Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Oct 12-18, 2006

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46265 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-12
Subject: Book Of Interest (Nero's Killing Machine)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46266 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity needs action AND money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46267 From: Marcus Arminius Maior Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Announcement for Diribitor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46268 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: a.d. III Id. Oct.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46269 From: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: My Candidacy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46270 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Publicity VS Profits
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46271 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas [long
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46272 From: Quintus Fabius Sanga Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46273 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46274 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46275 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46276 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46277 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46278 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46279 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46280 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46281 From: Quintus Fabius Sanga Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46282 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: My Candidacy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46283 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46284 From: Shoshana Hathaway Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity VS Profits
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46285 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity VS Profits
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46286 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46287 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46288 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity VS Profits
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46289 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: De comitiis senatuque (ERAT: THE SENATE)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46290 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: De duobus hominum generibus (ERAT: Perspectives on Nova Roma)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46291 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46292 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46293 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: De legibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46294 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46295 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46296 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46297 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46298 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Call for candidates
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46299 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Fwd: Candidacy for Custos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46300 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46301 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46302 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: prid. Id. Oct.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46303 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Absence
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46304 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Fund Raising Suggestions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46305 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46306 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Absence over
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46307 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Fund Raising Suggestions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46308 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46309 From: Lucius Curtius Paulus Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Fund Raising Suggestions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46310 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Call for candidates
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46311 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Call for Candidates CLOSED
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46312 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Fund Raising Suggestions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46313 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46314 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46315 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46316 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46317 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Id. Oct.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46318 From: M.J. Cope (Cincinnatus) Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Idus October
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46319 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46320 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Question for Candidates: Religio Revival Revival
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46321 From: J. Einarson Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46322 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46323 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46324 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46325 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46326 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46327 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46328 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46329 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46330 From: Pompeia Minucia Strabo Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Closing of Taxation Year 2759 A.U.C.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46331 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46332 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46333 From: J. Einarson Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46334 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46335 From: Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46336 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46337 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46338 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46339 From: Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46340 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Thoughts on the Religio and Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46341 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46342 From: BookJunky Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46343 From: BookJunky Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46344 From: Rachel Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46345 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46346 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: post. Id. Oct.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46347 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46348 From: "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)" Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46349 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46350 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46351 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the Religio and Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46352 From: qiuliuscelsus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium - I recive an Error
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46353 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium - I recive an Error
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46354 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46355 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: REDII - Lentulus is available
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46356 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the Religio and Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46357 From: "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)" Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46358 From: Lucius Cassius Cornutus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: The movie "300"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46359 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: The movie "300"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46360 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46361 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46362 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46363 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46364 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46365 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46366 From: jmarigel2@aol.com Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46367 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46368 From: Diana Octavia Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46369 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46370 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46371 From: Rachel Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46372 From: Rachel Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46373 From: "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)" Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46374 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: a.d. XVI Kal. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46375 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46376 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: SALVTATIONES
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46377 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46378 From: william wheeler Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: gmail invites
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46379 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46380 From: Quintus Fabius Sanga Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46381 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: On the Consular role in a revival of religio Romana in Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46382 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: gmail invites
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46383 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46384 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46385 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is wonderful
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46386 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: gmail invites
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46387 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46388 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46389 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46390 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46391 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46392 From: Maior Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46393 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46394 From: Maior Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46395 From: cant97@hughes.net Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46396 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: chat!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46397 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Museum on Lugdunum and the Arenes of Lutetia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46398 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46399 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Things to Consider
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46400 From: william wheeler Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46401 From: Shoshana Hathaway Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: chat!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46402 From: Sondra Jacobs Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46403 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: New Appointment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46404 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appointment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46405 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appoinment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46406 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46407 From: Michael Sullivan Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46408 From: Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46409 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: about the discussion about number of laws
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46410 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Digest Number 2625
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46411 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Nov.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46412 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: chat!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46413 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46414 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appoinment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46415 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appointment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46416 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: chat!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46417 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46418 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Myself and my candidacy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46419 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46420 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Digest Number 2640
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46421 From: os390account Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: about the discussion about number of laws
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46422 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46423 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46424 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46425 From: Lucius Iunius Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Myself and my candidacy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46426 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Censors question on the Revival of the Religio Romana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46427 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Report of Senate Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46428 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46429 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: about the discussion about number of laws
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46430 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46431 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46432 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46433 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: chat!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46434 From: albmd323232 Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Wanted - 2 Getty Villa tickets for this weekend
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46435 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46436 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: about the discussion about number of laws
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46437 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46438 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46439 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46440 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46265 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-12
Subject: Book Of Interest (Nero's Killing Machine)
Salvete omnes,

I just ordered this book from Amazon which should be interestin. I
have Caesar's Legion (X) by this author as well:

Review
"Stephen Dando-Collins tracks the history of the 14th
Legion...drawing on 30 years of research for the second of his
definitive histories of ancient Roman armies. A fitting chronicle."
(Military History)

Quote on book:

Book Description
The glorious saga of the most celebrated legion of the early Roman
Empire
In Nero's Killing Machine, the second in the author's definitive
histories of the legions of ancient Rome, Stephen Dando-Collins
brings the 14th Legion to vivid life. Drawing upon thirty-two years
of research, he traces the legion's steps as they were wiped out
while in the army of Julius Caesar, then reformed only to be savaged
again. For decades the men of the 14th would struggle to regain
their lost status, slowly climbing back to glory and eventually
making a legendary stand against Britain's Queen Boudicca, vastly
outnumbered but determined to go down fighting with honor.
Uncovering new information about the legionnaires' lives and Roman
military practices, Nero's Killing Machine is military history at
its finest.

I hope it prooves to be good!

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46266 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity needs action AND money
"I think we should create various banners in .pdf or whatever, add them to this mailing list, then people can download as many as they want and post them all over. There should be some quota of like one a day, money doesn't help with members, you need an effective marketing campaign."

That is a great idea. You can create a PDF for print for all types of occassions from posters to banners, invites to letter head...have a media package. People can print�themselves or, within reason, I can print high quality�photo realistic color laser on almost any paper stock.�:)

Tiberius, Feel free to e-mail me at drumaxAT...�there is always a way.

Vale

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Thu, 12 Oct 2006 21:55:33 -0400, Stephen Gallagher wrote
> Salve Drumax of the tribe
>
> I have three posters already designed and ready for printing.
>
> When can I pick them up? Why are they not done already?
>
> No seriously Drumax, I do have three posters designed that I think are a good start
> for a PR campaign. lets talk off list.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Patrick D. Owen<mailto:Patrick.Owen@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 9:29 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Publicity needs action rather than money
>
> F. Galerius Aurelianus Drumax of the Tribe. Salve.
>
> I do not know if the leadership of Nova Roma, present or future, is
> interested in taking you up on your offer but the Propraetor of
> America Austrorientalis is very willing to do so; namely, me. I
> would like to discuss this with you at length but we should probably
> wait until after the election. Then we can involve the new Consuls &
> a couple of other elected magistrates briefly while they talk your
> offer to death. Then we can proceed without them . . . providing
> that the new elected magistrates are more than just talk. I hold
> some hope for my cousin, Tiberius Galerius Paulinus, but we will have
> to see. Thank you, thank you for your very kind offer. We will stay
> in touch.
>
> Vale.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
> >
> > I am a designer, I also have access to color laser copiers and
> plotters. I could help with designing and printing of
> literature...its what I do everyday.
> >
> > On Thu, 12 Oct 2006 20:15:47 EDT, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE wrote
> > > Salve, cousin.
> > >
> > > With all due respect, you cannot solve the problem of publicity
> for Nova
> > > Roma with money. It will require that Nova Romans get out into
> the pagan,
> > > academic, reenactment, and certain ethnic communities (Italian)
> to spread the
> > > message in person. We could use citizens skilled in graphic
> design to produce a
> > > generic brochure that can have a local contact label affixed to
> hand out at
> > > events. Also, as others have posted, you cannot expect others to
> give more
> > > money to Nova Roma when all they are getting are intangibles now.
> I will grant
> > > that learning and knowledge is important but I believe they want
> some
> > > recognition.
> > > Membership cards is one way to provide recognition but another
> was is to
> > > give hard working citizens the public thanks of the Senate or a
> simple award
> > > like a corona civis. Also, the Consuls, Senators, and other
> central magistrates
> > > need to get off their computers and start leading by example,
> i.e. going to
> > > events.
> > >
> > > Be well.
> > >
> > > Galeri Aureliane
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46267 From: Marcus Arminius Maior Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Announcement for Diribitor
Salvete Quirites


I announce myself as candidate for the office of Diribitor.


Valete
Marcus Arminius Maior
Tribunus Plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46268 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: a.d. III Id. Oct.
OSD G. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem III Idus Octobris; haec dies nefastus publicus est.

"After arranging the watches, he ordered the tessera to be given to
the rest of the troops; when the bugle sounded for the second watch
they were to muster round him in silence. When they had assembled in
accordance with instructions, he said: 'This silence, soldiers, must
be maintained, and all applause as you listen to me checked. When I
have laid my proposals fully before you, those of you who approve will
cross over silently to the right. The opinion of the majority will be
adopted. Now listen to my plans. You were not carried here in flight,
nor have you been abandoned through cowardice, and the enemy are
investing you. You seized this position by your courage, by your
courage you must get away from it. By coming here you have saved a
splendid army for Rome, now you must save yourselves by cutting your
way out. Though few in number you have brought aid to many, and it is
only fitting to your deserts that you yourselves should need the aid
of none. We have to do with an enemy who through his slackness
yesterday failed to use the chance which Fortune gave him of wiping
out an entire army; who did not perceive this most useful peak hanging
over his head until it had been seized by us. With all their thousands
of men they did not prevent us, few as we are, from climbing it, and
now that we are holding it, did they, though plenty of daylight
remained, enclose us with lines of circumvallation? The enemy whom you
eluded while his eyes were open, and he was on the watch, you
certainly ought to evade when he is heavy with sleep. In fact, it is
absolutely necessary for you to do so, for our position is such that I
have rather to point out the necessity in which you are placed than to
suggest any plan of action. For there can be no question as to your
remaining here or departing, since Fortune has left you nothing but
your arms and the courage which knows how to use them. If we show more
fear of the sword than becomes men and Romans we shall have to die of
hunger and thirst. Our one chance of safety, then, lies in our
breaking our way through and departing. We must do that either in the
daytime or at night. But this is a point which admits of little doubt;
if we wait for daylight how can we hope that the enemy, who, as you
see, has drawn a ring of men all round us, will not completely enclose
us with entrenchments? On the other hand, if night be best for our
sortie, as it most certainly is, then this hour of the night is most
assuredly the fittest. You have mustered at the call for the second
watch, an hour when men are buried in sleep. You will pass through
them in silence, unnoticed by the sleepers, but should they become
aware of your presence you will throw them into a panic by a sudden
shout. You have followed me so far, follow me still, while I follow
Fortune who has guided us here. Those of you who think this a safe
plan step forward and pass over to the right.' " - Livy, History of
Rome 7.35


"O Bandusian spring, clearer than glass, worthy of sweet wine and
flowers too, tomorrow you'll receive the gift of a kid goat, whose
head, swollen with horns newly grown, gives promise of love and
battles; in vain: for this offspring of a playful flock will stain
your ice-cold waters with his crimson blood. The harsh season of the
blazing Dog Star is powerless to affect you. You grant welcome
coolness to oxen weary of the plow and to the wandering herd. You too
will become one of the famous springs, when I sing of the oak tree
perched upon your hollow rocks, whence your babbling waters leap
forth." - Horace, Odes 3.13

"Fontanalia a Fonte, quod is dies feriae eius; ab eo tum et in fontes
coronas iaciunt et puteos coronant." - Varro, de Lingua Latina VI

Today is the celebration of the Fontinalia. The Fontinalia is a
festival in honor of Fontus, the god of fountains, springs, and wells.
Fontus was the presumed son of Janus by the nyph Juturna. From this
God's name and the Latin word font or fons we derive the names of
fountain, the baptismal font and the fonts, or typefaces, that we use
most days. The freshwater goddesses, the Camenae, oracular
water-nymphs, were honoured today as well. Today saw sacrifices,
feasts, games, and the drinking of wine mixed with spring water.
Garlands were used to decorate wells and springs today. Sacrificing,
feasting, games, and drinking plenty of wine mixed with spring water
would have been the theme of the day. On this day garlands of flowers
were spread in decoration, especially around wells and springs.


On this day in A.D. 1307, the Knights Templar began their precipitous
collapse. The fall of the Templars may have started over the matter
of a loan. Philip IV, King of France needed cash for his wars and
asked the Templars for money, who refused. The King tried to get the
Pope to excommunicate the Templars for this but Pope Boniface VIII
refused. Philip sent his right-hand man, Guillaume de Nogaret, to
"persuade" the Pope, who later died from the wounds inflicted by de
Nogaret. The next Pope, Benedict XI, lifted the excommunication of
Philip IV but refused to absolve de Nogaret. (Rumor has it that the
Pope died of poison soon after.) The next Pope, Clement V, agreed to
Philip IV's demands about the Templars, lifted the excommunications,
and later moved the papacy to Avignon.

On October 13, 1307, what may have been all the Knights Templar in
France were simultaneously arrested by agents of Philip the Fair, to
later be tortured into admitting heresy in the Order. The dominant
view is that Philip, who seized the treasury and broke up the monastic
banking system, was jealous of the Templars' wealth and power, and
sought to control it for himself.

These events, and the Templars' original banking of assets for
suddenly mobile depositors, were two of many shifts towards a system
of military fiat to back European money, removing this power from
Church orders. Seeing the fate of the Templars, the Hospitallers of St
John of Jerusalem and of Rhodes and of Malta were also convinced to
give up banking at this time. Much of the Templar property outside of
France was transferred by the Pope to the Knights Hospitaller, and
many surviving Templars were also accepted into the Hospitallers.

Many kings and nobles supported the Knights at that time, and only
dissolved the order in their fiefs when so commanded by Pope Clement
V. Robert the Bruce, the King of Scots, had already been
excommunicated for other reasons, and was therefore not disposed to
pay heed to Papal commands. In Portugal the order's name was changed
to the Order of Christ, and was believed to have contributed to the
first naval discoveries of the Portuguese. Prince Henry the Navigator
led the Portuguese order for 20 years until the time of his death. In
Spain, where the king of Aragon was also against giving the heritage
of the Templars to Hospitallers (as commanded by Clement V), the Order
of Montesa took Templar assets. Debate continues as to whether the
accusation of religious heresy had merit by the standards of the time.
Under torture, some Templars admitted to homosexual acts, and to the
worship of heads and a mystery known as Baphomet. Their leaders later
denied these admissions, and for that were executed. Some scholars
discount these as forced admissions, typical during the Inquisition.
Others argue that these accusations were in reality due to a
misunderstanding of arcane rituals held behind closed doors which had
their origins in the Crusaders' bitter struggle against the Saracens.
These included "denying Christ and spitting on the Cross three times,
as well as kissing other men's behinds."

According to some scholars, and recently recovered Vatican documents,
these acts were intended to simulate the kind of humiliation and
torture that a Crusader might be subjected to if captured by the
Saracens. According to this line of reasoning, they were taught how to
commit apostasy with the mind only and not with the heart. As for the
accusations of head-worship and Templars trying to syncretize
Christianity with Islam, some scholars argue that the former referred
to rituals involving the alleged relics of Saint Euphemia, one of
Saint Ursula's eleven maidens, Hughes de Payens, and John the Baptist
rather than pagan idols. The latter they ascribe to the chaplains
creating the term Baphomet through the Atbash cipher to mystify the
term Sophia (Greek for "wisdom"), which was equated with the Logos
(Greek for "Word"). This is a controversial interpretation, and is
partly based on conjecture.

Conspiracy theories related to the suppression of the Knights Templar
often go far beyond the suggested motive of seizing property and
consolidating geopolitical power. It is the Roman Catholic Church's
position that the persecution was unjust, that there was nothing wrong
with the Templars, and that the Pope at the time was manipulated into
suppressing them. In 2001, Dr. Barbara Frale found the Chinon
Parchment in the Vatican Secret Archives, a document that shows that
Pope Clement V secretly pardoned the Knights Templar in 1314.

As he burned at the stake, Jacques de Molay, Grand Master of the
Knights Templar, cursed King Philip and Pope Clement V to meet eternal
justice within the year. Pope Clement V died only one month later and
Philip IV seven months after that. Commentators were extremely pleased
with such a development and often featured this story in their
chronicles.



Valete bene!

Cato


SOURCES

Livy, Varro, Horace, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46269 From: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: My Candidacy
Q. Caecilius Metellus Postumianus Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit.

It has been quite a long time since I have last posted to this list,
and that only because, in the past few weeks, I have preferred to do
most of my work behind the scenes. However, I hope that as much is
soon to change.

I would like to take this moment to announce that I will be standing
for the position of Quaestor. There is not much of a position which
can be given for it, and I don't intend to try to fabricate one.
What I will say is this: I intend to do nothing more, nor anything
less, than to serve you, the People, as best I possibly can, and to
serve the magistrate to whom I am assigned just the same.

I won't be asking for any particular endorsements. Those of you who
feel that I am worthy of your endorsements are certainly free to
give them, and I am certainly thankful for them. I won't be asking
for votes in particular either. Instead, I ask only that those of
you who feel that I am worthy of your vote please do cast it in my
favor, and those of you who feel that I am not are certainly
welcomed to vote otherwise. I firmly believe in the will of the
People as rule, and do not intend to go about campaigning as though
my life depends on this office.

People of Rome, I ask only for the opportunity to serve. If you
think I am worthy of as much, please vote in my favor. And if you
think otherwise, vote the way you feel.

Valete Optime in Pace Deorum,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46270 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Publicity VS Profits
Salve,
Lets face it Romans, publicity and profits are tied into the same
thing. The more publicity we have the more profits we will reap.
What we need to do is encourage people to donate by giving something
in return. Just because we show the values of ancient Rome does not
mean the rest of the world does. Heres a question, how many people
have gone Xmas shopping and seen the Salvation Army worker ringing his
bell outside a store, and you just walk on by? I'm guilty. What we
need to do is come up with levels of sponsorship awards. For example,
if you donate $5 you get a NR certificate and a coin, for $10 you get
a certificate, coin, and a sticker. Come up with something to reward
people for there generosity. I know that seems desperate, but in a
materialistic world, its how business gets done. How many people
world not donate to charities if it was'nt a tax rightoff? Second, we
show actively use our 501c status to solicite donations from the
public and private sector. We could do mailings with a copy of the
501c, that way people could see we are legit and reach out to more
people.Like I said, publicity and profits are one in the same. Lets
strike while the iron is hot and you will see NR's membership go up as
well as the profits.

MArcus Sejanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46271 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas [long
C. Aurelia Falco Silvana T. Galeri Pauline Quiritibusque
salutem plurimam dicit.

Thank you for taking the time to develop and communicate,
your ideas--and for being open to feedback.

I'm including my comments below, with the hope that some
of them may be useful. If I have been more direct than
you feel is appropriate, I apologize. These remarks are
intended to be constructive, not corrosive.

Vale, valete bene in pace Deorum.

C. Aurelia Falco Silvana

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
wrote:
>
> <snip>
> I would like to ask/impose (whichever gets us the most money)
> a > surcharge of $5.00 US dollars on every current and future
> citizen > for the establishment of a public relations fund.
>

CAFS: I agree completely with Q.Suetonius that such a fee
could hurt our membership rolls more than it would help. If
I had been required (demanded) to pay $5.00 US just to apply
to a group I hadn't yet seen the inside of, I never would have
applied.

The point is well taken that any such fee would have to be
adjusted for each and every country, exactly as is the modest
amount of annual tax we request (and have such a hard time
collecting). However, this is relevant only if an application
fee is charged. I trust that reason will prevail, and
prospective members will still be able to apply for free.

Remember the fuss when the citiizenship test came into force?
That barrier could be crossed at no cost to the applicant.
Judging by the posts of newly-approved citizens, passing the
test is regarded as an achievement (it is!). The test has
had a positive impact on the quality of our citizenship.
However, as the most recent (and thorough) census has shown,
our numbers are precious. I don't see that another financial
barrier will help.

And as a final note on this topic: for those who cannot use
Paypal or an internatinal credit card, bank transfer fees
tend to be flat rates, no matter how much money you send.
That little $5.00 transaction could, literally (eg.
Canada-France) cost some $35 US in bank transfer fees.
I've been in a situation where I had to bite the bullet
and give the banking system its pound of flesh. Painful.

> I have already created three different posters that we
> could print and then sent to citizens around the world for
> placement at Pagan festivals, schools, colleges, reenacting
> events,(anywhere we can)as well as run them as ads in
> newspapers and magazines. We should also look into scholarly
> journals and see if any of them except advertising.
>
CAFS: Having worked in media, I can only say that any PR
materials must be (dare I say it) worked on by a committee.
This is mainly to ensure that any such material is thoroughly
de-bugged of all unintentional idiosyncratic malaprops. As
an example, the GO ROMAN website banner was changed from
black and white on a red ground after European members
commented that such a colour scheme could have unpleasant
connotations of the Third Reich. Really big companies must
exercise the same care. Two classic examples are the
Chevrolet Nova--a car which became a bad joke in Spanish-
speaking countries where "no va" means "it doen't go."
And Rolls Royce narrowly avoided putting a model onto the
German market under the name "Silver Mist" ("Mist" in German
being something that comes out of the back end of a horse).
So committees may be painful, and no one person will get the
credit for the finished product, but as GO ROMAN has
demonstrated, committee review is essential.

As others have said, a downloadable set of materials is the
most practical. Files can be shipped around the world at no
cost, printed when needed in the exact quantities needed
with no worries about overstock, and revised in a timely
fashion without concern about wasting outdated hardcopy.


> (Translations of these or other designs will be created)
>
> Currently we have 964 citizens or pending citizens that
> would yield a sum of $4820.00USD,

CAFS: If the materials are dounloadable, where is the need to
spent over $4000 (US) on printing?

> . . . if every one contributed.

CAFS: Could we perhaps first concentrate on collecting the
current taxes before imposing more?

My town has a similar problem. When our industrial tax
base began to shrink, City Hall in its wisdom increased
the industrial tax rate, leaving us with the highest municipal
industrial tax rates in our province. As our population
shrank, the residential tax rate was increased. Now, one of
our key remaining industries is threatening to close down
and leave town unless it gets major tax concessions. City
Hall's solution is to give them a (small) break, and to squeeze
the difference out of the homeowners. At no point has
City Hall apparently considered operating within its available
budget. Which is what NR needs to do.

> While this is not a large amount it would be a dedicated
> fund used solely for advertising. I know that our Pater
> Patriae Marcus Cassius Iulianus owns a printing/copy company
> and should be able to provide us with sound information on
> what we can get for this amount of money.
>
> The posters could be placed online and provincial Governors
> could download them for printing locally, eliminating the need to
> spend money on postage.
>
CAFS: I read these two paragraphs as "A" or "B" options.
See above. If downloadable, there is no need to print
thousands of (US) dollars worth of (postage needed and
import-regulated)hardcopy.

<snip>
>
> As part of our PR plan each April 21st ( or close to it)
> the provinces of Nova Roma will donate five books on Rome to
> a local library. Our library labels are already designed
> and can be downloaded now for use. When we do this we make
> sure that local media are informed and we get as much coverage
> in the papers as possible.

CAFS: This is a great idea in principal--but if the library
labels can be downloaded now, why not just encourage citizens
to donate books to their local libraries, and use the labels?
Use the Main List to publicize the url for the labels, and again,
there is no added cost to NR. Ask the citizens to let us all
know via the ML what they have donated, and to whom. We can
all benefit from the idea-sharing.

Local libraries often can advise on what subjects (or even
specific titles) would be most valuable to their particular
collections, but this needs to be checked by an individual
member at the local level, not top-down.

Before we begin a high=profile media campaign ("as much
coverage as possible") perhaps we should get our own squabbling
house in better order. The ML has been considerably more
respectful than last year (a salute to the praetores!), but
still has some distance to go. Also consider the quandary of
a citizen who, having obtained a major local media interview,
is asked, "So how many are there in your group locally?" If
the answer is "One" as will often be the case now, perhaps we
should, once again, concentrate on growing from the ground up
rather than from the top down. Prudentia?

It takes patience to do the lower-profile work of promoting
interest in the classical world as a whole, then to find and
gather some of those people to a Roman focus. The task may be
less splashy, but is likely to produce a tree with roots that
might stand up in a breeze of publicity later on.

An overblown publicity campaign can impact on the citizen's
personal, local credibility. This is something the citizen
will have to live with daily. It may take a long time to
wear off. Prudentia?

>
> An additional idea is to charge a nominal fee to process the
> application for citizenship.
>
> The fee would be large enough to make it worth the donation
> but not to large to discourage serious applications. Very
> few membership groups and no governments I know of give away,
> for free, these types of services. In the USA it costs almost
> $100.00 for a passport and $255.00 to apply for citizenship .
> The amounts we are discussing are minuscule in comparison.
>
CAFS: See above.
A) I never would have applied if an application fee had been
in place. B) NR is hard pressed to collect the very modest
annual tax of $10 US it requests from citizens. Let's
resolve this issue before adding more taxes and fees.

> We can also issue citizenship scrolls ( like the ones used as
> wedding invitations.) This would serve as both a commemoration of
> citizenship and the fees charged would enrich the treasury.

CAFS: Another great idea: I've always wondered why there
are no citizenship cards for tax-paying cives. Idealistically,
paying taxes gives us participatory rights--the right to
contribute. But such a card would be about the only material
benefit of paying taxes. There are some good graphic designs
already on file that would make for a very attractive card.
The SCA sends out its cards by printing the receipt/letter
of acknowledgement on medium cardstock, with the membership
card on one corner to be cut out by the recipient. This is
a one-sheet computer print, with no need to print or stock
separate cards. Our provincial SPCA does the same.

Q. Suetonius puts forward an excellent idea: incentive gifts
to recognize donors, based on the amount donated. Perhaps
we could set up a cyber-wall of donor plaques as a more
public form of recognition. For example, our provincial
sports events recognize Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze
donor levels.

>
> I would also like to undertake as a stand alone project
> a survey of citizen occupations and avocations . Each of
> us knows what a few of us do for a living but we do not
> know what the vast majority of our citizens do....
>
<snip>
>
> ....The possibilities are endless because we do not know.
> The information would of course have to be provided willing
> by our citizens. A section could be added to the census to
> keep track of this information. The information like all
> others of its kind would be available for use by magistrates
> in line with their duties.

CAFS: If any of this information should find its way onto
the member profiles, I would be concerned about aiding
identity theft. NR already has the leakiest mailing list
of any organization I know. My dedicated NR edress gets
Paypal spoofs, CocaCola spoofs, and phishing attacks from
virtually every country on the planet. (I do not have this
problem with any of my other edresses.) I am not interested
in helping these people learn more about me.

> I know that in the USA it is possible to use the free access
> channels of the local cable companies for promoting local
> groups. It might even be possible to have a local TV show.
> How much access can we get, for free, in the other counties
> in which we have citizens? Can we get air time on Italian
> or French TV? What are the possibilities in eastern Europe,
> Australia or in South America?

CAFS: Once again, these are details that will vary from
country to country, and even from city to city, irrelevant
outside their own boundaries. The research is best left at
the local level--from the grass roots up, rather than top-down.
As I understand NR's organization (I may be wrong) authority
for matters falling within the area of a province is delegated
to the provincial governors. If the governor has regional
legates, then logically the governor would further delegate.

For example, our local free newspapers (we have two!) each
has different formats and ways to submit announcements. These
are similar to, but not the same as, a city 50 km away. Such
details are irrelevant at the consular level of NR, but
highly relevant at my level (legate) and of perhaps passing
interest to my governor (who is more concerned about the effect
of my understanding these details). As legate, I am the one
(appropriately) dealing with the minutiae.

>
> And lastly How about a cookbook from our own Sodalitas
> Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum they write it, we publish
> it and sell it, and the treasury gets bigger.

CAFS: Another great idea. Some practicalities to work out,
but many groups have used this concept. However, we only have
some 900 citiizens, so one of the first questions would have
to be the cost of a 1000-copy press run. Overstock hurts.
Our local (paid) newspaper just ended up giving away several
cases of a press run of cookbooks they had worked at selling
for more than 2 years.

What about a CD version? Postage would be waaay lower too.
>
> So what do you think?
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Candidate for Consul
> Mea gloria fideles
>
CAFS: Thank you for offering your time and hard work to
NR in the capacity of Consul. You have demonstrated
consistently over the past years that you hold the best
interests of the Res Publica very close to heart.

My comments above do not always agree with your concepts,
but they are offered in the same spirit of wanting what will
benefit NR. I have drawn some parallels from the "real"
world, because NR is not isolated in cyberspace. It is, and
must be, part of the world around us all.

Vale bene in pace Deorum

C. Aurelia Falco Silvana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46272 From: Quintus Fabius Sanga Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Salve
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
<spqr753@... > wrote:

> Currently we have 964 citizens or pending citizens that would
yield
> a sum of $4820.00USD, if every one contributed. While this is
not
> a large amount it would be a dedicated fund used solely for
> advertising. I know that our Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Iulianus
> owns a printing/copy company and should be able to provide us with
> sound information on what we can get for this amount of money.

I was wondering, where the amount mentioned (4820.00US$) comes from, Taxes??
Vale
Q.Fabius Sanga


---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46273 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Salve Quintus Fabius Sanga

No not taxes.

I was suggesting a new 5.00 fee from everybody and used just for PR.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Quintus Fabius Sanga
<quintusfabiussanga@...> wrote:
>
> Salve
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
> <spqr753@ > wrote:
>
> > Currently we have 964 citizens or pending citizens that would
> yield
> > a sum of $4820.00USD, if every one contributed. While this is
> not
> > a large amount it would be a dedicated fund used solely for
> > advertising. I know that our Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius
Iulianus
> > owns a printing/copy company and should be able to provide us
with
> > sound information on what we can get for this amount of money.
>
> I was wondering, where the amount mentioned (4820.00US$) comes
from, Taxes??
> Vale
> Q.Fabius Sanga
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> All-new Yahoo! Mail - Fire up a more powerful email and get
things done faster.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46274 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
I saw the coins on line and jumped all over them when and where do you guys meet, hang out, kill Gauls whatever?

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote: Salve Marce Mari,

M. Marius Scipio <leotarious@...> writes:

> Hello my brothers and sisters. My name is Marcus Marius
> Scipio. I am a Member of the S.C.A. and have recently found out about
> you. I was so excited to learn about what it is you are and do.

Welcome! I hope you will continue to participate here, and perhaps even join
Nova Roma.

> See I belong to the Kingdom Of Atenvedlt,

A place where I have friends. I get out your way infrequently, though I live
in what is to you the Kingdom of Atlantia.

> and my Kingdom considers Rome to be pre-period.

That's curious. I know that at least some parts of the Society allow personae
going back to the dawn of time. But I also recognize that there is
variability between the kingdoms.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS





---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46275 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Salve Marce Mari,

M. Marius Scipio <leotarious@...> writes:

> I saw the coins on line and jumped all over them when and where do you guys
> meet, hang out, kill Gauls whatever?

Our big annual event here in Maryland is Roman Days, held the first weekend in
June every year. There's a smaller event in September at the same location.

Out in your neck of the woods I'm not sure what's going on as far as Nova Roma
activities go. Maybe some of the people from that province will speak up.
Which part of Atenvelt are you in? Arizona? Utah?

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46276 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Greetings!
I am in Arizona or "America autoccindentilis?" Im new I think thats what you call it. Where are you from?
Marcus

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
Salve Marce Mari,

M. Marius Scipio <leotarious@...> writes:

> I saw the coins on line and jumped all over them when and where do you guys
> meet, hang out, kill Gauls whatever?

Our big annual event here in Maryland is Roman Days, held the first weekend in
June every year. There's a smaller event in September at the same location.

Out in your neck of the woods I'm not sure what's going on as far as Nova Roma
activities go. Maybe some of the people from that province will speak up.
Which part of Atenvelt are you in? Arizona? Utah?

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS





---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Everyone is raving about the all-new Yahoo! Mail.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46277 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Salve Great Lords:
I am new to your great empire and am still under what you would call on a trial basis. I am curious about a few things.
1: Are your consular Elections every six months. Like in the days of the great Republic herself?
2.How large is this present day Empire
I guess thats all for now I am buring with questions about how this organization works. I have study Rome Fervently for over the last two years non stop.I have read Livy Josephus to name just a few. I have a monthly magazine called Roman Times. I have about eight soldiers under me and am groing weekly. Right now we are the only Romans in the entire Kingdom Of Atenveldt (Which is an S.C.A. Organization)
We are Known as Roman Thunder. We are also the hardest hitting group there is right now. We use Roman doors Rattan Pilums and gladious's and all of us (Including the barbarian auxilieries) use Roman Armor.
Your new friend and servant to the empire
Marcus Marius Leonidus Britainicus(S.C.A.)
Marcus Marius(Nova Roma)

"Timothy P. Gallagher" <spqr753@...> wrote:
Salve Quintus Fabius Sanga

No not taxes.

I was suggesting a new 5.00 fee from everybody and used just for PR.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Quintus Fabius Sanga
<quintusfabiussanga@...> wrote:
>
> Salve
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Timothy P. Gallagher"
> <spqr753@ > wrote:
>
> > Currently we have 964 citizens or pending citizens that would
> yield
> > a sum of $4820.00USD, if every one contributed. While this is
> not
> > a large amount it would be a dedicated fund used solely for
> > advertising. I know that our Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius
Iulianus
> > owns a printing/copy company and should be able to provide us
with
> > sound information on what we can get for this amount of money.
>
> I was wondering, where the amount mentioned (4820.00US$) comes
from, Taxes??
> Vale
> Q.Fabius Sanga
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> All-new Yahoo! Mail - Fire up a more powerful email and get
things done faster.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>






---------------------------------
Get your email and more, right on the new Yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46278 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Salve Marce Mari,

Marcus Marius <leotarious@...> writes:

> 1: Are your consular Elections every six months. Like in the days of the
> great Republic herself?

Our consular elections are annual, as they were during the time of the
Republic in antiquity. Unlike antiquity we don't hold consular elections
right after the Ludi Romani. Instead we wait until near the end of the year
and hold the elections then.

> 2.How large is this present day Empire

You misspelled "Republic."

Nova Roma has about 230 tax-paying assidui citizens, and another 600 or so
non-tax-paying capite censi (headcount) citizens. In addition to those we
have over 1000 once-active citizens who've been dropped from the census rolls
for failing to respond to the census last year. About once a month someone
will contact the censors to reinstate their citizenship. We also have over
200 provisional citizens who have not yet attained full citizenship.

Our membership includes people on all continents, with the majority in North
America and Europe.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46279 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Thank you Gnaeus Equitius

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote: Salve Marce Mari,

Marcus Marius <leotarious@...> writes:

> 1: Are your consular Elections every six months. Like in the days of the
> great Republic herself?

Our consular elections are annual, as they were during the time of the
Republic in antiquity. Unlike antiquity we don't hold consular elections
right after the Ludi Romani. Instead we wait until near the end of the year
and hold the elections then.

> 2.How large is this present day Empire

You misspelled "Republic."

Nova Roma has about 230 tax-paying assidui citizens, and another 600 or so
non-tax-paying capite censi (headcount) citizens. In addition to those we
have over 1000 once-active citizens who've been dropped from the census rolls
for failing to respond to the census last year. About once a month someone
will contact the censors to reinstate their citizenship. We also have over
200 provisional citizens who have not yet attained full citizenship.

Our membership includes people on all continents, with the majority in North
America and Europe.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS





---------------------------------
Get your email and more, right on the new Yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46280 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Salve Marce Mari,

M. Marius Scipio <leotarious@...> writes:

> Greetings!
> I am in Arizona or "America autoccindentilis?" Im new I think thats what
> you call it. Where are you from?

I currently live in Maryland, in the Nova Roman province of Mediatlantica.
You're correct that you live in America Austroccidentalis. You can find the
provincial website for your province at http://amaust.romanrepublic.org/

Also, you should look at
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/provincia?provid=A-AW

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46281 From: Quintus Fabius Sanga Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Salve
Until a month ago, i used to use the internet every few weeks mostly to check my mail. Then i found Nova Roma, and since then i can say i use it every day, even my main page is our home page. As i am trying to find out almost everything about it, i have a print out of every page on the site till the roman virtues title, i hope to print the rest soon as it is much easier to read a piece of paper than a screen. What i'm trying to suggest is that considering Nova Roma will be 10 years old soon, maybe we can have something like a college yearbook, with most of the information we have on the website. I willl be very interested to get something like that. prhaps it can even generate a bit of profit.
Vale,
Q.Fabius Sanga


---------------------------------
Get your own web address for just $1.99/1st yr. We'll help. Yahoo! Small Business.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46282 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: My Candidacy
SALVETE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Caecilius Metellus"
<sapientissimi@...> wrote:
> It has been quite a long time since I have last posted to this
list, and that only because, in the past few weeks, I have preferred
to do most of my work behind the scenes. However, I hope that as
much is soon to change.
I would like to take this moment to announce that I will be standing
> for the position of Quaestor. There is not much of a position
which can be given for it, and I don't intend to try to fabricate
one.
> What I will say is this: I intend to do nothing more, nor
anything less, than to serve you, the People, as best I possibly
can, and to serve the magistrate to whom I am assigned just the same.
> I won't be asking for any particular endorsements. Those of you
who feel that I am worthy of your endorsements are certainly free to
> give them, and I am certainly thankful for them. I won't be
asking for votes in particular either. Instead, I ask only that
those of you who feel that I am worthy of your vote please do cast
it in my favor, and those of you who feel that I am not are
certainly welcomed to vote otherwise. I firmly believe in the will
of the People as rule, and do not intend to go about campaigning as
though my life depends on this office.
> People of Rome, I ask only for the opportunity to serve. If you
> think I am worthy of as much, please vote in my favor. And if you
> think otherwise, vote the way you feel.>>>

And I don't want to add more to the Caecilius Mettelus post, because
all of you know him very well.
But I'm happy to see how our best citizens are able to dedicate from
their time and energy to the Republic.
You have all my support, Optime Metelle !

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46283 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
SALVE ET SALVETE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, bryan baugh <leotarious@...> wrote:
>
> Thank you Gnaeus Equitius
>
> > 2.How large is this present day Empire
>
> You misspelled "Republic."
> Our membership includes people on all continents, with the majority
in North America and Europe.>>>

Only to illustrate the Hon.Censor Equitius Marinus words :
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/provinciae
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/gentes
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Annals_%28Nova_Roma%29

VALE BENE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46284 From: Shoshana Hathaway Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity VS Profits
Has anyone (and this would have to be done locally) considered "cashing in" on the openings of movies which deal with Rome (and the Ancient world)? I could see coordinating something with a local theater management ..which might not cost *us* much, if anything, and, if armed with literature and able to answer questions about Nova Roma, could take advantage of the natural enthusiasm such movies can and sometimes do, create.

True, there would be a certain number of people who come to the list, move on to something else, and leave ...but there might also be a small portion of that group who stay, and a portion of *that* group who become citizens.

Granted, some of the popular movies aren't especially historically accurate (to put it mildly), but their point is to entertain, and some who to to be entertained, will want more ...and where better to go for "entertainment" *and* education than here?

Respectfully,
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46285 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity VS Profits
Salve,

My step daughter's husband is a theatre manager and may be returning
for a position in the big theatres in the West Edmonton Mall,
currently the biggest shopping centre in the world. Your idea is
great and our Mexican club put on a show there about three years ago
when the movie, El Dorado was playing. It was beneficial for him;
ie, we made him look good but at the same time it was beneficial for
the club since we got some good publicity and new members.

Your idea is very good and perhaps something similar could be done
with Rome. Personally my interest in Rome was thanks to movies like
Ben Hur, The Fall Of The Roman Empire, Quo Vadis, not to metion
numerous Italian sword and sandle movies from the early 60's. Those
movies always challenged me to pick up an encyclopedia or children's
history book to see how accurate or far off the mark that they were.
Few people will get off to an enthusiastic start on Rome by
initially picking up Gibbons or heavy university style text on the
classics but eventually one evolves to that once they get the bug..

Regards,

QSP


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Shoshana Hathaway"
<shoshanahathaway@...> wrote:
>
> Has anyone (and this would have to be done locally)
considered "cashing in" on the openings of movies which deal with
Rome (and the Ancient world)? I could see coordinating something
with a local theater management ..which might not cost *us* much, if
anything, and, if armed with literature and able to answer questions
about Nova Roma, could take advantage of the natural enthusiasm such
movies can and sometimes do, create.
>
> True, there would be a certain number of people who come to the
list, move on to something else, and leave ...but there might also
be a small portion of that group who stay, and a portion of *that*
group who become citizens.
>
> Granted, some of the popular movies aren't especially historically
accurate (to put it mildly), but their point is to entertain, and
some who to to be entertained, will want more ...and where better to
go for "entertainment" *and* education than here?
>
> Respectfully,
> C. Maria Caeca
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46286 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Again thank you for your help! I was wondering how long you have been apart of Nova Roma. When can I take the test they keep talking about and where do I look for research regarding it? I herd that it is also about religion and political structure. Is this true? My reading has been limited to Livy as well as the Numidian wars by I think it was Cato the Censer and then a bunch of stuff regarding military strategys of the Scipio's and things like that. Do you have any advise on what to read? Or study before the test?
Sincerly Marcus Marius

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
Salve Marce Mari,

M. Marius Scipio <leotarious@...> writes:

> Greetings!
> I am in Arizona or "America autoccindentilis?" Im new I think thats what
> you call it. Where are you from?

I currently live in Maryland, in the Nova Roman province of Mediatlantica.
You're correct that you live in America Austroccidentalis. You can find the
provincial website for your province at http://amaust.romanrepublic.org/

Also, you should look at
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/provincia?provid=A-AW

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS





---------------------------------
Get your own web address for just $1.99/1st yr. We'll help. Yahoo! Small Business.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46287 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Salve Marce Mari,

M. Marius Scipio <leotarious@...> writes:
> Again thank you for your help! I was wondering how long you have been
> apart of Nova Roma.

I joined Nova Roma on May 23rd, 2001 CE. You can see my Album Civium
page at http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/civis?id=2356

> When can I take the test they keep talking about

You take the citizenship test near the end of your 90 day probationary
citizenship. It's done via e-mail. You'll write to the censors (I'm
one of the two) and then you'll be sent the test.

> and where do I look for research regarding it?

Our website. http://www.novaroma.org

> I herd that it is also
> about religion and political structure. Is this true?

Oh yes.

> My reading has
> been limited to Livy as well as the Numidian wars by I think it was
> Cato the Censer and then a bunch of stuff regarding military
> strategys of the Scipio's and things like that. Do you have any
> advise on what to read?

I can recommend plenty. Tell me what you're interested in. We have a
long reading list in the Sodalitas Militarium, and there's also a goodly
assortment of Roman themed fiction that you can read for pleasure if
you're so inclined. Beyond that, there's Roman philosophy and Roman
cooking and Roman history.

> Or study before the test?

For the test you can get everything you'll need to know by studying the
various sections of the website.

Vale,

Gn. Equitius Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46288 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Publicity VS Profits
Salvete

If I may also offer the suggestion of Renaissance fairs and other historical or enthusiasts groups, gatherings, fairs and organizations, lists etc...once I get the Nova Roma coin page for my site I will be posting it to many coin sites and lists with a link to this group. you might be involved in besides Roman. I went to the Ren fair last weekend here in Houston, I could have planted some flyers and handed out coins. What about organizing a booth at an arts or cultural festival to sell roman cuisine?  (we have these in Houston).

Also, I am not of the Patrician class, I am a plebian who works hard for my merger recompense but I am always happy to spend a bit for those things I care for, while I know it takes some money to run a group like this. For my part when I participate in something like this and I care enough about it, I am willing to understand that I might be more privileged than some and have more I could give and do so, I expect only that it is used wisely and for what its intended. Before I would pay money for something I would look to the membership to see what can be done gratis. For instance it was mentioned by one person that there is a member of the group that works or owns a print shop. Would it not be  better to ask if he could provide a small amount or services for free or at cost? I have mentioned I am not only a designer but a webmaster who also has access to high quality powerful printers that could possibly be used to plot things as small as an invite on card stock to 15' banne!
rs. My boss does not mind the occasional use of our equipment for personal projects, there we have a service given by a member that does not have to be paid for. How many people here could offer something similar?

I think if people truly care for Nova Roma (in the sense of it being a modern day society or organization) then they will offer help in ways they can. I would assume most people on this list have jobs, if not they are students or unemployed thus pleading dire financial straights is understandable. If tax revenues do not cover everything we would like to do then we should see if there are other ways that we can accomplish the goal.

During much of the later Republic citizens did not even PAY taxes, the burden was left to the provincials and the natural resources that the state controlled like gold and salt mines. I would liken these natural resources to what each citizen contributes to the group in helpful services that could elevate the need to spend money. I am a member of many groups that thrive on this type of operation and spend very little money for anything they do. Example: I was a member of a group dedicated to LAN gaming some years ago, when we gathered we did so in a business that a member worked at and was given permission to use, every person brought something, food, extra wires, extra computer, etc...the price for a weekend of use of the building came to less than 5 dollars for every person and there were not that many people.

Just a few thoughts. I hope I am not overstepping my bounds as a new citizen.

Valete

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Fri, 13 Oct 2006 22:42:36 -0000, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote
> Salve,
>
> My step daughter's husband is a theatre manager and may be returning
> for a position in the big theatres in the West Edmonton Mall,
> currently the biggest shopping centre in the world. Your idea is
> great and our Mexican club put on a show there about three years ago
> when the movie, El Dorado was playing. It was beneficial for him;
> ie, we made him look good but at the same time it was beneficial for
> the club since we got some good publicity and new members.
>
> Your idea is very good and perhaps something similar could be done
> with Rome. Personally my interest in Rome was thanks to movies like
> Ben Hur, The Fall Of The Roman Empire, Quo Vadis, not to metion
> numerous Italian sword and sandle movies from the early 60's. Those
> movies always challenged me to pick up an encyclopedia or children's
> history book to see how accurate or far off the mark that they were.
> Few people will get off to an enthusiastic start on Rome by
> initially picking up Gibbons or heavy university style text on the
> classics but eventually one evolves to that once they get the bug..
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Shoshana Hathaway"
> <shoshanahathaway@...> wrote:
> >
> > Has anyone (and this would have to be done locally)
> considered "cashing in" on the openings of movies which deal with
> Rome (and the Ancient world)? I could see coordinating something
> with a local theater management ..which might not cost *us* much, if
> anything, and, if armed with literature and able to answer questions
> about Nova Roma, could take advantage of the natural enthusiasm such
> movies can and sometimes do, create.
> >
> > True, there would be a certain number of people who come to the
> list, move on to something else, and leave ...but there might also
> be a small portion of that group who stay, and a portion of *that*
> group who become citizens.
> >
> > Granted, some of the popular movies aren't especially historically
> accurate (to put it mildly), but their point is to entertain, and
> some who to to be entertained, will want more ...and where better to
> go for "entertainment" *and* education than here?
> >
> > Respectfully,
> > C. Maria Caeca
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46289 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: De comitiis senatuque (ERAT: THE SENATE)
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

I don't wish to re-open a closed topical argument but to share a few thoughts of more general relevance.

In antiquity there were accepted conventions about the relationship between the senate, the magistrates, and the assemblies. They helped to make that three-sided relationship work smoothly. In our republic today these conventions are not widely known, and in some cases are actually contradicted by written law, and this may partly explain why that relationship doesn't always work so well nowadays.

First, it's important to remember that we are not talking about the relationship between the senate and the assemblies. There was no such relationship: the senate and the assemblies had no direct dealings with one another at all. The magistrates were the intermediaries. The senate gave advice to the magistrates, and the magistrates put proposals to the assemblies. The senate could not put proposals to the assemblies but only advise magistrates to do so.

In general it was considered proper for magistrates to take the advice of the senate before bringing legislative proposals (rogationes) before the assembly. This was not compulsory, and failure to consult the senate did not invalidate a proposal put before the assembly. It was, however, a very strong tradition, and a tribunus plebis would often veto a proposal which had not previously been discussed by the senate.

There were, however, exceptions. Certain types of proposal were understood to be within the exclusive competence of the assembly, and if a magistrate brought such a proposal to the assembly without consulting the senate, he was not considered to have behaved improperly; but equally he would not have been accused of impropriety if he had consulted the senate first. A tribune could not use failure to consult the senate as a reason to veto a proposal of this kind.

Consulting the senate on the merits of a proposal should not be confused with the patrum auctoritas. The patrum auctoritas was a technical device: it was rubber-stamping, rather like the Queen approving Acts of Parliament in the U.K. It was quite separate from any discussion by the senate of whether a proposal was actually a good idea or not.

The patrum auctoritas does, however, have some relevance to the odd situation imposed on us by the lex constitutiva. I shan't bother to re-state here my belief that the procedures set out in chapter I.D of the lex constitutiva are harmful to republic in general: that's not what I want to say in this message. The point I want to raise is simply that, whether these procedures are good or bad, we cannot ignore the fact that they are alien to the ancient republican constitution and therefore create certain difficulties which must be addressed.


These procedures are for amending the lex constitutiva itself. Chapter I.D provides that the lex constitutiva can be amended by a lex enacted by the comitia centuriata; however, such an amendment will not take effect unless ratified by the senate. The effect of this is that an amendment which is enacted by the comitia centuriata but not ratified by the senate is legally valid but ineffective. We need not worry too much about what exactly that means. The point is that the comitia centuriata votes, and then the senate votes aftewards.

This does not mean, of course, that the senate's advice cannot be sought beforehand. But this is where the patrum auctoritas becomes relevant. You see, in the middle and late republic the patrum auctoritas, the technical rubber-stamping which the senate had to do in order for a lex to be valid, was done before the proposal was voted on in the assembly. But in the very early years of the republic it had been given afterwards. Sometimes the senate had refused to give it, probably on the grounds of some technical flaw in the proposal. This had given the senate an effective power to veto legislation which had already been approved by the assembly. Quite soon this was recognized as intolerable, and a lex was passed which required the patrum auctoritas to be given beforehand. This meant that any technical flaws could be fixed before voting, and so the assembly could vote in the confident knowledge that if it approved the proposal, then that proposal would become law.

This was, one can easily see, a very sensible and practical change. The senate is a smaller body than the assembly and much easier to convene and handle. Its meetings can be conducted more efficiently than those of the assembly. It makes sense for a proposal to be checked for technical faults by the senate before being voted on by the assembly, rather than afterwards. It also makes sense to combine that technical checking with a more general discussion of the merits of the proposal, so that the magistrate can make changes based on the senate's advice.

Chapter I.D, though, reverses this change by putting the senate's part in proceedings after the vote in the assembly. But magistrates nonetheless, for the reasons I've mentioned, still regard it as sensible and useful to get the senate's advice before putting proposals to the assembly. So we have an odd situation in which the proposal is put to the senate, and then to the assembly, and then back to the senate again. Okay, it's odd, but is there anything actually wrong with it?

I think possibly there is. You see, it is all very well to say that the first vote in the senate is merely advisory and has no effect on the process itself. Technically this is true, but in practice it is not. If, in the first meeting of the senate, the proposal is approved by a vote of 20 to 5, you can make a safe bet that, if the assembly also approves it, then the second meeting of the senate will approve the proposal by a vote of about 20 to 5. Yes, technically it is only the second vote that has any legal effect, but it is of no practical importance because the first vote has told us what the result is going to be.

So, by the time the assembly comes to vote, everyone knows how the senate is going to vote. If the senate has already voted to approve the proposal, then the vote of the assembly can still make a difference. If, however, the senate has already voted against the proposal, then there is really very little point in the assembly voting at all, because it's clear that the proposal is not going to make it into law even if the assembly approves it. Perhaps the magistrate may not bother to put it to the assembly at all.

Does that really matter? Not a great deal, but it does make a bit of a mockery of the procedure as it is on paper. If the lex constutitiva has some good reason for requiring the senate to give its approval after the assembly and not before, then the practice of having a preliminary discussion in the senate entirely negates whatever that good reason was, because the senate-meeting that really matters will always be the one before the assembly, not the one after. And if, on the other hand, it is actually better to have the senate vote beforehand, then that means the procedure in chapter I.D is imperfect and, since it is being effectively circumvented, should really be changed. Either way, it cannot possibly be sensible to have the senate vote twice on precisely the same proposal.






___________________________________________________________
All new Yahoo! Mail "The new Interface is stunning in its simplicity and ease of use." - PC Magazine
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46290 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: De duobus hominum generibus (ERAT: Perspectives on Nova Roma)
A. Apollonius Fl. Vedio sal.

I come to not to bewail your Latin but to rejoice in helping you to improve it...

... it would be better to say "plangitores" (singular "plangitor") and "gaudiales" (singular "gaudialis").

:)



Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46291 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

I take note of the following. Setting aside any comment on the
enthusiastic nature of the message, I will say that this accords well
with my notion of "what we need" in terms of advertising: more action.

The coins happened because Nova Roma provided a place for them to
happen and a handful of citizens decided to make them happen.

It is my opinion that we don't need more citizens, we need more
*active* citizens.

If things happen, people take notice. Let's make things happen. Let's
not start by looking for ways to throw money at things.


Optime valete


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, bryan baugh <leotarious@...> wrote:
>
> I saw the coins on line and jumped all over them when and where do
you guys meet, hang out, kill Gauls whatever?
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46292 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Your lordship
I am new and dont know how things exactly work yet with your organization. On this note I do add though that I am a squire in another reenactment group. That is quite successfull, due to it's constant comraderie. It is my humble opinion that if you met more together and spent more time together you would develop better and bigger bonds with each other. In the end outside people like myself will see your companionship and want to be apart of the New Empire. So by generating revenue as well as swelling the numbers of your organization.
As an example. There are fifty two full members of Nova Roma in the ( for lack of a better word) principalitie in which I reside. My little group of eight guys and four girls which are all joining your organization at my suggestion. Swells those numbers to sixty four ( If they pass the test in ninety days) I dont see a problem with trying to figure out a way to start or sponser a monthly meeting in which we meet in a public place dressed in full Roman garb practicing Roman tactics in public and bring to the publics attention that the Roman are Here!! My Group of friends have just placed an order of one hundred coins from you guys which we can easily hand out with fliers and anything else you might want distributed.
My lord this is only a suggestion and it may be one of ignorance I just wanted to let you know that whatever Nova Roma would need from us we would be more then willing to provide even though we come from a differant land we are humbly your servants and we are Roman to the core.
Yours In service
Marcus Marius Leonitas Britainicus


"M. Lucretius Agricola" <wm_hogue@...> wrote:
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

I take note of the following. Setting aside any comment on the
enthusiastic nature of the message, I will say that this accords well
with my notion of "what we need" in terms of advertising: more action.

The coins happened because Nova Roma provided a place for them to
happen and a handful of citizens decided to make them happen.

It is my opinion that we don't need more citizens, we need more
*active* citizens.

If things happen, people take notice. Let's make things happen. Let's
not start by looking for ways to throw money at things.

Optime valete

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, bryan baugh <leotarious@...> wrote:
>
> I saw the coins on line and jumped all over them when and where do
you guys meet, hang out, kill Gauls whatever?
>






---------------------------------
Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. Check it out.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46293 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: De legibus
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

I am worried that understandable dissatisfaction with the current body of written law could lead to an equally unhelpful reaction. Many people say, and with some justice, that too much effort is spent on enacting legislation when this energy should be spent on other things. My worry is that the solution which some are proposing seems to be to spend just as much energy, if not more, on scrapping, condensing, or reorganizing legislation. To have a lot of people spend a lot of time and effort on de-legislating seems to me just as unhelpful as to have a lot of people spend a lot of time and effort on legislating. Both activities use up time and energy which could be more usefully spent.

Saying that Nova Roma has "too many laws", or indeed that it has "too few laws", is as ridiculous as the famously obtuse criticism that one of Mozart's early compositions had "too many notes". One does not judge the quality of a piece of music by the number of notes, and one does not judge the quality of a legal system by the number of statutes.

There may be particular leges, or parts of leges, which are demonstrably doing real harm to the republic. These should be repealed. There may equally be leges as yet unwritten which would do real good to the republic. These should be enacted. Most importantly, however, we should not exhaust ourselves by becoming obsessed with legislation, whether with enacting it or with repealing it. Let those who see particular problems suggest particular solutions, whether those solutions involve repeal, amendment, or enactment of leges. But let us have no more of this absurd idea that simply wading into the tabularium swinging a machete is going to do anyone any good.



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46294 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Salve May Fratera's
Salve Marce Mari

I commend your enthusiam and your eagerness to assist the growth of
the Res Publica Novae Romae.

Do please take note that we are a Res Publica, a republic, if you
will. We have patricians, it is true, and I am even one of them, but
we have no "lords", no kings, no slaves. We may be plebeian or
patrician, we may hold office or not, but we are all citizens (in the
Res Publica) or peregrini (visitors to the Res Publica). In almost
every case we address each other by our Roman names. Deferential forms
of address, although the norm in some other groups, are not needed
here. (Example: I am Marcus Lucretius Agricola. You need only address
me as "Agricola".)

We have a group set up wherein new people can ask questions of more
experienced citizens. It is at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/newroman/
. I hope to see you and your friends there.

Optime vale!

M. Lucretius Agricola



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, bryan baugh <leotarious@...> wrote:
>
> Your lordship
> I am new and dont know how things exactly work yet with your
organization.
> ....
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46295 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
Salve Q. Fabius Sanga

If is funny you should suggest a year book because in the last two days I asked if it
would be possible to print out our list data as The Annuls of Nova Roma.

Great mind do think alike. : )

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


----- Original Message -----
From: Quintus Fabius Sanga<mailto:quintusfabiussanga@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, October 13, 2006 4:06 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas


Salve
Until a month ago, i used to use the internet every few weeks mostly to check my mail. Then i found Nova Roma, and since then i can say i use it every day, even my main page is our home page. As i am trying to find out almost everything about it, i have a print out of every page on the site till the roman virtues title, i hope to print the rest soon as it is much easier to read a piece of paper than a screen. What i'm trying to suggest is that considering Nova Roma will be 10 years old soon, maybe we can have something like a college yearbook, with most of the information we have on the website. I willl be very interested to get something like that. prhaps it can even generate a bit of profit.
Vale,
Q.Fabius Sanga


---------------------------------
Get your own web address for just $1.99/1st yr. We'll help. Yahoo! Small Business.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46296 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul A few ideas
Salve C. Aurelia Falco Silvana et al

TGP Thank you for taking the time to respond .

" These remarks are intended to be constructive, not corrosive"

TGP understood and appreciated

CAFS I agree completely with Q. Suetonius that such a fee
could hurt our membership rolls more than it would help. If
I had been required (demanded) to pay $5.00 US just to apply
to a group I hadn't yet seen the inside of, I never would have
applied.

TGP With the exception of a few restricted lists like the Senate list etc
all venues of Nova Roma are open for anybody to take a look around.
If after you have done so asking for 5.00 USD to process your
citizenship is not asking much.

CAFS: " The point is well taken that any such fee would have to be
adjusted for each and every country, exactly as is the modest
amount of annual tax we request (and have such a hard time
collecting). "

TGP and maybe when we are finished discussing this it may be that we will need to
reduce the current taxes charged in the hopes of getting more people to pay.

CAFS: However, this is relevant only if an application
fee is charged. I trust that reason will prevail, and
prospective members will still be able to apply for free.

TGP It may be as you say and we keep it a no fee zone but discussing and even
adopting would likewise be reasonable.

CAFS Remember the fuss when the citizenship test came into force?
That barrier could be crossed at no cost to the applicant.
Judging by the posts of newly-approved citizens, passing the
test is regarded as an achievement (it is!). The test has
had a positive impact on the quality of our citizenship.
However, as the most recent (and thorough) census has shown,
our numbers are precious. I don't see that another financial
barrier will help.

TGP But people said the test would drive away prospective citizens
and instead we get better inform ones.

CAFS And as a final note on this topic: for those who cannot use
Pay pal or an international credit card, bank transfer fees
tend to be flat rates, no matter how much money you send.
That little $5.00 transaction could, literally (eg.
Canada-France) cost some $35 US in bank transfer fees.
I've been in a situation where I had to bite the bullet
and give the banking system its pound of flesh. Painful.

TGP one solution would be for ALL governors to collect ALL of their
provincial taxes and make one remittance to the central treasury.
I

I have already created three different posters

SNIP


CAFS: Having worked in media, I can only say that any PR
materials must be (dare I say it) worked on by a committee.

SNIP

TGP I have no problem with others taking a look at my designs
and making suggestions.

CAFS As others have said, a downloadable set of materials is the
most practical.
SNIP

TGP I agree that our PR material needs to be downloadable
But only up to a point because what I have designed are not "flyers"
To announce a meeting but are movie type recruitment posters.

Some of this will cost money and if we are not willing or
are unable to raise it we have bigger problems.

CAFS: If the materials are downloadable, where is the need to
spent over $4000 (US) on printing?

TGP SEE ABOVE

> . . . if every one contributed.

CAFS: Could we perhaps first concentrate on collecting the
current taxes before imposing more?

SNIP
<snip>
>
> As part of our PR plan each April 21st ( or close to it)
> the provinces of Nova Roma will donate five books on Rome to
> a local library. Our library labels are already designed
> and can be downloaded now for use. When we do this we make
> sure that local media are informed and we get as much coverage
> in the papers as possible.

CAFS: This is a great idea in principal--but if the library
labels can be downloaded now, why not just encourage citizens
to donate books to their local libraries, and use the labels?

TGP Because it has been done that way and nothing has happened.


CAFS "Local libraries often can advise on what subjects (or even
specific titles) would be most valuable to their particular
collections, but this needs to be checked by an individual
member at the local level, not top-down"

TGP I do not care what book they donate but
the idea was they would be on something Roman

CAFS Before we begin a high=profile media campaign ("as much
coverage as possible") perhaps we should get our own squabbling
house in better order. The ML has been considerably more
respectful than last year (a salute to the praetores!),

TGP THANKS

CAFS But still has some distance to go. Also consider the quandary of
a citizen who, having obtained a major local media interview,
is asked, "So how many are there in your group locally?" If
the answer is "One" as will often be the case now, perhaps we
should, once again, concentrate on growing from the ground up
rather than from the top down. Prudentia?

TGP What I am proposing is a set of items produced and paid for by
the central government for use at the Provincial and local level.

SNIP


> We can also issue citizenship scrolls ( like the ones used as
> wedding invitations.) This would serve as both a commemoration of
> citizenship and the fees charged would enrich the treasury.

CAFS: Another great idea

TGP Thanks

CAFS .Q. Suetonius puts forward an excellent idea: incentive gifts
to recognize donors, based on the amount donated. Perhaps
we could set up a cyber-wall of donor plaques as a more
public form of recognition. For example, our provincial
sports events recognize Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze
donor levels.

TGP I tried this when I was editor of the Eagle, our newsletter.
and it got vetoed by the Sr. Consul no less. Been there, done that.

>
> I would also like to undertake as a stand alone project
> a survey of citizen occupations and avocations . Each of
> us knows what a few of us do for a living but we do not
> know what the vast majority of our citizens do....
>
<snip>
>
> ....The possibilities are endless because we do not know.
> The information would of course have to be provided willing
> by our citizens. A section could be added to the census to
> keep track of this information. The information like all
> others of its kind would be available for use by magistrates
> in line with their duties.

CAFS: If any of this information should find its way onto
the member profiles, I would be concerned about aiding
identity theft. NR already has the leakiest mailing list
of any organization I know. My dedicated NR edress gets
Paypal spoofs, Coca Cola spoofs, and phishing attacks from
virtually every country on the planet. (I do not have this
problem with any of my other edresses.) I am not interested
in helping these people learn more about me.

TGP I believe that most of the spam that we get is from the
harvesting of of our emails from the yahoo sites for all the
Nova Roman lists. I am unaware that any of our database
information has every been breeched.

The information would have to be given volunteered
and it would be keep safe

> I know that in the USA it is possible to use the free access
> channels of the local cable companies for promoting local
> groups. It might even be possible to have a local TV show.
> How much access can we get, for free, in the other counties
> in which we have citizens? Can we get air time on Italian
> or French TV? What are the possibilities in eastern Europe,
> Australia or in South America?

CAFS: Once again, these are details that will vary from
country to country, and even from city to city, irrelevant
outside their own boundaries. The research is best left at
the local level--from the grass roots up, rather than top-down.
As I understand NR's organization (I may be wrong) authority
for matters falling within the area of a province is delegated
to the provincial governors. If the governor has regional
legates, then logically the governor would further delegate.

TGP What you did not notice is that I asked a
number of question like :

Can we get air time on Italian or French TV?

What are the possibilities in eastern Europe,
Australia or in South America?

This was in the hope of creating a discussion (Thanks for helping )
and in the hope someone would provide that information from their
side of the world.

SNIP

>
> And lastly How about a cookbook from our own Sodalitas
> Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum they write it, we publish
> it and sell it, and the treasury gets bigger.

CAFS: Another great idea. SNIP

TPG Thanks but we need a nice book and there are publishers that print on demand

>
CAFS: Thank you for offering your time and hard work to
NR in the capacity of Consul. You have demonstrated
consistently over the past years that you hold the best
interests of the Res Publica very close to heart.

TGP Thank you for listening and offing you ideas as well.

CAFS My comments above do not always agree with your concepts,
but they are offered in the same spirit of wanting what will
benefit NR.

TGP without a doubt

CAFS I have drawn some parallels from the "real"
world, because NR is not isolated in cyberspace. It is, and
must be, part of the world around us all.

TGP Again without a doubt

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46297 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Re: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus for Consul : A few ideas
F. Galerius Aurelianus M. Marius Leonidas Brittanicus. Salve.

We are worldwide organization with most of our membership in the Western
Hemisphere and Europe. We are based on a model republic. We are affiliated
informally with a number of Roman legionary organizations. There is one pan-SCA
Roman organization called S.P.Q.R. or the SCA Romans. This group gathers at
major wars like Pennsics, Lillies, and Gulf Wars to fight as mercenaries but
under a century formation. I fought with them at Pennsics some years ago
and they represented the imperial pattern for weapons and armor but also used
long spears and a few archers.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46298 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-13
Subject: Call for candidates
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

As I understand it, the call for candidates who wish to stand for
quaestor, rogator, diribitor, and custos is still open. Excepting
diribitor, we still have more spaces than candidates.

Citizens should announce their candidacy in the normal way, and having
done that may either enter themselves on the candidates' page
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Election_MMDCCLIX_%28Nova_Roma%29 or of
course may ask one of the website staff to help with this.

Candidate photos should be exactly 150 pixels by 150 pixels, and
again, help is available for the asking.

If the link above is broken in this message, going to the main page
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page and entering "election" in the
search box will lead to the main elections page, on which the current
election is listed.

optime valete
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46299 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Fwd: Candidacy for Custos
---Forward from this morning on the NR announce list....


In NovaRoma-Announce@yahoogroups.com, "pompeia_minucia_tiberia"
<pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> wrote:

Salvete Omnes:

After due consideration I hereby offer my services to NR as Custos for
2760 A.U.C.

Pompeia Minucia Strabo
Consul 2759 A.U.C.

--- End forwarded message ---
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46300 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Salve Romans

Just a reminder that the Nova Roma SPQR ring is available

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQR_Ring.htm<http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQR_Ring.htm>

SPQR Ring for Nova Roma

Influenced by the Roman Empire, we created this SPQR eagle ring for members of Nova Roma, a Roman organization committed to help preserve and rebuild the Classical foundation of Western culture. Our exclusive design features a highly sculpted eagle surrounded by a detailed wreath of laurel leaves bearing the SPQR emblem. Our SPQR ring is heavy in weight, rich in detail with quality hand-craftsmanship to stand the test of time. A love of all things Roman.

Sterling Silver (approx. 26.3 grams) $219
10K Yellow Gold (approx. 32.9 grams) $797
14K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 36.50 grams) $1118
18K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 40.6 grams)$1457



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46301 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Salvete omnes,

It is money well spent and a real eye catcher!

Regards,

QSP





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Romans
>
> Just a reminder that the Nova Roma SPQR ring is available
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQR_Ring.htm<http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQ
R_Ring.htm>
>
> SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
>
> Influenced by the Roman Empire, we created this SPQR eagle ring
for members of Nova Roma, a Roman organization committed to help
preserve and rebuild the Classical foundation of Western culture.
Our exclusive design features a highly sculpted eagle surrounded by
a detailed wreath of laurel leaves bearing the SPQR emblem. Our SPQR
ring is heavy in weight, rich in detail with quality hand-
craftsmanship to stand the test of time. A love of all things Roman.
>
> Sterling Silver (approx. 26.3 grams) $219
> 10K Yellow Gold (approx. 32.9 grams) $797
> 14K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 36.50 grams) $1118
> 18K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 40.6 grams)$1457
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46302 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: prid. Id. Oct.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est pridie Idus Octobris; haec dies endotercisus est.

"All crossed over. They then followed Decius as he moved through the
intervals between the pickets. They had already got as far as the
center of the Samnite lines when a soldier striding over the bodies of
the sleeping sentinels made a noise by striking his shield against one
of them. The sentinel awakened by the sound shook the one next him;
they both jumped up and aroused others, not knowing whether friends or
foes were amongst them, whether it was Decius' force breaking out or
the consul capturing the camp. As they were no longer unobserved,
Decius ordered his men to raise a shout, which paralysed the
half-awakened sleepers with terror. In their confusion they were
unable to seize their arms promptly and could neither offer any
resistance nor follow up their assailants. While the Samnites were in
this state of confusion and panic, the Romans, cutting down all who
opposed them, made their way in the direction of the consul's camp. A
considerable portion of the night still remained and they were
evidently now in safety. Decius addressed them: "All honour to you,
brave Romans! your march up that height and your return will be
extolled in every age. But for the due recognition of such courage the
light of day is needed; you have deserved something more than to carry
your glory back to camp hidden in the silence of the night. We will
rest here and wait for the daylight." They rested accordingly. As soon
as it was light and the news was sent on to the consul in camp, there
was great excitement and rejoicing, and when it was officially
announced throughout the camp that the men who saved the army at the
risk of their own lives had themselves returned safe and sound, they
all poured out in crowds to meet them, showered congratulations upon
them, gave thanks and praise to the gods, and extolled Decius to the
skies. He marched through the camp in what amounted to a triumphal
procession with his small force fully armed. Every eye was fixed upon
him; the military tribune was treated with as much distinction as if
he had been a consul. When he reached the headquarters' tent, the
consul ordered the Assembly to be sounded. He was beginning to give
Decius the praise he had so well earned, before the whole army, when
Decius interrupted him and begged him to postpone those proceedings in
view of the splendid opportunity which they now had in their hands. He
accordingly dismissed the parade and followed Decius' advice, which
was to attack the enemy before they had recovered from their nocturnal
panic and were still stationed round the height in separate
detachments; some who had been sent in pursuit were believed to be
still defiling through the pass. The legions were ordered to arm for
battle and were conducted by a more open route towards the enemy, as
scouting parties had brought back fuller information about the
locality. The attack was sudden and unexpected; the Samnites were
everywhere in scattered bodies, most of them without arms, unable to
secure their weapons or get into any compact formation or retire
within their entrenchments. They were first driven in panic into their
camp, then the camp itself was rushed and captured. The shouting
rolled round the height and the detachments who had been posted to
watch it fled from a foe whom they had not yet seen. Those who had
fled panic-struck into their camp-some 30,000-were all slain." - Livy,
History of Rome 7.35


In the Norse countries, today was celebrated as Vinternatsblot, or
Winter's Day. The longboats were stored and preparations began to
deal with the coming winter season.

"The images of the gods were placed in a half-circle in the shrine. At
the center stood the altar (stallr), upon which lay a large gold ring
(baugr), upon which all solemn oaths were sworn. The bowl containing
the blood of the sacrificed animals (hlautbolli) was placed on the
altar by the priest (gothi), who, with a stick (hlautteinn), sprinkled
it on the images of the gods, and on the persons present. The meat of
the animals was boiled, and served to the assembled people in the
large hall of the temple, where toasts were drunk to the gods for
victory and good harvests. The sanctuary and the grounds belonging to
it was called ve, a holy or sacred place, and any one who violated its
sanctity was called varg i veum (wolf in the sanctuary), and was
outlawed. Three religious festivals were held each year: one at the
beginning of winter (October 14), the vinternatsblot, or haustblot, to
bid winter welcome; another at midwinter (January 14), midvintersblot,
for peace and good harvest; and a third, sommerblot, held on the first
day of summer (April 14), for victory on military expeditions." - Knut
Gjerset (PhD), "History Of The Norwegian People" p. 105


PERSON OF THE DAY - EVENTUS BONUS

Eventus Bonus ("good ending") is the Roman god of success in business,
but who also ensured a good harvest. His statue stood on the Capitol
in Rome, near the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Eventus Bonus (www.pantheon.org/articles/e/eventus_bonus.html>),
Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46303 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Absence
Salve Romans

I will be traveling today and tomorrow to Pennsylvaniensis Colles Ferreus (western PA) to meet with Nova Romans
in my province.

If there are any citizens in other provinces near Pittsburg, Pa that would like to join us please drop
S. Ambrosius Germanicus a note and he can give you directions.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Citizens and other interested persons living in Pennsylvaniensis Colles Ferreus (western PA) are invited to a get together on Saturday evening, October 14th, 2759. We'll be meeting at a private residence in northern Allegheny County to watch 'Gladiator' and discuss how we can make Nova Roma more a part of our lives.

If you would like to join us, please email me at alaric@...<about:blank> for address and directions.

Valete,

S. Ambrosius Germanicus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46304 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Fund Raising Suggestions
Valetudo quod fortuna;

Venator scripsit:

In the early days of the Republic I wrote the first edition of a book
on making mead as a fund raising tool. I self published 200 copies
and sold them online with US $2.00 from each sale going to the coffers
of Nova Roma. It took about a year, but all the copies were sold,
some to Asatru friends of mine.

This is one example.

Another is a vehicle that an Asatru organization to which I belong has
been the beneficiary of several times over the past year...

http://pages.ebay.com/givingworks/index.html

I know, it's the mistrusted eBay - Paypal "Axis of Not-Very-Good." ;-)

But, it is a useful tool.

For instance, there is a project I am considering.

I have a walnut bowl with deep sides (6 3/4" [17 cm] tall), about 8"
(20 cm) across. I have purchased 2 laurel wreath shaped, wooden
appliques, which I am going to affix to the sides of the bowl over the
course of the winter. I will then paint the outside of the bowl with
red enamel and use gold on the laurel wreath and the top of the rim.
The whole will be finished with food-grade poly urethane, the inside
having a thicker coat. I would then put this up for auction using the
eBay "giving works" tool with the proceeds going to Nova Roma. I
would also write it up with an appeal to a broader audience of
"Romanophiles."

Several projects like this could add up to a nice endowment.

I do believe Nova Roma would have to resister as a qualified
organization. This done through the "Mission Fish" website:

http://www.missionfish.org/ForNonProfits/fornonprofits.jsp

is the page of information for Non-Profits.

Another tool the same organization has used; the private printing of
"legal tender" postage stamps. Last year the AFA designed a Yuletide
stamp and sold a good run of them. I know this is a lawful practice
in the US.

The company with which they did business is:

http://www.stamps.com/

The subdivision, which makes up "private label" postage is the "Photo
Stamps" tab from the main page.

A project to design and publish Nova Roma stamps could well work just
as well as did the coin project, and in a similar manner: private
backing, design approved by the senate, subscriptions taken until
critical mass for an order is reached...

At this stage in our Republic's life, I think that private efforts
like this could bear better and sweeter fruit than an imposed or
"suggested" governmental fee.

In amicus - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46305 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Those are outstanding rings, If I could I would trade in my wedding ring and use that instead though I think my wife would have a problem with that.

On Sat, 14 Oct 2006 08:19:13 -0000, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kelly) wrote
> Salvete omnes,
>
> It is money well spent and a real eye catcher!
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Romans
> >
> > Just a reminder that the Nova Roma SPQR ring is available
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQR_Ring.htm<http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQ
> R_Ring.htm>
> >
> > SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
> >
> > Influenced by the Roman Empire, we created this SPQR eagle ring
> for members of Nova Roma, a Roman organization committed to help
> preserve and rebuild the Classical foundation of Western culture.
> Our exclusive design features a highly sculpted eagle surrounded by
> a detailed wreath of laurel leaves bearing the SPQR emblem. Our SPQR
> ring is heavy in weight, rich in detail with quality hand-
> craftsmanship to stand the test of time. A love of all things Roman.
> >
> > Sterling Silver (approx. 26.3 grams) $219
> > 10K Yellow Gold (approx. 32.9 grams) $797
> > 14K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 36.50 grams) $1118
> > 18K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 40.6 grams)$1457
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46306 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Absence over
Salve Romans

My plans have changed and I will not be traveling to Pennsylvaniensis Colles Ferreus (western PA)
after all.

vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Praetor



----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Gallagher<mailto:spqr753@...>
To: Nova-Roma<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, October 14, 2006 9:21 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Absence


Salve Romans

I will be traveling today and tomorrow to Pennsylvaniensis Colles Ferreus (western PA) to meet with Nova Romans
in my province.

If there are any citizens in other provinces near Pittsburg, Pa that would like to join us please drop
S. Ambrosius Germanicus a note and he can give you directions.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

__________________________________________________________
Citizens and other interested persons living in Pennsylvaniensis Colles Ferreus (western PA) are invited to a get together on Saturday evening, October 14th, 2759. We'll be meeting at a private residence in northern Allegheny County to watch 'Gladiator' and discuss how we can make Nova Roma more a part of our lives.

If you would like to join us, please email me at alaric@...<mailto:alaric@...><about:blank> for address and directions.

Valete,

S. Ambrosius Germanicus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46307 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Fund Raising Suggestions
Salve Ulleri,

Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus wrote:
[good suggestions and this]
> I do believe Nova Roma would have to resister as a qualified
> organization. This done through the "Mission Fish" website:
>
> http://www.missionfish.org/ForNonProfits/fornonprofits.jsp
>
> is the page of information for Non-Profits.

Since Nova Roma is already a registered nonprofit 501(3)c, this looks
like a great idea. Thank you for passing it along.

Vale,

-- Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46308 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: reminder SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
Salve,

LOL, actually my wife likes the ring and she often lets me wear it
in place of my wedding ring... so long as there are no playeras
(latina tourist hitting beach girls) around. I shall be ordering her
ring when I return from the field in a few days.

Regards,

QSP





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> Those are outstanding rings, If I could I would trade in my
wedding ring and use that instead though I think my wife would have
a problem with that.
>
> On Sat, 14 Oct 2006 08:19:13 -0000, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael Kelly) wrote
> > Salvete omnes,
> >
> > It is money well spent and a real eye catcher!
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > QSP
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve Romans
> > >
> > > Just a reminder that the Nova Roma SPQR ring is available
> > >
> > > Vale
> > >
> > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > >
> > >
> >
http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQR_Ring.htm<http://www.eaglerings.com/SPQ
> > R_Ring.htm>
> > >
> > > SPQR Ring for Nova Roma
> > >
> > > Influenced by the Roman Empire, we created this SPQR eagle
ring
> > for members of Nova Roma, a Roman organization committed to help
> > preserve and rebuild the Classical foundation of Western
culture.
> > Our exclusive design features a highly sculpted eagle surrounded
by
> > a detailed wreath of laurel leaves bearing the SPQR emblem. Our
SPQR
> > ring is heavy in weight, rich in detail with quality hand-
> > craftsmanship to stand the test of time. A love of all things
Roman.
> > >
> > > Sterling Silver (approx. 26.3 grams) $219
> > > 10K Yellow Gold (approx. 32.9 grams) $797
> > > 14K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 36.50 grams) $1118
> > > 18K White or Yellow Gold (approx. 40.6 grams)$1457
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46309 From: Lucius Curtius Paulus Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Fund Raising Suggestions
Salve,
I am a Lt. Commander of a local Sons of Confederate Veterans here in
Southern California. I know that the credit card programs work
pretty good.Nova Roma get's to do a design for the card and also a
good point on the card use.
I can dig out the brouchure if the will to do this is wanted. The
members that use it are happy with it. Off hand i can not think of
the bank.
with Nova Roma being a non-profit it would have no problems.
Vale,
Luci
Lucius Curtius Paulus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Ulleri,
>
> Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus wrote:
> [good suggestions and this]
> > I do believe Nova Roma would have to resister as a qualified
> > organization. This done through the "Mission Fish" website:
> >
> > http://www.missionfish.org/ForNonProfits/fornonprofits.jsp
> >
> > is the page of information for Non-Profits.
>
> Since Nova Roma is already a registered nonprofit 501(3)c, this
looks
> like a great idea. Thank you for passing it along.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46310 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Re: Call for candidates
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

Is it true that all calls for candidates are now closed?


optime valete




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@...> wrote:
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.
>
> As I understand it, the call for candidates who wish to stand for
> quaestor, rogator, diribitor, and custos is still open. Excepting
> diribitor, we still have more spaces than candidates.
>
> Citizens should announce their candidacy in the normal way, and having
> done that may either enter themselves on the candidates' page
> http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Election_MMDCCLIX_%28Nova_Roma%29 or of
> course may ask one of the website staff to help with this.
>
> Candidate photos should be exactly 150 pixels by 150 pixels, and
> again, help is available for the asking.
>
> If the link above is broken in this message, going to the main page
> http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page and entering "election" in the
> search box will lead to the main elections page, on which the current
> election is listed.
>
> optime valete
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46311 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-14
Subject: Call for Candidates CLOSED
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

The extension of the call for candidates is now closed. Many thanks to all
those individuals who are running for office.

Valete:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
Consul


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46312 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Fund Raising Suggestions
Thanks would be great to have a Nova Roma Credit Card :)

On Sat, 14 Oct 2006 18:07:46 -0000, Lucius Curtius Paulus wrote
> Salve,
> I am a Lt. Commander of a local Sons of Confederate Veterans here in
> Southern California. I know that the credit card programs work
> pretty good.Nova Roma get's to do a design for the card and also a
> good point on the card use.
> I can dig out the brouchure if the will to do this is wanted. The
> members that use it are happy with it. Off hand i can not think of
> the bank.
> with Nova Roma being a non-profit it would have no problems.
> Vale,
> Luci
> Lucius Curtius Paulus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
> <gawne@...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Ulleri,
> >
> > Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus wrote:
> > [good suggestions and this]
> > > I do believe Nova Roma would have to resister as a qualified
> > > organization. This done through the "Mission Fish" website:
> > >
> > > http://www.missionfish.org/ForNonProfits/fornonprofits.jsp
> > >
> > > is the page of information for Non-Profits.
> >
> > Since Nova Roma is already a registered nonprofit 501(3)c, this
> looks
> > like a great idea. Thank you for passing it along.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > -- Marinus
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46313 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Salvete omnes,

The 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here! Order yours today!

http://www.insulaumbra.com/calendar

Valete,

C. Curius Saturninus

Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46314 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
Salve C. Curius Saturninus

This is great news. Congratulations and thanks .

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


----- Original Message -----
From: C. Curius Saturninus<mailto:c.curius@...>
To: nova-roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:nova-roma@yahoogroups.com> ; thulenovaroma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:thulenovaroma@yahoogroups.com> ; NovaRoma-Announce<mailto:NovaRoma-Announce@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, October 15, 2006 12:41 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!


Salvete omnes,

The 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here! Order yours today!

http://www.insulaumbra.com/calendar<http://www.insulaumbra.com/calendar>

Valete,

C. Curius Saturninus

Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...<mailto:c.curius@...>
www.academiathules.org<http://www.academiathules.org/>
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46315 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
SALVE ET SALVETE !

I posted your message to my provincial list, too. Thanks and
congratulations for your fine work.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Curius Saturninus"
<c.curius@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> The 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here! Order yours today!
>
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/calendar
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Curius Saturninus
>
> Propraetor Provinciae Thules
> Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova
>
> e-mail: c.curius@...
> www.academiathules.org
> gsm: +358-50-3315279
> fax: +358-9-8754751
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46316 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
The Macellum is updated and a note is added to the main page.

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Macellum_%28Nova_Roma%29

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page


Agricola

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Curius Saturninus"
<c.curius@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> The 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here! Order yours today!
>
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/calendar
>
> Valete,
>
> C. Curius Saturninus
>
> Propraetor Provinciae Thules
> Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova
>
> e-mail: c.curius@...
> www.academiathules.org
> gsm: +358-50-3315279
> fax: +358-9-8754751
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46317 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Id. Oct.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est Idibus Octobribus; haec dies nefastus publicus est.

"He received the name of Caesar on the fourth day before the Ides of
the month usually called October, which he later named Hercules, in
the consulship of Pudens and Pollio. He was called Germanicus on the
Ides of 'Hercules' in the consulship of Maximus and Orfitus." -
Historia Augusta, "Commodus" 13-14

Today is the Ides of October, and it is a day sacred to Iuppiter
Optimus Maximus. Sacrifices made today at the temples would lead to
feasting in the streets to which the public and the poor were all
invited. The celebrations would consist of games, music, dance and
much drinking of wine. Horse races were held today in special honor of
Jupiter, and in the two-horse chariot race on the Campus Martius the
right side horse of the winning chariot was sacrificed to Mars. In a
curious ceremony, a mock fight was staged over the head of the horse
by the people on the Palatine (on the Subura) and those on the
Esquiline (on the Sacra Via), with the winner hanging it on their
respective tower.


"After this success the consul summoned an Assembly, and in the
presence of his fellow-soldiers pronounced a eulogy on Decius not only
for his former services but also for this crowning proof of his
soldierly qualities. In addition to the other military rewards he
presented him with a golden chaplet and a hundred oxen, and one white
one of especial beauty, the horns of which had been gilded. The men
who had been with him on the height were rewarded with a standing
order for double rations and also with one ox and two tunics apiece.
After the consul had made the presentation, the legionaries, amidst
loud cheers, placed on Decius' head an "obsidial " wreath of grass.
Another similar wreath was bestowed upon him by his own men. With
these decorations upon him he sacrificed the beautiful ox to Mars and
presented the hundred oxen which had been given him to the men who had
accompanied him on his expedition. The legionaries also contributed a
pound of meal and a pint of wine for each of them. During all these
proceedings enthusiastic cheering went on through the whole camp.
After the rout it had suffered at the hands of Valerius, the Samnite
army was determined to put its fortunes to the proof in a final
conflict, and a third battle was fought at Suessula. The whole
fighting strength of the nation was brought up. The alarming news was
sent in haste to Capua; from there horsemen galloped to the Roman camp
to beg for help from Valerius. He at once ordered an advance, and
leaving a strong force to protect the camp and the baggage, proceeded
by forced marches to Suessula. He selected a site for his camp not far
from the enemy, and very restricted in area, as with the exception of
the horses there were no baggage, animals, or camp-followers to be
provided for. The Samnite army, assuming that there would be no delay
in giving battle, formed their lines, and as no enemy advanced against
them they marched on towards the Roman camp prepared to assault it.
When they saw the soldiers on the rampart and learnt from the report
of the reconnoitring parties who had been sent in every direction that
the camp was of small dimensions, they concluded that only a weak
force of the enemy held it. The whole army began to clamour for the
fosse to be filled up and the rampart torn down that they might force
their way into the camp. If the generals had not checked the
impetuosity of their men, their recklessness would have terminated the
war. As it was, however, their huge numbers were exhausting their
supplies, and owing to their previous inaction at Suessula and the
delay in bringing on an action they were not far from absolute
scarcity. They determined, therefore, since, as they imagined, the
enemy was afraid to venture outside his camp, to send foraging parties
into the fields. Meantime they expected that as the Romans made no
movement and had brought only as much corn as they could carry with
the rest of their equipment on their shoulders, they, too, would soon
be in want of everything. When the consul saw the enemy scattered
through the fields and only a few left on outpost duty in front of the
camp, he addressed a few words of encouragement to his men and led
them out to storm the Samnite camp. They carried it at the first rush;
more of the enemy were killed in their tents than at the gates or on
the rampart. All the standards which were captured he ordered to be
collected together. Leaving two legions to hold the camp, he gave
strict orders that they were not to touch the booty till he returned.
He went forward with his men in open column and sent the cavalry to
round up the scattered Samnites, like so much game, and drive them
against his army. There was an immense slaughter, for they were too
much terrified to think under what standard to rally or whether to
make for their camp or flee further afield. Their fears drove them
into such a hasty flight that as many as 40,000 shields-far more than
the number of the slain-and military standards, including those
captured in the storming of the camp, to the number of 170 were
brought to the consul. He then returned to the Samnite camp and all
the booty there was given to the soldiers." - Livy, History of Rome 7.37


"Facilis descensus Averno est;
Noctes atque dies patet atri janua Ditis;
Sed revocate gradum, superasque evadere ad auras,
Hoc opus, hic labor est."
(It is easy to go down into Avernus (the mouth of Hades);
night and day, the gates of dark
Death stand wide; but to climb back again, to retrace one's steps to
the upper air, there's the work, the task.) - Vergil, The Aenead VI.26

"Publius Vergilius Maro, a native of Mantua, had parents of humble
origin, especially his father, who according to some was a potter,
although the general opinion is that he was at first the hired man of
a certain Magus, an attendant on the magistrates, later became his son
in law because of his dilligence, and greatly increased his little
property by buying up woodlands and raising bees. He was born in the
first consulship of Gnaeus Pompeius the Great and Marcus Licinius
Crasus, on the ides of October, in a district called Andes, not far
distant from Mantua. While he was in his mothers womb, she dreamt
that she gave birth to a laurel-branch, which on touching the earth
took root and grew at once to the size of a full grown tree, covered
with fruits and flowers of various kinds; and on the following day,
when she was on the way to a neighbouring part of the country with her
husband, she turned aside and gave birth to her child in a ditch
beside the road. They say that the infant did not cry at its birth,
and had such a gentle expression as even then to give assurance of an
unusually happy destiny. There was added another omen; for a poplar
branch, which, as was usual in that region on such occaisions, was at
once planted where birth occurred, grew so fast in a short time that
it equalled in size poplars planted long before. It was called from
him " Vergils Tree", and was besides worshipped with great veneration
by pregnant and newly delivered women, who made the paid vows beneath
it." - Aelius Donatus (probably from the work "On Famous Men" by
Suetonius), Life of Vergil and Commentary on the Sixth Eclogue 1-5

"Hae tibi erunt artes, pacisque imponere morem
Parcere subjectis et debellare superbos."
(This shall be thy work: to improve conditions of peace, to spare the
lowly, and to overthrow the proud) - Vergil, The Aeneid VI.852

On this day in 70 B.C., the greatest Roman poet who ever lived was
born, Publius Vergilius Maro - Vergil. The poet's boyhood
experience of life on the farm was an essential part of his education.
After his studies in Rome, Vergil is believed to have lived with his
father for about 10 years, engaged in farm work, study, and writing
poetry. In 41 B.C. the farm was confiscated to provide land for
soldiers. Vergil went to Rome, where he became a part of the literary
circle patronized by Maecenas and Augustus and where his Eclogues, or
Bucolics, were completed in 37 B.C. In these poems he idealizes rural
life in the manner of his Greek predecessor Theocritus. From the
Eclogues, Vergil turned to rural poetry of a contrasting kind,
realistic and didactic. In his Georgics, completed in 30 B.C., he
seeks, as had the Greek Hesiod before him, to interpret the charm of
real life and work on the farm. His perfect poetic expression gives
him the first place among pastoral poets. For the rest of his life
Vergil worked on the Aeneid, a national epic honoring Rome and
foretelling prosperity to come. The adventures of Aeneas are
unquestionably one of the greatest long poems in world literature.
Vergil made Aeneas the paragon of the most revered Roman
virtues—devotion to family, loyalty to the state, and piety. In 12
books, Vergil tells how Aeneas escaped from Troy to Carthage, where he
became Dido's lover and related his adventures to her. At Jupiter's
command, he left Carthage, went to Sicily, visited his father's shade
in Hades, and landed in Italy. There he established the beginnings of
the Roman state and waged successful war against the natives. The work
ends with the death of Turnus at the hands of Aeneas. The verse, in
dactylic hexameters, is strikingly regular, though Vergil's death left
the epic incomplete and some of the lines unfinished. The sonority of
the words and the nobility of purpose make the Aeneid a masterpiece.
Vergil is the dominant figure in all Latin literature. His influence
continued unabated through the Middle Ages, and many poets since Dante
have acknowledged their great debt to him. Minor poems ascribed to
Vergil are of doubtful authorship. The spelling "Virgil" is not found
earlier than the 5th cent. A.D.

The Aeneid is Vergil's masterpiece, a national epic that tells the
story of the heroic Aeneas and the founding of Rome. The long poem is
often compared to Homer's the Iliad and the Odyssey, Greek epics
combining history and mythology. Vergil died before finishing the
work, but it was published (tradition has it that he wanted it
destroyed after his death) and became a revered text for centuries. In
medieval Europe Vergil became an almost mystical personage, with magic
powers attributed to him and his work (he is used as the guide to Hell
in Dante's Inferno). The Renaissance revived scholarly study of the
Aeneid and Vergil is still considered the greatest of Roman poets.

"Amor vincit omnia, et nos cedamus amori."
(Love conquers all things, let us yield to love) - Vergil, Eclogues X.69

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Vergil (http://www.answers.com/topic/virgil) and
(http://www.idmon.freeserve.co.uk/zmyth4a.htm)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46318 From: M.J. Cope (Cincinnatus) Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Idus October
Ex Domo Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Omnibus SPD

Idus October
The Ides of October

15October NP
Feriae Iove (Arv.)
(Equus October)

The entry of the feast of Jupiter, to who, all the Ides were sacred, has crowded out any reference to the 'October horse' which is given only in the late Calendar of Philocalus as 'Equus ad Nixas fit' (the Ciconiae Nixae were post-Republican).
n 15 October a two horse chariot-race took place in the Campus Martius and the right-hand horse of the victorious pair was sacrificed by the flamen Martialis on the altar to Mars in the Campus: according to Timaeus it was a war horse and was killed with a spear. The horse's head was cut off and decorated with cakes. The inhabitants of the Via Sacra then fought with those of the Suburra for possession of this grisly trophy; the winner, if the former then nailed it to the Turris Mamilia. Meanwhile, the horse's tail, cauda, or genitals, still dripping with blood was allowed to fall on the sacred hearth. The Vestal Virgins probably kept some congealed blood for use at the Parilia on 21 April (p, 105).
The original meaning of the rite has been much disputed: some believe in an agricultural genesis, others emphasize the military aspect. The former regard it as the last of a series of harvest festivals and believe that the horse represented a Corn-spirit. This view derives some support from Festus' statement, id sacrificium fiabat ob frgum eventum ('that sacrifice was made for the success of the crops'), but it is rejected by those who see in it a sacrifice to Mars connected with the purifications of the army on its return from the summer campaign and linked with the Armilustrium on 19 October. Of course an element of the truth might reside in both views: what was first an agricultural rite could have developed into a military one, with a war-horse substituted for a farm-horse, especially if Mars himself started his divine career as an agricultural deity. However that may be, the military aspect prevailed and by the later Republic the October horse was regarded as a cleansing of the army: both Timaeus and Polybius set it in a military context (Polybius deriding Timaeus for linking it with the Trojan horse!). note 256
It may be that the struggle between the two factions had lapsed by the first century BC, but the rest of the ritual apparently continued, and Caesar may have had it in mind when in 44BC he handed over two mutinous soldiers to the pontiffs and the flamen Martialis who killed them in the campus Martius and had their heads fixed on the Regia. note 157
(Ludi Capitolini)

The Capitaline Games are not recorded in the because they were not public Games but were given by a College of the Capitolini. This group of men were still active in the time of Cicero who in 56 BC wrote to his brother, telling him how they had expelled an unworthy member, an Eques named M. Furius Flaccus.The origin of the games is uncertain, but was probably ancient since it was attributed to Romulus or to Camillus who had founded them to celebrate either the saving of the Capital from the Gauls (Livy) or the conquest of Veii (Plutarch and Festus). The former perhaps derives from an attempt to explain the College of Capitolini, while the latter may be linked with a curious custom recorded by Plutarch: at these Games a proclamation was made that 'Sardians are for sale' and an old man, wearing a child's bulla round his neck, was led about in mockery; Plutarch identified this old man with the defeated king of Veii who was sold by auction along with other prisoners. Plutarch then explains that the Sardians were really Etruscans from Veii who had originally come from Sardis in Lydia. This explanation should be rejected since the Sardians must be Sardinans, but it is perhaps not necessary to follow Latte in arguing that since the Romans captured Sardinia only in 238 BC, the Capitoline Games must have been later than that. Sardi venales (Sardinians for sale), became proverbial, but its connection with the Games remains obscure. note 258
If the Games in fact go back to pre-Republican times, they must have been held in honour of Jupiter Feretrius not Jupiter Optimus Maximus whose temple was dedicated only at the beginning of the Republic. Thus whereas Livy who attributed them to Camillus naturally names Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Terulllian and apparently Ennius, who believed in an earlier origin, refer them to Jupiter Feretrius; Tertullian calls them the Tarpeian Games, but says that Piso called them the Capitoline. The temple of Jupiter Feretrius, which was the oldest in Rome and was small, was traditionally built by Romulus to commemorate his winning the spolia opima, and it was here that those trophies which were won only twice in historical times (in 428 and 222 BC), were kept. It contained no statue of the god, but only a scepter and flint, The derivation of Feretrius is probably from ferre, 'to carry', rather than from ferire, 'to strike', both explanations being offered by the sources. If the former, it will refer to the carrying of weapons into the temple for dedication; if the latter, to the striking of agreements. The silex flint, originally probably a meteoric stone, was used by the Fetial priest in the ritual of treaty-making. The worship of Jupiter as a god of war is unusual, and is presumably due to the central position he had gained in seventh-century Rome, the time when the temple was probably dedicated. note 259
To return to the Games themselves, little is known beyond the story of the old man and the reference by a Scholiast on Virgil to Ennius' Annals which, he says, told how Romulus built a temple to Jupiter Feretrius and had greased hides spread out and held Games so that men fought with gauntlets (caestibus) and competed in running (cursu): the competitors were, in Ennius' line, 'rubbed down with oil, made supple and ready for taking arms' (conque fricati oleo lentati adque arma parati). note 260

From 'Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic' by HH Scullard

Mars nos protegis
Valete, Flamen Martialis Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46319 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here!
A. Apollonius C. Curio sal.

> The 2760 (2007) Roman Calendar is here! Order yours today!
<

Looks very nice! Does it contain the movable festivals too?






___________________________________________________________
All new Yahoo! Mail "The new Interface is stunning in its simplicity and ease of use." - PC Magazine
http://uk.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46320 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Question for Candidates: Religio Revival Revival
Salvete Candidates,

As you probably know, the revivial of the Religio Romana has not
entirely proceeded according to plan.

The Collegia of priests are deadlocked. Most of the seats are
occupied by people who have been inactive for years - they don't vote,
they don't debate, and some don't even pay their annual membership fee.
New priests are not being added.

Public rituals and outreach efforts are few and far between. Almost no
religious material has been added to the website this year, even though
the new content management system allows anyone to participate.

As Consuls, what do you propose to do to revive the revival? What changes,
if any, would you make? Or are you content with the current situation?

Valete, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46321 From: J. Einarson Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Becoming A Member
Dear Nova Roma,

I have been contemplating becoming a member for a couple of weeks now, but
have some things I am a little confused about.

Firstly, I am not following all of the emails. Given my Latin is
non-exiistent, that is an obvious hurdle in some places. Other emails, I am
not sure if people are in character, or if something is ficticious or not.
This understanding will probably come in time, but it is something that I am
struggling with.

Secondly - selecting a tribe. Are specific tribes dominated by citizens of
the same gens? Same actual geographical region (i.e. Lactus Magni)? Or
just open to whatever you wish? Some guidance would be greatly appreciated
(I have read "Choosing A Name").

A little information about myself would probably be in order. I am
Canadian, live in Canada, an elementary school teacher, and have been
interested in Roman history for more than a decade. My knowledge of Roman
history is self-taught, but most linked to Roman numismatics, specifically
Republican coinage. Most of the books read over the last several years have
been linked to ancient Rome somehow. If you were to look at my office,
someone may think I am a bit obsessed (books, coins, artifacts, wall
hangings, etc.).

Anyway, once I get this figured out, I look forward to potentially being
accepted as a citizen.

Salve,

Jeff Einarson
j_einarson@...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46322 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Salve Jeff,

Welcome. I hope I can clear some things up for you.

J. Einarson wrote:

> Firstly, I am not following all of the emails. Given my Latin is
> non-exiistent, that is an obvious hurdle in some places. Other emails, I am
> not sure if people are in character, or if something is ficticious or not.

We are not fictitious characters. The only fictions you'll see are the
posts involving the games -- called Ludi -- wherein you'll see reports
of chariot races, gladiatorial contests, and suchlike. Those things are
fictions, but that's the only fiction that gets posted here. We're real
people who have taken Roman names and who are attempting, each in our
own way, to live according to the Roman virtues.

> Secondly - selecting a tribe.

Nothing to worry about. When a person joins Nova Roma they are
initially assigned to one of four urban tribes. If they (a) pay taxes,
and (b) vote in annual general elections, they will be moved into one of
the 31 rural tribes, where they'll remain for as long as they continue
to pay taxes and vote. Assignment is done by a computer program run by
the censors. It has nothing to do with geographic location or family.
In Nova Roma a tribe is simply a voting unit of the Comitia Populi
Tributa or the Comitia Plebis Tributa.

> (I have read "Choosing A Name").

Good. That's important.

> A little information about myself would probably be in order. I am
> Canadian, live in Canada, an elementary school teacher, and have been
> interested in Roman history for more than a decade.

I hope the governors of our two Canadian provinces will introduce
themselves. Both are good people. We divide Canada roughly into east
and west.

Vale, and again, be welcome,

Gn. Equitius Marinus
Censor, Novae Romae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46323 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Hi Jeff,

Welcome to this list and Nova Roma!


>" Firstly, I am not following all of the emails. Given my Latin is
> non-exiistent, that is an obvious hurdle in some places. Other
emails, I am
> not sure if people are in character, or if something is ficticious
or not.
> This understanding will probably come in time, but it is something
that I am
> struggling with."


This list is the equivalent of a Roman sort of forum so many issues,
ideas as well as gossipy things may be discussed. Like all groups
and organizations, many members have their differences, contrasting
personalities as well as particular adjendas so the list can get
very lively at times. The characters here are all real and this is
not a role playing game at all.

We have an idependent university here, Thules which is teaching
courses in Latin even at this moment. I've been working on
Wheelock's over the last year. There are many yahoo groups in this
organization that have intrest from writing Latin with one another
to ancient cooking.

>
>" Secondly - selecting a tribe. Are specific tribes dominated by
citizens of
> the same gens? Same actual geographical region (i.e. Lactus
Magni)? Or
> just open to whatever you wish? Some guidance would be greatly
appreciated "
> (I have read "Choosing A Name").
>
When you become a citizen you are assigned to a particular tribe. If
you are a tax payer (send 10.00 / yr) you get put in smaller rural
tribes whose voting has a stonger clout than larger urban tribes.
I am in a tribe with about 6 people. I too am from Canada but the
others are from the US and South America.

You may choose whatever family name you wish and it does not matter
wher you are from. Many of us choose names of Romans we have
admired. My name, Quintus Suetonius Paulinus, I chose since I like
the historian Suetonius and admire Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Roman
governor and general of Britain who was able to put down the
Bouddican rebellion against almost impossible odds.



>" A little information about myself would probably be in order. I
am
> Canadian, live in Canada, an elementary school teacher, and have
been
> interested in Roman history for more than a decade. My knowledge
of Roman
> history is self-taught, but most linked to Roman numismatics,
specifically
> Republican coinage. Most of the books read over the last several
years have
> been linked to ancient Rome somehow. If you were to look at my
office,
> someone may think I am a bit obsessed (books, coins, artifacts,
wall
> hangings, etc.).
>
> Anyway, once I get this figured out, I look forward to potentially
being
> accepted as a citizen."
>

Yep, many of us including myself fall into your category. NR is a
big learning curve and can seem overwhelming at first but I'll say
that you shall learn a hell of a lot here and there are many sharp
minds from all walks of life who are always happy to help you out.
Never worry about asking questions - like we say in the oil patch,
the only stupid questions are the ones tha are not asked.

Now I am sure others will answer your post and give you some good
suggestions. Meanwhile if you need any help in getting orientated
don't hesitate to contact me on my email.

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus

Tribune Of The Plebs (Tribunus Plebis)

Senator

> Salve,
>
> Jeff Einarson
> j_einarson@...
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46324 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Novum Album Civium
Salvete Cives Novae Romae,

In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the web
site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their tribe
and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.

In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
display pages, and editing tools.

This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic improvements.

Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium, Version III.

The editing tools and display pages have been completely rewritten,
now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are based
upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick Application
Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
any web application.

Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme that
will soon spread to other parts of the site.

You can see the new Album Civium at:

http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album

Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
assignments are correct.

Valete,
M. Octavius Gracchus,
Censor.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46325 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Cato Jeff salutem dicit.

Salve Jeff.

I'm not a big fan of "me too" posts, but I'd like to echo both
Equitius Marinus' ans seutonius Paulinus' posts.

I chose the name "Cato" because I am a huge fan of that grumpy,
obstinate, and brilliant man; I am as proud of my adoptive name as I
am of my birth name.

What may seem "fictitious" is, I think, simply the process of our
citizens and magistrates expressing themselves as they would if we
were all actually standing in the Forum; we discuss laws, edicts,
activities, each other, exactly as if we were walking through a
physical common space. My discussions with, for instance, Octavius
Gracchus regarding our legal system are as real to me as anything else
- they are a part of my life just as real as taking a taxi is.

Different citizens have different interests and concerns and these are
reflected in their speech; what we all have in common is an obsession
with our Roman forebears.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46326 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Cato Octavio Graccho sal.

Salve Octavius Gracchus!

Awesome job. It looks fantastic. Congratulations and thanks.

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salvete Cives Novae Romae,
>
> In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the web
> site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their tribe
> and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.
>
> In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
> replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
> display pages, and editing tools.
>
> This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
> part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic improvements.
>
> Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium,
Version III.
>
> The editing tools and display pages have been completely rewritten,
> now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are based
> upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick
Application
> Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
> libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
> any web application.
>
> Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
> redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme that
> will soon spread to other parts of the site.
>
> You can see the new Album Civium at:
>
> http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album
>
> Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
> all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
> assignments are correct.
>
> Valete,
> M. Octavius Gracchus,
> Censor.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46327 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Salve Censor et Amice!

Congratulations to a great work! As a Censorius I fully understand
the need for this change. I understand that this have taken a lot of
time and work because if this I thank You for all the time that You
have invested in the Res Publica for so many years!

>Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
>all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
>assignments are correct.
>
>Valete,
>M. Octavius Gracchus,
>Censor.
>
>--
>Marcus Octavius Gracchus

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

Senator, Censorius et Consularis
Accensus GFBM, Scriba Censoris GEM
Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46328 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus M. Octavio Graccho salutem dicit

Excellent work! I cannot comment how good the Album Civium is, and how much
you and the web team have done to make the new NR site a great achievement.
I am continuously impressed by your dedication and hard work!

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
Consul

On 10/15/06, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salvete Cives Novae Romae,
>
> In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the web
> site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their tribe
> and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.
>
> In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
> replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
> display pages, and editing tools.
>
> This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
> part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic improvements.
>
> Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium, Version
> III.
>
> The editing tools and display pages have been completely rewritten,
> now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are based
> upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick Application
> Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
> libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
> any web application.
>
> Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
> redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme that
> will soon spread to other parts of the site.
>
> You can see the new Album Civium at:
>
> http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album
>
> Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
> all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
> assignments are correct.
>
> Valete,
> M. Octavius Gracchus,
> Censor.
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46329 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Salve Censor Octavi,

The album layout is just great, pleasing to the eye and it is much
esier to locate citizens now. Thank you for all the great work and
effort you put into this!

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus











--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@...>
wrote:
>
> Cato Octavio Graccho sal.
>
> Salve Octavius Gracchus!
>
> Awesome job. It looks fantastic. Congratulations and thanks.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Salvete Cives Novae Romae,
> >
> > In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the
web
> > site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their
tribe
> > and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.
> >
> > In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
> > replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
> > display pages, and editing tools.
> >
> > This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
> > part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic
improvements.
> >
> > Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium,
> Version III.
> >
> > The editing tools and display pages have been completely
rewritten,
> > now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are
based
> > upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick
> Application
> > Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
> > libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
> > any web application.
> >
> > Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
> > redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme
that
> > will soon spread to other parts of the site.
> >
> > You can see the new Album Civium at:
> >
> > http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album
> >
> > Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
> > all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
> > assignments are correct.
> >
> > Valete,
> > M. Octavius Gracchus,
> > Censor.
> >
> > --
> > Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> > octavius@ * http://www.graveyards.com
> >
> > -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> > -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me
correct
> > you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central
message of
> > Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London
Underground is
> > not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them
up."
> > -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46330 From: Pompeia Minucia Strabo Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Closing of Taxation Year 2759 A.U.C.
Pompeia Minucia Strabo Consul Quiritibus S.P.D.

As of October 18 2400 Roman Time, the time to remit taxes will come to a close for 2759 A.U.C. This will allow time for the Censors to prepare the tribe and century standings in preparation for the upcoming general elections.

Payments from individual citizens made on their own behalf shall be accepted until that time, for credit this year.

Dated Ides Oct 2759 A.U.C. by my hand, in the Consulship of G. Fabius Buteo Modianus et Pompeia Minucia Strabo

Valete


---------------------------------
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Next-gen email? Have it all with the all-new Yahoo! Mail.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46331 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Ave Gracchus;

The entries for myself and my beloved wife Annia Ulleria look fine.

The new look and search function are terrific, BTW!

In amicus - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46332 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
> Congratulations to a great work! As a Censorius I fully understand
> the need for this change. I understand that this have taken a lot of
> time and work because if this I thank You for all the time that You
> have invested in the Res Publica for so many years!

Thanks! And thanks to all who have offered their praise of the
new layout.

Moving to the Baldrick library was an immense undertaking (the
library itself took nearly a year to write) but now that it has
been done it will be *very* easy to add new functionality to the
site.

My next task will be moving the entire site to a new server,
about two inches up in the server cabinet in Chicago - a much
newer and faster machine. Preliminary tests show that
complex pages run about five times as fast on the new hardware.
I hope to have us on the new server - both the Wiki side and
the Album Civium side - in about a week.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46333 From: J. Einarson Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Thank you very much for the quick responses. It is wonderful advice coming
from the Censor and Tribune of the Plebs.

Again, I look forward to joining all of you.

Jeff Einarson
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46334 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
I may be missing something that is obvious but how does one upload a picture.

Great work by the way.

Drusus

On Sun, 15 Oct 2006 17:55:52 -0500 (CDT), Matt Hucke wrote
> Salvete Cives Novae Romae,
>
> In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the web
> site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their tribe
> and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.
>
> In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
> replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
> display pages, and editing tools.
>
> This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
> part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic improvements.
>
> Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium, Version III.
>
> The editing tools and display pages have been completely rewritten,
> now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are based
> upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick Application
> Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
> libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
> any web application.
>
> Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
> redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme that
> will soon spread to other parts of the site.
>
> You can see the new Album Civium at:
>
> http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album
>
> Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
> all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
> assignments are correct.
>
> Valete,
> M. Octavius Gracchus,
> Censor.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46335 From: Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Salvete

Great work on the new album. It looks excellent. Is there any way to link to an individual page? Every time I try, it sends me back to the main album page.

Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa

Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:


> Congratulations to a great work! As a Censorius I fully understand
> the need for this change. I understand that this have taken a lot of
> time and work because if this I thank You for all the time that You
> have invested in the Res Publica for so many years!

Thanks! And thanks to all who have offered their praise of the
new layout.

Moving to the Baldrick library was an immense undertaking (the
library itself took nearly a year to write) but now that it has
been done it will be *very* easy to add new functionality to the
site.

My next task will be moving the entire site to a new server,
about two inches up in the server cabinet in Chicago - a much
newer and faster machine. Preliminary tests show that
complex pages run about five times as fast on the new hardware.
I hope to have us on the new server - both the Wiki side and
the Album Civium side - in about a week.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46336 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
---Salve Octavius Censor et Salvete Omnes:

Lookin' good Octavi :>) Excellent job, really.

Pompeia Minucia strabo
Consul


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Congratulations to a great work! As a Censorius I fully
understand
> > the need for this change. I understand that this have taken a
lot of
> > time and work because if this I thank You for all the time that
You
> > have invested in the Res Publica for so many years!
>
> Thanks! And thanks to all who have offered their praise of the
> new layout.
>
> Moving to the Baldrick library was an immense undertaking (the
> library itself took nearly a year to write) but now that it has
> been done it will be *very* easy to add new functionality to the
> site.
>
> My next task will be moving the entire site to a new server,
> about two inches up in the server cabinet in Chicago - a much
> newer and faster machine. Preliminary tests show that
> complex pages run about five times as fast on the new hardware.
> I hope to have us on the new server - both the Wiki side and
> the Album Civium side - in about a week.
>
> Vale, Octavius.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central
message of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London
Underground is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them
up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46337 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
On Sun, 15 Oct 2006, Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa wrote:

>
> Great work on the new album. It looks excellent. Is there any way
> to link to an individual page? Every time I try, it sends me back
> to the main album page.

To link to an individual citizen page, first go there with search, then
look at the URL; it will have an ID number at the end. The links to
the individual pages look like:

http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=22

Vale, Octavius.
(Citizen #22).

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46338 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Salve Druse,

> I may be missing something that is obvious but how does one upload a picture.

Anyone with a Wiki account can do this; you can request a Wiki account,
or send the photo to someone who has this already. The Wiki admins
can be found at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/WikiMagister .

Would anyone like to volunteer to be a Censor's scribe in charge
of handling citizen photos? You'll need to be good with programs
like the Gimp or Photoshop, capable of resizing images or adding
backgrounds to pad them to the appropriate size; I can provide
a walk-through of this process. Contact me if interested.

> Great work by the way.

Thanks!

And now, done for the day, I shall go and sit by the fire with
a glass of homemade mead.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46339 From: Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Thanks for the help.

Agrippa

Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
On Sun, 15 Oct 2006, Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa wrote:

>
> Great work on the new album. It looks excellent. Is there any way
> to link to an individual page? Every time I try, it sends me back
> to the main album page.

To link to an individual citizen page, first go there with search, then
look at the URL; it will have an ID number at the end. The links to
the individual pages look like:

http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=22

Vale, Octavius.
(Citizen #22).

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46340 From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Thoughts on the Religio and Nova Roma
Salve Marcii Octavii Germanici

(And eventually I will get my Latin declentions correct.)

This is a vitally important question, and I thank you for asking it. I was going to address this in an essay in the next few days, so I am glad you have inspired me to actually writing down my thoughts on the matter.

I can state unequivocally that I am not content with the current situation.

As a sort of preamble, I will point out that our Constitution lays a positive requirement that those who assume the office of Consul (or, for that matter, any magistracy), "All magistrates and Senators, as officers of the State, shall be required to publicly show respect for the Religio Romana and the Gods and Goddesses that made Rome great."

If I am elected Consul, I will perform the rites of the Religio not only publically, but privately. The Religio is the very cornerstone of Nova Roma, and indeed the very reason for its foundation. Should the Will of the Gods, expressed through the votes of the Centuries, lead to my election, I pledge that I will perform the daily rites at my family lararium (which I have maintained, even if I have been remiss in observing the daily rites), and those rituals which the Collegium Pontificum should determine are necessary and proper for a Consul to perform (within the bounds of macronational legality and practicality). I was an active practitioner of the Religio at Nova Roma's foundation, and have gone into varying periods of inactivity and activity since then, but my Consulship will be one marked by a strict adherence to the forms and rites of the Religio.

I invite my fellow candidates for the office of Consul to make a similar pledge.

And that includes, at the very outset, a piaculum offered by myself (with the invitation for my Consular colleague to participate, naturally) to atone for the myriad missteps and mistakes that Nova Roma has made on its journey thusfar. We are but human, and I will be the first to acknowledge that we have not done everything as we should have in our young history. Again, such would be taken under the direction of, and with the advice of, the Collegium Pontificum.

I will now address your specific questions, and I thank you (and other readers) for your indulgence in slogging through my initial statement.

You ask:

> As Consuls, what do you propose to do to revive the revival? What changes, if any, would you make?

My first and foremost action would be to do everything within my power, both overtly through the power of my office (in consultation with the Collegium) and through the power of the "bully pulpit" of the Consulship, to see that Nova Roma moves more into the real world. Real rituals, actually performed by real pontiffs and other manners of priests. In every venue which is practical and appropriate.

The deadlock which you describe, as far as I understand it (not being a member of the Collegium Pontificum myself, but privy to the general currents of its discussions) is that some object to our becoming engaged in the broader modern "neo-pagan community" and that some see that as a recruiting ground for new members of the Religio. While I find Wiccan tree-hugging fluffy-bunnies as odious as anyone, I can still acknowledge that the broader neo-pagan community offers us a fertile ground for demonstrating that a reconstructionist approach to pre-Christian religion is, in fact, a proper path to a more fulfilling spirituality.

What would I do to revive the revial? I would DO more. Personally, and through every power of my office, to encourage others to DO more as well. I happen to think the Gods want their rites actually performed.

What changes would I make? I would require that our appointed spiritual leaders, whether they be pontiffs, augurs, or flamines, actually physically perform the rituals they should do. Perhaps not all at once --there are certainly practicalities to take into account-- but we have gone on long enough with certain priestly offices being occupied by straw men.

If our priests and priestesses start actually enacting the rites they are supposed to, rather than just filling spaces on an organization chart, I guarantee you that we will see Nova Roma's fortunes increase as the Gods begin to smile upon us more and more!

Vale,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae
Consular
Senator

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Flavius_Vedius_Germanicus(Election_MMDCCLIX)


>Salvete Candidates,
>
>As you probably know, the revivial of the Religio Romana has not
>entirely proceeded according to plan.
>
>The Collegia of priests are deadlocked. Most of the seats are
>occupied by people who have been inactive for years - they don't vote,
>they don't debate, and some don't even pay their annual membership fee.
>New priests are not being added.
>
>Public rituals and outreach efforts are few and far between. Almost no
>religious material has been added to the website this year, even though
>the new content management system allows anyone to participate.
>
>As Consuls, what do you propose to do to revive the revival? What changes,
>if any, would you make? Or are you content with the current situation?
>
>Valete, Octavius.
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46341 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
I have a wiki account as I have written a few articles for wiki. Thanks for the info. I would be willing to take on the job of photos. I am a graphic artist and I have the newest photoshop and know how to use it well.

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Sun, 15 Oct 2006 19:37:23 -0500 (CDT), Matt Hucke wrote
> Salve Druse,
>
> > I may be missing something that is obvious but how does one upload a picture.
>
> Anyone with a Wiki account can do this; you can request a Wiki account,
> or send the photo to someone who has this already. The Wiki admins
> can be found at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/WikiMagister .
>
> Would anyone like to volunteer to be a Censor's scribe in charge
> of handling citizen photos? You'll need to be good with programs
> like the Gimp or Photoshop, capable of resizing images or adding
> backgrounds to pad them to the appropriate size; I can provide
> a walk-through of this process. Contact me if interested.
>
> > Great work by the way.
>
> Thanks!
>
> And now, done for the day, I shall go and sit by the fire with
> a glass of homemade mead.
>
> Vale, Octavius.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46342 From: BookJunky Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
While we are talking about things pertaining to learning about Nova Roma and citizenship issues would this be a good time for me to ask how to gain acces to the wiki? Now that I have passes my citizenship test and served my full probationary period?

Q Cornelia Quadrata


Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:

Salvete Cives Novae Romae,

In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the web
site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their tribe
and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.

In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
display pages, and editing tools.

This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic improvements.

Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium, Version III.

The editing tools and display pages have been completely rewritten,
now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are based
upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick Application
Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
any web application.

Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme that
will soon spread to other parts of the site.

You can see the new Album Civium at:

http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album

Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
assignments are correct.

Valete,
M. Octavius Gracchus,
Censor.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"



Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46343 From: BookJunky Date: 2006-10-15
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Being a new citizen I thought it was time for me to explain how I chose my name. I chose Quinta because I like the name Quintus, one of my nephews has Quintin for his middle name. Then I chose Cornelia because growing up my best friends mom was named Cornelia. And I finished off by picking Quadrata because I compete as class 1 athlete or the division the quads are in.

Quinta Cornelia Quadrata


gequitiuscato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
Cato Jeff salutem dicit.

Salve Jeff.

I'm not a big fan of "me too" posts, but I'd like to echo both
Equitius Marinus' ans seutonius Paulinus' posts.

I chose the name "Cato" because I am a huge fan of that grumpy,
obstinate, and brilliant man; I am as proud of my adoptive name as I
am of my birth name.

What may seem "fictitious" is, I think, simply the process of our
citizens and magistrates expressing themselves as they would if we
were all actually standing in the Forum; we discuss laws, edicts,
activities, each other, exactly as if we were walking through a
physical common space. My discussions with, for instance, Octavius
Gracchus regarding our legal system are as real to me as anything else
- they are a part of my life just as real as taking a taxi is.

Different citizens have different interests and concerns and these are
reflected in their speech; what we all have in common is an obsession
with our Roman forebears.

Vale bene,

Cato





Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46344 From: Rachel Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Greetings to all,

I'm a pending citizen here so I thought it would be wise to start
off posting something reasonably intelligent...
My semester 2 exams covering the late Republic are on Wednesday
afternoon - Wish me luck! :O - and I'd just like to pick your brains
with a sample of my work since I have the opportunity. Please don't
hesitate to correct me if I have a detail wrong or there's something
I've missed.

Thanks guys :)

______________________________________________________

In 27 BC as a political ploy Octavian officially renounced his power
and claimed he had handed the Republic back to the Senate and the
People of Rome. He, in return, was begged by the Senate to remain
and was granted the provinces of Gaul, Spain, Syria and Egypt (these
provinces consequently provided him with the military might and
personal wealth he needed to maintain his dominant position) in
addition to his new honorific name of Augustus, which had semi-
religious connotations with the founding of Rome. While the
appearance of constitutionalism and the Republic seemed to be
maintained it was nothing more than a façade.

Augustus fell critically ill in 23 and when a conspiracy led by his
co-Consul Murena was discovered against him revealing the resentment
of Rome's Sentatorial class he decided to give up the consulship he
had held since 31. This would enhance his image as Augustus made a
point to later generations of his refusal to accept a dictatorship
or a life long consulship in the Res Gestae, pacify the elite while
removing the stress of duties he did not need, and also allow for
more Consuls to do administrative work in the provinces where there
was a thriving cult of `Rome and Augustus' for the purposes of
promoting unity and loyalty to the Roman state.

Upon his recovery his imperium was made Maius to raise it above the
authority all other magistrates, governors and commanders, and he
was given Tribunician Potestas. This, invoked in the protection of
the people, gave him criminal jurisdiction and permitted him to
convene the Senate and use of a veto though since he ultimately
controlled the Senate he hardly needed it. These two powers
ultimately became the legitimate legal basis of his principate,
which is why he really desired to have them.

He could influence the election of magistrates and consequently
military commanders and Consuls were usually friends or family
members, had the right to nominate jurors, and could conclude
treaties in his own name without the permission of the Senate or
people which effectively gave him control of foreign policy. The
public even began to appeal to him personally for justice against
decisions made by the magistrates through his Imperial court.

His appointment as Pontifex Maximus upon the death of Lepidus meant
that he had jurisdiction over religion from 12 BC and his legacy was
confirmed in 2 BC when he was granted the title of Pater Patriae
(father of the state).

Yet this dominance did not generate anger or resentment as Augustus
moved with caution and slowly to avoid this. He could interfere
wherever he liked whenever he liked and exercised powers of
supervision over governors and magistrates while the Senate,
military, and provincials swore oaths of allegiance to him
personally but he only used his Maius Imperium to do this upon
request or out of absolute necessity, purposely choosing to keep it
quiet. Unlike Caesar, he behaved and appeared like an ordinary
magistrate with no more than the usual decorations. For these
reasons and the help of gifted poets like Virgil and Horace with
spreading propaganda there were were few objections to his policies
or to himself and he passed away peacefully at age 78 of natural
causes after nearly 60 years of ruling the Roman state.

So while he did appear to uphold Republican tradition while
restoring pride in Rome's history and religion the true reality was
quite different.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46345 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Just to clarify my last post, I have a general wiki account, I dont think I have noveroma wiki access or if I do I dont see a way to upload a pic.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46346 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: post. Id. Oct.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est postridie Idus Octobris; haec dies fastus aterque est.

"The success which attended these operations made the people of
Falerii anxious to convert their forty years' truce into a permanent
treaty of peace with Rome. It also led the Latins to abandon their
designs against Rome and employ the force they had collected against
the Paelignians. The fame of these victories was not confined to the
limits of Italy; even the Carthaginians sent a deputation to
congratulate the senate and to present a golden crown which was to be
placed in the chapel of Jupiter on the Capitol. It weighed twenty-five
pounds. Both the consuls celebrated a triumph over the Samnites. A
striking figure in the procession was Decius, wearing his decorations;
in their extempore effusions the soldiers repeated his name as often
as that of the consul. Soon after this an audience was granted to
deputations from Capua and from Suessa, and at their request it was
arranged that a force should be sent to winter in those two cities to
act as a check upon the Samnites. Even in those days a residence in
Capua was by no means conducive to military discipline; having
pleasures of every kind at their command, the troops became enervated
and their patriotism was undermined. They began to hatch plans for
seizing Capua by the same criminal means by which its present holders
had taken it from its ancient possessors. "They richly deserved," it
was said, "to have the precedent which they had set turned against
themselves. Why should people like the Campanians who were incapable
of defending either their possessions or themselves enjoy the most
fertile territory in Italy, and a city well worthy of its territory,
in preference to a victorious army who had driven off the Samnites
from it by their sweat and blood? Was it just that these people who
had surrendered themselves into their power should be enjoying that
fertile and delightful country while they, wearied with warfare, were
struggling with the arid and pestilential soil round the City, or
suffering the ruinous consequences of an ever-growing interest which
were awaiting them in Rome?" This agitation which was being conducted
in secret, only a few being yet taken into the conspirators'
confidence, was discovered by the new consul, Caius Marcius Rutilus,
to whom Campania had been allotted as his province, his colleague, Q.
Servilius, being left in the City. Taught by years and experience-he
had been four times consul as well as Dictator and censor-he thought
his best course would be, after he was in possession of the facts as
ascertained through the tribunes, to frustrate any chance of the
soldiers carrying out their design by encouraging them in the hope of
executing it whenever they pleased. The troops had been distributed
amongst the cities of Campania, and the contemplated plan had been
propagated from Capua throughout the entire force. The consul caused a
rumour, therefore, to be spread that they were to occupy the same
winter quarters the following year. As there appeared to be no
necessity for their carrying out their design immediately, the
agitation quieted down for the present." Livy, History of Rome 7.38


"The two-shap'd Ericthonius had his birth
(Without a mother) from the teeming Earth;
Minerva nurs'd him, and the infant laid
Within a chest, of twining osiers made.
The daughters of king Cecrops undertook
To guard the chest, commanded not to look
On what was hid within. I stood to see
The charge obey'd, perch'd on a neighb'ring tree.
The sisters Pandrosos and Herse keep
The strict command; Aglauros needs would peep,
And saw the monstrous infant, in a fright,
And call'd her sisters to the hideous sight:
A boy's soft shape did to the waste prevail,
But the boy ended in a dragon's tail." - Ovid, "Metamorphoses"

In ancient Greece, today was celebrated in honor of Pandrosos.
Pandrosos was the daughter of Cecrops of Athens and the first
priestess of Athene; she was honored together with Athene in the
Pandroseion, on the Acropolis of Athens. According to Apollodorus,
Hephaestus attempted to rape Athena but was unsuccessful. His semen
fell on the ground, impregnating Gaia, who gave birth to Erichthonius,
the future king of Athens. Gaia didn't want the infant, so she gave it
to Athena. Athena in turn gave the baby in a small box to three
sisters, Herse, Pandrosus, and Aglaulus, warning them to never open
it. Aglaulus and Herse opened the box despite these instructions, went
insane at the sight, and threw themselves off the Acropolis. An
alternative version of the same story is that, while Athena was away
from Athens, bringing a mountain from Pallena to use in the Acropolis,
the sisters, minus Pandrosus again, opened the box. A crow witnessed
the opening and flew away to tell Athena, who fell into a rage and
dropped the mountain (now Mt. Lykabettos). As in the first version,
Herse and Aglaulus went insane and threw themselves off a cliff to
their deaths. Pandrosos, who had obeyed the rules, was made the
first priestess of Athene. Athena then secretly looked after
Erichthonius in her sanctuary while he grew up, and eventually he
became the next King of Athens. Pandrosus and Hermes later had a son,
Ceryx.

The three sisters, Pandrosos, Herse, and Auglaros were called the
Augralids, after their mother Augraulos. Pandrosos was the first to
spin, while Herse was concerned mainly with the olive tree, and
Agraulos and Aglauros protected mortals. They were never entirely
excised from Athens. The old temple on the Acropolis was dedicated to
Pandrosos, and was always considered more sacred than Athena's. The
city's sacred olive tree grew in it, and the tree was cared for by the
women of the Hersephoria. The entire Acropolis was originally theirs,
with statues of the three sisters in the main temple. Herse and
Pandrosos' were removed, although Aglauros' was maintained and
renamed. Before going into battle, Athenian soldiers dedicated
themselves to Agraulos, insuring that they had her protection and that
she would grant them rebirth. Each sacred procession included three
priestesses, two to scatter dew, and one with a branch tied to her
elbow, perhaps on the same principle as carrying the caduceus.

Valete bene!

Cato


SOURCES

Livy, Pandrosos (http://www.ancientlibrary.com) and
(http://survive2012.com/dragon_myths_4.php)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46347 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Any citizen wantng to add or edit articles on our website (wiki) may
visit http://www.novaroma.org/nr/NovaRoma:Community_Portal and follow
the directions there.

Of course, anyone at all may read the site. No special permission is
needed for that.

optime valete

M. Lucretius Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> Just to clarify my last post, I have a general wiki account, I dont
think I have noveroma wiki access or if I do I dont see a way to
upload a pic.
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46348 From: "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)" Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Greetings
Salvete omnes

My probationary period ended this past Saturday and I passed my
citizenship test prior to that so I thought a greeting would be in order.
I've been fascinated with Rome since childhood, especially the legions.
Last year I started a re-enactment of Legio Secundae Aditrix Pia
Fidelis. I am a former Marine myself and this legion has honorifics very
close to the U.S. Marine motto so the appeal is strong. No photos yet as
it has taken a fair while to acquire the basic gear. We hope to attend
some events next year.
I am already on the sodalitas militarium list, along with the newroman
list.
I'm a blacksmith by trade/profession, as well as a bladesmith and
armorsmith. My forge uses no electricity, everything is hand or foot
powered. I found I enjoyed working things without the aid of powered
machinery. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to work it for most of
this year as I was hit by a car while in the middle of a crosswalk and
have been recovering. :)
I play in the SCA and have done for over 30 years and have dabbled in
American Revolutionary War depictions as well.
I'm 50, live in Sunderland, Massachusetts, and have a family.
I'm pleased to be here with you all and look to learn a lot. Latin
isn't a language I have learned yet, so please pardon and correct any
mistakes I make. That'll do to be getting on with I suppose.

Valete bene

M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA
--
"If thou hast eyes to see, then see."

'Qui tacit consentire. Pacis et armorum vigile'

Legio Secundae Adiutrix Pia Fidelis

www.oakstone-keep.com
http://gwynt-y-storm.livejournal.com/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46349 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Salve Rachel,

Thank you for the posting on Augustus. He is one of my favourite
Roman characters and I have always found his particular era from the
change of the republic into the principate along with the other
great events of his times the most interesting.

All the best luck with your exams!

Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Rachel" <lady_hatsuoki@...> wrote:
>
> Greetings to all,
>
> I'm a pending citizen here so I thought it would be wise to start
> off posting something reasonably intelligent...
> My semester 2 exams covering the late Republic are on Wednesday
> afternoon - Wish me luck! :O - and I'd just like to pick your
brains
> with a sample of my work since I have the opportunity. Please
don't
> hesitate to correct me if I have a detail wrong or there's
something
> I've missed.
>
> Thanks guys :)
>
> ______________________________________________________
>
> In 27 BC as a political ploy Octavian officially renounced his
power
> and claimed he had handed the Republic back to the Senate and the
> People of Rome. He, in return, was begged by the Senate to remain
> and was granted the provinces of Gaul, Spain, Syria and Egypt
(these
> provinces consequently provided him with the military might and
> personal wealth he needed to maintain his dominant position) in
> addition to his new honorific name of Augustus, which had semi-
> religious connotations with the founding of Rome. While the
> appearance of constitutionalism and the Republic seemed to be
> maintained it was nothing more than a façade.
>
> Augustus fell critically ill in 23 and when a conspiracy led by
his
> co-Consul Murena was discovered against him revealing the
resentment
> of Rome's Sentatorial class he decided to give up the consulship
he
> had held since 31. This would enhance his image as Augustus made a
> point to later generations of his refusal to accept a dictatorship
> or a life long consulship in the Res Gestae, pacify the elite
while
> removing the stress of duties he did not need, and also allow for
> more Consuls to do administrative work in the provinces where
there
> was a thriving cult of `Rome and Augustus' for the purposes of
> promoting unity and loyalty to the Roman state.
>
> Upon his recovery his imperium was made Maius to raise it above
the
> authority all other magistrates, governors and commanders, and he
> was given Tribunician Potestas. This, invoked in the protection of
> the people, gave him criminal jurisdiction and permitted him to
> convene the Senate and use of a veto though since he ultimately
> controlled the Senate he hardly needed it. These two powers
> ultimately became the legitimate legal basis of his principate,
> which is why he really desired to have them.
>
> He could influence the election of magistrates and consequently
> military commanders and Consuls were usually friends or family
> members, had the right to nominate jurors, and could conclude
> treaties in his own name without the permission of the Senate or
> people which effectively gave him control of foreign policy. The
> public even began to appeal to him personally for justice against
> decisions made by the magistrates through his Imperial court.
>
> His appointment as Pontifex Maximus upon the death of Lepidus
meant
> that he had jurisdiction over religion from 12 BC and his legacy
was
> confirmed in 2 BC when he was granted the title of Pater Patriae
> (father of the state).
>
> Yet this dominance did not generate anger or resentment as
Augustus
> moved with caution and slowly to avoid this. He could interfere
> wherever he liked whenever he liked and exercised powers of
> supervision over governors and magistrates while the Senate,
> military, and provincials swore oaths of allegiance to him
> personally but he only used his Maius Imperium to do this upon
> request or out of absolute necessity, purposely choosing to keep
it
> quiet. Unlike Caesar, he behaved and appeared like an ordinary
> magistrate with no more than the usual decorations. For these
> reasons and the help of gifted poets like Virgil and Horace with
> spreading propaganda there were were few objections to his
policies
> or to himself and he passed away peacefully at age 78 of natural
> causes after nearly 60 years of ruling the Roman state.
>
> So while he did appear to uphold Republican tradition while
> restoring pride in Rome's history and religion the true reality
was
> quite different.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46350 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Salve M. Rutillia Severa,

A hearty welcome to Nova Roma! Your interests and background will
certainly be greatly appreciated by the rest of us and I know we are
fortunate to have you as a citizen now. We do have marines starting
with Censor Marinus in NR.

I hope your medicalrecovery will be swift and 100%!


Regards,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)"
<stormwind@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes
>
> My probationary period ended this past Saturday and I passed
my
> citizenship test prior to that so I thought a greeting would be in
order.
> I've been fascinated with Rome since childhood, especially
the legions.
> Last year I started a re-enactment of Legio Secundae Aditrix Pia
> Fidelis. I am a former Marine myself and this legion has
honorifics very
> close to the U.S. Marine motto so the appeal is strong. No photos
yet as
> it has taken a fair while to acquire the basic gear. We hope to
attend
> some events next year.
> I am already on the sodalitas militarium list, along with
the newroman
> list.
> I'm a blacksmith by trade/profession, as well as a
bladesmith and
> armorsmith. My forge uses no electricity, everything is hand or
foot
> powered. I found I enjoyed working things without the aid of
powered
> machinery. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to work it for most
of
> this year as I was hit by a car while in the middle of a crosswalk
and
> have been recovering. :)
> I play in the SCA and have done for over 30 years and have
dabbled in
> American Revolutionary War depictions as well.
> I'm 50, live in Sunderland, Massachusetts, and have a family.
> I'm pleased to be here with you all and look to learn a lot.
Latin
> isn't a language I have learned yet, so please pardon and correct
any
> mistakes I make. That'll do to be getting on with I suppose.
>
> Valete bene
>
> M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA
> --
> "If thou hast eyes to see, then see."
>
> 'Qui tacit consentire. Pacis et armorum vigile'
>
> Legio Secundae Adiutrix Pia Fidelis
>
> www.oakstone-keep.com
> http://gwynt-y-storm.livejournal.com/
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46351 From: Q. Caecilius Metellus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the Religio and Nova Roma
Q. Caecilius Metellus Fl. Vedio Germanico Omnibusque sal.

I thank you for your position on the Sacra and the Cultus Deorum.
When I first became a pontifex, I knew that the road ahead would be a
long and hard one, and suffice it to say that what I have traveled of
it so far has been frustrating, to say the least.

I had the, albeit naive, feeling that I could make things happen
overnight when I first took up my pontificate. Of course I found out
all too quickly that this just would not be the case. However, I'm
still trying, and I'm happy to see others still willing to try as
well. It seems that, from what you have written so far, you and I see
eye to eye on the best way to bring about a revival of the practice of
the Cultus Deorum Publicus Romanorum: the very execution of the Sacra
Publica. One of the things which I would like to see from our
magistrates is an execution of their particular sacred duties. And on
this, there is quite a lot to say.

In the first place, from what I have seen over the years, one of the
biggest stumbling blocks is the simple fact that there is no passing
around of knowledge, only blame. So rather than blame bodies or
individuals, I'm going to put the blame squarely where it belongs: the
situation. While I hate to use "us and them" terminology, I think it
will help make the discussion of what I see as the problem of the
situation easier. So for the purposes of that, I'll use the first
person plural to mean the Collegium Pontificum and the other Sacred
Bodies, and I'll use the third person plural to mean the various
elected and appointed magistrates.

The situation, and the problem, as I see it, is simply that they
aren't asking and we aren't telling. Perhaps it could be said that
the problem is one of initiative. Neither has taken the initiative to
ensure that the duties are being executed, and accordingly, those who
need to know what the duties are don't know, and following that, the
duties haven't been and aren't being performed.

So what I will say is that this is certainly an area in which we can
all work to correct the situation. Simply, they need to start asking
and we need to start telling. The "don't ask, don't tell" philosophy
right now is about the worst thing we can possibly do.

But I should also make a comment about the nature of the Collegium
Pontificum, at least as our ancestors would have known it. The
Collegium Pontificum is and was an advisory body. It serves to advise
the Senate, the Magistrates, and the People on the issues brought to
it. As such, we, the Collegium Pontificum, are a reactionary body. I
don't say this to place blame, or even to give that impression. I
think another problem has been that the Collegium has been expected to
be something which it innately is not.

Of course I could ramble on about this for hours on end, and perhaps
later I will, but for the moment, I have a history class to attend,
and so I will leave you all with my one request, both as a Citizen and
as a Pontifex: If you don't know, ask! I am always more than willing
to answer anything, no matter how ignorant or ethereal or theoretical
or specific it may be. That's my job, and I'm here to do it!

Valete Optime in Pace Deorum,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Pontifex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46352 From: qiuliuscelsus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium - I recive an Error
First of all, great works!!!! But I recive an Error: I can log In (my
user and password exists)...however my page seems to don't exists.
Probably because I'm still in my Tirocinum Period, even if I've
already passed the text?

Thanks.

P.S.: this is the error notification I recive:

error:
Can't locate object method "errorAbort" via
package "NovaRoma::AlbumCivium"
at /www/novaroma/civitas/lib/NovaRoma/AlbumCivium.pm line 68.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salvete Cives Novae Romae,
>
> In the earliest days of Nova Roma there was a single page on the web
> site, an "Album Civium", listing all of the citizens with their
tribe
> and century numbers. This was updated a few times each year.
>
> In May of 2000, I was elected Curule Aedile, after pledging to
> replace this Album Civium with a database on the web server,
> display pages, and editing tools.
>
> This resulted in the second Album Civium, which has for the most
> part remained the same until now, aside from some cosmetic
improvements.
>
> Today, I am proud to announce the release of the Album Civium,
Version III.
>
> The editing tools and display pages have been completely rewritten,
> now in Perl rather than C++ for ease of improvement, and are based
> upon a project I have been working on for a year: the Baldrick
Application
> Framework - soon to be at baldrickframework.org - a set of Perl
> libraries for user and session management that can be the core of
> any web application.
>
> Additionally, the look and feel of the pages has been completely
> redesigned, and they now feature a new logo and colour scheme that
> will soon spread to other parts of the site.
>
> You can see the new Album Civium at:
>
> http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album
>
> Citizens, please review your own entries there and ensure that
> all of your offices are listed, and that your tribe and century
> assignments are correct.
>
> Valete,
> M. Octavius Gracchus,
> Censor.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message
of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground
is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them
up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46353 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium - I recive an Error
> First of all, great works!!!! But I recive an Error: I can log In (my
> user and password exists)...however my page seems to don't exists.
> Probably because I'm still in my Tirocinum Period, even if I've
> already passed the text?

Fixed it, thanks. It was correct in stopping with an error, but the
error message display didn't work (because I changed the way
I do that, and was still using the old function name). The correct
error message was "No active citizen found. Either no such record exists,
or this citizen is not yet approved.".

I'll look into how the citizens in the trial period are identified and
see what I can do about a better display.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46354 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Salve M. Rutilia Severa

Welcome to Nova Roma

I do hope you fully recover from you accident very soon.
Based on your experience could build a Roman
Legion's blacksmith "shop" if the financial resources were available?

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus



----- Original Message -----
From: M.�RUTILIA�SEVERA (Siani)<mailto:stormwind@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 7:21 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Greetings


Salvete omnes

My probationary period ended this past Saturday and I passed my
citizenship test prior to that so I thought a greeting would be in order.
I've been fascinated with Rome since childhood, especially the legions.
Last year I started a re-enactment of Legio Secundae Aditrix Pia
Fidelis. I am a former Marine myself and this legion has honorifics very
close to the U.S. Marine motto so the appeal is strong. No photos yet as
it has taken a fair while to acquire the basic gear. We hope to attend
some events next year.
I am already on the sodalitas militarium list, along with the newroman
list.
I'm a blacksmith by trade/profession, as well as a bladesmith and
armorsmith. My forge uses no electricity, everything is hand or foot
powered. I found I enjoyed working things without the aid of powered
machinery. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to work it for most of
this year as I was hit by a car while in the middle of a crosswalk and
have been recovering. :)
I play in the SCA and have done for over 30 years and have dabbled in
American Revolutionary War depictions as well.
I'm 50, live in Sunderland, Massachusetts, and have a family.
I'm pleased to be here with you all and look to learn a lot. Latin
isn't a language I have learned yet, so please pardon and correct any
mistakes I make. That'll do to be getting on with I suppose.

Valete bene

M.�RUTILIA�SEVERA
--
"If thou hast eyes to see, then see."

'Qui tacit consentire. Pacis et armorum vigile'

Legio Secundae Adiutrix Pia Fidelis

www.oakstone-keep.com<http://www.oakstone-keep.com/>
http://gwynt-y-storm.livejournal.com/<http://gwynt-y-storm.livejournal.com/>





Yahoo! Groups Links







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46355 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: REDII - Lentulus is available
CN CORNELIVS LENTVLVS: QVAESTOR: PROPRAETOR PANNONIAE: ACCENSVS: SCRIBA: QVIRITIBVS: SPD:

Salvete, Quirites!

I hereby officially annonounce that I am available from now. I have had several personal and technical problems during the last three months. Now I'm ready to serve You. Please, forgive me for the disapearing, and write me if there are any special duties waiting for me. I have 4000 unread messages, so it will require a bit much time till I'll have read all. I ask You to be patient.

Gods bless Rome!

Hail New Rome!

Vivar Nova Roma!




Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46356 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the Religio and Nova Roma
Salve Quinte Caecili,

"Q. Caecilius Metellus" <sapientissimi@...> writes:

[in part, about the Collegium Pontificum and the magistrates]

> The situation, and the problem, as I see it, is simply that they
> aren't asking and we aren't telling. Perhaps it could be said that
> the problem is one of initiative. Neither has taken the initiative to
> ensure that the duties are being executed, and accordingly, those who
> need to know what the duties are don't know, and following that, the
> duties haven't been and aren't being performed.

I can't agree. Currently we have Consuls Modianus and Tiberia. Modianus is a
pontifex and Tiberia consults him on matters related to the Sacra Publica.
Last year we had Consuls Apulus Caesar and Popillius Laenas. Consul Caesar
consulted with Pontifex Gn. Salvius Astur and Popillius Laenas also had a
pontifex as an advisor. During my own consular year with Gn. Salvius Astur
we were both advised by pontifex G. Iulius Scaurus.

So I'm sure that whatever the problem is, it's not that the magistrates aren't
asking. I suppose it's possible that the pontifices aren't telling, but I'd
hate to think that G. Iulius Scaurus had failed to give me the very best
advice he could.

Furthermore, I can't agree that there's been any lack of initiative on the
part of either the consuls in their respective years or their pontifical
advisors.

The problem, as best I can see it, is one of sullen hostility toward the
magistrates and the senate on the part of a majority of siting pontifices who
control a majority vote in the Collegium Pontificum. They don't like the
directions that the Senate and the People have gone in, so they've adopted a
policy of trying to make everyone miserable enough to give up and quit.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46357 From: "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)" Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Stephen Gallagher wrote:
> I do hope you fully recover from you accident very soon.
> Based on your experience could build a Roman
> Legion's blacksmith "shop" if the financial resources were available?

Thank you! :)
Yes, I could easily do so, with a bit of research. I made my first set
of lorica in '80 while still on active duty with the Marines. It was
based on Robinson's diagrams. It was made of galvanized sheet and
commercial brass hinges and such. Cheesy, but it did work and was
illuminating to build. With a bit of fortune, I'll be able to get a
house next year and set my forge up once again. By then I should have
recovered sufficiently to be able to use it. :)
My master worked in the historic section of a town and since I learned
on weekends, we had to be in early 19th century garb for tourists. I
took it further later and built a bellows and made the forge into an
18th century setup. Shouldn't be too hard to make it a small village
sort of smithy; new bellows, different anvil, that sort of thing.

Vale
Rutilia Severa

--
"If thou hast eyes to see, then see."

Legio Secundae Adiutrix Pia Fidelis

www.oakstone-keep.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46358 From: Lucius Cassius Cornutus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: The movie "300"
Salvete omnes,

Not really about Rome, but Ancient Greece -
still it looks pretty cool.
Check out the trailer at
http://www.apple.com/trailers/wb/300/trailer1/


Based on the epic graphic novel by Frank Miller, 300 is a ferocious
retelling of the ancient Battle of Thermopylae in which King Leonidas
(Gerard Butler) and 300 Spartans fought to the death against Xerxes
and his massive Persian army. Facing insurmountable odds, their valor
and sacrifice inspire all of Greece to unite against their Persian
enemy, drawing a line in the sand for democracy. The film brings
Miller's (Sin City) acclaimed graphic novel to life by combining live
action with virtual backgrounds that capture his distinct vision of
this ancient historic tale.

Peace
Cornutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46359 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: The movie "300"
Wow! Viusally it looks awesome. I hope the plot holds up. Should
be fun>

Valete,

Laenas

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Cassius Cornutus"
<obiwan6797@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Not really about Rome, but Ancient Greece -
> still it looks pretty cool.
> Check out the trailer at
> http://www.apple.com/trailers/wb/300/trailer1/
>
>
> Based on the epic graphic novel by Frank Miller, 300 is a ferocious
> retelling of the ancient Battle of Thermopylae in which King
Leonidas
> (Gerard Butler) and 300 Spartans fought to the death against Xerxes
> and his massive Persian army. Facing insurmountable odds, their
valor
> and sacrifice inspire all of Greece to unite against their Persian
> enemy, drawing a line in the sand for democracy. The film brings
> Miller's (Sin City) acclaimed graphic novel to life by combining
live
> action with virtual backgrounds that capture his distinct vision of
> this ancient historic tale.
>
> Peace
> Cornutus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46360 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Salve Cato amice,

>>I chose the name "Cato" because I am a huge fan of that grumpy,
> obstinate, and brilliant man;<<

I would say you share at least 2/3 rds of his qualities -).

Vale,

Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46361 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Salve Gai Popilli,

gaiuspopilliuslaenas <gaiuspopillius@...> writes:

> Salve Cato amice,
>
> >>I chose the name "Cato" because I am a huge fan of that grumpy,
> > obstinate, and brilliant man;<<
>
> I would say you share at least 2/3 rds of his qualities -).

I'd say our Cato is still working on 'grumpy.' (But otherwise, that was fun
to read.)

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46362 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, quaestor, priopraetor, accensus etc. quiritibus suis sal.:

Salvete, Quirites!

I don't understand why was it necessry to destroy our beautiful NR website totally, and substitute that with this unestethical, unperspicuous wiki-thing?!

I hope that the old website will be functioning too, beside this wiki.

I apologize if I'v offended the makers of this new website: it's just my taste, my opinion.

Valete optime, quirites!



Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46363 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Becoming A Member
Cato Popillio Laeno sal.

Salve Popillius Laenas!

WOOT! I laughed out loud at work :-)

Vale bene,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gaiuspopilliuslaenas"
<gaiuspopillius@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Cato amice,
>
> >>I chose the name "Cato" because I am a huge fan of that grumpy,
> > obstinate, and brilliant man;<<
>
> I would say you share at least 2/3 rds of his qualities -).
>
> Vale,
>
> Laenas
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46364 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Salve Rachel,

This is very good. Would you mind if I were to place a copy into the files
section for preservation?

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS

Rachel <lady_hatsuoki@...> writes:

> Greetings to all,
>
> I'm a pending citizen here so I thought it would be wise to start
> off posting something reasonably intelligent...
> My semester 2 exams covering the late Republic are on Wednesday
> afternoon - Wish me luck! :O - and I'd just like to pick your brains
> with a sample of my work since I have the opportunity. Please don't
> hesitate to correct me if I have a detail wrong or there's something
> I've missed.
>
> Thanks guys :)
>
> ______________________________________________________
>
> In 27 BC as a political ploy Octavian officially renounced his power
> and claimed he had handed the Republic back to the Senate and the
> People of Rome. He, in return, was begged by the Senate to remain
> and was granted the provinces of Gaul, Spain, Syria and Egypt (these
> provinces consequently provided him with the military might and
> personal wealth he needed to maintain his dominant position) in
> addition to his new honorific name of Augustus, which had semi-
> religious connotations with the founding of Rome. While the
> appearance of constitutionalism and the Republic seemed to be
> maintained it was nothing more than a façade.
>
> Augustus fell critically ill in 23 and when a conspiracy led by his
> co-Consul Murena was discovered against him revealing the resentment
> of Rome's Sentatorial class he decided to give up the consulship he
> had held since 31. This would enhance his image as Augustus made a
> point to later generations of his refusal to accept a dictatorship
> or a life long consulship in the Res Gestae, pacify the elite while
> removing the stress of duties he did not need, and also allow for
> more Consuls to do administrative work in the provinces where there
> was a thriving cult of `Rome and Augustus' for the purposes of
> promoting unity and loyalty to the Roman state.
>
> Upon his recovery his imperium was made Maius to raise it above the
> authority all other magistrates, governors and commanders, and he
> was given Tribunician Potestas. This, invoked in the protection of
> the people, gave him criminal jurisdiction and permitted him to
> convene the Senate and use of a veto though since he ultimately
> controlled the Senate he hardly needed it. These two powers
> ultimately became the legitimate legal basis of his principate,
> which is why he really desired to have them.
>
> He could influence the election of magistrates and consequently
> military commanders and Consuls were usually friends or family
> members, had the right to nominate jurors, and could conclude
> treaties in his own name without the permission of the Senate or
> people which effectively gave him control of foreign policy. The
> public even began to appeal to him personally for justice against
> decisions made by the magistrates through his Imperial court.
>
> His appointment as Pontifex Maximus upon the death of Lepidus meant
> that he had jurisdiction over religion from 12 BC and his legacy was
> confirmed in 2 BC when he was granted the title of Pater Patriae
> (father of the state).
>
> Yet this dominance did not generate anger or resentment as Augustus
> moved with caution and slowly to avoid this. He could interfere
> wherever he liked whenever he liked and exercised powers of
> supervision over governors and magistrates while the Senate,
> military, and provincials swore oaths of allegiance to him
> personally but he only used his Maius Imperium to do this upon
> request or out of absolute necessity, purposely choosing to keep it
> quiet. Unlike Caesar, he behaved and appeared like an ordinary
> magistrate with no more than the usual decorations. For these
> reasons and the help of gifted poets like Virgil and Horace with
> spreading propaganda there were were few objections to his policies
> or to himself and he passed away peacefully at age 78 of natural
> causes after nearly 60 years of ruling the Roman state.
>
> So while he did appear to uphold Republican tradition while
> restoring pride in Rome's history and religion the true reality was
> quite different.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46365 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
On Mon, 16 Oct 2006, Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus wrote:

> I don't understand why was it necessry to destroy our beautiful NR website
> totally, and substitute that with this unestethical, unperspicuous wiki-thing?!

Because the vast majority of the content hadn't been touched in about
five years.

The Wiki is a tool that anyone can use to add content to the site and link
easily between the pages. No longer are we dependent on the technical
skills of a few.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46366 From: jmarigel2@aol.com Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA

Interesting to see that another former Marine has found interest in the
Republic and Empire. My USMC experiences brought me to the historical research.
Enlisted 06NOV75 1st MarDiv 11th Marines to start...remember 0811 05's? I
reside in Wappinger Falls NY. I am still in the 90 period. Semper Fi

m.vipsanius pollio





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46367 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-16
Subject: Re: Greetings
Salve Marce Vipsani,

m.vipsanius pollio wrote:

> Interesting to see that another former Marine has found interest in the
> Republic and Empire.

Every once in a while one of us drifts in. Some of us stay.

> My USMC experiences brought me to the historical research.

That's because the Drill Instructors steep us in the history of the
Corps. (Seriously, some of the best military historians are Marines.)

> Enlisted 06NOV75

Boot. (5 Dec 1972)

> 1st MarDiv 11th Marines to start...remember 0811 05's?

M105 howitzers? I've seen a few. Helped to boresight a few too. I was
over at 3rd Tracks in Camp DelMar while you were up there at Las Pulgas.

Semper Fi,

Marinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46368 From: Diana Octavia Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
> On Mon, 16 Oct 2006, Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
> wrote:
> > I don't understand why was it necessry to
> destroy our beautiful NR website
> > totally, and substitute that with this
> unestethical, unperspicuous wiki-thing?!

I hate to say it, but I only just looked at the new
wiki site a few days ago. I liked it.
Vale,
Diana

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46369 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Salvete omnes!

Before I would be teared down by others because of my opinion about the new WIKI-site, I have to point out that I think that to create a NR-Wiki site was a great idea I agreed. My problem is: why did the responsables delete the old one totally? The old album gentium, civium, the list of magistrates, senators were very showy, informative, perspicuous. My firm opinion is that some elements of the old website have to be conserved.

Valete.
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
Quaestor & Propraetor

Diana Octavia <dianaaventina@...> ha scritto:
> On Mon, 16 Oct 2006, Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
> wrote:
> > I don't understand why was it necessry to
> destroy our beautiful NR website
> > totally, and substitute that with this
> unestethical, unperspicuous wiki-thing?!

I hate to say it, but I only just looked at the new
wiki site a few days ago. I liked it.
Vale,
Diana

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46370 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
C. Aurelia Falco Silvana M. Octavi Gracche SPD

I've just checked the new Album Gentium. To my eyes, it has
a cleaner, brighter look than the previous version, and is
very easy to manipulate.

Thank you for making one more detail of civic life easier.

C. Aurelia Falco Silvana



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>

> Moving to the Baldrick library was an immense undertaking (the
> library itself took nearly a year to write) but now that it has
> been done it will be *very* easy to add new functionality to the
> site.
>
> My next task will be moving the entire site to a new server,
> about two inches up in the server cabinet in Chicago - a much
> newer and faster machine. Preliminary tests show that
> complex pages run about five times as fast on the new hardware.
> I hope to have us on the new server - both the Wiki side and
> the Album Civium side - in about a week.
>
> Vale, Octavius.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46371 From: Rachel Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Of course you can!
It would be an honour.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Rachel,
>
> This is very good. Would you mind if I were to place a copy into
the files
> section for preservation?
>
> Vale,
>
> CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46372 From: Rachel Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Restoration of the Republic? (Essay)
Thank you, hun :)
You're very much welcome. I prefer Caesar as a person but I have to
agree with you here and admit Augustus is much more fascinating. You
have to admire anyone who could maintain a happy marriage for 50
years as well as the known world.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
(Michael Kelly)" <mjk@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Rachel,
>
> Thank you for the posting on Augustus. He is one of my favourite
> Roman characters and I have always found his particular era from
the
> change of the republic into the principate along with the other
> great events of his times the most interesting.
>
> All the best luck with your exams!
>
> Regards,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46373 From: "M.•RUTILIA•SEVERA (Siani)" Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Greetings
jmarigel2@... wrote:

> Interesting to see that another former Marine has found interest in the
> Republic and Empire. My USMC experiences brought me to the historical
> research.
> Enlisted 06NOV75 1st MarDiv 11th Marines to start...remember 0811 05's? I
> reside in Wappinger Falls NY. I am still in the 90 period. Semper Fi

Jan 75 to May 85 active. I've had a love for the Marines since
childhood, much to the chagrin of my parents at the time. ;) I've always
been into history, especially ancient history and roman history, so once
I discovered the legions raised from Marines I was naturally hooked.
Nice to meet you.

Semper Fi

RUTILIA•SEVERA


--
"If thou hast eyes to see, then see."

Legio Secundae Adiutrix Pia Fidelis

www.oakstone-keep.com
http://gwynt-y-storm.livejournal.com/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46374 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: a.d. XVI Kal. Nov.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XVI Kalendas Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.


"After settling the army in their summer quarters, whilst all was
quiet among the Samnites the consul began to purify it by getting rid
of the mutinous spirits. Some were dismissed as having served their
time; others were pronounced to be incapacitated through age or
infirmity; others were sent home on furlough, at first separately,
then selected cohorts were sent together, on the ground that they had
passed the winter far from their homes and belongings. A large number
were transferred to different places, ostensibly for the needs of the
service. All these the other consul and the praetor detained in Rome
on various imaginary pretexts. At first, unaware of the trick that was
being played upon them, they were delighted to revisit their homes.
They soon, however, found out that even those who were first sent away
were not rejoining the colours and that hardly any were disbanded but
those who had been in Campania, and amongst these mainly the leading
agitators. At first they were surprised, and then they felt a
well-grounded apprehension that their plans had leaked out. "Now,"
they said, "we shall have to suffer court-martial, informers will give
evidence against us, we shall one after another be executed in secret;
the reckless and ruthless tyranny of the consuls and senators will be
let loose on us." The soldiers, seeing how those who were the backbone
of the conspiracy had been cleverly got rid of by the consuls, did not
venture to do more than whisper these things to one another. One
cohort, which was stationed not far from Antium, took up a position at
Lantulae in a narrow pass between the mountains and the sea to
intercept those whom the consul was sending home on the various
pretexts mentioned above. They soon grew to a very numerous body, and
nothing was wanting to give it the form of a regular army except a
general. They moved on into the Alban district, plundering as they
went, and entrenched themselves in a camp under the hill of Alba
Longa. After completing their entrenchments they spent the rest of the
day in arguing about the choice of a leader, as they had not
sufficient confidence in any one amongst themselves. But who could be
invited from Rome? Which of the patricians or plebeians would expose
himself to such peril, or to whom could the cause of an army maddened
by injustice be safely committed? The next day found them still
engaged in the discussion, when some of those who had been dispersed
in the marauding expedition brought back the information that Titus
Quinctius was cultivating a farm in the neighbourhood and had lost all
interest in his City and the honourable distinctions he had won. This
man belonged to a patrician house, and after achieving great
reputation as a soldier, had his military career cut short by a wound
which made him lame in one of his feet, and he betook himself to a
rural life, far from the Forum and its party struggles. On hearing his
name mentioned they recalled the man to mind, and hoping that all
might turn out well they ordered an invitation to be sent to him. They
hardly expected that he would come voluntarily, and prepared to
intimidate him into compliance. The messengers accordingly entered his
farmhouse in the dead of night and woke him up from a sound sleep, and
after telling him that there was no alternative, it must either be
authority and rank or, if he resisted, death, they carried him off to
the camp. On his arrival he was saluted as their commander, and all
dismayed as he was by the strangeness and suddenness of the affair,
the insignia of his office were brought to him and he was peremptorily
told to lead them to the City. Acting on their own impulse rather than
their leader's advice they plucked up their standards and marched in
hostile array as far as the eighth milestone on what is now the Appian
Way. They would have gone on at once to the City had they not received
word that an army was on its march, and that M. Valerius Corvus had
been nominated Dictator, with L. Aemilius Mamercus as his Master of
the Horse, to act against them. " - Livy, History of Rome 7.39


ROMAN REPUBLICAN TERMS - DICTATOR

A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the dictator (Latin for "one
who dictates (orders)") — officially known as the Magister Populi
("Master of the People"), the Praetor Maximus ("The supreme Praetor"),
and the Magister Peditum ("Master of the Infantry") — was an
extraordinary magistrate (magistratus extraordinarius) whose function
was to perform extraordinary tasks exceeding the authority of any of
the ordinary magistrates. The Roman Senate passed a senatus consultum
authorizing the consuls to nominate a dictator, who was the sole
exception to the Roman legal principles of collegiality (multiple
tenants of the same office) and responsibility (being legally able to
be held to answer for actions in office); there could never be more
than one dictator at any one time for any reason, and no dictator
could ever be held legally responsible for any action during his time
in office for any reason. The dictator was the highest magistrate in
degree of precedence (Praetor Maximus) and was attended by 24 lictors.

On the establishment of the Roman republic the government of the state
was entrusted to two consuls, that the citizens might be the better
protected against the tyrannical exercise of the supreme power. But it
was soon felt that circumstances might arise in which it was important
for the safety of the state that the government should be vested in
the hands of a single person, who should possess absolute power for a
short time, and from whose decisions there should be no appeal to any
other body. Thus it came to pass that in 501 BC, nine years after the
expulsion of the kings, the dictatorship (dictatura) was instituted.

By the original law respecting the appointment of a dictator (lex de
dictatore creando) no one was eligible for this office, unless he had
previously been consul. There are, however, a few instances in which
this law was not observed. When a dictator was considered necessary,
the Senate passed a senatus consultum that one of the consuls should
nominate a dictator; and without a previous decree of the senate the
consuls had not the power of naming a dictator. The nomination of the
dictator by the consul was necessary in all cases. It was always made
by the consul, probably without any witnesses, between midnight and
morning.

The senate seems to have usually mentioned in their decree the name of
the person whom the consul was to nominate but that the consul was not
absolutely bound to nominate the person whom the senate had named, is
evident from the cases in which the consuls appointed persons in
opposition to the wishes of the senate. In later times the senate
usually entrusted the office of dictator to the consul who was nearest
at hand. The nomination took place at Rome, as a general rule; and if
the consuls were absent, one of them was recalled to the city,
whenever it was practicable; but if this could not be done, a senatus
consultum authorizing the appointment was sent to the consul, who
thereupon made the nomination in the camp. Nevertheless, the rule was
maintained that the nomination could not take place outside of Italy.
Originally the dictator was reserved for a patrician. The first
plebeian dictator was Gaius Marcius Rutilus, nominated in 356 BC by
the plebeian consul Marcus Popillius Laenas.

The superiority of the dictator's power to that of the consuls
consisted chiefly of greater independence from the Senate, more
extensive power of punishment without a trial by the people, and
complete immunity from being held accountable for his actions.
However, what gave the dictator such great control over Rome was his
lack of a colleague to counter him. Thus, his decisions did not
require ratification from another individual to take effect. Unlike
the Consuls, which were required to cooperate with the Senate, the
Dictator could act on his own authority without the Senate, though the
dictator would usually act in unison with the Senate all the same.
There was no appeal from the sentence of the dictator (unless the
dictator changed his mind), and accordingly the lictors bore the axes
in the fasces before them even in the city, as a symbol of their
absolute power over the lives of the citizens.

The dictator's imperium granted him the powers to change any Roman law
as he saw fit, and these changes lasted as long as the dictator
remained in power. He could introduce new laws into the Roman
constitution which did not require ratification by any of the Roman
assemblies, but were often put to a vote all the same. Two such
examples would be Sulla's introduction of the dreaded proscription and
the law that no man could run for the office of Consul a second time
until a waiting period of 10 years had passed. Likewise, a dictator
could act as a supreme judge, with no appeal for his decisions. These
judicial powers made the dictator the supreme authority in both
military and civil affairs.

The relationship between the Dictator and the Tribunes of the Plebs is
not entirely certain. The Tribune was the only magistrate to continue
their independence of office during a dictatorship while the other
magistates served the dictator as officers. However, there is no
reason to believe that they had any control over a dictator, or could
hamper his proceedings by their power to veto, as they could in the
case of the Consuls. This is believed to be explained by the fact that
the law that created the dictatorship was passed before the
institution of the Tribune of the Plebs, and consequently made no
mention of it.

Any magistrate owning imperium was not accountable for his actions as
long as they continued to serve in an office that owned imperium.
However, once a magistrate left office, he could face trial for their
illegal deeds after the imperium had expired. This was not the case
with the Dictator. The dictator was untouchable during his time in
office, but was also not liable to be called to account for any of his
official acts, illegal or otherwise, after his abdication of office.
The dictator's actions were treated as though they never occurred (at
least legally).

The reasons which led to the appointment of a dictator required that
there should be only one at a time. The dictators that were appointed
for carrying on the business of the state were said to be nominated
rei gerendae causa (for the matter to be done), or sometimes
seditionis sedandae causa (for the putting down of rebellion); and
upon them, as well as upon the other curule magistrates, imperium was
conferred, for the reconstituting of the republic.

Along with the Dictator there was always a Magister Equitum, the
Master of the Cavalry or the Master of the Horse, to serve as the
Dictator's most senior official. The nomination of the Magister
Equitum was left to the choice of the Dictator, unless the senatus
consultum specified, as was sometimes the case, the name of the person
who was to be appointed. The Dictator could not be without a Magister
Equitum to assist him, and, consequently, if the first Magister
Equitum died during the six months of the dictatorship, another had to
be nominated in his stead. The Magister Equitum was granted Praetorian
imperium, thus was subject to the imperium of the Dictator, but in the
Dictator's absence, he became his representative, and exercised the
same powers as the Dictator. The imperium of the Magister Equitum was
not regarded as superior to that of a Consul, but rather a par with a
Praetor. It was usually considered necessary that the person who was
to be nominated Magister Equitum should previously have been Praetor,
but this was not regularly followed. Accordingly, the Magister Equitum
had the insignia of a praetor: the toga praetexta and an escort of six
lictors. The Magister Equitum was originally, as his name implies, the
commander of the cavalry, while the Dictator was at the head of the
legions: the infantry.



Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46375 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus M. Octavio Graccho ces. sal.:

First of all, thank you for your prompt and gentle response, Cesnor amplissme!
I have some questions.

If I want to know the century points, where can I find them?
If I want to know who are accensi and scribae of each magistrate, where can I find them?
If I want to see the album gentium, how can I find it?

How can I acces to the old website?

Thank you, censor Marce Octavi!

VALE OPTIME!





Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46376 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: SALVTATIONES
CN COR LENTVLVS QVAESTOR PROPRAETOR ETC OMNIBVS NOVIS CIVIBVS SAL:

Salvete, newbies!

I do salute all the new citiezens in our glorious Republic! I am competent in Latin, Roman nomenclature, history, religion and reenactments. If any help in your integration needed, feel free to contact me.

Curate ut valeatis!




Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46377 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Salvete omnes,

I would probably like the new version of the site better if it were complete. How do I create an account? There's no link for it. How do I update my profile in the Albium Gentium? There's no link for it. How do I access the help section? If you click on the link that says "Help" the page that comes up is empty. And then if you try to click on another link, every page that comes up is empty because you're "stuck" in the "help" section. I think the bugs should've been worked out before the site went live.

Valete,

Annia Minucia Marcella
http://minucia.ciarin.com

----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 10:23 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma WIKI is terrible


Cn. Cornelius Lentulus M. Octavio Graccho ces. sal.:

First of all, thank you for your prompt and gentle response, Cesnor amplissme!
I have some questions.

If I want to know the century points, where can I find them?
If I want to know who are accensi and scribae of each magistrate, where can I find them?
If I want to see the album gentium, how can I find it?

How can I acces to the old website?

Thank you, censor Marce Octavi!

VALE OPTIME!




Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46378 From: william wheeler Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: gmail invites
I have 18 gmail invites left does anyone want one?

--
'megoloi archanggeloi'
Diligentia maximum etiam mediocris ingeni subsidium
— Diligence is a very great help even to a mediocre intelligence
Genug vorgerückte Unfähigkeit ist von der Bosheit nisht zu unterscheidend
Достаточно предварительная неправоспособность indistinguishable от
злостности
L'incompétence suffisamment avançée est indistinguible de la méchanceté
Sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice
The issue is consent, not content
>Courtesy is owed. Respect is earned. Love is given.
>"LOVE"= ("the state in which the
>happiness of another person is essential to your own"
Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis

House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
Marcus Cornelius Felix
magewuffa@...



Condemnant quod non intellegunt

Graecum est; non potest legi

Sentio aliquos togatos contra me conspirare.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46379 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Salve Annia Minucia Marcella

" I think the bugs should've been worked out before the site went live."

The Wiki is designed so that everybody who wants to can help edit it.
If they had waited for everything to be prefect we would still be
waiting for humans to leave the caves we used to live in.

I have to say as one who does not even come close to having
the web skills to do what they have done first with the website
and now with the Wiki that I am thankful they do.

It is easy to sit back and criticize what others do.

I appreciate that fact that they just do it.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




----- Original Message -----
From: Annia Minucia Marcella<mailto:annia@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 11:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma WIKI is terrible


Salvete omnes,

I would probably like the new version of the site better if it were complete. How do I create an account? There's no link for it. How do I update my profile in the Albium Gentium? There's no link for it. How do I access the help section? If you click on the link that says "Help" the page that comes up is empty. And then if you try to click on another link, every page that comes up is empty because you're "stuck" in the "help" section. I think the bugs should've been worked out before the site went live.

Valete,

Annia Minucia Marcella
http://minucia.ciarin.com<http://minucia.ciarin.com/>

----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 10:23 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma WIKI is terrible

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus M. Octavio Graccho ces. sal.:

First of all, thank you for your prompt and gentle response, Cesnor amplissme!
I have some questions.

If I want to know the century points, where can I find them?
If I want to know who are accensi and scribae of each magistrate, where can I find them?
If I want to see the album gentium, how can I find it?

How can I acces to the old website?

Thank you, censor Marce Octavi!

VALE OPTIME!

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it<http://mail.yahoo.it/>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46380 From: Quintus Fabius Sanga Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Novum Album Civium
Salve
The new album civium is more detailed, but it can only be accessed if you know the name of the person your looking for. i do miss the old one where you could see every last citizen of Nova Roma. could anything be done about that? Thanks.
Vale
Q.Fabius Sanga


---------------------------------
Get your own web address for just $1.99/1st yr. We'll help. Yahoo! Small Business.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46381 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: On the Consular role in a revival of religio Romana in Nova Roma
Salvete Marce Octavi et Quirites omnes

The religious duties of a Consul began on the day that he assumed
office. He was to visit the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus,
vowing sacrifices to be made on behalf of the Health and Welfare of
the Res Publica during his term of office. If vows made by his
predecessors that had not been fulfilled by the end of their terms,
then he was to resolve those vows. He was then to personally take
the auspicia, consulting with his family's Lares and the Di Celesti
on his adlection to the consulship. Later at the auguraculum publica
he was then to take the augurium, or public auspices on the state of
the Res Publica. Only then could he appear before the Senate to
formally ask for its advice. He next had to proclaim the dates for
the feriae Latinae and join in the annual rites for Jupiter Latinus,
returning then to the Capitolium to offer prayers and sacrifices once
more to Jupiter Optimus Maximus, to Juno Capitolina, and to Minerva.
Only afterward would he then have the sanction of the Gods to call a
Comitia to assemble.

One thing that needs to be revived in Nova Roma is the manner in
which auspicia are taken. I have commented in the Collegium
Pontificum that the auspicia must be performed by a Consul himself,
at his own location, and that it cannot be performed on his behalf by
another, or at some location other than where he is himself located.
We do not have a Nova Roma auguraculum publica. So in a technical
sense an augurium cannot be performed, but a Consul may perform an
auspicium wherever he is located, provided that it is done
correctly. "To be sure, the superior form of stations used in augury
is that which we call a capillor, as this is a place touched by Iove
(Servius, "Commentary on the Aeneid" 10.423)." It happens that I have
a capillor on my land; that is, a tree felled by Jupiter's lightning
that I have converted into a puleal more than twenty years ago, next
to which I established a private auguraculum in the same manner that
I described to Flamen Aurelianus when he was founding a templum
earlier this year. I will consult with the Collegium Augurium on
augural procedures used in Nova Roma. If the lots should fall on my
behalf, you can be assured that an experienced and knowledgeable
Consul, assisted by the Augures, will be performing the auspicia in a
proper manner and in a properly erected templum, and also assured
that I would not neglect to take the auspicia when it is proper to
consult the Gods.

As for performing the rites for the Capitolium Triad, as I said, I
already have an outdoor sanctuary dedicated to Jupiter that I utilize
to perform my rites. In the interum between election and taking
office I would consult with the Collegium Pontificum on appropriate
sacrifices to offer, what if any vows remain to be fulfilled, and
then perform my rites and make my vows before Jupiter and the Di
immortales. Candidatus Vedius has mentioned a need to make piaculum
for past errors, and I agree that this too will need to be done.

I intend to reinstate the pontifical formularies whenever convening
the Senate and Comitia. And such assemblies will be preceeded by
auspicia and sacrifices as is proper. And one of the first matters
that I believe needs to be addressed is to take up reinstitution of
the feriae Latinae. For Nova Roma this will mean coordinating the
Consular office with the Collegium Pontificum and with the Aediles
Curules.

Beyond a reintroduction of fulfillment of the traditional religious
obligations of a Consul, where a Consul can have an influence is in
two areas. First is in consulting with the various Quattor Summa
Collegia, much as candidatus Vedius mentioned. Two of those collegia
do not yet have any members and I would work with the Collegium
Pontificum to see them begin to be developed. As Flamen Carmentalis
I can work within the Collegium Pontificum directly. These two other
Collegia, that of the Epulones and Decem sacris Faciundis, I think
has a role in the second area that I wish to work on as Consul. This
is at the local level. The Consules can hold Proconsules and
Propraetores accountable for taking an active role in developing
their respective provinciae. If you want to speak seriously on
revitalizing the religio Romana in Nova Roma then I think that we
have to consider that this must begin from the ground up, and that
this would necessarily mean at provincial levels. Any provincial
gathering should include religious ceremonies. By that I do not mean
solely ceremonies of the religio Romana, for we need to recognize the
religious traditions of all our Cives and promote religious tolerance
among ourselves. However I do think that Proconsules and
Propraetores should be required to appoint provincial sacredotes and
oversee that rites of the religio Romana are being performed in every
provincia. The Epolunes, I think, could serve to assist provincial
sacerdotes and magistrates for planning out local festivals. The
role of the Decemviri Sacris Faciundis needs to be reconsidered for
Nova Roma, and here I think we should consider their historical role
and expand on what has been thus far provided. The Decemviri did not
simply consult the Sibylline Oracles. They administered those culti
Deorum that they had introduced to Rome. They also held
administrative duties over sacerdotes of colonia and other cities in
Italy. That is, unlike the Pontifices whose authority extended only
so far as the traditional ager Romani, the authority of the Decemviri
Sacris Faciundis extended into the provinciae and ager publici Romani
of Italy south of the River Po. In Nova Roma we might therefore
expand a role for Decemviri to extend to coordinate with and train
provincial sacerdotes.

Also at the local level, we should be actively engaging in events
held by different organizations. Candidatus Vedius mentioned
representatives of Nova Roma attending Pagan events, and I agree for
one thing we need to do is to educate the public more on the religio
Romana. One thing that I think is not well understood in Nova Roma
is that there is a far larger community of practitioners of the
religio Romana than are just found in Nova Roma. Outside of Nova
Roma there are other organizations of the religio Romana. I already
work with some of these. Nova Roma has isolated itself, some Nova
Romans viewing all other Roman organizations in terms of being
rivals. This is something that needs to be changed. If we are to
revive the religio Romana in Nova Roma then we must be willing to
bring Nova Roma back into the greater community of practitioners of
the religio Romana. We should seek to coordinate with them, cohost
events with them, gather together and worship in common. We do,
after all, share in common interests, and the diversity that this
would create within our own community would benefit and strengthen
the religio Romana in Nova Roma.

Elsewhere, reform of our religious institutions is needed. The
reform proposals presented to the Collegium Pontificum and to the
Senate by Pontifex Astur I supported in the Collegium, as I think
that they would move Nova Roma closer to an historical structure of
our religious institutions. The proposals need to be discussed in
greater detail than they had been, refined in both the Collegium
Pontificum and the Senate. What they would do is better define the
duties of each of the Quattor Summa Collegia, giving each separate
roles to fulfill in Nova Roma. This would diversify the roles and
functions of the religio Romana in Nova Roma, which I think in turn
could revitalize interest in the religio for Nova Roma.

However, there is a far more serious problem in the Collegium
Pontificum. It is an internal problem, one that I think will need to
be addressed internally. It is not, I think, as Censor Marinus
characterized it with a "majority" of Pontifices having become
hostile towards the Senate and the wishes of the Citizens. I would
say that the matter is more of an impasse created by there being two
equal sides of active Pontifices, and too many inactive Pontifices.
Complicating this problem now in both the Collegium Pontificum and
Collegium Augurum is that personal animosity has replaced cooperation
between the Pontifices and Augures. This is not the sort of problem
that I wish to see dealt with externally. As a member of the
Collegium Pontificum I will continue attempting to promote
compromise. I might be in a better position as a Consul to do so.
In my opinion a major function of a Consul is to seek consensus in
the Senate, and I will try to instill the same in the Collegium
Pontificum as well. But resolution of differences inside the
Collegium Pontificum will ultimately have to be resolved internally.

Valete et vadete in pace Deorum

M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus
Candidatus pro Consule

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salvete Candidates,
>
> As you probably know, the revivial of the Religio Romana has not
> entirely proceeded according to plan.
>
> The Collegia of priests are deadlocked. Most of the seats are
> occupied by people who have been inactive for years - they don't
vote,
> they don't debate, and some don't even pay their annual membership
fee.
> New priests are not being added.
>
> Public rituals and outreach efforts are few and far between.
Almost no
> religious material has been added to the website this year, even
though
> the new content management system allows anyone to participate.
>
> As Consuls, what do you propose to do to revive the revival? What
changes,
> if any, would you make? Or are you content with the current
situation?
>
> Valete, Octavius.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message
of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground
is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them
up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46382 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: gmail invites
<I have 18 gmail invites left does anyone want one?

I'll take an ivite at diana@... Cornelius. Thanks!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46383 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
I am a webmaster and would be happy to help in any way needed. I would not go there and take it upon myself to do anything as I wouldnt know where to start.

As a person who upkeeps MANY websites I can understand why someone would want to find and easier way...the more complex the functions of the website, the more people it is servicing, the more constant the need for someone to be there to deal with it. I think the wiki idea is great (I have several wiki pages I edit for coins) and if someone objects, maybe they can do better?

Thanks for the hard work everyone involved and as usual, let me know anything I can do to be of service.

Appius Claudius Drusus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46384 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Ex Officio

Censores Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Marcus Octavius Gracchus quiritibus
salutem plurimam dicunt.

EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS

I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.

II. The Lex Popillia Senatoria establishes that the censors may remove
senators from the Album Senatorium for cause. Furthermore, it stipulates
that former consuls and former censors who are not enrolled in the Album
Senatorium may still attend the meetings of the Nova Roman Senate and
vote therein.

III. Section II c of the Lex Popillia Senatoria stipulates that the
Censors shall provide a public explanation when we strike existing
senators from the Senate list. Therefore the following public explanation
is provided: Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix is stricken from the Senate
list for nonparticipation in the Senate since October of 2757 auc.

IV. Future convening magistrates of the Senate of Nova Roma shall understand
that Lucius Cornelius Sulla is welcome to join the Senate mailing list,
participate in, and vote in meetings of the Senate of Nova Roma by virtue of
his Consular and Censorius status.

V. The Edictum Censorium de Senatu of ante diem IV Kal. Ianuarias
MMDCCLVIII established the maximum size of the Senate as 36 senators until
after the census of MMDCCLIX. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the
censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators
who resign or are otherwise lost.

VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a Senator
of Nova Roma.

Datum sub manibus nostris XVI Kal. NOVEMBRIS MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.

Given under our hands this 17th day of October 2006 CE

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Marcus Octavius Gracchus

Censores, Novae Romae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46385 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is wonderful
On Tue, 17 Oct 2006, drumax wrote:

> I am a webmaster and would be happy to help in any way needed. I would not
> go there and take it upon myself to do anything as I wouldnt know where to start.

It's easy to get started.

The first step is to join the NRWiki mailing list:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRWiki

Once you're there, post a request for an account with your full name;
an admin will create your account and send you the password. You can then
read the discussion and see what projects are underway and need contributors.

I've posted an inquiry on the MediaWiki mailing list (where maintainers of
other wikis congregate) asking about automated account creation. I'm
hoping that eventually we can have a form that you access after logging
in to the main site, that can automatically set up a wiki account for
any registered citizen. The difficulty in integrating them is that
the two systems are in different languages (Perl and PHP) and use different
databases (Postgres and MySQL), so any solution may involve sending
something through an external process.

Vale, Octavius.


--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46386 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: gmail invites
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Diana Aventina" <diana@...> wrote:
>
> <I have 18 gmail invites left does anyone want one?
>
> I'll take an ivite at diana@... Cornelius. Thanks!
>
and whats the addy all yahoo lets me see is diana@ so is that at
hotmail? novaroma.org?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46387 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

It is good news to hear that Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is now a
senator. His wisdom and experience will serve Nova Roma well.

Vale:

Modianus

On 10/17/06, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
>
> Ex Officio
>
> Censores Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Marcus Octavius Gracchus quiritibus
> salutem plurimam dicunt.
>
> EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
>
> I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
>
> II. The Lex Popillia Senatoria establishes that the censors may remove
> senators from the Album Senatorium for cause. Furthermore, it stipulates
> that former consuls and former censors who are not enrolled in the Album
> Senatorium may still attend the meetings of the Nova Roman Senate and
> vote therein.
>
> III. Section II c of the Lex Popillia Senatoria stipulates that the
> Censors shall provide a public explanation when we strike existing
> senators from the Senate list. Therefore the following public explanation
> is provided: Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix is stricken from the Senate
> list for nonparticipation in the Senate since October of 2757 auc.
>
> IV. Future convening magistrates of the Senate of Nova Roma shall
> understand
> that Lucius Cornelius Sulla is welcome to join the Senate mailing list,
> participate in, and vote in meetings of the Senate of Nova Roma by virtue
> of
> his Consular and Censorius status.
>
> V. The Edictum Censorium de Senatu of ante diem IV Kal. Ianuarias
> MMDCCLVIII established the maximum size of the Senate as 36 senators until
> after the census of MMDCCLIX. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the
> censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing
> senators
> who resign or are otherwise lost.
>
> VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a Senator
> of Nova Roma.
>
> Datum sub manibus nostris XVI Kal. NOVEMBRIS MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.
>
> Given under our hands this 17th day of October 2006 CE
>
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
>
> Censores, Novae Romae
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46388 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

The main page of the website says:

"Citizens of Nova Roma - You can edit this site!

* Visit our Community Portal for editing guidelines.

* Contact the site administrators if you have any requests."



The "Community Portal" and "Contact" links are live on that page and
are fully functioning.

I respectfully add this to the previous messages I have posted here on
this very topic.

optime valete





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> I am a webmaster and would be happy to help in any way needed. I
would not go there and take it upon myself to do anything as I wouldnt
know where to start.
>
> As a person who upkeeps MANY websites I can understand why someone
would want to find and easier way...the more complex the functions of
the website, the more people it is servicing, the more constant the
need for someone to be there to deal with it. I think the wiki idea is
great (I have several wiki pages I edit for coins) and if someone
objects, maybe they can do better?
>
> Thanks for the hard work everyone involved and as usual, let me know
anything I can do to be of service.
>
> Appius Claudius Drusus
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46389 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
I saw those links. I did not go to them because I did not plan on editing anything until it was mentioned here that NR might need someone to help with graphics / photos which I can do if you need it. I look to others who have been here longer for cues as to what needs to be done as I am a new member and would not do anything to the site without direction. If this message was directed at me that is. I am signed up for the wiki editor area so I will look there from now on for direction...if no direction is given I will do nothing...thanks

On Tue, 17 Oct 2006 20:56:41 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.
>
> The main page of the website says:
>
> "Citizens of Nova Roma - You can edit this site!
>
> * Visit our Community Portal for editing guidelines.
>
> * Contact the site administrators if you have any requests."
>
> The "Community Portal" and "Contact" links are live on that page and
> are fully functioning.
>
> I respectfully add this to the previous messages I have posted here on
> this very topic.
>
> optime valete
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
> >
> > I am a webmaster and would be happy to help in any way needed. I
> would not go there and take it upon myself to do anything as I wouldnt
> know where to start.
> >
> > As a person who upkeeps MANY websites I can understand why someone
> would want to find and easier way...the more complex the functions of
> the website, the more people it is servicing, the more constant the
> need for someone to be there to deal with it. I think the wiki idea is
> great (I have several wiki pages I edit for coins) and if someone
> objects, maybe they can do better?
> >
> > Thanks for the hard work everyone involved and as usual, let me know
> anything I can do to be of service.
> >
> > Appius Claudius Drusus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46390 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
Cn. Lentulus Ti. Galerio praetori et aliis sal.


To be honest and respectful: I have regretted that I criticize the NR Wiki site in a so harsh tone that I dared to say "terrible". It's simply not true. It was my first impression, but then I calmed down. The truth is that I like the previous one better, but this new one has many advantages.

My only strong point criticizing the new website-policy is that why cannot we use the old site, too, beside the wiki? Untill the new one will be completed, at least?

>>> It is easy to sit back and criticize what others do.
I appreciate that fact that they just do it. <<<

Right, Praetor. They are great and respectable volunteers. Thank to them for their precious work. The fact that for my taste the old site is more beautiful has nothing to do with their devoted work, they did their best and I respect them.
The question: why cannot we use the old site, too, beside the wiki? Untill the new one will be completed, at least?

Vale!



Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46391 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Salve Gnae Corneli,
>
> To be honest and respectful: I have regretted that I criticize
> the NR Wiki site in a so harsh tone that I dared to say "terrible".
> It's simply not true. It was my first impression, but then I
> calmed down. The truth is that I like the previous one better, but
> this new one has many advantages.

Basically, the site stagnated for years, with few updates anywhere
but the Tabularium and the voting area. It grew difficult to retain a
webmaster, as it was a high-stress position; I resigned midway through
2004, Calvus quit as webmaster and as a citizen a year later, Scaevola
finished the year but has been largely absent since.

The wiki arose from a conversation I had with then-webmaster Scaevola
in a Nigerian restaurant in Chicago in late 2005. It was made
public in January 2006, with the help of the new webmaster Callidus,
after about a month of behind-the-scenes work.

The goal is to get other people editing. There is no longer one person
who does most of the edits; there are now about 8-10 people who edit
at least once a week, and about 3-4 who edit almost every day. Now, we
can also say to any magistrate who complains that his latest edict
hasn't been posted: "do it yourself!"

> My only strong point criticizing the new website-policy is that why
> cannot we use the old site, too, beside the wiki? Untill the new one
> will be completed, at least?

That was intentional. If it was too easy to get to the old site, few would
be motivated to work on the new, and we'd never have any progress.

But if you want it, here it is: http://www.novaroma.org/OLD/main.html.
For reference purposes only, subject to disappear at any moment.

Vale, O.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46392 From: Maior Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is terrible
>
M.Hortensia M. Lucretio Agricolae Omnibus S.P.D.
may I thank you and Censor M. Octavius Gracchus for the
wonderful work & benefit you have given to Nova Roma of the Wiki
site. It's a fantastic idea and allows constant updating without
loss of material.
I had mentioned a project of online temples & you suggested
using the Wiki. I would like like to do this and dedicate the first
NR Wiki online temple to:
Fortuna Populi Romani Quiritium Primagenia
this is the (good) Fortune of the Roman people. This temple was on
the Quirinal and vowed by P. Sempronius Tuditanus in 204 B.C.E The
Feria is VIII KAL. IUN. (may 25)
I will certainly need your advice in this project! So
off to the Wiki group.
bene valete in pacem deorum
Marca Hortensia Maior, aedilis plebis
producer "Vox Romana" podcast
http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/
The main page of the website says:
>
> "Citizens of Nova Roma - You can edit this site!
>
> * Visit our Community Portal for editing guidelines.
>
> * Contact the site administrators if you have any requests."
>
>
>
> The "Community Portal" and "Contact" links are live on that page
and
> are fully functioning.
>
> I respectfully add this to the previous messages I have posted
here on
> this very topic.
>
> optime valete
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@> wrote:
> >
> > I am a webmaster and would be happy to help in any way needed. I
> would not go there and take it upon myself to do anything as I
wouldnt
> know where to start.
> >
> > As a person who upkeeps MANY websites I can understand why
someone
> would want to find and easier way...the more complex the functions
of
> the website, the more people it is servicing, the more constant the
> need for someone to be there to deal with it. I think the wiki
idea is
> great (I have several wiki pages I edit for coins) and if someone
> objects, maybe they can do better?
> >
> > Thanks for the hard work everyone involved and as usual, let me
know
> anything I can do to be of service.
> >
> > Appius Claudius Drusus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46393 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
SALVETE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
> VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
Senator of Nova Roma.>>>

Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated citizens
of the Republic.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46394 From: Maior Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
M. Hortensia M. Moravio Piscino Horatiano spd;
many congratulations Senator for your devotion to
the res publica and the cultus deorum.
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maor
> SALVETE !
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@>
> wrote:
> > VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
> Senator of Nova Roma.>>>
>
> Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated
citizens
> of the Republic.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46395 From: cant97@hughes.net Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Congratulations to Marcus and all the elected powers-that-be. May the Gods
guide you as you handle the business of our Republic.

Optima Vale!

Gaia Galeria Aquila

-----Original Message-----
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com]On
Behalf Of Titus Iulius Sabinus
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 7:59 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS


SALVETE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
> VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
Senator of Nova Roma.>>>

Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated citizens
of the Republic.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46396 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: chat!
I've just started up an IRC server. Anyone with an IRC client can
connect. There are many, many IRC clients available; see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_IRC_clients

One that's very easy to install is Chatzilla. If you're running
Mozilla Firefox - for any OS - go to:

http://www.hacksrus.com/~ginda/chatzilla/

Use the 'install' link towards the bottom of the page, install
the module (changing security setting if necessary), and restart
Mozilla.

Once you have your IRC client installed, go to this URL:

irc://irc.novaroma.org/NovaRoma

or, if you clients wants each part separately:

host: irc.novaroma.org
port: 6667
channel: #NovaRoma (do /join #NovaRoma)

This is experimental - let's see how it goes and how many can connect.

Valete, Octavius.


--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46397 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Museum on Lugdunum and the Arenes of Lutetia
Salvete, quirites,

I´m back from a trip to fierce Galia. It wasn´t on my original plans going
to Lugdunum, the capital fo the three Galias. But I am thrilled by what I
saw there.

If you pass near, I adress all novoromans to go to the Gallo-Roman Musée on
Lugdunum. It has the biggest roman archeological collection of all Galia. It
is fantastic. The remains of the Lugdunum colosseam is to get tears of
emotion. If you go to Fourviere, it is just near. Fantastic. My
congratulations to all lugdunensis by having such a fine museam on the city.

Even on Lutetia I´ve found two interesting places. On Rue Monge, there is
the remains of the colossean, Arenes de Lutetia, an archeological site in
the middle of building of the Quartier Latin.

On the Ille de la Cité, there is archeological sites bellow Notre Dame
Square of remains of roman houses, and even an ancient pier to the Flumen
Seine.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46398 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
---Salve Hortensia Maior et Salvete Omnes:

Well stated, and I too congratulate our new Senator Marcus Moravius
Piscinus Horatianus.

Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia M. Moravio Piscino Horatiano spd;
> many congratulations Senator for your devotion
to
> the res publica and the cultus deorum.
> bene vale
> M. Hortensia Maor
> > SALVETE !
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@>
> > wrote:
> > > VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
> > Senator of Nova Roma.>>>
> >
> > Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated
> citizens
> > of the Republic.
> >
> > VALETE,
> > IVL SABINVS
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46399 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Things to Consider
FAUSTUS FOR CONSUL!

Salve, Sejane,

My experience of things from Ancient and Nova Roma shows me a consulship is
too short to make something of long-term. The consulship is a magistrature
to keep things going. The long term planning is of teh Senate, and the
consules will make a big deal on making the Senate thinking about it, as
´presidents of the assembly´, besides other duties, for sure.

My experience shows also the governors (and I say because I was governor)
have much more ´hands-on´ approuch and also liberty to do things. The consul
will do a good job simply helping the governors.

So, I will not plan thinks I have not condition to work out. You know, a
cohoors must be made. An agreement with the colleague as well. If the -
let´s suppose - consules are enemies, one veto the work of other, and things
simply aren´t done. So, you really arent sure of what you will face until
the election.

In the past I saw many - let me say ´program of government´ - for
consulship, perhaps like we see on our modern states. It simply doesn´t work
out. Fortuna has final vote on the Senate of the Last Happenings. If even on
modern states terms like 4 or 5 years are impossible to make happen all
´government program´, imagine just a one year term, having to negotiate
everything with one colleague simply ´equal to you´. On NR, that is
specially true. In the past, hardly any consular has done what promised on
the elections. AND due to the caractheristics of the roman magistratures, I
don´t blame them. We have reached a highly developed and advanced society,
specially on the reforms of last years. Unfortunately, high revolutionary
ideas... hum... I have seem that before... and many citizens as well. All
year, it is just the same on elections...

The consulship seems to me more 'running on group'. You run, do your best,
and pass the rod for the next. The sum of the efforts make the winner. And
on this case, the sucessions of good pair of consules make NR winning.

That is why I prefered having stated my... my vision. Things to do, there
will be plenty of opportunity and window to work. Specially with a sinergy
with some good colleague. Oh, I will be very sincere, I don´t have outlined
´plans´. I have my vision. I have my experience. So, the Novoromans knows
how I will react, what I will support, how I will handle things, and how I
will undertake things.

But I won´t promise ´I will do a worldwide gather of NovoRomans´... ´I will
lower the taxes´... ´I will this...´ or ´I will that´... On the Roman
Republic, all these events are a merging of the powers of all magistrates
working together with the Senate and the Comitia. So, it is hard to promise
´big things´. These big things goes throught a deep political coalition,
between the magistrates, between the Senate, between the Comitia to happen.
What is on just a sole hand of the consul, oh, I may promise. But what is
´sole´ on the hand of just one magistrate?

This is the equilibrium that makes the roman republic. You see in History,
the republic is a pattern ascendent, not a colection of individual good
magistratures. The ´consulship´ of the year loses itself on the History,
like a tile is lost on the middle of the mosaic. And the mosaic is the
masterpiece, not the tile.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus

FAUSTUS FOR CONSUL
FOR A MORE ROMAN NOVA ROMA!


2006/10/8, legio_vi_tribunis <marcus.sejanus@...>:

> Salve Honorable Faustus,
> With all you stated in that rebuttal on things to consider, I do agree
> with you on the revision of law and legislation. I fully understand
> the need for that, but I also understand the need to have a stronger
> real world tie. After reading your statement of candidacy, I see that
> you never stated any real world events or ties to bring in more people
> other than that of being the first Latin American Consul. I have seen
> that both Flavius Germanicus and Tiberius Paulinus have state truly
> visionary ideas on how to grow our nation and attract more people. I
> am not here to discredit you, but as an assidui I need to know that
> the future of NR is in strong hands. Both Flavius and Paulinus will
> not only work the legislative side, but they will also endeavor to
> reach out to new people. How spelndid would it be to have a
> functioning roman outpost for the real world to see, or the
> opportunity for Nova Romans to speak face to face in a real world
> conclave? Those are the ideas and concepts that NR needs to expand
> its future. As stated before, I am not here to discredit you, but we
> all need consuls who will lead us into a new day and not just rehash
> last years events.
>
> Marcus Pontius Sejanus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46400 From: william wheeler Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Salve
Marcus Octavius Gracchus when i gotothelinkfor theold NR site that you give
I.E.
http://www.novaroma.org/OLD/main.html. I getso where is the old site?there
some dataon thereiwould like touse on thenewsite.thanks

vale
Marcus Cornelius Felix

Not Found!

The URL address you requested
/OLD/main.html. does not exist. There are several possibilities:

- The document at this location has been moved or deleted. You may
have followed an outdated link or bookmark.
- The capitalization or spelling in the address is incorrect.


--

Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis

House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
Marcus Cornelius Felix
magewuffa@...


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46401 From: Shoshana Hathaway Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Re: chat!
Thank you, thank you, thank you! I'll be away until Sunday (work, *not* fun) but I should be home on Sunday afternoon. As soon as I dump the suitcase and do other necessary stuff, I'll find that and, at the very least, put it into my favorites!

G. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46402 From: Sondra Jacobs Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: Nova Roma
> Salvete,
>
> I wanted to know when there will be other "GAMES"
> where one can learn more skills in finding answers
> to questions on the Nova Roma site. I enjoyed the
last
> set of games even though I started them late in the
> "game".
>
> I wanted to also put some imput into the discussion
> about getting together with other Citizens. I
> belong
> to another group that meets once a year for four
> days
> all over the country. Each year we pick a different
> city and everyone shares in planning the convention
> when it is in their city. I hosted the convention in
> St. Louis a few years ago. We rented rooms in a
> hotel
> and booked the meeting room. It was not a
> reinactment
> group, but we planned events around our interests
> (which could involve filming and scripts) and also
> sight seeing. We charge $50.00 for the convention
> and
> an extra $25.00 for a tea shirt (plus the cost of
> the
> room and food), but it is not too much for only 4
> days.
>
> We could use modern day buildings and places for
> Roman
> activities. For example, we could schedule a Roman
> bath in a local health club (going in the sauna and
> cold pools) Then the host could plan a Roman dinner
> at
> one home. We could schedule classes in the hotel to
> teach some of us about the Religio Romana, the Roman
> political system, and even have a demonstration on
> how
> to don a Toga. (I would like to learn more about
> these things, myself.)
>
> This would be a good way to interest people in Nova
> Roma who are new to this and want to learn more
> without costing too much and without too much work
> on
> the part of the host. (It would be very hard to
> plan
> a whole reinactment type convention, but this type
> could be planned by anyone.)
>
> Let me know what you all think.
>
> Valete, C. Iulia (still without a cognoman)!
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam
> protection around
> http://mail.yahoo.com
>


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46403 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-17
Subject: New Appointment
Salve,
I was just curious, as I read the posts for the day I see that the
honorable Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus was appointed Senator,
and I congratulate him on that. But one thing does interest me
though. Why did the Senate see fit to raise a consular candidate to
Senator during the elections. I am curious why this could not wait.
In respect to all consular candidates, could this not pose a potential
advantage now for the said candidate. As this is a free and open
election, I personally feel that this was poor timing to announce this
Senatorial appointment. With all due respect, the Senate should have
waited till after the election.

Vale,
Marcus Sejanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46404 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appointment
Salve Sejane,

legio_vi_tribunis wrote:

> Why did the Senate see fit to raise a consular candidate to
> Senator during the elections.

The Senate doesn't select new senators, the censors do. The elections
are not yet in progress. The consuls have only called for candidates.
They have yet to announce the time of the contio, never mind the
elections. The elections could occur as late as 15 Dec.

Beyond that, our new Senator was the only consular candidate who was not
already in the Senate. So this gives him no particular advantage.

Vale,

Gn. Equitius Marinus
Censor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46405 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appoinment
Salve,
I do apologize for stating Senate when I meant to say Censors, so if I
offended anyone then I am sorry.

Marcus Sejanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46406 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
You have to take the period off the end of the link.

the correct link is

http://www.novaroma.org/OLD/main.html

optime vale

Agricola



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "william wheeler" <magewuffa@...> wrote:
>
> Salve
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus when i gotothelinkfor theold NR site that
you give
> I.E.
> http://www.novaroma.org/OLD/main.html. I getso where is the old
site?there
> some dataon thereiwould like touse on thenewsite.thanks
>
> vale
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
>
> Not Found!
>
> The URL address you requested
> /OLD/main.html. does not exist. There are several possibilities:
>
> - The document at this location has been moved or deleted. You may
> have followed an outdated link or bookmark.
> - The capitalization or spelling in the address is incorrect.
>
>
> --
>
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
>
> House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
> magewuffa@...
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46407 From: Michael Sullivan Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma WIKI is beautiful
Salve Cornelie Felix,

Remove the last period from the url. That link sent you to "main.html." when it should have sent you to "main.html" without that final period. I had the same issue.

Vale,
M. Apollonius Noctua

william wheeler <magewuffa@...> wrote: Salve
Marcus Octavius Gracchus when i gotothelinkfor theold NR site that you give
I.E.
http://www.novaroma.org/OLD/main.html. I getso where is the old site?there
some dataon thereiwould like touse on thenewsite.thanks

vale
Marcus Cornelius Felix

Not Found!

The URL address you requested
/OLD/main.html. does not exist. There are several possibilities:

- The document at this location has been moved or deleted. You may
have followed an outdated link or bookmark.
- The capitalization or spelling in the address is incorrect.

--

Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis

House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
Marcus Cornelius Felix
magewuffa@...







---------------------------------
Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. Check it out.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46408 From: Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Salvete omnes!

Congratulations to Marcus Moravius Piscinus!!!

valete,
Iulia Caesar Cytheris

Titus Iulius Sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
SALVETE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
> VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
Senator of Nova Roma.>>>

Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated citizens
of the Republic.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS






Qui dedit beneficium taceat; narrat qui accepit. (L. Annaeus Seneca)


Iulia Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege
Provincial Sacerdos
Legatus Internis Rebus Provincia Dacia.




---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46409 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: about the discussion about number of laws
Salvete omnes,

Sadly I was too busy to comment this issue earlier. For some time
there has been discussion about does NR have too many laws. This
discussion has been held at different places, different times and by
different people. Arguments have been as colourful as the style of
presentation.

My opinion in this matter is that while it might be in order to do
clean up in the tabularium in some way, the matter is not altogether
about laws and optimal number of laws for a community of our size. I
think the matter is more complicated.

When we are drafting, discussing, voting and so on about laws, it is
not merely simple practical issue we discuss about. For some reason,
and quite interestingly, we have chosen to discuss about communal
identity in the form of discussion about laws. Of course discussing
laws is always in some extent also discussion about values, culture
and identity, but I think that in NR this aspect of the discussion
has been highlighted perhaps more than it is in e.g. macronational
sphere.

That is why I see discussion about laws and also creating them as
profitable enterprise: when creating laws we are creating our group
identity, Roman nation. It is most interesting that it has happened
that we, Roman reconstructionists, have chosen laws as subjectmatter
and context of discussion about our communal identity, isn't it?

Maybe it is that we seek confirmation to our visions of Roman
community and communal identity by having the guidelines set in laws?
In that case the creation of new laws is in fact a way to re-invent
or to re-vision ourselves as Romans. I for one would like to see more
self-reflecting discussion along these lines.

Also when presenting an argument, that we have too many laws, we are
discussing about what NR should be, what we should be, so the matter
should not be left into numerical level purely, but to approach it
also from context I presented above.

Valete,

C. Curius Saturninus

Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46410 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Digest Number 2625
Salve Corde,

As always your reply was nice to read in the mindst of all those
short chat-like messages. I offer you my apologises not to be able to
answer earlier due my schedules. I thought it'd better to wait to
have time to write a good answer rather than to write too shortly in
haste. Luckily the matter is also of no urgency at all itself.

I'll proceed to answer your mail into reverse order starting from
it's end.

What I gather from your response is that in the essence your argument
is that the role of the Aediles' should be of purely internal in our
modern Roman (reconstructionist) state, because in the ancient Rome
Aediles were mainly responsible for infrastructure and internal
order, amongst other things. While I agree of course that it was the
case, I still think that there is more in the question.

What we must see as our community's infrastructure are the website(s)
and mailing lists. But our website certainly, and many of the mailing
lists either aren't "internal", i.e. for our community only. Both
this very mailing list and the website novaroma.org are in fact the
main tools of our recruitment of new citizens. So, my view is that
due the virtual nature of our operations the matter is not really
fully approachable through the concepts of internal vs. external
alone. Instead I think we need to take into account some other
connected issues to formulate a unified big picture of issue.

My argument is that we live in at our own time, and the virtual
nature, and therefore context of discussion, of our "internal"
infrastructure is essentially modern, not ancient one. As such I
think we need to take a look into how websites are usually managed in
our own times. Usually websites are managed in organisations through
development team which has some sort of division of duties. Usually
this division of duties is divided into three main branches: ISP,
programming and PR people. ISP usually provides both server space as
well as connection and domain services, we have found it best to
handle these (except connection) by ourselves. Programming usually is
limited into creating scripts, databases and all such programmable
things that facilitate the presentation of information. We have
chosen to give our webmaster this duty, which really is quite usual
solution. And PR people usually determine the guidelines what, where,
how etc. information is presented about the organisation, and quite
usually also coordinates if not even handles the production of the
information and other service provided online. Before we had also
this piled on the shoulders of webmaster and his volunteer helpers.
Now with the wiki-publishing system, the workload is spread more
evenly giving more people chance to take part into production of the
information.

As you see, this means that essentially our public image is
constructed without coordination. There can be discussion about
merits and bad sides of this, but one thing is sure: we are lacking
professional work on the visual side of the website, on content
planning of the website and also on the PR side of the content
planning. These all are considered severe lacks in the Internet-
world, and as such by not having these we are actively defining
ourselves in negative terms for our target-audience, the net-users.

There is not philosophically thinking any obstacle why we couldn't
have those essential lacks compensated in satisfactory way through
our current organisation of production. But, there isn't also any
reason to believe that by doing things in abnormal ways we wouldn't
have great risk of not succeeding. Instead, I recommend to follow
normal and generally accepted working practises in the online
information production instead than trying to invent our own way.
After all, all professionals are used to work in certain manner and
it's not coincidence that such working practises have been developed:
they are there because they work.

That essentially builds the context I see as the benefical one to
adopt when approaching this matter: how could modern online
information prodcution process be adapted into NR structure?

What you have taken as view to the matter, when examined from the
context introduced above, is that since recruiting is "external"
matter, it should be the work of consules. It is of course one
possible view. However if you look at the workload of the consuls,
you'll notice that it's already a heavy one, while looking at the
workload of the Aediles (which there is 4 instead of 2 consuls!),
it's very light one compared to the consuls'. That is my second
argument: the more even division of workloads.

Now, when taking a look at these elements:
-aediles' link with maintenance of infrastructure
-division of workload
-need for more standard approach into information production

What I see as media-production professional is that for Aediles it
would be very natural to be given the duty of overseeing the
development of the website and mailing lists and to have overall
responsibility for the contents. Webmaster would be working with
Aediles. As such it would also be logical to give the Aediles overall
responsibility in developing recruitment materials, which in any case
need to follow graphical and other guidelines established for the
content. That wouldn't prevent propraetores or consules or
sodalitates or any individual citizens to have recruitment campaigns
established.

However leaving recruitment materials and campaigns into mercy of
local initiative will not produce coordinated action. It would be
waste of NR's global resources, like attacking with coastal guard
troops when navy could be employed. What I see as logical is that the
Aediles would be responsible for standard, always happening
recruitment and propraetores and other instances could concentrate
into special campaigns. This would also help propraetores since
aediles could provide them with standard, high-quality, material for
recruitment and help in defiding the message, both invaluable for new
propraetores.

Continuity would also be achieved, and having standard presentation
material and continuity in using it are some of the key-elements in
creating credible image. To have aediles producing standards of
marketing NR and in the same time leaving recruitment for non-
professionals would have very little point, from the perspective of
modern information production practises. We operate with modern
technology in modern times, with modern professionals producing
material and our target audience being modern. As such I really see
no point of employing other than modern approach in this matter. It's
pretty much the same with our provinces, they are for modern people
and therefore they don't have practically anything to do with the
ancient idea of provinces.

But that's enough about those two matters (website and recruitment)
for now. Let's see about the meetings issue. Here I answer directly
to your thoughts.


> Being responsible for the conduct of gatherings is very different
> from being responsible for the organization of gatherings. The lex
> constitutiva makes the aediles responsible for the way in which
> gatherings are conducted once those gatherings have actually begun:
> it does not make them responsible for making those gatherings
> happen in the first place.

But, isn't it a bit weird, that if I would be an Aedile, and there
would be a gathering arranged, e.g. in Brazil, I would have the
responsibility of the conducting of the gathering? Let's assume that
there would be something unwelcome happening. What I could do about
it? Certainly I couldn't travel there to settle the matter or prevent
it. I could try to prevent it if I would have power to influence
about the practical details of the gathering, but that is strictly
something you say that the constitution doesn't allow me to do. So I
would be responsible for something I couldn't influence, that doesn't
make too much sense.

The matter is quite serious in the face of macronational laws, since
that could for example mean that I would have to pay e.g. hospital
costs of the victims if the macronational authority would say that it
was because of the poor security planning that the accident happened,
at least that would be the case if the meeting would be arranged in
Finland, other countries surely have myriad of more or less similar
laws. So I would take all the risks, but wouldn't have any
possibility to make sure that there is minimal chances for those
risks to materialise beforehand. That is the very same reason why I
think Aediles would be wrong persons to organize the meetings either.


> C. Equitius has suggested another thing they could do, which is to
> help governors get money from the treasury to help organize and
> fund gatherings. I certainly think there should be some easy way
> for governors to apply for such financial support. At the moment a
> governor has to persuade the consules to present a motion to the
> senate, and then the senate has to vote: this is a long and
> cumbersome process and really not worth bothering with if all one
> needs is a contribution toward the cost of a meal for ten or
> something like that. This would be solved, as Cato suggests, by
> allowing the aediles to run a find of their own from which they
> could make payments without consulting the senate every time, while
> still allowing the senate to supervise.

While there is some merit in that, I would like to see an addition
that Aediles using money for this purpose would be left into budget.
I.e. in the yearly budget there would be certain amount reserved for
this and that the Aediles would be at liberty to decide usage of that
amount. This would still reserve the Senate the duty of overseeing
financial matters and for the consules to create financial policies
by approval of the Senate.


I notice now that there is one thing I failed to mention above. You
wrote:

> This is an entirely different sense of the word "public". It is
> equivalent to things like diplomacy and international relations,
> and these things are in the remit of the senate, the higher
> magistrates, and the fetiales.

I have to say that I don't see those things analoguous to diplomacy
or foreign relations. Foreign relations I would see the cooperation
of other Roman or non-Roman instances for any matter.

Vale,

C. Curius Saturninus

Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46411 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Nov.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XV Kalendas Novembris; haec dies comitialis est.

"As soon as they came into view and recognised the arms and standards,
the thought of their country instantly calmed the passions of them
all. They had not yet been hardened to the sight of civic bloodshed,
they knew of no wars but those against foreign foes, and secession
from their own countrymen began to be looked upon as the last degree
of madness. First the leaders then the men on both sides sought an
opening for negotiations. Quinctius, who had had enough of fighting
for his country and was the last man to fight against it, and Corvus,
who was devoted to all his countrymen, especially to the soldiers and
above all to his own army, came forward to a colloquy. When the latter
was recognised, his opponents showed as much respect for him as his
own men by the silence with which they prepared to listen to him. He
addressed them as follows: 'Soldiers! When I left the City I offered
up prayers to the immortal gods who watch over our State, your State
and mine, that they would of their goodness grant me, not a victory
over you, but the glory of bringing about a reconciliation. There have
been and there will be abundant opportunities for winning glory in
war, on this occasion we must seek for peace. That which I implored of
the immortal gods, when I offered up my prayers, you have it in your
power now to grant me if you will please to remember that you are
encamped not in Samnium, not amongst the Volscians, but on Roman soil.
Those hills which you see are the hills of your City; I, your consul,
am the man under whose auspices and leadership you twice defeated the
legions of the Samnites a year ago and twice captured their camp. I am
Marcus Valerius Corvus, soldiers, a patrician it is true, but my
nobility has shown itself in benefits to you, not in wrongs; I have
never been the author of any law bearing harshly on you or of any
oppressive enactment of the senate; in all my commands I have been
stricter with myself than with you. If noble birth, if personal merit,
if high office, if distinguished service could make any man proud, I
venture to say that such is my descent, such the proof I have given of
myself, such the age at which I obtained the consulship, being only
twenty-three, that I had it in my power to show myself harsh and
overbearing not only to the plebs but even to the patricians. What
have you heard that I have said or done as consul more than I should
had I been one of your tribunes? In that spirit I administered two
successive consulships, in that spirit will this dread Dictatorship be
administered; I shall not be more gentle towards these soldiers of
mine and of my country than to you who would be-I loathe the word-its
enemies.

'You then will draw the sword against me before I shall draw it
against you; if there is to be fighting it is on your side that the
advance will be sounded, on your side will the battle-shout and charge
begin. Make up your minds to do what your fathers and
grandfathers-those who seceded to the Sacred Mount and those who
afterwards took possession of the Aventine-could not make up their
minds to do! Wait till your wives and mothers come out from the City
with dishevelled hair to meet you as they once came to meet
Coriolanus! Then the Volscian legions refrained from attacking us
because they had a Roman for their general; will not you, an army of
Romans, desist from an impious war? Titus Quinctius! by whatever means
you were placed in your present position, whether willingly or
unwillingly, if there is to be a conflict, retire, I beg you to the
rearmost line; it will be more honourable for you to flee from a
fellow-citizen than to fight against your country. But if there is to
be peace you will take your place with honour amongst the foremost and
play the part of a beneficent mediator in this conference. Demand what
is just and you shall receive it, though we should acquiesce even in
what is unjust rather than embrue impious hands in one another's
blood.' T. Quinctius, bathed in tears, turned to his men and said:
'If, soldiers, I am of any use at all you will find that I am a better
leader in peace than in war. The words you have heard are not those of
a Volscian or a Samnite but of a Roman. They were spoken by your
consul, your commander, soldiers, whose auspices you have found by
experience to be favourable for you; do not desire to learn by
experience what they may be when directed against you. The senate had
at its disposal other generals more ready to fight against you; it has
selected the one man who has showed most consideration for his
soldiers, in whom you have placed most confidence as your commander.
Even those who have victory in their power wish for peace, what ought
we to wish for? Why do we not lay aside all resentment and ambitious
hopes-those treacherous advisers-and trust ourselves and all our
interests to his tried fidelity?' " - Livy, History of Rome 7.40


ROMAN REPUBLICAN TERMS - THE TWELVE TABLES

The Law of the Twelve Tables (Lex Duodecim Tabularum, more informally
simply Duodecim Tabulae) was the ancient legislation that stood at the
foundation of Roman law. The Law of the Twelve Tables formed the
centerpiece of the constitution of the Roman Republic and the core of
the mos maiorum. The Twelve Tables must be distinguished from the
unrelated, much older "twelve shields" of King Numa Pompilius. The
Ancile, in ancient Rome, is the legendary shield of the god Mars said
to have fallen from heaven upon Numa Pompilius. At the same time, a
voice was heard which declared that Rome should be mistress of the
world while the shield was preserved. The Ancile was, as it were, the
palladium of Rome. Though there was but one Ancile that fell from
heaven, there were twelve preserved, called the Ancilia; Numa, by the
advice, as it is said, of the nymph Egeria, ordered eleven others,
perfectly like the first, to be made. This was so that if anyone
should attempt to steal it, as Ulysses did the Palladium, they might
not be able to distinguish the true Ancile from the false ones.

These Ancilia were preserved in the temple of Mars, and were committed
to the care of twelve priests of Salii, instituted for that purpose.
They were carried every year, in the month of March, in procession
around Rome, and on the 30th day of that month, were again deposited
in their place.

According to traditional, semi-legendary historical accounts preserved
in Livy, during the earliest period of the Republic the laws were kept
secret by the pontifices and other representatives of the patrician
class, and were enforced with untoward severity, especially against
the plebeian class. A plebeian named Terentilius proposed in 462 BC
that an official legal code should be published, so that plebeians
could not be surprised and would know the law.

For several years patricians opposed this request, but in 451 BC a
Decemvirate, or board of ten men, was appointed to draw up a code.
They allegedly sent an embassy to study the legislative system of the
Greeks, particularly the laws of Solon, possibly in the Greek colonies
of southern Italy.

The first ten codes were completed by the first Decemvirate in 450 BC.
Here is how Livy describes their creation, "...every citizen should
quietly consider each point, then talk it over with his friends, and,
finally, bring forward for public discussion any additions or
subtractions which seemed desirable." The last two codes were
completed in 449 BC by the second Decemvirate, and after a secessio
plebis to force the Senate to consider them, the Law of the Twelve
Tables was formally promulgated. The Twelve Tables were literally
drawn up on twelve ivory tablets which were posted in the Forum
Romanum so that all Romans could read and know them.

The laws of the Twelve Tables were not a comprehensive statement of
all law; they are a sequence of definitions of various private rights
and procedures, similar to a bill of rights. They generally took for
granted such things as the institutions of the family, and various
rituals for formal transactions. For such an important document, it
is somewhat surprising that the original text has been lost. The
original tablets were destroyed when the Gauls under Brennus burnt
Rome in 390 BC. There was no other official promulgation of them to
survive, only unofficial editions. What we have of them today is brief
excerpts and quotations from these laws in other authors. They are
written in a strange, archaic, laconic, and somewhat childish and
sing-song version of Latin. As such, though we cannot tell whether the
quoted fragments accurately preserve the original form, what we have
gives us some insight into the grammar of early Latin.

Like most other primitive laws, they combine strict and rigorous
penalties with equally strict and rigorous procedural forms. In most
of the surviving quotations from these texts, the original table that
held them is not given. Scholars have guessed at where surviving
fragments belong by comparing them with the few known attributions. It
cannot be known with any certainty from what survives that the
originals ever were organised this way, or even if they ever were
organised by subject at all.


Today is the feast day of St. Luke, Apostle and Martyr. It is
believed that Luke was born a Greek and a Gentile. In Colossians
10-14, St. Paul speaks of those friends who are with him. He first
mentions all those "of the circumcision" - in other words, Jews -
and he does not include Luke in this group. Luke's gospel shows
special sensitivity to evangelizing Gentiles. It is only in his gospel
that we hear the parable of the Good Samaritan, that we hear Jesus
praising the faith of Gentiles such as the widow of Zarephath and
Naaman the Syrian (Lk.4:25-27), and that we hear the story of the one
grateful leper who is a Samaritan (Lk.17:11-19). According to the
early Church historian Eusebius Luke was born at Antioch in Syria.
Luke's unique perspective on Jesus can be seen in the six miracles and
eighteen parables not found in the other gospels. Luke's is the gospel
of the poor and of social justice. He is the one who tells the story
of Lazarus and the Rich Man who ignored him. Luke is the one who uses
"Blessed are the poor" instead of "Blessed are the poor in spirit" in
the beatitudes. Only in Luke's gospel do we hear Mary's Magnificat
where she proclaims that God "has brought down the powerful from their
thrones, and lifted up the lowly; he has filled the hungry with good
things, and sent the rich away empty" (Luke 1:52-53). Luke is
represented by an ox, symbolizing the earthly nature of Christ.


Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46412 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: chat!
Cato Marco Octavio sal.

Salve Marcus Octavius!

OK, I got it, and Agricola and I wre chatyting. Question: how do you
"bookmark" the URL, or put it on the taskbar so that you don't have to
return to this message to connect to it?

Vale bene,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
>
> I've just started up an IRC server. Anyone with an IRC client can
> connect. There are many, many IRC clients available; see
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_IRC_clients
>
> One that's very easy to install is Chatzilla. If you're running
> Mozilla Firefox - for any OS - go to:
>
> http://www.hacksrus.com/~ginda/chatzilla/
>
> Use the 'install' link towards the bottom of the page, install
> the module (changing security setting if necessary), and restart
> Mozilla.
>
> Once you have your IRC client installed, go to this URL:
>
> irc://irc.novaroma.org/NovaRoma
>
> or, if you clients wants each part separately:
>
> host: irc.novaroma.org
> port: 6667
> channel: #NovaRoma (do /join #NovaRoma)
>
> This is experimental - let's see how it goes and how many can connect.
>
> Valete, Octavius.
>
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46413 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Salve Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus, Amice!

Congratulations to the adelection as Senator! :-) I look forward to
have a seat close to You on the marble benches!


>Ex Officio
>
>Censores Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Marcus Octavius Gracchus quiritibus
>salutem plurimam dicunt.
>
>EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS

...

>VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a Senator
>of Nova Roma.
>
>Datum sub manibus nostris XVI Kal. NOVEMBRIS MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.
>
>Given under our hands this 17th day of October 2006 CE
>
>Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
>Marcus Octavius Gracchus
>
>Censores, Novae Romae

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

Senator, Censorius et Consularis
Accensus GFBM
Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46414 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appoinment
---Salve Marcus Sejanus et Salvete Omnes:

If you aspire to be Tribune of the Plebs I think you need to read up
on the functions of the Senate, vs the functions of various
magistracies, in this case the Censors.

Valete
Pompeia Minucia Strabo
Consul


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "legio_vi_tribunis"
<marcus.sejanus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve,
> I do apologize for stating Senate when I meant to say Censors, so
if I
> offended anyone then I am sorry.
>
> Marcus Sejanus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46415 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: New Appointment
Salve Marce Sejane,

> Why did the Senate see fit to raise a consular candidate to
> Senator during the elections. I am curious why this could not wait.

All three of his rivals were already Senators; this places each
in an equal position.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46416 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: chat!
Salve Cato,

> OK, I got it, and Agricola and I wre chatyting. Question: how do you
> "bookmark" the URL, or put it on the taskbar so that you don't have to
> return to this message to connect to it?

It has a URL: irc://irc.novaroma.org/NovaRoma

But if your web browser and your IRC client don't know about each
other, that won't work.

I've created an instructions page which you can bookmark:

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Chat_(Nova_Roma)

This contains a greatly expanded version of my post from last night.
For those who use something other than ChatZilla, please add
instructions for your preferred chat client (how to download it and
how to tell it what server to connect to) to that page.

We once had a tradition of Market Day chats. Though some people always
had the chat loaded, many more would arrive at a regularly scheduled
time, every ninth day. This year market days are on "C" days of the
calendar - and today is one of them. Thus, I recommend that everyone
make an effort to install a client and join the chat *today*, 18 October.

current and future market days are:
Wed 18 Oct - Thu 26 Oct - Fri 3 Nov - Sat 11 Nov - Sun 19 Nov

It also works best if we pick a common time to join, that way the most
people will be there at once. I suggest that these are two
good times to be there:

7 PM (19:00) US/Central ( = 8 PM Eastern, 5 PM Pacific )
7 PM (19:00) Roman Time

Valete, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46417 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Salve Honorable Consul Pompeia,
In regards to your comments about my questioning why a candidate was
made a Senator just before election, I believe that perhaps you need
to actually read the posts all the way through. Yes I stated that the
Senate appointed him, when in fact it was the Censors, and I
apologized for the mistake. I miss quoted, but only after a 26 hour
work day. So for future reference, perhaps you should read the posts
all the way through and show leniency when a person apologizes for a
simple mistake.

Marcus Sejanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46418 From: legio_vi_tribunis Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Myself and my candidacy
Salve Quirites,
I felt it was perhaps necessary to explain myself to my fellow cives
and politicians regarding my background. I am a long time member of
Nova Roma, going on my sixth year in February. I have run for office
once before as a Propraetor, and now I am seeking office as Tribune.
Now I may not know every letter of the law and all the intricacies of
the government, but that is not due to a lack of interest, but rather
a lack of proper materials as which to study by. You see, in the
region of Parthia (present day Iraq) we did not have a very good
supply of the Roman histories, and I didn't have alot of time to study
either. I was a 16 year career officer in the Army, and in my five
plus years in Nova Roma I have spent almost four of those years
serving in Parthia. As I stated before, I was a career officer, until
this last rotation I was wounded serously and was medically
discharged. So, yes it is true that I am behind a learning curve as
opposed to all you those who choose to possibly critique my lack of
knowledge or when I incorrectly use a title, but I did not have the
luxory of sitting at home and studying the law. So all I ask is for
everyone to read this and perhaps have a bit more leniency. I may ask
questions, but it is in search of knowledge and understanding, so that
I may be more of an asset and less of a liability.
Vale
Marcus Sejanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46419 From: drumax Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
Salve

I have noticed that some on this list have a severe lack of tact :)  I am relatively new to this list but in the short time I have been here, I am constantly forced to hold my tongue not to respond just as antagonistic and rude. But I decided the group is worth it for the kind people I have had the pleasure of interacting with. 

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Wed, 18 Oct 2006 13:49:16 -0000, legio_vi_tribunis wrote
> Salve Honorable Consul Pompeia,
> In regards to your comments about my questioning why a candidate was
> made a Senator just before election, I believe that perhaps you need
> to actually read the posts all the way through. Yes I stated that the
> Senate appointed him, when in fact it was the Censors, and I
> apologized for the mistake. I miss quoted, but only after a 26 hour
> work day. So for future reference, perhaps you should read the posts
> all the way through and show leniency when a person apologizes for a
> simple mistake.
>
> Marcus Sejanus
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46420 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Digest Number 2640
Salvete,

I for one am willing to give short lectures about Roman things, if
anyone wants to organize a meeting in Helsinki to Turku, or in any
other larger Southern Finland city, I'm happy to take part.

Valete,

>> I wanted to also put some imput into the discussion
>> about getting together with other Citizens.

>> We could schedule classes in the hotel to

>> Let me know what you all think.
>>
>> Valete, C. Iulia (still without a cognoman)!


C. Curius Saturninus

Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org
gsm: +358-50-3315279
fax: +358-9-8754751
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46421 From: os390account Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: about the discussion about number of laws
Salvete!

All corporations have various laws governing them. The more
complicated the institution, the greater the number of laws required
to ensure that all potential aspects of their operation.

Over time, many of these laws/rules/guidelines may be amended,
emended, stricken, or obsolesced, in accordance with the ever-
changing requirements of the corporation/body politic.

Additionally, the sheer complexity of these laws requires a tactful
choice of words, designed to convey a maximum of coherent and
relevant information in an effort to offset their very paucity. And
still, a voluminous corpus of leges will appear.

In keeping with many ancient, and modern, traditions regarding
applied law, I would like to propose extentions to the tabularium
consisting of a compendium of applicable interpretive commentary to
each law. Additionally, I would like to see a searchable citation
index, showing where that law was applied, and whether or not it was
changed as a result of adjudication. It would be similar to modern
methods of jurisprudence.

Comments?

Valete,
Q. Valerius Callidus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46422 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Censoribus, Senatoribus, Quiritibus
et omnibus SPD: Gratias magnas vos ago.

Pro Di immortales, when asked, it came with great surprise that the
Censores called upon me to serve Nova Roma as a Senator. I am humbled
by the offer and I have accepted it with a pledge to fulfill all of
my obligations of the office. Aeterno deo Iovi Iunoni Reginae
Minervae Pietati Fatiis divinis quod bonum faustum felixque sit.

My thanks to mi amici in sending their congratulations. It is my
sincere wish that I may prove worthy of your confidence in me.

Di Deaeque vos bene ament. Valete optime.




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege
<cytheris_aege@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes!
>
> Congratulations to Marcus Moravius Piscinus!!!
>
> valete,
> Iulia Caesar Cytheris
>
> Titus Iulius Sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
> SALVETE !
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@>
> wrote:
> > VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
> Senator of Nova Roma.>>>
>
> Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated
citizens
> of the Republic.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Qui dedit beneficium taceat; narrat qui accepit. (L. Annaeus
Seneca)
>
>
> Iulia Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege
> Provincial Sacerdos
> Legatus Internis Rebus Provincia Dacia.
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. Make PC-to-Phone Calls to the US (and
30+ countries) for 2¢/min or less.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46423 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Salve and congratulations M. Moravius Piscine,

It is great to see you in the senate but I must admit I am not
surprised at all by your appointment - I saw it coming sooner or
later.

Regards,

QSP












--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "marcushoratius" <mhoratius@...>
wrote:
>
> M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Censoribus, Senatoribus,
Quiritibus
> et omnibus SPD: Gratias magnas vos ago.
>
> Pro Di immortales, when asked, it came with great surprise that
the
> Censores called upon me to serve Nova Roma as a Senator. I am
humbled
> by the offer and I have accepted it with a pledge to fulfill all
of
> my obligations of the office. Aeterno deo Iovi Iunoni Reginae
> Minervae Pietati Fatiis divinis quod bonum faustum felixque sit.
>
> My thanks to mi amici in sending their congratulations. It is my
> sincere wish that I may prove worthy of your confidence in me.
>
> Di Deaeque vos bene ament. Valete optime.
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege
> <cytheris_aege@> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete omnes!
> >
> > Congratulations to Marcus Moravius Piscinus!!!
> >
> > valete,
> > Iulia Caesar Cytheris
> >
> > Titus Iulius Sabinus <iulius_sabinus@> wrote:
> > SALVETE !
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
<gawne@>
> > wrote:
> > > VI. Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus is hereby appointed a
> > Senator of Nova Roma.>>>
> >
> > Congratulations to Marcus Moravius. One of the most dedicated
> citizens
> > of the Republic.
> >
> > VALETE,
> > IVL SABINVS
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Qui dedit beneficium taceat; narrat qui accepit. (L. Annaeus
> Seneca)
> >
> >
> > Iulia Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege
> > Provincial Sacerdos
> > Legatus Internis Rebus Provincia Dacia.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
> > Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. Make PC-to-Phone Calls to the US
(and
> 30+ countries) for 2¢/min or less.
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46424 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
>>I miss quoted, but only after a 26 hour
work day<<


Damn! That is pretty severe ;-).

Valete,

Laenas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46425 From: Lucius Iunius Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Myself and my candidacy
L. Iunius M. Seiano Quiritibus sal.

We are all here as students, Marce Seiane—it is far more important that our leaders should be eager to learn and open to new ideas than expert in all things Roman. For that matter, that you have lived by the very Roman ideal of personal sacrifice in the name of public
service recommends you far more highly than would even the most renowned expertise in res Romanae aut antiquae aut novae.

I know you to be a natural and innovative leader who is utterly devoted to furthering our Republic. I have passed my citizenship exam, and will have finished my probationary period before the election, and you may count on my vote.

Vale et valete.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "legio_vi_tribunis" <marcus.sejanus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Quirites,
> I felt it was perhaps necessary to explain myself to my fellow cives
> and politicians regarding my background. I am a long time member of
> Nova Roma, going on my sixth year in February. I have run for office
> once before as a Propraetor, and now I am seeking office as Tribune.
> Now I may not know every letter of the law and all the intricacies of
> the government, but that is not due to a lack of interest, but rather
> a lack of proper materials as which to study by. You see, in the
> region of Parthia (present day Iraq) we did not have a very good
> supply of the Roman histories, and I didn't have alot of time to study
> either. I was a 16 year career officer in the Army, and in my five
> plus years in Nova Roma I have spent almost four of those years
> serving in Parthia. As I stated before, I was a career officer, until
> this last rotation I was wounded serously and was medically
> discharged. So, yes it is true that I am behind a learning curve as
> opposed to all you those who choose to possibly critique my lack of
> knowledge or when I incorrectly use a title, but I did not have the
> luxory of sitting at home and studying the law. So all I ask is for
> everyone to read this and perhaps have a bit more leniency. I may ask
> questions, but it is in search of knowledge and understanding, so that
> I may be more of an asset and less of a liability.
> Vale
> Marcus Sejanus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46426 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Censors question on the Revival of the Religio Romana
Salve Romans

In my opinion the Collegium Pontificum is the ideal structure to
guide and lead the process of the revival of the Religio Romana.
The constitution mandates that it be the governing body in terms
of the Religio.

Many would no doubt like the process to have occured faster, many
would have like the process to already be done . Some would like
the process to proceed cautiously. None inside or outside of the
Collegium Pontificum, doesn't want the process to occur at all.

Speaking for myself I would like to see a steady and sure process,
sure of historical accuracy and relevance and steady through
continuing efforts.

I will tell you what I will not do.

I will not allow the office of consul to be used to further
exacerbate any divisions that may exist with the Collegium
Pontificum. I will not promote nor support legislation that I
believe is designed to increase external mechanisms of control on
the functions of the Collegium Pontificum. I will not agitate for
the removal of any priest in order to break any log jam of opinion
within the Collegium. I will not meddle in internal debates within
the Collegium. I will not pontificate about the need for action and
movement, without any clear vision of exactly what is needed to
propel the Religio Romana forward. I will not make grandiose
promises which I have no possibility of fulfilling.

I can support fully the quite necessary and proper desire of all
within the Collegium Pontificum not to hang their dirty laundry
outside for all to see and gawp over. I do know that continuing to
focus on the individuals rather than the issues will solve nothing.
The issues are not the persons, before any one claims otherwise.

The issues are similar to the perennial ones common to Nova Roma and
all communities that are mainly Internet based. To come before the
people with a proposed magic bullet is simply fraudulent, for none
of us can "solve" the problems without resorting to purging
individuals. That is an ugly and crude way to resolve the matter in
the short term, though I suspect all that will happen in the medium
to long term is that such a course of action will further fuel the
core issue - personality clashes. I am not prepared to facilitate a
butchering. If that costs me support, then so be it. Some principles
are worth more than votes or positions.

I will support any internally driven process of resolution to the
many issues which either divide or bog down the Collegium
Pontificum. The revival of the Religio Romana HAS to be built on a
foundation that doesn't involve expulsions or more recriminations
and rancor. Frankly it has to be a matter for the members of the
Collegium Pontificum to resolve internally, for to try to legislate
a solution will just produce a redundant law and further drag
people's hopes and dreams into the mud pit of politics.

Rome was not built in a day and the revival clearly has not been,
but that isn't necessarily a bad thing if what emerges at the end is
stronger for it. I suspect that recently the efforts to solve the
problem have involved a jockeying for numerical voting advantage
inside the Collegium.

It should also be pointed out the Collegium Pontificum is doing its
job, although not as fast or in the manner, as some would like. It
has already expelled its inactive members below the grade of pontiff
earlier this year and that the Constitution & leges do no allow the
CP to suspend the function of inactive pontiffs until January. At
that time, two or perhaps three pontiffs will most likely be
removed.

I am far from convinced that that will make the revival stronger and
consider that reasoned discourse is better than constant civil
strife. Perhaps if everyone stopped firing rocks at those that
they believe responsible for the inertia and actually made a genuine
effort at talking to them, rather than scoring political point we
would see some movement. One aspect of this that needs to be
reviewed are the Collegium Pontificum and other Religio lists.

Nova Roma should establish OFFICIAL lists for the Collegium
Pontificum and the other Collegium. The Pontiff Maximus would be the
list owner and any individuals who are entitled to be on those lists
would be so placed. We need to end the childish practice of multiple
lists and the ability of one faction removing people from them.

This revival has to be led by the Collegium Pontificum and the
resolution to its internal problems must come from REAL DIALOGUE
inside that body. That will involve everyone putting away their
knives. I will assist in any way I can if I am elected in furthering
the goal of real dialogue that focuses on the issues and not the
personalities.

Lastly I would like to point out that I have always honored
Di Immortales publicly and that I have fulfilled my obligations
under the Constitution. I have also worked to restore the
praetorian sponsorship of the Ludi Apollinares in conjunction with
the aediles and making use of members of the Sacred Colleges for
advice.

While I did resign once as Coryphaeus of the Sodalitas Musarum,
I have never resigned from any magistracy to which I was elected
and for which I have taken the oath of office.

I would like to thank Helena Galeria Aureliana, Flavius Galerius
Aurelianus and Gnaeus Iulius Caesar for their ongoing advice and
assistance on these matters.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Candidate for Consul
Mea gloria fideles
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46427 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Report of Senate Session
Tribunus Plebis Marcus Arminius Maior Quiritibus SPD


Senate Voting Results, published on a.d. XV Kal.
Novembras MMDCCLIX A.U.C., or 18 october 2006 AD.

The Senate was called to order on 09/Oct/2006 (2759
AUC).
The Contio was held on agenda items until 12/Oct/2006.
Voting on the agenda items was then held from
13/Oct/2006, 02:00 pm, to 16/Oct/2006, 02:00 pm (time
of Rome).

On 16th of October, the latest session of the Senate
of Nova Roma was declared closed by the Consul Pompeia
Minucia Strabo, in which 29 of the 36 senatores voted,
fulfilling the quorum needed for the session.

It shall be noted that these items are for discussion
only, and are not currently being voted as
constitutional ammendments.

Here are the list of the voting Senators,
alfabetically listed by nomen:

[FAC] Franciscus Apulus Caesar
[MAM] Marcus Arminius Maior
[MBA] Marcus Bianchius Antonius
[MCJ] Marcus Cassius Julianus
[PC] Patricia Cassia
[CCS] Caius Curius Saturninus
[ECF] Emilia Curia Finnica
[GEM] Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
[LECA] Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur
[GFBM] Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
[CFBQ] Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus
[QFM] Quintus Fabius Maximus
[CFD] Caius Flavius Diocletianus
[TGP] Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
[MIP] Marcus Iulius Perusianus
[GMM] Gaius Marius Merullus
[LMS] Lucius Minicius Sceptius
[MMA] Marcus Minucius Audens
[PMS] Pompeia Minucia Strabo
[AMA] Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia
[MOG] Marcus Octavius Gracchus
[TOPA] Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus
[GPL] Gaius Popillius Laenas
[GSA] Gnaeus Salvius Astur
[JSM] Julilla Sempronia Magna
[LSA] Lucius Sergius Australicus
[QSP] Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
[ATMC] Appius Tullius Marcellus Cato
[FVG] Flavius Vedius Germanicus

The vote of Senator Sextus Apollonius Scipio arrived
after the closing of the session for a few minutes,
and was not included in the results.

The following senatores failed to vote in this
session:

[LAF] Lucius Arminius Faustus
[LCSF] Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
[MCS] Manius Constantinus Serapio
[DIPI] Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus
[TLF] Titus Labienus Fortunatus
[GL] Gaia Livia

Just for the record, the changes in the Senate
involving Senator Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus
and Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix occurred before this
report, but after this senate session.

The items for consideration were as follows:

- * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - *

Item ONE: AMENDMENT I

Section II "Citizens and Gentes"
Clause 3 concerning the rights of citizens reads: "The
right to vote in elections as members of their various
comitia on matters brought before the People in such
manner as described in the Constitution. ..
Proposed Change: The rights of the Iura Publica:
i. The right to vote in elections as members of their
various comitia on matters brought before the People
in such manner as described in this constitution and
pursuant laws.
ii. The right to candidate for public office where
eligible, as determined by this constitution and
pursuant laws.

[FAC] I vote ABSTINEO to all items, unluckly I was
unable to follow the discussion
[MAM] Uti Rogas
[MBA] Uti Rogas
[MCJ] Uti Rogas
[PC] Uti Rogas
[CCS] Uti rogas
[ECF] Uti Rogas.
[GEM] Uti Rogas
[LECA] Uti Rogas
[GFBM] Uti Rogas
[CFBQ] Uti Rogas
[QFM] NO
It is obvious that Part (ii) has been included to
allow for a nota to remove this right to stand for
election. Reading AMENDMENT IV, it now includes the
power to stop a citizen from standing for election via
a nota restricting this newly specified right. This is
potentially dangerous. One sees it as the extension of
the restriction on the right to vote, BUT it removes
from the citizen affected the right to go before the
people. Example, A Citizen has a nota issued against
him for some moral transgression. He stands for
election to say Praetor and is elected by a huge
majority. So the People have sent a message to the
Censors that while they may consider Citizen X morally
bankrupt, the People do not. This would be a check
and balance to the power of the Censors. In effect it
is a right of appeal by virtue of candidacy. By
removing this right there is an increase of power of
the Censors to an unecessary degree. I call this the
Priscus Clause. But Conscript Fathers, we must forget
Priscus and his politics. Individual cases of such an
"extreme" case are irrelevant when laws are written.
What is at issue here is a principle, that of a very
Roman series of checks and balances. Now even if
Citizen X got elected that wouldn't compel the Censors
to remove the nota, but it still sends a message which
they should do well to ponder. Yes they are the
guardians of public morality but if the public does
not (through their vote for "X") feel that the
Censors' morality is in step with theirs, then perhaps
the Censors would do well to reassess their views? I
believe this could be used to politically silence a
citizen at some point in the future when/if the
Censors stray into the political arena. This is an
unecessary addition to their powers and a reduction of
the rights of a citizen to appeal to his peers for
vindication through election, a attempted vindication
removed by this clause. BTW Pursuant means pursuant to
the constitution, but the way this is written it could
mean pursuant to matters of election. Why not replace
it with "laws of Nova Roma". This is just badly
written.
[CFD] Uti Rogas
[TGP] VTI ROGAS
[MIP] VTI ROGAS.
[GMM] Nego
I vote not to amend the constitution as suggested
[LMS] VTI·ROGAS
[MMA] Uti Rogas
[PMS] UTI ROGAS
[AMA] VTI ROGAS
[MOG] UTI ROGAS
[TOPA] Uti rogas. Introducing and defining a
historical term.
[GPL] Uti Rogas
[GSA] VTI ROGAS.
This proposal would bring the wording of our laws
closer to Roman legal concepts, and it is inherently a
Good Thing.
[JSM] Uti Rogas
[LSA] Uti rogas
[QSP] VTI ROGAS
[ATMC] VTI ROGAS
[FVG] yes

Results of Item I: Uti Rogas, 27; Antiquo, 1;
Abstineo, 1.

Item TWO: AMENDMENT II

II 'Citizens and Gentes" Section B
Clause 5 concerning the right of Provocatio currently
reads "The right of provocatio: to appeal the
decision of a magistrate that has a direct negative
impact on that citizen to the Comitia Populi Tributa".
Proposed Change: The right of Provocatio ad populum:
to appeal a loss of citizenship (exactio) to the
Comitia Centuriata.
And in a separate clause...The right of Apellatio:
i) to appeal a magisterial decision which has a direct
negative impact on that citizen to the comitia populi
tributa, such appeal to be immune from intercessio by
the magistrate against whom the appeal is made.
ii) to appeal a court decision (sententia) not
involving loss of citizenship to the Comitia Populi
Tributa, or optionally in the case of a citizen of the
Plebian Order, to the Comitia Plebis Tributa.

[FAC] I vote ABSTINEO to all items, unluckly I was
unable to follow the discussion
[MAM] Uti Rogas
[MBA] Uti Rogas
[MCJ] Uti Rogas
[PC] Uti Rogas
[CCS] Uti rogas
[ECF] Uti Rogas.
[GEM] Uti Rogas
[LECA] Uti Rogas
[GFBM] Uti Rogas
[CFBQ] Uti Rogas
[QFM] NO
What has been left out is "upon that citizen".
This was a key part of the dispute over Galerius
Paulinus' attempts last year. Others (including
current Consul Modianus) claimed that there was no
impact on him. This appears to be an attempt to dupe
the Senate into forgetting that part of the current
phrase. This appears to have been addressed by one of
the Praetors but the phrase now has no real meaning.
So two rights are created here. Provocatio is
restricted to loss of citizenship and the new
Appellatio a decision by a magistrate that has a
direct negative impact. On who??? The whole citizenry,
and individual, non-citizens? Poor, in fact awful and
sloppy wording.
[CFD] Uti Rogas
[TGP] VTI ROGAS
[MIP] VTI ROGAS.
[GMM] Nego I vote not to amend the constitution as
suggested
[LMS] VTI·ROGAS
[MMA] Uti Rogas
[PMS] UTI ROGAS
[AMA] VTI ROGAS
[MOG] UTI ROGAS
[TOPA] Uti rogas.
The wording should be changed, though. Nobody can
issue intercessio against the acts of a private
citizen. Change "[...]such appeal to be immune from
intercessio by[...]" to "[...]such appeal cannot be
denied by[...]" or something similar.
[GPL] Uti Rogas
[GSA] ABSTINEO.
Although I agree that we need to re-define (or
rather define) what "provocatio ad populum" really
means, I am afraid that this piece of text does not
really define it well enough. It still looks as if a
private citizen had the power to call himself the
Comitia to order, which is something that goes against
Roman tradition and all the inner logic of the Roman
political system. Since this votation is merely a
preliminary "request for comments" from the Senate -
my congratulations on that line of action, consules -
I would suggest further tinkering with this item
before presenting it to the Comitia.
[JSM] Uti Rogas
[LSA] Uti rogas
[QSP] VTI ROGAS
[ATMC] VTI ROGAS
[FVG] yes

Results of Item II: Uti Rogas, 26; Antiquo, 1;
Abstineo, 2.

Item THREE: AMENDMENT III

II Section B 'Comitia Centuriata"
From "3. (concerning the Comitia Centuriata) "to try
legal cases in which the defendant is subject to
permanent removal of citizenship"
Proposed Change: to render verdicts in appeals of
Provocatio ad populum in which the defendant (reus) is
subject to loss of citizenship.
Corresponding changes proposed to the Section III of
remaining comitia:
Clause 3 concerning Comitia Plebia Tributa reads: "To
try legal cases solely involving members of the
Plebian Order that do not involve permanent removal of
citizenship" ...
Proposed change: " to render verdicts in appeals of
court rulings (sententia) by members of the Plebian
Order which do not involve removal of citizenship.
Clause 3 concerning Comitia Populi Tributa reads: "
To try legal cases that do not involve permanent
removal of citizenship"
Proposed Change: To render verdicts in appeals which
do not involve removal of citizenship.

[FAC] I vote ABSTINEO to all items, unluckly I was
unable to follow the discussion
[MAM] Uti Rogas
[MBA] Uti Rogas
[MCJ] Uti Rogas
[PC] Uti Rogas
[CCS] Uti rogas
[ECF] Uti Rogas.
[GEM] Uti Rogas
[LECA] Absto
[GFBM] Uti Rogas
[CFBQ] Uti Rogas
[QFM] NO
This is a restriction of a right. Any law that is
created that has as its penalty loss of citizenship
should be automatically heard by the Comitia
Centuriata based on the Constitution. As written this
alteration will mean that citizenship could be removed
under penalty of some future law without referral to
the Comitia Centuriata. The only way that could happen
is if there is an appeal made to the people. Now of
course if a citizen is under a nota as well and at
risk of expulsion he won't be able to publically post
his claim to appeal on the ML or other NR lists
because he will be moderated by the Praetors.
(Remember Drusus?) Thus a magistrate so inclined in
concert with a compliant Censor could effectively
block a public claim for provocatio after trial and
sentence of exile, while the accused would be and who
would really know that citizen was requesting appeal.
Cases involving banishment should have to
automatically go before the people. It appears that
power has been shifted to the executive rather than
people. As this is written, a citizen of Nova Roma
could easily be gotten rid of in a rigged court and
through a nota stiffling any call for appeal. While
one may sneak the appeal through friends onto the ML,
what about others not so fortunate? Conscript
Fathers I believe this is potentially dangerous. The
new amendment also restricts the rights of the Comitia
Plebia Tributa to only try cases of exile as a
sentence on appeal. Once the Constitution places a
limit on what the CPT or the CC can do that is final
and binding. The people will never have a voice in
serious trials only appeals. Again too dangerous.
[CFD] Uti Rogas
[TGP] VTI ROGAS
[MIP] VTI ROGAS.
[GMM] Nego
I vote not to amend the constitution as suggested
[LMS] VTI·ROGAS
[MMA] Uti Rogas
[PMS] UTI ROGAS
[AMA] VTI ROGAS
[MOG] UTI ROGAS
[TOPA] Uti rogas.
A more accurate statement of how the judical
power of the Comitia worked.
[GPL] Uti Rogas
[GSA] VTI ROGAS.
These changes would be an improvement over the
current text.
[JSM] Uti Rogas
[LSA] Antiquo
I don't see the value of these changes. I think
we spend too much time playing with moving words
around. If that's all we have to do, let's plan more
picnics.
[QSP] VTI ROGAS
[ATMC] VTI ROGAS
[FVG] yes

Results of Item III: Uti Rogas, 25; Antiquo, 2;
Abstineo, 2.

Item FOUR: AMENDMENT IV

IV Magistrates 1. 'Censor'
1. f. 1. reads "A nota against an ordinary
individual is sufficient to deprive that individual of
the right to vote until such time as it is removed;
Proposed Change: A nota against a citizen is
sufficient to deprive him of the Iura Publica
(corresponds with C-2 under "Citizen Rights above),
defined as the right to vote and the right to
candidate for public office until such time as the
nota is removed.
2. A nota against a member of the Senate is
sufficient to remove that individual from the Senate
until such time as it is removed.
3. Proposed Change: In addition to f-1. above, a
nota against a member of the Senate is sufficient to
remove that individual from the Senate until such time
as it is removed.

[FAC] I vote ABSTINEO to all items, unluckly I was
unable to follow the discussion
[MAM] Uti Rogas
[MBA] Antiquo
I like the idea of a minimum standard as well
[MCJ] Antiquo
I agree that a minimum standard is needed
[PC] Antiquo
[CCS] Uti rogas
[ECF] Uti Rogas.
[GEM] Uti Rogas
[LECA] Antiquo.
I want standards as well
[GFBM] Uti Rogas
[CFBQ] Uti Rogas
[QFM] NO
Badly written. To what purpose? Needs rewriting.
[CFD] Antiquo
[TGP] ANTIQUO (No).
[MIP] VTI ROGAS.
[GMM] Nego
I vote not to amend the constitution as suggested
[LMS] VTI·ROGAS
[MMA] Uti Rogas
[PMS] UTI ROGAS
[AMA] ANTIQUO (No).
[MOG] UTI ROGAS
[TOPA] Uti rogas.
Another historical change. Remove the parenthesis
and the definition, though.
[GPL] Antiquo
I repeat the need for standards.
[GSA] VTI ROGAS.
This proposal does not follow Roman tradition
strictly. But then, we currently lack the kind of
social pressure that made a censorial nota effective
in the Roman Republic. Therefore, I consider this
departure from historical practice a temporary
necessary evil, until the conditions are met for the
instauration of historical notae.
[JSM] Uti Rogas
[LSA] Antiquo
I do not see value in this change. I am
suspicious of increasing the power of one branch of
government over another.
[QSP] ANTIQUO.
[ATMC] ANTIQUO
I agree that there should be some minimum
standards.
[FVG] yes

Results of Item IV: Uti Rogas, 16; Antiquo, 12;
Abstineo, 1.

Item FIVE: AMENDMENT V

The following amendment has been approved by the
Collegium Pontificum and is placed here for voting and
consideration. There is a second proposed Lex that
"goes with" this one but the second one is not a
constitutional amendment and I can, if requested, be
posted for the senates review. The constitutional
amendment proposal is as follows:
Lex Fabia de Quattuor Collegiis Summis Sacerdotalibus
PROOEMIVM (Preamble)
The objective of this legislative proposal is to amend
the Constitution of Nova Roma in order to provide a
framework for a more faithful reconstruction of the
religious institutions of the Roman Republic.
The first paragraphs deal with the elimination of
"priestly decrees" as a source of law in Nova Roma.
The last one substitutes the current paragraphs of the
Consitution that define the religious institutions of
Nova Roma.
-------
I. Paragraph I.A. of the Constitution of Nova Roma
shall be amended to read as follows:
"A. This Constitution shall be the basic authority for
all decision-making within Nova Roma and shall limit
the authority of all magistrates and bodies, and all
leges (laws) passed by the comitia, magisterial edicta
(edicts) and Senatus consulta shall be subject to it
except as provided by the following three provisos:
[...]"
II. Paragraph I.B. of the Constitution of Nova Roma
shall be amended to read as follows:
"B. Legal precedence. This Constitution shall be the
highest legal authority within Nova Roma, apart from
edicts issued by a legally appointed dictator. It
shall thereafter be followed in legal authority by
edicta issued by consuls acting under the Senatus
consulta ultima, laws properly voted and passed by one
of the comitia, Senatus consulta, and magisterial
edicta (in order of descending authority as described
in section IV of this Constitution) , in that order.
Should a lower authority conflict with a higher
authority, the higher authority shall take precedence.
Should a law passed by one of the comitia contradict
one passed by another or the same comitia without
explicitly superseding that law, the most recent law
shall take precedence."
III. Paragraph III.A. of the Constitution of Nova Roma
shall be amended to read as follows:
"A. The Comitia Curiata (Assembly of Curiae) shall be
made up of thirty lictores curiati (lictors of the
Curia), appointed to their position by the Senatus
following a responsum from the Collegium Pontificum
(College of Pontiffs). It shall be called to order by
the Pontifex Maximus, who shall set the rules by which
the Comitia Curiata shall operate internally following
the pertinent responsa from the Collegium Pontificum.
It shall have the following responsibilities:
[...]"
IV. Paragraph VI. of the Constitution of Nova Roma
shall be amended to read as follows:
"VI. Public Religious Institutions
A. The Cultus Deorum Romanorum, the worship of the
Gods and Goddesses of Rome, shall be the official
religion of Nova Roma. All magistrates and senators,
as officers of the State, shall be required to
publicly show respect for the Cultus Deorum and the
Gods and Goddesses that made Rome great, and to
perform the public religious rites and ceremonies
established by the law. Magistrates, senators, and
citizens need not be practitioners of the Cultus
Deorum in the their private lifes, but may not engage
in any activity that intentionally blasphemes or
defames the Gods, the Cultus Deorum, or its
practitioners.
B. The priesthoods of the Gods of Rome shall be
organized as closely as practical on the ancient Roman
model. The institutions of the Cultus Deorum shall
have authority over religious matters on the level of
the State only, maintaining the religious rites of the
State and providing resources pertaining to the Cultus
Deorum which citizens may make use of if they so
choose. Nova Roma shall approach all other religions
with a syncretistic outlook, offering friendship to
all paths which acknowledge the right of those who
practice and honor the Cultus Deorum to do so and
respect the beliefs thereof. Only citizens of Nova
Roma may be members of the public institutions of the
Cultus Deorum.
C. The four major priestly colleges of Nova Roma shall
be, in order of precedence:
1. The Collegium Pontificum
2. The Collegium Augurum
3. The Collegium Decemvirorum Sacris Faciundis
4. The Collegium Septemvirorum Epulonum
Besides these four colleges, there shall be other
religious collegia, sodalitates and sacerdotes, both
public and private.
D. Each Collegium shall have a particular area of
responsibility, authority and expertise. Consultations
formulated to a given Collegium may be referred to a
different Collegium if, according to a majority of the
members of the Collegium expressing their opinion,
they do not correspond to the sphere of that
Collegium.
1. The Collegium Pontificum shall have the following
duties and responsibilities:
a. To respond, upon the request of the magistrates,
the Senate, or private citizens, to consultations
about the sacra publica, the sacra privata, burial
practices and all the religious practices that do not
explicitly fall in the sphere of a different
Collegium.
b. To issue and maintain the official religious
calendar, indicating all religious festivals, dies
fasti, nefasti, comitiales and endotercisi.
c. To take care of the festivities and the temples
that do not have a specific priest assigned to them.
2. The Collegium Augurum shall have the following
duties and responsibilities:
a. To respond, upon the request of the magistrates,
the Senate, or private citizens, to consultations
about divination public divination practices and the
consecration of spaces and magistrates (jus augurum).
b. To celebrate the Augurium Salutis in times of peace
for the well-being of the Roman people.
c. To perform the inauguratio of cities, temples,
priests and magistrates.
d. To oversee and advise the magistrate (auspex) with
jus auspicium when he takes the auguries upon calling
a comitia to assemble, upon taking office as a
magistrate, at the erection of a temple, and on other
occasions, seeing that the rite was done correctly and
that nothing might invalidate it. They shall not take
the auspices themselves, nor determine how the signs
should finally be read.
3. The Collegium Decemvirorum Sacris Faciundis shall
have the following duties and responsibilities:
a. To maintain the Libri Sibyllini. To propose to the
Senate the inclusion of new texts into the Libri
Sibyllini. To maintain other officially approved
prophetic texts.
b. To consult, at the request of the Senate, the Libri
Sibyllini in order to discover the religious
observances necessary to avert extraordinary
calamities and to expiate ominous prodigies.
c. To verify the application of the Sibylline oracles.
To preside over the religious practices prescribed by
them.
d. To preside over the cleaning of the Black Stone of
Pesinunte.
e. To celebrate the games of Apollo and the Ludi
Saeculares.
4. The Collegium Septemvirorum Epulonum shall have the
following duties and responsibilities:
a. To organize the banquets of public festivals and
games, especially the Epulum Jovis.
E. Whenever a conflict concerning jurisdiction occurs
between two Collegia, the Senate of Nova Roma shall,
through senatus consultum, be the ultimate judge on
which Collegium should be consulted."
F. The various Collegia shall have the following
maximum number of members:
1. In the Collegium Pontificum there shall be a
maximum of nine (9) Pontifices, including one (1)
Pontifex Maximus.
2. In the Collegium Augurum there shall be a maximum
of nine (9) Augures.
3. In the Collegium Decemvirorum Sacris Faciundis
there shall be a maximum of ten (10) Decemviri Sacris
Faciundis.
4. In the Collegium Septemvirorum Epulonum there shall
be a maximum of seven (7) Septemviri Epulones.
G. Each Collegium shall be responsible in front of the
Senate and the Comitia of recruiting and providing the
means to instruct prospective new members, so that the
maximum number of members for each Collegium is kept
at all times.
H. Whenever a new member has to be co-opted into one
of the Quattuor Summa Collegia, with that Collegium
having at least three current members, two members of
that Collegium shall be selected by all the current
members and, between them, the two selected members
shall draw up a shortlist of three candidates. All the
members shall then elect a candidate from the
shortlist. The candidate receiving the most votes
shall then be inaugurated as member of the Collegium
within one month, with all the duties and privileges
associated with the position.
I. Should at any time one of the Quattuor Summa
Collegia, excluding the Collegium Pontificum, have
fewer than three (3) members, the following process
shall be followed:
1. The members of the Collegium Pontificum shall issue
a responsum indicating their recommendations to the
Senate on who might be adlected to the other collegia.
2. The Senate shall appoint through a senatus
consultum the members necessary to reach three (3)
members in the specific collegium.
3. The consules shall call the Comitia Populi Tributa
to order to confirm the Senate's selections.
J. Should the Collegium Pontificum at any time have
fewer than (3) members, Senate shall appoint the
members necessary to reach that number, and the
consules shall call the Comitia Populi Tributa to
order to confirm the Senate's selections.
K. The members of each one of the Quattuor Summa
Collegia shall have the duty to respond, upon request
from the magistrates or private citizens, to questions
about Roman ritual practice. These responses shall be
called "decreta" (sing. "decretum") or "responsa"
(sing. "responsum") . For an official responsum to be
issued, the consultation must be officially presented,
either by the consultor or by a member of the
Collegium, to all the members of that Collegium as a
whole through the public mailing list indicated for
this purpose by the internal rules of the Collegium
Itself.
L. Responsa shall not state any conclusions about
particular facts or situations, but shall only state
general rules of religious law. It shall not be the
task of the members of the Quattuor Summa Collegia to
apply these rules to specific situations.
M. No responsum shall be given within the first
seventy-two (72) hours from the time when the
consultation is presented to the members of a given
Collegium. During that time any member of the
Collegium may request, on the same mailing list, a
delay so that the question can be discussed by all the
members of the Collegium who wish to discuss it.
N. If, after the seventy-two (72) hours have passed,
no member of the Collegium has requested a delay, any
member of the Collegium may issue a responsum.
O. If, within the seventy-two (72) hours, any member
of the Collegium requests a delay, a discussion shall
take place among those members who wish to discuss the
issue. Together they shall formulate a responsum. Once
that responsum has been agreed by a majority of those
members of the Collegium involved in the discussion,
that responsum shall be issued formally and
collectively by all the members of the Collegium
involved in the discussion.
P. Responsa are interpretations of jus sacrum (sacred
law) that pre-exists the decision of a Collegium and
are immanent. Therefore, previous responsa issued by
at least three members of a Collegium shall not be
contradicted by later responsa. However, it is
possible that a Collegium may occasionally make
mistakes in its interpretation of jus sacrum. If, as a
result of further research, at least three members of
that Collegium consider that a previous responsum was
mistaken, the Collegium shall reconsider the responsum
using the same procedure stated in section E above. If
they conclude that the previous responsum was
mistaken, they shall formulate a new responsum and it
shall be issued collectively by all the Pontifices
involved in the discussion. The Collegium shall
perform expiation for its mistake, and shall declare
the appropriate expiation for any private individual
who has acted improperly on the basis of the mistaken
responsum.
Q. Each Collegium shall maintain a collection of
previously delivered responsa to consultations on
religious issues. All the information contained in
those books shall be readily available to the public
through the Nova Roma web site.
R. The members of each Collegium shall be entitled to
wear, during the celebration of sacra publica, the
insignia that mark them as members of each one of the
Quattuor Summa Collegia. These insignia shall be:
1. For the Collegium Pontificum: the tunica praetexta.
2. For the Collegium Augurum: the toga trabea, the
capis and the lituus.
3. For the Collegium Septemvirorum Epulonum: the toga
praetexta and the patera."

[FAC] I vote ABSTINEO to all items, unluckly I was
unable to follow the discussion
[MAM] Uti Rogas
[MBA] Abstineo
[MCJ] Antiquo
I'll explain my vote for Consul Modianus and
others. This proposal would remove a huge amount of
power from the Collegium Pontificum. While it would
probably solve some serious problems in the short
term, I feel it would probably be detrimental in the
long term. Solving current problems in the CP cannot
guarantee equal or more serious problems coming from a
future Senate that might not be supportive of the
Religio.
[PC] Antiquo
[CCS] Uti rogas
This is very important step forward in bringing
NR into more historical state. Honoured senator T.
Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus has already voiced the same
concern I have, but othervise I welcome this change
with many thanks for those who have worked hard to
make it. Please consules, let's have this in the
comitia soon!
[ECF] Uti Rogas.
A very welcome improvement to the historical
accuracy of the Nova Roma.
[GEM] Uti Rogas
[LECA] Antiquo.
"This places the CP at the mercy of magistrates
who may be non-practioners. "
[GFBM] Uti Rogas
[CFBQ] Uti Rogas
I think the deadlock within the Collegium
Pontificium and Augurum must be broken, As far as I
can see the power over the Religio will be kept among
the citizens that actually are the priesthood, but
both the structure and civil power will be restored to
its historical base. The present structure of the
priesthood is a joke and not at all close to the
historical state. If I by voting for this item can
open the Religio up for a more active service to the
Gods I will do it. The only place were this "terrible"
Senate will have any influence is in appointing a new
Augur after the recommendation of the Pontifex
Collegium to the Collegium Augur. This needs to be
done as its two members haven't been able to agree
about new members (i.e. Vedius). When it is done the
Collegium Augurum will be able to make all cooptions
itself without the "terrible" Senate interfering.
[QFM] NO.
It strips the CP of the right to issue decreta
that have the value of law, by removing that section
from para 1.B of the Constitution. This places the CP
at the mercy of magistrates who may be
non-practioners.
I never voted for this in the CP. I know at least
four Pontiffs who did not as well, one who was the PM.
Our biggest argument as I recall was beside the
decreta, was the unecessary rights and obligations,
most of which cannot be carried out practically.
Cleaning the black stone for instance. Roleplaying at
its worst. Anyone not knowing better and reading this
right now, would be convinced that NR Religio was a
game.
[CFD] Antiquo
[TGP] Antiquo
[MIP] VTI ROGAS.
[GMM] Nego
I vote not to adopt this amendment.
[LMS] VTI·ROGAS
[MMA] Abstineo
[PMS] UTI ROGAS.
I am in agreement with the basic principles and
objectives of this proposal, and I welcome its
advancement to comitia for consideration of the
people.
[AMA] VTI ROGAS
[MOG] UTI ROGAS
[TOPA] Uti rogas.
Again, the wording should be changed somewhat, as
the part cited above causes some problems with
magistrates and senators of non-inclusive faiths. My
suggestion would be changing "[...] to perform the
public religio us rites and ceremonies established by
the law. [...]" to "[...] to ensure that the public
religious rites and ceremonies established by law are
performed. [...]", thus leaving the option of proxies
open.
[GPL] Antiquo.
My stance has always been that the practitioners
need to be in control of the Religio.
[GSA] VTI ROGAS.
I wrote the text of this proposal, so I won't
enumerate its merits. Let me say, however, that those
who are speaking against it seem to be speaking about
completely different things that have absolutely
nothing to do with this proposal, so I simply invite
whomever is in doubt to read it carefully and to make
up their own minds.
[JSM] Uti Rogas
[LSA] Antiquo
Even "fuzzy bunny lovers, treehuggers and
Christians" who are guardians of a Roman state must
understand that Roman spirituality is central to the
Res Publica and cannot be set aside or quarantined
from the Res Publica in the manner of that other Nova
Roma - the U.S.A., any more than the health of the
body can be ignored or de-prioritized in a private
life. If the Religio is not healthy and at the core of
public affairs, then government becomes a bloated,
destructive malignancy that ultimately leads to the
death of the state. That is what happened to Roma
Antiqva. I will defer comment on current macronational
affairs. We should not let it happen to Nova Roma.
Deleting the authority of pontifical decreta et edicta
is not in the interest of the Res Publica.
[QSP] ANTIQUO.
[ATMC] ANTIQUO.
I also believe that the practitioners of Cultus
Deorum Romanorum should be in control.
[FVG] no

Results of Item V: Uti Rogas, 15; Antiquo, 11;
Abstineo, 3.

- * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - *

Salvete
Marcus Arminius Maior
Tribunus Plebis









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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46428 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Salve Tribune, et salvete quirites,

M Arminius Maior <marminius@...> writes:

[senate voting report snipped]

For the benefit of those citizens who may be wondering, those senators who
voted against the various proposals offered not a single word of advice to
the consuls or recommendation for improvement of any proposed item before the
96 hours allocated to discussion ended and the voting period began.

Valete,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46429 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: about the discussion about number of laws
Salve Callide,

Q. Valerius Callidus <Velaki@...> writes:

> In keeping with many ancient, and modern, traditions regarding
> applied law, I would like to propose extentions to the tabularium
> consisting of a compendium of applicable interpretive commentary to
> each law. Additionally, I would like to see a searchable citation
> index, showing where that law was applied, and whether or not it was
> changed as a result of adjudication. It would be similar to modern
> methods of jurisprudence.
>
> Comments?

Good ideas all. If you'll look at our Tabularium at
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Category:Tabularium_%28Nova_Roma%29

I think you'll see that the Codex Juris Novae Romae is well on its way to
providing the kind of things you're asking for. Domitius Constantinus Fuscus
(himself a lawyer in Italy), M. Lucretius Agricola, Titus Arminius Genialis,
M. Octavius Gracchus, and yourself have all contributed to the development of
that page, and I think it's coming along very nicely.

I would hope that our all-too-busy A. Apollonius Cordus would be able to
contribute his vast legal expertise to your effort.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46430 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus

Not true amice. I gave mine in private.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus




----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus<mailto:gawne@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2006 3:20 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Report of Senate Session


Salve Tribune, et salvete quirites,

M Arminius Maior <marminius@...<mailto:marminius@...>> writes:

[senate voting report snipped]

For the benefit of those citizens who may be wondering, those senators who
voted against the various proposals offered not a single word of advice to
the consuls or recommendation for improvement of any proposed item before the
96 hours allocated to discussion ended and the voting period began.

Valete,

CN.EQVIT.MARINVS




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46431 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Salve Tiberi Galeri,

Ti. Galerius Paulinus <spqr753@...> writes:

> Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
>
> Not true amice. I gave mine in private.

OK, that is something, though it does still run counter to the spirit of
having a Senate meeting. If we were all to write privately to the Consuls
with our opinions, there'd be no reason to have the Senate meetings at all.

I appreciate that there is often good reason to have private e-mail
conversations. I'm not claiming that every little thing has to be discussed
in the Senate mailing list. But we're supposed to be a deliberative body,
and it's kind of hard to deliberate when our colleagues don't say anything at
all during the four days given over to discussion.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46432 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Tiberio Galerio Paulino salutem dicit

You voted for Item V and then you voted against it. I saw not a single
private e-mail from you indicating WHY you would do such a thing. You voted
one way then you changed your vote after others voted against it. Do you
have free will or do others think for you? You provided no reason for
voting against the Item V.

Please don't try to confuse the people in thinking that you were clear. You
voted for Item V and then you voted against it, and did not indicate in
private any reason why you would change your vote.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
Consul

On 10/18/06, Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
>
> Not true amice. I gave mine in private.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46433 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: chat!
Salvete Cives,

All are invited to our Market Day IRC live chat. The "official" time of the
event is 19:00 Central - about 15 minutes from now.

This is explained in detail at:

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Market_Day_(Nova_Roma)

...and the software is explained at

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/IRC_(Nova_Roma)

We hope to see you there soon!

Valete, Octavius.


--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46434 From: albmd323232 Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Wanted - 2 Getty Villa tickets for this weekend
Salvete,

Im flying from out to the west coast this weekend and I really
want to visit the Getty Villa this weekend...it would be a dream come
true, which Ive wanted to see it for years. The only
problem is the free tickets are sold out, and this is my only shot. Im
wondering if anyone has 2 tickets by any chance for either saturday or
sunday, or knows someone who does? I would be eternally grateful.
Please email me personally.

Valete,
DCA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46435 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

This is a reminder to all that while this list is conducted in
English, there are many non-native speakers of English participating.
Most of them have very high proficiency, but it would be wrong to
expect even very proficient second language speakers to master the
nuances of politeness in their second (for some third or more)
language. I will not even begin to speak of the cultural differences
that add another dimension to the problem.

I think that as a matter of course we should always assume good
intentions. I suggest that some matters of potential misunderstanding
might better be cleared up via polite private communication rather
than via public jabs.

Far too many conflicts begin here as simple mis-communications.


Optime valete


>
> I have noticed that some on this list have a severe lack of tact :)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46436 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: about the discussion about number of laws
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "os390account" <Velaki@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete!
>

...

>
> In keeping with many ancient, and modern, traditions regarding
> applied law, I would like to propose extentions to the tabularium
> consisting of a compendium of applicable interpretive commentary to
> each law.

Do you mean like the Codex Juris Novae Romae?
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Codex_Juris_Novae_Romae

Fuscus started that and I think he has a lot more to add. I asked him
to hold off a bit until we had the naming of leges straightened out.

optime vale

Agricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46437 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
---Salve Marcus Sejanus et Salvete Onmnes


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "legio_vi_tribunis"
<marcus.sejanus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Honorable Consul Pompeia,
> In regards to your comments about my questioning why a candidate was
> made a Senator just before election, I believe that perhaps you need
> to actually read the posts all the way through. Yes I stated that the
> Senate appointed him, when in fact it was the Censors, and I
> apologized for the mistake.

Pompeia respondeo: You apologized for confusing the Senate with the
Censors in terms of being custodians of the Senate roles. Fair enough.
Not a problem in itself..as long as you are clear as to the
respective roles of each. But this is not my entire concern. If it
was I wouldn't have said anything.
The Censors quoted the Lex Popillia Senatoria as legal rationale for
their actions. Had you looked it up, you might have had less reason
to publicly question their actions. Further, this is an excellent
time to reconcile the Senate count as the Censors will have to engage
in the task of aligning the tribes and centuries, assigning the proper
ranks to the citizens. There are often legitimate reasons for timing.

I miss quoted, but only after a 26 hour
> work day.

Pompeia: I stop making sense after a 16 hour work day, and so you
don't hear from me:)

So for future reference, perhaps you should read the posts
> all the way through and show leniency when a person apologizes for a
> simple mistake.

Pompeia: With the same leniency you showed the Censors? Did you
write them privately and say 'gosh, this timing doesn't look fair to
me, and here's why'...No, you publicly suggested to them in the forum
that they are in error, in using bad judgement in their timing. You
encroached on implying that they are indulging in ambitious
behaviours. Perhaps not meaning to, but due to inexperience with the
constitution. And I'm of the opinion that if you have of read the Lex
Popillia Senatoria before you posted to them last night, you might
have written the Censors privately. And you might have had more
insight as to the legal obligations of the Censors.

All I said more or less is you need to get into the legal literature
with respect to who does what. And I stand by it, I'm afraid.

That is not exactly a stake into the heart, Marcus Sejanus.


As Consul I have an obligation to the best interests of the people.
You are asking for approval of a responsible position...and you will
likely be approved. You will be called upon to make informed and
legal decisions. You will have the power to promulgate laws and veto
the actions of others. Pardon me if I come across as nitpicky or
tactless if I see that, despite perhaps good intentions, some reading
of the constitution is in order.

It is called 'constructive criticism', ie useful criticism, and you
will receive citicism of all ilk when serving as a magistrate..good,
bad, ugly. I received some tonight as a matter of fact with respect
to one element of the religio..it was suggested that I might do some
reading so that I am better able to make informed decisions. Well,
that was said in the presence of others, and if I enter into
discussion about a given subject and produce opinions, then I can
expect feedback. I am not having a meltdown over it. I'm going to do
the research that was suggested. Someone said in forum recently, that
we are 'all' students (paraphrased)

You have asked for accountability from fellow candidates in recent
posts and rightly so. But when someone asks for accountability from
you, you feel the need to bring in issues as your military service in
Iraq (thank you for serving BTW), your years of citizenship etc. as
if I've despised these noble accomplishments by one phrase, which I
have not.

And if your sympathetics/supporters/whatever wish to get the entire
provincia/state of California to affirm me as obnoxious and tactless
then so be it. But all this is a poor smoke screen for the issue at
hand..The issue being that I think, apology or no for your using
Senator for Censor, you still need to familiarize yourself with the
language of the current constitution, and take time to look up a law
referenced in a edict before you pontificate inappropriateness to two
long term magistrates, the Censors of Nova Roma.

If others are reading the law and you are not, it is 'them' who are
Tribunes and not yourself. I am sure this is not what you want. And
it is not in the republic's best interests.

Valete
Pompeia Minucia Strabo


>
> Marcus Sejanus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46438 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
On Thu, 19 Oct 2006, pompeia_minucia_tiberia wrote:

Salve Consul,

> No, you publicly suggested to them in the forum
> that they are in error, in using bad judgement in their timing.

It's OK; no harm done. His concern was legitimate and I hope our
answer was satisfactory.

But I do appreciate your support.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Gracchus
octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com

-"Apes don't read philosophy."
-"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
-from "A Fish Called Wanda"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46439 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Report of Senate Session
Salve Consul Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

Your are right I did vote for item V but before the Pontiff
Maximus had made his opinion know.

I believe I asked you in private what the vote had been in the
Collegium Pontificum. Based on the fact that no one had voted again
it I believe it had the full support of the Collegium Pontificum
and so I voted for it.

It turned out that it did not have the full support of the Collegium
Pontificum and as I stated on the Senate list, I was changing my
vote based on the remarks of the Pontiff Maximus. He did so during
voting and not during the debate, so I changed my mind.

Not only did I say why I was changing my vote but I apologized
twice, to you, for doing so and as you can see Consul I even said
it would be better and more productive if Senators would express
there opinion during debate and not during a vote.

See Senate list post number Message #9215 Sat Oct 14, 2006 4:41 pm

Consul you said in part

Â…"Do you have free will or do others think for you? Â…

There were five items to be voted onand I voted your way on three
of them.

So who should I be independent of you or others?

I do agree that there should be debate during the 96 hours allotted
for it. But if Senators choose not to voice their opinions on a
matter until they cast a vote we do have the right to take those
opinions into account before the end of voting and we can change our
minds.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 46440 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-10-18
Subject: Re: Pompeia Minucia Strabos Comment
---Salve Octavius Censor:

My last post wasn't soley a defence of your position, which didn't
require a defence (but some might conceivably might think the Censors
had errored based on what was written last night) But I have detailed
my reasons for the benefit of the candidate and the citizens of NR.

Vale
Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 19 Oct 2006, pompeia_minucia_tiberia wrote:
>
> Salve Consul,
>
> > No, you publicly suggested to them in the forum
> > that they are in error, in using bad judgement in their timing.
>
> It's OK; no harm done. His concern was legitimate and I hope our
> answer was satisfactory.
>
> But I do appreciate your support.
>
> Vale, Octavius.
>
> --
> Marcus Octavius Gracchus
> octavius@... * http://www.graveyards.com
>
> -"Apes don't read philosophy."
> -"Yes they do, Otto, they just don't understand it! Let me correct
> you on a few things: Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of
> Buddhism is not 'every man for himself'. And the London Underground is
> not a political movement! Those are all mistakes. I looked them up."
> -from "A Fish Called Wanda"
>