Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Nov 17-22, 2006

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47571 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47572 From: phoebusix Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47573 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Garum Find
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47574 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47575 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47576 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47577 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47578 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47579 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47580 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Comitia Populi Tributa Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47581 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Not supporting the LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribun
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47582 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Congratulations all!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47583 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Congratulations all!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47584 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribun
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47585 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47586 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47587 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47588 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47589 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: On the proposed decretum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47590 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47591 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47592 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47593 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Not supporting the LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tr
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47594 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47595 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Ferenc Puskas is dead
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47596 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Basil Poledouris has passed away...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47597 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47598 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Month and a half...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47599 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47600 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47601 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: de Decreto Pontificum de Reparando
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47602 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Some questions about decreta to Pontifex Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47603 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47604 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Sadness and disappointment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47605 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47606 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47607 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Intercessio Plebs Rise up!--Plebs, just relax and have a cup of mu
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47608 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something in th
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47609 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47610 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON-Somebody really needs a nap.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47611 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47612 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something i
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47613 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47614 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47615 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47616 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47617 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47618 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47619 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47620 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47621 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47622 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47623 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47624 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47625 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47626 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47627 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47628 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47629 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Dec.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47630 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47631 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Gratulor et optimam Fortunam
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47632 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47633 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Market day chat
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47634 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON-Somebody really needs a nap.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47635 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47636 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47637 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Election Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47638 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47639 From: Quintus Iulius Probus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47640 From: bruttius_murrius_au Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47641 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47642 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47643 From: caivs marivs Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: My gratitude
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47644 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47645 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47646 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem- is 45 days Historic; is it Roman?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47647 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - the Civic Calendar - Saturnalia o
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47648 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47649 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Some questions about decreta to Pontifex Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47650 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Sadness and disappointment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47651 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47652 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Sadness and disappointment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47653 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: The Civic Calendar--Maior, you are incorrect.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47654 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47655 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Victoria Speech
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47656 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The Civic Calendar-- Republican & mos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47657 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47658 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47659 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47660 From: flavius leviticus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47661 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47662 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47663 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47664 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Congratulations all!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47665 From: rory kirshner Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re De jure pontificio CORDUS' POST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47666 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47667 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47668 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47669 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47670 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47671 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: The Zealots Can Cease
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47672 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47673 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Zealots Can Cease
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47674 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Civic Calendar-- Republican & mos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47675 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Zealots Can Cease
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47676 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47677 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47678 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Zealots Can Cease
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47679 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47680 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47681 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47682 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: a.d. XIII Kal. Dec.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47683 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47684 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47685 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47686 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Restoring Concordia [was The crux of the problem]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47687 From: M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Comitia Populi Tributa Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47688 From: M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47689 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De suffragiis numerandis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47690 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De locutionibus Latinis (ERAT: De ira)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47691 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47692 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Alternate characters; was Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47693 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Written communication, corrections, critiques and so forth - some o
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47694 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47695 From: Titus Arminius Genialis Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47696 From: Shoshana Hathaway Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47697 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47698 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47699 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47700 From: Titus Arminius Genialis Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: RES: [Nova-Roma] Re: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47701 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Magna Mater Project .
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47702 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Comment on the election results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47703 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Comment on the election results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47704 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: De intercessione factisque magistratuum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47705 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47706 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Congratulations to all elected magistrates!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47707 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Well, is it now Lex Fabia or Lex Apula Popillia or Lex Apula?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47708 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47709 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De feriis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47710 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De decreto pontificum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47711 From: Marcus Arminius Maior Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47712 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Comitia Plebis tributa, Plebiscitum de consecratione
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47713 From: M·C·C· Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47714 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Dec.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47715 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Elected Magistrates
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47716 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Comment on the election results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47717 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: De intercessione factisque magistratuum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47718 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: De suffragiis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47719 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Magna Mater Project .
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47720 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: De locutionibus Latinis (ERAT: De ira)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47721 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Ferenc Puskas is dead
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47722 From: C·ARMINIVS·RECCANELLVS Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47723 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of prior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47724 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Magna Mater Project .
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47725 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of prior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47726 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47727 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47728 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47729 From: sextus_lucilius_tutor Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Dominium Proprietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47730 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Dec.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47731 From: Lucius Iunius Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47732 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47733 From: Thomas Vogel Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Salvete Romani !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47734 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47735 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47736 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47737 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47738 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Comitia Plebis tributa, candidate for tribune
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47739 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: What does SCA mean?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47740 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: What does SCA mean?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47741 From: Shadow DarkFyre Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: What does SCA mean?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47742 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: What does SCA mean?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47743 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47744 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47745 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47746 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-11-22
Subject: Please let there be other candidates for Tribunis Plebis



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47571 From: bryan baugh Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
To the moderators of this group i can not handle all of the mail I am getting from your group. Not only that but being new i feel left behind and ignored alot in the conversation. I understand this and you have already developed your own click of friends and dont have a lot of room for new ones.
this being said i wish you to take me off of this group page. I will continue to pursue my Roman interest elswhere in Nova Roma maybe I will find a more open and friendly group who is willing to share more of the Nova Roma way of doing things then to just ignore the newbies of which there are four of us and hope that we would be able to follow along some day?
Sincerly Marcus Marius Leonitus Britainicus
Centurian and Commander of Romunees Sonorum


Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus on the
results of the Comitia Centuriata. Congratulations to the candidates who
won, and a thank you to those who ran but did not get elected. The results
are as follows:

Comitia Centuriata

With 47 of 51 Centuries voting the results are as follows:

Censor

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

Consules

Lucius Arminius Faustus
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

Praetores

Gaius Equitius Cato
Aula Tullia Scholastica

---

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47572 From: phoebusix Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Salve Praetor Tiberie Pauline,


Why in the world speak such words? Are some citizens less welcome
than others? It is the most basic rights of all Roman citizen to
express him/herself freely. This is a discussion board, not a real
face-to-face debate where self-restraint is indeed necessary to keep
the debate from falling into anarchy. Every citizen who reads the
messages do not have to (as far as I know) read everyone's messages.
As long as the sender respects the rules, then why speak in such
uncivic words to tell a fellow citizen to shut up?? This is not what
the Republic stands for!

T. Minicius Flamininus.




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Galerio spd;
> what kind of 'slack' are you giving me? The right as a civis
> to speak in the forum? It's not your right future Consul to give or
> take away.
>
> If my words stir up the people to ask what is happening to our
> rights & ask questions. That is a good thing.
>
> I am a proud plebeian, cultrix & Nova Roman. This is not a
> dictatorship where laws can be abridged.
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> > I have tried as best as I can, during our current elections, to
> cut
> > you some slack but your apparent inability to step away from the
> > computer and count to five hundred has grown most irksome.
> >
> > I.E. "slightly annoying, especially because of being tedious"
> >
> > Please, pretty please with a cheery on top take the weekend off.
> >
> > Read a book, read two books, read Gibbon's Decline and Fall of
the
> Roman Empire
> > ( all six volumes).
> >
> > Please go to the movies and see "Spartacus", "Ben
> Hur" , "Gladiator",
> > "The Mouse That Roared" something, anything but
> >
> > Please take a break from your computer.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > Praetor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47573 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Garum Find
Agricola Omnibus sal

I have read that since this large wreck was found in fairly shallow
waters the Spanish authorities took the precaution of building a steel
cage around it, to prevent looting. Thanks are due to the Spanish
authorities for taking the trouble to protect this site.

optime valete



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iunius"
<iunius_verbosus@...> wrote:
>
> L. Iunius Quiritibus sal.
>
> I imagine our Europeans have already seen this. Hundreds of jars of
garum found in a
> shipwreck of the Spanish coast.
>
> http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/11/14/fishsauce_arc.html?
> category=history&guid=20061114090030
>
> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6146592.stm
>
> Vale
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47574 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
---Salvete Omnes:

I have tried to stay out of the election wrangling as much as
possible , but I will say here and now that I am very appreciative
of Hortensia's role as Tribune last year; her quick action, and the
advocacy of a few Senators steered both Modianus and myself safely
into the Consulship,in keeping with the peoples' wishes at the
cista, and in keeping with constitutional language on the matter at
hand. The election results were late, and time was naturally of the
essence. She assured a lawful solution.

I do not always agree with Maior, and she doesn't with me. That's
part of being human. But I will say to you all tonight how much I
appreciate her attention on Dec. 31 of last year.

She did a great service to anyone elected in the Comitia Centuriata
and Comitia Populi Tributa last year. The Tribune elections didn't
get resolved until later in January, but she was one of five
Tribunes and she can't take ownership for the actions of an entire
collegium....an unfortunate situation, all around. Why the elections
were held early this year for all three comitia.

I remember this vividly and thankfully Maior, former Tribuna...I
don't expect I'll be forgetting it too quickly either.

Be well,

Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Galerio spd;
> what kind of 'slack' are you giving me? The right as a
civis
> to speak in the forum? It's not your right future Consul to give
or
> take away.
>
> If my words stir up the people to ask what is happening to our
> rights & ask questions. That is a good thing.
>
> I am a proud plebeian, cultrix & Nova Roman. This is not a
> dictatorship where laws can be abridged.
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> > I have tried as best as I can, during our current elections, to
> cut
> > you some slack but your apparent inability to step away from the
> > computer and count to five hundred has grown most irksome.
> >
> > I.E. "slightly annoying, especially because of being tedious"
> >
> > Please, pretty please with a cheery on top take the weekend off.
> >
> > Read a book, read two books, read Gibbon's Decline and Fall of
the
> Roman Empire
> > ( all six volumes).
> >
> > Please go to the movies and see "Spartacus", "Ben
> Hur" , "Gladiator",
> > "The Mouse That Roared" something, anything but
> >
> > Please take a break from your computer.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > Praetor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47575 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: M. Hortensia Maior
Salve M. Hortensia Maior

As you well know I asked you to read a book or go see a movie.
I said please a number of times and I never told you not to post.

I ASKED you to take a break.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Praetor



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Galerio spd;
> what kind of 'slack' are you giving me? The right as a
civis
> to speak in the forum? It's not your right future Consul to give
or
> take away.
>
> If my words stir up the people to ask what is happening to our
> rights & ask questions. That is a good thing.
>
> I am a proud plebeian, cultrix & Nova Roman. This is not a
> dictatorship where laws can be abridged.
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> > I have tried as best as I can, during our current elections, to
> cut
> > you some slack but your apparent inability to step away from the
> > computer and count to five hundred has grown most irksome.
> >
> > I.E. "slightly annoying, especially because of being tedious"
> >
> > Please, pretty please with a cheery on top take the weekend off.
> >
> > Read a book, read two books, read Gibbon's Decline and Fall of
the
> Roman Empire
> > ( all six volumes).
> >
> > Please go to the movies and see "Spartacus", "Ben
> Hur" , "Gladiator",
> > "The Mouse That Roared" something, anything but
> >
> > Please take a break from your computer.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > Praetor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47576 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune
Salve Scaurus,
> Am I the only oner who finds it darkly ironic that barely a day after
> you plastered the forum with calls for concordia you are now
> fulminating to have someone declared a traitor and expelled from Nova
> Roma for proposing a decretum to formally beseech the Gods for
> concord?

I for one am not at all surprised.
Vale,
Diana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47577 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
SALVETE !

Congratulations to winners !

Fabius Buteo Modianus is an excelent person.

Paulinus is a great man and a honourable one. In the last time I saw
that Faustus is on the same way.

I'm glad to see that the next Praetors will be my friends Cato and
Scholastica. They really deserve that.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
<tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
> I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus on
the results of the Comitia Centuriata. Congratulations to the
candidates who won, and a thank you to those who ran but did not get
elected. The results are as follows:
> With 47 of 51 Centuries voting the results are as follows:
> Censor
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> Consules
>
> Lucius Arminius Faustus
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> Praetores
>
> Gaius Equitius Cato
> Aula Tullia Scholastica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47578 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal

He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having thought
about it though I would like Maior to continue.

The old republic gave away free bread, so the least we can do in this
electronic age is give away free farce. Based on previous experiences
this "distribution" will probably last for days, if not weeks.

Priceless entertainment for all - for free.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "phoebusix" <phoebusix@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Praetor Tiberie Pauline,
>
>
> Why in the world speak such words? Are some citizens less
welcome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47579 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Salve Gaius Iulius Scaurus, Amice!

It is true that wrote to You as You and I have corresponded,
disagreed and cooperated before. As I am extremely occupied in RL
activities at this period of my life I didn't pay enough attention to
your proposal to also ask You to consider the legitimate needs and
rights of the Consuls to put up items for the Senate and Comitia to
consider.

It may be too late, but in the name of our old cooperation and the
Concordia that You want to support I now ask You to add such
provisions to your decretum, may I also recommend that before doing
so it might prove wise to openly consult others in the Collegium.

As You might have seen I am offering my mediation in this whole
affair, if You find that offer to be of any assistance, please
contact me privately.

>I then received a request from Metellus Pius, and an email from Fabius
>Buteo Quintilianus making the same request, that I include a provision
>for election of vacant magistracies. I discussed the matter with the
>Pontifex Maximus and agreed to do so.

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

Senator, Censorius et Consularis
Accensus GFBM
Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47580 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Comitia Populi Tributa Results
SALVETE !

First, congratulations to the next year Curules Aediles ! They will
do a great job for sure.
Second, congratulations to my co-fellow dacian candidates. They
honored our province.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
<tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
> I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus
the results
> of the Comitia Populi Tributa. Congratulations to the candidates
who won,
> and a thank you to those who ran but did not get elected. The
results are
> as follows:
>
> Comitia Populi Tributa
>
> With 35 of 35 Tribes voting the results are as follows:
>
> Curules Aediles
>
> Tita Artoria Marcelia
> Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege
>
> Quaestor
>
> Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Posumianus
> Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
> Quintus Iulius Probus
> Gaius Marius Maior
>
> Diritores
>
> Marcus Arminius Maior
> Titus Pontius Silanus
>
> Custodes
>
> Pompeia Minucia Strabo
> Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa
>
> ---
>
> Valete:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> Consul
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47581 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Not supporting the LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribun
Salvete Quirites!

I think it is totally contra-productive to threaten each other with
anything like "Treason Against the Republic". I am not all that happy
with the proposed decretum or the power of the Collegium Pontificum
to issue decreta that may paralyze parts of political process for 45
days, but I still hope that we may be able to solve this conflict in
Concordia.

I am not at this moment convinced that Gaius Iulius Scaurus had any
intention to paralyze the whole political process with his proposed
decretum. I still hope to a find a creative opening in this conflict,
but then we must talk with each other and not scream!

Please let us sit down and see if we can't find solution that will
support the Pax Deorum, Concordia, the suzerainty of the Res Publica
and the powers of its magistracies without tearing up a rift that is
incurable.

I hereby offer myself as a mediator in this process if the parties
involved see any possibility to work on a solution together with me.
If the parties don't want to make use of my offer I will support any
other _serious_ effort to find a solution to this that is acceptable
to all parties.

I do this as I am convinced that it is my duty as a Senator,
Censorius, Consulars and citizen to take my part of the
responsibility for the future of our beloved Res Publica.

>M. Hortensia Quiritibus;
> this decretum of the the CP which forbids our voting is an
>attack on our rights, our republic.
>
>All our tribunes should veto this attack on our freedom to convene
>to vote, to reform!!
> Otherwise I shall petition all tribunes who fail to use
>their Intercessio to ensure the rights of all Quirites under Laesa
>Patriae - for Treason.
>
> A decretum of the ahistorical CP is not legislation & not peaceful -
> rather a usurpation of or right under the Consitution. Tyranny!
>
>I also shall petition to prosecute Scaurus for Treason against Nova
>Roma.
>
>21. LAESA PATRIAE (Treason Against the Republic):
>The definition of laesa patriae includes, but is not limited to, any
>overt act by a citizen which a reasonable person would conclude to
>be damaging or defamatory to the republic, its religio, or its
>institutions, including acts which may expose the republic, its
>religio, or its institutions to macronational legal action, if such
>act is not legally authorised by the republic or its agents, and/or
>acts which endanger the ability of the republic, its religion, or
>its institutions to perform its legal functions;
>The offense may be aggravated for purposes of penalty by any citizen
>who openly declares enmity to the republic, its religio, or its
>institutions in connection with an act described in (1); and that
>The penalty for laesa patriae shall be not less than deprivation of
>citizenship for one year nor more than permanent deprivation of
>citizenship, according to the formula of the praetor. Whoever acts
>in such a manner as to seriously and explicitly endanger the
>continued existence of the Republic of Nova Roma, its properties,
>its institutions, its constitution, or the position of the Religio
>Romana as the state religion shall suffer EXACTIO for a period up to
>life. No one shall be prosecuted under this offence for any
>legislative proposal or peaceful attempt to reform the State by
>means of legislation
>
> may the gods protect us from Tyrants!
> M. Hortensia

--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

Senator, Censorius et Consularis
Accensus GFBM
Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47582 From: Diana Aventina Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Congratulations all!
Yes!
Congratulations to the winners, especially to Tiberius Galerius Paulinus and
our two new Praetors Gaius Equitius Cato and Aula Tullia Scholastica. I
would have loved to see Sabinus as Praetor too (but we only can have 2), but
as he is such a hard worker and a well-loved dedicated citizen, I know we'll
hear more great things from him in the future.

And congratulations Modianus! I know you ran uncontested, but I am happy to
see you as Censor.

The best of luck to all the new magistrates of Nova Roma!
Vale,
Diana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47583 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Congratulations all!
SALVE DIANA !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Diana Aventina" <diana@...> wrote:
>
> Yes!
> Congratulations to the winners, especially to Tiberius Galerius
Paulinus and our two new Praetors Gaius Equitius Cato and Aula Tullia
Scholastica. I would have loved to see Sabinus as Praetor too (but we
only can have 2), but as he is such a hard worker and a well-loved
dedicated citizen, I know we'll hear more great things from him in the
future.>>>

I agree. This is a good moment to energize me.

VALE BENE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47584 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribun
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Kirsteen Wright"
<kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> On 11/17/06, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
> >
> > Hortensia Scauro;
> > Fine in the spirit of Concordia let's beseech the gods in
> > January for only a nunduum when we do not need to vote.
>
>
> So what you mean is 'let's tell the gods we've more important things
than
> them but we'll fit them in when it suits us'. Do you honestly think
that's
> the way to ensure thePax Deorum?
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
>
> Chaos, confusion, disorder - my work here is done
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

M. Lucretius Agricola Flaviae Lucillae Merulae

A fine example of a straw man agrument you post there. I find it
better to pay attention to what people actually say rather than to
what people may have twisted it into.

Our ancestors had a balance, expressed in the Fasti. There was time
for the gods and time for the state. If our ancestors were happy with
this balance, a balance that preserved them for centuries, I don't see
that we should imply impietas on those who propose such a balance now.

I see nothing wrong with the CP taking a public lead in promoting the
Pax Deorum. I hope they will. I wish that had been doing more along
these lines all along. But I see no need to bring the normal
mechanisms of the state to a halt to promote the pax deorum. We have
Saturnalia coming, we have a new year, we have many opportunities to
build the pax deorum, and the leadership and example of the CP would
be a great help in fulfilling the obligations our ancestors fulfilled
at this time of year.

To build the pax deorum is good. To welcome Concordia is good. Ever to
move closer to the ways of the ancestors is good. To secure the
stability of the state is good. To educate the citizens in the ancient
ways is good. To lose our balance in favor of one at the expense of
the others is bad.

We should build the pax deorum by following the ancient ways, not by
casting them aside.

optime valete in pax deorum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47585 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal
>
> He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having thought
> about it though I would like Maior to continue.
>
> The old republic gave away free bread, so the least we can do in this
> electronic age is give away free farce. Based on previous experiences
> this "distribution" will probably last for days, if not weeks.
>
> Priceless entertainment for all - for free.
>
>

Agricola Caesari Omnibusque sal

To engage in debate, sometimes passionate, is the priviledge of a
citizen. I take your remarks as a device of rhetoric, because to
belittle another citizen without rebuttal of ideas is the act of a
clown, and I had not thought you one, nor think I so now.

Debate, even strong, passionate debate, improves us. Differences of
style may be tedious but we must accept them to get the greatest
benefit from open debate.

Personal attacks, no matter how oblique, can never be of value.
Statements of opinion, when dressed up in the guise of facts, should
always be rooted out and exposed for what they are.

Optime valete in pace deorum


>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "phoebusix" <phoebusix@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Praetor Tiberie Pauline,
> >
> >
> > Why in the world speak such words? Are some citizens less
> welcome
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47586 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Caesar Agricolae sal.

Maior's right's are not under threat. Of course many of us think that
at various times the points that she could make get lost in the
ludicrous excesses of language. However that is her right, subject to
the praetorian edicts.

Maior doesn't debate, by any normally accepted sense of the word. I
am quite serious - I want Maior to continue. Her points in this case
are, in my opinion, invalid and wide of the mark. The longer that she
beats her drum and the more excessive the language the more that
people will be able to judge the inherent worth of the message. Maior
usually loses these exchanges thanks to her inability to control her
temper.

Maior continuing in this manner makes rebutting her points so much
easier. One just has to sit back and watch the message vanish. I
consider that farce and yes I would pay to watch it - as a lesson in
how not to press a point.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@...> wrote:
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> >
> > Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal
> >
> > He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having
thought
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47587 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Scaurus Quintiliano SPD.

Salve, amice.

> It is true that wrote to You as You and I have corresponded,
> disagreed and cooperated before. As I am extremely occupied in RL
> activities at this period of my life I didn't pay enough attention to
> your proposal to also ask You to consider the legitimate needs and
> rights of the Consuls to put up items for the Senate and Comitia to
> consider.
>
> It may be too late, but in the name of our old cooperation and the
> Concordia that You want to support I now ask You to add such
> provisions to your decretum, may I also recommend that before doing
> so it might prove wise to openly consult others in the Collegium.
>
> As You might have seen I am offering my mediation in this whole
> affair, if You find that offer to be of any assistance, please
> contact me privately.

I have no problem asking for your help publicly, amice.

M. Moravius Piscinus and Hortensia Maior have finally revealed what
all this opposition to the decretum is about, and it surprises me
greatly. I was told by the Pontifex Maximus that C. Fabius Buteo
Modianus had given his word to him that the constitutional amendment
which Modianus calls his reform of the religio would not be brought to
Comitia this year. I took the senior consul at his word, so I never
that thought this was an issue. However, it appears now that it is an
issue.

If the senior consul is prepared to repeat his promise to the Pontifex
Maximus here in the forum and will give me the dates on which he
wishes Comitia to vote on his other amendments, I shall amend the
decretum accordingly to make provision for that vote and present it
again to the Collegium as amended. As a pontifex and flamen I cannot
abet the Pontifex Maximus being deceived, so I must have assurance
that the word given to the Pontifex Maximus still holds.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47588 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Scauro salutem dicit

No one was deceived. I stated I would not present the Religio Reform
proposal to the comitia and I meant it. I indicated to the Pontifex Maximus
that I would present no reforms without his approval, and I stand behind
that. I have not once discussed with anyone any intention to convene the
Comitia to present material of the reform to the comitia since I discussed
this with the Pontifex Maximus. I think the Reform is necessary, but I wish
not to proceed without his approval. It would never have been brought to
the senate if he had protested it before it went to the senate. The
Pontifex Maximus is (or at least was who knows now) is one of my advisors,
and could have protested the Reform anytime to me from April until it was
presented to the senate but he chose to do so in the senate instead of in
private or on my cohors -- much to my surprise. He and I talked. I advised
him that I would not present the Religio Reform, and I keep that promise and
had no intention of violating my promise to him.

Here is another example of someone making statements on the list as fact
when they are speculation only.

I have no problem what so ever swearing that it was not my intention to
bring the Religio reform to the comitia after I gave my word to Marcus
Cassius Julianus, and if I was asked by our Pontifex Maximus then he would
have know that I had no intention of breaking my word.

Although your words below indicate exactly what was suspected by myself and
others. That this "Decretum" of yours is politically motivated and has
NOTHING to do with "reconciliation." I can assure you, the Pontifex
Maximus, and everyone interested that I have no intention of presenting the
Religio Reform to the Comitia (and neither does my colleague). However, I
am not going to have you dictate when I can call the comitia. I will not
succumb to your political threats. Do what you will, but I am not going to
ask your permission when I can and cannot convene the Comitia.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 11/17/06, Gregory Rose <gregory.rose@...> wrote:
>
> Scaurus Quintiliano SPD.
>
> Salve, amice.
>
> > It is true that wrote to You as You and I have corresponded,
> > disagreed and cooperated before. As I am extremely occupied in RL
> > activities at this period of my life I didn't pay enough attention to
> > your proposal to also ask You to consider the legitimate needs and
> > rights of the Consuls to put up items for the Senate and Comitia to
> > consider.
> >
> > It may be too late, but in the name of our old cooperation and the
> > Concordia that You want to support I now ask You to add such
> > provisions to your decretum, may I also recommend that before doing
> > so it might prove wise to openly consult others in the Collegium.
> >
> > As You might have seen I am offering my mediation in this whole
> > affair, if You find that offer to be of any assistance, please
> > contact me privately.
>
> I have no problem asking for your help publicly, amice.
>
> M. Moravius Piscinus and Hortensia Maior have finally revealed what
> all this opposition to the decretum is about, and it surprises me
> greatly. I was told by the Pontifex Maximus that C. Fabius Buteo
> Modianus had given his word to him that the constitutional amendment
> which Modianus calls his reform of the religio would not be brought to
> Comitia this year. I took the senior consul at his word, so I never
> that thought this was an issue. However, it appears now that it is an
> issue.
>
> If the senior consul is prepared to repeat his promise to the Pontifex
> Maximus here in the forum and will give me the dates on which he
> wishes Comitia to vote on his other amendments, I shall amend the
> decretum accordingly to make provision for that vote and present it
> again to the Collegium as amended. As a pontifex and flamen I cannot
> abet the Pontifex Maximus being deceived, so I must have assurance
> that the word given to the Pontifex Maximus still holds.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47589 From: Timothy P. Gallagher Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: On the proposed decretum
Salvete Romans

I would like to take a few moments to address an issues that is
currently making the rounds in the forum.

On the proposed decretum I believe we need to take a step back and
look at what is being proposed and what some of its effects would
be.

According to the actual wording of the proposed decretum

"any day from a.d. XiV Kal. Dec. (Nov. 17) through pridie Kal. Ian.
(December 31) MDCCLIX a.u.c. which is not nefastus or nefastus
publicus to be fastus and designate this period as a period of
sacrifice, prayer, reflection, and expiation.

As I read it this is an attempt to try and reconcile the factions
within and with out the Cp and in Nova Roma in general.

As there are only thirteen day left in November the proposed
decretum would make these last thirteen days fastus and designate
this period as a period of sacrifice, prayer, reflection, and
expiation. This is a most fitting thing to do. It just so happens
to coincide with a period of Thanksgiving in the USA, a place of
resident for a large number of our citizens. Just a few weeks ago
our citizens who reside in Canada celebrated the same type of
Thanksgiving.

Of the thirty-one days in December, ten are already either nefastus
or nefastus publicus and so this decretum would only effect the
other twenty-one . The Festival of Saturnalia takes place during
seven of these and it is "a time of acknowledged universal peace
throughout Roma, when all people are to be treated fairly (including
criminals and slaves), war ceased, and traditional norms and rules
are set aside"Â….which is in keeping with the stated purpose of the
proposed decretum,

peace and reconciliation in Nova RomaÂ…. a godly goal if I have ever
heard one.

This means that if enacted the Collegium Pontificum would have us
devote thirty-four (not forty-five days) to peace and
reconciliation or one tenth of a year.

Would I have like it better if this had been done last July,
maybe but if they believe we need in now and did not need it then so
be it.

This is not a coup d'etat, nor a revolt of the masses and it is
assuredly not Treason against the Republic. Such hyperbole is
unworthy of Romans.

The proposed decretum has already been revised to accommodate the
concerns of our civil and religious officials and I am sure other
accommodations can and will be made. During this time in addition
to a period of sacrifice, prayer, reflection, our newly elected
Tribunes will be installed , the final elections of our magistrates
will take place and hopefully peace and reconciliation in Nova Roma
will reign supreme


Pax

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Praetor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47590 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Agricola Caesari sal

What I wrote was about debate and accepting different styles thereof,
but you answered still talking about Maior. It is your right, I
suppose, to do so, and I thank you for your reply.

I am beginning to think, however, that there are better things to
discuss than Marca Hortensia Maior. Enough other people have mentioned
her positive contributions, so I think that should not be an issue I
must speak to.

We have all kinds of people here, with many styles, and I still think
we have to allow for that. I remain of the opinion that posts saying
"Citizen X has a style I do not like, so we should ignore citizen X"
are wholly out of place here, or anywhere that free participation is
encouraged. I am sure we can agree on that.

optime vale in pace deorum!




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
>
> Caesar Agricolae sal.
>
> Maior's right's are not under threat. Of course many of us think that
> at various times the points that she could make get lost in the
> ludicrous excesses of language. However that is her right, subject to
> the praetorian edicts.
>
> Maior doesn't debate, by any normally accepted sense of the word. I
> am quite serious - I want Maior to continue. Her points in this case
> are, in my opinion, invalid and wide of the mark. The longer that she
> beats her drum and the more excessive the language the more that
> people will be able to judge the inherent worth of the message. Maior
> usually loses these exchanges thanks to her inability to control her
> temper.
>
> Maior continuing in this manner makes rebutting her points so much
> easier. One just has to sit back and watch the message vanish. I
> consider that farce and yes I would pay to watch it - as a lesson in
> how not to press a point.
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> <wm_hogue@> wrote:
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> > <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal
> > >
> > > He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having
> thought
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47591 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
---Pompeia Minucia Strabo G Iulio Scauro S.P.D.

You wrote:
> [...]
>
>
> I was told by the Pontifex Maximus that C. Fabius Buteo
> Modianus had given his word to him that the constitutional
amendment
> which Modianus calls his reform of the religio would not be
brought to
> Comitia this year.

Pompeia: Yes, and believe me, Pontifex, he stated as much on the
mainlist, admidst continued debate on the reform lasting I'd say
about a week after the last Senate call, and he's indicated as much
in other forums. It is widely known, with respect, that Modianus
has no intention of introducing the issue before comitia this year.
This transpired before your return so you might not be aware
yourself.

I was, as Consul Minor, beginning to wonder what potential concern
was perhaps lingering with respect to consular comitia calls or
legislation proposals for the remainder of the year. The remaining
four items we intend to present are thought to foster potential
benefit to the republic, but they are hardly political 'nukes' in
terms of negative ramifications ...certainly nothing which should
pose a threat to any one body of the republic....the least of these
I should think, the religious institution. And the people will give
an honest appraisal, though opinions and votes.


I took the senior consul at his word, so I never
> that thought this was an issue. However, it appears now that it
is an
> issue.

Pompeia: Some of my Consular concerns, if I may express them in
good faith, are not about the proposed constitutional
amendments ...this isn't 'all about me' :>) to coin a trendy phrase.
It is, for one, that the time period of your decretum seems rather
long, with respect, as compared to historical average, when there is
no pressing threat...NR's problems in this regard seem unfortunately
more chronic than acute, although I agree with you that a period of
prayer and reflection are indicated...this is commendable. Maybe
even two shorter times per year.

Would it not be better though, to completely 'shutter down' for the
more traditional 8 days or so, rather than 1.5 month's of a 'quasi'
lukewarm shutdown, allowing for this and that, but not the other
aspect of civil activity (which, bottom-line, is really not much of
an interruption at all)?

Further, one cannot anticipate what circumstances may arise in the
future, necessitating a comitia call....an unanticipated appeal for
one. We need to summon comitia for that. And that is a citizen's
constitutional right. Is it necessary to make one wait 1.5 months
for a visit to the people?

Finally, I'd just like to point out that this lengthy a shutdown
could have some serious political ramifications. All current good
faith aside, I'm sure you would not want to set a precedent whereby
this could get political in future...you want, I'm sure, religious
dates and weeks determined for the proper reasons...religious
reasons.
>
> If the senior consul is prepared to repeat his promise to the
Pontifex
> Maximus here in the forum and will give me the dates on which he
> wishes Comitia to vote on his other amendments, I shall amend the
> decretum accordingly to make provision for that vote and present it
> again to the Collegium as amended. As a pontifex and flamen I
cannot
> abet the Pontifex Maximus being deceived, so I must have assurance
> that the word given to the Pontifex Maximus still holds.

Pompeia: That is up to him of course, but I can assure you that I
know of no sudden change in plans to present religious reforms
before comitia this year.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus

Vale et Gratias

>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47592 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Scaurus Modiano SPD.

Consul, if you will read again when I wrote, you will note that I
thought that your reform amendment was off the table because of what
you told the Pontifex Maximus. I thought that when I proposed the
decretum. Indeed, I thought that the period of sacrifice and
expiation which I proposed would be an excellent way to precede any
discussion of reform of the religio in the next year. I did not think
the issue was going to go away, since there are others beside yourself
who are pushing for it. I was hoping to gain the aid of the Di
Immortales in restoring sufficient concord and amity that the matter
could be discussed without great acrimony. I still accept your word
on the matter.

The people who have brought what they call a reform of religio into
this matter are Piscinus and Maior.

You say that I am speculating rather than relating fact. You have
now, as I requested, confirmed the only fact I stated about you: you
will honour your vow to the Pontifex Maximus. I laud you for this. I
was only concerned that Piscinus and Maior were making of this
something which you had promised the Pontifex Maximus would not be.

I am not dictating when you can call the Comitia. I have only asked
that you tell us when you want the vote in the Comitia. Since contio
is permitted on dies fasti, but not voting, that is the only needed
datum. I am not telling you when to call the Comitia. I am asking
when you intend to call the Comitia so I can amend the decretum. You
set the dates. I shall amend the decretum. Can we not agree on this?

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47593 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-17
Subject: Re: Not supporting the LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tr
--Hortensia C. Fabio Buteo Quitiliano spd;
In light of your words may I suggest:

Non. Feb. - the Nones of February February 5th
Concordiae in Capitolio (Ant. mai.)
Concordiae in Arce (Pren.)
this is the traditional and historic feria of Concordia.
"The Praetor L. Manlius vowed a temple to Concord after he had
crushed a mutiny of his troops in Cispaline Gaul in 218 B.C." p. 72
"Festival and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic" H. H. Scullard.

This is historic, this is Roman, this is suitable and
appropriate .This is the mos of our ancestors. Let us come together
and celebrate this traditional feria. And this way avoid all
dissension.
Hortensia



> Salvete Quirites!
> I think it is totally contra-productive to threaten each other
with
> anything like "Treason Against the Republic". I am not all that
happy
> with the proposed decretum or the power of the Collegium
Pontificum
> to issue decreta that may paralyze parts of political process for
45
> days, but I still hope that we may be able to solve this conflict
in
> Concordia.
>
> I am not at this moment convinced that Gaius Iulius Scaurus had
any
> intention to paralyze the whole political process with his
proposed
> decretum. I still hope to a find a creative opening in this
conflict,
> but then we must talk with each other and not scream!
>
> Please let us sit down and see if we can't find solution that will
> support the Pax Deorum, Concordia, the suzerainty of the Res
Publica
> and the powers of its magistracies without tearing up a rift that
is
> incurable.
>
> I hereby offer myself as a mediator in this process if the parties
> involved see any possibility to work on a solution together with
me.
> If the parties don't want to make use of my offer I will support
any
> other _serious_ effort to find a solution to this that is
acceptable
> to all parties.
>
> I do this as I am convinced that it is my duty as a Senator,
> Censorius, Consulars and citizen to take my part of the
> responsibility for the future of our beloved Res Publica.
>
> >M. Hortensia Quiritibus;
> > this decretum of the the CP which forbids our voting
is an
> >attack on our rights, our republic.
> >
> >All our tribunes should veto this attack on our freedom to convene
> >to vote, to reform!!
> > Otherwise I shall petition all tribunes who fail to use
> >their Intercessio to ensure the rights of all Quirites under
Laesa
> >Patriae - for Treason.
> >
> > A decretum of the ahistorical CP is not legislation & not
peaceful -
> > rather a usurpation of or right under the Consitution. Tyranny!
> >
> >I also shall petition to prosecute Scaurus for Treason against
Nova
> >Roma.
> >
> >21. LAESA PATRIAE (Treason Against the Republic):
> >The definition of laesa patriae includes, but is not limited to,
any
> >overt act by a citizen which a reasonable person would conclude to
> >be damaging or defamatory to the republic, its religio, or its
> >institutions, including acts which may expose the republic, its
> >religio, or its institutions to macronational legal action, if
such
> >act is not legally authorised by the republic or its agents,
and/or
> >acts which endanger the ability of the republic, its religion, or
> >its institutions to perform its legal functions;
> >The offense may be aggravated for purposes of penalty by any
citizen
> >who openly declares enmity to the republic, its religio, or its
> >institutions in connection with an act described in (1); and that
> >The penalty for laesa patriae shall be not less than deprivation
of
> >citizenship for one year nor more than permanent deprivation of
> >citizenship, according to the formula of the praetor. Whoever acts
> >in such a manner as to seriously and explicitly endanger the
> >continued existence of the Republic of Nova Roma, its properties,
> >its institutions, its constitution, or the position of the Religio
> >Romana as the state religion shall suffer EXACTIO for a period up
to
> >life. No one shall be prosecuted under this offence for any
> >legislative proposal or peaceful attempt to reform the State by
> >means of legislation
> >
> > may the gods protect us from Tyrants!
> > M. Hortensia
>
> --
>
> Vale
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus
>
> Senator, Censorius et Consularis
> Accensus GFBM
> Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
> Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
> Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
> Civis Romanus sum
> ************************************************
> Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
> "I'll either find a way or make one"
> ************************************************
> Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
> Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47594 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

I think extraordinary times often call for extraordinary measures. We
are living in extraordinary times, but I think good ones, and ones
that do not call for a disruption of our ancient ways. Let me explain
why I think we are living in good times.

This year, for the first time in years, we have minted a coin. Not
only that, but they are selling well, showing their popularity. I can
tell you now that they regularly sell on eBay for ten times their face
value! This means that for the first time collectors are taking
serious interest in our coins. This is a good thing.

This year, for the first time in years, we have seen a growth in the
Macellum. Two wonderful new vendors have been added in the last few
weeks, in addition to those that were added earlier in the year. The
Macellum is up to date now for the first time in years, available in
multiple languages and growing still. The commercial life of Nova Roma
has never been healthier.

This year, for the first time in years, we have seen substantial new
contributions to our web site. This is of course due to the switch to
the wiki system. Citizens are still learning their wiki skills, and
the rate of contributions is constantly increasing. Next year is set
to be far better still.

This year, for the first time ever we have a podcast. Anyone who
thinks it should release more frequently probably does not understand
the technical and logistical hurdles that are being overcome. Expect
much more in the coming year, but this year was a good start.

This year the Conventus in Europa continued to bring citizens together
in impressive numbers. I sorely regret not attending this year (look
at the wiki page!) and I'm looking forward to the chance to join next
year in Hispania.

This year saw an end to the churning of memberships. The citizen test
prevents the frivolous from inflating our numbers and things like the
New Roman list and the newer, gentler tone here help us to retain new
citizens in larger numbers.

This year, the cultus deorum is stronger than ever. A pontifex has
recently agreed here with my assesment that the number of physical
shrines is growing and that citizens are participating in public
rituals in increasing numbers. If all goes well I myself might be able
to dedicate a public shrine in Asia Orientalis, perhaps the first one
to the Dei Romae in this part of the world.

This year has greater political security and stability than in the
past. Our elections have gone ahead in a manner far superior to the
crisis of last year. We still have open slots, but that is no crisis
at all. A real danger to the state was averted, with controversy,
true, but with no serious damage to the state.

If we are off track, I cannot imagine what other track we should be on.

Extraordinary measures are not needed to strengthen the pax deorum. If
prayers must be offered, if sacrifices must be made, if rituals must
be performed, then let it bee done according to the ancient ways. Let
us not disrupt a system in order to set it right.

Let physical shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
virtual shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
prayers be written and posted. Nothing now prevents it. Let Concordia
be honored, Nothing now prevents it. Let the wiki be used as a tool
for enlightenment and instruction. Nothing now prevents it. Let
rituals be performed to all the gods. Nothing now prevents it. Let
lararia be built. Nothing now prevents it.

Let the life of Nova Roma continue in the well-balanced way of our
ancestors. Let nothing prevent it.

optime valete in pace deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47595 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Ferenc Puskas is dead
Valetudo quod fortuna;

I will be the first to admit that I am not a fan of European Football
(nor American for that matter).

But, a man and athelete like Ferenc Puskás is most certainly deserving
of a memorial accolade in my view.

It also speaks well of him, and of the devotees of his sport, that he
was recognized for his accoplishments while he lived.

May That Which Is Holy judge him well and worthy, and may he find a
good reward in the afterlife.

--
=========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias, Diribitor et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poet

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://www.myspace.com/stefnullarsson
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47596 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Basil Poledouris has passed away...
Valetudo quod fortuna;

Basil Poledouris; I am indeed familiar with his work in the realm of
movie music.

He teamed up several times with John Mileus, one of my favorite movie directors.

Ah well, the giants of my youth prove to be mortal.

--
=========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias, Diribitor et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poet

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://www.myspace.com/stefnullarsson
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47597 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
---Salve Lucreti Agricolae et Salvete Omnes:

What a lovely post.

My sincere thanks.

Pompeia


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@...> wrote:
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.
>
> I think extraordinary times often call for extraordinary measures.
We
> are living in extraordinary times, but I think good ones, and ones
> that do not call for a disruption of our ancient ways. Let me
explain
> why I think we are living in good times.
>
> This year, for the first time in years, we have minted a coin. Not
> only that, but they are selling well, showing their popularity. I
can
> tell you now that they regularly sell on eBay for ten times their
face
> value! This means that for the first time collectors are taking
> serious interest in our coins. This is a good thing.
>
> This year, for the first time in years, we have seen a growth in
the
> Macellum. Two wonderful new vendors have been added in the last few
> weeks, in addition to those that were added earlier in the year.
The
> Macellum is up to date now for the first time in years, available
in
> multiple languages and growing still. The commercial life of Nova
Roma
> has never been healthier.
>
> This year, for the first time in years, we have seen substantial
new
> contributions to our web site. This is of course due to the switch
to
> the wiki system. Citizens are still learning their wiki skills, and
> the rate of contributions is constantly increasing. Next year is
set
> to be far better still.
>
> This year, for the first time ever we have a podcast. Anyone who
> thinks it should release more frequently probably does not
understand
> the technical and logistical hurdles that are being overcome.
Expect
> much more in the coming year, but this year was a good start.
>
> This year the Conventus in Europa continued to bring citizens
together
> in impressive numbers. I sorely regret not attending this year
(look
> at the wiki page!) and I'm looking forward to the chance to join
next
> year in Hispania.
>
> This year saw an end to the churning of memberships. The citizen
test
> prevents the frivolous from inflating our numbers and things like
the
> New Roman list and the newer, gentler tone here help us to retain
new
> citizens in larger numbers.
>
> This year, the cultus deorum is stronger than ever. A pontifex has
> recently agreed here with my assesment that the number of physical
> shrines is growing and that citizens are participating in public
> rituals in increasing numbers. If all goes well I myself might be
able
> to dedicate a public shrine in Asia Orientalis, perhaps the first
one
> to the Dei Romae in this part of the world.
>
> This year has greater political security and stability than in the
> past. Our elections have gone ahead in a manner far superior to the
> crisis of last year. We still have open slots, but that is no
crisis
> at all. A real danger to the state was averted, with controversy,
> true, but with no serious damage to the state.
>
> If we are off track, I cannot imagine what other track we should
be on.
>
> Extraordinary measures are not needed to strengthen the pax
deorum. If
> prayers must be offered, if sacrifices must be made, if rituals
must
> be performed, then let it bee done according to the ancient ways.
Let
> us not disrupt a system in order to set it right.
>
> Let physical shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it.
Let
> virtual shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> prayers be written and posted. Nothing now prevents it. Let
Concordia
> be honored, Nothing now prevents it. Let the wiki be used as a tool
> for enlightenment and instruction. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> rituals be performed to all the gods. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> lararia be built. Nothing now prevents it.
>
> Let the life of Nova Roma continue in the well-balanced way of our
> ancestors. Let nothing prevent it.
>
> optime valete in pace deorum.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47598 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Month and a half...
Valetudo quod fortuna;

If I may?

Looking at the proposed "holy" decree...

("holy" because I give my worship to the Northern Deities, rather than
the Capitoline.)

What I read tells me that a period of days in which we are admonished
to meditate/pray/sacrifice/look to the Holy Ones of Rome has been
proposed, which will last about 6 weeks.

What I read also tells me that the proposed decree also allows for
necessary gaps to hold elections to resolve unfilled offices and laws.

What I read also tells me that the main sport of some in Nova Rome is
the re-creation of the worst of Roma Antiqua's internecine blather.

--
=========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poet

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://www.myspace.com/stefnullarsson
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47599 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Would you also agree that certain styles are so outlandish and drastic that they, as well, are totally out of place here.

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 04:06:44 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> Agricola Caesari sal
>
> What I wrote was about debate and accepting different styles thereof,
> but you answered still talking about Maior. It is your right, I
> suppose, to do so, and I thank you for your reply.
>
> I am beginning to think, however, that there are better things to
> discuss than Marca Hortensia Maior. Enough other people have mentioned
> her positive contributions, so I think that should not be an issue I
> must speak to.
>
> We have all kinds of people here, with many styles, and I still think
> we have to allow for that. I remain of the opinion that posts saying
> "Citizen X has a style I do not like, so we should ignore citizen X"
> are wholly out of place here, or anywhere that free participation is
> encouraged. I am sure we can agree on that.
>
> optime vale in pace deorum!
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> <gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
> >
> > Caesar Agricolae sal.
> >
> > Maior's right's are not under threat. Of course many of us think that
> > at various times the points that she could make get lost in the
> > ludicrous excesses of language. However that is her right, subject to
> > the praetorian edicts.
> >
> > Maior doesn't debate, by any normally accepted sense of the word. I
> > am quite serious - I want Maior to continue. Her points in this case
> > are, in my opinion, invalid and wide of the mark. The longer that she
> > beats her drum and the more excessive the language the more that
> > people will be able to judge the inherent worth of the message. Maior
> > usually loses these exchanges thanks to her inability to control her
> > temper.
> >
> > Maior continuing in this manner makes rebutting her points so much
> > easier. One just has to sit back and watch the message vanish. I
> > consider that farce and yes I would pay to watch it - as a lesson in
> > how not to press a point.
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> > <wm_hogue@> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> > > <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal
> > > >
> > > > He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having
> > thought
> >
>
>

I am in complete agreement that crude personal attacks have no place here at all. I also believe that drastic over the top outbursts and constant threats are also counter productive to the point that they, in my personal opinion, damage, and and constantly polarize. Maior, without any doubt, drastically over reacts and strikes out with verbal threats at anything she finds objectionable, almost tyrannical in her insistence that she be a focal point. I have characterized it almost like a child who must get her way and if not she will begin actually threatening and accusing. This in turn provokes people who are either simply exhausted with this behavior or angered with the constant threats and tantrums to the point that they in turn begin to sink into insulting juvenile verbal diarrhea that fills our in boxes. Bad blood is of course created and then these parties no longer feel that a pax can be reached because it obvious to so many (even new members) that this is a vicious cyc!
le that repeats itself.... I have not been here long but I can say that a good majority of the time I have been here there has been one conflict or another having to be dealt with and those of us that are NOT here to read constant bickering get exhausted, frustrated, and like me, seriously consider if this group is worth having to erase 30 messages of bickering every time they read their mail. This is a republic not mob rules, there MUST be standards of behaviour, those who know when enough is enough and can take action when such behavior, not just from one but many are harming this lists ability to move forward in a unified peaceful manner.

One disagrees and finds fault with something, well thats okay. One is passionate about it? No problem! Passion is great. One wants to be heard and a chance to put forth ones arguments that may indeed be valid but in the end, I have never once been made to feel like this is a person I should in any way give my support to because I cannot get past the over the top, aggressive, threatening way these arguments are put forth...any good idea put forth is clouded by baseless threats and ridiculous accusations and portents of disaster and ruin. It is good that one has the time and the inclination and cares so much (assuming it is not just desperate for attention and gets it the easiest way, through reaction to outburst and threats) but it goes past simple debate of an issue and attempt to make a reasonable argument and win people over with a passionate plea or a reasonable logical argument. Maior so quickly jumps into absurd (and yes, they are absurd, I cannot think of anything else!
to call it) threats of treason, lawsuits, uprisings, and base accusations within fiery rhetoric. Would the Roman Republican senate indeed put up with such drastic treats and shrug them off as it just being her style of debate? Would not threats to harm the republic (like threatening to sue Nova Roma being one of many)  time and again not be paramount to treason against the state (and this very real organization that she is a member of)  in and of itself. Although it seems ridiculous to think that a person would actual sue over such things or make threats against a group she willing joins, the seriousness in which she suggest this is, and if indeed she were to pursue this (though it is without doubt a hollow threat) would damage this group and is antagonistic in the extreme and working against any possible harmony.

Where is the point when a person stops being passionate and starts simply being a public nuisance and a constant problem to the point of actually damaging the ability of this list to function in a peaceful orderly manner, to the point that people just become exhausted and tired of dealing with it? They no longer want to deal with such absurd childish attacks and rhetoric. Shouldn't we at least demand a modicum of respect toward fellow members and Nova Roma as a group of people who are here of their own accord, most likely NOT to be bombarded buy this and should those elected officials be force to deal with her and her threats and disrespectful accusations constantly? If so, I feel for them and would understand why there were not even enough people to fill every elected post...who would voluntarily put themselves in a  position to constantly have to deal with such indignant tantrums and threats and the chaos they cause.

 I did not join this group to read drama and bickering. I will not threaten to leave this place I just found not long ago, but I will say the potential of the place is severely hampered but the need to constantly address these outbursts, this is NOT a place for adults and young people alike to learn and grow within a beneficial environment of mutual respect. It is truly a shame that a group of intelligent adults cannot come together and work towards  a common goal and instead post endless missives that bite, attack, accuse, and squander the potential of making this group a home for like minded individuals...I am beginning to think this group is not like minded at all and everyone's goal here is NOT to work together for common goals...I have to say that I have become very disillusioned with what I thought I was joining and I truly hope for the sake of all that common sense prevails here. This group offers great things and HAS accomplished much, and should allow such things to!
disrupt that great potential. I have said it before, but this time I mean it, I will not give another seconds thought to drama and discord.

Appius Claudius Drusus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47600 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "pompeia_minucia_tiberia"
<pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> wrote:
>
> ---Salve Lucreti Agricolae et Salvete Omnes:
>
> What a lovely post.
>
> My sincere thanks.
>
> Pompeia
>

No thanks are needed, Consul. I only wrote the truth, as I have
experienced it this year.

optime vale

Agricola




>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> <wm_hogue@> wrote:
> >
> > M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.
> >
> > I think extraordinary times often call for extraordinary measures.
> We
> > are living in extraordinary times, but I think good ones, and ones
> > that do not call for a disruption of our ancient ways. Let me
> explain
> > why I think we are living in good times.
> >
> > This year, for the first time in years, we have minted a coin. Not
> > only that, but they are selling well, showing their popularity. I
> can
> > tell you now that they regularly sell on eBay for ten times their
> face
> > value! This means that for the first time collectors are taking
> > serious interest in our coins. This is a good thing.
> >
> > This year, for the first time in years, we have seen a growth in
> the
> > Macellum. Two wonderful new vendors have been added in the last few
> > weeks, in addition to those that were added earlier in the year.
> The
> > Macellum is up to date now for the first time in years, available
> in
> > multiple languages and growing still. The commercial life of Nova
> Roma
> > has never been healthier.
> >
> > This year, for the first time in years, we have seen substantial
> new
> > contributions to our web site. This is of course due to the switch
> to
> > the wiki system. Citizens are still learning their wiki skills, and
> > the rate of contributions is constantly increasing. Next year is
> set
> > to be far better still.
> >
> > This year, for the first time ever we have a podcast. Anyone who
> > thinks it should release more frequently probably does not
> understand
> > the technical and logistical hurdles that are being overcome.
> Expect
> > much more in the coming year, but this year was a good start.
> >
> > This year the Conventus in Europa continued to bring citizens
> together
> > in impressive numbers. I sorely regret not attending this year
> (look
> > at the wiki page!) and I'm looking forward to the chance to join
> next
> > year in Hispania.
> >
> > This year saw an end to the churning of memberships. The citizen
> test
> > prevents the frivolous from inflating our numbers and things like
> the
> > New Roman list and the newer, gentler tone here help us to retain
> new
> > citizens in larger numbers.
> >
> > This year, the cultus deorum is stronger than ever. A pontifex has
> > recently agreed here with my assesment that the number of physical
> > shrines is growing and that citizens are participating in public
> > rituals in increasing numbers. If all goes well I myself might be
> able
> > to dedicate a public shrine in Asia Orientalis, perhaps the first
> one
> > to the Dei Romae in this part of the world.
> >
> > This year has greater political security and stability than in the
> > past. Our elections have gone ahead in a manner far superior to the
> > crisis of last year. We still have open slots, but that is no
> crisis
> > at all. A real danger to the state was averted, with controversy,
> > true, but with no serious damage to the state.
> >
> > If we are off track, I cannot imagine what other track we should
> be on.
> >
> > Extraordinary measures are not needed to strengthen the pax
> deorum. If
> > prayers must be offered, if sacrifices must be made, if rituals
> must
> > be performed, then let it bee done according to the ancient ways.
> Let
> > us not disrupt a system in order to set it right.
> >
> > Let physical shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it.
> Let
> > virtual shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > prayers be written and posted. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> Concordia
> > be honored, Nothing now prevents it. Let the wiki be used as a tool
> > for enlightenment and instruction. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > rituals be performed to all the gods. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > lararia be built. Nothing now prevents it.
> >
> > Let the life of Nova Roma continue in the well-balanced way of our
> > ancestors. Let nothing prevent it.
> >
> > optime valete in pace deorum.
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47601 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: de Decreto Pontificum de Reparando
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus fl Cer SPD

Perhaps it is merely the length of time involved in the decretum that
Piscinus Flamen et Tribune objects to because it would significantly interfere with
the administration of Nova Roma.
Perhaps it would be better to limit the period covered by the De Decreto
Pontificum de Reparando to December 11-16; the day after the Tribunes are
installed and the beginning of Saturnalia.
Personally the idea behind the decretum is good and I do not believe that
Scaurus Pontifex had a political agenda when he proposed it. He has been
absent from NR for a while due to personal and health issues and may not have
realized how his proposal would be greeted by Piscinus.
It would not have hurt if Piscinus Flamen had proposed a shorter period for
the decretum in the CP himself before he issued his intercessio. Tempers are
likely to be a bit frayed following the election season and proposals like
that made by Scaurus are common during this time.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47602 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Some questions about decreta to Pontifex Scaurus
Aurelianus Fausto salve.

Perhaps you should have made this inquiry privately to the Pontifex Maximus
and Scaurus Pontifex before you blasted it on the ML.
The deliberations of the CP are restricted to the membership of the college
and a few Senators who are observing our proceedings. Some of your questions
are improper and I believe you should withdraw them publicly so you might
redirect them privately. For a person who is ran for Consul, your post smacks
of disrespect for the Collegium Pontificum and shows ignorance of the
procedures that govern our organization.
If you are elected Consul, I certainly hope you will practice more
moderation and civil discourse.

Vadite in pace Cereris.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47603 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Aurelianus Marino sal.

I humbly apologize to you. My last post addressed to you was meant to be
private.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47604 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Sadness and disappointment
Faustus,

For someone who invokes Dii Immortales, you seem to be woefully short on
understanding. The decretum proposed by Scaurus Pontifex was initially for a
period of only 45 days. Where are you getting the idea that it is supposed to
last for an entire year?
I understand that there may be some communications problems caused by the
manner in which many Nova Romans in the N. American continent frame their
messages, but you should ask questions before leaping on one Pontifex as if he is
plotting the overthrow of the administration of Nova Roma while praising a
Tribume for taking a premature action that is essentially null & void.

Aurelianus fl Cer


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47605 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Aurelianus Marino sal.

Did your arrangement with the Pontifex Maximus to be a Senatorial observer
to the deliberations of the CP include your option to report its private
deliberations on the mainlist and comment on your opinions of the state of the CP?
This is a yes or no question.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47606 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> Would you also agree that certain styles are so outlandish and
drastic that they, as well, are totally out of place here.
>


Salve!

No I wouldn't agree with that, prima facie. The reason is this: as an
international organization we must open the doors wide to many styles.
As a language teacher working in an international setting I know how
difficult it is sometimes to communicate across cultural boundries. It
is essential if we are to survive, though, because central to our
message is that Romanitas is available for all. Anyone can work
towards Roman ideals, not just a certain kind of person.

"Drastic" and "outlandish" are subjective terms. To take an extreme
example, in the past year we had a citizen who seemed to believe it
outlandish that women and persons of color vote. I find those terms
quite unhelpful.

It is a good exercise, I think, to try to look past style (no matter
how outlandish it might seem) and find the substance of the message.
It is also a good thing to write in private to people to try to reach
a greater understanding of them. In my case, this has led to some
surprising new friendships.

Finally, sometimes people who are drastic and outlandish are right. I
would feel a fool indeed if I had opposed an idea that was put in
"outlandish" terms that upon later, close inspection turned out to be
true.

Now this is not to say that every "drastic and outlandish" statement
is true, or even valuable. I am saying that it is more important to
judge the truth value of a statement than to let oneself become all
worked up over differences of style.

I hope I put that clearly.

optime vale in pace deorum!




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> Would you also agree that certain styles are so outlandish and
drastic that they, as well, are totally out of place here.
>
> On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 04:06:44 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> > Agricola Caesari sal
> >
> > What I wrote was about debate and accepting different styles thereof,
> > but you answered still talking about Maior. It is your right, I
> > suppose, to do so, and I thank you for your reply.
> >
> > I am beginning to think, however, that there are better things to
> > discuss than Marca Hortensia Maior. Enough other people have mentioned
> > her positive contributions, so I think that should not be an issue I
> > must speak to.
> >
> > We have all kinds of people here, with many styles, and I still think
> > we have to allow for that. I remain of the opinion that posts saying
> > "Citizen X has a style I do not like, so we should ignore citizen X"
> > are wholly out of place here, or anywhere that free participation is
> > encouraged. I am sure we can agree on that.
> >
> > optime vale in pace deorum!
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> > <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Caesar Agricolae sal.
> > >
> > > Maior's right's are not under threat. Of course many of us think
that
> > > at various times the points that she could make get lost in the
> > > ludicrous excesses of language. However that is her right,
subject to
> > > the praetorian edicts.
> > >
> > > Maior doesn't debate, by any normally accepted sense of the word. I
> > > am quite serious - I want Maior to continue. Her points in this
case
> > > are, in my opinion, invalid and wide of the mark. The longer
that she
> > > beats her drum and the more excessive the language the more that
> > > people will be able to judge the inherent worth of the message.
Maior
> > > usually loses these exchanges thanks to her inability to control
her
> > > temper.
> > >
> > > Maior continuing in this manner makes rebutting her points so much
> > > easier. One just has to sit back and watch the message vanish. I
> > > consider that farce and yes I would pay to watch it - as a
lesson in
> > > how not to press a point.
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> > > <wm_hogue@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> > > > <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal
> > > > >
> > > > > He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having
> > > thought
> > >
> >
> >
>
> I am in complete agreement that crude personal attacks have no place
here at all. I also believe that drastic over the top outbursts
and constant threats are also counter productive to the point that
they, in my personal opinion, damage, and and constantly polarize.
Maior, without any doubt, drastically over reacts and strikes out with
verbal threats at anything she finds objectionable, almost tyrannical
in her insistence that she be a focal point. I have characterized it
almost like a child who must get her way and if not she will begin
actually threatening and accusing. This in turn provokes people who
are either simply exhausted with this behavior or angered with the
constant threats and tantrums to the point that they in turn begin to
sink into insulting juvenile verbal diarrhea that fills our in boxes.
Bad blood is of course created and then these parties no longer feel
that a pax can be reached because it obvious to so many (even new
members) that this is a vicious cyc!
> le that repeats itself.... I have not been here long but I can say
that a good majority of the time I have been here there has been one
conflict or another having to be dealt with and those of us that are
NOT here to read constant bickering get exhausted, frustrated, and
like me, seriously consider if this group is worth having to erase 30
messages of bickering every time they read their mail. This is a
republic not mob rules, there MUST be standards of behaviour, those
who know when enough is enough and can take action when such behavior,
not just from one but many are harming this lists ability to move
forward in a unified peaceful manner.
>
> One disagrees and finds fault with something, well thats okay. One
is passionate about it? No problem! Passion is great. One wants to be
heard and a chance to put forth ones arguments that may indeed be
valid but in the end, I have never once been made to feel like this is
a person I should in any way give my support to because I cannot get
past the over the top, aggressive, threatening way these arguments are
put forth...any good idea put forth is clouded by baseless threats and
ridiculous accusations and portents of disaster and ruin. It is good
that one has the time and the inclination and cares so much (assuming
it is not just desperate for attention and gets it the easiest way,
through reaction to outburst and threats) but it goes past simple
debate of an issue and attempt to make a reasonable argument and win
people over with a passionate plea or a reasonable logical
argument. Maior so quickly jumps into absurd (and yes, they are
absurd, I cannot think of anything else!
> to call it) threats of treason, lawsuits, uprisings, and base
accusations within fiery rhetoric. Would the Roman Republican senate
indeed put up with such drastic treats and shrug them off as it just
being her style of debate? Would not threats to harm the republic
(like threatening to sue Nova Roma being one of many) time and again
not be paramount to treason against the state (and this very real
organization that she is a member of) in and of itself. Although it
seems ridiculous to think that a person would actual sue over such
things or make threats against a group she willing joins, the
seriousness in which she suggest this is, and if indeed she were to
pursue this (though it is without doubt a hollow threat) would damage
this group and is antagonistic in the extreme and working against any
possible harmony.
>
> Where is the point when a person stops being passionate and starts
simply being a public nuisance and a constant problem to the point of
actually damaging the ability of this list to function in a peaceful
orderly manner, to the point that people just become exhausted and
tired of dealing with it? They no longer want to deal with such absurd
childish attacks and rhetoric. Shouldn't we at least demand a modicum
of respect toward fellow members and Nova Roma as a group of people
who are here of their own accord, most likely NOT to be bombarded buy
this and should those elected officials be force to deal with her and
her threats and disrespectful accusations constantly? If so, I feel
for them and would understand why there were not even enough people to
fill every elected post...who would voluntarily put themselves in a
position to constantly have to deal with such indignant tantrums and
threats and the chaos they cause.
>
> I did not join this group to read drama and bickering. I will not
threaten to leave this place I just found not long ago, but I will say
the potential of the place is severely hampered but the need to
constantly address these outbursts, this is NOT a place for adults and
young people alike to learn and grow within a beneficial environment
of mutual respect. It is truly a shame that a group of intelligent
adults cannot come together and work towards a common goal and
instead post endless missives that bite, attack, accuse, and squander
the potential of making this group a home for like minded
individuals...I am beginning to think this group is not like minded at
all and everyone's goal here is NOT to work together for common
goals...I have to say that I have become very disillusioned with what
I thought I was joining and I truly hope for the sake of all that
common sense prevails here. This group offers great things and HAS
accomplished much, and should allow such things to!
> disrupt that great potential. I have said it before, but this time
I mean it, I will not give another seconds thought to drama and discord.
>
> Appius Claudius Drusus
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47607 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Intercessio Plebs Rise up!--Plebs, just relax and have a cup of mu
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus M. Hortensia Maior sal.

Domina, no tyrannical actions have been formally approved by the CP. It is
still under discussion.

Let me pose a few questions about your belief that the proposed reforms of
the Four Sacred Colleges will bring us into line with more historical Roman
practices?

Do you believe that it will improve Nova Roma to continue to have Fetiales?
This priesthood acted as the ambassadors and treaty makers in Old Rome.
Since Nova Roma has no diplomatic ties to other nations nor do we make war on
anyone (apart from ourselves), what is the purpose of keeping Fetiales?

The number of Pontiffs proposed by the reform is only historical for a
certain period in Roman history. At other times there were more and earlier there
were less. How will the number of pontiffs proposed in the current reform
make us any more Roman or historically correct?

The College of Epulones were originally set up to assist with the
administration of ludi and certain public feasts honoring Dii Immortales and Dii
Consentes. Nova Roma has no public feasts honoring the Gods and the ludi are
handled by the aediles and (in certain cases) the praetores. How will the
Epulones bring us into a more historical or traditional Romanitas?

These are not rhetorical questions. I want you to answer them and explain
your reasoning.

Also, Piscinus Tribunus acted prematurely since the CP has not issued a
decretum yet. Furthermore, two tribunes have already nullified his intercessio.
Thus, your post is inflaming the populace to civil and sacred disobedience
to the sacrosanctity of the Tribunal power. In Old Rome, a Pleb who did not
fulfill their oath to protect the sacrosanctity of the Tribunes could be
denied water and fire. Count your blessings that Nova Roma can impose no such
historically accurate Roman punishment on you.

Domina, your constant sniping and nitpicking at individuals in Nova Roma you
do not like or understand is beginning to remind me of another citizen from
my province. Eventually, he was deprived of all his offices and was
ostracized by most of the citizenship. I fear the same fate awaits you if you do not
learn to balance your black bile with more healthy humors.

Vadite in pace Cereris.





M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
how can we permit out ancient rights to be usurped by this
tyrannical action!

I ask all plebs to rise up & refuse to accept any of this Decretum!
& assert our ancient rights. And I call upon the tribunes to refuse
to accept this to a man, lest they be called enemies to freedom.

This is utterly Un-Roman & Un-historical. And yes, it is
political - to prevent the reform of the Collegium Pontificium back
to it's historical Republican roots where it gave advice & set the
calender.

To interfere in voting for 45 days is absolutely unhistorical
and absurd. Let Scaurus wear sackcloth & ashes and go into the
desert if he wishes to descend into Superstitio. This is not
religiousus.
what times we live in to see our rights trampled!
M. Hortensia



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47608 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something in th
Scaurus,

I think it is something in the water in South Carolina. We had a whole
bunch of persons from there get very uppity and acted irrationally back around
1860 CE over something they THOUGHT might happen if someone was elected to
public office. It got very messy down in the territory that now encompasses
America Austrorientalis and took about four years of constant struggle to finally
get those persons back in line. One fellow named Ruffin got so upset that
when the rest of the state finally settled down, he blew his brains out.
If I didn't know better, I'd say a certain Nova Roman might be related to
Mr. Ruffin. Perhaps Nova Roma should ship some bottled water to South Carolina.

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47609 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Sorry, my post somehow became split between by first sentance and your post here is the rest inc ase you missed it:

I am in complete agreement that crude personal attacks have no place here at all. I also believe that drastic over the top outbursts and constant threats are also counter productive to the point that they, in my personal opinion, damage, and and constantly polarize. Maior, without any doubt, drastically over reacts and strikes out with verbal threats at anything she finds objectionable, almost tyrannical in her insistence that she be a focal point. I have characterized it almost like a child who must get her way and if not she will begin actually threatening and accusing. This in turn provokes people who are either simply exhausted with this behavior or angered with the constant threats and tantrums to the point that they in turn begin to sink into insulting juvenile verbal diarrhea that fills our in boxes. Bad blood is of course created and then these parties no longer feel that a pax can be reached because it obvious to so many (even new members) that this is a vicious cyc!
le that repeats itself.... I have not been here long but I can say that a good majority of the time I have been here there has been one conflict or another having to be dealt with and those of us that are NOT here to read constant bickering get exhausted, frustrated, and like me, seriously consider if this group is worth having to erase 30 messages of bickering every time they read their mail. This is a republic not mob rules, there MUST be standards of behaviour, those who know when enough is enough and can take action when such behavior, not just from one but many are harming this lists ability to move forward in a unified peaceful manner.

One disagrees and finds fault with something, well thats okay. One is passionate about it? No problem! Passion is great. One wants to be heard and a chance to put forth ones arguments that may indeed be valid but in the end, I have never once been made to feel like this is a person I should in any way give my support to because I cannot get past the over the top, aggressive, threatening way these arguments are put forth...any good idea put forth is clouded by baseless threats and ridiculous accusations and portents of disaster and ruin. It is good that one has the time and the inclination and cares so much (assuming it is not just desperate for attention and gets it the easiest way, through reaction to outburst and threats) but it goes past simple debate of an issue and attempt to make a reasonable argument and win people over with a passionate plea or a reasonable logical argument. Maior so quickly jumps into absurd (and yes, they are absurd, I cannot think of anything else!
to call it) threats of treason, lawsuits, uprisings, and base accusations within fiery rhetoric. Would the Roman Republican senate indeed put up with such drastic treats and shrug them off as it just being her style of debate? Would not threats to harm the republic (like threatening to sue Nova Roma being one of many)  time and again not be paramount to treason against the state (and this very real organization that she is a member of)  in and of itself. Although it seems ridiculous to think that a person would actual sue over such things or make threats against a group she willing joins, the seriousness in which she suggest this is, and if indeed she were to pursue this (though it is without doubt a hollow threat) would damage this group and is antagonistic in the extreme and working against any possible harmony.

Where is the point when a person stops being passionate and starts simply being a public nuisance and a constant problem to the point of actually damaging the ability of this list to function in a peaceful orderly manner, to the point that people just become exhausted and tired of dealing with it? They no longer want to deal with such absurd childish attacks and rhetoric. Shouldn't we at least demand a modicum of respect toward fellow members and Nova Roma as a group of people who are here of their own accord, most likely NOT to be bombarded buy this and should those elected officials be force to deal with her and her threats and disrespectful accusations constantly? If so, I feel for them and would understand why there were not even enough people to fill every elected post...who would voluntarily put themselves in a  position to constantly have to deal with such indignant tantrums and threats and the chaos they cause.

 I did not join this group to read drama and bickering. I will not threaten to leave this place I just found not long ago, but I will say the potential of the place is severely hampered but the need to constantly address these outbursts, this is NOT a place for adults and young people alike to learn and grow within a beneficial environment of mutual respect. It is truly a shame that a group of intelligent adults cannot come together and work towards  a common goal and instead post endless missives that bite, attack, accuse, and squander the potential of making this group a home for like minded individuals...I am beginning to think this group is not like minded at all and everyone's goal here is NOT to work together for common goals...I have to say that I have become very disillusioned with what I thought I was joining and I truly hope for the sake of all that common sense prevails here. This group offers great things and HAS accomplished much, and should allow such things to!
disrupt that great potential. I have said it before, but this time I mean it, I will not give another seconds thought to drama and discord.

Appius Claudius Drusus

I do not think those terms are as subjective as you say, But I guess each person has his or her own level of just so much that they will tolerate and what they are here for. I tend to take the message as a whole and not try to fish for a diamond nestled in dung.

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 07:33:20 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
> >
> > Would you also agree that certain styles are so outlandish and
> drastic that they, as well, are totally out of place here.
> >
>
> Salve!
>
> No I wouldn't agree with that, prima facie. The reason is this: as an
> international organization we must open the doors wide to many styles.
> As a language teacher working in an international setting I know how
> difficult it is sometimes to communicate across cultural boundries. It
> is essential if we are to survive, though, because central to our
> message is that Romanitas is available for all. Anyone can work
> towards Roman ideals, not just a certain kind of person.
>
> "Drastic" and "outlandish" are subjective terms. To take an extreme
> example, in the past year we had a citizen who seemed to believe it
> outlandish that women and persons of color vote. I find those terms
> quite unhelpful.
>
> It is a good exercise, I think, to try to look past style (no matter
> how outlandish it might seem) and find the substance of the message.
> It is also a good thing to write in private to people to try to reach
> a greater understanding of them. In my case, this has led to some
> surprising new friendships.
>
> Finally, sometimes people who are drastic and outlandish are right. I
> would feel a fool indeed if I had opposed an idea that was put in
> "outlandish" terms that upon later, close inspection turned out to be
> true.
>
> Now this is not to say that every "drastic and outlandish" statement
> is true, or even valuable. I am saying that it is more important to
> judge the truth value of a statement than to let oneself become all
> worked up over differences of style.
>
> I hope I put that clearly.
>
> optime vale in pace deorum!
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
> >
> > Would you also agree that certain styles are so outlandish and
> drastic that they, as well, are totally out of place here.
> >
> > On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 04:06:44 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> > > Agricola Caesari sal
> > >
> > > What I wrote was about debate and accepting different styles thereof,
> > > but you answered still talking about Maior. It is your right, I
> > > suppose, to do so, and I thank you for your reply.
> > >
> > > I am beginning to think, however, that there are better things to
> > > discuss than Marca Hortensia Maior. Enough other people have mentioned
> > > her positive contributions, so I think that should not be an issue I
> > > must speak to.
> > >
> > > We have all kinds of people here, with many styles, and I still think
> > > we have to allow for that. I remain of the opinion that posts saying
> > > "Citizen X has a style I do not like, so we should ignore citizen X"
> > > are wholly out of place here, or anywhere that free participation is
> > > encouraged. I am sure we can agree on that.
> > >
> > > optime vale in pace deorum!
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> > > <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Caesar Agricolae sal.
> > > >
> > > > Maior's right's are not under threat. Of course many of us think
> that
> > > > at various times the points that she could make get lost in the
> > > > ludicrous excesses of language. However that is her right,
> subject to
> > > > the praetorian edicts.
> > > >
> > > > Maior doesn't debate, by any normally accepted sense of the word. I
> > > > am quite serious - I want Maior to continue. Her points in this
> case
> > > > are, in my opinion, invalid and wide of the mark. The longer
> that she
> > > > beats her drum and the more excessive the language the more that
> > > > people will be able to judge the inherent worth of the message.
> Maior
> > > > usually loses these exchanges thanks to her inability to control
> her
> > > > temper.
> > > >
> > > > Maior continuing in this manner makes rebutting her points so much
> > > > easier. One just has to sit back and watch the message vanish. I
> > > > consider that farce and yes I would pay to watch it - as a
> lesson in
> > > > how not to press a point.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> > > > <wm_hogue@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
> > > > > <gn_iulius_caesar@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cn. Iulius T. Minicio sal
> > > > > >
> > > > > > He was probably trying to save our collective sanity. Having
> > > > thought
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > I am in complete agreement that crude personal attacks have no place
> here at all. I also believe that drastic over the top outbursts
> and constant threats are also counter productive to the point that
> they, in my personal opinion, damage, and and constantly polarize.
> Maior, without any doubt, drastically over reacts and strikes out with
> verbal threats at anything she finds objectionable, almost tyrannical
> in her insistence that she be a focal point. I have characterized it
> almost like a child who must get her way and if not she will begin
> actually threatening and accusing. This in turn provokes people who
> are either simply exhausted with this behavior or angered with the
> constant threats and tantrums to the point that they in turn begin to
> sink into insulting juvenile verbal diarrhea that fills our in boxes.
> Bad blood is of course created and then these parties no longer feel
> that a pax can be reached because it obvious to so many (even new
> members) that this is a vicious cyc!
> > le that repeats itself.... I have not been here long but I can say
> that a good majority of the time I have been here there has been one
> conflict or another having to be dealt with and those of us that are
> NOT here to read constant bickering get exhausted, frustrated, and
> like me, seriously consider if this group is worth having to erase 30
> messages of bickering every time they read their mail. This is a
> republic not mob rules, there MUST be standards of behaviour, those
> who know when enough is enough and can take action when such behavior,
> not just from one but many are harming this lists ability to move
> forward in a unified peaceful manner.
> >
> > One disagrees and finds fault with something, well thats okay. One
> is passionate about it? No problem! Passion is great. One wants to be
> heard and a chance to put forth ones arguments that may indeed be
> valid but in the end, I have never once been made to feel like this is
> a person I should in any way give my support to because I cannot get
> past the over the top, aggressive, threatening way these arguments are
> put forth...any good idea put forth is clouded by baseless threats and
> ridiculous accusations and portents of disaster and ruin. It is good
> that one has the time and the inclination and cares so much (assuming
> it is not just desperate for attention and gets it the easiest way,
> through reaction to outburst and threats) but it goes past simple
> debate of an issue and attempt to make a reasonable argument and win
> people over with a passionate plea or a reasonable logical
> argument. Maior so quickly jumps into absurd (and yes, they are
> absurd, I cannot think of anything else!
> > to call it) threats of treason, lawsuits, uprisings, and base
> accusations within fiery rhetoric. Would the Roman Republican senate
> indeed put up with such drastic treats and shrug them off as it just
> being her style of debate? Would not threats to harm the republic
> (like threatening to sue Nova Roma being one of many) time and again
> not be paramount to treason against the state (and this very real
> organization that she is a member of) in and of itself. Although it
> seems ridiculous to think that a person would actual sue over such
> things or make threats against a group she willing joins, the
> seriousness in which she suggest this is, and if indeed she were to
> pursue this (though it is without doubt a hollow threat) would damage
> this group and is antagonistic in the extreme and working against any
> possible harmony.
> >
> > Where is the point when a person stops being passionate and starts
> simply being a public nuisance and a constant problem to the point of
> actually damaging the ability of this list to function in a peaceful
> orderly manner, to the point that people just become exhausted and
> tired of dealing with it? They no longer want to deal with such absurd
> childish attacks and rhetoric. Shouldn't we at least demand a modicum
> of respect toward fellow members and Nova Roma as a group of people
> who are here of their own accord, most likely NOT to be bombarded buy
> this and should those elected officials be force to deal with her and
> her threats and disrespectful accusations constantly? If so, I feel
> for them and would understand why there were not even enough people to
> fill every elected post...who would voluntarily put themselves in a
> position to constantly have to deal with such indignant tantrums and
> threats and the chaos they cause.
> >
> > I did not join this group to read drama and bickering. I will not
> threaten to leave this place I just found not long ago, but I will say
> the potential of the place is severely hampered but the need to
> constantly address these outbursts, this is NOT a place for adults and
> young people alike to learn and grow within a beneficial environment
> of mutual respect. It is truly a shame that a group of intelligent
> adults cannot come together and work towards a common goal and
> instead post endless missives that bite, attack, accuse, and squander
> the potential of making this group a home for like minded
> individuals...I am beginning to think this group is not like minded at
> all and everyone's goal here is NOT to work together for common
> goals...I have to say that I have become very disillusioned with what
> I thought I was joining and I truly hope for the sake of all that
> common sense prevails here. This group offers great things and HAS
> accomplished much, and should allow such things to!
> > disrupt that great potential. I have said it before, but this time
> I mean it, I will not give another seconds thought to drama and discord.
> >
> > Appius Claudius Drusus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47610 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON-Somebody really needs a nap.
Aurelianus Maior sal.

Actually, by inflaming the Plebs to disregard the actions of two Tribunes
who have overwritten Piscinus' intercessio, you are violating the sacrosanctity
of the Tribunes. This sacrosanctity was derived from the Plebeian
associations with the Aede of Ceres. As flamen Cerialis, I do not believe that you
speak for the Aede of Ceres or the flamen Cerialis or the public priestesses of
Ceres of the ritus Graecae.

In short, you are seriously trying the patience of the Republic with your
inane beliefs and fallacies about a decretum that is still being discussed in
the CP.

Vadite in pace Cereris, please. Try some watered wine, eat some bread,
avoid foods which fire the blood, drink a ptisan of Roman chamomile and catnip,
go to the thermae, just unwind for the Love of the Immortal Gods!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47611 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Caesar Agricolae sal.

I can most certainly agree with your sentiment about not ignoring a
person based on their style of posting, and I would add also their
grasp of language and grammar when posting in English. Their are
many citizens, for whom English is a second (or maybe even third)
language, whose grasp of both is infinitely better than many who
have it as their first. We should only judge a post on its relevance
and content, or the lack of one or both.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@...> wrote:
>
> Agricola Caesari sal
>
> What I wrote was about debate and accepting different styles
thereof,
> but you answered still talking about Maior. It is your right, I
> suppose, to do so, and I thank you for your reply.
>
> I am beginning to think, however, that there are better things to
> discuss than Marca Hortensia Maior. Enough other people have
mentioned
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47612 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something i
Salve,

Not all the water in SC is bad. Look at me I'm originally from
Walhalla, SC(of course I've lived the last 26 years in KS) I've
turned out just fine. Now I'm just waiting for the posting of the
result's for Tribune(with only four of us running it should be a
foregone decision).

Vale,
Quintus Servilius Priscus


On Nov 18, 2006, at 1:41 AM, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:

Scaurus,

I think it is something in the water in South Carolina. We had a whole
bunch of persons from there get very uppity and acted irrationally
back around
1860 CE over something they THOUGHT might happen if someone was
elected to
public office. It got very messy down in the territory that now
encompasses
America Austrorientalis and took about four years of constant
struggle to finally
get those persons back in line. One fellow named Ruffin got so
upset that
when the rest of the state finally settled down, he blew his brains
out.
If I didn't know better, I'd say a certain Nova Roman might be
related to
Mr. Ruffin. Perhaps Nova Roma should ship some bottled water to
South Carolina.

Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47613 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: A bit about Sand Casting
As of late I have been learning how to cast in sand. I firend asked me to explaint he process and since it is such an easy process in this basic form I thought I would also share the information here for people who might want to make their own charms, coins, or medallions:

You will need:

1. Metal you can melt...pewter melts very easy at a lower temp (around 600) so I would start with that, but you can move on to silver but you will need a MUCH hotter heat source. You will need an iron container to melt your metal and a good ladle to scoop it out for pouring. I just used a camping stove, a small iron bowl and a small steel ladle.

2. 2 sturdy wooden frames (like picture frames but make sure they are sturdy) I simply cut some hard wood and used those flat metal joins. Hinge your two frame together.

3. You will need very fine grained sand mixed with a bit of oil or similar liquid that will allow the sand to pack and not just spill loose. Some art supply places might have this already mixed or you can buy it online...you can also buy metal online as well.

4. A bowl with water and some large tweezers.

5. A mallet

6. Something hard and flat...I used a a small peice of thin flat board a bit wider than the width of my frame.

7. At least 2 clamps that can clamp your 2 frames together, 3 is probably better.

8. a small cylindrical wooden dowel no thicker than a pencil. Another very thin one. You can buy this at a hardware store in many different sizes.

This is really all you need.

Step 1...get your metal in the bowl over the flame and start it melting...you can keep the flame on it and it will stay in liquid form...if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.

Step 2...lay your frames out and scoop your sand into them into it fills the fame and is piled up like and anthill (your frame should NOT have a back or front, just the frame)

Step 3...take your mallet and pound the sand into the frames until it is stuck in the frame very tight. pound it hard, pack it until it wont pack any lower (though when you are done pounding the sand level should not be below the frame edge).

Step 4...Take your flat small thin board and run it across the top of the frames scraping off the excess sand until the level of your sand is at the level of your frame edge.

You should now have 2 hinged frames packed with sand. At this point you will want to make your impression. This is a bit tricky but if you are careful it should be no problem. For this example I will say you are making a copy of a coin or medallion.

Step 5...Take your coin or medallion and press it into the sand until you hit mid point in the thickness of the coin or medal. VERY CAREFULLY close your frames one on top of the first with the object still in it do it very carefully so you dont loose your sand, if you packed it right it shouldn't be a problem. If you packed the sand tight enough, you could be able to tap the top sand to be sure you make a good clear impression.

Step 6...open the frames. and CAREFULLY remove the coin or medal. you should have impressions in the sand on both sides. You may want to embellish...

Step 7...which ever frame will be on top when you close. Take your wooden dowel and poke a hole in your sand where it just barely cuts into your impression...just the outer edge of the hole should touch the outer edge of the impression...do the same on the other side of the impression with the thin one in the same way on the SAME frame as the other...Thus you should have two holes poked through to the top of your sand on one frame The thicker hole will be where you pour your metal, the thin one is for air to escape.

Step 8... Now just close the frames and clamp them shut on 2-3 sides...take your ladle and scoop out some of the molten metal and carefully pour it into the larger hole...try to gauge the amount, enough to fill your impression. there should probably be enough to start coming up the air hole and you should see it in your pour hole...you have poured enough.

Now the metal will harden very quickly but give it a few minutes....pour it quickly but carefully, dont worry if you spill a bit on the stop of the sand, you can always just get the spill when it hardens and put it back in your pot.

after few minutes your metal will be hardened without doubt and you can knock the sand out of your frames. You cannot use the same impression twice because of the metal in the pour and air holes will mess up the sand as you pull out your end product..this is certain. You will find your coin or medal in the sand with a bit of metal coming off of it from the air and pour tubes....dont touch it with your hand, it will still probably be hot...pick it out of the sand with your tweezers and drop it in your water.

Once it is cool, Clip off the metal left from the pour and air tube and sand down any nub left over or any seams. You can polish it and you should have a rather nice little reproduction.

Now you can also make your own designs in self hardening clay or some other substance to make original designs.

This is the most BASIC way of making a simple sand casting. There are other more advance ways to cast more complicated forms which I plan to try yet I am, right now, having fun with this method right now...

Hope this helps and if you have any question feel free to ask.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47614 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
Caesar Agricolae sal.

I think I just proved my own point <lol> "their" should be "there" of
course ;)

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
>
> Caesar Agricolae sal.
>
> I can most certainly agree with your sentiment about not ignoring a
> person based on their style of posting, and I would add also their
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47615 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
I did a bit of sandcasting in my college days. Mostly aluminum with some
attempts at copper. I found that the styrofoam original and packing the sand
properly were the most important part of the process to insure a minimum of
hand finishing the pieces.

I have considered talking to some one about making some fired clay pendants
with the corn heads and sickle of Ceres or using the astronomical symbol for
Ceres to be sold at public events. Perhaps we should talk soon.

I passed on a recommendation to Tb. Galerius Paulinus, one of the
Consul-Elects, about asking for your help on a new trifold brochure for NR that would
have updated information and leave space for individual
groups/provinces/sodalites to place a printed sticker with more information. I believe he is going
to talk to the other Consul-Elect about it soon and try to work with you to
have it ready by January.

Fl. Galerius Aurelianus.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47616 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something...
Aurelianus Priscus sal.

I think the effects of the water in SC may be out of your system by now.
However, while you were living in SC, did you ever have to fight down
irrational thoughts about seceeding or storming Ft. Sumter? Be honest.

Perhaps someone else will step up to the plate and run for the fifth
Tribune's spot.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47617 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Salve,

I really feel quite uncomfortable with this constant return you make
to one particular citizen. I'm not a judge and neither, I think are
you. I'm perfectly happy to discuss ideas, but this notion of two
people discussing another one, and in public, is quite distateful.

I think we share a dislike of "outbusts" in general. As I said before,
a private message here or there does wonders to calm things down. This
is a normal thing for adults to do, so it surprises me that I must so
often speak in support of such communication here.

Any citizen has a right to ignore any message or all messages from any
citizen or number of citizens. The fact that it is possible to ignore
someone is a commonplace. I support the rights of all to ignore
whatever and whomoever they wish. In fact, ignoring certain things is
sometimes the best way to deal with them, but I do not support the
idea that anyone should advocate in public that another person should
be ignored. That is striking a hurt at the notion of a free society
and open debate. It is possible to have opinions of course. But there
is a great difference between "I think X is a twit" and "X should be
ignored". Besides being bad form indeed it is insulting to anyone who
cares to come to his or her own conclusions about things. Further, it
adds nothing to the debate but only adds a secondary element of noise.

I find it difficult to respond to most of the rest of what you say,
because as I said I really feel uncomfortable debating your opinions
about another citizen. The notion that you find someone difficult to
deal with comes through clearly enough, and rehashing it adds nothing
new. The notion that the person in question adds nothing to our Res
Publica has been proven false by others.

Thank you for an interesting exchange.

optime vale in pace deorum

Agricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47618 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
I stand ready to help when you need it. All you need do is give me a bit of direction, text, and any specific content you want to see in it.

Drusus

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 03:29:50 EST, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE wrote
> I did a bit of sandcasting in my college days. Mostly aluminum with some
> attempts at copper. I found that the styrofoam original and packing the sand
> properly were the most important part of the process to insure a minimum of
> hand finishing the pieces.
>
> I have considered talking to some one about making some fired clay pendants
> with the corn heads and sickle of Ceres or using the astronomical symbol for
> Ceres to be sold at public events. Perhaps we should talk soon.
>
> I passed on a recommendation to Tb. Galerius Paulinus, one of the
> Consul-Elects, about asking for your help on a new trifold brochure for NR that would
> have updated information and leave space for individual
> groups/provinces/sodalites to place a printed sticker with more information. I believe he is going
> to talk to the other Consul-Elect about it soon and try to work with you to
> have it ready by January.
>
> Fl. Galerius Aurelianus.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47619 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum - M. Hortensia Maior
I find it humorous that one would admonish others for attacking the outlandish way SHE ATTACKS OTHERS and Threatens this group while trying to make a point and expects people to pick through this garbage for her pearls of wisdoms. It defies logic that someone would so readily give the originator of such bile a pass and instead admonish those who simply respond in kind. This is not a matter of language. Threats of law suits, charges of treason and attempts to sew discord...in any language it is clear what she means. It is not a style of posting but a behavioral trend. Plain and simple. 

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 07:54:12 -0000, Gnaeus Iulius Caesar wrote
> Caesar Agricolae sal.
>
> I can most certainly agree with your sentiment about not ignoring a
> person based on their style of posting, and I would add also their
> grasp of language and grammar when posting in English. Their are
> many citizens, for whom English is a second (or maybe even third)
> language, whose grasp of both is infinitely better than many who
> have it as their first. We should only judge a post on its relevance
> and content, or the lack of one or both.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> <wm_hogue@...> wrote:
> >
> > Agricola Caesari sal
> >
> > What I wrote was about debate and accepting different styles
> thereof,
> > but you answered still talking about Maior. It is your right, I
> > suppose, to do so, and I thank you for your reply.
> >
> > I am beginning to think, however, that there are better things to
> > discuss than Marca Hortensia Maior. Enough other people have
> mentioned
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47620 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Salve!

A timely post!

I have recently put a scare into some friends by suggesting that a
hibachi and a vacuum cleaner (blowing end) would let me achieve high
temperatures out on my balcony. It is quite a small balcony, only
about 60 or 70 centimeters in depth...

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++

A warning though. Old pewter has a high lead content. Extreme care
should be taken when melting anything with a lot of lead, as it is
quite toxic. Organ builders, for example, take blood tests twice a
year, just to check for lead buildup from handling the pipes. New
pewter is a different animal altogether.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++


A note about coins. The Roman procedure was to cast the planchettes
(blanks) and then strike the impression into the hot planchettes.
Between casting and striking were other steps such as trimming and
weighing, so the planchettes did not go directly from casting to striking.

Now, lets talk about casting BRONZE. Is anyone interesting in casting
some fibulae?

optime valete

Agricola



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> As of late I have been learning how to cast in sand. I firend asked
me to explaint he process and since it is such an easy process in this
basic form I thought I would also share the information here for
people who might want to make their own charms, coins, or medallions:
>
> You will need:
>
> 1. Metal you can melt...pewter melts very easy at a lower temp
(around 600) so I would start with that, but you can move on to silver
but you will need a MUCH hotter heat source. You will need an iron
container to melt your metal and a good ladle to scoop it out for
pouring. I just used a camping stove, a small iron bowl and a small
steel ladle.
>
> 2. 2 sturdy wooden frames (like picture frames but make sure they
are sturdy) I simply cut some hard wood and used those flat metal
joins. Hinge your two frame together.
>
> 3. You will need very fine grained sand mixed with a bit of oil or
similar liquid that will allow the sand to pack and not just spill
loose. Some art supply places might have this already mixed or you can
buy it online...you can also buy metal online as well.
>
> 4. A bowl with water and some large tweezers.
>
> 5. A mallet
>
> 6. Something hard and flat...I used a a small peice of thin flat
board a bit wider than the width of my frame.
>
> 7. At least 2 clamps that can clamp your 2 frames together, 3 is
probably better.
>
> 8. a small cylindrical wooden dowel no thicker than a pencil.
Another very thin one. You can buy this at a hardware store in many
different sizes.
>
> This is really all you need.
>
> Step 1...get your metal in the bowl over the flame and start it
melting...you can keep the flame on it and it will stay in liquid
form...if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.
>
> Step 2...lay your frames out and scoop your sand into them into it
fills the fame and is piled up like and anthill (your frame should NOT
have a back or front, just the frame)
>
> Step 3...take your mallet and pound the sand into the frames until
it is stuck in the frame very tight. pound it hard, pack it until it
wont pack any lower (though when you are done pounding the sand level
should not be below the frame edge).
>
> Step 4...Take your flat small thin board and run it across the top
of the frames scraping off the excess sand until the level of your
sand is at the level of your frame edge.
>
> You should now have 2 hinged frames packed with sand. At this point
you will want to make your impression. This is a bit tricky but if you
are careful it should be no problem. For this example I will say you
are making a copy of a coin or medallion.
>
> Step 5...Take your coin or medallion and press it into the sand
until you hit mid point in the thickness of the coin or medal. VERY
CAREFULLY close your frames one on top of the first with the object
still in it do it very carefully so you dont loose your sand, if you
packed it right it shouldn't be a problem. If you packed the sand
tight enough, you could be able to tap the top sand to be sure you
make a good clear impression.
>
> Step 6...open the frames. and CAREFULLY remove the coin or medal.
you should have impressions in the sand on both sides. You may want to
embellish...
>
> Step 7...which ever frame will be on top when you close. Take your
wooden dowel and poke a hole in your sand where it just barely cuts
into your impression...just the outer edge of the hole should touch
the outer edge of the impression...do the same on the other side of
the impression with the thin one in the same way on the SAME frame as
the other...Thus you should have two holes poked through to the top of
your sand on one frame The thicker hole will be where you pour your
metal, the thin one is for air to escape.
>
> Step 8... Now just close the frames and clamp them shut on 2-3
sides...take your ladle and scoop out some of the molten metal and
carefully pour it into the larger hole...try to gauge the amount,
enough to fill your impression. there should probably be enough to
start coming up the air hole and you should see it in your pour
hole...you have poured enough.
>
> Now the metal will harden very quickly but give it a few
minutes....pour it quickly but carefully, dont worry if you spill a
bit on the stop of the sand, you can always just get the spill when it
hardens and put it back in your pot.
>
> after few minutes your metal will be hardened without doubt and you
can knock the sand out of your frames. You cannot use the same
impression twice because of the metal in the pour and air holes will
mess up the sand as you pull out your end product..this is certain.
You will find your coin or medal in the sand with a bit of metal
coming off of it from the air and pour tubes....dont touch it with
your hand, it will still probably be hot...pick it out of the sand
with your tweezers and drop it in your water.
>
> Once it is cool, Clip off the metal left from the pour and air tube
and sand down any nub left over or any seams. You can polish it and
you should have a rather nice little reproduction.
>
> Now you can also make your own designs in self hardening clay or
some other substance to make original designs.
>
> This is the most BASIC way of making a simple sand casting. There
are other more advance ways to cast more complicated forms which I
plan to try yet I am, right now, having fun with this method right now...
>
> Hope this helps and if you have any question feel free to ask.
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47621 From: Charlie Collins Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON Scaurus & Tribune; SC-is it something...
No, but I am doing research on my SC and GA relatives to see if I can
join the Sons of Confederate Veterans organization.

Quintus Servilius Priscus


On Nov 18, 2006, at 2:23 AM, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:

Aurelianus Priscus sal.

I think the effects of the water in SC may be out of your system by
now.
However, while you were living in SC, did you ever have to fight down
irrational thoughts about seceeding or storming Ft. Sumter? Be honest.

Perhaps someone else will step up to the plate and run for the fifth
Tribune's spot.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47622 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Salve Agricola,

It is always good somebody recalls positive points: a forum is by
nature a place where feeling is running high and where people paint a
black picture of the situation; this is an explosive mixture.

We would have to keep your post in mind (me first!)

Vale;

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis,
Diribitor

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
<wm_hogue@...> wrote:
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.
>
> I think extraordinary times often call for extraordinary measures. We
> are living in extraordinary times, but I think good ones, and ones
> that do not call for a disruption of our ancient ways. Let me explain
> why I think we are living in good times.
>
> This year, for the first time in years, we have minted a coin. Not
> only that, but they are selling well, showing their popularity. I can
> tell you now that they regularly sell on eBay for ten times their face
> value! This means that for the first time collectors are taking
> serious interest in our coins. This is a good thing.
>
> This year, for the first time in years, we have seen a growth in the
> Macellum. Two wonderful new vendors have been added in the last few
> weeks, in addition to those that were added earlier in the year. The
> Macellum is up to date now for the first time in years, available in
> multiple languages and growing still. The commercial life of Nova Roma
> has never been healthier.
>
> This year, for the first time in years, we have seen substantial new
> contributions to our web site. This is of course due to the switch to
> the wiki system. Citizens are still learning their wiki skills, and
> the rate of contributions is constantly increasing. Next year is set
> to be far better still.
>
> This year, for the first time ever we have a podcast. Anyone who
> thinks it should release more frequently probably does not understand
> the technical and logistical hurdles that are being overcome. Expect
> much more in the coming year, but this year was a good start.
>
> This year the Conventus in Europa continued to bring citizens together
> in impressive numbers. I sorely regret not attending this year (look
> at the wiki page!) and I'm looking forward to the chance to join next
> year in Hispania.
>
> This year saw an end to the churning of memberships. The citizen test
> prevents the frivolous from inflating our numbers and things like the
> New Roman list and the newer, gentler tone here help us to retain new
> citizens in larger numbers.
>
> This year, the cultus deorum is stronger than ever. A pontifex has
> recently agreed here with my assesment that the number of physical
> shrines is growing and that citizens are participating in public
> rituals in increasing numbers. If all goes well I myself might be able
> to dedicate a public shrine in Asia Orientalis, perhaps the first one
> to the Dei Romae in this part of the world.
>
> This year has greater political security and stability than in the
> past. Our elections have gone ahead in a manner far superior to the
> crisis of last year. We still have open slots, but that is no crisis
> at all. A real danger to the state was averted, with controversy,
> true, but with no serious damage to the state.
>
> If we are off track, I cannot imagine what other track we should be on.
>
> Extraordinary measures are not needed to strengthen the pax deorum. If
> prayers must be offered, if sacrifices must be made, if rituals must
> be performed, then let it bee done according to the ancient ways. Let
> us not disrupt a system in order to set it right.
>
> Let physical shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> virtual shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> prayers be written and posted. Nothing now prevents it. Let Concordia
> be honored, Nothing now prevents it. Let the wiki be used as a tool
> for enlightenment and instruction. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> rituals be performed to all the gods. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> lararia be built. Nothing now prevents it.
>
> Let the life of Nova Roma continue in the well-balanced way of our
> ancestors. Let nothing prevent it.
>
> optime valete in pace deorum.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47623 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
If one makes oneself a public spectacle, why should others not deal with that spectacle publicly. I guess we are supposed show her more respect than she shows the group and its members in her public cries of treason and lawsuits. I see what she is doing as FAR MORE distasteful than commenting on her public behavior in public. I guess you could have simply not read or responded to my post if it made you uncomfortable or responded in private as you advised me to do with her threats and outbursts :)  But I will leave it at that. I apologize if I have made you uncomfortable, I am not here to make enemies or bicker...honestly. As I have stated before I will simply try to ignore it from now on. Sorry for any part I have allowed myself to play in this.

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 08:38:03 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> Salve,
>
> I really feel quite uncomfortable with this constant return you make
> to one particular citizen. I'm not a judge and neither, I think are
> you. I'm perfectly happy to discuss ideas, but this notion of two
> people discussing another one, and in public, is quite distateful.
>
> I think we share a dislike of "outbusts" in general. As I said before,
> a private message here or there does wonders to calm things down. This
> is a normal thing for adults to do, so it surprises me that I must so
> often speak in support of such communication here.
>
> Any citizen has a right to ignore any message or all messages from any
> citizen or number of citizens. The fact that it is possible to ignore
> someone is a commonplace. I support the rights of all to ignore
> whatever and whomoever they wish. In fact, ignoring certain things is
> sometimes the best way to deal with them, but I do not support the
> idea that anyone should advocate in public that another person should
> be ignored. That is striking a hurt at the notion of a free society
> and open debate. It is possible to have opinions of course. But there
> is a great difference between "I think X is a twit" and "X should be
> ignored". Besides being bad form indeed it is insulting to anyone who
> cares to come to his or her own conclusions about things. Further, it
> adds nothing to the debate but only adds a secondary element of noise.
>
> I find it difficult to respond to most of the rest of what you say,
> because as I said I really feel uncomfortable debating your opinions
> about another citizen. The notion that you find someone difficult to
> deal with comes through clearly enough, and rehashing it adds nothing
> new. The notion that the person in question adds nothing to our Res
> Publica has been proven false by others.
>
> Thank you for an interesting exchange.
>
> optime vale in pace deorum
>
> Agricola
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47624 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
yes, if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free. This can be ordered on the internet at reasonable prices. I have always wanted to mint coins the Roman way. Making the planchettes is a simple matter but making dies that can survive striking is a completely different matter. Maybe one day when I have more funds and access to better equipment. I would love to work with bronze but it requires very high temperatures to melt and again, at the moment I lack that ability :)

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 08:50:15 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> Salve!
>
> A timely post!
>
> I have recently put a scare into some friends by suggesting that a
> hibachi and a vacuum cleaner (blowing end) would let me achieve high
> temperatures out on my balcony. It is quite a small balcony, only
> about 60 or 70 centimeters in depth...
>
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>
> A warning though. Old pewter has a high lead content. Extreme care
> should be taken when melting anything with a lot of lead, as it is
> quite toxic. Organ builders, for example, take blood tests twice a
> year, just to check for lead buildup from handling the pipes. New
> pewter is a different animal altogether.
>
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>
> A note about coins. The Roman procedure was to cast the planchettes
> (blanks) and then strike the impression into the hot planchettes.
> Between casting and striking were other steps such as trimming and
> weighing, so the planchettes did not go directly from casting to striking.
>
> Now, lets talk about casting BRONZE. Is anyone interesting in casting
> some fibulae?
>
> optime valete
>
> Agricola
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
> >
> > As of late I have been learning how to cast in sand. I firend asked
> me to explaint he process and since it is such an easy process in this
> basic form I thought I would also share the information here for
> people who might want to make their own charms, coins, or medallions:
> >
> > You will need:
> >
> > 1. Metal you can melt...pewter melts very easy at a lower temp
> (around 600) so I would start with that, but you can move on to silver
> but you will need a MUCH hotter heat source. You will need an iron
> container to melt your metal and a good ladle to scoop it out for
> pouring. I just used a camping stove, a small iron bowl and a small
> steel ladle.
> >
> > 2. 2 sturdy wooden frames (like picture frames but make sure they
> are sturdy) I simply cut some hard wood and used those flat metal
> joins. Hinge your two frame together.
> >
> > 3. You will need very fine grained sand mixed with a bit of oil or
> similar liquid that will allow the sand to pack and not just spill
> loose. Some art supply places might have this already mixed or you can
> buy it online...you can also buy metal online as well.
> >
> > 4. A bowl with water and some large tweezers.
> >
> > 5. A mallet
> >
> > 6. Something hard and flat...I used a a small peice of thin flat
> board a bit wider than the width of my frame.
> >
> > 7. At least 2 clamps that can clamp your 2 frames together, 3 is
> probably better.
> >
> > 8. a small cylindrical wooden dowel no thicker than a pencil.
> Another very thin one. You can buy this at a hardware store in many
> different sizes.
> >
> > This is really all you need.
> >
> > Step 1...get your metal in the bowl over the flame and start it
> melting...you can keep the flame on it and it will stay in liquid
> form...if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.
> >
> > Step 2...lay your frames out and scoop your sand into them into it
> fills the fame and is piled up like and anthill (your frame should NOT
> have a back or front, just the frame)
> >
> > Step 3...take your mallet and pound the sand into the frames until
> it is stuck in the frame very tight. pound it hard, pack it until it
> wont pack any lower (though when you are done pounding the sand level
> should not be below the frame edge).
> >
> > Step 4...Take your flat small thin board and run it across the top
> of the frames scraping off the excess sand until the level of your
> sand is at the level of your frame edge.
> >
> > You should now have 2 hinged frames packed with sand. At this point
> you will want to make your impression. This is a bit tricky but if you
> are careful it should be no problem. For this example I will say you
> are making a copy of a coin or medallion.
> >
> > Step 5...Take your coin or medallion and press it into the sand
> until you hit mid point in the thickness of the coin or medal. VERY
> CAREFULLY close your frames one on top of the first with the object
> still in it do it very carefully so you dont loose your sand, if you
> packed it right it shouldn't be a problem. If you packed the sand
> tight enough, you could be able to tap the top sand to be sure you
> make a good clear impression.
> >
> > Step 6...open the frames. and CAREFULLY remove the coin or medal.
> you should have impressions in the sand on both sides. You may want to
> embellish...
> >
> > Step 7...which ever frame will be on top when you close. Take your
> wooden dowel and poke a hole in your sand where it just barely cuts
> into your impression...just the outer edge of the hole should touch
> the outer edge of the impression...do the same on the other side of
> the impression with the thin one in the same way on the SAME frame as
> the other...Thus you should have two holes poked through to the top of
> your sand on one frame The thicker hole will be where you pour your
> metal, the thin one is for air to escape.
> >
> > Step 8... Now just close the frames and clamp them shut on 2-3
> sides...take your ladle and scoop out some of the molten metal and
> carefully pour it into the larger hole...try to gauge the amount,
> enough to fill your impression. there should probably be enough to
> start coming up the air hole and you should see it in your pour
> hole...you have poured enough.
> >
> > Now the metal will harden very quickly but give it a few
> minutes....pour it quickly but carefully, dont worry if you spill a
> bit on the stop of the sand, you can always just get the spill when it
> hardens and put it back in your pot.
> >
> > after few minutes your metal will be hardened without doubt and you
> can knock the sand out of your frames. You cannot use the same
> impression twice because of the metal in the pour and air holes will
> mess up the sand as you pull out your end product..this is certain.
> You will find your coin or medal in the sand with a bit of metal
> coming off of it from the air and pour tubes....dont touch it with
> your hand, it will still probably be hot...pick it out of the sand
> with your tweezers and drop it in your water.
> >
> > Once it is cool, Clip off the metal left from the pour and air tube
> and sand down any nub left over or any seams. You can polish it and
> you should have a rather nice little reproduction.
> >
> > Now you can also make your own designs in self hardening clay or
> some other substance to make original designs.
> >
> > This is the most BASIC way of making a simple sand casting. There
> are other more advance ways to cast more complicated forms which I
> plan to try yet I am, right now, having fun with this method right now...
> >
> > Hope this helps and if you have any question feel free to ask.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47625 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: the right to speak in the forum
Scaurus Agricolae Drusoque SPD.

The Gods know that I've agreed only once with Maior in all the time
I've been in NR, and I've been the target of a huge proportion of her
vitriol over the years, but she has every right to say whatever she
pleases in the forum. And I shall defend that right if anyone tries
to strip her of it.

Yes, I think her intemperate, irrational, and constantly abusive, but
if you read Cicero, Sallust, and Livy, the same can be said for many
Republican politicians. I think that sometimes we are far too
restrictive on the ML in ways that the Romans never were in the forum,
nor even in the Senate.

Valete.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47626 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Salve!

Ah, but keep this in mind: brass and bronze *work harden*.

The dies must have proper support. The force of the blow must be
directed *through* the dies and must not be allowed to fracture them.
But still, making the dies is not impossible. It is just attention to
all these details, plus hot striking.

The trick, I think, is not so much in technology but in becoming very
very familiar with the working properties of the material. I would
wager that even the hammer weights were chosen carefully.

Now the real problem, in my opinion, is not in the working, but in the
artistic cutting of the dies. I've posted on that here before. The
level of skill was awesome. Everything else we could manage if we want
to. No kind of wanting to though will make any of us a die cutter like
they had back then. Years of practice, yes, just wanting, no.

optime vale

Agricola



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
>
> yes, if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.
This can be ordered on the internet at reasonable prices. I have
always wanted to mint coins the Roman way. Making the planchettes is a
simple matter but making dies that can survive striking is a
completely different matter. Maybe one day when I have more funds and
access to better equipment. I would love to work with bronze but it
requires very high temperatures to melt and again, at the moment I
lack that ability :)
>
> On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 08:50:15 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> > Salve!
> >
> > A timely post!
> >
> > I have recently put a scare into some friends by suggesting that a
> > hibachi and a vacuum cleaner (blowing end) would let me achieve high
> > temperatures out on my balcony. It is quite a small balcony, only
> > about 60 or 70 centimeters in depth...
> >
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >
> > A warning though. Old pewter has a high lead content. Extreme care
> > should be taken when melting anything with a lot of lead, as it is
> > quite toxic. Organ builders, for example, take blood tests twice a
> > year, just to check for lead buildup from handling the pipes. New
> > pewter is a different animal altogether.
> >
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >
> > A note about coins. The Roman procedure was to cast the planchettes
> > (blanks) and then strike the impression into the hot planchettes.
> > Between casting and striking were other steps such as trimming and
> > weighing, so the planchettes did not go directly from casting to
striking.
> >
> > Now, lets talk about casting BRONZE. Is anyone interesting in casting
> > some fibulae?
> >
> > optime valete
> >
> > Agricola
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@> wrote:
> > >
> > > As of late I have been learning how to cast in sand. I firend asked
> > me to explaint he process and since it is such an easy process in this
> > basic form I thought I would also share the information here for
> > people who might want to make their own charms, coins, or medallions:
> > >
> > > You will need:
> > >
> > > 1. Metal you can melt...pewter melts very easy at a lower temp
> > (around 600) so I would start with that, but you can move on to silver
> > but you will need a MUCH hotter heat source. You will need an iron
> > container to melt your metal and a good ladle to scoop it out for
> > pouring. I just used a camping stove, a small iron bowl and a small
> > steel ladle.
> > >
> > > 2. 2 sturdy wooden frames (like picture frames but make sure they
> > are sturdy) I simply cut some hard wood and used those flat metal
> > joins. Hinge your two frame together.
> > >
> > > 3. You will need very fine grained sand mixed with a bit of oil or
> > similar liquid that will allow the sand to pack and not just spill
> > loose. Some art supply places might have this already mixed or you can
> > buy it online...you can also buy metal online as well.
> > >
> > > 4. A bowl with water and some large tweezers.
> > >
> > > 5. A mallet
> > >
> > > 6. Something hard and flat...I used a a small peice of thin flat
> > board a bit wider than the width of my frame.
> > >
> > > 7. At least 2 clamps that can clamp your 2 frames together, 3 is
> > probably better.
> > >
> > > 8. a small cylindrical wooden dowel no thicker than a pencil.
> > Another very thin one. You can buy this at a hardware store in many
> > different sizes.
> > >
> > > This is really all you need.
> > >
> > > Step 1...get your metal in the bowl over the flame and start it
> > melting...you can keep the flame on it and it will stay in liquid
> > form...if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.
> > >
> > > Step 2...lay your frames out and scoop your sand into them into it
> > fills the fame and is piled up like and anthill (your frame should NOT
> > have a back or front, just the frame)
> > >
> > > Step 3...take your mallet and pound the sand into the frames until
> > it is stuck in the frame very tight. pound it hard, pack it until it
> > wont pack any lower (though when you are done pounding the sand level
> > should not be below the frame edge).
> > >
> > > Step 4...Take your flat small thin board and run it across the top
> > of the frames scraping off the excess sand until the level of your
> > sand is at the level of your frame edge.
> > >
> > > You should now have 2 hinged frames packed with sand. At this point
> > you will want to make your impression. This is a bit tricky but if you
> > are careful it should be no problem. For this example I will say you
> > are making a copy of a coin or medallion.
> > >
> > > Step 5...Take your coin or medallion and press it into the sand
> > until you hit mid point in the thickness of the coin or medal. VERY
> > CAREFULLY close your frames one on top of the first with the object
> > still in it do it very carefully so you dont loose your sand, if you
> > packed it right it shouldn't be a problem. If you packed the sand
> > tight enough, you could be able to tap the top sand to be sure you
> > make a good clear impression.
> > >
> > > Step 6...open the frames. and CAREFULLY remove the coin or medal.
> > you should have impressions in the sand on both sides. You may want to
> > embellish...
> > >
> > > Step 7...which ever frame will be on top when you close. Take your
> > wooden dowel and poke a hole in your sand where it just barely cuts
> > into your impression...just the outer edge of the hole should touch
> > the outer edge of the impression...do the same on the other side of
> > the impression with the thin one in the same way on the SAME frame as
> > the other...Thus you should have two holes poked through to the top of
> > your sand on one frame The thicker hole will be where you pour your
> > metal, the thin one is for air to escape.
> > >
> > > Step 8... Now just close the frames and clamp them shut on 2-3
> > sides...take your ladle and scoop out some of the molten metal and
> > carefully pour it into the larger hole...try to gauge the amount,
> > enough to fill your impression. there should probably be enough to
> > start coming up the air hole and you should see it in your pour
> > hole...you have poured enough.
> > >
> > > Now the metal will harden very quickly but give it a few
> > minutes....pour it quickly but carefully, dont worry if you spill a
> > bit on the stop of the sand, you can always just get the spill when it
> > hardens and put it back in your pot.
> > >
> > > after few minutes your metal will be hardened without doubt and you
> > can knock the sand out of your frames. You cannot use the same
> > impression twice because of the metal in the pour and air holes will
> > mess up the sand as you pull out your end product..this is certain.
> > You will find your coin or medal in the sand with a bit of metal
> > coming off of it from the air and pour tubes....dont touch it with
> > your hand, it will still probably be hot...pick it out of the sand
> > with your tweezers and drop it in your water.
> > >
> > > Once it is cool, Clip off the metal left from the pour and air tube
> > and sand down any nub left over or any seams. You can polish it and
> > you should have a rather nice little reproduction.
> > >
> > > Now you can also make your own designs in self hardening clay or
> > some other substance to make original designs.
> > >
> > > This is the most BASIC way of making a simple sand casting. There
> > are other more advance ways to cast more complicated forms which I
> > plan to try yet I am, right now, having fun with this method right
now...
> > >
> > > Hope this helps and if you have any question feel free to ask.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47627 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Salve


Thank you. By any measure it has been a good year with remarkable
achievements. I am sure I even left some out of my list.

I just don't see what all the fuss is about. I can't see the need to
do anything out of the ordinary. We should all just do our jobs. I am
unaware of any portents or oracles that would justify all this flap. I
am always skeptical when anyone tries to pull a crisis out of one
pocket and a solution out of the other. Plus, I am looking forward to
Saturnalia.

optime vale

Agricola





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Rutilius Minervalis"
<pjtuloup@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Agricola,
>
> It is always good somebody recalls positive points: a forum is by
> nature a place where feeling is running high and where people paint a
> black picture of the situation; this is an explosive mixture.
>
> We would have to keep your post in mind (me first!)
>
> Vale;
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis,
> Diribitor
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola"
> <wm_hogue@> wrote:
> >
> > M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.
> >
> > I think extraordinary times often call for extraordinary measures. We
> > are living in extraordinary times, but I think good ones, and ones
> > that do not call for a disruption of our ancient ways. Let me explain
> > why I think we are living in good times.
> >
> > This year, for the first time in years, we have minted a coin. Not
> > only that, but they are selling well, showing their popularity. I can
> > tell you now that they regularly sell on eBay for ten times their face
> > value! This means that for the first time collectors are taking
> > serious interest in our coins. This is a good thing.
> >
> > This year, for the first time in years, we have seen a growth in the
> > Macellum. Two wonderful new vendors have been added in the last few
> > weeks, in addition to those that were added earlier in the year. The
> > Macellum is up to date now for the first time in years, available in
> > multiple languages and growing still. The commercial life of Nova Roma
> > has never been healthier.
> >
> > This year, for the first time in years, we have seen substantial new
> > contributions to our web site. This is of course due to the switch to
> > the wiki system. Citizens are still learning their wiki skills, and
> > the rate of contributions is constantly increasing. Next year is set
> > to be far better still.
> >
> > This year, for the first time ever we have a podcast. Anyone who
> > thinks it should release more frequently probably does not understand
> > the technical and logistical hurdles that are being overcome. Expect
> > much more in the coming year, but this year was a good start.
> >
> > This year the Conventus in Europa continued to bring citizens together
> > in impressive numbers. I sorely regret not attending this year (look
> > at the wiki page!) and I'm looking forward to the chance to join next
> > year in Hispania.
> >
> > This year saw an end to the churning of memberships. The citizen test
> > prevents the frivolous from inflating our numbers and things like the
> > New Roman list and the newer, gentler tone here help us to retain new
> > citizens in larger numbers.
> >
> > This year, the cultus deorum is stronger than ever. A pontifex has
> > recently agreed here with my assesment that the number of physical
> > shrines is growing and that citizens are participating in public
> > rituals in increasing numbers. If all goes well I myself might be able
> > to dedicate a public shrine in Asia Orientalis, perhaps the first one
> > to the Dei Romae in this part of the world.
> >
> > This year has greater political security and stability than in the
> > past. Our elections have gone ahead in a manner far superior to the
> > crisis of last year. We still have open slots, but that is no crisis
> > at all. A real danger to the state was averted, with controversy,
> > true, but with no serious damage to the state.
> >
> > If we are off track, I cannot imagine what other track we should
be on.
> >
> > Extraordinary measures are not needed to strengthen the pax deorum. If
> > prayers must be offered, if sacrifices must be made, if rituals must
> > be performed, then let it bee done according to the ancient ways. Let
> > us not disrupt a system in order to set it right.
> >
> > Let physical shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > virtual shrines and altars be built. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > prayers be written and posted. Nothing now prevents it. Let Concordia
> > be honored, Nothing now prevents it. Let the wiki be used as a tool
> > for enlightenment and instruction. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > rituals be performed to all the gods. Nothing now prevents it. Let
> > lararia be built. Nothing now prevents it.
> >
> > Let the life of Nova Roma continue in the well-balanced way of our
> > ancestors. Let nothing prevent it.
> >
> > optime valete in pace deorum.
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47628 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Cato Ti. Iulio Sabino omnibusque SPD

Salve amice et salvete omnes!

Sabine, thank you for your graciousness; you are a kind, generous,
and honorable man.

My sincerest thanks to all the People, from whom I have received this
enormous responsibility. I look forward to an exciting year working
with my colleague-elect Scholastica.

Vale et valete bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus"
<iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
>
> SALVETE !
>
> Congratulations to winners !
>
> Fabius Buteo Modianus is an excelent person.
>
> Paulinus is a great man and a honourable one. In the last time I
saw
> that Faustus is on the same way.
>
> I'm glad to see that the next Praetors will be my friends Cato and
> Scholastica. They really deserve that.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
> <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
> >
> > I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus
on
> the results of the Comitia Centuriata. Congratulations to the
> candidates who won, and a thank you to those who ran but did not
get
> elected. The results are as follows:
> > With 47 of 51 Centuries voting the results are as follows:
> > Censor
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> >
> > Consules
> >
> > Lucius Arminius Faustus
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> > Praetores
> >
> > Gaius Equitius Cato
> > Aula Tullia Scholastica
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47629 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Dec.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XIV Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

"Not long after this the Dictator appeared, and at once ordered the
trumpet to sound the Assembly. When silence was restored an usher
summoned Q. Fabius, the Master of the Horse. He advanced and stood
immediately below the Dictator's tribunal. The Dictator began:
"Quintus Fabius, inasmuch as the Dictator possesses supreme authority,
to which the consuls who exercise the old kingly power, and the
praetors who are elected under the same auspices as the consuls alike
submit, I ask you whether or not you think it right and fitting that
the Master of the Horse should bow to that authority? Further, I ask
you whether as I was aware that I had left the City under doubtful
auspices I ought to have jeopardised the safety of the republic in the
face of this religious difficulty, or whether I ought to have taken
the auspices afresh and so avoided any action till the pleasure of the
gods was known? I should also like to know whether, if a religious
impediment prevents the Dictator from acting, the Master of the Horse
is at liberty to consider himself free and unhampered by such
impediment? But why am I putting these questions? Surely, if I had
gone away without leaving any orders, you ought to have used your
judgment in interpreting my wishes and acted accordingly. Answer me
this, rather: Did I forbid you to take any action in my absence? Did I
forbid you to engage the enemy? In contempt of my orders, whilst the
auspices were still indecisive and the sanctions of religion withheld,
you dared to give battle, in defiance of all the military custom and
discipline of our ancestors, in defiance of the will of the gods.
Answer the questions put to you, but beware of uttering a single word
about anything else. Lictor, stand by him!"

Fabius found it far from easy to reply to each question in detail, and
protested against the same man being both accuser and judge in a
matter of life and death. He exclaimed that it would be easier to
deprive him of his life than of the glory he had won, and went on to
exculpate himself and bring charges against the Dictator. Papirius in
a fresh outburst of rage ordered the Master of the Horse to be
stripped and the rods and axes to be got ready. Fabius appealed to the
soldiers for help, and as the lictors began to tear off his clothes,
he retreated behind the triarii who were now raising a tumult. Their
shouts were taken up through the whole concourse, threats and
entreaties were heard everywhere. Those nearest the tribunal, who
could be recognised as being within view of the Dictator implored him
to spare the Master of the Horse and not with him to condemn the whole
army; those furthest off and the men who had closed round Fabius
reviled the Dictator as unfeeling and merciless. Matters were rapidly
approaching a mutiny. Even those on the tribunal did not remain quiet;
the staff officers who were standing round the Dictator's chair begged
him to adjourn the proceedings to the following day to allow his anger
to cool and give time for quiet consideration. They urged that the
youthful spirit of Fabius had been sufficiently chastened and his
victory sufficiently sullied; they begged him not to push his
punishment to extremities or to brand with ignominy not only a youth
of exceptional merit but also his distinguished father and the whole
Fabian house. When they found their arguments and entreaties alike
unavailing, they asked him to look at the angry multitude in front. To
add fire to men whose tempers were already inflamed and to provide the
materials for a mutiny was, they said, unworthy of a man of his age
and experience. If a mutiny did occur, no one would throw the blame of
it upon Q. Fabius, who was only deprecating punishment; the sole
responsibility would lie on the Dictator for having in his blind
passion provoked the multitude to a deplorable struggle with him. And
as a final argument they declared that to prevent him from supposing
that they were actuated by any personal feeling in favour of Fabius,
they were prepared to state on oath that they considered the
infliction of punishment on Fabius under present circumstances to be
detrimental to the interests of the State." - Livy, History of Rome
8.32


"Strong and bright, tall and beautiful of form, who sends down by day
and by night a flow of motherly waters as large as the whole of the
waters that run along the earth, and who runs powerfully." - Fifth
Yasht (Abaun), "Hymn to the Waters", from the Avesta, the sacred
writings of Zoroastrianism

"The first statue of massive gold, without any hollowness within, and
anterior to any of those statues of bronze even, which are known as
'holosphyratae,' is said to have been erected in the Temple of the
goddess Anaitis [Anahita]; to what particular region this name
belongs, we have already stated, it being that of a divinity held in
the highest veneration by the nations in that part of the world." -
Pliny, Natural History XXXIII.xxiv.82

"Most of the precious metals were stripped off in the invasion of
Alexander and his Macedonians, and the rest during the reigns of
Antigonus and Seleucus the son of Nicanor, but still, when Antiochus
reached the place, the temple of Aene [Anahita] alone had the columns
round it still gilded and a number of silver tiles were piled up in
it, while a few gold bricks and a considerable quantity of silver ones
remained." - Polybius, Histories 10.IV.27

"Now the Persians do not erect statues or altars, but offer sacrifice
on a high place, regarding the heavens as Zeus [Ahura-Mazda]; and they
also worship Helios [the Sun], who they call Mithras, and Selene
[Anahita] and Aphrodite, and fire and earth and winds and water; and
with earnest prayer they offer sacrifice in a purified place,
presenting the victim crowned, and when the Magus, who directs the
sacrifice, has divided the meat the people go away with their
shares,Â…; but still, according to some writers, they place a small
portion of the caul upon the fire." - Strabo, Geographies XV.3.13-14

In ancient Persia, today was held in honor of the goddes Ardvi Sura,
an aspect of Anahita. Anahita, which means "the humid", or "strong",
or "immaculate one", was one of the ruling deities of the Persian
Empire. She embodied the physical and metaphroical qualities of water,
especially the fertilizing flow of water from the fountain in the
stars. She also ruled semen and human fertility. She was viewed as the
"Golden Mother" and as a warrior maiden. Anahita was often shown
wearing a golden kerchief, square gold earrings, and a jeweled diadem,
and wrapped in a golde-embroidered cloak adorned with thirty otter
skins. Anahita was sometimes depicted as driving a chariot drawn by
four white horses, representing wind, rain, clouds, and hail. Anahita
was honored with offerings of green branches and white heifers. Ritual
prostitution occurred in Her temples in order to "purify the seed of
males and the womb and milk of females," according to Strabo.

Her cult was strongest in Western Iran, and had extensive parallels
with that of the Semitic Near Eastern "Queen of Heaven", deification
of the planet Venus, eternal virgin (however many sexual encounters
she had), goddess of war, love, and fertility Ishtar, who was probably
derived from the Sumerian Inana. Anahita may have been a direct
borrowing from the Near East, or may have acquired Near Eastern
characteristics from a confrontation between Iranian and Mesopotamian
cultures. By the Hellenistic era Anahita's cult came to be closely
associated with that of Mithra. An inscription from c. 200 B.C.
dedicates a Seleucid temple in Western Iran to "Anahita, the
Immaculate Virgin Mother of the Lord Mithras".

In modern Persian Anahita (Nahid) is the name for the planet Venus.


Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Polybius, Pliny, Strabo, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47630 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Salvete

Here is the real crux of the problem:

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gregory Rose" <gregory.rose@...>
wrote:
>
> If the senior consul is prepared to repeat his promise to the Pontifex
> Maximus here in the forum and will give me the dates on which he
> wishes Comitia to vote on his other amendments, I shall amend the
> decretum accordingly to make provision for that vote and present it
> again to the Collegium as amended. As a pontifex and flamen I cannot
> abet the Pontifex Maximus being deceived, so I must have assurance
> that the word given to the Pontifex Maximus still holds.
>

Pontifex Scaurus makes conditional any amendment to his decretum. His
condition is that leges he opposes not be brought before the Comitia.
He poses to abuse the authority of the Collegium over our religious
calendar to usurp powers not held by the Collegium under the
Constitution. He demonstrates in his statement above that his
intention is political and that his decretum was not offered with any
sincere conviction for Concordia in the Collegium or in Nova Roma.

The Collegium Pontificum cannot dictate why a Comitia is assembled or
dictate what may be proposed before it once assembled. On that I will
remain firm.

The period that has been proposed is not in accordance with the mos
maiorum. I consider 45 days a bit excessive, but that can be discussed
in the Collegium. Also in accordance with the mos maiorum it is the
Senate that should determine when a period of prayer and reflection
should be called so that it does not disrupt other procedures.
Properly the Collegium should only advise the Senate on this matter,
not dictate to the Senate and the Res Publica.

I think that differences can still be resolved within the Collegium
itself. But that means that all need to agree to work together towards
a consensus on which all can agree. Instead a confrontational approach
has been taken among the Pontifices. One does not attain
reconciliation by forcing through measures but by discussion.

Valete optime
M Moravius Piscinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47631 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Gratulor et optimam Fortunam
Salvete Quirites. Gratulor et optimam Fortunam vobis exopto.

Congratulations to our newly elected Consules Galerius Paulinus and
Arminius Fustus, and to our newly elected Praetores Gaius Cato and
domina Scholastica.

My thanks to our Diribitores Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
and Lucius Rutilius Minervalis and our Cusdos Emilia Curis Finnica
for their efforts, and to all who participated in the elections.

Deus annuat oro. Ite felix. Ite numinibus votisque secundis.

M Moravius Piscinus



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
<tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
> I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus on
the
> results of the Comitia Centuriata. Congratulations to the
candidates who
> won, and a thank you to those who ran but did not get elected. The
results
> are as follows:
>
> Comitia Centuriata
>
> With 47 of 51 Centuries voting the results are as follows:
>
> Censor
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> Consules
>
> Lucius Arminius Faustus
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
> Praetores
>
> Gaius Equitius Cato
> Aula Tullia Scholastica
>
> ---
>
> Vale:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47632 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Cato M. Moravio Piscino sal.

Piscinus, I think you are looking at this incorrectly.

You wrote:

"Pontifex Scaurus makes conditional any amendment to his decretum."

Of course he does; that's what's called bargaining: "you give me this
and I'll give you that." Why on earth should he give in to everything
everybody wants if he is not to receive something in return? This
kind of thing happens everywhere and anywhere that humans group
together to get anything done. Why should we be any different?

This tails on my thoughts about us, as a community, seeming to try not
to act as the Romans might have but rather to keep up the white marble
facades we imagine we "should" be; perfectly preserved and absolutely
immobile in our cold dead perfection. This is untenable in a group of
living, breathing human beings.

The problem comes from the fact that, in trying to keep in place this
marble facade (which we try to support with words like "dignitas",
"gravitas", &c.) we forget that we *are* living, breathing human
beings, with all the accompanying passions and opinions - and we act
surprised when our opponents on an issue display these passions and
opinions. Worse, we generally assume some evil motive behind our
opponents' passions and opinions.

The BEST case scenario here: Pontifex Scaurus wants a period of
reflection and repair both within the College of Pontiffs and
throughout the Republic. He is willing to bend (to a certain degree)
to accommodate the necessary functions of government during this
period - but he knows what he wants and expresses it clearly, if
somewhat abruptly.

The WORST case scenario here: Pontifex Scaurus is trying to destroy
the Republic - silence the People, hamstring the current magistrates,
and make the Republic a pantheocracy for 34 days. He is obdurate and
unwilling to yield to the desperate cries of the People to allow the
government to function as it should.

Which do you think is more likely?

Remember that the lex Constitutiva guarantees the People certain
rights, and no lex or edictum or decretum can override the lex
Constitutiva. Remember, too, that once a day has been declared
comitialis, the day becomes comitialis, with all the effects that
pertain to such a day - including the right to call the comitia, and
to set the agenda of the comitia called.

So, let's use our old friend the hat to illustrate:

The College of Pontiffs passes a decretum stating that all citizens
must wear red hats during the month of Decembris to honor the gods -
and that no governmental functions may take place on days on which the
magistrates wear red hats. To allow certain functions to continue
unimpeded, the CP then declares the nundinum between a.d. X Idus
Decembris and pridie Idus Decembris comitialis - days on which
citizens may wear blue hats - or no hat at all. A presiding
magistrate may then do anything that is allowed on a dies comitialis:
call the comiti ato vote in elections, consider amendments to the lex
Constitutiva, or issue edicta or decreta.

In other words, as Gn. Iulius Caesar has pointed out, the College of
Pontiffs can call for the wearing of a certain hat, but cannot change
the respective *effects* of the wearing of those hats.

To argue about the validity based on the length of the period in
question is specious; by basing an argument on the length of time you
are admitting that the basic presumption is true: the College can in
fact order the calendar. It brings to mind the old joke which ends,
"We've already determined what you *are*, madam - we are simply
haggling over the price."

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47633 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Market day chat
M. Lucretius Agricola Omnibus S.P.D.

Market day is soon upon us. Info on the chat is here:
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Chat

The upcoming chat schedule is always posted on the website main page.

optime valete in pace deorum!

Agricola
http://www.cafepress.com/domuslucretius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47634 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: LAESA PATRIAE - TREASON-Somebody really needs a nap.
Salvete Quirites

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
>
> Aurelianus Maior sal.
>
> Actually, by inflaming the Plebs to disregard the actions of two
Tribunes
> who have overwritten Piscinus' intercessio, you are violating the
sacrosanctity
> of the Tribunes.... <snipped>


I find this entire discussion premature and unwarranted.

The Collegium Pontificum has authority to issue decreta and, as a
Pontifex, Iulius Scaurus has every right to propose a decretum for
the Collegium to adopt. The stated intention is to promote
reconciliation and Concordia, and intention that I fully support.
There is hardly anything treasonous in any of this.

There is, however, a constitutional question involved. It seemed
that certain Pontifices were unclear whether I would veto the
proposed the decretum over its constitutional problem, so I left them
no doubt that I will. Two Tribuni Plebis correctly disagreed due to
the timing of my intercessio. I withdrew the intercessio. There are
still two other Tribuni Plebis to weigh in with their opinions on the
decretum itself. One Tribunus, Pontifex Astur has already vehemently
voted against the decretum in the Collegium itself, and the other
Tribunus, Arminius Maior, has written privately that he will join
with me in an intercessio if the decretum is issued. All of the
Tribuni Plebis are performing their duties admirably, each looking
out for the best interests of Nova Roma as he sees it. Each possess
sanctitas by virtue of the plebiscitum de consecratione passed
earlier this year, and no matter what side they may take on any
issue, that sanctitas is to be respective by all Nova Romans.

We have a system of goverance represented in the Constitution. The
Constitution provides a means of dealing with disagreements when such
should arise, and that is all that is currently happening. I do not
find anything treasonous about following constitutional procedures.

Exhortations and accusations otherwise do not assist in dealing with
disputes. Calls to reasoned consideration, such as that made by
Pontifex Caecilius Metellus, are being overlooked.

Every member of the Collegium Pontificum, myself included, agree that
a period of reflection is needed. And we all agree that a good time
to impliment a period of prayer and sacrifice should come at year's
end, between the assembly of Comitia and the installation of new
magistrates. I have suggested to the Collegium, and hopefully they
will consider this, that such a period of prayer and reflection be
recommended annually by the Collegium to the Senate.

There is nothing treasonous in trying to find middle ground from
which to build harmony and concord after Nova Roma has be plague by
discord for so long. And there is nothing treasonous in allowing our
system of governance to resolve where that middle ground is to be
found. We can take to heart the sentiment expressed in the proposed
decretum, and we can take to heart the advice of Pontifex Metellus
that we are all involved in Nova Roma together and place our trust in
this.

Valete et vadete in pace Deorum
M Moravius Piscinus
Tribunus Plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47635 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Salve Aureliane,

My arrangement with the Pontifex Maximus is that I observe. The only
restriction he placed upon me was that I can't post there. The rest is
left to my own judgement.

Vale,

-- Marinus

PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
> Aurelianus Marino sal.
>
> Did your arrangement with the Pontifex Maximus to be a Senatorial observer
> to the deliberations of the CP include your option to report its private
> deliberations on the mainlist and comment on your opinions of the state of the CP?
> This is a yes or no question.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47636 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Salve Aureliane,

Pity it wasn't.

-- Marinus

PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:

> Aurelianus Marino sal.
>
> I humbly apologize to you. My last post addressed to you was meant to be
> private.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47637 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Election Results
Salvete omnes,

I want to send my congratulations to all our successful candidates and
look foward to seeing a great upcoming year in Nova Roma!

I also thank the other candidates who volunteered to run. The way I
see it you are winners too and your names and interest in Res Publica
will certainly not be forgotten come this time next year.


Valete bene,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47638 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
SALVE AMICE !

With pleasure. I appreciate our fine collaboration.

VALE BENE,
IVL SABINVS

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
>Cato Ti. Iulio Sabino omnibusque SPD
>Salve amice et salvete omnes!
>Sabine, thank you for your graciousness; you are a kind, generous,
>and honorable man.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47639 From: Quintus Iulius Probus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Results
Salvete
I would like to thank every body who placed a vote for me, for putting their trust into my hands.
I will try not to dissapoint your trust
I also want to congratulate all the winners of this election.

Optime Valete






Virtus atque Honor

Quintus Iulius Probus
Legatus Militum Provincia Dacia
Scribe Cohors Aedilis Equiti Catoni

---------------------------------
Sponsored Link

Mortgage rates as low as 4.625% - $150,000 loan for $579 a month. Intro-*Terms

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47640 From: bruttius_murrius_au Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Is that a good idea? Has it already happened? Just asking.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47641 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
Ave et gratias;

On 11/18/06, drumax wrote:
> As of late I have been learning how to cast in sand.
>[excise very nicely done basic guide to sand casting.]
>

A material I have used several times in the past to good effect is
lead free solder, especially silver bearing. Solders have a melting
range of 350F - 600F, with the silver type towards the upper end of
the range. These have the advantage of being available in nearly
every hardware or home improvement store. Use only the solid solder
wire, not the rosin or acid flux core types for the casting melt.
Though, adding 1/2 teaspoon or so of Borax (sodium borate) to each
pund of the metal will help it clear itself of dross during the melt.

========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias, Diribitor et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poet

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://www.myspace.com/stefnullarsson
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47642 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: A bit about Sand Casting
What I have read concerning the Roman way of minting coins tells me that there were most likely multiple techniques on how they created their dies and I have seen the rare example of Roman dies in iron that support these studies. I am a designer and in college I studied and produced zinc plate etchings. And I wont brag but I believe I have the artistic skill to produce the designs and the patients to etch them. Sadly for practicality, I chose a career in Design instead.

I certainly do not think making the dies are impossible, nor do I find the artistic process that daunting as I know I could easily reproduce what I feel to be the rather rough style of republican or late empirical coinage. To reproduce the the FANTASTIC designs produced on early imperial sestersius, as, and denarius or the truly inspiring designs of Greek coins though would be another  story but I am sure it would come with time as one became more comfortable with the media as it is with the sculpture I do now and the zinc etching I have done in the past.

As a coin collector I have studied the styles of coins beginning with the Greeks and extending to modern world coinage. As for the ancients, the timeline is very clearly illustrated below. Although I think republican coinage has its simple charms of a people who were not known for artistry and had not been overly exposed to the far more advanced and, lets just put it bluntly, far superior work of the Greeks they were a bit rough and down to basics stle. You can plainly see a progression in the quality and artistry of Roman coins in the early empire and in turn you can vividly see the decline in artistry and quality as Rome declined. There are expectation to the rule with every era, I am dealing mainly with  the rule.

Below are links to just  fantastic examples of Greek coinage from in the form of a Tetradrachm of Pergamum, (3rd-2nd century BC). This is just a few of so many coins that show by the 3rd century BC the Greeks were easily comparable in their skills to ANY coin makers of ANY time to come including modern day, like I said there are example of less appealing Greek coins but on the whole, the artistry on Greek coins were superior to most:
 

http://www.clevelandart.org/oci/magnify/1999/1999.317.a.jpg

http://www.clevelandart.org/oci/magnify/1999/1999.317.b.jpg

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/17282q00.jpg

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/11409q00.jpg

On the other hand below you will find a typical Republican denarius from the Roman Republic 152 B.C.. I might even say this was not even typical but a finer example, as I have said, there are finer examples still but they are usually the exception and not the norm :

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/16779q00.jpg

Then we proceed to typical style around 67 BC

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/13836q00.jpg

and late Roman republic

http://www.romancoins.info/SullaJughurta.jpg

While I would never say that republican coins are inferior, the plain fact of the matter is Roman interests lay elsewhere than the advancement of their artistic skills, I have always said that Roman were great art lovers and critics but seldom were they great artists, they had other pursuits and left the artwork to others preferring to appreciate the art and not make it themselves. Again they had yet to truly be influenced by Greek sensibilities and artistry. These coins were, like the Romans they were minted for, more practicle and hard. The designs more representational with less concern for realism or the lack of ability to truly attain the artistry that had been common place of Greek coins for centuries and more concerned with the message they were putting across.

Now one can see a RAPID evolution in artistry on Roman coins starting with Augustus whose coins were still more often than not reminiscent of the more idealized, more representational styles of the republic:

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/16776q00.jpg

But you also find his coins aspiring to a more advanced, higher level of artistry here as well, still probably more idealized but the style and artistry are obviously now being influenced by the more Hellenistic sensibilities and finer examples are becoming more common:

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/16744q00.jpg

Now in rapid succession one can easily see that in a very short amount of time, Roman coins evolved, with the help of a increasingly more metropolitan rome, and the help of the Greek artisans and artistic sensibilities that they were quickly absorbing to hit what I would say is a peak or renaissance in artistry on Roman coins. I would say the peek started around Nero:

http://virtualreligion.net/iho/images/nero_coin.gif

Further refined to realism and high artistry during Vespasian:

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/18368q00.jpg

which continued on well into the crisis and decline with fine examples found from Gordian III, Trajan Decius, Philip the Arab, and the very unique Maiminus I (who I might and I love his portraits) among most other empirors.

 http://www.tribalsoup.com/cache/gordianIII.jpg

http://www.tribalsoup.com/cache/philarab.jpg

http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins/18370q00.jpg

During this time, there was little representational work on coinage (save maybe the reverses). They strived for not only realism but artistry much of which is probably surpassed ONLY by some of the better examples of earlier Greek coinage...It is starkly obvious that in this time that artistry on the coinage was far more important and advanced and producing striking coinage was of a high importance. Coinage had come a long way from the far more simple representational early Roman Republican issues.

Not to spend much more time on it but needless to say that by Constantine and his sons, Artistry on Roman coins as a whole were on a decline and would never recover, I will only post a few but it is obvious that Rome had more on its mind these days than artistry on the coins:

http://www.tribalsoup.com/cache/licinius01.jpg

http://www.tribalsoup.com/cache/constantineii.jpg

Not to say there weren't some stand-outs and exceptions, there are indeed some striking late imperial coins but by the so-called fall coins had lost almost all of their former grand artistic aspirations and had simply become little pieces of metal. It is amazing how one can truly see the Rise and Fall of Rome so clearly in its coinage. From the more simple, practical but high quality Republican coinage to the grand works of art in the early to mid empire to the sad end and return to rough representational works but with little af the quality...

Though Republican coins are rougher and more representational I would not say they are the same as the later imperial coins, to me it is a difference between the fact that Rome was not, at the time, artisans but more practical ancestors of farmers and warriors and had yet to come into their own but the quaint simple style was not shoddy, they were actually more uniquely roman with little Hellenistic influence and for what they were, they were of high quality and craftsmanship made with care. While the late imperial coins are, on average, just shoddy.

But back to my own aspirations to mint my own coins, it is truly a lack of resources to do what I would like to do and not a lack of ability or knowledge. Something that I am actively working to rectify as I am confident in my ability to etch a coin, at LEAST at the level of Republican Rome if not the level of late imperial I do not doubt. I in fact have designs in clay ready go...I just do not have very deep pockets and a I do work a lot. It will happen though. I have been in contact with a man who mints coins the old way for ANA events and he has been very kind in offering me advice and all the information of his techniques (and there are great resources on the web that explain the process as well and I plan on pursuing this but for now, I am going to begin producing some of my coins with sand casting instead.

 Appius Claudius Drusus

On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 11:17:47 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> Salve!
>
> Ah, but keep this in mind: brass and bronze *work harden*.
>
> The dies must have proper support. The force of the blow must be
> directed *through* the dies and must not be allowed to fracture them.
> But still, making the dies is not impossible. It is just attention to
> all these details, plus hot striking.
>
> The trick, I think, is not so much in technology but in becoming very
> very familiar with the working properties of the material. I would
> wager that even the hammer weights were chosen carefully.
>
> Now the real problem, in my opinion, is not in the working, but in the
> artistic cutting of the dies. I've posted on that here before. The
> level of skill was awesome. Everything else we could manage if we want
> to. No kind of wanting to though will make any of us a die cutter like
> they had back then. Years of practice, yes, just wanting, no.
>
> optime vale
>
> Agricola
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@...> wrote:
> >
> > yes, if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.
> This can be ordered on the internet at reasonable prices. I have
> always wanted to mint coins the Roman way. Making the planchettes is a
> simple matter but making dies that can survive striking is a
> completely different matter. Maybe one day when I have more funds and
> access to better equipment. I would love to work with bronze but it
> requires very high temperatures to melt and again, at the moment I
> lack that ability :)
> >
> > On Sat, 18 Nov 2006 08:50:15 -0000, M. Lucretius Agricola wrote
> > > Salve!
> > >
> > > A timely post!
> > >
> > > I have recently put a scare into some friends by suggesting that a
> > > hibachi and a vacuum cleaner (blowing end) would let me achieve high
> > > temperatures out on my balcony. It is quite a small balcony, only
> > > about 60 or 70 centimeters in depth...
> > >
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >
> > > A warning though. Old pewter has a high lead content. Extreme care
> > > should be taken when melting anything with a lot of lead, as it is
> > > quite toxic. Organ builders, for example, take blood tests twice a
> > > year, just to check for lead buildup from handling the pipes. New
> > > pewter is a different animal altogether.
> > >
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >
> > > A note about coins. The Roman procedure was to cast the planchettes
> > > (blanks) and then strike the impression into the hot planchettes.
> > > Between casting and striking were other steps such as trimming and
> > > weighing, so the planchettes did not go directly from casting to
> striking.
> > >
> > > Now, lets talk about casting BRONZE. Is anyone interesting in casting
> > > some fibulae?
> > >
> > > optime valete
> > >
> > > Agricola
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "drumax" <drumax@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > As of late I have been learning how to cast in sand. I firend asked
> > > me to explaint he process and since it is such an easy process in this
> > > basic form I thought I would also share the information here for
> > > people who might want to make their own charms, coins, or medallions:
> > > >
> > > > You will need:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Metal you can melt...pewter melts very easy at a lower temp
> > > (around 600) so I would start with that, but you can move on to silver
> > > but you will need a MUCH hotter heat source. You will need an iron
> > > container to melt your metal and a good ladle to scoop it out for
> > > pouring. I just used a camping stove, a small iron bowl and a small
> > > steel ladle.
> > > >
> > > > 2. 2 sturdy wooden frames (like picture frames but make sure they
> > > are sturdy) I simply cut some hard wood and used those flat metal
> > > joins. Hinge your two frame together.
> > > >
> > > > 3. You will need very fine grained sand mixed with a bit of oil or
> > > similar liquid that will allow the sand to pack and not just spill
> > > loose. Some art supply places might have this already mixed or you can
> > > buy it online...you can also buy metal online as well.
> > > >
> > > > 4. A bowl with water and some large tweezers.
> > > >
> > > > 5. A mallet
> > > >
> > > > 6. Something hard and flat...I used a a small peice of thin flat
> > > board a bit wider than the width of my frame.
> > > >
> > > > 7. At least 2 clamps that can clamp your 2 frames together, 3 is
> > > probably better.
> > > >
> > > > 8. a small cylindrical wooden dowel no thicker than a pencil.
> > > Another very thin one. You can buy this at a hardware store in many
> > > different sizes.
> > > >
> > > > This is really all you need.
> > > >
> > > > Step 1...get your metal in the bowl over the flame and start it
> > > melting...you can keep the flame on it and it will stay in liquid
> > > form...if you are using pewter, make sure you are using lead free.
> > > >
> > > > Step 2...lay your frames out and scoop your sand into them into it
> > > fills the fame and is piled up like and anthill (your frame should NOT
> > > have a back or front, just the frame)
> > > >
> > > > Step 3...take your mallet and pound the sand into the frames until
> > > it is stuck in the frame very tight. pound it hard, pack it until it
> > > wont pack any lower (though when you are done pounding the sand level
> > > should not be below the frame edge).
> > > >
> > > > Step 4...Take your flat small thin board and run it across the top
> > > of the frames scraping off the excess sand until the level of your
> > > sand is at the level of your frame edge.
> > > >
> > > > You should now have 2 hinged frames packed with sand. At this point
> > > you will want to make your impression. This is a bit tricky but if you
> > > are careful it should be no problem. For this example I will say you
> > > are making a copy of a coin or medallion.
> > > >
> > > > Step 5...Take your coin or medallion and press it into the sand
> > > until you hit mid point in the thickness of the coin or medal. VERY
> > > CAREFULLY close your frames one on top of the first with the object
> > > still in it do it very carefully so you dont loose your sand, if you
> > > packed it right it shouldn't be a problem. If you packed the sand
> > > tight enough, you could be able to tap the top sand to be sure you
> > > make a good clear impression.
> > > >
> > > > Step 6...open the frames. and CAREFULLY remove the coin or medal.
> > > you should have impressions in the sand on both sides. You may want to
> > > embellish...
> > > >
> > > > Step 7...which ever frame will be on top when you close. Take your
> > > wooden dowel and poke a hole in your sand where it just barely cuts
> > > into your impression...just the outer edge of the hole should touch
> > > the outer edge of the impression...do the same on the other side of
> > > the impression with the thin one in the same way on the SAME frame as
> > > the other...Thus you should have two holes poked through to the top of
> > > your sand on one frame The thicker hole will be where you pour your
> > > metal, the thin one is for air to escape.
> > > >
> > > > Step 8... Now just close the frames and clamp them shut on 2-3
> > > sides...take your ladle and scoop out some of the molten metal and
> > > carefully pour it into the larger hole...try to gauge the amount,
> > > enough to fill your impression. there should probably be enough to
> > > start coming up the air hole and you should see it in your pour
> > > hole...you have poured enough.
> > > >
> > > > Now the metal will harden very quickly but give it a few
> > > minutes....pour it quickly but carefully, dont worry if you spill a
> > > bit on the stop of the sand, you can always just get the spill when it
> > > hardens and put it back in your pot.
> > > >
> > > > after few minutes your metal will be hardened without doubt and you
> > > can knock the sand out of your frames. You cannot use the same
> > > impression twice because of the metal in the pour and air holes will
> > > mess up the sand as you pull out your end product..this is certain.
> > > You will find your coin or medal in the sand with a bit of metal
> > > coming off of it from the air and pour tubes....dont touch it with
> > > your hand, it will still probably be hot...pick it out of the sand
> > > with your tweezers and drop it in your water.
> > > >
> > > > Once it is cool, Clip off the metal left from the pour and air tube
> > > and sand down any nub left over or any seams. You can polish it and
> > > you should have a rather nice little reproduction.
> > > >
> > > > Now you can also make your own designs in self hardening clay or
> > > some other substance to make original designs.
> > > >
> > > > This is the most BASIC way of making a simple sand casting. There
> > > are other more advance ways to cast more complicated forms which I
> > > plan to try yet I am, right now, having fun with this method right
> now...
> > > >
> > > > Hope this helps and if you have any question feel free to ask.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47643 From: caivs marivs Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: My gratitude
SALVETE!

My gratitude for every of them who vote for me.
For the others I respect their option.


VALETE!

C. MARIUS

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47644 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Salve Brutti Murri,

No, we've moved away from the concept of micronation but as of yet we're
only a nation in the sense of a people with a common purpose.

Vale,

-- Marinus

bruttius_murrius_au wrote:

> Is that a good idea? Has it already happened? Just asking.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47645 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
M. Hortensia G. Equitio Catoni spd;
This issue, a very serious one goes back to the very Republic! I
had rather hoped Cordus would show up with his mastery of Roman
history and explain, but I will try & provide suitable references for
all to see and judge for his or herself.

Pontifex Scaurus's action - control of the calendar is one that mimics
one of the most important moments in Roman history and the Republic.
I will now quote 1st from Smith's Dictionary and then Livy to put
this issue into perspective:

SMITH's DICTIONARY
As the festivals of the Romans were for the most part dependent upon
the calendar, the regulation of the latter was intrusted to the
college of pontifices, who in early times were chosen exclusively from
the body of patricians. It was therefore in the power of the college
to add to their other means of oppressing the plebeians, by keeping to
themselves the knowledge of the days on which justice could be
administered, and assemblies of the people could be held. In the year
304 B.C., one Cn. Flavius, a secretary (scriba) of Appius Claudius, is
said fraudulently to have made the Fasti public (Liv. XI.46; Cic. Pro
Murena, c. 11; Plin. H.N. XXXIII.1; Val. Max. II.5; A. Gellius, vi.9;
Macrob. i.15; Pomponius, De Origine Juris in the Digest 1 2; and
Cicero, ad Att. VI.1). It appears however from the last passage that
Atticus doubted the truth of the story. In either case, the other
privilege of regulating the year by the insertion of the intercalary
month gave them great political power, which they were not backward to
employ. Every thing connected with the matter of intercalation was
left, says Censorinus (c. 20), to the unrestrained pleasure of the
pontifices; and the majority of these, on personal grounds, added to
or took from the year by capricious intercalations, so as to lengthen
or shorten the period during which a magistrate remained in office,
and seriously to benefit or injure the farmer of the public revenue.
Similar to this is the language employed by Macrobius (i.4), Ammianus
(xxvi.1), Solinus (c. i), Plutarch (Caes. c. 59), and their assertions
are confirmed by the letters of Cicero, written during his
proconsulate in Cilicia, the constant burthen of which is a request
that the pontifices will not add to his year of government by
intercalation.


HORTENSIA: please see above that the plebeieans were utterly dependent
on the pontifices monopoly of the law. Also remark how the pontifices
abused their control of the calendar to lenghten or shorten
magistrates time in office.

Now from LIVY HISTORY OF ROME Book 9. 46:

It was during this year that Cn. Flavius, the son of a freedman, born
in a humble station of life, but a clever plausible man, became curule
aedile. I find in some annalists the statement that at the time of the
election of aediles he was acting as apparitor to the aediles, and
when he found that the first vote was given in his favour, and was
disallowed on the ground that he was a clerk, he laid aside his
writing tablet and took an oath that he would not follow that
profession. Licinius Macer, however, attempts to show that he had
given up the clerk's business for some time as he had been a tribune
of the plebs, and had also twice held office as a triumvir, the first
time as a triumvir nocturnus, and afterwards as one of the three
commissioners for settling a colony. However this may be, there is no
question that he maintained a defiant attitude towards the nobles, who
regarded his lowly origin with contempt. He made public the legal
forms and processes which had been hidden away in the closets of the
pontiffs; he exhibited a calendar written on whitened boards in the
Forum, on which were marked the days on which legal proceedings were
allowed; to the intense disgust of the nobility he dedicated the
temple of Concord on the Vulcanal.

So Livy writes how Cn. Flavius who worked for the aedile Appius
Claudius published the legal forms & procedures publically and
publically displayed the calendar. This was 304 B.C.


HORTENSIA: you can see how Roman Law, the peoples' knowledge of even
the day when he could go to court had been the supreme monopoly of the
pontiffs. This publication meant the plebs had access to the law. The
publication of the calender meant that they did not depend on the
pontiffs' monopoly any more.

So, we can see that when Pontiff Scaurus wishes to control the
calendar, to shorten a politician's term. And then devote that time
to 'Concordia' this is flying in the face of Republican practice,
history and mos.

bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior




> "Pontifex Scaurus makes conditional any amendment to his decretum."
>
> Of course he does; that's what's called bargaining: "you give me this
> and I'll give you that." Why on earth should he give in to
everything
> everybody wants if he is not to receive something in return? >
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47646 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem- is 45 days Historic; is it Roman?
M. Hortensia Catoni spd;

we come next to the 2nd part of the issue: Scaurus's
the Decretum of 45 days for supplication.

Now we should ask; what was the normal period for such a ceremony
in the Republic? Senator Piscinus quotes from Livy: 8 days a Nundium
was considered the norm in an emergency and at the Senate's request.

PISCINUS's REFERENCES: Livy V.13.4 ff has, on the advice
of
the duumviri, that the Senate ordered an eight-day period (nundium)
of sacrifices during which a lectisternium was held. Other
lectisternia mentioned by Livy (VII.2; VIII.25) would have been for
the same duration. At Livy 23.31.15, in response to ill
omens, "there
were ceremonies, as usual, for a nundinum." Livy 25.7.9 also
says `die sacrum novemdiale fuit.' Where as Livy 34.55.3-4 has
instead a period of three days of prayer ordered by the Senate.
There
are other examples, but it is clear from Livy that a nundium was
considered "usual" and the longest period thought appropriate for
special sacrifices of this nature, and that it was the Senate,
rather
than the Collegium Pontificum, that was to declare through a
magisterial edictum that such a period for prayer and reflection be
attended.

HORTENSIA: so a nundium is the norm. Now what was ther Roman
attitude to religion. I will quote from Beard & North "Religions of
Rome"

'Religio regularly refers to the traditional honours paid to the
god by the state. (p.216)

Now John Scheid: "An Introduction to Roman Religion"
"..religion consists in cultivating the correct form of social
relations with the gods, essentially by celbrating the rituals
implied by the links that exist between gods and men.....p.23


The Romans of the Republic approved of Religio but disapproved of
Superstitio.
I will explain via these authors what Superstitio was.

Beard & North (p.217)
" the obituary of an Augustan lady noted among her
virtues 'religio without superstitio'. Superstitio, in other words,
differed from religio in excessive devotion towards ritual and the
gods....
...indeed superstitio, far from being a false religion, could
be seen as an extremely powerful and dangerous practice which might
threaten the stability of religio and the state. (p. 217)

and John Scheid " . the prevailing norm placed more value on
pratice...opposing free and rational piety (religio) to irrational
submission to the gods (superstitio). (p. 173)

I will continue the discussion in post 2.
M. Hortensia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47647 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - the Civic Calendar - Saturnalia o
M. Hortensia Catoni Quiritibus spd;
now we have discussd with references to Livy that in
times of crisis, 8 days was the norm to supplicate the gods.

1). We also have shown that religio was seen as performing the
regular public civic rituals to the gods.

2)Now December has civic feria devoted to Neptunus, Father Tiber,
the Agonalia, Mother Tellus, the Consualia, the Saturnalia, the
Opalia, Divialia and Larentalia.
The Saturnalia is specially a time of merrymaking and joy.

3.) Is it proper, is it Roman to put aside the traditional civic
holidays? No.

4) Is it proper, is it according to the Religio to spend 45 days in
supplication? No.

5) 45 days is excessive. It is un Roman, un historic, it is
Superstitio.

6) It is Roman, it is historic, it is pious, to observe the calendar
and celebrate the Saturnalia with festivities and joy.

7) It is proper, it is historic, it is Roman to celebrate Concordia
on the feria of the Nones of February (Feb. 5th)

I as a Nova Roman, religiosa, will celebrate the Saturnalia, and
honour the civic calendar.
bene valete in pacem deorum
M. Hortensia Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47648 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Salve,

The concept of Non-governmental Institution for Classic Studies is also a
good approuch we can take in some mediuns

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus


2006/11/18, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>:
>
> Salve Brutti Murri,
>
> No, we've moved away from the concept of micronation but as of yet we're
> only a nation in the sense of a people with a common purpose.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
>
> bruttius_murrius_au wrote:
>
> > Is that a good idea? Has it already happened? Just asking.
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47649 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Some questions about decreta to Pontifex Scaurus
Salve,

I already apologized by my mistakes.
I apologize again and I offer all my help to the days of prayer ahead.

You know, we carry all our past with us.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus




2006/11/17, Gregory Rose <gregory.rose@...>:
>
> Scaurus Fausto SPD.
>
> Read the decretum: it does not set the period for a year. It sets the
> period for a little less than A MONTH AND A HALF.
>
> Here is the entire text of the decretum I proposed:
>
> DECRETUM DE REPARANDO CONCORDIAE ET AMICITIAE
>
> The Collegium Pontificum decrees:
>
> We recognise and deplore the enmity, rancour, and animosity which has
> so long riven our efforts to reconstruct the Religio Romana and
> accept responsibility for the personal conflict within the Collegium
> which has contributed to this situation. Therefore:
>
> I. We declare any day from a.d. XiV Kal. Dec. (Nov. 17) through
> pridie Kal. Ian. (December 31) MMDCCLIX a.u.c. which is not nefastus
> or nefastus publicus to be fastus and designate this period as a
> period of sacrifice, prayer, reflection, and expiation. In order to
> ensure that newly elected plebeian magistrates are accorded sanctitas,
> upon designation of dates for enactment of a plebscita de
> consecratione by the Tribuni Plebis, the dates for voting upon such a
> plebiscita de consecratione shall be comitialis for the purpose of
> enacting that plebiscita de consecratione. In order to ensure that
> vacancies in magistracies are filled, upon designation by the curule
> magistrates of dates for voting to fill those vacancies, the dates for
> voting to fill such vacancies shall be comitialis solely for that
> purpose. We call upon candidates for such vacancies to conduct their
> campaigns in such a way as to respect the solemnity of the period of
> sacrifice, prayer, reflection, and expiation.
>
> II. We instruct the Flamen Quirinalis during this period to conduct
> sacrifices to Quirinus, Concordia, and Fides Publica, imploring
> guidance to heal those rifts and conflicts which have for so long
> impeded reconstruction of the Religio Romana in Nova Roma and to
> expiate any religious faults committed by the Collegium Pontificum or
> magistrates of Nova Roma. We further instruct the Pontifex Maximus to
> conduct a similar sacrifice to Iuppiter Optimus Maximus and every
> Flamen a similar sacrifice to his consecrated deity during this
> period. The Collegium will assign Pontifices and Flamines to conduct
> similar sacrifices to
> those deities whose flaminates are vacant.
>
> III. We call up all practitioners of the Religio Romana to make
> supernumerary offerings to the Di Immortales in this period, seeking
> their guidance for reaching greater religious amity among the Quirites
> and beseeching their forgiveness for any errors which may have been
> committed in the religio publica and privata. We call upon all
> Quirites not practicing the Religio Romana to petition their deities
> in this period for concord, amity, and cooperation in Nova Roma.
>
> QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47650 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Sadness and disappointment
Salve,

This happening, on the eve of the results for consular election, for me is a
omen about the precautions to take in the days ahead.

Anyway, I still praise the acting and the argumentation of Tribune
Horatianus, and - legally speaking - I think his veto with much consistency.


Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus


2006/11/18, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...>:
>
> Faustus,
>
> For someone who invokes Dii Immortales, you seem to be woefully short on
> understanding. The decretum proposed by Scaurus Pontifex was initially for
> a
> period of only 45 days. Where are you getting the idea that it is supposed
> to
> last for an entire year?
> I understand that there may be some communications problems caused by the
> manner in which many Nova Romans in the N. American continent frame their
> messages, but you should ask questions before leaping on one Pontifex as
> if he is
> plotting the overthrow of the administration of Nova Roma while praising a
>
> Tribume for taking a premature action that is essentially null & void.
>
> Aurelianus fl Cer
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47651 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você necessidade um
português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você afixe
como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning desobstruído

você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado você
deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo

assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve dizer
"de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como ou
comece alguém que pode lhe ajudar.

PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium


Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis

House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
Marcus Cornelius Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47652 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Sadness and disappointment
Aurelianus Fausto sal.

Not veto--intercessio. It is not legal for a tribune to pronounce
intercessio against an act that is under discussion by an arm of Nova Roma but has not
been declared a decretum or edicta yet.

I have read many times over the past years of Tribunes in Nova Roma who
pronounce intercessio without attempting to resolve an issue privately or who
pronounced an intercessio improperly.

Based on these examples, I realize we need to update the Tribune's Manual in
the files and have the Tribunes communicate with each other privately before
making a public intercessio that could lead to embarassment or mistake.

Vale.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47653 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: The Civic Calendar--Maior, you are incorrect.
All of the holidays that you ascribe to December are not part of the
official state calendar that was determined at the beginning of the year. Some of
the events you quoted are part of the sacra privata and not the sacra publica;
others are associated with temples. Furthermore, as Metellus and Piscinus
have pointed out in their articles on templum, many festivals that were held
to celebrate the commemoration of temples or aedes that no longer exist (due
to destruction or pollution) cannot be held to be valid.

For instance, the Floralia was originally held to be one of the feriae
conceptivae (movable festivals) but later is was assigned to April 28 on the
Julian calendar after a temple had been erected and dedicated. This became April
27 later when two days of games were assigned to the Floralia after a
drought. Since the Temple of Flora no longer exists, it is up to the Collegium
Pontificum AND the Senate to determine the new date for the Floralia as feriae
conceptivae like the Paganalia. Also, the CP and the Senate might decide not
to include the Paganalia or Floralia in the official calendar.

I continue to await your response to the questions that I addressed to you
on the ML about the reforms in the Four Sacred Colleges.

Fl. Galerius Aurelianus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47654 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salve,

Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
I don´t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty good, and
suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens indeed were
capable to undestand me and vote on me!

I don´t think one preposition or two really makes any difference. NR had
consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we are
supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical english,
but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from our native
sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much Ciceronians turns
tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the novorromans will
be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.

Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn´t understand even
on native language.
Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus


2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
>
> cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você necessidade um
> português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você afixe
> como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning desobstruído
>
> você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado você
> deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
>
> assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve dizer
> "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
> muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como ou
> comece alguÃ(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
>
> PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
>
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
>
> House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47655 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Victoria Speech
L. Arminius Faustus to all people of the quirites.

By queen Minerva, my personal devotion, by Ceres Almight, patroness of the
plebeians, and by the holy Vesta, lar of the State, by Iove Optimus Maximus,
by Iove Stator, by all gods. I raise my hands to the gods that thought me
worthy to carry the auspices of the State.

I thank you all from the bottom of my heart, everyone that voted on me and
everyone that not voted.

Faustian consulship will be a consulship of coalition, dialogue with
everyone. A government of balance, balance between the magistrates, Senate
and Comitia, like the old romans did.

Some people fell I am a revolucionary, problably the reputation I have
earned from my tribunate. But the papers changes, and different
magistratures requires different approuches. I am compromised with reforms.
I am more mature, however. I believe now the biggest reform happens in our
minds before any laws. And I have learnt from experience no matter laws on
paper, if the magistrates aren´t worthy of them.

I begin giving my word of deep compromise with the god´s will. As a
traditionalist follower of the Religio Romana, as the future holder of the
auspices of the state next year, and - in a certain sense - the representant
of the state in the comunion of the citizens with the gods, I hope my
efforts will allow NR to be a more pietous place after next year.

I also make my compromise to follow the Mos Maiorum, and having History as
my first rule. A more roman Nova Roma starts with our personal effort. As
the first consul behing Equator, the burden of such milestone put on NR
History really would scare me, if were not your support, quirites.

On the next days, I look foward to make the cohoors of accensus. I adress
all citizens interested to enter in contact with me. I open my mailbox to
all citizens to inquire me and express their concerns about the future.

Like I said before, consulship is just another ´rod run´. Ars longa,
consulatus brevis. I hope, when time come to create consules for 2008,
people says ´Faustus was a good ring on the chain´. I hope I can be a good
tile on the mosaic of good consules of last years.

My salutations to my future colleague, excelent Paulinus, which supported me
on the election, although I was unworthy. My salutations to this giant,
tribune Horatianus, man of exceptional virtues and romanitas. My salutations
to future praetores Cato and Scholastica, enlighted names, six fasces never
ever better kept.

Oh Gods, without your help, nothing is possible. I hope your sustain me on
next year, as you sustained M. Capitolinus against the odds of the siege on
the Capitolium. May I have the strengh of Canuleius, the statecraft of
Publicola, the good-heart of Camillus, the eloquence of Cicero, the honour
of Cato, the blessings of Scipio, the patience of Maximus, the word of
Regulus.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus
Elected consul for 2007


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47656 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The Civic Calendar-- Republican & mos
M. Hortensia Aureliano spd;
I'm talking about the Republican Calendar as found in H.H.
Scullard.
So the Opalia, sacred to goddess Ops Dec. 19th is out? What
about Mater Tellus? Faunus is welcomed Dec. 5th in the counrty and
ancient father Tiberinus Dec. 8th

Dec. 13 is Mother Tellus I certainly wish to celebrate her even if
her temple is ruined. And Father Saturn, Dec. 17-23, is he to be
ignored?
as Statius says about the Saturnalia

" Time shall not destroy that holy day, so long as the hills of
Latium endure and father Tiber, while your city of Rome and the
Capitol remain."

I remain true to the mos of the Republic
for the other discussion, later,right now
this is far more important.
M. Hortensia Maior


> All of the holidays that you ascribe to December are not part of
the
> official state calendar that was determined at the beginning of
the year. Some of
> the events you quoted are part of the sacra privata and not the
sacra publica;
> others are associated with temples. Furthermore, as Metellus and
Piscinus
> have pointed out in their articles on templum, many festivals that
were held
> to celebrate the commemoration of temples or aedes that no longer
exist (due
> to destruction or pollution) cannot be held to be valid.
>
> For instance, the Floralia was originally held to be one of the
feriae
> conceptivae (movable festivals) but later is was assigned to April
28 on the
> Julian calendar after a temple had been erected and dedicated.
This became April
> 27 later when two days of games were assigned to the Floralia
after a
> drought. Since the Temple of Flora no longer exists, it is up to
the Collegium
> Pontificum AND the Senate to determine the new date for the
Floralia as feriae
> conceptivae like the Paganalia. Also, the CP and the Senate
might decide not
> to include the Paganalia or Floralia in the official calendar.
>
> I continue to await your response to the questions that I
addressed to you
> on the ML about the reforms in the Four Sacred Colleges.
>
> Fl. Galerius Aurelianus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47657 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito pesaroso
mas seu inglês não é bom bastante para leis writeing. ou falando sobre
coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um tradutor.
porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum indício
porque o que você está falando sobre.
PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium

Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis

House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
Marcus Cornelius Felix



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve,
>
> Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty good, and
> suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens indeed were
> capable to undestand me and vote on me!
>
> I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any difference. NR had
> consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we are
> supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
english,
> but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
our native
> sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much Ciceronians
turns
> tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
novorromans will
> be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
>
> Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
understand even
> on native language.
> Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
>
> Vale,
> L. Arminius Faustus
>
>
> 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
> >
> > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você necessidade um
> > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você afixe
> > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning desobstruído
> >
> > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado você
> > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> >
> > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve dizer
> > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
> > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como ou
> > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> >
> > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> >
> > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> >
> > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47658 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Cato M. Hortensiae quiritibusque SPD

Salvete omnes.

Marca Hortensia, you quote Livy:

"He made public the legal forms and processes which had been hidden
away in the closets of the pontiffs; he exhibited a calendar written
on whitened boards in the Forum, on which were marked the days on
which legal proceedings were allowed; to the intense disgust of the
nobility he dedicated the temple of Concord on the Vulcanal."

So we understand that the calendar was first *published* in 304 BC.
But that does not mean that the power to create it and announce it
was taken away from the College of Pontiffs - quite the contrary; that
they continued to control it for at least 200 more years is echoed in
the quote you yourself gave from Smith's Dictionary, where even in the
time of Cicero the shortening of a magistrate's term was a concern.

And please read my statement vis-a-vis the argument over the length of
time of such a period of reflection. The length of time is not for
anyone else to decide except the pontiffs, as they control the calendar.

Also, regarding the celebrations already in the calendar for December
(thye Saturnalia &c.), please note that the proposed decretum
specifically does not interfere with those days.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47659 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salve,

Please, speak in English here, which I am completely fluent. So all
novorromans will understand.
The accents had been changed, your speech is really impossible to understand
in Portuguese.

I have already some laws approved by the Comitia, even with some minor
mistakes. Anyway, there is Lex Equitia that allows the minor errors to be
corrected later, without damage to the meaning.

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus


2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
>
> Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito pesaroso
> mas seu inglês não Ã(c) bom bastante para leis writeing. ou falando sobre
> coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um tradutor.
> porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum indício
> porque o que você está falando sobre.
> PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
>
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
>
> House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, "Lucius
> Arminius Faustus"
> <lafaustus@...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> > I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty good,
> and
> > suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens indeed were
> > capable to undestand me and vote on me!
> >
> > I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any difference. NR
> had
> > consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we are
> > supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
> english,
> > but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
> our native
> > sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much Ciceronians
> turns
> > tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
> novorromans will
> > be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
> >
> > Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> > Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
> understand even
> > on native language.
> > Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
> >
> > Vale,
> > L. Arminius Faustus
> >
> >
> > 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
> > >
> > > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você necessidade um
> > > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você
> afixe
> > > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning desobstruído
> > >
> > > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado
> você
> > > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> > >
> > > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve dizer
> > > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
> > > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como
> ou
> > > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> > >
> > > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> > >
> > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> > >
> > > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47660 From: flavius leviticus Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Nova Roma going from micronation to nation?
Salve,Would that be kind of like the Woodstock Nation?Vale

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote: Salve Brutti Murri,

No, we've moved away from the concept of micronation but as of yet we're
only a nation in the sense of a people with a common purpose.

Vale,

-- Marinus

bruttius_murrius_au wrote:

> Is that a good idea? Has it already happened? Just asking.






---------------------------------
Everyone is raving about the all-new Yahoo! Mail beta.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47661 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica attonita T. Iulio Sabino quiritibus S.P.D.
>
> Now that I¹m back online, however tentatively...
>
>
> SALVETE !
>
> Congratulations to winners !
>
> Fabius Buteo Modianus is an excelent person.
>
> Paulinus is a great man and a honourable one. In the last time I saw
> that Faustus is on the same way.
>
> I'm glad to see that the next Praetors will be my friends Cato and
> Scholastica. They really deserve that.
>
> ATS: And so do you. You have worked very hard and done a wonderful job.
> I hope to count you among my friends for as long as we both shall remain on
> this earth. As Aventina said, only two of the three candidates can win; I
> wish we had three or four slots so that all of us could have taken the palm
> home. The candidates for the higher offices are all worthy; we and they may
> not always (or ever) agree politically, nor they among themselves, but
> nonetheless we have had a fine crop of candidates this year.
>
> Thank you for your gracious congratulations.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , "David
> Kling (Modianus)"
> <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>> >
>> > I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus on
> the results of the Comitia Centuriata. Congratulations to the
> candidates who won, and a thank you to those who ran but did not get
> elected. The results are as follows:
>> > With 47 of 51 Centuries voting the results are as follows:
>> > Censor
>> >
>> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>> >
>> > Consules
>> >
>> > Lucius Arminius Faustus
>> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>> >
>> > Praetores
>> >
>> > Gaius Equitius Cato
>> > Aula Tullia Scholastica
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47662 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus

I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
understand most of your posts.
so I ask again get someone who is fluent in both Portuguese and
English and run any laws you want to write past them. anytime you try
to write on something complex I am many others in NR do not get what
you are trying to say.

Marcus Cornelius Felix
for the Consilium transition team



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve,
>
> Please, speak in English here, which I am completely fluent. So all
> novorromans will understand.
> The accents had been changed, your speech is really impossible to
understand
> in Portuguese.
>
> I have already some laws approved by the Comitia, even with some minor
> mistakes. Anyway, there is Lex Equitia that allows the minor errors
to be
> corrected later, without damage to the meaning.
>
> Vale,
> L. Arminius Faustus
>
>
> 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
> >
> > Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito pesaroso
> > mas seu inglês não �(c) bom bastante para leis writeing. ou
falando sobre
> > coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um tradutor.
> > porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum indício
> > porque o que você está falando sobre.
> > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> >
> > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> >
> > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>,
"Lucius
> > Arminius Faustus"
> > <lafaustus@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve,
> > >
> > > Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> > > I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty good,
> > and
> > > suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens
indeed were
> > > capable to undestand me and vote on me!
> > >
> > > I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any difference. NR
> > had
> > > consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we are
> > > supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
> > english,
> > > but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
> > our native
> > > sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much Ciceronians
> > turns
> > > tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
> > novorromans will
> > > be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
> > >
> > > Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> > > Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
> > understand even
> > > on native language.
> > > Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > > L. Arminius Faustus
> > >
> > >
> > > 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@>:
> > > >
> > > > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você
necessidade um
> > > > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você
> > afixe
> > > > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning
desobstruído
> > > >
> > > > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado
> > você
> > > > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> > > >
> > > > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve
dizer
> > > > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
> > > > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como
> > ou
> > > > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> > > >
> > > > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> > > >
> > > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> > > >
> > > > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47663 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
M. Hortensia Catoni sal;
no amice, this was part of an historic battle to tear power away
from the pontifices and patricians. Here is a quote from:

IMPERATORIS IUSTINIANI INSTITUTIONUM
Introduction

by J. B. Moyle, D.C.L.
of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law,
Fellow and Late Tutor of New College, Oxford

Fifth Edition (1912)

II

THE PONTIFICAL JURISPRUDENCE
SECULARISATION OF THE 'IUS CIVILE'
LEGAL PROFESSIONALS
FOUNDATION OF THE EMPIRE

Among the causes which brought this esoteric phase of interpretation
to a close, and led to the transfer of law from religious to secular
influences, was the creation of the praetorship... the
secularisation of legal practice followed closely and rapidly upon
the establishment of this office. About B.C. 304 a compilation
containing the legis actiones, and made by Appius Claudius Caecus,
was stolen from him and published by Cn. Flavius, the son of one of
his freedmen (ius Flavianum), whereby 'ius civile per multa saecula
inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum immortalium solisque pontificibus
notum vulgavit' (Val. Max. 2. 52). Pomponius tells us (Dig. I. 2. 2.
7) that the service which Flavius thus rendered to the people was
rewarded by his election as a tribune of the plebs, as curule
aedile, and by his promotion to the senate. Shortly afterwards,
Flavius also affixed publicly in the forum the calendar of court
days, thus enabling anyone to learn on what days he could bring a
legis actio without the necessity of consulting the pontiffs, while
Sextus Aelius published the so-called ius Aelianum, the forms of
some supplementary methods of procedure not comprised in the Flavian
compilation; andin B.C. 300 the lex Ogulnia increased the pontifical
college by four members, who were to be plebeians, hithereto
ineligible. It is significant that one of the earliest plebeian
pontifices was also elected praetor. Fifty years later Tiberius
Coruncanius, the first plebeian who attained to the dignity of
pontifex maximus, 'publice profiteri coepit,' which may mean that he
advised clients before listeners, who thus had the opportunity of
taking notes of his opinions and learning the law in its practical
application, or that he admitted persons of all classes as his
pupils, instead of the patricians alone, to whom such instruction
had hitherto been confined. In these various ways knowledge of law
slowly ceased to be a priestly monopoly, and became open to laymen.



And here from Beard & North "Religions of Rome"
"Again, when it came to religious decision making, it was not
with the priests, but with the senate that the effective power of
decision lay." p. 29 Vol. 1

Cordus wrote a long post on this too. The Senate decided such things
in the Republic.

The only historical example I can find for more than a nundium is
here Beard & North p. 262 Vol 1:

"According to the state calendar, the courts did not sit on most
major festival days..-in the Saecular Games of A.D 204 the closure
of the courts ...lasted, exceptionally, for 30 days." this is far
past Republican usage.

So here is material to think about & absorb. The Senate is in charge
not the pontiffs, that is a medieval Christian concept which is
excellent for Christianity but utterly unhistorical for Republican
Rome.
bene vale
Maior


> So we understand that the calendar was first *published* in 304
BC.
> But that does not mean that the power to create it and announce it
> was taken away from the College of Pontiffs - quite the contrary;
that
> they continued to control it for at least 200 more years is echoed
in
> the quote you yourself gave from Smith's Dictionary, where even in
the
> time of Cicero the shortening of a magistrate's term was a concern.
>
> And please read my statement vis-a-vis the argument over the
length of
> time of such a period of reflection. The length of time is not for
> anyone else to decide except the pontiffs, as they control the
calendar.
>
> Also, regarding the celebrations already in the calendar for
December
> (thye Saturnalia &c.), please note that the proposed decretum
> specifically does not interfere with those days.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47664 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Congratulations all!
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica iam attonita Dianae Octaviae Aventinae quiritibus
> s.p.d.
>
>
> Yes!
> Congratulations to the winners, especially to Tiberius Galerius Paulinus and
> our two new Praetors Gaius Equitius Cato and Aula Tullia Scholastica.
>
> ATS: Thank you very much! I am (as noted above in Latin) still in shock.
>
> I
> would have loved to see Sabinus as Praetor too (but we only can have 2), but
> as he is such a hard worker and a well-loved dedicated citizen, I know we'll
> hear more great things from him in the future.
>
> ATS: I¹m sure we will see great things from Sabinus, for he is, as you
> say, a hard worker and a dedicated citizen.
>
> And congratulations Modianus! I know you ran uncontested, but I am happy to
> see you as Censor.
>
> ATS: So am I.
>
> The best of luck to all the new magistrates of Nova Roma!
> Vale,
> Diana
>
Vale, et valete.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47665 From: rory kirshner Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re De jure pontificio CORDUS' POST
Maior Catoni sal;
here is a repost of Cordus's discussion with you about the CP in the res publica and the source of authority.
Maior

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Apollonius Cordus"
wrote:


A. Apollonius C. Equitio sal.

> Let's divide the questions brought up by the proposed reform of the
religio into the two basic areas of concern:


>
> 1. the question of pontifical legislative authority, and


>
> 2. the question of the requirement that magistrates perform
whatever
"rites and ceremonies" might be "passed into law".
<

I already did that. Number 1 is in a thread called "de jure
pontificio". Number 2 is in a thread called "de jure auspicio".

Now, on to the meat and potatoes:

> Corde, while we wait for an authoritative interpretation of the
Greek
of Dionysius, could you in the meantime provide the explanation -
based on historic practice - that would justify the removal of the
current pontifical authority to make and adjudicate sacral law? Sort
of a bullet-point series of historic sources and practices that would
serve as a foundation for this interpretation?
<

The proposal would not exactly remove "the current pontifical
authority to make and adjudicate sacral law". It would remove the
power of the collegium pontificum to make what are effectively super-
leges on whatever subject they consider "relevant" to religio
Romana. This consists of three changes.

First, the removal of the super-legal status of pontifical responsa
or decreta. This has no historical basis whatsoever. There is not
a single instance in republican history of a priestly responsum
overruling a lex. It's really that simple. I hope there's no need
to cite primary sources for it. If anyone can find a primary source
which suggests that a responsum *could* overrule a lex, we'll
discuss it.

Secondly, the removal of formal legislative initative from the
collegia. Currently the collegia can make these super-leges
whenever they want to. If the collegium pontificum has the bright
idea of criminalizing free expression, it can do it. Historically
priests could only give responsa in reply to questions from
magistrates or others. This should mean that we get responsa on
issues which we actually need responsa about, and not about anything
else. One may say that this change would be purely formal because
it will never be hard for the pontifices to find somebody to ask
them whatever question they want to answer. Maybe, but in this case
there is no reason to object to this change.


Thirdly, the clarification of the scope of responsa. Currently the
collegium pontificum can legislate on any matter which is "relevant
to the religio Romana". This covers not only the sacra publica but
the private religious practices of any person or group. Also, since
just about everything in the republic has some sort of religious
significance, it means that the pontifices can effectively legislate
on anything at all. The proposals clarify the remit of responsa,
and in addition the change of initiative would mean that responsa
would only be issued on subjects which magistrates considered were
particularly suitable for the pontifices to give their opinion about.

Sources for the historical accuracy of the above statements can be
found by starting with one or more of the following modern
authorities and following the footnotes to the primary sources:

Watson, "The State, Law And Religion", esp. chapter 1;
North, "Religion In Republican Rome" (chapter 12 in the Cambridge
Ancient History vol. 7 part 2), esp. section 2;
Rasmussen, "Public Portents In Republican Rome", esp. chapter 2
sections 1, 3, and 4.

Some good illustrations of how the system worked are:

Cicero, de domo suo;
Cicero, de natura deorum 2.10-1;
Plutarch, Marcellus 5;
Granius Licinianus 28.24.

And here is an interesting example of a serious religious crisis
being handled without the formal involvement of any priestly
collegia at all:

Livy 39.13-19.

I hope that's enough to be going on with. I really do suggest,
though, that it would be easier for both of us if you could identify
specific facts which you want sources for, rather than just asking
me for sources for the whole thing.







___________________________________________________________
All new Yahoo! Mail "The new Interface is stunning in its simplicity
and ease of use." - PC Magazine
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--- End forwarded message ---






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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47666 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Salve Gai Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@...>
wrote:
>
> Cato M. Moravio Piscino sal.
>
> Piscinus, I think you are looking at this incorrectly.
>
> You wrote:
>
> "Pontifex Scaurus makes conditional any amendment to his
decretum."
>
> Of course he does; that's what's called bargaining: "you give me
this
> and I'll give you that." Why on earth should he give in to
everything
> everybody wants if he is not to receive something in return? This
> kind of thing happens everywhere and anywhere that humans group
> together to get anything done. Why should we be any different?
>
<snipped>


Further on in your post you stated, "Remember that the lex
Constitutiva guarantees the People certain rights, and no lex or
edictum or decretum can override the lex Constitutiva." As a
Tribunus Plebis I have to look at the Constitution and consider
whether any magisterial edictum or pontifical decretum complies with
the its provisions. It is in not a matter of give and take on the
issue of a pontifical decretum stating for what reason a comitia may
meet or what legislation may be brought before it. The Collegium has
no authority to set such conditions. Period.

My pointing out the condition offered by Scaurus showed that his
concern is not within the constituonal pervue of the Collegium over
the religio Romana, but instead is one motivated by a political
consideration. I do not object to the Pontifex holding political
views or that his views on any issues may be different from my own.
I object to his misusing the authority of his office for concerns
that lie beyond his constitutional prerogatives. He may speak out
against any legislation with which he disagrees. He may vote against
any piece of legislation with which he disagrees. But the
Constitution does not allow him to misuse his office to prevent a
Consul from bringing any specific piece of legislation before a
Comitia no matter how much he may disagree with it. By his own words
he revealled his actual intention in proposing the decretum was to
frustrate the Consules from bring legislation before a Comitia, and
specificaly the reform measures proposed by Pontifex Astur. Those
reforms measures were not submitted to the Comitia during the contio
and they cannot now be submitted to a vote of the Comitia without a
contio. That was decided well before Pontifex Scaurus wrote his
proposed decretum, since it was already shown in the Senate call that
not enough votes supported ratification of the reform proposals. It
seems an overreaction on his part, therefore, to attempt to frustrate
any legislation being brought before Comitia. Hysteria on both sides
is not about to resolve any disputes.

The Consules are unable to push through reform legislation on the
religious insttutions over the objections of the Collegium
Pontificum. And the Collegium Pontificum is not going to be allowed
to frustrate the Consules from bringing other legislation before
Comitia. Neither side may be pleased in that situation, but the
foreseeable result is that both sides will have to discuss their
differences. And when they do, it will be in accordance with
constitutional provisions.

Vale optime
M Moravius Piscinus

"Aude sapere!" ~ Seneca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47667 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Cato M. Hortensiae sal.

Ummmm....this doesn't have anything to do with pontifical control of
the calendar, Marca Hortensia. You're confusing a large number of
issues here. This is not a war of patrician versus plebeian, for one
thing.

Under our lex Constitutiva, the pontiffs have the power to declare the
calendar - exactly as they did at least until the time of Cicero, as
your source states. It's that simple. I myself "publish" the
calendar so that the citizens know which days are comitialis and which
are something else, but I do not have the power to set the dates of
religious observances myself.


Now just to be clear, I personally do not think the Republic is in a
state of "crisis". I fully agree with Lucretius Agricola's assessment
of the varied and wide-ranging successes of the past year.

But perhaps the College of Pontiffs is, internally, in a
self-recognized state of crisis or paralysis, and this is a way for
them to express their apparently sincere and "across-the-aisle" desire
to repair their fractured relationships.

If that is so, how can we, the "saecular" authorities of the Republic
and the citizens whom we serve, help the College breach the barriers
that have sprung up between them as individuals? This, to my mind, is
the more important question.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47668 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem
Cato M. Piscinus sal.

You wrote:

"The Collegium has no authority to set such conditions. Period."

With respect for your views, Piscinus, I am however still interested
in hearing how you refute the case that Gn. Iulius Caesar has made in
which he shows pretty clearly that a decretum of this kind is quite
within the powers given to the College of Pontiffs. It is not so
cut-and-dried as you would have us think.


Also, you still will not let go of the constant refrain in which the
pontifices who support this decretum can be acting in any other way
than out of pure malice. If you go into a discussion absolutely,
positively, 100% sure that your opponent in the matter is both wrong
and wrong with evil intent - i.e., wrong on *purpose* - you will
accomplish very little.


Let me ask you: do you think that *any* kind of period of reflection
and restoration of amicability would be of use to the College of
Pontiffs internally and the College of Pontiffs and the Republic as a
whole with each other? And if you grant that it might be, how would
you suggest going about helping the College in attaining this amicability?

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47669 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Marco Cornelio salutem dicit

Before you become critical of a person's English (especially a non-native
English speaker) perhaps you should make sure your English is exemplary --
because it is not. Over the past year or so that you have posted more
prolifically I have often times found myself struggling to decipher your
posts. Your grammar, at times, is atrocious. I believe that Lucius
Arminius Faustus, a non-English native speaker, has a better command of the
English language than you do. The mistakes that Faustus, and other
non-English native speakers, make is due in large part because their native
language has a different word order than English and that often times comes
through in their writing. Before you continue being critical of another
perhaps it would be wise to make sure your own usage of language is, at
least, better than what it is now.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 11/18/06, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus
>
> I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
> understand most of your posts.
> so I ask again get someone who is fluent in both Portuguese and
> English and run any laws you want to write past them. anytime you try
> to write on something complex I am many others in NR do not get what
> you are trying to say.
>
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
> for the Consilium transition team
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47670 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-18
Subject: Re: The crux of the problem - some Roman History & the Calendar
Hortensia Catoni sal;
yes, Cato it is pertinant. You need to reread this and fully
absorb the history of Roman law & its development. You cannot do it
on the net. I suggest you get a text.
The pontifices did publish the calendar after 304. but they no
longer had control. Scaurus wished to turn history back. If you can
take away 45 days of public life, you control the political
business. The meeting of Comitia.

Now let us agree with Agricola that the res publica is in a very
happy state. We also would agree there is a paralysis in the
Collegium Pontificum. But Cordus said this is the case because we
are asking various pontiffs to behave in an ahistorical way.

In the res publica the pontiffs did not have to agree & act like a
corporate college with one voice. If the CP reforms to its
republican roots, the problem of paralysis disappears, as Cordus
pointed out.

We can help the College principally by voting for reform. We also
can read up on the religio - this way we will understand how the CP
functioned and what was also considered correct in the Republic.

2 great books are :
"An Introduction to Roman Religion" by John Scheid.
short & invaluable!
"Religions of Rome" by Beard & North Vol. 1
discusses politics and religion so useful. Vol 2 various cults.

Cordus also posted a booklist over at the NRWiki & I hope very much
to help him to repeat a Roman Law course at Academia Thules so cives
can learn, discuss, and apply Roman law to the res publica.
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

> Cato M. Hortensiae sal.
>
> Ummmm....this doesn't have anything to do with pontifical control
of
> the calendar, Marca Hortensia. You're confusing a large number of
> issues here. This is not a war of patrician versus plebeian, for
one
> thing.
>
> Under our lex Constitutiva, the pontiffs have the power to declare
the
> calendar - exactly as they did at least until the time of Cicero,
as
> your source states. It's that simple. I myself "publish" the
> calendar so that the citizens know which days are comitialis and
which
> are something else, but I do not have the power to set the dates of
> religious observances myself.
>
>
> Now just to be clear, I personally do not think the Republic is in
a
> state of "crisis". I fully agree with Lucretius Agricola's
assessment
> of the varied and wide-ranging successes of the past year.
>
> But perhaps the College of Pontiffs is, internally, in a
> self-recognized state of crisis or paralysis, and this is a way for
> them to express their apparently sincere and "across-the-aisle"
desire
> to repair their fractured relationships.
>
> If that is so, how can we, the "saecular" authorities of the
Republic
> and the citizens whom we serve, help the College breach the
barriers
> that have sprung up between them as individuals? This, to my
mind, is
> the more important question.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47671 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: The Zealots Can Cease
Scaurus Quiritbus SPD.

The zealots who have been fulminating in abject ignorance of what is
transpiring regarding my proposed decretum can take their rest now. A
compromise has been reached which is acceptable to G. Fabius Buteo and
M. Moravius as well as those who supported the original decretum text
and that revised text is being voted upon in the Collegium Pontificum.
If there were ever a reason for such hysteria, which I think any
objective observer would have thought absent, there is no longer.

Valete.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47672 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.

Those citizens whose native language is not English and who nevertheless
take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great admiration. It
is far from easy to write fluently in a language not oneÂ’s own, and those
brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather than
recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to understand in
places, this can’t be helped – at least they make the effort.

As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet problem
which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using ASCII codes.
These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing numbers on the
keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:



â - alt + 0226

ê - alt + 0234

ã - alt + 0227

õ - alt + 0245



Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that IÂ’ve omitted?



Valete optime!



_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of David Kling (Modianus)
Sent: 19 November 2006 03:30
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD



Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Marco Cornelio salutem dicit

Before you become critical of a person's English (especially a non-native
English speaker) perhaps you should make sure your English is exemplary --
because it is not. Over the past year or so that you have posted more
prolifically I have often times found myself struggling to decipher your
posts. Your grammar, at times, is atrocious. I believe that Lucius
Arminius Faustus, a non-English native speaker, has a better command of the
English language than you do. The mistakes that Faustus, and other
non-English native speakers, make is due in large part because their native
language has a different word order than English and that often times comes
through in their writing. Before you continue being critical of another
perhaps it would be wise to make sure your own usage of language is, at
least, better than what it is now.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 11/18/06, wuffa2001 <HYPERLINK
"mailto:magewuffa%40gmail.com"magewuffa@gmail.-com> wrote:
>
> Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus
>
> I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
> understand most of your posts.
> so I ask again get someone who is fluent in both Portuguese and
> English and run any laws you want to write past them. anytime you try
> to write on something complex I am many others in NR do not get what
> you are trying to say.
>
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
> for the Consilium transition team
>
>
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/537 - Release Date: 17/11/2006
17:56



--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/537 - Release Date: 17/11/2006
17:56



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47673 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Zealots Can Cease
Salve Pontifex,

Which Zealots are those? I have not seen any myself, but I may have
missed some messages.

Zealots were a foreign sect to Rome, but known to Romans. I had not
been aware that any were here; I suppose they are Reconstructionist
Zealots. If they are here, and you know it, it must be that they are
publicly known. Please then, name them. Who are the Zealots?

optime vale in pace deorum

Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gregory Rose" <gregory.rose@...> wrote:
>
> Scaurus Quiritbus SPD.
>
> The zealots who have been fulminating...

[snip]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47674 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Civic Calendar-- Republican & mos
Aurelianus M. Hortensia Maior sal.

I believe that the following fasti were proposed by the CP to be submitted
by the Consuls to the Senate on the Kalends of Ianuarius for the month of
December 2759:

5-8: Faunalia
11: Agonia and Septimontium
12: Consualia
17-23: Saturnalia
19: Opalia
21: Divalia
23: Larentalia

As you can see, there are several festivals listed in Scullard (or Fowler)
that are not being used in Nova Roma. H.H. Scullard and W. Fowler are two
sources that are used by the CP when discussing the proposed calendar but they
are not the only sources used.

It will be the task of the Collegium Pontificum to discuss proposed fasti,
ludi, and feriae conceptivae along with the definition of the the various
designation of dates for the 2760 calendar during the remaining part of this
year. By old Roman tradition, the Consuls will lay the proposed calendar before
the Senate on the Kalends of Ianuarius. It will be the task of the Consuls &
the Senate to determine and approve the calendar for 2760.

As a private citizen, you are welcome to celebrate any special occasions you
wish as part of the sacra privata as well as the worship of foreign Gods and
those from uncertain lands. There are a number of traditional family events
such as the Lemuria, Parentalia, and Cara Cognito. You may take private
auguries for yourself or, if you feel you are qualified, you can also practice
haruspexy or astrology.

Vale.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47675 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Zealots Can Cease
Scaurus Agricolae SPZD.

I said "zealots," not "zealotes." "Zealot' is a borrow word into
English meaning one who holds a position fanatically. I think that is
a fair characterisation of the purveyors of some of the intentional
misrepresentations of the intentions of the decretum I proposed and
the personal vitriol directed toward me for proposing it. You are, of
course, free to disagree.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47676 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato salutem dicit

You and I are in full agreement. I have a lot of respect for others who are
multi-lingual and I believe it is pure arrogance to look down upon another
person with any disdain because they don't speak English well when it is
their second language, or often time third or fourth language. I myself am
struggling to learn German. It is not easy for me, but I wish to learn it
for personal reasons as well as academic ones. For some people mastering
language is a challenge.

My wife and I were once in Mexico and she was getting her hair done at the
hotel spa. There was another women from the US there who was getting
frustrated with the woman doing her hair because the woman couldn't speak
English. The woman from the US made no effort to communicate in Spanish,
and expected the Mexican woman to speak English. My wife on the other hand
made an effort to speak some Spanish with her hair stylist and they were
able to communicate successfully even without full fluency. By removing
arrogance, communication is possible.

I know there are citizens in Nova Roma in non-English speaking lands who
avoid this forum out of fear of being attacked because they do not write in
fluent English. I feel very bad for these individuals and hope they will
venture forth onto this forum and made an effort to communicate with us.
This forum should be for all Nova Romans, and while English is our official
business language there is no reason why we cannot all come together and do
the best we can to communicate and learn from each other.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@...> wrote:
>
> Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
>
> Those citizens whose native language is not English and who nevertheless
> take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great admiration.
> It
> is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own, and those
> brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather than
> recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to understand
> in
> places, this can't be helped � at least they make the effort.
>
> As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet problem
> which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using ASCII
> codes.
> These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing numbers on the
> keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
>
> � - alt + 0226
>
> � - alt + 0234
>
> � - alt + 0227
>
> � - alt + 0245
>
> Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've omitted?
>
> Valete optime!
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47677 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus
>
> I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
> understand most of your posts.

[snip]


Agricola Felici sal

Did you mean "I am sorry to say sir *you're* not completely fluent in
English..."? If so, don't feel bad. It is a common error even native
speakers make, or so I tell my students.

optime vale in pace deorum!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47678 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: The Zealots Can Cease
Agricola Scauro S.P.D.

Thank you for correcting my misunderstanding.

I had not thought it possible, in conjunction with the promulgation of
a move to promote Concordia, to use the terms "zealots",
"fulminating", "abject ignorance" and "hysteria" to refer to
opposition to the manner in which it was proposed to be done. This was
my mistake. I think I am in full understanding now of the nature of
the situation.

Under the final agreement, when will the period of Lent begin?

optime vale in pace deorum!



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gregory Rose" <gregory.rose@...> wrote:
>
> Scaurus Agricolae SPZD.
>
> I said "zealots," not "zealotes." "Zealot' is a borrow word into
> English meaning one who holds a position fanatically. I think that is
> a fair characterisation of the purveyors of some of the intentional
> misrepresentations of the intentions of the decretum I proposed and
> the personal vitriol directed toward me for proposing it. You are, of
> course, free to disagree.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47679 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
SALVETE !

Well said, Consul Modianus.
I encourage the non-English native speakers to come in debates, to
have the courage to post to this list. Consider that a day by day
English language practice.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
<tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato salutem
dicit
>
> You and I are in full agreement. I have a lot of respect for
others who are
> multi-lingual and I believe it is pure arrogance to look down upon
another
> person with any disdain because they don't speak English well when
it is
> their second language, or often time third or fourth language. I
myself am
> struggling to learn German. It is not easy for me, but I wish to
learn it
> for personal reasons as well as academic ones. For some people
mastering
> language is a challenge.
>
> My wife and I were once in Mexico and she was getting her hair
done at the
> hotel spa. There was another women from the US there who was
getting
> frustrated with the woman doing her hair because the woman
couldn't speak
> English. The woman from the US made no effort to communicate in
Spanish,
> and expected the Mexican woman to speak English. My wife on the
other hand
> made an effort to speak some Spanish with her hair stylist and
they were
> able to communicate successfully even without full fluency. By
removing
> arrogance, communication is possible.
>
> I know there are citizens in Nova Roma in non-English speaking
lands who
> avoid this forum out of fear of being attacked because they do not
write in
> fluent English. I feel very bad for these individuals and hope
they will
> venture forth onto this forum and made an effort to communicate
with us.
> This forum should be for all Nova Romans, and while English is our
official
> business language there is no reason why we cannot all come
together and do
> the best we can to communicate and learn from each other.
>
> Vale:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@...> wrote:
> >
> > Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
> >
> > Those citizens whose native language is not English and who
nevertheless
> > take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great
admiration.
> > It
> > is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own,
and those
> > brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather
than
> > recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to
understand
> > in
> > places, this can't be helped – at least they make the effort.
> >
> > As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet
problem
> > which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using
ASCII
> > codes.
> > These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing
numbers on the
> > keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
> >
> > â - alt + 0226
> >
> > ê - alt + 0234
> >
> > ã - alt + 0227
> >
> > õ - alt + 0245
> >
> > Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've
omitted?
> >
> > Valete optime!
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47680 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salve,

By far, the most comon accents are (I will put one after other for Yahoo do
not mess)

e� - open sound (observe it is the inverse of french)
e^ - close sound (observe it is the inverse of french)
a�
a`
� - ccedil (not an accent, but special caracter)
o�
u�
(all vowels can have � after in open sound. There is ^, but it is most
coomon after e, and rarely after o)
a~
o~
u�


Vale,
LAF

I thanks all citizens that are defending me against the bullying of a
citizen.
Mercurius, soft and friendly god, must be very sad.




2006/11/19, Peter Bird <p.bird@...>:
>
> Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
>
> Those citizens whose native language is not English and who nevertheless
> take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great admiration.
> It
> is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own, and those
> brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather than
> recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to understand
> in
> places, this can't be helped � at least they make the effort.
>
> As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet problem
> which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using ASCII
> codes.
> These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing numbers on the
> keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
>
> � - alt + 0226
>
> � - alt + 0234
>
> � - alt + 0227
>
> � - alt + 0245
>
> Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've omitted?
>
> Valete optime!
>
> _____
>
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:
> Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf
> Of David Kling (Modianus)
> Sent: 19 November 2006 03:30
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Marco Cornelio salutem dicit
>
> Before you become critical of a person's English (especially a non-native
> English speaker) perhaps you should make sure your English is exemplary --
> because it is not. Over the past year or so that you have posted more
> prolifically I have often times found myself struggling to decipher your
> posts. Your grammar, at times, is atrocious. I believe that Lucius
> Arminius Faustus, a non-English native speaker, has a better command of
> the
> English language than you do. The mistakes that Faustus, and other
> non-English native speakers, make is due in large part because their
> native
> language has a different word order than English and that often times
> comes
> through in their writing. Before you continue being critical of another
> perhaps it would be wise to make sure your own usage of language is, at
> least, better than what it is now.
>
> Vale:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On 11/18/06, wuffa2001 <HYPERLINK
> "mailto:magewuffa% <magewuffa%25>40gmail.com"magewuffa@gmail.-com> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus
> >
> > I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
> > understand most of your posts.
> > so I ask again get someone who is fluent in both Portuguese and
> > English and run any laws you want to write past them. anytime you try
> > to write on something complex I am many others in NR do not get what
> > you are trying to say.
> >
> > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > for the Consilium transition team
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/537 - Release Date: 17/11/2006
> 17:56
>
> --
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/537 - Release Date: 17/11/2006
> 17:56
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47681 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salvete Omnes,

I'm more than a non-English native speaker: I'm a bad-English writer
and a non-English-at-all speaker, I admit that! So I appreciate very
much your encouragements, Sabinus.

But the problem is the following: when we see a interesting post on
this list, the time to search our words in the wordbook, to verify the
syntax in a grammarbook... the debate evolved so much that our opinion
does not interest anybody anymore !

This is a bit disheaterning...

Vale,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus"
<iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
>
> SALVETE !
>
> Well said, Consul Modianus.
> I encourage the non-English native speakers to come in debates, to
> have the courage to post to this list. Consider that a day by day
> English language practice.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
> <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato salutem
> dicit
> >
> > You and I are in full agreement. I have a lot of respect for
> others who are
> > multi-lingual and I believe it is pure arrogance to look down upon
> another
> > person with any disdain because they don't speak English well when
> it is
> > their second language, or often time third or fourth language. I
> myself am
> > struggling to learn German. It is not easy for me, but I wish to
> learn it
> > for personal reasons as well as academic ones. For some people
> mastering
> > language is a challenge.
> >
> > My wife and I were once in Mexico and she was getting her hair
> done at the
> > hotel spa. There was another women from the US there who was
> getting
> > frustrated with the woman doing her hair because the woman
> couldn't speak
> > English. The woman from the US made no effort to communicate in
> Spanish,
> > and expected the Mexican woman to speak English. My wife on the
> other hand
> > made an effort to speak some Spanish with her hair stylist and
> they were
> > able to communicate successfully even without full fluency. By
> removing
> > arrogance, communication is possible.
> >
> > I know there are citizens in Nova Roma in non-English speaking
> lands who
> > avoid this forum out of fear of being attacked because they do not
> write in
> > fluent English. I feel very bad for these individuals and hope
> they will
> > venture forth onto this forum and made an effort to communicate
> with us.
> > This forum should be for all Nova Romans, and while English is our
> official
> > business language there is no reason why we cannot all come
> together and do
> > the best we can to communicate and learn from each other.
> >
> > Vale:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> >
> > On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
> > >
> > > Those citizens whose native language is not English and who
> nevertheless
> > > take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great
> admiration.
> > > It
> > > is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own,
> and those
> > > brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather
> than
> > > recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to
> understand
> > > in
> > > places, this can't be helped – at least they make the effort.
> > >
> > > As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet
> problem
> > > which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using
> ASCII
> > > codes.
> > > These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing
> numbers on the
> > > keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
> > >
> > > â - alt + 0226
> > >
> > > ê - alt + 0234
> > >
> > > ã - alt + 0227
> > >
> > > õ - alt + 0245
> > >
> > > Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've
> omitted?
> > >
> > > Valete optime!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47682 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: a.d. XIII Kal. Dec.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XIII Kalendas Decembris; haec dies fastus est.

"Fabius immediately summoned his troops to assembly, and appealed to
them to show the same courage with which they had defended the
republic from a brave and determined foe in protecting from the
unrestrained ferocity of the Dictator the man under whose auspices and
generalship they had been victorious. He was coming, maddened by
jealousy, exasperated at another man's merits and good fortune,
furious because the republic had triumphed in his absence. If it were
in his power to change the fortune of the day, he would rather that
victory rested with the Samnites than with the Romans. He kept talking
about the contempt of orders as though the reason why he forbade all
fighting were not precisely the same as that which makes him vexed now
that we have fought. Then, prompted by jealousy, he wanted to suppress
the merits of others and deprive of their arms men who were most eager
to use them, so as to prevent their being employed in his absence; now
he is exasperated and furious because the soldiers were not crippled
or defenceless though L. Papirius was not with them, and because Q.
Fabius considered himself Master of the Horse and not the lacquey of
the Dictator. What would he have done if, as often happens amid the
chances of war, the battle had gone against us, seeing that now, after
the enemy has been thoroughly defeated and a victory won for the
republic which even under his unrivalled generalship could not have
been more complete, he is actually menacing the Master of the Horse
with punishment! He would, were it in his power, treat all with equal
severity, not only the Master of Horse but the military tribunes, the
centurions, the men of the rank and file. Jealousy, like lightning,
strikes the summits, and because he cannot reach all he has selected
one man as his victim whom he regards as the chief conspirator-your
general. If he should succeed in crushing him and quenching the
splendour of his success, he will treat this army as a victor treats
the vanquished and with the same ruthlessness which he has been
allowed to practice on the Master of the Horse. In defending his cause
they will be defending the liberty of all. If the Dictator sees that
the army is as united in guarding its victory as it was in fighting
for it, and that one man's safety is the common concern of all, he
will bring himself to a calmer frame of mind. His closing words were:
" I entrust my fortunes and my life to your fidelity and courage." His
words were greeted with universal shouts of approval. They told him
not to be dismayed or depressed, no man should harm him while the
legions of Rome were alive." - Livy, History of Rome 8.31


On this day in A.D. 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico.


Today is the National Holiday of the Principality of Monaco. Hercules
was said to have passed through the area, and the founders of the
nearby Greek colony, the Phoceans, built him a "single temple"
("monoikos") to commemorate the event.

Monaco was re-founded in AD 1215 as a colony of Genoa, but has been
ruled by the House of Grimaldi since 1297, when Francois Grimaldi
seized the fortress protecting the famous rock while dressed up as a
Franciscan monk ("monaco" in Italian); the only exception to this was
from 1793 to 1814, when Monaco was under French control. Designated as
a protectorate of Sardinia from 1815 until 1860 by the Congress of
Vienna, Monaco's sovereignty was recognised by the Franco-Monegasque
Treaty of 1861. The Prince of Monaco was an absolute ruler until a
constitution was promulgated in 1911. In July 1918, a treaty was
signed providing for limited French protection over Monaco. The
treaty, written into the Treaty of Versailles, established that
Monegasque policy would be aligned with French political, military,
and economic interests.

Prince Rainier III acceded to the throne following the death of his
grandfather, Prince Louis II, in 1949. A new constitution, proclaimed
in 1962, abolished capital punishment, provided for female suffrage,
and established a Supreme Court to guarantee fundamental liberties. In
1993, Monaco became an official member of the United Nations with full
voting rights. In 2002, a new treaty between France and Monaco
clarifies that if there are no heirs to carry on the dynasty, the
Principality will remain an independent nation rather than revert to
the French. Monaco's military defense, however, is still the
responsibility of France.


Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47683 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
SALVE ET SALVETE !

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Rutilius Minervalis"
<pjtuloup@...> wrote:
So I appreciate very much your encouragements, Sabinus.
>
> But the problem is the following: when we see a interesting post on
> this list, the time to search our words in the wordbook, to verify
the syntax in a grammarbook... the debate evolved so much that our
opinion does not interest anybody anymore !
> This is a bit disheaterning...>>>

I totally agree with you, amice.
Yes, it's true. It's an effort. I don't see another solution,
unfortunately. The only solution is to post day by day and to learn
step by step. I started that, two years ago - and you know very
well, as time as, we were colleagues in the Iulius Sulla's Cohort -
and I hope to resolve more, in the next two.
Sure, in this time, we have a great disadvantage, but are nobody
faults.
But is our fault if we do not try to move the things on, to
persevere. Until then, from my part, I will stress all with my
English. If someone is unhappy with that, I recommend him to take
the Romanian citizenship.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47684 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus"
<iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
>
> Until then, from my part, I will stress all with my
> English. If someone is unhappy with that, I recommend him to take
> the Romanian citizenship.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>

Agricola Sabino Omnibusque sal.

Well said!

The very best advice I can give, and this is my field exactly, is to
keep things simple. Don't rely too much on grammar books. Just write
in a natural, simple style, and as Sabinus so correctly observes, keep
at it.

Optime vale, amice, et valete omnes in pace deorum!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47685 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salve -
Thank you! Here are the ASCII codes for those accented letters:

é alt + 0233
ê alt + 0234
á alt + 0225
à alt + 0224
ç alt + 0231
ó alt + 0243
ú alt + 0250
ü alt + 0252

Using these instead of the keyboard shortcuts will probably not get
devastated by Yahoo!

Vale
SPPB

-----Original Message-----
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Lucius Arminius Faustus
Sent: 19 November 2006 11:11
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD

Salve,

By far, the most comon accents are (I will put one after other for Yahoo do
not mess)

e´ - open sound (observe it is the inverse of french)
e^ - close sound (observe it is the inverse of french)
a´
a`
ç - ccedil (not an accent, but special caracter)
o´
u´
(all vowels can have ´ after in open sound. There is ^, but it is most
coomon after e, and rarely after o)
a~
o~
u¨


Vale,
LAF

I thanks all citizens that are defending me against the bullying of a
citizen.
Mercurius, soft and friendly god, must be very sad.




2006/11/19, Peter Bird <p.bird@...>:
>
> Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
>
> Those citizens whose native language is not English and who nevertheless
> take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great admiration.
> It
> is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own, and those
> brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather than
> recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to understand
> in
> places, this can't be helped – at least they make the effort.
>
> As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet problem
> which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using ASCII
> codes.
> These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing numbers on the
> keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
>
> â - alt + 0226
>
> ê - alt + 0234
>
> ã - alt + 0227
>
> õ - alt + 0245
>
> Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've omitted?
>
> Valete optime!
>
> _____
>
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:
> Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf
> Of David Kling (Modianus)
> Sent: 19 November 2006 03:30
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Marco Cornelio salutem dicit
>
> Before you become critical of a person's English (especially a non-native
> English speaker) perhaps you should make sure your English is exemplary --
> because it is not. Over the past year or so that you have posted more
> prolifically I have often times found myself struggling to decipher your
> posts. Your grammar, at times, is atrocious. I believe that Lucius
> Arminius Faustus, a non-English native speaker, has a better command of
> the
> English language than you do. The mistakes that Faustus, and other
> non-English native speakers, make is due in large part because their
> native
> language has a different word order than English and that often times
> comes
> through in their writing. Before you continue being critical of another
> perhaps it would be wise to make sure your own usage of language is, at
> least, better than what it is now.
>
> Vale:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On 11/18/06, wuffa2001 <HYPERLINK
> "mailto:magewuffa% <magewuffa%25>40gmail.com"magewuffa@gmail.-com> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus
> >
> > I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
> > understand most of your posts.
> > so I ask again get someone who is fluent in both Portuguese and
> > English and run any laws you want to write past them. anytime you try
> > to write on something complex I am many others in NR do not get what
> > you are trying to say.
> >
> > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > for the Consilium transition team
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/537 - Release Date: 17/11/2006
> 17:56
>
> --
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/537 - Release Date: 17/11/2006
> 17:56
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




Yahoo! Groups Links




--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/538 - Release Date: 18/11/2006
16:48


--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.430 / Virus Database: 268.14.7/538 - Release Date: 18/11/2006
16:48
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47686 From: marcushoratius Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Restoring Concordia [was The crux of the problem]
Salvete Gai Cato et Quirites

The matter, it would appear, is now resolved inside the Collegium
Pontificum. Voting has begun once more and hopefully this decretum
will be issued unanimously by the Pontifices.

There has been a measure of distrust and animosity between
individuals that has built up over the years. Personal clashes are a
problem that inflicts not only the Collegium Pontificum but the
Senate and Nova Roma itself. Confrontations do not resolve anything,
and more often only lead to future disruptions as they fuel more
animosity. Unfortunate is that sometimes intervention becomes
necessary to have both sides step back. Mediation is a preferred
means of resolving differences, but at times it takes an extra step
to get both parties to realize that they need to mediate their
differences.

Yes, Cato, of course I find periods of prayer and reflection most
beneficial. In my personal life and for the Res Publica. Just this
morning, after performing rites before my lararium, I placed
offerings at my altar for the Di Manes and consulted them on the
resolution. A sign came forth, a bird of Apollo flying out of the
west before sunrise, calling out as he passed directly over my head
before turning then into the northeast where is seated Jupiter
Optimus Maximus. This was a very clear sign in my religious tradition
that the Di Maiores and the Gods approve of the resolution and of any
part I may have played in bringing it about. You ask about how to
restore amiability and Concordia. I might say that it would take the
resolve of everyone to treat one another with mutual trust and
respect. In any real terms, I think it will take some time before we
will arrive at that point. We are, however, advised by the Maiores
on the means of beginning anew on a path towards amiable concord.

Livy said (5.51.5-6):
"You discover that all events turn out well when we follow the Gods
in obedience, and ill when we spurn Them."

Invenietis omnia prospera evenisse sequentibus Deos, adversa
spernentibus.

And both Livy and Valerius Maximus address how this was done:

Livy 45.39.10:

"Your ancestors made the Gods their starting point in every important
matter, and likewise resorted to Them at the conclusion."

Maiores vestri omnum magnarum rerum et principia exoris a Dis sunt et
finem statuerunt.

Valerius Maximus 2.1.1:

"Among our ancestors nothing was done either publicly or privately
without first consulting the auspices."

Apud antiquos non solum publicae sed etiam privatim nehil gerebatur
nisi auspicio prius sumpto.

It seems to me that too few are placing their trust in the Gods.
They see only divisions among ourselves, posing us into opposing
camps. Overlooked is that the Gods as well are part of our community
and have a vested interest in all that is done here. I think that
the participatory role of the Gods in our community has been
neglected for the most part, and that They are not being consulted as
often as is proper. In part, perhaps, this is due to a general
distrust in modern minds to place any faith in the auspicia. In part
there is some uncertainty over how to perform the auspicia, either
privately or publicly. So one answer I would give is that there is a
need to restore the auspicia and a need to teach all Citizens on how
auspicia are to be properly performed. Then through experience with
consulting the Gods directly we may come to trust in Their advice to
resolve any differences we may have between ourselves.

Valete et vadete in pace Deorum
M Moravius Piscinus



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "gequitiuscato" <mlcinnyc@...>
wrote:
>
> Cato M. Piscinus sal.
>
> You wrote:
>
> "The Collegium has no authority to set such conditions. Period."
>
> With respect for your views, Piscinus, I am however still interested
> in hearing how you refute the case that Gn. Iulius Caesar has made
in
> which he shows pretty clearly that a decretum of this kind is quite
> within the powers given to the College of Pontiffs. It is not so
> cut-and-dried as you would have us think.
>
>
> Also, you still will not let go of the constant refrain in which the
> pontifices who support this decretum can be acting in any other way
> than out of pure malice. If you go into a discussion absolutely,
> positively, 100% sure that your opponent in the matter is both wrong
> and wrong with evil intent - i.e., wrong on *purpose* - you will
> accomplish very little.
>
>
> Let me ask you: do you think that *any* kind of period of reflection
> and restoration of amicability would be of use to the College of
> Pontiffs internally and the College of Pontiffs and the Republic as
a
> whole with each other? And if you grant that it might be, how would
> you suggest going about helping the College in attaining this
amicability?
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47687 From: M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Comitia Populi Tributa Results
Congratulations to all the elected cives.

Valete

M. Curiatius Complutensis

----- Original Message -----
From: David Kling (Modianus)
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com ; novaroma-announce@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, November 18, 2006 12:03 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Comitia Populi Tributa Results


Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus the results
of the Comitia Populi Tributa. Congratulations to the candidates who won,
and a thank you to those who ran but did not get elected. The results are
as follows:

Comitia Populi Tributa

With 35 of 35 Tribes voting the results are as follows:

Curules Aediles

Tita Artoria Marcelia
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege

Quaestor

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Posumianus
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
Quintus Iulius Probus
Gaius Marius Maior

Diritores

Marcus Arminius Maior
Titus Pontius Silanus

Custodes

Pompeia Minucia Strabo
Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa

---

Valete:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
Consul

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47688 From: M·CVR·COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Comitia Centuriata Results
Congratulations to all the elected cives.

Valete

M. Curiatius Complutensis

----- Original Message -----
From: Flavius Vedius Germanicus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, November 18, 2006 12:55 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Comitia Centuriata Results


Salvete!

Congratulations to all those who won the elections for the coming year!
Not just in the Comitia Centuriata, but in the Comitia Populi Tributa as
well.

Most especially congratulations to Tiberius Galerius Paulinus; yours
will be a most needed voice in the coming year, methinks.

Valete,

Flavius Vedius Germanicus
Pater Patriae

David Kling (Modianus) wrote:

>Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
>I just received notification from Custos Titus Licinius Crassus on the
>results of the Comitia Centuriata. Congratulations to the candidates who
>won, and a thank you to those who ran but did not get elected. The results
>are as follows:
>
>Comitia Centuriata
>
>With 47 of 51 Centuries voting the results are as follows:
>
>Censor
>
>Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
>Consules
>
>Lucius Arminius Faustus
>Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>Praetores
>
>Gaius Equitius Cato
>Aula Tullia Scholastica
>
>---
>
>Vale:
>
>Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47689 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De suffragiis numerandis
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

A few people have suggested simplifying electoral procedures. I think it would be useful to separate several different aspects of the electoral process.

One element is the actual formula used to translate the votes which are cast into a final result - when the vote-counters are presented with a large pile of ballot-papers, how do they set about determining who has won? This is, I presume, what M. Octavius has in mind when he talks about writing a computer-programme to count the votes automatically. The formula for doing this has not changed since K. Fabio T. Labieno cos. (2003). A year or two ago, when C. Minucius Scaevola was diribitor, a computer-programme was, I believe, used to count the votes using this formula, though it was double-checked by a manual count.

I fully understand why M. Octavius did not initial want to spend time writing a programme based on this formula when he had no assurance that it would not be changed soon after that. I must say, however, that I am rather surprised at his continuing fear of a sudden alteration, since the current formula has been in place without alteration for four consecutive annual elections. There has been no real proposal to change this formula in the intervening years.

Nonetheless, Gracchus and others now seem keen to change the formula. Since the issue has arisen, I'll make some comments which may help. Cn. Salice Cn. Equitio cos. (2004) a group was formed to look into the possibility of changing the formula. I was one member, along with Q. Cassius and C. Julius. One possibility we looked into was (as you would expect) the possibility of adopting the formula used in the ancient republic (before the reforms of L. Sulla). We believed we had a fairly good understanding of what that ancient formula was. We, or at least I, concluded that if we were to use that formula in Nova Roma then elections would very frequently fail to produce the necessary number of winners. Since that time I've read a little bit more, here and there, and I think we may have been using the wrong formula. I haven't had time to confirm my suspicion, but if I'm right then it might be possible after all to use the ancient formula. Whether this would turn out to be any "simpler" or more pleasing to those who dislike the current formula I don't know.

I would stress, however, that the current formula is demonstrably not the reason why the results of the last four general elections have been delivered late. I can say this with absolute certainty because I was one of the people responsible for counting the votes in the first year when the current formula was used. It's true that we were a few hours late in delivering the results in that year, but this was not because of the formula. In fact the actual calculation of the results using the formula took only a few hours. The delay was caused by the investigation of and reaction to what appeared to be a serious case of electoral fraud. In the circumstances I must say that it was remarkable that the result was only a few hours late. If it had not been for the possible fraud, the results would have been delivered not only on time but in fact early.

I can't say for certain what the problems have been in the three subsequent elections. It cannot have been the same as in my year, because the possibility of the relevant type of fraud was closed by legislation. Some people have suggested that it is something to do with the division of labour between the diribitores and the custodes, which was introduced the year after my year. If so, then it again has nothing to do with the electoral formula itself. Others have suggested that the vote-counters have simply been under-staffed in those years - again, nothing to do with the formula. I believe that in one year the results were in fact delivered to the presiding magistrate on time but were not published on time because the presiding magistrate was absent - this is clearly not a structural flaw in the electoral process at all.

So I would heartily encourage next year's consules to think carefully before altering the electoral formula. It would probably not solve the problems we have been experiencing. That doesn't mean that it would necessarily be a bad idea, of course, but it might disappoint popular expectations. If the problems would be solved by computerizing the counting process, then I can see no reason why the formula needs to be changed or simplified in order to do this. Computers, I am told, are quite good at performing calculations using complex formulae, and I can see no reason why a programme could not be written based on the current formula. Alternatively, we could continue to count the votes manually but seek to remove whatever other problems, nothing to do with the electoral formula, have caused the results to be delivered late over the last three years.

Finally, I would point out that this year one of the diribitores resigned his office just before these elections in order to stand for another office. He was, I understand, encouraged to do this by at least one senior statesman, and did so with the support of his fellow diribitores. When he announced his resignation in this forum, almost nobody even questioned whether this was a sensible thing to do, let alone criticised him for it. Perhaps we should be a little less indulgent and tolerant of such behaviour in the future.



Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47690 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De locutionibus Latinis (ERAT: De ira)
A. Apollonius M. Lucretio sal.

> Of course, in a serious mode we still need "what do you think about
this?", for which we have "De hoc quid cogitas?", if I am not totally
muddled on the grammar. The plural just needs "cogitatis", if I
rightly recall.
<

Here we see a nice example of Latin being able to make an important distinction which English can't easily make. In English one can think about X or one can think that X. (This is the point you were making a couple of weeks ago, in fact.) "What do you think?" / "what are you thinking?" can mean either "what is the subject of your thinking?" (i.e. "what are you thinking about?") or "what is the outcome of your thinking?" (i.e. "what do you conclude?")

In Latin, the verb "cogitare" was originally a frequentative verb meaning "to think (about)", "to ponder", "to reflect (upon)" - i.e. the first of the two options above. So the 'core' meaning of "quid cogitas?" is more like "what are you pondering?". But later it did come to be used in the latter sense too, so what you say above is perfectly correct.

Nonetheless in the senate, for example, the traditional word was "censere", which means "to evaluate" or "to form an opinion", i.e. "to think that...". Thus "quid censes?" can only mean "what do you think?" in the sense of "what is the outcome of your thinking" or "what is your opinion?"; it can never mean "what are you thinking about?"

Off the top of my head I can't think of a Latin word which can only mean "to think about" and not "to think that".





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47691 From: Peter Bird Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salve, Luci Rutili Minervalis!

Oh, but your English is excellent - far from that of a bad-English writer!
Also, of course, the more you write English, the better it gets!

DonÂ’t be disheartened!

Vale quam optime!

Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus



_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Sent: 19 November 2006 11:15
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD



Salvete Omnes,

I'm more than a non-English native speaker: I'm a bad-English writer
and a non-English--at-all speaker, I admit that! So I appreciate very
much your encouragements, Sabinus.

But the problem is the following: when we see a interesting post on
this list, the time to search our words in the wordbook, to verify the
syntax in a grammarbook.-.. the debate evolved so much that our opinion
does not interest anybody anymore !

This is a bit disheaterning.-..

Vale,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis

--- In HYPERLINK
"mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com"Nova-Roma@..., "Titus
Iulius Sabinus"
<iulius_sabinus@-...> wrote:
>
> SALVETE !
>
> Well said, Consul Modianus.
> I encourage the non-English native speakers to come in debates, to
> have the courage to post to this list. Consider that a day by day
> English language practice.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
>
>
> --- In HYPERLINK
"mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com"Nova-Roma@..., "David Kling
(Modianus)"
> <tau.athanasios@-> wrote:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato salutem
> dicit
> >
> > You and I are in full agreement. I have a lot of respect for
> others who are
> > multi-lingual and I believe it is pure arrogance to look down upon
> another
> > person with any disdain because they don't speak English well when
> it is
> > their second language, or often time third or fourth language. I
> myself am
> > struggling to learn German. It is not easy for me, but I wish to
> learn it
> > for personal reasons as well as academic ones. For some people
> mastering
> > language is a challenge.
> >
> > My wife and I were once in Mexico and she was getting her hair
> done at the
> > hotel spa. There was another women from the US there who was
> getting
> > frustrated with the woman doing her hair because the woman
> couldn't speak
> > English. The woman from the US made no effort to communicate in
> Spanish,
> > and expected the Mexican woman to speak English. My wife on the
> other hand
> > made an effort to speak some Spanish with her hair stylist and
> they were
> > able to communicate successfully even without full fluency. By
> removing
> > arrogance, communication is possible.
> >
> > I know there are citizens in Nova Roma in non-English speaking
> lands who
> > avoid this forum out of fear of being attacked because they do not
> write in
> > fluent English. I feel very bad for these individuals and hope
> they will
> > venture forth onto this forum and made an effort to communicate
> with us.
> > This forum should be for all Nova Romans, and while English is our
> official
> > business language there is no reason why we cannot all come
> together and do
> > the best we can to communicate and learn from each other.
> >
> > Vale:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> >
> > On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
> > >
> > > Those citizens whose native language is not English and who
> nevertheless
> > > take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great
> admiration.
> > > It
> > > is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own,
> and those
> > > brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather
> than
> > > recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to
> understand
> > > in
> > > places, this can't be helped – at least they make the effort.
> > >
> > > As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet
> problem
> > > which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using
> ASCII
> > > codes.
> > > These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing
> numbers on the
> > > keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
> > >
> > > â - alt + 0226
> > >
> > > ê - alt + 0234
> > >
> > > ã - alt + 0227
> > >
> > > õ - alt + 0245
> > >
> > > Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've
> omitted?
> > >
> > > Valete optime!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47692 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Alternate characters; was Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Avete;

On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@...> wrote:
> Salve -
> Thank you! Here are the ASCII codes for those accented letters:
>
> é alt + 0233
> ê alt + 0234
> á alt + 0225
> à alt + 0224
> ç alt + 0231
> ó alt + 0243
> ú alt + 0250
> ü alt + 0252
>
> Using these instead of the keyboard shortcuts will probably
> not get devastated by Yahoo!
>
> Vale
> SPPB
>

One note on this. The alternate character set seems to work better
when one keys in the number from the number keypad on the right hand
end of the keyboard rather than using the number keys above the letter
keys.

I've used alternate characters for several years in my communications
within the Asatru community to properly spell elder words of northern
European origen.

I keep a printout of the chart next to my computer. I can send a copy
of the list to the files area if anyone is interested.

Valete - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47693 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Written communication, corrections, critiques and so forth - some o
Avte omnes;

If I may; a non scholarly view here?

From very soon after I joined Nova Roma, I noticed that many members
had English as a non-cradle language. I also noticed that some of
them wrote more fluently than the "native" Anglophones.

Reading, writing and speaking are skills, just like baking,
blacksmithing and batting a ball. All take the desire AND ability to
learn, plus practice and usage to have a good level of facility with
said skill.

Some folks have the eye and ear to learn languages as adults, many do
not. I am within the latter camp.

I have not travelled outside the US save for short visits to Canada, a
Caribbean cruise and tours of duty in Germany and Italy during my time
in the USAF Reserve. Thusly, I've not needed to develop much facility
with any tongue other than English.

Though, I did learn French in Grammer School (1st - 6th grades) and
tried to learn German in High School. Through disuse, I possess no
great skill level with either language.

If I use phrases or sentences in a language other than English, I must
depend upon written sources and the correction of those who have
better ability. I have accepted many corrections over the years. I
have even offered corrections when such were within my skill level
with English.

In many ways, we are the guests of each other in our homelands as we
communicate via the internet, even though the lingua franca of this
forum is standard English.

When I read communications from my colleague Minervalis about the vote
count, things went smoothly because he writes quite well in English.

I am grateful that folks outside my homland make the effort to learn
English that we might be able to communicate. Were it not for this,
my life would be poorer and quite ill-informed.

=========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias, Diribitor et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poet

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://www.myspace.com/stefnullarsson
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47694 From: drumax Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
I have understood every post of his to date. Not to be picky but it is 'you're not completely fluent in English'  not 'your'

we all make mistakes. I will post quickly sometimes and not check that I have made some serious mistakes or my spell sheck has switched a word on me. I have to say, his posts are fine. Probably better than mine when I type quickly.

Appius Claudius Drusus

On Sun, 19 Nov 2006 01:39:36 -0000, wuffa2001 wrote
> Salve Lucius Arminius Faustus
>
> I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can not
> understand most of your posts.
> so I ask again get someone who is fluent in both Portuguese and
> English and run any laws you want to write past them. anytime you try
> to write on something complex I am many others in NR do not get what
> you are trying to say.
>
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
> for the Consilium transition team
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
> <lafaustus@...> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > Please, speak in English here, which I am completely fluent. So all
> > novorromans will understand.
> > The accents had been changed, your speech is really impossible to
> understand
> > in Portuguese.
> >
> > I have already some laws approved by the Comitia, even with some minor
> > mistakes. Anyway, there is Lex Equitia that allows the minor errors
> to be
> > corrected later, without damage to the meaning.
> >
> > Vale,
> > L. Arminius Faustus
> >
> >
> > 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
> > >
> > > Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito pesaroso
> > > mas seu inglês não �(c) bom bastante para leis writeing. ou
> falando sobre
> > > coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um tradutor.
> > > porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum indício
> > > porque o que você está falando sobre.
> > > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> > >
> > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> > >
> > > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>,
> "Lucius
> > > Arminius Faustus"
> > > <lafaustus@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve,
> > > >
> > > > Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> > > > I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty good,
> > > and
> > > > suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens
> indeed were
> > > > capable to undestand me and vote on me!
> > > >
> > > > I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any difference. NR
> > > had
> > > > consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we are
> > > > supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
> > > english,
> > > > but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
> > > our native
> > > > sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much Ciceronians
> > > turns
> > > > tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
> > > novorromans will
> > > > be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
> > > >
> > > > Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> > > > Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
> > > understand even
> > > > on native language.
> > > > Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
> > > >
> > > > Vale,
> > > > L. Arminius Faustus
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@>:
> > > > >
> > > > > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você
> necessidade um
> > > > > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você
> > > afixe
> > > > > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning
> desobstruído
> > > > >
> > > > > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado
> > > você
> > > > > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> > > > >
> > > > > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve
> dizer
> > > > > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
> > > > > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como
> > > ou
> > > > > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> > > > >
> > > > > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> > > > >
> > > > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > > > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> > > > >
> > > > > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > > > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47695 From: Titus Arminius Genialis Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salvete omnes,

Such an unfortunate comment from Sacerdos Felix. Isn't this a Roman
republic? Isn't it a democratic, plural, international organization?
So, why is this happening? I only see arrogance, hubris, xenophobia on these
posts.
First of all, Felix's "Portuguese" posts are just impossible to understand
even to native speakers. One important lesson is: do NOT ever trust in
online translators, they just do not work. If you want to translate anything
into a foreign language which you do not know at least a little bit, please
ask someone to do it for you. I am sure you will find translators from
english to virtually any other language whithin our Nova Roma.
Besides, Faustus' English posts seem perfectly understandable, and from what
I read from the replies of this topic, they are understandable not only for
me, but also for everybody here.
It is with great sadness I read this kind of comment and I sincerely hope
this will not happen again anymore.
Fauste, I would like to congratulate you for your consulship and I wish you
and NR a great 2760!

Valete bene.


TITUS ARMINIUS GENIALIS
Legatus Externis Rebus Brasiliae Provinciae
Scriba Propraetoris ad Latinitatem Brasiliae Provinciae
tagenialis@...


-----Mensagem original-----
De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] Em nome de
wuffa2001
Enviada em: sábado, 18 de novembro de 2006 22:23
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Assunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD

Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito pesaroso
mas seu inglês não é bom bastante para leis writeing. ou falando sobre
coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um tradutor.
porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum indício
porque o que você está falando sobre.
PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium

Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis

House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
Marcus Cornelius Felix



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve,
>
> Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty good, and
> suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens indeed were
> capable to undestand me and vote on me!
>
> I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any difference. NR had
> consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we are
> supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
english,
> but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
our native
> sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much Ciceronians
turns
> tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
novorromans will
> be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
>
> Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
understand even
> on native language.
> Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
>
> Vale,
> L. Arminius Faustus
>
>
> 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@...>:
> >
> > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você necessidade um
> > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que você afixe
> > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning desobstruído
> >
> > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório elevado
você
> > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> >
> > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você deve dizer
> > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu inglês
> > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para fora como ou
> > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> >
> > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> >
> > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> >
> > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>






Yahoo! Groups Links




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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47696 From: Shoshana Hathaway Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salvete Optime,

I hesitate to post on the main list (not sure I'm ready to play that rough
yet), but I feel fairly passionate about this issue, so, I gird myself in
what little armor I have ...and post.

I do not understand how, in an International community, anyone can say much
of anything about another's fluency in the Lingua Franca ..except *good
job!* and those of us who use English as our first language should nothing
but profound admiration for those who don't, and post anyway ...because I
wonder how many of us would manage in *their* first language? I can't, of
course, speak for anyone else, but if the main language of this list were,
for example, Portuguese ...I'd be totally out of luck. I doubt that my
extremely basic Spanish, my marginal French or my mostly forgotten German
would help me much, and I'd about manage "ugh", without appropriate accent
marks, of course :).

To me, one of the joys of such an International community as this is that I
get to interact with people from places I've never seen (or have, as a
tourist, and have fond memories of) who have different cultures, World
views, perspectives ...and those things broaden and enrich me beyond
measure. The responsibility of being in such a community is to make the
attempt to fully understand posts that are phrased differently from what I
am used to. Often, I find that vocabulary is far less an issue than syntax,
since people tend to fall into the syntax and phrasing used by their own
languages, at least to some extent. But that's OK ...what's being said
isn't *that* hard to determine, and if I can't, I have the option of
contacting the poster, and saying something like "Could you rephrase what
you were trying to say, since I'm having a few transliteration issues?" (of
course, if it's someone I've already spoken with, either in chat or private
email, I might be way less formal, but that's me).

Before we castigate someone for lack of fluency in our language, we'd best
consider our fluency in theirs ...and consider, also, the nature of this
group. If we don't want to interact with people from other places, with
other cultures, who use different languages, but who have the same love of
the Res Republic, and extend themselves to communicate with *us* ...

I, will, however, continue to delight in this list (even the debates and
...verbal brawls ...and enjoy the personalities of the people who post here;
*all* of the people who post here, and fervently hope that more who have
English as a 2nd or 3rd language will realize that most folks here *want* to
hear from them, and post.

Respectfully,
Valente Bene,
C. Maria Caeca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47697 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
---Salve Tite Armini Geniali et Salvete Omnes:

Nobody's English is perfect...even native speakers, my goodness. It
is truly alarming when one examines the pertinent statistics of
English skills in Canada and the U.S.

We all make spelling errors, we all type in a hurry some times, we
all use the wrong homonym, ie hear, here, dear, deer, we, wee. We
all misplace predicates, dangle participles, and misplace
punctuation.

Sometimes citicism of a poster's English can be used by another as a
means of distracting from the point the writer is trying to
convey...they don't want readers to see the main idea of that
person, but the spelling error. This technique is wishful thinking
though; if the idea is good, people don't care about the spelling so
much.

I always figure that if it isn't an English class (which NR isn't)
then its best to look at the main idea of what the person is
attempting to communicate, and when there is confusion, ask for
clarification.

I can count the times on my hand that I've misunderstood the basic
ideas of what Faustus Consul 2760 AVC is trying to convey. His
knowledge of history and religion is rich. The very few times I've
misunderstood him he is able put things another way, so his spoke
English is adequate. He also has in the past run his official texts
by those who write English fluently for grammatical corrections. He
is an experienced magistrate. I've known him since 2002.

He didn't read the text of the recent decretum proposal correctly,
but that was human error, not unacceptable English skills. I had to
read it over a couple of times myself, to make sure I had the right
idea.

I am so happy to see people from all countries be a part of NR, and
I am in no way distracted by imperfect English. The vast majority of
citizens are not.

Valete
Pompeia



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Arminius Genialis"
<tagenialis@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Such an unfortunate comment from Sacerdos Felix. Isn't this a Roman
> republic? Isn't it a democratic, plural, international
organization?
> So, why is this happening? I only see arrogance, hubris,
xenophobia on these
> posts.
> First of all, Felix's "Portuguese" posts are just impossible to
understand
> even to native speakers. One important lesson is: do NOT ever
trust in
> online translators, they just do not work. If you want to
translate anything
> into a foreign language which you do not know at least a little
bit, please
> ask someone to do it for you. I am sure you will find translators
from
> english to virtually any other language whithin our Nova Roma.
> Besides, Faustus' English posts seem perfectly understandable, and
from what
> I read from the replies of this topic, they are understandable not
only for
> me, but also for everybody here.
> It is with great sadness I read this kind of comment and I
sincerely hope
> this will not happen again anymore.
> Fauste, I would like to congratulate you for your consulship and I
wish you
> and NR a great 2760!
>
> Valete bene.
>
>
> TITUS ARMINIUS GENIALIS
> Legatus Externis Rebus Brasiliae Provinciae
> Scriba Propraetoris ad Latinitatem Brasiliae Provinciae
> tagenialis@...
>
>
> -----Mensagem original-----
> De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com]
Em nome de
> wuffa2001
> Enviada em: sábado, 18 de novembro de 2006 22:23
> Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Assunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
>
> Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito
pesaroso
> mas seu inglês não é bom bastante para leis writeing. ou
falando sobre
> coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um
tradutor.
> porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum
indício
> porque o que você está falando sobre.
> PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
>
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
>
> House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
> <lafaustus@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> > I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty
good, and
> > suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens
indeed were
> > capable to undestand me and vote on me!
> >
> > I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any
difference. NR had
> > consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we
are
> > supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
> english,
> > but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
> our native
> > sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much
Ciceronians
> turns
> > tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
> novorromans will
> > be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
> >
> > Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> > Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
> understand even
> > on native language.
> > Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
> >
> > Vale,
> > L. Arminius Faustus
> >
> >
> > 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@>:
> > >
> > > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você
necessidade um
> > > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que
você afixe
> > > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning
desobstruído
> > >
> > > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório
elevado
> você
> > > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> > >
> > > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você
deve dizer
> > > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu
inglês
> > > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para
fora como ou
> > > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> > >
> > > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> > >
> > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> > >
> > > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
> --
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47698 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salvete omnes,

Don't forget that learning any language be it your first or fourth
is a life long project. I have been working on my Spanish since 1986
and can function well with it but I still have problems off and on
understanding jokes, humor, semantics and plays on words. Even in
our native tongues we can remember that it was a big jump from Noddy
and Big Ears, soon followed by the Hardy Boys to Shakespeare. I
notice here that many Hispanics who have been working with English
for 20 years or more have the same problem and it is necessary to
explain certain concepts slowly and step by step. Therefore we
should always give the person whose English is a second language
patience, consideration and the benefit of the doubt just as they do
for us when we misinterpret something in their language. Yep, it is
a big step from partying with the chicas on the playas to
understanding court room semantics or complex business deals.

Consul Modianus is correct here. A German friend of mine heard a
couple of Albertans whining about a bad time they had in Mexico when
away from the tourist area. " The problem is that nobody speaks
English ",they said and my friend said, " No, the problem was that
you don't speak Spanish", he countered. After getting very sick they
continued crying about the country. The German said " Let me tell
you! Is -34C in Edmonton, you get on the plane and in 4 hours you
have a beer, wine, rye and coke, more wine food and desert. You get
off the plane in Cancun and it is +37C. Mexico hasn't lousy liquor
laws like all the English speaking countries so off to the beach you
go where you have a Corona, Sol, a few Nergo Modelos followed by
magaritas then fall asleep in the sun. Well next morning yo wish you
were dead. First you blame the food, then you blame the water, then
it is the fault of the Federales... anybody but yourselves!"

Regards,

QSP










--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus"
<iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
>
> SALVETE !
>
> Well said, Consul Modianus.
> I encourage the non-English native speakers to come in debates, to
> have the courage to post to this list. Consider that a day by day
> English language practice.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "David Kling (Modianus)"
> <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato salutem
> dicit
> >
> > You and I are in full agreement. I have a lot of respect for
> others who are
> > multi-lingual and I believe it is pure arrogance to look down
upon
> another
> > person with any disdain because they don't speak English well
when
> it is
> > their second language, or often time third or fourth language.
I
> myself am
> > struggling to learn German. It is not easy for me, but I wish
to
> learn it
> > for personal reasons as well as academic ones. For some people
> mastering
> > language is a challenge.
> >
> > My wife and I were once in Mexico and she was getting her hair
> done at the
> > hotel spa. There was another women from the US there who was
> getting
> > frustrated with the woman doing her hair because the woman
> couldn't speak
> > English. The woman from the US made no effort to communicate in
> Spanish,
> > and expected the Mexican woman to speak English. My wife on the
> other hand
> > made an effort to speak some Spanish with her hair stylist and
> they were
> > able to communicate successfully even without full fluency. By
> removing
> > arrogance, communication is possible.
> >
> > I know there are citizens in Nova Roma in non-English speaking
> lands who
> > avoid this forum out of fear of being attacked because they do
not
> write in
> > fluent English. I feel very bad for these individuals and hope
> they will
> > venture forth onto this forum and made an effort to communicate
> with us.
> > This forum should be for all Nova Romans, and while English is
our
> official
> > business language there is no reason why we cannot all come
> together and do
> > the best we can to communicate and learn from each other.
> >
> > Vale:
> >
> > Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
> >
> > On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
> > >
> > > Those citizens whose native language is not English and who
> nevertheless
> > > take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great
> admiration.
> > > It
> > > is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's
own,
> and those
> > > brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations
rather
> than
> > > recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to
> understand
> > > in
> > > places, this can't be helped – at least they make the effort.
> > >
> > > As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an
internet
> problem
> > > which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using
> ASCII
> > > codes.
> > > These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing
> numbers on the
> > > keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
> > >
> > > â - alt + 0226
> > >
> > > ê - alt + 0234
> > >
> > > ã - alt + 0227
> > >
> > > õ - alt + 0245
> > >
> > > Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've
> omitted?
> > >
> > > Valete optime!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47699 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
M. Lucretius Agricola wrote:
> "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@...> wrote:
> > I am sorry to say sir your not completely fluent in English I can
> > can not understand most of your posts.
>
> Did you mean "I am sorry to say sir *you're* not completely fluent in
> English..."? If so, don't feel bad. It is a common error even native
> speakers make, or so I tell my students.

Salve, Marce Lucreti Agricola.

Actually, I believe that's an error only native speakers make, more or
less. Or rather, people living in an english-speaking country.

When us foreigners are taught English, "you're" and "your" are taught in
two different phases and even as having slightly different pronounciations.

Before the advent of the internet, when I learned English, most if not
all literature we encountered was proofread and contained very few
errors of this type. I actually had to think a few seconds to comprehend
what was really meant the first time I encountered switched
"you're/your" and "they're/their/there". "Site/sight" is another common
one. That type of misspelling still interrupts the flow of my reading
whenever I see one.

So, in some twisted sense of the word, spelling erroneously in that
fashion is probably a sign of greater fluency than when I don't do the
same. At least in the spoken language.

For a hint as to how to detect a swede's writing, we have a strong
tendency to employ longer and less common words, making us appear rather
formal in our expressions. This is due to direct translation of some
swedish thoughts, words and expressions, and fortunately not altogether
crippling when attempting written communication.

To put things in perspective, my spoken Swedish is quite rough and
heavily influenced by my working-class upbringing and friends. Were I to
make an attempt to make it through a day at work without cursing once, I
probably wouldn't prove able to. Still, when I write in English, most
people perceive me as stiff and formal, almost arrogant. Which is useful
when sending in job applications, but do tend to make people put a
certain distance between us.

Vale, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47700 From: Titus Arminius Genialis Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: RES: [Nova-Roma] Re: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Salvete Pompeia Minucia Tiberia et omnes

It is great to hear what you say.
I just cannot imagine it logical an international organization where people
get distracted by language minor mistakes.
"Your/you're", "in/on/at"... Come on! Every intelligent person is able to
understand the correct meaning of a spelling/proposition mistake from its
context!!
Even if the context does not help, sensible people would ask the author what
he meant instead of simply considering him/her "not fluent" and unable to
communicate.
I am glad most citizens do not think such minor mistakes are able to
desqualify (does this work exist in english? Even if it does not, I am sure
you CAN understand its meaning) a person.
Xenophobia is dangerous, and it must be erradicated. Any sigle one must have
the right to try to communicate and to be understood, and no one should be
obligated to talk/write a PERFECT, NATIVE English!
I am Brazilian, and I think most of you can understand what I write, even
with the influence my native Portuguese language prints on my English
speaking.

Valete.

TAGenialis

-----Mensagem original-----
De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] Em nome de
pompeia_minucia_tiberia
Enviada em: domingo, 19 de novembro de 2006 17:44
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Assunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: RES: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD

---Salve Tite Armini Geniali et Salvete Omnes:

Nobody's English is perfect...even native speakers, my goodness. It
is truly alarming when one examines the pertinent statistics of
English skills in Canada and the U.S.

We all make spelling errors, we all type in a hurry some times, we
all use the wrong homonym, ie hear, here, dear, deer, we, wee. We
all misplace predicates, dangle participles, and misplace
punctuation.

Sometimes citicism of a poster's English can be used by another as a
means of distracting from the point the writer is trying to
convey...they don't want readers to see the main idea of that
person, but the spelling error. This technique is wishful thinking
though; if the idea is good, people don't care about the spelling so
much.

I always figure that if it isn't an English class (which NR isn't)
then its best to look at the main idea of what the person is
attempting to communicate, and when there is confusion, ask for
clarification.

I can count the times on my hand that I've misunderstood the basic
ideas of what Faustus Consul 2760 AVC is trying to convey. His
knowledge of history and religion is rich. The very few times I've
misunderstood him he is able put things another way, so his spoke
English is adequate. He also has in the past run his official texts
by those who write English fluently for grammatical corrections. He
is an experienced magistrate. I've known him since 2002.

He didn't read the text of the recent decretum proposal correctly,
but that was human error, not unacceptable English skills. I had to
read it over a couple of times myself, to make sure I had the right
idea.

I am so happy to see people from all countries be a part of NR, and
I am in no way distracted by imperfect English. The vast majority of
citizens are not.

Valete
Pompeia



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Arminius Genialis"
<tagenialis@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Such an unfortunate comment from Sacerdos Felix. Isn't this a Roman
> republic? Isn't it a democratic, plural, international
organization?
> So, why is this happening? I only see arrogance, hubris,
xenophobia on these
> posts.
> First of all, Felix's "Portuguese" posts are just impossible to
understand
> even to native speakers. One important lesson is: do NOT ever
trust in
> online translators, they just do not work. If you want to
translate anything
> into a foreign language which you do not know at least a little
bit, please
> ask someone to do it for you. I am sure you will find translators
from
> english to virtually any other language whithin our Nova Roma.
> Besides, Faustus' English posts seem perfectly understandable, and
from what
> I read from the replies of this topic, they are understandable not
only for
> me, but also for everybody here.
> It is with great sadness I read this kind of comment and I
sincerely hope
> this will not happen again anymore.
> Fauste, I would like to congratulate you for your consulship and I
wish you
> and NR a great 2760!
>
> Valete bene.
>
>
> TITUS ARMINIUS GENIALIS
> Legatus Externis Rebus Brasiliae Provinciae
> Scriba Propraetoris ad Latinitatem Brasiliae Provinciae
> tagenialis@...
>
>
> -----Mensagem original-----
> De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com]
Em nome de
> wuffa2001
> Enviada em: sábado, 18 de novembro de 2006 22:23
> Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Assunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
>
> Cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus Spd. Eu sou assim muito
pesaroso
> mas seu inglês não é bom bastante para leis writeing. ou
falando sobre
> coisas complexas você para o amor dos deuses começaria um
tradutor.
> porque seus unclear no haft inglês o tempo mim não têm nenhum
indício
> porque o que você está falando sobre.
> PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
>
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
>
> House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
> <lafaustus@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > Excuse me, but my english is just enough :)
> > I don�t think it is Shakespeare class, but for me it is pretty
good, and
> > suitable on my five years of citizenship. And - the citizens
indeed were
> > capable to undestand me and vote on me!
> >
> > I don�t think one preposition or two really makes any
difference. NR had
> > consules from much places of the world, and we must have. So, we
are
> > supposed to speak as that. I understand I speak a bit rethorical
> english,
> > but this is for sure Portuguese influence, we never are free from
> our native
> > sintax, and of all latin languages, portuguese has much
Ciceronians
> turns
> > tiring even for the native speakers. One day, perhaps, the
> novorromans will
> > be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak.
> >
> > Do you know how to speak Portuguese or this was a translator?
> > Because the accents came to me a mess, and I really couldn�t
> understand even
> > on native language.
> > Anyway, I am pleased by the effort you did.
> >
> > Vale,
> > L. Arminius Faustus
> >
> >
> > 2006/11/18, wuffa2001 <magewuffa@>:
> > >
> > > cumprimento Lucius Arminius Faustus eu penso de você
necessidade um
> > > português ao livro inglês e começo bom e uso-o antes que
você afixe
> > > como a maioria de seus bornes não fazem nenhum meaning
desobstruído
> > >
> > > você está a ponto de ser vinda um og NR que do escritório
elevado
> você
> > > deve mandar povos saber o que você está dizendo
> > >
> > > assim quando você diz a palavra "POR" quando no caso você
deve dizer
> > > "de" e outras coisas que não estão aquela claramente em seu
inglês
> > > muito mau, se você desejar falar em inglês encontre para
fora como ou
> > > comece algu�(c)m que pode lhe ajudar.
> > >
> > > PARA a equipe da transição de Consilium
> > >
> > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
> > >
> > > House Priest Patrician Gens Cornelia
> > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47701 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Magna Mater Project .
SALVETE OMNES !

The last part of this year is dedicated, by Aediles, to the Magna
Mater Project fundraising.
It was a good year from this point of view and I hope that it will
become better until its end.
We had the opportunity to discuss in Forum a lot about our religion.
Magna Mater Project is in concordance with our religion purposes, too,
but not only.
Please visit our second page from this year:

http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/draft2.htm

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
Curule Aedile
MMP Custodiant.

PS. Text corrections : C. Aurelia Falco Silvana. My thanks for that.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47702 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Comment on the election results
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus quaestor: consulibus designatis: et praetoribus designatis: omnibusque magistratibus designatis: atque Quiritibus: s. p. d.:

(Quaestor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus salutes the Elected Consuls, the Elected Praetors and all the elected magistrates, and his fellow citizens!)


I congratulate all the elected magistrates and I wish You a successful year!

My special congratulations to Consul Designatus Ti. Galerius Paulinus and Praetrix Designata A. Tullia Scholastica! You have my full support in your work and my assistance -- if needed. With Tullia Scholastica we have our first fluently Latin-speaker Vice-President of the Republic! I, as a fervent Latinist, do expect much from her as Praetrix, i.e. Vice-President of NR!

I also warmly congratulate the Aediles Curules, T. Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege. This will be a wounderful team, worthy of T. Iulius Sabinus, our current Aedilis Curulis. A pair from the same country, from the same cohors, from the same gender: and from the same teacher and trainer, from Sabinus. Has there a pair of magistrates ever been in NR entirely from women, as it's now the Curule Aedilitas? I think this is the first time when both members of a magistrate are women! It's also interesting to note that for many years one of the Aediles Curules is from the Gens Iulia: in 2757 both were Iulii: C. Iulius Scaurus and M. Iulius Perusianus; in 2758 L. Iulius Sulla; in 2759 T. Iulius Sabinus; and in 2760 Iulia Caesar Cytheris. It seems as if the Curule Aedilitas had become the internal business of the Gens Iulia :-)

And finally, I have to say that all other elected magistrates are also very fine people. I salute L. Arminius Faustus as my own Consul, though I voted for Moravius and Arminius. Faustus will do very well, I know. My greates admiration to C. Cato, Praetor Designatus, though I voted for T. Iulius Sabinus and Tullia. I had to choice between the three candidates: it was very difficult, but I am glad with Gaius Cato's election, too: C. Cato is somehow an emblem of the New Rome in my view.

Also, I want to call your attention that we still candidates for some vacant magistrates: we need 2 Rogators, 2 Diribitors, 4 Quaestors. The plebeians need 1 Tribunus and 1 Aedilis Plebis. It's sad that there was no interest for those minor magistrates.

VALETE QVAM OPTIME!




Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47703 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Comment on the election results
In my previous message I have made some mistakes -- because of tiredness. It' very late in Pannonia now! I know this could pertain to the non-native-speaker-topic started by M. Cornelius Felix... :-(

Corrections below:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Cn. Cornelius Lentulus quaestor: consulibus designatis: et praetoribus designatis: omnibusque magistratibus designatis: atque Quiritibus: s. p. d.:

(Quaestor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus salutes the Elected Consuls, the Elected Praetors and all the elected magistrates, and his fellow citizens!)


I congratulate all the elected magistrates and I wish You a successful year!

My special congratulations to Consul Designatus Ti. Galerius Paulinus and Praetrix Designata A. Tullia Scholastica! You have my full support in your work and my assistance -- if needed. With Tullia Scholastica we have our first fluently Latin-speaker Vice-President of the Republic! I, as a fervent Latinist, do expect much from her as Praetrix, i.e. Vice-President of NR!

I also warmly congratulate the Aediles Curules, T. Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege. This will be a wounderful team, worthy of T. Iulius Sabinus, our current Aedilis Curulis. A pair from the same country, from the same cohors, from the same gender: and from the same teacher and trainer, from Sabinus. Has there a pair of magistrates ever been in NR entirely from women, as it's now the Curule Aedilitas? I think this is the first time when both members of a magistrate are women! It's also interesting to note that for many years one of the Aediles Curules is from the Gens Iulia: in 2757 both were Iulii: C. Iulius Scaurus and M. Iulius Perusianus; in 2758 L. Iulius Sulla; in 2759 T. Iulius Sabinus; and in 2760 Iulia Caesar Cytheris. It seems as if the Curule Aedilitas had become the internal business of the Gens Iulia :-)

And finally, I have to say that all other elected magistrates are also very fine people. I salute L. Arminius Faustus as my own Consul, though I voted for Moravius and *Arminius*.

---> CORRECTION: "and Paulinus" -- but I think from the context it could be educed.

Faustus will do very well, I know. My greates admiration to C. Cato, Praetor Designatus, though I voted for T. Iulius Sabinus and Tullia. I had to choice between the three candidates: it was very difficult, but I am glad with Gaius Cato's election, too: C. Cato is somehow an emblem of the New Rome in my view.

Also, I want to call your attention that we still *_* candidates

---> CORRECTION: "still need" -- I think it was also deducible.

for some vacant magistrates: we need 2 Rogators, 2 Diribitors, 4 Quaestors. The plebeians need 1 Tribunus and 1 Aedilis Plebis. It's sad that there was no interest for those minor magistrates.

VALETE QVAM OPTIME!



Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
-------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------
Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47704 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: De intercessione factisque magistratuum
A. Apollonius C. Equitio sal.

Scripsisti:

> My objection to your exegesis is two-fold:


>
> 1. In a virtual community, such as ours, our expressions (i.e., our
words put into physical form via the internet) do take on an
independent existence - *especially* as regards leges and edicta -
because they become equally extant by virtue (no pun intended) of
being written down. In ancient Rome, the use of a physical body to
prevent an action from taking place makes a sensible line of
demarcation between the two, but in our community it does not; it is
absurd to think that a magistrate (in this case Pompeia Strabo) will
actually fly to wherever the diribitors live and attempt to
physically restrain them from counting the votes cast for the "write-
in" candidates. The fact of their existence becomes equalized by the
method by which they come into existence.
<

That's true, but it need not (and, I suggest, does not) alter the basic nature of an edictum: it is an expression of the will of the issuing magistrate, and has only such force as the magistrate himself has. Therefore it is not appropriate to say that some technical flaw in the wording renders it "invalid". If I said to you "Hey chum, I is gonna knock yer teeth out", it would be patently absurd for you to respond "Your flawed grammar renders your threat invalid and deprives you of your power to knock my teeth out". It doesn't, because I have made my meaning clear and you have understood it. Whether I am in fact going to get on a plane to New York in order to carry out my threat is irrelevant to the way in which you ought to interpret the threat. And that is what I'm talking about: the way in which it is proper to interpret a magisterial order or prohibition.

It need not, in any case, be a threat to physically restrain the person concerned. The consules have summary powers to impose monetary fines and other punishments. A threat to do this can quite sensibly be made without anyone having to travel anywhere.

Scripsisti etiam:

> 2. I cannot follow the logic by which you say that intercessio
forbids an action which has not yet taken place; let's use our old
favorite, the wearing of hats. As Curule Aedile, I pronounce
intercessio on wearing a red hat in the Macellum. Under your
explanation, this is reasonable because it makes plain
my "intentions, wishes, instructions, views, orders, or demands".
But how do I know that anyone is wearing a red hat in the Macellum
unless they tells me they are doing so? Logically, intercessio must
be directed towards a person who has *already announced* that they
are in the process of doing something - and against the *action*, not
the person by whom the action is being undertaken. And to bring it
back to my first observance, unless a person communicates in writing
that they are wearing a red hat, I cannot possibly know if they are -
because ours is a virtual community.
<

This difficulty is illusory. Even if you have no reason at all to believe that anyone is wearing, or is likely to wear, a red hat, it would still be perfectly comprehensible and "valid" for you to issue a general statement forbidding the wearing of red hats. It would, in fact, be far more sensible for you to forbid it beforehand than for you to wait until you heard of it happening and then forbid it from having happened.

You have, whether deliberately or unconsciously, chosen an example which appears not to fit well within the scheme I set out, but in fact it fits quite happily. The reason it appears uncomfortable is that it is an example of a continuing act, not of a one-off act. When you say "I forbid the wearing of red hats", you are actually saying two things: first, "I forbid anyone who is not currently wearing a red hat to put on a red hat"; secondly, "I command anyone who is currently wearing a red hat to take it off".

Your objections are simply reinforcing the point that you have (through no fault of your own) a totally incorrect understanding of the nature of magisterial orders. L. Arminius is quite correct to say that it is really unhelpful to call these "intercessiones" at all. They are simply orders, carrying the power of the relevant magistrate. This is fundamental to understanding Roman government. The Roman state is a state of people. The old Romans would have been totally baffled at your suggestion that an intercessio is directed at an action and not at a person. How on earth can you order an action not to occur? Actions have no ears to hear and no mind to understand. You can only order a person. An intercessio is simply an order to a person to stop what he is currently doing or to refrain from doing something which he might otherwise do.

Not only is it perfectly logical to forbid someone to do something which he has not yet done, but it is in fact rather more sensible to do it this way round than to forbid him to do something which has already done. This is demonstrably the Roman attitude. It is demonstrated by the fact that a legislative proposal could be vetoed before voting began but a lex could not be vetoed after it had been approved by the comitia. It is demonstrated by the fact that a resolution of the senate could be vetoed before it was set down in writing but not after. It is demonstrated by the fact that a tribunician veto could stop something happening but could not invalidate something which had already happened. It is demonstrated by the fact that the tribunes could not veto the censores' choice of senatores because the censores made their choices in private and announced them as a fait accompli. It is demonstrated by the very terms "veto", meaning "I forbid" (not "I retrospectively invalidate"), and "intercedo", meaning "I intervene to prevent" (not "I intervene after the event").

It's true that this presents us today with certain difficulties. It is, as you say, not always possible to know that there is anything to veto until it has already happened and is too late. But a practical difficulty of this kind, which only exists because our community is in what we must hope is a temporary stage of existing predominantly online, should not cause us to alter so fundamental a principle of Roman governance. It is actually not as great a difficulty as it seems. Often what looks like a retrospective veto is actually an order to desist from a continuing act, as in the above example of the red hats. In other cases we may note that the majority of acts which magistrates wish to veto are announced well in advance: this is the case with legislative proposals, proposals in the senate, most edicta (which are usually statements of intent), and so on. In some cases, it's true, the act is not known until it is finished. The Romans had the same problem, and it didn't cause them too much trouble. The censores drew up the list of senatores in private and the tribunes didn't know about it until it was finished. Thus it was accepted and understood that the tribunes could not veto the drawing-up of the list. Not a big problem. There are really very few important acts which a magistrate can carry out without allowing it to be known in advance that he intends to carry them out, so there is no great danger that the power of veto will be rendered impotent merely because it cannot be retrospective.

So, please, don't get hung up on the fact that what I am suggesting to you seems strange and contrary to your preconception of what an edictum is and what a veto is. If you read the ancient sources with the mindset I've indicated you'll see that they make a lot more sense than they do with your approach. And if you make a genuine effort to apply the ancient way of thinking to modern edicta, vetoes, and other magisterial acts, you'll find that it is actually perfectly workable in a modern setting. Give it a try.







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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47705 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus: L. Arminio Fausto consuli designato: s. p.:


>>>One day, perhaps, the novorromans will
be able to speak latin... but, for now, we just speak. <<<

We will have a Praetrix next year who certanly can. I hope her policy will be a big step in this evolution... :-)
In the meantime let's not forget that our primary official language is Latin not English which is the second one! Learn to speak Latin and you will feel Roman so as never before!


CN CORNELIVS LENTVLVS
QVAESTOR ET PROPRAETOR

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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47706 From: Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Congratulations to all elected magistrates!
Salvete Quirites!

I hereby congratulate all elected magistrates and especially Consul
Designatus Lucius Arminius Faustus and Censor Designatus Gaius Fabius
Buteo Modianus, I am sure You all will do a good job.

The Res Publica wouldn't be what it should be, if there were not more
candidates to the most important magistrates than "needed". I hereby
thank all those who have supported the Res Publica by standing for
election.

I especially want to thank two candidates that stood out as very
qualified and prepared to once again do some hard work: Marcus
Moravius Piscinus Horatianus and Titus Iulius Sabinus! I am sure the
Res Publica will ask You to serve in the highest positions in the
coming years!
--

Vale

Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

Senator, Censorius et Consularis
Accensus GFBM
Praeses, Triumvir et Praescriptor Academia Thules ad S.R.A. et N.
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Owner of "Roman Times Quarterly"
Sodalitas Egressus Beneficarius et Praefectus Provincia Thules
Civis Romanus sum
************************************************
Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
"I'll either find a way or make one"
************************************************
Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47707 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Well, is it now Lex Fabia or Lex Apula Popillia or Lex Apula?
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

A little further comment is needed here.

Cn. Equitius has suggested that the title of a lex is somehow part of the lex and is therefore an expression of the will of the populus in the same way that its text is. He says therefore that the title cannot be altered.

This view is incorrect. The title of a lex is not part of the text of the lex. It is merely a description which is used for convenience. To think otherwise is to hold a fundamentally un-Roman view. It is also to hold a view which is demonstrably contrary to the customs of Nova Roma itself. On many occasions in the past, and even this year, leges have been presented to the comitia and have been approved by the comitia under titles such as "Latin name to be decided" or "Proposal to repeal certain laws". If these titles had been part of the text of the leges they described, then those leges would even now be held in the tabularium under those titles. They are not.

It is not within the power of the presiding magistrate to decide the title of a lex which he proposes. He may call it "Fred" if he pleases, but it will not be called "Fred". Its title will be determined by his nomen and the subject matter of the lex. If his nomen is Negidius and the subject is the crimen of majestas, then the lex will be the lex Negidia majestatis, and there is nothing anyone can do about that.

In view of this, it is unnecessary to discuss whether the lex Equitia de legum erratis corrigendis gives the praetores sufficient discretion to "correct" the titles of leges. The lex Equitia is concerned with corrections to the texts of leges. The title of a lex is not part of its text and therefore it is not something which falls within the scope of the lex Equitia. The title of a lex is simply a matter of fact and common sense.

Cn. Lentulus quite reasonably asks whether the lex de nominibus is really a lex Apula or a lex Apula Popillia. I don't know the answer. It is my impression that the proposal was brought forward by the consent of both consules at the request of K. Buteo. If anyone has any evidence to indicate that one or other consul was not involved in the process, then that will perhaps establish that the lex should not be called by the name of that consul. In the absence of any such evidence it seems sensible to leave it as it is.



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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47708 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: Re: Lucius Arminius Faustus SPD
A. Tullia Scholastica C. Fabio Buteoni Modiano Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato
quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Sexto Pontio Pilato Barbato salutem dicit
>
> You and I are in full agreement. I have a lot of respect for others who are
> multi-lingual and I believe it is pure arrogance to look down upon another
> person with any disdain because they don't speak English well when it is
> their second language, or often time third or fourth language. I myself am
> struggling to learn German. It is not easy for me, but I wish to learn it
> for personal reasons as well as academic ones. For some people mastering
> language is a challenge.

Indeed it is, as any of us who have taught a foreign language can
attest. Those who are trying their best to communicate in something other
than their mother tongue deserve a lot of respect. How would most of us do
if we had to communicate in Romanian or Portuguese or Italian or Finnish or
any of the other languages spoken by our citizens? How about Latin? Anyone
want to try that? (Besides a dozen or so of us, I mean...boy, would that
cut down on the arguing here).

Consider, too, the student who is trying to learn a language from a
textbook not in his or her native tongue, or in a country which speaks a
different tongue. When I was an undergraduate, one of my fellow students
was German, and had to translate everything from Latin or Greek to German,
then from German to English. My two best students in the AT introductory
Latin class this year are not native speakers of English, though the
textbook is in English. One speaks Portuguese, and the other, Slovak. Both
have problems with the English definite and indefinite article, but both are
managing to learn yet another language by means of a textbook and lessons in
English, and a teacher who knows neither of these students' native
languages. To take another example, the Assimil course is available in
French or Italian; when I took it, those were the only choices, so I had
conversational modern Latin from a textbook in French, and so did my fellow
students who chose that language. We have taken steps to supplement the
textbook with translations, but those of us English or German or Spanish
speakers who took the course its first year had no choice but to learn Latin
via a language foreign to us. It wasn't easy, but we survived.
>
> My wife and I were once in Mexico and she was getting her hair done at the
> hotel spa. There was another women from the US there who was getting
> frustrated with the woman doing her hair because the woman couldn't speak
> English. The woman from the US made no effort to communicate in Spanish,
> and expected the Mexican woman to speak English. My wife on the other hand
> made an effort to speak some Spanish with her hair stylist and they were
> able to communicate successfully even without full fluency. By removing
> arrogance, communication is possible.

My family had a similar (but involuntary) experience in the backwoods
of P. Q., where Quebecois French is the normal language. Our car broke down
in an area where no one spoke English, and we had to deal with that, with
assistance from yours truly as interpreter draftee ( I think I was in the
tenth grade at the time...). My parents had forgotten their school French;
I knew some; there was no choice. It's always better to make an effort in
such cases.
>
> I know there are citizens in Nova Roma in non-English speaking lands who
> avoid this forum out of fear of being attacked because they do not write in
> fluent English. I feel very bad for these individuals and hope they will
> venture forth onto this forum and made an effort to communicate with us.
> This forum should be for all Nova Romans, and while English is our official
> business language there is no reason why we cannot all come together and do
> the best we can to communicate and learn from each other.

Indeed, those who have been here a while know all too well how certain
individuals were ridiculed for their abilities in English. I wouldn't want
to test mine in Italian or Spanish or Rumanian or Finnish, and I think we
should make an effort to understand those who try to communicate with us.

With regard to the points SPPB made, I did try to use this method to
insert accents, etc., but it does not work on my computer. One of my
students explained how to insert these into the Word program texts (and my
lessons on CMS), but these characters have defied my talents at adding them
to e-mail, whether via the keypad or the regular numbers above the letters.

>
> Vale:
>
> Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

Vale, et valete,

A. Tullia Scholastica

>
> On 11/19/06, Peter Bird <p.bird@...> wrote:
>>
>> Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.
>>
>> Those citizens whose native language is not English and who nevertheless
>> take the trouble to post here in English are worthy of great admiration.
>> It
>> is far from easy to write fluently in a language not one's own, and those
>> brave citizens who attempt to do so need congratulations rather than
>> recriminations. If their English is not initially too easy to understand
>> in
>> places, this can't be helped � at least they make the effort.
>>
>> As for what Yahoo seems to do to Portuguese, this is an internet problem
>> which could be resolved if the accented letters are made using ASCII
>> codes.
>> These are accessed by holding down the Alt key and typing numbers on the
>> keypad. For Portuguese speakers, the following may help:
>>
>> � - alt + 0226
>>
>> � - alt + 0234
>>
>> � - alt + 0227
>>
>> � - alt + 0245
>>
>> Are there any accented letters used in Portuguese that I've omitted?
>>
>> Valete optime!
>>
>>
>>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47709 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De feriis
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

There has been some discussion, on the back of the argument about the decretum, of introducing some sort of "period of peace and reflection", perhaps once a month. I am profoundly dismayed to observe that *yet again* this forum has spent several days discussing a new idea without *anybody* thinking to see whether ancient Rome can offer any assistance.

If anyone had bothered to check what the Romans actually did, rather than imagining that the best way to make a Roman republic is to simply do whatever seems like a good idea at the time, you would have discovered that the Romans have, as usual, had this idea already, and have done it in a more sensible and more Roman way that we could ever invent for ourselves.

We already observe the dates of various games and festivals in the Roman calendar. It was in fact precisely these games and festivals which provided the ancient Romans with regular periods of rest, relaxation, and near-cessation of political strife. The problem is not that these periods do not exist, it is simply that nobody in Nova Roma bothers to observe them. The problem will not, therefore, be solved by inventing yet more designated periods to serve the same purpose. If we are not observing the ones we already have, we are not likely to observe any new ones we may create. We ought to start by observing the ones we have, or else forget the whole idea and simply indulge in nasty arguments each and every day of the year.

If these periodic celebrations are not sufficient for some people's craving for tokenistic declarations of peace and concord, perhaps we ought to remember that ancient Roman statesmen actually left the city entirely for a substantial part of every year (roughly from the 1st of September to the 31st of December), retiring to their respective rural homes to while away the hours in pleasant conversation and social visits. I suggest reviving this tradition before going off on some unhistorical jaunt of creating a monthly "peace week" or whatever other fatuous idea is being suggested at the moment.







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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47710 From: A. Apollonius Cordus Date: 2006-11-19
Subject: De decreto pontificum
A. Apollonius omnibus sal.

It is my view, if anybody wants to hear it, that C. Julius' proposed decretum is ill-advised and contra morem.

It is true that in antiquity there were from time to time declarations of extraordinary religious festivals and celebrations which suddenly transformed dies comitiales into dies non comitiales. This was sometimes done deliberately to obstruct legislation. I believe C. Julius when he says that this was not his intention in this case, but even those who do not believe him must admit that he has ancient precedents. The principal problem is that, as M. Moravius has demonstrated, it was not the collegium pontificum that made such decisions in antiquity but the senate. The collegium pontificum, as has often been said, seldom contradicted, and never disproved in this form, had no initiative to take such significant decisions on its own.

This demonstrates, to my mind, precisely why the reforms brought forward by Cn. Salvius are so important both to the collegium pontificum itself and to the republic as a whole. It demonstrates the unhistorical power of our current collegium to enact, by the secret processes of a closed and unelected body, measures of great significance to the whole community. The fact that this particular proposal was well-intentioned does not alter the point. It shows that, under our current arrangements, the collegium pontificum could at some time in the future attempt to put a full stop to all public activity at any time and for as long as it pleased.

This situation is obviously dangerous for the republic because it places it at the mercy of an unaccountable body exercising powers far beyond those exercised by any person or body in the ancient republic, even the populus itself. It is equally dangerous for the collegium pontificum and for the institutions of the sacra publica. The exercise of these powers inevitably brings the collegium into the heart of power-politics and seriously endangers its proper constitutional role as a respected and independent institution which exists purely to preserve the jus sacrum. Every time the collegium does something like this, or even considers doing something like this, it sacrifices support and respect among the populus.

I agree with C. Julius that the problems of the sacra publica should be solved by the institutions of the sacra publica and not by legislation. It would be far, far better for the collegium pontificum to reform itself than for reform to imposed from outside. And I had until now hoped and believed that it had already done so. It voted to adopt the proposal of Cn. Salvius. There should have been no need for the same proposal to be ratified by the senate and the comitia, let alone written into the lex constitutiva. Only some minor changes to the lex constitutiva should have been required in order to facilitate the changes already accepted by the pontifices themselves.

But it seems that this self-imposed reform, barely months old, has already been abandoned by that very same collegium. Only a few months ago it voted to accept Cn. Salvius' proposal. By doing so, it altered its own internal procedures in a number of important ways, including the restoration of the ancient rule that the decisions of the collegium would be issued only in response to a request from a magistrate or citizen and not on its own initiative, and that it would confine itself to statements of sacred law and would not attempt to apply that law to the facts of the situation or to enforce that law. That is what Cn. Salvius' proposal says, and that is what the collegium bound itself to do when it voted to adopt that proposal. It makes no difference that some pontifices did not participate in the relevant vote, or whatever complaint has been raised: if the vote was in accordance with the internal procedures of the collegium in force at the time, then its result was valid and binding upon the collegium. If so, then this proposal has been brought forth not only in defiance of ancient tradition but also in breach of the internal regulations of the collegium itself as embodied in the responsum drafted by Cn. Salvius.

This is deeply disheartening because it gives yet more ammunition to the people who argue that the collegium cannot be trusted to reform itself and must be forcibly reformed by legislation. Cn. Salvius himself will testify that I am strongly opposed to this argument and that I cling with great determination to the principle that our public religious institutions must reform themselves and must not be interfered with by the comitia, the senate, or the magistrates. But this sort of news emerging from the collegium makes it extremely difficult for me to sound persuasive when I pronounce this opinion, because I must in the end admit that I have nothing but blind faith to satisfy me that our public religious institutions are willing or able to reform themselves, and my opponents have an ever-increasing store of examples which suggest exactly the opposite. This incident is yet another for their store.

If the collegium pontificum wishes to avoid political interference from the magistrates and the comitia, if it wishes to avoid being regarded as a dangerous and malevolent force in republican politics, then it must stop provoking controversy by making this sort of unhistorical and unnecessary intervention in public life. If the collegium pontificum would only confine itself voluntarily to its ancient powers, functions, and constitutional role, it would find that all antagonism towards it, all attempts by magistrates to interfere with it, all threats to its autonomy, would simply vanish.





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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47711 From: Marcus Arminius Maior Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa
Salvete Quirites


Here are the results of the Comitia Plebis Tributa, forwarded by
Custos T. Licinius Crassus.

With 34 of 35 tribes voting the results are as follows:

- Aedilis Plebis
Caius Curius Saturninus

- Tribunus Plebis
Gaius Arminius Reccanellus
Marcus Curiatius Complutensis
Marcus Pontius Sejanus
Quintus Servilius Priscus

Congratulations to all the victorious candidates.
Many thanks to the Diribitores and Custodes for their hard work.


Valete
Marcus Arminius Maior
Tribunus Plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47712 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Comitia Plebis tributa, Plebiscitum de consecratione
Tribunus Plebis Marcus Arminius Maior Comitia Plebis
Tributa SPD


Salvete


I hereby officially convene the Comitia Plebis Tributa
to vote on the Plebiscitum de consecratione.

The contio begins in 20 Nov.,18:00 Roman Time.
Voting shall begin in 23 Nov., 18:00 Roman Time.
Voting shall end in 29 Nov., 18:00 Roman Time.


Text of the plebiscitum.

----------

Lex Arminia De Consecratione

We the Plebians of Nova Roma recognize and accept the
results of the election of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles
Plebis held in the Comitia Plebis Tributa in 2759
A.U.C. as reported by the Office of the Custodes, and
by this act of consecratio afford to the designiti:

Gaius Arminius Reccanellus
Marcus Curiatius Complutensis
Marcus Pontius Sejanus
Quintus Servilius Priscus

the rights, responsibilities, and obligations to
exercise on behalf of all Nova Romans, in our name,
the Tribunicia Potestas as outlined in Nova Roma law
and in accordance with the mos maiorum.

And afford to the designatus:

Caius Curius Saturninus

the rights, responsibilities, and obligations to
exercise on behalf of all Nova Romans, in our name,
the duties of Aediles Plebiis as outlined in Nova Roma
law and in accordance with the mos maiorum.

----------


Valete
Marcus Arminius Maior
Tribunus Plebis




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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47713 From: M·C·C· Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa
Salvete omnes

many thanks to all those that have supported my candidacy with their votes.

Valete

Marcus Curiatius Complutensis


----- Mensaje original -----
De: Marcus Arminius Maior
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Enviado: lunes, 20 de noviembre de 2006 6:25
Asunto: [Nova-Roma] Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa


Salvete Quirites

Here are the results of the Comitia Plebis Tributa, forwarded by
Custos T. Licinius Crassus.

With 34 of 35 tribes voting the results are as follows:

- Aedilis Plebis
Caius Curius Saturninus

- Tribunus Plebis
Gaius Arminius Reccanellus
Marcus Curiatius Complutensis
Marcus Pontius Sejanus
Quintus Servilius Priscus

Congratulations to all the victorious candidates.
Many thanks to the Diribitores and Custodes for their hard work.

Valete
Marcus Arminius Maior
Tribunus Plebis





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47714 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Dec.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XII Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

"Not long after this the Dictator appeared, and at once ordered the
trumpet to sound the Assembly. When silence was restored an usher
summoned Q. Fabius, the Master of the Horse. He advanced and stood
immediately below the Dictator's tribunal. The Dictator began:
"Quintus Fabius, inasmuch as the Dictator possesses supreme authority,
to which the consuls who exercise the old kingly power, and the
praetors who are elected under the same auspices as the consuls alike
submit, I ask you whether or not you think it right and fitting that
the Master of the Horse should bow to that authority? Further, I ask
you whether as I was aware that I had left the City under doubtful
auspices I ought to have jeopardised the safety of the republic in the
face of this religious difficulty, or whether I ought to have taken
the auspices afresh and so avoided any action till the pleasure of the
gods was known? I should also like to know whether, if a religious
impediment prevents the Dictator from acting, the Master of the Horse
is at liberty to consider himself free and unhampered by such
impediment? But why am I putting these questions? Surely, if I had
gone away without leaving any orders, you ought to have used your
judgment in interpreting my wishes and acted accordingly. Answer me
this, rather: Did I forbid you to take any action in my absence? Did I
forbid you to engage the enemy? In contempt of my orders, whilst the
auspices were still indecisive and the sanctions of religion withheld,
you dared to give battle, in defiance of all the military custom and
discipline of our ancestors, in defiance of the will of the gods.
Answer the questions put to you, but beware of uttering a single word
about anything else. Lictor, stand by him!"

Fabius found it far from easy to reply to each question in detail, and
protested against the same man being both accuser and judge in a
matter of life and death. He exclaimed that it would be easier to
deprive him of his life than of the glory he had won, and went on to
exculpate himself and bring charges against the Dictator. Papirius in
a fresh outburst of rage ordered the Master of the Horse to be
stripped and the rods and axes to be got ready. Fabius appealed to the
soldiers for help, and as the lictors began to tear off his clothes,
he retreated behind the triarii who were now raising a tumult. Their
shouts were taken up through the whole concourse, threats and
entreaties were heard everywhere. Those nearest the tribunal, who
could be recognised as being within view of the Dictator implored him
to spare the Master of the Horse and not with him to condemn the whole
army; those furthest off and the men who had closed round Fabius
reviled the Dictator as unfeeling and merciless. Matters were rapidly
approaching a mutiny. Even those on the tribunal did not remain quiet;
the staff officers who were standing round the Dictator's chair begged
him to adjourn the proceedings to the following day to allow his anger
to cool and give time for quiet consideration. They urged that the
youthful spirit of Fabius had been sufficiently chastened and his
victory sufficiently sullied; they begged him not to push his
punishment to extremities or to brand with ignominy not only a youth
of exceptional merit but also his distinguished father and the whole
Fabian house. When they found their arguments and entreaties alike
unavailing, they asked him to look at the angry multitude in front. To
add fire to men whose tempers were already inflamed and to provide the
materials for a mutiny was, they said, unworthy of a man of his age
and experience. If a mutiny did occur, no one would throw the blame of
it upon Q. Fabius, who was only deprecating punishment; the sole
responsibility would lie on the Dictator for having in his blind
passion provoked the multitude to a deplorable struggle with him. And
as a final argument they declared that to prevent him from supposing
that they were actuated by any personal feeling in favour of Fabius,
they were prepared to state on oath that they considered the
infliction of punishment on Fabius under present circumstances to be
detrimental to the interests of the State." - Livy, History of Rome 8.31



"Quickly, Demeter let the corn grow up from the fertile fields,
and the broad earth was weighed down with leaves and flowers.
But she, going to the law-giving kings, showed to them – to
Triptolemus and to Diocles, driver of horses, to strong Eumolpus and
to Keleus, leader of his people – the rituals of her worship, and
instituted secret rites for all of them." - Homeric Hymn to Demeter

"But after Praetextatus, who held the office of proconsul in Greece,
declared that this law would make the life of the Greeks unliveable,
if they were prevented from properly observing the most sacred
Mysteries, which hold the whole human race together, he permitted the
entire rite to be performed in the manner inherited from the ancestors
as if the edict were not valid." - Zosimus, Historia Nova IV.33

"...but these things are small: you, a pious initiate of the holy
mysteries, grasp hiddenly the discoveries of the mind; and manifoldly
learned, you cultivate the divine numen." - from the Epitaph of
Paulina to Praetextaus

"To the gods of the dead. Vettius Agorius Praetextatus, augur, priest
of Vesta, priest of the Sun, quindecemvir, curialis of Hercules,
initiate of Liber and the Eleusinian [mysteries], hierophant,
neocorus, tauroboliatus, father of fathers. In public office imperial
quaestor, praetor of Rome, governor of Tuscia and Umbria, governor of
Lusitania, proconsul of Achaia, praefect of Rome, senatorial legate on
seven missions, prefect of the praetorian guard twice in Italy and
Illyrica, consul ordinarius elect, and Aconia Fabia Paulina, initiate
of Ceres and the Eleusinian [mysteries], initiate of Hecate at Aegina,
tauroboliata, hierophant. They lived together for 40 years." - from
the tomb of Paulina and Praetextatus

Today is dedicated to Paulina and Praetextatus, two gaurdians of the
Eleusinian Mysteries who, in A.D. 364, defied the order of the emperor
Valentinian I to suppress the practice of the Mysteries, and continued
them for another 20 years.

The Mysteries were based on a legend revolving around Demeter. Her
daughter, Persephone, was kidnapped by Hades, the god of death and the
underworld. Demeter was the goddess of life, agriculture and
fertility. She neglected her duties while searching for her daughter;
causing a dry season (summer in Greece) in which people starved—
today, we associate this with the first winter. During this time
Demeter taught the secrets of agriculture to Triptolemus. Finally
Demeter was reunited with her daughter and the earth came back to
life— the first spring. (For more information on this story, see
Demeter.) Persephone was unfortunately unable to stay permanently in
the land of the living, because she had eaten six seeds of a
pomegranate that Hades had given her. Those that eat the food of the
dead may not return. A compromise was worked out and Persephone stayed
with Hades for one third of the year (winter, as the Greeks only
recognized three seasons, skipping autumn) and with her mother the
remaining eight months. The Eleusinian Mysteries celebrated
Persephone's return, for it was also the return of plants and of life
to the earth. She had eaten the six pomegranate seeds (symbols of
lives) while in the underworld (underground, like seeds in the winter)
and her rebirth is therefore symbolic of the rebirth of all plant life
during the spring and, by extension, all life on earth.

There were two Eleusinian Mysteries: the Greater and the Lesser. The
Lesser Mysteries were held in Anthesterion (March) (the exact time was
not always fixed and changed occasionally, unlike the Greater
Mysteries). The priests purified the candidates for initiation myesis.
They first sacrificed a pig to Demeter and then purified themselves.
The Greater Mysteries took place in Boedromion (the first month of the
Attic calendar) and lasted nine days. The first act (14th Boedromion)
of the Greater Mysteries was the bringing of the sacred objects from
Eleusis to the Eleusinion, a temple at the base of the Acropolis.

The Roman emperor Theodosius I finally closed the sanctuaries by
decree in A.D. 392 in an effort to destroy pagan resistance to the
imposition of Christianity as a state religion. The last remnants of
the Mysteries were wiped out in A.D. 396, when Alaric, King of the
Goths, invaded accompanied by Christians "in their dark garments",
bringing Arian Christianity and desecrating the old sacred sites. The
closing of the Eleusinian Mysteries in the 4th century is reported by
Eunapios, a historian and biographer of the Greek philosophers.
Eunapios had been initiated by the last legitimate Hierophant, who had
been commissioned by the emperor Julian to restore the Mysteries,
which had fallen into decay. The very last Hierophant was a usurper,
"the man from Thespiai who held the rank of Father in the mysteries of
Mithras" Eunapios calls him.

Vettius Agorius Praetextatus was one of the political leaders of the
pagan intellectual movement in an increasingly Christian late imperial
Rome. Now while it was not quite as bad to be a pagan in Christian
Rome as it had been to be a Christian in pagan Rome — not only you
were not tortured or killed, but you could have the distinguished
career we read in the inscription above — it did take courage. In the
face of the Christian juggernaut, Praetextatus, his activist wife
Fabia Aconia Paulina, and a circle of friends including the statesman
and writer Symmachus, used mostly religious and cultural means to
fight the rearguard battle for Roman classical religion and ideals:
literary works, statues, the restoration of temples.

Valete bene!

Cato




SOURCES

Livy, Paulina and Praetextatus
(http://www.stoa.org/diotima/anthology/wlgr/wlgr-religion439.shtml),
Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47715 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Elected Magistrates
Salvete Omnes:

Congratulations to our newly elected magistrates for 2760 AVC.

Valete
Pompeia Minucia Strabo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47716 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Comment on the election results
Salve,

Thanks by the confidence.
My consulship will be a consulship of union.

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus

"And finally, I have to say that all other elected magistrates are also very
fine people. I salute L. Arminius Faustus as my own Consul, though I voted
for Moravius and *Arminius*.

---> CORRECTION: "and Paulinus" -- but I think from the context it could be
educed.

Faustus will do very well, I know. "







2006/11/19, Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>:
>
> In my previous message I have made some mistakes -- because of
> tiredness. It' very late in Pannonia now! I know this could pertain to the
> non-native-speaker-topic started by M. Cornelius Felix... :-(
>
> Corrections below:
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
> Cn. Cornelius Lentulus quaestor: consulibus designatis: et praetoribus
> designatis: omnibusque magistratibus designatis: atque Quiritibus: s. p. d.:
>
> (Quaestor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus salutes the Elected Consuls, the Elected
> Praetors and all the elected magistrates, and his fellow citizens!)
>
> I congratulate all the elected magistrates and I wish You a successful
> year!
>
> My special congratulations to Consul Designatus Ti. Galerius Paulinus and
> Praetrix Designata A. Tullia Scholastica! You have my full support in your
> work and my assistance -- if needed. With Tullia Scholastica we have our
> first fluently Latin-speaker Vice-President of the Republic! I, as a fervent
> Latinist, do expect much from her as Praetrix, i.e. Vice-President of NR!
>
> I also warmly congratulate the Aediles Curules, T. Artoria Marcella and
> Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege. This will be a wounderful team, worthy of T.
> Iulius Sabinus, our current Aedilis Curulis. A pair from the same country,
> from the same cohors, from the same gender: and from the same teacher and
> trainer, from Sabinus. Has there a pair of magistrates ever been in NR
> entirely from women, as it's now the Curule Aedilitas? I think this is the
> first time when both members of a magistrate are women! It's also
> interesting to note that for many years one of the Aediles Curules is from
> the Gens Iulia: in 2757 both were Iulii: C. Iulius Scaurus and M. Iulius
> Perusianus; in 2758 L. Iulius Sulla; in 2759 T. Iulius Sabinus; and in 2760
> Iulia Caesar Cytheris. It seems as if the Curule Aedilitas had become the
> internal business of the Gens Iulia :-)
>
> And finally, I have to say that all other elected magistrates are also
> very fine people. I salute L. Arminius Faustus as my own Consul, though I
> voted for Moravius and *Arminius*.
>
> ---> CORRECTION: "and Paulinus" -- but I think from the context it could
> be educed.
>
> Faustus will do very well, I know. My greates admiration to C. Cato,
> Praetor Designatus, though I voted for T. Iulius Sabinus and Tullia. I had
> to choice between the three candidates: it was very difficult, but I am glad
> with Gaius Cato's election, too: C. Cato is somehow an emblem of the New
> Rome in my view.
>
> Also, I want to call your attention that we still *_* candidates
>
> ---> CORRECTION: "still need" -- I think it was also deducible.
>
> for some vacant magistrates: we need 2 Rogators, 2 Diribitors, 4
> Quaestors. The plebeians need 1 Tribunus and 1 Aedilis Plebis. It's sad that
> there was no interest for those minor magistrates.
>
> VALETE QVAM OPTIME!
>
> Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
> Q U A E S T O R
> -------------------------------
> Propraetor Provinciae Pannoniae
> Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
> Accensus Consulis C. Fabii Buteonis
> Scriba Censoris Cn. Equitii Marini
> Scriba Aedilis Curulis T. Iulii Sabini
> Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae Tulliae Scholasticae
> -------------------------------
> Decurio I. Sodalitatis Latinitatis
> Dominus Factionis Russatae
> Latinista, Classicus Philologus
>
> __________________________________________________
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> spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
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>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47717 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: De intercessione factisque magistratuum
Salve,

"So, please, don't get hung up on the fact that what I am suggesting to you
seems strange and contrary to your preconception of what an edictum is and
what a veto is. If you read the ancient sources with the mindset I've
indicated you'll see that they make a lot more sense than they do with your
approach. And if you make a genuine effort to apply the ancient way of
thinking to modern edicta, vetoes, and other magisterial acts, you'll find
that it is actually perfectly workable in a modern setting. Give it a try."

I make mines the words of Cordus. Indeed, if we have in mind the background
of the Religio implied on the magistratures (auspices of the state, for
example), and correctly understand the term the roman used to describe their
powers (Imperium, Potestas, Tribunicia Potestas, Curulis Dignitatis,
Sainctatis) we will deal easily on the Roman Republic, specially because all
these concepts have some ´Ius´. So, we don´t need, for example, to say a
magistrate has the ´power to act on X, the right to issue edicta, the power
of nominating scriba´. The magistrate has Potestas. Ius eudicendi is on
Potestas. Potestas is on Imperium on a broader way.

So, things become clearer... I think this fascinating...

It is an effort, we must spend time to study it, but while we don´t make an
effort, hardly we can understand the roman state.

But, indeed, after you catch the concepts, it is very easy to be a roman
magistrate.

Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47718 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: De suffragiis
Salve, Cordus,

"It's pretty easy for me to decide who to vote for to be consul. It's easy
because I always try, wherever possible, to vote for the candidates who are
best qualified according to the ancient cursus honorum. That means that
when I'm looking for a consul, I choose people who have been praetor. There
are two of those here: Ti. Galerius and L. Arminius. The decision is made
all the easier by the fact that, apart from being properly qualified, they
are both excellent fellows and excellent magistrates; and I'm proud to say
that they're also friends of mine. :) They would make a complementary
pair, too. Ti. Galerius is eminently practical, and has put forward a very
impressive set of concrete proposals which he would like to carry forward in
office. He has not just voiced vague hopes and dreams but shown a clear
intention to execute specific policies in specific ways. L. Arminius,
meanwhile, is one of our most Roman Romans, and would bring stability and
Romanitas to the republic simply by standing at the tiller and steering a
steady course."


Thanks by your kind words.
Faustus Romanus Romanorum?
I just hope not having the fate of ´the last of the romans´ on Utica. I
promise I will roll down the hill on a knife filled barrel first :)

Really interesting. But you have caught my spirit. A steermen. Not a
completely revolucionary (just a bit, to not lose my fame). Not a
reactionary. A steermen...

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus


2006/10/30, A. Apollonius Cordus <a_apollonius_cordus@...>:
>
> A. Apollonius omnibus sal.
>
> I'm going to write one more message today, then I'm going to do my best to
> say very little for the next week or so. That should come as some
> relief. :)
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47719 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Magna Mater Project .
Salve, excellent aedile,

Before leaving the office, make the new elected consules fully aware of the
needs, so everything needed for next year can be submited the first Senate
2007 meeting.

Vale,
L. Arminius Faustus


2006/11/19, Titus Iulius Sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...>:
>
> SALVETE OMNES !
>
> The last part of this year is dedicated, by Aediles, to the Magna
> Mater Project fundraising.
> It was a good year from this point of view and I hope that it will
> become better until its end.
> We had the opportunity to discuss in Forum a lot about our religion.
> Magna Mater Project is in concordance with our religion purposes, too,
> but not only.
> Please visit our second page from this year:
>
> http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/draft2.htm
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
> Curule Aedile
> MMP Custodiant.
>
> PS. Text corrections : C. Aurelia Falco Silvana. My thanks for that.
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47720 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: De locutionibus Latinis (ERAT: De ira)
Cn. Lentulus, Decurio Sodalitatis Latinitatis: A. Apollonio, Magistro Sodalitatis Latinitatis: sal.:

>>> Off the top of my head I can't think of a Latin word which can only mean "to think about" and not "to think that". <<<

I would suggest, Apolloni, the following verbs:

meditor 1 (mecum) aliquid (or) de aliqua re;
delibero 1 de aliqua re;
considero 1 (mecum /or/ in animo) aliquid (or) de aliqua re;

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47721 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Ferenc Puskas is dead
Cn. Lentulus: Q. Suetonio: et St. Ullerio: SPD:

Thank you for your sympathy with my Pannonian (Hungarian) people who mourns for Ferenc Puskás (pronounce correctly: ['ferents 'pushka:sh]). I announced his death in NR because he was a Pannonian, i.e. Hungarian, and many say that the most famous one who ever lived. In fact, his "cognomen" in my country was Puskás, The Most Famous Hungarian. Now Pannonia has lost him and this had to be announced to our entire community.

Curate uti valeatis!

:DIS:MANIBVS:FRANCISCI:PUSCAE:

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, Propraetor of Pannonia

__________________________________________________
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47722 From: C·ARMINIVS·RECCANELLVS Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Results of Comitia Plebis Tributa
> Marcus Arminius Maior wrote:

> - Tribunus Plebis
> Gaius Arminius Reccanellus

> Congratulations to all the victorious candidates.
> Many thanks to the Diribitores and Custodes for their hard work.

Thank you all who has voted me!

I promisse that I'll honour your support!

Vale & Valete
C•ARMINIVS•RECCANELLVS
======================
PROPRAETOR•PROVINCIAE•BRASILIAE
QUAESTOR•NOVAE•ROMAE
SCRIBA
"Quousque tandem, Lula, abutere patientia nostra?"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47723 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of prior
Cn. Lentulus: diribitoribus, viris egregiis: s. d.:

I have not seen any concrete data about the number of the votes of centuries and tribes. I, and I suspect that many other citizens, are very curious about these detailes.

I observed that all elected magistrates are announced in alphabetical order and not in their order of priority based on the recieved votes. Or is this just coincidence and I am wrong?

I am very curious whether Ti. Galerius or L. Arminius is the Maior Consul, and whether Tullia Scholastica or C. Equitius is the Maior Praetor, and whether Artoria Marcella or Iulia Caesar is the Maior Aedilis Curulis.

I understand your hard and excellent job, Diribitores, I'm just curious, and I'll wait for these detail with patience, just assure me that later we can see them.

Curate, uti valeatis!

CN CORN LENTVLVS
:PROPR:QVAES:Q:

__________________________________________________
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47724 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: Magna Mater Project .
SALVE ARMINI FAUSTE !

Sure.
I hope to see soon South America to the MMP investors page, too.
http://www.magnamaterproject.org/en/project/investors.htm

CITIZENS !
Many small stones together exist and create great temples.
Many small coins combined provide a treasury of Support for the
Magna Mater Project venture.
You can support this project !

VALE ET VALETE,
IVL SABINVS


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Arminius Faustus"
<lafaustus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve, excellent aedile,
>
> Before leaving the office, make the new elected consules fully
aware of the
> needs, so everything needed for next year can be submited the
first Senate
> 2007 meeting.
>
> Vale,
> L. Arminius Faustus
>
>
> 2006/11/19, Titus Iulius Sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...>:
> >
> > SALVETE OMNES !
> >
> > The last part of this year is dedicated, by Aediles, to the Magna
> > Mater Project fundraising.
> > It was a good year from this point of view and I hope that it
will
> > become better until its end.
> > We had the opportunity to discuss in Forum a lot about our
religion.
> > Magna Mater Project is in concordance with our religion
purposes, too,
> > but not only.
> > Please visit our second page from this year:
> >
> > http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/draft2.htm
> >
> > VALETE,
> > IVL SABINVS
> > Curule Aedile
> > MMP Custodiant.
> >
> > PS. Text corrections : C. Aurelia Falco Silvana. My thanks for
that.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47725 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of prior
Cn. Lentulus: diribitoribus, viris egregiis: s. d.:

I have not seen any concrete data about the number of the votes of centuries and tribes. I, and I suspect that many other citizens, are very curious about these detailes.

I observed that all elected magistrates are announced in alphabetical order and not in their order of priority based on the recieved votes. Or is this just coincidence and I am wrong?

I am very curious whether Ti. Galerius or L. Arminius is the Maior Consul, and whether Tullia Scholastica or C. Equitius is the Maior Praetor, and whether Artoria Marcella or Iulia Caesar is the Maior Aedilis Curulis.

I understand your hard and excellent job, Diribitores, I'm just curious, and I'll wait for these detail with patience, just assure me that later we can see them.

Curate, uti valeatis!

CN CORN LENTVLVS
:PROPR:QVAES:Q:

__________________________________________________
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47726 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Salve Gnae Corneli,

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> writes:

> I understand your hard and excellent job, Diribitores,

While the Diribitores are tasked with counting the votes, they report *only*
to the Custodes, who report *only* to the convening magistrate. It is up to
the convening magistrate to tell the comitia what the results are. So your
questions should be addressed to Consul Modianus and Tribune Piscinus.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47727 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Salve


--- Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
escreveu:
> Salve Gnae Corneli,
> Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
> writes:
> > I understand your hard and excellent job,
> Diribitores,
> While the Diribitores are tasked with counting the
> votes, they report *only*
> to the Custodes, who report *only* to the convening
> magistrate. It is up to
> the convening magistrate to tell the comitia what
> the results are. So your
> questions should be addressed to Consul Modianus and
> Tribune Piscinus.
> Vale,
> CN•EQVIT•MARINVS


M.Arminius: Or Tribune Arminius. By the way, Custos
(Custrix? Custodia?) Emilia Curia Finnica forwarded
the results for Comitia Plebis:

For the Comitia Plebis Tributa, 34 Tribes voted.

- Aedilis Plebis
Caius Curius Saturninus won 33 tribes

- Tribunus Plebis
Gaius Arminius Reccanellus won 33 tribes
Marcus Curiatius Complutensis won 31 tribes
Quinus Servilius Priscus won 30 tribes
Marcus Pontius Sejanus won 26 tribes


Vale
Marcus Arminius Maior
Tribunus Plebis



_______________________________________________________
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47728 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-20
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
> A. Tullia Scholastica M. Arminio Maiori quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
> Thank you for providing this information.
>
> As for custos, it stays just as it is for both genders; it is common
> gender, masculine or feminine as the case requires. The same is true for
> scriba, which is normally a masculine noun of the (predominantly feminine)
> first declension; it is masculine for males, and feminine for females. We
> call this common gender; likely consul can be treated in the same fashion,
> though censor, as a noun with the masculine agent suffix ­or, may require
> linguistic surgery should the occasion arise.
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
>
>
> Salve
>
> --- Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@... <mailto:gawne%40cesmail.net> >
> escreveu:
>> > Salve Gnae Corneli,
>> > Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...
>> <mailto:cn_corn_lent%40yahoo.it> >
>> > writes:
>>> > > I understand your hard and excellent job,
>> > Diribitores,
>> > While the Diribitores are tasked with counting the
>> > votes, they report *only*
>> > to the Custodes, who report *only* to the convening
>> > magistrate. It is up to
>> > the convening magistrate to tell the comitia what
>> > the results are. So your
>> > questions should be addressed to Consul Modianus and
>> > Tribune Piscinus.
>> > Vale,
>> > CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
>
> M.Arminius: Or Tribune Arminius. By the way, Custos
> (Custrix? Custodia?) Emilia Curia Finnica forwarded
> the results for Comitia Plebis:
>
> For the Comitia Plebis Tributa, 34 Tribes voted.
>
> - Aedilis Plebis
> Caius Curius Saturninus won 33 tribes
>
> - Tribunus Plebis
> Gaius Arminius Reccanellus won 33 tribes
> Marcus Curiatius Complutensis won 31 tribes
> Quinus Servilius Priscus won 30 tribes
> Marcus Pontius Sejanus won 26 tribes
>
> Vale
> Marcus Arminius Maior
> Tribunus Plebis
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47729 From: sextus_lucilius_tutor Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Dominium Proprietas
Salve !!!

Can me anybody help ? Please, what means "Dominium Proprietas" ?

Thank you

Vale

SLT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47730 From: gequitiuscato Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Dec.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem XI Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

"These remonstrances only irritated the Dictator against them instead
of making him more peaceably disposed towards Fabius, and he ordered
them to leave the tribunal. In vain the ushers demanded silence,
neither the Dictator's voice nor those of his officers could be heard
owing to the noise and uproar; at last night put an end to the
conflict as though it had been a battle. The Master of the Horse was
ordered to appear on the following day. As, however, everybody assured
him that Papirius was so upset and embittered by the resistance he had
met with that he would be more furious than ever, Fabius left the camp
secretly and reached Rome in the night. On the advice of his father,
M. Fabius, who had been thrice consul as well as Dictator a meeting of
the senate was at once summoned. Whilst his son was describing to the
senators the violence and injustice of the Dictator, suddenly the
noise of the lictors clearing the way in front of the Senate-house was
heard and the Dictator himself appeared, having followed him up with
some light cavalry as soon as he heard that he had quitted the camp.
Then the contention began again, and Papirius ordered Fabius to be
arrested. Though not only the leaders of the senate but the whole
House sought to deprecate his wrath, he remained unmoved and persisted
in his purpose. Then M. Fabius, the father, said: "Since neither the
authority of the senate nor the years which I, whom you are preparing
to bereave of a son have reached, nor the noble birth and personal
merits of the Master of the Horse whom you yourself appointed, and
entreaties such as have often mitigated the fierceness of human foes
and pacified the anger of offended deities-since none of these move
you-I claim the intervention of the tribunes of the plebs and appeal
to the people. As you are seeking to escape from the judgment which
the army has passed upon you and which the senate is passing now, I
summon you before the one judge who has at all events more power and
authority than your Dictatorship. I shall see whether you will submit
to an appeal to which a Roman king-Tullus Hotilius-submitted." He at
once left the Senate-house for the Assembly. Thither the Dictator also
proceeded with a small party, whilst the Master of the Horse was
accompanied by all the leaders of the senate in a body. They had both
taken their places on the rostra when Papirius ordered Fabius to be
removed to the space below. His father followed him and turned to
Papirius with the remark, "You do well to order us to be removed to a
position from which we can speak as private citizens."

For some time regular debate was out of the question, nothing was
heard but mutual altercations. At last the loud and indignant tones of
the elder Fabius rose above the hubbub as he expatiated on the tyranny
and brutality of Papirius. He himself, he said, had been Dictator, and
not a single person, not a single plebeian, whether centurion or
private soldier, had ever suffered any wrong from him. But Papirius
would wrest victory and triumph from a Roman commander just as he
would from hostile generals. What a difference there was between the
moderation shown by the men of old and this new fashion of ruthless
severity! The Dictator, Quinctius Cincinnatus, rescued the consul, L.
Minucius, from a blockade, and the only punishment he inflicted was to
leave him as second in command of the army. L. Furius, after
expressing his contempt for the age and authority of M. F. Camillus,
incurred a most disgraceful defeat, but Camillus not only checked his
anger for the moment and refrained from putting in his despatches to
the people, or rather to the senate, anything reflecting on his
colleague, but on his return to Rome, after the senate had allowed him
to choose from the consular tribunes one to be associated with him in
his command, he actually chose L. Furius. Why, even the people
themselves, who hold in their hands the sovereign power, have never
allowed their feelings to carry them beyond the imposition of a fine
even where armies have been lost through the foolhardiness or
ignorance of their generals. Never up to this day has a
commander-in-chief been tried for his life because he was defeated.
But now generals who have won victories and earned the most splendid
triumphs are threatened with the rods and axes, a treatment which the
laws of war forbid even to the vanquished. What, he asked, would his
son have suffered if he had met with defeat, been routed and stripped
of his camp? Could that man's rage and violence go beyond scourging
and killing? It was owing to Q. Fabius that the State was offering up
joyous and grateful thanksgivings for victory; it was on his account
that the sacred fanes stood open and prayers and libations were being
offered at the altars, and the smoke of sacrifice was ascending. How
fitting it was that this very man should be stripped and torn with
rods before the eyes of the Roman people, in sight of the Capitol and
the Citadel, in sight of the gods whom he invoked in two battles nor
invoked in vain! What would be the feelings of the army who had won
their victories under his auspices and generalship? What grief would
there be in the Roman camp, what exultation among the enemy! The old
man wept bitterly as he uttered these protests and expostulations,
ever and anon throwing his arms round his son and appealing for help
to gods and men." - Livy, History of Rome 8.33


"Hathor, Lady of Amenty, the Dweller in the Great Land, the Lady of
Ta-Tchesert, the Eye of Ra, the Dweller in his breast, the Beautiful
Face in the Boat of Millions of Years, the Seat of Peace of the doer
of truth, Dweller in the Boat of the favoured ones..." - The Chapter
of Praise of Hathor, Lady of Amenty, The Book of the Dead

In ancient Egypt, today was held in honor of the goddess Hathor.
Hathor originated in predynastic Egypt, around the fourth millenium
B.C. Her name means "house of Horus" and she was originally seen as
the mother of Horus until Isis took the role. Hathor embodied both
creative and destructive powers and when mankind rebelled against Ra,
he sent her to punish them. She took on the form of Sekhmet and was so
caught up in the bloodlust of slaughtering humans that mankind was in
danger of extinction. To stop her, Ra had his servants brew gallons
upon gallons of beer, adding berry juice to make it red. Then, while
she was sleeping, he poured it onto a field near her. Hathor thought
it was blood and so drank it and became drunk. This stopped her
murderous rampage and saved mankind. Hathor became the goddess of
joy, motherhood, and love. She was considered the protectress of
pregnant women and a midwife. She was the patron of all women, no
matter their station in life. As the goddess of music and dancing her
symbol was the sistrum. As a fertility goddess and a goddess of
moisture, Hathor was associated with the inundation of the Nile. In
this aspect she was associated with the Dog-star Sothis whose rising
above the horizon heralded the annual flooding of the Nile. In the
legend of Ra and Hathor she is called the "Eye of Ra."

In later times, when the Osiris cults gained popularity, her role
changed. She now welcomed the arrival of the deceased to the
underworld, dispensing water to the souls of the dead from the
branches of a sycamore and offering them food. Hathor was also
represented as a cow suckling the soul of the dead, thus giving them
sustenance during their mummification, their journey to the judgement
hall, and the weighing of their soul. In the Late Period, dead women
identified themselves with Hathor, as men identified with Osiris.



In ancient Mesoamerica, today was dedicated to the god Quetzalcoatl.
The name "Quetzalcoatl" literally means quetzal-bird snake or serpent
with feathers (Amphitere) of the Quetzal (which implies something
divine or precious) in the Nahuatl language. The meaning of his local
name in other Mesoamerican languages is similar. The Maya knew him as
Kukulkan; the Quiche as Gukumatz. The Feathered Serpent deity was
important in art and religion in most of Mesoamerica for close to
2,000 years, from the Pre-Classic era until the Spanish conquest.
Civilizations worshiping the Feathered Serpent included the Olmec, the
Mixtec, the Toltec, the Aztec, and the Maya.

The worship of Quetzalcoatl sometimes included animal sacrifices, and
in other traditions Quetzalcoatl was said to oppose human sacrifice.
Mesoamerican priests and kings would sometimes take the name of a
deity they were associated with, so Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are also
the names of historical persons. The reason being that Quetzalcoatl
called twelve to reign in his stead after he left the people of the
Yucatan. He also called one man, who he gave his rights, priviledges
and powers to administer in his religious duties. This one took on the
name of the Deity, as to show the power had been given to this man.
The name was pronounced differently, to denote this man a mortal, in
contrast to Quetzalcoatl, Kate-Zal, or Kukulcan the God of wind and
waves.

One noted Post-Classic Toltec ruler was named Quetzalcoatl; he may be
the same individual as the Kukulcan who invaded Yucatán at about the
same time. The Mixtec also recorded a ruler named for the Feathered
Serpent. In the 10th century a ruler closely associated with
Quetzalcoatl ruled the Toltecs; his name was Topiltzin Ce Acatl
Quetzalcoatl. This ruler was said to be the son of either the great
Chichimeca warrior, Mixcoatl and the Colhuacano woman Chimalman, or of
their descendant. The Toltecs had a dualistic belief system.
Quetzalcoatl's opposite was Tezcatlipoca, who supposedly sent
Quetzalcoatl into exile. Alternatively, he left willingly on a raft of
snakes, promising to return.

When the Aztecs adopted the culture of the Toltecs, they made twin
gods of Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl, opposite and equal;
Quetzalcoatl was also called White Tezcatlipoca, to contrast him to
the black Tezcatlipoca. Together, they created the world; Tezcatlipoca
lost his foot in that process. The Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II
initially believed the landing of Hernan Cortes in 1519 was
Quetzalcoatl's return. Cortes played off this belief to aid in his
conquest of Mexico.

The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat
between civilizations and through history. Quetzalcoatl was often
considered the god of the morning star and his twin brother, Xolotl
was the evening star (Venus). As the morning star he was known under
the title Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, which means literally "the lord of
the star of the dawn". He was known as the inventor of books and the
calendar, the giver of maize corn to mankind, and sometime as a symbol
of death and resurrection. Quetzalcoatl was also the patron of the
priests and the title of the Aztec high priest.

Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of worlds. Usually, our
current time was considered the fifth world, the previous four having
been destroyed by flood, fire and the like. Quetzalcoatl allegedly
went to Mictlan, the underworld, and created fifth world-mankind from
the bones of the previous races (with the help of Cihuacoatl), using
his own blood, from a wound in his penis, to imbue the bones with new
life. His own birth, along with his twin Xolotl, was unusual; it was
a virgin birth, born to the goddess Coatlicue.

In Terry Pratchett's Discworld novel "Eric", the people of the Tezumen
Empire worshipped a creature described as a "feathered boa" called
Quezovercoatl.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Livy, Hathor, Quetzalcoatl (Wikipedia)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47731 From: Lucius Iunius Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
L. Iunius Sex. Lucilio sal.

I think literally it's something like "property [proprietas: also characteristic or peculiarity]
of the rule [dominium: also power, ownership--or it can also mean feast, banquet]". This
is provided that what I'm reading here is correct and "dominium" can be a poetic genitive
form of the word. If not, they seem to be two words unconnected by any syntax.
Someone else will have to say whether or not it is some sort of established technical term
(which, I'm now realizing, may have been what you were asking, possibly rendering this
reply even more useless than my lackluster translation already has).

Good luck, and vale.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "sextus_lucilius_tutor" <phorus@...> wrote:
>
> Salve !!!
>
> Can me anybody help ? Please, what means "Dominium Proprietas" ?
>
> Thank you
>
> Vale
>
> SLT
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47732 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
Salve,

I think you are right. Those are just two words related to ownership
that happen to appear together often. I do not think they are meant to
be understood as a single phrase, unless, as you say, there is a field
in which they together have a specialized meaning.

This leads us to ask, then, what the context for these words might be.
Context is often useful. With Latin it is useful even to know the era
from which a given usage is taken. So, Tutor, could you give us more
information?

optime vale in pace deorum

Agricola

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Iunius"
<iunius_verbosus@...> wrote:
>
> L. Iunius Sex. Lucilio sal.
>
> I think literally it's something like "property [proprietas: also
characteristic or peculiarity]
> of the rule [dominium: also power, ownership--or it can also mean
feast, banquet]". This
> is provided that what I'm reading here is correct and "dominium" can
be a poetic genitive
> form of the word. If not, they seem to be two words unconnected by
any syntax.
> Someone else will have to say whether or not it is some sort of
established technical term
> (which, I'm now realizing, may have been what you were asking,
possibly rendering this
> reply even more useless than my lackluster translation already has).
>
> Good luck, and vale.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "sextus_lucilius_tutor" <phorus@>
wrote:
> >
> > Salve !!!
> >
> > Can me anybody help ? Please, what means "Dominium Proprietas" ?
> >
> > Thank you
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > SLT
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47733 From: Thomas Vogel Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Salvete Romani !
Salvete Romani !

I would like to introduce myself, my Name Titus Flavius Aquila and I live
in
the Provincia Germania. I have started my citizenship ( for a probationary
period
of 90 days) just a few days ago and would like to receive your experiences
as being
a full citizen of Nova Roma and would like to ask for your support and
information
to become a valid gain for the community of Nova Roma.

Vale et
Gratiam Ago
Titus Flavius Aquila


Savle Titus Flavius Aquila

Welcome to Nova Roma

I hope you enjoy you next 40-50 years here.

Vale

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Praetor



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47734 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: The exact number of the votes of the Comitia and the order of p
Cn. Lentulus: Cn. Marino ces.: et C. Buteoni cos.: et M. Arminio tr. pl.: SPD:

You are right, Gnaee Marine, so my question is now addressed to Consul Gajus Buteo!

And thank you, Tribune Marce Armini, for the exact results you have posted now!

VALETE!
LENTVLVS PROPR QVAES

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> ha scritto:
Salve Gnae Corneli,

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus writes:

> I understand your hard and excellent job, Diribitores,

While the Diribitores are tasked with counting the votes, they report *only*
to the Custodes, who report *only* to the convening magistrate. It is up to
the convening magistrate to tell the comitia what the results are. So your
questions should be addressed to Consul Modianus and Tribune Piscinus.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS



Yahoo! Groups Links






__________________________________________________
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http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47735 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
Salve, Aquila,

Welcome to our forum!
NR has much to offer, and need lots of hands on its mission. What is your
main interest on the great kaleidoscope of latin civilization? We have
people interested in almost everything.

Vale bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus



2006/11/21, Thomas Vogel <tvogel@...>:
>
> Salvete Romani !
>
> I would like to introduce myself, my Name Titus Flavius Aquila and I live
> in
> the Provincia Germania. I have started my citizenship ( for a probationary
>
> period
> of 90 days) just a few days ago and would like to receive your experiences
>
> as being
> a full citizen of Nova Roma and would like to ask for your support and
> information
> to become a valid gain for the community of Nova Roma.
>
> Vale et
> Gratiam Ago
> Titus Flavius Aquila
>
> Savle Titus Flavius Aquila
>
> Welcome to Nova Roma
>
> I hope you enjoy you next 40-50 years here.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Praetor
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47736 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
2

2006/11/21, Lucius Arminius Faustus <lafaustus@...>:
>
> Salve, Aquila,
>
> Welcome to our forum!
> NR has much to offer, and need lots of hands on its mission. What is your
> main interest on the great kaleidoscope of latin civilization? We have
> people interested in almost everything.
>
> Vale bene in pacem deorum,
> L. Arminius Faustus
>
>
>
> 2006/11/21, Thomas Vogel <tvogel@...>:
> >
> > Salvete Romani !
> >
> > I would like to introduce myself, my Name Titus Flavius Aquila and I
> > live
> > in
> > the Provincia Germania. I have started my citizenship ( for a
> > probationary
> > period
> > of 90 days) just a few days ago and would like to receive your
> > experiences
> > as being
> > a full citizen of Nova Roma and would like to ask for your support and
> > information
> > to become a valid gain for the community of Nova Roma.
> >
> > Vale et
> > Gratiam Ago
> > Titus Flavius Aquila
> >
> > Savle Titus Flavius Aquila
> >
> > Welcome to Nova Roma
> >
> > I hope you enjoy you next 40-50 years here.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > Praetor
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>


--
Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus

"Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt" - Salustius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47737 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
P&¨5


--
Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus

"Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt" - Salustius


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47738 From: Maior Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Comitia Plebis tributa, candidate for tribune
M. Hortensia plebis spd;
I have announced in the CPT and now on the Main List
that I will run for the empty post of tribuna plebis. I shall serve
and observe the ways of the res publica and the mos of our ancestors.
My good advisors and models whom I look to are L. Arminius Faustus
and A. Apollonius Cordus.
bene valete in pacem deorum
M Hortensia Maior
>
> Tribunus Plebis Marcus Arminius Maior Comitia Plebis
> Tributa SPD
>
>
> Salvete
>
>
> I hereby officially convene the Comitia Plebis Tributa
> to vote on the Plebiscitum de consecratione.
>
> The contio begins in 20 Nov.,18:00 Roman Time.
> Voting shall begin in 23 Nov., 18:00 Roman Time.
> Voting shall end in 29 Nov., 18:00 Roman Time.
>
>
> Text of the plebiscitum.
>
> ----------
>
> Lex Arminia De Consecratione
>
> We the Plebians of Nova Roma recognize and accept the
> results of the election of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles
> Plebis held in the Comitia Plebis Tributa in 2759
> A.U.C. as reported by the Office of the Custodes, and
> by this act of consecratio afford to the designiti:
>
> Gaius Arminius Reccanellus
> Marcus Curiatius Complutensis
> Marcus Pontius Sejanus
> Quintus Servilius Priscus
>
> the rights, responsibilities, and obligations to
> exercise on behalf of all Nova Romans, in our name,
> the Tribunicia Potestas as outlined in Nova Roma law
> and in accordance with the mos maiorum.
>
> And afford to the designatus:
>
> Caius Curius Saturninus
>
> the rights, responsibilities, and obligations to
> exercise on behalf of all Nova Romans, in our name,
> the duties of Aediles Plebiis as outlined in Nova Roma
> law and in accordance with the mos maiorum.
>
> ----------
>
>
> Valete
> Marcus Arminius Maior
> Tribunus Plebis
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Novidade no Yahoo! Mail: receba alertas de novas mensagens no seu
celular. Registre seu aparelho agora!
> http://br.mobile.yahoo.com/mailalertas/
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47739 From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: What does SCA mean?
Salvete, Quirites!

I've just met the word SCA. What does this abbreviation mean?

Thanks,

Gnaeus Lentulus

__________________________________________________
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Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47740 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: What does SCA mean?
SALVE AMICE !

http://www.sca.org/

VALE,
IVL SABINVS

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
Salvete, Quirites!

I've just met the word SCA. What does this abbreviation mean?

Thanks,

Gnaeus Lentulus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]








NOVI ROMANI !
Add the new logo and link for the Magna Mater Project support page to your websites.
http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/draft.htm

"Every individual is the arhitect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius





---------------------------------
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Get an Online or Campus degree - Associate's, Bachelor's, or Master's -in less than one year.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47741 From: Shadow DarkFyre Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: What does SCA mean?
the Society for Creative Anachronism...

The one society the genral micronational community looks up to... that isn't a micronation...

There's magick in believing...
-The Domain and Realms
http://thedomainandrealms.batcave.net




----- Original Message ----
From: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2006 4:07:23 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] What does SCA mean?

Salvete, Quirites!

I've just met the word SCA. What does this abbreviation mean?

Thanks,

Gnaeus Lentulus

____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail. yahoo.it

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47742 From: wuffa2001 Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: What does SCA mean?
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
<cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete, Quirites!
>
> I've just met the word SCA. What does this abbreviation mean?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Gnaeus Lentulus

Salve
see the links below

http://www.sca.org/
http://www.gleannabhann.sca.org/
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47743 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Salvete Romani !
> A. Tullia Scholastica T. Flavio Aquilae quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque
> bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
> Willkommen! Welcome to Nova Roma! The best source of information for new
> citizens is the NewRoman list, which is specifically designed to assist new
> citizens and has a much stricter moderation regimen than does this list, which
> can, and often does, get very contentious. We longer-term citizens are there
> to help our new citizens, who can ask anything there that they might not be
> willing to ask here, for this list is large, and over half of the members of
> it are peregrini, visitors, not citizens of Nova Roma. Some will come to us
> in time (if the battles don¹t drive them off), but many merely drop in for a
> few days, then leave us; that and other factors may make the newer members
> reluctant to ask what may seem like foolish questions on this board. As one
> of the moderators on the NewRoman list put it, the only stupid questions are
> the ones that don¹t get asked, but if you would feel more comfortable asking
> questions there while observing and learning here, you are certainly welcome
> to join us there.
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica
> praetrix designata
>
> Salvete Romani !
>
> I would like to introduce myself, my Name Titus Flavius Aquila and I live
> in
> the Provincia Germania. I have started my citizenship ( for a probationary
> period
> of 90 days) just a few days ago and would like to receive your experiences
> as being
> a full citizen of Nova Roma and would like to ask for your support and
> information
> to become a valid gain for the community of Nova Roma.
>
> Vale et
> Gratiam Ago
> Titus Flavius Aquila
>
> Savle Titus Flavius Aquila
>
> Welcome to Nova Roma
>
> I hope you enjoy you next 40-50 years here.
>
> Vale
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Praetor
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47744 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
> Salve, SLT, et salvete, quirites, socii, peregrinique bonae voluntatis!
>
>
>
> Salve !!!
>
> Can me anybody help ? Please, what means "Dominium Proprietas" ?
>
> ATS: Grammatically speaking, these two words cannot go together unless
> they are in asyndeton (connected without an expressed conjunction); the first
> is neuter; the second, feminine. Possibly, though, dominus proprietatis is
> meant, which is a legal technical term meaning the holder of a title of
> ownership. This can occur grammatically as dominum proprietatis, but dominium
> is an altogether different word meaning ownership, in late legal terminology,
> or rule, dominion in more classical Latin, with a secondary meaning of banquet
> in between.
>
> Thank you
>
> You are welcome.
>
> Vale
>
> SLT
>
Vale, et valete,

A. Tullia Scholastica
Classicist/Latin interpreter



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47745 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2006-11-21
Subject: Re: Dominium Proprietas
Scaurus Tutori SPD.

In some medieval Latin land charters dominium proprietatis refers to
the underlying rights of ownership to an allod which is held by grant
to another in beneficio or in fee; it's the underlying notion
rationalising feudal renders.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 47746 From: Patrick D. Owen Date: 2006-11-22
Subject: Please let there be other candidates for Tribunis Plebis
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus SPD.

I call upon the Quirites to put forward other candidates for the
fifth Tribune's position. The recent unnecessary excitement on the
ML indicates that Nova Roma needs Tribunes who can act with restraint
and moderation in the face of problems, both large and small.

No one should be elected who would encourage the Tribunes to take
illegal actions in violation of the Lex Vedia de Tribunis &
Constitution or would incite the Plebs to violate the sancrosanctitas
of the Tribunes. Regardless of prior qualification or experience,
Nova Roma doesn't need hot heads and rabble rousers as Tribunes.

The Office of Tribune is the most powerful elected magistracy in Nova
Roma and it calls for someone who is willing to work carefully to
resolve problems before invoking the powerful tool of Intercessio.

Surely there are other candidates available who can rise to this
occasion. Step forward, fellow Plebeians, and put on the toga
candida.

Valete.