Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Apl 1-10, 2007

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49626 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49627 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT OF LUDI CERIALES LITERARY CONTEST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49628 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49629 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49630 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49631 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49632 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Forum Boarium opens without cattle!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49633 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49634 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49635 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49636 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49637 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49638 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49639 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49640 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49641 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49642 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49643 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49644 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49645 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49646 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49647 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Making Multicultural Peace at Easter Time
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49648 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49649 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Making Multicultural Peace during the Veneralia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49650 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49651 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49652 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49653 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49654 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49655 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49656 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49657 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49658 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49659 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Farewell--Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49660 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Making Multicultural Peace at Easter Time
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49661 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell-
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49662 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell-List Moderation Lex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49663 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT OF LUDI CERIALES ART CONTEST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49664 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49665 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49666 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT OF LUDI CERIALES CHARIOT RACES
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49667 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell-List Moderation Lex
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49668 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: List moderation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49669 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49670 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49671 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell--Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49672 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49673 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49674 From: Lucius Quirinus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49675 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49676 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49677 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49678 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: a.d. IV Non. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49679 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49680 From: Milko Anselmi Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: A new list for the Signa Romanorum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49681 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: SISYPHUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49682 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: SISYPHUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49683 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Fw: [Explorator] explorator 9.49
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49684 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Making Multicultural Peace at Easter Time
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49685 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49686 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49687 From: Marcus Iulius Severus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: TAXPAYERS IN PROVINCIA MEXICO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49688 From: Aulus Liburnius Hadrianus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49689 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49690 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49691 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49692 From: Matthew Parker Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49693 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49694 From: l_fidelius_graecus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49695 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49696 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49697 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49698 From: tfk111 Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Roman Nomina Database
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49699 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49700 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49701 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49702 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Edictum propraetoricum 2760-I about collection of taxes in Provinci
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49703 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49704 From: Peter Bird Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49705 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49706 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: PAGING NB MODERATORS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49707 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: VOS MONEO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49708 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49709 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49710 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49711 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: a.d. III Non. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49712 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: VOS MONEO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49713 From: phoebusix Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49714 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: PAGING NB MODERATORS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49715 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49716 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: VOS MONEO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49717 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49718 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49719 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49720 From: Karen C. Taylor Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49721 From: Matthew Parker Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49722 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49723 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49724 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Religious requirements for magesterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49725 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magesterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49726 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49727 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49728 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49729 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49730 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magesterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49731 From: Matthew Parker Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49732 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49733 From: ormsbyrj Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Taxes and Rants
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49734 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49735 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49736 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: PAGING NB MODERATORS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49737 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49738 From: phoebusix Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49739 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Celebrate April
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49740 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Hellenism website (Multilingual)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49741 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49742 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49743 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49744 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49745 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49746 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49747 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49748 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49749 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49750 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49751 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: prid. Non. Apr. ( A long one, but worth reading all!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49752 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49753 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49754 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49755 From: Francesco Valenzano Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Birthday of Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49756 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49757 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49758 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: EDICTUM CURULE AEDILE DE LUDI MEGALENSES 2760 a.U.c
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49759 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Ludi Megalenses--Opening Ceremony
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49760 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Ludi Megalenses--Opening Ceremony
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49761 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49762 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49763 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49764 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Fwd: Report on Female Pontifices (long) RRlist post # 7384
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49765 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49766 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: NovaRomaBookClub : Rome by Steven Saylor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49767 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Etruscan chariot reconstruction
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49768 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Non. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49769 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: NovaRomaBookClub : Rome by Steven Saylor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49770 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: CNN Special Starting Tonight - After Jesus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49771 From: Appius Iulius Priscus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Amphitryon in Ludis Megalensibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49772 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49773 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49774 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49775 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49776 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49777 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49778 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: LUDI CERIALES COMING SOON!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49779 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: a.d. VIII Id. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49780 From: Gaius Marcius Crispus Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: Ludi Megalenses : Certamen historicum : Day 1 questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49781 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: Magna Mater Project quarterly report.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49782 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: VI Conventus Novae Romae, 4/7/2007, 12:00 am
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49783 From: mrgrumpkin Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: A quick Question
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49784 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: a.d. VII Id. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49785 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: Re: A quick Question
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49786 From: Thomas Fulmer Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: Roman-era Tomb
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49787 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: Ludi Megaleses--Terence's "Hecyra"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49788 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Happy Easter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49789 From: Peter Bird Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49790 From: L. Vitellius Triarius Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49791 From: Gaius Marcius Crispus Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Ludi megalenses - certamen historicum - first round answers and sc
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49792 From: Sylvain Rey Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49793 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49794 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Roman-era Tomb
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49795 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49796 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-09
Subject: a.d. V Id. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49797 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-09
Subject: Ludi Megalenses: Plautus' "Asinaria" -- The Comedy of Asses, Act One
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49798 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: a.d. IV Id. Apr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49799 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: Contribute to the Nova Roma Wiki, 4/10/2007, 12:00 pm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49800 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: Patrician Class?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49801 From: Ekundayo Awotimehin Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49626 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
M. Hortensia Fl. Galerio spd;
kindly use the subject line. Of course, Scholastica can call
me all sorts of names & much worse, it certainly is in line with
Clodius Pulcher & others during the Republic.
Now in NR the praetor's duty is to uphold the law, oversee &
moderate the Main List, admonish those who are abusing others,
punish them if need be & oversee trials.
Here is the Lex Salicia Poenalis for CALUMNIA:

Whoever is proven to have made to a third party a false and
defamatory statement about a person which has damaged the dignity or
reputation of that person may be compelled to make a DECLARATIO
PVBLICA: the convicted reus shall then present a public retraction
and apology in order to restore the actor's dignity and reputation
in one of Nova Roma's official venues within thirty days of the
official announcement of the sentence.

So Scholastica utters the falsehood that I have banished her from
my 'fiefdom,' meaning the podcast. I am 'obnoxious' & 'self-
centered' & 'drive nails into the coffins of good citizens.

That's Calumnia, my friend, now what can I do? Tell the praetrix to
bring an action against herself? Complain to her that a civis on the
ML is being abused & have her punish herself with moderation? So if
she is free to insult me because as praetrix she doesn't have to
worry about consequences, that is an abuse of her power.

Marca Hortensia Maior
producer "Vox Romana" podcast
http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/

P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his civic
duties as Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can
hold his hand.


> Oh Great Authority On All Things Traditionally Roman. Have you
not spoken
> of how lively (fiery) Roman politics are and how it is
historically correct
> for Romans to abuse one another publicly? Perhaps A. Tullia is
speaking as a
> private citizen and not ex officio. I would add that what she is
saying is
> not detrimental to the public health but is merely a citizen
speaking of
> another citizen.
>
> I believe that abuse of power would be for her to speak her mind
and opinion
> but not allow you to respond by using some power of her office to
prevent
> you from doing so.
>
> Besides, virtually everyone on the ML who is active has been
obnoxious at
> one time or another. I thought that you were obnoxious when you
lambasted the
> sacerdos Ianus when he resigned. Perhaps he did have an
excellent reason for
> his resignation.
>
> Did you email him privately and ask the reason? Did you attempt
to persuade
> him to stay as a citizen of NR and merely resign his office as
diribitor?
> Did you suggest that he take a leave of absence to be sure he was
doing the
> right thing? Did you do anything besides publicly berate him?
>
> Vale.
>
>
>
> ************************************** See what's free at
http://www.aol.com
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49627 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT OF LUDI CERIALES LITERARY CONTEST
Salvete omnes,

As a part of Ludi Ceriales (12th-19th April) there'll be an literary
contest not to miss!

Your mission is: write a text 1-2 pages long about following theme:
Plebs.

All genres and styles are permitted and encouraged. Submit your work
to me privately by email (c.curius@...). The Deadline
is at 12th of April.

As a prize for winner there is one new NR coin as well as a place of
honour at the Ceriales page at the NR website. Best runner-ups also
are rewarded with a place at the NR website.

Should you want to keep your work anonymous from public or choose not
to accept publication of your work at the NR website please indicate
that when submitting your work to me.

As an Aedile I'll be the judge of the competition.

Valete and Good Luck for all!

C. Curius Saturninus

Senator - Aedilis Plebis - Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49628 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
> A. Tullia Scholastica Fl. Galerio Aureliano quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
>
> Oh Great Authority On All Things Traditionally Roman. Have you not spoken
> of how lively (fiery) Roman politics are and how it is historically correct
> for Romans to abuse one another publicly? Perhaps A. Tullia is speaking as a
> private citizen and not ex officio.
>
> Of course...And much more gently than I have received from her, or than
> Cornutus did...without any provocation. Those who have been here long enough
> know what to expect from this quarter, and should be able to form their own
> opinions on that subject.
>
>
> I would add that what she is saying is
> not detrimental to the public health but is merely a citizen speaking of
> another citizen.
>
> I believe that abuse of power would be for her to speak her mind and opinion
> but not allow you to respond by using some power of her office to prevent
> you from doing so.
>
> We let her rant and rave at will...but didn¹t miss her during her recent
> absence. It¹s been nice and peaceful. I at least like it that way.
>
>
> Besides, virtually everyone on the ML who is active has been obnoxious at
> one time or another. I thought that you were obnoxious when you lambasted
> the
> sacerdos Ianus when he resigned. Perhaps he did have an excellent reason for
> his resignation.
>
> I agree, which is why I responded. Cornutus certainly did nothing to
> deserve the tongue-lashing he got from Maior. He annoyed her, so he got the
> venom...but she didn¹t even look far enough to see that others besides him
> might conceivably be interested in hearing a ritual in Latin. Heck, I would;
> probably Barbatus would, Cato would, Parva would...and no doubt others besides
> the Latinists (Christian or not) and our calendar boy would. Any work the
> pontifices did for Cornutus can certainly be used, so what¹s her gripe?
>
> Did you email him privately and ask the reason?
>
> I did, but I doubt Maior did.
>
> Did you attempt to persuade
> him to stay as a citizen of NR
>
> I made some suggestions in that direction...
>
> and merely resign his office as diribitor?
>
> We REALLY need them...it would be much better if he hadn¹t resigned this
> office, to say nothing of his citizenship.
>
> Did you suggest that he take a leave of absence to be sure he was doing the
> right thing?
>
> Are you kidding?
>
> Did you do anything besides publicly berate him?
>
> Now, Aureliane, you know that that ain¹t her style! Insult someone for
> making a personal decision is much more likely. I was surprised at the fury
> she hurled at him, however. It was totally uncalled-for. No wonder people
> leave NR...
>
> Vale.
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
> **************************************




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49629 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Kal. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est Kalendis Aprilibus; haec dies fastus est.

"Perform the rites of the goddess, Roman brides and mothers,
And you who must not wear the headbands and long robes.
Remove the golden necklaces from her marble neck,
Remove her riches: the goddess must be cleansed, complete.
Return the gold necklaces to her neck, once it's dry:
Now she's given fresh flowers, and new-sprung roses.
She commands you too to bathe, under the green myrtle,
And there's a particular reason for her command (learn, now!).
Naked, on the shore, she was drying her dripping hair:
The Satyrs, that wanton crowd, spied the goddess.
She sensed it, and hid her body with a screen of myrtle:
Doing so, she was safe: she commands that you do so too.
Learn now why you offer incense to Fortuna Virilis,
In that place that steams with heated water.
All women remove their clothes on entering,
And every blemish on their bodies is seen:
Virile Fortune undertakes to hide those from the men,
And she does this at the behest of a little incense.
Don't begrudge her poppies, crushed in creamy milk
And in flowing honey, squeezed from the comb:
When Venus was first led to her eager spouse,
She drank so: and from that moment was a bride.
Please her with words of supplication: beauty,
Virtue, and good repute are in her keeping.
In our forefather's time Rome lapsed from chastity:
And the ancients consulted the old woman of Cumae.
She ordered a temple built to Venus: when it was done
Venus took the name of Heart-Changer (Verticordia).
Loveliest One, always look with a benign gaze
On the sons of Aeneas, and guard their many wives.
As I speak, Scorpio, the tip of whose raised tail
Strikes fear, plunges down into the green waves." - Ovid, Fasti IV


"...in the Beginning of [April] there is read upon the Calends,
Veneralia ludi, Senatus legitimus. Now, it is possible these
Veneralia, were feasts in honour of Venus, which they celebrated with
publick Sports; which perfectly agrees...with the Words of Ausonius.
Before Venus there stands a Candlestick, with a Wax-taper lighted, in
the Flame of which they burnt Grains of Incense. The lines of Ausonius
are to this purpose: 'April does Honour to Venus cover'd with Myrtle.
With this Month is seen the Light of Incense, with which the
beneficent Ceres shines. Nor are those Perfumes wanting which are
always issue from the Paphian Goddess'." -Montfaucon, Antiq. Suppl.,
on the Calendar of Philocalus (p. 19)


"Hail, Lady of the Morning Star!
You who rose form the sea foam,
Born of the impersonal severed phallus of the sky
Immersed in the impersonal womb of the sea,
You who rode to shore on a shell of pearl
And whose powers no one can resist
Save the virgin goddesses,
You who bring the glow of gold
Into the lives of all whom you touch,
Lady, we revere you as the avatar
Of the love between equals
Who look each other in the eye,
The attraction and pursuit
Between every particle in the universe.
Hail, Lady of the Evening Star!
You who rule the night
With its darker passions,
You who tempt the wistful heart,
You whose hands reach out
To all the world and more,
Lady, we revere you as a force of nature
Far greater than merely the human heart,
For you are the force that binds together
All that dances with another of its kind
In the endless dance of creation." - Pagan Book of Hours, Hymn to
Venus


"Come to us Venus, O Queen of Cnidos and Paphos, leave Cyprus, though
the isle is dear to you, come instead to where the incense is thick
and Glycera sings to you, that you may transfer your home to your new
shrine among us. Bring along for your company desirous Cupid, with
loose-girdled Graces and laughing Nymphs, youthful Juventus and
Mercury, who without you are graceless." - Horace, Carminum Liber I.
XXX.1-8


"Why on the festival of the Veneralia do they pour out a great
quantity of wine from the temple of Venus?

Is it true, as most authorities affirm, that Mezentius, general of the
Etruscans, sent to Aeneas and offered peace on condition of his
receiving the year's vintage? But when Aeneas refused, Mezentius
promised his Etruscans that when he had prevailed in battle, he would
give them the wine. Aeneas learned of his promise and consecrated the
wine to the gods, and after his victory he collected all the vintage
and poured it out in front of the temple of Venus. Or is this also
symbolic, indicating that men should be sober and not drunken on
festival days, since the gods take more pleasure in those who spill
much strong drink than in those who imbibe it?" - Plutarch, Moralia,
"Roman Questions" 45


Today is the Veneralia, the Roman festival of Venus Verticordia
("Changer of hearts"), the goddess of love and beauty. The worship of
the goddess Fortuna Virilis ("Bold fortune") was also part of this
festival. In Rome, women removed jewelry from the statue of the
goddess, washed her, and adorned her with flowers, and similarly
bathed themselves in the public baths wearing wreaths of myrtle on
their heads. It was generally a day for women to seek divine help in
their relations with men. Venus is also the mother of Aeneas, the
Trojan hero of the Aeneid who left the fallen city of Troy with his
father Anchises on his back. Eventually, after a dalliance in Carthage
with Queen Dido, he arrived in Italy.

Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty, but originally a
vegetation goddess and patroness of gardens and vineyards. Later,
under Greek influence, she was equated with Aphrodite and assumed many
of her aspects. Her cult originated from Ardea and Lavinium in Latium.
The oldest temple known of Venus dates back to 293 B.C. and was
inaugurated on August 18. Later, on this date the Vinalia Rustica was
observed. A second festival, that of the Veneralia, is celebrated on
April 1 in honor of Venus Verticordia, who later became the protector
against vice. Her temple was built in 114 B.C. After the Roman defeat
near Lake Trasum in 215 B.C., a temple was built on the Capitol for
Venus Erycina.

Venus is the daughter of Iuppiter, and some of her lovers include Mars
and Vulcan, modeled on the affairs of Aphrodite. Venus' importance
rose, and that of her cult, through the influence of several Roman
political leaders. The dictator Sulla made her his patroness, and both
Julius Caesar and the emperor Augustus named her the ancestor of their
(Julian) family: the 'gens Julia' was Aeneas, son of Venus and the
mortal Anchises. Ceasar introduced the cult of Venus Genetrix, the
goddess of motherhood and marriage, and built a temple for her in 46
B.C. She was also honored in the temple of Mars Ultor. The last great
temple of Venus was built by the emperor Hadrianus near the Colusseum
in A.D. 135.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Montfaucon, Plutarch, Homer, Wikipedia, Venus (http://
www.pantheon.org/articles/v/venus.html)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49630 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato M. Hortensiae sal.

Marca Hortensia, I was explaining what *Christians* believe. I
thought that might have been obvious.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49631 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Cato M. Hortensiae sal.

Marca Hortensia, you wrote:

"...now what can I do? Tell the praetrix to bring an action against
herself? Complain to her that a civis on the ML is being abused &
have her punish herself with moderation? So if she is free to insult
me because as praetrix she doesn't have to worry about consequences,
that is an abuse of her power."

But look! up in the sky! it's - THE OTHER PRAETOR! Oh my goodness!
The Romans were geniuses at figuring out how to create a balanced
government - there's TWO of EVERYBODY!

Besides which, my colleague cannot have a lawsuit brought against her
while she is in office, as I'm sure you simply momentarily forgot.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49632 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Forum Boarium opens without cattle!
>
> I created this list to be a depository for information concerning the
> Plebians of our ancient forefathers, or to reflect dualism between the
> ancient and the modern in certain cases.


Salvete

I would remind all citizens that the NR wiki also exists as a
depository for this sort of information. I would be happy to see
people contributing more of this sort of article.

Optime valete

Agricola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49633 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus A. Tulliae Scholasticae salutem dicit

The gripe for me is that he was a priest of Ianus, a God of new beginnings.
He conducted a ritual to Ianus at the first of January and resigns now.
This, to me, is not a good omen. I am not going to hold his hand and try to
convince him to stay. He has shirked his duty and obligations. He was an
accensus of mine when I was Consul but offered not a single ounce of
assistance.

Nova Roma is composed of people of many different faiths. If this man had
another "faith crisis" and felt he had to move on then by all means I hope
he moves on and never graces our steps again. We need citizens who have
fortitude, and staying power.

I used to fight with Hortensia with vigor. But she has shown that she has
fortitude and has stayed in Nova Roma through many attacks on her
character. As have many of us. I can respect that, and even folks that I
disagree with who stay through all the turmoil that at times befalls us I
can respect those who stick with it. That, to me, is Romanitas in our
modern world.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 4/1/07, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:

> > I agree, which is why I responded. Cornutus certainly did nothing to
> > deserve the tongue-lashing he got from Maior. He annoyed her, so he got
> the
> > venom...but she didn¹t even look far enough to see that others besides
> him
> > might conceivably be interested in hearing a ritual in Latin. Heck, I
> would;
> > probably Barbatus would, Cato would, Parva would...and no doubt others
> besides
> > the Latinists (Christian or not) and our calendar boy would. Any work
> the
> > pontifices did for Cornutus can certainly be used, so what¹s her gripe?
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49634 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete,

1) The divinity of Jesus was established by vote of man in 325 CE at
the Council of Nicea. This is not opinion, this is fact.

2) You have to be willing to accept the fact that the historical Jesus
has very little to do with the Paulist view of Jesus.

3) The main thing is that there is a good force and a bad force in the
universe. How you divide that up and reflect upon it is called your
religious belief system, which is different for each person and that
is okay.

Vale optime,
Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49635 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
> I used to fight with Hortensia with vigor. But she has shown that
she has
> fortitude and has stayed in Nova Roma through many attacks on her
> character. As have many of us. I can respect that, and even
folks that I
> disagree with who stay through all the turmoil that at times
befalls us I
> can respect those who stick with it. That, to me, is Romanitas in
our
> modern world.
>

Salvete citizens et Pontifex Modiani!

Come to think of it, I cannot help but notice that we have one hell
of a group of tough, stoic ladies here in NR and today I choose to
salute them all! Over the years I have seen many cat fights so to
speak, yet most of all the forerunners i.e, those involved have
stayed the course. Perhaps they resigned an office or dwelled in the
back alley for a spell but I very rarely have seen one resign her
citizenship.Over the last few years I wrote to people who were
quitting and the only few, save one fellow who had the courtesy to
write back and address my point of view were women (who stayed on by
the way).

Hopefully some of the men here won't have to don stolas and need to
further learn from these ladies how to be tough Romans in taking the
kicks and punches (figuratively speaking) along with the good and
bad.

Valete bene,

Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49636 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato Triario sal.

You wrote:

"1) The divinity of Jesus was established by vote of man in 325 CE at
the Council of Nicea. This is not opinion, this is fact."

Only in Dan Brown's world :-)

Jesus' divinity was attested long long before Nicaea met. In the
writings of the New Testament:

In the Gospel of St. John 8:58, when quizzed about how He has special
knowledge of Abraham, Jesus replies, "Truly, truly, I say to you,
before Abraham was, I AM" — invoking and applying to Himself the
personal Name of God — "I AM" (Exodus 3:14). His audience understood
exactly what He was claiming about Himself. "So they took up stones
to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself, and went out of the
temple." (John 8:59).

In John 20:28, Thomas falls at Jesus' feet, exclaiming, "My Lord and
my God!" (Greek: Ho Kurios mou kai ho Theos mou—literally, "The Lord
of me and the God of me!")

In Philippians 2:6, Paul tells us that Christ Jesus "[w]ho, being in
very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be
grasped" (NIV). So Jesus chose to be born in humble, human form
though He could have simply remained in equal glory with the Father
for He was "in very nature God."

In the Early Fathers:

"For our God, Jesus Christ, was conceived by Mary in accord with
God's plan: of the seed of David, it is true, but also of the Holy
Spirit" - Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians, 18:2 (AD 110)

"[T]o the Church beloved and enlightened after the love of Jesus
Christ, our God, by the will of Him that has willed everything which
is" - Ignatius, Letter to the Romans 1 (AD 110)

"We are not playing the fool, you Greeks, nor do we talk nonsense,
when we report that God was born in the form of a man" - Tatian,
Address to the Greeks 21 (AD 170)

"For the Church, although dispersed throughout the whole world even
to the ends of the earth, has received from the apostles and from
their disciples the faith in one God, Father Almighty, the creator of
heaven and earth and sea and all that is in them; and in one Jesus
Christ, the Son of God, who became flesh for our salvation; and in
the Holy Spirit, who announced through the prophets the dispensations
and the comings, and the birth from a Virgin, and the passion, and
the resurrection from the dead, and the bodily ascension into heaven
of the beloved Christ Jesus our Lord, and his coming from heaven in
the glory of the Father to reestablish all things; and the raising up
again of all flesh of all humanity, in order that to Jesus Christ our
Lord and God and Savior and King, in accord with the approval of the
invisible Father, every knee shall bend of those in heaven and on
earth and under the earth..." - St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1:10:1
(AD 189)

"Nevertheless, what cannot be said of anyone else who ever lived,
that he is himself in his own right God and Lord...may be seen by all
who have attained to even a small portion of the truth" - ibid.,
3:19:1

"Although he was God, he took flesh; and having been made man, he
remained what he was: God." - Origen, The Fundamental Doctrines 1:0:4
(AD 225)

"If Christ was only man, why did he lay down for us such a rule of
believing as that in which he said, `And this is life eternal, that
they should know you, the only and true God, and Jesus Christ, whom
thou hast sent?' [John 17:3]. Had he not wished that he also should
be understood to be God, why did he add, `And Jesus Christ, whom thou
hast sent,' except because he wished to be received as God also?
Because if he had not wished to be understood to be God, he would
have added, `And the man Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent;' but, in
fact, he neither added this, nor did Christ deliver himself to us as
man only, but associated himself with God, as he wished to be
understood by this conjunction to be God also, as he is. We must
therefore believe, according to the rule prescribed, on the Lord, the
one true God, and consequently on him whom he has sent, Jesus Christ,
who by no means, as we have said, would have linked himself to the
Father had he not wished to be understood to be God also. For he
would have separated himself from him had he not wished to be
understood to be God." - Novation, Treatise on the Trinity 16 (AD 235)

"`Well, then,' some raging, angry, and excited man will say, `is that
Christ your God?' `God indeed,' we shall answer, `and God of the
hidden powers.'" - Arnobius, Against the Pagans 1:42 (AD 305)

"We, on the other hand, are [truly] religious, who make our
supplications to the one true God. Someone may perhaps ask how, when
we say that we worship one God only, we nevertheless assert that
there are two, God the Father and God the Son—which assertion has
driven many into the greatest error . . . [thinking] that we confess
that there is another God, and that he is mortal. . . . [But w]hen we
speak of God the Father and God the Son, we do not speak of them as
different, nor do we separate each, because the Father cannot exist
without the Son, nor can the Son be separated from the Father." -
Lactantius, Divine Institutes 4:28–29 (AD 307)



Nicaea only defined His relationship to God the Father - whether or
not He was the same substance ("homoousios") or of a similiar
substance ("homoiousios"). But this is a topic perhaps best
discussed on the NR Christians List:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_Christians

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49637 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato,

You are citing New Testament sources, all written by people who never
met Jesus personally, nor lived in his time. All of these are from the
realm of Paul and his followers. That is like speaking of the history
and true nature of American politics, based on the writing of the
Republican National Committee.

and...no, I got the Nicean information about 20 years ago from a Roman
Catholic priest in my parish. It is from him that I learned of the
banned Gospels, written by those who knew Christ personally. My
favorite is the Gospel of Thomas...glad it didn't get burned.

Vale optime,
Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49638 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Lucio Vitellio Triario salutem dicit

I am a "big fan" of non-canonical literature (especially the Nag Hammadi
codices) but the claim that they were written earlier than the canonical
texts is not necessarily true. The Gospel of Thomas is probably an early
text, but the Gospel of Mary is most likely not. The Secret Book of John
*might* have roots pre-dating Christianity and then later Christianized
(that is one opinion I have read), but no one is 100% sure. Scholars cannot
agree on the EXACT date of any text, although consensus can probably get
close.

The canonization process of sacred literature is interesting, and that was a
process started (if memory serves me correctly) by Irenaeus and supported by
others. Some texts were rejected some religious leaders because it didn't
mesh with their dogmatism. It is interesting to read that Valentinus was a
contender for Bishop of Rome -- but that didn't happen.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 4/1/07, Triarius <lucius_vitellius_triarius@...> wrote:
>
> Cato,
>
> You are citing New Testament sources, all written by people who never
> met Jesus personally, nor lived in his time. All of these are from the
> realm of Paul and his followers. That is like speaking of the history
> and true nature of American politics, based on the writing of the
> Republican National Committee.
>
> and...no, I got the Nicean information about 20 years ago from a Roman
> Catholic priest in my parish. It is from him that I learned of the
> banned Gospels, written by those who knew Christ personally. My
> favorite is the Gospel of Thomas...glad it didn't get burned.
>
> Vale optime,
> Triarius
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49639 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Scaurus Triario et al. SPD.

It's ironical to be defending Cato on this one, and supporting a claim
for the general historicity of elements of the gospels, given that I'm
the sort who thinks that the two greatest tragedies of Western
civilisation were Decius deciding to fight the Goths in a swamp and
Diocletian's retirement, but there has been some nonsense posted here.

All claims about divinity are written by men, since literary sources
are always a result of human agency. No claim of divinity can be
proven historically because it is a theological claim, and history and
theology are different modes of discourse. The idea that the Council
of Nicaea originated the claims of divinity for Jesus of Nazareth is
patently false on the face of it: Arianism and Athanasianism are
incomprehensible except as the consequence of a nearly
three-hundred-year debate on how to reconcile claims of divinity with
Jesus' humanity. Then there is the wealth of evidence of such divine
claims in the Gospel of Mark, which on textual grounds must be dated
within a decade or so of the destruction of the temple in 70 CE.

The gospels are, obvious from textual evidence, composite liturgical
texts. However, historical-textual critical techniques do allow us to
disambiguate to a considerable degree what appear to be historical
assertions from theological, apologetic, and polemical material. That
there was a Jesus of Nazareth, that he had a Galilean and Judean
ministry, that he entered Jerusalem and commenced a campaign
threatening to both Roman rule and that of the Jewish elite, and that
he was crucified for it are likely to be historical facts preserved in
these texts. The pasion week narratives get dodgier the further one
gets into them, for both theological and polemical reasons, largely
the theological need for the narrative to convey the idea that the
crucifixion and resurrection are the telos of Jesus and the polemical
need to shift blame for the crucifixion from the Roman governor to the
Sanhedrin once the break between the Christian and Jewish communities
took place. This latter factor is also a reason to be skeptical of
much of the Talmudic literature, since it originates in the intense
polemics arising from that break and is at least as ideologically
anti-Christian as the New Testament is anti-Semitic, if not more so.
And the passion week narratives collide with the undisputed facts that
no historical source ever ascribes jurisdiction over capital cases to
the Sanhedrin during Roman rule and that such jurisdiction would run
completely contrary to Roman law and provincial practice.

What I find interesting about the Palm Sunday narratives is the
possibility that they contain the first evidence of why the Romans
began to see Jesus of Nazareth as a serious potential threat (rather
than the narratives being some adumbration of polytheistic rituals
being borrowed into Christianity). The greeting of divinised rulers
at the gates of cities by strewing palm fonds in their path had a long
history in the ancient near east: Palm Sunday was evidence of a claim
to rulership, and its acceptance by a portion of the Jerusalem
population, which Roman rule could not ignore -- other messianic
pretenders had paid with their lives for less.

Valete.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49640 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete Omnes,

I can't understand why we are talking here, in Nova-Roma, about Jesus,
a character who never existed, and Gospels, books made by forgers,
without historic interest nor literary value, devoted to an intolerant
and criminal sect who destroyed European civilization.

Valete,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Celticae Legatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49641 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Scaurus Minervali SPD.

Scripsisti:

> I can't understand why we are talking here, in Nova-Roma, about Jesus,
> a character who never existed, and Gospels, books made by forgers,
> without historic interest nor literary value, devoted to an intolerant
> and criminal sect who destroyed European civilization.

Because not all of us who despise Christianity reject the entire
corpus of modern scholarship on the subject, as apparently you do.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49642 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
M. Hortensia G. Equitio spd;
no amice, I realize you are there. I was waiting to see if
1. Scholastica would apologize, stop libelling me & what you are
doing!

2. Yes I fully realize you cannot sue a magistrate while in
office, which is why I said she is abusing her power. And really
it's pathetic to sue, I'd rather be free to reply robustly;-)

3. Frankly, I would prefer to be truly Roman and end list
moderation entirely. Well, Flavi Galeri Aureliane? Let our tribune
of the plebs offer legislation to change this. I will vote for it.
Then I could tell Scholastica a thing or two without getting
moderated.

So shall we end list moderation & return to the mos of the
Republic?
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior


> Cato M. Hortensiae sal.
>
> Marca Hortensia, you wrote:
>
> "...now what can I do? Tell the praetrix to bring an action
against
> herself? Complain to her that a civis on the ML is being abused &
> have her punish herself with moderation? So if she is free to
insult
> me because as praetrix she doesn't have to worry about
consequences,
> that is an abuse of her power."
>
> But look! up in the sky! it's - THE OTHER PRAETOR! Oh my
goodness!
> The Romans were geniuses at figuring out how to create a balanced
> government - there's TWO of EVERYBODY!
>
> Besides which, my colleague cannot have a lawsuit brought against
her
> while she is in office, as I'm sure you simply momentarily forgot.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49643 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
M. Hortensia Modiano Paulinoque spd;
oh I am moved by your economium on my Romanitas. G.
Buteo Modianus received many a tongue lashing from me! He helped
declare me sacer & then removed it. I admire his strength, his
convictions, his endless battle to get the religio moving. This is
the kind of spirit Nova Roma needs. Let the weak leave; the strong
remain!
M. Hortensia Maior
ah, Pauline, I like that & I for one wear a toga, the symbol of
Roman citizenship!

>
> > I used to fight with Hortensia with vigor. But she has shown
that
> she has
> > fortitude and has stayed in Nova Roma through many attacks on her
> > character. As have many of us. I can respect that, and even
> folks that I
> > disagree with who stay through all the turmoil that at times
> befalls us I
> > can respect those who stick with it. That, to me, is Romanitas
in
> our
> > modern world.
> >
>
> Salvete citizens et Pontifex Modiani!
>
> Come to think of it, I cannot help but notice that we have one
hell
> of a group of tough, stoic ladies here in NR and today I choose to
> salute them all! Over the years I have seen many cat fights so to
> speak, yet most of all the forerunners i.e, those involved have
> stayed the course. Perhaps they resigned an office or dwelled in
the
> back alley for a spell but I very rarely have seen one resign her
> citizenship.Over the last few years I wrote to people who were
> quitting and the only few, save one fellow who had the courtesy to
> write back and address my point of view were women (who stayed on
by
> the way).
>
> Hopefully some of the men here won't have to don stolas and need
to
> further learn from these ladies how to be tough Romans in taking
the
> kicks and punches (figuratively speaking) along with the good and
> bad.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49644 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni collegae quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Cato M. Hortensiae sal.
>
> Marca Hortensia, you wrote:
>
> "...now what can I do? Tell the praetrix to bring an action against
> herself? Complain to her that a civis on the ML is being abused &
> have her punish herself with moderation? So if she is free to insult
> me because as praetrix she doesn't have to worry about consequences,
> that is an abuse of her power."
>
> But look! up in the sky! it's - THE OTHER PRAETOR! Oh my goodness!
> The Romans were geniuses at figuring out how to create a balanced
> government - there's TWO of EVERYBODY!
>
> ATS: Not only that, but there are not only dual (grammatically speaking)
> magistrates, there are plural ones, as in the case of five NR tribuni and
> eight quaestores (when we have a full complement of them, that is).
>
> Besides which, my colleague cannot have a lawsuit brought against her
> while she is in office, as I'm sure you simply momentarily forgot.
>
> ATS: And there is yet another issue, which should not have escaped the
> notice of calmer heads...
>
> Plus, she called me a liar...and so did her buddy Saturninus, who has yet
> to understand that I am not seething with rage (as certain other parties do)
> when I state facts or opinions...but that is injurious to me and I might have
> to file a petitio actionis with my colleague. Classicists don¹t lie. Period.
> Misinterpret, maybe, but lie, no.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
> Vale, et valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49645 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell
Cato M. Hortensiae sal.

I'm glad you haven't forgotten me :-)

My colleague and I are currently wrestling over a correct form for an
edict for moderation, trying to find common ground acceptable to both
of us. We are, of course, irrevocably bound by Yahoo!'s ToS for the
meantime, and I have not seen anything posted that even hints at the
necessity for more right now.

As far as the duel between yourself and my colleague, carry on, as
good Romans would.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49646 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete,

I guess we will not know the correct answers and questions until we
breathe our last breaths.

Vale optime,
Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49647 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Making Multicultural Peace at Easter Time
Salvete,

We could hold the Ludi Easteres, race donkeys in the Circus, and ask
for Isis blessing?

Okay, I have to go to work now...

Vale optime,
Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49648 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
> A. Tullia Scholastica Q. Suetonio Paulino C. Fabio Buteoni Modiano quiritibus
> bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
>> > I used to fight with Hortensia with vigor. But she has shown that
> she has
>> > fortitude and has stayed in Nova Roma through many attacks on her
>> > character. As have many of us. I can respect that, and even
> folks that I
>> > disagree with who stay through all the turmoil that at times
> befalls us I
>> > can respect those who stick with it. That, to me, is Romanitas in
> our
>> > modern world.
>
> ATS: Hortensia is tenacious, even tenacious to the point of resembling
> that quality in a pit bull. Sometimes that is good, sometimes not.
>> >
>
> Salvete citizens et Pontifex Modiani!
>
> Come to think of it, I cannot help but notice that we have one hell
> of a group of tough, stoic ladies here in NR and today I choose to
> salute them all! Over the years I have seen many cat fights so to
> speak, yet most of all the forerunners i.e, those involved have
> stayed the course. Perhaps they resigned an office or dwelled in the
> back alley for a spell but I very rarely have seen one resign her
> citizenship.Over the last few years I wrote to people who were
> quitting and the only few, save one fellow who had the courtesy to
> write back and address my point of view were women (who stayed on by
> the way).
>
> ATS: This is one non-cat (non pit bull, too) who takes no pleasure in
> fighting, but when someone is assailed out of the blue for making a personal
> decision that annoys a hotheaded member who then lashes out, something should
> be said..especially when the complainant is far from flawless. That sort of
> behavior does in fact drive people away. We are not running the NHL here, and
> like to keep things more peaceful, both on the ice and in the stands.
>
> Hopefully some of the men here won't have to don stolas and need to
> further learn from these ladies how to be tough Romans in taking the
> kicks and punches (figuratively speaking) along with the good and
> bad.
>
> ATS: Well, Hortensia wears a toga...something I wouldn¹t do apart from a
> demonstration for my colleagues or my students. Now, armor is another matter;
> that I might do if I could...I¹ll need it if I ever run for a magistracy again
> amid the venom-spitting that is aimed in my direction.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Et tu!
>
> Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
>
> Vale, et valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49649 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Making Multicultural Peace during the Veneralia
Salvete;
actually today is the Veneralia, a good time to make peace:) While
tomorrow is Passover. I of course will not point out the sheer
antiquity & wonderfulness of the Jewish people which even the Romans
admired, while finding their religion most peculiar!

Actually Fortuna Virilis is celebrated today. I with the help of the
excellent NRwikimasters have made an online Aedes Fortunae at the
NRWiki. King Servius Tullius was devoted to her. Ah Dea Fortuna be
propitious to me!
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fortuna
Maior

> Salvete,
>
> We could hold the Ludi Easteres, race donkeys in the Circus, and ask
> for Isis blessing?
>
> Okay, I have to go to work now...
>
> Vale optime,
> Triarius
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49650 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato Triario sal.

Or JUST afterwards :-)

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com,
"Triarius" <lucius_vitellius_triarius@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete,
>
> I guess we will not know the correct answers and questions until we
> breathe our last breaths.
>
> Vale optime,
> Triarius
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49651 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
M. Hortensia A. Scholasticae salutem dicit;
let's take this tiresome fight over to the Back Alley &
we can settle it unless you are chicken. Otherwise shut up about me.
And I will shut up about you. Cornutus doesn't need your defense. I
wrote to Cornutus privately & he cursed me & the pontifices roundly
& explicitly.
you can meet me over at the BA & stop this now
Maior
> >
> > ATS: Hortensia is tenacious, even tenacious to the point of
resembling
> > that quality in a pit bull. Sometimes that is good, sometimes
not.
> > ATS: This is one non-cat (non pit bull, too) who takes no
pleasure in
> > fighting, but when someone is assailed out of the blue for
making a personal
> > decision that annoys a hotheaded member who then lashes out,
something should
> > be said..especially when the complainant is far from flawless.
That sort of
> > behavior does in fact drive people away. We are not running the
NHL here, and
> > like to keep things more peaceful, both on the ice and in the
stands.
> >
> > ATS: Well, Hortensia wears a toga...something I wouldn¹t do
apart from a
> > demonstration for my colleagues or my students. Now, armor is
another matter;
> > that I might do if I could...I¹ll need it if I ever run for a
magistracy again
> > amid the venom-spitting that is aimed in my direction.
> >
> > Valete bene,
> >
> > Et tu!
> >
> > Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
> >
> > Vale, et valete.
> >
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49652 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato L. Rutilio Minervalico sal.

Rutilius Minervalis, I would remind you that even as a Christian I
present the calendar and recount the exploits of the Roman and Greek
(and sometimes Egyptian) deities and their festivals without feeling
the need to editorialize on either their historical trustworthiness
or their theological validity.

Please try to conduct yourself with equal restraint when speaking of
Christianity.

Oh, and you might want to pick up a history book or two while you're
at it. You'd apparently be surprised to discover what's been going
on in Europe over the past 2000 years or so.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49653 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Gaio Iulio Scauro salutem dicit

"Then there is the wealth of evidence of such divine claims in the Gospel of
Mark, which on textual grounds must be dated within a decade or so of the
destruction of the temple in 70 CE."

You might be thinking of the Gospel of John which clearly makes the claim
that Jesus was/is Divine -- and like the three synoptic Gospels was probably
written in the first century but was probably the last of the four. I have
read that the Gospel of Mark is probably the closest to the Q source.

Vale;

Modianus

On 4/1/07, Gregory Rose <gregory.rose@...> wrote:
>
> Scaurus Triario et al. SPD.
>
>
> All claims about divinity are written by men, since literary sources
> are always a result of human agency. No claim of divinity can be
> proven historically because it is a theological claim, and history and
> theology are different modes of discourse. The idea that the Council
> of Nicaea originated the claims of divinity for Jesus of Nazareth is
> patently false on the face of it: Arianism and Athanasianism are
> incomprehensible except as the consequence of a nearly
> three-hundred-year debate on how to reconcile claims of divinity with
> Jesus' humanity. Then there is the wealth of evidence of such divine
> claims in the Gospel of Mark, which on textual grounds must be dated
> within a decade or so of the destruction of the temple in 70 CE.
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49654 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salve,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@...>
wrote:
> Please try to conduct yourself with equal restraint when speaking of
> Christianity.

I understand that, like your "brothers in Christ", you are opposed to
the freedom of speech. But you will not lead me to the stake/gallows
as easily as in the past.

>
> Oh, and you might want to pick up a history book or two while you're
> at it.


I believed that knowledge was a horrible sin?

> You'd apparently be surprised to discover what's been going
> on in Europe over the past 2000 years or so.
>

I do not think that you can be very proud of these 2000 last years...

Vale,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Celticae Legatus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49655 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete;
let's not go there. I for one could have lived very happily without
the past 2,000 years of Christianity: being called 'Christ killers',
persecution, discrimination,expulsion from Spain, Portugal, England,
forced to convert, being burnt to death, the Protocols of Zion -
very popular today in Muslim countries! various pograms, as late as
after WWII & the Holocaust, where the Nazis and their willing Jew-
hating helpers in France, Greece, Germany, Austria, Rumania etc
exterminated all my paternal grandfather's family.
yes I would have preferred 2,000 years of polytheistic
tolerant Rome anyday.

Maior

>
> Salve,
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@>
> wrote:
> > Please try to conduct yourself with equal restraint when
speaking of
> > Christianity.
>
> I understand that, like your "brothers in Christ", you are opposed
to
> the freedom of speech. But you will not lead me to the
stake/gallows
> as easily as in the past.
>
> >
> > Oh, and you might want to pick up a history book or two while
you're
> > at it.
>
>
> I believed that knowledge was a horrible sin?
>
> > You'd apparently be surprised to discover what's been going
> > on in Europe over the past 2000 years or so.
> >
>
> I do not think that you can be very proud of these 2000 last
years...
>
> Vale,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49656 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Scaurus Modiano SPD

Scripsisti:

> You might be thinking of the Gospel of John which clearly makes the claim
> that Jesus was/is Divine -- and like the three synoptic Gospels was
> probably
> written in the first century but was probably the last of the four. I have
> read that the Gospel of Mark is probably the closest to the Q source.

I predicate my argument for a divine Christology in Mark on three points:

(1) The elaboration of a "son of God" trope -- "the gospel of Jesus
Christ, the Son of God" (Mark 1:1) and the centurion's remark after
his son's healing -- "truly this man was God's Son" (Mark 15:39), in
particular -- which divinises by divine patrimony. This is a common
motif in Hellenism and is the strongest evidence, in my view, for even
the earliest Christian communities experiening Hellenising influences
before Paul.

(2) Arrogation of a fundamental power exclusive to HaShem in Judaism,
the power to forgive sins as in the pericope on the healing of the
paralytic (Mark 2:1-12); in the context of first-century C.E. Judaism
this is an explicit claim of divinity.

(3) The entire first half of the gospel which concentrates on Jesus
as wonder-worker. Howeber, he is a unique wonder-worker in the Jewish
tradition, since he directly commands outcomes (as HaShem does in the
OT) rather than mediating with HaShem through prayer or acting as an
instrument of divine power (the prophetic paradigm of wonder-working
in the OT). Jesus acting as if he can directly do what only God can
do in the Jewish tradition is a divine claim.

I don't dispute that the high Christology of John is both more
explicit and more elaborate than the Christology of Mark, but there
is little of this sort in the Johannine tradition which is not
thoroughly adumbrated in a more muted fashion in Mark. I see no
reason to disbelieve that the early Christian community was making
claims of Jesus' divinity at least as early as within a couple of
decades of his death.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49657 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni collegae L. Rutilio Minervali
> quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
>
>
> Cato L. Rutilio Minervalico sal.
>
> Rutilius Minervalis, I would remind you that even as a Christian I
> present the calendar and recount the exploits of the Roman and Greek
> (and sometimes Egyptian) deities and their festivals without feeling
> the need to editorialize on either their historical trustworthiness
> or their theological validity.
>
> Please try to conduct yourself with equal restraint when speaking of
> Christianity.
>
>
> ATS: Cato amice, I think it is time to take this discussion off the ML
> and to the XP list, hoping that the spammer Muriel and his/her/its messages
> have been removed therefrom. This is a holy time for Christianity and
> Judaism, and one replete with RR feriae, so let us refrain from heated
> religious discussion especially at this time.
>
> Oh, and you might want to pick up a history book or two while you're
> at it. You'd apparently be surprised to discover what's been going
> on in Europe over the past 2000 years or so.
>
> ATS: One should also recognize that there are historical elements in this
> discussion which seem to have been agreed upon by a good many workers in that
> particular academic vineyard. The religious ones remain more controversial,
> but many seem to concur about the historical elements.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
Valete.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49658 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato M. Hortensiae L. Minervalico T. Scholasticae quiritibusque SPD

Salvete omnes.

I quite agree with my colleague; I think it best to refrain from
continuing in this vein in this Forum. An educated discussion (such
as that going on between Iulius Scaurus and Fabius Modianus) is one
thing; the ignorance about, and wholesale contempt for, Christianity
displayed by Marca Hortensia and Lucius Minervalis is a very
different one.

I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on this
subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again request that
comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility and
respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens.

Valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49659 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Farewell--Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
Marca Hortensia, it may well be that you should take a lesson from the
recent political race between us. You chose to represent yourself to the Plebs as
fiery, impulsive, and reactionary. Despite your obvious experience and
ability, you did not win the election. You might want to learn from this and try
to practice a bit more restraint.

MHM" "kindly use the subject line"
FGA - No. I'll use whatever subject line I wish to use.

MHM - "Now in NR the praetor's duty is to uphold the law, oversee & moderate
the Main List, admonish those who are abusing others, punish them if need be
& oversee trials."

FGA - As a Tribune, it is also my job to uphold the Constitution of NR and
the by-laws of the organization and to prevent violation of the Constitution &
by-laws by a magistrate.. However, I have to look at the Law with an eye to
perception and interpretation as well as justice in upholding both the
letter and the spirit of the Law. You interpret the Lex Salicia Poenalis in a way
that suggests that A. Tullia has damaged your dignity or reputation by
making false and/or defamatory statement about you to a third party, i.e. the NR
ML. Unfortunately, my powers do not allow me to take action against A. Tullia
because she was not (in my opinion) acting as a magistrate when she made the
alleged statements about you. There is no evidence that she made the
statements ex officio as praetrix or abused you through her office. There is also
the matter of your dignity and reputation.
Personally, I believe that your reputation remains entirely intact by my
perception. Your dignity is a very personal concept and I will not speculate on
whether it has been damaged since that it a very subjective point. However,
you also have implied on one of your posts that A. Tullia lacks moral
courage to take your discussion onto the BA. That represents an implication on
your part that might also be conceived as being damaging to her reputation and
dignitas. However, I cannot see that your remarks have damaged her reputation
and once again dignity is a very personal and subjective point.

Now, NR has two praetors and if you are dead set on pursuing this matter,
you can take it to the other praetor. However, according to Roman tradition,
no legal action could be made against a sitting magistrate during their term
of office as this could result in an inability for the magistrate to perform
their office. I am sure that you of all people would not want to act in a
manner that is not traditional. If you wish to pursue this matter in the BA,
that is entirely your decision and may the best Nova Roman win. If you choose
to bring an action against A. Tullia for abuse of her office after her term
is up, I would happily make a copy of all of the emails on this matter & seal
the disk under a Notary Seal for your future edification & action

You can appeal to the other praetor that you would like private mediation
between you and A. Tullia to resolve this matter in the spirit of Pax et
Concordia for the good health (Salus) of the NR Republic. I would certainly
support such an action.

MHM - P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his civic duties
as Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can hold his hand.

FGA - As for Cornutus, I do not believe that he acted in the best interests
of the Republic and you have my oath that if he ever puts himself forward for
another sacred or public office under any nomen, I shall do everything in my
power to prevent it. I am in total agreement with the Censor that it is
shameful to resign from an office without having a serious personal or family
situation that would require such an action. I count on the current Censores
to stamp Cornutus' legal name upon their memories (since we cannot keep a
legal record of it) so that should he ever try to obtain a position of
responsibility, the citizenry can be reminded about it.

Be well.

M. Hortensia Fl. Galerio spd;
kindly use the subject line. Of course, Scholastica can call me all sorts of
names & much worse, it certainly is in line with Clodius Pulcher & others
during the Republic. Now in NR the praetor's duty is to uphold the law,
oversee & moderate the Main List, admonish those who are abusing others, punish
them if need be & oversee trials. Here is the Lex Salicia Poenalis for CALUMNIA:

"Whoever is proven to have made to a third party a false and defamatory
statement about a person which has damaged the dignity or reputation of that
person may be compelled to make a DECLARATIO
PVBLICA: the convicted reus shall then present a public retraction and
apology in order to restore the actor's dignity and reputation in one of Nova
Roma's official venues within thirty days of the official announcement of the
sentence.

So Scholastica utters the falsehood that I have banished her from my
'fiefdom,' meaning the podcast. I am 'obnoxious' & 'self-centered' & 'drive nails
into the coffins of good citizens.

That's Calumnia, my friend, now what can I do? Tell the praetrix to bring an
action against herself? Complain to her that a civis on the ML is being
abused & have her punish herself with moderation? So if she is free to insult me
because as praetrix she doesn't have to worry about consequences, that is an
abuse of her power.

Marca Hortensia Maior
producer "Vox Romana" podcast
_http://www.insulaumhttp://www.insulht_
(http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/)

P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his civic duties as
Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can hold his hand.






************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49660 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Making Multicultural Peace at Easter Time
Fl. Galerius L. Vitellio sal.

Are you spending a little too many shifts with the Knoxville urban cohortes?
It sounds like you need more sleep.

Vale.



************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49661 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell-
M. Hortensia Fl. Aurelio sd;
are you going to offer a lex to the plebs to end list
moderation?
vale
Maior, Roman to the bone


>
> Marca Hortensia, it may well be that you should take a lesson from
the
> recent political race between us. You chose to represent yourself
to the Plebs as
> fiery, impulsive, and reactionary. Despite your obvious
experience and
> ability, you did not win the election. You might want to learn
from this and try
> to practice a bit more restraint.
>
> MHM" "kindly use the subject line"
> FGA - No. I'll use whatever subject line I wish to use.
>
> MHM - "Now in NR the praetor's duty is to uphold the law, oversee
& moderate
> the Main List, admonish those who are abusing others, punish them
if need be
> & oversee trials."
>
> FGA - As a Tribune, it is also my job to uphold the Constitution
of NR and
> the by-laws of the organization and to prevent violation of the
Constitution &
> by-laws by a magistrate.. However, I have to look at the Law with
an eye to
> perception and interpretation as well as justice in upholding both
the
> letter and the spirit of the Law. You interpret the Lex Salicia
Poenalis in a way
> that suggests that A. Tullia has damaged your dignity or
reputation by
> making false and/or defamatory statement about you to a third
party, i.e. the NR
> ML. Unfortunately, my powers do not allow me to take action
against A. Tullia
> because she was not (in my opinion) acting as a magistrate when
she made the
> alleged statements about you. There is no evidence that she made
the
> statements ex officio as praetrix or abused you through her
office. There is also
> the matter of your dignity and reputation.
> Personally, I believe that your reputation remains entirely intact
by my
> perception. Your dignity is a very personal concept and I will
not speculate on
> whether it has been damaged since that it a very subjective
point. However,
> you also have implied on one of your posts that A. Tullia lacks
moral
> courage to take your discussion onto the BA. That represents an
implication on
> your part that might also be conceived as being damaging to her
reputation and
> dignitas. However, I cannot see that your remarks have damaged
her reputation
> and once again dignity is a very personal and subjective point.
>
> Now, NR has two praetors and if you are dead set on pursuing this
matter,
> you can take it to the other praetor. However, according to
Roman tradition,
> no legal action could be made against a sitting magistrate during
their term
> of office as this could result in an inability for the magistrate
to perform
> their office. I am sure that you of all people would not want to
act in a
> manner that is not traditional. If you wish to pursue this
matter in the BA,
> that is entirely your decision and may the best Nova Roman win.
If you choose
> to bring an action against A. Tullia for abuse of her office
after her term
> is up, I would happily make a copy of all of the emails on this
matter & seal
> the disk under a Notary Seal for your future edification & action
>
> You can appeal to the other praetor that you would like private
mediation
> between you and A. Tullia to resolve this matter in the spirit of
Pax et
> Concordia for the good health (Salus) of the NR Republic. I
would certainly
> support such an action.
>
> MHM - P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his
civic duties
> as Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can hold
his hand.
>
> FGA - As for Cornutus, I do not believe that he acted in the best
interests
> of the Republic and you have my oath that if he ever puts himself
forward for
> another sacred or public office under any nomen, I shall do
everything in my
> power to prevent it. I am in total agreement with the Censor that
it is
> shameful to resign from an office without having a serious
personal or family
> situation that would require such an action. I count on the
current Censores
> to stamp Cornutus' legal name upon their memories (since we
cannot keep a
> legal record of it) so that should he ever try to obtain a
position of
> responsibility, the citizenry can be reminded about it.
>
> Be well.
>
> M. Hortensia Fl. Galerio spd;
> kindly use the subject line. Of course, Scholastica can call me
all sorts of
> names & much worse, it certainly is in line with Clodius Pulcher
& others
> during the Republic. Now in NR the praetor's duty is to uphold
the law,
> oversee & moderate the Main List, admonish those who are abusing
others, punish
> them if need be & oversee trials. Here is the Lex Salicia
Poenalis for CALUMNIA:
>
> "Whoever is proven to have made to a third party a false and
defamatory
> statement about a person which has damaged the dignity or
reputation of that
> person may be compelled to make a DECLARATIO
> PVBLICA: the convicted reus shall then present a public
retraction and
> apology in order to restore the actor's dignity and reputation in
one of Nova
> Roma's official venues within thirty days of the official
announcement of the
> sentence.
>
> So Scholastica utters the falsehood that I have banished her from
my
> 'fiefdom,' meaning the podcast. I am 'obnoxious' & 'self-
centered' & 'drive nails
> into the coffins of good citizens.
>
> That's Calumnia, my friend, now what can I do? Tell the praetrix
to bring an
> action against herself? Complain to her that a civis on the ML is
being
> abused & have her punish herself with moderation? So if she is
free to insult me
> because as praetrix she doesn't have to worry about consequences,
that is an
> abuse of her power.
>
> Marca Hortensia Maior
> producer "Vox Romana" podcast
> _http://www.insulaumhttp://www.insulht_
> (http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/)
>
> P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his civic
duties as
> Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can hold his
hand.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ************************************** See what's free at
http://www.aol.com
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49662 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-01
Subject: Re: Farewell-List Moderation Lex
Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.

I do not feel that list moderation should be ended based on my experience
within Nova Roma for the last six years. I will not offer a lex at this time
but I strongly suggest that you bring the matter up on the CPT list to see if
any other Plebs wish to discuss it for (at least) 1 or 2 months. If there is
sufficent support for it among the Plebs, then the subject will be placed on
the NR ML for further discussion. Should there be sufficient support there,
then I will actively and vigorously discuss it with my colleagues to
formulate a lex calling for an end to list moderation. Let us both see how our
fellow Plebeians feel about this matter.

Vale.


M. Hortensia Fl. Aurelio sd;
are you going to offer a lex to the plebs to end list moderation?
vale
Maior, Roman to the bone



************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49663 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT OF LUDI CERIALES ART CONTEST
Salvete omnes,

As part of Ludi Ceriales (12th-19th April) there'll be an art contest
not to miss!

Your mission is: make a visual artwork from theme: Ceres and/or Cerialia

All formats of visual arts are permitted and encouraged, as long as
you can submit your work or photo of it to the organisers.

The works should be sent to me privately by email
(c.curius@...). The deadline is at 14th of April.

As a prize for winner there is two NR coins, one old and one new, as
well as a place of honour at the Ceriales page at the NR website.
Best runner-ups also are rewarded with a place at the NR website.

Should you want to keep your work anonymous from public or choose not
to accept publication of your work at the NR website please indicate
that when submitting your work to me.

As an Aedile and as a person educated in visual arts high school I'll
be the judge of the competition.

Valete and Good Luck for all!


C. Curius Saturninus

Senator - Aedilis Plebis - Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49664 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni L. Minervali quiritibus bonae
> voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
> Cato M. Hortensiae L. Minervalico T. Scholasticae quiritibusque SPD
>
> Salvete omnes.
>
> I quite agree with my colleague; I think it best to refrain from
> continuing in this vein in this Forum. An educated discussion (such
> as that going on between Iulius Scaurus and Fabius Modianus) is one
> thing;
>
> ATS: Indeed. This is very interesting and informative.
>
>
> the ignorance about, and wholesale contempt for, Christianity
> displayed by Marca Hortensia and Lucius Minervalis is a very
> different one.
>
> I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on this
> subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
> individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again request that
> comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility and
> respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens.
>
> ATS: Nova Roma is not limited to those who follow one belief system, or a
> set of them. Open contempt for the religious or philosophical beliefs of
> others is not acceptable. We come here from many places, many beliefs, and
> many walks of life. We come to learn about Rome and other elements of
> classical antiquity, and to follow ancient virtues. We don¹t come here to
> ridicule religions, or religious beliefs. This has traditionally been
> included in the moderation edictum, and I hope that my colleague will accept
> that it must be included once again.
>
> Valete,
>
> Cato
>
> Valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49665 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
M. Hortensia Scholastiae Catonique spd;
in the future it might be wiser for Cato not to post on
the ML 'what Christians believe'. And not bid us remember the last
2,000 years of Christian rule.

Also it is unwise for 2 Christian praetors to start censoring the
polytheist majority about religion. Especially when the praetor
started the entire discussion.

I suggest you think about this.
M. Hortensia Maior, cultrix judaeaeque




> > ATS: Indeed. This is very interesting and informative.
> >
> >
> > the ignorance about, and wholesale contempt for, Christianity
> > displayed by Marca Hortensia and Lucius Minervalis is a very
> > different one.
> >
> > I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on this
> > subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
> > individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again request
that
> > comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility and
> > respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens.
> >
> > ATS: Nova Roma is not limited to those who follow one
belief system, or a
> > set of them. Open contempt for the religious or philosophical
beliefs of
> > others is not acceptable. We come here from many places, many
beliefs, and
> > many walks of life. We come to learn about Rome and other
elements of
> > classical antiquity, and to follow ancient virtues. We don¹t
come here to
> > ridicule religions, or religious beliefs. This has
traditionally been
> > included in the moderation edictum, and I hope that my colleague
will accept
> > that it must be included once again.
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> > Valete.
> >
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49666 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT OF LUDI CERIALES CHARIOT RACES
Salvete omnes,

Subscribe your chariot into Ludi Ceriales! Deadline for subscription
is at 14th of April.

In order to subscribe send following information by email to:
c.curius@...

A. His/her name in Nova Roma;

B. The name of his/her driver;

C. The name of his/her chariot;

D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals;

E. His/her tactics for the Finals;

F. The name of his/her "factio" or team :


More information about each tactic at: http://www.novaroma.org/nr/
Regulae_Ludorum

Don't forget the Ludi Circenses championship, in order to keep your
hopes of winning up, subscribe now!
Link: http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Circenses_Championship

Valete and Good Luck!


C. Curius Saturninus

Senator - Aedilis Plebis - Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49667 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell-List Moderation Lex
> A. Tullia Scholastica Fl. Galerio Aureliano quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
>
> I do not feel that list moderation should be ended based on my experience
> within Nova Roma for the last six years.
>
> ATS: And you are completely right about that. Inter alia, at least three
> of our lists where moderation is absent or inattentive have been spammed
> repeatedly in the last few days. One spammer has finally been removed from
> one list, but any others remain. Secondly, there are those among us who lack
> a sense of propriety, and those who simply don¹t know that there are minors on
> this list, who don¹t know what is suitable for people of different ages and
> backgrounds. There are those with hot tempers who cannot control themselves,
> especially when a hot-button topic appears, as seems to be the case with the
> current religious discussion. It is not in the best interest of Nova Roma to
> present herself as a free-for-all brawl. People are driven away by this sort
> of thing, and often they are the very sort of people who would contribute the
> most to NR. We don¹t need the multi-part fights we used to have, or the
> hardcore porn, or anything of the sort.
>
>
> I will not offer a lex at this time
> but I strongly suggest that you bring the matter up on the CPT list to see if
> any other Plebs wish to discuss it for (at least) 1 or 2 months. If there is
> sufficent support for it among the Plebs, then the subject will be placed on
> the NR ML for further discussion. Should there be sufficient support there,
> then I will actively and vigorously discuss it with my colleagues to
> formulate a lex calling for an end to list moderation. Let us both see how
> our
> fellow Plebeians feel about this matter.
>
> ATS: If this ever comes to pass, NR will suffer. That would play into the
> hands of every spammer, every lunatic, every anger-management client. Normal
> people have no interest in sticking around for fight night at the forum.
> Normal people have no interest in some of the topics better handled on the BA,
> and don¹t want to be subjected to that in the name of learning about Nova Roma
> or Roma Antiqua or Hellas Palaia or the Lingua Latina. Driving people away,
> particularly good people away, is not in Nova Roma¹s interest. Presenting
> Nova Roma as a place where anything goes in the presence of hundreds of
> outsiders and a number of adolescents is not in Nova Roma¹s interest. Some
> cannot see this, but I can, and urge that no such measure be contemplated.
>
> Vale.
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
>
> M. Hortensia Fl. Aurelio sd;
> are you going to offer a lex to the plebs to end list moderation?
> vale
> Maior, Roman to the bone
>
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49668 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: List moderation
Salvete Romans

Whether or not an edict has been prorogated by the Praetors governing
list moderation ALL Nova Romans and our non citizen guests have agreed
to be bound by the Yahoo Terms of Service. We all agreed to this when we
applied and were excepted on to any and all yahoo lists.

I have posted the most important section below as a reminder to what we
all have agreed to.

Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus

Consul

Yahoo! Terms of Service

"You agree to not use the Service to: upload, post, email, transmit
or otherwise make available any Content that is unlawful, harmful,
threatening, abusive, harassing, tortuous, defamatory, vulgar, obscene,
libelous, invasive of another's privacy, hateful, or racially,
ethnically or otherwise objectionable; harm minors in any way;
impersonate any person or entity, including, but not limited to, a
Yahoo! official, forum leader, guide or host, or falsely state or
otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with a person or entity; forge
headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order to disguise the
origin of any Content transmitted through the Service; upload, post,
email, transmit or otherwise make available any Content that you do not
have a right to make available under any law or under contractual or
fiduciary relationships (such as inside information, proprietary and
confidential information learned or disclosed as part of employment
relationships or under nondisclosure agreements); upload, post, email,
transmit or otherwise make available any Content that infringes any
patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright or other proprietary rights
("Rights") of any party; upload, post, email, transmit or otherwise make
available any unsolicited or unauthorized advertising, promotional
materials, "junk mail," "spam," "chain letters," "pyramid schemes," or
any other form of solicitation, except in those areas (such as shopping)
that are designated for such purpose (please read our complete Spam
Policy <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/guidelines/spam.html> ); upload,
post, email, transmit or otherwise make available any material that
contains software viruses or any other computer code, files or programs
designed to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of any
computer software or hardware or telecommunications equipment; disrupt
the normal flow of dialogue, cause a screen to "scroll" faster than
other users of the Service are able to type, or otherwise act in a
manner that negatively affects other users' ability to engage in real
time exchanges; interfere with or disrupt the Service or servers or
networks connected to the Service, or disobey any requirements,
procedures, policies or regulations of networks connected to the
Service; intentionally or unintentionally violate any applicable local,
state, national or international law, including, but not limited to,
regulations promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
any rules of any national or other securities exchange, including,
without limitation, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange or the NASDAQ, and any regulations having the force of law;
provide material support or resources (or to conceal or disguise the
nature, location, source, or ownership of material support or resources)
to any organization(s) designated by the United States government as a
foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act; "stalk" or otherwise harass another;
and/or collect or store personal data about other users in connection
with the prohibited conduct and activities set forth in paragraphs a
through m above."















[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49669 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Fl. Galerius Marca Hortensia sal.
> A. Tullia Scholastica M. Hortensiae Maiori quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.D.
>
>
>
> M. Hortensia A. Scholasticae salutem dicit;
> let's take this tiresome fight over to the Back Alley &
> we can settle it unless you are chicken.
>
> Whatever would make you (or anyone) think that I reside on the BA? Ladies
> avoid such places. I have no interest in a good many of the topics I have
> heard are discussed there. I do have respectable friends there who tell me of
> such things, but brawls and brothels don¹t appeal to me.
>
> Whatever would make you think that someone who does not share your
> aggressive nature, who does not share your hot temper, who does not like
> fighting is either chicken or undesirable in NR? If everyone here were as
> hotheaded and aggressive as you, NR might not have survived the first six
> weeks of her existence. We need people of calmer temperaments who don¹t allow
> their emotions to rule them. As a certain Latin text observes quoting
> Horatius, ira furor brevis est; animum rege.
>
>
> Otherwise shut up about me.
> And I will shut up about you. Cornutus doesn't need your defense. I
> wrote to Cornutus privately & he cursed me & the pontifices roundly
> & explicitly.
>
> Maybe he had good reason to do so. Whatever your gripes with him, he did
> not deserve the tongue-lashing you gave him. It¹s his decision to make, not
> yours. It would not surprise me if he responded in kind privately.
>
>
>
> you can meet me over at the BA & stop this now
>
> I would be happy to stop it. Just accept that you were out of line in
> your response. Of course, those who have been here long enough know your
> nature, but even they might be surprised at the ferocity of your response to a
> simple citizenship resignation. Maybe I shouldn¹t have approved Cornutus¹
> post.
>
> Maior
>
>
> Valete.
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49670 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
>
> M. Hortensia A. Scholastica sd;
> you are the one throwing the dirt & venom Scholastica,
no 'lady' but a hypocrite. I wrote to Cornutus & you attack me,
berating me for your ejection from "Vox Romana" calling
me 'obnoxious & self-centered" "driving nails into the coffins of
good citizens" whereas I have not called you a single name.

You are filled with vitriol because Saturninus & I ejected you from
the podcast. And now every time I post you call me every single name
in the book.
and now threatening to moderate religious discussions.
You can take your censorship & stow it with your fake Victorian
values. You are no Roman.
M. Hortensia Maior

>
> So Scholastica utters the falsehood that I have banished her from
> my 'fiefdom,' meaning the podcast. I am 'obnoxious' & 'self-
> centered' & 'drive nails into the coffins of good citizens.
>
> That's Calumnia, my friend, now what can I do? Tell the praetrix
to
> bring an action against herself? Complain to her that a civis on
the
> ML is being abused & have her punish herself with moderation? So
if
> she is free to insult me because as praetrix she doesn't have to
> worry about consequences, that is an abuse of her power.
>
> Marca Hortensia Maior
> producer "Vox Romana" podcast
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/
>
> P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his civic
> duties as Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can
> hold his hand.
>
>
> > Oh Great Authority On All Things Traditionally Roman. Have you
> not spoken
> > of how lively (fiery) Roman politics are and how it is
> historically correct
> > for Romans to abuse one another publicly? Perhaps A. Tullia is
> speaking as a
> > private citizen and not ex officio. I would add that what she
is
> saying is
> > not detrimental to the public health but is merely a citizen
> speaking of
> > another citizen.
> >
> > I believe that abuse of power would be for her to speak her mind
> and opinion
> > but not allow you to respond by using some power of her office
to
> prevent
> > you from doing so.
> >
> > Besides, virtually everyone on the ML who is active has been
> obnoxious at
> > one time or another. I thought that you were obnoxious when you
> lambasted the
> > sacerdos Ianus when he resigned. Perhaps he did have an
> excellent reason for
> > his resignation.
> >
> > Did you email him privately and ask the reason? Did you attempt
> to persuade
> > him to stay as a citizen of NR and merely resign his office as
> diribitor?
> > Did you suggest that he take a leave of absence to be sure he
was
> doing the
> > right thing? Did you do anything besides publicly berate him?
> >
> > Vale.
> >
> >
> >
> > ************************************** See what's free at
> http://www.aol.com
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49671 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell--Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
> A. Tullia Scholastica Fl. Galerio Aureliano quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Marca Hortensia, it may well be that you should take a lesson from the
> recent political race between us. You chose to represent yourself to the
> Plebs as
> fiery, impulsive, and reactionary. Despite your obvious experience and
> ability, you did not win the election. You might want to learn from this and
> try
> to practice a bit more restraint.
>
> a curb, not a snaffle...fiery and impulsive, all right.
>
> MHM" "kindly use the subject line"
> FGA - No. I'll use whatever subject line I wish to use.
>
> MHM - "Now in NR the praetor's duty is to uphold the law, oversee & moderate
> the Main List, admonish those who are abusing others, punish them if need be
> & oversee trials."
>
> FGA - As a Tribune, it is also my job to uphold the Constitution of NR and
> the by-laws of the organization and to prevent violation of the Constitution
> &
> by-laws by a magistrate.. However, I have to look at the Law with an eye to
> perception and interpretation as well as justice in upholding both the
> letter and the spirit of the Law. You interpret the Lex Salicia Poenalis in
> a way
> that suggests that A. Tullia has damaged your dignity or reputation by
> making false and/or defamatory statement about you to a third party, i.e. the
> NR
> ML.
>
> Which I haven¹t. t¹alethes apseudes.
>
>
> Unfortunately, my powers do not allow me to take action against A. Tullia
> because she was not (in my opinion) acting as a magistrate when she made the
> alleged statements about you. There is no evidence that she made the
> statements ex officio as praetrix or abused you through her office.
>
> And I wasn¹t, nor did I abuse her.
>
>
> There is also
> the matter of your dignity and reputation.
> Personally, I believe that your reputation remains entirely intact by my
> perception.
>
> Hortensia has ensured the integrity of her reputation.
>
>
> Your dignity is a very personal concept and I will not speculate on
> whether it has been damaged since that it a very subjective point. However,
> you also have implied on one of your posts that A. Tullia lacks moral
> courage to take your discussion onto the BA. That represents an implication
> on
> your part that might also be conceived as being damaging to her reputation
> and
> dignitas. However, I cannot see that your remarks have damaged her
> reputation
> and once again dignity is a very personal and subjective point.
>
> I assure you that my dignity is intact, and that I do not lack moral
> courage. The problem from her perspective is that my morals are different
> from hers. If Hortensia wants to fight on the BA, however, she will have to
> find another opponent, one who resides there and is willing to fight on the
> playground after school. I don¹t reside there, or have a compelling desire to
> move to that part of town.
>
>
> Now, NR has two praetors and if you are dead set on pursuing this matter,
> you can take it to the other praetor. However, according to Roman tradition,
> no legal action could be made against a sitting magistrate during their term
> of office as this could result in an inability for the magistrate to perform
> their office. I am sure that you of all people would not want to act in a
> manner that is not traditional. If you wish to pursue this matter in the BA,
> that is entirely your decision and may the best Nova Roman win. If you
> choose
> to bring an action against A. Tullia for abuse of her office after her term
> is up, I would happily make a copy of all of the emails on this matter & seal
> the disk under a Notary Seal for your future edification & action
>
> You can appeal to the other praetor that you would like private mediation
> between you and A. Tullia to resolve this matter in the spirit of Pax et
> Concordia for the good health (Salus) of the NR Republic. I would certainly
> support such an action.
>
> Pax, Concordia, and Salus are good.
>
>
> MHM - P.S. As for Cornutus, he deserves more for abandoning his civic duties
> as Diribitor & sacerdos Iano . Shameful & unRoman. You can hold his hand.
>
> Unfortunately, we have had many people abandon their offices and their
> citizenship. Laenas did, Saturninus did (minus the Hortensian tongue lashing,
> if I recall correctly), others did. One plebeian aedile (I believe it was)
> never showed up to take the oath of office. Where was all of this indignation
> then? Now, Cornutus certainly did not act in the best interest of the Res
> Publica, but that was his decision, as it was Saturninus¹ decision to resign
> from an election post in order to run for aedilis, as it was Laenas¹ to resign
> the tribunate, etc., etc. UnRoman, maybe, but how Roman was it to drop not
> only my Latin class, but Avitus¹ as well? How many Romans dropped Latin
> class? Not many, I¹ll bet.
>
> FGA - As for Cornutus, I do not believe that he acted in the best interests
> of the Republic and you have my oath that if he ever puts himself forward for
> another sacred or public office under any nomen, I shall do everything in my
> power to prevent it. I am in total agreement with the Censor that it is
> shameful to resign from an office without having a serious personal or family
> situation that would require such an action. I count on the current Censores
> to stamp Cornutus' legal name upon their memories (since we cannot keep a
> legal record of it) so that should he ever try to obtain a position of
> responsibility, the citizenry can be reminded about it.
>
> This is unfortunate, but he is hardly alone in resigning either civil or
> religious office. Too many resign...and why? Too few run for the lower
> offices or for sodality offices. For a while we even had trouble getting
> candidates for the consulate last year, as you no doubt recall. We need those
> who are willing to do the work involved, who stick with it.
>
> Be well.
>
Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49672 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia et A. Tullia sal.

Respectfully, I would suggest that there be an end to this thread; Cornutus
has resigned and been verbally beaten over the head & shoulders by both
Plebeians & Patricians, citizens & magistrates. We have lost magistrates and
sacerdoes before & we will likely do again in the future. It is not well done to
continue this sort of behavior on the ML especially during a period when we
are attempting to persuade citizens to pay the voluntary annual tax.

If both of you wish to continue your little diversion, I recommend that you
do it privately off-line. You are both creating a boil on the corpus of our
Republic & I do not wish to see it lanced publicly--very, very icky!
Damaging to the public health and it could become an abcess--very, very, VERY icky!
Reminds me of an abcess I had on my . . . oh, never mind . . . but it was
painful, icky, and gross. Stop please!

Vale.



************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49673 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica M. Hortensiae Maiori quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.D.
>
>
>
>> >
>> > M. Hortensia A. Scholastica sd;
>> > you are the one throwing the dirt & venom Scholastica,
>
> Nonsense.
>
>
> no 'lady' but a hypocrite.
>
>
> More nonsense.
>
> I wrote to Cornutus & you attack me,
> berating me for your ejection from "Vox Romana" calling
> me 'obnoxious & self-centered" "driving nails into the coffins of
> good citizens" whereas I have not called you a single name.
>
> It was FVG who referred to you as obnoxious. As for my ejection from the
> podcast, frankly, I don¹t give a damn.
>
>
> You are filled with vitriol because Saturninus & I ejected you from
> the podcast.
>
> This is ridiculous. Like Saturninus, you see things only through your own
> hotheaded eyes; you ascribe to me your own feelings. In reality, I don¹t have
> those feelings. I have no vitriol, to say nothing of being filled with it.
> Once more, with feeling, I don¹t care about leaving the podcast. I would have
> done so voluntarily sooner or later as it is so difficult to work with the
> pair of you...even if I had the time, which I don¹t.
>
> And now every time I post you call me every single name
> in the book.
>
> More nonsense.
>
> and now threatening to moderate religious discussions.
>
> I defended you when you were being insulted for practicing more than one
> faith. Questioning the historicity of known historical figures is folly, and
> insulting one religious tradition or another have been forbidden by the
> moderation edictum for years, but you cannot accept any control on your
> behavior. We have to have rules for those who cannot, or will not, control
> themselves. Sophrosyne kalon. Kalon hesychia.
>
> You can take your censorship & stow it with your fake Victorian
> values.
>
> Baloney.
>
> You are no Roman.
>
> I¹m American...and so are you. We are both Roman citizens, however.
>
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
>> >
>> > So Scholastica utters the falsehood that I have banished her from
>> > my 'fiefdom,' meaning the podcast.
>
> It could only have been you or Saturninus, or both acting in concert...but
> I don¹t care.
>
>> > {from Fl. Galerius Aurelianus¹ post, not mine...}
>> >
>>> > > Oh Great Authority On All Things Traditionally Roman. Have you
>> > not spoken
>>> > > of how lively (fiery) Roman politics are and how it is
>> > historically correct
>>> > > for Romans to abuse one another publicly? Perhaps A. Tullia is
>> > speaking as a
>>> > > private citizen and not ex officio. I would add that what she
> is
>> > saying is
>>> > > not detrimental to the public health but is merely a citizen
>> > speaking of
>>> > > another citizen.
>>> > >
>>> > > I believe that abuse of power would be for her to speak her mind
>> > and opinion
>>> > > but not allow you to respond by using some power of her office
> to
>> > prevent
>>> > > you from doing so.
>>> > >
>>> > > Besides, virtually everyone on the ML who is active has been
>> > obnoxious at
>>> > > one time or another. I thought that you were obnoxious when you
>> > lambasted the
>>> > > sacerdos Ianus when he resigned. Perhaps he did have an
>> > excellent reason for
>>> > > his resignation.
>>> > >
>>> > > Did you email him privately and ask the reason? Did you attempt
>> > to persuade
>>> > > him to stay as a citizen of NR and merely resign his office as
>> > diribitor?
>>> > > Did you suggest that he take a leave of absence to be sure he
> was
>> > doing the
>>> > > right thing? Did you do anything besides publicly berate him?
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
> > **************************************



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49674 From: Lucius Quirinus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salve Lucius

I fully agree with you, word by word.

Vale optime.
LVCIVS QVIRINVS VESTA


--- Lucius Rutilius Minervalis <pjtuloup@...> ha
scritto:

> Salvete Omnes,
>
> I can't understand why we are talking here, in
> Nova-Roma, about Jesus,
> a character who never existed, and Gospels, books
> made by forgers,
> without historic interest nor literary value,
> devoted to an intolerant
> and criminal sect who destroyed European
> civilization.
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus







___________________________________
L'email della prossima generazione? Puoi averla con la nuova Yahoo! Mail:
http://it.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49675 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Fl. Galerio Aureliano quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
> Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia et A. Tullia sal.
>
> Respectfully, I would suggest that there be an end to this thread; Cornutus
> has resigned and been verbally beaten over the head & shoulders by both
> Plebeians & Patricians, citizens & magistrates. We have lost magistrates and
> sacerdoes before & we will likely do again in the future.
>
> I agree. It¹s an unfortunate fact of life, though this one has taken a
> drubbing far out of proportion to the supposed offense.
>
>
> It is not well done to
> continue this sort of behavior on the ML especially during a period when we
> are attempting to persuade citizens to pay the voluntary annual tax.
>
>
> There are a great many factors involved there above and beyond whether
> someone resigns, and is then abused, only to have someone pointing out the
> impropriety of said assault abused as well.
>
> If both of you wish to continue your little diversion, I recommend that you
> do it privately off-line. You are both creating a boil on the corpus of our
> Republic & I do not wish to see it lanced publicly--very, very icky!
> Damaging to the public health and it could become an abcess--very, very, VERY
> icky!
> Reminds me of an abcess I had on my . . . oh, never mind . . . but it was
> painful, icky, and gross. Stop please!
>
>
> Libenter, libentius, libentissime. Gladly, more gladly, and most gladly.
> It is Maior, not I, who is continuing this. I would be delighted for it to be
> over. Publicly and privately. Maior puts her own thoughts and feelings into
> me (and probably others); I believe that that is called projection. In any
> case, she¹s wrong; I have no vitriol about her or the podcast; I¹m delighted
> to be freed from that obligation. Now, the podcast is a wonderful idea, and a
> fine way of spreading information about NR and about Latin to the wider world,
> but there is something lacking in the execution of late, and the increasing
> difficulty of dealing with the pair of them made it just about impossible for
> me to continue. I¹m relieved to be away from it, so I guess that that is what
> she terms vitriol.
>
> Now if Cornutus had resigned while she was otherwise occupied, the whole
> thing might have taken place quietly and peacefully, as it should have, rather
> than produced a burst of rage. Unfortunately, that was not the case.
>
> Hope your abscess is better.
>
> Vale.
>
Vale, et valete.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49676 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Nova-Roma] Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.

T. Flavius Aquila Lucius Rutilius Minervalis S.P.D.

Salve Minervalis,

I fully understand your point of view .

I was also quite astonished as a new citizen , to see such an
extensive discussion on this issue on the ML of Nova Roma.

dis iuvantibus semper vale cum tuis

Vale bene
Titus Flavius Aquila
CIVIS PROVINCIAE GERMANIAE







--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Lucius Quirinus <ostiaaterni@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Lucius
>
> I fully agree with you, word by word.
>
> Vale optime.
> LVCIVS QVIRINVS VESTA
>
>
> --- Lucius Rutilius Minervalis <pjtuloup@...> ha
> scritto:
>
> > Salvete Omnes,
> >
> > I can't understand why we are talking here, in
> > Nova-Roma, about Jesus,
> > a character who never existed, and Gospels, books
> > made by forgers,
> > without historic interest nor literary value,
> > devoted to an intolerant
> > and criminal sect who destroyed European
> > civilization.
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> > Celticae Legatus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________
> L'email della prossima generazione? Puoi averla con la nuova
Yahoo! Mail:
> http://it.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49677 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato M. Hortensiae sal.

Maior, I will say two things:

1. the idea of religious freedom - which allows you yourself to
create the interesting, if theologically nonsensical and
philosophically untenable, amalgam of salad-bar religion you have
patched together for yourself - includes with it the idea that anyone
is free to express their religious beliefs, including "what
Christians believe". I have never asked anyone to believe what
Christians believe, but if a question arises about what Christianity
is or what it believes, I will answer.

2. the topic was begun when Livius Triarius posted his comment about
what he believed were the origins of the Palm Sunday practices of the
Christian Church.


I personally don't care that you are intellectually incapable of
following any kind of logical progression of thought in a discussion;
but for the sake of my co-religionists - and our fellow-citizens - I
would ask that you try to be a little less obnoxious in the
presentation of the patch-work quilt of idiocy you regularly display
in the place of logic, coherence, and educated thought.

Try, maybe for the first time ever, to focus your obviously slender
ability to reason on a single point, and you may find that you can
handle that one concept to the end that a post from you might
finally, actually be comprehensible. This - as Martha Stewart would
say - would be a Very Good Thing.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49678 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: a.d. IV Non. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est postridie Kalendas Aprilis; haec dies fastus aterque est.

"When the night is past, and the sky is just beginning
To redden, and the birds, wet with dew, are singing,
And the traveller who's been awake all night, puts down
His half-burnt torch, and the farmer's off to his usual labours,
The Pleiades will start to lighten their father's shoulders,
They who are said to be seven, but usually are six:
Because it's true that six lay in the loving clasp of gods
(Since they say that Asterope slept with Mars:
Alcyone, and you, lovely Celaeno, with Neptune:
Maia, Electra, and Taygete with Jupiter),
While the seventh, Merope, married you, Sisyphus, a mortal,
And repents of it, and, alone of the sisters, hides from shame:
Or because Electra couldn't bear to watch Troy's destruction,
And so her face now is covered by her hands." - Ovid, Fasti IV

"And so soon as he had cut off the members with flint and cast them
from the land into the surging sea, they were swept away over the main
a long time: and a white foam spread around them from the immortal
flesh, and in it there grew a maiden...and came forth an awful and
lovely goddess, and grass grew up about her beneath her shapely feet.
Her gods and men call Aphrodite...because she grew amid the foam." -
Hesiod, Theogony, 185 -200

"At the wedding, Eris (Strife) threw a golden apple into the midst of
the guests. The apple bore the inscription 'for the fairest' a quarrel
arose among Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, with each goddess claiming
the apple for herself. Eventually, they agreed to make Paris, a Trojan
prince, arbiter of their dispute. All three goddesses offered Paris
bribes; Aphrodite promised the most beautiful woman on Earth as his
wife--this was Helen, wife of Menelaus, ruler of Sparta. Paris awarded
the apple to Aphrodite and proceeded to abduct Helen." - Fritz Graf,
"Greek Mythology: An Introduction" pp.59-60

The derivation of the name of the month of Aprilis is uncertain. The
traditional etymology from the Latin aperire, "to open," in allusion
to its being the season when trees and flowers begin to "open." Since
all the Roman months were named in honour of divinities, and as April
was sacred to Venus, the Festum Veneris et Fortunae Virilis being held
on the first day, it has been suggested that Aprilis was originally
her month Aphrilis, from her Greek name Aphrodite, or from the
Etruscan name Apru.

The poet Hesiod said that Aphrodite was born from sea-foam. Homer, on
the other hand, said that she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione.

When the Trojan prince Paris was asked to judge which of three
Olympian goddesses was the most beautiful, he chose Aphrodite over
Hera and Athena. The latter two had hoped to bribe him with power and
victory in battle, but Aphrodite offered the love of the most
beautiful woman in the world --- Helen of Sparta, who became infamous
as Helen of Troy when Paris subsequently eloped with her. In the
ensuing Trojan War, Hera and Athena were implacable enemies of Troy
while Aphrodite was loyal to Paris and the Trojans.

Aphrodite was very generous in using her powers to help her followers.
She helped Meilanion gain Atalanta for his wife by giving him the
golden apples that enabled him to distract and overtake Atalanta in a
foot race. She had her son Eros strike Medea with one of his arrows so
that she would fall in love with Jason of the Argonauts, which
resulted in his overcoming her father Aeetes and gaining the Golden
Fleece. She also cared for the orphaned daughters of Panderos and
arranged for their marriages.

In other instances, Aphrodite avenged other slights by causing the
perpetrator to experience misfortune in the areas of love or beauty.
After being insulted by six of Poseidon's sons, she struck them mad so
that they gang-raped their mother. She caused Aegus to be childless
until he introduced her worship in Athens. When the women of
Astypalaea angered her by claiming to be more beautiful than she, she
made them grow cow horns. Moo.

Perhaps the most celebrated of Aphrodite's affairs was her
relationship with Ares, the god of war. Although such a union may at
first seem incongruous, it is actually a match of two divinities of
the same nature. Aphrodite, the beautiful maiden who attracts the
attention of the most powerful of the gods only to decline him,
refuses to be controlled by her marriage to Hephaestus--she will not
be denied freedom in the area of her dominion. Likewise Ares, an
alternately rageful and cowardly god, can never be predicted in his
actions.

Aphrodite's rebellious nature is reinforced by the creation of many
children by her liason with Ares. In addition, Phobos and Deimos,
Anteros, and Harmonia were even passed off as the offspring of
Hephaestus.

The ancient travel writer Pausanias describes a number of statues of
Aphrodite dressed for battle, many of them in Sparta. Given the manner
in which the militaristic Spartans raised their girls, it is not
surprising that they conceived of a female goddess in military attire.
She also would have donned armaments to defend cities, such as
Corinth, who adopted her as their patroness. This is not to say that
she was a war goddess, although some have seen her as such and find
significance in her pairing with the war god Ares in mythology and
worship.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Hesiod, Graf, Aphrodite (http://www.mythweb.com/gods/
Aphrodite.html) and
(http://www.arthistory.sbc.edu/imageswomen/papers/lombardiaphrodite/
aphrodite.ht\ml)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49679 From: Kristoffer From Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
A. Tullia Scholastica wrote:
> Classicists don't lie. Period.
> Misinterpret, maybe, but lie, no.

Salve, Aula Tullia Scholastica.

I cannot for one second, from any point of view, imagine this statement
to be true. If you sincerely believe it, please consider basic human
nature and the lack of divinity in even most classicists.

If your personal definition of classicist includes "doesn't lie" and
puts any classicist who ever lied in the category "not a true
classicist", please consider that none of the dictionaries I have ever
seen use that particular definition.

This kind of statement, whether you truly believe it yourself or not,
will not in any way help you, your public image or your friends. Anyone
willing to put themselves and/or their "clique" on that kind of pedestal
is liable not to receive too much positive attention from others.

Vale, Titus Octavius Pius.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49680 From: Milko Anselmi Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: A new list for the Signa Romanorum
avete omnes

as some of you may know, I'm trying to make a list of the Roman monuments
scattered in what once was the Roman Empire (Signa Romanorum Project). After
some months I'm now able to make a list of mausoleums.
For the Signa Romanorum list only those tombs having at least one measure
greater then the dimensions of a top famous monument were included. These
dimensions being the ones of Cecilia Metella's tomb on the ancient Appian
Way, having a height of the drum (hopefully it's called so in English ;-) of
11 meters and a diameter of 29,50 mt. Others tomb are called generally
sepulchers. Of course this was made only to avoid thousands of tombs to be
searched and included in the list.

Here the list:

Aquileia (Aquileia) of Augustean age
Formia (Formiae) Cicerone's
Gaeta (Caieta) L. Munatius Planco's
Roma, Gordiani's on the Via Praenestina
Roma, Hadrian's (Castel Sant'Angelo)
Roma, Augustus
Roma, Casal Rotondo on the Appian Way
Roma, Caius Cestius' (Pyramid) on the Via Ostiensis
Roma, Cecilia Metella's on the Appian Way
Roma, Helen's on the Via Latina

Roma, Lucilius Peto's on the Via Salaria
Roma, "Torrione" on the Via Praenestina
Roma, Alexandrus Severus' ("Monte del grano") on the Via Tusculana
Roma, Tomba Celsa on the Flaminian Way
Sarsina, Rufus'
Spalatus, Diocletian's
St. Remy (Glanum) , Iulii
Tivoli (Tibur), Plautii on the Via Tiburtina

As happened earlier with the other SR monuments (as amphitheaters, bridges,
arches, circus/hyppodromes/stadiums and gates) any help from you is more
than welcomed to enlist other places or have pictures with a good
resolution.

thanks


valete
M·IVL·PERVSIANVS
------------------------------------------------
http://www.pomerium.org;
http://italia.novaroma.org;
http://www.signaromanorum.org;
http://www.geocities.com/m_iulius;
"Semper ad latus,terras permulces,comitaris vitas"
--------------------------------------------------







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49681 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: SISYPHUS
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

"The Pleiades will start to lighten their father's shoulders,
They who are said to be seven, but usually are six:
Because it's true that six lay in the loving clasp of gods...
While the seventh, Merope, married you, Sisyphus, a mortal,
And repents of it, and, alone of the sisters, hides from shame" -
Ovid, Fasti 4.169

"The Pleiades are called seven in number, but only six can be seen.
This reason has been advanced, that of the seven, six mated with
immortals (three with Jove, two with Neptunus, and one with Mars);
the seventh was said to have been the wife of Sisyphus ... Merope,
wed to Sisyphus, bore Glaucus, who, as many say, was the father of
Bellerophon. On account of her other sisters she was placed among the
constellations, but because she married a mortal, her star is dim." -
Hyginus, Astronomica 2.21

"Atlas by Pleione or an Oceanitide had twelve daughters...Of these,
they say Electra does not appear, because of the death of Dardanus
and the loss of Troy. Others think that Merope appears to blush
because she had a mortal as husband, though the others had gods.
Driven from the band of her sisters because of this, she wears her
hair long in grief, and is called a comet, or 'longodes' because she
trails out for a long distance, or 'xiphias' because she shows the
shape of a sword-point. This star, too, portends grief." - Hyginus,
Fabulae 192

Both the quote from Ovid for today and the wranglings in this Forum
with Marca Hortensia Maior have brought to mind the tale of Sisyphus.


Sisyphus was the sinner condemned in Tartarus to an eternity of
rolling a boulder uphill then watching it roll back down again.

Sisyphus was founder and king of Corinth, or Ephyra as it was called
in those days. He was notorious as the most cunning knave on earth.
His greatest triumph came at the end of his life, when the god Pluto
came to claim him personally for the kingdom of the dead. Pluto had
brought along a pair of handcuffs, a comparative novelty, and
Sisyphus expressed such an interest that Pluto was persuaded to
demonstrate their use - on himself. And so it came about that the
Lord of the Underworld was kept locked up in a closet at Sisyphus's
house for several days, a circumstance which put the great chain of
being seriously out of whack. Nobody could die. A soldier might be
chopped to bits in battle and still show up at camp for dinner.
Finally, Pluto was released by the god Mars (who was obviously
unhappy that his warlike activities resulted in no death at all) and
Sisyphus was ordered summarily to report to the Underworld for his
eternal assignment. But the wily one had another trick up his sleeve.

He simply told his wife not to bury him - and then he complained to
Proserpine, Queen of the Dead, that he had not been accorded the
proper funeral honors. What's more, as an unburied corpse he had no
business on the far side of the river Styx at all - his wife hadn't
placed a coin under his tongue to secure passage with Charon the
ferryman. Surely her highness could see that Sisyphus must be given
leave to journey back topside and put things right.

Kindly Proserpine assented, and Sisyphus made his way back to the
sunshine, where he promptly forgot all about funerals and such drab
affairs and lived on in dissipation for another good stretch of time.
But even this paramount trickster could only postpone the inevitable.
Eventually he was hauled back down to Hades by Mercury on the orders
of Iuppiter, where his indiscretions caught up with him. For a crime
against the gods - the specifics of which are variously reported - he
was condemned to an eternity at hard labor. And frustrating labor at
that. For his assignment was to roll a great boulder to the top of a
hill. Only every time Sisyphus, by the greatest of exertion and toil,
attained the summit, the thing rolled back down again.

Sort of like arguing with Maior :-)

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Hyginus, www.mythweb.net
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49682 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: SISYPHUS
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Gaio Equitio Catoni salutem dicit

I found the below text at the following website:
http://www.friesian.com/existent.htm

-----

The starkness and hopelessness of this problem is portrayed in an essay,
"The Myth of Sisyphus" (1942), by another great French Existentialist, *Albert
Camus* (1913-1960). In Greek mythology, Sisyphus, who had once deceived the
gods and cheated death, was condemned for eternity to roll a stone up a
hill. Every time he was about to complete his task, the stone would roll
free back down to the bottom of the hill. Sisyphus would then have to start
over again, even though the same thing would just happen again. Thus, the
punishment of Sisyphus *is* a punishment just because it is an endless
exercise in futility. Sisyphus is stuck in an eternally pointless task. Now,
if the world and everything in it are also pointless, the lesson is that the
task of Sisyphus is *identical* to every thing that we will ever be doing in
life. We are no different from Sisyphus; and if his punishment makes the
afterlife a hell for him, we are already living in that hell.

Presumably, Sisyphus is unable to escape his condition through suicide. So
if we can, why not? Arguably, there is no reason why not. But suicide is not
the typical Existentialist answer. What can Sisyphus do to make his life
endurable? Well, he can just *decide* that it is meaningful. The value and
purpose that objectively don't exist in the world can be restored by an *act
of will*. Again, this is what has struck people as liberating about
Existentialism. To live one's life, one must exercise the freedom to create
a life. Just going along with conventional values and forgetting about the
absurdity of the world is not *authentic*. Authenticity is to exercise one's
free will and to choose the activities and goals that will be meaningful for
one's self. With this approach, even Sisyphus can be engaged and satisfied
with what he is doing.
-----

Even arguing with Marca Hortensia Maior CAN be meaningful if one makes the
decision that it will be.

I find it interesting, humorous, and sad at the same time that the way
conflict is usually addressed in Nova Roma is through the old tradition of
Ad Hominem, Ad Hominem, and more Ad Hominem. Everyone is guilty of this
practice, but I am not certain whether or not it ads to our dignity as a
community.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 4/2/07, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> OSD C. Equitius Cato
>
> Salvete omnes!
>
> "The Pleiades will start to lighten their father's shoulders,
> They who are said to be seven, but usually are six:
> Because it's true that six lay in the loving clasp of gods...
> While the seventh, Merope, married you, Sisyphus, a mortal,
> And repents of it, and, alone of the sisters, hides from shame" -
> Ovid, Fasti 4.169
>
> "The Pleiades are called seven in number, but only six can be seen.
> This reason has been advanced, that of the seven, six mated with
> immortals (three with Jove, two with Neptunus, and one with Mars);
> the seventh was said to have been the wife of Sisyphus ... Merope,
> wed to Sisyphus, bore Glaucus, who, as many say, was the father of
> Bellerophon. On account of her other sisters she was placed among the
> constellations, but because she married a mortal, her star is dim." -
> Hyginus, Astronomica 2.21
>
> "Atlas by Pleione or an Oceanitide had twelve daughters...Of these,
> they say Electra does not appear, because of the death of Dardanus
> and the loss of Troy. Others think that Merope appears to blush
> because she had a mortal as husband, though the others had gods.
> Driven from the band of her sisters because of this, she wears her
> hair long in grief, and is called a comet, or 'longodes' because she
> trails out for a long distance, or 'xiphias' because she shows the
> shape of a sword-point. This star, too, portends grief." - Hyginus,
> Fabulae 192
>
> Both the quote from Ovid for today and the wranglings in this Forum
> with Marca Hortensia Maior have brought to mind the tale of Sisyphus.
>
> Sisyphus was the sinner condemned in Tartarus to an eternity of
> rolling a boulder uphill then watching it roll back down again.
>
> Sisyphus was founder and king of Corinth, or Ephyra as it was called
> in those days. He was notorious as the most cunning knave on earth.
> His greatest triumph came at the end of his life, when the god Pluto
> came to claim him personally for the kingdom of the dead. Pluto had
> brought along a pair of handcuffs, a comparative novelty, and
> Sisyphus expressed such an interest that Pluto was persuaded to
> demonstrate their use - on himself. And so it came about that the
> Lord of the Underworld was kept locked up in a closet at Sisyphus's
> house for several days, a circumstance which put the great chain of
> being seriously out of whack. Nobody could die. A soldier might be
> chopped to bits in battle and still show up at camp for dinner.
> Finally, Pluto was released by the god Mars (who was obviously
> unhappy that his warlike activities resulted in no death at all) and
> Sisyphus was ordered summarily to report to the Underworld for his
> eternal assignment. But the wily one had another trick up his sleeve.
>
> He simply told his wife not to bury him - and then he complained to
> Proserpine, Queen of the Dead, that he had not been accorded the
> proper funeral honors. What's more, as an unburied corpse he had no
> business on the far side of the river Styx at all - his wife hadn't
> placed a coin under his tongue to secure passage with Charon the
> ferryman. Surely her highness could see that Sisyphus must be given
> leave to journey back topside and put things right.
>
> Kindly Proserpine assented, and Sisyphus made his way back to the
> sunshine, where he promptly forgot all about funerals and such drab
> affairs and lived on in dissipation for another good stretch of time.
> But even this paramount trickster could only postpone the inevitable.
> Eventually he was hauled back down to Hades by Mercury on the orders
> of Iuppiter, where his indiscretions caught up with him. For a crime
> against the gods - the specifics of which are variously reported - he
> was condemned to an eternity at hard labor. And frustrating labor at
> that. For his assignment was to roll a great boulder to the top of a
> hill. Only every time Sisyphus, by the greatest of exertion and toil,
> attained the summit, the thing rolled back down again.
>
> Sort of like arguing with Maior :-)
>
> Valete bene!
>
> Cato
>
> SOURCES
>
> Ovid, Hyginus, www.mythweb.net
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49683 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Fw: [Explorator] explorator 9.49
Salvete Romans

FYI

Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


================================================================
explorator 9.49 April 1, 2007
================================================================
Editor's note: Most urls should be active for at least eight
hours from the time of publication.

For your computer's protection, Explorator is sent in plain text
and NEVER has attachments. Be suspicious of any Explorator which
arrives otherwise!!!
================================================================
================================================================
Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Bill Kennedy, Donna Hurst,
Edward Rockstein, Dave Sowdon, Diana Wright, 'doelion',
Simon Stoddart, 'Duke Jason', Rick Heli, Gene Barkley,
John McChesney-Young, Joseph Lauer, Lampros F. Kallenos,
Les Skeates, Mike Ruggeri, Richard C. Griffiths, Rochelle Altman,
Ross W Sargent, Toke Lindegaard Knudsen, W. Richard Frahm,
and Yonatan Nadelman for headses upses this week (as always
hoping I have left no one out).
================================================================
EARLY HUMANS
================================================================
Okay ... this one's been kicking around for weeks and really
isn't news as far as I can tell, but 'cavemen' apparently
preferred full-figured 'cavewomen':

http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/27/fullfigured_hum.html<http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/27/fullfigured_hum.html>

Last week we had something about early hominids not liking
hairy babies ... this article seems to question the timeline:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17542627/site/newsweek/<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17542627/site/newsweek/>

Technology is causing a rethink of the implications of homo
rudolfensis:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17873752/<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17873752/>

On the web: Blombos Cave:

http://www.svf.uib.no/sfu/blombos/<http://www.svf.uib.no/sfu/blombos/>
================================================================
AFRICA
================================================================
Remains of a 'lost' Islamic kingdom in Ethiopia?:

http://tinyurl.com/yv957f<http://tinyurl.com/yv957f> (IOL)
================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================
Latest from KV-63:

http://www.kv-63.com/<http://www.kv-63.com/>

More inscriptions from Jiroft:

http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=4160§ionid=351020105<http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=4160§ionid=351020105>

Something lost in translation here, I think ... remains of
'Raidan Temple' have been found in Yemen:

http://www.sabanews.net/view.php?scope=f9129&dr=&ir=&id=128691<http://www.sabanews.net/view.php?scope=f9129&dr=&ir=&id=128691>

The latest how-the-pyramids-were-built theory (although I think
we've heard this one before, no?):

http://uktv.co.uk/index.cfm/uktv/History.news/aid/585544<http://uktv.co.uk/index.cfm/uktv/History.news/aid/585544>
http://tinyurl.com/2dmwvw<http://tinyurl.com/2dmwvw> (Independent)
http://tinyurl.com/2dgzqp<http://tinyurl.com/2dgzqp> (Reuters via Yahoo)
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17873984/<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17873984/>
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070331/ap_on_sc/france_pyramid_theory_8<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070331/ap_on_sc/france_pyramid_theory_8>

Remains of a First Temple wall in the City of David:

http://tinyurl.com/228u7j<http://tinyurl.com/228u7j> (JPost)

.. while we get new accusations in the Temple Mount saga:

http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=3926§ionid=3510101<http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=3926§ionid=3510101>

More coverage of the 'standoff' in Gurna:

http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=504302007<http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=504302007>

More coverage of that Second Temple village in Jerusalem find:

http://tinyurl.com/2wds3m<http://tinyurl.com/2wds3m> (AFP via Yahoo)
http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20070331-062931-5245r<http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20070331-062931-5245r>

More coverage of those funerary flowers from Luxor:

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/838/he2.htm<http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/838/he2.htm>

Some 'Jesus Tomb' addenda:

http://www.hebrewyeshua.com/articles/yeshua_tomb.html<http://www.hebrewyeshua.com/articles/yeshua_tomb.html>

Egyptology News Blog:

http://egyptology.blogspot.com/<http://egyptology.blogspot.com/>

Egyptology Blog:

http://www.egyptologyblog.co.uk/<http://www.egyptologyblog.co.uk/>

Dr Leen Ritmeyer's Blog:

http://blog.ritmeyer.com/<http://blog.ritmeyer.com/>

Paleojudaica:

http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/<http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/>

Persepolis Fortification Archives:

http://persepolistablets.blogspot.com/<http://persepolistablets.blogspot.com/>

Archaeologist at Large:

http://spaces.msn.com/members/ArchaeologyinEgypt/<http://spaces.msn.com/members/ArchaeologyinEgypt/>
================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================
Nice feature on that Etruscan chariot at the Met (which has been
and will be in the news more I suspect):

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/arts/design/29char.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/arts/design/29char.html>

The search for Ithaka continues:

http://tinyurl.com/3yk2ax<http://tinyurl.com/3yk2ax> (IHT)
http://tinyurl.com/2cv3g4<http://tinyurl.com/2cv3g4> (USA Today)
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070326/greece_finding_ithaca.html?.v=1<http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070326/greece_finding_ithaca.html?.v=1>
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070327/ap_on_sc/greece_finding_ithaca_4<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070327/ap_on_sc/greece_finding_ithaca_4>
http://tinyurl.com/2dhxs8<http://tinyurl.com/2dhxs8> (Kathimerini)
http://www.centredaily.com/225/story/51612.html<http://www.centredaily.com/225/story/51612.html>
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17804766/<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17804766/>

Roman remains in Cotswald:

http://tinyurl.com/2vwy4u<http://tinyurl.com/2vwy4u> (Journal)

More Rome-India links:

http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=229176<http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=229176>
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/008200703291653.htm<http://www.hinducom/thehindu/holnus/008200703291653.htm>
http://www.indiadaily.com/breaking_news/87947.asp<http://www.indiadaily.com/breaking_news/87947.asp>

A section of the Eridanos river bed is on display:

http://tinyurl.com/2me3rx<http://tinyurl.com/2me3rx> (ANA)

Hmmm ... a claim that Classical languages actually hurt modern
language learning:

http://tinyurl.com/2ny7md<http://tinyurl.com/2ny7md> (Telegraph)

.. hot on the heels of the news that Ancient History is
being dropped from A-Levels:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/education/article1593767.ece<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/education/article1593767.ece>
http://education.independent.co.uk/news/article2407984.ece<http://education.independent.co.uk/news/article2407984.ece>
http://education.guardian.co.uk/alevels/story/0,,2046860,00.html<http://education.guardian.co.uk/alevels/story/0,,2046860,00.html>
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/6511747.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/6511747.stm>

The perfume-from-Cyprus story continues to get coverage:

http://www.physorg.com/news94190703.html<http://www.physorg.com/news94190703.html>
http://tinyurl.com/2y646h<http://tinyurl.com/2y646h> (USA Today)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070326/ap_on_sc/ancient_perfume_2<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070326/ap_on_sc/ancient_perfume_2>
http://tinyurl.com/2w9ddv<http://tinyurl.com/2w9ddv> (NG)
http://www.centredaily.com/220/story/54780.html<http://www.centredaily.com/220/story/54780.html>
(the anachronistic headline is obviously a pun attempt)
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17802536/<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17802536/>

What Jo-Ann Shelton is up to:

http://www.hamilton.edu/applications/calendar/detail.cfm?ID=20666<http://www.hamilton.edu/applications/calendar/detail.cfm?ID=20666>

What Richard Thomas is up to:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/4012818a4501.html<http://www.stuff.co.nz/4012818a4501.html>

More details on that Heinrich Schliemann film:

http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/3591/<http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/3591/>

Review of Peter Parsons, *City of the Sharp Nosed Fish*:

http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2046517,00.html<http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2046517,00.html>

Review of Peter Green, *The Hellenistic Age*:

http://tinyurl.com/2z42bv<http://tinyurl.com/2z42bv> (WPost)

Review of Pagels and King, *Reading Judas: The Gospel of
Judas and the Shaping of Christianity*:

http://tinyurl.com/33vkcv<http://tinyurl.com/33vkcv> (WPost)

.. cf. this reviewish thing about Judas revisionism:

http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/books/features/article2391224.ece<http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/books/features/article2391224.ece>

Recent reviews from BMCR:

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/recent.html<http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/recent.html>

Recent reviews from Scholia:

http://www.classics.und.ac.za/reviews/2007.htm<http://www.classics.und.acza/reviews/2007.htm>

Visit our blog:

http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism<http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism>

Blegen Library News:

http://blegen.blogspot.com/<http://blegen.blogspot.com/>

Mediterranean Archaeology:

http://medarch.blogspot.com/<http://medarch.blogspot.com/>
================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
Medieval burial under a driveway in Wiltshire:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wiltshire/6504061.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wiltshire/6504061.stm>

Evidence for early 'science' in Medieval York:

http://tinyurl.com/2za3nc<http://tinyurl.com/2za3nc> (Press)

The latest in the HMS Sussex saga:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2042722,00.html<http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2042722,00.html>

.. and the Stonehenge visitor centre saga:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wiltshire/6507963.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wiltshire/6507963.stm>

Archaeology in Europe Blog:

http://www.archaeology.eu.com/weblog/index.html<http://www.archaeology.eucom/weblog/index.html>
================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================
Interesting Neolithic burial from South Korea:

http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200703/200703280025.html<http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200703/200703280025.html>

Some 800 b.p. tombs from China's Hebei province:

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/30/content_5917327.htm<http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/30/content_5917327.htm>

I think we've had this before ... pollen is being used to trace
the origins of Qin's army:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6494851.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6494851.stm>

New Zealand Archaeology eNews:

http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm<http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm>
================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
Excavating Fort Gibson:

http://www.kotv.com/news/local/story/?id=123716<http://www.kotv.com/news/local/story/?id=123716>

.. while no excavation will be done at a site where a Clovis
point was found:

http://www.malibutimes.com/articles/2007/03/28/news/news5.txt<http://www.malibutimes.com/articles/2007/03/28/news/news5.txt>

A nautical dimension to the Underground Railroad?:

http://www.courier-journal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007703270452<http://www.courier-journal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007703270452>
http://www.fox28.com/News/index.php?ID=15830<http://www.fox28.com/News/index.php?ID=15830>

OpEd piece on conserving Native American artifacts and sites:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/31/opinion/31moe.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/31/opinion/31moe.html>

Native burial site at the Madison Landing building project:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/01/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/01ctmain.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/01/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/01ctmain.html>

Early Charleston furniture:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/30anti.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/30anti.html>
================================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
================================================================
'Head squishing' at El Trigal:

http://www.livescience.com/history/070328_cranial_squish.html<http://www.livescience.com/history/070328_cranial_squish.html>

Crystal skull stuff:

http://www.thestar.com/Travel/article/196456<http://www.thestar.com/Travel/article/196456>

Mexico has interesting plans to improve access to inaccessible
sites:

http://tinyurl.com/256q9k<http://tinyurl.com/256q9k> (AP via Yahoo)
http://tinyurl.com/28h72w<http://tinyurl.com/28h72w> (ABC)

Doomsday in 2012, according to the Maya calendar?:

http://tinyurl.com/2hlrxy<http://tinyurl.com/2hlrxy> (USA Today)

What dung mites tell us about the rise and fall of the Inca:

http://tinyurl.com/2kp47a<http://tinyurl.com/2kp47a> (Times)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6490389.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6490389.stm>
================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
On the DNA front ... I can't remember if we've had this bit of
Thomas Jefferson DNA results before:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070328111115.htm<http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070328111115.htm>

.. and the genetic origins of this Viking woman are interesting:

http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article1709020.ece<http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article1709020.ece>

Microsoft joins the efforts to save Romansch:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aMIDIGeScPZg<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aMIDIGeScPZg>

Interesting item on how quickly dogs may have been domesticated:

http://tinyurl.com/2jgea7<http://tinyurl.com/2jgea7>

The 'secret gospel' of Mark is back in the news:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/31/us/31beliefs.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/31/us/31beliefs.html>

Evidence of early swimmer's ear?:

http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/23/surfers_arc.html<http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/23/surfers_arc.html>

Darwin apparently did not 'hold back' his theory:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6500887.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6500887.stm>

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Lives of the Week:

http://www.oxforddnb.com/public/lotw/<http://www.oxforddnb.com/public/lotw/>

Arts and Letters Daily:

http://aldaily.com/<http://aldaily.com/>
================================================================
GENERAL MAGAZINES AND JOURNALS
================================================================
About.com Archaeology:

http://archaeology.about.com/<http://archaeology.about.com/>

Archaeoblog:

http://archaeoblog.blogspot.com/<http://archaeoblog.blogspot.com/>

Archaeology Briefs:

http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/<http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/>
================================================================
CRIME BEAT
================================================================
Vague item on 'antiquities' found in some house in Chicago:

http://tinyurl.com/383949<http://tinyurl.com/383949> (Tribune)

.. a later update is enlightening, I supposed, but I'm still
confused:

http://tinyurl.com/2mfnfn<http://tinyurl.com/2mfnfn> (Tribune)

Iran has lost a court case to recover items from Barakat
Galleries:

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article2405107.ece<http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article2405107.ece>
http://tinyurl.com/2jq8ol<http://tinyurl.com/2jq8ol> (WPost)
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2045851,00.html<http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2045851,00.html>

.. while Egyptian representatives are off to France to recover
a lock of Ramses II's hair:

http://english.people.com.cn/200703/30/eng20070330_362400.html<http://english.people.com.cn/200703/30/eng20070330_362400.html>

Some smugglers were caught in Greece:

http://tinyurl.com/3aeppn<http://tinyurl.com/3aeppn> (IOL)

The looting continues in Peru:

http://tinyurl.com/3a89cq<http://tinyurl.com/3a89cq> (AFP via Yahoo)

.. and Afghanistan:

http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20070326-074538-8592r<http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20070326-074538-8592r>

.. and Yemen is being targeted as well:

http://tinyurl.com/yqerxx<http://tinyurl.com/yqerxx> (AFP via Yahoo)
http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20070326-075520-8346r<http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20070326-075520-8346r>

Interesting feature on stolen art and the lawyers who get
involved in recovery efforts:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28law.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28law.html>

A study of 'nighthawking' is afoot in the UK:

http://uktv.co.uk/index.cfm/uktv/History.news/aid/584731<http://uktv.co.uk/index.cfm/uktv/History.news/aid/584731>
================================================================
NUMISMATICA
================================================================
Hobbyblog:

http://hobbyblog.blogspot.com/<http://hobbyblog.blogspot.com/>

Ancient Coin Collecting:

http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/<http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/>

Ancient Coins:

http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/<http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/>
================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================
Kindred Spirits:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/design/30dura.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/design/30dura.html>

Praxiteles:

http://tinyurl.com/2vkh8m<http://tinyurl.com/2vkh8m> (Bloomberg)

Apocalypse Then:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/design/30apoc.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/design/30apoc.html>

Venice and the Islamic World:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/design/30veni.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/design/30veni.html>

More coverage of the Getty returning items to Greece:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6505971.stm<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6505971.stm>
http://www.hostelbookers.com/info/news/18104753<http://www.hostelbookers.com/info/news/18104753>
http://english.people.com.cn/200703/30/eng20070330_362370.html<http://english.people.com.cn/200703/30/eng20070330_362370.html>
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/30/content_5914500.htm<http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/30/content_5914500.htm>
http://tinyurl.com/2ju6gr<http://tinyurl.com/2ju6gr> (ANA)
http://tinyurl.com/2sz6gu<http://tinyurl.com/2sz6gu> (LA Times)
http://tinyurl.com/yq7h98<http://tinyurl.com/yq7h98> (Kathimerini)

They're trying to make a connection between the Getty sending
items back to Greece and the Elgin/Parthenon marbles:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1593772.ece<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1593772.ece>
http://tinyurl.com/2w97pp<http://tinyurl.com/2w97pp> (Globe and Mail)
http://www.thestar.com/artsentertainment/article/197631<http://www.thestar.com/artsentertainment/article/197631>
http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/03/29/greece.britain/<http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/03/29/greece.britain/>
http://tinyurl.com/3y64wm<http://tinyurl.com/3y64wm> (IHT)
http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=492302007<http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=492302007>
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-03-29-greece_N.htm?csp=34<http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-03-29-greece_N.htm?csp=34>
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070329/en_nm/greece_elgin_dc_1<http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070329/en_nm/greece_elgin_dc_1>

.. and the rhetoric level is rising:

http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2046278,00.html<http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2046278,00.html>

.. not sure if this is connected:

http://www.addpr.com/articles/christian/16386.html<http://www.addpr.com/articles/christian/16386.html>

.. meanwhile, remember a while back when the Vatican was asked
to return some items from the Parthenon in its collection?
They've decided not to do so:

http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=50188<http://www.cwnewscom/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=50188>

The New York Times has a special section on museums:

http://www.nytimes.com/pages/arts/artsspecial/<http://www.nytimes.com/pages/arts/artsspecial/>

.. some highlights:

On renovations to the Denver Art Museum:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28build.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28build.html>

.. and the 'globalization' of museums:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28global.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28global.html>

.. and the packing of items being shipped:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28getty.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/arts/artsspecial/28getty.html>

An earthquake has caused some damage to the museum at
Cephalonia:

http://tinyurl.com/2b2ate<http://tinyurl.com/2b2ate> (AFP via Yahoo)

.. while improper storage at a museum in Turkey has led to
damage of a statue of Mars:

http://tinyurl.com/2o4msk<http://tinyurl.com/2o4msk> (TZ)
================================================================
PERFORMANCES AND THEATRE-RELATED
================================================================
Trio Medieval:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/music/30merk.html<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/music/30merk.html>
================================================================
OBITUARIES
================================================================
Anthony Nuttall:

http://books.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2043723,00.html<http://books.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2043723,00.html>

Riccardo Francovich:

http://tinyurl.com/235ecw<http://tinyurl.com/235ecw> (Italian)
================================================================
DON'T EAT THAT ELMER (A.K.A. CVM GRANO SALIS)
================================================================
In honour of the day ... the ancient Israelites snacked on
pizzoh:

http://www.weeklyworldnews.com/stories/98<http://www.weeklyworldnews.com/stories/98>
================================================================
PODCASTS
================================================================
The Book and the Spade:

http://www.radioscribe.com/bknspade.htm<http://www.radioscribe.com/bknspade.htm>

Stone Pages Archaeology News:

http://news.stonepages.com/<http://news.stonepages.com/>

Archaeologica Audio News:

http://www.archaeologychannel.org/AudioNews.asp<http://www.archaeologychannel.org/AudioNews.asp>
================================================================
EXPLORATOR is a weekly newsletter representing the fruits of
the labours of 'media research division' of The Atrium. Various
on-line news and magazine sources are scoured for news of the
ancient world (broadly construed: practically anything relating
to archaeology or history prior to about 1700 or so is fair
game) and every Sunday they are delivered to your mailbox free of
charge!
================================================================
Useful Addresses
================================================================
Past issues of Explorator are available on the web via our
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To subscribe to Explorator, send a blank email message to:

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================================================================
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links are not to be posted to any website by any means (whether
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is only right that I be made aware of public fora which are
making use of content gathered in Explorator. Thanks!
================================================================





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49684 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Making Multicultural Peace at Easter Time
> Fl. Galerius L. Vitellio sal.
>
> Are you spending a little too many shifts with the Knoxville urban
cohortes?
> It sounds like you need more sleep.
>


You just do not have any concept of how much sleep I could really use
right now...LOL!!!!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49685 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
> Respectfully, I would suggest that there be an end to this thread;

[Triarius looks around at the mass abscessed thread, reaches under his
toga, pulls out his pugio, and ceremoniously--representing this
thread--falls on his pugio--gasping for breathe, he, as this thread,
dies...]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49686 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Scaurus Aquilae SPD.

I don't find this thread all that shocking on the ML. I waded into it
for two reasons. First, the question of whether the Palm Sunday
narrative in the gospels is basically historical or a later
syncretistic accretion may shed some light on the Roman reaction to
this particular messianic movement in first-century Palestine.
Second, any argument regarding whether a trope is a syncretistic
accretion in Christianity depends on having a reasonably clear notion
of how the beliefs of the priimitive Christian community evolved.
Unfortunately there is some neopagan baggage out there which runs
contrary to the best scholarship -- such ideas as Jesus of Nazareth
not being an historical figure or that all of Christianity is nothing
but one massive theft from earlier polytheisms -- and propagandising
such things only make us look silly to people who actually understand
the history. The relationship between Christianity and polytheism is
complex and its understanding frequently depends on technical
literary-critical, historical, and archaeological arguments. In my
view, genuinely understanding the historical development Christian
syncretism is more likely to create a real sense of outrage at the way
our faith was historically traduced than pop-pagan, strawman arguments
based on igorance.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49687 From: Marcus Iulius Severus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: TAXPAYERS IN PROVINCIA MEXICO
Marcus Iulius Severus Propraetor Provincia Mexico Consulibus Pompeia Minucia Strabo Quiritibus Novae Romae S.P.D.

Plurimas gratias amica mia dilectissima Pompeia Minucia Strabo, for informing the honoured Consul Tiberius Galerius Paulinus and his consular colleague, about the tax payments made by citizens of Mexico Provincia.
I just want to point out to some corrections that must be done, to register said citizens as assidui:

Marca Minicia Fortunata is still registered as Marcia Minicia Fortunata. I know the correct spelling is Marca, and I'll get in touch with her, to make the necessary amendments.
Serva Iulia Severa is, of course, Servia Iulia Severa.
Lucius Amelius Paulinus is Lucius Aemilius Paulus.

I hope they will soon appear as assidui, as well as myself.

M�IVL�SEVERVS
PROPR�TOR�PROVINCI��MEXICO
VIAT�TR�PL�M�C�C
SCRIBA�CENSORIS�G�F�B�M
INTERPRETER
MVS�VS�COLLEGII�ERATOVS�SODALITATIS�MVSARVM
SOCIVS�CHORI�MVSARVM



____________________________________________________________________________________
Don't pick lemons.
See all the new 2007 cars at Yahoo! Autos.
http://autos.yahoo.com/new_cars.html

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49688 From: Aulus Liburnius Hadrianus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
A. Liburnius Hadrianus Lucio Rutilio Minervali Quiritibusque S.P.D.

Salve Minervalis,

Thank you for your posting.

Dis Iuvantibus Semper Vale

Valete bene
Aulus Liburnius Hadrianus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Rutilius Minervalis"
<pjtuloup@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> I can't understand why we are talking here, in Nova-Roma, about
Jesus,
> a character who never existed, and Gospels, books made by forgers,
> without historic interest nor literary value, devoted to an
intolerant
> and criminal sect who destroyed European civilization.
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49689 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
M. Hortensia Cato Quiritibusque sal;
I leave it to Iulius Scaurus to discuss the syncretic hodge-
podge that is your cultus, for it certainly has nothing to do with
Judaism. And that was the point. For when discussing your cultus you
mention what the Jews did in 1st century Judaea, I as a Jew will
reply with historical fact not pious myth.

It enrages you that eminent Jewish historians of the day Justus of
Galilee, Philo of Alexandria, and Flavius Josephus who were in
Jerusalem, do not even mention your cultus and that a host of Jewish
rabbis in late antiquity look upon it with scorn.

The book is by Peter Shaefer, professor of Judaic Studies at
Princeton University "Jesus in the Talmud"


Book Description from Amazon:

Scattered throughout the Talmud, the founding document of rabbinic
Judaism in late antiquity, can be found quite a few references to
Jesus--and they're not flattering. In this lucid, richly detailed,
and accessible book, Peter Schäfer examines how the rabbis of the
Talmud read, understood, and used the New Testament Jesus narrative
to assert, ultimately, Judaism's superiority over Christianity.

The Talmudic stories make fun of Jesus' birth from a virgin,
fervently contest his claim to be the Messiah and Son of God, and
maintain that he was rightfully executed as a blasphemer and
idolater. They subvert the Christian idea of Jesus' resurrection and
insist he got the punishment he deserved in hell--and that a similar
fate awaits his followers.

Schäfer contends that these stories betray a remarkable familiarity
with the Gospels--especially Matthew and John--and represent a
deliberate and sophisticated anti-Christian polemic that parodies
the New Testament narratives. He carefully distinguishes between
Babylonian and Palestinian sources, arguing that the rabbis' proud
and self-confident countermessage to that of the evangelists was
possible only in the unique historical setting of Persian Babylonia,
in a Jewish community that lived in relative freedom. The same could
not be said of Roman and Byzantine Palestine, where the Christians
aggressively consolidated their political power and the Jews
therefore suffered.

A departure from past scholarship, which has played down the stories
as unreliable distortions of the historical Jesus, Jesus in the
Talmud posits a much more deliberate agenda behind these narratives.

As for my being a cultrix & Jew. It is quite normal. Cato, you are
extremely naive about religion. I also suggest you read this book by
the eminent Biblical scholar Professor Mark. L Smith

"The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background
and the Ugaritic Texts."

Review
"Brilliant, well-documented, well-organized, and very discomforting.
Biblical scholars now recognize that in the pre-exilic era Asherah
worship, infant sacrifice, solar veneration, and other religious
practices attacked by biblical authors represented normal Israelite
worship, while monotheism was a late development in the Babylonian
Exile and subsequent years. Smith and others led the charge in this
new scholarly perception of Israelite religion. But with this volume
Smith has thrown down a gauntlet to challenge our understandings
even more. Smith has produced a seminal work with which scholars
must come to grips for years."--Journal of Hebrew Scriptures

bene valete in pacem deorum!
Marca Hortensia Maior
>
> Maior, I will say two things:
>
> 1. the idea of religious freedom - which allows you yourself to
> create the interesting, if theologically nonsensical and
> philosophically untenable, amalgam of salad-bar religion you have
> patched together for yourself - includes with it the idea that
anyone
> is free to express their religious beliefs, including "what
> Christians believe". I have never asked anyone to believe what
> Christians believe, but if a question arises about what
Christianity
> is or what it believes, I will answer.
>
> 2. the topic was begun when Livius Triarius posted his comment
about
> what he believed were the origins of the Palm Sunday practices of
the
> Christian Church.
>
>
> I personally don't care that you are intellectually incapable of
> following any kind of logical progression of thought in a
discussion;
> but for the sake of my co-religionists - and our fellow-citizens -
I
> would ask that you try to be a little less obnoxious in the
> presentation of the patch-work quilt of idiocy you regularly
display
> in the place of logic, coherence, and educated thought.
>
> Try, maybe for the first time ever, to focus your obviously
slender
> ability to reason on a single point, and you may find that you can
> handle that one concept to the end that a post from you might
> finally, actually be comprehensible. This - as Martha Stewart
would
> say - would be a Very Good Thing.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49690 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Cato M. Hortensiae sal.

The fact that pretty much every ancient Middle Eastern culture used
palm branches as a symbol of victory has nothing to do with the
religious tenets of Judaism. It is merely an historical practice.

On a side note, I'm not sure why you think I would care in the least
what first-century (or any century, for that matter) rabbis thought
of Jesus; no offense, but their opinions have absolutely no impact
whatsoever on my beliefs.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49691 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica T. Flavio Aquilae quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
> Nova-Roma] Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
>
> T. Flavius Aquila Lucius Rutilius Minervalis S.P.D.
>
> Salve Minervalis,
>
> I fully understand your point of view .
>
> ATS: Perhaps, but he is questioning not only the belief systems of many
> of our citizens (something forbidden by all past moderation edicta), but also
> the historical fact of someone¹s existence. That is, as Pontifex Scaurus
> pointed out, contrary to modern scholarship in such matters. We don¹t
> question the existence of Caesar or Cicero or Caligula or Nero (though the
> latter two are hardly the best examples of Romanitas), we don¹t question the
> existence of Pharoah Akhenaten or Hatshepsut or Perikles; we should not
> question the existence of Christ. This is a matter of history. Divinity
> falls into the realm of theology, where I shan¹t tread, but historical
> existence seems verified.
>
>
> I was also quite astonished as a new citizen , to see such an
> extensive discussion on this issue on the ML of Nova Roma.
>
> ATS: From time to time, we do discuss religion. However, it is mostly the
> Roman religion, and it does not ordinarily include assaults on the beliefs of
> one or another group of our citizens. That is unacceptable, no matter what
> those beliefs are, and no matter what Cato or I as praetores or as private
> individuals believe, think, or what have you.
>
> dis iuvantibus semper vale cum tuis
>
> Vale bene
> Titus Flavius Aquila
> CIVIS PROVINCIAE GERMANIAE
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , Lucius
> Quirinus <ostiaaterni@...>
> wrote:
>> >
>> > Salve Lucius
>> >
>> > I fully agree with you, word by word.
>> >
>> > Vale optime.
>> > LVCIVS QVIRINVS VESTA
>> >
>> >
>> > --- Lucius Rutilius Minervalis <pjtuloup@...> ha
>> > scritto:
>> >
>>> > > Salvete Omnes,
>>> > >
>>> > > I can't understand why we are talking here, in
>>> > > Nova-Roma, about Jesus,
>>> > > a character who never existed, and Gospels, books
>>> > > made by forgers,
>>> > > without historic interest nor literary value,
>>> > > devoted to an intolerant
>>> > > and criminal sect who destroyed European
>>> > > civilization.
>>> > >
>>> > > Valete,
>>> > >
>>> > > Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
>>> > > Celticae Legatus
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > ___________________________________
>> > L'email della prossima generazione? Puoi averla con la nuova



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49692 From: Matthew Parker Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete Omnes,

The debate over whether there is anything that awaits us after this life is
one that has gone on for as long as man has been able to stare up at the sky
and wonder; it was debated by good men and bad men, by the righteous and the
wicked. It was debated by Jews, by Christians, by Muslims, by Buddhists, by
Shintos, by Hindu, by atheists and agnostics and people who only care on
occasion. The roads of the argument have been well travelled, and all we
are doing now is travelling down the roads trod by many others. I do not
mean to say that someone should not examine their own beliefs, reflect upon
them and decide what they mean to them personally and spiritually, nor do I
mean to say that nothing can come from an interfaith dialogue; but when the
dialogue becomes seeded with anger and defensiveness or hatred and wrath, we
have moved beyond the bounds of interfaith dialogue and in to the realm of
screaming needlessly across the forum.

I am a Jew by birth and by acclamation, and over our history we have been
treated poorly by many people. The Babylonians exiled us from our land, the
Egyptians enslaved us. The Romans burned down our temples, the Christians
attacked us and kicked us out of our country. The Germans did more than
any, and slaughtered us wholesale. But I can honestly say I bear no ill
will toward any Christian, just as I carry no ill will toward any Babylonian
(besides being somewhat silly given there is not a Babylonia any more). I
will break bread with any german, any Egyptian, any man woman or child as a
friend, in the spirit of brotherhood and love.

We are all here because we share a passion; a passion for a culture that we
are working, every day, to revive. The passion for a culture that
encompassed lands that now belong to Jew, Muslim, Catholic, Protestant and
Christian Orthodox; we are made up of Pagans, and all of those same
religions. In the Forum I could walk and see those of other foreign lands
who were there for the same reasons I was: To live, to have a family, to
love, and to leave something for my children. So long as we all payed
taxes, no one cared particularly whether we worshiped Jupiter, Zeus, Isis,
or Hashem.

There has been a great deal of anger slung about this topic, tossed across
our new Forum among the electrons, but I must ask: Is this the Roman way?

And if it is not the Roman way...then why are we doing it?

I remain yours, in brotherhood, in love, and in faith--whether in God, gods,
or Science,

Marcus Claudius Matthias


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49693 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: Farewell
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica L. Vitellio Triario quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>> > Respectfully, I would suggest that there be an end to this thread;
>
> [Triarius looks around at the mass abscessed thread, reaches under his
> toga, pulls out his pugio, and ceremoniously--representing this
> thread--falls on his pugio--gasping for breathe, he, as this thread,
> dies...]
>
> Oh, please don¹t fall on your pugio! If you feel like that sort of thing,
> mine is a better choice, for it is so dull that it wouldn¹t cut warm butter,
> or do much worse than bruise you...Iulius Sulla seems too busy to attend to
> any heart surgery you or anyone else around NR might require, so please don¹t
> fall on any sharp implements. Now, if Maior and I were guys, several months
> of arguing on the ML would be perfectly fine, but being women discussing moral
> issues, it seems tiresome to the others. In any case, it suits me not to do
> battle here...or anywhere. Word has it that Hortensia has taken her poison
> pen to the BA, where my sources tell me she is defaming me, knowing full well
> that I cannot defend myself there. So be it.
>
> Wear your lorica and galea when you are in the presence of sharp
> objects...pugiones, gladii, secures, hastae, pila, sagittae, linguae...
>
> Vale, et valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49694 From: l_fidelius_graecus Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete omnes,

I think it's quite amazing how feral this group becomes at the
mention of the Christ. Maybe what is amazing is how well this does
fit into "what Christians believe" actually.

To address Triarius from much of where this latest flame-up comes,
here is an impartial historian's view of the Christ and belief in
him, if the words of St. Paul (living circa 10-67AD) don't suffice:
http://www.socinian.org/files/TestimoniumFlavianum.pdf
http://josephus.yorku.ca/pdf/whealey2000.pdf

"2,000 years of Christian rule"?? LOL Someone send Maior a
history book- one written by historians that is.

Valete,
L. Fidelius Graecus



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Scholastiae Catonique spd;
> in the future it might be wiser for Cato not to post on
> the ML 'what Christians believe'. And not bid us remember the last
> 2,000 years of Christian rule.
>
> Also it is unwise for 2 Christian praetors to start censoring the
> polytheist majority about religion. Especially when the praetor
> started the entire discussion.
>
> I suggest you think about this.
> M. Hortensia Maior, cultrix judaeaeque
>
>
>
>
> > > ATS: Indeed. This is very interesting and informative.
> > >
> > >
> > > the ignorance about, and wholesale contempt for, Christianity
> > > displayed by Marca Hortensia and Lucius Minervalis is a very
> > > different one.
> > >
> > > I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on this
> > > subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
> > > individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again request
> that
> > > comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility and
> > > respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens.
> > >
> > > ATS: Nova Roma is not limited to those who follow one
> belief system, or a
> > > set of them. Open contempt for the religious or philosophical
> beliefs of
> > > others is not acceptable. We come here from many places, many
> beliefs, and
> > > many walks of life. We come to learn about Rome and other
> elements of
> > > classical antiquity, and to follow ancient virtues. We don¹t
> come here to
> > > ridicule religions, or religious beliefs. This has
> traditionally been
> > > included in the moderation edictum, and I hope that my
colleague
> will accept
> > > that it must be included once again.
> > >
> > > Valete,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > > Valete.
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49695 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
M. Hortensia M. Claudio spd;
Actually Jews in Ancient Egypt had excellent lives do read this:
http://72.14.253.104/search?
q=cache:CxTLIxNpRq4J:www.skirball.org/press/archives/jlae.pdf+jews+in
+ancient+egypt&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us
it is the text of a show based on papyri at the Brooklyn Museum of
Art of a Jewish family in Elephantine 500 B.C.E. The Persians were
religiously tolerant, inscriptions show the happy life of Ananiah,
his Egyptian slave wife Tamut
>"
In Elephantine, Ananiah continued the traditional form of Jewish
worship practiced by the Jews
of Judah in pre-exilic Israel. These Jews worshipped Yahweh in the
Temple through animal sacrifice
and burning incense. The community of Jews at Elephantine preserved
these rituals in a local temple
built after the destruction of Solomon's Temple. They also
worshipped secondary gods, including the
Queen of the Heavens, and performed many of the same sacred rituals
as their neighbors. While ancient
Jewish ritual practice appears very different from modern forms of
Judaism, the Elephantine Papyri
document that the Jews of ancient Egypt observed the Sabbath and the
Feast of Matzah (Passover) like
their modern counterparts."

Historicity is what should guide our understanding, not emotion.

And here are interesting exerpts by scholars of Jewish life in the
Roman world around 1 century C.E.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/portrait/diasp
ora.html
At the most there were 100,000 Jews in Rome with 10 synogogues,
religious freedom & those with citizenship, full rights and fully
integrated into Roman life.
from the article above on "Jewish Catacombs of Rome"
" What they show us is how thoroughly integrated the Jewish
communities were in the social life of Rome. They participate in all
aspects of commerce and trade. They are busy organizing their
community life. "
So when we think & look at Egypt and Rome, let us
value those freedoms accorded. As late as 1858, Edgardo Mortara, a
child born to Jewish parents, was baptized by his nurse & forcibly
removed from his parents by agents of the Inquisition, to be brought
up as a Christian.
Let us remember this Passover to guard our Freedom!
vale et Shalom
Marca Hortensa Maior
>
> I am a Jew by birth and by acclamation, and over our history we
have been
> treated poorly by many people. The Babylonians exiled us from our
land, the
> Egyptians enslaved us. The Romans burned down our temples, the
Christians
> attacked us and kicked us out of our country.
> or Science,
>
> Marcus Claudius Matthias
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49696 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
---Salve Graece;
well from the advent of the 1st Christian until the 19 century, my
people were denied civil rights and locked in a ghetto due to this
cultus, so it does not fill me with happiness now. The jews were
free in Roma Antiqua!
And look at the case of Edgardo Mortara 1858 in Italy. That would
never happen during Roman times.

Now as for your proof, . Try someone else besides trotting out
Josephus. All impartial scholars declare it a later emendation

Here is a university site on that line about Jesus;
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~humm/Topics/JewishJesus/josephus.html
> bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

Salvete omnes,
>
> I think it's quite amazing how feral this group becomes at the
> mention of the Christ. Maybe what is amazing is how well this does
> fit into "what Christians believe" actually.
>
> To address Triarius from much of where this latest flame-up comes,
> here is an impartial historian's view of the Christ and belief in
> him, if the words of St. Paul (living circa 10-67AD) don't suffice:
> http://www.socinian.org/files/TestimoniumFlavianum.pdf
> http://josephus.yorku.ca/pdf/whealey2000.pdf
>
> "2,000 years of Christian rule"?? LOL Someone send Maior a
> history book- one written by historians that is.
>
> Valete,
> L. Fidelius Graecus
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> >
> > M. Hortensia Scholastiae Catonique spd;
> > in the future it might be wiser for Cato not to post
on
> > the ML 'what Christians believe'. And not bid us remember the
last
> > 2,000 years of Christian rule.
> >
> > Also it is unwise for 2 Christian praetors to start censoring
the
> > polytheist majority about religion. Especially when the praetor
> > started the entire discussion.
> >
> > I suggest you think about this.
> > M. Hortensia Maior, cultrix judaeaeque
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > > ATS: Indeed. This is very interesting and informative.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > the ignorance about, and wholesale contempt for, Christianity
> > > > displayed by Marca Hortensia and Lucius Minervalis is a very
> > > > different one.
> > > >
> > > > I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on
this
> > > > subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
> > > > individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again
request
> > that
> > > > comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility
and
> > > > respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens.
> > > >
> > > > ATS: Nova Roma is not limited to those who follow one
> > belief system, or a
> > > > set of them. Open contempt for the religious or
philosophical
> > beliefs of
> > > > others is not acceptable. We come here from many places,
many
> > beliefs, and
> > > > many walks of life. We come to learn about Rome and other
> > elements of
> > > > classical antiquity, and to follow ancient virtues. We
don¹t
> > come here to
> > > > ridicule religions, or religious beliefs. This has
> > traditionally been
> > > > included in the moderation edictum, and I hope that my
> colleague
> > will accept
> > > > that it must be included once again.
> > > >
> > > > Valete,
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > > Valete.
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49697 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Sorry url correction;
> Actually Jews in Ancient Egypt had excellent lives do read
this:
http://tinyurl.com/23m9sk

> q
>
> And here are interesting exerpts by scholars of Jewish life in
the
> Roman world around 1 century C.E.
> http://tinyurl.com/2dgttr
[
> At the most there were 100,000 Jews in Rome with 10
synogogues,
> religious freedom & those with citizenship, full rights and fully
> integrated into Roman life.
> from the article above on "Jewish Catacombs of Rome"
> " What they show us is how thoroughly integrated the Jewish
> communities were in the social life of Rome. They participate in
all
> aspects of commerce and trade. They are busy organizing their
> community life. "
> So when we think & look at Egypt and Rome, let us
> value those freedoms accorded. As late as 1858, Edgardo Mortara, a
> child born to Jewish parents, was baptized by his nurse & forcibly
> removed from his parents by agents of the Inquisition, to be
brought
> up as a Christian.
> Let us remember this Passover to guard our Freedom!
> vale et Shalom
> Marca Hortensa Maior
> >
> > I am a Jew by birth and by acclamation, and over our history we
> have been
> > treated poorly by many people. The Babylonians exiled us from
our
> land, the
> > Egyptians enslaved us. The Romans burned down our temples, the
> Christians
> > attacked us and kicked us out of our country.
> > or Science,
> >
> > Marcus Claudius Matthias
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49698 From: tfk111 Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Roman Nomina Database
Dear Group,

I have a question for all who might know. Is there a database of
Roman Nomina that were common to the Roman Provinces? I am interested
in doing some of my own research on it.





Valete,


P. Ambrosius Agrippa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49699 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-02
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Fl. Galerius sal.

You overstate the facts about the fate of those of the Jewish faith for 19
centuries. You overlook that the Diaspora occurred during the height of the
Pax Romana under Hadrian. Following the decline of the Roman Empire in the
West, Jews still enjoyed little persecution throughout most of what remained of
the Roman Empire compared to the fate of the Aryans, Nestorians, Jacobites,
and Monophysites. Both Jews and Syrians were very successful in the
Mediterranean trade during the period up to the spread of Islam interrupted the unity
of Mare Nostrum. The Jews suffered very little genuine persecution under
the Right Guided Caliphs, the Ommayyads, or the Abbasids. In point of fact,
the Khanate of the Khazars existed as a Jewish state for 300 years and was
respected by all three major powers--Rhomanoi (Byzantines), Abbasids, and those
Christian states at the edge of the Later Carolingian Empire & successor state
of Germania.

There were some persecutions in Egypt (but that province had suffered
massive internal dissension for centuries) under Justinian but the real problems
with Western Christendom did not begin until the 11th century.

I received many of my lessons on Jewish history when I attended a primarily
Jewish private school in the 1970s and later by one of my college theologians,
Rabbi Edward Wax, of Temple Israel in Memphis, TN.

There is no question that the Jews were the scapegoats for much of the
medieval period and into modern times. In Nova Roma, all sects and faiths enjoy
equal respect under the law as long as no group attempts to violate the
Constitution and by-laws.

I fail to understand why anyone would criticise anyone in Nova Roma for
whatever syncretic or ecletic views they hold as long as it does not disturb the
Pax et Concordia of Res Publica.

Valete.



************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49700 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete

My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes

"I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova Roma for
whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it does not disturb the
Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."

They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.

Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus







----- Original Message -----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...<mailto:PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 10:32 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.


Fl. Galerius sal.

You overstate the facts about the fate of those of the Jewish faith for 19
centuries. You overlook that the Diaspora occurred during the height of the
Pax Romana under Hadrian. Following the decline of the Roman Empire in the
West, Jews still enjoyed little persecution throughout most of what remained of
the Roman Empire compared to the fate of the Aryans, Nestorians, Jacobites,
and Monophysites. Both Jews and Syrians were very successful in the
Mediterranean trade during the period up to the spread of Islam interrupted the unity
of Mare Nostrum. The Jews suffered very little genuine persecution under
the Right Guided Caliphs, the Ommayyads, or the Abbasids. In point of fact,
the Khanate of the Khazars existed as a Jewish state for 300 years and was
respected by all three major powers--Rhomanoi (Byzantines), Abbasids, and those
Christian states at the edge of the Later Carolingian Empire & successor state
of Germania.

There were some persecutions in Egypt (but that province had suffered
massive internal dissension for centuries) under Justinian but the real problems
with Western Christendom did not begin until the 11th century.

I received many of my lessons on Jewish history when I attended a primarily
Jewish private school in the 1970s and later by one of my college theologians,
Rabbi Edward Wax, of Temple Israel in Memphis, TN.

There is no question that the Jews were the scapegoats for much of the
medieval period and into modern times. In Nova Roma, all sects and faiths enjoy
equal respect under the law as long as no group attempts to violate the
Constitution and by-laws.

I fail to understand why anyone would criticise anyone in Nova Roma for
whatever syncretic or ecletic views they hold as long as it does not disturb the
Pax et Concordia of Res Publica.

Valete.

************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com.<http://www.aol.com./>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49701 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
M. Hortensia Fl. Galerio sal;
'Jews enjoyed little persecution' I enjoy no persecution.
But even more I enjoy my full legal rights. Legal rights = freedom.
You don't seem to understand this.

Emperor Caracalla in 212 C.E. in the Constitutio Antoniniana
granted citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Roman Empire.

In the words of Ulpian:
In orbe Romano qui sunt, ex constitutione imperatoris Antonini cives
Romani effecti sunt.
Those who are in the Roman world, are made Roman citizens by the
consititution of Emperor Antonius

Here is a factual, link to Constantine, the first Christian Roman
Emperor and his limitation on the rights of Jews
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jews-romanlaw.html

Here is another link to Emperor Theodosius who in the Codex
Theodosianus in 429 C.E. declared all non-Christians heretics and
banned their sacrifices.
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/codex-theod1.html

Emperor Julian the Blessed, a polytheist, issued an Edict of
Toleration in 362, granting freedom of religion (Codex Theodosianus
XIII,3,5)
http://www.maat.it/livello2-i/giuliano-1-i.htm.

vale
Marca Hortensia Maior

>
> Fl. Galerius sal.
>
> You overstate the facts about the fate of those of the Jewish
faith for 19
> centuries. You overlook that the Diaspora occurred during the
height of the
> Pax Romana under Hadrian. Following the decline of the Roman
Empire in the
> West, Jews still enjoyed little persecution throughout most of
what remained of
> the Roman Empire compared to the fate of the Aryans, Nestorians,
Jacobites,
> and Monophysites. Both Jews and Syrians were very successful in
the
> Mediterranean trade during the period up to the spread of Islam
interrupted the unity
> of Mare Nostrum. The Jews suffered very little genuine
persecution under
> the Right Guided Caliphs, the Ommayyads, or the Abbasids. In
point of fact,
> the Khanate of the Khazars existed as a Jewish state for 300
years and was
> respected by all three major powers--Rhomanoi (Byzantines),
Abbasids, and those
> Christian states at the edge of the Later Carolingian Empire &
successor state
> of Germania.
>
> There were some persecutions in Egypt (but that province had
suffered
> massive internal dissension for centuries) under Justinian but the
real problems
> with Western Christendom did not begin until the 11th century.
>
> I received many of my lessons on Jewish history when I attended a
primarily
> Jewish private school in the 1970s and later by one of my college
theologians,
> Rabbi Edward Wax, of Temple Israel in Memphis, TN.
>
> There is no question that the Jews were the scapegoats for much of
the
> medieval period and into modern times. In Nova Roma, all sects
and faiths enjoy
> equal respect under the law as long as no group attempts to
violate the
> Constitution and by-laws.
>
> I fail to understand why anyone would criticise anyone in Nova
Roma for
> whatever syncretic or ecletic views they hold as long as it does
not disturb the
> Pax et Concordia of Res Publica.
>
> Valete.
>
>
>
> ************************************** See what's free at
http://www.aol.com
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49702 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Edictum propraetoricum 2760-I about collection of taxes in Provinci
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS THULES

Edictum propraetoricum 2760-I about collection of taxes in Provincia
Thule

It is again time to pay taxes (membership fees) in Nova Roma. Those
who have paid taxes will be counted as assidui and their votes will
be "worth" more than those who don't pay taxes. Only assidui will be
able to hold central offices. Provincial positions will still be open
to all.

It has shown to be a quite complicated task to send taxes to the USA,
where the central treasury is. In accordance with the tradition in
Provincia Thules I have decided to give the citizens of Nova Roma
living in Provincia Thule the possibility that is decsribed in this
edictum.

Please observe that this year's taxes are, for the countries that
make up Provincia Thules:

Denmark Thule 73,11 DKK (12,33 USD)
Finland Thule 8,63 EUR (10,93 USD)
Iceland Thule 882,77 ISK (12,70 USD)
Norway Thule 102,11 NOK (15,93 USD)
Sweden Thule 78,23 SEK(10,53 USD)

Please also observe the following:

* according to law half of the taxes will be kept (or retrieved back
to Thule from USA for a separate cost) in the Provincial Treasury for
use in the Provincia.

* the taxes have to paid to the central treasury before last day of
May this year. This means that they must be in the hands of the
Legati at least by May 25th.

* any citizen that pay their taxes later than the 31st of May will
have to pay a increased amount of +50% according to the law (persons
who have become citizens this year are excempted).

1. Every citizen that would like to pay their taxes should contact
their Legatus and send their taxes to the Legatus, as the cost of
sending the taxes directly to the Central Treasury is very high for
those without a PayPal account, and by using the Legatus to collect
the money, each Regio (country) will pay just one transfer fee. You
can also use PayPal to pay directly to the central treasury, but we
don't recommend that since the 50% that your Provincia keeps from the
taxes, then need to be sent back from the central treasury, and from
each PayPal transfer a fee has to be paid. To pay your taxes to your
Legatus via PayPal, make payment for the following email-address:
emilia.finnlund@... That is the PayPal account of Emilia
Curia Finnica, who is respobsible for making payment to the central
treasury from Thule. To pay your taxes by a transfer from bank
account, please contact Gallus Minucius Iovinus (Citizens living in
Regio Suecica: Sweden) or C. Curius Saturninus (Citizen living in
other Regiones: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway).

2. The Legati will send the collected taxes of the Regio to the
Propraetor no later than the 25th of May. Each Legatus shall also
send a notification at the same time to the Propraetor with the
(Roman and real) name and e-mail address (or snail mail address) of
each citizen for which he has paid taxes.

3. The Propraetor will after that send these collected taxes by
PayPal to the central Treasury and inform the officials in charge the
names of the citizens who have paid by this method.

4. All account numbers of the Legati that are needed will be sent
privately, as soon as possible, to each citizen that require such by
the Legatus of the Regio in question.

5. Each citizen, who follows the recommendations in this edict, will
get confirmations that her/his taxes are paid from the Propraetor and
from the central treasury.

6. Citizens may also handle the payment of their taxes for themselves
(even though that is more expensive). In such cases the Central
Treasury is asked to pay back 50% to the Provincial Aerarium after
31st of May.

GIVEN A.D. III NON. APR (3RD OF APRIL 2760 AUC, IN THE YEAR OF THE
CONSULSHIP OF LUCIUS ARMINIUS FAUSTUS AND TIBERIUS GALERIUS PAULINUS,
IN HELSINKI.

C. Curius Saturninus

Senator - Aedilis Plebis - Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49703 From: Lucius Rutilius Minervalis Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salvete Omnes,

Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan organization?
It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals, it
is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
destroyed Rome.

No organization, no country, no nation can survive without coherence
of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or at
least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind abound
in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
regularly from now.

We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?

I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and more
about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and suicidal
concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness, admirably
used by "the enemies of mankind".

Valete,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Celticae Legatus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete
>
> My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
>
> "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova Roma
for
> whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it does
not disturb the
> Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
>
> They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
>
> Valete
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49704 From: Peter Bird Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus omnibus s.p.d.



What are these �beliefs which destroyed Rome� and who are the �citizens
dedicated� to them?



Valete.



_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Sent: 03 April 2007 07:43
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)



Salvete Omnes,

Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan organization?
It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals, it
is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
destroyed Rome.

No organization, no country, no nation can survive without coherence
of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or at
least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind abound
in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
regularly from now.

We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?

I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and more
about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and suicidal
concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness, admirably
used by "the enemies of mankind".

Valete,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Celticae Legatus

--- In HYPERLINK
"mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com"Nova-Roma@..., "Stephen
Gallagher" <spqr753@...-> wrote:
>
> Salvete
>
> My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
>
> "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova Roma
for
> whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it does
not disturb the
> Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
>
> They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
>
> Valete
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




--
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49705 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
Salvete Quirites !

May I kindly ask you to carry on with your Christian/Jewish discussion
offline, as I do think that the majority of citizens are not
interessted in it and I personally do not like to get flodded by
dozens of eMails about Christian/Jewish believe.

di deaque vos bene protegant
Titus Flavius Aquila
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49706 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: PAGING NB MODERATORS
A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus bonae voluntatis, praesertim moderatoribus
indicis provinciae Novae Britanniae S.P.D.

Moderators of the NB list: PLEASE remove the spammer from your list,
and all of the many messages s/he has posted. We don¹t need to know about
software and such, and since most of us ladies are human, not whales or
elephants, we aren¹t concerned about the subject of her latest post. I
recommend some therapy on the group settings for this and other lists which
have been spammed over the last few days.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49707 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: VOS MONEO
A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis
S.P.D.



Apparently some people are finding it difficult to take a praetorian
hint, even when it comes from both of us, so stronger measures must be
taken. Discussion on the a.d. Kal. XI kal. Apr. thread will cease. We do
not insult others¹ beliefs, or question the historicity of historical
personages. These insults to others¹ beliefs have been forbidden by every
moderation edictum I have seen, and the religious issue is forbidden in my
proposed edictum in keeping with that. I hope that I can convince my
colleague to approve an edictum which bans spammers and other scum along
with such vulgar behavior as has been done for years, but failing that, may
have to post an edictum alone, as many a praetor has done. The discussion
of late has proven that we need something more extensive than my colleague
has proposed, and need it soon. I recommend that discussion of this topic
move to the Christians list, or the Judaism list, or both, or to one or both
of the RR lists. Here it is rather off topic, and too heated at present.

Ex officio: Discussion on the a.d. XI Kal. Apr. thread will cease.
Those who choose to pursue this topic in anything but the calm and purely
academic fashion used hitherto by pontifices Modianus and Scaurus will be
moderated. This is a singularly inappropriate time to question the
foundation of the Abrahamic religious faiths, and is offensive to those who
practice them. It will stop. Questioning of any faith or its tenets does
not belong here. It makes no difference who is in the majority, or what
faith is practiced, or not practiced, by any magistrate, or what faith is
being questioned. This is inappropriate, and will not be tolerated.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49708 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salve Minervalis,

I fully agree with you, but please do not consider to quit, we need
you and your voice within Nova Roma, as you point out what many
citizens think.

I can only pray the gods to give you strength to carry on.

Maybe we in the European provinces have an different approach to
Nova Roma.

Discussion is always fruitful.

Historically it is a fact that the Christian Religion was at least
one factor which caused a decline of the Roman Empire and was
weaking the Romans and it fought against the gods of Rome. The
Christianity was successful to destroy within 100 years a religion
which was there for 1000 years.

Just have look at this Webpage (unfortunately only in German).
http://www.ysee.gr/html/de/index.html

I can only pray the gods to give us wisdom in our struggle for Nova
Roma.

Valete bene

Titus Flavius Aquila

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Rutilius Minervalis"
<pjtuloup@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan
organization?
> It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals,
it
> is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
> destroyed Rome.
>
> No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
coherence
> of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
at
> least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
abound
> in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
> regularly from now.
>
> We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
> pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
>
> I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
more
> about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
> increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
suicidal
> concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
admirably
> used by "the enemies of mankind".
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
wrote:
> >
> > Salvete
> >
> > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
> >
> > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
Roma
> for
> > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
does
> not disturb the
> > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
> >
> > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49709 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Cn. Iulius Caesar omnibus sal.

I reject the calls to call a halt to this debate. We hear that far
too often in Nova Roma. That isn't a Roman attitude.

No one should be encouraged to drop a topic on the spurious grounds
that someone doesn't like their email box full of this topic or that
one. The answer is to turn off the email option and read what you
want, or skip the threads that refer to such "objectionable" topics.

As to the calls to stop discussing anything that relates to
Christianity that is patently absurd. The last few centuries of
Roman history are linked to this religion, and no amount of huffing,
puffing, mental retching or the usual round of bleating and whining
that emerges on this subject will change that fact. Of course I,
like many here, regret the course of history in this respect but
petulant foot stamping achieves nothing, and quite frankly marks us
out as inept when it comes to discussing these matters.

Equally, I reject as a reason not to pay taxes opposition to
Christians in Nova Roma. The door into Nova Roma was opened to them
a long time ago. Holding them responsible for the transgressions of
their religious ancestors is something that their zealots (of all
denominations) would be quite familiar with as a tactic of
repression and intimidation and is certainly not a rational
approach. I see these as frankly bogus excuses.

So in short - get with the program people. Christianity rose, Rome
fell, the Religio declined and vanished from open view. We can't
change the past, but we can look to the future. We can debate the
connections between these events, but we can't alter the past so
sticking our heads in the sand and trying to pretend Christianity
doesn't exist is just an exercise in self-deception, not to mention
being intellectually childish behaviour.

One of my best friends, C. Equitius Cato, is as we all know a
Christian. He and I don't waste time on fatuous and pointless
debates over matters of faith. Each respects the right of the other
to believe what he will. Nor do I subscribe to this drivel about
Christian plots and an insidious takeover of Nova Roma by either the
Jesuits or Evangelical storm troopers of the Christian "right". Yes,
that occasionally raises its head. It is all bosh and stuff and
nonsense and a huge distraction from the real issues that face Nova
Roma.

As for the issues relating to the Jews, well that only seems to
concern Hortensia Maior, who as usual has debated with the finesse
of an unhinged windmill in a hurricane, whirling around striking
everyone down in range. This is her right as a Roman citizen though
and long may she continue, for as long as she does her electoral
chances diminish in direct proportion to the effort she expends on
trying to kneecap whoever her latest target is.

If consenting adults want to verbally gut themselves here, remaining
of course within Yahoo TOS, I for one say have at it. Just don't
bore the crowd with a poor display of combative techniques. Try at
least to put a good show on for the rest of us and don't drop your
gladius and run home because you don't like the subject matter.
Fight like Romans and don't stop until you have at least
disemboweled your opponent, and try and do it with style. One of our
ladies has managed to do this, and the other is just so obsessive in
flailing around that she hasn't noticed her innards trailing behind
her. So boys, if they can manage it find a spine and get out on the
sand and die like Romans.

Isn't this a good enough reason to pay our taxes? ;)



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Rutilius Minervalis"
<pjtuloup@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes,
>
> Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan
organization?
> It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals,
it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49710 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Scaurus Minervali SPD.

Please, amice, do not depart.

I don't believe that NR is threatened by a grand monotheist conspiracy.

I do believe that some of our Christian magistrates are a tad touchy
about the expression of anti-Christian attitudes by polytheists on the
ML, and that is unfortunate because Romans were rather savage on the
matter of superstitiones peregrinae, and until Constantine
Christianity, as a matter of law, was a superstitio peregrina even
when it was legal to practice.

I think that Christians chiefly object to statements about their faith
which do not accord with good scholarship: denial of the historical
existence of Jesus of Nazareth and the claim that Christology began
with the Council of Nicaea are the two principal cases of this sort of
thing I've noticed in this discussion. When I spoke with Cato on the
phone yesterday, I apologised for the shoddy scholarship of some of my
co-religionists on these matters. However, even while I am somewhat
shamed to see ignorant remarks made by polytheists, if we tried to ban
people saying stupid things on the ML, we'd see the traffic on an
asymptote of zero for weeks at a time. Scholastica's edictum is
Canute-like in that respect, and I hope she withdraws it.

Free speech isn't free if it is muzzled because it gives offence; and
this edictum would have silenced Celsus. I think what is needed is
for magistrates who are not of the religio to grow slightly thicker
skins regarding criticism of monotheism. The praetores are not here
to protect the sensitivities of monotheists and attempting to ban
ignorance by edictum is doomed to failure. They are here to
administer the list in a fashion which encourages free speech. The
price of freedom is sometimes being uncomfortable.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49711 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: a.d. III Non. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem III Nonas Aprilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"When Venus was first led to her eager spouse,
She drank so: and from that moment was a bride.
Please her with words of supplication: beauty,
Virtue, and good repute are in her keeping.
In our forefather's time Rome lapsed from chastity:
And the ancients consulted the old woman of Cumae.
She ordered a temple built to Venus: when it was done
Venus took the name of Heart-Changer (Verticordia).
Loveliest One, always look with a benign gaze
On the sons of Aeneas, and guard their many wives.
As I speak, Scorpio, the tip of whose raised tail
Strikes fear, plunges down into the green waves." - Ovid, Fasti IV

"There loomed before me a great painting of the goddess Venus in all
her glorious nudity, feet poised upon a seashell, her golden hair torn
by faint breezes, her dreamy gaze steady, her faithful attendants the
god Zephyr who blew the breezes which guided her landward, and a nymph
as beautiful as the goddess herself who welcomed her to the shore...I
looked at the perfect figure of venus again, covering her most
intimate secret with locks of her abundant hair. I looked at the nymph
with her outstretched hand and her voluminous garments. I looked on
the god Zephyr and the goddess with him, and all of the tiny details
of the painting came to reside in my mind. " - Marius de Romanus,
"Blood and Gold" pg. 228


Like other major Roman deities, Venus is ascribed a number of
epithets to refer to different aspects or roles of the goddess. Some
of the most famous are:

Venus Cloacina ("Venus the Purifier"), also known as Venus Cluacina,
is a fusion of Venus with the Etruscan water goddess Cloacina, likely
resulting from a statue of Venus being prominent near the Cloaca
Maxima, Rome's sewer system. The statue was erected on the spot where
peace was concluded between the Romans and Sabines.

Venus Erycina ("Venus from Eryx"), also called Venus Erucina,
originated on Mount Eryx in western Sicily. Temples were erected to
her on the Capitoline Hill and outside the Porta Collina.

Venus Felix ("Lucky Venus") is an epithet used for a temple on the
Esquiline Hill and for a temple constructed by Hadrian dedicated to
"Venus Felix et Roma Aeterna" ("Favorable Venus and Eternal Rome") on
the north side of the Via Sacra.

Venus Genetrix ("Mother Venus") is Venus in her role as the
ancestress of the Roman people, a goddess of motherhood and
domesticity. A festival was held in her honor on September 26. As
Venus was regarded as the mother of the Julian gens in particular,
Julius Caesar dedicated a temple to her in Rome.

Venus Libertina ("Venus the Freedwoman") is an epithet of Venus that
probably arose from an error, with Romans mistaking lubentina
(possibly meaning "pleasurable" or "passionate") for libertina.
Possibly related is Venus Libitina, also called Venus Libentina, Venus
Libentia, Venus Lubentina, Venus Lubentini and Venus Lubentia, an
epithet that probably arose from confusion between Libitina, a funeral
goddess, and the aforementioned lubentina, leading to an amalgamation
of Libitina and Venus. A temple was dedicated to Venus Libitina on the
Esquiline Hill.

Venus Obsequens ("Graceful Venus" or "Indulgent Venus") is an epithet
to which a temple was dedicated in the late 3rd century BC during the
Third Samnite War by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges. It was built with
money fined from women who had been found guilty of adultery. It was
the oldest temple of Venus in Rome, and was probably situated at the
foot of the Aventine Hill near the Circus Maximus. Its dedication day,
August 19, was celebrated in the Vinalia Rustica.

Venus Verticordia ("Venus the Changer of Hearts"), the protector
against vice. A temple to Venus Verticordia was built in Rome in 114
BC, and dedicated April 1, at the instruction of the Sibylline Books
to atone for the inchastity of three Vestal Virgins.

Venus Victrix ("Venus the Victorious") is an aspect of Venus to which
Pompey dedicated a temple at the top of his theater in the Campus
Martius in 55 BC. There was also a shrine to Venus Victrix on the
Capitoline Hill, and festivals to her on August 12 and October 9. A
sacrifice was annually dedicated to her on the latter date.

Other significant epithets for Venus include Venus Amica ("Venus the
Friend"), Venus Armata ("Armed Venus"), Venus Caelestis ("Celestial
Venus"), and Venus Aurea ("Golden Venus").


Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid,Romanus, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49712 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: VOS MONEO
C. Equitius Cato A. Tulliae Scholasticae C. Iulio Scauro Gn. Iulio
Caesari ominbusque SPD

Salvete omnes.

Citizens and others gathered in this Forum, I wrote:

"I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on this
subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again request that
comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility and
respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens."

And I stand by my declaration. I formally ask my colleague to
withdraw her pronouncement.


The issue here is not one of an opinion towards the religious beliefs
of fellow-citizens; it is the lack of educated or coherent logic
presented in the greater part of the discussions about those beliefs
which is at fault.

Many of our citizens despise Christianity and the entire social
philosophy under which it operates. That is perfectly within their
right - and they have every right to express that opinion in public,
in this Forum. Men have been doing so since the first rock struck
St. Stephen outside the walls of Jerusalem almost 2000 years ago.

That opinion will not destroy Christianity, any more than the
martyrdom of Stephen did.

Many of our citizens are Christians. Christianity was a part of the
social and philosophical strata of the Roman world for almost 300
years - longer than the United States has been in existence - before
a "truce" of sorts was called by the Edict of Milan, so it is
perfectly reasonable that discussions regarding it in the context of
Roman history should arise every now and then.

Until then, Roman imperial power had in fact made several efforts to
extirpate Christianity from existence; it did, in fact, try to crush
the practice of Christianity with horrendous and bloody ferocity.

Christianity did in fact make every attempt, use every weapon in its
newly-acquired arsenal to destroy the worship of all other gods; it
did, in fact, crush the practice of the Religio Romana.

So where does that leave us? Should the maitre d' be calling for
"Bitter, party of 200" or "Smug, party of 200"? It seems so,
sometimes.

If someone (in this particular case, Livius Triarius) makes a
statement regarding the practices of historic and/or modern
Christianity, it is completely acceptable that someone else (in this
particular case, me) might respond with a differing opinion.
Triarius did not say that Christians were idiots or simpletons, he
simply pointed out an opinion regarding a specific practice. Fabius
Modianus and Iulius Scaurus were able to continue the discussion in a
calm, objective way - whether or not I agree with anything or
everything they said.

The vitriolic smack-down of Christianity which erupted, and into
which much old baggage was thrown with no care for historical
accuracy, is neither edifying nor useful. But I cannot in good
conscience simply order people to shut up. So with respect for her
sensibilities, I ask my colleague to withdraw her edict.

I will, however, state once more that we are currently bound by
Yahoo!'s ToS and any violation thereof will be dealt with in
accordance to what is best for the general welfare of the Republic.

Valete,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49713 From: phoebusix Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salve T. Flavii Aquilae,


Reading this debate, it was obvious that "the beliefs which
destroyed Rome" was a reference to Christianity. It is sad to think
that Christianity is again and always used as a scapegoat, that it is
thought of as the source of all evils.

If you are pointing to a weakening and collapse of Rome, then I
agree, there is a general weakening of Roman authority in the 4th and
5th centuries. It is wrong, however, to attribute this weakening to
Christianity. The city of Rome was sacked and the Western provinces
were subdued by Germanic invaders and settlers, but the Empire lived
on in the East and Constantinople.

Also, to what period are you refering to? The 3rd century (that is
BEFORE the Christian era)is usually refered to as a low point in
Roman history, because of the civil wars and secessions that plagued
it. Diocletian's Dominate and, more importantly, Constantine, put an
end to this century of anarchy. Constantine, it was thought, ushered
in a new age, because he reunited the Empire once again, as can be
read in Eusebius. If Christianity weakend the Empire, how can you
explain that it lived on for another thousand years in the East? And
if Christianity is un-Roman, in what respect was Constantine not a
Roman Emperor?

The Western provinces were subdued and settled by German peoples (a
problem that was common to both East and West, remember Hadrianople).
The Western Empire simply did not--could not--deal properly with
this, while the East eventually recovered thanks to Zeno. The two
halves faced similar problems, but they reacted differently. Religion
did not play a role. If the Empire had adopted Baal, Helios (as
Heliogabalus did), or Osiris, its problems would have been the same,
and its political history would have been the same.


Coming to the "un-Romanness" of Christianity, I will only give you
the link to Philip Sherrad's article on this topic. He explains it
better than I ever could. I would simply like to say that the "un-
Romanness" of Christianity is ironical in the fact that it is indeed
Greek and not Roman. What is true for Greece also holds true for
Rome. I would just like to say that Christianity was not the first
foreign religion an Emperor adopted. Heliogabalus' attempt to adopt
Baal/Helios (a Syriac god) is the best example. If Baal, Mithra and
Osiris did not weaken the Empire, I do not see how Christianity
could.

http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/sherrard01.html


Salvete bene,

Titus Minicius Flamininus.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "mutundehre" <tvogel@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salve Minervalis,
>
> I fully agree with you, but please do not consider to quit, we need
> you and your voice within Nova Roma, as you point out what many
> citizens think.
>
> I can only pray the gods to give you strength to carry on.
>
> Maybe we in the European provinces have an different approach to
> Nova Roma.
>
> Discussion is always fruitful.
>
> Historically it is a fact that the Christian Religion was at least
> one factor which caused a decline of the Roman Empire and was
> weaking the Romans and it fought against the gods of Rome. The
> Christianity was successful to destroy within 100 years a religion
> which was there for 1000 years.
>
> Just have look at this Webpage (unfortunately only in German).
> http://www.ysee.gr/html/de/index.html
>
> I can only pray the gods to give us wisdom in our struggle for Nova
> Roma.
>
> Valete bene
>
> Titus Flavius Aquila
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucius Rutilius Minervalis"
> <pjtuloup@> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete Omnes,
> >
> > Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan
> organization?
> > It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals,
> it
> > is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
> > destroyed Rome.
> >
> > No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
> coherence
> > of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
> at
> > least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
> abound
> > in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
> > regularly from now.
> >
> > We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
> > pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
> >
> > I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
> more
> > about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman
and
> > increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
> suicidal
> > concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
> admirably
> > used by "the enemies of mankind".
> >
> > Valete,
> >
> > Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> > Celticae Legatus
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salvete
> > >
> > > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
> > >
> > > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
> Roma
> > for
> > > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
> does
> > not disturb the
> > > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
> > >
> > > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> > > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> > > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> > > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> > > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
> > >
> > > Valete
> > >
> > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49714 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: PAGING NB MODERATORS
Salve!

Yes, I agree! If the moderators are too busy to take care of the list, please appoint someone else.

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella
http://minucia.ciarin.com

----- Original Message -----
From: A. Tullia Scholastica
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 3:24 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] PAGING NB MODERATORS


A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus bonae voluntatis, praesertim moderatoribus
indicis provinciae Novae Britanniae S.P.D.

Moderators of the NB list: PLEASE remove the spammer from your list,
and all of the many messages s/he has posted. We don¹t need to know about
software and such, and since most of us ladies are human, not whales or
elephants, we aren¹t concerned about the subject of her latest post. I
recommend some therapy on the group settings for this and other lists which
have been spammed over the last few days.

Valete.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49715 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Gaio Iulio Scauro salutem dicit

The whole grand monotheistic sonspiracy scare is something that has plagued
Nova Roma for years and surfaces every now and then as newer citizens become
more active. Just something we will have to deal with in an organization
that has represenatives of many different faith traditions.

I do agree that our Christian magistrates need to be a little thicker
skinned, but so does everyone. In matters of religion and spirituality it
is very easy for people to become offended and for tempers to rise.

Regarding the Council of Nicaea, there is a difference (as you know) between
promulgating something and formulating it. For example, the Roman Catholic
doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was promulgated in the mid-1800s but
was a "work in progress" for a very long time prior to that. This was the
case with Nicaea and the formation of unified doctrine, and has been the
case with the other councils.

Regarding the Gospel of Mark. I'm not convinced that the "Son of God"
references are proof enough that the text was advocating for the Divinity of
Jesus. The phrase "Son of God or Sons of God" is used in the Tanakh and
clearly doesn't imply divinity. The text seems (but I must acknowledge it
has been a long time since I have done a critical reading of the text) to be
advocating that Jesus is the Messiah. The Gospel of John clearly advocates
for the Divinity of Christ.

I like to see discussion on the main list. I think people can and should be
civil to each other and can disagree without being too venomous.

Vale:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus

On 4/3/07, Gregory Rose <gregory.rose@...> wrote:
>
> Scaurus Minervali SPD.
>
> Please, amice, do not depart.
>
> I don't believe that NR is threatened by a grand monotheist conspiracy.
>
> I do believe that some of our Christian magistrates are a tad touchy
> about the expression of anti-Christian attitudes by polytheists on the
> ML, and that is unfortunate because Romans were rather savage on the
> matter of superstitiones peregrinae, and until Constantine
> Christianity, as a matter of law, was a superstitio peregrina even
> when it was legal to practice.
>
> I think that Christians chiefly object to statements about their faith
> which do not accord with good scholarship: denial of the historical
> existence of Jesus of Nazareth and the claim that Christology began
> with the Council of Nicaea are the two principal cases of this sort of
> thing I've noticed in this discussion. When I spoke with Cato on the
> phone yesterday, I apologised for the shoddy scholarship of some of my
> co-religionists on these matters. However, even while I am somewhat
> shamed to see ignorant remarks made by polytheists, if we tried to ban
> people saying stupid things on the ML, we'd see the traffic on an
> asymptote of zero for weeks at a time. Scholastica's edictum is
> Canute-like in that respect, and I hope she withdraws it.
>
> Free speech isn't free if it is muzzled because it gives offence; and
> this edictum would have silenced Celsus. I think what is needed is
> for magistrates who are not of the religio to grow slightly thicker
> skins regarding criticism of monotheism. The praetores are not here
> to protect the sensitivities of monotheists and attempting to ban
> ignorance by edictum is doomed to failure. They are here to
> administer the list in a fashion which encourages free speech. The
> price of freedom is sometimes being uncomfortable.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49716 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: VOS MONEO
Salvete

Praetor Cato wrote

"I do, however, again request that comments on
the subject be made with some sense of civility
and respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens."

This is all that most of us are asking for.
Nothing more but nothing less either.

Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


----- Original Message -----
From: Gaius Equitius Cato<mailto:mlcinnyc@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 6:47 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: VOS MONEO


C. Equitius Cato A. Tulliae Scholasticae C. Iulio Scauro Gn. Iulio
Caesari ominbusque SPD

Salvete omnes.

Citizens and others gathered in this Forum, I wrote:

"I will not ask - or order - any citizen to stop posting on this
subject or declare it "closed" as I am a fervent believer in
individual freedom of expression; I do, however, again request that
comments on the subject be made with some sense of civility and
respect for the religious beliefs of our fellow-citizens."

And I stand by my declaration. I formally ask my colleague to
withdraw her pronouncement.

The issue here is not one of an opinion towards the religious beliefs
of fellow-citizens; it is the lack of educated or coherent logic
presented in the greater part of the discussions about those beliefs
which is at fault.

Many of our citizens despise Christianity and the entire social
philosophy under which it operates. That is perfectly within their
right - and they have every right to express that opinion in public,
in this Forum. Men have been doing so since the first rock struck
St. Stephen outside the walls of Jerusalem almost 2000 years ago.

That opinion will not destroy Christianity, any more than the
martyrdom of Stephen did.

Many of our citizens are Christians. Christianity was a part of the
social and philosophical strata of the Roman world for almost 300
years - longer than the United States has been in existence - before
a "truce" of sorts was called by the Edict of Milan, so it is
perfectly reasonable that discussions regarding it in the context of
Roman history should arise every now and then.

Until then, Roman imperial power had in fact made several efforts to
extirpate Christianity from existence; it did, in fact, try to crush
the practice of Christianity with horrendous and bloody ferocity.

Christianity did in fact make every attempt, use every weapon in its
newly-acquired arsenal to destroy the worship of all other gods; it
did, in fact, crush the practice of the Religio Romana.

So where does that leave us? Should the maitre d' be calling for
"Bitter, party of 200" or "Smug, party of 200"? It seems so,
sometimes.

If someone (in this particular case, Livius Triarius) makes a
statement regarding the practices of historic and/or modern
Christianity, it is completely acceptable that someone else (in this
particular case, me) might respond with a differing opinion.
Triarius did not say that Christians were idiots or simpletons, he
simply pointed out an opinion regarding a specific practice. Fabius
Modianus and Iulius Scaurus were able to continue the discussion in a
calm, objective way - whether or not I agree with anything or
everything they said.

The vitriolic smack-down of Christianity which erupted, and into
which much old baggage was thrown with no care for historical
accuracy, is neither edifying nor useful. But I cannot in good
conscience simply order people to shut up. So with respect for her
sensibilities, I ask my colleague to withdraw her edict.

I will, however, state once more that we are currently bound by
Yahoo!'s ToS and any violation thereof will be dealt with in
accordance to what is best for the general welfare of the Republic.

Valete,

Cato





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49717 From: mutundehre Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salve Titus Minicius Flamininus,

thank you very much for your eMail and giving me the chance to
express my thoughts and please don't be offended, it is just my
personal view and we are discussing historical point of views.

Maybe I have a wrong impression, but why do I always have the
impression that we pagans or polytheists need to defend our point of
view within Nova Roma and everything else is being taken for granted.

One example for a Christian who was weakening Rome was Konstantin (
although before an believer in SOL) who divided the empire and thus
weakened Rome.
Yes , East Rome survived but only for the price of Rome being given
up.

The last true Roman Emperors were Maxentius and Flavius Claudius
Iulianus .

Rome had lost its supremacy over the other countries and people by
taking over the Christian believe and the Roman gods denied their
further support to Rome.

It were Christians who destroyed and robbed the temples, persecuted
polytheists, closed down the philosophic Akademy of Athens, forbid
the Olympic games and started the dark ages of medieval Times.

The joy of live was taken away and what remained was the hopefully
better afterlive.

Thus the German Tribes could conquer the Roman Empire. Rome had lost
its soul and its mission.

Optime valeatis!

Titus Flavius Aquila
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49718 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Fl. Galerius L. Rutilio sal.

The hypothesis espoused by E. Gibbon in his 19th century magum opus, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, that Christianity was the principal cause of the fall of Rome has long been discredited. There were many factors that the Western Empire and the Empire as a whole faced during the period of 965-1250 a.u.c.
The fifty years of civil wars following the death of Caracalla, the unsound fiscal policies, external pressure from the Germans & Sassanians, and a decline in trade.

On a religious note, the Sacra et Religio Romana was compromised by a number of other mystery religions & philosophies than just Christianity--Mithraism, Isis, Serapis, Diana of Ephesus--that all promised a paradise in the afterlife amid a world of increasing insecurity.

The basis on which Nova Roma was founded is no less valid because we have citizens who have diverse cultural, spiritual, and philosophical differences. I dare say that you and I have a number of cultural and personal differences due to our upbringing and provincial origins but that doesn't mean that we do not share in our Romanitas.
Do not lose heart and give up. There is still much of value in Nova Roma now.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: pjtuloup@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 1:42 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)


Salvete Omnes,

Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan organization?
It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals, it
is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
destroyed Rome.

No organization, no country, no nation can survive without coherence
of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or at
least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind abound
in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
regularly from now.

We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?

I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and more
about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and suicidal
concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness, admirably
used by "the enemies of mankind".

Valete,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Celticae Legatus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete
>
> My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
>
> "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova Roma
for
> whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it does
not disturb the
> Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
>
> They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
>
> Valete
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



________________________________________________________________________
AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's free from AOL at AOL.com.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49719 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salvete omnes

Well I am coming up to my 5th year in NR and over that time I have
seen the following:

1)NR is an organizations dedicated to the restoration of the Roman
virtues and religion as stated. People from all walks of life are
welcome and though religion is a private matter, all citizens are
asked to respect the Religio Romano. In my time here I have never
seen someone jump up saying Jesus is the Lord, y'all are sinners,
confess in him!
2)There are a good number of non – practitioners, starting with the
likes of Cato who have dedicated countless hours in teaching us of
the gods and the numerous festivals, taken courses at Thules
learning Latin, Roman history, the Religio Romanorum etc. In
addition I know quite a few who always give lots of extra pesos to
the treasury to keep Res Publica going! Now I have to ask, who would
the gods prefer at times? Practitioners sitting on the back burner
complaining or non – practitioners constantly doing their utmost to
promote the Roman culture and religion. It kind of reminds me at
times of Christ and the Roman Centurion in reverse!
3)As previously mentioned, there are many different practical
reasons why empires come and go. The Assyrian and Aztec empires were
certainly faithful to their Gods but they were eventually whacked
anyway. Islam rode high and mighty but got trounced by Mongols and
later colonized and humiliated by the Christian European powers.
Singing Onward Christian soldiers, and greater numbers in the
Churches didn't stop the loss of the European colonies either. How
come then, the gods were not furious when other religions like
Mithraism and other Eastern religions were brought back to Rome?
4)Rome's great success and having the honor of being the longest
lasting empire in history was due to her multi-culturalism. After
conquest, she let people keep their individual cultures and
religions which certainly contributed to their better attitudes
towards Rome.
5)I will certainly admit there were great injustices done in the
name of Christianity but let's not forget that the RC church in
particular did a lot over the centuries to preserve Latin and the
knowledge of Ancient Rome. Without that, perhaps our knowledge and
interest in Rome would be a little less.
6)Christians like me have run for office and I haven't seen anyone
refuse to take that oath of officeÂ… I have taken it at least three
times myself!


In summation, I would say that quite a few of the non-practitioners
have been really good citizens and never have interfered or spoken
ill of the Roman religion. Nova Roma is certainly no worse for ware
with their presence so that begs the question – why bite some hands
that feed you?

Regards,

QSP





> Salvete Omnes,
>
> Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan
organization?
> It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals,
it
> is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
> destroyed Rome.
>
> No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
coherence
> of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
at
> least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
abound
> in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
> regularly from now.
>
> We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
> pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
>
> I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
more
> about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
> increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
suicidal
> concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
admirably
> used by "the enemies of mankind".
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
wrote:
> >
> > Salvete
> >
> > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
> >
> > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
Roma
> for
> > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
does
> not disturb the
> > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
> >
> > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
_____________________________________________________________________
___
> AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's
free from AOL at AOL.com.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49720 From: Karen C. Taylor Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salvete!



I am new to the group, so I hope I contribute appropriately to the group and
look forward to learning more.



I have been studying European History for many years beginning, of course,
with Ancient Rome and Greece, as well as taking Latin and Koine/Attic Greek.
With that said, I wrote a dissertation on E. Gibbons, “The Decline and Fall
of the Roman Empire”, and found, through my research, that his bias and
premise was based on St. Augustine’s “The City of God”. Notwithstanding,
that many of Gibbons facts on the period/locations/people were historically
accurate, his thesis, in my opinion was not. He could not and did not
support, with any real, evidence that Christianity was the true source of
RomeÂ’s fall. There were too many other variables (trade, military and
political discontent and decline etc) as well as religious and philosophical
issues that were not properly addressed in its entirety to warrant his book
to be slated as historical fact as it is in many circles.



The Sacra et Religio Romana was not only compromised but also miscopied, as
there are many sections that words were omitted or verbiage misconjugated.



Vale

Karen



_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 9:38 AM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)



Fl. Galerius L. Rutilio sal.

The hypothesis espoused by E. Gibbon in his 19th century magum opus, The
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, that Christianity was the principal
cause of the fall of Rome has long been discredited. There were many factors
that the Western Empire and the Empire as a whole faced during the period of
965-1250 a.u.c.
The fifty years of civil wars following the death of Caracalla, the unsound
fiscal policies, external pressure from the Germans & Sassanians, and a
decline in trade.

On a religious note, the Sacra et Religio Romana was compromised by a number
of other mystery religions & philosophies than just
Christianity---Mithraism, Isis, Serapis, Diana of Ephesus--that all promised
a paradise in the afterlife amid a world of increasing insecurity.

The basis on which Nova Roma was founded is no less valid because we have
citizens who have diverse cultural, spiritual, and philosophical
differences. I dare say that you and I have a number of cultural and
personal differences due to our upbringing and provincial origins but that
doesn't mean that we do not share in our Romanitas.
Do not lose heart and give up. There is still much of value in Nova Roma
now.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: HYPERLINK "mailto:pjtuloup%40yahoo.fr"pjtuloup@yahoo.-fr
To: HYPERLINK "mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com"Nova-Roma@...
Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 1:42 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)

Salvete Omnes,

Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan organization?
It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals, it
is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
destroyed Rome.

No organization, no country, no nation can survive without coherence
of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or at
least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind abound
in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
regularly from now.

We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?

I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and more
about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and suicidal
concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness, admirably
used by "the enemies of mankind".

Valete,

Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
Celticae Legatus

--- In HYPERLINK
"mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com"Nova-Roma@..., "Stephen
Gallagher" <spqr753@...-> wrote:
>
> Salvete
>
> My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
>
> "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova Roma
for
> whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it does
not disturb the
> Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
>
> They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
>
> Valete
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

____________-_________-_________-_________-_________-_________-_
AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's free from
AOL at AOL.com.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49721 From: Matthew Parker Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salvete,

The question has been brought up of whether it is valid for religions which,
according to the originator of the thread, contributed to the fall of Rome;
of whether or not a Roman organization should include people who did so, and
whether or not an essentially Pagan organization should suffer the presence
of those who are not.

L. Rutilius Minervalis started this changed thread by asking such things. I
believe, in some small measure, that the authenticity of the claim that Rome
fell because of Christians has been sufficiently disproven. To claim that
an Empire fell solely because one Emperor chose to change the State Religion
ignores all kinds of political and social factors that were occuring at the
time. It is a fallacy of logic to look at ROme and conclude: A) Rome
Adopted Chrstianity and B) Rome Fell therefore C) Christianity caused Rome
to fall.

It also ignores the fact that Empires naturally decline. Nothing lasts
forever, and to believe that the Roman Empire would still be here today had
it simply not adopted Christianity is equally fallacious. Everything has a
time and everything falls; it is only when one is living inside of a culture
that it seems like it will go on forever. Simply look at the Modern
America: No doubt it will fall, but internally there is a belief in its
immortality.

But the question remains about whether an Organization which is partially
dedicated to the preservation and promulgation of the Religio Romano should
include members who, while respectful toward the religion and accepting of
its place in our society, do not follow those same beliefs. Again, Rutilius
proposes that: " No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
coherence of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
at least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind abound in
the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur regularly
from now."

Aside from using slightly male-centric, there are several problems with this
belief. In ancient times where a country was not bound together by a sense
of national identity but the sword and the law, there was a definite need
for uniformity; anyone who did not buy in to the party line did not have any
love for the country, under this system, and thus could possibly ferment
rebellion. This is why England had so much strife, with Kings and Queens
going back and forth between Protestantism and Catholocism and dragging the
country along with them for the ride. When you are only a country because
an army enfortces the borders, only a country because your fuedal lord says
you are.

But Rome was not like this. Rome did not make everyone they run in to
worship Jupiter, or Janus or Minerva. If you worshipped Isis or Osirus or
Mithras or Hashem and didn't take up arms and did pay your taxes, you were
generally left alone. Give to Caesar what is Caesar's, and all that jazz.
Until they rebelled the Jewish Temple was left alone; while people of other
religions may not have been able to advance in certain avenues that required
obedience to the Religio Romano (just as currently I believe certain avenues
require religious belief in Nova Roma), they were nonetheless a part of the
Republic.

In Nova Roma this is even more so. From a worldwide geopolitical standpoint
none of us are a member of a Roman 'Nation', excepting perhaps those of us
who actually live in Rome. I am a citizen of the United States of America;
others are citizens of England, France, Germany, Mexico, Canada, etc. And
yet we have all voluntarily come to join this 'Nation' of NovaRoma,
voluntarily going through hurdles and tasks to become Citizens, and even
being willing to pay additional taxes (as reasonable as they are) to be
here! This communal passion for the Roman World and different aspects of it
is what binds us together; and this passion is a strength, not a weakness.
We are a group of diverse people who have come together for a common cause
and love, and give our time and our effort to make this nation strong. If
our love for the Romanitas brings together Pagan, Jew, Christian and others,
how can that be a weakness? If we are willing to give our time and money
and strength to this, our communal love, how can you discount our
contributions simply because we are not Pagan?

The other consideration is, of course, the modern sensibility. We have, as
a community, decided that there are going to be some certain allowances made
to modern law and sensibility. If we were, after all, going for the pure
Roman experience a majority of us would have to be slaves, and take no part
in the governance of the realm at all. Additionally women would have their
rights significantly curtailed, and the current Senatrixes would have to of
course resign. If we wish to be purely high Republic and disallow
Christianity, as the Romans certainly attempted to, but not accept other
Roman and still legal practices like not allowing Women to have high office
(as slavery is routinely illegal but private organizations are allowed to
set membership requirements involving religion and gender), we must be aware
that the line we draw is a very arbitrary one.

Thi shad turned something in to more of a rant than I intended, and I
appologize. I am a (probationary) citizen of Nova Roma, as well as being a
monotheist and a Jew, and I feel that there is a great deal that I can add
to the State, even if there are certain offices that I cannot hold (as I
understand it I can not be a Consul, for instance). All I ask is that I be
given the opportunity to do so.

Valete omnes,

M. Claudius Matthias


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49722 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Q. Fabius L. Rutilio sal.

>>The hypothesis espoused by E. Gibbon in his 19th century magum opus, The
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, that Christianity was the principal cause
of the fall of Rome has long been discredited. There were many factors that
the Western Empire and the Empire as a whole faced during the period of 965-1250
a.u.c.
The fifty years of civil wars following the death of Caracalla, the unsound
fiscal policies, external pressure from the Germans & Sassanians, and a decline
in trade<<.



Well, the main reason was military. The Roman army was wrecked in the large
plague
after the final fall of Parthian Ctesiphon in 217. This plague spread,
reducing Roman military manpower to 60%. This in turn lead to a weakened Parthian
army being absorbed by the Sassanid Persians which gave Rome a strong
implacable enemy on their Eastern borders.

In order to replace those Eastern units lost in the plague, units had to be
transferred from the borders of Germania, Dacia, Dalmatia, which in turn
allowed the Germanic barbarians to advance and fill the vacuum. Around this time
evidence indicates that Africa was declining as a "foodbasket" of the Empire,
increasing the strain on Egypt. This is likely when the so called "fall" began.
In the next fifty years, the Empire would split into four parts, mostly
because of Germanic pressure. War parties that entered the Empire could not be
expelled by force, and began to settle. In order to control these settlers,
Rome offered them alliances and perks so they could be used against their
kinfolk. This started the eventual Germanization of the Roman army, and its decline
as a fighting force. By the time Aurelianus reconquered the four segments,
40% of the Roman army was Germanic.
Christianity had nothing to do with this. In fact you can argue that
Christianity likely saved the Empire during the Dominate period. Christianity did
extinguish the Roman Religion, however. Of that there is no doubt.
But to claim that Christianity lead to the break up of the Empire is to be
ignorant of the historical facts that have been studied over the last 500 years.




************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49723 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Salve Minervali;
do stay. I agree with you fully, I am a francophone & see what
multiculturalism is doing to France. When did this happen? When I
lived in France, I altered my English-sounding first name to
something more French, to Cornelia, to fit in culturally as no non-
French names were permitted!

There are values that are better & superior to others. Nova Roma was
founded for the return of the gods and Roman values. These I put at
the summit of our organization. The Roman religio & Romanitas is
superior to everything else. I utterly subscribe to this in my life
& beliefs.

Roman values are my values, the gods are what makes the Pax Romana
possible, what made Rome great. Full stop.

bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

>
> No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
coherence
> of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
at
> least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
abound
> in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
> regularly from now.
>
> We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
> pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
>
> I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
more
> about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
> increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
suicidal
> concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
admirably
> used by "the enemies of mankind".
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
wrote:
> >
> > Salvete
> >
> > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
> >
> > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
Roma
> for
> > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
does
> not disturb the
> > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
> >
> > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49724 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Religious requirements for magesterial office
M. Claudius Matthias writes:

> [...] I am a (probationary) citizen of Nova Roma, as well as being a
> monotheist and a Jew, and I feel that there is a great deal that I can add
> to the State, even if there are certain offices that I cannot hold (as I
> understand it I can not be a Consul, for instance).

You've been misinformed. We've had a Jewish consul in the past, and I imagine
we will again in the future. As long as you are willing to take the oath of
office, in which you swear to honor (but not to believe in) the gods of Rome,
then you're fine.

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49725 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magesterial office
Salve,

Excuse my ignorance, but how can you honor something that you don't believe in? Wouldn't that be a mockery or a farce?

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella
http://minucia.ciarin.com

----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 3:53 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Religious requirements for magesterial office


M. Claudius Matthias writes:

> [...] I am a (probationary) citizen of Nova Roma, as well as being a
> monotheist and a Jew, and I feel that there is a great deal that I can add
> to the State, even if there are certain offices that I cannot hold (as I
> understand it I can not be a Consul, for instance).

You've been misinformed. We've had a Jewish consul in the past, and I imagine
we will again in the future. As long as you are willing to take the oath of
office, in which you swear to honor (but not to believe in) the gods of Rome,
then you're fine.

CN.EQVIT.MARINVS




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49726 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Salve Annia Minucia,

The oath does not require belief. I think Roma Antiqua had a fairly well
established history of people who honored the gods but didn't believe in
them. Consider M. Tullius Cicero, who wrote about his absence of belief, but
also served as an augur.

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS

Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...> writes:

> Salve,
>
> Excuse my ignorance, but how can you honor something that you don't believe
> in? Wouldn't that be a mockery or a farce?
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
> http://minucia.ciarin.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49727 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
M. Hortensia T. Flavio Aquilo spd;
Can anything rival Caracalla's granting of full citizenship to
all free people in 212 ? We don't even have such rights today in
many countries.
Constantine, of course was the beginning of the end, I posted a
link to his laws taking away rights.

Interestingly Sol, was a very Roman god, not Eastern as was
thought. A Dutch scholar, Steven Hijmans wrote a very important work
on this "The Sun that did not Rise in the East" in "Bulletin Antieke
Beschaving"
http://tinyurl.com/25cfzw you can buy it here. And it is accepted &
never been disproved.
Of course with Theodosius; temples destroyed, libraries burned,
rights revoked - an unmitigated disaster. There is more factual
evidence for the historicity of that great man Apollonius of Tyana.
Anyway I apologize to you & will confine my discussion to the
greatness of polytheism & Rome & not various superstitio.
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

One example for a Christian who was weakening Rome was Konstantin (
> although before an believer in SOL) who divided the empire and
thus
> weakened Rome.
> Yes , East Rome survived but only for the price of Rome being
given
> up.
>
> The last true Roman Emperors were Maxentius and Flavius Claudius
> Iulianus .
>
> Rome had lost its supremacy over the other countries and people by
> taking over the Christian believe and the Roman gods denied their
> further support to Rome.
>
> It were Christians who destroyed and robbed the temples,
persecuted
> polytheists, closed down the philosophic Akademy of Athens, forbid
> the Olympic games and started the dark ages of medieval Times.
>
> The joy of live was taken away and what remained was the hopefully
> better afterlive.
>
> Thus the German Tribes could conquer the Roman Empire. Rome had
lost
> its soul and its mission.
>
> Optime valeatis!
>
> Titus Flavius Aquila
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49728 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.

Ah, Marca Hortensia, everytime I find out something new about you it just makes me all agog.
How did you become a French phone? I know you stay busy and are usually ringing up on the lists but I did not consider you a phone. Well, as we used to say when I was younger, "Those French. They have a lot of gaul, don't they?"

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: rory12001@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 2:44 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)


Salve Minervali;
do stay. I agree with you fully, I am a francophone & see what
multiculturalism is doing to France. When did this happen? When I
lived in France, I altered my English-sounding first name to
something more French, to Cornelia, to fit in culturally as no non-
French names were permitted!

There are values that are better & superior to others. Nova Roma was
founded for the return of the gods and Roman values. These I put at
the summit of our organization. The Roman religio & Romanitas is
superior to everything else. I utterly subscribe to this in my life
& beliefs.

Roman values are my values, the gods are what makes the Pax Romana
possible, what made Rome great. Full stop.

bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

>
> No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
coherence
> of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
at
> least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
abound
> in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
> regularly from now.
>
> We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
> pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
>
> I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
more
> about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
> increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
suicidal
> concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
admirably
> used by "the enemies of mankind".
>
> Valete,
>
> Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
> Celticae Legatus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
wrote:
> >
> > Salvete
> >
> > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
> >
> > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
Roma
> for
> > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
does
> not disturb the
> > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
> >
> > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
> > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
> > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
> > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
> > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>



________________________________________________________________________
AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's free from AOL at AOL.com.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49729 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.

Sol Invicto or Sol Indigetes?

Vale.

-----Original Message-----
From: rory12001@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 3:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)


M. Hortensia T. Flavio Aquilo spd;
Can anything rival Caracalla's granting of full citizenship to
all free people in 212 ? We don't even have such rights today in
many countries.
Constantine, of course was the beginning of the end, I posted a
link to his laws taking away rights.

Interestingly Sol, was a very Roman god, not Eastern as was
thought. A Dutch scholar, Steven Hijmans wrote a very important work
on this "The Sun that did not Rise in the East" in "Bulletin Antieke
Beschaving"
http://tinyurl.com/25cfzw you can buy it here. And it is accepted &
never been disproved.
Of course with Theodosius; temples destroyed, libraries burned,
rights revoked - an unmitigated disaster. There is more factual
evidence for the historicity of that great man Apollonius of Tyana.
Anyway I apologize to you & will confine my discussion to the
greatness of polytheism & Rome & not various superstitio.
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

One example for a Christian who was weakening Rome was Konstantin (
> although before an believer in SOL) who divided the empire and
thus
> weakened Rome.
> Yes , East Rome survived but only for the price of Rome being
given
> up.
>
> The last true Roman Emperors were Maxentius and Flavius Claudius
> Iulianus .
>
> Rome had lost its supremacy over the other countries and people by
> taking over the Christian believe and the Roman gods denied their
> further support to Rome.
>
> It were Christians who destroyed and robbed the temples,
persecuted
> polytheists, closed down the philosophic Akademy of Athens, forbid
> the Olympic games and started the dark ages of medieval Times.
>
> The joy of live was taken away and what remained was the hopefully
> better afterlive.
>
> Thus the German Tribes could conquer the Roman Empire. Rome had
lost
> its soul and its mission.
>
> Optime valeatis!
>
> Titus Flavius Aquila
>



________________________________________________________________________
AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's free from AOL at AOL.com.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49730 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magesterial office
I honor Santa Claus, the Eostre Bunny, and Good Government and I don't believe they exist either.

Ha, ha.

Many notable Romans did not believe in Dii Immortales either but they honored the institutions and traditions of Rome because they believed it helped make Rome a great power. The Romans made Gods of many concepts--Pax, Concordia, Salus. Just as many Americans have made gods of some concepts--Status, Success, Family Values, Fame. I am a Priest of Ceres, the Goddess in the Grain, but I also believe in The Great Architect of the Universe as the God Supreme. I just love the syncretism of Rome.

Fl. Galerius

-----Original Message-----
From: annia@...
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 2:59 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Religious requirements for magesterial office


Salve,

Excuse my ignorance, but how can you honor something that you don't believe in? Wouldn't that be a mockery or a farce?

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella
http://minucia.ciarin.com

----- Original Message -----
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 3:53 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Religious requirements for magesterial office

M. Claudius Matthias writes:

> [...] I am a (probationary) citizen of Nova Roma, as well as being a
> monotheist and a Jew, and I feel that there is a great deal that I can add
> to the State, even if there are certain offices that I cannot hold (as I
> understand it I can not be a Consul, for instance).

You've been misinformed. We've had a Jewish consul in the past, and I imagine
we will again in the future. As long as you are willing to take the oath of
office, in which you swear to honor (but not to believe in) the gods of Rome,
then you're fine.

CN.EQVIT.MARINVS

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



________________________________________________________________________
AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's free from AOL at AOL.com.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49731 From: Matthew Parker Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Salvete,

As a new citizen I am fully willing to admit that I could be mistaken in my
knowledge of our laws; I had thought there were some stations, besides of
course being a Priest which logically needs faith, that required a faith in
the Religio Romano to participate in since it carried religious implications
in it.

If the oath is to protect and honor the Religio Romano and not to personally
believe in it then I could swear to that in an instant; the same way I would
swear to protect and honor any religion. Honoring a religion means not
necessarily believing in it, but recognizing the intrinsic right of others
to follow it and allowing with an open heart and gracious mind the execution
of their rites and festivals. I honor Christianity by not being offended
when someone says 'Merry Christmas', by respecting the Christian beliefs and
by being willing to work with them in creating environments where both of
our beliefs can be expected. And in my heart I already have sworn to
protect the Feligio Romano, the same way I have sworn to protect all
religions, and the rights of people to freely worship or choose not to
worship as they see fit; the willingness to protect with everything I have
the right of everyone to believe as they wish is something I see as one of
my basic duties as a human being.

If the oath of office for the higher offices only requires to honor and
defend the Religio Romano then perhaps my career in politics can go higher
than I had thought. Of course, the current bars to high office are I have
only been a citizen for say...two weeks, have not passed my probationary
period, and am 21 years old. But we can work on those ;)

Thank you for the help and assistance, and,
Valete Omnes,

M. Claudius Matthias


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49732 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
M. Hortensia Maior wrote

"Can anything rival Caracalla's granting of full citizenship to
all free people in 212 ?"

If this had happen during the Republican period maybe
Roman history would have taken a turn for the better.
The Social war and the class warfare of the last 100 or
so years of the Republic might have been avoided.

Caracalla's granting of full citizenship was limited
to the freeborn men of the empire and all it got you was
eligibility to pay taxes and serve in the legions.

It was an empty gesture that meant nothing at
the time it was given. While Roman women were the freest
of any in the ancient world they were still not citizens
nor were the countless slaves.

Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus






----- Original Message -----
From: Maior<mailto:rory12001@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com<mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 4:29 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)


M. Hortensia T. Flavio Aquilo spd;
Can anything rival Caracalla's granting of full citizenship to
all free people in 212 ? We don't even have such rights today in
many countries.
Constantine, of course was the beginning of the end, I posted a
link to his laws taking away rights.

Interestingly Sol, was a very Roman god, not Eastern as was
thought. A Dutch scholar, Steven Hijmans wrote a very important work
on this "The Sun that did not Rise in the East" in "Bulletin Antieke
Beschaving"
http://tinyurl.com/25cfzw<http://tinyurl.com/25cfzw> you can buy it here. And it is accepted &
never been disproved.
Of course with Theodosius; temples destroyed, libraries burned,
rights revoked - an unmitigated disaster. There is more factual
evidence for the historicity of that great man Apollonius of Tyana.
Anyway I apologize to you & will confine my discussion to the
greatness of polytheism & Rome & not various superstitio.
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior

One example for a Christian who was weakening Rome was Konstantin (
> although before an believer in SOL) who divided the empire and
thus
> weakened Rome.
> Yes , East Rome survived but only for the price of Rome being
given
> up.
>
> The last true Roman Emperors were Maxentius and Flavius Claudius
> Iulianus .
>
> Rome had lost its supremacy over the other countries and people by
> taking over the Christian believe and the Roman gods denied their
> further support to Rome.
>
> It were Christians who destroyed and robbed the temples,
persecuted
> polytheists, closed down the philosophic Akademy of Athens, forbid
> the Olympic games and started the dark ages of medieval Times.
>
> The joy of live was taken away and what remained was the hopefully
> better afterlive.
>
> Thus the German Tribes could conquer the Roman Empire. Rome had
lost
> its soul and its mission.
>
> Optime valeatis!
>
> Titus Flavius Aquila
>





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49733 From: ormsbyrj Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Taxes and Rants
Salvete Fellow Romans,
I have been with Nova Roma now for 6 months or so. I have been
happy enough to read your posts. In fact I enjoy the mud slinging
posts the best. The reason for that is because those posts show the
passion and fire of true Romans. There was no room for political
correctness in ancient Rome. Nor should there be any now in Nova
Roma. I personnally don't care much for all the talk about one's
religion or even more the questioning of one's religion. I feel we
need to talk more about the need focus on reestablishing a physical
Nova Roma back upon the face of the earth. And one's religion does
not matter. The state Religion does. I can see why people are
getting frustrated with this. People are inherently selfish and want
things thier way. Shelve that crap! We are decendents of the Gods
lets start fulfilling our destinies. I say good riddance to the
people who leave because they are following other paths. We need
Romans who put Nova Roma first. We are a nation under occupation. We
have been under occupation for 1500 years. But some of my fellow
incense burners enjoy the little blogs, and new age music a little
too much. Let us band together and get an economy rolling. Get out
there and think of what we can get on the market site. So that we
can collect taxes on the items. Hell, Pay your taxes. I would love
to see a real, not virtual temple built in my lifetime. That would
be something of substance.

Optime valeatis!

D. Ovidius Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49734 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Salve Marce Claudi,

M. Claudius Matthias writes:

[...]
> If the oath is to protect and honor the Religio Romano and not to
> personally believe in it then I could swear to that in an instant;

So take a look at it.

http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/1999-10-19-ii.html

Vale,

CN•EQVIT•MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49735 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
M. Hortensia Fl. Galerio spd;
well Sol Invictus is supposedly the sun that arose from the East
via Julia Domna & Maesa & Emesa and later Aurelianus. But Syrians
were Ba'al worshippers, a weather god, & moon worshippers, no big
tradition of solar worship.
So Sol Invictus & Sol Indiges (indigenous) are the same ancient &
utterly Roman god. This is Hijman's thesis.
vale
Maior
>
>
> Sol Invicto or Sol Indigetes?
>
> Vale.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rory12001@...
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 3:29 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
>
>
> M. Hortensia T. Flavio Aquilo spd;
> Can anything rival Caracalla's granting of full citizenship to
> all free people in 212 ? We don't even have such rights today in
> many countries.
> Constantine, of course was the beginning of the end, I posted a
> link to his laws taking away rights.
>
> Interestingly Sol, was a very Roman god, not Eastern as was
> thought. A Dutch scholar, Steven Hijmans wrote a very important
work
> on this "The Sun that did not Rise in the East" in "Bulletin
Antieke
> Beschaving"
> http://tinyurl.com/25cfzw you can buy it here. And it is accepted &
> never been disproved.
> Of course with Theodosius; temples destroyed, libraries burned,
> rights revoked - an unmitigated disaster. There is more factual
> evidence for the historicity of that great man Apollonius of
Tyana.
> Anyway I apologize to you & will confine my discussion to the
> greatness of polytheism & Rome & not various superstitio.
> bene vale
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> One example for a Christian who was weakening Rome was Konstantin
(
> > although before an believer in SOL) who divided the empire and
> thus
> > weakened Rome.
> > Yes , East Rome survived but only for the price of Rome being
> given
> > up.
> >
> > The last true Roman Emperors were Maxentius and Flavius Claudius
> > Iulianus .
> >
> > Rome had lost its supremacy over the other countries and people
by
> > taking over the Christian believe and the Roman gods denied
their
> > further support to Rome.
> >
> > It were Christians who destroyed and robbed the temples,
> persecuted
> > polytheists, closed down the philosophic Akademy of Athens,
forbid
> > the Olympic games and started the dark ages of medieval Times.
> >
> > The joy of live was taken away and what remained was the
hopefully
> > better afterlive.
> >
> > Thus the German Tribes could conquer the Roman Empire. Rome had
> lost
> > its soul and its mission.
> >
> > Optime valeatis!
> >
> > Titus Flavius Aquila
> >
>
>
>
>
_____________________________________________________________________
___
> AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's
free from AOL at AOL.com.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49736 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: PAGING NB MODERATORS
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Anniae Minuciae Marcellae quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
> Salve!
>
> Yes, I agree! If the moderators are too busy to take care of the list, please
> appoint someone else.
>
> ATS: I have written to the owners, and to the most active of the
> moderators, to no avail. Hence this public post. I have also asked to be
> appointed moderatrix, which would cure this problem in short order, but have
> received no response to my most recent requests. An earlier one failed
> because the moderator simply does not know how to appoint someone else. The
> moderators of this list are the Cassii and MMA; PLEASE get rid of Miss
> Unsatisfied with her Partner¹s Proportions, appoint someone more active as a
> moderator, and change the settings so that spam does not appear on the list,
> even if spammers do. Rest assured that if I or any of number of other active
> moderators were appointed to that post on NB, this person and her posts about
> software and anything else would disappear very quickly. Moreover, if given
> that privilege, the settings would be changed to prevent that sort of thing
> from appearing again. I had to change my settings to prevent this crud from
> landing in my mailbox, even that on my ISP¹s page; until this creature is
> removed, I suggest that all subscribers to that list do the same.
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
> http://minucia.ciarin.com
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: A. Tullia Scholastica
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 3:24 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] PAGING NB MODERATORS
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus bonae voluntatis, praesertim moderatoribus
> indicis provinciae Novae Britanniae S.P.D.
>
> Moderators of the NB list: PLEASE remove the spammer from your list,
> and all of the many messages s/he has posted. We don¹t need to know about
> software and such, and since most of us ladies are human, not whales or
> elephants, we aren¹t concerned about the subject of her latest post. I
> recommend some therapy on the group settings for this and other lists which
> have been spammed over the last few days.
>
> Valete.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49737 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
Salve!

I see you've got it now. I'll just jump in with this: as we build OUR
culture in our Res Publica Novae Romae, one of the really important
things we can do is put aside this interest in "belief". It would be
very Roman of us to look at words and deeds and keep personal beliefs
out of public life.

Optime vale!

Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Matthew Parker"
<marcusclaudiusmatthias@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete,
>
> As a new citizen I am fully willing to admit that I could be
mistaken in my
> knowledge of our laws; I had thought there were some stations,
besides of
> course being a Priest which logically needs faith, that required a
faith in
> the Religio Romano to participate in since it carried religious
implications
> in it.
>
> If the oath is to protect and honor the Religio Romano and not to
personally
> believe in it then I could swear to that in an instant; the same way
I would
> swear to protect and honor any religion. Honoring a religion means not
> necessarily believing in it, but recognizing the intrinsic right of
others
> to follow it and allowing with an open heart and gracious mind the
execution
> of their rites and festivals. I honor Christianity by not being
offended
> when someone says 'Merry Christmas', by respecting the Christian
beliefs and
> by being willing to work with them in creating environments where
both of
> our beliefs can be expected. And in my heart I already have sworn to
> protect the Feligio Romano, the same way I have sworn to protect all
> religions, and the rights of people to freely worship or choose not to
> worship as they see fit; the willingness to protect with everything
I have
> the right of everyone to believe as they wish is something I see as
one of
> my basic duties as a human being.
>
> If the oath of office for the higher offices only requires to honor and
> defend the Religio Romano then perhaps my career in politics can go
higher
> than I had thought. Of course, the current bars to high office are
I have
> only been a citizen for say...two weeks, have not passed my probationary
> period, and am 21 years old. But we can work on those ;)
>
> Thank you for the help and assistance, and,
> Valete Omnes,
>
> M. Claudius Matthias
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49738 From: phoebusix Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
T. Flavii Aquilo omnesque salvete,

I replied point by point, thinking it is easiest in that case.




>
> Salve Titus Minicius Flamininus,
>
> thank you very much for your eMail and giving me the chance to
> express my thoughts and please don't be offended, it is just my
> personal view and we are discussing historical point of views.

I will myself remain courteous as well, even if I am carried by my
passions.

>
> Maybe I have a wrong impression, but why do I always have the
> impression that we pagans or polytheists need to defend our point
of
> view within Nova Roma and everything else is being taken for
granted.
>
> One example for a Christian who was weakening Rome was Konstantin (
> although before an believer in SOL) who divided the empire and thus
> weakened Rome.
> Yes , East Rome survived but only for the price of Rome being given
> up.
>
> The last true Roman Emperors were Maxentius and Flavius Claudius
> Iulianus .

Constantine did not weaken Rome, he put it on new foundations. Rome,
in Constantin's times, was no longer confined to the city herself.
Even if Caracalla's edict in 212 was motivated for financial rather
than legal reasons, it at least made Roman citizenship universal. Any
freemen of the Empire was now automaticaly a citizen. Also, the
capital of the Empire, from 286 onward, was no longer the city of
Rome. The capital was moved to Milan, and later Ravenna, before
moving to Constantinople. Yet, so far as I know, Christianity had not
become the Empire's religion in 286. This is due to the fact that
Rome was now not a city, but a universal ideal, shared in a common
citizenship. It no longer needed a single city to provide this ideal.
In 410, Emperor Honorius, who had established his capital in Ravenna,
willingly left Rome burning by Alaric, because, to him, despite the
city's prestige, it was no longer a strategic place. Rome the city
was given up, but to contemporaries, this did not matter, since the
Emperor ruled from another capital. Also, who is a "truly" Roman
Emperor? Are they Roman because of their birthplace? But Emperors
came from all over the Empire (Armenia, Syria, Africa) and not only
Roma and Italy. Are they Roman in their deeds? If this is so,
Constantine, Justinian, Basil Voulgaroktonos, and Alexios Komnenos
deserve as much respect as Augustus, Trajan, or Marcus Aurelius.

As for Constantine, it is all too easy to say that he weakened the
Empire, but he strengthened it but reuniting it into a single entity.
The hypothesis that Rome declined and fell after 180 AD no longer
holds true. Civilizations do not necessarily obey the organic law of
birth, growth, decline and fall." Civilizations, as being a construct
of the human mind, therefore live with him. It takes much more than a
change in religion to weaken a civilization (for such was Rome in
that time). I posted a link to an excellent article explaining why
Constantine's act of toleration was welcome as a relief. It tells a
mot more than I could ever say, and this is too long a topic for a
list. But, 2000 years after its inception, we all too often forget
WHY Christianity was adopted, and what change it meant to people of
that time.

Rome's troubles were due to what we would call today geo-political
factors, namely the settlment within the Empire of numerous German
peoples, who proved more of a hindrance than anyting else. Both East
and West faced this problem, but both dealt with it differently.
Alaric and his people were settled in the East before being sent to
the West and capture Rome. HAd Rome become worshipper of the Sun, or
of Mithra, this situation would have remained the same, and the
outcome very likely the same as well.



> Rome had lost its supremacy over the other countries and people by
> taking over the Christian believe and the Roman gods denied their
> further support to Rome.
>
> It were Christians who destroyed and robbed the temples, persecuted
> polytheists, closed down the philosophic Akademy of Athens, forbid
> the Olympic games and started the dark ages of medieval Times.


The Empire lost control of provinces even before the adoption of
Christianity! Dacia was lost well before, and the Gallic and
Palmyrean Empires seceeded in the 3rd centuries, that is before
Christianity. IN the Eastern Empire, the provinces remained untaken,
or were recaptured.

I will not discuss the argument of Christian's "persecutions" of
pagans, because this is too often heard, and is much too simplistic
and far-fetched. To this, we could reply: What about the Christians
thrown to lions in the Colosseum?
AS far as the Academy is concerned, the school was already loosing
students when it was closed. And it is not because the Academy and
the Olympic Games were closed that the "dark ages" began. If
Christianity is equated with "darkness", then perhaps we should feel
sorry for those who see history in so simplistic terms. Christians
had other priorities, and these are not, in objective terms, inferior
or darker than in pre-Christian times.


>
> The joy of live was taken away and what remained was the hopefully
> better afterlive.
>
> Thus the German Tribes could conquer the Roman Empire. Rome had
lost
> its soul and its mission.

Christian Rome undertook another mission, or rather, it revived it
and strengthened it, namely, Rome's mission was now Christ's mission.
The Emperor was from Constantine onward a missionary whose task was,
like the Empire, to make Christianity universal. The Pax Augustana
which established a commonwealth of peace was continued and given a
Christian meaning.



>
> Optime valeatis!
>
> Titus Flavius Aquila

Valete bene,


T. Minicius Flamininus.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49739 From: Lucius Arminius Faustus Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Celebrate April
Celebrate April, oh Quirites,

Glorious April has come, the starting of the Spring on Rome.

The celebrations of Magna Mater and Ceres for patricians and plebeians.

It is also a month for the warriors to celebrate, 8th April, the
Victory of Caesar over Juba and the Numidians, 13th april, Iove the
Winner, 14th april, the victory over Mutina...

We must never forget Rome makes birthday is on April as well. For such
date, words are few to praise.

A so happy month ends finally with the Celebration of Flora.

Magna Mater, Ceres and Flora. Oh, goddessess of Nature, more than
never mankind must raise hands to you. On these times with the world
climate seems oddier than never, these goddessess´ wrath are not a
tale from ancient agricultural societies. May on April we meditate
about our responsabilities on the delicate fabric of the Nature. The
Ancient feared that queen Proserpina would be forever on Hades, on a
ethernal winter. Nowadays, we fear the sun chariot, with a mad
industrialized Faeton on command, burn us all on a greenhouse...

--
Valete bene in pacem deorum,
L. Arminius Faustus CSL

"Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt" - Salustius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49740 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Hellenism website (Multilingual)
C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Tito Flavio Aquilae omnibusque
civibus Novae Romae SPD.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Message 49708
"mutundehre" <tvogel@...> wrote:
<snip>
> Discussion is always fruitful.
<snip>
> Just have look at this Webpage (unfortunately only in German).
> http://www.ysee.gr/html/de/index.html
>
<snip>
>
> Titus Flavius Aquila

CAFS: Here is the home page for the Hellenism site you
recommended. From this page you can select a number of
different languages in which to view the site (including English.

http://www.ysee.gr/

It looked good in German, and the edress above makes it possible
for (probably) most of our citizens to review it. Thank you for
recommending it. Danke sehr.

Vale et Valete bene in pace Deorum.
C. Aurelia Falco Silvana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49741 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica M. Claudio Matthiae quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
> Salvete,
>
> The question has been brought up of whether it is valid for religions which,
> according to the originator of the thread, contributed to the fall of Rome;
> of whether or not a Roman organization should include people who did so, and
> whether or not an essentially Pagan organization should suffer the presence
> of those who are not.
>
> ATS: This has been brought up more than once. Our constitution
> guarantees that right.
>
> L. Rutilius Minervalis started this changed thread by asking such things. I
> believe, in some small measure, that the authenticity of the claim that Rome
> fell because of Christians has been sufficiently disproven. To claim that
> an Empire fell solely because one Emperor chose to change the State Religion
> ignores all kinds of political and social factors that were occuring at the
> time. It is a fallacy of logic to look at ROme and conclude: A) Rome
> Adopted Chrstianity and B) Rome Fell therefore C) Christianity caused Rome
> to fall.
>
> It also ignores the fact that Empires naturally decline. Nothing lasts
> forever, and to believe that the Roman Empire would still be here today had
> it simply not adopted Christianity is equally fallacious. Everything has a
> time and everything falls; it is only when one is living inside of a culture
> that it seems like it will go on forever. Simply look at the Modern
> America: No doubt it will fall, but internally there is a belief in its
> immortality.
>
> But the question remains about whether an Organization which is partially
> dedicated to the preservation and promulgation of the Religio Romano should
> include members who, while respectful toward the religion and accepting of
> its place in our society, do not follow those same beliefs. Again, Rutilius
> proposes that: " No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
> coherence of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
> at least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind abound in
> the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur regularly
> from now."
>
> ATS: Again, our constitution guarantees citizenship without respect to
> religion.
>
> Religio Romana, incidentally; religio is a feminine noun of the Latin
> third declension, and Romana must be in agreement with it. Romano is also the
> wrong case as well as the wrong gender.
>
> Aside from using slightly male-centric, there are several problems with this
> belief. In ancient times where a country was not bound together by a sense
> of national identity but the sword and the law, there was a definite need
> for uniformity; anyone who did not buy in to the party line did not have any
> love for the country, under this system, and thus could possibly ferment
> rebellion. This is why England had so much strife, with Kings and Queens
> going back and forth between Protestantism and Catholocism and dragging the
> country along with them for the ride. When you are only a country because
> an army enfortces the borders, only a country because your fuedal lord says
> you are.
>
> But Rome was not like this. Rome did not make everyone they run in to
> worship Jupiter, or Janus or Minerva. If you worshipped Isis or Osirus or
> Mithras or Hashem and didn't take up arms and did pay your taxes, you were
> generally left alone. Give to Caesar what is Caesar's, and all that jazz.
> Until they rebelled the Jewish Temple was left alone; while people of other
> religions may not have been able to advance in certain avenues that required
> obedience to the Religio Romano (just as currently I believe certain avenues
> require religious belief in Nova Roma), they were nonetheless a part of the
> Republic.
>
> ATS: Only the religious offices require that belief.
>
> In Nova Roma this is even more so. From a worldwide geopolitical standpoint
> none of us are a member of a Roman 'Nation', excepting perhaps those of us
> who actually live in Rome. I am a citizen of the United States of America;
> others are citizens of England, France, Germany, Mexico, Canada, etc. And
> yet we have all voluntarily come to join this 'Nation' of NovaRoma,
> voluntarily going through hurdles and tasks to become Citizens, and even
> being willing to pay additional taxes (as reasonable as they are) to be
> here! This communal passion for the Roman World and different aspects of it
> is what binds us together; and this passion is a strength, not a weakness.
> We are a group of diverse people who have come together for a common cause
> and love, and give our time and our effort to make this nation strong. If
> our love for the Romanitas brings together Pagan, Jew, Christian and others,
> how can that be a weakness? If we are willing to give our time and money
> and strength to this, our communal love, how can you discount our
> contributions simply because we are not Pagan?
>
> ATS: Exactly.
>
> The other consideration is, of course, the modern sensibility. We have, as
> a community, decided that there are going to be some certain allowances made
> to modern law and sensibility. If we were, after all, going for the pure
> Roman experience a majority of us would have to be slaves, and take no part
> in the governance of the realm at all. Additionally women would have their
> rights significantly curtailed, and the current Senatrixes would have to of
> course resign. If we wish to be purely high Republic and disallow
> Christianity, as the Romans certainly attempted to, but not accept other
> Roman and still legal practices like not allowing Women to have high office
> (as slavery is routinely illegal but private organizations are allowed to
> set membership requirements involving religion and gender), we must be aware
> that the line we draw is a very arbitrary one.
>
> ATS: Among us there is a political faction some of whose members, at
> least, would like us women to be deprived not only of offices, but also of
> suffrage. This group also believes that Nova Roma should in fact be
> restricted to practitioners of the Religio Romana. Word has it that some of
> them are not particularly opposed to that other social institution you
> mentioned. Our constitution makes allowances for modern sensibilities, and
> that is as it should be, but not everyone here agrees with it, and some want
> it junked altogether.
>
> Thi shad turned something in to more of a rant than I intended, and I
> appologize. I am a (probationary) citizen of Nova Roma, as well as being a
> monotheist and a Jew, and I feel that there is a great deal that I can add
> to the State, even if there are certain offices that I cannot hold (as I
> understand it I can not be a Consul, for instance). All I ask is that I be
> given the opportunity to do so.
>
> ATS: As Cn. Equitius Marinus, Christian and former consul, has pointed
> out, there is no religious test for our magistracies, though some of them do
> require religious ceremonies...which, however, can be performed by others.
> There was a great hue and cry from certain quarters when he ran for the
> consulate, for some feared that he could not/would not/whatever take care of
> these ceremonies. All was attended to, and NR did not fall. It also did not
> fall when M. Minucius Audens, also Christian, was consul some time earlier,
> and did not fall when Pompeia Minucia Strabo, born with two X chromosomes, was
> consul last year. The opportunities await you once you fulfill the other
> requirements for office.
>
> Valete omnes,
>
> M. Claudius Matthias
>
> Vale, et valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49742 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
> A. Tullia Scholastica Fl. Galerio Aureliano quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque
> bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
>
> Ah, Marca Hortensia, everytime I find out something new about you it just
> makes me all agog.
> How did you become a French phone?
>
> ATS: LOL! However, Hortensia was using a term common in Canada (and
> perhaps elsewhere). In Québec, there are Francophones and Anglophones, French
> speakers (not stereo equipment; humans who speak French) and Anglophones,
> English speakers (again, humans who speak English).
>
>
> I know you stay busy and are usually ringing up on the lists but I did not
> consider you a phone. Well, as we used to say when I was younger, "Those
> French. They have a lot of gaul, don't they?"
>
> ATS: Indeed, but some Galli don¹t have a lot of that...
>
>
> Vale.
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rory12001@... <mailto:rory12001%40yahoo.com>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 2:44 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
>
> Salve Minervali;
> do stay. I agree with you fully, I am a francophone & see what
> multiculturalism is doing to France. When did this happen? When I
> lived in France, I altered my English-sounding first name to
> something more French, to Cornelia, to fit in culturally as no non-
> French names were permitted!
>
> There are values that are better & superior to others. Nova Roma was
> founded for the return of the gods and Roman values. These I put at
> the summit of our organization. The Roman religio & Romanitas is
> superior to everything else. I utterly subscribe to this in my life
> & beliefs.
>
> Roman values are my values, the gods are what makes the Pax Romana
> possible, what made Rome great. Full stop.
>
> bene vale
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
>> >
>> > No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
> coherence
>> > of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
> at
>> > least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
> abound
>> > in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
>> > regularly from now.
>> >
>> > We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
>> > pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
>> >
>> > I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
> more
>> > about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
>> > increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
> suicidal
>> > concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
> admirably
>> > used by "the enemies of mankind".
>> >
>> > Valete,
>> >
>> > Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
>> > Celticae Legatus
>> >
>> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ,
>> "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
> wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > Salvete
>>> > >
>>> > > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
>>> > >
>>> > > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
> Roma
>> > for
>>> > > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
> does
>> > not disturb the
>>> > > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
>>> > >
>>> > > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
>>> > > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
>>> > > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
>>> > > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
>>> > > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
>>> > >
>>> > > Valete
>>> > >
>>> > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>>> > >




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49743 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

It should also be noted that while Pompeia Minucia Strabo and I served as
Consuls that we NEVER disagreed with one another in public. We treated each
other with respect at all times and we convened comitia and the senate
jointly. People CAN work together in Nova Roma when they make the effort to
do so.

Valete:

Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Censor

On 4/3/07, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:

> > ATS: As Cn. Equitius Marinus, Christian and former consul, has pointed
> > out, there is no religious test for our magistracies, though some of
> them do
> > require religious ceremonies...which, however, can be performed by
> others.
> > There was a great hue and cry from certain quarters when he ran for the
> > consulate, for some feared that he could not/would not/whatever take
> care of
> > these ceremonies. All was attended to, and NR did not fall. It also did
> not
> > fall when M. Minucius Audens, also Christian, was consul some time
> earlier,
> > and did not fall when Pompeia Minucia Strabo, born with two X
> chromosomes, was
> > consul last year. The opportunities await you once you fulfill the other
> > requirements for office.
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49744 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Scaurus Scholasticae SPD.

Scripsisti:

> > ATS: Among us there is a political faction some of whose members, at
> > least, would like us women to be deprived not only of offices, but also
> of
> > suffrage. This group also believes that Nova Roma should in fact be
> > restricted to practitioners of the Religio Romana. Word has it that some
> of
> > them are not particularly opposed to that other social institution you
> > mentioned. Our constitution makes allowances for modern sensibilities,
> and
> > that is as it should be, but not everyone here agrees with it, and some
> want
> > it junked altogether.

Amica, you do not like it when practitioners of the religio traduce
Christian history. I'm not keen on it when you traduce NR history as
you do here. No one has ever tried seriously to deprive women of
suffrage or to restrict citizenship to practitioners. No one has ever
tried to introduce slavery into NR. If you know otherwise, name them.

Some have occasionally expressed opinions on the ML or made jokes, but
this hardly amounts to the shadowy conspiracy to which you allude. No
one had tried to do any of this by legislation or edictum.

The only offices from which women are excluded are those of pontifex,
because there are gender taboos associated with the office which may
not be violated, and flamen, because there is an explicitly feminine
parallel religious office in the form of the flaminica. Let's just
agree that I shan't insist that priests of the Roman Rite be
non-celibate and you won't insist that we violate gender taboos of the
religio?

I freely admit that I would rather follow the mos maiorum more closely
than NR does, and believe that officeholding should be restricted to
men and to practitioners of the religio or agnostics/atheists (we have
historical evidence for the latter in the republic, but not for
prractitioners of superstitiones peregrinae). But I am not a damned
fool. I know perfectly well that such policies will ever happen in
NR, and I have never tried to change NR policy in that way because it
would be stupid to try. We lost the chance to close the gate on those
horses a long time ago.

On the slavery issue I might be persuaded to press for it if someone
would be so kind as to give me a couple of slaves, preferrably
Germanic or Gallic, female, under thirty...

And that was joke, something we've had too little of on the ML of late.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49745 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-03
Subject: Re: Religious requirements for magisterial office
> A. Tullia Scholastica iterum M. Claudio Matthiae quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Salvete,
>
> As a new citizen I am fully willing to admit that I could be mistaken in my
> knowledge of our laws; I had thought there were some stations, besides of
> course being a Priest which logically needs faith, that required a faith in
> the Religio Romano to participate in since it carried religious implications
> in it.
>
> ATS: No, those elected to offices with these requirements may designate
> others to perform any necessary ceremonies. Religio Romana...
>
> If the oath is to protect and honor the Religio Romano and not to personally
> believe in it then I could swear to that in an instant; the same way I would
> swear to protect and honor any religion. Honoring a religion means not
> necessarily believing in it, but recognizing the intrinsic right of others
> to follow it and allowing with an open heart and gracious mind the execution
> of their rites and festivals. I honor Christianity by not being offended
> when someone says 'Merry Christmas', by respecting the Christian beliefs and
> by being willing to work with them in creating environments where both of
> our beliefs can be expected. And in my heart I already have sworn to
> protect the Feligio Romano, the same way I have sworn to protect all
> religions, and the rights of people to freely worship or choose not to
> worship as they see fit; the willingness to protect with everything I have
> the right of everyone to believe as they wish is something I see as one of
> my basic duties as a human being.
>
> If the oath of office for the higher offices only requires to honor and
> defend the Religio Romano then perhaps my career in politics can go higher
> than I had thought. Of course, the current bars to high office are I have
> only been a citizen for say...two weeks, have not passed my probationary
> period, and am 21 years old. But we can work on those ;)
>
> ATS: Indeed we can work on those. You seem to be just the kind of person
> we need in our offices, intelligent and thoughtful, given to the use of
> reason. You are already old enough for some of our junior magistracies,
> though you must first pass the tirocinium and the citizenship test ( a piece
> of cake for most), and then must abide with us for another three months or so,
> and pay the tax. It¹s best to get apprenticed to a magistrate as a scriba
> before running for a magistracy in one¹s own right, however; our government is
> somewhat complex, and not quite the same as those of the modern world. I
> suggest that you join the NewRoman list, and learn more about us (perhaps read
> the Constitution and the old Tabularium as well; the new Tabularium on the
> Wikipedia is under construction, supervised by yours truly).
>
> Welcome to Nova Roma!
>
> Thank you for the help and assistance, and,
> Valete Omnes,
>
> M. Claudius Matthias
>
> Vale, et valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49746 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Q. Suetonio Paulino quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
>
> Salvete omnes
>
> Well I am coming up to my 5th year in NR and over that time I have
> seen the following:
>
> 1)NR is an organizations dedicated to the restoration of the Roman
> virtues and religion as stated. People from all walks of life are
> welcome and though religion is a private matter, all citizens are
> asked to respect the Religio Romano. In my time here I have never
> seen someone jump up saying Jesus is the Lord, y'all are sinners,
> confess in him!
>
> ATS: Religio Romana, amice!
>
> If we had let that post from the Baptist dating service through, we might
> have had someone jump up and say something of that sort...but the list is
> moderated, you see, so that sort of thing doesn¹t land in peoples¹ mailboxes.
> Neither do the software ads, mortgage ads, medicine ads...
>
> 2)There are a good number of non – practitioners, starting with the
> likes of Cato who have dedicated countless hours in teaching us of
> the gods and the numerous festivals, taken courses at Thules
> learning Latin, Roman history, the Religio Romanorum etc. In
> addition I know quite a few who always give lots of extra pesos to
> the treasury to keep Res Publica going! Now I have to ask, who would
> the gods prefer at times? Practitioners sitting on the back burner
> complaining or non – practitioners constantly doing their utmost to
> promote the Roman culture and religion. It kind of reminds me at
> times of Christ and the Roman Centurion in reverse!
>
> ATS: Where would NR be without us? Heck, we might even be the majority
> here.
>
>
> 3)As previously mentioned, there are many different practical
> reasons why empires come and go. The Assyrian and Aztec empires were
> certainly faithful to their Gods but they were eventually whacked
> anyway. Islam rode high and mighty but got trounced by Mongols and
> later colonized and humiliated by the Christian European powers.
> Singing Onward Christian soldiers, and greater numbers in the
> Churches didn't stop the loss of the European colonies either.
>
> ATS: Neither did singing Rule, Britannia...
>
>
> How
> come then, the gods were not furious when other religions like
> Mithraism and other Eastern religions were brought back to Rome?
>
> Good question!
>
> 4)Rome's great success and having the honor of being the longest
> lasting empire in history was due to her multi-culturalism. After
> conquest, she let people keep their individual cultures and
> religions which certainly contributed to their better attitudes
> towards Rome.
>
> ATS: We have a nice multicultural NR...and apart from a certain departed
> Priscus and his blackshirted buddies, we like it that way.
>
> 5)I will certainly admit there were great injustices done in the
> name of Christianity but let's not forget that the RC church in
> particular did a lot over the centuries to preserve Latin and the
> knowledge of Ancient Rome. Without that, perhaps our knowledge and
> interest in Rome would be a little less.
>
> ATS: A lot less...but Latin must be resurrected in the RC church. That
> is essential.
>
>
> 6)Christians like me have run for office and I haven't seen anyone
> refuse to take that oath of officeÂ… I have taken it at least three
> times myself!
>
> ATS: Quite a few Christians have taken the oath of office, and a couple
> of Jews, too.
>
> In summation, I would say that quite a few of the non-practitioners
> have been really good citizens and never have interfered or spoken
> ill of the Roman religion. Nova Roma is certainly no worse for ware
> with their presence so that begs the question – why bite some hands
> that feed you?
>
> ATS: The exclusionist model favored by a certain political faction still
> finds favor in certain quarters...
>
> Regards,
>
> QSP
>
> Vale, et valete...et spero omnia bona uxori Vibiae futura esse.
>
>> > Salvete Omnes,
>> >
>> > Aren't we supposed to belong to a Roman, therefore pagan
> organization?
>> > It is a thing to have citizens who do not practise pagan rituals,
> it
>> > is another to have other citizens dedicated to the beliefs which
>> > destroyed Rome.
>> >
>> > No organization, no country, no nation can survive without
> coherence
>> > of the men who compose them, i.e. without a maximum of common (or
> at
>> > least compatible) values: the examples of failure of this kind
> abound
>> > in the world, including France where ethnical/cultural riots occur
>> > regularly from now.
>> >
>> > We have already citizens who refuse to take oath to our gods under
>> > pretext of their religion. How can we admit such a thing?
>> >
>> > I did not pay my taxes for this year yet, but I wonder more and
> more
>> > about to quit an organization which appears less and less Roman and
>> > increasingly invaded by the fashionable but hypocritical and
> suicidal
>> > concepts of the multiculturalism and political correctness,
> admirably
>> > used by "the enemies of mankind".
>> >
>> > Valete,
>> >
>> > Lucius Rutilius Minervalis
>> > Celticae Legatus
>> >
>> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ,
>> "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@>
> wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > Salvete
>>> > >
>>> > > My Cousin Fl. Galerius writes
>>> > >
>>> > > "I fail to understand why anyone would criticize anyone in Nova
> Roma
>> > for
>>> > > whatever synergetic or eclectic views they hold as long as it
> does
>> > not disturb the
>>> > > Pax et Concordia of Res Publica."
>>> > >
>>> > > They do so because they are bigoted , prejudiced, dogmatic,
>>> > > opinionated, intolerant, narrow-minded, chauvinistic, biased,
>>> > > unjust, fanatical, xenophobic, racist, insular, intolerant,
>>> > > reactionary, parochial, provincial pigheaded rubes
>>> > > with little or no regard for the beliefs of others.
>>> > >
>>> > > Valete
>>> > >
>>> > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>>> > >




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49747 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
M. Hortensia quiritibus spd;
actually there was an excellent solution both traditional &
pragmatic to the issue of women pontifices and taboos (supposedly
only men could attend a rite of Neptune)
A. Apollonius Cordus had the brilliant & traditional solution of
creating another all female college of pontifices. This is so Roman
as Aurelian had created another pontifical college: the pontifices
solis in 274.
But nothing happened as obstructionists in the CP don't want to
go forward, just remember Astur & Modianus' great reform.
As for Flaminicas, they are extremely important so what does
your wife do Scaurus?
bene vale
M. Hortensia Maior
>
>Scaurus: The only offices from which women are excluded are those
of pontifex,
> because there are gender taboos associated with the office which
may
> not be violated, and flamen, because there is an explicitly
feminine
> parallel religious office in the form of the flaminica. Let's just
> agree that I shan't insist that priests of the Roman Rite be
> non-celibate and you won't insist that we violate gender taboos of
the
> religio?
>
> I freely admit that I would rather follow the mos maiorum more
closely
> than NR does, and believe that officeholding should be restricted
to
> men and to practitioners of the religio or agnostics/atheists (we
have
> historical evidence for the latter in the republic, but not for
> prractitioners of superstitiones peregrinae). But I am not a
damned
> fool. I know perfectly well that such policies will ever happen in
> NR, and I have never tried to change NR policy in that way because
it
> would be stupid to try. We lost the chance to close the gate on
those
> horses a long time ago.
>
> On the slavery issue I might be persuaded to press for it if
someone
> would be so kind as to give me a couple of slaves, preferrably
> Germanic or Gallic, female, under thirty...
>
> And that was joke, something we've had too little of on the ML of
late.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49748 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Scaurus Maiori SPD.

Scripsisti:

> As for Flaminicas, they are extremely important so what does
> your wife do Scaurus?

My wife passed away in 2001.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49749 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
M. Hortensia G.Iulio Scauro spd;
my apologies, I was told you were married not a widower. But
traditionally in Rome, a flamen who was widowed automatically resigned
his flaminate. Especially the Flamen Quirinalis. It's a grave offense.
Eheu...
M. Hortensia Maior
> >
>
> My wife passed away in 2001.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49750 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Scaurus Maiori SPD.

Scripsisti:

> my apologies, I was told you were married not a widower. But
> traditionally in Rome, a flamen who was widowed automatically resigned
> his flaminate. Especially the Flamen Quirinalis. It's a grave offense.
> Eheu...

I was not Flamen Quirinalis at the time of my wife's passing.

And you can't resist even throwing your venom at me over my wife's
dead body. Scholastica is so right about you. You were marginally
more pleasant when you still had the pretence of Buddhism.

And when I need advice on sacra from you I shall be as dead as my wife.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49751 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: prid. Non. Apr. ( A long one, but worth reading all!)
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est pridie Nonas Aprilis; haec dies comitialis est.

"Let the sky turn three times on its axis,
Let the Sun three times yoke and loose his horses,
And the Berecyntian flute will begin sounding
Its curved horn, it will be the Idaean Mother's feast.
Eunuchs will march, and sound the hollow drums,
And cymbal will clash with cymbal, in ringing tones:
Seated on the soft necks of her servants, she'll be carried
With howling, through the midst of the City streets.
The stage is set: the games are calling. Watch, then,
Quirites, and let those legal wars in the fora cease.
I'd like to ask many things, but I'm made fearful
By shrill clash of bronze, and curved flute's dreadful drone.
`Lend me someone to ask, goddess.' Cybele spying her learned
randdaughters, the Muses, ordered them to take care of me.
`Nurslings of Helicon, mindful of her orders, reveal
Why the Great Goddess delights in continual din.'
So I spoke. And Erato replied (it fell to her to peak about
Venus' month, because her name derives from tender love):
`Saturn was granted this prophecy: "Noblest of kings,
You'll be ousted by your own son's sceptre."
The god, fearful, devoured his children as soon as
Born, and then retained them deep in his guts.
Often Rhea (Cybele) complained, at being so often pregnant,
Yet never a mother, and grieved at her own fruitfulness.
Then Jupiter was born (ancient testimony is credited
By most: so please don't disturb the accepted belief):
A stone, concealed in clothing, went down Saturn's throat,
So the great progenitor was deceived by the fates.
Now steep Ida echoed to a jingling music,
So the child might cry from its infant mouth, in safety.
Some beat shields with sticks, others empty helmets:
That was the Curetes' and the Corybantes' task.
The thing was hidden, and the ancient deed's still acted out:
The goddess's servants strike the bronze and sounding skins.
They beat cymbals for helmets, drums instead of shields:
The flute plays, as long ago, in the Phrygian mode.'
The goddess ceased. I began: `Why do fierce lions
Yield untamed necks to the curving yoke for her?'
I ceased. The goddess began: `It's thought their ferocity
Was first tamed by her: the testament to it's her chariot.'
`But why is her head weighed down by a turreted crown?
Is it because she granted towers to the first cities?'
She nodded. I said `Where did this urge to cut off
Their members come from?' As I ended, the Muse spoke:
`In the woods, a Phrygian boy, Attis, of handsome face,
on the tower-bearing goddess with his chaste passion.
She desired him to serve her, and protect her temple,
And said: "Wish, you might be a boy for ever."
He promised to be true, and said: "If I'm lying
May the love I fail in be my last love."
He did fail, and in meeting the nymph Sagaritis,
Abandoned what he was: the goddess, angered, avenged it.
She destroyed the Naiad, by wounding a tree,
Since the tree contained the Naiad's fate.
Attis was maddened, and thinking his chamber's roof
Was falling, fled for the summit of Mount Dindymus.
Now he cried: "Remove the torches", now he cried:
"Take the whips away": often swearing he saw the Furies.
He tore at his body too with a sharp stone,
And dragged his long hair in the filthy dust,
Shouting: "I deserved this! I pay the due penalty
In blood! Ah! Let the parts that harmed me, perish!
Let them perish!" cutting away the burden of his groin,
And suddenly bereft of every mark of manhood.
His madness set a precedent, and his unmanly servants
Toss their hair, and cut off their members as if worthless.'
So the Aonian Muse, eloquently answering the question
I'd asked her, regarding the causes of their madness.
`Guide of my work, I beg you, teach me also, where She
Was brought from. Was she always resident in our City?
`The Mother Goddess always loved Dindymus, Cybele,
And Ida, with its pleasant streams, and the Trojan realm:
And when Aeneas brought Troy to Italian fields, the goddess
Almost followed those ships that carried the sacred relics.
But she felt that fate didn't require her powers in Latium,
So she stayed behind in her long-accustomed place.
Later, when Rome was more than five centuries old,
And had lifted its head above the conquered world,
The priest consulted the fateful words of Euboean prophecy:
They say that what he found there was as follows:
`The Mother's absent: Roman, I command you: seek the Mother.
When she arrives, she must be received in chaste hands.'
The dark oracle's ambiguity set the senators puzzling
As to who that parent might be, and where to seek her.
Apollo was consulted, and replied: `Fetch the Mother
Of all the Gods, who you'll find there on Mount Ida.'
Noblemen were sent. Attalus at that time held
The Phrygian sceptre: he refused the Italian lords.
Marvellous to tell, the earth shook with long murmurs,
And the goddess, from her shrine, spoke as follows:
`I myself wished them to seek me: don't delay: send me,
Willingly. Rome is a worthy place for all divinities.'
Quaking with fear at her words, Attalus, said: `Go,
You'll still be ours: Rome claims Phrygian ancestry.'
Immediately countless axes felled the pine-trees
Those trees pious Aeneas employed for his flight:
A thousand hands work, and the heavenly Mother
Soon has a hollow ship, painted in fiery colours.
She's carried in perfect safety over her son's waves,
And reaches the long strait named for Phrixus' sister,
Passes fierce Rhoetum and the Sigean shore,
And Tenedos and Eetion's ancient kingdom.
Leaving Lesbos behind she then steered for the Cyclades,
And the waves that break on Euboea's Carystian shoals.
She passed the Icarian Sea, as well, where Icarus shed
His melting wings, giving his name to a vast tract of water.
Then leaving Crete to larboard, and the Pelopian waves
To starboard, she headed for Cythera, sacred to Venus.
From there to the Sicilian Sea, where Brontes, Steropes
And Aemonides forge their red-hot iron,
Then, skirting African waters, she saw the Sardinian
Realm behind to larboard, and reached our Italy.
She'd arrived at the mouth (ostia) where the Tiber divides
To meet the deep, and flows with a wider sweep:
All the Knights, grave Senators, and commoners,
Came to meet her at the mouth of the Tuscan river.
With them walked mothers, daughters, and brides,
And all those virgins who tend the sacred fires.
The men wearied their arms hauling hard on the ropes:
The foreign vessel barely made way against the stream.
For a long time there'd been a drought: the grass was dry
And scorched: the boat stuck fast in the muddy shallows.
Every man, hauling, laboured beyond his strength,
And encouraged their toiling hands with his cries.
Yet the ship lodged there, like an island fixed in mid-ocean:
And astonished at the portent, men stood and quaked.
Claudia Quinta traced her descent from noble Clausus,
And her beauty was in no way unequal to her nobility:
She was chaste, but not believed so: hostile rumour
had wounded her, false charges were levelled at her:
Her elegance, promenading around in various hairstyles,
And her ready tongue, with stiff old men, counted against her.
Conscious of virtue, she laughed at the rumoured lies,
But we're always ready to credit others with faults.
Now, when she'd stepped from the line of chaste women,
Taking pure river water in her hands, she wetted her head
Three times, three times lifted her palms to the sky,
(Everyone watching her thought she'd lost her mind)
Then, kneeling, fixed her eyes on the goddess's statue,
And, with loosened hair, uttered these words:
"Kind and fruitful Mother of the Gods, accept
A suppliant's prayers, on this one condition:
They deny I'm chaste: let me be guilty if you condemn me:
Convicted by a goddess I'll pay for it with my life.
But if I'm free of guilt, grant a pledge of my innocence
By your action: and, chaste, give way to my chaste hands."
She spoke: then gave a slight pull at the rope,
(A wonder, but the sacred drama attests what I say):
The goddess stirred, followed, and, following, approved her:
Witness the sound of jubilation carried to the stars.
They came to a bend in the river (called of old
The Halls of Tiber): there the stream turns left, ascending.
Night fell: they tied the rope to an oak stump,
And, having eaten, settled to a tranquil sleep.
Dawn rose: they loosed the rope from the oak stump,
After first laying a fire and offering incense,
And crowned the stern, and sacrificed a heifer
Free of blemish, that had never known yoke or bull.
There's a place where smooth-flowing Almo joins the Tiber,
And the lesser flow loses its name in the greater:
There, a white-headed priest in purple robes
Washed the Lady, and sacred relics, in Almo's water.
The attendants howled, and the mad flutes blew,
And soft hands beat at the bull's-hide drums.
Claudia walked in front with a joyful face,
Her chastity proven by the goddess's testimony:
The goddess herself, sitting in a cart, entered the Capene Gate:
Fresh flowers were scattered over the yoked oxen.
Nasica received her. The name of her temple's founder is lost:
Augustus has re-dedicated it, and, before him, Metellus.'
Here Erato ceased. There was a pause for me to ask more:
I said: `Why does the goddess collect money in small coins?'
She said: `The people gave coppers, with which Metellus
Built her shrine, so now there's a tradition of giving them.'
I asked why people entertain each other at feasts,
And invite others to banquets, more than at other times.
She said: `It's because the Berecynthian goddess by good luck
Changed her house, and they try for the same luck, by their visits.'
I was about to ask why the Megalesia are the first games
Of the City's year, when the goddess (anticipating) said:
`She gave birth to the gods. They yielded to their mother,
And she was given the honour of precedence.'
Why then do we call those who castrate themselves, Galli,
When the Gallic country's so far from Phrygia?'
`Between green Cybele and high Celaenae,' she said,
`Runs a river of maddening water, called the Gallus.
Whoever drinks of it, is crazed: keep far away, all you
Who desire a sound mind: who drinks of it is crazed.'
`They consider it no shame to set a dish of salad
On the Lady's table. What's the reason?' I asked.
She replied: `It's said the ancients lived on milk,
And on herbs that the earth produced of itself.
Now they mix cream cheese with pounded herbs,
so the ancient goddess might know the ancient food.'" - Ovid, Fasti IV

"Although Africa had not been officially placed among the provinces-
the senators, I think, kept it secret to prevent the Carthaginians
from getting information beforehand-the citizens fully expected that
Africa would be the scene of hostilities this year, and that the end
of the Punic War was not far off. In this state of excitement men's
minds were filled with superstition and the ready credence given to
announcement of portents increased their number. Two suns were said to
have been seen; there were intervals of daylight during the night; a
meteor was seen to shoot from east to west; a gate at Tarracina and at
Anagnia a gate and several portions of the wall were struck by
lightning; in the temple of Juno Sospita at Lanuvium a crash followed
by a dreadful roar was heard. To expiate these portents special
intercessions were offered for a whole day, and in consequence of a
shower of stones a nine days' solemnity of prayer and sacrifice was
observed. The reception of Mater Idaea was also being anxiously
discussed. M. Valerius, the member of the deputation who had come in
advance, had reported that she would be in Italy almost immediately
and a fresh messenger had brought word that she was already at
Tarracina. The attention of the senate was engrossed by a very
difficult question; they had to decide who was the best and noblest
man in the State. Every one felt that to gain this distinction would
be for him a real victory, far outweighing any official position or
honourable distinction which either patricians or plebeians could
confer. Of all the great and good men in the State they adjudged the
best and noblest to be P. Scipio, the son of the Cnaeus Scipio who had
fallen in Spain; a young man not yet old enough to be quaestor. What
special merits of his induced the senate to come to this conclusion I
should have been glad to record for posterity had the writers who
lived nearest to those days handed them down. As it is I will not
obtrude my conjectures upon a matter hidden in the mists of antiquity.

P. Scipio was ordered to go to Ostia, accompanied by all the matrons,
to meet the goddess. He was to receive her as she left the vessel, and
when brought to land he was to place her in the hands of the matrons
who were to bear her to her destination. As soon as the ship appeared
off the mouth of the Tiber he put out to sea in accordance with his
instructions, received the goddess from the hands of her priestesses,
and brought her to land. Here she was received by the foremost matrons
of the City, amongst whom the name of Claudia Quinta stands out pre-
eminently. According to the traditional account her reputation had
previously been doubtful, but this sacred function surrounded her with
a halo of chastity in the eyes of posterity. The matrons, each taking
their turn in bearing the sacred image, carried the goddess into the
temple of Victory on the Palatine. All the citizens flocked out to
meet them, censers in which incense was burning were placed before the
doors in the streets through which she was borne, and from all lips
arose the prayer that she would of her own free will and favour be
pleased to enter Rome. The day on which this event took place was 12th
April, and was observed as a festival; the people came in crowds to
make their offerings to the deity; a lectisternium was held and Games
were constituted which were known afterwards as the Megalesian." -
Livy, History of Rome 29.14

"The other consul, Publius Cornelius Scipio, had in the ballot drawn
Gaul as his province. Before leaving for the coming war with the Boii
he asked the senate to vote a sum of money for the Games which he had
vowed in the crisis of battle during his praetorship in Spain. They
looked upon his request as unprecedented and unjustifiable and passed
a resolution to the effect that as he had vowed Games on his own
initiative without consulting the senate he should meet the cost of
them from the proceeds of the spoils taken from the enemy, if he had
any money reserved for the purpose, otherwise he must bear the expense
himself. He celebrated the Games for ten days. The temple of Mater
Magna Idaea was dedicated about this time. It was during the
consulship of P. C. Scipio-afterwards called Africanus-and P. Licinius
that the goddess was brought from Asia; the above-named P. Cornelius
conducted her from the harbour to the Palatine. The censors, M. Livius
and C. Claudius, had signed the contract for the building in
accordance with instructions from the senate during the consulship of
M. Cornelius and P. Sempronius. After the lapse of thirteen years M.
Junius Brutus dedicated it, and the Games which were exhibited on the
occasion of its dedication were, according to Valerius Antias, the
first scenic Games ever given and were called the Megalesia. Another
dedication was that of the temple of Juventas in the Circus Maximus,
which was carried out by C. Licinius Lucullus. M. Livius had vowed it
on the day when he destroyed Hasdrubal and his army, and when he was
censor he signed the contract for its construction in the consulship
of M. Cornelius and P. Sempronius. Games were celebrated in connection
with this dedication also and everything was done with greater
solemnity in view of the war which was impending with Antiochus." -
op. cit. 36.36

Around 200 BC the holy black rock of the goddess was moved from the
Phrygian city of Pessinos, which had been the previous centre of her
worship. Rome became the new centre, and her cult grew. The Romans
identified Cybele with the Greek Rhea, and called her Magna Mater,
the Great Mother. The priests of the cult were men who had castrated
themselves in front of her image, but most of the followers were
women. The cult was a tumultuous, noisy and ecstatic affair which
attracted many people. Only women (and castrated men) were allowed to
attend the main celebrations of the goddess, which quickly got the
reputation of being less religious ritual and more wild orgies. Much
gossip went around about the indecencies and depravities of the cult,
but due to the protection of influential people it avoided
persecution.

The cult was led by the female priestesses and the Archigalli, the
high priest of the subordinate Galli: castrated male priests who were
responsible for most of the dance, divination and healing of the
cult. Many of the worshipers were organised into fraternities, most
notably the Dendrophori ("Tree-bearers") and Cannophori ("Reed-
bearers"). Members of these fraternities enjoyed a bit of social
status and influence, and many important people flocked to them. The
liturgy of the cult was in Greek.

Many of the ceremonies commemorated the deeds of Magna Mater and her
love to Attis, who represented the fertility and plants of the land.
By his castration and death the land was given new life. Many
festivals were held, called ludi ("plays") which were enthusiastic
carnivals with banquets and comedic performances. One of the major
festivals was Megalesia the 4-10 April. At the height of the
celebrations the taurobolium was performed, as a bull was castrated
and sacrificed, and new initiates were baptised in its blood. Another
major festival was celebrated the 25th March to commemorate the
castration and death of Attis. The Cannophori carried reeds and
stalks to the temple together with the idol of Attis. The taurobolium
was performed, and the genitals of the bull was thrown into a cave or
well consecrated to Magna Mater. After three days of sorrow and grief
for Attis, the carnival returned with Hilaria, the Day of Joy as
Attis was resurrected and fertility yet again reigned thanks to the
power of Magna Mater.

Mountains and caves were sacred to Magna Mater, and her temples were
often built near them. By sleeping in a temple many women hoped to
get help from the goddess, who was said to help mothers and children.
Midwifes were tied to the cult, and many priests were healers. The
priestesses were more involved with her ecstatic side, celebrating
her secret mysteries behind locked doors. Practically nothing is
known about them, except that they were exclusively women only.

In the end, the cult vanished together with most other mystery cults
of the antique era as Christianity took power and Rome was plundered.
However, the cult was tenacious and left many tracks. St. Peters
Cathedral in the Vatican is built right on top of the old temple of
Magna Mater, and some parts are presumably left under the
foundations. Cybele was worshipped under the names Kubaba and Kuba in
Arabia, and Khaba in Mecca was originally a shrine to her. Many early
Christians identified her with Mary. In the second century an ex-
priest of Cybele named Montanus proclaimed that Christ was an
incarnation of Attis and that women were the agents of the Great
Mother and could prophesy as well as men. Naturally Montanism was
declared as a heresy in the 4th century and it was crushed.

Today begin the Megalesia, the games in honor of the Great Goddess,
the Magna Mater. On the day the statue of the goddess Cybele was
first brought to Rome, in 203 BC, Cybele was honored with a
procession and games. The regular celebration of the Megalesia,
however, did not begin till twelve years later (191 BC), when the
temple which had been vowed and ordered to be built in 203 BC was
completed and dedicated by M. Junius Brutus. Slaves were not
permitted to be present at the games, and the magistrates appeared
dressed in a purple toga and praetexta, whence the proverb "purpura
Megalensis". The games were under the superintendence of the curule
aediles.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Livy, Anders Sandberg, Wikipedia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49752 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Fl. Galerius A. Tullia sal.

Actually I was just being facetitious with M. Hortensia. I understood her
meaning but wanted to have a little pun fun. Had she said she was a
francophile, I would have asked her if she loved Jerry Lewis movies.

Vale.



************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49753 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Aurelianus Scauro sal.

Actually, old man, I do not hold that opinion about pontifices or flamen.
We have already had a woman as pontifex and the Res Publica is still alive and
kicking despite some fuddy-duddies who say that our pax and concordia
suffered because of the blasphemy. The restriction on women as pontifices
certainly applies to the cults of Silvanus and Hercules but, as you well know, the CP
is still out to lunch on codifying a discretum that specifically bans women
from being elected pontifex or flamen. Your recent posts definitely shows
your opinion.

Right now, the Sacred Colleges would prefer to see those who offer
themselves as Candidates have a working knowledge of Latin so that they can formulate
their own rites. I agree with this opinion but I disagree with the the
conservative view of who is appropriate by reason of sex from priestly office with
the exceptions of:

no women as priest for Silvanus, Hercules, and any other cult that
specifically banned women from the public rites;
no women as Luperci;
no men as Vestals;
I am still undecided about the Galli.

Vale.






************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49754 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.

What is your source about women being restricted at the rites of Neptune?
The Neptunalia certainly was not a men only event.

Vale



************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49755 From: Francesco Valenzano Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Birthday of Rome
and Nova Roma - Italia
invite you
Birthday of Rome
21th and 22th April 2007
The italian cultural Association Pomerium and the italian section of Nova Roma are happy to invite you in Rome on 21th and 22th April 2007 for the celebration of the foundation of the Vrbs. As all teh years, Pomerium and Nova Roma organize tours and events during the week-end, it's a wonderful opportunity to meet other citizens and walk in the Ancient Rome.
During the saturday we'll visit the exposition "I segni del potere" in Palazzo Massimo. On Sunday morning, in collaboration with Association Roma Sotterranea, you'll have the exclusive opportunity to visit the domus of Flavi under the Department of Corazzieri on the Quirinal Hill. And in the afternoon we'll visit the Parco degli Scipioni now revised.

Everyone would partecipate to this event is invited to send teh own subscription before 8th April 2007 at info@..., writing name, address, telephone, e-mail, number of partecipants, etc.

Info:
www.pomerium.org/eventi.htm
e-mail: info@...



Plan

Saturday 21th April 2007
12,00 AM - Annual Meeting of the Associazione Pomerium
c/o Federalberghi - C.so Italia, 19 - Rome
2,00 PM - Lunch
3,00 PM - Visit to the exposition "I segni del potere"
Roman National Museum of Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
Largo di Villa Peretti, 1
Ticket: � 6,50 + 2,50
FREE for Pomerium's Members

Sunday 22th April 2007
9,00 AM - Rendez-vous at Piazza del Quirinale
9,15 AM - Visit to the Domus of Flavii - Sotterranei della caserma dei Corazzieri
in collaboration with Roma Sotterranea
Please, send your reservation before Sunday 8th April.
Ticket: 15.00 �
11,15 AM - Rendez-vous at Piazza del Quirinale
11,30 AM - Great Parade of the re-enacting groups in Via dei Fori Imperiali
1,00 PM - Lunch
3,30 PM - Visit to the 1st mile of Ancient Appia and to Parco degli Scipioni





Per informazioni:
Associazione culturale Pomerium
c/o Valenzano - Via E. Fieramosca, 178- 70100 Bari
info@... - http://www.pomerium.org






___________________________________
L'email della prossima generazione? Puoi averla con la nuova Yahoo! Mail:
http://it.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49756 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Maior Scauro spd;
oh my, you've shocked me. And you know..I must write to Cordus
about this matter.
Maior
>
> Scaurus Maiori SPD.
>
> Scripsisti:
>
> > my apologies, I was told you were married not a widower. But
> > traditionally in Rome, a flamen who was widowed automatically
resigned
> > his flaminate. Especially the Flamen Quirinalis. It's a grave
offense.
> > Eheu...
>
> I was not Flamen Quirinalis at the time of my wife's passing.
>
> And you can't resist even throwing your venom at me over my wife's
> dead body. Scholastica is so right about you. You were marginally
> more pleasant when you still had the pretence of Buddhism.
>
> And when I need advice on sacra from you I shall be as dead as my
wife.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49757 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
> A. Tullia Scholastica Fl. Galerio Aureliano S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Fl. Galerius A. Tullia sal.
>
> Actually I was just being facetitious with M. Hortensia. I understood her
> meaning but wanted to have a little pun fun.
>
> I figured that...but for the sake of non-English speakers, and any others
> not familiar with this term, I suspected that a bit of explanation was
> necessary.
>
> I laughed myself silly...thanks for the humor. We need it.
>
>
> Had she said she was a
> francophile, I would have asked her if she loved Jerry Lewis movies.
>
> Vale.
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
> **************************************




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49758 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: EDICTUM CURULE AEDILE DE LUDI MEGALENSES 2760 a.U.c
Ex Officio Curule Aediles

EDICTUM CURULE AEDILE DE LUDI MEGALENSES 2760 a.U.c

According to the Official Calendar of Nova Roma, the Ludi Megalenses are to be celebrated from April 4th to April 10th. We Curule Aediles and our Cohors will be presenting the Megalesia, held in honor of the Magna Mater.

The schedule of events:

4th--Opening day ceremony 5th-Play by Plautus 6th-Magna Mater Project, Certamen Historicum 1 7th-Play by Terence 8th-Certamen Historicum 2 9th-Play by Plautus, Magna Mater essay 10th-Closing

This edict takes effect immediately.

Given by our hands ante diem est pridie Nonas Aprilis MMDCCLX a.U.c, ( April 4th 2760 a.U.c ), in the consulship of L. Arminius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.

Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege T. Artoria Marcella
Aediles Curules



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49759 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Ludi Megalenses--Opening Ceremony
Salvete quirites!

Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege and I, T. Artoria Marcella, officially declare the Ludi Megalenses of 2760 a.U.c. to be open!

We begin with a religious rite presented by my colleague, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Provincial Sacerdos of Dacia.

Valete, Curule Aediles

********

Freshly new water brought from the springs by young virgins may wash this clay before the eternal Gods of Rome are called upon. May this water unburden the body from all its impurities and may it brighten the soul so that the true thoughts can whispered. The altar, in front of which our souls seek the attendance of the Gods, is washed and enwrapped with finest woolen strings. Wearing a veil on the head while looking at the sky with awe, so that the sky would reveal a divine smile.

The sparkling of water drops upon the body and the soul. Water wheels of the past; their clearness refreshes the mind. The springs of the future; their quickness brings confidence. And it is now when we do not see ourselves lighting the fire, but we see our ancestors, may our thoughts be as lucid as theirs were! Gestures of prayer, let us thank for the unprofaned fire and for its gentle blaze.

Once more may the divine and sacred fire of Vesta glow and purify the offerings that are today brought to the Great Mother. Let there be milk and laurel incense be offered to Goddess Vesta, guardian of the sacred fire.

The vessels and offerings are brought and placed on altar. Following the path of our ancestors the Gods are asked to witness this ritual and honor the games with their presence: I call for Jupiter and Minerva to attend this rite and guide us all.

Jupiter is invoked:

"Jupiter, father of this world, we come in front of you with our hearts open and by this ritual we seek to honor you. Hear our prayers and observe this rite. As many times before accept the offerings and bless the ludi and those who, by participating at these games, seek to honor the Gods of Rome! Your lightening rules the firmament of this world and everything knows your great power and will and is enforced by it. Accept our libations and send upon us your kind thoughts. May you grant us a rich and peaceful life!"

Laurel incense is offered to Jupiter. Wine is poured onto the sacred fire.

"Iuno, hail to you goddess! You are the empress of this world sitting above us all and watching over us. Goddess of the mild rains that make all things grow, without Your caress nature wouldn't be so rich. The softness of Your rain may purify us all. Oh, Iuno , come and watch over this ritual, bring your smile upon Nova Roma and Nova Romani ! May You show Yourself shining and kind to all the Roman legions and righteous in times of danger! Bless these Ludi!"

The Goddess is offered milk and honey.

The milk is poured from the patera onto the sacred fire. Fresh petal roses embroider the whiteness of the marble.

Enchanting sounds of timbales and flutes, the steps in dance cadence, over the petals, as in a flight, come forth. Let there be offered moretum and honeyed-wine to the Great Mother:

"Great Mother, goddess of the divine Earth, show yourself radiant and caring! Brings upon us today songs of joy and always be kind with your mortal children!"

As the wine is poured over the fire, sounds and colored petals seem to mingle, clinching in the air.

"Magna Mater, gentle mother of the earth, always protecting the mortals! Listen to our call and accept these offerings. In the memory of our great ancestors who brought your sacred stone to the eternal city, accept this ritual and always show yourself to us beautiful and wise, assuring us a plentiful existence. I pray to You for the spirits of the ancestors who died in battles, may they be always honored. I pray to you in the name of those who today honor you! Bless these ludi! "

Rose incense is offered to the goddess. Wine is poured onto the sacred fire.

"I offer this incense for Vesta, Jupiter and Juno in thanks for attending this rite". Milk and honey is poured on the sacred fire.

"Great Mother, we thank you for the for the kindness that You have shown. Accept our offerings and grant us a serene existence. Bless us and give us chances in contests and always show yourself kind and understanding. May you grant us pieces of the divine truth and forgive the recklessness of our souls when misled by the clouds of misunderstanding; bitter is our life without the gifts of the Gods; full of light are our souls when blessed by Thee, Mother of al mortals!"

Nil amplius vos hodie posco,superi,satis est.








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49760 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Ludi Megalenses--Opening Ceremony
C. Equitius Cato praetore I. Caesari Cytherae T. Artoriae Marcellae
aediles curules SPD

Salvete!

Beautifully done and well presented! A fine opening to the
Megalesian Games!

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49761 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
M. Hortensia Fl. Galerio spd;
it was Scaurus' research, he did not post his sources.
Supposedly the pontifices met to perform some ritual of Neptunus
where women were taboo. Thus he said only men could be pontifices.
Cordus came up with the brilliant traditonal & practical Roman
solution.

As for the cult of Hercules, I can help you with that. The latest
scholarship, leans to the restriction of women only at the Ara
Maxima. I posted a fine book where this is discussed in the NRwiki
Reading list
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Reading_list_for_the_cultus_deorum
it's "Women's Religious Activity in the Roman Republic" & the
author documents all the relevant scholarly opinions.
Also there is new epigraphical evidence of women's prayers & votum
to Hercules.His cultus should be more widespread.
bene vale
Maior

> Fl. Galerius M. Hortensia sal.
>
> What is your source about women being restricted at the rites of
Neptune?
> The Neptunalia certainly was not a men only event.
>
> Vale
>
>
>
> ************************************** See what's free at
http://www.aol.com
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49762 From: Gregory Rose Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Scaurus Maiori SPD.

You are not privy to discussions within the Collegium, so you have no
idea what arguments I made or evidence I presented. Once again you
make things up out of whole cloth when it suits your purposes.

Vale.

Scaurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49763 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Maior Hortensia spd:
this was all I remembered from the Main List discussion a while
back, do then post the argument and your research for all of us. Then
we can have an intelligent informed discussion.
Maior

> Scaurus Maiori SPD.
>
> You are not privy to discussions within the Collegium, so you have no
> idea what arguments I made or evidence I presented. Once again you
> make things up out of whole cloth when it suits your purposes.
>
> Vale.
>
> Scaurus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49764 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-04
Subject: Fwd: Report on Female Pontifices (long) RRlist post # 7384
M. Hortensia Quiritibus:
I am forwarding this post from the Religio list, it was quite easy
to find. These are Scaurus's words.
vale
Maior
Salvete Omnes,

I am saddened to report that Pontifex Scarus has completed his
research on
Female Pontifices, and has concluded that there should be no female
Pontifices
in Nova Roma. As far as I am aware, the majority Boni Faction of the
Collegium Pontificum is in full agreement with his findings. While
the Boni remain in
control of the Collegium Pontificum there will be no female
Pontifices or
Flamens.

I am very much in disagreement with the conclusion reached. Scarus
bases
everything on the fact that Pontifices attended rites to Hercules,
the first
ceremony of the Neptunalia, and the Mundus Patet; but women were not
allowed to
be present. Therefore, says Scarus, women cannot be Pontifices
because of
these three rites.

The rational solution to this situation, of course, would be to
have only
male Pontifices attend these three ceremonies. Women Pontifices
simply would
not attend. There is nothing which mandates (or could viably
mandate) that all
existing Pontifices must be present together for any given rite.

I must close for the moment as I am still at work. No doubt there
will be
more discussion regarding this. For the moment I will simply post
Scarus' text
in full below.

Valete,

Marcus Cassius Julianus


Report by Pontifex Scarus regarding Women Pontifices:

" have made a comprehensive survey of the primary and seocndary
literature
on the
question and am convinced that the adlection of female pontifices
will
violate fundamental
gender taboos of the Religio and constitute an inexpiable impietas
prudens
dolo malo.
Women are absolutely forbidden to attend any caerimonia to Hercules
and the
first
caerimonia of the Neptunalia. The attendance of women at any of
these
caerimoniae
constitutes vitium and requires reperformance of the caerimonia.
Furthermore, at the
caerimoniae of the mundus patet the only women permitted to attend
are the
Virgines
Vestales. However, the attendance of the pontifices in the
caerimoniae of
Hercules, the
Neptunalia, and the mundus patet is mandatory. The adlection of
female
pontifices would
create a religious obligation to commit an impietas prudens dolo
malo, which
is a patent
absurdity.

I see no way to rationalise abandonment of this taboo on the
grounds of the
hypothesised
sexism of Roman society. We simply do not know why the gender
taboo existed
any more
than we know why there were no male Vestals, and anyone who claims
the
ability to
distinguish between essential religious taboos and artifacts of
sexual
discrimination is
engaged in willful self-deception. We know that the Romans
assiduously
respected these
taboos and that these taboos were not generally extended across the
entire
cultus, which
militates for prudently treating them as intrinsically important to
the
Religio and
connected to specific aspects of the cultus. At base our choice is
either
to ignore the
overwhelming evidence that these gender taboos were rigorously
respected in
antiquity
and are likely, therefore, to be directly connected to the
preferences of
the Di Immortales
or to impose an interpretation grounded solely in a modern social-
political
agenda which
rejects the evidence and practice of antiquity. Following the
latter
strategy seems to me to
place us entirely outside the enterprise of reconstruction and into
the
enterprise of
creating a new religion out of whole cloth. The suggestion that
female
pontifices simply
absent themselves from caerimoniae at which the attendance of women
is
prohibited
ignores the fact that pontifical attendance at these caerimoniae
was
mandatory except in
case of good cause, i.e., absence from the city or illness.
Claiming that
intentional
circumvention of a religious taboo and a cultic obligation for
reasons of
modern personal
preference is a good cause for such a practice strikes me as rank,
impious
hypocrisy.

Frankly, earlier adlection of female pontifices in Nova Roma is so
grave a
departure from
the cultic practice of antiquity that our only hope to undo the
offence it
represents is to
simply throw ourselves on the mercy of the Gods and plead abject
ignorance
for the
affront. If we knowingly go down this path again, we shall be
making
genuine
reconstruction of the Religio impossible. Why don't we just create
male
sacerdotes of
Bona Dea while we're at it?

When I am able to sit at the computer for longer periods, I shall
post the
relevant citations,
texts, and translations from the primary sources. Regarding the
secondary
literature,
among the best surveys of the role of women in the Religio are J.
Scheid,
"The Religious
Roles of Roman Women," P.S. Pantel, ed., _A History of Women in the
West:
From Ancient
Goddesses to Christian Saints (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), 377-381, and
L.A.
Young, "The
Roles of Patrician and Plebeian Women in Their Religion in the
Republic of
Rome," M.A.
Thesis, East Tennessee State University, 2002, and I recommend them
for a
general
contextualisation of these questions. The prohibition of female
attendance
at rites of
Hercules is discussed in J. Bayet, _Les origines de l'Hercule
romain_
(Paris, 1926), M.A.
Levi, _Ercole e Roma_ (Roma, 1997), and S. Ritter, _Hercules in der
römischen Kunst von
den Anfängen bis Augustus_ (Heidelberg, 1995). The obligatory
attendance of
pontifices
at particular caerimoniae is discussed at length in F. Van
Haeperen, _Le
collège pontifical
(3e s. a.C.- 4e s. p.C.). Contribution à l'étude de la religion
publique
romaine_ (Bruxelles,
2002).

I have not been much active in Nova Roma or the Collegium,
restricting
myself to
performance of my aedilician duties and the cultic obligations of
my
flaminate, because I
am convinced that we have so blundered out of initial ignorance in
NR's
reconstruction of
the Religio along so many fronts that only a thoroughgoing
reassessment of
the entire
enterprise and correction of the plethora of errors offers any hope
of
rescuing us from the
permanent hostility of the Di Immortales. We have botched so much
and now
we are
discussing botching a fundamental even further by even considering
the
adlection of
female pontifices? How much patience do we expect the Gods to have
in a
religion where
departure from the mos maiorum constitutes vitium? I see little
chance of
bringing about
a correction of these erors. Furthermore, I am disgusted and
appalled that
the dominant
political faction in NR is prepared to threaten the Collegium to
obtain the
political
destruction of one of our pontifical colleagues, and a member of
this
Collegium has
become their abettor. When the junior consul threatened to make
membership
in the
Collegium elective in a Comitia dominated by non-practitioners of
Religio if
the Collegium
did not acquiesce in his and Quintilianus' vendetta against Drusus,
it
became clear to me
that the Religio is regarded as nothing but a political plaything
by these
magistrates and
their adherents. That the Collegium did not rise as one to
pronounce
Marinus sacer and
unfit to hold citizenship, much less a magistracy, for his
sacriligious
threat against those
entrusted with responsbility for guiding reconstruction of the
Religio
within Nova Roma
told me that Roman reconstructionism in Nova Roma exists only at
the
sufferance of
atheists and Christians, and that is intolerable. I am also
informed that
Fuscus intends to
reinstitute his lawsuit against me immediately upon the end of my
imperium.
I did not
join Nova Roma to play legal games with an enemy of the Di
Immortales. It
is therefore
highly likely that I shall simply leave NR at the end of my
aedileship. The
fact that NR has
been riven from its foundation with nothing but strife should be a
patent
sign that we have
gravely offended the Gods. That the reconstructionist enterprise
is now at
the mercy of
open enemies of the Gods suggests to me that we have called upon
ourselves
the Gods'
antipathy. Do what you will with my recommendations on the
question of
female
pontifices, but, frankly, the Collegium has far more grave problems
than
catering to the
modernist predilections of people who care not a whit for the mos
maiorum."

--- End forwarded message ---
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49765 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni collegae quiritibus bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Cato M. Hortensiae sal.
>
> Maior, I will say two things:
>
> 1. the idea of religious freedom - which allows you yourself to
> create the interesting, if theologically nonsensical and
> philosophically untenable, amalgam of salad-bar religion you have
> patched together for yourself - includes with it the idea that anyone
> is free to express their religious beliefs, including "what
> Christians believe". I have never asked anyone to believe what
> Christians believe, but if a question arises about what Christianity
> is or what it believes, I will answer.
>
> 2. the topic was begun when Livius Triarius posted his comment about
> what he believed were the origins of the Palm Sunday practices of the
> Christian Church.
>
> Indeed. One would have wished that all had remained as calm and
> academically focused on this topic as the original poster appeared to be.
>
> I personally don't care that you are intellectually incapable of
> following any kind of logical progression of thought in a discussion;
> but for the sake of my co-religionists - and our fellow-citizens - I
> would ask that you try to be a little less obnoxious in the
> presentation of the patch-work quilt of idiocy you regularly display
> in the place of logic, coherence, and educated thought.
>
> Try, maybe for the first time ever, to focus your obviously slender
> ability to reason on a single point, and you may find that you can
> handle that one concept to the end that a post from you might
> finally, actually be comprehensible. This - as Martha Stewart would
> say - would be a Very Good Thing.
>
> I am very glad that I did not make any of the above comments, for if I
> had, the bile and venom pitched at me would have increased a millionfold, and
> might not have been confined to the ML and the BA, wherein I understand some
> colorful and inaccurate statements have been made about me. I shan¹t make any
> comments on the validity of Cato¹s observations; those who have been around
> here for a while may draw their own conclusions.
>
> Perhaps Yahoo is ailing again; Hortensia could not possibly have received
> this post and remained silent unless she were blinded by affection for her
> fellow Noo Yawkuh, Cato (or something...): if she didn¹t wax wrothful over
> this, all I can say is typhle t¹ota ton te noun ta t¹ommat¹ei.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
> Vale, et valete.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49766 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: NovaRomaBookClub : Rome by Steven Saylor
Salvete Romans

I have just suggested that the NovaRomaBookClub read the new novel on Rome
by Steven Saylor If anybody else would like to pick up the book and join us just use this address to join.

NovaRomaBookClub-subscribe@yahoogroups.com<mailto:NovaRomaBookClub-subscribe@yahoogroups.com>


Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49767 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Etruscan chariot reconstruction
A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis
S.P.D.

Below is a link I am forwarding which a writer on the Grex Latine
Loquentium, an all-Latin mailing list whose membership includes several of
the best Latinists in the world, posted regarding a new reconstruction of an
Etruscan chariot. I am not good with URLs, but try
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/arts/design/29char.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2
> There is a larger picture at
<http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2007/03/29/arts/29char1.ready.html> If
neither works, perhaps
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/arts/design/29char.html?_r=r&oref=slogin>
might do it.

Valete.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49768 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Non. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est Nonis Apriliis; haec dies nefastus est.

"O Universal Mother, who dost keep
From everlasting thy foundations deep,
Eldest of things, Great Earth, I sing of thee!
All shapes that have their dwelling in the sea,
All things that fly, or on the ground divine
Live, move, and there are nourished... these are thine;
These from thy wealth thou dost sustain; from thee
Fair babes are born, and fruits on every tree
Hang ripe and large, revered Divinity!

The life of mortal men beneath thy sway
Is held; thy power both gives and takes away!
Happy are they whom thy mild favors nourish;
All things unstinted round them grow and flourish.
For them, endures the life-sustaining field
Its load of harvest, and their cattle yield
Large increase, and their house with wealth is filled.
Such honoured dwell in cities fair and free,
The homes of lovely women, prosperously;
Their sons exult in youth's new budding gladness,
And their fresh daughters free from care or sadness,
With bloom-inwoven dance and happy song,
On the soft flowers the meadow-grass among,
Leap round them sporting...such delights by thee
Are given, rich Power, revered Divinity.
Mother of Gods, thou Wife of starry Heaven,
Farewell! be thou propitious, and be given
A happy life for this brief melody,
Nor thou nor other songs shall unremembered be." - Homer, Hymn to
Cybele (trans. Percy Bysshe Shelley)

"O happy to whom is the blessedness given,
To be taught in the Mysteries sent from heaven!
Who is pure in his life, through whose soul the Unsleeping
Revel goes sweeping!
Made meet by the sacred purifying
For the Bacchanal rout o'er the mountains flying,
For the orgies of Cybele, Mystery-folden,
Of the Mother Olden,
Wreathed with the ivy sprays,
The thyrsus on high doth he raise,
Singing the Vine God's praise!" - Euripides (attr.), Hymn to Cybele

"Mother of the immortal gods,
She prepares a fast-riding chariot, drawn by bull-slaying lions:
She who wields the Scepter over the renowned pole,
She of the many names, the Honored One!
Thou occupiest the Central Throne of the Cosmos,
and thus of the earth, while Thou providest delicate foods!
By Thee there was brought forth the race of immortal and mortal
beings!
By Thee, the rivers and the entire sea are ruled!
Go to the Feast, O Lofty One! Delighting in drums, Tamer of all,
Savior of the Phrygians, Bedfellow of Kronos, Child of Ouranos,
the Old One, Life-Giving, Frenzy-Loving, Joyful One.
gratified with acts of piety!
Generous Goddess of Ida, You, Mother of Gods,
Who takes delight in Dindyma, and in towered cities, and in lions
yoked in pairs, now guide me in the coming years!
Goddess, make this sign favorable!
Stride beside me with Your gracious step!" - Vergil, The Aenead

Originally a Phrygian goddess, insofar as the Hellenes were concerned,
Cybele was a manifestation of the Earth Mother who was worshipped in
Anatolia from Neolithic times. Like Gaia (the "Earth") or her Minoan
equivalent Rhea, Cybele embodies the fertile earth, a goddess of
caverns and mountains, walls and fortresses, nature, wild animals
(especially lions and bees). Her title potnia theron, which is also
associated with the Minoan Great Mother, alludes to her ancient
Neolithic roots as "Mistress of the Animals" . She becomes a life-
death-rebirth deity in connection with her consort, her son Attis. Her
Roman equivalent was Magna Mater or "Great Mother".

The goddess was known among the Greeks simply as Meter or Meter oreie
("Mountain-Mother"), or, with a particular Anatolian sacred mountain
in mind, Idaea, inasmuch as she was supposed to have been born on
Mount Ida in Asia Minor, or equally Dindymene or Sipylene, with her
sacred mountains Mount Dindymus (in Mysia) or Mount Sipylus in mind.

Cybele's most ecstatic followers were males who ritually castrated
themselves, after which they were given women's clothing and assumed
female identities, who were referred to by the third century
commentator Callimachus in the feminine Gallai, and who other
contemporary commentators in ancient Greece and Rome referred to as
Gallos or Galli. Her priestesses led the people in orgiastic
ceremonies with wild music, drumming, dancing and drink. She was
associated with the mystery religion concerning her son, Attis, who
was castrated and resurrected. The dactyls were part of her retinue.
Other followers of Cybele, Phrygian kurbantes or Corybantes, expressed
her ecstatic and orgiastic cult in music, especially drumming,
clashing of shields and spears, dancing, singing and shouts, all at
night.

Dionysus of Halicarnassus records that specific laws were passed when
some of the undesirable aspects of the cult became apparent. Cybele's
religion was a bloody cult that required its priests and priestesses
as well as followers to cut themselves during some rituals. The
priests castrated themselves at their initiation; there was wild
music, chanting, and frenzied dancing. During the Republic and early
Empire, festival days were celebrated with eunuchs preceding the
goddess through the streets, banging cymbals and drums, wearing bright
attire and heavy jewelry, their hair long and 'greased'. Priests and
priestesses were segregated, their activities confined to their
temples, and Roman citizens were not allowed to walk in procession
with them. Neither Roman citizens nor their slaves were allowed to
become priests or priestess in the cult. No native-born Roman citizen
was to be allowed to dress in bright colors, beg for alms, walk the
streets with flute players or worship the goddess in 'wild Phrygian
ceremonies'. Those Romans who wanted to continue to worship the
goddess set up secret societies known as sodalitates so they could
dine together in the goddess' honor. The goddess Cybele is usually
depicted in art with a crown and veil. She is sometimes pictured
seated on a throne.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Homer, Euripides, Vergil, Cybele (Wikipedia) and "Religions of Rome"
Volume I, Mary Beard, John North, Simon Pierce, Cambridge University
Press (1999) pp. 96-99, 164-166, 263)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49769 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: NovaRomaBookClub : Rome by Steven Saylor
Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Tiberio Galerio Paulino salutem dicit

I had no idea there as a Nova Roma book club. Super idea.

Vale;

Modianus

On 4/5/07, Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Romans
>
> I have just suggested that the NovaRomaBookClub read the new novel on Rome
> by Steven Saylor If anybody else would like to pick up the book and join
> us just use this address to join.
>
> NovaRomaBookClub-subscribe@yahoogroups.com<NovaRomaBookClub-subscribe%40yahoogroups.com>
> <mailto:NovaRomaBookClub-subscribe@yahoogroups.com<NovaRomaBookClub-subscribe%40yahoogroups.com>
> >
>
> Valete
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49770 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: CNN Special Starting Tonight - After Jesus
Salvete Omnes,

I notice that Pontifex Scaurus mentioned in one of his posts that
there are sometimes inaccurate or unscholarly things brought up
regarding discussions on Christianity. Keeping this in mind, I see
that CNN has a 2 hour special tonight and over the long weekend
called
"After Jesus" . Many of us do not have the time to go to schools or
hit the books so I am hoping this program will give some of our
citizens a basic but correct idea on the history of Christianity's
beginning. I am also hoping that politics and great events like the
Jewish revolt will be covered. I haven't been able to get too much
info on this program so I cannot guarantee how good it will be so
I'm crossing my fingers!


Here is one synopsis:


Tonight CNN presented a two-hour special called After Jesus: The
First Christians . Featuring strong narration by Liam Neeson, the
program traces the beginnings of the Christian religion from its
days as a sect within Judaism to its recognition as a favored
religion by Emperor Constantine in AD 313. The show attempts to
grapple with a question that is both historical and theological: How
did a movement that started with a handful of followers in Galilee
and Judea became the dominant religion in Europe within three
centuries? How did Christianity survive when by all rights it ought
to have disappeared within a generation?

How do you get from an itinerant Galilean rabbi who was crucified by
the Romans because he was a political problem to a religion that
spread across the Roman Empire and today claims the allegiance of
one-third of the world's population? As Christianity grew, it faced
challenges both internal and external. From the inside there was
always the problem of increasing cultural diversity as the church
went from being 100% Jewish to almost 100% Gentile. Then there was
the challenge of counterfeit gospels and the rise of Gnosticism in
the second century. Christians eventually had to define themselves
apart from Judaism and also apart from the prevailing pagan
religions. And they faced waves of persecution, starting with the
attempt by Nero in AD 64 to blame Christians for the burning of
Rome. Although believers were burned at the stake and attacked by
wild animals before cheering crowds, the church seemed to grow
stronger as a result of the opposition.

The program paints a clear picture of the danger of eventual
success. Once Constantine made Christianity a favored religion,
there was always the problem of false conversions and the corruption
that comes with wielding earthly power.

Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49771 From: Appius Iulius Priscus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Amphitryon in Ludis Megalensibus
Appius Iulius Priscus scriba aedilis Iuliae Cytheridis Aeges omnibus sal.

In honour of Magna Mater, let's have a moment of theater. Read this text because I feel like the Gods would like us to enjoy the games by watching the final part of Plautus' Amphitryon, both in english and in the original latin.

While Amphitryon was at a war with hois foes, the Teloboians, Juppiter assumed his appearance and Mercury took the form of the slave, Sosia. Alcemana is deceived by the two imposters and indulges in love's pleasures with Juppiter in the form of his husband. When the real Amphitryon and Sosia return home, they both are deluded by Mercury in the form of Sosia. This is also the story of the birth of Hercules.

In the last act, the slave Bromia tolds Amphitryon about the miraculous happenings in the house.

LAST PART OF FINAL ACT V

Amphitryon. Well my wife have driven me insane with her infamous actions

Bromia. (warmly) Well, I'll make you realize that your wife is a pious, honest woman, sir. I'll soon give you signs and proofs of that. First of all, she has given birth to two twins.

Amph. What's that - twins?

Brom. Twins

Amph. The gods are with me!

Brom. Let me go on, so that you may know all the gods mean well by you and your wife, sir.

Amph. Yes, yes

Brom. After she began to feel near her time to-day and her pains were setting in, she called on the immortal gods to help her - as women do, sir, in labour - with clean cleaned washed hands and covered head. She had no sooner begun than threre was a frightful thunder clap. At first we thought your house was tumbling down: your whole house was shining, sir, just as if it was gold.

Amph. For heaven's sake hurry up and don't keep me on tenterhooks! I have had enough of your trifling! What happened next?

Brom. While this was going on, not one of us heard your wife groan or whimper a bit, sir, the whole time: that's how she bore those boys, sir - never a pang, that's a plain.

Amph. (heartily) Well now, I'm glad of that, no matter what her behaviour to me has been.

Brom. Do let that be, sir, and listen. After they were born she told us to bathe them. We began. But that boy I bathed! How big and strong he was! Not a soul of us could wrap him in his swaddling clothes.

Amph. a most astounding story! If it be true, there's no doubt that my wife received divine aid.

Brom. You'll call this more astounding still, sir, I warrant you. After he was tucked in his cradle, two enourmous crested serpents came slipping down into the fountain basin: the next second both of them were lifting up their heads.

Amph. Heavens and earth!

Brom. Don't be scared. Well, the serpents glared around at all of us. As soon as they spied the boys they made for the cradles like a flash. I backed away, fearful for the boys and frightened myself, pulling and hauling the cradles along after me with the serpents a-chasing us all the angrier. The minute that boy I was telling of sets eyes on the serpents he's up and out of that cradle in a trice, rushing straight for 'em and grabbing 'em one in each hand quick as a wink.

Amph. Astounding! Astounding! A perfectly horrifying tale! Mercy on us! why, your very words palsy me! What then? Go on, go on!

Brom. The boy chokes both serpents to death. While this is going on, in clear voice he calls out the name of your wife -

Amph. Who does?

Brom. The almighty ruler of gods and men, Jupiter. He said that he himself had secretly shared Alcemena's bed and that was his son who had crushed the serpents: the other one, he said, was your own child.

Amph. Well, well, well! I make no complaint at being permitted to have Jove as partner in my blessings. In with you, girl. Have sacrificial vessels made ready for me instantly so that I may seek the favour of omnipotent Jove with ample offerings.

(Exit Bromia)

Amph. I'll summon Tiresias the prophet and consult with him as to what he thinks should be done, and at the same time tell him all that's happened. (thunder) But what's this? That awful peal! Heaven preserve us!

(Jupiter appears above)

Jupiter. Be of good cheer. I am here with aid, Amphitryon, for thee and thine. Thou hast naught to fear. Seers, soothsayers - have none of them. I will make known to thee future and past alike, and better far than they, moreover, for I am Jupiter. First of all, then, I took thy Alcmena to myself and by me she was made a mother. By thee too was she with child when thou didst go forth to war: at one birth she bore them both. The one begotten of my seed shall win thee undying glory by his works. Live again in fond concord as of old with thy wife Alcmena: she has done naught to merit thy reproach: my power was on her. I now depart to heaven.

(Exit Jupiter)

Amph. (reverently) Thy will shall be done: and keep thy word with me, I beg thee, (after a pause) I'll in and see my wife! No more of old Tiresias! (to the audience) Now, spectators, for the sake of Jove almighty, give us some loud applause. (exit)

ORIGINAL LATIN

Amphitryon. At me uxor insanum facit suis foedis factis.

Bromia. At ego faciam, tu idem ut aliter praedices, Amphitruo, piam et pudicam esse tuam uxorem ut scias. De ea re signa atque argumenta paucis verbis eloquar. Omnium primum: Alcumena geminos peperit filios.

Amph. Ain tu. geminos?

Brom. Geminos.

Amph. Di me servant.

Brom. Sine me dicere, ut scias tibi tuaeque uxori deos esse omnis propitios.

Amph. Loquere

Brom. Postquam parturire hodie uxor occepit tua, ubi utero exorti dolores, ut solent puerperae invocant deos immortales, ut sibi auxilium ferant, manibus puris, capite operto. Ibi continuo contonat sonitu maximo; aedes primo ruere rebamur tuas. Aedes totae confulgebant tuae, quasi essent aureae.

Amph. Quaeso absolvito hinc me extemplo, quando satis deluseris. Quid fit deinde?

Brom. Dum haec aguntur, interea uxorem tuam neque gementem neque plorantem nostrum quisquam audivimus; ita profecto sine dolore peperit.

Amph. Iam istuc gaudeo, utut erga me merita est.

Brom. Mitte ista atque haec quae dicam accipe. Postquam peperit, pueros lavere iussit nos. Occepimus. Sed puer ille quem ego lavi, ut magnust et multum valet! Neque eum quisquam colligare quivit incunabulis.

Amph. Nimia mira memoras; si istaec vera sunt, divinitus non metuo quin meae uxori latae suppetiae sient.

Brom. Magis iam faxo mira dices. Postquam in cunas condidtust, devolant angues iubati deorsum in impluvium duo maximi: continuo extollunt ambo capita.

Amph. Ei mihi.

Brom. Ne pave. Sed angues occulis omnis circumvisere. Postquam pueros conspicati, pergunt ad cunas citi. Ego cunas recessim rursum vorsum trahere et ducere, metuens pueris, mihi formidans; tantoque angues acrius persequi. Postquam conspexit angues ille alter puer, citus e cunis exilit, facit recta in anguis impetum: alterum altera prehendit eos manu perniciter.

Amph. Mira memoras, nimis formidolosum facinus praedicas: nam mihi horror membra misero percipit dictis tuis. Quid fit deinde? Porro loquere.

Brom. Puer ambo angues enicat. Dum haec aguntur, voce clara exclamat uxorem tuam -

Amph. Quis homo?

Brom. Summus imperator divom atque hominum Iuppiter. Is se dixit cum Alcumena clam consuetum cubitibus. cumque filium suom esse qui illos angues vicerit; alterum tuom esse dixit puerum.

Amph. Pol me haud paenitet. Si licet boni dimidium mihi dividere cum Iove. Abi domum, iube vasa pura actutum adornari mihi, ut Iovis supremi multis hostiis pacem expetam. Ego Teresiam coniectorem advocabo et consulam quid faciundum censeat; simul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar. Sed quid hoc? Quam valide tonuit. Di, obsecro vostram fidem.

Iuppiter. Bono animo es, adsum auxilio, Amphitruo, tibi et tuis: nihil est quod timeas. Hariolos, haruspices mitte omnes; quae futura et quae facta eloquar, multo adeo melius quam illi, quom sum Iuppiter. Primum omnium Alcumenae usuram corporis cepi, et concubitu gravidam feci filio. Tu gravidam item fecisti, cum in exercitum profectu's: uno partu duos peperit simul. Corum alter, nostro qui est susceptus semine, suis factis te immortali adficiet gloria. Tu cum Alcumena uxore antiquam in gratiam redi: haud promeruit quam ob tem vitio vorteres: mea vi subactast facere. Ego in caelum migro.

Amph. Faciam ita ut iubes et te oro, promissa ut serves tua. Ibo ad uxorem intro, missum facio Teresiam senem. Nunc, spectatores, Iovis summi causa clare plaudite.


Valete bene
Ap. Iul. Priscus











---------------------------------
Finding fabulous fares is fun.
Let Yahoo! FareChase search your favorite travel sites to find flight and hotel bargains.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49772 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
just in time for the Megalesia
Vox Romana's latest podcast is here:
as always you will find
Classical News, Latin Dialogues, a great lecture on the
Relgio Romana by Cn. Salvius Astur, pontifex &
the Aeneid Reading by our Consul: L. Arminius Faustus
with correspondants from Thules, Gallia, Brasilia, Hispania,
America Austororientalis & more: 3 Continents of Romanitas!
bene vale
Marca Hortensia Maior, producer

Vox Romana a free monthly podcast about all things Roman. The
website address is http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/ . The address
for RSS syndication is
http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/podcast.xml .
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49773 From: Triarius Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
Salvete Vox Romana cohors

Excellent podcast! Thank you all very much for your efforts,
contributions, and coordination of this fine production.

Vale optime,
L. Vitellius Triarius



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> just in time for the Megalesia
> Vox Romana's latest podcast is here:
> as always you will find
> Classical News, Latin Dialogues, a great lecture on the
> Relgio Romana by Cn. Salvius Astur, pontifex &
> the Aeneid Reading by our Consul: L. Arminius Faustus
> with correspondants from Thules, Gallia, Brasilia, Hispania,
> America Austororientalis & more: 3 Continents of Romanitas!
> bene vale
> Marca Hortensia Maior, producer
>
> Vox Romana a free monthly podcast about all things Roman. The
> website address is http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/ . The address
> for RSS syndication is
> http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/podcast.xml .
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49774 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
SALVETE!

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:

>just in time for the Megalesia Vox Romana's latest podcast is here.

>by Cn. Salvius Astur, L. Arminius Faustus with correspondants from
Thules, Gallia, Brasilia, Hispania, America Austororientalis & more: 3
Continents of Romanitas! Marca Hortensia Maior, producer.>>>

Congratulations and respect to the excellent podcast team. Indeed,
this is a fine example of Romanitas around the world.

VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49775 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
--Salve Sabine;
you know I'd like a correspondant from Provincia Dacia!
Maior
>
> SALVETE!
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
>
> >just in time for the Megalesia Vox Romana's latest podcast is
here.
>
> >by Cn. Salvius Astur, L. Arminius Faustus with correspondants
from
> Thules, Gallia, Brasilia, Hispania, America Austororientalis &
more: 3
> Continents of Romanitas! Marca Hortensia Maior, producer.>>>
>
> Congratulations and respect to the excellent podcast team. Indeed,
> this is a fine example of Romanitas around the world.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49776 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
SALVE HORTENSIA MAIOR!

You will have one starting with April 15th.

VALE BENE,
IVL SABINVS

Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
--Salve Sabine;
you know I'd like a correspondant from Provincia Dacia!
Maior
>
> SALVETE!
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
>
> >just in time for the Megalesia Vox Romana's latest podcast is
here.
>
> >by Cn. Salvius Astur, L. Arminius Faustus with correspondants
from
> Thules, Gallia, Brasilia, Hispania, America Austororientalis &
more: 3
> Continents of Romanitas! Marca Hortensia Maior, producer.>>>
>
> Congratulations and respect to the excellent podcast team. Indeed,
> this is a fine example of Romanitas around the world.
>
> VALETE,
> IVL SABINVS
>







"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius





---------------------------------
Be a PS3 game guru.
Get your game face on with the latest PS3 news and previews at Yahoo! Games.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49777 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: Re: Vox Romana 4 th Podcast!
-Salve Sabine:
Euge! wonderful!
Maior
producer "Vox Romana" podcast
http://www.insulaumbra.com/voxromana/
>
> SALVE HORTENSIA MAIOR!
>
> You will have one starting with April 15th.
>
> VALE BENE,
> IVL SABINVS
>
> Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
> --Salve Sabine;
> you know I'd like a correspondant from Provincia Dacia!
> Maior
> >
> > SALVETE!
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> >
> > >just in time for the Megalesia Vox Romana's latest podcast is
> here.
> >
> > >by Cn. Salvius Astur, L. Arminius Faustus with correspondants
> from
> > Thules, Gallia, Brasilia, Hispania, America Austororientalis &
> more: 3
> > Continents of Romanitas! Marca Hortensia Maior, producer.>>>
> >
> > Congratulations and respect to the excellent podcast team.
Indeed,
> > this is a fine example of Romanitas around the world.
> >
> > VALETE,
> > IVL SABINVS
> >
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49778 From: C. Curius Saturninus Date: 2007-04-05
Subject: LUDI CERIALES COMING SOON!
Salvete omnes,

This is reminder for all chariot owners, visual artists and writers/
scholars amongst us.

Ludi Ceriales is approaching fast, and Chariot races, Art Contest
(theme: Ceres and/or Cerialia) and Literary Contest (theme: Plebs)
need your participation.

See links to the ludi pages and deadline information from the Aediles
portal, just go to the link to the Ceriales page:
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29

Honour Ceres and participate!

Valete,

C. Curius Saturninus

Senator - Aedilis Plebis - Propraetor Provinciae Thules
Rector Academia Thules ad Studia Romana Antiqua et Nova

e-mail: c.curius@...
www.academiathules.org





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49779 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: a.d. VIII Id. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est postridie Nonas Aprilis (ante diem VIII Idus Aprilis); haec
dies nefastus aterque est.

"It was the third day of the games (I recall), and a certain
Elderly man, who was sitting next to me at the show, said:
`This was the day when Julius Caesar crushed proud
Juba's treacherous army, on the shores of Libya.
Caesar was my leader, under whom I'm proud
To have been a tribune: he ordered me so to serve.
I won this seat in war, and you in peace
Because of your role among the Decemvirs.'
We were about to speak again when a sudden shower
Parted us: Libra balanced there shed heavenly waters." - Ovid, Fasti
IV

"After the battle at Pharsalus, Cato and Scipio made their escape to
Africa, and there, with the aid of King Juba, collected considerable
forces. Caesar therefore resolved to make an expedition against them.
so, about the time of the winter solstice, he crossed into Sicily, and
wishing to cut off at once in the minds of his officers all hope of
delaying there and wasting time, he pitched his own tent on the sea-
beach. When a favouring wind arose, he embarked and put to sea with
three thousand infantry and a few horsemen. Then, after landing these
unobserved, he put to sea again, being full of fears for the larger
part of his force, and meeting them after they were already at sea, he
conducted all into camp.

On learning that the enemy were emboldened by an ancient oracle to the
effect that it was always the prerogative of the family of the Scipios
to conquer in Africa, he either flouted in pleasantry the Scipio who
commanded the enemy, or else tried in good earnest to appropriate to
himself the omen, it is hard to say which. He had under him, namely, a
man who otherwise was a contemptible nobody, but belonged to the
family of the Africani, and was called Scipio Sallustio. This man
Caesar put in the forefront of his battles as if commander of the
army, being compelled to attack the enemy frequently and to force the
fighting. For there was neither sufficient food for his men nor fodder
for his beasts of burden, nay, they were forced to feed their horses
on sea-weed, which they washed free of its salt and mixed with a
little grass to sweeten it. For the Numidians showed themselves
everywhere in great numbers and speedy, and controlled the country.
Indeed, while Caesar's horsemen were once off duty (a Libyan was
showing them how he could dance and play the flute at the same time in
an astonishing manner, and they had committed their horses to the
slaves and were sitting delighted on the ground), the enemy suddenly
surrounded and attacked them, killed some of them, and followed hard
upon the heels of the rest as they were driven headlong into camp. And
if Caesar himself, and with him Asinius Pollio, had not come from the
ramparts to their aid and checked their flight, the war would have
been at an end. On one occasion, too, in another battle, the enemy got
the advantage in the encounter, and here it is said that Caesar seized
by the neck the fugitive standard-bearer, faced him about, and said:
'Yonder is the enemy.'

However, Scipio was encouraged by these advantages to hazard a
decisive battle: so, leaving Afranius and Juba encamped separately at
a short distance apart, he himself began fortifying a camp beyond a
lake near the city of Thapsus, that it might served the whole army as
a place from which to sally out to the battle, and as a place of
refuge. But while he was busy with the project, Caesar made his way
with inconceivable speed through woody regions which afforded unknown
access to the spot, outflanked some of the enemy, and attacked others
in front. Then, after routing these, he took advantage of the
favourable instant and of the impetus of fortune, and thereby captured
the camp of Afranius at the first onset, and at the first onset sacked
the camp of the Numidians, from which Juba fled. Thus in a brief
portion of one day he made himself master of three camps and slew
fifty thousand of the enemy, without losing as many as fifty of his
own men.

This is the account which some give of the battle; others, however,
say that Caesar himself was not in the action, but that, as he was
marshalling and arraying his army, his usual sickness laid hold of
him, and he, at once aware that it was beginning, before his already
wavering senses were altogether confounded and overpowered by the
malady, was carried to a neighbouring tower, where he stayed quietly
during the battle. Of the men of consular and praetorial rank who
escaped from the battle, some slew themselves at the moment of their
capture, and others were put to death by Caesar after capture." -
Plutarch, Lives, "Juilius Caesar" 52-53

Caesar left Sicily and for the shores of Africa with 7 legions
totaling about 30,000 men and 2,600 cavalry in late December 47 BC.
Initially landing with only 3,000 and a handful of cavalry, some
contemporary writers have suggested that Caesar suffered a number of
minor defeats while waiting for the bulk of his forces. Caesar, not
surprisingly makes little mention of any trouble. Regardless, by early
January 46 BC the rest of the fleet arrived, bringing Caesar to full
strength.

Africa was a stronghold of Republican resistance since Caesar's march
across the Rubicon a couple of years earlier. Marcus Porcius Cato,
Caesar's bitter opponent, had been run out of Sicily and fled to
Africa. The rest of the resistance came from Publius Attius Varus who
was already installed as the governor of Africa, Titus Labienus
Caesar's former legate, and Quintus Metellus Scipio, who along with
Labienus had escaped Pompey's destruction at Pharsalus, and King Juba
of Numidia. The Republicans greatly outnumbered Caesar in total, but
their commands were split and it seemed no man wanted to yield overall
command to a single army.

Over the course of the next three months, both sides played a game of
feints, minor skirmishes and the capturing of towns. Caesar's men had
difficulty with supply, as seemed to be the usual case, and the
Republican's seemed mostly content to disrupt Caesar rather than
attack him with full force. While supply was a problem for Caesar,
loyalty was the problem for the Republicans. Their men and those of
the local auxilia went over to Caesar en masse. Some switched sided
because of Caesar's relation to the African conqueror Gaius Marius,
but more because of Caesar's legendary ability. His now famous
clemency (towards fellow Romans) surely played a part, as well.

After several minor battles, including a naval battle near Adrumentum
that sent Varus eventually in flight to Spain, the Republican army
combined and lined up for battle near Thapsus. With 8 legions and 60
elephants under Scipio, and approximately 30,000 Numidians under King
Juba, the Republicans slightly outnumbered Caesar's 11 total legions.
The difference was that Caesar had a mostly veteran army with
unquestionable loyalty, while Scipio's men assuredly lacked
confidence, which was a common occurrence while facing the great
conqueror. Caesar arrived outside Thapsus on April 6, 46 BC to find
Scipio lined up in battle formation.

Caesar aligned in a classic Roman formation with 9 legions, leaving 2
in his camp. Supported by cavalry, archers and other auxilia on the
wings, Caesar's own soldiers were apparently tired of the delaying
game they'd been playing for 3 months. They begged Caesar to give the
order for battle, and he certainly obliged. Scipio's was forced into
battle simply through geography. Thapsus rests on a strip of land
sandwiched between the ocean and a large lake. Caesar blocked off one
end of the strip with fortifications to prevent Scipio making any last
minute attempts to refuse the battle. When Caesar gave the order to
advance his men raced ahead with incredible energy and spirit.
Scipio's elephants were turned away by fierce pilum attacks and his
cavalry was routed almost from the start. Caesar flanked Scipio and
the Republican lines buckled almost before the fighting even started.
King Juba, camped away from Scipio's main lines saw the certain defeat
and fled with his 30,000 men without even joining the battle.

With a complete rout in progress, many surrendered but 10,000 men in
particular had no such luck. They fled to a nearby hill and were
pursued by Caesar's now enraged army. Perhaps their show of cowardice,
along with the frustration of 4 months of refusal to do battle was too
much for Caesar's men to restrain. Despite likely attempts by Caesar
to restrain his army, they slaughtered these 10,000 enemy soldiers to
a man. Some have suggested that Caesar suffered an epileptic seizure
during the battle. By this time he was 54 years old and if he truly
had the condition it likely would've been worsening. This might
explain why Caesar was unable to stop the slaughter, but in reality
its just complete speculation. Caesar had hoped to prevent the escape
of his enemies, like what happened after Pharsalus, and he very well
could've openly allowed the slaughter. Only history will ever know the
truth of the matter.

Despite his efforts, Caesar's enemies did escape, however. Both
Labienus and Scipio managed to flee the battle safely. Scipio and
whatever survivors he could muster fled to Utica, where Marcus Porcius
Cato was in command of the garrison. Caesar followed immediately
(certainly a fast recovery from his seizure, if he had one), and
captured towns along the way. News of the Republican defeat reached
Cato on April 9, 46 B.C., and he knew that all was lost. After doing
what he could to help people flee the town, he decided there was
nothing left for him to do.

"Being eager to take Cato alive, Caesar hastened towards Utica, for
Cato was guarding that city, and took no part in the battle. But he
learned that Cato had made away with himself, and he was clearly
annoyed, though for what reason is uncertain. At any rate, he said:
'Cato, I begrudge thee thy death; for thou didst begrudge me the
preservation of thy life.' Now, the treatise which Caesar afterwards
wrote against Cato when he was dead, does not seem to prove that he
was in a gentle or reconcilable mood. For how could he have spared
Cato alive, when he poured out against him after death so great a cup
of wrath? And yet from his considerate treatment of Cicero and Brutus
and thousands more who had fought against him, it is inferred that
even this treatise was not composed out of hatred, but from political
ambition, for reasons which follow. Cicero had written an encomium on
Cato which he entitled "Cato"; and the discourse was eagerly read by
many, as was natural, since it was composed by the ablest of orators
on the noblest of themes. This annoyed Caesar, who thought that
Cicero's praise of the dead Cato was a denunciation of Caesar himself.
Accordingly, he wrote a treatise in which he got together countless
charges against Cato; and the work is entitled "Anti-Cato." Both
treatises have many eager readers, as well on account of Caesar as of
Cato." - Plutarch, Lives, "Juilius Caesar" 54

"Without making any reply to this, but bursting into tears, Demetrius
and Apollonides slowly withdrew. Then the sword was sent in, carried
by a little child, and Cato took it, drew it from his sheath, and
examined it. And when he saw that its point was keen and its edge
still sharp, he said: 'Now I am my own master.' Then he laid down the
sword and resumed his book, and he is said to have read it through
twice. Afterwards he fell into so deep a sleep that those outside the
chamber heard him. But about midnight he called two of his freedmen,
Cleanthes the physician, and Butas, who was his chief agent in public
matters. Butas he sent down to the sea, to find out whether all had
set sail successfully, and bring him word; while to the physician he
gave his hand to bandage, since it was inflamed by the blow that he
had given the slave. This made everybody more cheerful, since they
thought he had a mind to live. In a little while Butas came with
tidings that all had set sail except Crassus, who was detained by some
business or other, and he too was on the point of embarking; Butas
reported also that a heavy storm and a high wind prevailed at sea. On
hearing this, Cato groaned with pity for those in peril on the sea,
and sent Butas down again, to find out whether anyone had been driven
back by the storm and wanted any necessaries, and to report to him.

And now the birds were already beginning to sing, when he fell asleep
again for a little while. And when Butas came and told him that
harbours were very quiet, he ordered him to close the door, throwing
himself down upon his couch as if he were going to rest there for what
still remained of the night. But when Butas had gone out, Cato drew
his sword from its sheath and stabbed himself below the breast. His
thrust, however, was somewhat feeble, owing to the inflammation in his
hand, and so he did not at once dispatch himself, but in his death
struggle fell from the couch and made a loud noise by overturning a
geometrical abacusb that stood near. His servants heard the noise and
cried out, and his son at once ran in, together with his friends. They
saw that he was smeared with blood, and that most of his bowels were
protruding, but that he still had his eyes open and was alive; and
they were terribly shocked. But the physician went to him and tried to
replace his bowels, which remained uninjured, and to sew up the wound.
Accordingly, when Cato recovered and became aware of this, he pushed
the physician away, tore his bowels with his hands, rent the wound
still more, and so died. " - Plutarch, Lives, "Cato the Younger" 69

On this day in 46 B.C., Cato the Younger committed suicide rather than
fall into the hands of Iulius Caesar.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Plutarch, Caesar in Africa (http://www.unrv.com/fall-republic/
caesar-in-africa.php)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49780 From: Gaius Marcius Crispus Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: Ludi Megalenses : Certamen historicum : Day 1 questions
Salvete omnes

It is now 6pm Rome time, and time therefore to start the historical
quiz.

Here are the first set of 10 questions. You have until 6pm Rome time
on 8 April to send the answers.

Please send the answers to me at the following email address:-

jbshr1pwa@...

Are you ready? then here we go.

1.Four word and one word name for Magna Mater?

2. Where did this goddess come from to Roma?

3. What creatures were particularly sacred to her, and why?

4. Which Roman King arranged for the cult to be brought to Roma, and
why?

5. The name of her priests, and of the main ritual?

6. What was particularly noticeable about the priests?

7. Which goddess was her rival, and which class of Roman society
favoured her?

8. How many aquaducts served Rome?

9. The name of the first aquaduct?

10. The name of the one that, according to Pliny, was coldest and
most wholesome?


Good luck to you all. Please get those answers back to me by 6pm
Sunday 8 April.

Valete optime
Gaius Marcius Crispus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49781 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: Magna Mater Project quarterly report.
SALVETE!

Megalesia represent a good opportunity to bring in your attention
one of the most important project of Nova Roma: Magna Mater Project.
For some of you the subject is not something new but for other,
especially new citizens, probably this is the first time when they
hear about that. For them I want to present, in short, some aspects
of the project:
The purpose of Magna Mater Project (MMP) has as an important goal:
to improve the relationship between Nova Roma and the academic
world. That through its final scope: the restoration of the Magna
Mater temple from the Palatine.
An interesting question arise in this moment: how can NR do this?
It's possible for our organization to rival with the world financial
developed organizations or with the archaeological departments
financed by states?
The MMP coordinator of the year 2004, Iulius Perusianus, tried to
answer to this question:
"The ultimate goal is the restoration of the temple, but this is
honestly very long term, especially when one takes into account our
current financial situation. But even having money, there are
several other small, but necessary
steps which are already under development to 'restore' the temple,
in a wider significance of the meaning. To restore it also means
to 'valorize' the sanctuary, its historical and archaeological
aspects and the significance of the cult of the Magna Mater. Put
another way, 'enhancing' would be perhaps a better term for these
first steps of the Project."
To talk about the restoration of the MM temple for some of our co-
citizens is something near the impossible. I can agree taking in
consideration the necessary time to raise the needed huge money sum.
In the same time I want to say that our support motto: "Many small
stones together exist and create great temples" is not a dream if we
are able to understand and believe in it. To the first look one will
understand through these "small stones" only the financial effort.
But, my friends, that is not all. The "small stones" represent all
our activities, our contribution to sustain the project. That
because the project itself is in fact a way to keep alive the Magna
Mater cult and to honored Her. When Fabius Buteo Quintilianus
started the project five years ago he had an excellent vision about
all project implications. Then, year after year, the coordinators
developed the project step by step. But not alone! They were able to
create real teams with very dedicated people. Some of them as
Pompeia Minucia, Equitius Marinus and Curius Saturninus have in the
Collegium list a second home. Excellent citizens participated to the
activities during the time and from them, Marcus Horatianus Piscinus
and Lucretius Agricola provided works without comparison. A brief
history of the MMP is presented to this address:
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Magna_Mater_project
This year MMP Collegium efforts are directed to popularize the
project inside and outside NR. This year is the first year when a
project coordinator continued his job for a second term. The
experience demonstrated that one year term is not enough to finish
with what was proposed.
Last year, inter alia, the Collegium started to study the
possibility to develop the e-commerce part of the project. I believe
that this is the logical step. T-shirts were produced by Insulaumbra
the Saturninus' company. In the same time I was honored to meet in
Italy, at Vasto, two project coordinators: Apulus Caesar and Iulius
Perusianus. There we discussed about the project future and I
presented MMP t-shirts produced in Dacia.
Here are many ways and many ideas about the project promotional. But
for this year two from them have our major attention: to produce the
MMP DVD and the MMP medallion. It's only a matter of a few months to
see the final result. One more interview for the DVD and the last
version of the medallion legends. The medallion draft was presented
last year:
http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/medallion.htm
This year the Collegium is honored to have Memmius Albucius as
member. One month ago, I started to work with him to the MMP
medallion inscriptions. I hope that in June we will be able to
present the final version of the medallion.
Anyway, in the first half of this year the final version of the DVD
and medallion will be ready for production. How the things will go
on is the subject of the next report.
Why I presented these aspects of the MMP Collegium activities?
Because all of these weren't possible without our co-fellows novi
romani contributions. Near all who initiated or worked inside the
project we have an important category: the project investors. They
are people dedicated to facts. They are people able to understand
that without founds a project don't represent something with solid
future. First it was the NR Senate. Our Senators approved founds for
the project and in this way the gates were open. Then more and more
investors demonstrated their goodwill for the project development.
The list is presented to this address:
http://www.magnamaterproject.org/en/project/investors.htm
The fundraising is an important part of the project and an activity
in order to create the ways as the project to succeed. Megalesia is
the festival dedicated to the Mother of the Gods. There are many
variants to participate and to honor our Magna Mater. Some of you
worked for the ludi organizing. Some of you will participate to the
festival events. Some of you will choose to participate through your
donations for the project. It's an excellent way to demonstrate that
our work deserve your interest and appreciation. But more, it's an
excellent way to honor Magna Mater.

Visit the Magna Mater website developed by Nova Roma:
http://www.magnamaterproject.org/

The support page is to this address:
http://www.magnamaterproject.org/en/project/support.htm

In the MMP Collegium name, I wish you a happy Megalesia and all the
best for you, your family and friends.
May the Magna Mater bless you all!

OPTIME VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
MMP Coordinator.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49782 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2007-04-06
Subject: VI Conventus Novae Romae, 4/7/2007, 12:00 am
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   VI Conventus Novae Romae
 
Date:   Saturday April 7, 2007
Time:   12:00 am - 1:00 am
Repeats:   This event repeats every week until Thursday August 9, 2007.
Location:   http://www.novaroma.org/nr/VI_Conventus_Novae_Romae
Notes:   Brush up your Latin and get your tickets for the VI Conventus Novae Romae in Emerita Augusta, Hispania (Merida, Spain).
 
Copyright © 2007  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49783 From: mrgrumpkin Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: A quick Question
I must admit that I am quite new to all of this, and my knowledge of
history pales in comparison to about 114 percent of everyone here.
That being said, I would like to, first and foremost, apologize for my
complete ignorance. I do have a few questions though... I am writing
a paper (more for my own scholastic enrichment than anything else) on
the two battles of Philippi between the Triumvirs and the Liberatores.
My question is-- what are religious rituals that took place pre (and
maybe post?) battle during the late republic? And also, did
Octavianus and Antonius get along with each other? History seems to
portray them as fostering relatively venomous feelings for one
another. Is there anything else that I should be asking that I just
don't know to ask?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49784 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: a.d. VII Id. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem VII Idus Aprilis; haec dies nefastus est.

"In addition to the above, there is another kind of egg, held in high
renown by the people of the Gallic provinces, but totally omitted by
the Greek writers. In summer time, numberless snakes become
artificially entwined together, and form rings around their bodies
with the viscous slime which exudes from their mouths, and with the
foam secreted by them: the name given to this substance is "anguinum."
The Druids tell us, that the serpents eject these eggs into the air by
their hissing, and that a person must be ready to catch them in a
cloak, so as not to let them touch the ground; they say also that he
must instantly take to flight on horseback, as the serpents will be
sure to pursue him, until some intervening river has placed a barrier
between them. The test of its genuineness, they say, is its floating
against the current of a stream, even though it be set in gold. But,
as it is the way with magicians to be dexterous and cunning in casting
a veil about their frauds, they pretend that these eggs can only be
taken on a certain day of the moon; as though, forsooth, it depended
entirely upon the human will to make the moon and the serpents accord
as to the moment of this operation.

I myself, however, have seen one of these eggs: it was round, and
about as large as an apple of moderate size; the shell of it was
formed of a cartilaginous substance, and it was surrounded with
numerous cupules, as it were, resembling those upon the arms of the
polypus: it is held in high estimation among the Druids. The
possession of it is marvellously vaunted as ensuring success in
law-suits, and a favourable reception with princes; a notion which has
been so far belied, that a Roman of equestrian rank, a native of the
territory of the Vocontii, who, during a trial, had one of these eggs
in his bosom, was slain by the late Emperor Tiberius, and for no other
reason, that I know of, but because he was in possession of it. It is
this entwining of serpents with one another, and the fruitful results
of this unison, that seem to me to have given rise to the usage among
foreign nations, of surrounding the caduceus with representations of
serpents, as so many symbols of peace-it must be remembered, too, that
on the caduceus, serpents are never represented as having crests." -
Pliny, Natural History 29.12

"In Gaul, the heads of enemies of high repute they used to embalm in
cedar oil and exhibit to strangers, and they would not deign to give
them back ever for a ransom of an equal weight of gold. But the Romans
put a stop to these customs, as well as to all those connected with
the sacrifices and divinations that are opposed to our usages. They
used to strike a human being, whom they had devoted to death, in the
back with a sword, and then divine from his death-struggle. But they
would not sacrifice without the Druids. We are told of still other
kinds of human sacrifices; for example, they would shoot victims to
death with arrows, or impale them in the temples, or having devised a
colossus of straw and wood, throw into the colossus cattle and wild
animals of all sorts and human beings, and make a burnt-offering of
the whole thing." - Strabo, Geographica

Today is the fourth day of the Megalesia in honor of the Magna Mater.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Pliny, Strabo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49785 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: Re: A quick Question
Salve MR Grumpkin,

Like they say in many industries, the only foolish questions are the
ones that are not asked.

I believe that after the battles, Augustus had a temple dedicated to
the god Mars built in Rome.
In general Romans had religious services to Mars before going to war:

"Mars Gradivus was the indigitamentia invoked when war was declared at
Rome. The consul responsible would rattle the hastae Martiae (lances
of Mars), then strike his ancilia and hasta (spear)) while
shouting `Mars vigila' ("Mars, awaken!"). The Roman army trained in
preparation for war at the Campus Martius (the field of Mars) located
just outside the city wall and just before battle, they gathered at
the Temple of Mars Gradivus to honor the warrior god. Mars Gradivus
preceded the militia, guiding them to victory accompanied by Fuga and
Timor, Who infuse dread and fleeing in His opponents. Mars Gradivus
was also accompanied by Bellona, the Roman goddess of war-sometimes
identified as Mars' wife, sister or daughter. The Roman standards,
sacred to the every Roman soldier, too, heralded the army. They
manifested good fortune and strength, were visibly prominent at all
times and aptly stored at the temple of Mars Ultor ("the avenger") at
Rome."

Contributed by Antonia Traiana Severa from religioromana net.

I imagine the above had happened.


I do not think that Antony and Octavian were friends at all. The just
had to get put and worked together for mutual convenience. Antony who
came from a well known upper lineage always questioned Octavian's
lineage and right to be Julius Caesarls heir. Here ios a pretty good
summation I found that gives a pretty clear picture of their bonding
and eventual falling apart. I deduce from this that they had a
political marriage of convenience but nothing in the way of friendship:

Second Triumvirate

With the death of Caesar, Antony was forced to fight politically a two-
front war. One was against the conspirators. The other was with
Caesar's supporters, who were undecided on how to avenge Caesar and
also as to who would lead them. Antony initially adopted an attitude
that was on the surface conciliatory toward the assassins of Caesar
while he strengthened his power position. He might have ensured his
supremacy without difficulty if the young Octavian, nephew of Caesar,
had not appeared, claiming not only to be Caesar's adopted son and
heir but also demanding Caesar's political legacy. Octavian was a man
who not only could assume the mantle of Caesar as legitimately as
Antony but could also be used by the opponents of Antony as a pawn.
Antony tried to strengthen his position by attempting to gain a new 5-
year command in Gaul, thus using Caesar's old power base. However,
Octavian, stressing his own position as the heir of Caesar, skillfully
enticed some of Antony's legions to his side, and Decimus Brutus
refused to yield the governorship of Gaul. When Antony attempted to
attack Brutus at Mutina (modern Modena), he was in turn attacked by
the armies of Octavian and the consuls.

He was defeated and forced to retreat north.
In the following months Antony strengthened himself with the armies of
the western provinces; while Octavian, realizing that the Senate was
trying to use him, began to make political overtures to Antony. The
result was the formation of the second triumvirate of Antony,
Octavian, and Lepidus. Unlike the first triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey,
and Crassus, which was a mere political alliance, this became a
constitutionally established organ for ruling the state.

One of the first tasks undertaken by the group was the proscription of
leading enemies. The most important of those killed was M. Tullius
Cicero, hated by Antony because of his vitriolic oratorical assaults.
Antony has often been blamed for these executions. However, this may
reflect the propaganda of Octavian, who after the fact wanted to play
down his role in the bloody events of these years.

Antony and Octavian now moved eastward to face the army of the
conspirators led by Brutus and Cassius. The two forces met at Philippi
in 42, and Antony's military skill carried the day.

Antony and Cleopatra

After this battle Antony's career entered its most famous period.
While Octavian returned to settle veterans in Italy, Antony went east
to order affairs in these provinces. He also prepared a war against
Parthia, and needing Egyptian support he summoned Cleopatra, the
Ptolemaic queen of Egypt, to Tarsus in 41. An immediate romance
followed. This was interrupted when the news arrived that Antony's
brother and wife were openly defying Octavian in Italy. Antony moved
west and it looked as though fighting would erupt. However, a peace
was patched up at Brindisi in 40 and sealed by the wedding of Antony
with Octavian's sister, Octavia, after the death of Antony's first
wife.

Antony went east again and, except for a return in 37 to aid Octavian
against the pirate Sextus Pompey, remained there. In 36 Antony again
took up his affair with Cleopatra. He found a complex situation in the
East. The area had been seriously disturbed by the wars of Caesar and
Pompey and the exactions of Brutus and Cassius. Furthermore, the
Parthians were attacking Roman territory. Antony seems to have
established good relations with the local dynasts and created for
himself a certain amount of popularity, even though his financial
exaction must have lain heavily on the provincials. His generals were
successful in beating back the Parthians, although an expedition which
Antony undertook to Parthia itself turned into a disaster.

In the meantime he was becoming increasingly involved with Cleopatra,
politically as well as romantically. Cleopatra saw him as a wonderful
opportunity to revive the past glories of the Ptolemies. What the
ideas of Antony were is not clear. The picture of Antony enslaved to
the Egyptian queen was in part the result of the propaganda efforts of
Octavian. However, he certainly was dependent on Cleopatra for money,
and he did make territorial concessions and grants of titles to
Cleopatra's family.

At the close of 33 the second triumvirate legally came to an end. At
the same time the crisis between Octavian and Antony was coming to a
head. Antony still had support in Rome. However, Octavian played his
cards well, raising public indignation by announcing Antony's divorce
of Octavia for Cleopatra, reading Antony's will in which his strong
ties to Cleopatra were stressed, and circulating such rumors as
Antony's plans to move the capital to Alexandria.

Octavian systematically rallied the support of Italy, while Antony's
Roman friends had mixed emotions about waging war on the side of the
Egyptian queen. The two men and their armies met off Greece at Actium
on Sept. 2, 31. In a confused battle the fleet of Antony was routed.
With Cleopatra he fled back to Egypt, where he committed suicide upon
the arrival of Octavian.**

**WordNet Dictionary© on Mark Antony


I hope this helps but I'm sure some of our experts in NR can shed some
more light on your questions!

Vale bene,

Quinus Suetonius Paulinus

















--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "mrgrumpkin" <mrgrumpkin@...> wrote:
>
> I must admit that I am quite new to all of this, and my knowledge of
> history pales in comparison to about 114 percent of everyone here.
> That being said, I would like to, first and foremost, apologize for
my
> complete ignorance. I do have a few questions though... I am writing
> a paper (more for my own scholastic enrichment than anything else) on
> the two battles of Philippi between the Triumvirs and the
Liberatores.
> My question is-- what are religious rituals that took place pre (and
> maybe post?) battle during the late republic? And also, did
> Octavianus and Antonius get along with each other? History seems to
> portray them as fostering relatively venomous feelings for one
> another. Is there anything else that I should be asking that I just
> don't know to ask?
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49786 From: Thomas Fulmer Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: Roman-era Tomb
Did anyone else see this article? They found a new tomb, complete with
some period Roman Jewelry that hadn't been looted.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/04/070406-greece-tomb.html
http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/science/04/04/greece.ancient.ap/index.html?eref=rss_space

Ti Octavius Avitus
--
Men are haunted by the vastness of eternity.
And so we ask ourselves: will our actions
echo across centuries?
Will strangers hear our names long after
we are gone, and wonder who we were,
how bravely we fought, how fiercely we loved?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49787 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-07
Subject: Ludi Megaleses--Terence's "Hecyra"
Salvete omnes!

Due to the play's length, only the first act of Publius Terentius Afer's "Hecyra" will be presented. The translation is from 1874 by Henry Thomas Riley and is based on that of the 1846 Text of Volbehr. Enjoy!

Optime valete,
Artoria Marcella



HECYRA (The Mother In-law)

Dramatis Personae (appearing or mentioned in Act One)

Laches, an aged Athenian, father of Pamphilus. Pamphilus, son of Laches. Parmeno, servant of Sostrata. Sostrata, wife of Laches. Bacchis, a Courtesan. Philotis, a Courtesan. Syra, a procuress.

Act 1 Scene 1

Enter Philotus and Syra.

PHILO. I' faith, Syra, you can find but few lovers who prove constant to their mistresses. For instance, how often did this Pamphilus swear to Bacchus-how solemnly, so that any one might have readily believed him-that he never would take home a wife so long as she lived. Well now, he is married.

SYR. Therefore for that very reason, I earnestly both advise and entreat you to take pity upon no one, but plunder, fleece, and rend every man you lay hold of.

PHILO. What! Hold no one exempt?

SYR. No one; for not a single one of them, rest assured, comes to you without making up his mind, by means of his flatteries, to gratify his passion with you at the least possible expense. Will you not, pray, plot against them in return?

PHILO. And yet, upon my faith, it is unfair to be the same to all.

SYR. What! unfair to take revenge on your enemies? or, for them to be caught in the very way they try to catch you? Alas! wretched me! why do not your age and beauty belong to me, or else these sentiments of mine to you?

Act 1 Scene II

Enter Parmeno, from the house of Laches.

PAR. (at the door, speaking to Scirtus within.) If the old man should be asking for me, do you say that I have just gone to the harbor to inquire about the arrival of Pamphilus. Do you hear what I say, Scirtus? If he asks for me, you are to say so; if he does not, why, say nothing at all; so that at another time I may be able to employ that excuse as a new one. (Comes forward, and looking around.) But is it my dear Philotis that I see? How has she come here? (Accosting .her.) Philotis heartily good-morrow.

PHIL. O, good-morrow, Parmeno.

SYR. By my troth, good-morrow, Parmeno.

PAR. I' faith, Syra, the same to you. Philotis, tell me, where have you been enjoying yourself so long?

PHIL. For my part, indeed, I have been far from enjoying myself, in leaving this place for Corinth with a most brutal captain; for two whole years, there, had I to put up with him to my sorrow.

PAR. I' truth, I fancy that regret for Athens full oft possessed you, and that you thought but poorly of your foresight.

PHIL. It cannot be expressed how impatient I was to return hither, get rid of the captain, and see yourselves here, that after our old fashion I might at my ease enjoy the merry-makings among you; for there it was not allowed me to speak, except at the moment prescribed, and on such subjects as he chose.

SYR. (sarcastically) I don't think it was gallant in the captain to place a restraint on your tongue.

PHIL. But what is this piece of business that Bacchis has just not been telling me in-doors here? (pointing to her house.) A thing I never supposed would come to pass, that he, in her lifetime, could possibly prevail upon his feelings to take a wife.

PAR. To take indeed!

PHIL. Why, look you, has he not taken one?

PAR. He has; but I doubt whether this match will be lasting.

PHIL. May the Gods and Goddesses grant it so, if it is for the advantage of Bacchis. But why am I to believe it is so? Tell me, Parmeno.

PAR. There is no need for it being spread abroad; ask me no more about it.

PHIL. For fear, I suppose, it may be made public. So may the Gods prosper me, I do not ask you in order that I may spread it abroad, but that, in silence, I may rejoice within myself.

PAR. You'll never speak me so fairly, that I shall trust my back to your discretion.

PHIL. Oh, don't say so, Parmano; as though you were not much more impatient to tell me this, than I to learn what I'm inquiring about.

PAR. (to himself.) She tells the truth there; and that is my greatest failing. (To Philotis.) If you give me your word that you'll keep it a secret, I'll tell you.

PHIL. You are not returning to your natural disposition. I give you my word; say on.

PAR. Listen.

PHIL. I'm all attention.

PAR. Pamphilus was in the height of his passion for Bacchis here, when his father began to importune him to take a wife, and to urge those points which are usual for all fathers, that he himself was now in years, and that he was his only son, that he wished for a support for his declining years. He refused at first. But on his father pressing more urgently, he caused him to become wavering in his mind, whether to yield rather to duty or to love. By hammering on and teazing him, at last the old man gained his point; and betrothed him to the daughter of our next-door neighbor here (pointing to the house of Phillipus). This did not seem so very disagreeable to Pamphilus, until on the very point of marriage, when he saw that all was ready, and that no respite was granted, but marry he must; then, at last, he took it so much to heart, that I do believe if Bacchis had been present, even she would have pitied him. Whenever opportunity was afforded for us being alone, so that he could converse with me, he used to say: "Parmeno, I am ruined! What have I done! Into what misery have I plunged myself! Parmeno, I shall never be able to endure this. To my misery, I am undone!"

PHIL. (vehemently exclaiming.) May the Gods and Goddesses confound you, Laches, for vexing him so!

PAR. To cut the matter short, he took home is wife. On the first night, he did not touch the girl; the night that followed that, not a bit the more.

PHIL. What is it you tell me? A young man go to bed with a virgin, intoxicated to boot, and able to restrain himself from touching her! You do not say what's likely; nor do I believe it to be the truth.

PAR. I suppose it does seem so to you, for no one comes to you unless he is eager for you; but her had married her against his will.

PHIL. After this, what followed?

PAR. In a very few days after, Pamphilus too me aside, away from the house, and told me how that the young woman was still untouched by him; and how that before he had taken her home as his wife, he had hoped to be able to endure this marriage: "But, Parmeno, as I can not resolve to live her any longer, it is neither honorable in me, nor of advantage to the young woman herself, for her to be turned to ridicule, but rather I ought to return her to her relations just as I received her."

PHIL. You tell me of a conscientious and virtuous disposition in Pamphilus.

PAR. "For me to declare this, I consider to be inconvenient to me, but for her to be sent back to her father without mentioning any blame, would be insolent; but I am in hopes that she, when she is sensible that she can not live with me, will go at last of her own accord."

PHIL. What did he do in the meanwhile? Used he to visit Bacchis?

PAR. Every day. But as usually is the case, after she saw that he belonged to another, she immediately became more ill-natured and more peevish.

PHIL. I' faith, that's not to be wondered at.

PAR. And this circumstance in especial contributed to estrange him from her; after he had fairly examined himself, and her, and the one that was at home, he formed a judgement, by comparison, upon the principles of them both. She, just as might be expected from a person of respectable and free birth, chaste and virtuous, patient under the slights and all the insults of her husband, and concealing his affronts. Upon this, his mind, partly overcome by compassion for his wife, partly constrained by the insolence of the other, was gradually estranged from Bacchis, and transferred its affections to the other, after having found a congenial disposition. In the mean time, there dies at Imbros an old man, a relative of theirs. His property there devolved on them by law. Thither his father drove the love-sick Pamphilus, much against his will. He left his wife here with his mother, for the old man has retired into the country; he seldom comes into the city.

PHIL. What is there yet in this marriage to prevent it from lasting?

PAR. You shall hear just now. At first, for several days, there really was a good understanding between them. In the mean time, however, in a strange way, she began to take a dislike to Sostrata; nor yet was there ever any quarrel or words between them.

PHIL. What then?

PAR. If at any time she came to converse with her, she would instantly withdraw from her presence, and refuse to see her; in time, when she could no longer endure her, she pretended that she was sent for by her mother to assist at a sacrifice. When she had been there a few days, Sostrata ordered her to be fetched. She made some, I know not what, excuse. Again she gave similar orders; no one sent back any excuse. After she had sent for her repeatedly, they pretended that the damsel was sick. My mistress immediately went to see her; no one admitted her. On the old man coming to know of this, he yesterday came up from the country on purpose, and waited immediately upon the father of Philumena. What passed between them, I do not know as yet; but really I do feel some anxiety in what way this is to end. You now have the whole matter; and I shall proceed whither I was on my way.

PHIL. And I too, for I made and appointment with a certain stranger to meet him.

PAR. May the Gods prosper what you undertake!

PHIL. Farewell!

PAR. And a kind farewell to you, my dear Philotis.

(Exeunt severally.)



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49788 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Happy Easter
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

"Vespere autem sabbati quae lucescit in primam sabbati venit Maria
Magdalene et altera Maria videre sepulchrum. Et ecce terraemotus
factus est magnus angelus enim Domini descendit de caelo et accedens
revolvit lapidem et sedebat super eum. Erat autem aspectus eius
sicut fulgur et vestimentum eius sicut nix. Prae timore autem eius
exterriti sunt custodes et facti sunt velut mortui. Respondens autem
angelus dixit mulieribus nolite timere vos scio enim quod Iesum qui
crucifixus est quaeritis. Non est hic SURREXIT ENIM sicut dixit
venite videte locum ubi positus erat Dominus. Et cito euntes dicite
discipulis eius quia surrexit et ecce praecedit vos in Galilaeam ibi
eum videbitis ecce praedixi vobis."

Exultet iam angelica turba caelorum exultent divina mysteria et pro
tanti Regis victoria, tuba insonet salutaris. Gaudeat et tellus
tantis irradiata fulgoribus et, aeterni Regis splendore illustrata,
totius orbis se sentiat amisisse caliginem. Laetetur et mater
Ecclesia tanti luminis adornata fulgoribus: et magnis populorum
vocibus haec aula resultet. Quapropter adstantes vos, fratres
carissimi, ad tam miram huius sancti luminis claritatem, una mecum,
quaeso, Dei omnipotentis misericordiam invocate.

A joyous Easter to all the citizens of the Republic who celebrate
it. Christos Anesti!

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49789 From: Peter Bird Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus Catoni omnibusque s.p.d. felicemque pascham
exoptat ...



Thank you, Cato, for all your posts in Holy Week � and a happy Easter to you
too.



Vale et valete!



_____

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Gaius Equitius Cato
Sent: 08 April 2007 06:04
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Happy Easter



OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

"Vespere autem sabbati quae lucescit in primam sabbati venit Maria
Magdalene et altera Maria videre sepulchrum. Et ecce terraemotus
factus est magnus angelus enim Domini descendit de caelo et accedens
revolvit lapidem et sedebat super eum. Erat autem aspectus eius
sicut fulgur et vestimentum eius sicut nix. Prae timore autem eius
exterriti sunt custodes et facti sunt velut mortui. Respondens autem
angelus dixit mulieribus nolite timere vos scio enim quod Iesum qui
crucifixus est quaeritis. Non est hic SURREXIT ENIM sicut dixit
venite videte locum ubi positus erat Dominus. Et cito euntes dicite
discipulis eius quia surrexit et ecce praecedit vos in Galilaeam ibi
eum videbitis ecce praedixi vobis."

Exultet iam angelica turba caelorum exultent divina mysteria et pro
tanti Regis victoria, tuba insonet salutaris. Gaudeat et tellus
tantis irradiata fulgoribus et, aeterni Regis splendore illustrata,
totius orbis se sentiat amisisse caliginem. Laetetur et mater
Ecclesia tanti luminis adornata fulgoribus: et magnis populorum
vocibus haec aula resultet. Quapropter adstantes vos, fratres
carissimi, ad tam miram huius sancti luminis claritatem, una mecum,
quaeso, Dei omnipotentis misericordiam invocate.

A joyous Easter to all the citizens of the Republic who celebrate
it. Christos Anesti!

Valete bene,

Cato




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22:57



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22:57



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49790 From: L. Vitellius Triarius Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
L. Vitellius C. Equitio S.P.D.

And a joyous Easter to you as well, Cato! May your domus be blessed on
this day with peace and goodness.

Vale optime,
Triarius


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@...>
wrote:
>
> OSD C. Equitius Cato
>
> Salvete omnes!
>
> "Vespere autem sabbati quae lucescit in primam sabbati venit Maria
> Magdalene et altera Maria videre sepulchrum. Et ecce terraemotus
> factus est magnus angelus enim Domini descendit de caelo et accedens
> revolvit lapidem et sedebat super eum. Erat autem aspectus eius
> sicut fulgur et vestimentum eius sicut nix. Prae timore autem eius
> exterriti sunt custodes et facti sunt velut mortui. Respondens autem
> angelus dixit mulieribus nolite timere vos scio enim quod Iesum qui
> crucifixus est quaeritis. Non est hic SURREXIT ENIM sicut dixit
> venite videte locum ubi positus erat Dominus. Et cito euntes dicite
> discipulis eius quia surrexit et ecce praecedit vos in Galilaeam ibi
> eum videbitis ecce praedixi vobis."
>
> Exultet iam angelica turba caelorum exultent divina mysteria et pro
> tanti Regis victoria, tuba insonet salutaris. Gaudeat et tellus
> tantis irradiata fulgoribus et, aeterni Regis splendore illustrata,
> totius orbis se sentiat amisisse caliginem. Laetetur et mater
> Ecclesia tanti luminis adornata fulgoribus: et magnis populorum
> vocibus haec aula resultet. Quapropter adstantes vos, fratres
> carissimi, ad tam miram huius sancti luminis claritatem, una mecum,
> quaeso, Dei omnipotentis misericordiam invocate.
>
> A joyous Easter to all the citizens of the Republic who celebrate
> it. Christos Anesti!
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49791 From: Gaius Marcius Crispus Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Ludi megalenses - certamen historicum - first round answers and sc
Salvete omnes

Here are the answers to the first set of questions and the resulting
scores.

It's holiday time, - romani otiosi sunt et urbs quieta est in fact.
Nonetheless we have three competitors all making an excellent attempt
at the certamen.

Here are the answers to the first ten questions:-



1. Four word and one word name for Magna Mater?

Magna Mater Deorum Idaea, and Cybele.

2. Where did this goddess come from to Roma?

From the city of Pessinus, in Phrigia, Asia Minor, considered the
capital of the Magna Mater cult.

3. What creatures were particularly sacred to her, and why?

Lions and leopards, suggesting her strength and frequently shown with
her in carvings, and bees. She frequented mountains and woodland
areas and was often represented either riding a chariot drawn by
lions or seated on a throne flanked by two lions.

4. Which Roman King arranged for the cult to be brought to Roma, and
why?

This was after the time of the Kings, so not a King, but the Censors
who, during the second Punic war, with Hannibal with his allies
plundering Italy, consulted the Sybilline books to find a solution
that would remove the enemy from the gates: the answer given to the
Romans was that they had to introduce a new cult in Rome, and to
start the construction of a temple in honour of Mater Cybele (Magna
Mater). It was a Greek King, Attalus, who arranged the transfer.
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica was ordered by the senate to go to
the port of Ostia, accompanied by all the matrons, to meet the
goddess. He was to receive her from the vessel, and place her in the
hands of the matrons who were to bear her to her destination, the
Temple of Victory on the Palatine Hill. The day on which this event
took place, 12 April, was observed afterwards as a festival, the
Megalesia. (Livy, History of Rome) The Sibylline Books were purchased
from a sibyl by the semi-legendary last King of Rome, Tarquinius
Superbus.

5. The name of her priests, and of the main ritual?

Galli. The Roman name for the Corybantes. Rituals included the
taurobolium, in which a bull was castrated and slaughtered above a
pit in which stood a worshiper who was bathed in the animal's blood.
One of the major festivals was Megalesia the 4-10 April. At the
height of the celebrations the taurobolium was performed, as a bull
was castrated and sacrificed, and new initiates were baptised in its
blood. Priestesses of Cybele in the modern tradition are also known
as Gallae

6. What was particularly noticeable about the priests?

They were women, or castrated men dressed as women.

7. Which goddess, who was also introduced to Roma for similar
reasons, was her rival, and which class of Roman society favoured her?

Ceres. The worship of Ceres became particularly associated with the
plebeian classes, who dominated the grain trad. The patricians
welcomed the cult of Magna Mater explicitly so that their social
class would have a goddess that served some of the functions that
Ceres did for the plebeians. As a result, there was sharp antagonism
between the two cults, becoming rivals separated only by the social
classes they served.

8. How many aquaducts served Rome?

A total of 11.

9. The name of the first aquaduct?

Aqua Appia

10. The name of the one that, according to Pliny, was coldest and
most wholesome?

Aqua Marcia.


And the results so far are:-

L. Vitellius Triarius 10
Marca Hortensia Maior 9.5
Titus Octavius Pius 8

So welcome back Triarius, and well done.

And now for the second set of ten. As we have already established the
water supply, let's go to the baths.


11. What is the name of the outdoor area where you might exercise
before entering the baths?
12. After entering the baths, where would you change out of your
street clothes?
13. Not the caldarium, but the name of the hot, dry area within
the baths, maybe not provided in the ladies' area, and nowadays
sometimes used to describe a Turkish bath? Not somewhere to stay and
relax for too long!
14. What types of food might be sold within the bath area? Seneca
complained about the noise made by some of these merchants.
15. What action by whom convinced Lars Porsena (see Ludi
Martiales questions and answers) to make peace with Rome. What was
this persons name, before and after he lost what?
16. In the form of what natural object was Cybele brought to and
worshipped in Roma?
17. Name that the Greeks called Ceres?
18. Because of what event was Ceres introduced to Roma?
19. Who was the consort of Ceres?
20. The collective name for the group of twelve Gods especially
honoured by the Romans?

You have until 6pm Rome time on Tuesday 10 April, to send your
answers to:

jbshr1pwa@...

Good luck again to you all.

Valete optime!
Gaius Marcius Crispus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49792 From: Sylvain Rey Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Thank you for the wishes Cato! I have a question for you or anybody you would know this. A question has often been asked about Christ in Roman history. Why do you think Roman sources never mention Christ as a person during his lifetime? Some take this lack of archives a proving that Christ did not exist, but was rather a later invention. How do you explain this absence of written sources? Is it because Pontius Pilatus saw that He did not cause a threat to Roman authority, as the Jews who delivered him feel the need to say that He was a threat to the Emperor?

Are there any books or online sources on this? Multas gratias tibi!

T. Minicius Flamininus.


---------------------------------
No need to miss a message. Get email on-the-go
with Yahoo! Mail for Mobile. Get started.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49793 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Cato T. Minicio Flaminino sal.

Minicius Flaminus, that is a very good question, and one to which I
do not have the definitive answer. The references we do have (Pliny,
Tacitus) seem to exist only because the public order was disturbed by
interactions between the Roman government and Christians themselves.

Since messianic characters were practically strewn about ankle-deep
in the Middle East around this time, Jesus was probably regarded as
just one more, not worthy of any particular attention until His
followers began to cause trouble, as it were. But this is just a
guess on my part.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49794 From: Maior Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Roman-era Tomb
--M. Hortensia- Ti. Octavio spd;
thanks Avite, I missed this. What an exciting find. An untouched
tomb is going to be pretty amazing. I went over to a Roman
archeology blog & scroll down to the pic of a roman column in China.
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~mharrsch/romanarch.html
bene vale
Maior
>
> Did anyone else see this article? They found a new tomb, complete
with
> some period Roman Jewelry that hadn't been looted.
>
> http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/04/070406-greece-
tomb.html
>
http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/science/04/04/greece.ancient.ap/index.ht
ml?eref=rss_space
>
> Ti Octavius Avitus
> --
> Men are haunted by the vastness of eternity.
> And so we ask ourselves: will our actions
> echo across centuries?
> Will strangers hear our names long after
> we are gone, and wonder who we were,
> how bravely we fought, how fiercely we loved?
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49795 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-08
Subject: Re: Happy Easter
Salve Ti Minici Flaminine,

Well you know many records have been lost of some of the greatest
Roman writers and statesmen and there is even a great deal of
fragmentation of many literary works. Try and imagine the chances of
local parchments over one particular man among many surviving things
like the Jewish revolt etc.

As Cato indicated, there were numerous self proclaimed prophets
throughout Palestine at that time so I doubt that Jesus' presence
and ministry would perhaps have initially attracted a great deal of
attention - maybe he was considered just another preacher from the
desert slightly off his rocker to the Roman authorities. His
entourage did not speak ill of Rome nor were they terrorist types
like the Zealots. Further more it is speculated that Pilate was on
thin ice politically (having been appointed by the traitor Sejanus)
so it was in his best interest to be politically expedient, placate
the Sanhedrin who complained to Rome about him on various occasions
and get the ugly business over with ASAP without creating big waves
that would get back to a rather vengeful Tiberius in Rome.

In addtion to Tacitus and Pliny, I seem to recall that Josephus
mentions Christ as well.

Happy Easter,

QSP



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Sylvain Rey <phoebusix@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> Thank you for the wishes Cato! I have a question for you or
anybody you would know this. A question has often been asked about
Christ in Roman history. Why do you think Roman sources never
mention Christ as a person during his lifetime? Some take this lack
of archives a proving that Christ did not exist, but was rather a
later invention. How do you explain this absence of written sources?
Is it because Pontius Pilatus saw that He did not cause a threat to
Roman authority, as the Jews who delivered him feel the need to say
that He was a threat to the Emperor?
>
> Are there any books or online sources on this? Multas gratias
tibi!
>
> T. Minicius Flamininus.
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> No need to miss a message. Get email on-the-go
> with Yahoo! Mail for Mobile. Get started.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49796 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-09
Subject: a.d. V Id. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem V Idus Aprilis; haec dies fastus est.

"But before the last day completes the spectacle,
Orion with his sword will have sunk in the sea." - Ovid, Fast IV

Today is the sixth and last day of the Megalesia in honor of the Magna
Mater.

"Around 200 BC the holy black rock of the goddess was moved from the
Phrygian city of Pessinos, which had been the previous centre of her
worship. Rome became the new centre, and her cult grew. The romans
identified Cybele with the Greek Rhea, and called her Magna Mater, the
Great Mother. The priests of the cult were men who had castrated
themselves in front of her image, but most of the followers were
women. The cult was a tumultuous, noisy and ecstatic affair which
attracted many people. Only women (and castrated men) were allowed to
attend the main celebrations of the goddess, which quickly got the
reputation of being less religious ritual and more wild orgies. Much
gossip went around about the indecencies and depravities of the cult,
but due to the protection of influential people it avoided
persecution.

The cult was led by the female priestesses and the Archigalli, the
high priest of the subordinate Galli; castrated male priests who were
responsible for most of the dance, divination and healing of the cult.
Many of the worshipers were organised into fraternities, most notably
the Dendrophori ("Tree-bearers") and Cannophori ("Reed-bearers").
Members of these fraternities enjoyed a bit of social status and
influence, and many important people flocked to them. The liturgy of
the cult was in Greek." - Anders Sandberg, "The Cult of Magna Mater"


"Wherefore great mother of gods, and mother of beasts,
And parent of man hath she alone been named.
Her hymned the old and learned bards of Greece.

Seated in chariot o'er the realms of air
To drive her team of lions, teaching thus
That the great earth hangs poised and cannot lie
Resting on other earth. Unto her car
They've yoked the wild beasts, since a progeny,
However savage, must be tamed and chid
By care of parents. They have girt about
With turret-crown the summit of her head,
Since, fortressed in her goodly strongholds high,
'Tis she sustains the cities; now, adorned
With that same token, to-day is carried forth,
With solemn awe through many a mighty land,
The image of that mother, the divine.
Her the wide nations, after antique rite,
Do name Idaean Mother, giving her
Escort of Phrygian bands, since first, they say,
From out those regions 'twas that grain began
Through all the world. To her do they assign
The Galli, the emasculate, since thus
They wish to show that men who violate
The majesty of the mother and have proved
Ingrate to parents are to be adjudged
Unfit to give unto the shores of light
A living progeny. The Galli come:
And hollow cymbals, tight-skinned tambourines
Resound around to bangings of their hands;
The fierce horns threaten with a raucous bray;
The tubed pipe excites their maddened minds
In Phrygian measures; they bear before them knives,
Wild emblems of their frenzy, which have power
The rabble's ingrate heads and impious hearts
To panic with terror of the goddess' might.
And so, when through the mighty cities borne,
She blesses man with salutations mute,
They strew the highway of her journeyings
With coin of brass and silver, gifting her
With alms and largesse, and shower her and shade
With flowers of roses falling like the snow
Upon the Mother and her companion-bands.
Here is an armed troop, the which by Greeks
Are called the Phrygian Curetes. Since
Haply among themselves they use to play
In games of arms and leap in measure round
With bloody mirth and by their nodding shake
The terrorizing crests upon their heads,
This is the armed troop that represents
The arm'd Dictaean Curetes, who, in Crete,
As runs the story, whilom did out-drown
That infant cry of Zeus, what time their band,
Young boys, in a swift dance around the boy,
To measured step beat with the brass on brass,
That Saturn might not get him for his jaws,
And give its mother an eternal wound
Along her heart. And it is on this account
That armed they escort the mighty Mother,
Or else because they signify by this
That she, the goddess, teaches men to be
Eager with armed valour to defend
Their motherland, and ready to stand forth,
The guard and glory of their parents' years." - Lucretius, De Rerum
Naturae

Valete bene,

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Magna Mater (Anders Sandberg), Lucretius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49797 From: Tita Artoria Marcella Date: 2007-04-09
Subject: Ludi Megalenses: Plautus' "Asinaria" -- The Comedy of Asses, Act One
Salvete omnes, Today's offering is the first act of Plautus' "Asinaria." Enjoy!Optime valete,Artoria Marcella ASINARIA: THE COMEDY OF ASSES

DRAMATIS PERSONAE

LIBANUS, slave of Demaenetus.
DEMAENETUS, an old gentleman of Athens.
ARGYRIPPUS, his son.
CLEARETA, a procuress.
LEONIDA, slave of Demaenetus.
A TRADER
PHILAENIUM, a courtesan, daughter of Cleareta.
DIABOLUS, a young gentleman of Athens.
A PARASITE.
ARTEMONA, wife of Demaenetus.


Scene:--Athens. A street running in front of the houses
of Demaenetus and Cleareta: between the houses is a narrow
lane.


PROLOGVS

Hoc agite sultis, spectatores, nunciam,
quae quidem mihi atque vobis res vertat bene
gregique huic et dominis atque conductoribus.
face nunciam tu, praeco, omnem auritum poplum.

Kindly give us your entire attention now, spectators: I
heartily hope it will result in benefit to me, also to you,
and to this company and its managers, and to those that hire
them. (turning to a herald) Herald, provide all this crowd
with ears at once. (the herald proclaims silence)

age nunc reside, cave modo ne gratiis.
nunc quid processerim huc et quid mihi voluerim
dicam: ut sciretis nomen huius fabulae;
nam quod ad argumentum attinet, sane brevest.

Enough enough! Sit down--and be sure you put that in your
bill! (to audience) Now I shall say why I have come out
before you here and what I wished: I have come to acquaint
you with the name of this play. For as far as the plot is
concerned, that is quite simple.

nunc quod me dixi velle vobis dicere,
dicam: huic nomen Graece Onagost fabulae;
Demophilus scripsit, Maccus vortit barbare;
Asinariam volt esse, si per vos licet.
inest lepos ludusque in hac comoedia,
ridicula res est. date benigne operam mihi,
ut vos, ut alias, pariter nunc Mars adiuvet.

Now I shall say what I said I wished to say: the Greek
name of this play is ONAGOS: Demophilus wrote it: Maccus
translated it into a foreign tongue. He wishes to call it
THE COMEDY OF ASSES, by your leave. It is a clever comedy,
full of drollery and laughable situations. Do oblige me by
being attentive, that now too, as in other days, Mars may be
with you.


ACTVS I -- ACT I


ENTER Demaenetus, FROM HIS HOUSE, BRINGING Libanus.

Lib.

Sicut tuom vis unicum gnatum tuae
superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,
ita ted obtestor per senectutem tuam
perque illam, quam tu metuis, uxorem tuam,
si quid med erga hodie falsum dixeris,
ut tibi superstes uxor aetatem siet
atque illa viva vivos ut pestem oppetas.

(very solemnly) As you hope to have your only son survive
hale and hearty, sir, when you're gone yourself, I implore
you, sir, by your hoary hairs and by the one you dread, your
wife, sir--if you tell me any lie to-day, may she outlast
you by years and years, yes, sir, and you die a living death
with her alive.

Dem.

Per Dium Fidium quaeris: iurato mihi
video necesse esse eloqui quidquid roges.
proinde actutum istuc quid sit quod scire expetis
eloquere: ut ipse scibo, te faciam ut scias.

(laughing) You beg me by the very God of Truth. Once
under oath, I see I must tell you whatever you ask. Come
then, quick! Let me hear what you wish to know, and so far
as I know myself, I shall let you know.

Lib.

Die obsecro hercle serio quod te rogem,
cave mihi mendaci quicquam.

For God's sake, sir, do please answer my question seriously!
No lying to me, sir, mind that!

Dem.

Quin tu ergo rogas?

Then why not ask your question?

Lib.

Num me illuc ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit?

(anxiously) You won't take me where stone rubs stone, sir?

Dem.

Quid istuc est? aut ubi istuc est terrarum loci?
What do you mean? Where in the world is that?

Lib.

Apud fustitudinas, ferricrepinas insulas,
ubi vivos homines mortui incursant boves.

There at the Clubbangian-Chainclangian Islands, sir, where
dead oxen attack living men.

Dem.

Modo pol percepi, Libane, quid istuc sit loci:
ubi fit polenta, te fortasse dicere.

(reflecting, then with a chuckle) Bless my soul! At last
I get your meaning, Libanus--the barley mill[A]: I daresay
that's the place you mention.

Lib.

Ah,
neque hercle ego istuc dico nec dictum volo,
teque obsecro hercle, ut quae locutu's despuas.

(in grotesque terror) Oh Lord, no! I'm not mentioning
that, and I don't want it mentioned, either, and for the
love of heaven, sir, do spit away that word!

Dem.

Fiat, geratur mos tibi.

(spitting) All right. Anything to humour you.

Lib.

Age, age usque excrea.

Go on, sir, go on! Hawk it way up!

Dem.

Etiamne?

(spitting again) Will that do?

Lib.

Age quaeso hercle usque ex penitis faucibus,
etiam amplius.

Go on, sir, for God's sake, way from the bottom of your
gullet! (Demaenetus spits violently) Farther down still,
sir!

Dem.

Nam quo usque?

Eh? How far?

Lib.

Usque ad mortem volo.

(half aside) To the door of death, I hope.

Dem.

Cave sis malam rem.

(angrily) Kindly look out, my man, look out!

Lib.

Uxoris dico, non tuam.

(hastily) Your wife's, sir, I mean, not yours.

Dem.

Dono te ob istuc dictum, ut expers sis metu.

(laughing) Never fear--for that remark I grant you
immunity.

Lib.

Di tibi dent quaecumque optes.

And heaven grant you all your prayers, sir.

Dem.

Redde operam mihi.
cur hoc ego ex te quaeram? aut cur miniter tibi
propterea quod me non scientem feceris?
aut cur postremo filio suscenseam,
patres ut faciunt ceteri?

Now listen to me for a change. Why should I ask you about
this? Or threaten you because you haven't informed me? Or
for that matter, why should I fly into a rage at my son,
as other fathers do?

Lib.

Quid istuc novi est?
demiror quid sit et quo evadat sum in metu.

(aside) Hm! What's this surprise? Wonder what it means!
Where it will end is what scares me.

Dem.

Equidem scio iam, filius quod amet meus
istanc meretricem e proxumo Philaenium.
estne hoc ut dico, Libane?

As a matter of fact, I know already that my son has an
affair with that wench, Philaenium, next door. Isn't that
so, Libanus?

Lib.

Rectam instas viam.
ea res est. sed eum morbus invasit gravis.

You're on the right track, sir. That's how it is. But he has
suffered a severe shock.

Dem.

Quid morbi est?

Shock? What?

Lib.

Quia non suppetunt dictis data.

Well, his presents are falling short of his promises.

Dem.

Tune es adiutor nunc amanti filio?

Are you aiding my son in this amour?

Lib.

Sum vero, et alter noster est Leonida.

Indeed I am, sir, and so is my mate, your servant Leonida.

Dem.

Bene hercle facitis et a me initis gratiam.
verum meam uxorem, Libane, nescis qualis sit?

Well, well, my lad, thanks! You are both earning my
gratitude. But (looking cautiously around) my wife,
Libanus, don't you know her temperament?

Lib.

Tu primus sentis, nos tamen in pretio sumus.

(with certainty) You feel it first, sir, but we get plenty
of it.

Dem.

Fateor eam esse importunam atque incommodam.

(awkwardly) I confess that she is ... high-handed and ...
hard to get along with.

Lib.

Posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi.

I believe that before you speak a word, sir.

Dem.

Omnes parentes, Libane, liberis suis
qui mi auscultabunt, facient obsequellam
quippe qui mage amico utantur gnato et benevolo.
atque ego me id facere studeo, volo amari a meis;

(with an air of profound moral conviction) Libanus,
all parents who take my advice will be a bit indulgent to
their children, seeing it makes a son more friendly and
affectionate. Yes, and I am anxious to be so myself. I
wish to be loved by my own flesh and blood;

volo me patris mei similem, qui causa mea
nauclerico ipse ornatu per fallaciam
quam amabam abduxit ab lenone mulierem;
neque puduit eum id aetatis sycophantias
struere et beneficiis me emere gnatum suom sibi.
eos me decretumst persequi mores patris.

I wish to model myself on my own father who dressed up as
a shipmaster for my sake and swindled a slave-dealer out
of a girl I was in love with. He felt no shame at going in
for hocus-pocus at his time of life, and buying his son's
affection, mine, by his kindnesses. These methods of my
father's I have resolved to follow out myself.

nam me hodie oravit Argyrippus filius,
uti sibi amanti facerem argenti copiam;
et id ego percupio obsequi gnato meo.
quamquam illum mater arte contenteque habet,
patres ut consueverunt: ego mitto omnia haec.

Well now, this very day my boy Argyrippus begged me to
supply him with some money, saying he was in love: and I
heartily desire to oblige the dear lad. No matter if his
mother does keep a firm, tight rein on him and play the
ordinary father's part, none of that for me.

praesertim quom is me dignum quoi concrederet
habuit, me habere honorem eius ingenio decet;
quom me adiit, ut pudentem gnatum acquomst patrem,
cupio esse amicae quod det argentum suae.

And seeing he has regarded me as worthy of his confidence,
I have special reason to respect his inclinations. Now that
he has applied to me, as a respectful son should to his
father, I am desirous that he should have some money for
his mistress.

Lib.

Cupis id quod cupere te nequiquam intellego.
dotalem servom Sauream uxor tua
adduxit, cui plus in manu sit quam tibi.

You're desirous of something you'll desire in vain, sir,
I reckon. Your wife's brought along Saurea, that dower slave
of hers, to have more power than you.

Dem.

Argentum accepi, dote imperium vendidi.
nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim.
viginti iam usust filio argenti minis:
face id ut paratum iam sit.

(bitterly) Sold myself! Gave up my authority for a dowry!
(pause) Now, in a word, here is what I want of you. My son
needs eighty pounds at once: will you see it is procured
at once.

Lib.

Unde gentium?

Where in the world from?

Dem.

Me defraudato.

Cheat me out of it.

Lib.

Maxumas nugas agis:
nudo detrahere vestimenta me iubes.
defraudem te ego? age sis, tu sine pennis vola.
tene ego defraudem, cui ipsi nihil est in manu,
nisi quid tu porro uxorem defraudaveris?

What awful nonsense you do talk! You're telling me to strip
the clothes off a naked man. I cheat you out of it? Come,
sir, will you kindly fly without wings! I cheat you out of
it, when you don't own a thing, unless you've played the
same game and cheated your wife out of something?

Dem.

Qua me, qua uxorem, qua tu servom Sauream
potes, circumduce, aufer; promitto tibi
non offuturum, si id hodie effeceris.

Well, me, or my wife, or servant Saurea--do your best,
swindle us, rook us, I promise you your interests won't
suffer, if you accomplish this to-day.

Lib.

Iubeas una opera me piscari in aere,
venari autem rete iaculo in medio mari.

You might as well order me to go a-fishing in the air, yes,
and to take my casting net and do some deep sea--hunting.

Dem.

Tibi optionem sumito Leonidam,
fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminiscere:
perficito, argentum hodie ut habeat filius,
amicae quod det.

Have Leonida for your adjutant: manufacture something,
devise something--anything: see you get the money to-day
for my son to give his girl.

Lib.

Quid ais tu, Demaenete?

Look here.

Dem.

Quid vis?

Well?

Lib.

Si forte in insidias devenero,
tun redimes me, si me hostes interceperint?

Suppose I happen to fall into an ambuscade, ransom me, will
you, if I'm intercepted by the enemy?

Dem.

Redimam.

I will.

Lib.

Tum tu igitur aliud cura quid lubet.
ego eo ad forum, nisi quid vis.

(after a pause, airily) Well then, in that case you
may dismiss the matter from your mind. I'm off to the forum,
unless you want me further.

Dem.

Ei, bene ambula.
atque audin etiam?

Go ahead! A pleasant stroll to you! (Libanus walks away)
And I say,--listening still, are you?

Lib.

Ecce.

(pertly, without turning) Behold me!

Dem.

Si quid te volam,
ubi eris?

If I want you for anything, where will you be?

Lib.

Ubicumque libitum erit animo meo
profecto nemo est quem iam dehinc metuam mihi
ne quid nocere possit, cum tu mihi tua
oratione omnem animum ostendisti tuom
quin te quoque ipsum facio haud magni, si hoc patro.
pergam quo occepi atque ibi consilia exordiar.

Precisely where it pleases my fancy. (half aside) I tell
you what, from now on I won't be scared of a man alive, for
fear he can do me any harm, after your showing me all the
secrets of your soul. Why, you won't count for much with me
your own self, either, if I carry this through. (setting
off again) I'll go along to where I was bound and lay my
plans there.

Dem.

Audin tu? apud Archibulum ego ero argentarium.

Look here! I shall be at banker Archibulus's.

Lib.

Nempe in foro?

In the forum, you mean?

Dem.

Ibi, si quid opus fuerit.

Yes, there,--if anything's needed.

Lib.

Meminero.

(nonchalantly) I'll keep it in mind.
[EXIT Libanus TO FORUM.

Dem.

Non esse servos peior hoc quisquam potest
nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius
eidem homini, si quid recte curatum velis,
mandes: moriri sese misere mavolet,
quam non perfectum reddat quod promiserit.

A more rascally servant than this of mine can't be found, or
a wilier one, or one harder to guard against. But he's just
your man to commit a matter to, if you want it well managed:
he'd prefer to expire in pain and torment rather than fail
to fulfil his promise to the letter.

nam ego illud argentum tam paratum filio
scio esse quam me hunc scipionem contui.
sed quid ego cesso ire ad forum, quo inceperam?
atque ibi manebo apud argentarium.

Why, I'm just as confident that that money is in store for
my son as that I've got my eyes on this cane here. But I
must be off to the forum, where I was going. Yes, and I'll
wait there at the banker's. [EXIT Demaenetus.



I. 2.

Scene 2.

ENTER Argyrippus PRECIPITATELY FROM HOUSE OF Cleareta.


Argyr.

Sicine hoc fit? foras aedibus me eici?
promerenti optume hocin preti redditur?
bene merenti mala es, male merenti bona es;
at malo cum tuo, nam iam ex hoc loco
ibo ego ad tres viros vostraque ibi nomina
faxo erunt, capitis te perdam ego et filiam,
perlecebrae, permities, adulescentum exitium.
nam mare haud est mare, vos mare acerrumum;
nam in mari repperi, his elavi bonis.

(violently to those within) So that's the way, is it?
Thrown out of doors, am I? This is my reward for all the
good turns I've done you, eh? Evil for good and good for
evil is your system. But it will be evil for you! I'll go
direct from here to the police and leave your names with
'em. I'll humble you and your daughter! You decoys, you
destroyers, you wreckers of young fellows! Why, the sea's
no sea: you are--the wildest sea of all! Why at sea I made
my money, here I am cleaned out of it.

ingrata atque inrita esse omnia intellego
quae dedi et quod bene feci, at posthac tibi
male quod potero facere faciam, meritoque id faciam tuo.
ego pol te redigam eodem unde orta es, ad egestatis terminos,
ego edepol te faciam ut quae sis nunc et quae fueris scias.

All I've given you and all I've done for you gets no thanks,
goes for nothing, I find: but after this all I can do
against you I'll do, and do it with good reason. By the
Lord, I'll put you down where you came from, the depths of
destitution, I will. By heaven, I'll make you appreciate
what you are now and what you were.

quae prius quam istam adii atque amans ego animum meum isti dedi,
sordido vitam oblectabas pane in pannis inopia,
atque ea si erant, magnas habebas omnibus dis gratias;
eadem nunc, cum est melius, me, cuius opera est, ignoras mala,
reddam ego te ex fera fame mansuetem, me specta modo.

You, who before I courted that girl of yours and offered her
my loving heart, used to regale yourself on coarse bread in
rags and poverty: yes, and gave hearty thanks to Heaven, if
you got your bread and rags. Yet here you are, now that you
are better off, snubbing me that made you so, curse you!
I'll tame you down, you wild beast, by the famine treatment:
trust me for that.

nam isti quid succenseam ipsi? nihil est, nihil quicquam meret;
tuo facit iussu, tuo imperio paret: mater tu. eadem era es.
te ego ulciscar, te ego ut digna es perdam atque ut de me meres,
at scelesta viden ut ne id quidem, me dignum esse existumat
quem adeat, quem conloquatur quoique irato supplicet?

As for that girl of yours, why should I be angry with her?
She's done nothing, she's not at all to blame. It is your
dictates she follows, your orders she obeys: you're mother
and mistress both. You're the one I'll have revenge on;
you're the one I'll ruin as you deserve, as your behaviour
to me merits. (pauses and glares at house) But d'ye see
how the wretch doesn't even think it worth while to come to
me, talk with me, go on her knees to me, when I'm in a rage?

atque eccam inlecebra exit tandem; opinor hic ante ostium
meo modo loquar quae volam, quoniam intus non licitum est mihi.

(Cleareta's door opens) Ah, there she is coming out at
last, the decoy! I wager I'll have my full say in my own
fashion out in front of the door here, seeing I couldn't
do it inside.


I. 3.

Scene 3.

ENTER Cleareta FROM HOUSE.

Cle.

Unum quodque istorum verbum nummis Philippis aureis
non potest auferre hinc a me si quis emptor venerit;
nec recte quae tu in nos dicis, aurum atque argentum merumst:
fixus hic apud nos est animus tuos clavo Cupidinis.
remigio veloque quantum poteris festina et fuge:
quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert.

(calmly and pleasantly) Not a single one of those words
do I part with for golden sovereigns, not if some purchaser
comes along: uncomplimentary remarks about us from you are
good coin of the realm. Your heart is fastened to us here
with one of Cupid's spikes through it. Out with oar and up
with sail, speed your fastest and scud away: the more you
put out to sea, the more the tide brings you back to harbour.

Argyr.

Ego pol istum portitorem privabo portorio;
ego te dehinc ut merita es de me et mea re tractare exsequar,
quom tu med ut meritus sum non tractas atque eicis domo.

(grimly) By the Lord, I'll hold back that harbour master's
harbour dues; from this time forth you'll get the treatment
you merit of me and my exchequer, for this unmerited
treatment of me, this turning me out of the house.

Cle.

Magis istuc percipimus lingua dici, quam factis fore.

(lightly) Such things are easier said than done, I observe.

Argyr.

Solus solitudine ego ted atque ab egestate abstuli;
solus si ductem, referre gratiam numquam potes.

I, and I alone, am the man that rescued you from loneliness
and destitution; even if I should take the girl for myself
alone, you'd still be in my debt.

Cle.

Solus ductato, si semper solus quae poscam dabis;
semper tibi promissum habeto hac lege, dum superes datis.

Take her for yourself alone, if you alone will always
give me what I demand. You can always be sure of her--on
condition your presents are the biggest.

Argyr.

Qui modus dandi? nam numquam tu quidem expleri potes;
modo quom accepisti, haud multo post aliquid quod poscas paras.

And what end to the presents? Why, you can never be sated.
Now you get something, and a minute later you're devising
some new demand.

Cle.

Quid modist ductando, amando? numquamne expleri potes?
modo remisisti, continuo iam ut remittam ad te rogas.

And what end to the taking her, to the lovey-doveying? Can
you never be sated? Now you have sent her back to me, and
the next instant you're crying for me to send her back to
you.

Argyr.

Dedi equidem quod mecum egisti.

Well, I paid you what we agreed on.

Cle.

Et tibi ego misi mulierem:
par pari datum hostimentumst, opera pro pecunia.

And I let you have the girl: my policy has been fair give
and take--services rendered for cash.

Argyr.

Male agis mecum.

You're using me shamefully.

Cle.

Quid me accusas, si facio officium meum?
nam neque fictum usquamst neque pictum neque scriptum in poematis
ubi lena bene agat cum quiquam amante, quae frugi esse volt.

Why find fault with me for doing my plain duty? Why, nowhere
in stone, paint, or poem is a lady in my line portrayed as
using any lover well--if she wants to get on.

Argyr.

Mihi quidem te parcere aequomst tandem, ut tibi durem diu.

(appealingly) You really ought to use me sparingly,
though, so that I may last you a long time.

Cle.

Non tu scis? quae amanti parcet, eadem sibi parcet parum.
quasi piscis, itidemst amator lenae: nequam est, nisi recens;
is habet sucum, is suavitatem, eum quo vis pacto condias
vel patinarium vel assum, verses quo pacto lubet:
is dare volt, is se aliquid posci, nam ibi de pleno promitur;

(coolly) You miss the point? The lady that spares her
lover spares herself too little. Lovers are the same as fish
to us--no good unless they're fresh. Your fresh ones are
juicy and sweet; you can season them to taste in a stew,
bake them, and turn them every way. Your fresh one wants to
give you things, wants to be asked for something: in his
case it all comes from a full cupboard, you see;

neque ille scit quid det, quid damni faciat: illi rei studet,
volt placere sese amicae, volt mihi, volt pedisequae,
volt famulis, volt etiam ancillis; et quoque catulo meo
subblanditur novos amator, se ut quom videat gaudeat.
vera dico: ad suom quemque hominem quaestum esse aequomst callidum.

and he has no idea what he's giving, what it costs him.
This is his only thought: he wants to please, please his
girl, please me, please the waiting-woman, please the men
servants, please the maid servants, too: yes, the new lover
makes up to my little dog, even, so that he may be glad to
see him. This is the plain truth: every one ought to keep a
sharp eye for the main chance.

Argyr.

Perdidici istaec esse vera damno cum magno meo.

I have thoroughly learned the truth of that, and a pretty
penny it's cost me.

Cle.

Si ecastor nunc habeas quod des, alia verba praehibeas;
nunc quia nihil habes, maledictis te eam ductare postulas.

Tut, tut! If you had anything left to give us, your language
would be different; now that you have nothing, you expect to
get her by abuse.

Argyr.

Non meum est.

That's not my way.

Cle.

Nec meum quidem edepol, ad te ut mittam gratiis.
verum aetatis atque honoris gratia hoc fiet tui,
quia nobis lucro fuisti potius quam decori tibi:
si mihi dantur duo talenta argenti numerata in manum,
hanc tibi noctem honoris causa gratiis dono dabo.

Nor mine, sir, to let you have her gratis--mercy, no! But,
considering your youth and our high regard for you, this
shall be done, seeing you have been more of an income to us
than a credit to yourself: just hand me over (casually)
four hundred pounds in cash and you shall have this evening
with her, in token of said high regard, as a free gift from
me.

Argyr.

Quid si non est?

What if I haven't it?

Cle.

Tibi non esse credam, illa alio ibit tamen.

(smiling, but firm) I'll give you credit--that you haven't
it: the girl shall go to some one else, however.

Argyr.

Ubi illaec quae dedi ante?

Where is what I gave you before?

Cle.

Abusa. nam si ea durarent mihi,
mulier mitteretur ad te, numquam quicquam poscerem.
diem aquam solem lunam noctem, haec argento non emo:
ceterum quae volumus uti Graeca mercamur fide.

Spent. Why, if it had lasted, you should have your lady,
and not a thing would I be asking for. Daylight, water,
sunlight, moonlight, darkness--for these things I have to
pay no money: everything else we wish to use we purchase on
Greek credit.

quom a pistore panem petimus, vinum ex oenopolio.
si aes habent, dant mercem: eadem nos discipulina utimur.
semper oculatae manus sunt nostrae, credunt quod vident.
vetus est: "nihili coactiost"--scis cuius. non dico amplius.

When we go to the baker for bread, to the vintner for
wine, their rule is commodities for cash: we use the same
system ourselves. Our hands have eyes always: seeing is
believing with them. As the old proverb has it: "There's
no getting"--you know what. I say no more.

Argyr.

Aliam nunc mi orationem despoliato praedicas,
longe aliam, inquam, praebes nunc atque olim, quom dabam,
aliam atque olim, quom inliciebas me ad te blande ac benedice.
tum mi aedes quoque arridebant, cum ad te veniebam, tuae;
me unice unum ex omnibus te atque illam amare aibas mihi;

It's a different sort of eloquence you use on me now I've
been fleeced, very different, I say, from that former sort
when I was giving you things, different from that former
sort when you were luring me on with your smooth, suave
talk. Then your very house used to be wreathed in smiles,
when I turned up. You used to say I was the one and only
love in all the world for you and her.

ubi quid dederam, quasi columbae pulli in ore ambae meo
usque eratis, meo de studio studia erant vostra omnia,
usque adhaerebatis: quod ego iusseram, quod volueram
faciebatis, quod nolebam ac votueram, de industria
fugiebatis, neque conari id facere audebatis prius.
nunc neque quid velim neque nolim facitis magni, pessumae.

After I'd given you anything the both of you used to keep
hanging on my lips like a pair of young doves. Whatever I
fancied, you fancied, and nothing else. You used to keep
clinging to me. I ordered a thing, wished a thing,--you used
to do it: I disliked a thing, forbade a thing,--you used to
take pains to avoid doing it: you didn't dare attempt to do
it then. Now you don't care tuppence what I like, or don't
like, you vile wretches!

Cle.

Non tu scis? hic noster quaestus aucupi simillimust.
auceps quando concinnavit aream, offundit cibum;
aves adsuescunt: necesse est facere sumptum qui quaerit lucrum;
saepe edunt: semel si sunt captae, rem solvent aucupi.
itidem his apud nos: aedes nobis area est, auceps sum ego,
esca est meretrix, lectus inlex est, amatores aves;

(still cheerfully superior) You miss the point? This
profession of ours is a great deal like bird-catching. The
fowler, when he has his fowling-floor prepared, spreads food
around; the birds become familiarized: you must spend money,
if you wish to make money. They often get a meal: but once
they get caught they recoup the fowler. It is quite the same
with us here: our house is the floor, I am the fowler, the
girl the bait, the couch the decoy, the lovers the birds.

bene salutando consuescunt, compellando blanditer,
osculando, oratione vinnula, venustula.
si papillam pertractavit, haud est ab re aucupis;
savium si sumpsit, sumere eum licet sine retibus.
haecine te esse oblitum, in ludo qui fuisti tam diu?

They become familiar through pleasant greetings, pretty
speeches, kisses, cooey, captivating little whispers. If he
cuddles her close in his arms, well, no harm to the fowler.
If he takes a naughty kind of kiss, he can be taken himself,
and no net needed. You to forget all this, and so long in
the school, too?

Argyr.

Tua ista culpa est, quae discipulum semidoctum abs te amoves.

It's your fault, if I have: you expelled your pupil when he
was half taught.

Cle.

Remeato audacter, mercedem si eris nactus; nunc abi.

Trot along back to us boldly, if you find the tuition fee:
for the present run away. (turns to go in)

Argyr.

Mane, mane, audi. dic, quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare,
annum hunc ne cum quiquam alio sit?

Wait, wait, listen! Tell me, what do you think I ought to
give you to have her all to myself this next year?

Cle.

Tene? viginti minas;
atque ea lege: si alius ad me prius attulerit, tu vale.

(laughingly) What? You? (after a pause) Eighty pounds:
yes, and on this condition--if some one else brings me the
money before you do, good-bye to you. (again turning to go)


Argyr.

At ego est etiam prius quam abis quod volo loqui.

But there's something more I want to say before you go.

Cle.

Dic quod lubet.

Say on, anything.

Argyr.

Non omnino iam perii, est relicuom quo peream magis.
habeo unde istuc tibi quod poscis dem; sed in leges meas
dabo, uti scire possis, perpetuom annum hunc mihi uti serviat
nec quemquam interea alium admittat prorsus quam me ad se virum.

I'm not entirely ruined yet: there is a balance left for
further ruin. I can give you what you ask. But I'll give it
to you on my own terms, and here they are--she's to be at my
disposal this whole next year through, and all that time not
a single man but me is to come near her.

Cle.

Quin, si tu voles, domi servi qui sunt castrabo viros.
postremo ut voles nos esse, syngraphum facito adferas;
ut voles, ut tibi lubebit, nobis legem imponito:
modo tecum una argentum adferto, facile patiar cetera.
portitorum simillumae sunt ianuae lenoniae:
si adfers, tum patent, si non est quod des, aedes non patent.

(cheerfully ironical) Why, if you choose, I'll change
all the men servants in the house to maids. In short, bring
along a contract stating how you wish us to behave. All you
desire, all you like,--impose your own terms on us: only
bring along the money, too; the rest is easy for me. Our
doors are much like those of a custom house: pay your fee,
and they are open: if you can't, they are--(going into
house and closing the door in his face with a provoking
laugh) not open.

Argyr.

Interii, si non invenio ego illas viginti minas,
et profecto, nisi illud perdo argentum, pereundum est mihi.
nunc pergam ad forum atque experiar opibus, omni copia,
supplicabo, exobsecrabo ut quemque amicum videro,
dignos indignos adire atque experiri certumst mihi,
nam si mutuas non potero, certumst sumam faenore.

(drearily) It's all over with me, if I don't get hold of
that eighty pounds: yes, one thing is sure, that money
goes to pot, or else my life must. (a pause, then with
animation) I'll off to the forum this moment and try
to raise it by every means in my power: I'll entreat,
ex-supplicate every friend I see. Good and bad--I'll up
and try them all, I'm resolved on that: and if I can't get
it as a friendly loan, I'm resolved to borrow it at usury. [EXIT Argyrippus.






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49798 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: a.d. IV Id. Apr.
OSD C. Equitius Cato

Salvete omnes!

Hodie est ante diem IV Idus Aprilis; haec dies nefastus est.

"Next, the Games of Ceres, there's no need to say why:
Obvious: the bounteous promise and gifts of the goddess.
The bread of primitive humans was made of plants,
That the earth produced without being asked:
They sometimes plucked wild grasses from the turf,
Sometimes tender leaves from the treetops made a meal.
Later the acorn was known: its discovery was fine,
Since the sturdy oak offered a rich horde.
Ceres was first to summon men to a better diet,
Replacing their acorns with more nourishing food.
She forced bulls to bow their necks to the yoke:
So the deep-ploughed soil first saw the light.
Copper was prized then, iron was still hidden:
Ah! If only it could have been hidden forever.
Ceres delights in peace: pray, you farmers,
Pray for endless peace and a peace-loving leader.
Honour the goddess with wheat, and dancing salt grains,
And grains of incense offered on the ancient hearths,
And if there's no incense, burn your resinous torches:
Ceres is pleased with little, if it's pure in kind.
You girded attendants lift those knives from the ox:
Let the ox plough, while you sacrifice the lazy sow,
It's not fitting for an axe to strike a neck that's yoked:
Let the ox live, and toil through the stubborn soil." - Ovid, Fasti IV


"And likewise games were held and golden paterae placed at the temple
of Ceres by the plebeian aediles L. Aelius Paetus and C Fulvius Curvus
with the money from fines that they had collected from those convicted
of using public pasture." - Livy, History of Rome 10.23

Today is the first day of the festival of Ceres. Ceres is the Roman
goddess of agriculture, grain, and the love a mother bears for her
child. She is the daughter of Saturn and Ops, the sister of Jupiter,
and the mother of Proserpine. Ceres is a kind and benevolent goddess
to the Romans and they had a common expression, "fit for Ceres," which
meant splendid.

She was beloved for her service to mankind in giving them the gift of
the harvest, the reward for cultivation of the soil. Also known as the
Greek goddess Demeter, Ceres was the goddess of the harvest and was
credited with teaching humans how to grow, preserve, and prepare grain
and corn. She was thought to be responsible for the fertility of the
land.

Ceres was the only one of the gods who was involved on a day-to-day
basis in the lives of the common folk. While others occasionally
"dabbled" in human affairs when it suited their personal interests, or
came to the aid of "special" mortals they favored, the goddess Ceres
was truly the nurturer of mankind. Ceres was worshipped at her temple
on the Aventine Hill, one of the Seven Hills of ancient Rome. Ceres
is portrayed holding a scepter or farming tool in one hand and a
basket of flowers, fruits, or grain in the other. She may also be
wearing a garland made from ears of corn.

The Romans explained the turning of the seasons with the following
story: Ceres was the sister of Iuppiter, and Proserpine was their
daughter. Proserpine was kidnapped by Pluto, god of the underworld,
to be his bride. By the time Ceres followed her daughter, she was
gone into the earth. Making matters worse, Ceres learned that Pluto
had been given Jupiter's approval to be the husband of his daughter.
Ceres was so angry that she went to live in the world of men,
disguised as an old woman, and stopped all the plants and crops from
growing, causing a famine. Iuppiter and the other gods tried to get
her to change her mind but she was adamant. Iuppiter eventually
realized that he had to get Proserpine back from the underworld, and
sent for her. Unfortunately, Pluto secretly gave her food before she
left, and once one had eaten in the underworld one could not forever
leave. Proserpine was therefore forced to return to the underworld
for four months every year. She comes out in spring and spends the
time until autumn with Ceres, but has to go back to the underworld in
the winter. Her parting from Ceres every fall is why plants lose
their leaves, seeds lie dormant under the ground, and nothing grows
until spring when Proserpine is reunited with her mother.

Valete bene!

Cato



SOURCES

Ovid, Livy, Ceres (http://www.licares.org/potpourri/Ceres/Ceres.htm)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49799 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: Contribute to the Nova Roma Wiki, 4/10/2007, 12:00 pm
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Contribute to the Nova Roma Wiki
 
Date:   Tuesday April 10, 2007
Time:   12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Location:   http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page
Notes:   All citizens can contribute to the wiki. See http://www.novaroma.org/nr/NovaRoma:Project_of_the_Nundinum for the latest project.
 
Copyright © 2007  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49800 From: Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Michael Kell Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: Patrician Class?
Salvete omnes,

On another list we got some comments from a chap who does not wish
to be part of NR because of some of our various policies. One point
he made was that he is descended from a Roman family of the
Patrician class and thinks he should be accepted into NR as such.
I'll answer his question out of courtesy but I need to know:

1) Since the changes to the family and Pater familias status were
changed two years back, how can one entering NR become a Patrician
now?

2) I found out I have some Spanish and Portugese in my ancestory on
my mother's side due to family adventures in the Napoleonic
Peninsular War. Any one know of someone who can trace my family line
back to Ancient Rome? Maybe my grandmother 60 generations back
shacked up with a Roman while they were there. In short, I would
give my eyed teeth to any expert who could trace my ancestory that
far back!

3)Is there any family from the upper crust of European society today
that can actually trace their way back to some famous Roman
aristocrat or great business innovating family? If so, who are they
and are records of their's public? Perhaps there are church records
or documents within the city of Rome herself that didn't disappear
over the dark ages. Many researchers do say however, that past the
12 th century, things get really obscured and murky.


Regards,

QSP
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 49801 From: Ekundayo Awotimehin Date: 2007-04-10
Subject: Re: Why they do so ? (Was Re: a.d. XI Kal. Apr.)
Dear maior,after becoming a roma nova citizen,how is
my document and other documents is going to be
processed
--- Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:

> Maior Scauro spd;
> oh my, you've shocked me. And you know..I must
> write to Cordus
> about this matter.
> Maior
> >
> > Scaurus Maiori SPD.
> >
> > Scripsisti:
> >
> > > my apologies, I was told you were married not a
> widower. But
> > > traditionally in Rome, a flamen who was widowed
> automatically
> resigned
> > > his flaminate. Especially the Flamen
> Quirinalis. It's a grave
> offense.
> > > Eheu...
> >
> > I was not Flamen Quirinalis at the time of my
> wife's passing.
> >
> > And you can't resist even throwing your venom at
> me over my wife's
> > dead body. Scholastica is so right about you.
> You were marginally
> > more pleasant when you still had the pretence of
> Buddhism.
> >
> > And when I need advice on sacra from you I shall
> be as dead as my
> wife.
> >
> > Vale.
> >
> > Scaurus
> >
>
>
>




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