples non Aryan were total low life and the Jews in particular
> WERE SINGLED OUT FOR TOTAL EXTERMINATION. That is, they could not
> collaborate, tow the party line, scream Heil Hitler, work for the
> party, shut their mouths and co-operate. There was absolutely
> NOTHING they could do to live on as human beings. Gays, gypsies
and
> Slaves feared no better. To teach a Slav to read road signs and
> count to 100 was all the education necessary as one nazi leader
said.
>
> Finally, as mentioned by Senator Maximus, the Romans were a very
> rough bunch of boys who would certainly have war crimes tribunals
on
> their heels today but again all peoles of the empire could carry
on
> with their daily lives, collaborate, keep their jobs and
businesses
> and even become citizens and negros, celts, Jews etc. were not
> singled out for ethnic cleansing or death unless they rebelled
> against Rome.
>
>
> I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist or
> even a fundementalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people
of
> NR than the nazis who are blatently honest about how they stand
with
> people of different races or ethnicity.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44438 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
C. Equitius Cato Cn. Equitio Marino sal.

Censor, you wrote:

"While the helical rise of Sirius (where the star rises just ahead of
sunrise)
began in mid-June during the time of the middle republic, it won't occur
until mid-August this year. Precession of the equinoxes does this."

And from whom did these equinoxes get permission to do so? I think
this is a matter for the College of Pontiffs. Hmph.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44439 From: Appius Iulius Priscus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: CIDADÃOS PORTUGUESES - PORTUGUESE CITIZENS
Salue, Curiate
Teria muito prazer em encontrar cidadãos da Nova Roma in Portugal, mas Alter do Chão fica muito fora dos meus planos para esses dias. Quando alguém quiser vir a Lisboa, podemos combinar qualquer coisa. Contactem-me.
---------------------------------------------
I would like very much to meet citizens of Nova Roma in Portugal, but Alter do Chão is too far away from my affairs during those days. If someone wants to come to Lisbon, we can arrange something. Contact me.

Valete

Appius Iulius Priscus

M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS <complutensis@...> wrote:
Salvete omnes

No início do mês de julho (7, 8 e 9), a Legio VIIII Hispana da Provincia Hispania Novae Romae vai se encontrar na cidade portuguesa Alter do Chão; eu irei para o referido encontro com parte de meu Consilium, e teria muito prazer em conhecer alguns dos cidadãos novo-romanos que vivem em Portugal".

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

"At the beginning of the month of July (7,8 and 9) the Legio VIIII Hispana of Provincia Hispania Novae Romae do will meet in the portuguese town Alter do Chao and to the above mentioned meeting I will come with part of my Consilium, it would very pleasing for me to be able to know some of the novoroman citizens that live in Portugal."

Valete bene

M·CVRIATIVS·COMPLVTENSIS
PROPRAETOR HISPANIAE
SCRIBA CENSORIS GEM
CAPVT OFFICINA APPROBATIONVM
ACCENSVS CONSVL PMS
NOVA ROMA

www.nrhispania
www.legioviiii.es

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44440 From: Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: About citizenship
Salve et salvete,

I have been reading some laws and documents about citizenship and its 90-day
testing period, and I thus have some notes to make about it.

I fully understand and recognize the necessity of having all newly arrived
cives "tested" in their willingness to effectively establish a productive
neo-roman citizenship. The State must keep to itself those who really want
to work, and discard those who are unable to fulfill the demandings of
micronational - we may say - labouring.

However, I believe that laws that restrict too much the range of action of
those under test might turn them inactive within Nova Roma, or even
discourage them of staying in the country - three months are, in
micronational terms, a really long time, where many things can happen.

Maybe a law should be proposed, through which the Comitia Centuriata or the
Senate would be enabled to allow particular testing citizens to exert
activities that should only be permitted after the granting of full
citizenship (id est, voting, etc.). Obviously, there should exist some
criteria to evaluate if the testing petitioner deserves being granted those
privileges, such as activity, institutional participation and/or production.

Or, perhaps, any of those institutions would be able to grant the
citizenship before the end of that 90-days period, submitting anticipatedly
the testing citizen to the examination established on the Lex Equitia de
Tirocinio Civium Novorum

The fact is that if someone who's still through the 90-days period is workig
and contributing for the improvement of the society, it would be fair enough
that this person should be able do take part in some acts or procedures that
only full citizens have the right to participate.

Vale,

Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
Brasilia Provincia

Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
Ventura pax decusque superatum.
- Hymnus Brasiliensis


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44441 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
Salve Amice,

Ultimately, even with such a take over a pagan still has the option
of "convert or die". The Jews, gays and gypsies could not covert,
join the party or sing the Horst Wessel Lied to save themselves;
just the option to die.

Regards,

QSP



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Tiberius Galerius Paulinus"
<spqr753@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus who said in part
>
> "I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist or
> even a fundamentalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
> NR than the Nazis who are blatantly honest about how they stand
with
> people of different races or ethnicity."
>
> As the numbers below illustrate if you live under ANY Totalitarian
> regime death comes in the millions!!
>
> If one is shot or gassed by the Nazi SS or murdered by the Soviet
> Checka/NKVD/KGB
>
> Dead is Dead
>
> "fundamentalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
> NR"
>
> Well you had better get offended because if they win you lose. The
> fundamentalist Muslims have something the Nazi Germans never had
>
> NUMBERS one billion and growing.
>
> A Jewish person or a Christian may well survive in a world run by
> the fundamentalist Muslim. Members of the Religo never.
>
> To paraphrase Forest Gump
>
> Totalitarian is as Totalitarian does.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulius
>
*********************************************************************
> DEATH BY GOVERNMENT
> By R.J. Rummel
> New Brunswick, N.J.:
> Transaction Publishers, 1994.
> http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM
>
> 128,168,000 VICTIMS: THE DEKA-MEGAMURDERERS
> 4. 61,911,000 Murdered: The Soviet Gulag State
> 5. 35,236,000 Murdered: The Communist Chinese Ant Hill
> 6. 20,946,000 Murdered: The Nazi Genocide State
> 7. 10,214,000 Murdered: The Depraved Nationalist Regime
> III 19,178,000 VICTIMS: THE LESSER MEGA-MURDERERS
> 8. 5,964,000 Murdered: Japan's Savage Military
> 9. 2,035,000 Murdered: The Khmer Rouge Hell State
> 10. 1,883,000 Murdered: Turkey's Genocidal Purges
> 11. 1,670,000 Murdered: The Vietnamese War State
> 12. 1,585,000 Murdered: Poland's Ethnic Cleansing
> 13. 1,503,000 Murdered: The Pakistani Cutthroat State
> 14. 1,072,000 Murdered: Tito's Slaughterhouse
> IV 4,145,000 VICTIMS: SUSPECTED MEGAMURDERERS
> 15. 1,663,000 Murdered? Orwellian North Korea
> 16. 1,417,000 Murdered? Barbarous Mexico
> 17. 1,066,000 Murdered? Feudal Russia
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete omnes!
> >
> > I studied a lot of 20th century history in my time and am well
> aware
> > that there were so many other regimes that outdid the nazis at
> times
> > as far as the death count goes.
> >
> > I see though one big difference. With the communist regimes who
> were
> > more into an equal distribution of wealth philosophy, they
> included
> > all mankind in their aspirations and did not have a racial
agenda.
> > Make the rich pay so the government can become fat cats applied
to
> > everyone regardless of race or culture. Tow the line, re-educate
> > yourself and you'd survive and continue on.
> >
> > The nazis, on the other hand had their racial superman agenda.
All
> > peoples non Aryan were total low life and the Jews in particular
> > WERE SINGLED OUT FOR TOTAL EXTERMINATION. That is, they could
not
> > collaborate, tow the party line, scream Heil Hitler, work for
the
> > party, shut their mouths and co-operate. There was absolutely
> > NOTHING they could do to live on as human beings. Gays, gypsies
> and
> > Slaves feared no better. To teach a Slav to read road signs and
> > count to 100 was all the education necessary as one nazi leader
> said.
> >
> > Finally, as mentioned by Senator Maximus, the Romans were a very
> > rough bunch of boys who would certainly have war crimes
tribunals
> on
> > their heels today but again all peoles of the empire could carry
> on
> > with their daily lives, collaborate, keep their jobs and
> businesses
> > and even become citizens and negros, celts, Jews etc. were not
> > singled out for ethnic cleansing or death unless they rebelled
> > against Rome.
> >
> >
> > I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist
or
> > even a fundementalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people
> of
> > NR than the nazis who are blatently honest about how they stand
> with
> > people of different races or ethnicity.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > QSP
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44442 From: CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Mari Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Salve Cato,

gequitiuscato <mlcinnyc@...> writes:

[about precession of the equinoxes]
> And from whom did these equinoxes get permission to do so?

I'm not sure, but it may be the same source that gave Vesuvius permission to
erupt.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44443 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Salvete,

Pontiffs follow signs. The lowest pontiff in the
college of pontiffs, contrary to the inertia of
western scholarship following a millennia of Roman
Catholic self-serving mis-interpretation of the
office, was the pontifex maximos who had to establish
the calendar of the Roman year as dictated by his
pontifical superiors, the flamen maiors. In essence,
pontifex maximus was the secretary of the college of
pontiffs -- not its supreme head. So, flamines consult
astronomers as to the setting of dates. That is why
Romans had periodic calendar reform (besides
politically naming months after various Caesars).



--- gequitiuscato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:

> C. Equitius Cato Cn. Equitio Marino sal.
>
> Censor, you wrote:
>
> "While the helical rise of Sirius (where the star
> rises just ahead of
> sunrise)
> began in mid-June during the time of the middle
> republic, it won't occur
> until mid-August this year. Precession of the
> equinoxes does this."
>
> And from whom did these equinoxes get permission to
> do so? I think
> this is a matter for the College of Pontiffs. Hmph.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
>
>


A. Sempronius Regulus

America Austrorientalis


Vincit qui se vincit. - Seneca
Astra inclinant, non necessitant. - Albinus
Aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem. - Horace

MMDCCLIX Anno urbis conditae (AUC)




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44444 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: a.d. XVII Kal. Quin.
Salve,

Over the law of people's government stands the eternal
and divine law of nature as our Roman forebears,
uncorrupted by Epicureanism, all avowed.

--- "CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Marinus)"
<gawne@...> wrote:

> Salve Cato,
>
> gequitiuscato <mlcinnyc@...> writes:
>
> [about precession of the equinoxes]
> > And from whom did these equinoxes get permission
> to do so?
>
> I'm not sure, but it may be the same source that
> gave Vesuvius permission to
> erupt.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
>


A. Sempronius Regulus

America Austrorientalis


Vincit qui se vincit. - Seneca
Astra inclinant, non necessitant. - Albinus
Aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem. - Horace

MMDCCLIX Anno urbis conditae (AUC)




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44445 From: P. Dominus Antonius Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
I think you over-estimate the ability to convert/conform or die. Certainly
some may be offered this option. Many are merely offered the choice of die
or die. Do you really think that all 60 million plus killed by the Soviets
refused to cooperate? Have you ever seen the "Killing Fields"? Do you
really think that the Khmer Rouge actually offered their victims a choice?
Did Tutsi's really have an option to convert to being Hutus? I think what
ultimately many find appalling about the Nazi efforts is the highly
systematic, mechanistic methods employed. But this has more to do with the
German national character than any unique attribute to their motivations or
the ultimate outcome. If you are on the receiving end, it makes very little
difference what is motivating your persecutor. As has been said, dead is
dead.

No one should comfort themselves with the thought that if Islamo-Fascism
ultimately emerges victorious that they can just convert no problem.
Victors are rarely as magnanimous as they later claim they were. As
MacArthur said "In war there is no substitute for victory." Could
Islamo-Fascism ultimately succeed? I doubt it in the short term. Most
tangible advantages seem to accrue to the West. Unfortunately the West
appears generally incapable of bringing these advantages fully to bear out
of some misguided sense of self-restraint. The Islamo-Fascists exhibit no
such restraint only a current lack of means. So as the West is wracked by
self-doubt, if not self-loathing, and obsesses on its supposed flaws, it
grows weaker and less capable of defending itself. Ever we hear the siren
song of appease, retreat, and surrender.

Even Rome took a long time to fall. So perhaps the Islamo-Fascists won't
win until I have shuffled off this mortal coil. What do I really care about
my children and grand-children? Perhaps they will learn to answer the Call
to Prayer, or perhaps they will join me in Elysium before their time.
--
>|P. Dominus Antonius|<
Tony Dah m

Si vis pacem, para bellum - Vegetius
Islam religio pacis, nex omnibus dissentint.

On 6/15/06, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) <mjk@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Amice,
>
> Ultimately, even with such a take over a pagan still has the option
> of "convert or die". The Jews, gays and gypsies could not covert,
> join the party or sing the Horst Wessel Lied to save themselves;
> just the option to die.
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, "Tiberius
> Galerius Paulinus"
>
> <spqr753@...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus who said in part
> >
> > "I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist or
> > even a fundamentalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
> > NR than the Nazis who are blatantly honest about how they stand
> with
> > people of different races or ethnicity."
> >
> > As the numbers below illustrate if you live under ANY Totalitarian
> > regime death comes in the millions!!
> >
> > If one is shot or gassed by the Nazi SS or murdered by the Soviet
> > Checka/NKVD/KGB
> >
> > Dead is Dead
> >
> > "fundamentalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people of
> > NR"
> >
> > Well you had better get offended because if they win you lose. The
> > fundamentalist Muslims have something the Nazi Germans never had
> >
> > NUMBERS one billion and growing.
> >
> > A Jewish person or a Christian may well survive in a world run by
> > the fundamentalist Muslim. Members of the Religo never.
> >
> > To paraphrase Forest Gump
> >
> > Totalitarian is as Totalitarian does.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulius
> >
> *********************************************************************
> > DEATH BY GOVERNMENT
> > By R.J. Rummel
> > New Brunswick, N.J.:
> > Transaction Publishers, 1994.
> > http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM
> >
> > 128,168,000 VICTIMS: THE DEKA-MEGAMURDERERS
> > 4. 61,911,000 Murdered: The Soviet Gulag State
> > 5. 35,236,000 Murdered: The Communist Chinese Ant Hill
> > 6. 20,946,000 Murdered: The Nazi Genocide State
> > 7. 10,214,000 Murdered: The Depraved Nationalist Regime
> > III 19,178,000 VICTIMS: THE LESSER MEGA-MURDERERS
> > 8. 5,964,000 Murdered: Japan's Savage Military
> > 9. 2,035,000 Murdered: The Khmer Rouge Hell State
> > 10. 1,883,000 Murdered: Turkey's Genocidal Purges
> > 11. 1,670,000 Murdered: The Vietnamese War State
> > 12. 1,585,000 Murdered: Poland's Ethnic Cleansing
> > 13. 1,503,000 Murdered: The Pakistani Cutthroat State
> > 14. 1,072,000 Murdered: Tito's Slaughterhouse
> > IV 4,145,000 VICTIMS: SUSPECTED MEGAMURDERERS
> > 15. 1,663,000 Murdered? Orwellian North Korea
> > 16. 1,417,000 Murdered? Barbarous Mexico
> > 17. 1,066,000 Murdered? Feudal Russia
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, "Quintus
> Suetonius Paulinus
> > (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salvete omnes!
> > >
> > > I studied a lot of 20th century history in my time and am well
> > aware
> > > that there were so many other regimes that outdid the nazis at
> > times
> > > as far as the death count goes.
> > >
> > > I see though one big difference. With the communist regimes who
> > were
> > > more into an equal distribution of wealth philosophy, they
> > included
> > > all mankind in their aspirations and did not have a racial
> agenda.
> > > Make the rich pay so the government can become fat cats applied
> to
> > > everyone regardless of race or culture. Tow the line, re-educate
> > > yourself and you'd survive and continue on.
> > >
> > > The nazis, on the other hand had their racial superman agenda.
> All
> > > peoples non Aryan were total low life and the Jews in particular
> > > WERE SINGLED OUT FOR TOTAL EXTERMINATION. That is, they could
> not
> > > collaborate, tow the party line, scream Heil Hitler, work for
> the
> > > party, shut their mouths and co-operate. There was absolutely
> > > NOTHING they could do to live on as human beings. Gays, gypsies
> > and
> > > Slaves feared no better. To teach a Slav to read road signs and
> > > count to 100 was all the education necessary as one nazi leader
> > said.
> > >
> > > Finally, as mentioned by Senator Maximus, the Romans were a very
> > > rough bunch of boys who would certainly have war crimes
> tribunals
> > on
> > > their heels today but again all peoles of the empire could carry
> > on
> > > with their daily lives, collaborate, keep their jobs and
> > businesses
> > > and even become citizens and negros, celts, Jews etc. were not
> > > singled out for ethnic cleansing or death unless they rebelled
> > > against Rome.
> > >
> > >
> > > I deduce from the observation above therefore that a communist
> or
> > > even a fundementalist Muslim is far less offensive to the people
> > of
> > > NR than the nazis who are blatently honest about how they stand
> > with
> > > people of different races or ethnicity.
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > QSP
> > >
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44446 From: appiusclaudiuspriscus Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Free Speech?
Salvete omnes,

So, "prosecution" should be "reserved for" me, because I "go far
beyond" "[mere] generalities"? Women want an equal vote, but they
also want, and get, child custody, while men get the support order.
Where's the egalitarianism there?

Isn't pretended equality in the face of natural inequality, only the
madness of a totalitarian democracy which thinks it can vote that
the tide doesn't come in? Was there even one woman consul in Rome?
Did even one Roman writer call for women's suffrage? Did Abraham
Lincoln call for women's suffrage? Maybe women's suffrage is the
reason for the political disasters of the 20th century and the
current invasion of the U.S. by Mexico.

Valete,
Appius Claudius Priscus


...> Nota and prosecution should be reserved for those who go far
> beyond merely expressing generalities; such as persons who
> advocate revocation of civil rights for members of a particular
> group. As an example, the person recently receiving a Nota
> is on record as wishing to deny women the right to vote; this
> is incompatible with our egalitarian society, and we expressed
> our rejection of that evil.
>
> Vale, M. Octavius Germanicus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44447 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-15
Subject: Re: Boycott Priscus (was Free Speech?)
M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
I ask the Quirites to show our collective disgust of App.
Claudius Priscus by not giving him the attention in debate that he
obviously is so desparate for.
Please boycott him by ignoring his posts; believe me he
will leave if we do not engage, it is what such pathetic types live
for. Ignore this Neo Nazi he is not worth the time or a word from
any Nova Roman,
bene valete in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Maior,


- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "appiusclaudiuspriscus"
<appiusclaudiuspriscus@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> So, "prosecution" should be "reserved for" me, because I "go far
> beyond" "[mere] generalities"? Women want an equal vote, but they
> also want, and get, child custody, while men get the support
order.
> Where's the egalitarianism there?
>
> Isn't pretended equality in the face of natural inequality, only
the
> madness of a totalitarian democracy which thinks it can vote that
> the tide doesn't come in? Was there even one woman consul in
Rome?
> Did even one Roman writer call for women's suffrage? Did Abraham
> Lincoln call for women's suffrage? Maybe women's suffrage is the
> reason for the political disasters of the 20th century and the
> current invasion of the U.S. by Mexico.
>
> Valete,
> Appius Claudius Priscus
>
>
> ...> Nota and prosecution should be reserved for those who go far
> > beyond merely expressing generalities; such as persons who
> > advocate revocation of civil rights for members of a particular
> > group. As an example, the person recently receiving a Nota
> > is on record as wishing to deny women the right to vote; this
> > is incompatible with our egalitarian society, and we expressed
> > our rejection of that evil.
> >
> > Vale, M. Octavius Germanicus.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44448 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain
Hortensia Bruto spd;
well if you want to know who is in your genetic make-up join
the Genographic Project
https//www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/participate.html
Having lived in Ireland and read the results of their genome
project I can tell you that 1) Celtic is a linguistic term 2) there
is a big Norman and Danish element in Ireland 3) the Galway Irish
who had the most unmixed strain are the close genetic cousins of the
Galicians in Spain and the Basques.
Now as for the "Roman" element in Britain. You are
confusing Italy with the Roman army. The army contained legions from
Syria, Libya, Cappadocia etc So the 'Roman' element would be
something like that most probably or German from the Saxons.
Interestingly for me, Jewish East European mitochondrial
DNA (the Female line) has been tracked via Italy to 4 female
ancestors in Israel. The defeat of Judah by Titus and the consequent
enslavement of large numbers of Jewish citizens who were carted off
to Sicily & Italy by the Romans led to the creation of Ashkenazi -
Western European Jews - so thank you Romans:)!
bene vale in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Maior


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Brutus <crwbanmor@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Mani!
>
> This is an interesting question. All the British peoples are all
greatly mixed in terms of descent. The Gaels in Ireland, Scotland
and the Isle of Man seem to have a significant Norse influence as
well as the Celtic while the Welsh, Cornish and Bretons (who I think
I have to include as British in this context) have a corresponding
Roman element to their make up. While most people here are willing
to accept Celtic and Teutonic elements in our racial make up the
Latin element is more problematic and often overlooked. I think this
is mostly a result of a tabloid view of history. I can still
remember an appalling school project on Boadicea where the Warrior
Queen was portrayed running over Romans in her chariot while waving
a Union Flag over her head! Luckily there were no sound effects or
she might have been singing 'Land of Hope and Glory'! Another factor
is of course politics. After the accession of the House of Hannover
to the English throne a lot was made of
> consanguinity between the English and German peoples. The higher
aristocracy was also shared. There were numerous cases of cousins
facing each other on different sides in the First World War and ex-
students of Eton and Rugby schools died fighting for the Kaiser. A
side effect of being Teutonic is not being Latin.
>
> In the area where I live, Dorset, a great deal is still made of
the Battle of Maiden Castle and the defeat of the Durotriges tribe.
Many local Pagans in particular relate strongly to this and are
suspicious of anything Roman and often downright hostile. This is
understandable I suppose from a Celtic perspective but the area was
one of the most highly populated areas of Roman Britain and contains
loads of archaeology which shows how Romanised the area was. I'm
told there are even some church records dating nearly to the Norman
Conquest which seem to show that a dialect of Latin was still being
spoken here six centuries after the Legions left.
>
> My own feeling is that populations do not really change that
much. Invaders come and go and aristocracies change but the mass of
the people remain largely the same. Inevitably there is
intermarriage and allcomers leave their traces in the bloodlines.
It's interesting to read old accounts of big fair haired Celts and
Saxons and then to look around you in modern Britain and see all the
small tawny haired people with not a bushy moustache or a scramasax
in sight. I guess it must differ from area to area but the truth is
that while the Romans may not have been here for as long a period as
the Celts, or even the Saxons, four centuries is quite long enough
to spread plenty of love around!
>
> And I haven't even started on Brutus, the grandson of Aeneas,
ancestor of the British people who gave his name to the whole
island..........
>
> Vale!
>
> Caius Moravius Brutus
>
> Jonothon Boulter <synarc2000@...> wrote:
> I believe that the British People have a lot of Roman
Ancestry within
> them. Many writers have said this. What do we think of this.?
>
> Manius
>
>
>
>
>
>
> "It's all right,lads: the chickens say it's going to be all
right..."
>
> The Emperor Claudius
> Send instant messages to your online friends
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44449 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Arriving
> A. Tullia Scholastica iterum D. Valerio Thomae Bruno quiritibus, sociis,
> peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Salve,
>
> Here goes the Brazilian Anthem, in Latin. ;-)
>
> ATS: Thank you very much for that! It is quite lovely.
>
>
>
> I.
> Audierunt Ypirangae ripae placida
> Heroicae gentis validum clamorem,
> Solisque libertatis flammae fulgidae
> Sparsere Patria in caelos tum fulgorem.
>
> Pignus vero aequalitatis
> Possidere si potuimus brachio forti,
> Almo gremio en libertatis,
> Audens sese offert ipsi pectus morti!
>
> O cara Patria,
> Amoris atria,
> Salve! Salve!
>
> Brasilia, somnium tensum, flamma vivida,
> Amorem ferens spemque ad orbis claustrum,
> Si pulchri caeli alacritate limpida,
> Splendescit almum, fulgens, Crucis plaustrum.
>
> Ex propria gigas positus natura,
> Impavida, fortisque, ingensque moles,
> Te magnam praevidebunt jam futura.
>
> Tellus dilecta,
> Inter similia
> Arva, Brasilia,
> Es Patria electa!
>
> Natorum parens alma es inter lilia,
> Patria cara,
> Brasilia!
>
> II.
> In cunis semper strata mire splendidis,
> Sonante mari, caeli albo profundi,
> Effulges, o Brasilia, flos Americae,
> A sole irradiata Novi Mundi!
>
> Ceterisque in orbi plagis
> Tui rident agri florum ditiores;
> "Tenent silvae en vitam magis,
> Magis tenet tuo sinu vita amores."
>
> O cara Patria,
> Amoris atria,
> Salve! Salve!
>
> Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
> Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
> En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
> Ventura pax decusque superatum.
>
> Si vero tollis Themis clavam fortem,
> Non filios tuos videbis vacillantes,
> Aut, in amando te, timentes mortem.
>
> Tellus dilecta,
> Inter similia
> Arva, Brasilia,
> Es Patria electa!
>
> Natorum parens alma es inter lilia,
> Patria cara,
> Brasilia!
>
>
> Vale,
>
> Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
> Brasilia Provincia
>
> Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
> Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
> En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
> Ventura pax decusque superatum.
> - Hymnus Brasiliensis
>
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
>
> _____
>
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ] On
> Behalf
> Of A. Tullia Scholastica
> Sent: sábado, 10 de junho de 2006 05:13
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Arriving
>
>> > Salve, D. Valeri Thomas Brune, et salvete, omnes bonae voluntatis!
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > A. Tullia Scholastica,
>> >
>>>> >> > ATS: This is a matter in which one comparatively new citizen has been
>>>> >> > accused of being a Nazi and of having contacted government agencies in
>> > that
>>>> >> > capacity regarding Nova Roma. The trial was aborted after opening
>> > statements
>>>> >> > on both sides. Only one citizen is involved, so I would hardly call
> this
>>>> >> > National Socialist manifestations in Nova Roma, even if these
> accusations
>> > had
>>>> >> > been proven.
>> >
>> > I know quite well how Nazi feelings can jeopardize the development of a
>> > micronational society, and also throw what once was an harmonious
> community
>> > into an anxious quarrel.
>> >
>> > ATS: We have hitherto been spared such things, but it seems that we have
>> > attracted a rather undesirable element. Their attitudes are against our
> laws,
>> > and they are incompatible with Nova Roma.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Here in Brazil I am citizen to a micronation which
>> > brings its ideals from the II German Empire, and we have already seen some
>> > individuals who sought to re-enact elements from Hitlerism within the
>> > political-partidary scene. It is something that we have learned how to
>> > combat. However, we must be always aware of the fact that the Law allows
>> > everyone to think as they will, and forbiding someone of doing it might be
>> > enormously harmful to the whole Juridical Order of the State.
>> >
>> > ATS: In this case, as has been noted earlier, actions endangering the
>> > welfare and existence of Nova Roma were said to have been carried out by
> this
>> > citizen. That is considerably more than thinking, but thinking
> incompatible
>> > with the laws of a voluntary organization is thinking which does not
> belong in
>> > said organization.
>> >
>>>> >> > Periodically, we have outbreaks of temper on this list, which is one
of
>>>> >> > the reasons why we suggest that new citizens like yourself subscribe
to
>> > the
>>>> >> > NewRoman list instead, so that you can learn about Nova Roma from
>> > magistrates
>>>> >> > and magisterial assistants without having to face such outbursts. Not
>>>> >> > everyone seems to be aware that adults discuss matters in a calm and
>> > reasoned
>>>> >> > tone while refraining from attacking others.
>> >
>> > Having outbreaks of temper - believe me - is a compulsory degree to all
>> > those who are portuguese-speaking micronationalists, specially Brazilians.
>> >
>> > ATS: One must learn to control one¹s temper and one¹s emotions. Not only
>> > do fights result from such displays, but so, too, do heart attacks and
>> > strokes.
>> >
>> > Since spying, hacking, "micro-terrorism", personal verbal attacks and
>> > international conflicts are here things as usual as the daily change of
> our
>> > underware, we have thus become quite acquainted to ill-tempered situations
> -
>> > unfortunately. Happily, this panorama is exactly what my lusophone
>> > micronation and other Govts. are trying to change.
>> >
>>>> >> > ATS: And I welcome you, too. We had some discussions in the censor¹s
>>>> >> > office about your name...
>> >
>> > Well... that's nice - I think. In fact, I really had quite a debate with
> A.
>> > Horatius Severus (who was helping me through the process) about it. ;-)
>> >
>> > ATS: AH Severus is your contact person, or assigned scriba; he handles
>> > Portuguese speakers. However, before he contacted you, we discussed your
>> > name. There are three or four Latinists in the censor¹s office who deal
> with
>> > such matters. When we are satisfied with the correctness of a name, we
> pass
>> > it on to the scriba for notification; if, however, we are unsatisfied, and
>> > cannot use the proposed name, it goes back to the prospective citizen for
>> > amendment, also via the scriba. We don¹t accept geographical names which
>> > denote conquest, or which are too broad, or names which signify adoption,
> or
>> > are honorific...or beyond the period of the early Empire unless they are
>> > Latinizations of personal or geographic names. These are more difficult to
>> > find in our references, which is why yours took a bit longer than some
> others.
>> >
>>>> >> > ATS: This is quite pretty...
>> >
>> > Someone translated the Brazilian National Anthem into Latin, and I found
>> > that work at Orkut. I can send you the complete text, if you want.
>> >
>> >
>> > ATS: yes, I¹d like to see that. Gratias.
>> >
>> > Greetings,
>> >
>> > Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
>> > Brasilia Provincia
>> >
>> > Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
>> > Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
>> > En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
>> > Ventura pax decusque superatum.
>> > - Hymnus Brasiliensis
>> >
>> > Vale, et valete,
>> >
>> > A. Tullia Scholastica
>> > _____
>> >
>> > From: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ps.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>> > [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogrou <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ps.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ] On
>> > Behalf
>> > Of A. Tullia Scholastica
>> > Sent: sexta-feira, 9 de junho de 2006 03:38
>> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ps.com
> <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>> > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Arriving
>> >
>>>> >> > A. Tullia Scholastica D. Valerio Thomae Bruno quiritibus, sociis,
>>>> >> > peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Sir,
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > About the scandal you've mentioned, I could only aprehend, so far,
that
> it
>>>> >> > has something to do with national-socialist manifestations whithin
Nova
>>>> >> > Roma, but I'll be soon looking for related messafes in the archives of
> our
>>>> >> > mailgroup. In the meanwhile, I'd be glad if you could make me a short
>> > report
>>>> >> > about the case.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > ATS: This is a matter in which one comparatively new citizen has been
>>>> >> > accused of being a Nazi and of having contacted government agencies in
>> > that
>>>> >> > capacity regarding Nova Roma. The trial was aborted after opening
>> > statements
>>>> >> > on both sides. Only one citizen is involved, so I would hardly call
> this
>>>> >> > National Socialist manifestations in Nova Roma, even if these
> accusations
>> > had
>>>> >> > been proven.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Periodically, we have outbreaks of temper on this list, which is one
of
>>>> >> > the reasons why we suggest that new citizens like yourself subscribe
to
>> > the
>>>> >> > NewRoman list instead, so that you can learn about Nova Roma from
>> > magistrates
>>>> >> > and magisterial assistants without having to face such outbursts. Not
>>>> >> > everyone seems to be aware that adults discuss matters in a calm and
>> > reasoned
>>>> >> > tone while refraining from attacking others.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Thank you for the wellcoming answer, by the way. ;-)
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > ATS: And I welcome you, too. We had some discussions in the censor¹s
>>>> >> > office about your name...
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
>>>> >> > Brasilia Provincia
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
>>>> >> > Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
>>>> >> > En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
>>>> >> > Ventura pax decusque superatum.
>>>> >> > - Hymnus Brasiliensis
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > ATS: This is quite pretty...
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Vale, et valete,
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > A. Tullia Scholastica




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44450 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: About citizenship
> A. Tullia Scholastica D. Valerio Thomae Bruno quiritibus, sociis,
> peregrinisque omnibus S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Salve et salvete,
>
> I have been reading some laws and documents about citizenship and its 90-day
> testing period, and I thus have some notes to make about it.
>
> I fully understand and recognize the necessity of having all newly arrived
> cives "tested" in their willingness to effectively establish a productive
> neo-roman citizenship. The State must keep to itself those who really want
> to work, and discard those who are unable to fulfill the demandings of
> micronational - we may say - labouring.
>
> However, I believe that laws that restrict too much the range of action of
> those under test might turn them inactive within Nova Roma, or even
> discourage them of staying in the country - three months are, in
> micronational terms, a really long time, where many things can happen.
>
> ATS: As we have noted before here (and I¹m sure that those who have heard
> this already will bear with us), the tirocinium was instituted because we had
> frivolous applications, applicants who gained citizenship long enough to vote
> for people they didn¹t know, and numerous departures after about two months
> among us. We still have the frivolous applications, but we nip them in the
> bud. The tirocinium and the test seem to have done their work in weeding out
> those who aren¹t really committed to us. Many probationary citizens either
> disappear or never take the test.
>
> Maybe a law should be proposed, through which the Comitia Centuriata or the
> Senate would be enabled to allow particular testing citizens to exert
> activities that should only be permitted after the granting of full
> citizenship (id est, voting, etc.). Obviously, there should exist some
> criteria to evaluate if the testing petitioner deserves being granted those
> privileges, such as activity, institutional participation and/or production.
>
> ATS: The law has an exemption for very rare cases, perhaps in the case of
> academics who are already familiar with the Roman language, government,
> culture, religion, etc. I suspect that it has never been used.
>
> Or, perhaps, any of those institutions would be able to grant the
> citizenship before the end of that 90-days period, submitting anticipatedly
> the testing citizen to the examination established on the Lex Equitia de
> Tirocinio Civium Novorum
>
> ATS: As noted above, there are good reasons NOT to grant full citizenship
> before the 90 days are up. Furthermore, one cannot run for office until one
> has been here for not three months, but six, and this also generally requires
> payment of the so-called tax. There are also age and other requirements.
>
> The fact is that if someone who's still through the 90-days period is workig
> and contributing for the improvement of the society, it would be fair enough
> that this person should be able do take part in some acts or procedures that
> only full citizens have the right to participate.
>
> ATS: Well, there¹s something to say for that, but there¹s a lot to learn
> here. I came here as a classicist with graduate degrees in classics, but was
> by no means ready to participate in the government after only three months. I
> doubt that I am alone.
>
> Vale,
>
> Decimus Valerius Thomas Brunus
> Brasilia Provincia
>
> Brasilia, aeterni amoris fiat symbolum,
> Quod affers tecum, labarum stellatum,
> En dicat aurea viridisque flammula
> Ventura pax decusque superatum.
> - Hymnus Brasiliensis
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44451 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain
In a message dated 6/15/2006 9:48:42 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
rory12001@... writes:

The defeat of Judah by Titus and the consequent
enslavement of large numbers of Jewish citizens who were carted off
to Sicily & Italy by the Romans led to the creation of Ashkenazi -
Western European Jews - so thank you Romans:)!




Glad to be of assistance.

Q Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44452 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Free Speech?
In a message dated 6/15/2006 6:49:09 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
appiusclaudiuspriscus@... writes:

So, "prosecution" should be "reserved for" me, because I "go far
beyond" "[mere] generalities"beyond" "[mere] generalities"<WBR
also want, and get, child custody, while men get the support order.
Where's the egalitarianism there?

Salve Appio Claudio Prisco

What you have to realize, is that the Censors are charged to make sure that
Nova Roma
is not troubled by controversy caused by immorality. And they have been
charged though their election by the centuries, to uphold this morality, which
they determine themselves.
The Censors answer to no one. They are autonomous. And last time I looked,
women in the US had the vote. They get the kid, because mothers are more
important then fathers during a child's formative years.



Isn't pretended equality in the face of natural inequality, only the
madness of a totalitarian democracy which thinks it can vote that
the tide doesn't come in? Was there even one woman consul in Rome?
Did even one Roman writer call for women's suffrage? Did Abraham
Lincoln call for women's suffrage? Maybe women's suffrage is the
reason for the political disasters of the 20th century and the
current invasion of the U.S. by Mexico.


And maybe they were caused by a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil.
Speculate all you want. It is at no charge. Try not to drag us into your
speculations.

Q. Fabius Maximus


Valete,
Appius Claudius Priscus






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44453 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: a.d. XVI Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XVI Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"Spread your sails to the west wind, mariners, if you trust
The breeze, tomorrow it blows fair over your waters." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"This spectacle exhibits the might of Fortune and the ease with which,
whenever she busies herself and takes command, she provides from
unexpected sources against all emergencies by implanting intelligence
in the unreasoning and senseless, and prowess and daring in the
craven. For who would not, truly, be struck with astonishment and
amazement when he has come to learn and has embraced in his
consideration the former dejection of the city and her present
prosperity, eand has looked upon the splendour of her temples, the
richness of her votive offerings, the rivalry of her arts and crafts,
the ambitious efforts of subject cities, the crowns of dependent
kings, and all things which the earth contributes and the sea and
islands, continents, rivers, trees, living creatures, plains,
mountains, mines, the first-fruits of everything, vying for beauty in
the aspect and grace that adorns this place? And then comes the
thought: how near did all this come to not being created and to not
existing at all! When all things else were overcome by fire and
frightful darkness and gloom, by foreign swords and murderous rage, it
was poor, irrational, and timorous creatures that contributed the
beginning of deliverance; fand those great heroes and commanders, the
Manlii, the Servilii, the Postumii, the Papirii, the founders of
future illustrious houses, whom naught separated from death, geese
aroused to make defence for the god of their fathers and for their
fatherland. But if it be true, as Polybius has recorded in his second
book, concerning the Gauls who had at this time seized Rome, that,
when news suddenly came to them that their domains at home were in
danger of being lost to them at the hands of neighbouring barbarians
who had invaded their land and were masters of it, they concluded a
treaty of peace with Camillus and withdrew — if this be true, then
there can be no contention with Fortune that she was not the cause of
Rome's preservation, by distracting the enemy, or rather, by
abstracting them from Rome quite unexpectedly." - Plutarch, "On the
Fortune of the Romans" 12

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Plutarch
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44454 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Salvete omnes,

I cannot but feel dumbfounded in the marco world these days.
I just talked to a fellow in his 20's and he was really down on the
American people. He was so upset because they stole Alaska from Canada
by force in the 19th century probably for all the oil. Similarly I am
running into many youths who have never heard of Caesar, Napoleon and
would you believe Hitler. All these people are not illiterate and have
completed at least grade 12.

Hopefully the schools will rectify this problen someday.

Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44455 From: CN•EQVIT•MARINVS (Gnaeus Equitius Mari Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
"Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...> writes:

> Salvete omnes,
>
> I cannot but feel dumbfounded in the marco world these days.
> I just talked to a fellow in his 20's and he was really down on the
> American people. He was so upset because they stole Alaska from Canada
> by force in the 19th century probably for all the oil.

*sigh*

My Canadian father must be spinning in his grave. He taught me about a lot of
Canadian-US history that didn't make its way into my history books, but
certainly did get taught in Canada, such as General Brock's repulse of US
invaders at Queenstown back in 1812.

While I'm certainly willing to cop to all the things that the US *did* do in
its long relationship with Canada, I'm pretty sure the Canadian government
was pleased when the US bought Alaska from Russia. Canada never claimed any
territory west of the Yukon.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44456 From: rocknrockabilly Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Salve Pauline,

SAdly, I share your opinion. I remember young French school students
being unable to say what happened June 6th, 1944 and not even knowing
what Bastille Day meant for France...

I believe--I hope--schools still teach these things but students are
not interested, because we live in a world where the present only
counts... We need to reinforce history programs and change the mores.

Vale bene,

Titus Africanus Secundus Flamininus.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> I cannot but feel dumbfounded in the marco world these days.
> I just talked to a fellow in his 20's and he was really down on the
> American people. He was so upset because they stole Alaska from
Canada
> by force in the 19th century probably for all the oil. Similarly I
am
> running into many youths who have never heard of Caesar, Napoleon
and
> would you believe Hitler. All these people are not illiterate and
have
> completed at least grade 12.
>
> Hopefully the schools will rectify this problen someday.
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44457 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Salve Censor Marine,

I agree. Anyway I was so surprised; since 5 years old I knew about
the greatest real estate deal in history where the US bought Alaska
from Russia; even the kids' Ripley's Believe It Or Not, had articles
on this. To add insult to injury with respect to knowledge, the
purchase was arranged in 1859 and Canada did not officially become a
country until 1867. And Canada didn't claim Alaska before as you
indicated since it was Russian territory.

By the way, could you imagine what the latter half of the 20th
century would have been like if Alaska had remained part of Russia?


Regards,

QSP



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "CN•EQVIT•MARINVS \(Gnaeus
Equitius Marinus\)" <gawne@...> wrote:
>
> "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...> writes:
>
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > I cannot but feel dumbfounded in the marco world these days.
> > I just talked to a fellow in his 20's and he was really down on
the
> > American people. He was so upset because they stole Alaska from
Canada
> > by force in the 19th century probably for all the oil.
>
> *sigh*
>
> My Canadian father must be spinning in his grave. He taught me
about a lot of
> Canadian-US history that didn't make its way into my history
books, but
> certainly did get taught in Canada, such as General Brock's
repulse of US
> invaders at Queenstown back in 1812.
>
> While I'm certainly willing to cop to all the things that the US
*did* do in
> its long relationship with Canada, I'm pretty sure the Canadian
government
> was pleased when the US bought Alaska from Russia. Canada never
claimed any
> territory west of the Yukon.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44458 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
F. Galerius Aurelianus Propraetor Austrorientalis S.P.D.

I would like to have all of the citizens who reside in or near the
borders of America Austrorientalis province to subscribe to the
provinical website at:

Austrorientalis-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

We are planning our first provincial gathering to take place on
Sunday, July 23, 2006 to celebrate the Neptunalia. The event will
take place near Lebanon, Tennessee, close to I-40 W/E. There will
be a meeting of the provincial council to discuss other activities &
events; a dedication of a private shrine to Neptunus; a possible
ludi; plus feasting, drinking, and fellowship.

I encourage all those living in the Southeastern U.S. to subscribe
to the list so as to know about the events we will be holding and
the opportunities to participate.

Valete.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44459 From: thedeadscholar Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Metellus Marino Paulino Flaminio sal.

> I cannot but feel dumbfounded in the marco world these days.
> I just talked to a fellow in his 20's and he was really down on the
> American people. He was so upset because they stole Alaska from Canada
> by force in the 19th century probably for all the oil. Similarly I am
> running into many youths who have never heard of Caesar, Napoleon and
> would you believe Hitler. All these people are not illiterate and have
> completed at least grade 12.

That's depressing, to say the very least. I ran into the Dictator,
the Emperor, and the Corporal all by grade 6, and the acquisition of
Alaska and Hawaii sometime about grade 9. Granted, my knowledge of
Canadian history isn't what it should be (but then again, my general
study of history stops at about 1500 CE), but I'm sure Minerva and the
Muses aren't too happy with the status of things here.

But it's not just in history where the bar is dropping. When a Ph.D.
is required for positions which fifty or sixty years ago were held by
persons holding Bachelor's or Master's degrees, it's a clear sign that
a sad state of affairs is coming, if not already here. My father was
fond of telling me that there will be a day when a Bachelor's degree
would be required to work at your standard fast food place; I'd say
that we're getting dangerously close to that mark, and we're not far
from that requirement becoming a Master's degree.

Valete,

Q. Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44460 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
I learned about Bastille day in grade school, along with
Ancient History, English History, American History, French & Russian
Language & naturally we actually parsed sentences in English class
where my teacher taught grammar. Zounds!
I am forced to agree with you Metelle, having taken a graduate
seminar I actually heard doctoral candidates complain that the
assigned text was too hard! I will say my German teacher, who is from
Pfalz was splendid and a hard worker.
Eheu...Hortensia Maior

it's a clear sign that
> a sad state of affairs is coming, if not already here. My father was
> fond of telling me that there will be a day when a Bachelor's degree
> would be required to work at your standard fast food place; I'd say
> that we're getting dangerously close to that mark, and we're not far
> from that requirement becoming a Master's degree.
>
> Valete,
>
> Q. Caecilius Metellus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44461 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-16
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
> > a sad state of affairs is coming, if not already here. My father
was
> > fond of telling me that there will be a day when a Bachelor's
degree
> > would be required to work at your standard fast food place; I'd say
> > that we're getting dangerously close to that mark, and we're not
far
> > from that requirement becoming a Master's degree.
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > Q. Caecilius Metellus
> >
>
Salvete Q.Caecili et omnes,

So history repeats itelf again! My mother told me that about after a
year after the 29 depression in Montreal hit, three of her friends
applied for the job of driving a milk truck for home deliveries. One
had grade 9 but had to leave junior high as money ran out, the other
just finished his BA with no prospects and the third was half way
through dental school but had to pull out as family funding came to a
drastic end... the dental student got the job since they chose by
educational level.

Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44462 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Salve Quintus Suetonius Paulinus

My dear friend have you not read Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand. It was as if she had a window on the
future.

"Time To Make History Compulsory Again" How about reading!!!!

"The theme of Atlas Shrugged is that independent, rational thought is the engine that powers the world.
The main conflict of the book occurs as the "individuals of the mind" go on strike<about:blank>, thus no longer contributing problem-solving analysis, new ideas, inventions, medical breakthroughs, research, or inventions of any kind to the rest of the world, allowing a near-total collapse of a society that they had not only been crucial in holding together, but a society which they had even been forced to subsidize. The previous peaceful cohesiveness of the world had required those individuals whose productive work comes from mental effort. They had always naturally created in direct disproportion to forceful interference by others. But given no alternative, they eventually start disappearing from the communities of "looters," Rand's term for others seeking a free dependency on productive people."

If you have not read it I highly recommend it.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus



----- Original Message -----
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly)<mailto:mjk@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2006 2:56 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Time To Make History Compulsory Again


Salvete omnes,

I cannot but feel dumbfounded in the marco world these days.
I just talked to a fellow in his 20's and he was really down on the
American people. He was so upset because they stole Alaska from Canada
by force in the 19th century probably for all the oil. Similarly I am
running into many youths who have never heard of Caesar, Napoleon and
would you believe Hitler. All these people are not illiterate and have
completed at least grade 12.

Hopefully the schools will rectify this problen someday.

Regards,

QSP





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44463 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Mailing Problems
Q. Caecilius Metellus Omnibus sal.

I apologise for the slight interruption of the normal festivities, but due to
some ISP problems, I wasn't receiving mail to my usual address as of Wednesday
afternoon. Unfortunately, all the mail which reached the inbox has since been
deleted by my ISP, thus it's all been summarily lost. So if anyone has sent
me something between then and now (including priesthood applications, inter
alia) which hasn't received a response, please just send it again, and I'll be
happy to respond.

Now back to the regularly scheduled programming....

Valete Bene,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Pontifex, Fetial, and Senior Provincial Sacerdos (Lacus Magni)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44464 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XV Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"But when the Sun, the father of the Heliades, has dipped his rays
In the waves, and the quiet stars have circled the twin poles,
Orion will lift his mighty shoulders above the earth:
And the next night the Dolphin will be seen.
Once it saw the Volscians and Aequians fleeing
Over your plains, Mount Algidus:
And you Tubertus triumphing famously over your neighbours
Rode as victor, in a chariot drawn by snow-white horses." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"As a great struggle seemed imminent, the senate ordered that Mamercus
Aemilius should be again nominated Dictator. A. Postumius Tubertus was
appointed Master of the Horse. Preparations for war were made with all
the greater energy now than on the last occasion, as the danger to be
apprehended from the whole of Etruria was greater than from only two
of its towns.

"On hearing this appeal, the tribunes considered that a favourable
opportunity presented itself for augmenting their authority, and they
retired to deliberate. Then they formally declared in the name of the
whole college of tribunes that it was their determination that the
consuls should bow to the will of the senate; if they offered any
further opposition to the unanimous decision of that most august
order, they, the tribunes, would order them to be thrown into prison.
The consuls preferred defeat at the hands of the tribunes rather than
at those of the senate. If, they said, the consuls could be coerced by
the tribunes in virtue of their authority, and even sent to prison -
and what more than this had ever a private citizen to fear? - then the
senate had betrayed the rights and privileges of the highest office in
the State, and made an ignominious surrender, putting the consulship
under the yoke of the tribunician power. They could not even agree as
to who should nominate the Dictator, so they cast lots and the lot
fell to T. Quinctius. He nominated A. Postumius Tubertus, his
father-in-law, a stern and resolute commander. The Dictator named L.
Julius as the Master of the Horse. Orders were issued for a levy to be
raised and for all business, legal and otherwise, to be suspended in
the City, except the preparations for war. The investigation of claims
for exemption from military service was postponed till the end of the
war, so even in doubtful cases men preferred to give in their names.
The Hernici and the Latins were ordered to furnish troops; both
nations carried out the Dictator's orders most zealously.

The storming of the [Aequian] camp was just as furious as the battle
had been. It is recorded that the consul actually threw a standard
inside the stockade to make the soldiers more eager to assault it, and
in endeavouring to recover it the first breach was made. When the
stockade was torn down and the Dictator had now carried the fighting
into the camp, the enemy began everywhere to throw away their arms and
surrender. After the capture of this camp, the enemy, with the
exception of the senators, were all sold as slaves. A part of the
booty comprised the plundered property of the Latins and Hernicans,
and after being identified, was restored to them, the rest the
Dictator sold "under the spear". After placing the consul in command
of the camp, he entered the City in triumph and then laid down his
dictatorship. Some writers have cast a gloom over the memory of this
glorious dictatorship by handing down a tradition that the Dictator's
son, who, seeing an opportunity for fighting to advantage, had left
his post against orders, was beheaded by his father, though
victorious. I prefer to disbelieve the story, and am at liberty to do
so, as opinions differ. An argument against it is that such cruel
displays of authority are called "Manlian" not "Postumian," for it is
the first man who practiced such severity to whom the stigma would
have been affixed. Moreover, Manlius received the soubriquet of
"Imperiosus"; Postumius was not distinguished by any invidious
epithet." - Livy, History of Rome IV.23,26,29 [ed.]

A. Posthumus Tubertus was magister equitum to the dictator Mam.
Aemilius Mamercimis in 433 BC, and was himself dictator in 431 BC. The
latter year was memorable in the Ro­man annals by the great victory
which the dictator gained on Mount Algidus over the united forces of
the Aequians and Volscians. This victory, which is related to have
been fought on the 17 (or 18th) of June, decided the contest with the
Aequians, who from this time forward appear as the subjects of Rome.
According to universal tradition the dictator put his son to death in
this campaign, because he quitted the post in which his father had
placed him through his desire of fighting with the enemy. Livy does
not like this possibility, and dismisses it on rather shaky grounds.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Livy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44465 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Q. Caecilius Metellus wrote:
> Metellus Marino Paulino Flaminio sal.
>
> My father was
> fond of telling me that there will be a day when a Bachelor's degree
> would be required to work at your standard fast food place; I'd say
> that we're getting dangerously close to that mark, and we're not far
> from that requirement becoming a Master's degree.

There's a half-joking assertion that all the fast food employees in
Cambridge Massachussets are masters students in theoretical physics. I
have confirmed that this is not strictly true. At least a few of them
are masters students in engineering and applied physics disciplines.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44466 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Calendar note: the Names of the Summer Months
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Just as a reminder (and information for our newer citizens):

I stubbornly refuse to use the names "Iulius" (July) or "Augustus"
(August) for the two months in the middle of the summer. I prefer the
Republican names: "Quinctilis" ("fifth" - sometimes written
"Quintilis") and "Sextilis" ("sixth"). Remember that the Roman year
originally began on the Kalends of Martius, and after Iunius, they
seem to have lost interest in naming the months after a god or
goddess; the rest of the year was simply numbering the months using
Martius as the first month.

After G. Iulius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, the Roman Senate
renamed Quinctilis in honor of him, Iulius. In a show of respect, the
newly renamed month was given the maximum number of days in a Roman
month, 31. Augustus, his successor, basically felt jealous and
renamed Sextilis in honor of himself, August. Sextilis only had 30
days, so Augustus stole a day from what was Februarius and added it to
Sextilis/August, giving himself 31 days too.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44467 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Time To Make History Compulsory Again
Hortensia Gn.Equito Marino spd;
in the grocery of my college town Chapel Hill we have
the "Six items or fewer" lane! beat that..
vale
Hortensia Maior


> There's a half-joking assertion that all the fast food
employees in
> Cambridge Massachussets are masters students in theoretical
physics. I
> have confirmed that this is not strictly true. At least a few of
them
> are masters students in engineering and applied physics
disciplines.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44468 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain/Racial origins of Roman officers in B
Salve Hortensia!

Absolutely true! I suppose it all comes down to how you define 'Roman'. Over the years I've come to see race as being a very misleading and nebulous term that we might be better off ditching altogether.

My own family (partially) originate in North Wales and although I barely understand the science I gather we are genetically similar to the Berber populations of North Africa. Linguistically and culturally we are however Celtic, Brythonic or Romano-British if I am being controversial. Personally I like to hang on to the idea that in the deep and distant past at least one Roman of the City contributed to my particular bloodline! Even if it's a fantasy it makes me happy so I'm going to run with it!

It does occur to me that at the time of the Julian and Claudian invasions much of the officer corps at least may still have been of Italic descent. Can any of our historians confirm or deny this?

Vale!

Brutus



Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
Hortensia Bruto spd;
well if you want to know who is in your genetic make-up join
the Genographic Project
https//www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/participate.html
Having lived in Ireland and read the results of their genome
project I can tell you that 1) Celtic is a linguistic term 2) there
is a big Norman and Danish element in Ireland 3) the Galway Irish
who had the most unmixed strain are the close genetic cousins of the
Galicians in Spain and the Basques.
Now as for the "Roman" element in Britain. You are
confusing Italy with the Roman army. The army contained legions from
Syria, Libya, Cappadocia etc So the 'Roman' element would be
something like that most probably or German from the Saxons.
Interestingly for me, Jewish East European mitochondrial
DNA (the Female line) has been tracked via Italy to 4 female
ancestors in Israel. The defeat of Judah by Titus and the consequent
enslavement of large numbers of Jewish citizens who were carted off
to Sicily & Italy by the Romans led to the creation of Ashkenazi -
Western European Jews - so thank you Romans:)!
bene vale in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Maior

In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Brutus <crwbanmor@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Mani!
>
> This is an interesting question. All the British peoples are all
greatly mixed in terms of descent. The Gaels in Ireland, Scotland
and the Isle of Man seem to have a significant Norse influence as
well as the Celtic while the Welsh, Cornish and Bretons (who I think
I have to include as British in this context) have a corresponding
Roman element to their make up. While most people here are willing
to accept Celtic and Teutonic elements in our racial make up the
Latin element is more problematic and often overlooked. I think this
is mostly a result of a tabloid view of history. I can still
remember an appalling school project on Boadicea where the Warrior
Queen was portrayed running over Romans in her chariot while waving
a Union Flag over her head! Luckily there were no sound effects or
she might have been singing 'Land of Hope and Glory'! Another factor
is of course politics. After the accession of the House of Hannover
to the English throne a lot was made of
> consanguinity between the English and German peoples. The higher
aristocracy was also shared. There were numerous cases of cousins
facing each other on different sides in the First World War and ex-
students of Eton and Rugby schools died fighting for the Kaiser. A
side effect of being Teutonic is not being Latin.
>
> In the area where I live, Dorset, a great deal is still made of
the Battle of Maiden Castle and the defeat of the Durotriges tribe.
Many local Pagans in particular relate strongly to this and are
suspicious of anything Roman and often downright hostile. This is
understandable I suppose from a Celtic perspective but the area was
one of the most highly populated areas of Roman Britain and contains
loads of archaeology which shows how Romanised the area was. I'm
told there are even some church records dating nearly to the Norman
Conquest which seem to show that a dialect of Latin was still being
spoken here six centuries after the Legions left.
>
> My own feeling is that populations do not really change that
much. Invaders come and go and aristocracies change but the mass of
the people remain largely the same. Inevitably there is
intermarriage and allcomers leave their traces in the bloodlines.
It's interesting to read old accounts of big fair haired Celts and
Saxons and then to look around you in modern Britain and see all the
small tawny haired people with not a bushy moustache or a scramasax
in sight. I guess it must differ from area to area but the truth is
that while the Romans may not have been here for as long a period as
the Celts, or even the Saxons, four centuries is quite long enough
to spread plenty of love around!
>
> And I haven't even started on Brutus, the grandson of Aeneas,
ancestor of the British people who gave his name to the whole
island..........
>
> Vale!
>
> Caius Moravius Brutus
>
> Jonothon Boulter <synarc2000@...> wrote:
> I believe that the British People have a lot of Roman
Ancestry within
> them. Many writers have said this. What do we think of this.?
>
> Manius
>
>
>
>
>
>
> "It's all right,lads: the chickens say it's going to be all
right..."
>
> The Emperor Claudius
> Send instant messages to your online friends
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>






"It's all right,lads: the chickens say it's going to be all right..."

The Emperor Claudius

---------------------------------
All new Yahoo! Mail "The new Interface is stunning in its simplicity and ease of use." - PC Magazine

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44469 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2006-06-17
Subject: HBO's Rome reruns begin tonight
Salvete omnes,

The first season of HBO's series "Rome" is being rerun Saturday nights on HBO2 at 9PM EST, starting tonight. While the show is not always historically accurate, it is a visual feast and I highly recommend it. I especially like the sets and props!

Valete,
Artoria

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44470 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Roman Ancestry in Britain/Racial origins of Roman officer...
In a message dated 6/17/2006 3:18:02 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
crwbanmor@... writes:
It does occur to me that at the time of the Julian and Claudian invasions
much of the officer corps at least may still have been of Italic descent. Can any
of our historians confirm or deny this?

Julian they certainly were, less so by Claudius time, there were Gauls,
Hispanics, and Greeks commanding cohors of Auxilia in the second invasion.. They
were Roman citizens, just not born in Italy or Rome.

Q. Fabius Maximus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44471 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: a.d XIV Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XIV Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"The reasons alleged for the war were — on the side of the Romans,
that the Carthaginians had assisted the Tarentines, on the side of the
Carthaginians, that Romans had made a treaty of friendship with Hiero.
The truth was, however, that they were viewing each other with
jealousy and thought that the only salvation for their own possessions
lay in the possibility of obtaining also those of the others. While
they were thus disposed, a certain incident broke the truce and
provoked them to war. It was of the following nature.

The Mamertines, who had once conducted a colony from Campania to
Messana, were now being besieged by Hiero, and they called upon the
Romans as a nation of kindred blood. The latter readily voted to aid
them, knowing that in case the Mamertines should not secure an
alliance with them, they would have recourse to the Carthaginians; and
then the Carthaginians would master all Sicily, and from there cross
over into Italy. For this island is such a short distance away from
the mainland that the story goes that it was itself once a part of the
mainland. So the island, thus lying off Italy, seemed to invite the
Carthaginians to lay claim also to the land over opposite, could they
but occupy Sicily first; and the possession of Messana assured to its
masters the control of the strait also.

Though the Romans voted to assist the Mamertines, they did not
promptly come to their aid because of various hindrances that
occurred. Hence the Mamertines, under the spur of necessity, called
upon the Carthaginians. These effected peace with Hiero both for
themselves and for those who had invoked their aid, so as to prevent
the Romans from crossing into the island; and under the leadership of
Hanno they kept guard over the strait and the city. Meantime Gaius
Claudius, a military tribune, sent ahead with a few ships by Appius
Claudius, had arrived at Rhegium. But to sail across was more than he
dared, for he saw that the Carthaginian fleet was far larger. So he
embarked in a skiff and landed at Messana, where he talked to the
Mamertines as long as the time permitted. When the Carthaginians spoke
in opposition, he returned without accomplishing anything at the time;
but later, ascertaining that the Mamertines were at odds,— they did
not wish to submit to the Romans, and yet were weary of the
Carthaginians,— he sailed over again. Among other remarks which he
made to tempt them he declared that the object of his presence was to
free the city, and that as soon as their affairs could be set in
order, he would sail away. He also commanded the Carthaginians either
to withdraw, or, if they had any just plea, to offer it. Now when not
one of the Mamertines, by reason of fear, opened his lips, and the
Carthaginians, who were occupying the city by force, paid no heed to
him, he said: "The silence on both sides affords sufficient evidence.
On the part of the invaders it shows that they are in the wrong, since
they would have justified themselves if their purposes were at all
honest; and on the part of the Mamertines, that they covet freedom,
since they would have spoken freely if they had espoused the cause of
the Carthaginians." And he promised to aid them. At this a tumult of
applause arose from the Mamertines. He then sailed back to Rhegium,
and a little later forced a passage across with his entire fleet.
However, partly because of the numbers and skill of the Carthaginians,
but chiefly owing to the violence of the current and to a storm that
suddenly came up, he lost some of his triremes and barely succeeded in
getting back safely to Rhegium with the remainder." - Cassius Dio,
"The Roman Histories" XI.8

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Cassius Dio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44472 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Salvete,

If we had a Mithras thing, we could have
Steak-Tauroctony in olive oil and garum with just a
bit of sauteed rosemary, garlic, and ginger as dipping
sauce.

--- "Patrick D. Owen" <Patrick.Owen@...>
wrote:

> F. Galerius Aurelianus Propraetor Austrorientalis
> S.P.D.
>
> I would like to have all of the citizens who reside
> in or near the
> borders of America Austrorientalis province to
> subscribe to the
> provinical website at:
>
> Austrorientalis-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> We are planning our first provincial gathering to
> take place on
> Sunday, July 23, 2006 to celebrate the Neptunalia.
> The event will
> take place near Lebanon, Tennessee, close to I-40
> W/E. There will
> be a meeting of the provincial council to discuss
> other activities &
> events; a dedication of a private shrine to
> Neptunus; a possible
> ludi; plus feasting, drinking, and fellowship.
>
> I encourage all those living in the Southeastern
> U.S. to subscribe
> to the list so as to know about the events we will
> be holding and
> the opportunities to participate.
>
> Valete.
>
>
>
>
>


A. Sempronius Regulus

America Austrorientalis


Vincit qui se vincit. - Seneca
Astra inclinant, non necessitant. - Albinus
Aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem. - Horace

MMDCCLIX Anno urbis conditae (AUC)




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44473 From: caiusmoraviusbrutus Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Brutus and the Conquest of Britain
Salvete Omnes!

In view of our recent discussions about Roman Ancestry in Britain I
gleefully present the following for your entertainment and
eddification!

Geoffrey of Monmouth was possibly the greatest of all British
historians. His genius lay in his stubborn refusal to be restrained
by either the presence or the lack of pertinent facts. Indeed whereas
many historians would struggle with the absence of evidence Geoffrey
proved able, time and again, to construct great century spanning
edifices of history on foundations so elusive as to be essentially
non-existent. With awe and reverence therefore I present to you an
abridged version of Geoffrey of Monmouth's account of Brutus and the
conquest of Britain.

After the death of Aeneas, Ascanius Iulus ancestor of the Gens Julia
became King of Latium. He in turn had a son Silvius who was himself
the father of Brutus. Now before Brutus was born the magicians of
Ascanius had foretold that the child would kill both his mother and
his father and then be sent into exile before finally attaining to
the highest honours. When his mother died in labour it seemed that
the prophecy was already coming true. Some years later he slew his
father in a hunting accident and was driven out of Latium by his
angry relatives.

He sought refuge in Greece and found there large numbers of Trojan
slaves who had been carried off into captivity after the fall of
Troy. Brutus was well received on account of his prowess as a warrior
and took control of their struggle against the Greeks. The Trojans
demanded the return of their freedom and dignity and said that if the
Greek King Pandrasus would not permit them to remain and work in
liberty he should provide them with the ships and supplies necessary
for them to seek a new home elsewhere. Pandrasus refused these
demands and a bitter conflict ensued which the Trojans ultimately won
capturing the King himself. He then, having no real option, gave them
a fleet of three hundred and twenty four ships loaded with foodstuffs
and the Trojans departed under Brutus' leadership.

At this point they still had little idea of where they were heading
but on landing on the island of Leogecia, where there was a shrine to
Diana, Brutus decided to seek divine guidance. He erected three
altars and made libations to Jove, Jupiter and the Goddess. Then
standing before the main altar with a vessel in either hand, one
containing wine and one the blood of a white hind, he spoke thus:-

"Goddess and Forest Queen, Wild Boar's Terror!
You who walk at will the Maze of Heaven and the Lower Realms,
Vouchsafe to mortal men your guidance!
Say, Goddess, in what lands you wish us to dwell.
What safe haven? Which sure abode?
There to you for all time I pledge
Temples and the songs of Holy Maidens!"

He repeated this nine times, walked round the altar four times and
then poured the wine and blood upon the hearth. Lying down on the
skin of a hind in front of the altar he slept until the third hour of
the night when Diana herself appeared before him saying:-

"Brutus - past the lands of Gaul, beneath the sunset
There lies an island guarded by Ocean - the home of giants.
Desolate it lies now and fit for this your people.
Seek it! For there will be your home forever.
There your sons shall build Troy again;
There from your line shall be born Kings
To rule in every land the wide world over!"

Telling his companions of his vision Brutus then led the refugees
across the Mediterranean, fighting off pirates en route, through the
Pillars of Hercules and into the Atlantic Ocean. Here they joined
with other Trojan exiles led by a nobleman of prodigious strength
named Corineus. They attacked and despoiled Aquitaine before being
driven off by the Gauls and at length came to Totnes in the South
West of the island then known as Albion. Here they disembarked.

The country, as the Goddess had told them, was inhabited at this time
only by a race of giants who they fought and drove into the high
mountain caves. The Trojans then divided out the land among
themselves by lot with Corineus gaining the most South Westerly
region which became known as Cornwall in his honour. Brutus meanwhile
sought for a suitable place to build a new city. At length he found
the perfect spot in the valley of the Thames where London now stands.
The city was at first known as New Troy but in time this became
changed to Trinovantium. Brutus himself gave his name to the island
as a whole and his people became known as Britons. Their speech which
had been called Trojan or Crooked-Greek then became known as British.

And thus it is we see the origins of the British people and the
evidence of their descent from Aeneas and from the Goddess Venus and
also the close relationship of the Britons to the Julian line and to
the people of Latium.

Valete!

Caius Moravius Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44474 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Brutus and the Conquest of Britain
Hmm but what about the Celts? Did they pursue the Latins and Trojans to
Albion and destroy them? Since Caesar reported nothing but Celts in the south
of Britain, there must have been some catastrophe.

Q. Fabius Maximus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44475 From: Jim Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Protest
If I am premature on this forgive me.... I relize I was late paying my
taxes...but after sending them in, and recieving the cancelled check I
still have nmot seen my name returned to the civies list.
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44476 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Salve, Regulus.

If you would supply the bull and agree to cut its throat with a coulter, I
would supply the charcoal and spices. Don't forget to get on the list,
citizen, as I recall you and I live in the same town in Tennessee.

My wife found it very amusing when I told her what a coulter meant in the
Religio. She had been reading about Anne Coulter's latest diatribe when I said
that a coulter was a Roman sacrificial knife with a sharp edge, no point,
and a round back. She very nearly sprayed Coke out her nose.

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44477 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Protest
---Salve Pompeius:

I acknowledge receipt of your payment and I will forward your note
to the Censors's office regarding your placement in the Album
Gentium.

Vale
Pompeia Minucia Strabo
Consul



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Jim" <warrior44_us@...> wrote:
>
> If I am premature on this forgive me.... I relize I was late
paying my
> taxes...but after sending them in, and recieving the cancelled
check I
> still have nmot seen my name returned to the civies list.
> Vale,
> Gaius Pompeius Marcellus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44478 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
F. Galerius Aurelianus S.P.D.

To my loving family, I convey greetings and affection. I have been
informed that the old gensgaleria list has been deleted by some
misfortune and we will all need to join the new list at
yahoogroups.com. I hope that everyone will get on board as soon as
possible. With two provinces currently under the administration of
members of the family and many new events occuring soon, I expect we
will have many new citizens asking to join one of the strongest
Plebeian gentes in Nova Roma.

Vadite in pace Cereris. Vadite in nomine Deo Apollo.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44479 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-18
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Salve,

I live in Hermitage/Mt Juliet, TN in either respect,
Wilson County. I live on the county line. If our
driveway was a bit further north on property, I would
be in Hermitage, Davidson County. If our driveway is
as it is now , it is Hermitage, TN. Wilson County. If
it was a bit south and east at 90 degrees from the
property, it would be Mt. Juliet, TN.

--- PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:

> Salve, Regulus.
>
> If you would supply the bull and agree to cut its
> throat with a coulter, I
> would supply the charcoal and spices. Don't forget
> to get on the list,
> citizen, as I recall you and I live in the same town
> in Tennessee.
>
> My wife found it very amusing when I told her what a
> coulter meant in the
> Religio. She had been reading about Anne Coulter's
> latest diatribe when I said
> that a coulter was a Roman sacrificial knife with a
> sharp edge, no point,
> and a round back. She very nearly sprayed Coke out
> her nose.
>
> Aurelianus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>


A. Sempronius Regulus

America Austrorientalis


Vincit qui se vincit. - Seneca
Astra inclinant, non necessitant. - Albinus
Aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem. - Horace

MMDCCLIX Anno urbis conditae (AUC)




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44480 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Q. Metellus Fl. Galerio salutem.

Salve, Aureliane.

> I expect we will have many new
> citizens asking to join one of the strongest Plebeian gentes
> in Nova Roma.

I'll give you a rival to that title yet! The Caecilii Metelli, of which
there are now two (Quintus and Lucius), shall not lie idly by and let
another family claim the fame we once had! History shall repeat itself on
this one yet! [I may have to learn some alien technology and cloning first,
perhaps generate some pod Metelli or something....]

The suffect consul of '51 will not be the only Caecilius Metellus in our
lifetime to hold curule office, let me assure you. As I'm sure you're now
thinking, "It's On!".

{All in good humour, of course.}

Vale,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44481 From: Aulus Sempronius Regulus Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: Citizens residing in America Austrorientalis
Salve,


Also remember a diatribe is originally an intellectual
analysis designed to win by
also not having a point but by wearing the
opponent down by rubbing the wrong way or by
driving the discussion into the ground. On a
few occasions, the Greek for diatribe was
translated into the Latin culter if context
gave it the latter sense.

--- PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:

> Salve, Regulus.
>
> If you would supply the bull and agree to cut its
> throat with a coulter, I
> would supply the charcoal and spices. Don't forget
> to get on the list,
> citizen, as I recall you and I live in the same town
> in Tennessee.
>
> My wife found it very amusing when I told her what a
> coulter meant in the
> Religio. She had been reading about Anne Coulter's
> latest diatribe when I said
> that a coulter was a Roman sacrificial knife with a
> sharp edge, no point,
> and a round back. She very nearly sprayed Coke out
> her nose.
>
> Aurelianus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>


A. Sempronius Regulus

America Austrorientalis


Vincit qui se vincit. - Seneca
Astra inclinant, non necessitant. - Albinus
Aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem. - Horace

MMDCCLIX Anno urbis conditae (AUC)




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44482 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Metellus, mi amice.

My sisters and I have been discussing you and, on Saturn's Day, we
have decide to propose that our two families become cousins to one
another. To be honest, Violentilla and Mania would like to adopt
you personally into the family due to the exceptional kindness you
have shown them and the knowledge that you have shared with them.

Do not worry overmuch about the numbers of the Caecilii Metelli at
present since you can consider your gens and ours to be related in
spirit and sentiment.

"I expect we will have many new citizens asking to join one of the
strongest Plebeian gentes in Nova Roma.

"I'll give you a rival to that title yet! The Caecilii Metelli, of
which there are now two (Quintus and Lucius), shall not lie idly by
and let another family claim the fame we once had! History shall
repeat itself on this one yet! [I may have to learn some alien
technology and cloning first, perhaps generate some pod Metelli or
something....]

"The suffect consul of '51 will not be the only Caecilius Metellus
in our lifetime to hold curule office, let me assure you. As I'm
sure you're now thinking, "It's On!".

"{All in good humour, of course.}

"Vale,

"Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus"


Vale

Flavius Galerius Aurelianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44483 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: Brutus and the Conquest of Britain
Salve Fabi Maxime!

I think that Geoffrey of Monmouth believed or at least chose to believe that the Britons were simply the descendants of the Trojans. What he was basically trying to do here was provide the Welsh people with respectable classical origins. He did actually know his classics well as is shown in his work but he was never one to let the facts get in the way of a good story.

IIRC Snorri Sturlusson did something very similar for the Norse by providing Odin and the Aesir with a pseudo-history also as Trojan refugees. Clearly the aspiration to be seen as having a Homeric pedigree motivated both Celts and Teutons in the early middle ages.

Vale!

Brutus

QFabiusMaxmi@... wrote:


Hmm but what about the Celts? Did they pursue the Latins and Trojans to
Albion and destroy them? Since Caesar reported nothing but Celts in the south
of Britain, there must have been some catastrophe.

Q. Fabius Maximus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






"It's all right,lads: the chickens say it's going to be all right..."

The Emperor Claudius

---------------------------------
Inbox full of spam? Get leading spam protection and 1GB storage with All New Yahoo! Mail.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44484 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: David Meadows Explorator
Salve Romans

FYI


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================
Tons of coverage of a tombarolo leading archaeologists to the
site of an Etruscan tomb dubbed 'the tomb of the roaring lions':

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/arts/17wall.html<about:blank> (photo)
http://tinyurl.com/rp4bu<about:blank> (AFP via Yahoo)
http://tinyurl.com/p7xzf<about:blank> (AP via Yahoo ... photo)
http://tinyurl.com/mge76<about:blank> (Boston Globe)
http://tinyurl.com/ntfp5<about:blank> (CTV)
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/world/3977603.html<about:blank>
http://tinyurl.com/q9qjh<about:blank> (LA Times)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200606/s1665374.htm<about:blank>
http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=889242006<about:blank>
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,13509-2229278,00.html<about:blank>
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,1800464,00.html<about:blank>
http://tinyurl.com/gw3kq<about:blank> (Bloomberg)
http://tinyurl.com/flba8<about:blank> (Guardian)
http://tinyurl.com/rx7yu<about:blank> (La Tercera ... Spanish)

.. actually, here's all the photos making the rounds:

http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/search?p=etruscan&c=news_photos<about:blank>

.. and the official beniculturi announcement (and photos) in
Italian:

http://tinyurl.com/nv263<about:blank>

Similiter, plenty of coverage of the reunion of a statue of
Venus with its head at the Michael C. Carlos Museum:

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,199801,00.html<about:blank>
http://www.forbes.com/work/feeds/ap/2006/06/13/ap2813240.html<about:blank>
http://tinyurl.com/js43b<about:blank> (USA Today ... photo of the body)
http://tinyurl.com/h9ao5<about:blank> (AP via Yahoo ... photo of head)
http://tinyurl.com/g4xve<about:blank> (CBS)
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/13307223/<about:blank>

.. just the photos:

http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/search?p=Emory&c=news_photos<about:blank>

A Roman coin hoard from Wales:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/5089504.stm<about:blank>

A Roman mosaic from Dorchester:

http://tinyurl.com/p4f8d<about:blank> (Echo)

An inscription of Gallienus from Sostra:

http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=65157<about:blank>

Interesting project to catalog all Greek antiquities in
'foreign' museums (why are journalists involved? surely enlisting
grad students would be far more appropriate):

http://www.macleans.ca/culture/news/shownews.jsp?content=e061531A<about:blank>

Latin Summer is an interesting bit of outreach:

http://tinyurl.com/puvdu<about:blank> (NWI)

Speaking of outreach, Amphora 5.1 is now online:

http://www.apaclassics.org/outreach/amphora/2006/Amphora5.1.pdf<about:blank>

A Latin program in San Jose has been saved:

http://tinyurl.com/qf94b<about:blank> (Mercury)

More coverage of that Roman/Muziris story:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4970452.stm<about:blank>
http://tinyurl.com/fptp3<about:blank> (ANSA)

More on the Antikythera Mechanism:

http://www.physorg.com/news68796309.html<about:blank>
cf: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_mechanism<about:blank>

Recent reviews from BMCR:

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/recent.html<about:blank>

Recent reviews from Scholia:

http://www.classics.und.ac.za/reviews/2006.htm<about:blank>

Visit our blog:

http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism<http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism>



================================================================
Explorator is Copyright (c) 2006 David Meadows. Feel free to
distribute these listings via email to your pals, students,
teachers, etc., but please include this copyright notice. These
links are not to be posted to any website by any means (whether
by direct posting or snagging from a usenet group or some other
email source) without my express written permission. I think it
is only right that I be made aware of public fora which are
making use of content gathered in Explorator. Thanks!
================================================================








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44485 From: Nick Henry Date: 2006-06-19
Subject: Re: HBO's Rome reruns begin tonight
Tita Artoria Marcella <icehunter@...> wrote: Salvete omnes,

The first season of HBO's series "Rome" is being rerun Saturday nights on HBO2 at 9PM EST, starting tonight. While the show is not always historically accurate, it is a visual feast and I highly recommend it. I especially like the sets and props!

Valete,
Artoria

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






---------------------------------
Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. Make PC-to-Phone Calls to the US (and 30+ countries) for 2¢/min or less.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44486 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-20
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XII Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies fastus est.

"Now Laomedon, the wife of your son, Tithonus, rises, and rising
Drives away the night, and the black hoar-frost flees the meadows.
A shrine is said to have been dedicated to Summanus, whoever
He is, when you, Pyrrhus, were a terror to the Romans." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"It was for this reason that Pyrrhus was defeated by the Romans also
in a battle to the finish. For it was no mean or untrained army that
he had, but the mightiest of those then in existence among the Greeks
and one that had fought a great many wars; nor was it a small body of
men that was then arrayed under him, but even three times as large as
his adversary's, nor was its general any chance leader, but rather the
man whom all admit to have been the greatest of all the generals who
flourish at that same period; nor was it any inequality in the
position he occupied, nor the sudden arrival of reinforcements for the
other side, nor any other mischance or unexpected excuse for failure
that ruined the cause of Pyrrhus, but rather the wrath of the goddess
whose sanctity had been violated, a wrath of which not even Pyrrhus
himself was unaware, as Proxenus the historian relates and as Pyrrhus
himself records in his own memoirs." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
"Roman Antiquities" XX.10


Summanus is an old Sabine or Etruscan deity; the name, however, is
Latin, formed by assimilation from sub-mnus (cf. mane, Matuta),
signifying the god of the time before the morning. His sphere of
influence was the nocturnal heavens, thunderstorms at night being
attributed to him, those by day to Jupiter. Summanus had a temple at
Rome near the Circus Maximus, dedicated at the time of the invasion of
Italy by Pyrrhus, king of Epirus (278 BC), when a terracotta image of
the god (or of Jupiter himself) on the pediment of the Capitoline
temple was struck by lightning and hurled into the river Tiber. Here
sacrifice was offered every year to Summanus on the 20th of June,
together with cakes called summanalia baked in the form of a wheel,
supposed to be symbolical of the car o the god of the thunderbolt. In
Plautus (Bacchides iv. 8, 54), Summanus and the verb suinmanare are
used for the god of thieves and the act of stealing, with obvious
reference to Summanus as a god of night, a time favorable to thieves
and their business. His temple was struck by lightning in 197 BC,
which was the occasion for irreligious jokes.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44487 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-20
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote:

> Salvete omnes!
>
> I studied a lot of 20th century history in my time and am well aware
> that there were so many other regimes that outdid the nazis at times
> as far as the death count goes.
>
> I see though one big difference. With the communist regimes who were
> more into an equal distribution of wealth philosophy, they included
> all mankind in their aspirations and did not have a racial agenda.

This would be a consolation to the (black) students at Patrice Lumumba
University who were regularly beaten by _khooligani_ for their color, or
the Asians and Semites who got the same treatment where-ever they became
too noticeable to the native Slavs. But perhaps this would count as a bit
of Slavic racism rather than official Communist Party doctrine. The Jews
got picked on because they were "rootless cosmopolitans" rather than for
being explicitly Jewish, though while the USSR was sucking up to the Arabs
there were few things too bad to say about the Israelis.

-- Publius Livius Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44488 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Metellus Aureliano sal.

> Do not worry overmuch about the numbers of the Caecilii
> Metelli at present since you can consider your gens and ours
> to be related in
> spirit and sentiment.

I see it this way: we are both plebeians, so we are all brothers and
sisters. It's our patrician cousins about whom we need to worry!

Vale,

Q. Caecilius Metellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44489 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Commies, Nazis, Body Counts
M. Hortensia P. Livio;
oh gratias tibi ago Triari for your fine knowledge of history.
It is exactly as you say & anti-semitism is on the rise again in
Russia, and I know the Russian hated the Chechen,Tatar elements of
their Empire. and just about every other non-Slav...
bene vale
Marca Hortensia Maior

s would be a consolation to the (black) students at Patrice Lumumba
> University who were regularly beaten by _khooligani_ for their
color, or
> the Asians and Semites who got the same treatment where-ever they
became
> too noticeable to the native Slavs. But perhaps this would count
as a bit
> of Slavic racism rather than official Communist Party doctrine.
The Jews
> got picked on because they were "rootless cosmopolitans" rather
than for
> being explicitly Jewish, though while the USSR was sucking up to
the Arabs
> there were few things too bad to say about the Israelis.
>
> -- Publius Livius Triarius
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44490 From: kari piessa Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation because the la
SALVETE OMNES!

I have found lately a certain connection between the ideals of Priscus and the Satanic Bible of Anton Szandor La Vey.
I know perfectly well that Nova Roma guarantees a religious freedom to the citizens...
Tabularium/Constitution... I didn´t find any section which defines a sacrifice. I know that now you are laughing... (because it seems so obvious that it´s defined), but if the law doesn´t have any detailed mention about the matter in question, ANYTHING is indirectly allowed.
Sexual freedom... I do agree, but does it include for example a "pedofilia"?
I didn´t find any section of Tabularium which prohibits such sexual abuse of the children! Now you must be laughing again... (it seems so obvious that it´s prohibited) but once again, a law has no reference to the matter.
If Nova Roma wants to have laws, it would be better to have them actualized, modernized and real. It seems that the laws exist only to prohibit anyone to criticize them!
I was fool trying to remain in Nova Roma after the discussion of Priscus. Then I showed a constitution to one specialist of law and he agreed with me: the Tabularium doesn´t define anything concrete. It exists only to show that something, called "law", exists. Nothing more.
I will send again my resignation to the censor´s office and this time I will not change my decision.
This Tabularium is empty in contents and details!
Please try to create a law which isn´t ridiculous in modern world...
Goodbye everyone.
P.S: Don´t bother to try and respond me because I won´t read any more mail.

C.Cassius Piso




---------------------------------
Novidade no Yahoo! Mail: receba alertas de novas mensagens no seu celular. Registre seu aparelho agora!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44491 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation because th
Q. Caecilius Metellus Omnibus salutem.

> Then I showed a constitution to one
> specialist of law and he agreed with me: the Tabularium
> doesn�t define anything concrete. It exists only to show that
> something, called "law", exists. Nothing more.

Well, Ladies and Gentlemen, there you have it. We must, before we ever
write a full law, must be sure we've thought of everything, and be certain
that the obvious is obvious. I can't find fault with the latter, by any
means. However, the former causes me some trouble. Certainly our Ancestors
hadn't thought of every possibility, or perhaps even a majority of them. If
they had, a number of things would have never have happened, among them all
the legal changes created in the Late Republic.

It may well be time to recreate the wheel of our corpus juris; I'm not a
legal scholar, so I can't say for sure. Even if we are at such a time, I'm
sure we will not think of everything. If we do, we may well take our seats
next to Iuppiter himself. For now, though, I've accepted that we are, for
the most part, humans, and will likely not be taking seats alongside Mother
Ceres any time soon.

Curate!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44492 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
<metellus@...> wrote:
>
> Metellus Aureliano sal.
>
> > Do not worry overmuch about the numbers of the Caecilii
> > Metelli at present since you can consider your gens and ours
> > to be related in
> > spirit and sentiment.
>
> I see it this way: we are both plebeians, so we are all brothers and
> sisters. It's our patrician cousins about whom we need to worry!
>
> Vale,
>
> Q. Caecilius Metellus
>


*raises a very subtle an dignified eyebrow*

*smiles faintly*

Optime vale, amice!

M. Lucretius Agricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44493 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation because th
Farewell to you, C. Piso, good luck, and optime vale!

M. Lucretius Agricola, (who is fully confident that the Censores will
uphold the public morals, as that is one of their duties)




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, kari piessa <legio_x_equitata@...>
wrote:
>
> SALVETE OMNES!
>
> I have found lately a certain connection between the ideals of
Priscus and the Satanic Bible of Anton Szandor La Vey.
> I know perfectly well that Nova Roma guarantees a religious
freedom to the citizens...
> Tabularium/Constitution... I didn´t find any section which defines
a sacrifice. I know that now you are laughing... (because it seems so
obvious that it´s defined), but if the law doesn´t have any detailed
mention about the matter in question, ANYTHING is indirectly allowed.
> Sexual freedom... I do agree, but does it include for example a
"pedofilia"?
> I didn´t find any section of Tabularium which prohibits such
sexual abuse of the children! Now you must be laughing again... (it
seems so obvious that it´s prohibited) but once again, a law has no
reference to the matter.
> If Nova Roma wants to have laws, it would be better to have them
actualized, modernized and real. It seems that the laws exist only to
prohibit anyone to criticize them!
> I was fool trying to remain in Nova Roma after the discussion of
Priscus. Then I showed a constitution to one specialist of law and he
agreed with me: the Tabularium doesn´t define anything concrete. It
exists only to show that something, called "law", exists. Nothing more.
> I will send again my resignation to the censor´s office and this
time I will not change my decision.
> This Tabularium is empty in contents and details!
> Please try to create a law which isn´t ridiculous in modern world...
> Goodbye everyone.
> P.S: Don´t bother to try and respond me because I won´t read any
more mail.
>
> C.Cassius Piso
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Novidade no Yahoo! Mail: receba alertas de novas mensagens no seu
celular. Registre seu aparelho agora!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44494 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation...
> Tabularium/Constitution... I didn´t find any section which defines a sacrifice.

It wouldn't be there in any case. Sacrifices on behalf of the State are
under the jurisdiction of the Pontifices, who have neither required
nor forbidden it. Sacrifices performed by an individual are none
of our business.

> Sexual freedom... I do agree, but does it include for example a "pedofilia"?
> I didn´t find any section of Tabularium which prohibits such sexual abuse
> of the children! Now you must be laughing again...

Most of us live in countries where molesting children is prohibited. Why should
we duplicate existing laws? If every citizen of Nova Roma worked full time
writing pointless, unnecessary laws then we still wouldn't be able to match
the volume produced by our nations of residence.

Why should we squander our time on such insipid tasks?

There's nothing in the Tabularium forbidding abduction by aliens either.

> I will send again my resignation to the censor´s office

Received and processed. You are no longer a citizen.

Vale, M. Octavius Germanicus, Censor.

--
hucke@...
http://www.graveyards.com

"What is the difference? What indeed is the point? ...The
clarity is devastating. But where is the ambiguity? It's
over there, in a box." -- J. Cleese
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44495 From: P. Dominus Antonius Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignation...
Then who will protect us?
--
>|P. Dominus Antonius|<
Tony Dah m

Si vis pacem, para bellum - Vegetius
Islam religio pacis, nex omnibus dissentint.


On 6/21/06, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>> There's nothing in the Tabularium forbidding abduction by aliens either.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44496 From: FAC Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: good pics on Roma Antiqua
Salvete Omnes,
I'm looking for pics about Ancient Rome, in medium or high quality,
about:

- military camps
- military tends
- war machines
- weapons and armors
- cookings and recipients
- roman houses
- thermae and acqueducts
- cloathing
- jewells
- streets
- colosseum and shows
- gladiators and ludi

I would build them by wood, smaller and running, so I need the
details.
Do you have pics or URLs for me?

Valete
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Senator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44497 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XI Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"When that day's sun has been received by Galatea, in her
Father's waves, and the whole world is sunk in quiet sleep,
The young man blasted by his grandfather's lightning, rises,
Ophiucus, stretching out his hands circled by twin snakes.
Phaedra's passion is known: and Theseus' wrong:
When over-credulous he condemned his son.
The pious, but doomed youth, was travelling to Troezen:
When a bull parted the waters in its path.
Fear seized the startled horses: their master restrained them
In vain, and they dragged him over crags and harsh stones.
He fell from the chariot and, limbs tangled in the reins,
Hippolytus' wounded body was carried along,
Till he gave up his spirit, to Diana's great anger.
`There's no need for grief,' said Aesculapius:
I'll restore the pious youth to life, free of wounds,
And sad fate will yield to my skill.'
Quickly he took medicines from an ivory casket,
(They had once been of aid to Glaucus' shade,
When a seer went down to cull the herbs he'd noted,
One snake having been healed by another snake),
He touched his breast three times, three times spoke
Words of healing: the youth lifted his head from the ground.
Hippolytus hid in his own sacred grove, in the depths
Of Diana's woods: he is Virbius of the Arician Lake.
But Clotho, the Fate, and Dis both grieved: she, that a life-thread
Had been re-spun, he that his realm's rights had been curtailed.
Jupiter, fearing the example set, directed his lightning
At one who employed the power of too great an art.
Phoebus, you complained: but Aesculapius is a god: be reconciled
To your father Jove: he himself did for you what he forbids to
others." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"Leukippos also was the father of Arsinoe. Apollon had sex with her,
and she bore him Asklepios. Some say, however, that Asklepios was not
born of Leukippos' daughter Arsinoe, but rather of Phlegyas' daughter
Koronis in Thessalia. Apollon fell in love with her and immediately
had intercourse with her, but she, despite her father' advice,
preferred Kaineus' son Iskhys and lived with him. When a raven told
Apollon this, he cursed it and turned it black in place of the white
it had been before, and he killed Koronis. As she was being consumed
on her funeral pyre, he snatched her baby fire and took him to the
kentauros Kheiron, who reared him and taught him medicine and hunting.
As a surgeon Asklepios became so skilled in his profession that he not
only saved lived but even revived the dead; for he had received from
Athena the blood that had coursed though the Gorgon;s veins, the
left-side portion of which he used to destroy people, but that on the
right he used for their preservation, which is how he could revive
those who had died. Zeus was afraid that men might learn the art of
medicine from Asklepios and help each other out, so he hit him with a
thunderbolt. This angered Apollon, who slew the Kyklopes, for they
designed the thunderbolt for Zeus." - Apollodorus, The Library 3.118-122

"When Apollo had made Coronis, daughter of Phlegyas, pregnant, he put
a crow in guard, so that no one should violate her. But Ischys, son of
Elatus, lay with her, and becuase of this he was killed by the
thunderbolt of Zeus. Apollo struck the pregnant Coronis, and killed
her. He took Ascelpius from her womb and reared him, but the crow who
had guarded her he turned from white to black." - Hyginus, Fabulae 202

"To Apollon and Koronis was born Asklepios, who learned from his
father many matters which pertain to the healing art, and then went on
to discover the art of surgery and the preparations of drugs and the
strength to be found in roots, and, speaking generally, he introduced
such advances into the healing art that he is honoured as if he were
its source and founder." - Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5.74.6

"Asklepios was the son of Apollon and Koronis, and since he excelled
in natural ability and sagacity of mind, he devoted himself to the
science of healing and made many discoveries which contribute to the
health of mankind. And so far did he advance along the road of fame
that, to the amazement of all, he healed many sick whose lives had
been despaired of, and for this reason it was believed that he had
brought back to life many who had died." - op. cit. 4.71.3

"Of the various Aesculapii the first is the son of Apollo, and is
worshipped by the Arcadians; he is reputed to have invented the probe
and to have been the first surgeon to employ splints. The second is
the brother of the second Mercurius; he is said to have been struck by
lightning and buried at Cynosura. The third is the son of Arsippus and
Arsinoe, and is said to have first invented the use of purges and the
extraction of teeth; this tomb and grove are shown in Arcadia, not far
from the river Lusius." - Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3.21

"The Celts, however, have another tale about these amber drops that
are carried down the current. They say they are the many tears that
Apollon shed for his son Asklepios when he visited the sacred people
of the North. He was banished from the bright sky by his father Zeus,
whom he blamed for having killed this son of his, who was borne by the
Lady Koronis in splendid Lakereia at the mouth of the Amyros." -
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.610

Coronis (or Arsinoe) became pregnant with Asclepius by Apollo but fell
in love with Ischys, son of Elatus. A crow informed Apollo of the
affair and he sent his sister, Artemis, to kill Coronis. Her body was
burned on a funeral pyre, staining the white feathers of the crows
permanently black. Apollo rescued the baby performing the first
caesarean section and gave it to the centaur Chiron to raise. Enraged
by his grief, Coronis' father Phlegyas torched the Apollonian temple
at Delphi, for which Apollo promptly killed him. Chiron taught
Asclepius the art of surgery, teaching him to be the most
well-respected doctor of his day. According to the Pythian Odes of
Pindar, Chiron also taught him the use of drugs, incantations and love
potions. In The Library, Apollodorus claimed that Athena gave him a
vial of blood from the Gorgons. Gorgon blood had magical properties:
if taken from the left side of the Gorgon, it was a fatal poison; from
the right side, the blood was capable of bringing the dead back to
life. According to some, Asclepius fought alongside the Achaeans in
the Trojan War, and cured Philoctetes of his famous snake bite.
However, others have attributed this to either Machaon or Podalirius,
Asclepius' sons, who Homer mentions repeatedly in his Iliad as
talented healers. Asclepius, on the other hand, is only referred to in
Homer in relation to Machaon and Podalirius.


Asclepius was married to Epione, with whom he had six daughters:
Hygieia, Meditrine, Panacea, Aceso, Iaso, and Aglaea, and three sons:
Machaon, Telesphoros, and Podalirius.

Asclepius' powers were not appreciated by all, and his ability to
revive the dead soon drew the ire of Zeus, who struck him down with a
thunderbolt. According to some, Zeus was angered, specifically, by
Asclepius' acceptance of money in exchange for resurrection. Others
say that Zeus killed Asclepius after he agreed to resurrect Hippolytus
at the behest of Artemis. Zeus may or may not have smote Hippolytus
with the same bolt. Either way, Asclepius' death at the hands of Zeus
illustrates man's inability to challenge the natural order that
separates mortal men from the gods.

In retaliation for Asclepius' murder at the hands of Zeus, Apollo
killed the Cyclopes, who fashioned Zeus' thunderbolts. According to
Euripides' play Alkestis, Apollo was then forced into the servitude of
Admetus for nine years. After he realized Asclepius' importance to
the world of men, Zeus placed him in the sky as the constellation
Ophiuchus. The name, "serpent-bearer," refers to the Rod of Asclepius,
which was entwined with a single serpent. This symbol has now become a
symbol for physicians across the globe. However, one should be careful
not to confuse the Staff of Asclepius, which features a single serpent
wrapped around a roughhewn branch, with the Caduceus of Mercury
(Roman), or the Karykeion of Hermes. The Caduceus, which features two
intertwined serpents (rather than the single serpent in Asclepius'
wand), as well as a pair of wings, has long been a symbol of commerce.
It is thought that the two were first confused in the seventh century
A.D., when alchemists often used the caduceus to symbolize their
association with magical or "hermetic" arts.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Apollodorus, Hyginus, Diodorus Siculus, Cicero, Apollonius
Rhodius, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44498 From: Stefanie Beer Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Betreff: [Nova-Roma] good pics on Roma Antiqua
Salve!
I travelled to France last year and we made a tour of the "Roman Provence" -
so I took quite a lot of pictures of the theatres in Orange and Arles etc.
You can have a look at http://stefanie-beer.medion-fotoalbum.de/ . Just
click on Provence holiday and mentally sort out the mass of pictures a proud
mother shoots of her only child. ;-))
I do hope it´s a help!
Vale!
L.Flavia Lectrix

-------Originalmeldung-------

Von: FAC
Datum: 06/21/06 21:53:08
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] good pics on Roma Antiqua

Salvete Omnes,
I'm looking for pics about Ancient Rome, in medium or high quality,
about:

- military camps
- military tends
- war machines
- weapons and armors
- cookings and recipients
- roman houses
- thermae and acqueducts
- cloathing
- jewells
- streets
- colosseum and shows
- gladiators and ludi

I would build them by wood, smaller and running, so I need the
details.
Do you have pics or URLs for me?

Valete
Fr. Apulus Caesar
Senator





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44499 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: A message for our new citizens
F. Galerius Aurelianus Propraetor America Austrorientalis S.P.D.

To any new citizens who reside in the Southeastern United States, I
encourage you to joint the Austorientalis Weblist at yahoogroups.com.
This list will keep you informed about new events that are happening
or being planned within the province and allow you to get to know
other citizens.

A provincial event will be held on July 23, in Lebanon, Tennessee to
celebrate the Neptunalia. The dedication and consecration of a Shrine
to Neptunus will be held along with a provincial curia to discuss
future events and plans. There will be feasting and dancing, music
and drinking, to insure a happy Neptunalia.

Please join our list so you can be a part of the process to move Nova
Roma into all our lives.

Valete.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44500 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-21
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Priscus,his ideals,satanism and my final resignatio
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

Scripsit C. Cassius:

> I have found lately a certain connection between the ideals of Priscus and the Satanic Bible of Anton Szandor La Vey.
I know perfectly well that Nova Roma guarantees a religious freedom to the citizens...
Tabularium/Constitu tion... I didn´t find any section which defines a sacrifice. I know that now you are laughing... (because it seems so obvious that it´s defined), but if the law doesn´t have any detailed mention about the matter in question, ANYTHING is indirectly allowed.
Sexual freedom... I do agree, but does it include for example a "pedofilia"?
I didn´t find any section of Tabularium which prohibits such sexual abuse of the children! Now you must be laughing again... (it seems so obvious that it´s prohibited) but once again, a law has no reference to the matter.
If Nova Roma wants to have laws, it would be better to have them actualized, modernized and real. It seems that the laws exist only to prohibit anyone to criticize them!
I was fool trying to remain in Nova Roma after the discussion of Priscus. Then I showed a constitution to one specialist of law and he agreed with me: the Tabularium doesn´t define anything concrete. It exists only to show that something, called "law", exists. Nothing more.
I will send again my resignation to the censor´s office and this time I will not change my decision.
This Tabularium is empty in contents and details!
Please try to create a law which isn´t ridiculous in modern world...
Goodbye everyone.
P.S: Don´t bother to try and respond me because I won´t read any more mail. <

My reply to the above is not directed at C. Cassius. This is the second time in a month he has left Nova Roma, or tried to, and even if I were to persuade him to return he would no doubt leave again in a couple of weeks time. It is not worth spending time or energy on such tergiversators.

It is necessary, however, to respond to what he says, so that other more worthwhile citizens will not make the mistake of believing it.

First he says that because "sacrifice" is not defined in any of our legal texts it therefore includes anything and everything: "if the law doesn´t have any detailed mention about the matter in question, ANYTHING is indirectly allowed". This is patently ridiculous, as my friend Q. Metellus has pointed out. Nowhere in any of our legal texts is there any definition of the words "title", "examination", "action", "appoint", "pronoun", "individual", "enact", "support", "violate", or even "if". It does not follow that "title" may mean "elephant" or that "violate" may mean "there's a nice knock-down argument for you". If we had to define every word in every lex then every lex would be infinitely long, since we would also have to define every word used in every definition, and the definitions would rapidly become circular and self-referential.

Cassius has made an extreme form of the mistake that many people make: he has assumed that the law consists exclusively of what is written in legal texts contained in the tabularium. This is not true. I'll explain.

A lex is an instruction by the populus to a magistrate. It tells the magistrate what to do. A lex saying "every citizen has the right to wear a hat" is in fact the populus saying to all magistrates "do not prevent any citizen from wearing a hat". The magistrate has received his instructions. But, as with any set of instructions, he has some latitude in deciding how to apply them to specific situations. Unless the meaning of the word "hat" is specified in those instructions, the populus implies that the magistrate may, within the bounds of ordinary language and common sense, decide what is and what is not a hat. As always, the safeguard against his abuse of this latitude is that his decision may be cancelled by his colleague, overruled by any higher magistrates, approved or disapproved by the advice of the senate, and ultimately overruled by the assembly of the populus itself. But in most circumstances none of this will be necessary: the magistrate can be trusted to
interpret the word "hat" sensibly.

I should like to pause at this point and make an observation about the interpretive power of magistrates. Some magistrates have in the past asserted that they have the power to "interpret the law". This statement is true in a way, but it is far too broad. Often when a magistrate claims to have this power what he really means is "I have the ultimate power to decide once and for all the meaning of any word or phrase used in any legal text". This is not true at all. A magistrate cannot simply get up one morning and say "by virtue of my power to interpret the law, I hereby declare that the word 'hat' as it appears in the lex de jure petasorum means any item worn on or around the head." No, the magistrate's power of interpretation is only relevant to legal texts which he himself is called upon to apply in a given case. If the magistrate in this example stays at home all day and doesn't see anyone else at all, any opinion he may have about the meaning of the word "hat" is purely
academic. But if someone drags before him a citizen who has a time-bomb strapped to his head and says "please, o magistrate, remove this bomb before it explodes", *then* the magistrate has the power to decide whether *that particular* piece of head-gear is a hat within the meaning of the relevant lex.

As well as the discretionary interpretation of the magistrate, with all its accompanying safeguards, there is another type of law which is not in the tabularium: ancient Roman law. It is a basic principle of the law of Nova Roma, deriving from the lex constitutiva and from the opinion and practice of previous magistrates and juris periti and widely accepted, that where the law of Nova Roma is silent Roman law applies. Therefore if a magistrate is called upon to decide the meaning of the word "hat" or the word "sacrifice" in a certain situation he can and should draw on any relevant principles of Roman law.

This is the general situation. What about Cassius' specific statements? He seems to be saying that, because "sacrifice" is not defined, Satanism would be lawful in Nova Roma. This may be true. The lex constitutiva guarantees every citizen "Complete authority over [his] own personal and household rites, rituals, and beliefs, pagan or otherwise, except where this Constitution mandates participation in the rites of the Religio Romana" (II.B.1) This must surely be what Cassius has in mind, although it nowhere contains the word "sacrifice". To the extent stated in the lex constitutiva, private practice of Satanism does appear to be permitted, so long as they don't harm anyone else. If they harm another citizen, that citizen can resist them by virtue of his own right to "security in [his] home, person, and property" (II.B.6). If they present a real threat to public order or safety or to the republic in general, magistrates can intervene under their general powers to protect the
republic. But if a citizen wishes to perform harmless acts of Satanism in private there appears to be nothing in our law to prevent this. If Cassius has a problem with that, then he is quite right to leave.

Cassius then goes on to say; "Sexual freedom... I do agree, but does it include for example a "pedofilia"? I didn´t find any section of Tabularium which prohibits such sexual abuse of the children! Now you must be laughing again... (it seems so obvious that it´s prohibited) but once again, a law has no reference to the matter." Here he is simply incorrect. We have leges which specifically prohibit the intentional causing of physical harm to others. Moreover, even if this were not sufficient to cover some acts of sexual abuse, magistrates can draw on Roman law, which prohibits sexual harrassment (you thought it was a modern invention?) and unacceptable sexual behaviour (including incest and sexual intercourse with a Vestal virgin).

He says that he showed our lex constitutiva to a "specialist of law". I don't know what sort of specialist this was or what law he was a specialist in, but I guess he probably wasn't a specialist in modern Roman law, so frankly I wouldn't pay any attention to his opinion of what our law says or doesn't say.

On a final note, I am interested that Cassius says the following: "If Nova Roma wants to have laws, it would be better to have them actualized, modernized and real... Please try to create a law which isn´t ridiculous in modern world". The reason I find this interesting is that some citizens have in the past criticised leges like the lex Salicia poenalis as being unrealistic and ridiculous because they *do* address issues like physical assault and fraud. These citizens argue that since Nova Roma has no (or little) physical jurisdiction and no power to compel obedience to its laws it is therefore unrealistic and ridiculous to bother to say that such behaviour is forbidden. My disagreement with this argument is well documented. It's interesting that here we have someone calling our laws unrealistic and ridiculous because (he mistakenly believes) they do *not* take the trouble to explicitly prohibit such behaviour. I am inclined to agree with Cassius that our law would be
seriously deficient if it did not prohibit assault, fraud, sexual abuse, and so on. Fortunately for us, our law does prohibit such acts, and Cassius is simply wrong to say otherwise.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44501 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: a.d. X Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"Caesar, however much you rush to conquer,
I'd not have you march if the auspices are bad.
Let Flaminius and the shores of Lake Trasimene
Be your witness, the just gods often warn by means of birds.
If you ask the hour of that ancient, and reckless disaster,
It was on the tenth day from the end of the month." - Ovid, Fasti VI

The Romans, greatly alarmed and dismayed by Sempronius Longus' defeat
at Trebia, immediately made plans to counter the new threat from the
north. Sempronius returned to Rome and the Roman Senate resolved to
elect new consuls the following year in 217 B.C. The two new consuls
were Gnaeus Servilius and Gaius Flaminius. The Senate commissioned
Servilius to replace Publius Cornelius Scipio and take command of his
army, while Flaminius was appointed to lead what remained of
Sempronius's army. Since both armies had been weakened by the defeat
at Trebia, four new legions were raised, and these new forces,
together with the remains of the former army, were divided between the
two consuls [1]. After the battles of Ticinus and Trebia, Flaminius'
army turned south to prepare a defense near Rome itself. Hannibal
immediately followed, but marched faster and soon passed the Roman
army. Flaminius was forced to increase the speed of his march in order
to bring Hannibal to battle before reaching the city. Another force
under Servilius was due to join Flaminius.

Before this could happen, Hannibal decided to lure Flaminius into a
pitched battle, by devastating the area he had been sent to protect.
As Polybius tells us, "he [Hannibal] calculated that, if he passed the
camp and made a descent into the district beyond, Flaminius (partly
for fear of popular reproach and partly of personal irritation) would
be unable to endure watching passively the devastation of the country
but would spontaneously follow him ... and give him opportunities for
attack." At the same time, he tried to sever the allegiance of Rome's
allies, by proving that the Republic was powerless to protect them.
Despite this, Hannibal found Flaminius still passively encamped at
Arretium. Unable to goad Flaminius into battle, Hannibal marched
boldly around his opponent's left flank and effectively cut Flaminius
off from Rome (thereby executing the first deliberate turning movement
in military history). Still, Flaminius stubbornly remained in camp
with his army. Hannibal decided to march on Apulia, hoping that
Flaminius might follow him to a battlefield of his own choosing.

Flaminius, too eager to exact revenge for the devastation of the
countryside, and facing increasing political criticism from Rome,
finally decided to march against Hannibal. Flaminius, like Sempronius,
was impetuous, over-confident and lacked self-control. His advisors
suggested that he send only a cavalry detachment to harass the
Carthaginians and prevent them from laying waste to any more of the
country, while reserving his main force until the other consul,
Servilius, arrived with his army. However, it proved impossible to
argue with the rash Flaminius. "Though every other person in the
council advised safe rather than showy measures," writes Livy, "urging
that he should wait for his colleague, in order that joining their
armies, they might carry on the war with united courage and counsels
... Flaminius, in a fury ... gave out the signal for marching for battle."

The next morning the Roman troops approached eastward along the road
running across the northern edge of the lake. Eager for battle,
Flaminius pushed his men mercilessly, and hurried up the column in the
rear. Hannibal then sent a small skirmish force to draw their van away
from the front of the line, allowing the rest of the Roman army time
to set up for an assault to the east. As soon as the Romans marched
through a long, foggy and narrow valley and entered the plains,
trumpets had been blown, sounding the attack. The Carthaginian cavalry
and infantry came down from the surrounding hills, sealed off the
defile, and engaged the unsuspecting Romans from all sides. Surprised
and outmaneuvered, the Romans did not have time to draw up in the
battle array they were accustomed to, and were forced to fight a
helpless hand-to-hand battle in open order. The Romans were quickly
split into three forces. The westernmost was attacked by the
Carthaginian cavalry and forced into the lake, leaving the other two
groups surrounded. The center, including Flaminius, stood its ground,
but was cut down by Hannibal's Gauls after three hours of heavy combat.

In a brief span of three hours, the entire Roman army was annihilated.
The van saw little combat throughout, and once the disaster to their
rear became obvious, they cut their way through the skimishers and out
of the forest. Only 6,000 men barely managed to cut their way to
safety under the cover of the fog, but were captured the following
day. Of the remaining thirty thousand, half were either killed or
drowned (including Flaminius himself) and the other half captured.
Hannibal losses, on the other hand, did not exceed 1,500 men (a ratio
of one Carthaginian for every ten Romans). But the disaster for Rome
did not end there. Within a day or two, a reinforcement of four
thousand Roman troops was intercepted and destroyed.

Livy states that so terrible was the massacre at Lake Trasimene, that
neither army was aware of the occurrence of an earthquake, which as
the very moment of the battle "overthrew large portions of many of the
cities of Italy, turned rivers, and leveled mountains with an awful
crash."

Hannibal, emerging from another brilliant victory, had successfully
laid and achieved the greatest ambush in history. The news of the
defeat caused a panic in Rome once news reached the city. Quintus
Fabius Maximus was elected dictator by the Senate and adopted a
"Fabian strategy" of avoiding conflict until Rome could restore its
military strength. Hannibal was left largely free to ravage Apulia for
the next year, until the Romans withdrew the dictatorship and elected
Paullus and Varro as consuls. The result would be the Battle of
Cannae, perhaps the worst defeat the Romans would suffer throughout
the Second Punic War.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovidf, Livy, Polybius, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44502 From: Claudio Guzzo Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: good business and falsus procurator
Salve
"M. Lucretius Agricola" wm_hogue@... wrote:
<This citizen allegedly
performed an *act* that created a real danger to the State. For any
citizen to contact another government in any sort of negotiation on
behalf of the State, and without the authorization of the Senate is a
plain usurpation of power. Furthermore, if the allegations are true,
then our Republic, which is incorporated in the United States of
America, may be in real danger.
Furthermore, and with utmost respect, the Nova Roma position on a
number of issues is clear for all to see. Women are the equals of men,
violence and force of arms are unacceptable and so forth. Citizens are
free to feel however they wish on these topics, but for any citizen to
work to overturn any of these principles would be to undermine some of
our basic principles. Again, it is not the holding of opinions, but
the acts that flow from them that would not be acceptable.>
Priscus had not a trial and you can not accuse him of those acts: he said that he wrote to the US Department only as a citizen of NR.

I'm sad to note that now to start a negotiation for NR is forbidden if we are not previously authorized, even if the Law of all other States (and Roman Ius) considers this kind of business usual: NR won't be able to ratify a good contract if it is forbidden.
Your (and Consul) fear is the fruit of your (and common) prejudice against Priscus. The case of the falsus procurator is simple: if you don't want to see the procura (proxy) and you don't ask to show the power of attorney, you could pay your ingenuousness, not the falsus mandator.
In Priscus case, moreover, if you think there was a real danger, you think that US Official are gullibleses.

Vale
ACC


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44503 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Q. Metellus Ap. Claudio sal.

A few quick clarification:

Agricola has not accused Priscus of anything. In the section which you
quote, Agricola specifically states, "This citizen allegedly performed an
act...". Agricola is not making the allegation; he is merely stating that
such an allegation has been made.

Furthermore, the only thing keeping NR from being able to ratify a good
contract would be my absence and the Collegium Pontificum not appointing any
other Fetiales, or perhaps my not being able to find a good pig.

Vale,

Q. Caecilius Metellus,
Fetialis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44504 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-22
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Ago tibi gratias, Metelle, et salvete Omnes

Indeed. My main point, lest it be lost, is that legal consequences
flowed from the alleged *act*, not from the holding of an opinion. One
should be mindful that *putting an opinion into words*, publicly, at a
specific time and place is an act.

With that I hope that we have put an end to this topic and that we can
all turn to the many, good, helpful and productive acts which we can
perform for the betterment of ourselves and our Res Publica. There
should be no reason for any citizen to say "nothing is being done in
Nova Roma". I am lucky to be participating in several useful projects
and I urge any citizen who thinks that too little is being done to
take a fresh look around. Much is happening this year and opportunites
to help are plentiful.



M. Lucr. Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Caecilius Metellus"
<metellus@...> wrote:
>
> Q. Metellus Ap. Claudio sal.
>
> A few quick clarification:
>
> Agricola has not accused Priscus of anything. In the section which you
> quote, Agricola specifically states, "This citizen allegedly
performed an
> act...". Agricola is not making the allegation; he is merely
stating that
> such an allegation has been made.
>
> Furthermore, the only thing keeping NR from being able to ratify a good
> contract would be my absence and the Collegium Pontificum not
appointing any
> other Fetiales, or perhaps my not being able to find a good pig.
>
> Vale,
>
> Q. Caecilius Metellus,
> Fetialis
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44505 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
C. Equitius Cato M. Lucretio Agricolae Q. Caecilio Metello Postumiano
quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salvete omnes.

Agricole, you wrote:

"One should be mindful that *putting an opinion into words*, publicly,
at a
specific time and place is an act."

This is a very subtle but dangerous encroachment on the concept of
freedom of speech. What you are implying is that it is acceptable to
*think* something, but unacceptable to do anything which might allow
you to actually *express* that thought. This idea is precisely why
the concept of freedom of speech has been expanded to some degree to
include freedom of "expression" in the democracies of the West.

Remember that the correct quote from Voltaire is:

"Monsieur l'abbé, I detest what you write, but I would give my life to
make it possible for you to continue to write." - letter to M. le
Riche (February 6, 1770)

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44506 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: a.d IX Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem IX Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"The next day's better: Masinissa defeated Syphax,
And Hasdrubal fell by his own sword." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"Hasdrubal, Mago, and Masinissa, when Scipio was coming upon them
unawares, being only ten stades distant, and their soldiers not having
taken their food, drew up their forces in haste, amid confusion and
tumult. Battle being joined with both cavalry and infantry, the Roman
horse prevailed over the enemy by the same tactics as before, by
giving no respite to the Numidians (who were accustomed to retreat and
advance by turns), thus making their darts of no effect by reason of
their nearness. The infantry were severely pressed by the great
numbers of the Africans and were worsted by them all day long, nor
could Scipio stem the tide of battle, although he was everywhere
cheering them on. Finally, giving his horse in charge of a boy, and
snatching a shield from a soldier, he dashed alone into the space
between the two armies, shouting: 'Romans, rescue your Scipio in his
peril.' Then those who were near seeing, and those who were distant
hearing, what danger he was in, and all being in like manner moved by
a sense of shame and fear for their general's safety, charged
furiously upon the enemy, uttering loud cries. The Africans were
unable to resist this charge. They gave way, as their strength was
failing for lack of food, of which they had had none all day. Then,
for a short space of time, there was a terrific slaughter. Such was
the result to Scipio of the battle of Carmone, although it had been
for a long time doubtful. The Roman loss was 800; that of the enemy
15,000." - Appian, "The Foreign Wars" V.28

Masinissa had been expelled from his lands by Syphax, and he was glad
to throw in his fortune with the Romans. To Scipio he was a valuable
ally, for he knew the war tactics and habits both of the Numidians and
Carthaginians. The Carthaginians had gathered a large army to oppose
the invaders. It was led by Hasdrubal, the son of Gisco. King Syphax
with his Numidian troops had joined Hasdrubal, and the two armies were
encamped near Utica, to which town Scipio had laid siege. The Roman
general, pretending that it might be possible to arrange terms of
peace, sent ambassadors, during a short truce, to the camp of Syphax.
But his true reason for doing so was that they might find out
something of the numbers of the enemy and of the position of its camp.

As was therefore to be expected, the negotiations were of no use, and
were soon broken off.

The Punic army believed that the attack on Utica would at once be
renewed. It did not dream that its camp was in danger. But Masinissa
knew that the camp was guarded carelessly. He also knew that the tents
in the camp were huts, built of wood, and covered with branches of
trees or with rushes. So he advised Scipio to plan a night attack on
the camp, and to set fire to the huts. One night Scipio resolved to
do as Masinissa had suggested. He ordered his men to have supper
early. The bugles sounded at the hour usual for the evening meal, that
the enemy's attention might not be attracted by any departure from the
daily routine. But on this night the bugle was not the signal for
supper, but the call to march.

It was cold and dark when, soon after midnight, the whole Roman army
drew near to the camp of the Carthaginians, having marched a distance
of seven miles. Masinissa at once ordered every exit to be closely
guarded, then he stealthily set fire to the huts on the edge of the
camp. The flames spread rapidly from one wooden hut to another until,
before the Carthaginians were aware, their whole camp was in a blaze.
Late as it was, some of the officers were still feasting when the
smoke and the noise of crackling wood roused them to a sense of
danger. They rushed out, still carrying in their hands the cups out
of which they had been drinking, to see the tents blazing fiercely.
Others sprang out of bed and hastened toward the tents, and although
all were startled and dismayed, none of them seemed to think that an
enemy had done this thing. They simply imagined that the fire was an
accident, caused perhaps by some careless soldier. The whole camp was
now in confusion. Many perished in the flames, while many others were
trampled to death in the crowd. Those who tried to escape were seized
by Masinissa and his men and were slain, almost before they realised
that they were in the hand of the enemy.

Hasdrubal and Syphax saw that it was hopeless to try to save the camp
or the soldiers. Accompanied by a few horsemen, they succeeded in
slipping away unnoticed by Masinissa or his soldiers. Carthage was
furious with Hasdrubal when she heard of the loss of her army, and
condemned him to death. But he had ridden into the neighbouring
districts, and was already enrolling volunteers, for he was determined
still to serve his country. In thirty days another army, under the
same leaders, was ready to meet the enemy.

Scipio, leaving troops to support the fleet, which was now blockading
Utica, at once marched against Hasdrubal and Syphax. On the Great
Plains a terrible battle was fought, in which the Romans were
victorious. Hasdrubal escaped from the field, and Syphax hastened away
to his own kingdom of Numidia.

When Hasdrubal at length ventured to enter Carthage, his enemies tried
to take him prisoner. But he hid himself in the mausoleum of his
family. Then, determined never to be taken alive, he took poison and died.
The people, in their rage at being thus cheated of their victim,
dragged Hasdrubal's body into the street and placed his head in
triumph on the top of a pole.

King Syphax was followed to Numidia by Masinissa and a detachment of
Roman soldiers. The king again faced his enemies, but once more he
was defeated, and being captured he was taken to the Roman camp.
Masinissa now recovered his own dominions, as well as part of the
kingdom that had belonged to Syphax.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Appian, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44507 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Provincial list Invitation
Salve Romans

I would like to invite any citizens who live in Mediatlantica
Provincia, and not already a subscriber, to join our Provincial list .

mediatlanticaprovincia-subscribe@yahoogroups.com


Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Propraetor
Mediatlantica Provincia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44508 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Mediatlantica Province Praetorian Edict II
Mediatlantica Province Praetorian Edict II

Ex Officio Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Praetor of Mediatlantica
Province

I Mediatlantica Province Praetorian Edict I Ex Officio Tiberius
Galerius Paulinus is hereby repealed.

II Merlinia Ambrosia Artori ,who has served for years as Legate
Nova Caesaria has our sincere thanks for all that she has
contributed to the province.

III In accordance with the Lex Arminia de Edictis and the Lex
Arminia de Ministris Provincialibvs. I hereby appoint the following
citizens to the offices as indicated. They all have my sincere
thanks for their willingness to serve.

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Proconsul Emeritus

Gallio Velius Marsallas
Praefectus Legionis Pennsylvaniensis

Decimus Claudius Aquilius
Legatus Terra Maria( MD)

Gaius Sertorius Baeticus
Legatus Nova Caesaria (NJ)

Gaius Equitius Cato
Legatus Nova Eboracum (NY)

Titus Numerius Ahenobarbus
Legatus Pennsylvaniensis-Philadelphia

Servius Ambrosius Germanicus
Legatus Pennsylvaniensis Colles Ferreus (Pittsburg)

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Curator Araneus (Webmaster)

No oath shall be required.

Done on DIES VENERIS A.D. IV ID IVN MMDCCLIX A. V. C. in the
Consulship of G. Fabius Buteo Modianus and Pompeia Minucia Strabo
(23rd day of JUNE 2759 )
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44510 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
On Fri, 23 Jun 2006, gequitiuscato wrote:

> C. Equitius Cato M. Lucretio Agricolae Q. Caecilio Metello Postumiano
> quiritibusque S.P.D.
>
> Salvete omnes.
>
> Agricole, you wrote:
>
> "One should be mindful that *putting an opinion into words*, publicly,
> at a specific time and place is an act."
>
> This is a very subtle but dangerous encroachment on the concept of
> freedom of speech. What you are implying is that it is acceptable to
> *think* something, but unacceptable to do anything which might allow
> you to actually *express* that thought. This idea is precisely why
> the concept of freedom of speech has been expanded to some degree to
> include freedom of "expression" in the democracies of the West.

The idea of encroachment disappears if we realize that the distinction
being made is between thought and speech. You may think that Gaius Julius
Caesar is a danger to the Republic as often and intensely as you please,
but to put that opinion into words may subject you to an action for
slander, and adding "...and every citizen should consider it a duty to
kill him" may bring you to the attention of the criminal courts. The
right of freedom of speech has never been absolute even in the most liberal
democracies, nor does it cover all kinds of "expression" -- as was
discovered several years back by the "protester" who hit Ohio Governor
James Rhodes in the face with a lemon meringue pie and claimed that this
was an excercise of his right of free speech under the First Amendment.

-- Publius Livius Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44511 From: C·ARMINIVS·RECCANELLVS Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: EDICTVM•PROPRÆTORICIVM•XXX (A C•ARMINIVS•RECCANELLVS XII)
EDICTVM•PROPRÆTORICIVM•XXX (A C•ARMINIVS•RECCANELLVS XII)
CAIVS•ARMINIVS•RECCANELLVS•PROPRÆTOR•BRASILIƕOMNIBVS•CIVIBUS•S•P•D

By this edictum, and using my IMPERIVM (given to me by Senatus and
Populus Romanum), I decide:

Art. 1.º The following citizens are out of their jobs in Provincial
Administration, as indicated:

i) GAIVS MARIVS AQUILIVS: out of the jobs of LEGATVS INTERNIS REBVS
and SCRIBA PROPRAETORIS AEDILIS MILITARIVM;

ii) PHILIPPVS ARMINIVS CAESAR: out of the jobs of LEGATVS EXTERNIS
REBVS and SCRIBA PROPRAETORIS;

iii) TITVS MARCIVS FELIX: out of the job of SCRIBA PROPRAETORIS
AEDILIS ARANAE;

iv) TITVS ARMINIVS FLAVVS: out of the job of SCRIBA PROPRAETORIS
PROCURATOR RETIS;

v) GAIA IVLIA BELLA: out of the job of SCRIBA PROPRAETORIS TVTOR.

Art. 2.º The following citizens are manteined in their jobs in
Provincial Administration, as indicated:

i) TITVS MARCIVS FELIX: manteined in his job of LEGATVS PROPRAETOR
PROVINCIAE BRASILIAE;

ii) PHILIPPVS ARMINIVS CAESAR: manteined in his job of SCRIBA
PROPRAETORIS;

iii) AVLVS HORATIVS SEVERVS: manteined in his job of SCRIBA
PROPRAETORIS AD LATINITATEM;

iv) GAIA ARMINIA FLAVA: manteined in her job of SCRIBA PROPRAETORIS.

Art. 3.º No oath shall be required to the citizens indicated in art.
2.º above.

DATVM•SVB•MANV•MEA•A•D•IX•KAL•QVINTILES•MMDCCLIX•A•V•C
GAIO•FABIO•BUTEONE•MODIANO•POMPEIA•MINUCIA-TIBERIA•STRABONE•CONSULIBUS

C•ARMINIVS•RECCANELLVS
PROPRAETOR•PROVINCIAE•BRASILIAE
QUAESTOR•NOVAE•ROMAE
SCRIBA
"Quousque tandem, Lula, abutere patientia nostra?"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44512 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
C. Equitius Cato P. Livio triario sal.

Salve Livius Triarius.

You wrote:

"The idea of encroachment disappears if we realize that the distinction
being made is between thought and speech."

But that is precisely the point I am making.

You can start with,

"You can think that and say it but not write it."

and move to

"You can think that but not say it or write it."

to

"You cannot think that."

This may sound ludicrous but it can easily --- it HAS easily ---
happen(ed). No matter how noble the sentiment or intent behind an act
which curtails the freedoms of an individual, it is still a
curtailment; once a magistrate has practiced this curtailment it
becomes easier both for the magistrate and the affected citizen(s) to
accept it as legitimate.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44513 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
On Fri, 23 Jun 2006, gequitiuscato wrote:

> C. Equitius Cato P. Livio triario sal.
>
> Salve Livius Triarius.
>
> You wrote:
>
> "The idea of encroachment disappears if we realize that the distinction
> being made is between thought and speech."
>
> But that is precisely the point I am making.
>
> You can start with,
>
> "You can think that and say it but not write it."
>
> and move to
>
> "You can think that but not say it or write it."
>
> to
>
> "You cannot think that."
>
> This may sound ludicrous but it can easily --- it HAS easily ---
> happen(ed). No matter how noble the sentiment or intent behind an act
> which curtails the freedoms of an individual, it is still a
> curtailment; once a magistrate has practiced this curtailment it
> becomes easier both for the magistrate and the affected citizen(s) to
> accept it as legitimate.

I think not. To detect prohibited writing requires an observer at any
point in time after the writing. To detect prohibited speech requires an
observer at the moment of speaking. (Recordings afre nowadays so easy to
fake that a competent defense could easily get them thrown out of court.)
To detect prohibited thinking? Non possumus!

And the prohibition on encouraging harassment or murder (or hitting the
Governonr in the face with a pie) is not exactly noble, but practical: it
is contrary to the general interest of the Republic to have violence
practiced or encouraged. That may be noble when the individual is
incapable of resistance, but it's practical even if the victim turns out
to be a 5th-dan martial artist.

-- P. Livius Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44514 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
C. equitius Cato P. Livio Triario sal.

Salve Livius Triarius.

You wrote:

"To detect prohibited thinking? Non possumus!"

First, perhaps I would have been more correct to say that as soon as
encroachments are made on what people *should* think - see what I have
written regarding the relationship between "legal" and "moral" - we
begin to interfere.

Second, it is perfectly possible to assume the thoughts of another
person based on what they have said or written - and equally possible
to condemn them for such assumed thought. Ask the Nazis, or
Stalinists, or Marxist-Leninists, or even the revolutionary "courts"
in France during the Reign of Terror.


On a side note: much to our collective horror, a team of researchers
from Reader's Digest has announced that NYC is the "most polite" City
in the world. Zurich, Switzerland came in second. Truly this is a
Sign of the End Times...


Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44515 From: Brutus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Salvete!

Not to mention a piece of turf and a nice stick!

Valete!

Brutus

"Q. Caecilius Metellus" <metellus@...> wrote:
Q. Metellus Ap. Claudio sal.

A few quick clarification:

Agricola has not accused Priscus of anything. In the section which you
quote, Agricola specifically states, "This citizen allegedly performed an
act...". Agricola is not making the allegation; he is merely stating that
such an allegation has been made.

Furthermore, the only thing keeping NR from being able to ratify a good
contract would be my absence and the Collegium Pontificum not appointing any
other Fetiales, or perhaps my not being able to find a good pig.

Vale,

Q. Caecilius Metellus,
Fetialis






"It's all right,lads: the chickens say it's going to be all right..."

The Emperor Claudius

---------------------------------
Try the all-new Yahoo! Mail . "The New Version is radically easier to use" – The Wall Street Journal

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44516 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-06-23
Subject: Decreta et Responsa Pontificum
Q. Caecilius Metellus Pontifex Quiritibus salutem dicit.

Salvete, Quirites.

It is my pleasure to announce the results of the most recent meeting of the
Collegium Pontificum. The meeting promulgated two decreta, the first
regarding the perpetual calendar, to be found at
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/pontifices/2006-06-22-i.html (not fully
posted to preserve bandwidth and formatting), the second, removing various
sacerdotes publici. Those are:

* C. Iulius Barcinus Ciconius, Flamen Furrinalis, Socius
* M. Equitius Paternus, Flamen Volcanalis, Socius
* C. Iulia Caesaria Victorina, Virgo Vestalis, Socius
* Amb. Silvanus Virbius, Epulo, Socius
* Cn. Dionysius Draco, Lupercus Fabianus, Capite Censi
* Seia Silvania Atia, Iunoni Aedis Sacerdos, Capite Censi
* C. Sentius Bruttius Sura, Marti Invicto Aedis Sacerdos, Capite Censi
* M. Salix Vigilius, Isidi Aedis Sacerdos, Capite Censi

Also, one responsum was promulgated, regarding the days, their characters, and
their implications, to be found at
http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/pontifices/2006-06-22-ii.html.

Lastly, it is my pleasure to announce that Violentilla Galeria Saltatrix and
Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iustinus have also been appointed Neptuni Aedis
Sacerdotes (priests of the Temple of Neptune).

I thank you all for your attention to these things. I thank my fellow
pontiffs for their time and diligence, and I ask that the Pontifex Maximus M.
Cassius Julianus convene the Comitia Curiata at the earliest possible
convenience so that our new sacerdotes may be properly installed.

Valete Optime in Pace Deorum,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus
Convening Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44517 From: os390account Date: 2006-06-24
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Salvete!

Hypothetical:
---
Say you were a programmer at Microsoft, whose only duty was to place
semicolons in your team's c# code modules. This is all you do. Then
you get it into your head to call the gov't, and as a Microsoft
employee, ask about antitrust regulations regarding potential upcoming
acquisitions and mergers.

How would the gov't react?

How would Microsoft react?

Would you condone or condemn the employee, and why?
---

Please. Put it in perspective, folks. This is business, not
personal. Put the Priscian Furor to bed, and remember that our
micronation is still a corporation, too.

Valete,
Q. Valerius Callidus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44518 From: SCOTT RUPHARD Date: 2006-06-24
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Salvete!

Great hypothetical question! It often seems that when we discuss prohibited writing, we tend to view it only as what is written in the privacy of our homes, even if it is intended for public consumption.
The Microsoft employee who is alerting the government as to the putative misdeeds of MS no doubt feels that it is his moral and ethical duty to alert the authorities about his employer's intended crimes. And since this is a group devoted to all things Roman, how does this fit into the clientage relationship that characterized much of the business and social relationships of the Republic and Empire? As Romans, we would probably despise the Microsoft employee for divulging the secret schemes of his patron, in this case, Bill Gates and his minions.
The government's reaction would vary, depending on where it stood in the various opinion polls, as policy is based entirely on public opinion. Could a government afford to bring down Microsoft, an action that could possibly send the stock market, both domestically and internationally, into a tailspin? Or would the administration's stock in the public opinion polls rise because they were seen as going after a mega-corporation that was playing fast and loose with the retirement plans of the middle class? Most administrations would give more weight to the former consideration, and reprimand Microsoft before allowing them to go on with business as usual.
Microsoft, on the other hand, would terminate the employee as soon as they could because he had violated the business conduct standards statement that he had to sign every year, which no doubt stipulates that what happens at Microsoft, stays at Microsoft. Personally, I generally applaud people who act on their code of ethics, as long as their code agrees with mine. For instance, I applaud corporate whistle blowers, but I find that pharmacists who refuse to fill prescriptions for birth control pills to be members of the lunatic fringe.

SLR



os390account <Velaki@...> wrote:
Salvete!

Hypothetical:
---
Say you were a programmer at Microsoft, whose only duty was to place
semicolons in your team's c# code modules. This is all you do. Then
you get it into your head to call the gov't, and as a Microsoft
employee, ask about antitrust regulations regarding potential upcoming
acquisitions and mergers.

How would the gov't react?

How would Microsoft react?

Would you condone or condemn the employee, and why?
---

Please. Put it in perspective, folks. This is business, not
personal. Put the Priscian Furor to bed, and remember that our
micronation is still a corporation, too.

Valete,
Q. Valerius Callidus






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44519 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-25
Subject: De pensis verbis factis (ERAT: good business and falsus procurator)
A. Apollonius C. Equitio P. Livio Q. Valerio aliisque sal.

This conversation reminds me of the early scene in "Faust" when the doctor, sitting down to read his Bible, gets out a pen and amends "In the beginning was the Word" to "In the beginning was the Thought", and then corrects his own correction to "In the beginning was the Deed".

C. Equiti amice, I agree that it is important to distinguish between words and deeds as well as between thoughts and words. These are three different types of human behaviour. None of them precisely coincides with the concept of an act. In legal thinking any item of human behaviour is either an act or an omission. An act in this sense may be voluntary or involuntary.

M. Lucretius was right to say that expressing a thought is an act. In a sense even having the thought in the first place is an act, although probably an involuntary one. As I read his comment, he was merely making the perfectly sound point that voluntary acts are capable of giving rise to legal consequences.

The law can in principle restrict or prohibit thoughts, words, or deeds. We may take it as an axiom that none of those things should be subject to any more legal regulation than is necessary for the protection of others and of the republic. Since thoughts are necessarily incapable of harming others or the republic, the law should therefore leave thoughts entirely unfettered. Words are sometimes capable of causing harm, but less so than deeds, and should accordingly be less heavily regulated. There cannot, as P. Livius has pointed out, be any absolute and unfettered freedom to speak or write, and I'm sure you wouldn't maintain otherwise. Equally I don't think anyone would disagree with your view that that freedom should be kept as great as possible.

And I see that, as invariably happens when any conversation goes on for more than a couple of days, a second conversation has started about whether the first conversation is worth having. Q. Valeri, allow me to point out that the "Priscian [should be 'Priscan'] Furor" has already been "put... to bed" as you request. You are the first person who has mentioned his name in this forum since Thursday. The conversation which has been going on since then has been a general discussion about thoughts, words, and deeds in law.

Finally, thank you "SLR" for your interesting contribution, but would you be kind enough to tell us who you are? Single-Lens Reflex, perhaps?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44520 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-25
Subject: Re: De pensis verbis factis (ERAT: good business and falsus procu...
In a message dated 6/25/2006 8:06:38 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,
a_apollonius_cordus@... writes:


Single-Lens Reflex, perhaps?




Bha ha ha!!

QFM



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44521 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2006-06-25
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
In a message dated 6/24/2006 7:54:58 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
scottruphard@... writes:

The Microsoft employee who is alerting the government as to the putative
misdeeds of MS no doubt feels that it is his moral and ethical duty to alert the
authorities about his employer's intended crimes. And since this is a group
devoted to all things Roman, how does this fit into the clientage
relationship that characterized much of the business and social relationships of the
Republic and Empire? As Romans, we would probably despise the Microsoft
employee for divulging the secret schemes of his patron, in this case, Bill Gates
and his minions.
The government's reaction would vary, depending on where it stood in the
various opinion polls, as policy is based entirely on public opinion.



Tullius Cicero makes very clear that the Patron Client relationship was not
all encompassing.

A threat to clients' family or the state by the patron, meant the client was
free to find new patronage elsewhere. In fact if the patron was plotting
against the state, with the client's knowledge and the client did not come
forward he shared the patron's offense if the patron was caught.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44522 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem VI Kal. Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"See, returning from the suburban shrine, a drunken
Worshipper hailing the stars with words like these:
`Orion your belt is hidden today, and perhaps will be tomorrow,
But after that it will be visible to me.'
And if he wasn't tipsy he'd have said
The solstice will fall on that same day." - Ovid, Fasti VI

During the Republic, the summer solstice fell somewhere between a.d.
VIII Kal. Quin. and today; today was referred to as the "solstitium
fec". After the Iulian calendar was established, the solstice was
moved in order to be consistent with the solar year. "Solstice" comes
from the Latin ("sol", sun; "sistit", stands). For several days before
and after each solstice, the sun appears to stand still in the sky —
that is, its noontime elevation does not seem to change.

The summer solstice is an astronomical term regarding the position of
the sun in relation to the celestial equator. At the time of the
summer solstice, Earth is at a point in its orbit where one hemisphere
is most tilted towards the sun, causing the sun to appear at 23.45
degrees above the celestial equator, thus making its highest path
across the sky. The summer solstice is the day of the year with the
longest daylight period and hence the shortest night. This day usually
occurs on June 20/June 21 in the northern hemisphere and on December
21/December 22 in the southern hemisphere. The actual date changes due
to differences between the calendar year and the tropical year.

At the point of the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere the sun
appears to be directly overhead at midday along an imaginary line on
the Northern Hemisphere at latitude 23.45 deg N known as the Tropic of
Cancer. At the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere the sun
appears directly overhead at midday along an imaginary line 23.45 deg
S known as the Tropic of Capricorn. These two lines were so-called
because, in ancient times when the first Western astrological charts
were set, the sun rose in these constellations at these times. These
lines mark the southern and northern most points where the sun can
appear to be directly overhead to an Earth-based observer, and
encompass the tropical region of the earth's surface.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44523 From: Tim Peters Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Provincia Germania list?
Salvete,

as a NR citizen from Germania, I'd be interested in contacting other
citizens from this province. The website www.novaroma.de seems to be
dead. I've not been able to find a Yahoo group for Germania.

If there is such a group that I've somehow overlooked, could somebody
please point me towards it? If there isn't, I'd be willing to start one
- provided there are at least few other citizens who'd be interested in
joining. Please let me know.

Thanks & best wishes!

--
Regards,
Titus Flavius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44524 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: CONVENTUS - Still time to book!
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

(Apologies for writing to multiple lists.)

There is still time to book for the Conventus! Book before the 30th and we will not charge you any extra. You will probably still be able to book after the 30th but we may have to charge extra.

More information:

http://www.novaroma.org/wiki/V_Conventus_Novae_Romae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44525 From: S Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: A shout to the list!
Valetudo quod fortuna!

Glad tidings to all.

Today, I celebrate.

It is the 24th anniversary of my marriage to Annia Ulleria Machinatrix.

I hope that you all find someone in your life with whom you can share
the ups and downs, and if you do, I truly hope you find the happiness
and contentment that I have. It has not been perfect, but the scars
are a roadmap to our lives together ,-)

I pour a big libation to Annia Ulleria!

I pour a big libation to the Genius of her family!

I pour a big libation to Juno and Vesta!

The Holy Ones have smiled on my life.

=========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poet

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44526 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: A shout to the list!
Aren't you sweet? Your lady is a lucky gal!!

> It is the 24th anniversary of my marriage to Annia Ulleria Machinatrix.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44527 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: Provincia Germania list?
Salve!

Did you try http://provincia-germania.hanenberg-media-webdesign.com/ ?

I found that in the wiki:
http://www.novaroma.org/wiki/Provinciae_Aranearia_%28Nova_Roma%29


Optime vale

M. Lucr. Agricola

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Tim Peters <timemastertim@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete,
>
> as a NR citizen from Germania, I'd be interested in contacting other
> citizens from this province. The website www.novaroma.de seems to be
> dead. I've not been able to find a Yahoo group for Germania.
>
> If there is such a group that I've somehow overlooked, could somebody
> please point me towards it? If there isn't, I'd be willing to start one
> - provided there are at least few other citizens who'd be interested in
> joining. Please let me know.
>
> Thanks & best wishes!
>
> --
> Regards,
> Titus Flavius Calvus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44528 From: Claudio Guzzo Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: good business and falsus procurator
Salve.
"os390account" Velaki@...
wrote: <Salvete!
Hypothetical:
---
Say you were a programmer at Microsoft, whose only duty was to place
semicolons in your team's c# code modules. This is all you do. Then
you get it into your head to call the gov't, and as a Microsoft
employee, ask about antitrust regulations regarding potential upcoming
acquisitions and mergers.
How would the gov't react?
How would Microsoft react?
Would you condone or condemn the employee, and why?>

ACC: I am not a gate or a bush, I am what I am and if I would have a company I wouldn't be happy that one of my slaves, ops, workers is going crazy. But if that worker would find a good business in my name, I should ratify and give a prize to him, because I would remember that my company is fighting against corporations.
Does those magistrates of Nova-Roma remember it too?
Valete

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44529 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: A shout to the list!
SALVE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "S Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus"
<wend1066@...> wrote:

> Today, I celebrate.
> It is the 24th anniversary of my marriage to Annia Ulleria
Machinatrix.>>>

Congratulations ! All the best for you both. In a year, a silver
wedding will be celebrate, and, that it means something !

> I hope that you all find someone in your life with whom you can
share the ups and downs, and if you do, I truly hope you find the
happiness and contentment that I have. It has not been perfect, but
the scars are a roadmap to our lives together ,-)>>>

Thank you for message. It remind me some wonderful love myths as
Philemon and Baucis, Pygmalion and Galatea and more.

VALE BENE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44530 From: Tim Peters Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: Provincia Germania list?
Salve,

M. Lucretius Agricola schrieb:

> Did you try http://provincia-germania.hanenberg-media-webdesign.com/ ?

No, I hadn't seen that one, yet. Thanks. The NR main page still has the
old link. This new one looks promising - although it's still mostly
empty. Let's see what the future brings. ;)

--
Vale,
T. Flavius Calvus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44531 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-06-26
Subject: Re: TO ALL GENS GALERIA MEMBERS ON THIS LIST
Don't buy into the myth that all of the pleb gentes are created equal. The
principal difference between an average pleb gens and an exceptional one is
that the exceptional ones hold together even during disagreements and never
ever turn on one another. I will be the first to admit that the Fabii & the
Claudii seem to have more internal strife than many I have seen but they are
Patricians. I think too many citizens join gentes due to the historical
significance of the name rather than looking for common bonds.

Question: What does one do with the water gathered from four rivers and the
thunderstorm water when purifying a shrine?

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44532 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: Re: A shout to the list!
> A. Tullia Scholastica Stephano Vllerio Venatori Piperbarbo quiritibus, sociis,
> peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Valetudo quod fortuna!
>
> Glad tidings to all.
>
> Today, I celebrate.
>
> It is the 24th anniversary of my marriage to Annia Ulleria Machinatrix.
>
>
> ATS: Hearty congratulations to both of you!
>
> I hope that you all find someone in your life with whom you can share
> the ups and downs, and if you do, I truly hope you find the happiness
> and contentment that I have. It has not been perfect, but the scars
> are a roadmap to our lives together ,-)
>
>
> ATS: I am glad that you have found someone with whom you can share both
> the ups and the downs...far too many think that only the ups should be shared.
> We humans cannot expect perfection, but it seems that some do, and are
> disappointed when it isn¹t present.
>
> I pour a big libation to Annia Ulleria!
>
> I pour a big libation to the Genius of her family!
>
> I pour a big libation to Juno and Vesta!
>
> The Holy Ones have smiled on my life.
>
> ATS: Indeed they have!
>
> =========================================
> In amicitia quod fides -
> Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
> Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias et Lictor
>
> Religio Septentrionalis - Poet
>
> Dominus Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/
>
> http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
> http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
> http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange

Vale, et valete,

A. Tullia Scholastica


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44533 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: Re: Provincia Germania list?
> Salve, T. Flavi Calve, et salvete, omnes bonae voluntatis!
>
>
>
> Salve,
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola schrieb:
>
>> > Did you try http://provincia-germania.hanenberg-media-webdesign.com/ ?
>
> No, I hadn't seen that one, yet. Thanks. The NR main page still has the
> old link. This new one looks promising - although it's still mostly
> empty. Let's see what the future brings. ;)
>
> ATS: The propraetor was away for some time, and unable to keep in touch
> with us. Possibly he is still exceptionally busy, as are many with cybernetic
> skills. There don¹t seem to be a lot of (active) citizens in Germania, but
> apart from the propraetor, M. Flavius Philippus Conservatus, there is another
> fine Latinist, Papinianus, there, as well as Terentina...
>
> One can always take the initiative, and add things to wikis and websites,
> or start mailing lists. Reality, however, tells us that only a small fraction
> will bestir themselves, so you may have a long wait. If you, like many of the
> Germani, know Latin, you could join us on the Latinitas board; even if you
> don¹t, and are willing to learn, you are welcome there. What is not welcome
> is the spam which results when anyone lists an e-mail address here, so I won¹t
> do that.
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
> Moderatrix Sodalitatis Latinitatis




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44534 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem V Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"Next day the Lares are granted a sanctuary in the place
Where endless wreaths are twined by skilful hands.
The same day owns to the temple of Jupiter the Stayer,
That Romulus founded of old in front of the Palatine." - Ovid, Fasti VI

"However this may be, the Sabines were in possession of the citadel.
And they would not come down from it the next day, though the Roman
army was drawn up in battle array over the whole of the ground between
the Palatine and the Capitoline hill, until, exasperated at the loss
of their citadel and determined to recover it, the Romans mounted to
the attack. Advancing before the rest, Mettius Curtius, on the side of
the Sabines, and Hostius Hostilius, on the side of the Romans, engaged
in single combat. Hostius, fighting on disadvantageous ground, upheld
the fortunes of Rome by his intrepid bravery, but at last he fell; the
Roman line broke and fled to what was then the gate of the Palatine.
Even Romulus was being swept away by the crowd of fugitives, and
lifting up his hands to heaven he exclaimed: 'Jupiter, it was thy omen
that I obeyed when I laid here on the Palatine the earliest
foundations of the City. Now the Sabines hold its citadel, having
bought it by a bribe, and coming thence have seized the valley and are
pressing hitherwards in battle. Do thou, Father of gods and men, drive
hence our foes, banish terror from Roman hearts, and stay our shameful
flight! Here do I vow a temple to thee, "Jupiter the Stayer," as a
memorial for the generations to come that it is through thy present
help that the City has been saved.' Then, as though he had become
aware that his prayer had been heard, he cried, 'Back, Romans! Jupiter
Optimus Maximus bids you stand and renew the battle.' They stopped as
though commanded by a voice from heaven-Romulus dashed up to the
foremost line, just as Mettius Curtius had run down from the citadel
in front of the Sabines and driven the Romans in headlong flight over
the whole of the ground now occupied by the Forum. He was now not far
from the gate of the Palatine, and was shouting: 'We have conquered
our faithless hosts, our cowardly foes; now they know that to carry
off maidens is a very different thing from fighting with men.' In the
midst of these vaunts Romulus, with a compact body of valiant troops,
charged down on him. Mettius happened to be on horseback, so he was
the more easily driven back, the Romans followed in pursuit, and,
inspired by the courage of their king, the rest of the Roman army
routed the Sabines. Mettius, unable to control his horse, maddened by
the noise of his pursuers, plunged into a morass. The danger of their
general drew off the attention of the Sabines for a moment from the
battle; they called out and made signals to encourage him, so,
animated to fresh efforts, he succeeded in extricating himself.
Thereupon the Romans and Sabines renewed the fighting in the middle of
the valley, but the fortune of Rome was in the ascendant." - Livy,
History of Rome I.12

"Romulus and Tatius immediately enlarged the city by adding to it two
other hills, the Quirinal, as it is called, and the Caelian; and
separating their habitations, each of them had his particular place of
residence. Romulus occupied the Palatine and Caelian hills, the latter
being next to the Palatine, and Tatius the Capitoline hill, which he
had seized in the beginning, and the Quirinal. And cutting down the
wood that grew on the plain at the foot of the Capitoline and filling
up the greatest part of the lake, which, since it lay in a hollow, was
kept well supplied by the waters that came down from the hills, they
converted the plain into a forum, which the Romans continue to use
even now; there they held their assemblies, transacting their business
in the temple of Vulcan, which stands a little above the Forum. 3They
built temples also and consecrated altars to those gods to whom they
had addressed their vows during their battles: Romulus to Jupiter
Stator, near the Porta Mugonia, as it is called, which leads to the
Palatine hill from the Sacred Way, because this god had heard his vows
and had caused his army to stop in its flight and to renew the battle;
and Tatius to the Sun and Moon, to Saturn and to Rhea, and, besides
these, to Vesta, Vulcan, Diana, Enyalius, and to other gods whose
names are difficult to be expressed in the Greek language; and in
every curia p457he dedicated tables to Juno called Quiritis,66 which
remain even to this day." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman
Antiquities II.50

"Now the men began to encourage each other, the centurions snatched
the standards from the hands of the bearers and carried them forward,
pointing out at the same time to their men how few the enemy were, and
in what loose order they were coming. In the middle of it all the
consul, raising his hands towards heaven and speaking in a loud voice
so that he might be well heard, vowed a temple to Jupiter Stator if
the Roman army stayed its flight and renewed the battle and defeated
and slew the Samnites. The officers and men, infantry and cavalry
alike, exerted themselves to the utmost to restore the battle. Even
the divine providence seemed to have looked with favour on the Romans,
so easily did matters take a favourable turn. The enemy were repulsed
from the camp, and in a short time were driven back to the ground
where the battle began. Here their movements were hampered by the heap
of knapsacks they had piled up in their centre; to prevent these from
being plundered they took up their position round them. But the Roman
infantry pressed upon them in front and the cavalry attacked them in
rear, so between the two they were all either killed or made
prisoners. The latter amounted to 7800, these were all stripped and
sent under the yoke...Fabius tells us that both consuls conducted the
campaign in Samnium and at Luceria, and that the army was transferred
to Etruria, but he does not say by which consul. He also states that
at Luceria the losses were heavy on both sides, and that a temple was
vowed to Jupiter Stator in that battle. This same vow Romulus had made
many centuries before, but only the fanum, that is the site of the
temple, had been consecrated. As the State had become thus doubly
pledged, it became necessary to discharge its obligation to the god,
and the senate made an order this year for the construction of the
temple." - Livy, History of Rome X.36, 37 (ed.)

The temple of Iuppiter Stator was first vowed, according to ancient
tradition, by Romulus after a battle with the Sabines. The city of
Rome was hardly more than a settlement on the Palatine Hill, and the
battle was taking place in the valley, in the Forum Romanum. The
Romans were forced to retreat up hill by the Via Sacra, but at the
Porta Mugonia they managed to regroup and hold their ground against
the Sabines, who were eventually defeated. Romulus consecrated a
templum to Iuppiter Stator, "The Stayer", at the spot, just outside
the Porta Mugonia. The sanctuary was not an aedes, more likely it was
an altar enclosed by a low wall or fence.

In 294 BCE Marcus Atilius Reguilus made a similar vow in a similar
situation, when the Romans were losing a battle against the Samnites,
but then miraculously turned around, regrouped and held their ground
against the enemy. Afterwards he had an aedes, a temple building,
constructed on the site of the archaic altar.

On November 8, 63 BC consul M. Tullius Cicero convened the senate to a
meeting in the temple of Iuppiter Stator, where he held his famous
first oration against Catiline, denouncing an attack on the state,
which he then ruthlessly suppressed. The location of the temple of
Iuppiter Stator is not known with absolute certainty. The written
sources give some hints, such as near or just outside the Porta
Mugonia (but it is not known where that was), on the higher end of the
Via Sacra or just on the Palatine.

There is a fair amount of consensus on a location just besides the
Arch of Titus on the N. slope of the Palatine Hill. When a medieval
tower was demolished in AD 1827, the ruins of an ancient building
appeared, and these remains are frequently identified as the
foundations of the temple of Iuppiter Stator.


In ancient Greece, today was celebrated as the Arretophoria. The
Arrephors were the names of young virgins between the ages 7 and 11
who carried out services for Athena one year. At the time year for the
feast, the girls would in couples receive something from Athena's
priestess and carry it to Athena's gardens and leave the items at
underground caves. At the caves they would receive other veiled items
and the priestess would send them away and send other girls to the
garden. What the girls were doing was part of the rituals of Athena's
fertility cult. The secret items were cakes in the form of snakes and
phalluses, symbols of fertility. The Arretophoria consisted of three
fertility feasts a year. They honored both Athena and Demeter. In June
the first - the scira feast - was held for Demeter. The women would
at night time bury some items of fertility symbols, most importantly
were pigs and young swine, in the exhausted earth to give back the
earth its strength. They also did this in Athena's gardens. Four
months later the Arrephors would retrieve the items for the remaining
two feasts. The cakes were used for the fertility cult feast and the
hogs used for the common women's fertility party, the time for sowing.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Livy, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44535 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-27
Subject: The New Case For Latin
Salvete omnes,

Here is an interesting article on what looks to be the resurgence of
Latin in a US school in Virginia from Time Magazine:




The New Case for Latin
Some schools find that kids learn more about English by studying the
language of ancient Rome
By MIKE ESKENAZI
SUBSCRIBE TO TIMEPRINTE-MAILMORE BY AUTHOR
Posted Saturday, Dec. 02, 2000

Amy high is decked out in the traditional pink dress and golden
stole of ancient Rome. She bursts into a third-grade classroom and
greets her students: "Salvete, omnes!" (Hello, everyone!) The kids
respond in kind, and soon they are studying derivatives. "How many
people are in a duet?" High asks. All the kids know the answer, and
when she asks how they know, a boy responds, "Because duo is 'two'
in Latin." High replies, "Plaudite!" and the 14 kids erupt in
applause. They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct
such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. "Latin's going to
open up so many doors for you," High says. "You're going to be able
to figure out the meaning of words you've never seen before."

High teaches at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax City, Va.,
which has a lot riding on the success of her efforts. As part of
Virginia's high-stakes testing program, schools that don't boost
their scores by the year 2007 could lose state funding. So Fairfax
City, just 18 miles southwest of the White House, has upgraded its
two crumbling elementary schools with new high-tech television
studios, computer labs and one very old feature — mandatory Latin.

Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developments of the
standardized-testing movement: Though some critics complain that
teachers are forced to dumb down their lessons and "teach to the
test," some schools are offering more challenging course work as a
way of engaging students. In the past three years, scores of
elementary schools in high-stakes testing states such as Texas,
Virginia and Massachusetts have added Latin programs. Says Allen
Griffith, a member of the Fairfax City school board: "If we're
trying to improve English skills, teaching Latin is an awfully
effective, proved method."

This is not your father's Latin, which was taught to élite college-
bound high schoolers and drilled into them through memorization. Its
tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public
schools. Today's growth in elementary school Latin has been spurred
by new, interactive oral curriculums, enlivened by lessons in Roman
mythology and culture. "One thing that makes it engaging for kids is
the goofy fun of investigating these guys in togas," says Marion
Polsky, author of First Latin: A Language Discovery Program, the
textbook used in Fairfax City.

Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots,
they will be able to decipher unfamiliar words. (By some estimates,
65% of all English words have Latin roots.) Latin is an almost
purely phonetic language. There are no silent letters, and each
letter represents a single sound. That makes it useful in teaching
reading. And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin —
which is simple, logical and consistent — they will more easily
grasp the many grammatical exceptions in English.

In the 1970s and '80s, the U.S. government funded Latin classes in
underperforming urban school districts. The results were dramatic.
Children who were given a full year of Latin performed five months
to a year ahead of control groups in reading comprehension and
vocabulary. The Latin students also showed outsize gains in math,
history and geography. But Congress cut the funding, and nearly all
the districts discontinued Latin
Some curriculum experts have examined the evidence and still favor
modern languages instead of Latin. John Chubb, chief executive of
the Edison charter schools, said the company decided to make
Spanish, not Latin, mandatory in its elementary schools because "we
want our kids to be socialized to the outside world."

Still, Griffith, the Fairfax City school-board member, believes
that "so far, the Latin looks like a good investment." He took
encouragement from the confident smiles of Amy High's students each
time they correctly responded to a question. "They're so receptive,"
says High. "They don't even know they're learning."


Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44536 From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Salve Bianchi. The series is excellent and demonstrates quite
accurately the religious traditions and beliefs. Many people do not
realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome, was
son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At 18
years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son of
the earth as Marius means son of Mari. Caesar was given later in life
the title of Head Priest, which in Latin is Pontifex Maximus ( great
builder of bridges who were carpenters). The intelligentsia of Rome
spoke Greek. Romans emulated and imitated the Greeks in about
everything. Caesar title of head priest was in Greek Archiereus
Megistus. After Caesar passion when he gave his blood for his people,
on the 15th of March, 44bce, his body was placed on a bier in the
shape of the temple of Venus, his mother, ready for cremation. In
front of the temple a wax image of this god was nailed to a tropaeum
( a cross shape structure) wearing his grass crown ( corona
quercea) , red cloack and showing the fatal wound inflicted by a
professional soldier he had forgiven ( Caesar was famous for his
clementiae) named Cassius Longinus. Gaius Octavius Caesar Augustus
the son of god, twice since his mother Attia of the Iunii had been
impregnated by the god Apollo, build a temple in the Roman Forum on
29 bce, to Divus Iulius ( the Divine Iulious Caesar) whose ruins can
be seen today. The Cult of Divus Iulius, the Archiereus Megistus
( many believe this Greek Word mutated to Iesous Christos) in heaven,
became the most important religion of the Roman Empire, temples to
the Lord and Saviour Caesar were built all over the empire. There was
one in front of the Acropolis ( see archaeology journal Jan 2005)
till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole cult into
what we know today as Christianity. Rome is an excellent series based
on real events and follow the religious traditions of the Empire.
Some historical minutiae is not accurate like the square escutum
(shields) and other things, but the main historical content is very
well researched. Something I found fascinating is that one of the
main characters, a soldier named Pullio, has a similar name to
Asinius Pollio, a friend of Caesar who wrote the Histoire and founded
the first public library at Rome. The series Rome ends with the God
Caesar's assassination in which he said nothing after been stabbed by
Marcus Iunius Brutus. Some historians believe this was probably the
case. I think the series is a feast for the eyes of the educated in
Roman history, architecture, traditions, and its numerous religious
beliefs and customs. I wish the numerous languages spoken in Rome
during those times were also spoken by the actors. Vale. Cura ut valeas.
On May 31, 2006, at 2:53 PM, qbianchiusrufinus wrote:

> Salve omnes:
>
> Has anyone been following HBO's series "ROME"? If so, how would you
> rate it? Is this something worth buying when released on DVD?
>
> Q. Bianchius Rufinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------
> ~-->
> Home is just a click away. Make Yahoo! your home page now.
> http://us.click.yahoo.com/DHchtC/3FxNAA/yQLSAA/wWQplB/TM
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ~->
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44537 From: siegfried234 Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Hannibal
Salvete

The last time I posted here, I asked for a recommendation on
architecture, and Equitius gave an excellent recommedantion for which
I am grateful. That was really a fantastic recommendation. Now I am
back again asking for another.

I just read a book about Hannibal by Leonard Cottrell. I had
never read anything about him before, but now I am fascinated and
can't get him out of my head and want to learn more. Can you
recommend a good book on Hannibal. I already know about livy and
Polybius accounts.

Thank you all
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44538 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari'
eheu!
bene vale in pacem deorum
M. Hortensia Maior

In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Octavius Giraldo-Vay" <octavius@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Bianchi. The series is excellent and demonstrates quite
> accurately the religious traditions and beliefs. Many people do
not
> realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome,
was
> son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At
18
> years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son
of
> the earth as Marius means son of Mari. Caesar was given later in
life
> the title of Head Priest, which in Latin is Pontifex Maximus (
great
> builder of bridges who were carpenters). The intelligentsia of
Rome
> spoke Greek. Romans emulated and imitated the Greeks in about
> everything. Caesar title of head priest was in Greek Archiereus
> Megistus. After Caesar passion when he gave his blood for his
people,
> on the 15th of March, 44bce, his body was placed on a bier in the
> shape of the temple of Venus, his mother, ready for cremation. In
> front of the temple a wax image of this god was nailed to a
tropaeum
> ( a cross shape structure) wearing his grass crown ( corona
> quercea) , red cloack and showing the fatal wound inflicted by a
> professional soldier he had forgiven ( Caesar was famous for his
> clementiae) named Cassius Longinus. Gaius Octavius Caesar
Augustus
> the son of god, twice since his mother Attia of the Iunii had
been
> impregnated by the god Apollo, build a temple in the Roman Forum
on
> 29 bce, to Divus Iulius ( the Divine Iulious Caesar) whose ruins
can
> be seen today. The Cult of Divus Iulius, the Archiereus Megistus
> ( many believe this Greek Word mutated to Iesous Christos) in
heaven,
> became the most important religion of the Roman Empire, temples
to
> the Lord and Saviour Caesar were built all over the empire. There
was
> one in front of the Acropolis ( see archaeology journal Jan 2005)
> till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole cult
into
> what we know today as Christianity. Rome is an excellent series
based
> on real events and follow the religious traditions of the Empire.
> Some historical minutiae is not accurate like the square escutum
> (shields) and other things, but the main historical content is
very
> well researched. Something I found fascinating is that one of the
> main characters, a soldier named Pullio, has a similar name to
> Asinius Pollio, a friend of Caesar who wrote the Histoire and
founded
> the first public library at Rome. The series Rome ends with the
God
> Caesar's assassination in which he said nothing after been stabbed
by
> Marcus Iunius Brutus. Some historians believe this was probably
the
> case. I think the series is a feast for the eyes of the educated
in
> Roman history, architecture, traditions, and its numerous
religious
> beliefs and customs. I wish the numerous languages spoken in Rome
> during those times were also spoken by the actors. Vale. Cura ut
valeas.
> On May 31, 2006, at 2:53 PM, qbianchiusrufinus wrote:
>
> > Salve omnes:
> >
> > Has anyone been following HBO's series "ROME"? If so, how would
you
> > rate it? Is this something worth buying when released on DVD?
> >
> > Q. Bianchius Rufinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ------------------
--
> > ~-->
> > Home is just a click away. Make Yahoo! your home page now.
> > http://us.click.yahoo.com/DHchtC/3FxNAA/yQLSAA/wWQplB/TM
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------
---
> > ~->
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44539 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem IV Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies fastus est.

"The Carthaginians, depressed by their ill success, chose Hannibal as
their commanding general and sent an admiral with ships to hasten his
coming. At the same time they sent ambassadors to [proconsul Publius
Cornelius] to negotiate for peace, thinking to gain one of two things,
either peace or a delay until Hannibal should arrive. Scipio
consented to an armistice, and having thus gained sufficient supplies
for his army allowed them to send their ambassadors to Rome. They did
so, but they were received there as enemies and required to lodge
outside the walls.

When the Senate gave them audience, they asked pardon. Some of the
senators adverted to the faithlessness of the Carthaginians, and told
how often they had made treaties and broken them, and what injuries
Hannibal had inflicted on the Romans and their allies in Spain and
Italy. Others represented that the Carthaginians were not more in need
of peace than themselves, Italy being exhausted by so many wars; and
they showed how much danger was to be feared from the great armies
moving together against Scipio, that of Hannibal from Italy, that of
Mago from Liguria, and that of Hanno at Carthage.

The Senate was not able to agree, but sent counselors to Scipio with
whom he should advise, and then do whatever he should deem best.
Scipio made peace with the Carthaginians on these terms: That Mago
should depart from Liguria forthwith, and that hereafter the
Carthaginians should hire no mercenaries; that they should not keep
more than thirty long galleys; that they should restrict themselves to
the territory within the 'Phoenician trenches'; that they should
surrender to the Romans all captives and deserters, and that they
should pay 6,000 talents of silver within a certain time; also that
Massinissa should have the kingdom of the Massylians and as much of
the dominion of Syphax as he could take.

Having made this agreement, ambassadors on both sides set sail, some
to Rome to take the oaths of the consuls, and others from Rome to
Carthage to receive those of the Carthaginian magistrates. The Romans
gave to Massinissa, as a reward for his alliance, a crown of gold, a
signet ring of gold, a chair of ivory, a purple robe, a horse with
gold trappings, and a suit of armor." - Appian, The Roman Histories
VII.31-32

"Verily at first Khaos (Air) came to be, but next wide-bosomed Gaia
(Earth) ... and dim Tartaros (Hell) in the depth of the wide-pathed
Earth, and Eros (Love), fairest among the deathless gods, who unnerves
the limbs and overcomes the mind and wise counsels of all gods and all
men within them. From Khaos (Air) came forth Erebos (Darkness) and
black Nyx (Night); but of Nyx (Night) were born Aether (Light) and
Hemera (Day), whom she conceived and bore from union in love with
Erebos. And Gaia (Earth) first bore starry Ouranos (Heaven), equal to
herself, to cover her on every side." - Hesiod, Theogony 115

In ancient Greece, today was held in honor of the goddess Hemera.
Hemera was the Protogenos (primeval goddess) of the day. She was a
daughter of Erebos (Darkness) and Nyx (Night) and the sister-wife of
Aither (Light). In the evening her mother Nyx drew her veil of
darkness between the aither and the aer to bring night to man. In the
morn his sister-wife Hemera dispersed these mists, revealing the
shining blue aither of day. Night and day were regarded as quite
independent of the sun in the ancient cosmogonies.

Hemera was closely identified with Hera, the Queen of Heaven, and Eos
Goddess of the Dawn. However, Hesiod appears to regard her more as the
divine substance of day rather than as an anthropomorphic goddess.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Appian, Hesiod, Theoi Project
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44540 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
A. Apollonius M. Hortensiae ceterisque sal.

Scripsit Octavius sine cognomine:

> Many people do not
realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome, was
son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At 18
years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son of
the earth as Marius means son of Mari... <

Responduisti:

> this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari' <

To be fair, amica, we must admit that this fellow said not "Marcus" but "Marius". But he is still incorrect. The patronymic ending is not "-us" but "-ius", so if "Marius" means "son of" anyone it must mean "son of Marus". The process is well known from examples like "Octavus" -> "Octavius", "Sextus" -> "Sextius".

Since the agenda here seems to be to "prove" that C. Caesar was the same person as Jesus, I presume the point of mentioning Marius is that Caesar was the nephew of Marius and Jesus was the son of Mary (i.e. Maria) - a rather tenuous link since Marius and Caesar were not blood relatives (Marius married Caesar's paternal aunt Julia), Caesar's mother was Aurelia, and there was no Maria involved anywhere in the process.

As for "son of the earth", I guess what he's driving (or deriving) at is the idea that "Gaius" means "son of Gaia". Even by analogy with names like "Marius" that would make it "son of Gaus", not "son of Gaia". Moreover, "Gaia" is the Greek name for the earth-goddess, not the Latin one; "Gaius" is an extremely ancient praenomen which existed long before Greek was commonly spoken by Latin people, so the chances of it being derived from the name of a Greek goddess are tiny.

In any case, "Gaius" is a praenomen and not a nomen, and praenomina are not formed as patronymics, and "Gaius" is unlikely to be formed by adding an "-ius" ending because the "-ius" is two separate syllables ("Ga-i-us") whereas if it were a patronymic "-ius" ending added to a vocalic stem the "i" would become a consonant ("Ga-yus"), as it does with e.g. "Pompeius" ("Pom-pe-yus"). So "Gaius" almost certainly doesn't mean "son of" anything at all.

It's also worth saying that Caesar wasn't "initiated" as flamen Dialis. He was nominated but never inaugurated.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44541 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: Hannibal
A. Apollonius homini sine nomine ceterisque sal.

Scripsisti:

> I just read a book about Hannibal by Leonard Cottrell. I had
never read anything about him before, but now I am fascinated and
can't get him out of my head and want to learn more. Can you
recommend a good book on Hannibal. I already know about livy and
Polybius accounts. <

I seem to recall that Serge Lancel wrote one. I haven't read it, but his "Carthage: A History" is good, so his "Hannibal" should be worth a try.

Who are you, by the way?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44542 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Salvete omnes,

Well I broke down and pre-ordered the first season from Amazon.
Looks like I shall have it mid August and look foward to showing to
all my friends that don't have the movie channels and wish to see it.

Regards,

QSP



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@...> wrote:
>
> A. Apollonius M. Hortensiae ceterisque sal.
>
> Scripsit Octavius sine cognomine:
>
> > Many people do not
> realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome,
was
> son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At
18
> years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son
of
> the earth as Marius means son of Mari... <
>
> Responduisti:
>
> > this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
> correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
> 1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
> has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari' <
>
> To be fair, amica, we must admit that this fellow said
not "Marcus" but "Marius". But he is still incorrect. The patronymic
ending is not "-us" but "-ius", so if "Marius" means "son of" anyone
it must mean "son of Marus". The process is well known from examples
like "Octavus" -> "Octavius", "Sextus" -> "Sextius".
>
> Since the agenda here seems to be to "prove" that C. Caesar was
the same person as Jesus, I presume the point of mentioning Marius
is that Caesar was the nephew of Marius and Jesus was the son of
Mary (i.e. Maria) - a rather tenuous link since Marius and Caesar
were not blood relatives (Marius married Caesar's paternal aunt
Julia), Caesar's mother was Aurelia, and there was no Maria involved
anywhere in the process.
>
> As for "son of the earth", I guess what he's driving (or deriving)
at is the idea that "Gaius" means "son of Gaia". Even by analogy
with names like "Marius" that would make it "son of Gaus", not "son
of Gaia". Moreover, "Gaia" is the Greek name for the earth-goddess,
not the Latin one; "Gaius" is an extremely ancient praenomen which
existed long before Greek was commonly spoken by Latin people, so
the chances of it being derived from the name of a Greek goddess are
tiny.
>
> In any case, "Gaius" is a praenomen and not a nomen, and
praenomina are not formed as patronymics, and "Gaius" is unlikely to
be formed by adding an "-ius" ending because the "-ius" is two
separate syllables ("Ga-i-us") whereas if it were a patronymic "-
ius" ending added to a vocalic stem the "i" would become a consonant
("Ga-yus"), as it does with e.g. "Pompeius" ("Pom-pe-yus").
So "Gaius" almost certainly doesn't mean "son of" anything at all.
>
> It's also worth saying that Caesar wasn't "initiated" as flamen
Dialis. He was nominated but never inaugurated.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44543 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Salve -

I couldn't recommend a better book than Livy 30 - balanced and sensible
account of the final stages of the second Punic war, giving Hannibal his
due.

SPPB



_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of siegfried234
Sent: 28 June 2006 05:34
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Hannibal



Salvete

The last time I posted here, I asked for a recommendation on
architecture, and Equitius gave an excellent recommedantion for which
I am grateful. That was really a fantastic recommendation. Now I am
back again asking for another.

I just read a book about Hannibal by Leonard Cottrell. I had
never read anything about him before, but now I am fascinated and
can't get him out of my head and want to learn more. Can you
recommend a good book on Hannibal. I already know about livy and
Polybius accounts.

Thank you all





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44544 From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Salve.

per ignorationem an incurian?..per utramque ut videtur! Who is
talking about Marcus?? if you read my post I said MARIUS!..obviously
you have no idea that "US" in Latin means son of...i,e. gaia=Earth.
us=son of...ergo Gai-us means son of the earth....Vale. Calpurnius Piso.
On Jun 27, 2006, at 10:14 PM, Maior wrote:

> M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
> correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
> 1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
> has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari'
> eheu!
> bene vale in pacem deorum
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Octavius Giraldo-Vay" <octavius@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Bianchi. The series is excellent and demonstrates quite
> > accurately the religious traditions and beliefs. Many people do
> not
> > realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome,
> was
> > son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At
> 18
> > years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son
> of
> > the earth as Marius means son of Mari. Caesar was given later in
> life
> > the title of Head Priest, which in Latin is Pontifex Maximus (
> great
> > builder of bridges who were carpenters). The intelligentsia of
> Rome
> > spoke Greek. Romans emulated and imitated the Greeks in about
> > everything. Caesar title of head priest was in Greek Archiereus
> > Megistus. After Caesar passion when he gave his blood for his
> people,
> > on the 15th of March, 44bce, his body was placed on a bier in the
> > shape of the temple of Venus, his mother, ready for cremation. In
> > front of the temple a wax image of this god was nailed to a
> tropaeum
> > ( a cross shape structure) wearing his grass crown ( corona
> > quercea) , red cloack and showing the fatal wound inflicted by a
> > professional soldier he had forgiven ( Caesar was famous for his
> > clementiae) named Cassius Longinus. Gaius Octavius Caesar
> Augustus
> > the son of god, twice since his mother Attia of the Iunii had
> been
> > impregnated by the god Apollo, build a temple in the Roman Forum
> on
> > 29 bce, to Divus Iulius ( the Divine Iulious Caesar) whose ruins
> can
> > be seen today. The Cult of Divus Iulius, the Archiereus Megistus
> > ( many believe this Greek Word mutated to Iesous Christos) in
> heaven,
> > became the most important religion of the Roman Empire, temples
> to
> > the Lord and Saviour Caesar were built all over the empire. There
> was
> > one in front of the Acropolis ( see archaeology journal Jan 2005)
> > till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole cult
> into
> > what we know today as Christianity. Rome is an excellent series
> based
> > on real events and follow the religious traditions of the Empire.
> > Some historical minutiae is not accurate like the square escutum
> > (shields) and other things, but the main historical content is
> very
> > well researched. Something I found fascinating is that one of the
> > main characters, a soldier named Pullio, has a similar name to
> > Asinius Pollio, a friend of Caesar who wrote the Histoire and
> founded
> > the first public library at Rome. The series Rome ends with the
> God
> > Caesar's assassination in which he said nothing after been stabbed
> by
> > Marcus Iunius Brutus. Some historians believe this was probably
> the
> > case. I think the series is a feast for the eyes of the educated
> in
> > Roman history, architecture, traditions, and its numerous
> religious
> > beliefs and customs. I wish the numerous languages spoken in Rome
> > during those times were also spoken by the actors. Vale. Cura ut
> valeas.
> > On May 31, 2006, at 2:53 PM, qbianchiusrufinus wrote:
> >
> > > Salve omnes:
> > >
> > > Has anyone been following HBO's series "ROME"? If so, how would
> you
> > > rate it? Is this something worth buying when released on DVD?
> > >
> > > Q. Bianchius Rufinus
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ------------------
> --
> > > ~-->
> > > Home is just a click away. Make Yahoo! your home page now.
> > > http://us.click.yahoo.com/DHchtC/3FxNAA/yQLSAA/wWQplB/TM
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> ---
> > > ~->
> > >
> > >
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44545 From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Salve Apolloni.

Gratias tibi ago, for the correction and information. Since I'm not
too savvy in Computers, I have posted under my real name and not on
my NR name which is Lucius Calpurnius Piso Cesoninus. Vale bene. Cum
aestimatio. LCPC
On Jun 28, 2006, at 6:06 AM, A. Apollonius Cordus wrote:

> A. Apollonius M. Hortensiae ceterisque sal.
>
> Scripsit Octavius sine cognomine:
>
> > Many people do not
> realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome, was
> son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At 18
> years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son of
> the earth as Marius means son of Mari... <
>
> Responduisti:
>
> > this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
> correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
> 1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
> has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari' <
>
> To be fair, amica, we must admit that this fellow said not "Marcus"
> but "Marius". But he is still incorrect. The patronymic ending is
> not "-us" but "-ius", so if "Marius" means "son of" anyone it must
> mean "son of Marus". The process is well known from examples like
> "Octavus" -> "Octavius", "Sextus" -> "Sextius".
>
> Since the agenda here seems to be to "prove" that C. Caesar was the
> same person as Jesus, I presume the point of mentioning Marius is
> that Caesar was the nephew of Marius and Jesus was the son of Mary
> (i.e. Maria) - a rather tenuous link since Marius and Caesar were
> not blood relatives (Marius married Caesar's paternal aunt Julia),
> Caesar's mother was Aurelia, and there was no Maria involved
> anywhere in the process.
>
> As for "son of the earth", I guess what he's driving (or deriving)
> at is the idea that "Gaius" means "son of Gaia". Even by analogy
> with names like "Marius" that would make it "son of Gaus", not "son
> of Gaia". Moreover, "Gaia" is the Greek name for the earth-goddess,
> not the Latin one; "Gaius" is an extremely ancient praenomen which
> existed long before Greek was commonly spoken by Latin people, so
> the chances of it being derived from the name of a Greek goddess
> are tiny.
>
> In any case, "Gaius" is a praenomen and not a nomen, and praenomina
> are not formed as patronymics, and "Gaius" is unlikely to be formed
> by adding an "-ius" ending because the "-ius" is two separate
> syllables ("Ga-i-us") whereas if it were a patronymic "-ius" ending
> added to a vocalic stem the "i" would become a consonant ("Ga-
> yus"), as it does with e.g. "Pompeius" ("Pom-pe-yus"). So "Gaius"
> almost certainly doesn't mean "son of" anything at all.
>
> It's also worth saying that Caesar wasn't "initiated" as flamen
> Dialis. He was nominated but never inaugurated.
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44546 From: Maior Date: 2006-06-28
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
M. Hortensia A.Apollonio Octavioque sdp;
- my apologies for writing so late. Thanks for the
correction Corde, yes the nomen is Marius...
As for the rest as my friend Cordus points out it is
absolutely silly.
'Gaius meaning son of the earth'. No such thing as Cordus
pointed out..Where on earth did you get your linguistic education:
Classic Conspiracy Comix?;-)
please spare us these absurdities,
Marca Hortensia Maior



> per ignorationem an incurian?..per utramque ut videtur! Who is
> talking about Marcus?? if you read my post I said
MARIUS!..obviously
> you have no idea that "US" in Latin means son of...i,e.
gaia=Earth.
> us=son of...ergo Gai-us means son of the earth....Vale. Calpurnius
Piso.
> On Jun 27, 2006, at 10:14 PM, Maior wrote:
>
> > M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> > this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
> > correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
> > 1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
> > has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari'
> > eheu!
> > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > M. Hortensia Maior
> >
> > In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Octavius Giraldo-Vay" <octavius@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve Bianchi. The series is excellent and demonstrates quite
> > > accurately the religious traditions and beliefs. Many people do
> > not
> > > realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome,
> > was
> > > son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove).
At
> > 18
> > > years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means
son
> > of
> > > the earth as Marius means son of Mari. Caesar was given later
in
> > life
> > > the title of Head Priest, which in Latin is Pontifex Maximus (
> > great
> > > builder of bridges who were carpenters). The intelligentsia of
> > Rome
> > > spoke Greek. Romans emulated and imitated the Greeks in about
> > > everything. Caesar title of head priest was in Greek Archiereus
> > > Megistus. After Caesar passion when he gave his blood for his
> > people,
> > > on the 15th of March, 44bce, his body was placed on a bier in
the
> > > shape of the temple of Venus, his mother, ready for cremation.
In
> > > front of the temple a wax image of this god was nailed to a
> > tropaeum
> > > ( a cross shape structure) wearing his grass crown ( corona
> > > quercea) , red cloack and showing the fatal wound inflicted by
a
> > > professional soldier he had forgiven ( Caesar was famous for
his
> > > clementiae) named Cassius Longinus. Gaius Octavius Caesar
> > Augustus
> > > the son of god, twice since his mother Attia of the Iunii had
> > been
> > > impregnated by the god Apollo, build a temple in the Roman
Forum
> > on
> > > 29 bce, to Divus Iulius ( the Divine Iulious Caesar) whose
ruins
> > can
> > > be seen today. The Cult of Divus Iulius, the Archiereus
Megistus
> > > ( many believe this Greek Word mutated to Iesous Christos) in
> > heaven,
> > > became the most important religion of the Roman Empire, temples
> > to
> > > the Lord and Saviour Caesar were built all over the empire.
There
> > was
> > > one in front of the Acropolis ( see archaeology journal Jan
2005)
> > > till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole cult
> > into
> > > what we know today as Christianity. Rome is an excellent series
> > based
> > > on real events and follow the religious traditions of the
Empire.
> > > Some historical minutiae is not accurate like the square
escutum
> > > (shields) and other things, but the main historical content is
> > very
> > > well researched. Something I found fascinating is that one of
the
> > > main characters, a soldier named Pullio, has a similar name to
> > > Asinius Pollio, a friend of Caesar who wrote the Histoire and
> > founded
> > > the first public library at Rome. The series Rome ends with the
> > God
> > > Caesar's assassination in which he said nothing after been
stabbed
> > by
> > > Marcus Iunius Brutus. Some historians believe this was probably
> > the
> > > case. I think the series is a feast for the eyes of the
educated
> > in
> > > Roman history, architecture, traditions, and its numerous
> > religious
> > > beliefs and customs. I wish the numerous languages spoken in
Rome
> > > during those times were also spoken by the actors. Vale. Cura
ut
> > valeas.
> > > On May 31, 2006, at 2:53 PM, qbianchiusrufinus wrote:
> > >
> > > > Salve omnes:
> > > >
> > > > Has anyone been following HBO's series "ROME"? If so, how
would
> > you
> > > > rate it? Is this something worth buying when released on DVD?
> > > >
> > > > Q. Bianchius Rufinus
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------
----
> > --
> > > > ~-->
> > > > Home is just a click away. Make Yahoo! your home page now.
> > > > http://us.click.yahoo.com/DHchtC/3FxNAA/yQLSAA/wWQplB/TM
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > ---
> > > > ~->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44547 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
> A. Tullia Scholastica Calpurnio Pisoni M. Hortensiae Maiori Q. Bianchio
> Rufino quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Salve.
>
> per ignorationem an incurian?..per utramque ut videtur! Who is
> talking about Marcus?? if you read my post I said MARIUS!..obviously
> you have no idea that "US" in Latin means son of...i,e. gaia=Earth.
>
>
> ATS: Pro dolor, erras, et valde. If ­us in Latin signified Œson of,¹
> that is, if it were the mark of a patronymic, most nouns in the second and
> fourth declensions would be patronymics. Acus (needle, feminine fourth
> declension) would mean son of...(whatever), socrus (mother-in-law, fourth
> declension, feminine) would mean son of (no comments, guys...), nurus
> (daughter-in-law, fourth declension, feminine) would mean son of...exercitus
> (army, fourth declension, masculine) would mean son of...numerus (number,
> second declension, masculine) would mean son of, and populus (people, second
> declension, masculine) would mean son of...etc., etc. We could even extend
> this to the more unusual third declension nouns ending in ­us, such as genus
> (generis, n., race, tribe, etc.), and say that the ending means son of in that
> case, too. Never mind, of course, that it disappears in the oblique cases...
>
> ATS: The Latin word for son is filius. Latin patronymics, which indicate
> descent or relationship, are formed by adding the suffixes ­ades, -ides, -eus
> (masculines) or -as, -is, -eis, feminines, to the proper name; e.g.,
> Anchisiades, son of Anchises, that is, Aeneas. Most, if not all of these, are
> of Greek origin, and are common enough in Greek, though I suspect that the
> plain ol¹ genitive with filius is more usual in Latin prose.
>
> ATS: Further comments interleaved with the earlier post copied below.
>
> us=son of...ergo Gai-us means son of the earth....Vale. Calpurnius Piso.
> On Jun 27, 2006, at 10:14 PM, Maior wrote:
>
>> > M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
>> > this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
>> > correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
>> > 1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
>> > has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari'
>> > eheu!
>> > bene vale in pacem deorum
>> > M. Hortensia Maior
>> >
>> > In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ,
>> "Octavius Giraldo-Vay" <octavius@...>
>> > wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > Salve Bianchi. The series is excellent and demonstrates quite
>>> > > accurately the religious traditions and beliefs. Many people do
>> > not
>>> > > realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of Rome,
>> > was
>>> > > son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove). At
>> > 18
>>> > > years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius means son
>> > of
>>> > > the earth
>
>
> ATS: Apart from historical information presented by others, let me point
> out that the original was Caius, from a period when voiced and voiceless
> consonants were less carefully distinguished, that is, c and g were written
> alike. Moreover, the Greek original name of the earth goddess was Gaia, all
> right, but NOT in Attic Greek, or even Doric Greek, the latter of which came
> into Latin. In Attic, this name was Ge, gamma-eta, and in Doric, Ga,
> gamma-long alpha. Gaia was Epic/Ionic, and poetic, which did not come into
> Latin.
>
> as Marius means son of Mari.
>
> ATS: I seriously doubt this. The Mari were a Middle Eastern people in
> antiquity, if memory serves.
>
> Caesar was given later in
>> > life
>>> > > the title of Head Priest, which in Latin is Pontifex Maximus (
>> > great
>>> > > builder of bridges who were carpenters).
>
> ATS: It wouldn¹t surprise me if a lot of bridge-builders were soldiers
> and/or engineers, but I¹ll leave that one to MMA.
>
>
> The intelligentsia of
>> > Rome
>>> > > spoke Greek. Romans emulated and imitated the Greeks in about
>>> > > everything. Caesar title of head priest was in Greek Archiereus
>>> > > Megistus. After Caesar passion when he gave his blood for his
>> > people,
>>> > > on the 15th of March, 44bce, his body was placed on a bier in the
>>> > > shape of the temple of Venus, his mother, ready for cremation. In
>>> > > front of the temple a wax image of this god was nailed to a
>> > tropaeum
>>> > > ( a cross shape structure) wearing his grass crown ( corona
>>> > > quercea)
>
> ATS: The corona quercea was made of oak leaves; quercus means oak.
>
>
> , red cloack and showing the fatal wound inflicted by a
>>> > > professional soldier he had forgiven ( Caesar was famous for his
>>> > > clementiae)
>
> ATS: I seem to recall that he had some pirates crucified...
>
>
> named Cassius Longinus. Gaius Octavius Caesar
>> > Augustus
>>> > > the son of god, twice since his mother Attia of the Iunii had
>> > been
>>> > > impregnated by the god Apollo, build a temple in the Roman Forum
>> > on
>>> > > 29 bce, to Divus Iulius ( the Divine Iulious Caesar) whose ruins
>> > can
>>> > > be seen today. The Cult of Divus Iulius, the Archiereus Megistus
>>> > > ( many believe this Greek Word mutated to Iesous Christos) in
>> > heaven,
>
> ATS: The traditional view is that Christos and Chrestos were confused, as
> Chrestos/Khrestos made sense as a slave name (³useful²), whereas
> Christos/Khristos (³the anointed one²) did not. By that time, the vowels were
> confused in speech, as they are now in the US South.
>
>
>>> > > became the most important religion of the Roman Empire, temples
>> > to
>>> > > the Lord and Saviour Caesar were built all over the empire. There
>> > was
>>> > > one in front of the Acropolis ( see archaeology journal Jan 2005)
>>> > > till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole cult
>> > into
>>> > > what we know today as Christianity. Rome is an excellent series
>> > based
>>> > > on real events and follow the religious traditions of the Empire.
>>> > > Some historical minutiae is not accurate like the square escutum
>>> > > (shields) and other things, but the main historical content is
>> > very
>>> > > well researched. Something I found fascinating is that one of the
>>> > > main characters, a soldier named Pullio, has a similar name to
>>> > > Asinius Pollio, a friend of Caesar who wrote the Histoire and
>> > founded
>>> > > the first public library at Rome. The series Rome ends with the
>> > God
>>> > > Caesar's assassination in which he said nothing after been stabbed
>> > by
>>> > > Marcus Iunius Brutus. Some historians believe this was probably
>> > the
>>> > > case. I think the series is a feast for the eyes of the educated
>> > in
>>> > > Roman history, architecture, traditions, and its numerous
>> > religious
>>> > > beliefs and customs. I wish the numerous languages spoken in Rome
>>> > > during those times were also spoken by the actors.
>
> ATS: Now THEREÂŒS a thought...but there was some of that in Da Vinci...
>
> Vale. Cura ut
>> > valeas.
>>> > > On May 31, 2006, at 2:53 PM, qbianchiusrufinus wrote:
>>> > >
>>>> > > > Salve omnes:
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Has anyone been following HBO's series "ROME"? If so, how would
>> > you
>>>> > > > rate it? Is this something worth buying when released on DVD?
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Q. Bianchius Rufinus
>>>> > > >
>
> Valem, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
> Interpres Linguae Latinae
> Praeceptrix Linguae Latinae Academiae Thules
> Latinista et Hellenista Sodalitatis Musarum
>
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > >



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44548 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem III Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"When as many days of the month are left as there are named Fates,
A temple was dedicated to you, Quirinus of the striped gown." - Ovid,
Fasti VI

"Ianus Quirinus, which our ancestors ordered to be closed whenever
there was peace, secured by victory, throughout the whole domain of
the Roman people on land and sea, and which, before my birth is
recorded to have been closed but twice in all since the foundation of
the city, the senate ordered to be closed thrice while I was
princeps." - Augustus, Res Gestae 13

"Quirinus, (He was Romulus before), who is so called
Either because a spear was curis among the ancient Sabines,
(By his spear that warlike god won his place among the stars),
Or because the Quirites gave their name to their king..." - Ovid, Fasti II

"He [L. Papirius Cursor] dedicated the temple of Quirinus. I do not
find in any ancient author that it was he who vowed this temple in the
crisis of a battle, and certainly he could not have completed it in so
short a time; it was vowed by his father when Dictator, and the son
dedicated it when consul, and adorned it with the spoils of the enemy.
There was such a vast quantity of these that not only were the temple
and the Forum adorned with them, but they were distributed amongst the
allied peoples and the nearest colonies to decorate their public
spaces and temples." - Livy, History of Rome X.46

"inter antiquissima namque delubra habetur Quirini, hoc est ipsius
Romuli. in eo sacrae fuere myrti duae ante eadem ipsam per longum
tempus, altera patricia appellata, altera plebeia." - Pliny, Natural
History XV.120

Today is held in honor of Quirinus. At first he probably was a Sabine
god. Sabines had a settlement near the future site of Rome, and they
called one of their sites, in which they had erected an altar, the
Collis Quirinalis ("Quirinal Hill") after Quirinus; this area was
later included among the Seven hills of Rome, and Quirinus became one
of the most important gods of the state as the deified form of
Romulus, the founder and first king of Rome. His name derives from
co-viri "men together"; as such, he embodied the military and economic
strength of the Roman populus collectively. He also watched over the
curia "senate house" and comitia curiata "tribal assembly", the names
of which are cognate with his own. Pliny tells us that there were two
trees in front of the temple of Quirinus; one was called "patricia"
and the other "plebeia", representing the whole Roman populus.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Augustus, Livy, Pliny, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44549 From: l_fidelius_graecus Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME"
Salvete Omnes,

Well I am glad we have people here that can at least see through the
linguistic errors.

> > > Many people do not realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord
and savior of Rome,

Those that uphold the Republican form of government vs. Imperial
would hardly agree. Considering the many insane and destructive
emperors that brought so much ruin to Rome (Caligula, Nero, etc) and
proceeded from the Caesars, the title savior is hardly appropriate.

> > > > Archiereus Megistus( many believe this Greek Word mutated to
Iesous Christos)

If many you mean imbeciles such as Francesco Carotta who have little
credibility and a big axe to grind against the Christian church, then
regrettably, yes there are many. But they are thankfully
inconsequential.

> > > > till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole
cult into what we know today as Christianity.

That would be interesting if true since he was a pagan or maybe you
are confusing him with Dan Brown's fictional Constantine I? As most
traditional forms of Christianity are today so-called "Pauline
Christianity," these are based on the writings of St. Paul circa 70
AD. As a Roman citizen, he would be well aware of the differences of
Julius Caesar and Jesus, the latter he proclaimed divine and to who's
established churches he was ministering to. This would be within 40
years of the Crucifixion (that of Jesus, not Caesars) when
Christianity spread to gentiles. It had been led in Jerusalem by
James the Just, brother of Jesus (also son of Mary, rather than
Marius) since the first years.

The absurdities run far deeper than Hortensia Maior points out.
Though it's interesting what we will tolerate depending on the
context. This was a thread about HBO's Rome! An excellent program by
the way because of it's rather accurate portrayal of history- so hard
to come by these days.

Valete,

L. Fidelius Graecus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia A.Apollonio Octavioque sdp;
> - my apologies for writing so late. Thanks for the
> correction Corde, yes the nomen is Marius...
> As for the rest as my friend Cordus points out it is
> absolutely silly.
> 'Gaius meaning son of the earth'. No such thing as Cordus
> pointed out..Where on earth did you get your linguistic education:
> Classic Conspiracy Comix?;-)
> please spare us these absurdities,
> Marca Hortensia Maior
>
>
>
> > per ignorationem an incurian?..per utramque ut videtur! Who is
> > talking about Marcus?? if you read my post I said
> MARIUS!..obviously
> > you have no idea that "US" in Latin means son of...i,e.
> gaia=Earth.
> > us=son of...ergo Gai-us means son of the earth....Vale.
Calpurnius
> Piso.
> > On Jun 27, 2006, at 10:14 PM, Maior wrote:
> >
> > > M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> > > this Octavius posts utter nonsense. I'll post one
> > > correction and leave the fun for the rest of us to refute
> > > 1. the praenomen Marcus derives from the god Mars - it
> > > has absolutely nothing at all to do with 'Mari'
> > > eheu!
> > > bene vale in pacem deorum
> > > M. Hortensia Maior
> > >
> > > In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Octavius Giraldo-Vay" <octavius@>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve Bianchi. The series is excellent and demonstrates quite
> > > > accurately the religious traditions and beliefs. Many people
do
> > > not
> > > > realize Gaius Iulius Caesar was a god, Lord and savior of
Rome,
> > > was
> > > > son of Venus, ( the symbols of venus were a star and a dove).
> At
> > > 18
> > > > years old was initiated as Flamen Dialis. The name Gaius
means
> son
> > > of
> > > > the earth as Marius means son of Mari. Caesar was given later
> in
> > > life
> > > > the title of Head Priest, which in Latin is Pontifex Maximus (
> > > great
> > > > builder of bridges who were carpenters). The intelligentsia of
> > > Rome
> > > > spoke Greek. Romans emulated and imitated the Greeks in about
> > > > everything. Caesar title of head priest was in Greek
Archiereus
> > > > Megistus. After Caesar passion when he gave his blood for his
> > > people,
> > > > on the 15th of March, 44bce, his body was placed on a bier in
> the
> > > > shape of the temple of Venus, his mother, ready for
cremation.
> In
> > > > front of the temple a wax image of this god was nailed to a
> > > tropaeum
> > > > ( a cross shape structure) wearing his grass crown ( corona
> > > > quercea) , red cloack and showing the fatal wound inflicted
by
> a
> > > > professional soldier he had forgiven ( Caesar was famous for
> his
> > > > clementiae) named Cassius Longinus. Gaius Octavius Caesar
> > > Augustus
> > > > the son of god, twice since his mother Attia of the Iunii had
> > > been
> > > > impregnated by the god Apollo, build a temple in the Roman
> Forum
> > > on
> > > > 29 bce, to Divus Iulius ( the Divine Iulious Caesar) whose
> ruins
> > > can
> > > > be seen today. The Cult of Divus Iulius, the Archiereus
> Megistus
> > > > ( many believe this Greek Word mutated to Iesous Christos) in
> > > heaven,
> > > > became the most important religion of the Roman Empire,
temples
> > > to
> > > > the Lord and Saviour Caesar were built all over the empire.
> There
> > > was
> > > > one in front of the Acropolis ( see archaeology journal Jan
> 2005)
> > > > till Constantinus I over 350 years later mutated the whole
cult
> > > into
> > > > what we know today as Christianity. Rome is an excellent
series
> > > based
> > > > on real events and follow the religious traditions of the
> Empire.
> > > > Some historical minutiae is not accurate like the square
> escutum
> > > > (shields) and other things, but the main historical content is
> > > very
> > > > well researched. Something I found fascinating is that one of
> the
> > > > main characters, a soldier named Pullio, has a similar name to
> > > > Asinius Pollio, a friend of Caesar who wrote the Histoire and
> > > founded
> > > > the first public library at Rome. The series Rome ends with
the
> > > God
> > > > Caesar's assassination in which he said nothing after been
> stabbed
> > > by
> > > > Marcus Iunius Brutus. Some historians believe this was
probably
> > > the
> > > > case. I think the series is a feast for the eyes of the
> educated
> > > in
> > > > Roman history, architecture, traditions, and its numerous
> > > religious
> > > > beliefs and customs. I wish the numerous languages spoken in
> Rome
> > > > during those times were also spoken by the actors. Vale. Cura
> ut
> > > valeas.
> > > > On May 31, 2006, at 2:53 PM, qbianchiusrufinus wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Salve omnes:
> > > > >
> > > > > Has anyone been following HBO's series "ROME"? If so, how
> would
> > > you
> > > > > rate it? Is this something worth buying when released on
DVD?
> > > > >
> > > > > Q. Bianchius Rufinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44550 From: siegfried234 Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
SPPB, Salve:

I had in mind something with a more fresh outlook as perhaps new
sources may have come to light through new discoveries or maybe
something by somebody who knows adding some intelligent speculation
to tell us something new. There are lots of misconceptions for
sure. Just think when they talk about Hannibal's motives which
frankly are sheer nonsense and I can't believe anybody could take
them seriously. Most people don't seem to realize that Hannibal
spoke several languages and was tutored in Greek and knew his Homer,
and by all indication he was a civilized man. But I appreciate the
reference. I realize Polybius and Livy are the only sources
available about him, and the rest are just scattered anecdotal
mentions here and there.

Thank you again.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Peter Bird" <p.bird@...> wrote:
>
> Salve -
>
> I couldn't recommend a better book than Livy 30 - balanced and
sensible
> account of the final stages of the second Punic war, giving
Hannibal his
> due.
>
> SPPB
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44551 From: siegfried234 Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
Gratias multas Corde. I will look him up, and I'll check his
book about Carthage too.

It seems to me Carthage was not what it was cranked up to be
though. While Rome was able to raise one army after another defeat
after defeat, Carthage could not keep pace in spite of having
Hannibal on their side with all his victories in the battlefield. I
wonder about that.

By the way, I don't remember if I ever thanked you for those
notes on the nomina. I still have them. I needed a reference the
other day and sure enough they came very handy. Gratias multas
amice.

Bene vale




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
<a_apollonius_cordus@...> wrote:
>
> A. Apollonius homini sine nomine ceterisque sal.
>
> Scripsisti:
>
> > I just read a book about Hannibal by Leonard Cottrell. I had
> never read anything about him before, but now I am fascinated and
> can't get him out of my head and want to learn more. Can you
> recommend a good book on Hannibal. I already know about livy and
> Polybius accounts. <
>
> I seem to recall that Serge Lancel wrote one. I haven't read it,
but his "Carthage: A History" is good, so his "Hannibal" should be
worth a try.
>
> Who are you, by the way?
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44552 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
A. Apollonius homini sine nomine ceterisque sal.

> It seems to me Carthage was not what it was cranked up to be
though. While Rome was able to raise one army after another defeat
after defeat, Carthage could not keep pace in spite of having
Hannibal on their side with all his victories in the battlefield. I
wonder about that. <

Well, remember that Hannibal really didn't get much support from the Carthaginian establishment. His father had run Punic Spain almost as a personal kingdom without much reference to the Carthaginian senate, and Hannibal grew up there. He spent very little time in Africa and may have had little emotional attachment to the Carthaginian state. Conversely the Carthaginian ruling class regarded Hamilcar as a sort of brilliant renegade, and his son as more of the same. The second Punic war was really Hannibal's war, not Carthage's war. While it went well he had political support, but it then became clear that there would be no quick victory, the anti-Barca feeling in the Carthaginian senate grew, and they started to resent being expected to give resources to support was was basically a private war by an adventurer who had never been one of them. So I don't think we should conclude that Carthage couldn't have won the war if it had really wanted to: as far as we can tell it had
never really wanted the war in the first place. The Romans, on the other hand, were fighting for their survival.

> By the way, I don't remember if I ever thanked you for those
notes on the nomina. I still have them. I needed a reference the
other day and sure enough they came very handy. Gratias multas
amice. <

No problem, but I'm afraid I really can't remember who you are! Could I have a clue?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44553 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: Hannibal
A. Apollonius homini sine nomine ceterisque sal.

> There are lots of misconceptions for
sure. Just think when they talk about Hannibal's motives which
frankly are sheer nonsense and I can't believe anybody could take
them seriously. <

I heard an interesting theory about this in a lecture by Peter Derow, who stepped into Frank Walbank's shoes as the leading authority on Polybius. Polybius was writing to justify Rome's actions to a Greek audience. One of his central arguments was that Rome's conquests were not deliberate or aggressive but were the inevitable consequence of a chain of events which all followed from a single event which was not the Romans' fault. That event was the revolt which triggered the first Punic war. The first Punic war in turn caused the second Punic war; the second Punic war caused the first Macedonian war and, later, the third Punic war; the first Macedonian war caused the second Macedonian war, which in turn caused the third Macedonian war. And, hey presto, Rome ends up conquering the world by accident.

This analysis is in many respects a persuasive one, but Polybius' scheme requires him to argue that each war in the chain made the next one inevitable. This is a problem in two cases: from the first Punic war to the second Punic war, and from the first Macedonian war to the second Macedonian war: in both those cases it's hard to see any direct and compelling causal link. And for each of the two problems he uses the same solution: a son inheriting a feud from his father. Hamilcar Barca makes Hannibal swear to carry on the war against Rome, and similarly Philip of Macedon hands on his feud against the Romans to his son Perseus. This allows Polybius to argue that in both cases the second war was an inevitable result of the first. So the Barca feud was probably invented by Polybius.

I'm afraid I can't tell you where to look to read more about this idea: I'm sure Derow must have published something about it, but as I say I heard it in a lecture. To be honest I've never read anything of his, but his lectures are really excellent: very laid-back, full of dry humour. During one lecture-series he ran a "Polybius limerick competition": the best limerick about Polybius won a chocolate bar, or something like that (I didn't win, so I can't remember the prize). I've heard that on another occasion he did a map-colouring competition too. :)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44554 From: Steve Mesnick Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: TANGENT Re: Hannibal
Okay, I'm going to risk asking what may be a really stupid question.

I've always wondered why, whereas we have so much
in remainders of Roman culture (literature, artifacts, etc.)
we seemingly have nothing of Carthaginian culture, given that
Carthage was a civilization strong enough, in its day, to literally
rival Rome. Yes, I know the original Romans were pretty ruthless about
wiping out Carthage, salting the fields and all. But you'd think that
we'd have *something* of Carthaginian statuary, jewelry, inscriptions,
poetry, philosophy and other literature...*something*. I mean, we have
stuff from Egypt and Sumeria, why not Carthage? Have I just missed it
all my life, or is there truly nothing left?

A. Tullius Severus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44555 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Re: TANGENT Re: Hannibal
On Thu, 29 Jun 2006, Steve Mesnick wrote:

> Okay, I'm going to risk asking what may be a really stupid question.
>
> I've always wondered why, whereas we have so much
> in remainders of Roman culture (literature, artifacts, etc.)
> we seemingly have nothing of Carthaginian culture, given that
> Carthage was a civilization strong enough, in its day, to literally
> rival Rome. Yes, I know the original Romans were pretty ruthless about
> wiping out Carthage, salting the fields and all. But you'd think that
> we'd have *something* of Carthaginian statuary, jewelry, inscriptions,
> poetry, philosophy and other literature...*something*. I mean, we have
> stuff from Egypt and Sumeria, why not Carthage? Have I just missed it
> all my life, or is there truly nothing left?

Hard as it is for people of the present to believe, there may truly have
been nothing -- well, not much -- in the first place. The Carthaginians
were originally a colony of the Phoenicians, and the Phoenicians didn't
leave much in the way of "cultural" artifacts either. They were
businessmen and traders. There are a lot of technological relics -- the
Phoenicians apparently invented glass of the modern type and the practice
of glass blowing, and of course the Tyrians invented the art of extracting
the precious purple dye from the Murex, and their record keeping wasn't at
all bad, either. But none of these things are the same as literature,
poetry, or philosophy. (Will Cuppy pointed out that they had only
consonants in their alphabet, "and you can't be literry without some
vowels". That didn't seem to have stopped the Hebrews...) Their art and
such things were made to sell: I suppose they were similar to the cheap
knockoffs of Paris fashions that you find in the garment district in New
York. Things like this make archaeologists shout for joy, but they don't
make much impression on seekers of "culture" in the aesthetic sense.

-- Publius Livius Triarius
such are my opinions, citizens, and it is my further opinion that
destroying Carthage was a Really Bad Idea.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44556 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-06-29
Subject: Parthenon Trip on July 1 in Nashville, TN
F. Galerius Aurelianus Propraetor Austrorientalis S.P.D.

Gaia Galeria Aquila and Lucia Galeria Mira have planned a trip to
Nashville, Tennessee on July 1 to visit the Parthenon to offer
prayers and sacrifice to Athena-Minerva (and have some fun). They
have invited others to participate.

We will meet for lunch at 12:00 p.m. at the Macaroni Grill in
Nashville at Opry Mills Mall. Those who wish to dress in Roman
clothing are welcome to do so but save your toga for later as it
might get food on it. The address is:

433 Opry Mills Drive; Phone number 514-7700 (at Opry Mills Mall next
to the Barnes & Noble Bookstore). It is off Interstate 65. Take the
Briley Parkway/Opryland Exit heading east, cross the river, go past
the Opryland Hotel, and the next exit is the Opry Mills Mall exit.
Bear to the left around the mall and you will see Romano's Macaroni
Grill on the right.

From this location, it is less than 20 minutes to Centennial Park and
the Parthenon. There is an entrance fee for the Parthenon & we will
have to conduct a portion of the rites outside due to park rules.
There is also a small religiosum where I have offered sacrifice &
prayers to Neptunus at Centennial Park. We are also within a short
distance of the War Memorial Plaza which houses the votive statue of
Mars Pater & Victory. Also, there is an exhibit of Egyptian
antiquities from the XVIIIth Dynasty through the Roman Period
downtown (near the War Memorial) at the Frist Center for the Arts;
which also charges a fee.

WE WILL CONFIRM ALL ACTIVITIES AT LUNCH & MAPS WILL BE PROVIDED.

At present we have about six confirmed NR attendees: Violentilla
Galeria Saltarix, Mania Galeria, Lucia Galeria Mira, Gaia Galeria
Aquila, Aulus Sempronius Regulus, myself, and some of the spouses.
We welcome others to attend.

I will also have the necessary implements to offer incense & wine as
sacrifices to Minerva and Mars Pater along with prayers.

Lucia Galeria Mira has offered a place to camp at her home in
Huntsville, Alabama (approximately 2 hrs. south of Nashville) for
those interested but there is also ample hotel space in Nashville.
Please contact her through the America Austrorientalis list or
through me if you need to get in touch with her. She has posted:

"I have 2 "4-person" tents that I can set up in the back yard, and 4
sleeping bags that anyone can use. In the event of serious rain, we
can move inside. There shouldn't be a problem with having a small
bonfire in the back yard (barring a burn-ban issued by the county).

A word of warning, if you have a cat allergy, there are 6 in the
house. If you have an allergy, please let me know.

For those who are unfamiliar with Huntsville, AL, here's the
Huntsville/Madison County Convention & Visitors Bureau website -

http://www.huntsville.org/

At the Parthenon, cameras are allowed inside.

Valete Optime!

Lucia Galeria Mira

Valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44557 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: prid. Kal. Quin.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est pridie Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"Tomorrow the Kalends of July return:
Muses put the final touch to my work.
Pierides, tell me, who placed you with Hercules
Whose stepmother Juno unwillingly conceded it?
So I spoke, and Clio replied: `Behold the monument
To famous Philip, from whom chaste Marcia descends,
Marcia whose name derives from sacrificial Ancus Marcius,
And whose beauty equals her nobility.
In her, form matches spirit: in her
Lineage, beauty and intellect meet.
Don't think it shallow that I praise her form:
We praise the great goddesses in that way.
Caesar's aunt was once married to that Philip:
O ornament, O lady worthy of that sacred house!'
So Clio sang. Her learned sisters approved:
And Hercules agreed, and sounded his lyre." - Ovid, Fasti VI

The "famous Philip" to whom Ovid refers is Lucius Marcus Philippus.
He restored the temple of Hercules Musaeum (of the Muses) in the reign
of Augustus. His daughter was Marcia wife of Paullus Fabius Maximus,
from whose household Ovid's own third wife (possibly Fabia) came and
who was a friend and patron of Ovid. The Marcian family claimed
descent from King Ancus Marcius, and added the surname "Rex" to their
family name. Lucius later married Atia the younger sister of Augustus'
mother, Atia the Elder.

The nine Muses are the virgin daughters of Iuppiter and Mnemosyne
(Memory). They are the patronesses of the arts. Clio (History),
Melpomene (Tragedy), Thalia (Comedy), Euterpe (Lyric Poetry),
Terpsichore (Dance), Calliope (Epic Poetry), Erato (Love Poetry),
Urania (Astronomy), and Polyhymnia (Sacred Song). Mount Helicon is
hence called Virgineus. Their epithets are Pierides, Aonides, and
Thespiades.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44558 From: dicconf Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: Re: prid. Kal. Quin.
On Fri, 30 Jun 2006, gequitiuscato wrote:

> OSD C. Equitius Cato
>
> Salvete omnes!
>
> Hodie est pridie Kalendas Quinctilis; haec dies comitialis est.
>
[snippety]
>
> The nine Muses are the virgin daughters of Iuppiter and Mnemosyne
> (Memory). They are the patronesses of the arts.

Playing much the same role as the Shakti of Hindu deities: without their
inspiration, an artist can achieve nothing of substance.

They were begotten when Iuppiter and Mnemosyne lay together for nine
successive nights. Father Jove knew when it was necessary to do a careful
job.

-- P. Livius Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44559 From: Legion XXIV Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: Legion XXIV Vicesima Quarta Newsletter June-2006
VICESIMA QUARTA
The Newsletter of
LEGION XXIV - MEDIA ATLANTIA

JUNE 2006

Gallio Velius Marsallas / George Metz
Praefectus - Commander
13 Post Run - Newtown Square PA 19073-3014
610-353-4982
legionxxiv@... www.legionxxiv.org

Commilitones:

ADVENAE - Newcomers
*** Kevin Dopke Marcus Fabricus Maximus kevotron@... was recruited by our Mid-West Optio. Kevin turned-out at Fort Meigs on June 17-18 and was outfitted by Optio Quintus Fabricius for basic duty. Kevin / Marcus stated "he had a blast" and has already purchased a number of things toward his kit. These are the kind of recruits we are looking for! We look forward to having Kevin / Marcus with us at Fort Malden in August and during our future campaigns.

AFTER-ACTION REPORT: ROMAN DAYS
Portions of this report have been shamelessly plagiarized from the Legion XX Adlocvtio Newsletter.
A hearty and heart-felt "THANK YOU!" to everyone who participated and helped out with Roman Days. It was a great weekend.
Our Mid-West Optio Quintus Fabricius Varus (David Smith) made a the long "bonsai" overnight trek from Detroit to be with us and his dining fly was quite welcome as a respite of shade from the hot sun.
Special thanks, as always, go out to Deb Fuller and the Campbell Family, who as always, put a LOT of work into running the whole show. Legio XXIV joined in with host Legion XX, which was also joined by Legiones III, XIV, and Cohors I Volunum. A total of 22 men were massed on the demo field on Saturday, a new record?, plus a healthy civilian contingent. The Ludus Magnus gladiators, various Nova Romans, and no less than 7 "bad guys" (4 Celts, a German, a Samnite, and a Thracian) also participated. Quite a spread! The drills, demos, fashion shows, and law court all seemed to go fine, and the public seemed to love every minute of it. The Legion's "Engine of Terror" likewise made a great showing, and as usual, the crowds loved it!
Here are some great photos! - courtesy of Legion XX.
http://www.airsoftwv.com/RomanDays06/index.html
http://home.armourarchive.org/members/flonzy/Roman/Image%20Gallery/RomanDays06.htm

FORT MEIGS AFTER-ACTION - JUNE 17-18
Legion XXIV again made a strong showing at the Muster on the Maumee Time Line Event in Perrysburg, Ohio. Our Mid-West Vexillation Optio, Quintus Fabricius Varus, demonstrated to your Commander, that he has the Vexillation in good order. Optio Varus helped to provide a tasty Roman mini-feast on Saturday evening, as well as other sustenance during the two days. However, the main credit goes to Valerie (Lucia) for her outstanding work in the field kitchen. She had made her own garum, roast pork, cakes, etc., that were truly impressive. Other Mid-West Vex members were T.Flavius (John Shook), Marcus Marius (Max Nelson), who gave Latin language lessons and lady Pamela, Marcus Germanicus Hadrianus (Joe) and Commodus (Thomas) Perz and Publius Valerius (Paul Kershaw) and wife Valerie. As always, Paul's photography is excellent and well-appreciated. New recruit Kevin Dopke turned-out for the first time and was well received. Upon arrival late on Friday afternoon, the catapulta was set-up and test fired from the "Little Battery" position on the high bluff on the north side of the Fort. Two arrow-darts made long graceful flights onto the Maumee River flood plain and were promptly lost in the high weeds and thistles. After about a 45 minute search, they were both declared "MIA-Missing in Action" and now await discovery by some future archeology team who will likely be puzzled if ancient arrow darts were actually used during the defense of Fort Meigs in 1812?! On Saturday and Sunday, volunteers from the Fort assisted in spotting and returning ammunition. A highlight of the event was the arrival and placing in service on Saturday of a second Legion XXIV catapulta constructed by Joe and Thomas Perz from Amherstburg, ONT. The new "engine" with a snazzy face plate, proved very capable of casting long standard size arrows some 300 feet! The sight of the two torsion powered "terror" weapons side by side drew a lot of attention and crowds of observers during the several scheduled demonstrations. See them side by side at www.legionxxiv.org/catapulta The Perz's also lost a piece of ammo when the Commander's somewhat stronger engine threw it into the Maumee River well over 300 feet away! Legion XXIV now has the probable distinction of being the only Roman reenactment military unit capable of fielding three artillery pieces: two catapulta and the "Wojick" onager, which is stationed in Massachusetts and will be in service at Fort #4 in New Hampshire on October 14 & 15.
Our Legion was joined by Legion XXII from Cincinnati. On Saturday morning our Optio Quintus Fabricius formed up the combined Legions for a practice session of marching movements and a "perimeter march" around the fort. There was a scramble for cameras in many of the reenactor camps as the "Legions of Rome" came into view. Due to the hot and humid weather, our activities in armor were curtailed for most of the two days. However, on Sunday morning, the massed Legions were again assembled for a field tactics demonstration, this time under the command of Centurio "Dex" of Legion XXII. Although there were some differences in command style and wording, the two units performed together and learned from each other, which is one of the prime benefits of getting together for these events. The Fort Meigs Muster is one of the Legion's main campaigns in a venue reminiscent of a Legion Castra fort and we all look forward to the next Muster on June 16 & 17 next year.

PRAETORIAN FINANCIAL GROUP - MANHATTAN JUNE 22 - AFTER-ACTION
The Legion was contacted about participating in a promotional event for the "launch" of the Praetorian Financial Group in Manhattan New York. They wanted four legionaries to act as a honor guard, to meet & greet and otherwise display the Glory of Ancient Rome for an evening promo event on Thursday, June 22. Our Mid-West Optio, David Smith, miles-gregarius John Shook, tyro Joe DiGrazia (his first turn-out) and your Commander answered the Call for this Duty. David and John came to the Legion Castra to stay overnight on Wednesday and then we traveled the Apia Turnpikus to New York City on Thursday morning. An early arrival in the "Big Apple" allowed for a sojourning to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where John Shook led us on a too fast "teaser" tour of the ancient armor and weapons exhibits. Joe DiGrazia met up with us at the hotel provided by the organizer, where we changed into our Roman attire and then proceeded to Gotham Hall a few blocks away. Not surprisingly, New Yorkers accustomed to seeing all kinds of people and things on the Sidewalks of New York, took only a casual interest in our passing. Gotham Hall was originally a bank building built in 1924 and entering the vast former banking floor was like walking into the Pantheon of Rome! The ceiling was maybe 100 feet high and the room was easily 100 by 150 feet in size. What a venue for a Roman themed gala! After standing for two hours outside the Hall as the invited guests arrived and passer-by stopped to take pictures, we were stationed inside to provide the needed Roman atmosphere. Our scuta literally vibrated with the booming music inside the vast hall. After the gala wound-down by 11PM, the Romans, after a quite professional appearance, returned to the hotel for a welcome shower and rest. Following breakfast on Friday morning, the Commander, his Optio, Miles and Tyro departed for their home provincia. This event was one of the best and most prestigious duties the Legion has been called-on to perform and the Commander extends a deserved "well-done" to David/Quintus, John/T.Flavius and Joe/Cassius for their fine demeanor that illustrated to the client, sponsor and agency the professionalism of Legion XXIV that should garner us such similar events in the future.

TEUTOBERG VALD 9AD FILMING
The National Geographic plans to film some battle scenes for a documentary on the Teutoberg Forest disaster of 9 AD. The proposed time for the "shoot" is in September. Obviously, Romans and Germans are desperately needed! Maybe some camp followers, too. The tentative location is Cedarville State Forest in Brandywine, MD, about a half-hour south of the DC Beltway. Remuneration for the session is planned. The contact is Heidi Christenson, and everyone should contact her directly to "sign up", at 202-857-7535, hchriste@....
Romans and barbarians from other groups are more than welcome!! The expected schedule of payment for Legion XXIV participants should be as stated on the Legion XXIV Site Movie Page www.legionxxiv.org/moviepage. Meals will also be provided. Ms. Christenson has indicated that the typical spotless Romans often seen in documentaries is not what they're looking for. Expect mud and abuse (though I warned her there were obviously limits!). Strictly speaking, "good" weather for this would be a hard rain, which presumably might be artificially supplied if the day is dry. I don' t know what sort of combat might be planned, but I might be able to produce a couple of "basher" shields to spare our better ones some abuse. I also warned her that most of our gear is aimed towards the mid-first century and is technically a little advanced for 9 AD, though she wasn't sure how picky the directors might be on that. Obviously we should wear as much mail as possible, rather than lorica segmentata (though the Kalkriese style lorica was of course in use at the time). Coolus and Montefortino helmets, or Gallic type A, are better than the later Gallics and Italics, though a brass Gallic or Italic is probably an acceptable next choice. Mainz and hispaniensis style swords are preferable to Pompeii types. A big question may be the scutum, since the curve-sided type was probably the rule. Again, they may have to take what they can get! Those with the proper scuta and equipment are likely to be used for the "close-ups"? Two months is more notice than we get for some of these gigs, but not really enough time for us all to re-equip ourselves. I am guessing that it will be even harder to get Germans than Romans. Those of us with long trousers might be able to convert for some scenes. I have some tunics and a couple shields and weapons to lend.
Naturally some folks will not be able to take part for whatever reason, but if you can loan any equipment to trusted friends that would be greatly appreciated. Watch This Space for further details!

52 BC STYLE BATTLE IN ROME NY ??
The following was received from Justine Jones justine@...
His firm is interested in staging a massive reenactment of a 52 BC-style battle in Rome, NY in mid-August. Rome is n/w of Utica, east of Syracuse, north of the NY Thruway and would be a natural event for our allied Legions in the Northeast and Canada.
Your Commander cannot be there due his sojourning in Texas and the Mid-West throughout August.
If you are interested in "mixing it up" in what appears to be a "full contact" combat event, talk to Justine. Since this is a Late Republic era event, segmentata and Imperial type helmets and swords would be "out of period". However, this may not be a problem with Justine.

MORE DISTANT and ALLIED EVENTS
Robert Norton of Legio XXX in Canada will be looking for some Good Romans for his non-public camp-out and battle on July 15-16 near the town of Tillisonburg, Ontario. "It is a primitive site with flat land and wooded areas away from the public.
He has grand plans to eventually build a fort if we can get some backing from the government. It will include an archery and pila r
range, along with ranges for slinging, artillery and a parade/drill square. The fort will contain actual barracks, headquarters building and a functional workshop." For more information, contact him at rnorton@... .
------------------------
From Eric Jadaszewski, jrjada@..., "Just wanted to let everyone know about our 2nd annual Time Line event at the Fort at No. 4 in Charlestown, NH on Oct 14, 15, 2006. The fort is a very reenactor friendly site, scenic, has good facilities and always a lot of fun. Please contact me if your group is interested in attending this year and I'll give you more details. Legion XXIV will have a presence at this event and participation by our members is earnestly desired.


MORE DEEPEEKA

Deepeeka has now improved their Italic D helmet, and the number for this version is AH6054N. It is wonderful, very accurate and fully "approved for use."
http://www.romanarmy.com/rat/viewtopic.php?t=7253&start=40

HORDE OF REPRODUCTION ANCIENT COINS
Rusty Myers down at the Soul of the Warrior in South Carolina will be placing an order for Roman Reproduction Coins. If you
would like to get in on the bulk pricing, you must indicate which you want and remit to him by July 7. The coins are available in 100 coin packs, or a 500 mixed coin pack. These are the Westair reproductions used at the SOTW Castra last year. Very nice quality. Prices are per 100. Prices do include $3-4 for the international bulk shipping to Rusty. Shipping to individuals will be computed when he ships them. It will be true shipping... no handling or anything.
ROMAN - Denarius of Caesar $45 - Denarius of Vespasio $45 - Denarius of titus $45 - Denarius of Hadrian $45 - Denarius of Augustus $45 - Aureus of Domitian $53 - Aureus of Claudius $56 - As of Claudius $54 - As of antonius Pius $54 - Sestertius of Nero $72 - Dupondius of Hadrian $54 - Dupondius of Nero $54 - Follis of Constantine I $75
CELTIC - Gold Stater of Catuvellauni- Whaldon $60 - Gold Stater of the Catuvellauni- Cunobelin $60 - Amorican Stator $65
GREEK - Silver Didrachm-owl $65 - Silver Didrachm-Pegasus $65 - Gold Stater-Owl $86
500 MIXED BAG OF ROMAN COINS $240 - 100 X Bronze As of Antoninus Pius - 100 X Bronze Dupondius of Hadrian - 100 X Gold Aureus of Claudius - 100 X Silver Denarius of Caesar - 100 X Silver Denarius of Vespasian
Prices are for Roman Reenactors and our close associates only. Please do not place them all over the web.
To order send an email to rustyatrpg@..., and follow up with check or money order. You can paypal the money to that address, but add 3% for paypal fees. These are basically dealer pricing, so we can't suck up paypal like we usually do. Pricing will only appear here and at the Castra Lafe yahoo group. In the event we make anything on the extra shipping we added per 100 (obviously the bigger the order, the less shipping will be percentage wise), the overage will go to the Fort Lafe project. SOTW will make nothing.

NOVA ROMA SESTERCES COINS
http://www.novaroma.org/wiki/Sestertius_Signum#Issue_2_.22Quadriga.22
When we were designing these I was concerned to give them a better "bag feel", so they are 2.25mm thick (the old ones were about 1.75mm). This makes them noticeably heavier than the old ones and I hope they feel more satisfying in coin pouches. They are just 50 cents each, so just a few dollars worth is all it takes to have a nice little "hoard".




FORT # 4 TIME LINE EVENT OCT 14 -15 CHARLESTOWN, NH
From Eric Jadaszewski, jrjada@..., "Just wanted to let everyone know about our 2nd annual Time Line event at the Fort at No. 4 in Charlestown, NH on Oct 14, 15, 2006. The fort is a very reenactor friendly site, scenic, good facilities and always a lot of fun. Legion XXIV as well as the other Northeast legions will be there. Put this one on your calendar!

ELSEWHERE IN THE EMPIRE

"Hello from across the seas. My name is Patrick Townsend and I am a Saxon/Norman re-enactor from England. What I am contacting you for is to ask if your group would be interested in coming over here on a new package holiday that I organize strictly for re-enactors/living history. "The package contains: Flights, visits to the sites of the most spectacular Roman, Viking, Saxon and Norman sites such as Hadrian's Wall, Holy Island, Durham, York (Jorvik), Hastings, etc. You will be staying in a 5 star hotel but that's not all, I will arrange for you to stay with an English re-enactment group for a weekend, in authentic tents, eating authentic food and most important having a good drink among friends, and you may be able to take part in a battle that happened on the exact site hundreds of years ago. "If you are interested then please contact me for more details,
tours@... , http://www.padraigs.co.uk/tours.asp

PLEASE - When you contact the Commander please state your Regular Name and your Roman Nomen. The Legion Roster is in regular name order, and as there are some duplicate Nomens in use, it can be difficult or confusing when only the Roman nomen is given. Also, when you change your e-mail or snail mail address let the Commander know - else you will be become lost or missing from the list of the Brave Defenders of Rome. Gratius / Thank You


UPCOMING CAMPAIGNS for LEGION XXIV and OTHER EVENTS for 2006

*** July 1 Canada Day at Fort Malden, Amherstburg, ONT

*** July 15 - 16 Leg-XXX Encampment, Tillisonburg, ONT

*** July 19 Univ-PA Summer Camp, Legionary / Gladiator Demo, 10AM-Noon, 3420 South St, Phila 19104

*** August 5 - 6 Time Line Event, Fort Malden, Amherstburg, ONT

*** Sept 30 Outdoor Lecture-Demo, Dickenson Col, Carlisle, PA 12N - 2PM

*** Oct 14 - 15 Time Line Event, Fort No.4, Charlestown, NH


Thanking you for your continued support of Legion XXIV, I remain;

Yours in the Bonds of Ancient Rome

Gallio / George Quintus / David




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44560 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: FYI for Mac Owner's: Freeverse releases Legion Arena
From MacNN:

Freeverse today released Legion Arena for Mac, a historical war game
filled with Roman history. Legion Arena is a Role Playing Strategy
game designed on a "massive" scale where players must take control of
a small band of warriors and train them to be the mightiest army in
the world. Players can buy equipment, choose from over 100 skills,
personalize the appearance of squads, and earn experience as well as
denari for victories. "Legion Arena takes the best elements of Role-
Playing games and puts it in the context of an epic strategic
struggle," according to Freeverse. Players can participate as either
the Romans or Gauls in over 100 scenarios and with more than 20
unique units. Units include Praetorians, Elephants, and "Naked
Fanatics." Legion Arena is available via download for $40, and
requires Mac OS X 10.3.9 or later.

Here's the link to the site: http://www.legionarena.com/


Quintus Servilius Priscus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 44561 From: Caius Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-06-30
Subject: Thule edict 2759-4, an appointment
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS THULES

Edictum propraetoricum 2759-IV about provincial administration
appointment

1. Gaius Aulus Aquila is hereby appointed as Praefectus Regionis
Finnicae (a 3rd rank Official)

GIVEN A.D. PR.KAL.QUI. (30TH OF JUNE) 2759 AUC, IN THE YEAR OF THE
CONSULSHIP OF GAIUS FABIUS BUTEO MODIANUS AND POMPEIA MINUCIA STRABO,
IN HELSINKI.


Caius Curius Saturninus

Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]