Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Aug 23-31, 2008

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57235 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57236 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion [was: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57237 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Micronation : an useful concept ?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57238 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57239 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57240 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57241 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: Micronation : an useful concept ?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57242 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57243 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57244 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57245 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57246 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57247 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57248 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57249 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57250 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: a. d. IX Kalendas Septembres: Mundus patet, Pompeii, and Curio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57251 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Official group for the Religio Romana, 8/24/2008, 12:00 pm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57252 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re:[Nova-Roma] The Nova Roman Legion [was: Periodical Review of Spon
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57253 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57254 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57255 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57256 From: Gens Iulia Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion - Women Warriors
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57257 From: Gens Iulia Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion - link
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57258 From: Cases Livia Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57259 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57260 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57261 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57262 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: File - EDICTUM DE SERMONE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57263 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: File - language.txt
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57264 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57265 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57266 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57267 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57268 From: Lyn Dowling Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57269 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57270 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57271 From: titus.aquila Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Absentia: Titus Flavius Aquila
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57272 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57273 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: a. d. VIII Kalendas Septembres: OPICONSIVA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57274 From: tscribonius Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57275 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57276 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57277 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57278 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57279 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57280 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57281 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: AT Facultas Litterarum classes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57282 From: Tuloup Pierre-Jean Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57283 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57284 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57285 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57286 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: a. d. VII Kalendas Septembres: Masinissa and Sophonisba
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57287 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57288 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57289 From: sstevemoore Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57290 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57291 From: Adriano Rota Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57292 From: tscribonius Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57293 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57294 From: Adriano Rota Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: AT LATIN COURSES READY FOR BOARDING
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57295 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57296 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57297 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57298 From: Tuloup Pierre-Jean Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57299 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57300 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57301 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57302 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57303 From: T. Scribonius Agrippa Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57304 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: a. d. VI Kalendas Septembres: Volturnalia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57305 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57306 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57307 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57308 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57309 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57310 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57311 From: TITVS ANNÆVS REGVLVS Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57312 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57313 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57314 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Ludi Romani soon !!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57315 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57316 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Ludi Romani soon !!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57317 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Remeber it's a proposal we can make changes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57318 From: Colin Brodd Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Ludi Romani soon !!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57319 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Ludi Herculanenses Munera results (?)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57320 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57321 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57322 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57323 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: BBC E-mail: In pictures: Giant Roman statues
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57324 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Remeber it's a proposal we can make changes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57325 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57326 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57327 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57328 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57329 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57330 From: James V Hooper Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57331 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57332 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57333 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57334 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57335 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Remeber it's a proposal we can make changes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57336 From: Maior Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57337 From: T. Scribonius Agrippa Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57338 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Latin study online resources, 8/28/2008, 12:00 pm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57339 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: a. d. V Kalendas Septembres: Soli in Circo Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57340 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57341 From: Steve Moore Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: a. d. V Kalendas Septembres: Soli in Circo Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57342 From: Willis Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57343 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57344 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Absence
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57345 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57346 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57347 From: James V Hooper Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57348 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: a. d. IIII Kalendas Septembres: divae Matidiae Augustae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57349 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: a. d. V Kalendas Septembres: Soli in Circo Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57350 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57351 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57352 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Time Republic internet and money
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57353 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57354 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57355 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57356 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57357 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57358 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57359 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57360 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Rome as it applies to me ...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57361 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: a. d. III Kalendas Septembras: Rumina
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57362 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57363 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57364 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: removal of a PM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57365 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57366 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57367 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57368 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57369 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57370 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57371 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57372 From: T. Scribonius Agrippa Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57373 From: phoenixfyre17 Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57374 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57375 From: L. Salix Cicero (Neil) Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57376 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57377 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57378 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57379 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57380 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57381 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: About the Ludi Romani
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57382 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57383 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57384 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57385 From: mike orley Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57386 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57387 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57388 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57389 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57390 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57391 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57392 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57393 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57394 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57395 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57396 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57397 From: mike orley Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57398 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57399 From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57400 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57401 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57402 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Paris' judgment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57403 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Paris' judgment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57404 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57405 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57406 From: mike orley Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57407 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57408 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Paris' judgment
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57409 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57410 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Pax deorum.



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57235 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,

> Could anyone say the contrary? I think that Nova Roma without
legions is an absurdity... I can't imagine how could we do so far
without them?

"Sed diu magnum inter mortales certamen fuit, vine corporis an
virtute animi res militaris magis procederet." (Sallust).

"Cedant arma togae" Cicero.

I guess in France Roman legions have a bad fame, if you read the
adventures of Astérix (French comics) you understand the French point
of view about the Roman legions. French reenactors prefer the
Napoleonic period or the Middle Age knights. Romans won the Gauls,
but French heart is beating for the brave Gauls not for the
disciplined Romans. Vercingetorix is preferred at Caesar, though
Caesar was the winner. That is the romantic French spirit. :o)

> All these things being said, I even don't want to say that we raise
the taxes. Our cheep fee is somewhat attracting. What I would suggest
is to create different LEVELS of the taxes.
>
> 1. Zero tax - for capite censi
> 2. Lower tax - for assidui of the 5 census classes (with small
privileges)
> 3. Higher tax - for equestrians (with big privileges like
eligibility, JSTOR account, rights for merchant activity, personal
facebook-like site in the NR website - just ideas...)

More you are rich more you are citizen? It is not my opinion about
citizenship. But it was the one of Roman king Servius Tullius and the
Republican oligarchs.

> As for the MSEMC military fee, that how it could be included in
this system is a question, but if I think more, I will be able to
give a good answer. It depends on how it will be paid: by everybody,
or voluntarily, or only by those who want to participate in political
life?

If NR want money to create a Roman legion or/and a temple for Magna
Mater the Senate can raise funds for among citizens.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57236 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion [was: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legio
Cn. Lentulus Cn. Caelio sal.


>>> This is an amazing statistic, if true! It wouldn't surprise me
one bit to think that maybe half ask this, but 80-90%? Does this data exist somewhere or is it your personal experience? <<<


This is my personal experience, but if you try to contact male enquirers of NR, you will meet a similar result.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57237 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Micronation : an useful concept ?
P. Memmius Albucius Lentulo omnibus amicis civ. qu. s.d.

Yes, the Senate has been wise enough making the step considering that
the concept of 'micronation' was not that useful for us.

Having a new reading of the wikipedia page can help:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronation

You will see there that it considers Nova Roma as a micronation (see
in paragraph 'Social, economic, or political simulations').

Using this concept is, imho, a one-way street. To resume very quickly
the wiki quoted page, the main argument which allows defining a
micronation is inside 3 major points : not serious, not recognized by
(serious) states, small.

History shows us that many groups which seemed deserving such
characteristics finally became respectable, or, at least, recognized
internationally. Nobody would have put many sestertii on Fidel
Castro's group, initially. Several Cuban peasants have laughed at
them in the first months. Israël was also a matter of joke in the
foreign departments in the 19th century cc, etc.

The recognition is very relative also, and the China/Taïwan case is a
good one.

Last, owning a territory (think of Kurds) or its size is relative
too, as 'Micronesian' (!) 'microstates', Monaco or Vatican, tell us.
The size of the people too : many small groups living currently in
the world can however claim "seriously" for being a nation.

So, from any side we take this concept of 'micronation', we feel
handling a sliding piece of soap. Let us then say that it is just a
concept, which, as many ones, has been created to define a moving
landscape and which has some defaults.

One of them is that it devalorizes the group it calls 'micronation',
with no added value.

What are we, legally, for everyone's eyes ? A group of people
organized inside a non profit making corporation to reenact the
ancient Rome.

Are we serious ? Yes. Have we a State ? Yes. Have we a territory ?
No..t yet. Are we internationally recognized ? No..t yet. etc.

We do not need giving up our State and replacing it by a npmc board :
we have already such a board, and this is specially one of our
strengths. One of the other one is that we can make our npmc working
at the same time as the Roman State that we have made reborn.

Seen this way, it looks better, no ? ;-)

Vale bene Lentulo et omnibus,


P. Memmius Albucius











--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus"
<cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
> Lentulus Liviae et Hortensiae sal.
>
> We can say anything about what we are or are not: we are still a
micronation. And we will be a micronation untill we don't have a
physical territory - or until we don't get rid of our republican-
state-like government and substitute it with a president, managers,
directors and other association-like officers.
>
> Of course, I don't want it, I just wanted to remember you, that we
ARE a micronation, even if the Senate forbids to use the term because
of its negative connotations.
>
> Valete!
>
>
> --- Mer 20/8/08, Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...> ha scritto:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Salvete,
>
> I thank very much L. Salix Cicero for his prompt private response,
>
> but maybe I had better specify that I need an up-to-date flyer,
with
>
> no reference to micronations.
>
> Optime valete,
>
> L. Livia Plauta
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Posta, news, sport, oroscopo: tutto in una sola pagina.
> Crea l'home page che piace a te!
> www.yahoo.it/latuapagina
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57238 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Cn. Lentulus Cn. Caelio sal.

 
>>> If the legions are going to be sponsored by Nova Roma and under control of the magistrates, the names should be chosen in a logical manner. The numbers could be given out according to date of formation within Nova Roma, and would never be duplicated. <<<


I don't think this question is of big importance. Names are very emotional matter, I think this is the area where freedom is needed. Not so much. They would have standardized ending "- Novae Romae". It's enough, I think.


>>> Legions within areas that
originally hosted Roman legions would also have a "historical reenactment name"; Legio I Pannonia may also do public historical reenactments as the Legio XXI Rapax. <<<


I see no benefit from this double naming procedure.


>>> We are "Nova" after all. :-) <<<


Just carefully! We are "Roma" after all. And yes, after that, the first thing to consider is that we are "Nova".

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57239 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
 Cn. Lentulus Cn. Caelio sal.:


>>> If someone creates a "Legio IX Hispana Novae Romae", does that mean that they
believe that it is a reconstruction and continuation of the original "Legio IX Hispana"? <<<


On one hand, yes, some reenactors are very serious about their emotional adherence to a specific legion. On the other hand, no, the NR legions are legions of NR created in the 21th century, etc... So this is not so simple... This is why I think the name of the legions should be the choice of the group...

But LOL :-))) ... we are talking about names and groups, when we don't even have the necessary support for starting the project...! It's so Nova Roman...


>>>  Nova Roma legions will have numbers, and maybe a name. You gave a good potential example: Legio I Americana... (...)
 Now, each of those "legions of Nova Roma" could also have an alter ego, so to speak. This alter ego could be a historical legion, and could be used for publc reenactments, city events, etc. For example, maybe there is a "Legio IV Pannonia Novae Romae", but they
also portray the "Legio XXI Rapax" when they are asked to do so for historical reenactment purposes. <<<<


You will laugh, but I thought exactly the same. Once upon a time. :-)) Then I came to the conclusion that this is unnecessary and the simple and friendly way is to let the leions decide what names they want. They can have three or four alter egos if needed. Let them decided. The important is that there must one official name which contains the words "Nova Roma".


>>> It would require a second set of standards, for example, and maybe a few other differences <<<<


And the problems start from here. Why would we need such complications, only because of our adherence to logic and formality? Also, a standard is not a cheap game...


>>> So every legion of Nova Roma would have a dual function: to operate as a valid legion of Nova Roma, and to be Nova Roma's "reenactment branch". <<<


This can be covered by one identity. If they have a historical name which has an ending "Nova Roma". This covers both aspect without causing much trouble with duplicate names and identities. They must be both in the same time: a valid legion of NR and the reenactment branch of NR. The logic is the following: BY being a renectment brach of NR they ARE a valid legion of NR.

  
>>> Maybe my idea above fixes that? <<<


Fixes, fixes... while creates unnecessary and troublesome complications, identity problems and some additional expenses for the legions... I think the system under discussion is already complicated (which is not a problem in itself but unpopular) so we have to try to remain as simple as possible. Letting the groups choose their own name with the restriction that it must contain NR is more simple, practical and popular.

That shall be enough about names.



Cura, ut valeas!

CN CORN LENTVLVS
 
     
   
   








   


   
   

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57240 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: Sponsored Legions
Dextro s.d.

En fait tu serais étonné de la popularité que rencontrent les légions
existant en France : cela fait deux étés où j'ai le privilège de
participer à des réunions de reconstitution, et les Romains
rencontrent un vif succès, participant même à des manifestations
multi-âges avec Vikings, Napoléoniens et autres G.I..
Nous aurons l'occasion d'en reparler !

In fact you would be amazed of the popularity that do have now the
French reenacting legions. I have lived, since 2 summers, reenactment
meetings, and Romans meet a real success, even inside 'several ages'
events; along with Vikings, Napoleonians, and others G.I...
I will have the pleasure to talk about this further with you!

Vale bene Dexter,


Albucius
Leg. pp. Galliae


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter"
<jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
>
> C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,
>
> > Could anyone say the contrary? I think that Nova Roma without
> legions is an absurdity... I can't imagine how could we do so far
> without them?

(..)

> I guess in France Roman legions have a bad fame, if you read the
> adventures of Astérix (French comics) you understand the French
point
> of view about the Roman legions. French reenactors prefer the
> Napoleonic period or the Middle Age knights. Romans won the Gauls,
> but French heart is beating for the brave Gauls not for the
> disciplined Romans. Vercingetorix is preferred at Caesar, though
> Caesar was the winner. That is the romantic French spirit. :o)
> (..)
> Vale.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57241 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-23
Subject: Re: Micronation : an useful concept ?
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Publius Memmius Albucius"
<albucius_aoe@...> wrote:
>

> So, from any side we take this concept of 'micronation', we feel
> handling a sliding piece of soap. Let us then say that it is just a
> concept, which, as many ones, has been created to define a moving
> landscape and which has some defaults.
>
> One of them is that it devalorizes the group it calls 'micronation',
> with no added value.
>


Agricola Omnibus sal.

Senator Albucius' point is an important one. This term adds no value
and puts us in company that is not always good.

It is incorrect to say we "are" a micronation, since that is just a
term. One might say that Nova Roma fits some definitions of
"micronation", but then it fits other definitions as well.

My opinion is that every moment spent debating this point is one that
is spend not doing something more useful.

I will remind you all of something I have often said, but perhaps not
lately. It is a mistake to think that this mailing list *is* Nova
Roma, or that our website *is* Nova Roma. Nova Roma *has* a number of
mailing lists and it *has* a website. It also has a number of
sodalitates and it has a community of citizens and other things.

I encourage every citizen to be active in finding ways to build our
community. Contact your provincial governors and set up face to face
meetings. Find an interest and promote a sodalitas. Get some project
going and bring it to the Senate, as we did with the second issue of
sestertii. That was a private effort initially and it took about two
years, start to finish, but was well worth it.

As a footnote, and not to contradict the above, I would like citizens
with IT experience, (programming, sysadmin or writing Mediawiki bots)
and some time to volunteer to contact me. I have plenty of projects
for you.

Optime valete in cura deorum

M. Lucretius Agricola

Co-magister aranearius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57242 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Ave G. Pompei,

> Responding to his post in the affirmative, Our nation (Nova
Roma), needs
> legions for the expansion of the study of the Roman culture in all
ways.

A mon avis, ce n'est pas le seul moyen pour étendre l'étude de la
culture Romaine. Si, par exemple, la classe des Equites proposait de
vendre et fabriquer des vêtements, des équipements militaires, des
lampes à huile et autres objets quotidiens (tablettes et stylets pour
écrire), des statuettes de dieux et déesses... la culture Romaine se
propagerait aussi par la curiosité que de tels objets feraient
naître. Tous les citoyens ne sont pas des petits garçons qui jouent à
la guerre.

In my opinion, it is not the one way for the expansion of the study
of the Roman culture. If, for example, the class of the Equites
intended to make and to sell Roman clothes, military equipments, oil
lamps et others everiday things (writing-tablets and stylus), little
statues of gods and goddesses... the Roman culture also could spread
in the interest created by all those little things. All citizens are
not little boys playing the war.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57243 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
A. Tullia Scholastica Cn. Caelio Ahenobarbo Cn. Cornelio Lentulo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Ahenobarbus Lentulo S.P.D.

    Taxes are a very large issue that involves all of Nova Roma and it goes a bit off this topic. But I must say that I disagree with the "multiple tax levels" idea; no need to make it more complicated than required. All of these things -- the Religio and its clergy, the political machine of the state, the legions, a commercial sector -- are required for a functioning Republic. Therefore, the taxes should not be voluntary; everyone should pay to support all of these functions of Nova Roma. If people wish to do more for certain things, they can; buying reenactment gear and going to events, or creating a business, or performing extra rituals as an appointed priest, for examples. But the base level of support should be borne by the entire citizenry, I believe. Without such a base of support, none of these items can grow to a level where people CAN give additional funds and effort to them.
    I think that I would support the idea that all magistrates that hold imperium should have some amount of military experience.  I would need to research it a bit more, as imperium in Nova Roma is a quite different from imperium in Roma antiqua, but the idea that those who would have ultimate command of the legiones should have experience IN those legiones is logical.

    ATS:  Indeed, more research is needed here.  I suspect you have not considered some of the consequences here, for this would mean that no one who is disabled, or elderly, but mentally alert, and no woman could hold an imperium-bearing magistracy.  Now, there are those who think that women are inferior, and fit only to be slaves for men, but from my other correspondence with you, I believe you are not among them.  Can the formerly active Maria Caeca not hold an imperium-bearing magistracy because she is legally blind, or because she has two X chromosomes?  Surely she cannot serve in a legion for either one of those reasons.  Should Po have had to gird on a sword before she became consul?  Or Cytheris Aege before she became aedilis?  At least I had a pugio before I became praetrix...

    And then there is the matter of financial possibility; armor is tremendously expensive, and many others would be shut out if they had to actually serve in a reenactment legion and bear heavy costs for equipment they did not even want.  We teachers can also tell you about having unwilling participants in a group; the military isn’t for everyone, and the draftees might not be pleased to have to serve.  Should being poor, or being in a wheelchair, or being deaf or blind or elderly or female (note the company here, ladies) disqualify one for serving as a magistrate of NR?  I hope not.  


And I would assume that Nova Roma would give command of any "legions of Nova Roma" to those who hold imperium (currently the consules, praetores, and aediles curules). Discussions concerning this should take place and will have to be explained in any document (lex, constitutional amendment, senatus consultum, etc.) that authorizes the creation of legiones.

   ATS:  Our magistrates don’t have enough to do without that?  Two aediles have resigned this year, and neither has been replaced, for no one wants to do the job; a couple of years ago, we had to coax and wheedle to get anyone to even run for the consulate.  Numerous other magistrates have resigned or disappeared.

    As a reenactor, I fully support this wonderful activity, and think that the legions with which I am familiar (III, XX, XXIV) are doing a fine job.  The newly-renamed IIII (not sponsored, so far as I know, nor is XX, which prefers independence) also seems at least somewhat active.  Legio XXIV has vexillationes in many places; it is headquartered in Pennsylvania, but has members in Connecticut and Michigan, inter alios.  It is thus possible that not every member of a legion must live within striking distance of all others in the legion, but putting salty ponds of large dimensions between one group and another does seem a bit much.  Those in Europe may be able to drive from France to Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, etc. (provided the Russkies keep their hands to themselves), but it is quite another matter to drive across the Atlantic.  Let me know when they bridge it...tunnel under it...  Heck, even South America is a long haul.  

    Related Event Notice:  The annual Roman Days major reenactment will take place at George Mason University in northern Virginia the last weekend in September.  Several of your magistrates should be in attendance, as they usually are.  Gallio will have his catapult handy, and there should be a lot of guys in armor.  Not likely any women will be, however.  Costumes, yes; armor, not likely.  

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com

Valete.  


----- Original Message ----
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 12:15:29 PM
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions

Cn. Lentulus Cn. Caelio sal.

>>> It's funny; I was discussing this with a friend recently, and we came to this same idea. I believe that Nova Roma should have its own legions. <<<

Could anyone say the contrary? I think that Nova Roma without legions is an absurdity... I can't imagine how could we do so far without them?

>>> I think I'm more of the opinion that taxes should be raised <<<<

Every sensible people who knows something about association can see that NR  taxes are too low. I cite a Hungarian example again, forgive me that, I can speak only about my own personal experience.

Hungary is a relatively poor country, our per capita GDP is 19,000 USD while that of the USA is 45,800. My reenactment unit is located in one of the poorest regions of Hungary. That said, the annual membership fee in the Gladius Reenactor Association (Legio XXI Rapax) is 30 USD. And this is a little group in a little poor country, and it is not even national-wide association but local. The other reenactor association in which I participated (19th century Austro-Hungarian unit) requires 60 USD from their members in each year.

And we, an international association, with the greatest possible ideas about modern Romanitas and its promotion, are really afraid of asking more than 14 USD from the American members? Or 6,50 from the Hungarians?

All these things being said, I even don't want to say that we raise the taxes. Our cheep fee is somewhat attracting. What I would suggest is to create different LEVELS of the taxes.

1. Zero tax - for capite censi
2. Lower tax - for assidui of the 5 census classes (with small privileges)
3. Higher tax - for equestrians (with big privileges like eligibility, JSTOR account, rights for merchant activity, personal facebook-like site in the NR website - just ideas...)

As for the MSEMC military fee, that how it could be included in this system is a question, but if I think more, I will be able to give a good answer. It depends on how it will be paid: by everybody, or voluntarily, or only by those who want to participate in political life?

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
Quaestor
Legatus Pro Paretore










Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57244 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: Sponsored Legions
Ave Albuci,

> En fait tu serais étonné de la popularité que rencontrent les
légions
> existant en France : cela fait deux étés où j'ai le privilège de
> participer à des réunions de reconstitution, et les Romains
> rencontrent un vif succès, participant même à des manifestations
> multi-âges avec Vikings, Napoléoniens et autres G.I..
> Nous aurons l'occasion d'en reparler !

J'ai effectivement trouvé sur internet ce lien :

<http://www.leg8.com/liens/default.php> qui montre qu'une même
légion, par exemple la VIII Augusta est reconstituée en France, au
Royaume Uni, en Allemagne, en Irlande et aux Etats Unis! Quel succès.
Je ne me souviens pas que la légion VIII ait eu une particularité
dans l'histoire pour entraîner un tel engouement.

De toute façon, pour ma part, je ne suis plus en âge de faire le
légionnaire. Plutôt l'âge d'être legatus legionis.

I have found in Internet this link :

<http://www.leg8.com/liens/default.php> whom shows that the same
legion, for example the VIII Augusta is reenacted in France, United
Kingdom, Germany, Ireland and United States ! What a success! I do
not remember, however, that the Legio VIII had a special feature in
History to produce such an international passion.

Anyway, I am too old to be a legionary, but perhaps a legatus
legionis.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57245 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Cn. Lentulus Tulliae Scholasticae sal.


>>> I suspect you have not considered some of the consequences here, for this would mean that no one who is disabled, or elderly, but mentally alert, and no woman could hold an imperium-bearing magistracy. <<<


I thought all of these. This is exactly why I included the so called MSEMC expletive fee in my proposal. A valid reenactment service could be done in TWO ways: 1) participating in a NR reenactor group; 2) paying the Military Service Expletive fee. Both would be valid ways to complete the military service, both for men and women. No one would be compelled to become a reenactor: this is the main point of my proposal. I repeat: no one, not a consul or any other. What would be obligatory is some "contribution" to the cause of the Roman military reenactment, either financially, or physically, it would not count.

And there are even additional solutions: reenactment units usually have civilian sections. NR legions also can have them, and this is the place where women, too, can take part. Their participation, however not armed, would be accepted as a legionary service equally to the men. And even men, who hate the armour, sword but want to participate physically, can be civilian members of the legion. The important element is that they MUST be civilian members of a legion, ie. to support the work of a legion, and not an entirely civilian group. These people will be considered NR legionary.

And finally, this obligatory service, either through financial ways or physical participation, would be required for a certain age bracket, for example from 18 to 60, or something similar.

So my summary answer to your doubts: there would be the following way to complete the reenactment legionary service in NR:

1) Paying the MSEMC expletive fee
2) Participation in a NR legion as a soldier
3) Participation in a NR legion as a civilian
4) Elder or too young people have no obligation at all

I even think that the MSEMC could be paid two ways: 1) to the state treasury to the Reenactment Found, 2) or directly to a chosen NR legion preferred by the payer. This would mean that those who pay directly to a legion can be considered members of the specific legion, as legionary without costume: unarmed. If these unarmed members of a specific NR legion even participate in the work of the legion with helping the infrastructure, organizing, contacting authorities, providing cars, tents, making food in events, distributing flyers etc, so if they physically participate but have no Roman dresses or can't/don't want to wear costume, they can be even appointed as unarmed officers of the legion, not just simple members.


>>>> And then there is the matter of financial possibility; armor is tremendously expensive, <<<


This is why NR should support them. This is why the MSEMC expletive fee is very important.


>>> the military isn’t for everyone, and the draftees might not be pleased to have to serve. <<<


Yes, you're completely right and this is why participating in reenactment is not obligatory according to the proposal. Contribution is required, either financially or physically, either as civilian accompany to a legion or a legionary. No one expects military reenacting from everyone.


Cura, ut valeas saluberrime!




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57246 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus C. Petronio suo sal.


>>> In my opinion, it is not the one way for the expansion of the study of the Roman culture. <<<


Yes, it is in no way the one way. There are plenty of activities and even more important ones than the reenactment. Reenactment is mostly a recreation. But more than a mere recreation: a symbol and contribution honouring the military aspect of the ancient Rome.


>>> If, for example, the class of the Equites intended to make and to sell Roman clothes, military equipments, oil lamps et others
everiday things (writing-tablets and stylus), little
statues of gods and goddesses... the Roman culture also could spread in the interest created by all those little things. <<<<


True. Just note that this is a false thing in NR. The ordo equester should be a social class (those who pay the higher taxes) and not a club of public merchants. Public merchants must be members of the ordo equester, but not every equestrian should be public merchant.  In the ancient Rome equestrian order was the elite of the state, everybody in the elite who was not a senator was member of the ordo equester. In NR there is no ordo equester in that sense: we have only a group of sponsored merchants, they alone are called falsely equestrians.


>>> All citizens are not little boys playing the war. <<<


The reenactors are not little boys playing the war, however. I know it is difficult to understand fot those who don't share this passion. I think it' better if I leave this question unanswered.


Fac valeas!


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57247 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Ahenobarbus Scholasticae Omnibusque S.P.D.

    Can of worms, meet can opener. Pssssht! ;-)

>
ATS:  Indeed, more research is needed here. I suspect you have not considered some of the consequences here

    Of course I haven't. This is called "brainstorming" or -- in more vulgar terms -- "mental diarrhea". I don't think through every possibility before posting or I would never post.

>for this would mean that no
one who is disabled, or elderly, but mentally alert,
>and no woman could
hold an imperium-bearing magistracy.
 
    As you said in your message, our private messages have convinced you that I am not sexist. You are right; I am pretty darned egalitarian with regards to gender (as a male I can't bear children so there are differences, but that is neither here nor there ;-) ). That being said, and this being 2761 A.U.C. and not 61 A.U.C., I would personally have no problem with a woman in armor and bearing weapons. Having trained in martial arts, I have had my backside solidly whooped by females; they can fight! My aikido sensei was a fit and amazing 74-year-old woman who can defeat men and women MUCH larger and stronger than her. This is one of the places where I am less strict with regards to reconstructionism.
    As for disabilities, that varies. As an aside, my overall approach to most of life is to get 80% of the way to my goals, THEN start getting picky and detailed. As it has been said, "completing 80% takes 20% of the energy, but the remaining 20% takes 80% of the energy"; this is unequivocally true in almost every endeavour in the universe. But, to try to respond to your comment, there are non-combat operations in any military unit. I didn't say that a requirement would be anything like, "be able to defend, with gladius and full-size scutum, against 5 attackers" or "must be able to throw pilum at least 30 yards". It has taken me many years to move my point-of-view from a "knowledge-based POV" to an "experience-based POV". I am speaking from the latter point-of-view.
    Maybe I went a bit too far talking about imperium and the like. This can be ignored for now. The important thing, in my opinon, is that Nova Roma have its own legions, under control of the magistrates and/or Senators of Nova Roma. That is my main point. That is the 80%.

>
ATS:  Our magistrates don’t have enough to do without that?

    I don't know. Do they?

>Two aediles
have resigned this year, and neither has been replaced,
>for no one
wants to do the job; a couple of years ago, we had to coax
>and wheedle
to get anyone to even run for the consulate.  Numerous
>other
magistrates have resigned or disappeared.

    This is yet another can of "Campbell's Hearty Worm Soup". Why weren't suffect elctions called, multiple times if need be? (I know they were, earlier this year.) If no one runs, do it again. And again. If any positions should be filled via draft after a couple of unsuccessful suffect elections, maybe the magistrates should be; grab a Senator who has no other position (are there any?) and put them there to serve the remainder of the term. Yet more brainstorming here...don't beat me up for not having pages of details. ;-)

Optime valete!

--

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57248 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,

>>> Yes, it is in no way the one way. There are plenty of activities
and even more important ones than the reenactment. Reenactment is
mostly a recreation. But more than a mere recreation: a symbol and
contribution honouring the military aspect of the ancient Rome.<<<

I hope that the chief of the legionaries do not forget to have the
chikens'rite (tripudium facere) before that he orders the manoeuvres
to his legionaries. It is important to know the gods' opinions and
advices.

>>>In NR there is no ordo equester in that sense: we have only a
group of sponsored merchants, they alone are called falsely
equestrians.<<<

I noted.

>>> The reenactors are not little boys playing the war, however. I
know it is difficult to understand fot those who don't share this
passion. I think it' better if I leave this question unanswered.<<<

You were right, because my sentence was just a joke. But,in my
opinion, the reenactors do not choose the best period of the Roman
armies. In the period imperial, the Roman army, the Roman legions was
more a police force and frontier guardians than heroic warriors like
the legionaries who deleted Carthage, who defeated Pyrrhus, Hannibal
and the Hellenistics kings. These legionaries were citizens fighting
to defend their country and their own fields. But, perhaps, to
reenactors the armour or equipment of these legionaries is less
interesting that the imperial one or perhaps, the ancient Roman
legions, recruited and disbanded every year, cannot give a local or
geographic interest.

But, the imperial legions did not make wars very exciting (if a war
is exciting) but especially they made civil wars to promote their
general as emperor and they guarded the frontier. It is a fact that
emperor Claudius conquested the Britannia and Trajan conquested the
Dacia with those legions but these conquests were not so keenly
contested that the Punic wars or the war against Pyrrhus...

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57249 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus C. Petronio, viro optimo sal.


>>> But, in my  opinion, the reenactors do not choose the best period of the Roman armies. In the period imperial, the Roman army, the Roman legions was more a police force and frontier guardians than heroic warriors like the legionaries who deleted Carthage, who defeated Pyrrhus, Hannibal and the Hellenistics kings. <<<


This is my opinion, too. The very Roman army was that of the republic. They conquered the world, not the imperial legions.


>>> But, perhaps, to reenactors the armour or equipment of these legionaries is less
interesting that the imperial one or perhaps, the ancient Roman legions, recruited and disbanded every year, cannot give a local or geographic interest. <<<


Yes, this is exactly why reenactors prefer the imperial period. And it's also a problem that we now very few about the republican army and can reconstruct the imperial equipment with much more authenticity.

All that said, I don't think we should limit what period we encourage to be reenacted. Nova Roma should be about all periods of Rome, of course with the structure of the republic mostly, both in organization and in spirit. But our topics shall be about the entire Romanitas.


Vale!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57250 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: a. d. IX Kalendas Septembres: Mundus patet, Pompeii, and Curio
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Di vos servent cum vester.

Hodie est ante diem IX Kalendas Septembris; haec dies nefastus est:
Mundus patet

"Arugula should be sown after the Vulcanalia." ~ G. Plinius Secundus,
Historia Naturalis 18.74


Mundus patet

The mundus being open today, no marriages may be performed, no
legions raised, nor sent on campaign, nor sent into battle,
since, "When the mundus is opened, the doorway is opened on the gloom
of the infernal Gods (Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.16.18)."

The mundus was a round pit at the center of the Roma quadrata on the
Palatine Hill. Its concave bottom, according to Cato, mirrored the
arch of the sky above (Festus 1, c). It was believed to have been
covered by a stone and opened only on three days of the year – 24
August, 5 October, and 8 November (Festus s. v. lapis manalis; Ateius
Capito in Festus 154; Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.16.17). When opened,
fruits of the earth were offered to Proserpina and Dis Pater in
thanks for allowing the Manes to roam the earth on this night. On
these nights the Manes are available for consultations.


AUC 704 /49 BCE: C. Curio Scribonius, leading a force loyal to C.
Julius Caesar, was defeated and killed by the Pompeians under Attius
Varus and his Numidian allies under King Juba I.

"Curio had set out at the fourth watch with all his forces, except
five cohorts which he left to guard the camp. Having advanced six
miles, he met the horse, heard what had happened and inquired from
the captives who commanded the camp at Bagrada. They replied Sabura.
Through eagerness to perform his journey, he neglected to make
further inquiries, but looking back to the company next him, "Don't
you see, soldiers," says he, "that the answer of the prisoners
corresponds with the account of the deserters, that the king is not
with him, and that he sent only a small force which was not able to
withstand a few horse? Hasten then to spoil, to glory; that we may
now begin to think of rewarding you, and returning you thanks." The
achievements of the horse were great in themselves, especially if
their small number be compared with the vast host of Numidians.
However, the account was enlarged by themselves, as men are naturally
inclined to boast of their own merit. Besides, many spoils were
produced; the men and horses that were taken were brought into their
sight, that they might imagine that every moment of time which
intervened was a delay to their conquest. By this means the hope of
Curio were seconded by the ardor of the soldiers. He ordered the
horse to follow him, and hastened his march, that he might attack
them as soon as possible, while in consternation after their flight.
But the horse, fatigued by the expedition of the preceding night,
were not able to keep up with him, but fell behind in different
places. Even this did not abate Curio's hopes.

"Juba, being informed by Sabura of the battle in the night, sent to
his relief two thousand Spanish and Gallic horse, which he was
accustomed to keep near him to guard his person, and that part of his
infantry on which he had the greatest dependence, and he himself
followed slowly after with the rest of his forces and forty
elephants, suspecting that as Curio had sent his horse before, he
himself would follow them. Sabura drew up his army, both horse and
foot, and commanded them to give way gradually and retreat through
the pretense of fear; that when it was necessary he would give them
the signal for battle, and such orders as he found circumstances
required. Curio, as his idea of their present behavior was calculated
to confirm his former hopes, imagined that the enemy were running
away, and led his army from the rising grounds down to the plain.

"And when he had advanced from this place about sixteen miles, his
army being exhausted with the fatigue, he halted. Sabura gave his men
the signal, marshaled his army, and began to go around his ranks and
encourage them. But he made use of the foot only for show; and sent
the horse to the charge: Curio was not deficient in skill, and
encouraged his men to rest all their hopes in their valor. Neither
were the soldiers, though wearied, nor the horse, though few and
exhausted with fatigue, deficient in ardor to engage, and courage:
but the latter were in number but two hundred: the rest had dropped
behind on the march. Wherever they charged they forced the enemy to
give ground, but they were not able to pursue them far when they
fled, or to press their horses too severely. Besides, the enemy's
cavalry began to surround us on both wings and to trample down our
rear. When any cohorts ran forward out of the line, the Numidians,
being fresh, by their speed avoided our charge, and surrounded ours
when they attempted to return to their post, and cut them off from
the main body. So that it did not appear safe either to keep their
ground and maintain their ranks, or to issue from the line, and run
the risk. The enemy's troops were frequently reinforced by assistance
sent from Juba; strength began to fail our men through fatigue; and
those who had been wounded could neither quit the field nor retire to
a place of safety, because the whole field was surrounded by the
enemy's cavalry. Therefore, despairing of their own safety, as men
usually do in the last moment of their lives, they either lamented
their unhappy deaths, or recommended their parents to the survivors,
if fortune should save any from the impending danger. All were full
of fear and grief.

"When Curio perceived that in the general consternation neither his
exhortations nor entreaties were attended to, imagining that the only
hope of escaping in their deplorable situation was to gain the
nearest hills, he ordered the colors to be borne that way. But a
party of horse, that had been sent by Sabura, had already got
possession of them. Now indeed our men were reduced to extreme
despair: and some of them were killed by the cavalry in attempting to
escape: some fell to the ground unhurt. Cneius Domitius, commander of
the cavalry, standing round Curio with a small party of horse, urged
Curio to endeavor to escape by flight, and to hasten to his camp; and
assured him that he would not forsake him. But Curio declared that he
would never more appear in Caesar's sight, after losing the army
which had been committed by Caesar, to his charge, and accordingly
fought till he was killed. Very few of the horse escaped from that
battle, but those who had stayed behind to refresh their horses
having perceived at a distance the defeat of the whole army, retired
in safety to their camp.

"The soldiers were all killed to a man." ~ C. Julius Caesar, De Bello
Civili 2.39-43


AUC 832 / 79 CE: First day of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius begins the
destruction of Pompeii, Herculeum, and Stabiae as Plinius Secundus
rushes to rescue their inhabitants.

"My uncle was stationed at Misenum, in active command of the fleet.
On 24 August, in the early afternoon, my mother drew his attention to
a cloud of unusual size and appearance. He had been out in the sun,
had taken a cold bath, and lunched while lying down, and was then
working at his books. He called for his shoes and climbed up to a
place which would give him the best view of the phenomenon. It was
not clear at that distance from which mountain the cloud was rising
(it was afterwards known to be Vesuvius); its general appearance can
best be expressed as being like an umbrella pine, for it rose to a
great height on a sort of trunk and then split off into branches, I
imagine because it was thrust upwards by the first blast and then
left unsupported as the pressure subsided, or else it was borne down
by its own weight so that it spread out and gradually dispersed. In
places it looked white, elsewhere blotched and dirty, according to
the amount of soil and ashes it carried with it.

"My uncle's scholarly acumen saw at once that it was important enough
for a closer inspection, and he ordered a boat to be made ready,
telling me I could come with him if I wished. I replied that I
preferred to go on with my studies, and as it happened he had himself
given me some writing to do.

"As he was leaving the house he was handed a message from Rectina,
wife of Tascus whose house was at the foot of the mountain, so that
escape was impossible except by boat. She was terrified by the danger
threatening her and implored him to rescue her from her fate. He
changed his plans, and what he had begun in a spirit of inquiry he
completed as a hero. He gave orders for the warships to be launched
and went on board himself with the intention of bringing help to many
more people besides Rectina, for this lovely stretch of coast was
thickly populated.

"He hurried to the place which everyone else was hastily leaving,
steering his course straight for the danger zone. He was entirely
fearless, describing each new movement and phase of the portent to be
noted down exactly as he observed them. Ashes were already falling,
hotter and thicker as the ships drew near, followed by bits of pumice
and blackened stones, charred and cracked by the flames: then
suddenly they were in shallow water, and the shore was blocked by the
debris from the mountain.

"For a moment my uncle wondered whether to turn back, but when the
helmsman advised this he refused, telling him that Fortune stood by
the courageous and they must make for Pomponianus at Stabiae." ~ G.
Plinius Caecilius Secundus minor, Letter 6.16 to Cornelius Tacitus


Our thought for today is from Demophilus, Pythagorean Sentences 6:

"Divinity does not principally esteem the tongue, but the deeds of
the wise; for a wise man, even when he is silent, honors Divinity."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57251 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Official group for the Religio Romana, 8/24/2008, 12:00 pm
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Official group for the Religio Romana
 
Date:   Sunday August 24, 2008
Time:   12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ReligioRomana/ is Nova Roma's official forum for the discussion of the Religio Romana. Open to citizens and non-citizens. All topics directly relating to ancient Roman Religion and its modern reconstructed practice are welcome. Subjects of discussion may include rites and rituals, deities, the Mysteries, religious history and archaeology, festivals and sacred days, and more. This list is also a forum for official communication among the Nova Roman priesthoods and citizens who honor the ancient Roman goddesses and gods.
 
Copyright © 2008  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57252 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re:[Nova-Roma] The Nova Roman Legion [was: Periodical Review of Spon
Salve Lentulus!
 
Remember what I asked you in an earlier message? that's exactly I was talking about!
 
Vale,
 
Lusitanus SPD.
De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Cópia:
Data: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 17:14:14 +0000 (GMT)
Assunto: [Nova-Roma] The Nova Roman Legion [was: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions]

Cn. Lentulus M. Valerio sal.


>>> I agree with Lentulus and Ahenobarbus. Nova Roma should have official
legions, whatever one chooses to call them. Our goal is to reconstruct
Roman life, and the army is an important part of that reconstruction. <<<


The main point is that from 10 potential citizens of NR 8-9 are interested in reenactment; and when they see that Nova Roma exists mostly on the internet they usually are disappointed and ask: what kind of activity can I participate in if I'm not interested in mailing lists and wiki editing?

The idealistic and long-term goal should be for NR to establish one reenactment legion per each province.

We in Pannonia are starting to establish the first one - depending on the acceptance of this proposal. I know our dear Consul Sabinus, this excellent man, is just about starting one in Dacia. I know our consular Cn. Salvius Astur and probably many others in Hispania are participating in a legion: they may be willing to join this project; there can be others as well, in other provinces.

How could we start to establish our own legions?

In this first stage, we should create Nova Roman legions in these two ways:

1) finding existing little groups with 5-15 members who need support and are impressed by this international Roman community with an entire repruduction of the ancient Roman government and society. They would gladly join us hoping that they can get financial and moral support and international contacts. Big and well-known reenactor groups don't really need us (as we exist currently) and also, we could not offer them such support that they need. A little group would be glad if could get money for 3-4 new swords. The biggest groups would laugh at such a little donation - why would they enter NR? So: we have to find little reenactor groups that needs every support, and if they join us with their entire membership and incorporate Nova Roma in their official name, we recognize them as a NR legion and will start supporting them.

2) The other way is creating new reenactor groups in our provinces. Sabinus consul told me he is thinking to create one. Other citizens of NR may thinking similar things...

And what about the big groups? Should we exclude them? Of course not! They can be our sponsored legions in the way we already offer them. But if we will have our legions, and if those NR legions would become bigger, the famous and big reenactor legions will be interested in joining us, as well.


Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
quaestor consularis
leg. pr. pr. Pannoniae



____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail. yahoo.it

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57253 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete,

For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion.

Valete
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritannia.org
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
http://ciarin.com/governor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57254 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus Minuciae Marcellae sal.


>>> For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion. <<<


Thank you very much, this was what I answered to Scholastica if you see my message!

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
Legatus pro praetore Pannoniae
Quaestor, Sacerdos, Accensus, Scriba etc.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57255 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete:

I would be interested in seeing a "legion" or something of the sort created as a Nova Roma legion and NOT as reenactment in the strict sense of the term.  Something where a Nova Roma citizen didn't have to role-play being a soldier but could actually be a "soldier" (more akin to what the fraternal orders in the USA have had or currently have with thier uniformed orders/units).  Legion activities of antiquity could be done, but would be done to pay homage to the past and not as a recreation of the past.  I've not had much interest in the legions I've seen because I'm not interested in role-playing a Roman citizen (or Roman soldier) when I already AM a (new) Roman citizen.  Likewise I am (ontologically) Caeso Fabus Buteo Modainus.  I wouldn't want to be KFBM and then role-play a legion persona as KFBM.  Furthermore, a Nova Roma legion should have both men and women since highest offices and the senate are open to people of both genders.  This would be a break from traditional legion practices (to my understanding).  Such a practice could start out as a group of lictores who (at NR events) perform ceremonial duties. 

As Nova Roma does more live activities having a "legion" that is a part of Nova Roma and not a seperate reenactment legion is something that needs to be addressed.  Likewise, having religio ceremonia in conjunction with a Nova Roma legion would be appropriate but would NOT be reenactment, it would be the real thing.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 10:42 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

Cn. Lentulus Minuciae Marcellae sal.



>>> For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion. <<<


Thank you very much, this was what I answered to Scholastica if you see my message!

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
Legatus pro praetore Pannoniae
Quaestor, Sacerdos, Accensus, Scriba etc.




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57256 From: Gens Iulia Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion - Women Warriors
Salvete!:
You might find this article interesting:

"Britain
December 22, 2004

Women warriors from Amazon fought for Britain's Roman army, By Lewis Smith

 THE remains of two Amazon warriors serving with the Roman army in Britain have been discovered in a cemetery that has astonished archaeologists.
Women soldiers were previously unknown in the Roman army in Britain and the find at Brougham in Cumbria will force a reappraisal of their role in 3rd-century society.  
 The women are thought to have come from the Danube region of Eastern Europe, which was where the Ancient Greeks said the fearsome Amazon warriors could be found. 
 The women, believed to have died some time between AD 220 and 300, were burnt on pyres upon which were placed their horses and military equipment. The remains were uncovered in the 1960s but full-scale analysis and identification has been possible only since 2000 with technological advances. 
The soldiers are believed to have been part of the numerii, a Roman irregular unit, which would have been attached to a legion serving in Britain. Other finds show that their unit originated from the Danubian provinces of Noricum, Pannonia and Ilyria which now form parts of Austria, Hungary and the former Yugoslavia. 
 Hilary Cool, the director of Barbican Research Associates, which specialises in post- excavation archaeological analysis, said that the remains were the most intriguing aspects of a site that is changing our understanding of Roman burial rites.
“It seems highly probable that we have a unit raised in the Danubian lands and transferred to Britain,” she says in British Archaeology. “Though the numerii are generally referred to as irregular units, they are not thought of as having women among their ranks. However, the unit came from the area where the Ancient Greeks placed the origin of women warriors called Amazons. Could the numerii be even more irregular than anyone has ever dreamt?”
The cemetery at Brougham served a fort and the civilian settlement of Brocavum in the 3rd century and analysis of the remains of more than 180 people showed that everybody’s ashes were buried there. Archaeologists have been able to determine the ages and gender of the dead and to build up a detailed picture of Roman funerals in Brougham. 
 One of the sets of women warrior’s remains were found with the burnt remnants of animals. Bone veneer, used to decorate boxes, was also found alongside evidence of a sword scabbard and red pottery. The possessions suggest that she was of high status and her age has been estimated at between 20 and 40 years old. The other woman, thought to be between 21 and 45, was buried with a silver bowl, a sword scabbard, bone veneer and ivory."

Valete.
G. Iulia Agrippa.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Annia Minucia Marcella" <annia@...>
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion


>
Salvete,
>
> For those that think females would have a problem
being in the legion, I  would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting  legions already.  They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
> Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the
legion.
>
> Valete
> - Annia Minucia Marcella
> Legata
Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
> http://novabritannia.org
>
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
> http://ciarin.com/governor
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57257 From: Gens Iulia Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion - link
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article404942.ece

----- Original Message -----
From: "Annia Minucia Marcella" <annia@...>
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion


> Salvete,
>
> For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
> would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
> legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
> Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion.
>
> Valete
> - Annia Minucia Marcella
> Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
> http://novabritannia.org
> http://myspace.com/novabritannia
> http://ciarin.com/governor
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.524 / Virus Database: 270.6.7/1631 - Release Date: 24/08/08
12:15 p.m.
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57258 From: Cases Livia Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion

Salvete omnes,
I find Modianus' idea interesting, and I would be the first to apply to become a lictrix, after my mandate as tribune is over, of course (once we had lictors aplying laws would become so much easier ...).
Anyway. as much as I would like to be a legionary, having women legionaries would strongly limit a legion's chances to be invited to festivals, because it's an antihistoricism even the most ignorant person can notice.
Never mind if a legion is only composed of 10 people,  if their clothes are chemically dyed cotton, if their equipment is brass when it should be bronze, if their armour is stainless steel, if their women are dressed in polyester clothes that have no relation to any historical outfit. Nobody notices that, as here in Savaria. But have women legionaries and people will start to complain.

Valete,
L. Livia Plauta


"David Kling (Modianus)" <tau.athanasios@...> írta:

 

Salvete:

I would be interested in seeing a "legion" or something of the sort created as a Nova Roma legion and NOT as reenactment in the strict sense of the term.  Something where a Nova Roma citizen didn't have to role-play being a soldier but could actually be a "soldier" (more akin to what the fraternal orders in the USA have had or currently have with thier uniformed orders/units) .  Legion activities of antiquity could be done, but would be done to pay homage to the past and not as a recreation of the past.  I've not had much interest in the legions I've seen because I'm not interested in role-playing a Roman citizen (or Roman soldier) when I already AM a (new) Roman citizen.  Likewise I am (ontologically) Caeso Fabus Buteo Modainus.  I wouldn't want to be KFBM and then role-play a legion persona as KFBM.  Furthermore, a Nova Roma legion should have both men and women since highest offices and the senate are open to people of both genders.  This would be a break from traditional legion practices (to my understanding) .  Such a practice could start out as a group of lictores who (at NR events) perform ceremonial duties. 

As Nova Roma does more live activities having a "legion" that is a part of Nova Roma and not a seperate reenactment legion is something that needs to be addressed.  Likewise, having religio ceremonia in conjunction with a Nova Roma legion would be appropriate but would NOT be reenactment, it would be the real thing.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 10:42 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@ yahoo.it> wrote:

 

Cn. Lentulus Minuciae Marcellae sal.



>>> For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion. <<<


Thank you very much, this was what I answered to Scholastica if you see my message!

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
Legatus pro praetore Pannoniae
Quaestor, Sacerdos, Accensus, Scriba etc.



 




________________________________________________________
VÁSÁROLNA? SEGÍTÜNK! Igényeljen hitelkártyát online és élvezze Ön is a vásárlás szabadságát!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57259 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus L. Liviae Plautae salutem dicit

This is why I don't have much interest in reenactment.  I'm interested in Rome as it applies to ME as a modern, even as a postmodern man.  I can read about ancient Rome, and it interests me.  However, BEING in the now while honoring the past is what I am interested in as a Nova Roman.  The only legion experience I am interested in is something that honors my New Roman citizenship and not something make believe. I respect the idea of reenactment, I have done "live action role playing" before and I find great amounts of enjoyment in it.  But with my Roman endeavors I have no place in my life to role-play.  If I do a ceremony, for example, it is for real and not a drama or show.  For those who are interested in reenacting, have fun and enjoy your hobby!  But I don't choose to reenact because I don't want Nova Roma to be a hobby for me.  I want my involvement in Nova Roma to be something I am, and not something I do.  For those who can make a distinction and do so with ease my hat is off to you -- this is something I choose not to do.  I hope that made some sense, it has been a long day (and week).

Vale;

Modianus

On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 2:52 PM, Cases Livia <cases@...> wrote:


Salvete omnes,
I find Modianus' idea interesting, and I would be the first to apply to become a lictrix, after my mandate as tribune is over, of course (once we had lictors aplying laws would become so much easier ...).
Anyway. as much as I would like to be a legionary, having women legionaries would strongly limit a legion's chances to be invited to festivals, because it's an antihistoricism even the most ignorant person can notice.
Never mind if a legion is only composed of 10 people,  if their clothes are chemically dyed cotton, if their equipment is brass when it should be bronze, if their armour is stainless steel, if their women are dressed in polyester clothes that have no relation to any historical outfit. Nobody notices that, as here in Savaria. But have women legionaries and people will start to complain.

Valete,
L. Livia Plauta


.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57260 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus C. Fabio Buteoni Modiano Omnibusque S.P.D.

    Modianus and I seem to be of the same mind on this, so I am going to quote a couple of things he said, then comment on them.

>I'm interested in Rome as it applies to ME as a modern, even as a
postmodern man.
>I can read about ancient Rome, and it interests me. 
However, BEING in the now
>while honoring the past is what I am
interested in as a Nova Roman...But I don't
>choose to reenact because I don't want Nova Roma to be a
hobby for me.  I want
>my involvement in Nova Roma to be something I am,
and not something I do...
>I would be interested in seeing a "legion" or something of the sort
created as a
>Nova Roma legion and NOT as reenactment in the strict
sense of the term.
>Something where a Nova Roma citizen didn't have to
role-play being a soldier but
>could actually be a "soldier"...Furthermore, a Nova Roma legion should have both
>men and women since
highest offices and the senate are open to people of both
>genders. 
This would be a break from traditional [historical --ed.] legion practices
>(to my
understanding) .  Such a practice could start out as a group of lictores who
>(at NR events) perform ceremonial duties.

    Yes, I quoted about a third of his two e-mails. Sorry, but it was exactly what I was trying to say, and he did such a good job. :-)
    I am also a citizen of Nova Roma, and I consider it an honor. I also consider it a part of me; it is not a hobby, it is not a game, and it is important to me. I won't "play act" or pretend; I will "be".
    My suggestion of "Nova Roma legions who are 'nova'" that then portray historical legions for some events is where I was trying to go with this. We are "nova" Roma. Our legions should be "nova", too. That means things like females on active duty, reporting to our magistrates and Senate, etc. Yet, we are a reconstruction -- some may say a continuation -- of Roma "antiqua". Therefore, we should honor Rome by having our legions act as ancient legions for public occasions. If it is a "Nova Roma event", they are a NR legion. If a school asks for a demonstration of a historical legion, they they portray a historical legion as closely as possible. Their main duty is to serve the Republic of Nova Roma; that includes being educational models. I guess it's similar to how the U.S. Navy has the U.S.S. Constitution; to quote from the Wikipedia article ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Constitution ):

    "The modern day role of [the U.S.S. Constitution] is that of "ship of state". The crew
    of 55 sailors participates in ceremonies, educational programs and special events
    (including sail drill) while keeping the ship open to visitors year-round and providing
    free tours. The crew are all active-duty sailors in the Navy and the assignment is
    considered a special duty."

    Therefore, historical reenactments would be performed by soliders who are in active duty in a legion of Nova Roma. In the reenactments, there would have to be some limitations for historical accuracy (things based on time periods, gender, etc.). When the legion is acting in "nova mode", those limitations could be lifted.
    The question with this approach then becomes: how far do we take "nova mode" (or whatever you want to call it). Can legions have firearms, for example? I would answer: if it was in the Roman kingdom, Republic, or Empire, it's fair game. So that means no modern weaponry or armor. But there may be legionaries dressed in a Republican style alongside those dressed as late Imperial. But in a historical reenactment, everyone should be attired based on the reenactment's time period.
    Hmmm..."nova mode" sounds like something out of some B-grade sci-fi movie. Maybe "active duty" and "reenactment duty" are more appropriate. Oh well, the devil is in the details. :-)

Optime valete!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57261 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo S.P.D.

>But LOL :-))) ... we are talking about names and groups, when we don't
even
>have the necessary support for starting the project...! It's so
Nova Roman...

    Without knowing what to request, we can't request it. In any project this large, some amount of discussion must take place first. Then the project can move forward. Maybe once we hash out something that is agreeable, we can propose it to the magistrates and the Senate and actually make this happen.

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57262 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: File - EDICTUM DE SERMONE
Ex officio praetorum:

The Nova-Roma mailing list is the principal forum for Nova Roma.
Citizens of Nova Roma and interested non-citizens alike are welcome. All users, citizen and non-citizen alike, shall abide by these rules when posting to the Nova Roma mailing list. Violations of these rules will result in corrective action, which may include banning from the list for non-citizens and restriction of posting privileges for citizens.


---

I. Language

Nova Roma's official business language is English, and its official ceremonial language is Latin. There are other non-official languages that must be considered as common use languages, due to the international nature of the Nova Roman community. To insure timely posting, write your posts in English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Portuguese or Spanish. If you write your posts in languages other than the above mentioned, they may be delayed for some time until the moderators can obtain a translation.



All official government documents must appear in English/Latin as well as whatever vernacular languages are relevant.



---


II. Topics of discussion

Nova Roman business, community, governmental, religious, and other state activities

The culture, religion, sociology, politics, history, archaeology, and philosophy of Roma Antiqua, ancient Greece, the ancient Near East, and other cultures with which the ancient Romans interacted.

Discussions may sometimes go into subjects beyond these topics, but such digressions should be brief and related to the listed topics. Messages of this kind must be clearly marked as �off topic�.



---

III. Civil Discourse

All on-list exchanges between users of the Nova-Roma mailing list will follow these rules of civil discourse:

Show respect for others.

Recognize a person�s right to advocate ideas that are different from your own.

Discuss policies and ideas without attacking people.

Use helpful, not hurtful language.

Write as you would like to be written to.

Restate ideas when asked.

Write in good faith.

Treat what others have to say as written in good faith.

Respectfully read and consider differing points of view.

When unsure, clarify what you think you have read.

Realize that what you wrote and what people understand you to have written may be different.

Recognize that people can agree to disagree.

Speak and write for yourself, not others.



---

IV. Forbidden

The following are forbidden:

Unsolicited commercial e-mail (UCE or spam)

References or discussions to material of a sexual nature that are not strictly within the context of a historical discussion, with citations given, unless the material is a matter of common knowledge

Links to external websites or files which contain material that might reasonably be deemed obscene or pornographic.



Insulting the religious beliefs of others, and the historical basis for those beliefs, is off limits.



This edict takes effect immediately.



Given under our hands this 20th day of January 2761 from the founding of Roma



M. Curiatius Complutensis

M.Iulius Severus



Praetores Novae Romae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57263 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: File - language.txt
Nova Roma's official business language is English, and its official ceremonial language is Latin. There are other non-official languages that must be considered as common use languages, due to the international nature of the Nova Roman community. To insure timely posting, write your posts in English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Portuguese or Spanish.

---------------------------

El idioma de trabajo de Nova Roma es el Ingl�s, y su lenguaje ceremonial es el Lat�n. Hay otros idiomas no oficiales que deben ser considerados de uso com�n, debido a la naturaleza internacional de la comunidad nova romana. Para asegurar que la publicaci�n inmediata de los mensajes, escriba en Ingl�s, Franc�s, Alem�n, H�ngaro, Italiano, Lat�n, Portugu�s o Espa�ol.

-----------------------------

La lingua ufficiale a Nova Roma � l�Inglese e quella ceremoniale � il Latino. Ci sono altre lingue non ufficiali che devono essere considerate d�uso comune dovuto al carattere internazionale della comunit� nova romana. Per assicurarsi dell�immediata pubblicazione dei messaggi pu� scrivere in Inglese, Francese, Tedesco, Ungherese, Italiano, Latino, Portoghese o Spagnolo.

-----------------------------
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57264 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
A. Tullia Scholastica Cn. Cornelio Lentulo suo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.  
 

Cn. Lentulus Tulliae Scholasticae sal.

>>>  I suspect you have not considered some of the consequences here, for this would mean that no one who is disabled, or elderly, but mentally alert, and no woman could hold an imperium-bearing magistracy. <<<

I thought all of these. This is exactly why I included the so called MSEMC expletive fee in my proposal.

    ATS:  Ahem, amice:  in English, the word expletive means a word processed on the opposite side of the brain from normal speech, one not used in writing or in public by most educated people.  I have heard, however, that such vocabulary items appear on one of our NR lists, one limited to adults...and have seen excursions of same in places one does not anticipate that sort of vulgarity.  

A valid reenactment service could be done in TWO ways: 1) participating in a NR reenactor group; 2) paying the Military Service Expletive fee. Both would be valid ways to complete the military service, both for men and women. No one would be compelled to become a reenactor: this is the main point of my proposal. I repeat: no one, not a consul or any other. What would be obligatory is some "contribution" to the cause of the Roman military reenactment, either financially, or physically, it would not count.

And there are even additional solutions: reenactment units usually have civilian sections.

    ATS:  Some do; Legio XX (independent) and Legio XXIV (sponsored) do, and I am a member of both.  The legion nearest to me, however, does not appear to have such an appendage.  

NR legions also can have them, and this is the place where women, too, can take part. Their participation, however not armed, would be accepted as a legionary service equally to the men. And even men, who hate the armour, sword but want to participate physically, can be civilian members of the legion. The important element is that they MUST be civilian members of a legion, ie. to support the work of a legion, and not an entirely civilian group. These people will be considered NR legionary.

    ATS:  And if they don’t want even to be associated with a reenactment legion, but just be civilian reenactors?  

And finally, this obligatory service, either through financial ways or physical participation, would be required for a certain age bracket, for example from 18 to 60, or something similar.

    ATS:  And some people are disabled before the big 6-0; I have a student in a wheelchair, and as noted earlier, at least one citizen who was quite active is legally blind.  It is difficult to ascertain how someone who can barely see at all could manage to make or wear a costume...or cook Roman food...how someone in a wheelchair could navigate the handicapped-inaccessible sites at which reenactments are held...

So my summary answer to your doubts: there would be the following way to complete the reenactment legionary service in NR:

1) Paying the MSEMC expletive fee
2) Participation in a NR legion as a soldier
3) Participation in a NR legion as a civilian
4) Elder or too young people have no obligation at all

I even think that the MSEMC could be paid two ways: 1) to the state treasury to the Reenactment Found, 2) or directly to a chosen NR legion preferred by the payer. This would mean that those who pay directly to a legion can be considered members of the specific legion, as legionary without costume: unarmed. If these unarmed members of a specific NR legion even participate in the work of the legion with helping the infrastructure, organizing, contacting authorities, providing cars, tents, making food in events, distributing flyers etc, so if they physically participate but have no Roman dresses or can't/don't want to wear costume, they can be even appointed as unarmed officers of the legion, not just simple members.

>>>> And then there is the matter of financial possibility; armor is tremendously expensive, <<<

This is why NR should support them. This is why the MSEMC expletive fee is very important.

    Others seem to have addressed this point.  We don’t have THAT kind of cash, inter alia.  Galeae militi circa D $ US solvendi...

>>> the military isn’t for everyone, and the draftees might not be pleased to have to serve.  <<<

Yes, you're completely right and this is why participating in reenactment is not obligatory according to the proposal. Contribution is required, either financially or physically, either as civilian accompany to a legion or a legionary. No one expects military reenacting from everyone.

    ATS:  Even civilian reenactment is not everyone’s cup of tea.  

Cura, ut valeas saluberrime!

Et tu!  

__________________________________________________

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57265 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete omnes,
 
If we want to create a legion in the Provincia Mexico, which should be the proper steps to start, and what kind of authorization, and from whom, should we need?
Thanks a lot for your advice.
 
Valete optime,

M•IVL•SEVERVS
PRÆTOR•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

SENATOR
PRÆTOR•PROVINCIÆ•MEXICO

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57266 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Scholastica Ahenobarbo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.


Ahenobarbus Scholasticae Omnibusque S.P.D.

    Can of worms, meet can opener. Pssssht! ;-)

>ATS:  Indeed, more research is needed here. I suspect you have not considered some of the consequences here

    Of course I haven't. This is called "brainstorming" or -- in more vulgar terms -- "mental diarrhea". I don't think through every possibility before posting or I would never post.

>for this would mean that no one who is disabled, or elderly, but mentally alert,
>and no woman could hold an imperium-bearing magistracy.

    As you said in your message, our private messages have convinced you that I am not sexist. You are right; I am pretty darned egalitarian with regards to gender (as a male I can't bear children so there are differences, but that is neither here nor there ;-) ).

    ATS2:  I know you aren’t, but there are some of those critters about.  

That being said, and this being 2761 A.U.C. and not 61 A.U.C., I would personally have no problem with a woman in armor and bearing weapons.

    ATS2:  Good.  Some of the legions do have women, and when we filmed at Nashville, I heard that a couple of the soldiers were women.  I have no objections, and once was even asked by our authenticity-guru commander to join the ranks...but I was wearing a long khiton, and would have had to change quickly for that, even with borrowed armor.   The men’s tunica I had with me was not quite sufficient...


Having trained in martial arts, I have had my backside solidly whooped by females; they can fight!

    ATS2:  Some can; but don’t look at me.  My whupping is with a red pen.  In a couple of days, you will join the legions of Wheelock students in the macro world, and are welcome to join the eight students already registered in GL I...

My aikido sensei was a fit and amazing 74-year-old woman who can defeat men and women MUCH larger and stronger than her.

    ATS2: Wow!  More power to her!  


This is one of the places where I am less strict with regards to reconstructionism.
    As for disabilities, that varies. As an aside, my overall approach to most of life is to get 80% of the way to my goals, THEN start getting picky and detailed. As it has been said, "completing 80% takes 20% of the energy, but the remaining 20% takes 80% of the energy"; this is unequivocally true in almost every endeavour in the universe. But, to try to respond to your comment, there are non-combat operations in any military unit. I didn't say that a requirement would be anything like, "be able to defend, with gladius and full-size scutum, against 5 attackers" or "must be able to throw pilum at least 30 yards".

    ATS2:  One of the legions in California, which we had to decertify for extreme departure from the expected behavior of those sponsored by NR, states that promotion to, say, centurion, requires defeating two of three existing centurions with whom one is matched in a real fight.  


It has taken me many years to move my point-of-view from a "knowledge-based POV" to an "experience-based POV". I am speaking from the latter point-of-view.
    Maybe I went a bit too far talking about imperium and the like.

ATS2:  Could be...it would exclude some worthy people.  

This can be ignored for now. The important thing, in my opinon, is that Nova Roma have its own legions, under control of the magistrates and/or Senators of Nova Roma. That is my main point. That is the 80%.

    ATS2:  Maybe.  

>
ATS:  Our magistrates don’t have enough to do without that?

    I don't know. Do they?

    
ATS2:  They seem to.  I can guarantee you that AT faculty have plenty of things to occupy them, and so do some scribae.  

>Two aediles have resigned this year, and neither has been replaced,
>for no one wants to do the job; a couple of years ago, we had to coax
>and wheedle to get anyone to even run for the consulate.  Numerous
>other magistrates have resigned or disappeared.

    This is yet another can of "Campbell's Hearty Worm Soup".

    ATS2:  One of our Celtic reenactors, Steve P., made a nice scutum with a takeoff on Campbell’s soup...something about Roman soldier stew or the like.  His falx shredded the scuta quite thoroughly.  

Why weren't suffect elctions called, multiple times if need be? (I know they were, earlier this year.)

    ATS2:  There were at least two calls for the plebeian aedile, but no one answered.  

If no one runs, do it again. And again. If any positions should be filled via draft after a couple of unsuccessful suffect elections, maybe the magistrates should be; grab a Senator who has no other position (are there any?)

    ATS2:  We may appoint successors if the vacancy occurs in the last quarter of the year, if memory serves.  Some senatores don’t appear in curia at all, and some have even left the mailing list.  

and put them there to serve the remainder of the term. Yet more brainstorming here...don't beat me up for not having pages of details. ;-)

    ATS2:  One elected plebeian aedilis never showed up to take his oath of office, and at least one praetor completely disappeared, and that, too, in a year when the other was very little in evidence.  A shame, too, as he is an excellent Latinist...  ;-)

Optime valete!

Et tu, et vos!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57156;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57267 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Severe,

M•IVL•SEVERVS <marcusiuliusseverus@...> writes:

> Salvete omnes,
> If we want to create a legion in the Provincia Mexico, which should
> be the proper steps to start, and what kind of authorization, and
> from whom, should we need?

You can create your own reenactor group without authorization from
anyone. Just bring together like-minded people, agree on what period
you want to reenact, purchase things like helmets that you can't make.
Make your lorica hamata (Roman chain mail). Make or purchase your
gladii and pila. Then start holding events where a few of you turn
out as Roman soldiers. You'll find that you're very popular around
Christmas and Easter, when people will want you to participate in
their historical demonstrations.

Once you've actually got the group going, you can apply for Nova Roman
sponsorship. That involves an application to Senator Audens, the head
of the Sodalitas Militarium. After the Militarium reviews your
application they'll either recommend improvements or just forward your
application to the Consuls for approval by the Senate.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57268 From: Lyn Dowling Date: 2008-08-24
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion

Salvete omnes,

 

And for those who think females would have a problem being in the legion, some of us have been more than willing to don armor of newer sorts in legions of newer sorts, because we believe our country is worth it.

 

Valete,

Lyn Dowling

Viera, FL

(non-citizen at the moment, but fascinated by these discussions)


From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Annia Minucia Marcella
Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 10:32 AM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion

 

Salvete,

For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion.

Valete
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritanni a.org
http://myspace. com/novabritanni a
http://ciarin. com/governor

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57269 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus Liviae et omnibus sal.


Livia is serious, believe me! Las year in the NR Pannonian Reenactment Camp I fought with her with gladius while she was wearing a lorica segmentata!

I have no problem with female legionaries, but in my view they mustn't participate in the formation when the group makes a public historical demonstration, they can, however, participate in such occasions as unarmed company to the legion.

Valete!



--- Dom 24/8/08, Cases Livia <cases@...> ha scritto:

Salvete omnes,
I find Modianus' idea interesting, and I would be the first to apply to become a lictrix, after my mandate as tribune is over, of course (once we had lictors aplying laws would become so much easier ...).
Anyway. as much as I would like to be a legionary, having women legionaries would strongly limit a legion's chances to be invited to festivals, because it's an antihistoricism even the most ignorant person can notice.
Never mind if a legion is only composed of 10 people,  if their clothes are chemically dyed cotton, if their equipment is brass when it should be bronze, if their armour is stainless steel, if their women are dressed in polyester clothes that have no relation to any historical outfit. Nobody notices that, as here in Savaria. But have women legionaries and people will start to complain.

Valete,
L. Livia Plauta


"David Kling (Modianus)" <tau.athanasios@ gmail.com> írta:

 

Salvete:

I would be interested in seeing a "legion" or something of the sort created as a Nova Roma legion and NOT as reenactment in the strict sense of the term.  Something where a Nova Roma citizen didn't have to role-play being a soldier but could actually be a "soldier" (more akin to what the fraternal orders in the USA have had or currently have with thier uniformed orders/units) .  Legion activities of antiquity could be done, but would be done to pay homage to the past and not as a recreation of the past.  I've not had much interest in the legions I've seen because I'm not interested in role-playing a Roman citizen (or Roman soldier) when I already AM a (new) Roman citizen.  Likewise I am (ontologically) Caeso Fabus Buteo Modainus.  I wouldn't want to be KFBM and then role-play a legion persona as KFBM.  Furthermore, a Nova Roma legion should have both men and women since highest offices and the senate are open to people of both genders.  This would be a break from traditional legion practices (to my understanding) .  Such a practice could start out as a group of lictores who (at NR events) perform ceremonial duties. 

As Nova Roma does more live activities having a "legion" that is a part of Nova Roma and not a seperate reenactment legion is something that needs to be addressed.  Likewise, having religio ceremonia in conjunction with a Nova Roma legion would be appropriate but would NOT be reenactment, it would be the real thing.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 10:42 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@ yahoo.it> wrote:

 

Cn. Lentulus Minuciae Marcellae sal.



>>> For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
legions already. They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion. <<<


Thank you very much, this was what I answered to Scholastica if you see my message!

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
Legatus pro praetore Pannoniae
Quaestor, Sacerdos, Accensus, Scriba etc.



 




____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________
VÁSÁROLNA? SEGÍTÜNK! Igényeljen hitelkártyát online és élvezze Ön is a vásárlás szabadságát!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57270 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus M. Severo sal.


I want to add to what our Cn. Marinus Censorius has answered that if you want to create a Nova Roman legion it is not possible presently. You can create an own independent legion and then apply for NR sponsorship which means you can have a page in the NR website if the application will be approved. And thus you will be a sponsored legion - not a NR legion.

This is why now we are discussing the topic: so that you can create a Nova Roman legion.

Vale, amice!

Cn. Lentulus, Quaestor


--- Lun 25/8/08, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> ha scritto:

Salve Severe,

M•IVL•SEVERVS <marcusiuliusseverus @...> writes:

> Salvete omnes,
> If we want to create a legion in the Provincia Mexico, which should
> be the proper steps to start, and what kind of authorization, and
> from whom, should we need?

You can create your own reenactor group without authorization from
anyone. Just bring together like-minded people, agree on what period
you want to reenact, purchase things like helmets that you can't make.
Make your lorica hamata (Roman chain mail). Make or purchase your
gladii and pila. Then start holding events where a few of you turn
out as Roman soldiers. You'll find that you're very popular around
Christmas and Easter, when people will want you to participate in
their historical demonstrations.

Once you've actually got the group going, you can apply for Nova Roman
sponsorship. That involves an application to Senator Audens, the head
of the Sodalitas Militarium. After the Militarium reviews your
application they'll either recommend improvements or just forward your
application to the Consuls for approval by the Senate.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57271 From: titus.aquila Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Absentia: Titus Flavius Aquila
Salvete Quirites,

I would like to inform you, that I will be out of the office - on
vacation - from the 2nd of September until the 16th of
September,without any access to the Internet. I will reply to any
issues upon my return.

Optime valete
Titus Flavius Aquila
Tribunus Plebis Nova Roma
Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania
Srciba Censoris KFBM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57272 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Periodical Review of Sponsored Legions
Cn. Lentulus Tulliae suae sal.


>>>>    ATS:  Ahem, amice:  in English, the word expletive means a word
processed on the opposite side of the brain from normal speech, one not used in writing or in public by most educated people. <<<



Thanks for warning, I'm not a native speaker, nor one very good at English. I picked up this word from a dictionary while I was searching the equivalent of Hungarian "helyettesítő", which means "substitute". It seams that my dictionary was wrong. Then, what expression would you suggest to me to describe that this fee would substitute the military service? Can I say "Military Service Substitute Monetary Contribution"?


>>>  ATS:  And if they don’t want even to be associated with a reenactment legion, but just be civilian reenactors?  <<<


In my opinion then they aren't considered doing the military service if aren't part of a legion. It is important that they be associated with a legion. Within the legion they can be civilian - and I think we can accept that as if they were legionary.


>>> It is difficult to ascertain how
someone who can barely see at all could manage to make or wear a costume...or cook Roman food...how someone in a wheelchair could navigate the handicapped- inaccessible sites at which reenactments are held... <<<



This is, among many other things, why I propose the MSSMC substitute fee. They will be serving for the NR legion by paying the substitute monetary contribution: and this monetary service will be considered equivalent of the physical service. And it is indeed equivalent since our reenactors will need that money very much!


>>>  Others seem to have addressed this point.  We don’t have THAT kind
of cash, inter alia.  Galeae militi circa D $ US solvendi... <<<


Again: this is why this entire proposal can't work without the new Military Service Substitute fee. This new fee, however will not be considered a tax (because it is just a substitution of the physical participation in the legion) it will be paid by many people. They will create that Military Reenactment Found which can be used for supporting our own reenactors. This is how it can work. Nova Roma does not have the money otherwise.

This is why the MSSMC fee is a good idea: 1) permits people to do the Roman military service without physical participation (their money soldering), 2) makes the money for Nova Roma from which we can support the legions.


>>>  ATS:  Even civilian reenactment is not everyone’s cup of tea.  <<<


And finally, again: this is why there is the MSSMC fee. Whith this element of the proposal everybody can participate and solve the requirement of military service by paying the MSSMC. No one will be compelled to do reenactments. And those who choose not to contribute physically, but to contribute financially, they will be considered equally making their military service for the New Rome.


Vale!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57273 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: a. d. VIII Kalendas Septembres: OPICONSIVA
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Salvete, vosque bona Ops Opiferi auctet ope.

Hodie est ante diem VIII Kalendas Septembres; haec dies nefastus
piaculum est: OPICONSIVA

"The day named Opeconsiva is so named from Ops Consiva, 'Bountiful
Lady of Planting,' whose shrine is in the Regia; it is so restricted
in size that no one may enter it except the Vestales Virgines and the
sacerdos publica. 'When he goes there, let him wear a white veil
(suffibulum),' is the direction. This suffibulum is named as if from
sub-figabulum from suffigere, 'to fasten down.'" ~ M. Terrentius
Varro, Lingua Latinae 6.21

The sacrarium Opis would seem to have been the pantry of the Regia.
One theory holds that the sacerdos publica, was either the Rex
Sacrorum or a pontifex standing in for the former kings while the
Vestales represented the king's daughters. But this idea does not
explain the pontifical instruction that the sacerdos is veiled as a
Vestal. Another possibility is that the sacerdos publica was the
flamen Quirinalis. There is a close connection between the Vestales
and the flamen Quirinalis, a connection that is not fully
understood. There is, for example, the story of the approach of the
Gauls in 390 BCE and how it was the flamen Quirinalis rather than the
pontifex maximus or Rex Sacrorum, who instructed the Vestales on what
sacred relics to bury for safety and which to carry to the safety of
Care (Livy 5.39). Only days earlier, on 21 August, the flamen
Quirinalis and Vestales Virgines joined together in sacrificing to
Consus. In similar fashion, in December there is a conjunction of
festivals for Consus (15 Dec.) and Ops (19 Dec.) with a four day
interval. In December the festival of Saturninus comes between those
for Consus and Ops, while in August it is a festival for Volcanus.
The cold, moist earth of winter and the hot, dry earth of summer are
framed, in Consus and Ops, by the male and female personifications of
the bountiful earth.

The sacerdos and Vestales Virgines sacrifice this day to Ops as a
Mother Earth in much the same way as the flamen Quirinalis and
Vestales Virgines had done days earlier for Consus. While we may note
parallels and connection that seem to appear, it is now lost to us as
to why the sacerdos would on this occasion so uncharacteristically
donned the veil of a Vestal.


AUC 057 / 246 BCE: Dedication of the Temple of Libertas on the
Aventine Hill.

The first Temple of Libertas was financed by fines collected by the
Aedilis Plebis Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, who became consul in 238
BCE. He was the father of Consul Tiberius Gracchus who defeated
Hanno on the River Caloirs at the Battle of Beneventum, 214 BCE.
Most of his legions were composed of volunteer slaves. Following the
battle, Gracchus freed the slaves and then commemorated the event
with a painting in the Temple of Libertas (Livy 26.16).

This Temple of Libertas is not to be confused with the Atrium
Libertatis that served as offices of the Censors where their records
were stored along with the laws written on bronze tablets, The Atrium
Libertatis was restored by Censores Aelius and Cornelius Cethegus in
194 BCE, during the consulship of yet another Tiberius Sempronius
Gracchus who was the father of the Tribuni Plebis Gracchus brothers
Tiberius and Gaius (Livy 34.44). At times this building was used as
a place for detained hostages, as with the Thurians in 212 BCE (Livy
25.7.12). And during the trial of Milo for the murder of Clodius,
the Atrium Libertatis was used to torture slaves held as witnesses
(Cicero, Pro Milo 59). During the reign of Augustus the Atrium
burned. It was restored once more by Assinius Pollio who then placed
the first public library in his restored Atriumof Libertatis, the
dedication occurring on 1 September (Suetonius, Augustus 29; Ovid
Tristium 3.1.72).

In 58 BCE, after Cicero fled Rome rather than face exile, Tribunus
Plebis Clodius Pulcher dedicated a shrine of Libertas on the Palatine
over the ruins of Cicero's razed house. Later, returning after
Clodius died in a fight with the gang of Milo, Cicero was to regain
his land when the Collegium Pontificum declared that the shrine had
been improperly dedicated.

Yet another Temple of Libertas was voted by the Senate in 46 BCE to
honor Julius Caesar. This temple was never built, however, and
instead a statue of Libertas was set up in the Forum of Julius Caesar
that was later dedicated by Augustus. Today's festival concerns only
the original Temple of Libertas built by Tiberius Gracchus on the
Aventine.


AUC 832 / 79 CE: Eruption of Vesuvius continues; death of G. Plinius
Secundus maior

"You could hear the shrieks of women, the wailing of infants, and the
shouting of men; some were calling their parents, others their
children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices.
People bewailed their own fate or that of their relatives, and there
were some who prayed for death in their terror of dying. Many
besought the aid of the gods, but still more imagined there were no
gods left, and that the universe was plunged into eternal darkness
for evermore." ~ G. Plinius Caecilius Secundus minor, Letter 6.20 to
Corneliue Tacitus


"Meanwhile on Mount Vesuvius broad sheets of fire and leaping flames
blazed at several points, their bright glare emphasized by the
darkness of night. My uncle tried to allay the fears of his
companions by repeatedly declaring that these were nothing but
bonfires left by the peasants in their terror, or else empty houses
on fire in the districts they had abandoned. Then he went to rest and
certainly slept, for as he was a stout man his breathing was rather
loud and heavy and could be heard by people coming and going outside
his door. By this time the courtyard giving access to his room was
full of ashes mixed with pumice stones, so that its level had risen,
and if he had stayed in the room any longer he would never have got
out. He was wakened, came out and joined Pomponianus and the rest of
the household who had sat up all night.

"They debated whether to stay indoors or take their chance in the
open, for the buildings were now shaking with violent shocks, and
seemed to be swaying to and fro as if they were torn from their
foundations. Outside, on the other hand, there was the danger of
failing pumice stones, even though these were light and porous;
however, after comparing the risks they chose the latter. In my
uncle's case one reason outweighed the other, but for the others it
was a choice of fears. As a protection against falling objects they
put pillows on their heads tied down with cloths.

"Elsewhere there was daylight by this time, but they were still in
darkness, blacker and denser than any ordinary night, which they
relieved by lighting torches and various kinds of lamp. My uncle
decided to go down to the shore and investigate on the spot the
possibility of any escape by sea, but he found the waves still wild
and dangerous. A sheet was spread on the ground for him to lie down,
and he repeatedly asked for cold water to drink.

"Then the flames and smell of sulphur which gave warning of the
approaching fire drove the others to take flight and roused him to
stand up. He stood leaning on two slaves and then suddenly collapsed,
I imagine because the dense, fumes choked his breathing by blocking
his windpipe which was constitutionally weak and narrow and often
inflamed. When daylight returned on the 26th - two days after the
last day he had been seen - his body was found intact and uninjured,
still fully clothed and looking more like sleep than death." ~ G.
Plinius Caecilius Secundus minor, Letter 6.16 to Corneliue Tacitus


Today's thought is from Stobaeus, Ethical Sentences 6:

"Wealth is an infirm anchor, glory is still more infirm; and in a
similar manner, the body, dominion, and honor. For all these are
imbecile and powerless. What then are powerful anchors? Prudence,
magnanimity, and fortitude. These no tempest can shake. This is the
Law of God, that virtue is the only thing that is strong; and that
everything else is a trifle."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57274 From: tscribonius Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus"
T. Scribonius Agrippa Cornelio Lentulo et omnibus sal.

>>>It is hardly understandable why Nova Roma does not own a reenactor
legion... after 10 years of the foundation...<<<

I think it is hadly undersandable how can a legion exist without at
least weekly training, and how there can be such trainings when
legioneers are living one from another in 12-hours airflight.

>>>So, if only 20 citizens would physically participate in the NR
legions initially, it would be fine by me: the other 100-200 who pay
the fee create the found from which the republic supports the legions.
I think of a very little amount of money, about 5 dollars, for example.<<<

That's not even approximately fair. First, we'll have to choose some
province wich will be granted an honour of being a base for our
legion. The reason is noted above. Second. How can 500-1000 dollars
help? There is an auxilary cohort in Moscow, and as far as i know each
of them have to spend 200-400 dollars monthly for a fair amount of
time, and not only to buy armor and weapons. Notice that's just an
auxilary cohort. So, i imagine me paying
$5 a month while legionaries are paying, hmm, $500, not to mention
hard trainings (and i believe that to let us have even 10 men in a legion
from one province they should be forced to join, no matter the age and
gender), and we're still having the same rights! Third. If we are
trying to be as accurate as possible, we should pay our legions, and
that's something we can't do right now :)

And still i think we need legions, but that should evolve from
sponsored legions, and serving in such a legion should not be a
requirement doesn't matter for what. When we'd have at least 10 romans
in each _town_ around the world, the idea would be brilliant, but now
i see it is unacceptible.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57275 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Marine,
 
Plurimas gratias for your advice.
 
Vale,
 
M•IVL•SEVERVS
PRÆTOR•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57276 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Lentule amice,
 
Plurimas gratias for your advice, which clarifies what Marinus Censorius told me.
 
Vale,
 
M•IVL•SEVERVS
PRÆTOR•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57277 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius Cn. universis civibus s.p.d.,

> >>> The reenactors are not little boys playing the war, however. I
> know it is difficult to understand fot those who don't share this
> passion. I think it' better if I leave this question unanswered.<<<
>
> You were right, because my sentence was just a joke.

It actually was not just a joken because, in my opinion, more than
reenacment we must recruit a Nova Roman Legion.

We must give it a name :

For example : NR Legio I Redux (Redux = coming back).

We must give it an emblem :

For example : the she-wolf (the Roma emblem) or the flying horse
Pegasus (To significate the universality, accross the countries, of
the NR legion.) or Mars ( the god of the war) or another...

We must give it a divine "trias" (I do not know the English word for
Trias, Triadis. Example the Capitoline "Trias" with Jupiter, Juno and
Minerva. The christian "Trias" (christians had copy the Roman cults)
Father, Son and Holly Spirit) to honour and sacrifice everyday.

For example : Victoria, Fortuna, Honos.

We must give it a tunica colour which could not be the
inevitable "red" and choose the Republican equipment (with the helmet
Monteforino, a coat of mail, a sword (Hispanus gladius), a long and
oval shield (by Polybios described and seen on the Ara Domitii
Ahenobarbi "altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus"), a pilum and others
things.

The magistrates every year will can promote soldiers in the very
precise military hierarchy.

In the ancient roman legion we had also some members without armour
thence women could be adjutrix, actaria, commentariensis, libraria,
interpres, notaria, ceraria... in the mess of the legion and its
secretariat.

In each province we could recruit, under a provincial standart one
centuria or one cohors of the NR Legio I Redux. We must divide up
into parts the whole Provinces of Nova Roma with centuriales and
cohortales regions.

We know a legion have 10 cohortes, a cohors have 6 centuriae, except
the first cohors which has 5 centuriae.

We divide up all Novae Romae Orbs in 10 parts (cohortal parts) and in
each cohortal part we divide up 6 parts (centurial parts). With these
divisions we can recruit one NR legion accross the whole world but
divided into cohortes and centuriae by province.

Now the NR world is divided into 27 provinces. Is too little because
a legion would require 60 provinces. But we can do the best we can
with these 27 provinces.

Cohors I : Provinces 1, 2 and 3.
Cohors II : Provinces 4, 5 and 10.
Cohors III : provinces 6, 8 and 9.
Cohors IV : Provinces 7 and 11.
Cohors V : Provinces 12, 26 and 27.
Cohors VI : Provinces 13 and 14.
Cohors VIII : Provinces 15, 16, 19, 20 and 25.
Cohors IX : Provinces 21, 17, 18.
Cohors X : Provinces 22, 23 and 24.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57278 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius Cn. universis civibus s.p.d.,

> But we can do the best we can
> with these 27 provinces.
>
> Cohors I : Provinces 1, 2 and 3.
> Cohors II : Provinces 4, 5 and 10.
> Cohors III : provinces 6, 8 and 9.
> Cohors IV : Provinces 7 and 11.
> Cohors V : Provinces 12, 26 and 27.
> Cohors VI : Provinces 13 and 14.
> Cohors VIII : Provinces 15, 16, 19, 20 and 25.
> Cohors IX : Provinces 21, 17, 18.
> Cohors X : Provinces 22, 23 and 24.

Billions of bilious blue blistering barnacles !
I forgot the Cohors VII.

[...]
Cohors V : Province 12.
Cohors VI : Provinces 13 and 14.
Cohors VII : Provinces 26 and 27.
[...]

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57279 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
L. Livia Plauta omnibus quiritibus S.P.D.

Now I'm back home, so I can write more extensively on this topic.
Before replyig to individual posts, however, I would like to point
out some of the advantages of having a Nova Roma legion.

Even if it can't be done in every location, in the places where it
can exist it would effectively promote meetings in person by Nova
Roman citizens.
If people had to participate in a legion in order to be eligible for
magistracies citizens would have at least a partial guarantee that
the people they will vote for have a basic ability to get along with
others in the context of common work.
It's not by chance that military service was required before the
cursus honorum, as a career in the military would weed out the
mentally unbalanced people, the ones uncapable of cooperating with
others, and those uncapable of taking decisions.
If none of these could become a magistrate in NR that would solve
half our problems at once.

Unfortunately we do have logistic problems that make it impossible
for every citizen to have access to a cohors, so that's why a very
small subsitutive fee could be useful, even if it's not the best of
solutions.

I don't know where T. Scribonius Agrippa got his information, but if
someone told him that a cohors in Moscow has to spend 200-400 dollars
a month they were probably just testing his gullibility. A cohors, or
a legion, has big one-time expenses for buying or making equipment
(making being often cheaper than buying), but there's no way they
could spend such big sums monthly, unless they were consuming real
pila all the time (but nobody does that).
So 500-1000 dollars would actually help a lot in the equipment -
making phase, as it could cover equipment for 3-10 legionaries.

Imperial-time iron loricae segmentatae and coolus helmets are not the
only equipment that can come into question. There are much cheaper
solutions, like leather loricae segmentatae, loricae hamatae (chain
mail), Montefortino helmets. The further back we go in time, to the
republican times, the cheaper and easier to make the equipments gets.

C. Petronius Dexter preceded me by proposing much the same things I
wanted to write, but with far better precision than I would have.
To summarize it: make only one Nova Roma legion, with different
centuriae or cohortes in different provinciae. Have republican
equipment, which is cheaper and easier to make than imperial.

I would add that this is not a new solution: Legio XVII Apollinaris
has one cohors in Savaria and one in Austria (I don't remember where).


I also agree with the other parts of his proposal: having an emblem
and a divine triad to honour, and calling it "Redux" (what a
brilliant idea!).

Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus has made a proposal that would be the perfect
solution to the question of women in the legion: having women
legionaries when the legion is performing Nova Roma-related
activities, but only having women as civilian reenactors when doing
reenacting events for educational (or money-raising) purposes.
This is the squaring of the circle!
It would enable me and other like-minded women to wear armour and
weapons during the training and also have an active role at
reenactment events, where organizers, narrators, and such are always
needed.


So, you see, the Nova Roma legion can actually be organized, and it
needn't be very expensive. Every obstacle can be overcome where
there's a will.

The only matter that can be still open to discussion is whether it
should be compulsory (even with the substitutive fee) or not.

Optime valete,
L. Livia Plauta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57280 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
A. Tullia Scholastica L. Liviae Plautae quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 


Salvete omnes,
I find Modianus' idea interesting, and I would be the first to apply to become a lictrix,


    ATS:  It seems, however, that applications for lictores curiati (not sure if that is the correct term, however) will have a long wait, for Cassius had been appointing these, and he has chosen to take a vacation from us.  There is also a matter of his removal from the relevant posts...so who would appoint lictores/lictrices?   I’d apply, too...


after my mandate as tribune is over, of course (once we had lictors aplying laws would become so much easier ...).
Anyway. as much as I would like to be a legionary, having women legionaries would strongly limit a legion's chances to be invited to festivals, because it's an antihistoricism even the most ignorant person can notice.

    ATS: My dear, it is entirely possible that this would not be noticed.  Some women can get away with appearing as men, especially when wearing a helmet and lorica.  For example, some women are small upstairs, and could probably get away with this.  Remember, too, that the soldiers often wear bracae...now, maybe they would have to stuff some appropriate contraptions in their subligacula and leave the Gillette behind, but if a woman in the middle of a testudo is wearing a segmentata, galea, and bracae, who would be the wiser?  I heard that at least two of the soldiers filmed at Nashville were in fact women, and I was invited to participate by a legionary commander legendary for his authenticity...and no one would mistake me for a man, even if I were encased in a lorica.  


Never mind if a legion is only composed of 10 people,  if their clothes are chemically dyed cotton, if their equipment is brass when it should be bronze, if their armour is stainless steel, if their women are dressed in polyester clothes that have no relation to any historical outfit. Nobody notices that, as here in Savaria.

    ATS:  Some might not notice, or complain, if the costumes were tie-dyed.  We had people during our Italian festival this year representing ancient Rome by wearing plastic armor, whereas we have a genuine reenactment legion less than 50 miles away in Canada.  It is, however, difficult enough to obtain fabrics which are reasonably suitable for reenactment purposes; we have to use the chemically-dyed ones which most closely approximate the ancient palette.  



 But have women legionaries and people will start to complain.

    ATS:  Do I detect a hint of sexism?  And it is just possible that some women did, in fact, participate in the Roman military.  If memory serves, until recently we didn’t know that they had gladiatrices, either.  

Valete,
L. Livia Plauta

Vale, et valete.  


"David Kling (Modianus)" <tau.athanasios@...> írta:

           
             

 

Salvete:

I would be interested in seeing a "legion" or something of the sort created as a Nova Roma legion and NOT as reenactment in the strict sense of the term.  Something where a Nova Roma citizen didn't have to role-play being a soldier but could actually be a "soldier" (more akin to what the fraternal orders in the USA have had or currently have with thier uniformed orders/units).  Legion activities of antiquity could be done, but would be done to pay homage to the past and not as a recreation of the past.  I've not had much interest in the legions I've seen because I'm not interested in role-playing a Roman citizen (or Roman soldier) when I already AM a (new) Roman citizen.  Likewise I am (ontologically) Caeso Fabus Buteo Modainus.  I wouldn't want to be KFBM and then role-play a legion persona as KFBM.  Furthermore, a Nova Roma legion should have both men and women since highest offices and the senate are open to people of both genders.  This would be a break from traditional legion practices (to my understanding).  Such a practice could start out as a group of lictores who (at NR events) perform ceremonial duties.  
 
As Nova Roma does more live activities having a "legion" that is a part of Nova Roma and not a seperate reenactment legion is something that needs to be addressed.  Likewise, having religio ceremonia in conjunction with a Nova Roma legion would be appropriate but would NOT be reenactment, it would be the real thing.
 
Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 10:42 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
 
        
   
 
       
             

 

 Cn. Lentulus Minuciae Marcellae sal.


>>> For those that think females would have a problem being in the legion, I
  would like to point out that there are females serving in reenacting
 legions already.  They are medics, merchants, wives of soldiers, etc.
 Not everyone has to be in armor to be in the legion. <<<


Thank you very much, this was what I answered to Scholastica if you see my message!

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
 Legatus pro praetore Pannoniae
Quaestor, Sacerdos, Accensus, Scriba etc.

    
     
              

 

 
     
            



________________________________________________________
VÁSÁROLNA? SEGÍTÜNK! Igényeljen hitelkártyát online és élvezze Ön is a vásárlás szabadságát!
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57175;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57281 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: AT Facultas Litterarum classes
AT Facultas Litterarum classes
A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Now for a change of pace from matters legionary...

    Since vacation is over for many of us, it seems wise to remind everyone that those wishing to take courses at the Academia Thules Facultas Litterarum should obtain IDs and passwords from the AT if needed, and the texts for any classes they wish to take.  Those who already have AT IDs need only remember them and their passwords in order to register for courses which do not have an enrollment key, but those courses with an enrollment key have a reason why they do have this extra step:  it is to make sure that the relevant prerequisites are met, and that the text is in hand.  

    Academia Thules IDs are provided by Saturninus, not the faculty members, and can take over a month to obtain.  We don’t have that long before some of our courses start.  In some areas, the text can take equally long to arrive, and without the text, students cannot be admitted to class.  

        Dates to remember:  Grammatica Latina II begins September 8th.

                                          Grammatica Latina I begins September 15th.  

                                          Rudimenta Latina begins September 29th.  

                                          Sermo Latinus I begins October 13th.  

                All of these are open for enrollment now, but except for Rudimenta, one must have not only the AT ID, but the text as well, so that the teacher can provide the enrollment key.  


                                            Sermo Latinus II will also begin October 13th, but is not yet open for enrollment.  We await at least one student’s collection of the marks, and a good deal of site maintenance afterward.  

                The text for the two Grammatica courses is Wheelock’s Latin, Sixth Edition, Revised by LaFleur; this is widely  available in English-speaking countries (and perhaps not difficult to find in lands adjacent to English-speaking countries) as it is commonly used in college Latin instruction.   A college bookstore is one’s best bet, however.  

                The text for Rudimenta Latina is A Natural History of Latin, by Tore Janson, adapted into English by Merethe Damsgard Sorensen and Nigel Vincent.  It’s quite an easy read, and very interesting.

                The text for the Sermo courses is Assimil method, Le Latin Sans Peine (bilingual French/Latin) or the Italian bilingual equivalent.  Though these texts appear only in the French and Italian vernaculars, translations into English and Spanish are available for the registered students; these are on the class website, and revealed as the students reach each lesson during the course.  Students must also obtain the tapes or CDs which accompany the text in order to absorb the speech patterns there represented...and to be able to answer homework and test questions based on the oral/aural component of the course, without which fluency cannot be achieved.  

                This year I will be teaching all of the above, with the aid of my two Grammatica assistants and Avitus, who will deal with questions and other matters concerning the Spanish speakers in the Sermo courses.  We may have other assistants as well.  As I will not, however, be able to teach Rudimenta after the Fall series, it is advisable that anyone wishing to take this course do so at that time.  We do not know if we can offer it again this year, or even again at all.  Rudimenta is a nine to ten week course with no written homework, though students must post to the class list once for each of the three, three-week trimesters into which it is divided.  We will then have some study time before facing the final examination.  

                The Grammatica courses are a traditional approach to Latin instruction, requiring memorization of paradigms and vocabulary, which I sweeten up with some levity.  There is written homework every week except for vacations, and a couple of little quizzes  ;-) called a midterm and a final exam.  The information on the AT site is incorrect on this and many other points (Saturninus has been so informed), so please print this out if need be.  

                The separate Sermo courses have two exams each, and some questions are based on the sound files onsite and/or the tapes/CD which accompany the text.  These courses are intended to produce fluency in Latin writing and speech, and seem to work, though they may work best for those who already know some Latin.  Since the French text is out of print and both very costly and hard to obtain, it is wise to try to obtain this as soon as possible; we may not be able to offer this course very much longer.  Once the Italian edition also becomes unavailable, we will have to switch to Nature Method (Oerberg), though this will not produce oral fluency.  

                Both of these methods seem to produce good results; it’s a matter of which suits one’s learning style, though Wheelock is English-only (though I can manage French and some German), whereas Assimil/Sermo is available in four languages:  English, French, Spanish, and Italian.  Other student languages are welcome, but the text is available only in those four, and the printed book in only two.   The text is necessary in order to see the Latin; the tapes are necessary in order to hear it.  


                We now have 8 students in Grammatica I, the expected 4 in Grammatica II, three in Rudimenta, and two in Sermo I, with another pending (ID and text in hand).  Some others are awaiting IDs and/or the text.  These are rather smaller groups than I anticipated, but some are still on vacation.  Come join us in learning the universal language; it will not come without effort, but I doubt you will regret it.  

Macte virtute!





    

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57282 From: Tuloup Pierre-Jean Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete Omnes,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Tullia Scholastica"
<fororom@...> wrote:

ATS: If memory serves, until recently we didn¹t know that they had
gladiatrices, either.

A male plot against these poor, poor women for sure, and that we must
expiate for Eternity, as usual ? But, as usual, totally wrong.

Suetonius and Martial, among other authors, made mention of
gladiatrices. A marble relief in the British Museum depicts even
combatants named Achillia and Amazon in the midst of a match in a
region of the Roman Empire called Halicarnassus.

Valete,
LRM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57283 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus A. Tulliae Scholasticae salutem dicit

The Collegium Pontificum has jurisdiction over the comitia curiata and the lictores.  The status of Cassius matters not.

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 2:15 AM, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:




    ATS:  It seems, however, that applications for lictores curiati (not sure if that is the correct term, however) will have a long wait, for Cassius had been appointing these, and he has chosen to take a vacation from us.  There is also a matter of his removal from the relevant posts...so who would appoint lictores/lictrices?   I'd apply, too...



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57284 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus C. Petronio suo sal.


>>> It actually was not just a joken because, in my opinion, more than
reenacment we must recruit a Nova Roman Legion.  <<<


Totally agreed.


>>> We must give it a name :
For example : NR Legio I Redux (Redux = coming back). <<<


Well, Redux used to mean "bringing back" but it is true that "coming back" is also listed among its meanings. However, I think we MUST allow each group to choose their own name, let it be the same as other groups' name, or another. So I think that we can have more cohorts of the same legion distributed in more than one provinces, too, but not necessarily. It depends on the intention of the group forming the unit.

Names are very personal matter. I am very sure that compelling a group to choose another name they like would even cause that they decide not to join us. Reenactor units are usually taking very seriously their name they had chosen.


>>> We must give it an emblem : <<<


Your idea is very inspiring, of course, the symbols and patron gods for the legion are very important. However, I say  here again, we should allow the unit to choose the deities and symbols they prefer. This kind of freedom encourages creativity. Uniformity is also necessary in some sense but too much uniformity takes away the enthusiasm from the groups voluntarily joining us.

We have to be careful: on one hand we must allow enough freedom to each reenactment unit, on the other hand we must make it clear that they are inseparable parts of Nova Roma, under the guidance of Nova Roma.


>>> The magistrates every year will can promote soldiers in the very
precise military hierarchy. <<<<


Yes, this is also important to make it clear that certain higher ranks can be appointed only by our consuls, praetors, provincial governors and by the senate. Some lower ranks like centurio and optio must be appointed by the leaders of the unit.

So I mean, military tribunes, prefects, legates, shall be appointed by NR central government and centuriones, optiones, tesserarii and others by the those higher ranks.


>>> In the ancient roman legion we had also some members without armour
thence women could be adjutrix, actaria, commentariensis, libraria,
interpres, notaria, ceraria... in the mess of the legion and its
secretariat. <<<


Of course!


>>> We divide up all Novae Romae Orbs in 10 parts (cohortal parts) and in
each cohortal part we divide up 6 parts (centurial parts). With these
divisions we can recruit one NR legion accross the whole world but
divided into cohortes and centuriae by province. <<<


With this I don't agree, as I have said above. It is also against history, because legions were never separated so much. I say again: let the groups decide what they are. I think provinces  should have name thier units legions and not centuries.


Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57285 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus quaestor K. Fabio Buteoni censori sal.


>>> I'm interested
in Rome as it applies to ME as a modern, even as a postmodern man.  I can read about ancient Rome, and it interests me.  However, BEING in the now while honoring the past is what I am interested in as a Nova Roman. <<<<


This is exactly my feeling, too, and it is sometimes indeed problematic to find my place among reenactors because many of them are just doing their hobby, that is 20 % part of their life, but my Roman identity is 100 % part of my life.

But I also have to make the picture clearer:

Reenactment is a very huge term. This includes people and groups who are playing as actors and persons is the group having roles like "Emperor", "Julius Caesar", "Brutus" and they play as if they were them, but not taking it seriously just as a part of the demonstration. And there are other groups who avoid this kind of "theater" and are concentrating on the equipment, the authenticity and don't play roles. For example, in my legion, the Legio XXI Rapax there is no role-playing at all. I act as governor of Pannonia, and indeed, I'm governor of NR Pannonia. I act as sacredos, and I'm indeed. I act as centurio, and I'm indeed appointed centurio, but not of NR since NR don't have the legion (yet), but the "Gladius" association.

It is very important to state clearly that in NR legions everybody can work only in his REAL positions. So, when there is a historical demonstration we must show our real identity, so that I'm Cn. Lentulus, you are K. Buteo. The equipment mustn't be a "costume" like that of the actors!


>>> The only legion experience I am interested in is something that
honors my New Roman citizenship and not something make believe. <<<


Agreed. This is how I work in the XXI Rapax.


>>> I
respect the idea of reenactment, I have done "live action role playing" before and I find great amounts of enjoyment in it. <<<<


The NR legions will not be role playing. Everybody will be functioning in his real functions, will have their real NR positions and real NR names. Just in Roman clothes and in Roman equipment, and exercising the Roman military formations.


>>> If I do a ceremony,
for example, it is for real and not a drama or show. <<<


Totally agreed. This is how it is in Pannonia. If we are asked to make a show (e.g. Roman wedding ceremony) it is considered just a theater performance, the rite is partly in Hungarian, and is stated in the beginning of the "ceremony" that it's a fake ceremony. But usually we do REAL ceremonies and then they are accurate, Latin, and is stated at the beginning that it is real. 95 % of our "shows" are real happenings. (Sometimes we must do fake things to entertain and teach the spectators but it is always clearly stated when it is a "theater". And I try to avoid them, and make it as rare as possible.)


>>>  But I don't
choose to reenact because I don't want Nova Roma to be a hobby for me.  I want my involvement in Nova Roma to be something I am, and not something I do. <<<


This is the kind of reenactment I do in Pannonia: it is a tool for expressing my real Roman  identity. And this is so elevating! When I can walk on streets in toga or in armour and can feel what Romans felt walking in these clothes! And I can finally show to everyone that I'm Roman. This is somewhat similar how modern young people express themselves with their clothes, when a punk e.g. have punk clothes and show through his appearance who he is. Perhaps the metaphor is ridiculous, but it's just a metaphor: the point is that both is about expressing identity. Reenactment for Nova Romans can be a tool to express identity not only in spirit and mind, but also by appearance and physical feelings.

It is interesting that in Hungarian we don't even have the word "reenactment". Reenactment has negative connotations and suggests that it is about re-playing something how actors do in films. Hungarian says "hagyományőrzés" instead of "reenactment". And "hagyományőrzés" means "reserving tradition". I.e. tradition of the Roman people. Like Scottish men wear kilt (Scottish skirt) to show they are reserving their traditions, Nova Romans can wear toga for the same purpose, and Roman armours when it's about military tradition. This is what the NR legion is all about.


Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Lentulus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57286 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: a. d. VII Kalendas Septembres: Masinissa and Sophonisba
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Diis bene iuvantibus sitis

Hodie est ante diem VII Kalendas Septembris; haec dies comitialis est:

The tragic love of Masinissa and Sophonisba

As a young Numidian prince Masinissa had served with the
Carthaginians in Spain against Rome. In north Africa, Hasdrubal, son
of Gesco (not Hannibal's brother) tried to seal the alliance between
his city and eastern Numidia by betrothal of his daughter Sophonisba
to Masinissa. But when the king of the Numidians died, Masinissa was
deprived of his throne by Syphax of the western Numidians. Masinissa
managed to escape with only two-hundred horsemen. He went on to ally
himself with Publius Cornelius Scipio. Meanwhile Sophonisba was then
married to Syphax. With Masinissa's help Scipio was able defeat the
Carthaginians and establish a base in north Africa. A detachment
under Gaius Laelius and Masinissa defeated Hasdrubal and Syphax.
Then Masinissa and his cavalry advanced on Cirta, which city
surrendered to the Romans once the town elders were shown Syphax in
chains.

"As he was entering the vestibule, on the very threshold in fact, he
was met by Sophonisba, the wife of Syphax and daughter of the
Carthaginian Hasdrubal. When she saw him surrounded by an armed
escort, and conspicuous by his arms and general appearance, she
rightly guessed that he was the king, and throwing herself at his
feet, exclaimed: 'Your courage and good fortune aided by the gods
have given you absolute power over us. But if a captive may utter
words of supplication before one who is master of her fate, if she
may touch his victorious right hand, then I pray and beseech you ...
do not leave me to fall under the cruel tyranny of a Roman. ... If no
other way is possible then I implore you to save me by death from
falling into Roman hands.' Sophonisba was in the bloom of youth and
in all the splendour of her beauty, and as she held Masinissa's hand
and begged him to give his word that she should not be surrendered to
the Romans, her tone became one of blandishment rather than entreaty.
A slave to passion like all his countrymen, the victor at once fell
in love with his captive. He gave her his solemn assurance that he
would do what she wished him to do and then retired into the palace.
Here he considered in what way he could redeem his promise, and as he
saw no practical way of doing so he allowed his passion to dictate to
him as a method equally reckless and indecent. Without a moment's
delay he made preparations for celebrating his nuptials on that very
day, so that neither Laelius nor Scipio might be free to treat as a
prisoner one who was now Masinissa's wife. When the marriage ceremony
was over Laelius appeared on the scene, and, far from concealing his
disapproval of what had been done, he actually attempted to drag her
from her bridegroom's arms and send her with Syphax and the other
prisoners to Scipio. However, Masinissa's remonstrances so far
prevailed that it was left to Scipio to decide which of the two kings
should be the happy possessor of Sophonisba."

When Syphax was brought to the Roman camp and Scipio questioned him
on why he had broken his alliance with Rome and had joined with the
Carthaginians, Syphax "admitted that he had done wrong and behaved
like a madman but his taking up arms against Rome was not the
beginning of his madness, it was the last act. He first exhibited his
folly, his utter disregard of all private ties and public
obligations, when he admitted a Carthaginian bride into his house.
The torches which illuminated these nuptials had set his palace in a
blaze. That fury of a woman, that scourge, had used every endearment
to alienate and warp his feelings, and would not rest till she had
with her own impious hands armed him against his host and friend.
However, broken and ruined as he was, he had this to console him in
his misery-that pestilential fury had entered the household of his
bitterest foe – Masinissa."

When Scipio learned of Sophonisba's marriage to Masinissa he sent for
the prince and reminded him that she was a prisoner of Rome.
Believing what Syphax had said about her, that she was the women
responsible for turning an ally against Rome, Scipio claimed that her
fate must be decided by the Roman Senate. Masinissa returned to his
tent in despair of being unable to keep his vow to his wife.

"At last with a deep groan he called one of his slaves in whom he
placed complete confidence and who had in his keeping the poison
which kings usually have in reserve against the vicissitudes of
Fortune. After mixing it in a cup he told him to take it to
Sophonisba, and at the same time tell her that Masinissa would have
gladly fulfilled the first promise that he made to his wife, but as
those who have the power were depriving him of the right to do so, he
was fulfilling the second-that she should not fall into the hands of
the Romans alive. The thought of her father, her country, and the two
kings who had wedded her would decide her how to act. When the
servant came with the poison and the message to Sophonisba, she
said, 'I accept this wedding gift, no unwelcome one if my husband can
do nothing more for his wife. But tell him that I should have died
more happily had not my marriage bed stood so near my grave.' The
high spirit of these words was sustained by the fearless way in
which, without the slightest sign of trepidation, she drank the
potion." ~ Titus Livius 30.12-15


Today's thought is from Stobaeus, Ethical Sentences 11 and 12:

"Remind yourself that all men assert that wisdom is the greatest
good, but that there are few who strenuously endeavor to obtain this
greatest good. When the wise man opens his mouth, the beauties of
his soul present themselves to view like the statues in a temple."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57287 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,

>>> Well, Redux used to mean "bringing back" but it is true
that "coming back" is also listed among its meanings.<<<

The meaning "bringing back" is not classical, it is more poetic. The
meaning classical, used by Cicero, for example, is "coming back",
like in "quid me reducem esse voluistis?" Pro Milone 103, it is also
the same meaning in Plautus' Captivi at the verses 43; 437. You have
also in Livy XXII,60 :"*reduces* in patriam ad parentes, ad coniuges
ac liberos facit.", in the same XXI, 50 :"Classis Romana incolumis,
una tantum perforata naui sed ea quoque ipsa *reduce*, in portum
rediit."

>>> However, I think we MUST allow each group to choose their own
name, let it be the same as other groups' name, or another.<<<

Why a group which recruit in the Nova Roman legion would choose
their "own name"? If the Senate gives a project about his own NR
legion, in my opinion, the Senate can choose the name of its legion
before and the divisions' names around all the provinces.

In all democratic nations, we must do the difference between freedom
(libertas) and licence (licentia).

The Senate, by his democratic vote, has to decide the ways he wants
about its legion. It is the one witch has the authority to do it.

>>>So I think that we can have more cohorts of the same legion
distributed in more than one provinces, too, but not necessarily. It
depends on the intention of the group forming the unit.<<<

But, in order to recruit a NR legion, it will depend on the decision
of the Senate.

>>> Names are very personal matter. I am very sure that compelling a
group to choose another name they like would even cause that they
decide not to join us. Reenactor units are usually taking very
seriously their name they had chosen. <<<

To the reenactors, perhaps, but here we speak about a NR legion, not
about a legion reenacted. In my opinion, if Nova Roma wants its own
legion, it must take the decision and proclaims the ways that it
decided from the votes of the Senate.

My proposal was a base to work about the project of the NR legion.
You think that groups of reenactors can do what they want, that is
your point of view certainly based on your practice and experience,
but my proposal was about a NR legion not about a legion reenacted.

The creativity, as you said, is not only the daughter of the licence
but more often the daughter of the rules. More the rules are
difficult and a challenge, more you create brilliant things.

Genius is 1 percent of talent/inspiration and 99 percent of
working/perspiration. :o)

Cura ut valeas!

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57288 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...> wrote:

Salvete omnes
>
> Even if it can't be done in every location, in the places where it
> can exist it would effectively promote meetings in person by Nova
> Roman citizens.

Which is what the current sponsored Legions are doing. What would the difference be?


> I don't know where T. Scribonius Agrippa got his information, but if
> someone told him that a cohors in Moscow has to spend 200-400 dollars
> a month they were probably just testing his gullibility. A cohors, or
> a legion, has big one-time expenses for buying or making equipment
> (making being often cheaper than buying), but there's no way they
> could spend such big sums monthly, unless they were consuming real
> pila all the time (but nobody does that).
> So 500-1000 dollars would actually help a lot in the equipment -
> making phase, as it could cover equipment for 3-10 legionaries.

Really? 5000-1000 to cover equipment for 3-10 Legionnaires? Have you see what it costs
to equip ONE Miles?

> Imperial-time iron loricae segmentatae and coolus helmets are not the
> only equipment that can come into question. There are much cheaper
> solutions, like leather loricae segmentatae, loricae hamatae (chain
> mail), Montefortino helmets. The further back we go in time, to the
> republican times, the cheaper and easier to make the equipments gets.

Leather Loricae? Could you show some historical proof such existed? A Republican Scutum
runs for $300+. Hamatae from $200+ and up. A Montefortino 200+ and the list goes on.

Older doesn't mean cheaper. If some cases it means more since there hasn't been a call
for Republican equipment.

There already exists an tremendous amount of effort and organization in the sponsored
Legions. Maybe more effort should be made by NR to work with said Legions and recruit
others instead of recreating the wheel.

Optime valete

Ti. Horatius
Immuness Adiutore Cornicularium
Legio III Cyrenaica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57289 From: sstevemoore Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
M. Valerius Potitus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo SPD.

The discussion here is very intriguing. It touches upon the Romanitas
which we try to make a part of our everyday life.

I am very pleased to learn the Hungarian word hagyományőrzés. My amice
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus pointed out an example of real-life people
working in a traditional environment. He mentioned the ship in Boston
named the USS Constitution.

Another example is the Swiss Guard at the Vatican. They are real
soldiers, but they also wear uniforms of a Renaissance style and are
trained in using Renaissance weapons. It would be inaccurate to say
that they are "re-enacting" the Renaissance, anymore than the Pope is
"re-enacting" some the Middle Ages when he wears a cassock. They are
simply the Swiss Guard.

Ego Romanus.

Vale.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57290 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve,

I totally agree here. The Legio for Nova Britannia is the Legio III Cyrenaica and we've no need for another one. They represent us well, and they are the most active citizens in the province(although not all of them are official citizens yet). I have a feeling if NR were to come up with their own legions there would be a lot of drama(as with most things in NR). Also, the reenactors are not real roman soldiers, nor should they try to be. Many are already members or veterans of the military in their state or country. There might be a conflict if NR tries to come up with a military that is anything more than acting or demonstrating. Some citizens can't even hold offices in NR because of their position in the US military(don't know about other countries).

And we have no need for a military in any real sense. We've no borders to defend. The reenacting legions are just a way of teaching history. They are Living History actors. I think we should develop better relations with them, but I do not believe we need to come up with something we already have, nor should we try to make roman reenactors a "real" military component of Nova Roma.
Vale
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritannia.org
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
http://ciarin.com/governor


Tiberius Horatius Barbatus wrote:

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...> wrote:

Salvete omnes
>
> Even if it can't be done in every location, in the places where it
> can exist it would effectively promote meetings in person by Nova
> Roman citizens.

Which is what the current sponsored Legions are doing. What would the difference be?

> I don't know where T. Scribonius Agrippa got his information, but if
> someone told him that a cohors in Moscow has to spend 200-400 dollars
> a month they were probably just testing his gullibility. A cohors, or
> a legion, has big one-time expenses for buying or making equipment
> (making being often cheaper than buying), but there's no way they
> could spend such big sums monthly, unless they were consuming real
> pila all the time (but nobody does that).
> So 500-1000 dollars would actually help a lot in the equipment -
> making phase, as it could cover equipment for 3-10 legionaries.

Really? 5000-1000 to cover equipment for 3-10 Legionnaires? Have you see what it costs
to equip ONE Miles?

> Imperial-time iron loricae segmentatae and coolus helmets are not the
> only equipment that can come into question. There are much cheaper
> solutions, like leather loricae segmentatae, loricae hamatae (chain
> mail), Montefortino helmets. The further back we go in time, to the
> republican times, the cheaper and easier to make the equipments gets.

Leather Loricae? Could you show some historical proof such existed? A Republican Scutum
runs for $300+. Hamatae from $200+ and up. A Montefortino 200+ and the list goes on.

Older doesn't mean cheaper. If some cases it means more since there hasn't been a call
for Republican equipment.

There already exists an tremendous amount of effort and organization in the sponsored
Legions. Maybe more effort should be made by NR to work with said Legions and recruit
others instead of recreating the wheel.

Optime valete

Ti. Horatius
Immuness Adiutore Cornicularium
Legio III Cyrenaica

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57291 From: Adriano Rota Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion

Salvete omnes,

 

Reenactors do demonstrate mainly ancient roman military looks. Most of them are adult kids who live and play their fascination.

Something absolutely respectable. And some are really very very good in what they are doing. 

Some though do not practice an authentic training and therefore fighting techniques etc. They are displaying history, but not really representing NR.

I think that is what it is all about. NR needs Legions who represent not just reenactment but the Republic itself. A Legion should also and would be a great recruiting and advertising tool for NR.

The Republic can not expect the existing Legions to advertise and recruit for citizens of NR. They look for them self which is totally understandable.

Any soldier or official on this planet represent their own nation and are very well made aware of doing so when they enlist. It is even a duty of every such individual.

That is what we are discussing about. Public Representation. Indeed a very necessary thing to do for NR.

 

Nobody here talks of a Legion who full fills executive duties of real combat against someone else.

 

I presume that a NR legion which consists of citizens, who are organized in a serious manner, will raise the quotas of citizenship applications significantly within its territory of activity.

 

An individual who feels roman also feels as a roman soldier when enlisted and organized in a Legion.

Iam sure this also applies to Modianus and others who take their Romanitas seriously.

 

The question is and remains though:   Does NR and its people want to increase its population and the popularity of

                                                         the Republic or not.

 

The use of Legions to achieve such goals is and has been a successful tool since antiquity and is used today by corporations, churches, nations and other groups of interest.

 

NR has to answer the above question first and then discuss how, not the other way round. 

 

 

Valete

 

GAIVS AQVILLIVS ROTA

 


----- Original Message ----
From: Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2008 10:33:57 AM
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion

Salve,

I totally agree here. The Legio for Nova Britannia is the Legio III Cyrenaica and we've no need for another one. They represent us well, and they are the most active citizens in the province(although not all of them are official citizens yet). I have a feeling if NR were to come up with their own legions there would be a lot of drama(as with most things in NR). Also, the reenactors are not real roman soldiers, nor should they try to be. Many are already members or veterans of the military in their state or country. There might be a conflict if NR tries to come up with a military that is anything more than acting or demonstrating. Some citizens can't even hold offices in NR because of their position in the US military(don' t know about other countries).

And we have no need for a military in any real sense. We've no borders to defend. The reenacting legions are just a way of teaching history. They are Living History actors. I think we should develop better relations with them, but I do not believe we need to come up with something we already have, nor should we try to make roman reenactors a "real" military component of Nova Roma.

Vale  - Annia Minucia Marcella  Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia  http://novabritanni a.org  http://myspace. com/novabritanni a  http://ciarin. com/governor


Tiberius Horatius Barbatus wrote:

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...> wrote:

Salvete omnes
>
> Even if it can't be done in every location, in the places where it
> can exist it would effectively promote meetings in person by Nova
> Roman citizens.

Which is what the current sponsored Legions are doing. What would the difference be?

> I don't know where T. Scribonius Agrippa got his information, but if
> someone told him that a cohors in Moscow has to spend 200-400 dollars
> a month they were probably just testing his gullibility. A cohors, or
> a legion, has big one-time expenses for buying or making equipment
> (making being often cheaper than buying), but there's no way they
> could spend such big sums monthly, unless they were consuming real
> pila all the time (but nobody does that).
> So 500-1000 dollars would actually help a lot in the equipment -
> making phase, as it could cover equipment for 3-10 legionaries.

Really? 5000-1000 to cover equipment for 3-10 Legionnaires? Have you see what it costs
to equip ONE Miles?

> Imperial-time iron loricae segmentatae and coolus helmets are not the
> only equipment that can come into question. There are much cheaper
> solutions, like leather loricae segmentatae, loricae hamatae (chain
> mail), Montefortino helmets. The further back we go in time, to the
> republican times, the cheaper and easier to make the equipments gets.

Leather Loricae? Could you show some historical proof such existed? A Republican Scutum
runs for $300+. Hamatae from $200+ and up. A Montefortino 200+ and the list goes on.

Older doesn't mean cheaper. If some cases it means more since there hasn't been a call
for Republican equipment.

There already exists an tremendous amount of effort and organization in the sponsored
Legions. Maybe more effort should be made by NR to work with said Legions and recruit
others instead of recreating the wheel.

Optime valete

Ti. Horatius
Immuness Adiutore Cornicularium
Legio III Cyrenaica


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57292 From: tscribonius Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete omnes.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...> wrote:
> It's not by chance that military service was required before the
> cursus honorum, as a career in the military would weed out the
> mentally unbalanced people, the ones uncapable of cooperating with
> others, and those uncapable of taking decisions.
> If none of these could become a magistrate in NR that would solve
> half our problems at once.
>

That's true, _but_. Serving in a reenactment legion is not even
compared with serving in the real roman legion where it goes to
cooperating, taking decisions etc. And what about those who can't be a
legionary? How does just paying a little fee shows that they have
required abilities?

>
> Unfortunately we do have logistic problems that make it impossible
> for every citizen to have access to a cohors, so that's why a very
> small subsitutive fee could be useful, even if it's not the best of
> solutions.
>

Well, we already have taxes. Without paying it, you can't be a
magistrate. If the proposal will become law, we'll get into troubles
with assidui status. Also, this little fee equals tax rate for
Sarmatia. I would gladly pay even 10 times more, but i'd better donate
this money to Magna Mater or something more useful, for my $5 can't
really help our legion.

> I don't know where T. Scribonius Agrippa got his information, but if
> someone told him that a cohors in Moscow has to spend 200-400 dollars
> a month they were probably just testing his gullibility. A cohors, or
> a legion, has big one-time expenses for buying or making equipment
> (making being often cheaper than buying), but there's no way they
> could spend such big sums monthly, unless they were consuming real
> pila all the time (but nobody does that).
> So 500-1000 dollars would actually help a lot in the equipment -
> making phase, as it could cover equipment for 3-10 legionaries.
>
> Imperial-time iron loricae segmentatae and coolus helmets are not the
> only equipment that can come into question. There are much cheaper
> solutions, like leather loricae segmentatae, loricae hamatae (chain
> mail), Montefortino helmets. The further back we go in time, to the
> republican times, the cheaper and easier to make the equipments gets.
>

But i believe the "newer" equipment is just better. We don't wish to
have a situation when foreign legions laugh "hey, here arrives NR
legion with stone axes, let's make some fun of them!", do we?

>
> So, you see, the Nova Roma legion can actually be organized, and it
> needn't be very expensive. Every obstacle can be overcome where
> there's a will.
>

Even 500-1000 $ is not too small summ for Nova Roma i'm afraid. And
still that's not enough.

>
> The only matter that can be still open to discussion is whether it
> should be compulsory (even with the substitutive fee) or not.
>

No, not now at least. As for me, i'm going to join a reenactment group
anyway, so
it is not about defending myself. It will just cause more troubles and
will give almost nothing.

The truth is while we have no land we don't need any military defence.
And if we had, we still wouldn't need an army equipped with swords and
shields.

Valete.
T. Scribonius Agrippa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57293 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Horati Barbate,


> Leather Loricae? Could you show some historical proof such existed?

LLP: Leather loricae were used in summer and in desert environments.
I didn't look for historical evicence but the Gruppo Storico Romano
did, and they have a good number of cheap, self-made leather loricae.

A Republican Scutum
> runs for $300+. Hamatae from $200+ and up. A Montefortino 200+ and
the list goes on.

LLP: A lorica hamata here costs around 50 dollars (open rings, not
riveted or soldered), but it could be cheaper if you make it yourself
(a good occupation for long winter evenings).
For the scutum the only relevant expense is for the umbo, if you
decide not to make that yourself: the overall expense including wood
and paint should not exceed 50 dollars either.
A montefortino helmet is actually much easier to make than a coolus
one, specially if you don't stick to total historical correctness and
start from a steel cap instead of hammering it from scratch. I'd
guess an expense around 100 dollars if you have it made.

But in republican times not every soldier was equipped with full
gear: for example arming velites would require substancially less
equipment and money.

If people here in Europe paid the prices you quote, there would
hardly be any legions: all the ones I've seen make at least 80% of
their equipment.


>
> There already exists an tremendous amount of effort and
organization in the sponsored
> Legions. Maybe more effort should be made by NR to work with said
Legions and recruit
> others instead of recreating the wheel.

The sponsored legions are not Nova Roma legions. However, your
objection is reasonable, and it would make sense to allow the
mandatory military service to be completed in a sponsored legion, as
an alternative to a NR one.

Optime vale,
L. Livia Plauta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57294 From: Adriano Rota Date: 2008-08-26
Subject: Re: AT LATIN COURSES READY FOR BOARDING

C. Aqu. Rota cordo salutem plurimam

 

Salve Scholastica,

 

What a funny coincidence.  The moment I pushed the "send button" in order to send the citizenship test back, the postman rang the door bell and delivered "Il Latino senza sforzo" from Assimil. A sign???

The Wheelock is still on its way.

 

What is next ? Please inform me what I have to do.

 

Vale

 

C. Aqu. Rota

 

 



----- Original Message ----
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 5:43:28 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] AT LATIN COURSES READY FOR BOARDING

A. Tullia Scholastica C. Aquillio Rotae discipulis futuris aliisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Gaius Aquillius Rota cordo salutem plurimam,

 

Salve dear Tullia Scholastica,

 

I, Gaius Aquillius Rota Dr. M.A. , own a copy of Desessard's "Lingua Latina sine molestia", textbook and recordings, and want to enrol for Sermo Latinus I.

    
Optime!


I Gaius Aquillius Rota Dr. M.A. own a copy of Wheelock's Latin 6th edition revised and workbook , and I want to enrol for Grammatica Latina I.

    
Et iterum optime!  

 

I have just ordered the course at Assimil, and the Wheelock's at Amazon.com.

    ATS:  but the texts must be in your hands before you can register...I will write to you privately to see if you do in fact have both texts.  You should be able to purchase Wheelock’s at most college bookstores as it is quite common as a text in the US (where you now are).   The French Assimil is, however, hard to get, and incredibly pricey; they are charging almost enough to buy the Oxford Latin Dictionary, and that, too, for a USED copy.  Sellers are also sending the replacement Assimil, which is horrible and error-ridden, and not the correct text for the course.

I have the "AT" ID and password.

    ATS:  Good.  That is a great start.  Everyone must have those FIRST, before being allowed to register even for courses without enrollment keys.  

 

respectfully

optime vale

Et tu!

 

Adriano

in America Austrorientalis

 

P.S.: You mentioned that you would like to call me, you are more than wellcome at any time to do so: Home: 202-370-6924, Cell: 202-674-6191

    ATS:  I may do that, though perhaps not today.  It is, however, NOT a good idea to post one’s snail mail address or telephone number on a mailing list, especially not a large one like this.  We have had spammers here, and likely have had address miners as well.  

Iterum vale, et valete!

----- Original Message ----
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@localnet. com>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 5:48:09 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] AT LATIN COURSES READY FOR BOARDING


    The Rudimenta Latina course is now ready to receive new enrollees.  This is a book course lasting 9-10 weeks in which the student must acquire and read the textbook, A Natural History of Latin, by Tore Janson, adapted into English by Merethe Damsgard Sorensen and Nigel Vincent, post to the class list thrice at specified intervals, and take a final examination based on the text.   There are no academic prerequisites, and it is not strictly necessary to have the text prior to the start of the class on September 29th, 2008, though it is highly advisable to obtain the text as quickly as possible.  

    The Sermo Latinus I course, which covers Lessons 1-56 of the Assimil method text by Clement Desessard, will be open for enrollment momentarily, but like all of our Latin language courses, has an enrollment key, which must be obtained from the teacher.  You must have the text (Le Latin Sans Peine, by Clement Desessard, or its Italian translation AND the accompanying tapes or CD) in hand before you will be allowed to register.  Class will begin on Monday, October 13th, 2008 and instruction should end in mid-May, followed by a little test.  There will also be another test during the course of the instructional phase.  As noted previously, the original French version of this text is quite difficult to obtain, and some of the prices I have seen are absolutely outrageous, especially for used books, so we now believe that the Italian version is the only one likely to be available.  The text (bilingual Latin/modern language) has been translated into both English and Spanish, so most should be able to follow the course in their preferred language.   There is no prerequisite for this course, but some prior knowledge of Latin is helpful.

    The two Grammatica Latina courses have been open for registration for some time now, and the introductory one is adding students fairly regularly.  The text for these courses is Wheelock’s Latin, sixth edition, revised by LaFleur.  This is commonly available in English-speaking countries and should not be hard to find in some parts of Western Europe, though it is more challenging to obtain it elsewhere.  The introductory course, Grammatica Latina I, has no prerequisites, but does have an enrollment key, and all students must have the text before being allowed to register.  Grammatica Latina II, the intermediate course, requires the successful completion of Grammatica I, Sermo I, Sermo II, or a corresponding course at the college level.  Grammatica I covers lessons 1-22 of the text; Grammatica II covers the rest and proceeds to readings in and out of the textbook.  Both have weekly written homework and two examinations.   Grammatica I begins on September 15th, and Grammatica II on September 8th.  

    In order to register for any course at the Academia Thules, one must have an identity and a password, which must be obtained from the Rector, C. Curius Saturninus.  This typically takes several weeks, so those who have not taken courses at the AT and therefore do not have an ID should take steps to obtain one immediately.  Only then can the praeceptrix provide you with the enrollment key necessary to access the actual Latin-language sites...and she will not hand this out until she is convinced that you have the text.  Those who have an ID may register for Rudimenta at will; those who have an ID and the text must contact me to obtain the enrollment key, a one-time password necessary to be registered in the Grammatica or Sermo courses.  Note that I shall be teaching all of the above courses in the Fall term, so anyone who has any questions about these courses should contact me.  

Valéte.  

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Nova- Roma/message/ 57148;


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57295 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
In a message dated 8/26/2008 1:45:29 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, pjtuloup@... writes:
ATS: If memory serves, until recently we didn¹t know that they had
gladiatrices, either.

 
Yes, 1971 was the year the Pompeaian discovery was made.
 
Fabius 




It's only a deal if it's where you want to go. Find your travel deal here.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57296 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus Liviae suae sal.:


>>> The sponsored legions are not Nova Roma legions. However, your
objection is reasonable, and it would make sense to allow the
mandatory military service to be completed in a sponsored legion, as
an alternative to a NR one.  <<<


In the first view this suggestion of yours seems good, but then it raises a problem.

Why?

I proposed the following system:

1) Mandatory reenactment service for NR politicians (either physically or financially) in a NR legion. a) Those who can and want to participate physically they participate in a NR legion; b) those who can't or don't want they participate by paying the Military Service Substitute fee.

The fee is necessary because we can't help financially the NR legions since NR doesn't have the money. The other thing why the fee is necessary is that it permits people to contribute in an alternative way helping the Nova Roman legions. Some can say that financial contribution is not equal to physical participation. The truth is that having money is sometimes even more important in a reenactment group.

And here the problem comes. If we allow the mandatory reenactment service in a sponsored legion, then it will mean that those who are NOT participating neither physically nor financially in a NR legion would not have to pay the MSSMC substitute fee. So they will don't help the NR legions in no way: nor with the fee, neither within the group. I know they will be still good reenactors and still in a sponsored legion but they will not serve the reenactment OF Nova Roma - but just reenactment sponsored by NR... They service will be still valuable and noble. But just not the same thing we want with the NR legion. They can be in a sponsored legion, it's great, but if they are not in a NR legion they should have to support the NR legion with the MSSMC substitute fee. I would do it If I were not in NR legion.


Vale!



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57297 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus Liviae suae iterum salutem:


>>> The only matter that can be still open to discussion is whether it
should be compulsory (even with the substitutive fee) or not. <<<


I think it must be mandatory for those who want to participate in NR politics.

In the Roman Republic military service before political career was mandatory. We are making a working model of the Roman republic here. This would be a step forward to our goal. We have equestrians just for the same reason, consules, praetores, tribuni plebis: again, for the same reason. We follow the voting system of the ancient republic, because we want to make a reconstruction of the Roman political and social life, we have Roman names, own NR coins etc etc etc etc... and a cursus honorum, too. In the cursus honorm, or better to so say, before the cursus honorum there was a military service. This proposal about the NR legions will create symbolically this military service. If we want to continue the line we continued always, I mean the historical reconstruction, this can be a good next step: to create some kind of symbol of the Roman military service for those who are NR politicians.

This is why the military service must be mandatory.

I know it is very problematic to take part in reenactment legions for everybody. Some NR politicians don't want, some can't. This is why the Military Service Substitute Monetary Contribution is necessary: to allow those who can't or don't want to prticipate in a NR legion physically, to participate through their money.

I'm sure there will be people who will pay this fee even if they don't want to be politicians in NR. They jut will find it honourable to help the NR legions with a little money.

So, the only matter that can be still open to discussion is the amount of the MSSMC fee.

I think it shall be a low amount, and it can be either the same in each province or calculated  by the GDP like the taxes. I don't know which is better, I'm open to suggestions.



Cura, ut valeas optime!



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57298 From: Tuloup Pierre-Jean Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete Omnes,

Please, do not use truncated posts to repeat untruth and unhistorical
asertions !

As said in my original post, Gladiatrices were well know since Martial
and Suetonius.

Thanks

Vale,

LRM

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, QFabiusMaxmi@... wrote:
>
>
> In a message dated 8/26/2008 1:45:29 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time,
> pjtuloup@... writes:
>
> ATS: If memory serves, until recently we didn¹t know that they had
> gladiatrices, either.
>
>
>
>
>
> Yes, 1971 was the year the Pompeaian discovery was made.
>
> Fabius
>
>
>
> **************It's only a deal if it's where you want to go. Find
your travel
> deal here.
> (http://information.travel.aol.com/deals?ncid=aoltrv00050000000047)
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57299 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus T. Scribonio sal.


>>> And what about those who can't be a legionary? How does just paying a little fee shows that they have required abilities? <<<


The fee is not intended to show they have any abilities but it is intended to show they are contributing to the cause of the NR military aspect. I think every cent is worthy in this cause and will return to NR with successes and growth.


>>> Well, we already have taxes. Without paying it, you can't be a
magistrate. If the proposal will become law, we'll get into troubles
with assidui status. <<<


Assidui are totally another division of the Roman society than the division of those who had military service and those who did not. Assidui were (and are in NR) those who are "wealthy" enough to contribute to the republic. Even the word "assiduus" means "who gives asses (money). Assidui are the people above the proletarians, classifed in five classes. Above the assidui are the equestrians: they were "classis supra classes", the "class above the classes", while the proletarians (capite censi, more officially speaking) were the "infra classes", the "class below the classes". Well, military service done is not counted in the classification. One can be assiduus but still does not do military service. Then this person cannot run for offices. On the other hand, one can do the military service, but is not assiduus, this person again can't run for magistracies. The person who can be a magistrate is who both was in the army and is assiduus.

In NR the difference would be that the military service could be "done", too, by paying a monetary contribution to the legions.


>>> The truth is while we have no land we don't need any military defence.
And if we had, we still wouldn't need an army equipped with swords and
shields. <<<


LOL! :-) You seem to confuse what reenactment means! This is not real army but symbolic! And symbols are very important, they can substitute the things they symbolize. NR legions would symbolize the military aspect of Rome, but without being real army. The "fight" they would do is not defending our country and land, but promoting Nova Roma in events, feast, schools, museums etc., and giving the opportunity to the members of NR so that they can experience some feeling about ancient Roman army. This would be, I'm sure, this would a very popular thing both inside and outside Nova Roma.



Vale!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus,
Leg. pr. pr., quaestor, sacerdos etc.
Centurio I Cent. I Coh. Legio XXI Rapax.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57300 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus leg. pr. pr. Minuciae Marcellae leg. pr. pr. sal.


>>> The Legio for Nova Britannia is the Legio III
Cyrenaica and we've no need for another one. <<<


There is no problem with this. If your province does not need a NR legion you will simply not have one. Nobody speaks about compelling provinces to establish a NR legion. NR legions will stand up voluntarily. Those who want it and where they want it they will create it. The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC fee, the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to be compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political life.

So, if the proposal will be accepted, it will just mean that those in your province's legion who want to participate in NR political life, will have to pay a small annual monetary contrubution to the NR legions - or - to participate in a NR legion. Since they have their own legion and it seems that they won't want a NR legion, in their case the fee will be the solution.

Nova Roma will still promote and sponsor your legion, however -- so nothing would be changed in your province, except that those 3-5 people in the legion who are also NR politicians will have to pay a little support to the NR Military Reenactment Found.


>>> Also, the reenactors are not real roman soldiers, nor
should they try to be. <<<


Ahhr! Again! I must explain again and again that no one who has the slightest idea what reenactment is think that reenactors are real soldiers. They are symbolizing soldiers. It does not mean they are not a real thing. They are. Just not "soldiers" but "armed promoters and experiencers of a historical military tradition".

Yes: this is now a good definition, I repeat it again: reenactors are: "Armed promoters and experiencers of a military tradition".

It's probably not good English but correct me.


>>> There might be a conflict if NR
tries to come up with a military that is anything more than acting or demonstrating. <<<<


I guess nobody is talking about "military" here. Yes, military in symbolic sense. We are talking about reenactment, but the true reenactment is much more than "acting or demonstrating". I have given the definition above.

Well, I'm starting to think that the English word "reenactment" causes half of our problems.

 Many seem to misunderstand what it means. I am lucky that in my language we use an entirely different word to describe reenactment, I talked about it in one of my previous posts: "hagyományÅ‘rzés". It can be translated "reserving traditions". Or "tradition-service". This is what we are talking about: reserving Roman military traditions, like equipment, formations, drill, clothes, flags, symbols. This is military culture and tradition. This is what a "reenactment" legion does reserve, promote and glorify.

Could someone explain to me why the English word causes so much misunderstanding? The "reenactment" as a word can be divided etymologically into these parts: re-enact-ment. "Re" means "again", "to enact" means "to realize, to play" - as far as I know. I think the problem is about "to enact".


>>> And we have no need for a military in any real sense. <<<


Of course we don't need. What we need is reserving Roman military TRADITIONS, i.e. "promoters and experiencers of our Roman military tradition". Military tradition means first and foremost the flags, symbols and culture, then the uniforms, clothes, equipment, the Latin orders, the formations, the training etc. In one word we need "hagyományőrzés", in English it is said "reenactment" but the word is very wrong - as I see recently.


>>> We've no borders
to defend. <<<


Of course we don't have. Reserving military traditions (hagyományőrzés) has nothing to do with war and defending the country. It is about symbols, ideas, military culture and tradition, honouring and glorifying ancestors, not only through words and thoughts, but also through physical facts, appearance, flags, getting together, devoted participation, formal moving, clothing etc. The true "reenactment" is somewhat similar to a "ritual dance": wearing traditional clothes, making traditional formal movements, saying traditional words and all these in order to honour and symbolize something that we consider worthy and sacred. This is "hagyományőrzés". In a not good word: "reenactment".


>>> The reenacting legions are just a way of teaching history. <<<


Yes, they are, but they are much more, if they take it very serious. I explained above, they are about reserving a worthy and sacred tradition and culture, making it alive.


Cura, ut valeas!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57301 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus leg. pr. pr. Minuciae Marcellae leg. pr. pr. sal.


>>> The Legio for Nova Britannia is the Legio III
Cyrenaica and we've no need for another one. <<<


There is no problem with this. If your province does not need a NR legion you will simply not have one. Nobody speaks about compelling provinces to establish a NR legion. NR legions will stand up voluntarily. Those who want it and where they want it they will create it. The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC fee, the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to be compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political life.

So, if the proposal will be accepted, it will just mean that those in your province's legion who want to participate in NR political life, will have to pay a small annual monetary contrubution to the NR legions - or - to participate in a NR legion. Since they have their own legion and it seems that they won't want a NR legion, in their case the fee will be the solution.

Nova Roma will still promote and sponsor your legion, however -- so nothing would be changed in your province, except that those 3-5 people in the legion who are also NR politicians will have to pay a little support to the NR Military Reenactment Found.


>>> Also, the reenactors are not real roman soldiers, nor
should they try to be. <<<


Ahhr! Again! I must explain again and again that no one who has the slightest idea what reenactment is think that reenactors are real soldiers. They are symbolizing soldiers. It does not mean they are not a real thing. They are. Just not "soldiers" but "armed promoters and experiencers of a historical military tradition".

Yes: this is now a good definition, I repeat it again: reenactors are: "Armed promoters and experiencers of a military tradition".

It's probably not good English but correct me.


>>> There might be a conflict if NR
tries to come up with a military that is anything more than acting or demonstrating. <<<<


I guess nobody is talking about "military" here. Yes, military in symbolic sense. We are talking about reenactment, but the true reenactment is much more than "acting or demonstrating". I have given the definition above.

Well, I'm starting to think that the English word "reenactment" causes half of our problems.

 Many seem to misunderstand what it means. I am lucky that in my language we use an entirely different word to describe reenactment, I talked about it in one of my previous posts: "hagyományÅ‘rzés". It can be translated "reserving traditions". Or "tradition-service". This is what we are talking about: reserving Roman military traditions, like equipment, formations, drill, clothes, flags, symbols. This is military culture and tradition. This is what a "reenactment" legion does reserve, promote and glorify.

Could someone explain to me why the English word causes so much misunderstanding? The "reenactment" as a word can be divided etymologically into these parts: re-enact-ment. "Re" means "again", "to enact" means "to realize, to play" - as far as I know. I think the problem is about "to enact".


>>> And we have no need for a military in any real sense. <<<


Of course we don't need. What we need is reserving Roman military TRADITIONS, i.e. "promoters and experiencers of our Roman military tradition". Military tradition means first and foremost the flags, symbols and culture, then the uniforms, clothes, equipment, the Latin orders, the formations, the training etc. In one word we need "hagyományőrzés", in English it is said "reenactment" but the word is very wrong - as I see recently.


>>> We've no borders
to defend. <<<


Of course we don't have. Reserving military traditions (hagyományőrzés) has nothing to do with war and defending the country. It is about symbols, ideas, military culture and tradition, honouring and glorifying ancestors, not only through words and thoughts, but also through physical facts, appearance, flags, getting together, devoted participation, formal moving, clothing etc. The true "reenactment" is somewhat similar to a "ritual dance": wearing traditional clothes, making traditional formal movements, saying traditional words and all these in order to honour and symbolize something that we consider worthy and sacred. This is "hagyományőrzés". In a not good word: "reenactment".


>>> The reenacting legions are just a way of teaching history. <<<


Yes, they are, but they are much more, if they take it very serious. I explained above, they are about reserving a worthy and sacred tradition and culture, making it alive.


Cura, ut valeas!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57302 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus leg. pr. pr. Minuciae Marcellae leg. pr. pr. sal.


>>> The Legio for Nova Britannia is the Legio III
Cyrenaica and we've no need for another one. <<<


There is no problem with this. If your province does not need a NR legion you will simply not have one. Nobody speaks about compelling provinces to establish a NR legion. NR legions will stand up voluntarily. Those who want it and where they want it they will create it. The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC fee, the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to be compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political life.

So, if the proposal will be accepted, it will just mean that those in your province's legion who want to participate in NR political life, will have to pay a small annual monetary contrubution to the NR legions - or - to participate in a NR legion. Since they have their own legion and it seems that they won't want a NR legion, in their case the fee will be the solution.

Nova Roma will still promote and sponsor your legion, however -- so nothing would be changed in your province, except that those 3-5 people in the legion who are also NR politicians will have to pay a little support to the NR Military Reenactment Found.


>>> Also, the reenactors are not real roman soldiers, nor
should they try to be. <<<


Ahhr! Again! I must explain again and again that no one who has the slightest idea what reenactment is think that reenactors are real soldiers. They are symbolizing soldiers. It does not mean they are not a real thing. They are. Just not "soldiers" but "armed promoters and experiencers of a historical military tradition".

Yes: this is now a good definition, I repeat it again: reenactors are: "Armed promoters and experiencers of a military tradition".

It's probably not good English but correct me.


>>> There might be a conflict if NR
tries to come up with a military that is anything more than acting or demonstrating. <<<<


I guess nobody is talking about "military" here. Yes, military in symbolic sense. We are talking about reenactment, but the true reenactment is much more than "acting or demonstrating". I have given the definition above.

Well, I'm starting to think that the English word "reenactment" causes half of our problems.

 Many seem to misunderstand what it means. I am lucky that in my language we use an entirely different word to describe reenactment, I talked about it in one of my previous posts: "hagyományÅ‘rzés". It can be translated "reserving traditions". Or "tradition-service". This is what we are talking about: reserving Roman military traditions, like equipment, formations, drill, clothes, flags, symbols. This is military culture and tradition. This is what a "reenactment" legion does reserve, promote and glorify.

Could someone explain to me why the English word causes so much misunderstanding? The "reenactment" as a word can be divided etymologically into these parts: re-enact-ment. "Re" means "again", "to enact" means "to realize, to play" - as far as I know. I think the problem is about "to enact".


>>> And we have no need for a military in any real sense. <<<


Of course we don't need. What we need is reserving Roman military TRADITIONS, i.e. "promoters and experiencers of our Roman military tradition". Military tradition means first and foremost the flags, symbols and culture, then the uniforms, clothes, equipment, the Latin orders, the formations, the training etc. In one word we need "hagyományőrzés", in English it is said "reenactment" but the word is very wrong - as I see recently.


>>> We've no borders
to defend. <<<


Of course we don't have. Reserving military traditions (hagyományőrzés) has nothing to do with war and defending the country. It is about symbols, ideas, military culture and tradition, honouring and glorifying ancestors, not only through words and thoughts, but also through physical facts, appearance, flags, getting together, devoted participation, formal moving, clothing etc. The true "reenactment" is somewhat similar to a "ritual dance": wearing traditional clothes, making traditional formal movements, saying traditional words and all these in order to honour and symbolize something that we consider worthy and sacred. This is "hagyományőrzés". In a not good word: "reenactment".


>>> The reenacting legions are just a way of teaching history. <<<


Yes, they are, but they are much more, if they take it very serious. I explained above, they are about reserving a worthy and sacred tradition and culture, making it alive.


Cura, ut valeas!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57303 From: T. Scribonius Agrippa Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve, Cn. Lentule, salvete omnes.

>>>Assidui are totally another division of the Roman society than the
division of those who had military service and those who did not.
Assidui were (and are in NR) those who are "wealthy" enough to
contribute to the republic. Even the word "assiduus" means "who gives
asses (money). Assidui are the people above the proletarians, classifed
in five classes. Above the assidui are the equestrians: they were
"classis supra classes", the "class above the classes", while the
proletarians (capite censi, more officially speaking) were the "infra
classes", the "class below the classes". Well, military service done is
not counted in the classification. One can be assiduus but still does
not do military service. Then this person cannot run for offices. On the
other hand, one can do the military service, but is not assiduus, this
person again can't run for magistracies. The person who can be a
magistrate is who both was in the army and is assiduus.<<<

Alright, i know ). Maybe you're right and we'll still have plenty of
people paying taxes, for it's not too burdensome to pay both taxes and
military fees. I pay 3 times more just for the internet and about 40
times more for lodging. So yes, you are right. No problems with assidui )

>>>LOL! :-) You seem to confuse what reenactment means! This is not
real army but symbolic! And symbols are very important, they can
substitute the things they symbolize. NR legions would symbolize the
military aspect of Rome, but without being real army. The "fight" they
would do is not defending our country and land, but promoting Nova Roma
in events, feast, schools, museums etc., and giving the opportunity to
the members of NR so that they can experience some feeling about ancient
Roman army. This would be, I'm sure, this would a very popular thing
both inside and outside Nova Roma.<<<

No, i know what reenactment means. Actually just today i'm going to join
a reenactment group (what a shame - i'll have to join auxilia like some
deserter for it's only serious roman reenactors we have here. At least
if there will someday be NR legions, i'll already have some practice).

I'm just afraid that, with our statement to be a sovereign republic, our
status will be even lowered by most outside observers to the level of
grown-up kids playing romans. It will just look like we have legions
just because there were legions in Roma Antiqua, doesn't matter we don't
have any urgent need of it. People will think: they pretend to be a
nation, so they want their own army, and as far as they can't, they
decided to create at least toy army. It is understandable why we have
consuls or tribunis plebis - they are not just symbols. Maybe you'll
say: who cares what people may think? Well, i believe most of us care,
and that's one of reasons we spend a notable summ to Magna Mater project
- to be recognised. And i think NR legions can become an obstacle to
recognition, for we'll accidentially be counted as nothing more then a
big another group of reenactors. _At least_ if "military" service will
be mandatory. If not - it's allright, "they don't count their
reenactment legions something more then just _reenactment_ legions".

I, actually, wish to see NR roman at almost all costs, but we don't
have, and don't want slavery, for example, right?

And yes, another problem: how will we deal with an anarchy before we can
have our first consul (after making reenactment service mandatory)?

Optime vale!
T. Scribonius Agrippa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57304 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: a. d. VI Kalendas Septembres: Volturnalia
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Curate ut valeatis, et Di vos servent.

Hodie est ante diem VI Kalendas Septembres; haec dies nefastus
piaculum est: Volturnalia

Of the ritual made this day for Volturnus nothing is known. Varro
lists a flamen Volturnalis among others, but tells us no more about
him or of the God he served. There was some suggestion by Mommsen
and followed by Fowler that Volturnus was an older name for the River
Tiber. In fact Servius said that the pontifices alone were in the
habit of calling the river Tiberinus but does not mention by which
other name the river was called (Aeneis 8.330). There was a River
Volturnus in Campania, and in Apulia there is reference to a mount or
a river named for this God, but He remains as much an enigma in these
references as does Summanus. Instead we turn elsewhere to find
Volturnus identified with arid south easterly winds that give rise to
dusty whirlwinds in late summer and fall. First there is T.
Lucretius Carus discussing the change of seasons in De Rerum Natura
(5.741-745) as though it were a battle between winds.

Whereafter follows arid Calor, and he
Companioned is by Ceres, dusty one,
And by the Etesian Breezes of the north
At rising of the Dog-Star of the year;
Then cometh Autumn on, and with him steps
Lord Bacchus, and then other Seasons too
And other Tempests do follow - the high roar
Of great Volturnus, and Auster strong
With thunder-bolts.

The rise of Siris, the Dog-Star, was met with the sacrum canarium to
spare crops of disease and the damaging heat of late summer (Pliny
Hist. Nat. 18.14). His rise occurred in early August in the Julian
calendar, and presently rises around 23 August in the Gregorian
calendar. Columella tells of the arrival of the easterly Eurus winds
around 17 September "when it is named Vulturnus (De Re Rustica
11.2.64: XV Kal. Oct.)."

Seneca noted, "(Greek) Eurus comes from the winter sunrise (south
east), a wind which our people call Vulturnus:T. Livius calls it by
this name in connection with the famous battle that was a disaster
for the Romans when Hannibal defeated our army which was drawn up
facing into the rising sun and the wind. He had the help of the wind
and the glare that dazzled the eyes of his enemy. Varro also uses the
name Vulturnus (L. Annaeus Seneca, Naturales Quaestiones 5.16.4)."

Seneca above refers to this passage in Livy:

"It was in the neighborhood of this village (Cannae) that Hannibal
had fixed his camp with his back to the Sirocco whirl-winds which
blows from Vulturnus and fills the arid plains with clouds of dust."
~ Titus Livius 22.43.10

"In the same way (as a river) the wind blows in full force as long as
nothing obstructs it. When it isbeatn back by some projecting height
or is collected in the thin downward channel of a canyon, the wind
often revolves upon itself and makes an eddy similar to those waters
which we said are altered into whirlpools. This wind, revolving and
passing round the same spot and gathering momentum by its very
rotation is a whirlwind. If it is fairly violent and has been
revolving a fairly long time, it ignites and makes what the Greeks
call Prester; that is, a fiery whirlwind. Winds that have burst
their way from the clouds generally produce all the disasters whereby
tackle is carried away and entire ships are lifted into the air." ~
L. Annaeus Seneca, Naturales Quaestiones 5.13.1-3

"For a whirlwind isconceived and carried along near the earth; thus
it tears up trees by the roots, and wherenver it is pressed hard it
lays bare the ground, meanwhile carrying off forests and houses. It
is generally lower than the clouds, certainly never higher." ~ L.
Annaeus Seneca, Naturales Quaestiones 7.5.1

Thus from the little that can be discerned, Volturnus was seen as the
lesser god, like Robigo, of those winds that came from the southeast
in late summer or early fall with threats of destructive whirlwinds.
On Voltunalia then we may pose, although without certainty, that the
flamen Volturnalis made a sacrifice to Volturnus, in order to avert
the ill effects of the harsh, dry winds of this season and prevent
dust storms and whirlwinds, such as brought disaster at the Battle of
Cannae earlier in this month.


Our thought for today is from Democritus, The Golden Sayings 57:

"Conduct yourself to all men without suspicion; and be accommodating
and cautious in your behavior."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57305 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo salutem dicit

I'm glad I wasn't drinking my morning coffee when I read this because I would have lost it all over my keyboard!  I'll never support such a measure as you propose below, "I think it must be mandatory for those who want to participate in NR politics."  Nova Roma is a religious and educational 501c3.  To make it mandatory to participate in a NR legion ("real" or "make believe" or otherwise not withstanding) is like making every magistrate offer sacrifice to the Gods of Rome in a way that is inimical to their own faith.  We have an oath certainly, and those ceremonia that magistrates need to perform can be proxied, but we do not impose the religio upon our magistrates in inimical ways. 

Your idea would have merit if and only if  most Nova Romans where born citizens and could participate in your would be legions in their youth.  Initially as a youth program and then as young adults.  Similarly to my own choice of joining the US Navy and serving five years.  I couldn't do what I did when I was 18 now -- not without several months in the gym and perhaps a better diet!

Additionally, you did offer a substitute for service through money.  I happen to be a full time student and have been such for four years with that and more to go.  If Nova Roma imposed hefty fees to remain a magistrate, then I would have to excuse myself from service and move on.  I know I am not alone in my financial situation, yet I pay my taxes and offer my time and most years my wife pays her taxes as well.

I don't think you plan has much to offer Nova Roma and I will oppose it like the Black Plague in all avenues of Nova Roma in which I walk.

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 3:33 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:




I think it must be mandatory for those who want to participate in NR politics.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57306 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...> wrote:


> LLP: Leather loricae were used in summer and in desert environments.
> I didn't look for historical evicence but the Gruppo Storico Romano
> did, and they have a good number of cheap, self-made leather loricae.

As a member in a Legio that was based on an actual Legio from a desert environment, I
would be interested in learning more about this. Where should I look?

> A Republican Scutum runs for $300+. Hamatae from $200+ and up. A Montefortino
200+ and > the list goes on.
>
> LLP: A lorica hamata here costs around 50 dollars (open rings, not
> riveted or soldered), but it could be cheaper if you make it yourself
> (a good occupation for long winter evenings).
> For the scutum the only relevant expense is for the umbo, if you
> decide not to make that yourself: the overall expense including wood
> and paint should not exceed 50 dollars either.
> A montefortino helmet is actually much easier to make than a coolus
> one, specially if you don't stick to total historical correctness and
> start from a steel cap instead of hammering it from scratch. I'd
> guess an expense around 100 dollars if you have it made.

I'm not sure where "here" is, but the costs I mentioned are based on items made in Europe
and elsewhere. If what you say is correct, I'm sure that are multiples of people that would
be interested in obtaining such equipment for their use. Where do we go for more
information?

> But in republican times not every soldier was equipped with full
> gear: for example arming velites would require substancially less
> equipment and money.


> If people here in Europe paid the prices you quote, there would
> hardly be any legions: all the ones I've seen make at least 80% of
> their equipment.

As I mentioned above, those are the prices from Europe.
>

> The sponsored legions are not Nova Roma legions. However, your
> objection is reasonable, and it would make sense to allow the
> mandatory military service to be completed in a sponsored legion, as
> an alternative to a NR one.

I'm still not sure where this splitting of hairs exists. LEG III CYR is commanded by C.
Patricius Attacottus Vallavantinius, Pilus Prior and member # 60 of Nova Roma. The Optio
Secundae Pili Prioris is Marcus Quintius Clavus and member # 2641, and the list goes on. I
am a citizen of NR because I was recruited by the Legio. Part of my duties as the Adiutore
Cornicularium is distributing NR flyers to the visitors of our camp.

So tell me again, what more an NR Legion could/would do? Other than reenact in a
different period?

Vale

Ti. Horatius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57307 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete omnes,

before replying to Scribonius Agrippa I want to precise that when
Lentulus writes "reserving" he means "preserving" in his previous
duplicated post.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "T. Scribonius Agrippa" <scr-
agrippa@...> wrote:

> No, i know what reenactment means. Actually just today i'm going to
join
> a reenactment group (what a shame - i'll have to join auxilia like
some
> deserter for it's only serious roman reenactors we have here. At
least
> if there will someday be NR legions, i'll already have some
practice).
>
> I'm just afraid that, with our statement to be a sovereign
republic, our
> status will be even lowered by most outside observers to the level
of
> grown-up kids playing romans. It will just look like we have
legions
> just because there were legions in Roma Antiqua, doesn't matter we
don't
> have any urgent need of it. People will think: they pretend to be a
> nation, so they want their own army, and as far as they can't, they
> decided to create at least toy army. It is understandable why we
have
> consuls or tribunis plebis - they are not just symbols. Maybe
you'll
> say: who cares what people may think? Well, i believe most of us
care,
> and that's one of reasons we spend a notable summ to Magna Mater
project
> - to be recognised. And i think NR legions can become an obstacle
to
> recognition, for we'll accidentially be counted as nothing more
then a
> big another group of reenactors.

LLP: I find this a very weird objection, because, in the current
state of things, re-enactor legions are far more popular than Nova
Roma is.
To the contrary of what Agrippa thinks, I suspect that NR legions
would "justify" the existence of NR to the eyes of the public.
At the moment NR is an entity which doesn't fit into any ready-made
category and puzzles many people who can't figure out if we're a
bunch of nutcases or a cultural organization.
If we have legions I can anticipate the train of thought of someone
approaching NR for the first time: "Ah, look, these are re-enactors,
but they are much more serious than the competition, because they
widened the scope of re-enactment to all fields of roman life, not
only the military."

It doesn't matter if things don't stand exactly this way: what
matters is that it's much easier to understand something based on an
already existing category (re-enactment) that can then be adapted and
modifyed, rather than grasping a totally new concept.

Having the legions would actually help us a lot toward the goal of
achieving academic "respectability", along with other projects like
Magna Mater.


>
> And yes, another problem: how will we deal with an anarchy before
we can
> have our first consul (after making reenactment service mandatory)?
>
LLP: This question can't be serious! Ever heard of "transition
periods" and the like, before applying new laws? Of course this
"problem" can be solved at legislation level, and anyway the
substitutive fee can be implemented very fast.

Optime valete,
L. Livia Plauta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57308 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius Dexter L. Liviae Plautae omnibus quiritibusque S.P.D.,

> Unfortunately we do have logistic problems that make it impossible
> for every citizen to have access to a cohors, so that's why a very
> small subsitutive fee could be useful, even if it's not the best of
> solutions.

Fee. I would pay a fee, only if my money is used to recruit a Nova
Roman Legion not to reenact a "Legio VIII Augusta" or "XV
Apollinaris".

> C. Petronius Dexter preceded me by proposing much the same things I
> wanted to write, but with far better precision than I would have.
> To summarize it: make only one Nova Roma legion, with different
> centuriae or cohortes in different provinciae. Have republican
> equipment, which is cheaper and easier to make than imperial.

Yes a project like that and like the Magna Mater project, in my
opinion, could reinforce the links between all the citizens of Nova
Roma around all the provinces.

> I also agree with the other parts of his proposal: having an emblem
> and a divine triad to honour, and calling it "Redux" (what a
> brilliant idea!).

Thank you very much.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57309 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Lentule,

"Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> writes:

> The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC fee,
> the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to be
> compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political life.

So you're telling me that you want me to pay extra money to continue
to participate in Nova Roma's political process (since I'm assuming
you'd require this fee of senators) when I've spent 22 years of my
life in a *real* military organization? You'd require the same of
both our current consuls, who have both served significant amounts of
time in the armies of their home countries?

I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far. I hope you
know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls nor
the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it. But
now I have to add that what you're proposing here is pretty personally
offensive to me. Your justification for these legions you've proposed
is to provide people with the experience of service in a military
organization. Well, I have that. But you're discounting my military
experience because it's not in one of these non-existent groups you're
advocating.

If you want to experience military service, go find a recruiter and
join the real thing. If you want to be a reenactor, go find a
reenactment unit. Until Nova Roma can get some local groups that are
active and productive, let's not add to the participation burden and
let's not create this stealth tax.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57310 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Barbate,



> As a member in a Legio that was based on an actual Legio from a
desert environment, I
> would be interested in learning more about this. Where should I
look?
>
LLP: I have no idea. Ask the Gruppo Storico Romano (http://www.gsr-
roma.com/). They have the leather loricae, so they know where the
evidence is for them.



> > LLP: A lorica hamata here costs around 50 dollars (open rings,
not
> > riveted or soldered), but it could be cheaper if you make it
yourself
> > (a good occupation for long winter evenings).
> > For the scutum the only relevant expense is for the umbo, if you
> > decide not to make that yourself: the overall expense including
wood
> > and paint should not exceed 50 dollars either.
> > A montefortino helmet is actually much easier to make than a
coolus
> > one, specially if you don't stick to total historical correctness
and
> > start from a steel cap instead of hammering it from scratch. I'd
> > guess an expense around 100 dollars if you have it made.
>
> I'm not sure where "here" is, but the costs I mentioned are based
on items made in Europe
> and elsewhere. If what you say is correct, I'm sure that are
multiples of people that would
> be interested in obtaining such equipment for their use. Where do
we go for more
> information?

LLP: Since I'm from Pannonia you can assume that "here" means
Hungary, unless I specify otherwise.
I know the prices because last week at a fair I spoke with this guy
http://www.sodronypancel.hu/
The 50 dollars is for a sleeveless chain mail.
For umbos and helmets, making them could be arranged either in
Hungary, or in Romania, where consul Sabinus resides.

However, it's perfectly possible that some citizen in Latin America
or elsewhere could find even more convenient prices.

The huge advantage to being an international organization is that we
can rely on our citizenship to find the cheapest place to get things
done in bulk, and we don't have to be ripped off.

>
> > If people here in Europe paid the prices you quote, there would
> > hardly be any legions: all the ones I've seen make at least 80%
of
> > their equipment.
>
> As I mentioned above, those are the prices from Europe.
> >

LLP: You failed to notice the second part of my phrase: the legions
make 80% of the equipment themselves.
>

> I'm still not sure where this splitting of hairs exists. LEG III
CYR is commanded by C.
> Patricius Attacottus Vallavantinius, Pilus Prior and member # 60
of Nova Roma. The Optio
> Secundae Pili Prioris is Marcus Quintius Clavus and member # 2641,
and the list goes on. I
> am a citizen of NR because I was recruited by the Legio. Part of my
duties as the Adiutore
> Cornicularium is distributing NR flyers to the visitors of our
camp.
>
LLP: Then it should be very easy to turn this legion into a Nova Roma
legion. Or wouldn't you like to get some money?

> So tell me again, what more an NR Legion could/would do? Other than
reenact in a
> different period?
>
LLP: Nothing. And actually the different period is a only proposal,
dictated mainly by practical considerations.
Of course it's much easier if existing legions want to become a NR
legions (but then all the members would have to be NR citizens).

Optime vale,
Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57311 From: TITVS ANNÆVS REGVLVS Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete Omnes,

I am new to Nova Roma (I have yet to write my test) and so if my
thoughts seem foolish bear in mind that I am not completely familiar
with many of the intricacies of Nova Roman policies and objectives.

It seems to me that to force citizens of Nova Roma who wish to enter
the cursus honorum to take part in a reenactor legion (or to pay a fee
in lieu of service) implies that Nova Roma is primarily a reenactor
group, which could seriously damage an already questionable public
image with regards to our legitmacy as a true successor of the Roman
Republic (members of NR would, of course, know better).

An idea has occurred to me (and maybe it is foolish) that since what
legions really did was spread the influence of the Roman state, not
just through conquest but through building, settling newly annexed
areas, and so on, that there is not really a need for us to take such a
narrow view of 'military service' as a precursor to the cursus honorum.

To my mind, the idea of a NR legion(s?) is a good one, but the idea of
making it mandatory for all public figures of NR is unwise. If, as some
have said, 80-90% of potential applicants are interested in
reenactment, then the legion should flourish without mandatory
participation. May I suggest that if we are to make anything a
mandatory precursor to political life in Nova Roma, it be service of a
broader sense. Participation in updating the wiki to me shows a
dedication to Nova Roma equal to that of reenactors, just as an
example. It seems to me that allowing citizens to choose which type of
service they would prefer would:
a) improve citizen's satisfaction with their citizenship in NR
b) allow citizens to serve NR in the way that they are best able, thus
making NR better than it could be if all citizens were encouraged to be
reenactors

Perhaps those who wish to contribute to NR in other ways than the NR
legions could be in an alternate legion, with accompanying ranks and so
on, I do not know, I leave such details to those with more experience
and knowledge of NR's other projects and services.

This is my thought on the matter, perhaps the majority of citizens will
disagree, but I think NR would be better served by having both a
mandatory service precursor to make NR a larger part of citizen's lives
before becoming eligible to become magistrates and by allowing
citizen's to choose how they wish to contribute, so they can use their
abilities to the fullest in helping NR reach its full potential.

Optime Vale,
T. Annaeus Regulus

PS Greetings to everyone, I am very pleased to have discovered NR and
hope that it continues to flourish in the future
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57312 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Marine,

before being offended please remember that this discussion is exactly
that: a discussion. So far we are not talking about law drafts or
anything: this is just a brainstorming session.

Any of you people who have actual military experience can make a
constructive proposal, for example counting actual military
experience as fulfilling the obligation, just like service in a re-
enactor legion or the substitutive fee.

Now, before anyone objects that service in a re-enactor legion is
nowhere on the same level as real military service, I'll reply that I
agree totally.
In fact a re-enactor legion will always filter out people who are
mentally unbalanced or unable to cooperate with others, while a real
army may find uses for both types of people ...

That said, I'm not antimilitaristic, and I have deep respect for
people who serve or served in the army, like our present consuls, who
both honour the word "intelligence", the branch they served in.

The substitutive fee would simply be a means of financing the NR
legion/s. I's not intended as an offense to anybody.

Optime vale,
Livia



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Lentule,
>
> "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> writes:
>
> > The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC
fee,
> > the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to
be
> > compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political
life.
>
> So you're telling me that you want me to pay extra money to
continue
> to participate in Nova Roma's political process (since I'm
assuming
> you'd require this fee of senators) when I've spent 22 years of my
> life in a *real* military organization? You'd require the same of
> both our current consuls, who have both served significant amounts
of
> time in the armies of their home countries?
>
> I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far. I hope
you
> know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls
nor
> the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it.
But
> now I have to add that what you're proposing here is pretty
personally
> offensive to me. Your justification for these legions you've
proposed
> is to provide people with the experience of service in a military
> organization. Well, I have that. But you're discounting my
military
> experience because it's not in one of these non-existent groups
you're
> advocating.
>
> If you want to experience military service, go find a recruiter
and
> join the real thing. If you want to be a reenactor, go find a
> reenactment unit. Until Nova Roma can get some local groups that
are
> active and productive, let's not add to the participation burden
and
> let's not create this stealth tax.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57313 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
(previous message was mistakenly sent)

Salve, Cn. Marine Censorie!


Sorry, I have not enough time now to write I just write a very shortly.

Sorry, if I offened you with anything. You are my favourit Nova Roman and one whom I consider an example to follow.

All that said, I have to say that you did not understand not a single word of my intention. If you would understand, you would see its values, and you would see it is not offensive. No way. It's absurde :-)) It's not offensive.

Tomorrow night I try to explain you why you are wrong.

Vale!
Lentulus



--- Mer 27/8/08, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> ha scritto:
Da: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] The Nova Roman Legion
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Mercoledì 27 agosto 2008, 16:21

Salve Lentule,

"Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@ yahoo.it> writes:

> The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC fee,
> the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to be
> compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political life.

So you're telling me that you want me to pay extra money to continue
to participate in Nova Roma's political process (since I'm assuming
you'd require this fee of senators) when I've spent 22 years of my
life in a *real* military organization? You'd require the same of
both our current consuls, who have both served significant amounts of
time in the armies of their home countries?

I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far. I hope you
know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls nor
the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it. But
now I have to add that what you're proposing here is pretty personally
offensive to me. Your justification for these legions you've proposed
is to provide people with the experience of service in a military
organization. Well, I have that. But you're discounting my military
experience because it's not in one of these non-existent groups you're
advocating.

If you want to experience military service, go find a recruiter and
join the real thing. If you want to be a reenactor, go find a
reenactment unit. Until Nova Roma can get some local groups that are
active and productive, let's not add to the participation burden and
let's not create this stealth tax.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57314 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Ludi Romani soon !!
Albucius aed. omnibus s.d.


Just a reminder for everyone of us : we will enjoy our traditional
Ludi Romani in coming September, from Tu 9th to We 17th (I let you
find the Roman calendar days! ;-) ).

Quaestor aed. and former praetor A. Tullia Scholastica will, as Qu.
Hortensia has for Megalenses in April, take in charge the management
of this important meeting in our year calendar.

As every year and according our Ancients' tradition, there will be
Circenses, Munera, Venationes, but also literary and cultural
contests.

Factiones! Munus! You all! Prepare your horses, animals, men and
calami (pens) !


Valete omnes,


P. Memmius Albucius
aed. cur.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57315 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion

Salve, Cn. Marine Censorie!

Sorry, I have not enough time now to write I just write a very shortly.

Sorry, if I offened you with anything. You are my favourit Nova Roman and one whom I consider an example to follow.

Alll that said I have to say that you did not understand


--- Mer 27/8/08, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> ha scritto:
Da: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] The Nova Roman Legion
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Mercoledì 27 agosto 2008, 16:21

Salve Lentule,

"Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@ yahoo.it> writes:

> The only compulsory thing we are talking about is the MSSMC fee,
> the substitute military fee. And even this is just intended to be
> compulsory only for those who want to take part in NR political life.

So you're telling me that you want me to pay extra money to continue
to participate in Nova Roma's political process (since I'm assuming
you'd require this fee of senators) when I've spent 22 years of my
life in a *real* military organization? You'd require the same of
both our current consuls, who have both served significant amounts of
time in the armies of their home countries?

I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far. I hope you
know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls nor
the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it. But
now I have to add that what you're proposing here is pretty personally
offensive to me. Your justification for these legions you've proposed
is to provide people with the experience of service in a military
organization. Well, I have that. But you're discounting my military
experience because it's not in one of these non-existent groups you're
advocating.

If you want to experience military service, go find a recruiter and
join the real thing. If you want to be a reenactor, go find a
reenactment unit. Until Nova Roma can get some local groups that are
active and productive, let's not add to the participation burden and
let's not create this stealth tax.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57316 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Ludi Romani soon !!
C. Petronius P. Albucio s.p.d.,

> Just a reminder for everyone of us : we will enjoy our traditional
> Ludi Romani in coming September, from Tu 9th to We 17th (I let you
> find the Roman calendar days! ;-) ).

I wish to take part in these Ludi Romani! My favourite chariots team
is the "Russata".

> As every year and according our Ancients' tradition, there will be
> Circenses, Munera, Venationes, but also literary and cultural
> contests.

Cultural contests? Woah! I am particularly interested.

> Factiones! Munus! You all! Prepare your horses, animals, men and
> calami (pens) !

Can I prepare one Latin poem in honour of Jupiter and Nova Roma? And
how can I participate at the contest?

Cura ut valeas.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57317 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Remeber it's a proposal we can make changes
Salvete, Quirites!


I've decided before leaving my home (to an NR sacrifice in a garden) to sit down again and write this:

Cn. Marine, K. Buteo Modiane, and all interested in this discussion!

This is a proposal about craeting NR legions: we discuss it, we make it together. Nobody is attacked! I love you men...! I respect you, and I'm proud to be your fellow citizen, indeed! Please, calm down. We are discussing as friends. I did not intend to offense anybody, and in no way the excellent Cn. Marinus, our best. Gods!

I love Nova Roma, I want it to become better. I suppose you love it too. We can see things differently, but we want the same.

This is the point: remember!

With friendship:

Valete!

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus,
Q U A E S T O R
SACERDOS CONCORDIAE
------------------------------------------
Legatus Pro Praetore Provinciae Pannoniae
Sacerdos Provinciae Pannoniae
Interpres Linguae Hungaricae
Accensus Consulum T. Iulii Sabini et M. Moravii Piscini
Scriba Praetorum M. Curiatii Complutensis et M. Iulii Severi
Scriba Aedilis Curulis P. Memmii Albucii
Scriba Rogatoris Cn. Equitii Marini
Scriba Interpretis Linguae Latinae A. Tulliae Scholasticae
-------------------------------------------
Magister Sodalitatis Latinitatis
Dominus Factionis Russatae
Latinista, Classicus Philologus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57318 From: Colin Brodd Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Ludi Romani soon !!
Salvete omnes! I was just wondering - did anyone ever hear the results of the Ludi Herculanenses? I remember an initial report on the Ovid competition, but no follow-up on the munera . . .

On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 2:13 PM, Publius Memmius Albucius <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:

Albucius aed. omnibus s.d.

Just a reminder for everyone of us : we will enjoy our traditional
Ludi Romani in coming September, from Tu 9th to We 17th (I let you
find the Roman calendar days! ;-) ).

Quaestor aed. and former praetor A. Tullia Scholastica will, as Qu.
Hortensia has for Megalenses in April, take in charge the management
of this important meeting in our year calendar.

As every year and according our Ancients' tradition, there will be
Circenses, Munera, Venationes, but also literary and cultural
contests.

Factiones! Munus! You all! Prepare your horses, animals, men and
calami (pens) !

Valete omnes,

P. Memmius Albucius
aed. cur.

 
  •  5
     
.




--
"Qua(e) patres difficillime
adepti sunt nolite
turpiter relinquere" -
Monumentum Bradfordis, Tamaropoli, in civitate Massaciuseta
(Bradford Monument, Plymouth, MA)

Check out my books on Goodreads: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/profile/Valerianus?utm_source=email_widget">http://www.goodreads.com/profile/Valerianus</a>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57319 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Ludi Herculanenses Munera results (?)
Colino s.d.

You are absolutely right, Colinus (is it your Roman name ? sorry if I
mistake :-( ).

As I was attending the Nova Roma Conventus in Dacia, I was not able
to check myself the organization of our simultaneous online Munera
and the issuing of their results.

I am unfortunately waiting informations from our Qu. Vitellius, who
seems still being in holidays.

No doubt thus that we will be able to publish this information next
week.

Please receive, and you all, Quirites, my apologies for this delay.

Vale Coline et omnes,


Albucius
aed. cur.



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Colin Brodd" <magisterbrodd@...>
wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes! I was just wondering - did anyone ever hear the
results of
> the Ludi Herculanenses? I remember an initial report on the Ovid
> competition, but no follow-up on the munera . . .
>
> On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 2:13 PM, Publius Memmius Albucius <
> albucius_aoe@...> wrote:
>
> > Albucius aed. omnibus s.d.
> >
> > Just a reminder for everyone of us : we will enjoy our traditional
> > Ludi Romani in coming September, from Tu 9th to We 17th (I let you
> > find the Roman calendar days! ;-) ).
> >
> > Quaestor aed. and former praetor A. Tullia Scholastica will, as
Qu.
> > Hortensia has for Megalenses in April, take in charge the
management
> > of this important meeting in our year calendar.
> >
> > As every year and according our Ancients' tradition, there will be
> > Circenses, Munera, Venationes, but also literary and cultural
> > contests.
> >
> > Factiones! Munus! You all! Prepare your horses, animals, men and
> > calami (pens) !
> >
> > Valete omnes,
> >
> > P. Memmius Albucius
> > aed. cur.
> >
> >
> > - 5
> >
> >
> > .
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> "Qua(e) patres difficillime
> adepti sunt nolite
> turpiter relinquere" -
> Monumentum Bradfordis, Tamaropoli, in civitate Massaciuseta
> (Bradford Monument, Plymouth, MA)
>
> Check out my books on Goodreads: <a href="
> http://www.goodreads.com/profile/Valerianus?
utm_source=email_widget">
> http://www.goodreads.com/profile/Valerianus</a>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57320 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius L. Liviae s.p.d.,

> before being offended please remember that this discussion is
exactly
> that: a discussion. So far we are not talking about law drafts or
> anything: this is just a brainstorming session.

I think this discussion is very interesting. But we must know where
we are going.

My position is if a fee is owed it only would be used to recruit a
Nova Roman legion. Neither owed in order to entry in the cursus
honorum, nor in order to make Nova Roma reenactor or sponsor of legio
Augusta VIII, or XV Apollinaris, or XXI Rapax...

It is more interesting, in my opinion, to recruit one NR legion in
the 27 provinces of Nova Roma. As I said in an elder message.
Why more interesting? Because it will be our legion, the Nova Roma
legion, and will reinforce the links between citizens in every
provinces of Nova Roma. It is a realistic micronational project.

Why a NR legion? Of course not to make war. For more aims.
Scientific, like the legions of the reenactors, to built an
international pagan project in many countries, to link all the 27
provinces in one project, and many others things.

With her legion, Nova Roma will can show and demonstrate her study
and restoration of the Ancient Roma into the true world.

Yes, I think that seem against the sentence in the main page of Nova
Roma where we read "Founded 2,750 years after the Eternal City
itself, Nova Roma seeks to bring back those golden times, not through
the sword and the legions, however, but through the spread of
knowledge and through our own virtuous example." But, in my opinion,
a nova Roman legion never could make conquest wars against others
nations. It must be virtuous and a project of making a real and
cultural thing in honour of Nova Roma.

But how do that? We have no much money, we do not want pay hefty
taxes or fee.

My message is already too long. I will give proposals for that later.

Salve.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57321 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete Omnes,

I think a big problem I and others have is that we all know reenacting
is not real. It's a demonstration, a history lesson, a commemoration of
past military tradition, etc. But it isn't real. The folks in a
reenactment group(no matter the era) are ACTING. Nova Roma isn't an act.
It isn't a demonstration or a history lesson, it's folks who want to
bring back roman values and culture to our modern times. We may try to
learn Latin, but we speak our native tongues for most things in life. A
reenacting legion isn't adapted to modern times. It must represent
history, and stay as historical as possible. I will liken this to the
modern heathen movement. Heathens(and there are a few of us here), take
the culture, religion, and traditions of their northern european
ancestors and apply them to our modern lives. Some of us learn the
languages, Saxon for example, but we mainly speak our native language.
We study history and try to continue on with what the ancient folk have
done, but we don't reenact them. We don't have viking armies. There are
historical demonstrations of vikings, but I do not believe the modern
heathen movement requires any of their kindreds to participate in them.
It should be the same with us.

Reenacting is a hobby. Being Nova Roman is a lifestyle(for some of us at
least). I do not feel that we should require someone to join a hobby in
order to become a leader in our organization(and if you want to be
historical Ancient Rome never required it's leaders to reenact). I
believe we should keep the reenacting to the Living History
Associations, for that is their purpose. Our purpose is to live with
Romanitas, and in our modern context that doesn't mean acting like a
roman soldier.

I'm yet another citizen who has had real military experience, and I
would think having that experience is a better qualification than
reenacting. If you want to propose that the cursus honorum requires
military service, that is something entirely different than requiring a
reenacting service.

Valete
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritannia.org
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
http://ciarin.com/governor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57322 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete Omnes.

In the last few days I have been following with great interest the
whole discussion about the Nova Roman Legion, mainly out of a strictly
personal fascination with the subject, which I shall explain some
lines further on. So I thought I may just as well add my thoughts on
it. But first, let me tell you something about myself.

- I am not very active as a Nova Roman citizen. Currently my only
task here is reviewing applications of new citizens for Censor
Modianus, I am a scriba working for him. I also hold the office of
Aedilis Plebis, but I am very willing to give it up as most probably I
will not have enough time, in the following months, to perform my
duties properly.

- I have always been interested, since I was a little child, in the
military aspects of Ancient Rome. When my friends ask me what past
time would I like to have lived in, I always reply that I would have
liked to be a legionnaire in Ancient Rome. The only things that
prevent me from joining a reenacting Legio here in my country (Italy)
is lack of time and money, and job commitments - I am a teacher.

- I have never been in the military (the real one, I mean). I was
rejected, at the time of my compulsory duty, for health reasons. Had I
been in the military, I would have at least some kind of understanding
of what being in the military means. But I never was.

- I am also a member of Pomerium, ex-Nova Roma Italia. As you may
know, the aims of Pomerium are entirely different from Nova Roma's.

Okay, so what do I make out of all this? Well, in my opinion, Nova
Roma does not need to have a Legio to spread itself out to people. I
have always seen Nova Roma as a CULTURAL organization, and I still do
now. Legions, I think, have nothing to do with culture. I think
citizens who wish to take the Cursus Honorum shoud move forward into
it through what they do for Nova Roma on a cultural, literary,
humanistic level (I occasionally contribute to the Wiki, for example),
not on a "military" one.
So, to sum it up, I have to say that I perfectly agree with the
concept of Nova Roma sponsoring the various reenacting Legions around
the world, because they do a wonderful job. But all the other ideas
expressed here in the course of the discussion... having magistrates
do compulsory duty, serving in a Legio as a way to advance in the
Cursus Honorum, paying some sort of Legio tax, and even the whole
concept of Nova Roma having its own Legio... well, sorry to be saying
this, but I think that all of these ideas are just silly. :-)

These are just my two cents, nothing more.

Please forgive me for the excessive length of this post.

Bene valete,
P. Con. Placidus

(with no qualifications)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57323 From: M•IVL•SEVERVS Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: BBC E-mail: In pictures: Giant Roman statues
Salvete omnes,
 
I found this interesting pictures in the BBC... Hope you may enjoy!
 
Valete,

M•IVL•SEVERVS
PRÆTOR•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

SENATOR
PRÆTOR•PROVINCIÆ•MEXICO
** In pictures: Giant Roman statues **
Archaeologists are excavating a gallery of statues depicting Roman emperors and
their wives.
< http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/in_pictures/7582165.stm >

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57324 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Remeber it's a proposal we can make changes
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo salutem dicit

Its all good.  Sorry if I seemed too aggressive in my response.   I've just started graduate school this week and am a little frazzled from it :)  In friendship indeed!

Vale;

Caeso Buteo

On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 2:55 PM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

Salvete, Quirites!

I've decided before leaving my home (to an NR sacrifice in a garden) to sit down again and write this:

Cn. Marine, K. Buteo Modiane, and all interested in this discussion!

This is a proposal about craeting NR legions: we discuss it, we make it together. Nobody is attacked! I love you men...! I respect you, and I'm proud to be your fellow citizen, indeed! Please, calm down. We are discussing as friends. I did not intend to offense anybody, and in no way the excellent Cn. Marinus, our best. Gods!

I love Nova Roma, I want it to become better. I suppose you love it too. We can see things differently, but we want the same.

This is the point: remember!

With friendship:

Valete!

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57325 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equito Marino S.P.D.

    I'm not going to reply to any of the other various messages in this thread nor to other points of Marinus' message at the moment, but I do want to ask a couple of questions:

>I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far.

    "Let"?

>I hope you know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls nor
>the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it.
 
    There are three things I'd like to ask about this quote:

    1) Unless I am mistaken (which can, of course, be the case), the Sodalitas Militarum has no political power within Nova Roma; they are a "special interest group" but cannot pass or veto laws affecting Nova Roma in general. Is this correct?
    2) Are the consuls, the Senate, and the Sodalitas Militarum interested in Nova Roma legions at all (in the abstract; forget this specific proposal for now)? I know you can't know everyone's thoughts, so a general impression based on previous conversations may suffice here.
    3) So unless all the magistrates and sodalities and "inner circle" of NR wants something, the people have no say? Did you truly mean it that way, or have I (hopefully!) misunderstood?

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57326 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus A. Minuciae Marcellae S.P.D.

>I think a big problem I and others have is that we all know reenacting
>is not real. It's a demonstration, a history lesson, a commemoration of
>past military tradition, etc. But it isn't real.

    Abstract philosophical point: is anything real? ;-)

    Practical question 1: is Nova Roma real, or "just a mailing list"?

    Practice question 2: Why is reenacting "not real"? Why ISN'T it real?

>Nova Roma isn't an act.
>It isn't a demonstration or a history lesson, it's folks who want to
>bring back roman values and culture to our modern times. 

    The Romans were a militaristic people, like it or not. Without a military branch, Nova Roma is incomplete and Romanitas is incomplete. I quote from the Wikipedia article on "Romanitas" ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanitas ):

"[Romanitas] meant what it was to be Roman (that is, Roman-ness). The Roman ideal was the citizen/soldier/farmer. The farmer was a hard working, frugal, practical man who worked the land with his own hands. The soldier was a courageous, strong man who obeyed orders and risked his own life in the name of Rome."

> The folks in a reenactment group(no matter the era) are ACTING...

    Then let me bring up my suggestion that the legions not only have full kits, but attend marching and fighting practice at least once a month, including such things as pankration/pancratium (an ancient Greek martial art), Greco-Roman grappling and wrestling, sword work, group offense and defense, etc. A legionary should be able to fight. Why should this be any different than a group that promotes the study of a martial art? I know of a psychology school in California that requires all of its students to take aikido, a Japanese martial art. They're becoming psychologists, but learn to disarm various situations via aikido (both physically and psychologically). (I can hear the flame throwers starting up already... ;-) )

    I don't want to act. I'm not an actor; I am a living human being. As Modianus said, it comes down to ontology: are we truly Romans or are we only acting?

>We study history and try to continue on with what the ancient folk have done

    And this is EXACTLY what Nova Roma should do. So, why exclude one-third of "Romanitas"?

    I'm not suggesting any specific details or proposals at this point, but it's obvious that some people do think that Nova Roma needs its own "military branch". Let us keep talking! As a couple of people have commented, this is interesting! :-)

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57327 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Cn. Caelio Ahenobarbo saltuem dicit

Rome had a standing army towards the end of the republic with the Marian reforms, however, prior to 107 BCE Rome mobilized an army an as needed basis.  Having a military wasn't essential it was a result of the situation in which they existed.  It wasn't essential to their existence, but was necessary for their protection and expansion.  Essential seems the necessary characteristic.

The state itself is important to Romanitas as is the state cult.  The cult of the Gods are linked with the state and the state with the Gods, but the same cannot be said of the military machine of Rome.  Necessary but not essential and in our day and age no longer necessary.  Therefore, Romanitas can be established without a military branch of Nova Roma.

I would like to see "honor guards" develop on a local level and see how the develop before advocating for a larger "military" wing in Nova Roma.  Let the governors "experiment."  They have the imperium in their provinces to do such things.

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 8:53 PM, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> wrote:

Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus A. Minuciae Marcellae S.P.D.




    The Romans were a militaristic people, like it or not. Without a military branch, Nova Roma is incomplete and Romanitas is incomplete.

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57328 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus C. Fabio Buteoni Modiano S.P.D.

>Rome had a standing army towards the end of the republic
>with the
Marian reforms, however, prior to 107 BCE Rome
>mobilized an army an as
needed basis.  Having a military
>wasn't essential it was a result of
the situation in which they
>existed.  It wasn't essential to their
existence, but was necessary
>for their protection and expansion. 
Essential seems the necessary
>characteristic.
 
    Knowing what little I know, I'm not sure that I agree with this point of view. Rome's sporadic mobilization notwithstanding, the Roman people considered the military honorable and incorporated that respect into their overall understanding of "Roman-ness". The military may have been sporadic, but the respect was continual and, therefore, required before embarking upon the cursus honorum. Hmmm...just saying that starts to change my outlook. Maybe we're going about this the wrong way. Maybe we should focus on that respect.

(side note: are there historical Republican examples of people following the cursus honorum without previous military experience?)

>Romanitas can be established without a military branch of Nova Roma.

    Can it? I don't know. It seems to be that the full definition of Romanitas requires it. Or maybe it just requires that respect (which, by definition, requires previous action on the part of those being respected).

>I would like to see "honor guards" develop on a local level and see how
>the develop before advocating for a larger "military" wing in Nova
Roma.
>Let the governors "experiment."  They have the imperium in their
provinces
>to do such things.

    This is an excellent idea. But there are so few people in some provinces. I wonder if a Nova Roma-wide branch is needed purely due to the distribution of our populace.

    Excellent comments. Maximas gratias tibi ago. :-)

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57329 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Cn. Caelio Ahenobarbo salutem dicit

The story of Cincinnatus comes to mind:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnatus

It is this example of leadership that I think best shows the glory of Rome and not the arrogance of the Emperors.  Cincinnatus preferred his farm to war, but did what he had to do for the betterment of Rome.  It is not the "glory of war" but the necessity of duty that is the heart of Romanitas.  I believe that Cincinnatus is the best example of Romanitas.  He was humble yet not a coward, full of duty but not overzealous, merciful yet efficient.  I don't think the Romans honored the military in an "a priori" (independent of experience) but rather in an "a posteriori" (after experience) manner, the military kept them safe and was necessary for there survival and therefore the military was honored.   As the Empire grew and became corrupt then things changed.  I seek to emulate the Rome of the Republic when the Gods where central and not the Emperor, when Romanitas was the rule and not Imperial arrogance.

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus



On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 9:19 PM, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> wrote:

Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus C. Fabio Buteoni Modiano S.P.D.


>Rome had a standing army towards the end of the republic
>with the Marian reforms, however, prior to 107 BCE Rome
>mobilized an army an as needed basis.  Having a military
>wasn't essential it was a result of the situation in which they
>existed.  It wasn't essential to their existence, but was necessary
>for their protection and expansion.  Essential seems the necessary
>characteristic.
 
    Knowing what little I know, I'm not sure that I agree with this point of view. Rome's sporadic mobilization notwithstanding, the Roman people considered the military honorable and incorporated that respect into their overall understanding of "Roman-ness". The military may have been sporadic, but the respect was continual and, therefore, required before embarking upon the cursus honorum. Hmmm...just saying that starts to change my outlook. Maybe we're going about this the wrong way. Maybe we should focus on that respect.

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57330 From: James V Hooper Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve,
After relying to this post, I recieved a rejection. It was not my intenet
to offend anyone I wa just explaining what I thought a reenactor is. Sorry if
seaking m mind was out of line...
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus


On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:23:13 -0700 (PDT)
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> wrote:
> Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equito Marino S.P.D.
>
> I'm not going to reply to any of the other various messages in this
>thread nor to other points of Marinus' message at the moment, but I do want
>to ask a couple of questions:
>
>>I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far.
>
> "Let"?
>
>>I hope you know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls
>>nor
>>the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it.
>
> There are three things I'd like to ask about this quote:
>
> 1) Unless I am mistaken (which can, of course, be the case), the
>Sodalitas Militarum has no political power within Nova Roma; they are a
>"special interest group" but cannot pass or veto laws affecting Nova Roma in
>general. Is this correct?
> 2) Are the consuls, the Senate, and the Sodalitas Militarum interested in
>Nova Roma legions at all (in the abstract; forget this specific proposal for
>now)? I know you can't know everyone's thoughts, so a general impression
>based on previous conversations may suffice here.
> 3) So unless all the magistrates and sodalities and "inner circle" of NR
>wants something, the people have no say? Did you truly mean it that way, or
>have I (hopefully!) misunderstood?
>
> Optime vale!
>
> --
> Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
> Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
> http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
>
>
>
>

BB,
Warrior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57331 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Ahenobarbe,

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> writes:

>> I've pretty much just let this conversation run on so far.
>
> "Let"?

I've watched it develop without providing any public comment.

> 1) Unless I am mistaken (which can, of course, be the case), the
> Sodalitas Militarum has no political power within Nova Roma; they
> are a "special interest group" but cannot pass or veto laws
> affecting Nova Roma in general. Is this correct?

The Sodalitas Militarium is tasked by the Senate with reviewing
applications for legion sponsorship. Furthermore, several senators
are also officers of the Sodalitas Militarium, and I feel sure our
opinions would carry weight in any Senate proceedings. Where Legions
are involved, the Sodalitas Militarium is the legally recognized body
for deliberation within Nova Roma. I forwarded Lentulus' proposal to
the Sodalitas Militarium mailing list for discussion, and thus far it
has not been well received.

> 2) Are the consuls, the Senate, and the Sodalitas Militarum
> interested in Nova Roma legions at all (in the abstract; forget this
> specific proposal for now)? I know you can't know everyone's
> thoughts, so a general impression based on previous conversations
> may suffice here.

I think we're all interested in having sponsored reenactment legions.
Many of us are members of sponsored reenactment legions. I know of no
support for Lentulus' idea of Nova Roman Legions. I suspect there
would be significant resistance to this idea in the Senate.

> 3) So unless all the magistrates and sodalities and "inner
> circle" of NR wants something, the people have no say? Did you truly
> mean it that way, or have I (hopefully!) misunderstood?

Are you claiming to speak for the people? The only active
participants in this conversation with any reason to claim they speak
for the people are Lentulus and Tribuna Plauta. You as a privatus
citizen are certainly welcome to go on all you want about this idea,
but the simple fact is that only magistrates can propose laws to the
comitia.

And yes, unless some significant fraction of Nova Roma's leadership
wants something to happen with respect to a change in the laws, it's
not going to happen. We're not a Greek Democracy here. We're a Roman
Republic.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57332 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Marcelle,

Gaius Pompeius Marcellus <warrior44_us@...> writes:

> Salve,
> After relying to this post, I recieved a rejection.

Your earlier post was rejected because it included an attachment. The
rejection included a note explaining that if you removed the
attachment and resubmitted the post it would be approved.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57333 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Tribuna Plauta,

Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...> writes:

> Salve Marine,
>
> before being offended please remember that this discussion is exactly
> that: a discussion. So far we are not talking about law drafts or
> anything: this is just a brainstorming session.

I appreciate that, and I also appreciate your consistent good sense
throughout this discussion and many other discussions this year.

> Any of you people who have actual military experience can make a
> constructive proposal,

I'm not sure I have anything constructive to add to the idea, because
I'm fundamentally opposed to it. I think our founders swore off any
military component to Nova Roman citizenship for very good reasons,
and I don't think those reasons are any less valid today than they
were when Nova Roma was founded. Those people who desire to know more
about the Roman army and navy are welcome to join the Sodalitas
Militarium. We have people over there who would be quite happy to
discuss military topics. If someone wants to join, or form, a
reenactment legion we have people who can provide lots of advice and
point them toward lots of resources.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57334 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Lentule, amice,

"Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> writes:

> Sorry, if I offened you with anything. You are my favourit Nova
> Roman and one whom I consider an example to follow.

It is very kind of you to say so, and I do appreciate that sentiment.
I hold you in high regard too, and consider you quite accomplished.

> All that said, I have to say that you did not understand not a
> single word of my intention. If you would understand, you would see
> its values, and you would see it is not offensive. No way. It's
> absurde :-)) It's not offensive.

I shall await your further explanation.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57335 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: Remeber it's a proposal we can make changes
Salve Lentule,

"Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> writes:

> I've decided before leaving my home (to an NR sacrifice in a garden)

I hope it went well. Thank you again for what you do on our behalf.

> to sit down again and write this:
>
> Cn. Marine, K. Buteo Modiane, and all interested in this discussion!
>
> This is a proposal about craeting NR legions: we discuss it, we make
> it together.

But don't you see? I think it's a bad idea. I'm of the very strong
opinion that Nova Roma should not have military or quasi-military
organizations within it. If you want local groups, that's fine. I'd
love to see more local groups. We have far too few of them. But we
don't need to make our local groups into military organizations.

> Nobody is attacked! I love you men...! I respect you, and I'm proud
> to be your fellow citizen, indeed! Please, calm down.

OK. I'm calm. I still think your idea is a bad one, though I
appreciate that you've come to it with the very best of intentions.

> With friendship:

With friendship.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57336 From: Maior Date: 2008-08-27
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
Marcella made the excellent and pertinent point. G. Popillius
Strabo who died in Iraq was a Nova Roman and a soldier and deserves
our honour and respect for his sacrifice.
Our cives Gn. Equitus Marinius, Anniua Minucia Marcella, K.
Fabius Buteo Modianus and all those who serve in the armed forces
exhibit romanitas in their real lives.
If at any time Nova Roma, wishes to require real military service
as a prerequisite to magistracies; it is observing the mos maiorum
of Roma Antiqua. And I concurr wholeheartedly.
optime vale
M. Hortensia Maior




eing Nova Roman is a lifestyle(for some of us at
> least).
>
> I'm yet another citizen who has had real military experience, and
I
> would think having that experience is a better qualification than
> reenacting. If you want to propose that the cursus honorum
requires
> military service, that is something entirely different than
requiring a
> reenacting service.
>
> Valete
> - Annia Minucia Marcella
> Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
> http://novabritannia.org
> http://myspace.com/novabritannia
> http://ciarin.com/governor
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57337 From: T. Scribonius Agrippa Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete omnes.

I hope that was nothing more then irony or i did not understood the
statement (then excuse my english). If Nova Roma will ever require real
military experience it will totally ruin what Nova Roma is. I hope you
understand. And again, we're still relatively small organisation, and
approval of something that is not actually required, and, however,
brings extremely notable changes, is something we should avoid. I'm
talking both about mandatory legionary service and, of course, real
military experience. There are things really usefull for our civitas
that require both funding and anyone's effort. Honouring is great, but
we can honour it by other means - anyone can join existing reenactment
group, or we can even have NR legions without making it mandatory service.

And also an answer to Livia Plauta:
>>> At the moment NR is an entity which doesn't fit into any ready-made
category and puzzles<<<

I don't see why it is so bad. Reenactment (what is it now) was once too
something totally unknown and suspicious. And we, as far as i know,
pretend NOT to be reenactors. So why people should thing that we are?

Maior writes:
>
> M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> Marcella made the excellent and pertinent point. G. Popillius
> Strabo who died in Iraq was a Nova Roman and a soldier and deserves
> our honour and respect for his sacrifice.
> Our cives Gn. Equitus Marinius, Anniua Minucia Marcella, K.
> Fabius Buteo Modianus and all those who serve in the armed forces
> exhibit romanitas in their real lives.
> If at any time Nova Roma, wishes to require real military service
> as a prerequisite to magistracies; it is observing the mos maiorum
> of Roma Antiqua. And I concurr wholeheartedly.
> optime vale
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> eing Nova Roman is a lifestyle(for some of us at
> > least).
> >
> > I'm yet another citizen who has had real military experience, and
> I
> > would think having that experience is a better qualification than
> > reenacting. If you want to propose that the cursus honorum
> requires
> > military service, that is something entirely different than
> requiring a
> > reenacting service.
> >
> > Valete
> > - Annia Minucia Marcella
> > Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
> > http://novabritannia.org <http://novabritannia.org>
> > http://myspace.com/novabritannia <http://myspace.com/novabritannia>
> > http://ciarin.com/governor <http://ciarin.com/governor>
> >
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57338 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Latin study online resources, 8/28/2008, 12:00 pm
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Latin study online resources
 
Date:   Thursday August 28, 2008
Time:   12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   If you want to learn Latin but are too busy to take a class, or if you are an independent or self-directed learner, visit our website and see what is available online for you. http://novaroma.org/nr/Online_resources_for_Latin
 
Copyright © 2008  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57339 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: a. d. V Kalendas Septembres: Soli in Circo Maximo
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Deus Deaque vos ament.

Hodie est ante diem V Kalendas Septembres; haec dies comitialis est:
Soli in Circo Maximo

"O Sol, whose light embraces the world, You orbit inexhaustible,
forever returning, Your face glowing on each day, Your horses
harnessed as a team to drive Your chariot, with manes braided
pleasantly they rise on high, passing over rose-red clouds as You
rein their frothing fires." ~ Claudius Claudianus In Olybii et
Probini fratres Consules Panegyricus 1-7

The Temple of Sol in the Circus Maximus was dedicated on 28 August,
in an unknown year in the third century before the Common Era. In
the same era another Temple of Sol Indiges had been dedicated on the
other side of the City, on the Quirinal Hill, on 9 August. At that
time in Rome, Sol was distinct from Greek Apollo where only Apollo
Medicus was known and the Vestals cast healing spells by
invoking "Apollo Medice, Apollo Paean"" (Liviy 40.51; Macrobius).
The ancient providence of Sol, in addition to the many benefits he
offers life on earth, was to bear witness to our deeds. And thus Sol
appears in oaths. A remembrance of this is found in the Aeneid

"May the Sun now bear witness, and so too the Earth, I pray, for whom
I have been able to endure these many labors, and you, Almighty
Father, and you his consort, (Juno), daughter of Saturnus, at one
time more beneficial, at another kinder, be so now as I pray to you,
O Goddess, and to you, too, Father Mars, who wields all warfare under
your powers, and on all the springs and rivers of this land I invoke
as witnesses, and all the powers of the high heavens and those of the
deep blue seas on whom it is proper to call." ~ P. Vergilius Maro,
Aeneid 12.176-182


Prognostics of the weather which are derived from the sun

"If the sun is bright at its rising, and not burning hot, it is
indicative of fine weather, but if pale, it announces wintry weather
accompanied with hail. If the sun is bright and clear when it sets,
and it' it rises with a similar appearance, the more assured of fine
weather may we feel ourselves. If it is hidden in clouds at its
rising, it is indicative of rain, and of wind, when the clouds are of
a reddish color just before sunrise; if black clouds are intermingled
with the red ones, they betoken rain as well. When the sun's rays at
its rising or setting appear to unite, rainy weather may be looked
for. When the clouds are red at sunset, they give promise of a fine
day on the morrow; but if, at the sun's rising, the clouds are
dispersed in various quarters, some to the south, and some to the
north-east, even though the heavens in the vicinity of the sun may be
bright, they are significant of rain and wind. If at the sun's rising
or setting, its rays appear contracted, they announce the approach of
a shower. If it rains at sunset, or if the sun's rays attract the
clouds towards them, it is portentous of stormy weather on the
following day. When the sun, at its rising, does not emit vivid rays,
although there are no clouds surrounding it, rain may be expected. If
before sunrise the clouds collect into dense masses, they are
portentous of a violent storm; but if they are repelled from the east
and travel westward, they indicate fine weather. When clouds are seen
surrounding the face of the sun, the less the light they leave, the
more violent the tempest will be: but if they form a double circle
round the sun, the storm will be a dreadful one. If this takes place
at sunrise or sunset, and the clouds assume a red hue, the approach
of a most violent storm is announced: and if the clouds hang over the
face of the sun without surrounding it, they presage wind from the
quarter from which they are drifting, and rain as well, if they come
from the south.

"If, at its rising, the sun is surrounded with a circle, wind may be
looked for in the quarter in which the circle breaks; but if it
disappears equally throughout, it is indicative of fine weather. If
the sun at its rising throws out its rays afar through the clouds,
and the middle of its disk is clear, there will be rain; and if its
rays are seen before it rises, both rain and wind as well. If a white
circle is seen round the sun at its setting, there will be a slight
storm in the night; but if there is a mist around it, the storm will
be more violent. If the sun is pale at sunset, there will be wind,
and if there is a dark circle round it, high winds will arise in the
quarter in which the circle breaks." ~ G. Plinius Secundus, Historia
Naturalis 18.78



Advice of Quintus Metellus Numidicus

"A passage from a speech of Quintus Metellus Numidicus, which it was
my pleasure to recall, since it draws attention to the obligation of
self-respect and dignity in the conduct of life: One should not vie
in abusive language with the basest of men or wrangle with foul words
with the shameless and the wicked, since you become like them and
their exact mate so long as you say things which match and are
exactly like what you hear. This truth may be learned no less from an
address of Quintus Metellus Numidicus, a man of wisdom, than from the
books and the teachings of the philosophers. These are the words of
Metellus from his speech Against Gaius Manlius, Tribune of the
Commons, by whom he had been assailed and taunted in spiteful terms
in a speech delivered before the people: "Now, fellow citizens, so
far as Manlius is concerned, since he thinks that he will appear a
greater man if he keeps calling me his enemy, who neither counts him
as my friend nor take account of him as an enemy, I do not propose to
say another word. For I consider him not only wholly unworthy to be
spoken of by good men, but unfit even to be reproached by the
upright. For if you name an insignificant fellow of his kind at a
time when you cannot punish him, you confer honor upon him rather
than ignominy." ~ Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 7.11


Today's thought is from Epicurus, Vatican Sayings 22:

"Unlimited time and limited time afford an equal amount of pleasure,
if we measure the limits of that pleasure by reason."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57340 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
M. Moravius Piscinus Quiritibus et omnes SPD:

Just a personal observation. Most of the close personal friendships I
have developed in Nova Roma over the past eight years has been with
others who served in the military. It began with my paterfamilias
Nicolus Moravius Vado who had served in the British Navy and with
Aelius Ericius who served in the US Navy, and then there was Aulus
Marius Peregrinus who served in the US Airforce during the first Gulf
War. My close friend and colleague Titus Iulius Sabinus and I also
first connected on a personal level through sharing our military
experiences; he in the Romanian Army and I in the US Army. Audens,
Marinus, Cincinnatus, the list goes on and on of those who have
played important roles in Nova Roma who have served in the military
of one country or another. There is something special in such
experience, a sense of duty, self-sacrifice, service to a greater
goal, and a comaraderie between fellow military that transcends
national boundaries and generations.

I would say that such experience lends itself to forming the kind of
bonds needed for individuals to work together on common goals. This
is a characteristic that Nova Roma needs among its officials.
However, military experience is not the only life experience that
engenders character.

We are all here in Nova Roma together. It requires all of us working
together to acheive Nova Roma's goals. I would not like to see any
qualifications set that favor one portion of our civitas to the
exclusion of any others since in the end Nova Roma would only be
depriving itself of the abilities, character, and experience of good
people.

Valete et vadete in pace Deorum


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Quiritibus spd;
> Marcella made the excellent and pertinent point. G. Popillius
> Strabo who died in Iraq was a Nova Roman and a soldier and deserves
> our honour and respect for his sacrifice.
> Our cives Gn. Equitus Marinius, Anniua Minucia Marcella, K.
> Fabius Buteo Modianus and all those who serve in the armed forces
> exhibit romanitas in their real lives.
> If at any time Nova Roma, wishes to require real military
service
> as a prerequisite to magistracies; it is observing the mos maiorum
> of Roma Antiqua. And I concurr wholeheartedly.
> optime vale
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
>
>
>
> eing Nova Roman is a lifestyle(for some of us at
> > least).
> >
> > I'm yet another citizen who has had real military experience, and
> I
> > would think having that experience is a better qualification than
> > reenacting. If you want to propose that the cursus honorum
> requires
> > military service, that is something entirely different than
> requiring a
> > reenacting service.
> >
> > Valete
> > - Annia Minucia Marcella
> > Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
> > http://novabritannia.org
> > http://myspace.com/novabritannia
> > http://ciarin.com/governor
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57341 From: Steve Moore Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: a. d. V Kalendas Septembres: Soli in Circo Maximo
M. Valerius Potitus M. Marvio Piscino SPD.

Thank you, Consul, for this memento of the great god Sol. Our
gathering of citizens in Arizona has chosen him as our patron deity.

Alme Sol, curru nitido diem qui promis et celas aliusque et idem
nasceris, lucidum caeli decus, lux inmensi publica mundi, pateant
aures tuae precibus supplicantium.

Nurturing Sol, shining charioteer, who brings forth and conceals
light, born each day unaltered, shining glory of the sky, universal
light of the great world, let your ears be open to the prayers of your
suppliants.

Vale



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@...> wrote:
>
> M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
> dicit: Deus Deaque vos ament.
>
> Hodie est ante diem V Kalendas Septembres; haec dies comitialis est:
> Soli in Circo Maximo
>
> "O Sol, whose light embraces the world, You orbit inexhaustible,
> forever returning, Your face glowing on each day, Your horses
> harnessed as a team to drive Your chariot, with manes braided
> pleasantly they rise on high, passing over rose-red clouds as You
> rein their frothing fires." ~ Claudius Claudianus In Olybii et
> Probini fratres Consules Panegyricus 1-7
>
> The Temple of Sol in the Circus Maximus was dedicated on 28 August,
> in an unknown year in the third century before the Common Era. In
> the same era another Temple of Sol Indiges had been dedicated on the
> other side of the City, on the Quirinal Hill, on 9 August. At that
> time in Rome, Sol was distinct from Greek Apollo where only Apollo
> Medicus was known and the Vestals cast healing spells by
> invoking "Apollo Medice, Apollo Paean"" (Liviy 40.51; Macrobius).
> The ancient providence of Sol, in addition to the many benefits he
> offers life on earth, was to bear witness to our deeds. And thus Sol
> appears in oaths. A remembrance of this is found in the Aeneid
>
> "May the Sun now bear witness, and so too the Earth, I pray, for whom
> I have been able to endure these many labors, and you, Almighty
> Father, and you his consort, (Juno), daughter of Saturnus, at one
> time more beneficial, at another kinder, be so now as I pray to you,
> O Goddess, and to you, too, Father Mars, who wields all warfare under
> your powers, and on all the springs and rivers of this land I invoke
> as witnesses, and all the powers of the high heavens and those of the
> deep blue seas on whom it is proper to call." ~ P. Vergilius Maro,
> Aeneid 12.176-182
>
>
> Prognostics of the weather which are derived from the sun
>
> "If the sun is bright at its rising, and not burning hot, it is
> indicative of fine weather, but if pale, it announces wintry weather
> accompanied with hail. If the sun is bright and clear when it sets,
> and it' it rises with a similar appearance, the more assured of fine
> weather may we feel ourselves. If it is hidden in clouds at its
> rising, it is indicative of rain, and of wind, when the clouds are of
> a reddish color just before sunrise; if black clouds are intermingled
> with the red ones, they betoken rain as well. When the sun's rays at
> its rising or setting appear to unite, rainy weather may be looked
> for. When the clouds are red at sunset, they give promise of a fine
> day on the morrow; but if, at the sun's rising, the clouds are
> dispersed in various quarters, some to the south, and some to the
> north-east, even though the heavens in the vicinity of the sun may be
> bright, they are significant of rain and wind. If at the sun's rising
> or setting, its rays appear contracted, they announce the approach of
> a shower. If it rains at sunset, or if the sun's rays attract the
> clouds towards them, it is portentous of stormy weather on the
> following day. When the sun, at its rising, does not emit vivid rays,
> although there are no clouds surrounding it, rain may be expected. If
> before sunrise the clouds collect into dense masses, they are
> portentous of a violent storm; but if they are repelled from the east
> and travel westward, they indicate fine weather. When clouds are seen
> surrounding the face of the sun, the less the light they leave, the
> more violent the tempest will be: but if they form a double circle
> round the sun, the storm will be a dreadful one. If this takes place
> at sunrise or sunset, and the clouds assume a red hue, the approach
> of a most violent storm is announced: and if the clouds hang over the
> face of the sun without surrounding it, they presage wind from the
> quarter from which they are drifting, and rain as well, if they come
> from the south.
>
> "If, at its rising, the sun is surrounded with a circle, wind may be
> looked for in the quarter in which the circle breaks; but if it
> disappears equally throughout, it is indicative of fine weather. If
> the sun at its rising throws out its rays afar through the clouds,
> and the middle of its disk is clear, there will be rain; and if its
> rays are seen before it rises, both rain and wind as well. If a white
> circle is seen round the sun at its setting, there will be a slight
> storm in the night; but if there is a mist around it, the storm will
> be more violent. If the sun is pale at sunset, there will be wind,
> and if there is a dark circle round it, high winds will arise in the
> quarter in which the circle breaks." ~ G. Plinius Secundus, Historia
> Naturalis 18.78
>
>
>
> Advice of Quintus Metellus Numidicus
>
> "A passage from a speech of Quintus Metellus Numidicus, which it was
> my pleasure to recall, since it draws attention to the obligation of
> self-respect and dignity in the conduct of life: One should not vie
> in abusive language with the basest of men or wrangle with foul words
> with the shameless and the wicked, since you become like them and
> their exact mate so long as you say things which match and are
> exactly like what you hear. This truth may be learned no less from an
> address of Quintus Metellus Numidicus, a man of wisdom, than from the
> books and the teachings of the philosophers. These are the words of
> Metellus from his speech Against Gaius Manlius, Tribune of the
> Commons, by whom he had been assailed and taunted in spiteful terms
> in a speech delivered before the people: "Now, fellow citizens, so
> far as Manlius is concerned, since he thinks that he will appear a
> greater man if he keeps calling me his enemy, who neither counts him
> as my friend nor take account of him as an enemy, I do not propose to
> say another word. For I consider him not only wholly unworthy to be
> spoken of by good men, but unfit even to be reproached by the
> upright. For if you name an insignificant fellow of his kind at a
> time when you cannot punish him, you confer honor upon him rather
> than ignominy." ~ Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 7.11
>
>
> Today's thought is from Epicurus, Vatican Sayings 22:
>
> "Unlimited time and limited time afford an equal amount of pleasure,
> if we measure the limits of that pleasure by reason."
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57342 From: Willis Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salvete Omnes
 
>>> "And yes, unless some significant fraction of Nova Roma's leadership wants something to happen with respect to a change in the laws, it's not going to happen. We're not a Greek Democracy here. We're a Roman Republic." CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
 
And so it is. No matter how interesting the idea of Nova Roman legions may or may not be, it WILL never happen. The Senate will never do anything that would bring in a significant number of new members lest they be voted out of office. Nova Roma is as much a private club for the privileged few as was the Roman Republic. It will probably stay that way and growth be damned.
 
OK, let the shouting begin,
 
Vale
C. Cornelius Rufus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57343 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve,
I'm pretty sure you're wrong about this being a private club, as well as thinking the senate will never do anything that would bring new members. By the way, we don't vote for senate members, they are appointed by the Censores. Your whole paragraph makes no sense and it's sounds like pouting.
Vale
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritannia.org
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
http://ciarin.com/governor


Willis wrote:

Salvete Omnes
 
And so it is. No matter how interesting the idea of Nova Roman legions may or may not be, it WILL never happen. The Senate will never do anything that would bring in a significant number of new members lest they be voted out of office. Nova Roma is as much a private club for the privileged few as was the Roman Republic. It will probably stay that way and growth be damned.
 
OK, let the shouting begin,
 
Vale
C. Cornelius Rufus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57344 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Absence
L. Livia Plauta omnibus quiritibus S.P.D.

Tomorrow morning I will go to Villadose, in Italy, where an important roman
re-enactment fair will be held, and where I will meet a number of italian
NR citizens.
After that I will be in Italy for the whole month of September, in the
course of which I will probaly go to Puglia for holidays.

Unfortunately I'm the tribune on duty for September, and I haven't been
able to make arrangements for being replaced before September 17, when my
colleague Aquila will return from his holidays.

Italy is well provided with internet cafes, so I should never go long
without being able to check my email, but at the moment it's impossible
for me to foresee when I will have internet access, so it is possible that
if the Senate will be in session before September 17 senate reports will be
delayed.

Optime valete,
L. Livia Plauta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57345 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equito Marino S.P.D.

    As usual, Marinus' comments are direct, correct, and helpful; mine were not. My sincerest apologies. I think I am going to enact some sort of personal rule: "no more than two posts per day, and only after at least a 24-hour delay to allow deeper thoughts". :-)

>And yes, unless some significant fraction of Nova Roma's leadership
>wants something to happen with respect to a change in the laws, it's
>not going to happen. We're not a Greek Democracy here. We're a Roman
>Republic.
 
    This is a very good point, and one that we should constantly remember. I know that I am attracted to a bit more of a "top-down" model such as the Roman Republic, and for many good reasons. Although sometimes I believe that experience can degrade into stagnation, it is a very needed element. We need the stability, knowledge, and wisdom of those who have more experience. Yet, we also need new ideas, new faces, and new energy. It is a continual balancing act, I think.
    I will personally go "on record" and say that I believe that Nova Roma should have its own military branch. I've seen nothing yet that would convince me to change that opinion, but it could happen. I am always willing to learn, and to change my mind. With further discussion in the future -- whether in this thread or in those to come -- it is possible that such things could be created. We must be patient, we must be respectful, and we must be pious.

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57346 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Agricola Rufo sal.

I am sorry to say that you are not only incorrect, but really quite
unfair.

Members of the Senate are added and removed by the Censors, so there
is no worry about being voted out; it just doesn't work that way. The
Censors have guidelines, but I will let them speak to that. Members of
the Senate are also members of the BoD of Nova Roma, Inc. As such, we
have taken on the legal responsibilities that come with running a
not-for-profit corporation. This exposes us to some risk and it is not
something that we do lightly. But enough about the Senate.

The main thing is that I want to give some advice about getting action
from the Senate. I have said this here before, and it seems this is a
good time to say it again.

A few years ago there were some messages here about making a second
sestertius. Nothing came of it, but maybe a year later there was
another flurry of activity on that topic. After some discussion here,
some of us decided to make a core group that would develop a proposal
to bring to the Senate. We worked for months and in the end we had put
together funding, we had decided on a design and created final art for
it, we had collected cost information from several sources. We put it
all together as a presentation and had it added to the Senate agenda.
In the end, our proposal was approved and we now have sestertii available.

It took a lot of time and a lot of serious work.

Now I am a member of the Senate, and I can say this. Members of the
Senate by and large spend a lot of time on Nova Roma. Speaking for
myself, I do not need anyone to give me a "good idea" for something to
"help" Nova Roma. I have plenty to do already, as do most Senators and
most magistrates as well. What I welcome, from any and all citizens,
on any and all projects, it a complete proposal that sets out an idea,
explains why it is a good thing for us to do, explains who will do it,
and what it will cost.

If a group of citizens can get together and stay together long enough
to put a proposal together such as I have outlined above, and if you
can get one of the Consuls, for example, to put it on the agenda, it
will receive our attention. It will be judged on its merits.

As to the particular topic of discussion, I think everyone should be
thankful that persons such as my friend Gnaeus Equitius Marinus, a
former consul and former censor, a member of the senate and an officer
of the Sodalitas militarium is providing input. His opinion carries a
lot of weight, and if he sees flaws in a proposal, then addressing the
flaws is the thing to do.

optime vale in cura deorum!







--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Willis <cyber1call@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes
>  
> >>> "And yes, unless some significant fraction of Nova Roma's
leadership wants something to happen with respect to a change in the
laws, it's not going to happen. We're not a Greek Democracy here.
We're a Roman Republic." CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>  
> And so it is. No matter how interesting the idea of Nova Roman
legions may or may not be, it WILL never happen. The Senate will never
do anything that would bring in a significant number of new members
lest they be voted out of office. Nova Roma is as much a private club
for the privileged few as was the Roman Republic. It will probably
stay that way and growth be damned.
>  
> OK, let the shouting begin,
>  
> Vale
> C. Cornelius Rufus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57347 From: James V Hooper Date: 2008-08-28
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve,
Gratia for explaining this. MY oiginal reply was that all reenactors do
this to honor a certain military faction or event in history. I my self was in
volved in reenacting the Battle of the Little Big Horn, here in Montana. I and
my fellow prticipants ar well versed on our charactors and are glad to answer
questions of tourists as to the real events that happened on June 25, 1876.
Individuals that wish to do the same in Roman Legions would do well in gaining
knowledge, as well as teaching others about this great military organization.
Like I stated in an earlier post, If Nova Roma forms such a military arm, I
suggest that all veterans, and active duty members of their own countries
armed forces, be automatically considered a member of that legion. Manditory
service, may ro my not be the best way to go. I was unable to serve my country
as a soldier, so I became a member of the fire service as my way of doing my
duty.
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus
(aka Frederick F. Girard,
Scout and interpreter
7th. US Cavalry)


On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 22:24:44 -0400
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
> Salve Marcelle,
>
> Gaius Pompeius Marcellus <warrior44_us@...> writes:
>
>> Salve,
>> After relying to this post, I recieved a rejection.
>
> Your earlier post was rejected because it included an attachment. The
> rejection included a note explaining that if you removed the
> attachment and resubmitted the post it would be approved.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS

BB,
Warrior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57348 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: a. d. IIII Kalendas Septembres: divae Matidiae Augustae
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Bonam habete Fortunam.

Hodie est ante diem IV Kalendas Septembres; haec dies comitialis est:

AUC 865 / 112 CE: Hadrian gives the title Augusta to his mother-in-
law Salonina Matidia.

Salonina Matidia was the niece of Emperor Trajan, being the daughter
of his sister Ulpia Marciana. When her husband, Praetor G.
Saloninus Matidius Patruinus, died Ulpia went to live with her
brother. Matidia was only ten years old at the time. With no
children of his own Trajan treated his niece Matidia as his
daughter. The Emperor brought her on his travels and came to value
her as one of his counselors. Matidia first married L. Vibius
Sabinus, by which she had two daughters. Her younger daughter, Vibia
Sabina, married Hadrian. When Vibius Sabinus died sometime after 86
CE Matidia next married L. Scribonius Libo Rupilio Frugi who became
consul in 88 CE. She had two more daughters from her second
marriage. Rupilia Faustina married Consul M. Annius Verus and
Rupilia Annia married Consul L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus. On 29
August 112 CE the title of Augusta was bestowed on Matidia. When her
uncle Trajan died without an apparent heir in 117 CE, Matidia was
instrumental in having Trajan adopt Hadrian post mortem and thus
secured the throne for Hadrian. She died two years later, in 119
CE. Her son-in-law and second cousin, Hadrian, gave her funeral
oration and had the Senate deify Matidia. Soon afterward he built
the Temple of Matidia just north-east of the Pantheon that he had
built for Trajan. Matidia's temple is commemorated on one of
Trajan's coins.


Seneca on unhealthy "modern" lifestyles

"Men used to be free from such ills, because they had not yet
slackened their strength by indulgence, because they had control over
themselves, and supplied their own needs. They toughened their bodies
by work and real toil, tiring themselves out by running or hunting or
tilling the earth. They were refreshed by food in which only a
hungry man could take pleasure. Hence, there was no need for all our
mighty medical paraphernalia, for so many instruments and pill-
boxes. For plain reasons they enjoved plain health; it took
elaborate courses to produce elaborate diseases. Mark the number of
things - all to pass down a single throat - that luxury mixes
together, after ravaging land and sea. So many different dishes must
surely disagree; they are bolted with difficulty and are digested
with difficulty, each jostling against the other. And no wonder,
that diseases which result from ill-assorted food are variable and
manifold; there must be an overflow when so many unnatural
combinations are jumbled together. Hence there are as many ways of
being ill as there are of living." ~ L. Annaeus Seneca, Epistle 95

Plutarch, Roman Questions 64: Roman Tables

"Why did they not allow the table to be taken away empty, but
insisted that something should be upon it? Was it that they were
symbolizing the necessity of ever allowing some part of the present
provision to remain for the future, and to day to be mindful of to
morrow, or did they think it polite to repress and restrain the
appetite while the means of enjoyment was still at hand? For persons
who have accustomed themselves to refrain from what they have are
less likely to crave for what they have not. Or does the custom also
show a kindly feeling towards the servants? For they are not so well
satisfied with taking as with partaking, since they believe that they
thus in some manner share the table with their masters. Or should no
sacred thing be suffered to be empty, and the table is a sacred
thing?"

Superstitions Around the Table

"If fires are mentioned at a banquet, we counter the omen by pouring
water under the table. It is considered very unlucky to sweep the
floor when a guest is leaving a banquet, or for a table or a serving
trolley to be removed while a guest is still drinking. There is a
treatise, written by Servius Sulpicius, a man of the highest rank, in
which reasons are given why we should never leave the table we are
eating at; for in his day it was not yet the practice to reckon more
tables than guests at an entertainment. Where a person has sneezed,
it is considered highly ominous for the dish or table to be brought
back again, and not a taste thereof to be taken, after doing so; the
same, too, where a person at table eats nothing at all.

"These usages have been established by persons who entertained a
belief that the Gods are ever present, in all our affairs and at all
hours, and who have therefore found the means of appeasing them by
our vices even. It has been remarked, too, that there is never a dead
silence on a sudden among the guests at table, except when there is
an even number present; when this happens, too, it is a sign that the
good name and repute of every individual present is in peril. In
former times, when food fell from the hand of a guest, it was the
custom to return it by placing it on the table, and it was forbidden
to blow upon it, for the purpose of cleansing it." ~ G. Plinius
Secundus, Historia Naturalis 28.5 (26-27)


And for today's thought we shall turn to another letter by Seneca,
Epistle 95:

"Peace of mind is enjoyed only by those who have attained a fixed and
unchanging standard of judgment; the rest of mankind continually ebb
and flow in their decisions, floating in a condition where they
alternately reject things and seek them. And what is the reason for
this tossing to and fro? It is because nothing is clear to them,
because they make use of a most unsure criterion – rumor."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57349 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: a. d. V Kalendas Septembres: Soli in Circo Maximo
Salve optime Marce Valeri

And a very pleasant sun I enjoyed under Arizona skies when I last
lived there. May Nahodaetlish Hastqin and Nahodaetlish Esdza remain
above while you walk the paths over their lands.

Vale optime et vadete in pace Deorum Romani
Piscinus


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Steve Moore" <astrobear@...> wrote:
>
> M. Valerius Potitus M. Marvio Piscino SPD.
>
> Thank you, Consul, for this memento of the great god Sol. Our
> gathering of citizens in Arizona has chosen him as our patron deity.
>
> Alme Sol, curru nitido diem qui promis et celas aliusque et idem
> nasceris, lucidum caeli decus, lux inmensi publica mundi, pateant
> aures tuae precibus supplicantium.
>
> Nurturing Sol, shining charioteer, who brings forth and conceals
> light, born each day unaltered, shining glory of the sky, universal
> light of the great world, let your ears be open to the prayers of
your
> suppliants.
>
> Vale
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@>
wrote:
> >
> > M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem
plurimam
> > dicit: Deus Deaque vos ament.
> >
> > Hodie est ante diem V Kalendas Septembres; haec dies comitialis
est:
> > Soli in Circo Maximo
> >
> > "O Sol, whose light embraces the world, You orbit inexhaustible,
> > forever returning, Your face glowing on each day, Your horses
> > harnessed as a team to drive Your chariot, with manes braided
> > pleasantly they rise on high, passing over rose-red clouds as You
> > rein their frothing fires." ~ Claudius Claudianus In Olybii et
> > Probini fratres Consules Panegyricus 1-7
> >
> > The Temple of Sol in the Circus Maximus was dedicated on 28
August,
> > in an unknown year in the third century before the Common Era.
In
> > the same era another Temple of Sol Indiges had been dedicated on
the
> > other side of the City, on the Quirinal Hill, on 9 August. At
that
> > time in Rome, Sol was distinct from Greek Apollo where only
Apollo
> > Medicus was known and the Vestals cast healing spells by
> > invoking "Apollo Medice, Apollo Paean"" (Liviy 40.51;
Macrobius).
> > The ancient providence of Sol, in addition to the many benefits
he
> > offers life on earth, was to bear witness to our deeds. And thus
Sol
> > appears in oaths. A remembrance of this is found in the Aeneid
> >
> > "May the Sun now bear witness, and so too the Earth, I pray, for
whom
> > I have been able to endure these many labors, and you, Almighty
> > Father, and you his consort, (Juno), daughter of Saturnus, at one
> > time more beneficial, at another kinder, be so now as I pray to
you,
> > O Goddess, and to you, too, Father Mars, who wields all warfare
under
> > your powers, and on all the springs and rivers of this land I
invoke
> > as witnesses, and all the powers of the high heavens and those of
the
> > deep blue seas on whom it is proper to call." ~ P. Vergilius
Maro,
> > Aeneid 12.176-182
> >
> >
> > Prognostics of the weather which are derived from the sun
> >
> > "If the sun is bright at its rising, and not burning hot, it is
> > indicative of fine weather, but if pale, it announces wintry
weather
> > accompanied with hail. If the sun is bright and clear when it
sets,
> > and it' it rises with a similar appearance, the more assured of
fine
> > weather may we feel ourselves. If it is hidden in clouds at its
> > rising, it is indicative of rain, and of wind, when the clouds
are of
> > a reddish color just before sunrise; if black clouds are
intermingled
> > with the red ones, they betoken rain as well. When the sun's rays
at
> > its rising or setting appear to unite, rainy weather may be
looked
> > for. When the clouds are red at sunset, they give promise of a
fine
> > day on the morrow; but if, at the sun's rising, the clouds are
> > dispersed in various quarters, some to the south, and some to the
> > north-east, even though the heavens in the vicinity of the sun
may be
> > bright, they are significant of rain and wind. If at the sun's
rising
> > or setting, its rays appear contracted, they announce the
approach of
> > a shower. If it rains at sunset, or if the sun's rays attract the
> > clouds towards them, it is portentous of stormy weather on the
> > following day. When the sun, at its rising, does not emit vivid
rays,
> > although there are no clouds surrounding it, rain may be
expected. If
> > before sunrise the clouds collect into dense masses, they are
> > portentous of a violent storm; but if they are repelled from the
east
> > and travel westward, they indicate fine weather. When clouds are
seen
> > surrounding the face of the sun, the less the light they leave,
the
> > more violent the tempest will be: but if they form a double
circle
> > round the sun, the storm will be a dreadful one. If this takes
place
> > at sunrise or sunset, and the clouds assume a red hue, the
approach
> > of a most violent storm is announced: and if the clouds hang over
the
> > face of the sun without surrounding it, they presage wind from
the
> > quarter from which they are drifting, and rain as well, if they
come
> > from the south.
> >
> > "If, at its rising, the sun is surrounded with a circle, wind may
be
> > looked for in the quarter in which the circle breaks; but if it
> > disappears equally throughout, it is indicative of fine weather.
If
> > the sun at its rising throws out its rays afar through the
clouds,
> > and the middle of its disk is clear, there will be rain; and if
its
> > rays are seen before it rises, both rain and wind as well. If a
white
> > circle is seen round the sun at its setting, there will be a
slight
> > storm in the night; but if there is a mist around it, the storm
will
> > be more violent. If the sun is pale at sunset, there will be
wind,
> > and if there is a dark circle round it, high winds will arise in
the
> > quarter in which the circle breaks." ~ G. Plinius Secundus,
Historia
> > Naturalis 18.78
> >
> >
> >
> > Advice of Quintus Metellus Numidicus
> >
> > "A passage from a speech of Quintus Metellus Numidicus, which it
was
> > my pleasure to recall, since it draws attention to the obligation
of
> > self-respect and dignity in the conduct of life: One should not
vie
> > in abusive language with the basest of men or wrangle with foul
words
> > with the shameless and the wicked, since you become like them and
> > their exact mate so long as you say things which match and are
> > exactly like what you hear. This truth may be learned no less
from an
> > address of Quintus Metellus Numidicus, a man of wisdom, than from
the
> > books and the teachings of the philosophers. These are the words
of
> > Metellus from his speech Against Gaius Manlius, Tribune of the
> > Commons, by whom he had been assailed and taunted in spiteful
terms
> > in a speech delivered before the people: "Now, fellow citizens,
so
> > far as Manlius is concerned, since he thinks that he will appear
a
> > greater man if he keeps calling me his enemy, who neither counts
him
> > as my friend nor take account of him as an enemy, I do not
propose to
> > say another word. For I consider him not only wholly unworthy to
be
> > spoken of by good men, but unfit even to be reproached by the
> > upright. For if you name an insignificant fellow of his kind at a
> > time when you cannot punish him, you confer honor upon him rather
> > than ignominy." ~ Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 7.11
> >
> >
> > Today's thought is from Epicurus, Vatican Sayings 22:
> >
> > "Unlimited time and limited time afford an equal amount of
pleasure,
> > if we measure the limits of that pleasure by reason."
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57350 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Gnae Caeli

Each year more and more new members join Nova Roma. The last census,
conducted in Dec. '07 showed that only about 7% of our remaining
Citizens had joined between Nova Roma's inception and 2001. The
portion of each successive year is considerably larger than the
previous year. This is reflected somewhat in the Senate. As new
members join, become more involved, become elected magistrates, they
eventually enter the Senate. With new members constantly added among
our magistrates and to the Senate there is always the possibility for
changes to occur, and indeed I have seen many changes come about over
the years. Our Respublica is not a democracy, as anyone can tell, but
it does afford opportunity for newer members to make a difference
over time. Indeed Nova Roma depends on its newer members
contributing to our efforts.

To answer a question that was posed, although I forget by whom, we
Consules are interested in developments on recruiting more re-
enactors to Nova Roma. Many people come to Nova Roma, all for varied
reasons. Re-enactors actually make up only a small group within Nova
Roma. The cultores Deorum Romani make up a small group. The
Latinists are another small group. And so on. The various groups
that we may distinguish out tend to overlap. There is no particular
group that forms a majority in Nova Roma. The varied interests
sometimes lead us towards different goals. Although delayed, you
should never give up on the goals of your particular interest. You
have to commit to working towards your goals rather than rely on
others to take it to fruition for you.

The Consules and our other magistrates are generally busy fulfilling
their duties in just keeping the organization running. The
magistrates appoint assistants (accensi and scribae) to help with
some of the work and to introduce new initiatives. There is a great
deal more that goes on off the lists than can be seen. I often put
in 18 hour days for Nova Roma as Consul, and other than my daily
posts, which I try to maintain, even my cohors may not see me posting
to our lists for days at a time as I am busy working privately. Just
yesterday I opened one of four private email adress boxes that I use,
only to find 80 emails waiting for me. I didn't have time to check
the other three yet. I had to create a special list to receive some
of my consular email and have it filtered by a private secretary.
Then I rely on members of my cohors to handle some things. And still
I do not have time to be involved on all the many lists as I should
like to be. It is a little different with each magistrate, and then
each have their own style of working. Myself, I prefer to work
privately for the most part as I am often involved in mediating or
negotiating (which is perhaps why I receive so many private emails).
My colleague Titus Sabinus generally works on private lists with
other magistrates, provincial governors, or assistants to coordinate
efforts. Some Consules in the past have devoted more time to the
main list. Fortunately Sabinus and I can rely on Senator Marinus to
handle most questions that people raise here. Fortunate because Nova
Roma is becoming more complex and this year we have had to focus on
reorganizing different aspects of Nova Roma in order to meet future
challenges. That reorganization effort involves establishing teams,
rather than having to rely on individuals. For example, my main
focus this year, as things developed, has been on reorganizing our
finances. A great deal of credit has to be given to Quaestrix
Equestria Iunia for all that she has accomplished thus far. But
along with her we now have a financial team, unlike in the past,
composed of Senatores Marinus and Popillius, and Censor Galerius,
along with the Senate Committee chaired by Senator Saturninus. And
too we have Senator Audens and others who assisted us in finances on
occaision this year. This is just a small snap shot from a
magistrate.

Meanwhile one of our newer Citizens, Tribunus Plebis Aquila, took the
initiative to become governor of provincia Germania and run for
election as Tribunus, while he develops his own initiative to
construct a Temple of the Gods. This is a major project and he has
successfully completed the first stage of establishing a sodalitas to
handle details of the project. He has recruited newer members and
some of our more experienced members to his project. His is a fine
example of how a relatively new Citizen may impact Nova Roma with new
initiatives and hard work.

There is a process to things, as in any organization. Until you are
more deeply involved in the inner workings of Nova Roma you might not
realize all the work that is done. Aedilis Albucius has put on some
wonderful Ludi this year and it was accomplished only by the work of
an excellent staff. And Agricola has been working with many
volunteers to further develop our website - all unsung heroes as it
were. Or consider the time and effort that went into planning and
conducting the Conventus this year that Consul Sabinus hosted. Behind
the little that you see on our lists there are many people working.
In order for you to push forward a new initiative, any initiative,
you too will need to form a team to assist you. That is part of the
process. It takes time and effort and a good deal of assistance from
others in order to accomplish things. But that is how changes are
effected in noster Res Publica Libera.

Vale et bonam habe Fortunam

M. Moravius Piscinus
Consul maior


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
<cn.caelius@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equito Marino S.P.D.
>
> As usual, Marinus' comments are direct, correct, and helpful;
mine were not. My sincerest apologies. I think I am going to enact
some sort of personal rule: "no more than two posts per day, and only
after at least a 24-hour delay to allow deeper thoughts". :-)
>
> >And yes, unless some significant fraction of Nova Roma's
leadership
> >wants something to happen with respect to a change in the laws,
it's
> >not going to happen. We're not a Greek Democracy here. We're a
Roman
> >Republic.
>
>
> This is a very good point, and one that we should constantly
remember. I know that I am attracted to a bit more of a "top-down"
model such as the Roman Republic, and for many good reasons. Although
sometimes I believe that experience can degrade into stagnation, it
is a very needed element. We need the stability, knowledge, and
wisdom of those who have more experience. Yet, we also need new
ideas, new faces, and new energy. It is a continual balancing act, I
think.
> I will personally go "on record" and say that I believe that
Nova Roma should have its own military branch. I've seen nothing yet
that would convince me to change that opinion, but it could happen. I
am always willing to learn, and to change my mind. With further
discussion in the future -- whether in this thread or in those to
come -- it is possible that such things could be created. We must be
patient, we must be respectful, and we must be pious.
>
> Optime vale!
>
> --
> Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
> Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
> http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57351 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Salve Gnae Caeli

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
<cn.caelius@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus A. Minuciae Marcellae S.P.D.
>
<snipped>
> Practice question 2: Why is reenacting "not real"? Why ISN'T it
real?
>

This may be one of those times when it is better not to respond, but
I shall anyway, since it is 7:00 AM here and I still haven't gotten
to sleep, by lending you some of my personal military experience.

In re-enacting there is not a fellow soldier torn in half and thrown
into a tree above you, dripping his intestines into your food as he
reaches down begging you to help him.

In re-enacting you do not come upon a close friend who has been left
by your enemy, his tendons cut so he can't move as they slice him
open repeatedly, and then, covered in insects, he begs you to end his
misery.

In re-enacting you do not see your platoon literally torn to pieces
by enemy fire. You don't see a man you respect suddenly have his
head blown off.

In re-enacting you don't have to make those necessary decisions that
will knowingly end the lives of your enemies or the lives of your
fellow soldiers.

In re-enacting you don't cradle your close friend as he dies of a
gunshot wound, or have to pick up the pieces of fellow soldiers after
finding only enough of two of them to fit into a shoebox, or smell
the inside of your enemy after you cut him open and have his viscera
gush onto you, or wade through a field looking for three-hundred and
twenty-seven left feet in order to get an accurate count of the
number of dead left by an artillary strike you ordered.

Need I go on? I enjoy re-enactments, demonstrations, history
lessons, simulations, and games just like anyone. But they are not
what I would consider real life experience in the same nature as
military experience. Military experience tends to change your
perspective on things, refocuses your priorities, allows you to see
what is truly important in life in a way I just don't believe that
role playing can offer.

Vale optime
Piscinus


Dulce bellum inexpertis.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57352 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Time Republic internet and money
Salvete omnes !

The interesting former message by Consul Moravius brings us to think
on how all together will give us the means to place our actions
throughout a significative time.

For we must fight two obstacles : one is how a Roman republic works,
changing Its magistrates and some of Its officers every year ; the
second is how to transform our internet society in a society which
uses the internet to act.

On the first inconvenient, we must do with it, or we will loose what
is our specificity. But we must think on the means that can smooth
the taking-over btw the leaving teams and coming ones. The Senate has
a great role to play here, for it is currently our sole permanent
institution to watch upon this continuity.

On the second one, we are beginning to realize that, in order to
create real actions, it takes time and costs human involvement on,
most of times, several years.

The rythmn of ordinary internet forums is generally a 6 to 18 months
one ; after this period, people get tired, or have to cope with other
priorities...

Imho, we are entering in a time where we will be more Romans i.e.
when normal human time will be more important, when things and the
time needed for them will and must be more important for us.

We had discussions here in our Forum and we will have other ones.
Some ideas will meet success, some not. Some will be able to be
realized in a few months, some will take several years.

This time is passionating, but a bit worrying at the same time. For
as long that our discussions had no direct relation on what we can
do, in what time, for how much (of our) money, we were not required
to act, being present over years, to control, to watch on the
seriousness of our projects.

As Consul Moravius has well underlined, the more people will involve
in public life, the more we will be able to build what we need :
managing and project acting teams. At the same time, we must see
whether we can (or not) reduce our administrative organization to
save human means.

But we will also need financial means.

As the budget of Rome could not afford fighting two enemies during
the 1st Punic War, for ex., we will not be able opening several
interesting discussions or projects if we cannot put money towards
every one of them.

It is unlikely that we get control of providential silver mines, like
our Ancients. So we will have, in the coming years, to make every
year... choices, knowing at the same time that they can commit Nova
Roma on 3, 5 or 10 years.

Naturally, we more we can bring new money, the more we will be able
to launch several new projects at the same time.


Valete omnes,



P. Memmius Albucius
sen. aed. cur.




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Gnae Caeli
>
> Each year more and more new members join Nova Roma. The last
census,
> conducted in Dec. '07 showed that only about 7% of our remaining
> Citizens had joined between Nova Roma's inception and 2001. The
> portion of each successive year is considerably larger than the
> previous year. This is reflected somewhat in the Senate. As new
> members join, become more involved, become elected magistrates,
they
> eventually enter the Senate. With new members constantly added
among
> our magistrates and to the Senate there is always the possibility
for
> changes to occur, and indeed I have seen many changes come about
over
> the years. Our Respublica is not a democracy, as anyone can tell,
but
> it does afford opportunity for newer members to make a difference
> over time. Indeed Nova Roma depends on its newer members
> contributing to our efforts.
>
> To answer a question that was posed, although I forget by whom, we
> Consules are interested in developments on recruiting more re-
> enactors to Nova Roma. Many people come to Nova Roma, all for
varied
> reasons. Re-enactors actually make up only a small group within
Nova
> Roma. The cultores Deorum Romani make up a small group. The
> Latinists are another small group. And so on. The various groups
> that we may distinguish out tend to overlap. There is no
particular
> group that forms a majority in Nova Roma. The varied interests
> sometimes lead us towards different goals. Although delayed, you
> should never give up on the goals of your particular interest. You
> have to commit to working towards your goals rather than rely on
> others to take it to fruition for you.
>
> The Consules and our other magistrates are generally busy
fulfilling
> their duties in just keeping the organization running. The
> magistrates appoint assistants (accensi and scribae) to help with
> some of the work and to introduce new initiatives. There is a
great
> deal more that goes on off the lists than can be seen. I often put
> in 18 hour days for Nova Roma as Consul, and other than my daily
> posts, which I try to maintain, even my cohors may not see me
posting
> to our lists for days at a time as I am busy working privately.
Just
> yesterday I opened one of four private email adress boxes that I
use,
> only to find 80 emails waiting for me. I didn't have time to check
> the other three yet. I had to create a special list to receive some
> of my consular email and have it filtered by a private secretary.
> Then I rely on members of my cohors to handle some things. And
still
> I do not have time to be involved on all the many lists as I should
> like to be. It is a little different with each magistrate, and then
> each have their own style of working. Myself, I prefer to work
> privately for the most part as I am often involved in mediating or
> negotiating (which is perhaps why I receive so many private
emails).
> My colleague Titus Sabinus generally works on private lists with
> other magistrates, provincial governors, or assistants to
coordinate
> efforts. Some Consules in the past have devoted more time to the
> main list. Fortunately Sabinus and I can rely on Senator Marinus
to
> handle most questions that people raise here. Fortunate because
Nova
> Roma is becoming more complex and this year we have had to focus on
> reorganizing different aspects of Nova Roma in order to meet future
> challenges. That reorganization effort involves establishing
teams,
> rather than having to rely on individuals. For example, my main
> focus this year, as things developed, has been on reorganizing our
> finances. A great deal of credit has to be given to Quaestrix
> Equestria Iunia for all that she has accomplished thus far. But
> along with her we now have a financial team, unlike in the past,
> composed of Senatores Marinus and Popillius, and Censor Galerius,
> along with the Senate Committee chaired by Senator Saturninus. And
> too we have Senator Audens and others who assisted us in finances
on
> occaision this year. This is just a small snap shot from a
> magistrate.
>
> Meanwhile one of our newer Citizens, Tribunus Plebis Aquila, took
the
> initiative to become governor of provincia Germania and run for
> election as Tribunus, while he develops his own initiative to
> construct a Temple of the Gods. This is a major project and he has
> successfully completed the first stage of establishing a sodalitas
to
> handle details of the project. He has recruited newer members and
> some of our more experienced members to his project. His is a fine
> example of how a relatively new Citizen may impact Nova Roma with
new
> initiatives and hard work.
>
> There is a process to things, as in any organization. Until you
are
> more deeply involved in the inner workings of Nova Roma you might
not
> realize all the work that is done. Aedilis Albucius has put on
some
> wonderful Ludi this year and it was accomplished only by the work
of
> an excellent staff. And Agricola has been working with many
> volunteers to further develop our website - all unsung heroes as it
> were. Or consider the time and effort that went into planning and
> conducting the Conventus this year that Consul Sabinus hosted.
Behind
> the little that you see on our lists there are many people
working.
> In order for you to push forward a new initiative, any initiative,
> you too will need to form a team to assist you. That is part of
the
> process. It takes time and effort and a good deal of assistance
from
> others in order to accomplish things. But that is how changes are
> effected in noster Res Publica Libera.
>
> Vale et bonam habe Fortunam
>
> M. Moravius Piscinus
> Consul maior
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
> <cn.caelius@> wrote:
> >
> > Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equito Marino S.P.D.
> >
> > As usual, Marinus' comments are direct, correct, and helpful;
> mine were not. My sincerest apologies. I think I am going to enact
> some sort of personal rule: "no more than two posts per day, and
only
> after at least a 24-hour delay to allow deeper thoughts". :-)
> >
> > >And yes, unless some significant fraction of Nova Roma's
> leadership
> > >wants something to happen with respect to a change in the laws,
> it's
> > >not going to happen. We're not a Greek Democracy here. We're a
> Roman
> > >Republic.
> >
> >
> > This is a very good point, and one that we should constantly
> remember. I know that I am attracted to a bit more of a "top-down"
> model such as the Roman Republic, and for many good reasons.
Although
> sometimes I believe that experience can degrade into stagnation, it
> is a very needed element. We need the stability, knowledge, and
> wisdom of those who have more experience. Yet, we also need new
> ideas, new faces, and new energy. It is a continual balancing act,
I
> think.
> > I will personally go "on record" and say that I believe that
> Nova Roma should have its own military branch. I've seen nothing
yet
> that would convince me to change that opinion, but it could happen.
I
> am always willing to learn, and to change my mind. With further
> discussion in the future -- whether in this thread or in those to
> come -- it is possible that such things could be created. We must
be
> patient, we must be respectful, and we must be pious.
> >
> > Optime vale!
> >
> > --
> > Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
> > Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
> > http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57353 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Lentulus Cn. Marino Censorio s. p. d.


As I promised, since I have returned to home I can now explain why I think that you misunderstood the meaning of the proposed NR legion and the meaning of true "reenactment". I try to explain why you don't have to find these proposals offensive, as they are not. Neither according to my intentions, nor in fact.

Firstly, the answers to your statements:


>>> So you're telling me that you want me to pay extra money to continue
to participate in Nova Roma's political process (since I'm assuming
you'd require this fee of senators) when I've spent 22 years of my
life in a *real* military organization? <<<


This involes two questions: 1) is it a bad thing to require more money from our politically active members? 2) Does real modern national military service have something to do with "reenactment" and NR legions?

My answer to both is no.

1) Nova Roma asks very few money from its members compared to other similar organizations. I said earlier that the little local group, the "Gladius" Association for Preserving Historic Traditions (in America it is "Reenectment")

http://gladius.org.hu/english.htm

http://gladius.org.hu/eng/links.htm

with which NR Pannonia cooperates, requires 35 dollars from its members as an annual fee, though both my country is relatively poor and the Gladius is a very insignificant little group, in comparison with Nova Roma. So seeing that other far more little organizations with more modest goals than NR do require 7 times more money than Nova Roma, it is perhaps worthy to consider that NR could ask more money from its members. But I'm still not talking about big amounts. I said that the MSSMC substitute fee should be around 5 USD. It is still very, very small amount, even together with the taxes. Those who love their organization, have higher positions in it and want to be respected, worthy contributors to their organization (in any organization), they should not lament paying 5 dollars in a year, neither 15, nor 25. This is not a sacrifice...

But I'm still not talking about 25 or 55 USD, but only 5.

So I think every good Nova Roman, even the poorest one, can pay such little amounts, and should see it as a little and modest possibility to help out financially his organization, not as a big self-sacrifice...

2) And the other thing: real military service has nothing to do with "reenactment" and NR legions. Here I shall repeat something I have already written about reenactment.

I gave definitions of "military reenactment" in my previous messages: it's promoting, honouring and preserving a military tradition, culture and symbolism. The word "reenactment" is totally deceptive and many seem to misunderstand what it means. My language uses an entirely different word to describe reenactment: "hagyományőrzés", in English it would be "preserving traditions", or "tradition-service".

This is what we are talking about: preserving Roman military culture and traditions, equipment, formations, drill, clothes, flags, symbols. Military tradition and culture means first and foremost the flags, symbols and religios cult, then the uniforms, clothes, equipment, the Latin orders, the formations, the training, the everyday culture of the soldiers etc. This is military culture and tradition and even more. This is what a "reenactment" legion does preserve, promote and glorify.

So you can see, preserving military traditions ("reenactment") has nothing to do with real armies, with war and defending the country. It is about symbols, ideas, military culture and tradition, honouring and glorifying ancestors and sacred Roman flags, not only through words and thoughts, but also through physical facts, appearance, flags, getting together, devoted participation, formal moving, clothing etc. The true "reenactment" is somewhat similar to a "ritual dance": wearing traditional clothes, making traditional formal movements, saying traditional words and all these in order to honour and symbolize something that we consider worthy and sacred.

Real military however, well, you know very well what it means, as our consul M. Piscinus writes in a recent post. In real armies there are sacred symbols, too, but modern armies are not concentrated so much on sacrality. They are concentrated on war, on victory, on defending or attacking a country.

There is a huge difference both between modern armies and Roman army, and real armies and "reenactment" "armies". So, between a modern national army and a Roman reenectment army, the difference is double.

A genuine "reenectment" unit is a symbolic honour guard, an experimental archaelogy workshop, and an educational group to teach people, spread knowledge, promote Roman history.

So, after these things, who can say that service in the real army has anything to do with service in the "reenactment"? All these things I have now said mean that however you served in the US Armed Forces and however this is a honourable, brave and worthy contribution to your motherland, it can't substitute "preserving and promoting Roman military traditions" that's Roman "reenactment". And why? Because they are two different things.


>>> I hope you know it's not going anywhere simply because neither the consuls nor the senate nor the Sodalitas Militarium has any interest in it. <<<


I don't think it. What's more, I see just the contrary. Many senators showed a positive attitude towards the idea of having a NR reenactment branch. In the Sodalitas Militaris there were 3 or 4 members who openly opposed themselves to this idea. And in fact, Consul T. Iulius Sabinus said to me in Svishtov and in the Conventus that he wants to create Nova Roman legion in Dacia. M. Moravius consul seems at least to tolerate the idea, but perhaps he can even be convinced if some changes added. Our two active tribunes, however, the magistrates besides the consuls who can legislate, are totally in favour of my idea. So our leaders are partly already convinced, partly neutral, partly suggesting some changes in the proposal.


>>> But now I have to add that what you're proposing here is pretty personally offensive to me. <<<


Because of this I have already apologized. I hope in the end of my message you will see you should not have to see offence in it.


>>> Your justification for these legions you've proposed is to provide people with the experience of service in a military organization. <<<


No, not at all. My justification for the NR legions is to make NR bigger and more popular, to open our doors for those military history oriented people, and also, to make the our reconstructed republic more complete, to increase the occasions of real life events, to open the doors of museums, schools etc who used to invite reenactors, to..., to..., to...

So I have have many justifications. And again, I repeat, military reenactment is not military. Or we can say it is about military but entirely about *military culture* and *sacrality*.


>>> Well, I have that. <<<


You can't have Roman military culture and tradition unless you are not a member in a "reenacting" legion. What you have is American military culture.


>>> But you're discounting my military experience because it's not in one of these non-existent groups you're advocating. <<<


This is not true. I would NEVER discount your military experience. I myself came from a soldier family, so I'm personally and emotionally influenced in a positive sense regarding the army and the soldiers. I know something about who soldiers are and what is means. You can be proud deservedly!

In fact, it was not even me who talked about gaining experince in legions, this was one of Livia Plauta's arguments, but I'm sure she, too, did understand it another way, not as you interpreted it.

So, summarizing what I've said: I don't discount your military experience -- in the countrary, I think it a noble thing.

I'm just saying that real military is not Roman "reenactment", and "preserving Roman military tradions", we need Roman "reenactment" - not real military experience in modern national armies.

I hope this makes clear things and make you sure I'm not discounting modern armies or your services for your nation.


Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Poco spazio e tanto spam? Yahoo! Mail ti protegge dallo spam e ti da tanto spazio gratuito per i tuoi file e i messaggi
http://mail.yahoo.it
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57354 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
C. Petronius Dexter Gn. Equitio Marino.
S.V.B.E.E.V.

> I'm not sure I have anything constructive to add to the idea,
because
> I'm fundamentally opposed to it. I think our founders swore off
any
> military component to Nova Roman citizenship for very good
reasons,
> and I don't think those reasons are any less valid today than they
> were when Nova Roma was founded.

You tell the founders reasons were/are good but can you explain me
what they were/are. To make a restoration of the Roman life without
his military side is not "a priori" manifeste to me.

My second question is an anlysis done at one moment, at the beginning
of Nova Roma, is it endless, eternal, perennial?

> Those people who desire to know more
> about the Roman army and navy are welcome to join the Sodalitas
> Militarium.

And those who desire to know a NR legion project?

Vale, optime Marine!

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57355 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
The roman citizen of the republican times WAS a soldier
 
I mean if we can have a military service we can have a civil one because the Roman's life belongs to the state
Varro
 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57356 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...> writes:

> You tell the founders reasons were/are good but can you explain me
> what they were/are.

When Cassius and Vedius created Nova Roma they did so to create a
state for which the Religio Romana would be the state religion. There
had been other organizations before ours that sought to reestablish
the Religio, but none of them had provided the body of people -- the
state -- which the founders considered essential to the proper
reestablishment of the Religio.

They also recognized that by creating such a state, a people without a
land somewhat like other landless states such as the 19th century
Zionist movement, they'd be placing themselves in the attention of
many governments because of the perfectly reasonable concern with
divided loyalties and such similar issues. To forestall the
possibility that Nova Roma would be treated as a hostile insurgency,
the founders decided to take a strong position of non-militarism.
This meant that Nova Roma would keep itself separate from the
reenactment legions, even though we would build up affiliations with
them since it was likely a number of Roman reenactors would join Nova
Roma, as indeed happened.

Furthermore, as Nova Roma took shape it was clear that we were
bringing in a number of military veterans, active duty military
people, and military retirees. Many of these people can not be
involved with any organization that has any sort of armed force. I,
for one, would probably have to leave Nova Roma if it were to
establish a Nova Roman legion since that would change Nova Roma's
status in the eyes of national security agencies and I would be
expecting a visit from my security monitor. (No, I can't go into
detail. But I bet you can figure out the salient parts.)

[...]
> My second question is an anlysis done at one moment, at the beginning
> of Nova Roma, is it endless, eternal, perennial?

No, not necessarily. We've changed a lot as we've gone through our
first ten years. That said, I think the decision to eschew military
components was a good one and one that we should continue.

>> Those people who desire to know more
>> about the Roman army and navy are welcome to join the Sodalitas
>> Militarium.
>
> And those who desire to know a NR legion project?

Come over there and advocate for it, I suppose.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57357 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Re: The Nova Roman Legion
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Horatio Piscino S.P.D.

    Sometimes, it IS better not to respond, but I'm glad you did. You are correct in that reenacting does not involve the deaths of friends, lots of blood, and long-lasting psychological trauma. And we can be grateful for that! I am unable to put into words my feelings and understandings concerning reenacting at this moment, but maybe I can think about it over the next couple of days and say something worthwhile later.

>Dulce bellum inexpertis.

    I don't doubt it. Yet it is struggle, strife, and, yes, even pain, that complete our lives. Without them all, we are unaware of ALL the tastes of the universe.

Gratias maximas tibi ago, et optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Tucson, Arizona, US, America Austroccidentalis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57358 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-29
Subject: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Rudimenta Latina et al.
A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Reminder:  the Romans were not only good at soldiering; they were good at speaking Latin.  If you want to imitate them, you may do the same by taking one of our free Latin courses at the Academia Thules.  For background on Latin, it is advisable to take the Rudimenta Latina course.  This course covers the history of Latin and introduces a bit of the vocabulary and grammar toward the end, but this last is not required on the examination.  Rudimenta, which will begin September 29th, is a book course with no written homework; one must simply read the text and post one message every three weeks, then take and pass the final examination.  Given its comparative ease and short duration (9 weeks of instruction, about a week to study for the exam, and the final exam), plus the fact that we may not be able to offer this course again this year, I am puzzled as to why only three people have registered for this, and only one has a Roman name.  

    For those willing to take on the language itself, we offer two different paths:  the traditional, grammar-based Grammatica Latina (I and II), which covers all noun and adjective forms, along with the indicative mood of the verb, during the first year, and proceeds to the subjunctive and other goodies in the second year.  This ends in a blaze of glory, reading Nepos, Cicero, Horace and other assorted genuine Roman authors in the original.  This year I may add Caesar...  Sermo Latinus (I and II) is geared to producing oral and written fluency in Latin by exposure to its speech patterns, and is quite efficacious at that; this method introduces a great deal of Latin vocabulary for modern concepts while not neglecting the grammar.  Near the end of the second year course, students read excerpts from Plautus, Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto, inter alios.  

    Grammatica Latina I will begin September 15th; we already have eight students registered, another with the AT ID and the texts, and about three awaiting the text’s arrival; we have four in Sermo I, with another needing only the enrollment key and formal registration.  Our language courses (but not Rudimenta) require the possession of the text before being allowed to register, and the intermediate and more advanced courses have certain prerequisites.  Sermo I and the separate Sermo II will begin October 13th; Sermo I, Rudimenta, and both Grammatica courses are open for registration now; we anticipate that Sermo II will be open for enrollment in about a week to ten days or so.  Join us at the Academia Thules; learning Latin is not without effort, but the rewards are great.  

Valete.  

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57359 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Pax deorum.
C. Petronius omnibus civibus s.p.d.,

If I understood the recent history of Nova Roma, one of the founders,
Cassius Julianus, is removed from his offices of Pontifex Maximus.

I quote that I found in Nova Roma site :
"prid. Kal. Mar. ‡, publication of Collegium Pontificum voting results
revealed that Pater Patriae M. Cassius Julianus had been removed from
the offices of Pontifex Maximus and Pontifex by a 6 to 1 vote.
Pontifices M. Cassius Iulianus and L. Equitius Cincinnatus were not
recorded as having voted, though both had been invited to the list a.d.
VII Kal. Mar. ‡.

Cassius was removed the day after the tenth anniversary of his founding
of Nova Roma, marring the anniversary celebrations."

What gods are thinking about that? I understand now why heavens look so
angry above us and in America the approach of Gustav! If we want be in
peace with gods we must to create a new Pontifex Maximus and, doing
that, according to the rules.

The Collegium Pontificum put 3 candidates forward for the Maximus
Pontificatus, one of them, in my opinion, would be Cassius by respect,
and Comicia Tributa vote the Pontifex Maximus. It is impossible to have
rituals in peace with gods as long as we will be without a PM. Unless
Respublica think that the Pontifex Maximus is Benedictus XVI... but I
woud hear that.

Valete.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57360 From: C. Aurelia Falco Silvana Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Rome as it applies to me ...
C. Aurelia Falco Silvana omnibus civibus Novae Romae SPD.

Modianus has explained so very clearly why I remain in Nova Roma,
fractious as it is.:

I quote from his e-mail:

"Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus L. Liviae Plautae salutem dicit

This is why I don't have much interest in reenactment. I'm interested
in Rome as it applies to ME as a modern, even as a postmodern man. I
can read about ancient Rome, and it interests me. However, BEING in
the now while honoring the past is what I am interested in as a Nova
Roman. The only legion experience I am interested in is something
that honors my New Roman citizenship and not something make believe."

CAFS:
There is a very real way to "be" Roman in the modern world. As I
understand it, to acheive a real, respected place in Roman society,
one had to **do** things for the benefit of other people. This system
of "clientage" created the network of obligations that cemented the
society together. So at an individual level, there's work to be done.
Take on the cause of others, provide assistance and mentorship.

A tad further up the cursus honorem, came the positions of Aediles.
These people were responsible for coordinating and presenting the Ludi
-- at their own expense, and without pay. The Ludi could include a
wide range of events, from the arena to the stage. Perhaps in modern
times we have no comparable Ludi, but there are hundreds of community
events that need volunteer co-ordinators -- everything from parades to
charity walks to amateur theatre to amateur sports tournaments. The
aedelician role is still available in modern society, but because our
societies lack the Roman concept of the Aedile, often these events go
begging for help at the coordinator's level. There are many
followers, but few leaders.

In spring this year, I took on our local Canada Day parade -- very
conscious of the parallel with an Aedilician role. That thought
helped me put in the 400-plus hours it took to bring the parade from
scratch to one of the largest in recent years. It also helped keep
the old ego in check! As a member of my own community, but as a
person with a Roman outlook, it is simply natural to assume such tasks
at my own "expense" (in this case, of time invested). It's part of
playing one's role in the community, part of my "citizenship".

It's one way of "BEING in the now while honoring the past..." And
everyone benefits. I gain insights into the Aedilician tradition, the
community enjoys a major event, and the "Roman way" re-enters the
modern world.

I invite other civis to take on the co-ordination, direction or
management of events in their communities as a way to practise many of
the Roman virtues. At the same time, you will get to exercise (or
learn) many of the skills that Aediles mastered in the past. And along
the way, someone may ask you why you chose to co-ordinate the event.
Which will open the door interesting conversations, proving that the
Roman way is alive and living well. It is NOT make-believe.

Valete bene in pace Deorum
Silvana
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57361 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: a. d. III Kalendas Septembras: Rumina
M. Moravius Piscinus cultoribus Deorum et omnibus salutem plurimam
dicit: Iubeo bono animo esse

Hodie est ante diem III Kalendas Septembras; haec dies comitialis est:

"This is the season for extracting the lees of wine and boiling
defrutum, this last must be done when there is no moon, or if it is a
full moon, in the day-time." ~ G. Plinius Secundus, Historia
Naturalis 18.74

Plutarch, Roman Questions 57: Rumina

"Why do the women sacrifice to Rumina pour milk over the offerings,
but make no oblation of wine in the ceremony? Is it because the
Latins call the teat ruma, and assert that Ruminalis acquired its
name inasmuch as the she-wolf offered its teats to Romulus?
Therefore, as we call wet nurses thelonai from thele (teat), even so
Rumina is she that gives suck, the nurse and nurturer of children;
She does not, therefore, welcome pure wine, since it is harmful for
babes."

Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger on worship of the Gods, Epistle
95.3.86-89:

"Precepts are commonly given as to how the Gods should be
worshipped. But let us forbid lamps to be lighted on the holidays,
since the Gods do not need light, neither do men take pleasure in
soot. Let us forbid men to offer morning salutation and to throng
the doors of temples; mortal ambitions are attracted by such
ceremonies, but God is worshipped by those who truly know Him. Let
us forbid bringing towels and flesh-scrapers to Jupiter, and
proffering mirrors to Juno; for God seeks no servants. Of course
not; He Himself does service to mankind, everywhere and to all He is
at hand to help. Although a man hear what limit he should observe in
sacrifice, and how far he should recoil from burdensome
superstitions, he will never make sufficient progress until he has
conceived a right idea of God, - regarding Him as one who possesses
all things, and allots all things, and bestows them without price.
And for what reason have the Gods for doing deeds of kindness? It is
their nature. One who thinks that they are unwilling to do harm, is
wrong; They cannot do harm. They cannot receive or inflict injury;
for doing harm is in the same category as suffering harm. The
universal nature, all-glorious and all-beautiful, has rendered
incapable of inflicting ill those whom it has removed from the danger
of ill."

"The first way to worship the Gods is to believe in the Gods; the
next to acknowledge Their majesty, to acknowledge Their goodness
without which there is no majesty. Also, to know that They are
supreme commanders in the universe, controlling all things by Their
power and acting as Guardians of the human race, even though They are
sometimes unmindful of the individual. They neither give nor have
evil but They do chasten and restrain certain persons and impose
penalties, and sometimes punish by bestowing that which seems good
outwardly. Would you win over the Gods? Then be a good man."


While known as a Stoic, Seneca wrote in one epistle to Lucillus how
he was influenced by Pythagoreans in his youth. We may see something
of this influence by comparing his thoughts above to the thoughts of
one Pythagorean that he mentions. Today's thought is therefore from
Sextius, Sentences 8 and 9:

"The greatest honor which can be paid to God, is to know Him and to
imitate Him. There is not anything, indeed, which wholly resembles
God; nevertheless the imitation of Him as much as possible by an
inferior nature is grateful to Him."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57362 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
M. Moravius C. Petronio SPD:

You apparently missed the fact that a new Pontifex Maximus was chosen
in the following session of the Collegium. Flavius Galerius
Aurelianus was selected to hold the office of Pontifex Maximus while
the Collegium decides on its next steps.

Marcus Cassius was removed because he had not fulfilled his duties
for the two years prior and his situation did not allow him to
continue in the office. The intention of the Collegium was only to
remove him as Pontifex Maximus for the time being, but he was to
remain a Pontifex. However, in a tramtrum over the issue he deleted
the Collegium Pontificum' list. This occurred after months of
negotiating with Cassius that extended back into the previous year -
negotiations over getting him to perform his pontifical duties. As
you can see by the vote of six to one the Collegium was fairly united
on his removal at that point.

Vale et vade in Pax Deorum

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter"
<jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
>
>
> C. Petronius omnibus civibus s.p.d.,
>
> If I understood the recent history of Nova Roma, one of the
founders,
> Cassius Julianus, is removed from his offices of Pontifex Maximus.
>
> I quote that I found in Nova Roma site :
> "prid. Kal. Mar. ‡, publication of Collegium Pontificum voting
results
> revealed that Pater Patriae M. Cassius Julianus had been removed
from
> the offices of Pontifex Maximus and Pontifex by a 6 to 1 vote.
> Pontifices M. Cassius Iulianus and L. Equitius Cincinnatus were not
> recorded as having voted, though both had been invited to the list
a.d.
> VII Kal. Mar. ‡.
>
> Cassius was removed the day after the tenth anniversary of his
founding
> of Nova Roma, marring the anniversary celebrations."
>
> What gods are thinking about that? I understand now why heavens
look so
> angry above us and in America the approach of Gustav! If we want be
in
> peace with gods we must to create a new Pontifex Maximus and, doing
> that, according to the rules.
>
> The Collegium Pontificum put 3 candidates forward for the Maximus
> Pontificatus, one of them, in my opinion, would be Cassius by
respect,
> and Comicia Tributa vote the Pontifex Maximus. It is impossible to
have
> rituals in peace with gods as long as we will be without a PM.
Unless
> Respublica think that the Pontifex Maximus is Benedictus XVI... but
I
> woud hear that.
>
> Valete.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57363 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
C. Petronius M. Moravio s.p.d.,

> You apparently missed the fact that a new Pontifex Maximus was
chosen
> in the following session of the Collegium. Flavius Galerius
> Aurelianus was selected to hold the office of Pontifex Maximus
while
> the Collegium decides on its next steps.

Yes, you are right, I did not know this choice. Can I just notice, by
my readings about the Roman religio, that the Pontifex Maximus was
elected by the Comicia Tributa not choosen or coopted onto the CP.
Except under the dictature of Sulla.

In fact, the CP put 3 candidates' names as future PM and the Tribes
voted. So Julius Caesar was elected against the PM expected Catulus
(princeps Senatus) and against P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus.

Even the master of the world, Augustus, expected the death of the PM
Lepidus to be elected PM by the Comitia Tributa in 12 BC.


> Marcus Cassius was removed because he had not fulfilled his duties
> for the two years prior and his situation did not allow him to
> continue in the office. The intention of the Collegium was only to
> remove him as Pontifex Maximus for the time being, but he was to
> remain a Pontifex. However, in a tramtrum over the issue he
deleted
> the Collegium Pontificum' list.

My English/French dictionary do not know "tramtrum"...


> This occurred after months of
> negotiating with Cassius that extended back into the previous year -

> negotiations over getting him to perform his pontifical duties. As
> you can see by the vote of six to one the Collegium was fairly
united
> on his removal at that point.

I never put in doubt the rights of the CP to do that it did nor the
democratic way used to do it. But, nevertheless, it is a fact without
precedent that the PM is removed. (It is better than killing him, of
course.) In other times, some PM according to their politic opinions
about consuls could make the year short or long... I just remind the
Republican rules of the PM election.

If we want to recreate our Republic we might perhaps follow more the
Republican rules than the rules during Sulla's dictature.

It is just my point of view.

Vale et vade in Pacem Deorum.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57364 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: removal of a PM
if i understand well roman practices, nobody can be removed from the office of Pontifex maximus or quote me an example please
 
the way Augustus (which was not fair but cautious) did with Lepidus show that is not possible to remove a PM, you can put him apart not remove him
 
 
Varro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57365 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
IF Flavius Galerius Aurelianus is the Pm of NR i find curious he didn't post on the religio list to explain us the rituals th festivals and so on
 
Vale Varro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57366 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salve,

It's nice to know your opinion on wanting to remain historical in
regards to the office of PM, unfortunately this isn't ancient Rome and
we're not going to kill Cassius in order to get a new PM. A new PM was
needed, I don't really care that it sets a precedent. Since the office
of PM is secondary to the person's other obligations(business for
example) we can't really stay historical anyway. All of our appointed or
elected positions are secondary to our other obligations, unlike in
ancient Rome when the position you held was primary. No one here even
gets paid for doing anything. This is a voluntary organization not a
country where we all live. So we have to adapt it to our modern time and
our situation. A lifelong PM would be nice, but unfortunately we'd need
a PM who would make his office primary to all other obligations and I
don't see that happening.

I'm one of those citizens that actually follows the Religio Romana, and
I'd prefer it if the office of PM was somewhat active.

Vale
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritannia.org
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
http://ciarin.com/governor



Gaius Petronius Dexter wrote:
>
> C. Petronius M. Moravio s.p.d.,
>
> > You apparently missed the fact that a new Pontifex Maximus was
> chosen
> > in the following session of the Collegium. Flavius Galerius
> > Aurelianus was selected to hold the office of Pontifex Maximus
> while
> > the Collegium decides on its next steps.
>
> Yes, you are right, I did not know this choice. Can I just notice, by
> my readings about the Roman religio, that the Pontifex Maximus was
> elected by the Comicia Tributa not choosen or coopted onto the CP.
> Except under the dictature of Sulla.
>
> In fact, the CP put 3 candidates' names as future PM and the Tribes
> voted. So Julius Caesar was elected against the PM expected Catulus
> (princeps Senatus) and against P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus.
>
> Even the master of the world, Augustus, expected the death of the PM
> Lepidus to be elected PM by the Comitia Tributa in 12 BC.
>
> > Marcus Cassius was removed because he had not fulfilled his duties
> > for the two years prior and his situation did not allow him to
> > continue in the office. The intention of the Collegium was only to
> > remove him as Pontifex Maximus for the time being, but he was to
> > remain a Pontifex. However, in a tramtrum over the issue he
> deleted
> > the Collegium Pontificum' list.
>
> My English/French dictionary do not know "tramtrum"...
>
> > This occurred after months of
> > negotiating with Cassius that extended back into the previous year -
>
> > negotiations over getting him to perform his pontifical duties. As
> > you can see by the vote of six to one the Collegium was fairly
> united
> > on his removal at that point.
>
> I never put in doubt the rights of the CP to do that it did nor the
> democratic way used to do it. But, nevertheless, it is a fact without
> precedent that the PM is removed. (It is better than killing him, of
> course.) In other times, some PM according to their politic opinions
> about consuls could make the year short or long... I just remind the
> Republican rules of the PM election.
>
> If we want to recreate our Republic we might perhaps follow more the
> Republican rules than the rules during Sulla's dictature.
>
> It is just my point of view.
>
> Vale et vade in Pacem Deorum.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter.
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57367 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
dear marcella
 
It i spossible that a political ofie in NR take a secondary place in the life of the citizen, after all NR is only a benevolent community of free members not a job but for a true worshippers of the Gods to be PM can't be secondary or the words don't mean  what everybody ca n believe
 
PM that the rank that Caesar occupied! that is not  ajoke or a play!
 
and we are Roma or we rae not
members ofthe pontifical college must be elected and the PM is elected for life
 
Varro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57368 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salve,

Why MUST the PM be elected for life?

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "philippe cardon"
<philippe.cardon01@...> wrote:
>
> dear marcella
>
> It i spossible that a political ofie in NR take a secondary place
in the life of the citizen, after all NR is only a benevolent
community of free members not a job but for a true worshippers of
the Gods to be PM can't be secondary or the words don't mean what
everybody ca n believe
>
> PM that the rank that Caesar occupied! that is not ajoke or a
play!
>
> and we are Roma or we rae not
> members ofthe pontifical college must be elected and the PM is
elected for life
>
> Varro
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57369 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are freakin' ugly....

 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57370 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
"Why MUST the PM be elected for life?"
 
because Romans did
 
Vale
Varro
 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57371 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salve Varro,

philippe cardon <philippe.cardon01@...> writes:

> "Why MUST the PM be elected for life?"
>
> because Romans did

But they didn't always elect the Pontifex Maximus for life. I know
that that's what was taught for quite a while. It's certainly what
you'll find in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, and
in Mommsen, but more recent scholarship has revealed that the election
of pontifices maximi for life was only a development of the
late-middle republic.

We're in a decidedly difficult position in Nova Roma. Our first
Pontifex Maximus, M. Cassius, was elected by nobody but himself. He
subsequently did such a poor job that the Collegium Pontificum was
gridlocked for years. He was finally removed from office for
non-performance this year. Our current Pontifex Maximus is serving as
an interrex. He has made it clear that he does not intend to hold the
office indefinitely and will gladly step aside when somebody better
qualified becomes available.

To date we've never had a Pontifex Maximus elected by the Comitia
Populi in Nova Roma.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57372 From: T. Scribonius Agrippa Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
That's because most of the people are freakin' ugly, Aventina. However
i believe NR's are allright ))

Diana Octavia Aventina writes:
> Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are
freakin' ugly....
>
>

Vale.
T. Scribonius Agrippa
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57373 From: phoenixfyre17 Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salvete,

The only Pontifex I have ever seen active on the Religio Romana list
since my joining is our beloved Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus.
To be quite honest, he above any has greatly contributed to the growth
and development of our modern Religio.

To be frank, he and Maior are the only religious officials I've ever
seen active on the Religio Romana list.

Valete optime,
Nero

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "philippe cardon"
<philippe.cardon01@...> wrote:
>
> IF Flavius Galerius Aurelianus is the Pm of NR i find curious he
didn't post on the religio list to explain us the rituals th festivals
and so on
>
> Vale Varro
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57374 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
To be honnest ii'm affraid that many "worshipper" of the Gods even among the priests make RPG and that's all!
 
VARRO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57375 From: L. Salix Cicero (Neil) Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.

Salve Varro,

 

It appears that you are not content with the current situation of the religio Romana within Nova Roma. Why don’t you make some suggestions on how you think it could be improved. Did you go to the conventus that was held recently in Romania? If you had, you could have participated in some “real life” religious ceremonies. I for one wish I had gone.

 

I’m afraid that one line sarcasm won’t help to improve anything.

 

Vale

 

L. Salix

 

Fortia facere et pati Romanum est.

 

From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of philippe cardon
Sent: 30 August 2008 17:15
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Pax deorum.

 

To be honnest ii'm affraid that many "worshipper" of the Gods even among the priests make RPG and that's all!

 

VARRO

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57376 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "philippe cardon"
<philippe.cardon01@...> wrote:
>
> "Why MUST the PM be elected for life?"
>
> because Romans did
>
> Vale
> Varro
>

Romans also kept slaves and conquered other nations, shall we do that
too?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57377 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Ave Gn. Marine,

> but more recent scholarship has revealed that the election
> of pontifices maximi for life was only a development of the
> late-middle republic.

Many things changed with time in the religio Romana. For example, at
the beginning of Rome only the Patricians were priests. The first
Plebeian PM was Ti. Coruncanius only in 254 bc. And he was elected
for life, too. If in Nova Roma our Pontifex Maximus is a yearly
priest, could he be the "maximus" the greatest of the priests?
Principally if the priests named "augurs" was it for life.

> We're in a decidedly difficult position in Nova Roma. Our first
> Pontifex Maximus, M. Cassius, was elected by nobody but himself.

You give me the best argument that Nova Roma has to define the way to
elect his PM. And a good way of election, in my opinion, is with the
tribes, the comitia tributa.

> He
> subsequently did such a poor job that the Collegium Pontificum was
> gridlocked for years. He was finally removed from office for
> non-performance this year.

Is it not a modern position of men which live in society of the
performance, is it? I wonder if an ancient PM was competitive or must
be efficient. Generally the PM was an old magistrate elected at the
end of his career.

> To date we've never had a Pontifex Maximus elected by the Comitia
> Populi in Nova Roma.

In my opinion, we must have a Pontifex Maximus elected by the tribes.
But before this election, the Collegium Pontificum gives names of the
candidates. Because it is manifeste, to avoid a "religion war" or
ambiguities, that the PM must be himself a deorum cultor.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57378 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Ave Diana Aventina,

> Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are
freakin' ugly....

Mon anglais ! Qu'entends-tu par freakin' ugly? Franchement moches?

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57379 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
dear L. Salix Cicero
 
i was not in dacia bcause i worked all august long in my restaurant i can't close in summer
 
but my proposal are very simple
 
all citizens of NR must be worshippers of the Gods except if they are jews because C. Julius caesar accepted their religion as licita and permitted them not to worship the Gods of Roma even if a jew was citizen
 
we must have dialy rituals which unit us in this worship
 
we must have egional, provincial and natinal religious gatherings
 
all magistrat and priest of NR must be elected according the laws of Roma in the past (sorry to say women can't be priests except for some female priesthood like vesta)
 
I may no obligation upon the minds because our religion has no dogmas nor creeds
everybody is free to believe or not to believe what he will except as he must perform his duties as citizen including home and gens rituals
 
fo my part  believe in nothing i follow the gods'way and look for the pax deorum for my house and the state
 
have i enough suggetion made for the moment?
 
and well all theese people with magnificent tiles such as PM where are they? what rae they doing
 
naturraly i knowin in Roma many peoples wanted to be pontifices for bad reasons, political ones, but ....
or do we do like some in the States who became christian to become president?
Vale
 
varro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57380 From: philippe cardon Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
well marcella
if we show the life of workers in England inthe 19th or today in china, wh not slavery? it is more frank
 
varro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57381 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: About the Ludi Romani
Salvete Omnes!
 
I'm intending to enroll in the Ludi Romani with my chariot Lightning II! when are subscriptions open?
 
Valete,
 
LVC.FID.LVSITANVS.SPD
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57382 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Lusitano s.d.

Good to have you among our competitors !

A. Tullia Scholastica will announce the opening of the subscriptions
next week.

Vale Fideli,


Albucius
aed. cur.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "brunocantermi" <brunocantermi@...>
wrote:
>
> Salvete Omnes!
>
> I'm intending to enroll in the Ludi Romani with my chariot
Lightning II! when are subscriptions open?
>
> Valete,
>
> LVC.FID.LVSITANVS.SPD
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57383 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Aventinae s.d.

Maybe, but they were there, weren't they ?

And after all, this was not Miss or Mister Universe contest, lol :
Novaromans are like Rome, with beautiful people, less beautiful ones,
etc.. The world is not what we see on our TV.

I can however witness that the discussions have been interesting and
every one's involvement sincere. And that we really appreciate
meeting all together.

Prepare for Gallia conventus, Cara, come and try to be the most
beautiful Matrona! (i know that you probably will have good chances,
but will you ?) ;-)

Vale bene,


Albucius
leg. pp. Galliae


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Diana Octavia Aventina
<dianaaventina@...> wrote:
>
> Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are
freakin' ugly....
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57384 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salvete:

I don't post very often, being fairly busy with school.  But I am the primary moderator of the list and approve messages daily and screen out spam.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
Pontifex et al.

On Sat, Aug 30, 2008 at 5:11 PM, phoenixfyre17 <phoenixfyre17@...> wrote:

Salvete,

The only Pontifex I have ever seen active on the Religio Romana list
since my joining is our beloved Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus.
To be quite honest, he above any has greatly contributed to the growth
and development of our modern Religio.

To be frank, he and Maior are the only religious officials I've ever
seen active on the Religio Romana list.

Valete optime,
Nero


.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57385 From: mike orley Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Salve Magistra:
 
It has been a while since we have spoken: my fault, I fear, I've been on the NR site infrequently.
 
Is there still time for me to register with AT for the Rudimenta Course ? I've been studying on my own,but feel the structure of the basic course would be beneficial.
 
Many Thanks,
Vale
D. Svetoni Lvpe

Michael P. Orley

--- On Sat, 8/30/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Saturday, August 30, 2008, 4:03 AM


A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Reminder:  the Romans were not only good at soldiering; they were good at speaking Latin.  If you want to imitate them, you may do the same by taking one of our free Latin courses at the Academia Thules.  For background on Latin, it is advisable to take the Rudimenta Latina course.  This course covers the history of Latin and introduces a bit of the vocabulary and grammar toward the end, but this last is not required on the examination.  Rudimenta, which will begin September 29th, is a book course with no written homework; one must simply read the text and post one message every three weeks, then take and pass the final examination.  Given its comparative ease and short duration (9 weeks of instruction, about a week to study for the exam, and the final exam), plus the fact that we may not be able to offer this course again this year, I am puzzled as to why only three people have registered for this, and only one has a Roman name.  

    For those willing to take on the language itself, we offer two different paths:  the traditional, grammar-based Grammatica Latina (I and II), which covers all noun and adjective forms, along with the indicative mood of the verb, during the first year, and proceeds to the subjunctive and other goodies in the second year.  This ends in a blaze of glory, reading Nepos, Cicero, Horace and other assorted genuine Roman authors in the original.  This year I may add Caesar...  Sermo Latinus (I and II) is geared to producing oral and written fluency in Latin by exposure to its speech patterns, and is quite efficacious at that; this method introduces a great deal of Latin vocabulary for modern concepts while not neglecting the grammar.  Near the end of the second year course, students read excerpts from Plautus, Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto, inter alios.  

    Grammatica Latina I will begin September 15th; we already have eight students registered, another with the AT ID and the texts, and about three awaiting the text’s arrival; we have four in Sermo I, with another needing only the enrollment key and formal registration.  Our language courses (but not Rudimenta) require the possession of the text before being allowed to register, and the intermediate and more advanced courses have certain prerequisites.  Sermo I and the separate Sermo II will begin October 13th; Sermo I, Rudimenta, and both Grammatica courses are open for registration now; we anticipate that Sermo II will be open for enrollment in about a week to ten days or so.  Join us at the Academia Thules; learning Latin is not without effort, but the rewards are great.  

Valete.  


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57386 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salve Varro,

philippe cardon <philippe.cardon01@...> writes:

> all citizens of NR must be worshippers of the Gods except if they
> are Jews because C. Julius Caesar accepted their religion as licita
> and permitted them not to worship the Gods of Roma even if a Jew was
> citizen.

No. You are wrong and you are violating the pax deorum of Nova Roma
to even suggest this. Nova Roma's policy toward other religions has
been clear and unambiguous since its founding, and will not change
because you want something else. If you don't like that, you're
welcome to create your own community.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57387 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salve Dexter,

Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...> writes:

> If in Nova Roma our Pontifex Maximus is a yearly
> priest, could he be the "maximus" the greatest of the priests?

There are two separate questions here. First, should the PM be
elected every year? I don't think so. I'd favor a term of four or
five years, after which the serving PM could run again or not, as he
preferred. The second question is whether a PM elected for a term
that is not life would still be maximus, and I think the answer to
this is definitely yes.

> Principally if the priests named "augurs" was it for life.

Currently our augurs are appointed for life, though I'll note that
being an augur does not make one a pontifex.

> You give me the best argument that Nova Roma has to define the way to
> elect his PM. And a good way of election, in my opinion, is with the
> tribes, the comitia tributa.

I agree. I've been recommending this for years.

> In my opinion, we must have a Pontifex Maximus elected by the tribes.
> But before this election, the Collegium Pontificum gives names of the
> candidates.

I agree. I also think we should follow the Roman custom of selecting
13 tribes of the Comitia Populi Tributa by lot to be the tribes that
count in the election. That is a known practice from antiquity, and
one I think we'd do well to adopt.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57388 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Re: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
A. Tullia Scholastica D. Suetonio Lupo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salve Magistra:
 
It has been a while since we have spoken: my fault, I fear, I've been on the NR site infrequently.

    ATS:  In fact, you have been so quiet that I wondered if you were still among us.  
 
Is there still time for me to register with AT for the Rudimenta Course ?

    ATS:  Certainly.  Class will begin on September 29th, though maybe a day or so later as I anticipate being at a major reenactment the preceding weekend.  



 I've been studying on my own,but feel the structure of the basic course would be beneficial.

    ATS:  Good.  This course is more ABOUT Latin, than Latin itself, but there is a useful Latin vocabulary and several Latin phrases (not required for the course, however) in the text, and the last section discusses Latin grammar.  We do recommend it before taking a language course, especially for those who have not had any Latin.  Since you already have an AT ID, you may register at will by scrolling down to the proper course and submitting your name.  
 
Many Thanks,

    Flocci est.

Vale
D. Svetoni Lvpe

Michael P. Orley

Vale, et valete.



--- On Sat, 8/30/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Saturday, August 30, 2008, 4:03 AM


A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Reminder:  the Romans were not only good at soldiering; they were good at speaking Latin.  If you want to imitate them, you may do the same by taking one of our free Latin courses at the Academia Thules.  For background on Latin, it is advisable to take the Rudimenta Latina course.  This course covers the history of Latin and introduces a bit of the vocabulary and grammar toward the end, but this last is not required on the examination.  Rudimenta, which will begin September 29th, is a book course with no written homework; one must simply read the text and post one message every three weeks, then take and pass the final examination.  Given its comparative ease and short duration (9 weeks of instruction, about a week to study for the exam, and the final exam), plus the fact that we may not be able to offer this course again this year, I am puzzled as to why only three people have registered for this, and only one has a Roman name.  

    For those willing to take on the language itself, we offer two different paths:  the traditional, grammar-based Grammatica Latina (I and II), which covers all noun and adjective forms, along with the indicative mood of the verb, during the first year, and proceeds to the subjunctive and other goodies in the second year.  This ends in a blaze of glory, reading Nepos, Cicero, Horace and other assorted genuine Roman authors in the original.  This year I may add Caesar...  Sermo Latinus (I and II) is geared to producing oral and written fluency in Latin by exposure to its speech patterns, and is quite efficacious at that; this method introduces a great deal of Latin vocabulary for modern concepts while not neglecting the grammar.  Near the end of the second year course, students read excerpts from Plautus, Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto, inter alios.  

    Grammatica Latina I will begin September 15th; we already have eight students registered, another with the AT ID and the texts, and about three awaiting the text’s arrival; we have four in Sermo I, with another needing only the enrollment key and formal registration.  Our language courses (but not Rudimenta) require the possession of the text before being allowed to register, and the intermediate and more advanced courses have certain prerequisites.  Sermo I and the separate Sermo II will begin October 13th; Sermo I, Rudimenta, and both Grammatica courses are open for registration now; we anticipate that Sermo II will be open for enrollment in about a week to ten days or so.  Join us at the Academia Thules; learning Latin is not without effort, but the rewards are great.  

Valete.  

 

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57358;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57389 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Re: [Nova-Roma] Conventus photos.
A. Tullia Scholastica Dianae Aventinae quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are freakin' ugly....

    ATS:  Apart from the fact that moral and intellectual beauty are far more important and longer-lasting than the physical version, I would not say that Lentulus or Sabinus or Plauta is physically unattractive, nor are several others.  

Vale, et valete.

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57128;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57390 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Pax deorum.

 A. Tullia Scholastica Neroni quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

Salvete,

The only Pontifex I have ever seen active on the Religio Romana list
since my joining is our beloved Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus.  

    ATS:  And perhaps others were active before you joined this list.  I know that others have been active on the ML.  


To be quite honest, he above any has greatly contributed to the growth
and development of our modern Religio.  

    ATS:  Indeed he has; he was raised in it, and has studied it deeply.  

To be frank, he and Maior are the only religious officials I've ever
seen active on the Religio Romana list.

    ATS:  You have missed some others, then, nor is the RR list the only place where this is discussed.  I find the RR list quite interesting and informative, whether or not the pontifices and sacerdotes post there (in fact, they seem less likely to post than others, which is unfortunate).  

Valete optime,
Nero

Vale, et valete.  

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , "philippe cardon"
<philippe.cardon01@...> wrote:
>
> IF Flavius Galerius Aurelianus is the Pm of NR i find curious he
didn't post on the religio list to explain us the rituals th festivals
and so on
>
> Vale Varro
>

 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57359;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57391 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Re: [Nova-Roma] About the Ludi Romani
A. Tullia Scholastica L. Fid. Lusitano quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salvete Omnes!

I'm intending to enroll in the Ludi Romani with my chariot Lightning II! when are subscriptions open?

    ATS:  We will have the ludi circenses if and when the cohors member responsible for race calculations appears.  Many cohors members are missing, and this one had a serious injury a while ago.  It happens that this is a major holiday weekend in the US and Canada (Happy Canada Day to our Canadian citizens!), so it is hardly surprising that not everyone is available at the drop of a hat.  

    Remember, too, that unless someone else accepts the subscriptions, you cannot enter because you have blocked my ISP...

Valete,

LVC.FID.LVSITANVS.SPD

Vale, et valete.  

      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57381;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57392 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Conventus photos.
A. Tullia Scholastica C. Petronio Dextro quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Ave Diana Aventina,

> Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are
freakin' ugly....

Mon anglais ! Qu'entends-tu par freakin' ugly? Franchement moches?

    ATS:  freakin’ tends to be a cleaned-up version of a word starting with the same letter which is not uttered in public by civilized people.  It seems that love of Rome or of Latin does not correspond sufficiently with physical beauty in Aventina’s opinion.  

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.

Vale, et valete.
 

 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57128;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57393 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Conventus photos.
Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Conventus photos.

 A. Tullia Scholastica P. Memmio Albucio quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

Aventinae s.d.

Maybe, but they were there, weren't they ?

    ATS:  And their presence is more important than their appearance, not to mention that one rarely looks one’s best when roaming about in the elements and deprived of mirrors.  Narcissus may have looked good, but he came to a bad end...

And after all, this was not Miss or Mister Universe contest, lol :

    ATS:  And indeed not!  

Novaromans are like Rome, with beautiful people, less beautiful ones,
etc.. The world is not what we see on our TV.

    ATS:  It isn’t?  What a shock!   ;-)  There is an episode of Star Trek which might prove interesting on such points.  

I can however witness that the discussions have been interesting and
every one's involvement sincere. And that we really appreciate
meeting all together.

    ATS:  Yes, and we enjoyed meeting in England at Conventus, too, even though we did not hold a beauty contest.

Prepare for Gallia conventus, Cara, come and try to be the most
beautiful Matrona! (i know that you probably will have good chances,
but will you ?) ;-)

    ATS:  Iudicium Paridis, spretaeque iniuria formae...

Vale bene,

Albucius
leg. pp. Galliae

Vale et valete bene.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , Diana Octavia Aventina
<dianaaventina@...> wrote:
>
> Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans are
freakin' ugly....
>

 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57128;
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57394 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Agricola Varroni Omnibusque S.P.D.

Now seems to be a good time to repeat this.

All citizens are invited to upload photos of their lararia for
inclusion here:

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lararium_%28Nova_Roma%29

Contact me if you have a photo and I'll help you, even if you have
never used a wiki site before.


optime valete in cura deorum Romanorum!


M. Lucretius Agricola

Magister aranearius Novae Romae



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "philippe cardon"
<philippe.cardon01@...> wrote:
>
> dear L. Salix Cicero
>
> I was not in Dacia because i've worked all august long in my
restaurant i can't close in summer
>
> but my proposal are very simple
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57395 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Salve!

Mine's already up. :D


Vale
- Annia Minucia Marcella
Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
http://novabritannia.org
http://myspace.com/novabritannia
http://ciarin.com/governor


M. Lucretius Agricola wrote:

Agricola Varroni Omnibusque S.P.D.

Now seems to be a good time to repeat this.

All citizens are invited to upload photos of their lararia for
inclusion here:

http://www.novaroma .org/nr/Lararium _%28Nova_ Roma%29

Contact me if you have a photo and I'll help you, even if you have
never used a wiki site before.

optime valete in cura deorum Romanorum!

M. Lucretius Agricola

Magister aranearius Novae Romae

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "philippe cardon"
<philippe.cardon01@ ...> wrote:
>
> dear L. Salix Cicero
>
> I was not in Dacia because i've worked all august long in my
restaurant i can't close in summer
>
> but my proposal are very simple

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57396 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Indeed it is! Thank you!

Agricola


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve!
>
> Mine's already up. :D
>
>
> Vale
> - Annia Minucia Marcella
> Legata Pro Praetore Nova Britannia
> http://novabritannia.org
> http://myspace.com/novabritannia
> http://ciarin.com/governor
>
>
>
> M. Lucretius Agricola wrote:
> >
> > Agricola Varroni Omnibusque S.P.D.
> >
> > Now seems to be a good time to repeat this.
> >
> > All citizens are invited to upload photos of their lararia for
> > inclusion here:
> >
> > http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lararium_%28Nova_Roma%29
> > <http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lararium_%28Nova_Roma%29>
> >
> > Contact me if you have a photo and I'll help you, even if you have
> > never used a wiki site before.
> >
> > optime valete in cura deorum Romanorum!
> >
> > M. Lucretius Agricola
> >
> > Magister aranearius Novae Romae
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
<mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>,
> > "philippe cardon"
> > <philippe.cardon01@> wrote:
> > >
> > > dear L. Salix Cicero
> > >
> > > I was not in Dacia because i've worked all august long in my
> > restaurant i can't close in summer
> > >
> > > but my proposal are very simple
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57397 From: mike orley Date: 2008-08-30
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.


Michael P. Orley

--- On Sun, 8/31/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sunday, August 31, 2008, 3:04 AM

A. Tullia Scholastica D. Suetonio Lupo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salve Magistra:
 
It has been a while since we have spoken: my fault, I fear, I've been on the NR site infrequently.

    ATS:  In fact, you have been so quiet that I wondered if you were still among us.  
Yes, I've been monitoring the e-mails, intentionally not taking part in some of the nastier politics.

 
Is there still time for me to register with AT for the Rudimenta Course ?

    ATS:  Certainly.  Class will begin on September 29th, though maybe a day or so later as I anticipate being at a major reenactment the preceding weekend.  
 
Domina, I went to the Academia Thules Website and re-registered again, I do not know my Student ID # number, but I did register my Latin name of decimus Suetonius Lupus is this sufficient ?  Also, in choosing my major,  I selected Latin as my major and roman Military History as my minor.



 I've been studying on my own,but feel the structure of the basic course would be beneficial.
 
A great deal of my independant work has been from "Teach Your Self  Latin" from the "Teach Yourself" series". Also have been reading Josephus and Tacitus..English of course..

    ATS:  Good.  This course is more ABOUT Latin, than Latin itself, but there is a useful Latin vocabulary and several Latin phrases (not required for the course, however) in the text, and the last section discusses Latin grammar.  We do recommend it before taking a language course, especially for those who have not had any Latin.  Since you already have an AT ID, you may register at will by scrolling down to the proper course and submitting your name.  

 I'm still largely unfamiliar with Academia Thules web site, how do I navigate to the proper course offerings and what is my Student ID ? My Latin name ? Please  Advise...
Many Thanks,

    Flocci est.
Looking Forward to learning from You..
Vale
D. Svetoni Lvpe

Michael P. Orley

Vale, et valete.



--- On Sat, 8/30/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Saturday, August 30, 2008, 4:03 AM


A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Reminder:  the Romans were not only good at soldiering; they were good at speaking Latin.  If you want to imitate them, you may do the same by taking one of our free Latin courses at the Academia Thules.  For background on Latin, it is advisable to take the Rudimenta Latina course.  This course covers the history of Latin and introduces a bit of the vocabulary and grammar toward the end, but this last is not required on the examination.  Rudimenta, which will begin September 29th, is a book course with no written homework; one must simply read the text and post one message every three weeks, then take and pass the final examination.  Given its comparative ease and short duration (9 weeks of instruction, about a week to study for the exam, and the final exam), plus the fact that we may not be able to offer this course again this year, I am puzzled as to why only three people have registered for this, and only one has a Roman name.  

    For those willing to take on the language itself, we offer two different paths:  the traditional, grammar-based Grammatica Latina (I and II), which covers all noun and adjective forms, along with the indicative mood of the verb, during the first year, and proceeds to the subjunctive and other goodies in the second year.  This ends in a blaze of glory, reading Nepos, Cicero, Horace and other assorted genuine Roman authors in the original.  This year I may add Caesar...  Sermo Latinus (I and II) is geared to producing oral and written fluency in Latin by exposure to its speech patterns, and is quite efficacious at that; this method introduces a great deal of Latin vocabulary for modern concepts while not neglecting the grammar.  Near the end of the second year course, students read excerpts from Plautus, Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto, inter alios.  

    Grammatica Latina I will begin September 15th; we already have eight students registered, another with the AT ID and the texts, and about three awaiting the text’s arrival; we have four in Sermo I, with another needing only the enrollment key and formal registration.  Our language courses (but not Rudimenta) require the possession of the text before being allowed to register, and the intermediate and more advanced courses have certain prerequisites.  Sermo I and the separate Sermo II will begin October 13th; Sermo I, Rudimenta, and both Grammatica courses are open for registration now; we anticipate that Sermo II will be open for enrollment in about a week to ten days or so.  Join us at the Academia Thules; learning Latin is not without effort, but the rewards are great.  

Valete.  

 

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57358;

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57398 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.
Re: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
A. Tullia Scholastica D. Suetonio Lupo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.




Michael P. Orley

--- On Sun, 8/31/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sunday, August 31, 2008, 3:04 AM

A. Tullia Scholastica D. Suetonio Lupo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salve Magistra:
 
It has been a while since we have spoken: my fault, I fear, I've been on the NR site infrequently.

    ATS:  In fact, you have been so quiet that I wondered if you were still among us.  
Yes, I've been monitoring the e-mails, intentionally not taking part in some of the nastier politics.

    ATS2: One could hardly blame you for that.

Is there still time for me to register with AT for the Rudimenta Course ?

    ATS:  Certainly.  Class will begin on September 29th, though maybe a day or so later as I anticipate being at a major reenactment the preceding weekend.  
 
Domina, I went to the Academia Thules Website and re-registered again, I do not know my Student ID # number, but I did register my Latin name of decimus Suetonius Lupus is this sufficient ?  

    
ATS2:  The technical details are a matter for Saturninus; we do not handle those.  What you need is your password, the one you used to access Grammatica I.  Otherwise you will have to get a new one, and that may take over a month...which we do not have at this point.  


Also, in choosing my major,  I selected Latin as my major and roman Military History as my minor.



 I've been studying on my own,but feel the structure of the basic course would be beneficial.
 
A great deal of my independant work has been from "Teach Your Self  Latin" from the "Teach Yourself" series". Also have been reading Josephus and Tacitus..English of course..

    ATS:  Good.  This course is more ABOUT Latin, than Latin itself, but there is a useful Latin vocabulary and several Latin phrases (not required for the course, however) in the text, and the last section discusses Latin grammar.  We do recommend it before taking a language course, especially for those who have not had any Latin.  Since you already have an AT ID, you may register at will by scrolling down to the proper course and submitting your name.  

I'm still largely unfamiliar with Academia Thules web site, how do I navigate to the proper course offerings and what is my Student ID ? My Latin name ? Please  Advise...

    
ATS2:  If you go to the Facultas Litterarum, you will find the Latin courses and the other related ones.  This can be done from the Study Guide on the left, or from another point on the site.   You would have to access the department (facultas litterarum) and scroll down to the appropriate course; this is listed below the messages from Saturninus as well as on the left in the sidebar.  At my last check, some of the information under both of these was incorrect, but you can at least register for the courses from one or the other of them.  The student ID is again the province of Saturninus; we cannot perform any administrative chores of that sort.  We can set the dates for our courses, and do many other things which free the administrative staff from this, but we cannot register new students at the Academia or provide IDs, nor can we register students in the classes.  We can, however, remove them...

    Other than the information in the student profiles onsite, I have no idea what anyone’s ID, etc., is...

    You are not the first to indicate that you have had difficulty navigating the AT website.  

Many Thanks,

    Flocci est.
Looking Forward to learning from You..

    
Let’s hope you can find your way to the course.  

Vale
D. Svetoni Lvpe

Michael P. Orley

Vale, et valete.

Et iterum vale et valete.



--- On Sat, 8/30/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Saturday, August 30, 2008, 4:03 AM


A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Reminder:  the Romans were not only good at soldiering; they were good at speaking Latin.  If you want to imitate them, you may do the same by taking one of our free Latin courses at the Academia Thules.  For background on Latin, it is advisable to take the Rudimenta Latina course.  This course covers the history of Latin and introduces a bit of the vocabulary and grammar toward the end, but this last is not required on the examination.  Rudimenta, which will begin September 29th, is a book course with no written homework; one must simply read the text and post one message every three weeks, then take and pass the final examination.  Given its comparative ease and short duration (9 weeks of instruction, about a week to study for the exam, and the final exam), plus the fact that we may not be able to offer this course again this year, I am puzzled as to why only three people have registered for this, and only one has a Roman name.  

    For those willing to take on the language itself, we offer two different paths:  the traditional, grammar-based Grammatica Latina (I and II), which covers all noun and adjective forms, along with the indicative mood of the verb, during the first year, and proceeds to the subjunctive and other goodies in the second year.  This ends in a blaze of glory, reading Nepos, Cicero, Horace and other assorted genuine Roman authors in the original.  This year I may add Caesar...  Sermo Latinus (I and II) is geared to producing oral and written fluency in Latin by exposure to its speech patterns, and is quite efficacious at that; this method introduces a great deal of Latin vocabulary for modern concepts while not neglecting the grammar.  Near the end of the second year course, students read excerpts from Plautus, Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto, inter alios.  

    Grammatica Latina I will begin September 15th; we already have eight students registered, another with the AT ID and the texts, and about three awaiting the text’s arrival; we have four in Sermo I, with another needing only the enrollment key and formal registration.  Our language courses (but not Rudimenta) require the possession of the text before being allowed to register, and the intermediate and more advanced courses have certain prerequisites.  Sermo I and the separate Sermo II will begin October 13th; Sermo I, Rudimenta, and both Grammatica courses are open for registration now; we anticipate that Sermo II will be open for enrollment in about a week to ten days or so.  Join us at the Academia Thules; learning Latin is not without effort, but the rewards are great.  

Valete.  

 

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57358;


 
 
    

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57399 From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Pax deorum.
Salve!
"Gaius Petronius Dexter" jfarnoud94@... jfarnoud94
Fri Aug 29, 2008 11:05 pm (PDT)
wrote:
(omissis) "It is impossible to have
rituals in peace with gods as long as we will be without a PM. Unless
Respublica think that the Pontifex Maximus is Benedictus XVI... but I
woud hear that.
Valete.
C. Petronius Dexter."
I'm not catholic and I know what christians did against culture and people,
but I think NR should name Benedictus XVI PM and ask him to help pax deorum
in Roma.
Vale
ACC
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57400 From: David Kling (Modianus) Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
ACC:

I just about lost my coffee all over my keyboard over your comment below.  Before I write something rude, I am interested in in why you feel the way you do.

Enlighten us.

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Sun, Aug 31, 2008 at 3:41 AM, Avv. Claudio Guzzo <claudio.guzzo@...> wrote:

Salve!
"Gaius Petronius Dexter" jfarnoud94@... jfarnoud94
Fri Aug 29, 2008 11:05 pm (PDT)
wrote:
(omissis) "It is impossible to have
rituals in peace with gods as long as we will be without a PM. Unless
Respublica think that the Pontifex Maximus is Benedictus XVI... but I
woud hear that.
Valete.
C. Petronius Dexter."
I'm not catholic and I know what christians did against culture and people,
but I think NR should name Benedictus XVI PM and ask him to help pax deorum
in Roma.
Vale
ACC




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57401 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Ave Gn. Marine

> There are two separate questions here. First, should the PM be
> elected every year? I don't think so. I'd favor a term of four
or
> five years, after which the serving PM could run again or not, as
he
> preferred.

A term of five or four years? A "lustrum" or an "olympiad". But the
lustrum was to the censors and the olympiads to the athlets. I would
like to know the reasons by which Romans create this office of PM for
life, because they actually were above all against the reminiscences
of the Kings and their power for life. I will do some researchs.

> The second question is whether a PM elected for a term
> that is not life would still be maximus, and I think the answer to
> this is definitely yes.

If it is definitely, I can roll back my parchments and close my
writing-tablets. ;o)

> Currently our augurs are appointed for life, though I'll note that
> being an augur does not make one a pontifex.

You are right, an augur is not a pontifex. He takes the auspices but
in all works about the Roman religion, the augurs are considered
like "priests". All the priests were not pontifices. You had rex
sacrorum, curiones, galli, quindecemviri, flamines, fetials, brothers
arvales, vestales, luperques, saliens... the Pontifex Maximus was not
only the greatest of the pontifices but also the chief of the religio
Romana.

> I agree. I've been recommending this for years.

I think you are right.

> I agree. I also think we should follow the Roman custom of
selecting
> 13 tribes of the Comitia Populi Tributa by lot to be the tribes
that
> count in the election. That is a known practice from antiquity,
and
> one I think we'd do well to adopt.

Oh yes. I almost forgot this selection. We obiter can see that Romans
were not superstitious with the number 13.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57402 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Paris' judgment
Scholasticae s.d.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, you wrote:

> > ATS: Iudicium Paridis, spretaeque iniuria formae...

The judgement here would be rather in Augustodunum-Bibrax... not
in...Pâris (risum = lol).

Vale bene,


Albucius


> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%
40yahoogroups.com> , Diana
> > Octavia Aventina
> > <dianaaventina@> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Wow! I have to say it since no one else will: most Nova Romans
are
> > freakin' ugly....
> >> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Messages in this topic
> > <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57128;
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57403 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Paris' judgment
C. Petronius P. Albucio spd,

I wrote a poem about Paris' judgement.

Qui devait-il choisir, le prince Priamide?
A laquelle des trois déesses sans chlamyde
Belles de nudité dans leurs contours parfaits
Donner la noble palme et recherchant leur paix
Récolter les fracas d'une guerre cruelle?

Car à n'en pas douter désigner une belle
Parmi ces trois beautés, ces trois divinités,
Filles et soeurs de dieux aisément courroucés
Allumerait les cieux en des haines solides
Contre les fils de Troie aux brillantes cnémides.

Jeune était le plus bel enfant d'un roi chenu,
Pâris, le doux Pâris, arbitre retenu
Pour une élection qui demandait sagesse.

C'est son coeur qu'écouta ce prince de tendresse
Car Hélène aux bras blancs que Vénus lui promit
L'avait conquis et non cet empire qu'offrit
Junon, la femme et soeur du maître du tonnerre,
Ni la gloire aux combats que proposa l'austère
Minerve aux yeux d'effraie. Allongé sur l'humus
Il vit l'assentiment. Car l'oiseau de Vénus
Semblait l'encourager dans ce choix difficile.
Le cou de la colombe à tout instant mobile
Brillait de mille feux. Pâris se releva
Et tendit à Vénus, sans que sa main tremblât,
Le prix si disputé par trois filles célestes
Mais qui engendrera des guerres bien funestes.

Pour le vers :
"Le cou de la colombe à tout instant mobile
Brillait de mille feux."
Je devais traduire celui de Néron :
"Colla Cytheriacae splendent agitata columbae."

Valete.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57404 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
Salve Amice!
 
Thanks for the information!
 
Vale,
 
LVSITANVS.SPD.
De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Cópia:
Data: Sat, 30 Aug 2008 23:59:28 -0000
Assunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: About the Ludi Romani

Lusitano s.d.

Good to have you among our competitors !

A. Tullia Scholastica will announce the opening of the subscriptions
next week.

Vale Fideli,

Albucius
aed. cur.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "brunocantermi" <brunocantermi@ ...>
wrote:

>
> Salvete Omnes!
>
> I'm intending to enroll in the Ludi Romani with my chariot
Lightning II! when are subscriptions open?
>
> Valete,
>
> LVC.FID.LVSITANVS. SPD
>

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57405 From: brunocantermi Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: About the Ludi Romani
I Blocked your ISP! how! I can't remember it! As long as I Know, I haven't done anything!
 
LVSITANVS.SPD.
De: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Cópia:
Data: Sat, 30 Aug 2008 22:25:03 -0400
Assunto: Re: [Nova-Roma] About the Ludi Romani

A. Tullia Scholastica L. Fid. Lusitano quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salvete Omnes!

I'm intending to enroll in the Ludi Romani with my chariot Lightning II! when are subscriptions open?

    ATS:  We will have the ludi circenses if and when the cohors member responsible for race calculations appears.  Many cohors members are missing, and this one had a serious injury a while ago.  It happens that this is a major holiday weekend in the US and Canada (Happy Canada Day to our Canadian citizens!), so it is hardly surprising that not everyone is available at the drop of a hat.  

    Remember, too, that unless someone else accepts the subscriptions, you cannot enter because you have blocked my ISP...

Valete,

LVC.FID.LVSITANVS. SPD

Vale, et valete.  

      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Nova- Roma/message/ 57381;

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57406 From: mike orley Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Rudimenta Latina et al.


Michael P. Orley

--- On Sun, 8/31/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sunday, August 31, 2008, 5:39 AM
 
        D. Suetoni Lupo A.Tullia Scholastica quiritibus,sociis,peregrinisque  bonae voluntatis S.P.D.    
 
Ave Domina:
 
Many thanks for guiding me to the site.  I went to Facultas Litteratum and located the Course    LL-P-1 Rudimenta.  I was unable to register, I think, because I don't have my  Student ID as you had mentioned before. So I sent an e-mail to Saturninus asking him to provide my student ID and help navigate the Labyrinth to
register for the course.
 
One other thing, I might mention, when I took your course the first time, I encountered the same confusion to find the actual lessons on the AT website. So one I get registered, I'll be spending a lot of " recon time" finding my way around the site, so that I won't be late on assignments :>
So at this point, I'm waiting to hear from Saturninus: I'm really looking forward to studying this course and hope that the Computer Lares et Penares will help out :>
 
Please stay in touch and let me know if you her anything. 
Bona Noctis ( 0200 Hours here in Arizona)
 
Vale
D.Suetoni Lupo

     
A. Tullia Scholastica D. Suetonio Lupo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.




Michael P. Orley

--- On Sun, 8/31/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sunday, August 31, 2008, 3:04 AM

A. Tullia Scholastica D. Suetonio Lupo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salve Magistra:
 
It has been a while since we have spoken: my fault, I fear, I've been on the NR site infrequently.

    ATS:  In fact, you have been so quiet that I wondered if you were still among us.  
Yes, I've been monitoring the e-mails, intentionally not taking part in some of the nastier politics.

    ATS2: One could hardly blame you for that.

Is there still time for me to register with AT for the Rudimenta Course ?

    ATS:  Certainly.  Class will begin on September 29th, though maybe a day or so later as I anticipate being at a major reenactment the preceding weekend.  
 
Domina, I went to the Academia Thules Website and re-registered again, I do not know my Student ID # number, but I did register my Latin name of decimus Suetonius Lupus is this sufficient ?  

    
ATS2:  The technical details are a matter for Saturninus; we do not handle those.  What you need is your password, the one you used to access Grammatica I.  Otherwise you will have to get a new one, and that may take over a month...which we do not have at this point.  


Also, in choosing my major,  I selected Latin as my major and roman Military History as my minor.



 I've been studying on my own,but feel the structure of the basic course would be beneficial.
 
A great deal of my independant work has been from "Teach Your Self  Latin" from the "Teach Yourself" series". Also have been reading Josephus and Tacitus..English of course..

    ATS:  Good.  This course is more ABOUT Latin, than Latin itself, but there is a useful Latin vocabulary and several Latin phrases (not required for the course, however) in the text, and the last section discusses Latin grammar.  We do recommend it before taking a language course, especially for those who have not had any Latin.  Since you already have an AT ID, you may register at will by scrolling down to the proper course and submitting your name.  

I'm still largely unfamiliar with Academia Thules web site, how do I navigate to the proper course offerings and what is my Student ID ? My Latin name ? Please  Advise...

    
ATS2:  If you go to the Facultas Litterarum, you will find the Latin courses and the other related ones.  This can be done from the Study Guide on the left, or from another point on the site.   You would have to access the department (facultas litterarum) and scroll down to the appropriate course; this is listed below the messages from Saturninus as well as on the left in the sidebar.  At my last check, some of the information under both of these was incorrect, but you can at least register for the courses from one or the other of them.  The student ID is again the province of Saturninus; we cannot perform any administrative chores of that sort.  We can set the dates for our courses, and do many other things which free the administrative staff from this, but we cannot register new students at the Academia or provide IDs, nor can we register students in the classes.  We can, however, remove them...

    Other than the information in the student profiles onsite, I have no idea what anyone’s ID, etc., is...

    You are not the first to indicate that you have had difficulty navigating the AT website.  

Many Thanks,

    Flocci est.
Looking Forward to learning from You..

    
Let’s hope you can find your way to the course.  

Vale
D. Svetoni Lvpe

Michael P. Orley

Vale, et valete.

Et iterum vale et valete.



--- On Sat, 8/30/08, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...> wrote:
From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Rudimenta Latina et al.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Saturday, August 30, 2008, 4:03 AM


A. Tullia Scholastica quirítibus, sociís, peregrínísque bonae voluntátis S.P.D.

    Reminder:  the Romans were not only good at soldiering; they were good at speaking Latin.  If you want to imitate them, you may do the same by taking one of our free Latin courses at the Academia Thules.  For background on Latin, it is advisable to take the Rudimenta Latina course.  This course covers the history of Latin and introduces a bit of the vocabulary and grammar toward the end, but this last is not required on the examination.  Rudimenta, which will begin September 29th, is a book course with no written homework; one must simply read the text and post one message every three weeks, then take and pass the final examination.  Given its comparative ease and short duration (9 weeks of instruction, about a week to study for the exam, and the final exam), plus the fact that we may not be able to offer this course again this year, I am puzzled as to why only three people have registered for this, and only one has a Roman name.  

    For those willing to take on the language itself, we offer two different paths:  the traditional, grammar-based Grammatica Latina (I and II), which covers all noun and adjective forms, along with the indicative mood of the verb, during the first year, and proceeds to the subjunctive and other goodies in the second year.  This ends in a blaze of glory, reading Nepos, Cicero, Horace and other assorted genuine Roman authors in the original.  This year I may add Caesar...  Sermo Latinus (I and II) is geared to producing oral and written fluency in Latin by exposure to its speech patterns, and is quite efficacious at that; this method introduces a great deal of Latin vocabulary for modern concepts while not neglecting the grammar.  Near the end of the second year course, students read excerpts from Plautus, Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto, inter alios.  

    Grammatica Latina I will begin September 15th; we already have eight students registered, another with the AT ID and the texts, and about three awaiting the text’s arrival; we have four in Sermo I, with another needing only the enrollment key and formal registration.  Our language courses (but not Rudimenta) require the possession of the text before being allowed to register, and the intermediate and more advanced courses have certain prerequisites.  Sermo I and the separate Sermo II will begin October 13th; Sermo I, Rudimenta, and both Grammatica courses are open for registration now; we anticipate that Sermo II will be open for enrollment in about a week to ten days or so.  Join us at the Academia Thules; learning Latin is not without effort, but the rewards are great.  

Valete.  

 

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/57358;


 
 
    


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57407 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you, happy birthday dear Caligula, happy birthday to you.
Robin Marquardt

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57408 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Paris' judgment
Dextro s.d.

Woaaaahhhhh !!!!

Ca c'est un exercice de style !!! (what an exercise of style!).

Tu n'as plus d'excuse pour manquer les épreuves littéraires des
prochains Ludi Romani !
(so no apologies now if you were to miss our coming Ludi Romani
literary contests!)

Vale,


Albucius
leg. pp. Galliae



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter"
<jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
>
> C. Petronius P. Albucio spd,
>
> I wrote a poem about Paris' judgement.
>
> Qui devait-il choisir, le prince Priamide?
> A laquelle des trois déesses sans chlamyde
> Belles de nudité dans leurs contours parfaits
> Donner la noble palme et recherchant leur paix
> Récolter les fracas d'une guerre cruelle?
>
> Car à n'en pas douter désigner une belle
> Parmi ces trois beautés, ces trois divinités,
> Filles et soeurs de dieux aisément courroucés
> Allumerait les cieux en des haines solides
> Contre les fils de Troie aux brillantes cnémides.
>
> Jeune était le plus bel enfant d'un roi chenu,
> Pâris, le doux Pâris, arbitre retenu
> Pour une élection qui demandait sagesse.
>
> C'est son coeur qu'écouta ce prince de tendresse
> Car Hélène aux bras blancs que Vénus lui promit
> L'avait conquis et non cet empire qu'offrit
> Junon, la femme et soeur du maître du tonnerre,
> Ni la gloire aux combats que proposa l'austère
> Minerve aux yeux d'effraie. Allongé sur l'humus
> Il vit l'assentiment. Car l'oiseau de Vénus
> Semblait l'encourager dans ce choix difficile.
> Le cou de la colombe à tout instant mobile
> Brillait de mille feux. Pâris se releva
> Et tendit à Vénus, sans que sa main tremblât,
> Le prix si disputé par trois filles célestes
> Mais qui engendrera des guerres bien funestes.
>
> Pour le vers :
> "Le cou de la colombe à tout instant mobile
> Brillait de mille feux."
> Je devais traduire celui de Néron :
> "Colla Cytheriacae splendent agitata columbae."
>
> Valete.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57409 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: Re: Pax deorum.
Ave Robine,

> Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you, happy birthday dear
Caligula, happy birthday to you.<

I will speak about at my horse. ;o)

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 57410 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-08-31
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Pax deorum.
Salve Claudio,
 
LOL this can´t be your earnest ?!
It must be a joke .
Yes.
A Christian Pope who usurped the title Pontifex Maximus from the Religio Romana
should help Nova Roma - a pagan Republic - to find pax deorum as Pontifex Maximus ?
Vale
Titus Flavius Aquila

----- Ursprüngliche Mail ----
Von: Avv. Claudio Guzzo <claudio.guzzo@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Sonntag, den 31. August 2008, 09:41:07 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Pax deorum.

Salve!
"Gaius Petronius Dexter" jfarnoud94@yahoo. fr jfarnoud94
Fri Aug 29, 2008 11:05 pm (PDT)
wrote:
(omissis) "It is impossible to have
rituals in peace with gods as long as we will be without a PM. Unless
Respublica think that the Pontifex Maximus is Benedictus XVI... but I
woud hear that.
Valete.
C. Petronius Dexter."
I'm not catholic and I know what christians did against culture and people,
but I think NR should name Benedictus XVI PM and ask him to help pax deorum
in Roma.
Vale
ACC


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Sie sind Spam leid? Yahoo! Mail verfügt über einen herausragenden Schutz gegen Massenmails.
http://mail.yahoo.com