Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44562 |
From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay |
Date: 2006-07-01 |
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME" |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44563 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-01 |
Subject: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44564 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-01 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44565 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-01 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44566 |
From: P. Dominus Antonius |
Date: 2006-07-01 |
Subject: Re: HBO's Series "ROME" |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44567 |
From: Octavius Giraldo-Vay |
Date: 2006-07-01 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44568 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-02 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44569 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-02 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44570 |
From: Brutus |
Date: 2006-07-02 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris /HBO's Series "ROME"/Divus Iulius |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44571 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-03 |
Subject: Re: De Caesaris praenomine (ERAT: HBO's Series "ROME") |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44572 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-03 |
Subject: A reminder - Ludi |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44573 |
From: ladycarissastormbringer |
Date: 2006-07-03 |
Subject: Parthenon Trip Notes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44574 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-03 |
Subject: Re: A reminder - Ludi |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44575 |
From: iulius sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: A reminder - Ludi |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44576 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: a.d. IV Non. Quin. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44577 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44578 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: Parthenon Trip Notes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44579 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44580 |
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44581 |
From: P.Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44582 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44583 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: EDICTUM DE LUDI APOLLINARES |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44584 |
From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: Parthenon Trip Notes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44585 |
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44586 |
From: Steve Mesnick |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44587 |
From: BookJunky |
Date: 2006-07-04 |
Subject: Re: Parthenon Trip Notes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44588 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - call for Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44589 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - call for Ludi Circenses |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44590 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44591 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Re: Parthenon Trip Notes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44592 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: a.d. III Non. Quin. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44593 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44594 |
From: P.Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Re: 4 July AD 1776 and national trumpets |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44595 |
From: P.Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2006-07-05 |
Subject: Re: Parthenon Trip Notes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44596 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-06 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - Opening and Religious Celebrations. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44597 |
From: FAC |
Date: 2006-07-06 |
Subject: 4 July AD 1776 and thw FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44598 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-06 |
Subject: prid. Non. Quin. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44599 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-06 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - call for Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44600 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-07 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - History |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44601 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-07 |
Subject: Non. Quin. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44602 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-08 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - ludi scaenici. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44603 |
From: Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2006-07-09 |
Subject: Latin Lives! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44604 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-09 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44605 |
From: Michael Lejeune |
Date: 2006-07-09 |
Subject: Re: Latin Lives! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44606 |
From: C·ARMINIVS·RECCANELLVS |
Date: 2006-07-10 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44607 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-10 |
Subject: a.d. VII Id. Quin. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44608 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-10 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44609 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-10 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses quarters. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44610 |
From: C·ARMINIVS·RECCANELLVS |
Date: 2006-07-10 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44611 |
From: rocknrockabilly |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44612 |
From: kriss112233 |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: incense |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44613 |
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44614 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44615 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44616 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses semifinals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44617 |
From: cant97@hughes.net |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: incense |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44618 |
From: rocknrockabilly |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44619 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Venationes |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44620 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Re: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44621 |
From: FAC |
Date: 2006-07-11 |
Subject: Italy won in the modern arena |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44622 |
From: Tim Guerinot |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Introduction plus nice stuff |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44623 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Re: Diocletian and aftermath |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44624 |
From: Tim Peters |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: [SCI FI Wire] Rome Lives In Romanitas |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44625 |
From: albmd323232 |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Roman Market Days |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44626 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses Finals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44627 |
From: rocknrockabilly |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44628 |
From: royalphillie |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Newbie |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44629 |
From: David Kling (Modianus) |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44630 |
From: Lucius Caecilius |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44631 |
From: David Kling (Modianus) |
Date: 2006-07-12 |
Subject: Re: Newbie |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44632 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44633 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44634 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44635 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares - Results and Closing. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44636 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: EDICTUM CURULIS AEDILES DE LUDI VICTORIAE 2759 a.U.c |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44637 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Ludi Victoriae - Subscriptions are open. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44638 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Salvete [Welcome] |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44639 |
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses Finals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44640 |
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Request for help from a non-citizen |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44641 |
From: zoe king |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: From a non citizen, |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44642 |
From: Tim Peters |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: From a non citizen, |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44643 |
From: iulius sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: From a non citizen, |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44644 |
From: Kristoffer From |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44645 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: From a non citizen, |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44646 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44647 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Re: Newbie |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44648 |
From: Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2006-07-13 |
Subject: Ludi Apollinares |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44649 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses Finals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44650 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Latin question |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44651 |
From: kriss112233 |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: incense |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44652 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: incense |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44653 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: From a non citizen, |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44654 |
From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: [SCI FI Wire] Rome Lives In Romanitas |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44655 |
From: zoe king |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Shakespear's Romans |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44656 |
From: kriss112233 |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: incense |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44657 |
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Alternate Roman History |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44658 |
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Shakespear's Romans |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44659 |
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses Finals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44660 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44661 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses Finals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44662 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Cultural Day of Ludi Victoriae. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44663 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Ludi Victoriae - Cultural Award. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44664 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: News from Factions |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44665 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Alternate Roman History |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44666 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: ALLONS! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44667 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2006-07-14 |
Subject: Re: Ludi Apollinares - Ludi Circenses Finals |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44668 |
From: appiusclaudiuspriscus |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Do citizens of NR have any rights? Or only privileges? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44669 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Re: Do citizens of NR have any rights? Or only privileges? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44670 |
From: Brutus |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Re: Shakespear's Romans |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44671 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Dextrarum iunctio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44672 |
From: Q. Caecilius Metellus |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Re: Dextrarum iunctio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44673 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: VOX ROMANA podcast is coming!! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44674 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Some words |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44675 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-15 |
Subject: Ludi Victoriae - Call for Munera Gladiatoria. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44676 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2006-07-16 |
Subject: Re: Dextrarum iunctio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44677 |
From: cant97@hughes.net |
Date: 2006-07-16 |
Subject: Hubby's Departure |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44678 |
From: Claudio Guzzo |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44679 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: Shakespear's Romans |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44680 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44681 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44682 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44683 |
From: P. Dominus Antonius |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44684 |
From: Titus Sergius Rufinus |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44685 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44686 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44687 |
From: zoe king |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: Shakespear's Romans |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44688 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Soon, Ludi Victoriae ! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44689 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44690 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44691 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-17 |
Subject: Language lessons for America Austrorientalis |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44692 |
From: Quintus Iulius Probus |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Dextrarum iunctio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44693 |
From: Tim Peters |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Religious freedom in Europe (was: the Priscus case) |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44694 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Language lessons for America Austrorientalis |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44695 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Grammar, grammar everywhere |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44696 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Ludi Victoriae - Call for Munera Gladiatoria. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44697 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Language lessons for America Austrorientalis |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44698 |
From: Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Ludi Victoriae |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44699 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44700 |
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Grammar, grammar everywhere |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44701 |
From: Daniel Yates |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Roman Funerary Practices in the British Province |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44702 |
From: appiusclaudiuspriscus |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Notice: mail inoperative |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44703 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Religious freedom in Europe (was: the Priscus case) |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44704 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Notice: mail inoperative |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44705 |
From: Tim Peters |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Religious freedom in Europe |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44706 |
From: P. Dominus Antonius |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Religious freedom in Europe (was: the Priscus case) |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44707 |
From: Matt Hucke |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44708 |
From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44709 |
From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: Hubby's Departure |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44710 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44711 |
From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia |
Date: 2006-07-18 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44712 |
From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Hubby's Departure |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44713 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44714 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44715 |
From: Charlie Collins |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Roman Clock Widget for Mac OSX |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44716 |
From: Charlie Collins |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Mail Delays? |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44717 |
From: Tim Peters |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Religious freedom in Europe |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44718 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: The Singular Plural or Plural SingularUnum/Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: the |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44719 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Only a few hours to Ludi Victoriae. |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44720 |
From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Grammar, grammar everywhere |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44721 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Grammar, grammar everywhere |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44722 |
From: Tim Peters |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Mail Delays? |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44723 |
From: A. Apollonius Cordus |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44724 |
From: P.Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: The Singular Plural or Plural SingularUnum |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44725 |
From: gequitiuscato |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Sext. |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44726 |
From: Claudio Guzzo |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: it was the Priscus case |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44727 |
From: Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Mail Delays? |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44728 |
From: Lucius Caecilius |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Roman Clock Widget for Mac OSX |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44729 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Religious freedom in Europe |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44730 |
From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Mail Delays? |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44731 |
From: Titus Sergius Rufinus |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44732 |
From: Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: To the Right Honorable James Hacker MP, PM WAY OFF TOPIC BUT FUN |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44733 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: VOX ROMANA IS HERE:!!: |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44734 |
From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: the Priscus case |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44735 |
From: dicconf |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: To the Right Honorable James Hacker MP, PM WAY OFF TOPIC BUT |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44736 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: The Singular Plural or Plural SingularUnum |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 44737 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2006-07-19 |
Subject: Re: Mail Delays? |
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OSD C. Equitius Cato
Salvete omnes!
Hodie est ante diem XIV Kalendas extilis; haec dies comitialis est.
In the 5th and early 4th centuries BC, migratory Germanic tribes
pressured Gallic Celts living in the Danube regions to push South in
search of new territory. They were likely familiar with the Po River
Valley, in north central Italy, from trade arrangements with Etruscans
who were there. The Gauls crossed the Alps en masse capturing and
settling Etruscan territory by force. The Gallic tribes were united
only by blood and origin and each maintained their own kings or
warlords. Some of these tribes settled into cattle and cereal farming
along with peaceful cohabitation, but others maintained aggressive
policies towards their new neighbors.
One such tribe, the Senones, was under the command of a Brennus, who
led his Celts to the Etruscan city of Clusium about 100 miles north of
Rome. It is important to note that much of the ancient source
material, such as Livy, Polybius and Diodorus Siculus, is steeped in
legend or, especially on the part of Livy, biased though nationalism.
Whether Clusium was the target, or it simply stood in the path on the
way to the more powerful city of Rome, is unclear. It is clear,
however, that the Celts did approach and lay siege to Clusium and that
the Etruscans there likely set aside any differences and called to
Rome for help.
In response, according to the ancients, the Romans sent a delegation
of 3 envoys to treat with Brennus. Siculus claims that the 3 were
really spies sent to assess the strength of the Celts, but it is
apparent that whatever the reason for the meeting, it escalated into
violence. After exchanged insults, the Roman envoys were involved in a
skirmish with the Gauls, in which one Celtic chief tan was killed. The
commissioners returned to Rome without relief for Clusium and with an
angry Gallic army behind them. Brennus sent his own representatives to
Rome to demand the 3 men be turned over to him, but was predictably
refused. Later that year, 390 BC, the angered Gauls left Clusium
behind and headed for Rome to seek revenge.
The advancing Gauls invaded Roman territory and threatened the
security of Rome herself. Eleven miles to the north of Rome, an
outnumbered Roman army mustered under the command of A.Quintus
Sulpicius, met them on July 16, 390 BC, and suffered a crushing defeat
on the banks of the River Allia. As all appeared lost, some Roman
defenders retreated to the Capitoline Hill to endure a siege, while
civilians fled through the city gates to the city of Veii and the
surrounding countryside. The Gauls poured into Rome slaughtering
civilians while looting and burning everything in their path. In the
5th and early 4th centuries BC, migratory Germanic tribes pressured
Gallic Celts living in the Danube regions to push South in search of
new territory. They were likely familiar with the Po River Valley, in
north central Italy, from trade arrangements with Etruscans who were
there. The Gauls crossed the Alps en masse capturing and settling
Etruscan territory by force. The Gallic tribes were united only by
blood and origin and each maintained their own kings or warlords. Some
of these tribes settled into cattle and cereal farming along with
peaceful cohabitation, but others maintained aggressive policies
towards their new neighbors.
One such tribe, the Senones, was under the command of a Brennus, who
led his Celts to the Etruscan city of Clusium about 100 miles north of
Rome. It is important to note that much of the ancient source
material, such as Livy, Polybius and Diodorus Siculus, is steeped in
legend or, especially on the part of Livy, biased though nationalism.
Whether Clusium was the target, or it simply stood in the path on the
way to the more powerful city of Rome, is unclear. It is clear,
however, that the Celts did approach and lay siege to Clusium and that
the Etruscans there likely set aside any differences and called to
Rome for help.
In response, according to the ancients, the Romans sent a delegation
of 3 envoys to treat with Brennus. Siculus claims that the 3 were
really spies sent to assess the strength of the Celts, but it is
apparent that whatever the reason for the meeting, it escalated into
violence. After exchanged insults, the Roman envoys were involved in a
skirmish with the Gauls, in which one Celtic chief tan was killed. The
commissioners returned to Rome without relief for Clusium and with an
angry Gallic army behind them. Brennus sent his own representatives to
Rome to demand the 3 men be turned over to him, but was predictably
refused. Later that year, 390 BC, the angered Gauls left Clusium
behind and headed for Rome to seek revenge.
The advancing Gauls invaded Roman territory and threatened the
security of Rome herself. Eleven miles to the north of Rome, an
outnumbered Roman army mustered under the command of A.Quintus
Sulpicius, met them on July 16, 390 BC, and suffered a crushing defeat
on the banks of the River Allia. As all appeared lost, some Roman
defenders retreated to the Capitoline Hill to endure a siege, while
civilians fled through the city gates to the city of Veii and the
surrounding countryside. The Gauls poured into Rome slaughtering
civilians while looting and burning everything in their path. At some
point they apparently attempted an uphill attack on the heavily
fortified capital, but were repulsed and never able to dislodge the
occupants. Rome was left to the enemy, except for the small garrison
in the Capitol and for eighty of the senators, men too old to flee,
who devoted themselves to the gods to save the rest, and, arraying
themselves in their robes—some as former consuls, some as priests,
some as generals—sat down with their ivory staves in their hands, in
their chairs of state in the Forum, to await the enemy. In burst the
Gauls, roaming all over the city till they came to the Forum, where
they stood amazed and awe-struck at the sight of the eighty grand old
men motionless in their chairs. At first they looked at the strange,
calm figures as if they were the gods of the place, until one Gaul, as
if desirous of knowing whether they were flesh and blood or not,
stroked the beard of the nearest. The senator, esteeming this an
insult, struck the man on the face with his staff, and this was the
sign for the slaughter of them all.
For seven months the Gauls remained and wreaked havoc around Rome.
Several assaults on the Capitol all failed, and one such night attempt
was even said to have been thwarted through the timely intervention of
the sacred Geese of the Temple of Juno. In any event, by this point,
the Roman garrison must've been getting dangerously low on supplies.
The Romans engaged with Brennus for terms that would ensure that the
Celts depart and Brennus apparently agreed to leave Rome for the price
of 1,000 lbs. of gold. There are theories that the Celts were paying
heavy tolls from disease, or that there own settlements to the north
were under attack by other Italian tribes. Whatever the reason,
Brennus accepted the terms and agreed to leave. The following passage
from Livy, regarding these terms, leaves us with one of the most
famous lines accredited to a barbarian chief in dealings with Rome:
"Quintus Sulpicius conferred with the Gallic chieftain Brennus and
together they agreed upon the price, one thousand pounds' weight of
gold. Insult was added to what was already sufficiently disgraceful,
for the weights which the Gauls brought for weighing the metal were
heavier than standard, and when the Roman commander objected the
insolent barbarian flung his sword into the scale, saying 'Vae Victis'
- 'Woe to the vanquished!"
With the departure of Brennus and his Gauls, many Romans wanted to
abandon their city and move to the nearby city of Veii, but reverence
for the gods and the divine will of Roma alleviated this concern. The
Romans obviously decided to stay, and quickly rebuilt the city. One
major improvement was the completion of the Servian Wall, supposedly
built by the Etruscan King Servius Tullus. As a further result of the
Gallic invasion, the Romans adopted new military weaponry, abandoning
the Greek Phalanx style spears in favor of the gladius and appropriate
armor. Through the resulting civil strife, the legion was reorganized,
placing the youngest and strongest soldiers in the front lines, as
opposed to the previous formation of order according to wealth.
The Gallic invasion left Rome weakened and also encouraged several
previously subdued Italian tribes to rebel. The Etruscans, Volsci,
Hernici, and Aequi were all among these numbers. One by one, over the
course of the next 50 years, these tribes were defeated and brought
back under Roman dominion. Meanwhile, the Celts would continue to
harass the region until 345 BC, when they entered into a formal treaty
with Rome. Like most others, this treaty would be short lived and the
Romans and Celts would maintain an adversarial relationship for the
next several centuries. The Celts would remain a threat in Italy until
the final defeat of Hannibal in the 2nd Punic War. The sack of Rome
would be long remembered by Romans, and would finally be avenged 3 and
a half centuries later with Caesar's conquest of Gaul.
After the defeat of the Roman army, the survivors hid in the woods
("lucus") and this day is called the Lucaria in commemoration of the
event. After the sack of Rome the remnants of the Roman army pulled
themselves together, and in a bold surprise attack, wiped out the
Gauls as they were heading out of Latium, exacting due vengeance it
was held, on July 19, in a wood, between the Tiber and the road called
Via Salaria.
Valete bene!
Cato
SOURCES
Livy, Polybius, Wikipedia
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