Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Nov 21-30, 2008

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59542 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59543 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Agricola and Scholastica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59544 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59545 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Withdrawal from the cista
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59546 From: Q. Ovidius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59547 From: Q. Ovidius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59548 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: a. d. XI Kalendas Decembris: Death of Crassus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59549 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59550 From: Q. Ovidius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59551 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59552 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59553 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59555 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59556 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59557 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59558 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59559 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59560 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59562 From: iohannkn Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: An 'Annoyed at the List' list?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59563 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: An 'Annoyed at the List' list?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59564 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59565 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59566 From: vallenporter Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59567 From: sgecko75 Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59568 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59569 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59570 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59571 From: nurjik_mukash Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Gens Aurelia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59572 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: PLEBISCITA RESULTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59573 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: AEDILIS PLEBIS - CALL FOR CANDIDATES
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59574 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Main Page - Current Events, 11/22/2008, 12:00 am
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59575 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Gens Aurelia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59576 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59577 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59578 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59579 From: adriano.rota Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: NR SATURNALIA GIFTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59580 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 22, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59581 From: Matt Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59582 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: a. d. X Kalendas Decembris: Dies Natalis Arnamentia Moravia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59583 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: a. d. X Kalendas Decembris: Dies Natalis Arnamentia Moravia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59584 From: nurjik_mukash Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: Gens Aurelia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59585 From: Jim Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Chariot found
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59586 From: Vestinia, called Vesta Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Bronze chariot found in Bulgaria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59587 From: James V Hooper Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: Bronze chariot found in Bulgaria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59588 From: adriano.rota Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Saturnalia Gifts from within Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59589 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 23, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59590 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: a. d. IX Kalendas Decembris: supplicationes Dianae et Iunoni Temperi
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59591 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Plebeians !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59592 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Re: Plebeians !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59593 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Re: Plebeians !
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59594 From: adriano.rota Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Nova Roman Products for our SATURNALIA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59595 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 24, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59596 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Official group for the Religio Romana, 11/24/2008, 12:00 pm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59597 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: a. d. VIII Kalendas Decmbris: Popilius and King Antiochus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59598 From: decimus_scribonius_severus Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59599 From: Q. Valerius Poplicola Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59600 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59601 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Historical quiz (First batch)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59602 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Voting system (Was: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59603 From: Nabarz Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Journal of Greek, Roman, and Persian Studies Vol2
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59604 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: questia.com
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59605 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 25, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59606 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: a. d. VII Kalendas Decembris: Military Crowns
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59607 From: os390account Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Loss of a Webmaster
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59608 From: fauxrari Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59609 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Historical quiz (Second batch)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59610 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and sugg
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59611 From: Marco La Franca Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59612 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59613 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59614 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59615 From: os390account Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59616 From: MCC Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: EDICTUM PRAETORIUM HISPANIAE LIV (COMPLUTENSIS XXIX) DE PROCURATOR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59617 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59618 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59619 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59620 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Mailing list for people interested in Roman garb
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59621 From: os390account Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59622 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59623 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59624 From: Dorottya Virág Mák Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Candidacy for Aedilis Plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59626 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 26, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59627 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: a. d. VI Kalendas Decembris: Prodigies from Trees
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59628 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59629 From: Vestinia, called Vesta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59630 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re:New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and su
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59631 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59632 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re:New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and su
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59633 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: AEDILIS PLEBIS - CALL FOR CANDIDATES - DEADLINE MODIFIED
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59634 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59635 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59636 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: OT: ISPs barring voip..
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59637 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 27, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59638 From: vallenporter Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: Re: OT: ISPs barring voip..
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59639 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: a. d. V Kalendas Decembris: Dea Viriplaca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59640 From: emiliafinnlund4 Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: Official Nova Roma Calendar 2009 / 2762 A.U.C.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59641 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: Supplemental election for Aedilis Plebis withdrawn
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59642 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59643 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 28, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59644 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Latin study online resources, 11/28/2008, 12:00 pm
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59645 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: a. d. IV Kalendas Decembris: Aemilius Paulus tours Greece
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59646 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59647 From: titus.aquila Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59648 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59649 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59650 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59651 From: Robert Levee Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59652 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Fwd: Event in Rome
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59653 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59654 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59655 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59656 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Quarterfinals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59657 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Quarterfinals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59658 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59659 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59660 From: Robert Levee Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59661 From: Robert Levee Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCIT
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59662 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59663 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Quarterfinals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59664 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59665 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 29, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59666 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59667 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59668 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: a. d. III Kalendas Decembris: Fili Saturni
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59669 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Election results still pending
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59670 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59671 From: Ian McKay Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Away
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59672 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59673 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59674 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59675 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59676 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59677 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59678 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59679 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59680 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59681 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59682 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Semifinal and finals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59683 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59684 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Michel Onfray : post modern Garden of Epicurus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59685 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Fabrics used, was Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59686 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59687 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59688 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59689 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59690 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59691 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59692 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Fabrics used, was Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59693 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59694 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59695 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59696 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Fabrics used, was Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59697 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Away
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59698 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59699 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59700 From: Terry Wilson Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Republican Roman Finances
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59701 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59702 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 30, 2008.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59703 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Official Toga of the Legatus Pro Preatore ( was Stola )
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59704 From: Complutensis Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: END OF MODERATION TIME OF APPIUS CLAUDIUS VARRO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59705 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Official Toga of the Legatus Pro Preatore ( was Stola )
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59706 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Official Toga of the Legatus Pro Preatore ( was Stola )
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59707 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Kal. Dec., 12/1/2008, 12:00 am
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59708 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Historical Quiz - Answers and standings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59709 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: File - EDICTUM DE SERMONE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59710 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: File - language.txt



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59542 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Re: [Nova-Roma] Tullia scholastica
A. Tullia Scholastica C. Juliae Agrippae S.P.D.
 

Salve et Salvete.
I admit I have had my share of disagreements with Scholastica in the past, but I cannot but say that she has been extremely patient and kind at AT, taking a lot of time to explain each error I made (and I'm currently making) while taking GL I.

    ATS:  Thank you very much!  You have made a lot of progress, as have some of the others. Usually the evidence is slower to appear in those who have initial difficulties.

Sometimes... it is only a matter of clearing up what each person involved is trying to convey.

    ATS:  Sí, señora.  


Unfortunately, in my profession I have seen even married couples describing the same event in such a way, that I had to ask them whether they were in the same planet (let alone the same room) when the aforesaid event happened.

    ATS:  LOL!  And as you no doubt know, eyewitness testimony is notoriously unreliable.  


More so when there is no chance of a face to face meeting.

    ATS:  Indeed.


I think we must concentrate in whether each candidate is suited for the position, and has the required skills.

    ATS:  Seems like a good plan to me.  I am at a loss to explain why anyone would think that, for example, moral issues are involved with the selection of Roman names by prospective citizens, or why this hate campaign has arisen.  

 Otherwise we might be making choices out of personal likes or dislikes, instead of concentrating in the candidates' skills for the job, like the ones Scholastica has shown.

    ATS: Yes.  I think that was a compliment; if so, muchas gracias!  


Anyways, just in case, my full support to Severus and Complutensis for Consuls. ¡Adelante, amigos!!.
Optima vale.
Gaia Iulia Agrippa.

Vale, et valete.


----- Original Message -----
 
From:  Titus  Flavius Aquila <mailto:titus.aquila@...>  
 
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
 
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:30  PM
 
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Tullia  scholastica
 

 
 
Salve et salvete,
 
 
 
I fully agree !
 
 
 
Vale et valete
 
Titus Flavius Aquila
 
 


Von: Robert Levee <galerius_of_rome@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Mittwoch, den 19. November  2008, 21:58:18 Uhr
Betreff:  Re: [Nova-Roma] Tullia scholastica

 
 

Salve et salvete,BASTA et BASTA.At this point ya'all are just acting like a  bunch of school yard bullies trying to get her milk money.How soon we forget  the many contributions she has made to this res publica.Especially in teaching  and promoting our native Latin.Let's for once cut a little slack around here  and move on to the next subject of our restless ire,and try to remember to  think, Romanus summ.

Vale et valete,
Ap.Galerius  Aurelianus

--- On Wed, 11/19/08, Marco La Franca <lafrancamarco@ yahoo.it <mailto:lafrancamarco%40yahoo.it> >  wrote:

> From: Marco La Franca <lafrancamarco@  yahoo.it <mailto:lafrancamarco%40yahoo.it> >
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Tullia scholastica
> To:  Nova-Roma@yahoogrou  ps.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Date: Wednesday, November 19, 2008, 2:29 PM
> Avete  omnes
>
> I dunno much about the matter with Tullia scholastica,  and
> for what she have to apologie for.As well I don't know
> her  as you.
> But I know for sure that since I join NR she Is always
>  present,and she do a great job with her accademy and (for
> me)she is A  vital person for NR.
> As well as each one of you.
>
>  Valete
> M.Apuleius Maritimus
>
>
> Unisciti alla  community di Io fotografo e video, il
> nuovo corso di fotografia di  Gazzetta dello sport:
> http://www.. flickr..com/ groups/iofotogra  foevideo <http://www..flickr.com/groups/iofotografoevideo>


  

 



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59543 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Agricola and Scholastica
Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Agricola and Scholastica

 A. Tullia Scholastica L. Juliae Aquilae quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

Aquila Omnibus S.P.D.

Well said and thank you from a citizen who has had quite enough of
this.

    ATS:  I agree completely.  

>Re: Marcus Agricola and Aula Scholastica... those contacts were most
>pleasant and helpful in all cases.  Both of these good people are
>citizens of the highest value to Nova Roma.  We can not easily
>afford to lose either of them.  

    ATS:  Some people want to get rid of me.  

Marcus Agricola has done a masterful
>job as Magister Aranearius.  We must not lose him.  Likewise, Aula
>Scholastica has served well in many official positions, but perhaps
>most especially in her capacity as a teacher of Latin.  Both our
>website and the knowledge of Latin are crucial at this stage of Nova
>Roma's development.

This is the truth and will only serve Nova Roma. I have had only
positive experiences with both Scholastica and Agricola as many
others have.

    ATS:  Thank you.  It’s amazing how people who have never met can come to such conclusions about one another.  


If we intend to realize the vision of Nova Roma then we should, and
Varro I borrow your words,"join together in praise of their
accomplishments and in acknowledgement of the importance of their
work" because "it is imperative in both cases that that work
continue."

>Now both Marcus Agricola and Aula Scholastica are adults.  If they
>have differences perhaps it is best that we all step away from the
>situation and let them work the problems out between themselves.  If
>they require help, they are well able to privately approach mutual
>friends to assist them.

As adults, esp. as Roman citizens, we should have the dignity to step
back and not join in the mob mentality that disgraced these boards in
the past few days.

    ATS:  Indeed.  More colloquially, you said it, sister.  

It is an insult to both Agricola and Scholastica
to not give them the space to work their differences out on their
own.

    ATS:  Frankly, I have had no differences with Agricola until he resurrected this issue and accused me of the one thing no classicist does.  

Those who delight in continuing to light these fires should note
that this does nothing for their public images either and memories
being as they are those instigators also may just as well be
remembered in the future for exaggerations, perpetrating false
information and above all causing interruptions.  

    ATS:  Exactly.  Those who come across as rabid pit bulls and/or convoys of tanks are not doing themselves any favors in the end.  There is a crowd which hates to see anyone accomplish anything, especially their personal enemies, and is bound and determined to prevent anything which might help Nova Roma if someone they don’t like might be the one who got a modicum of praise for doing some good.  By now you can probably figure out who some of these characters are.  


It is time, as citizen Varro offers, to promote unity and growth.

    ATS:  Yes.  

Donec amissum quod habes nescis,

    ATS:  Your Latin has improved greatly.  Verum’st, sed hi tale videre non possunt.  


Valé, et valéte.

Julia Aquila

Vale, et valete.

 
    

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59544 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 6:03 AM, M Martiánius Lupus <mmlupus@...> wrote:

 

We report the voter codes of the citizens that voted outside the time period allotted for their Class:

These elections have been absolutely shambolic. I have no way of knowing if this is an attemtp to rig them or just absolute sheer incompetence but this post in effect says to the first people to read it - Be quick, here's 14 extra votes for you.

It's now absolutely impossible for anyone to have any confidence whatsoever in the results of this election. Not only that but unless these codes are changed then anyone who makes a note of them has 14 extra votes in every forthcoming election.

Flavia Lucilla Merula

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59545 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Withdrawal from the cista
Re: [Nova-Roma] Withdrawal from the cista
A. Tullia Scholastica T. Artoriae Marcellae quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

T. Artoria Marcella S.P.D.
 
First, I thank anyone who has voted, or was planning on voting, for me for Tribune of the Plebs.  You honor me greatly.  That said, I am withdrawing from the race.  And I shall be resigning my citisenship from Nova Roma as well.  

    ATS:  This is very sad.  I hope that you will reconsider, and that the legislation is still in place to allow a nundinum for reflection.  
 
In three years we've had little or no progress, that I can see, in revitalizing the Religio Romana.  In three years I've not seen an election wihout controversy.  This year saw two of our oldest cives driven out of our Republic, and few objected to the process.  

    ATS:  And few objected to other matters of great importance.  


Now, amidst the elections, old wounds between two of our cives are being revisited.  Why?  To what end?  

    ATS:  The usual.  Drive out someone who does some good; get rid of someone with a moral conscience and useful talents so that we look better.  Thwart any accomplishments by your enemies when they have the time and opportunity to act so that everything is snafu.  
 
My fervent hope is that Nova Roma rises about its current state and flourishes in the years to come.  

    ATS: So do I.  
 
Valete optime,
Artoria Marcella

Et tu!  Noli discedere!  

Vale, et valete.  
 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/59477
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59546 From: Q. Ovidius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salvete --

While I don't necessarily agree that the elections are being rigged on purpose, I do think that a call for legislation that addresses some of these holes in the system is in order. That, or a clear explanation from someone in the know as to how voter codes are confirmed and if they are indeed cross-checked against username/password combos while being used.

Of course, if there is legislation enacted that addresses the voting system's irregularities, we will need the IT expertise to carry it out, which is another issue altogether.

If someone has already called for similar legislation, consider this a second. And might I add, if Geocities or BBForums can provide polls for users that track whether somebody has already participated, the country of New Rome ought to be able to do the same. We are descended from the group who, after all, referred to the Mediterranean as their own private lake.

Vale et gratis,
- Q. OS



Kirsteen Wright wrote:



On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 6:03 AM, M Martiánius Lupus <mmlupus@hawaii. rr.com> wrote:

 

We report the voter codes of the citizens that voted outside the time period allotted for their Class:

These elections have been absolutely shambolic. I have no way of knowing if this is an attemtp to rig them or just absolute sheer incompetence but this post in effect says to the first people to read it - Be quick, here's 14 extra votes for you.

It's now absolutely impossible for anyone to have any confidence whatsoever in the results of this election. Not only that but unless these codes are changed then anyone who makes a note of them has 14 extra votes in every forthcoming election.

Flavia Lucilla Merula



-- 
"Quid fine laboramus," asked the soldier building the road to the border.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59547 From: Q. Ovidius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salvete, and forgive the reply to my own post ...

"Vote early. Vote often." seems to be the phrase one could best use with the voting system. I just voted, and was surprised to find out that I could have submitted votes as many times as I wanted: the system does not track whether I've voted, at least not in a way that was visible to me.

Best left tabled until after the elections? Something to discuss as part of a "technology committee"? I'm not sure. However, in real life I work as an Information Architect/Usability Specialist and have to say that some changes are absolutely necessary in order to make this process as easy, transparent, and clear to voters as possible.

While I understand that the counting system may be in place to eliminate duplicate votes, etc, a voter seems to have no way of knowing this.

Considering the ire generated by similar observations earlier this week, I request that some kind of committee be enacted to look at our current voting system and recommend simple (SIMPLE) front-end changes that make voting -- particularly, the voter's participation status -- easier. I think our Webmaster would be the best person to chair such a group, but I'm certainly not in the best position to know.

That's my II Sestertii (sp?)

Valete et gratias,
- Q. OS

Q. Ovidius Sabinus wrote:

Salvete --

While I don't necessarily agree that the elections are being rigged on purpose, I do think that a call for legislation that addresses some of these holes in the system is in order. That, or a clear explanation from someone in the know as to how voter codes are confirmed and if they are indeed cross-checked against username/password combos while being used.

Of course, if there is legislation enacted that addresses the voting system's irregularities, we will need the IT expertise to carry it out, which is another issue altogether.

If someone has already called for similar legislation, consider this a second. And might I add, if Geocities or BBForums can provide polls for users that track whether somebody has already participated, the country of New Rome ought to be able to do the same. We are descended from the group who, after all, referred to the Mediterranean as their own private lake.

Vale et gratis,
- Q. OS



Kirsteen Wright wrote:



On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 6:03 AM, M Martiánius Lupus <mmlupus@hawaii. rr.com> wrote:

 

We report the voter codes of the citizens that voted outside the time period allotted for their Class:

These elections have been absolutely shambolic. I have no way of knowing if this is an attemtp to rig them or just absolute sheer incompetence but this post in effect says to the first people to read it - Be quick, here's 14 extra votes for you.

It's now absolutely impossible for anyone to have any confidence whatsoever in the results of this election. Not only that but unless these codes are changed then anyone who makes a note of them has 14 extra votes in every forthcoming election.

Flavia Lucilla Merula



-- 
"Quid fine laboramus," asked the soldier building the road to the border.


-- 
"Quid fine laboramus," asked the soldier building the road to the border.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59548 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: a. d. XI Kalendas Decembris: Death of Crassus
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Di vos semper servent.

Hodie est ante diem XI Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

The Parthian War

"While in the north the Roman people by the hand of Caesar were
conquering the Gauls, in the east they received a serious blow from
the Parthians. Nor can we complain of fortune; for it was a disaster
which admitted of no consolation. Both Gods and men were defied by
the avarice of the consul Crassus, in coveting the gold of Parthia,
and its punishment was the slaughter of eleven legions and the loss
of his own life. For Metellus, the tribune of the people, had called
down terrible curses on the general as he was leaving Rome; and after
the army had passed Zeugma, the Euphrates swallowed up the standards,
which were swept away by its swirling eddies; and when Crassus had
pitched his camp at Nicephorium, ambassadors arrived from King Orodes
with a message bidding him remember the treaties made with Pompeius
and Sulla. Crassus, who coveted the royal treasures, answered not a
word that had any semblance of justice, but merely said that he would
give his reply at Seleucia. The Gods, therefore, who punish those
who violate treaties, did not fail to support either the craft or the
valour of our enemies. In the first place, Crassus deserted the
Euphrates, which provided the sole means of transporting his supplies
and protecting his rear, trusting to the advice of a pretended
deserter, a certain Syrian named Mazaras. Next, again under the same
guidance, the army was conducted into the midst of vast plains, to be
exposed to enemy attacks from every side. And so he had scarcely
reached Carrhae, when the king's generals, Silaces and Surenas,
displayed all around him their standards fluttering with gold and
silken pennons; then without delay the cavalry, pouring round on all
sides, showered their weapons as thick as hail or rain upon them.
Thus the army was destroyed in lamentable slaughter. The consul
himself, invited to a parley, would on a given signal have fallen
alive into the hands of the enemy, had not the barbarians, owing to
the resistance of the tribunes, used their swords to prevent his
escape. The general's son they overwhelmed with missiles almost
within his father's sight. The remnants of the unhappy army,
scattered wherever their flight took them, through Armenia, Cilicia
and Syria, scarcely even brought back the news of the disaster. The
head of Crassus was cut off and with his right hand was taken back to
the king and treated with mockery which was not undeserved; for
molten gold was poured into his gaping mouth, so that the dead and
bloodless flesh of one whose heart had burned with lust for gold was
itself burnt with gold." ~ Florus, Epitome 1.46

AUC 700 / 53 BCE Death of M. Licinius Crassus following his defeat by
the Parthains at Carrhae


The Auspices of Caecilia

"Caecilia, wife of Metellus, sought an omen of wedlock for her
sister's child, a grown girl, at the dead of night, in the ancient
fashion, but making it herself. She had sat for the purpose for some
time in a certain shrine and heard no word that fitted her intent,
when the girl, weary with standing for so long, asked her aunt to
give her a place to sit down for a little while. Caecilia
replied, 'Yes, indeed. I gladly give you my seat.' This saying came
of kindness, but turned out in the event a sure omen. For not long
after Caecilia died and Metellus married the girl of whom I speak."
~ Valerius Maximus 1.5.4; see also Cicero, De Div. 1.104; 2.83 where
attributed the story to L. Flaccus, flamen Martialis.


Our thought for today is from Epictetus' Enchiridion 29, part 1

"In every affair consider what precedes and follows, and then
undertake it. Otherwise you will begin with spirit indeed, careless
of the consequences, and when these are developed, you will
shamefully desist. "I would conquer at the Olympic games." But
consider what precedes and follows, and then, if it is for your
advantage, engage in the affair. You must conform to rules, submit to
a diet, refrain from dainties; exercise your body, whether you choose
it or not, at a stated hour, in heat and cold; you must drink no cold
water, and sometimes no wine, – in a word, you must give yourself up
to your trainer as to a physician. Then, in the combat, you may be
thrown into a ditch, dislocate your arm, turn your ankle, swallow
abundance of dust, receive stripes [for negligence], and, after all,
lose the victory. When you have reckoned up all this, if your
inclination still holds, set about the combat. Otherwise, take
notice, you will behave like children who sometimes play wrestlers,
sometimes gladiators, sometimes blow a trumpet, and sometimes act a
tragedy, when they have seen and admired these shows. Thus you too
will be at one time a wrestler, at another a gladiator; now a
philosopher, now an orator; but nothing in earnest. Like an ape you
mimic all you see, and one thing after another is sure to please you,
but is out of favor as soon as it becomes familiar. For you have
never entered upon anything considerately, nor after having surveyed
and tested the whole matter; but carelessly, and with a halfway
zeal."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59549 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salve Sabine,

"Q. Ovidius Sabinus" <quintus.ovidius@...> writes:

> "Vote early. Vote often." seems to be the phrase one could best use
> with the voting system. I just voted, and was surprised to find out
> that I could have submitted votes as many times as I wanted: the system
> does not track whether I've voted, at least not in a way that was
> visible to me.

You can drive down the highway at 100 mph too. Does that mean you're
supposed to?

Nova Roma's cista is designed to accommodate people who use dial-up
connections in all corners of the world. Our laws stipulate that only
the first valid vote received from a given voter code is counted.
Subsequent votes do not count.

What you've been doing is making unnecessary work for our hard working
Diribitores, who have to cross-check every ballot that comes in to see
if it's valid. I'm sure they thank you from the bottoms of their
hearts. Maybe you should think a little more about the consequences
of your actions next time.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59550 From: Q. Ovidius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
I didn't say I voted often, and I don't believe posting an observation about my experiences in a logical, constructive manner should have any consequences whatsoever other than adding my voice to those who are already expressing concern.

What I said was that I *could* have voted more than once because "the system does not track whether I've voted, at least not in a way that was visible to me". And if you mean that some evil-doer on this list will go "A ha! A way to make people's lives miserable!" and start voting willy-nilly, I should hope Nova Roma has no such population.

Willy-nilly voting aside, there is a perception out there that the system is flawed. The purpose of any system -- whether it's designed for dial-ups or not -- is to alleviate the stress of the people using it. My hypothesis is that one reasons people might think the system is flawed is that it does not give feedback about which votes have already been cast.

The voting system has no mention that only the first vote counts; there is no indicator that my vote was received after the initial "confirmation" page; ergo, it appears to a user that a voter could submit more than one vote with no consequence. It's a flawed interface, whether or not the laws behind it are solid (which is not my intention to debate at this time). Fixing this flaw could also limit the stress of the Diribitores in terms of ensuring each person only voted once. An interface to a computer system should, again, alleviate the stress of all users on that system.

I am more than willing to discuss the philosophy of feedback/response issues in human-computer interactions, if you'd like, but maybe it should be taken off-list. I could even do a task flow analysis of the whole thing and send it along as illustration, if that would help.

And as for your metaphor, cars have a great feedback/response system: speedometers. Our system needs one: it keeps honest people honest, careless people from making mistake, and ensures that anyone who does speed can be ticketed without remorse. In short, the current interface to our voting system is asking our Diribitores to be traffic cops for a community with no speedometers.

Life is hard. This shouldn't be.

- Q. OS


Gnaeus Equitius Marinus wrote:

Salve Sabine,

"Q. Ovidius Sabinus" <quintus.ovidius@ onegecko. com> writes:

> "Vote early. Vote often." seems to be the phrase one could best use
> with the voting system. I just voted, and was surprised to find out
> that I could have submitted votes as many times as I wanted: the system
> does not track whether I've voted, at least not in a way that was
> visible to me.

You can drive down the highway at 100 mph too. Does that mean you're
supposed to?

Nova Roma's cista is designed to accommodate people who use dial-up
connections in all corners of the world. Our laws stipulate that only
the first valid vote received from a given voter code is counted.
Subsequent votes do not count.

What you've been doing is making unnecessary work for our hard working
Diribitores, who have to cross-check every ballot that comes in to see
if it's valid. I'm sure they thank you from the bottoms of their
hearts. Maybe you should think a little more about the consequences
of your actions next time.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS



-- 
"Quid fine laboramus," asked the soldier building the road to the border.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59551 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salve Sabine,

You're right. The interface could be better. But we're limited by
having unpaid volunteer webmasters operating a site that's still
custom code in many places (the cista most especially). If you want
to help them the best way to do so is to write directly to them.
webmaster at novaroma dot org works quite well.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS

"Q. Ovidius Sabinus" <quintus.ovidius@...> writes:

> The voting system has no mention that only the first vote counts; there
> is no indicator that my vote was received after the initial
> "confirmation" page; ergo, it appears to a user that a voter could
> submit more than one vote with no consequence. It's a flawed interface,
> whether or not the laws behind it are solid (which is not my intention
> to debate at this time). Fixing this flaw could also limit the stress
> of the Diribitores in terms of ensuring each person only voted once. An
> interface to a computer system should, again, alleviate the stress of
> all users on that system.
>
> I am more than willing to discuss the philosophy of feedback/response
> issues in human-computer interactions, if you'd like, but maybe it
> should be taken off-list. I could even do a task flow analysis of the
> whole thing and send it along as illustration, if that would help.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59552 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
SALVE ET SALVETE!

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar"
<gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:

> Because either the Consul's didn't heed the warning from Octavius
or didn't see it. Thus the instructions to give out the voter code
were never cancelled.>>>

Yes, it's true. I saw the Octavius post because I read all posts of
all lists where I subscribed. When I remembered it, was too late.
Citizens with broken codes will receive new ones. Fortunately this
situation will not affect the election process.

> No wonder Octavius, Agricola and other webmasters start by pulling
> their hair out then quit.>>>

It's a cause, of course, but only an act from the entire play.

VALE ET VALETE,
IVL SABINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59553 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
---Pompeia Minucia Strabo Gn Equitio Marino Q. Ovidio Sabino
Quiritibus S.P.D.



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Sabine,
>
> "Q. Ovidius Sabinus" <quintus.ovidius@...> writes:
>
[ your remarks appreciated, just snipped for brevity]

G. Equitius Marinus wrote:
>
> [...] Our laws stipulate that only
> the first valid vote received from a given voter code is counted.
> Subsequent votes do not count.

Pompeia: The legislation in question doesn't stipulate that at all.

This is what the law says:


***Once *cast*, no vote may be altered, even with the correct voter
identification code. Should multiple votes be registered with the same
voter identification code, only the first one *recorded* shall be used
when tallying the vote. ***

Who decides if a vote is *the first valid* vote?

Votes are *recorded* by means of tracking numbers and vote numbers and
are delivered via email to election officials. Unless there is
something technically wrong with the ballot, ie incorrect voter code,
vote not being assigned to a tribe or century, a test vote, that vote
is *cast* and by the law above is considered *recorded* and *valid*.

By your version of the correct procedure, Marine, which doesn't seem
to equate at all with what's written in the law, the Diribitors (or a
Diribitor working alone) could decide whether or not which vote from
a given voter code is the first *valid* one to accept, and to boot,
after seeing all the information on that ballot...such as which
candidates the ballot is favouring, the century number, etc. etc.
Uhmmmm..... We could have a lot of fun with that, couldn't we? :>)
Why I'm inclined to think the law is best applied as it is written...
that or revise the law.

I'd get off the stage on this if I were the only citizen or election
official who has disagreed with your interpretation, but it would
seem, by archives, that I am not.

Interestingly, I went back a couple of years and saw conflicting
announcements from two different diribitores in the same year
concerning these matters, which suggests to me that perhaps the same
two diribitores weren't working together..this was in 2004.


If we wanted people to be at liberty to recast their votes if they
voted at the wrong time...well, it would have been so simple to jot
that down in the law.

Disclaimer:

This post is *not* a design to cast a doubt on the integrity of any
Diribitor; they have a difficult job and I believe this year's
Diribitores are trying to make the best out of a difficult situation.
But from a purely theoretical perspective, to interpret the procedure
otherwise, invites a doubt as to their impartiality, and an even worse
doubt on the system in general.

I think we need a simpler system, and we need to start taking the
technical staff seriously in terms of what they can do and what they
can't, or simply won't, due to unnecessary workload.

Common sense is also historical...the Romans used it I'm sure :>)

Valete






>
> What you've been doing is making unnecessary work for our hard working
> Diribitores, who have to cross-check every ballot that comes in to see
> if it's valid. I'm sure they thank you from the bottoms of their
> hearts. Maybe you should think a little more about the consequences
> of your actions next time.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59555 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus A. Tulliae Scholasticae s.p.d.

>ATS:
 Several of us, including Agricola and me, have invested
>a lot of time
and talents to keep NR and/or its affiliated educational
>arm going. 
 
    The Academia Thules isn't affiliated with Nova Roma, is it? I was under the understanding that those who run the AT are Novi Romani, but that there is no affiliation between the AT and NR. That doesn't mean there shouldn't be, but...

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59556 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Ave

On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 1:03 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
<annia@...> wrote:
> Quick everyone, let's take these codes and illegally vote with them!
>
> -Annia Minucia Marcella
>

Actually, if I'm reading things right, to get to the Cista, one has to
login to one's Album Civum page.

So, unless one's password to that is known...

vale - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59557 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salve,

I got to the cista without logging in.

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus"
<famila.ulleria.venii@...> wrote:
>
> Ave
>
> On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 1:03 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
> <annia@...> wrote:
> > Quick everyone, let's take these codes and illegally vote with them!
> >
> > -Annia Minucia Marcella
> >
>
> Actually, if I'm reading things right, to get to the Cista, one has to
> login to one's Album Civum page.
>
> So, unless one's password to that is known...
>
> vale - Venator
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59558 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
---Minucia Minuciae sal

I think you have more time than I do...It did remind me that I have
to update some info in the Album Civium....but tell me...

did the voter code you used out of the 14 in question go through?

Po


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia Marcella" <annia@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve,
>
> I got to the cista without logging in.
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefn Ullerius Venator
Piperbarbus"
> <famila.ulleria.venii@> wrote:
> >
> > Ave
> >
> > On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 1:03 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
> > <annia@> wrote:
> > > Quick everyone, let's take these codes and illegally vote with
them!
> > >
> > > -Annia Minucia Marcella
> > >
> >
> > Actually, if I'm reading things right, to get to the Cista, one
has to
> > login to one's Album Civum page.
> >
> > So, unless one's password to that is known...
> >
> > vale - Venator
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59559 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Ahh, probably better that I don't know...because that would be voter
fraud.

Pompeia


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "pompeia_minucia_tiberia"
<pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> wrote:
>
> ---Minucia Minuciae sal
>
> I think you have more time than I do...It did remind me that I have
> to update some info in the Album Civium....but tell me...
>
> did the voter code you used out of the 14 in question go through?
>
> Po
>
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia Marcella" <annia@>
> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > I got to the cista without logging in.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Annia Minucia Marcella
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefn Ullerius Venator
> Piperbarbus"
> > <famila.ulleria.venii@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Ave
> > >
> > > On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 1:03 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
> > > <annia@> wrote:
> > > > Quick everyone, let's take these codes and illegally vote
with
> them!
> > > >
> > > > -Annia Minucia Marcella
> > > >
> > >
> > > Actually, if I'm reading things right, to get to the Cista, one
> has to
> > > login to one's Album Civum page.
> > >
> > > So, unless one's password to that is known...
> > >
> > > vale - Venator
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59560 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Ave;

On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 10:29 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
<annia@...> wrote:
> Salve,
>
> I got to the cista without logging in.
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
>

I did find where you did so.

Vale - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59562 From: iohannkn Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: An 'Annoyed at the List' list?
There are eight now, I believe.

V.Claud.Ioh.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia Marcella"
<annia@...> wrote:
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Chantal Gaudiano <aerdensrw@>
wrote:
> >
> > P. Corva A. Minuciae Marcellae s. d.
> >
> > Hallelujah! Is this where the more mellow Nova Romans converse?
> Where do I go to take a look? :)
> >
>
> Salve,
>
> It's not a yahoo list. It's a group on Roman Space, join up! There's
> only 5 members though, so not very active(last I checked).
>
> http://romanspace.ning.com
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59563 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: An 'Annoyed at the List' list?
Rufus Omnibus sal.
You know, this list (ML) isn't too bad; I have this thing on my mouse
call a "scroll wheel". :)


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "iohannkn" <IohannKn@...> wrote:
>
> There are eight now, I believe.
>
> V.Claud.Ioh.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia Marcella"
> <annia@> wrote:
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Chantal Gaudiano <aerdensrw@>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > P. Corva A. Minuciae Marcellae s. d.
> > >
> > > Hallelujah! Is this where the more mellow Nova Romans
converse?
> > Where do I go to take a look? :)
> > >
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > It's not a yahoo list. It's a group on Roman Space, join up!
There's
> > only 5 members though, so not very active(last I checked).
> >
> > http://romanspace.ning.com
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Annia Minucia Marcella
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59564 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Ave Q Valerius

On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 10:49 AM, Q. Valerius Poplicolawrote:
> I must say, both this edict and the subsequent reporting were the two
> stupidest things I've seen here done at Nova Roma since I've joined.

Both followed the Laws as current, I believe.

Believe me, there have been worse.

Vale - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59565 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salve,

I got to the cista but didn't try to vote.


Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "pompeia_minucia_tiberia"
<pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> wrote:
>
> ---Minucia Minuciae sal
>
> I think you have more time than I do...It did remind me that I have
> to update some info in the Album Civium....but tell me...
>
> did the voter code you used out of the 14 in question go through?
>
> Po
>
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia Marcella" <annia@>
> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > I got to the cista without logging in.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Annia Minucia Marcella
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Stefn Ullerius Venator
> Piperbarbus"
> > <famila.ulleria.venii@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Ave
> > >
> > > On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 1:03 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
> > > <annia@> wrote:
> > > > Quick everyone, let's take these codes and illegally vote with
> them!
> > > >
> > > > -Annia Minucia Marcella
> > > >
> > >
> > > Actually, if I'm reading things right, to get to the Cista, one
> has to
> > > login to one's Album Civum page.
> > >
> > > So, unless one's password to that is known...
> > >
> > > vale - Venator
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59566 From: vallenporter Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
Salve

ran across this

http://www.haubergs.com/scripts/romanclock.html

very cool roman clock

I am always looking out for things roman so that not all my post are
in reply to the Fight of the Day here on the ML :-)

vale

Marcus Cornelius Felix
Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59567 From: sgecko75 Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salve Marine --

Consider my offer of assistance sent, then. I would never assume I
could be useful, but will offer up what I can and go from there. I
think all problems are solvable if approached with the right mind.

Vale et gratias,
Q. OS


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Sabine,
>
> You're right. The interface could be better. But we're limited by
> having unpaid volunteer webmasters operating a site that's still
> custom code in many places (the cista most especially). If you want
> to help them the best way to do so is to write directly to them.
> webmaster at novaroma dot org works quite well.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>
> "Q. Ovidius Sabinus" <quintus.ovidius@...> writes:
[snip]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59568 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
On 11/21/08, pompeia_minucia_tiberia <pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...> wrote:

This is what the law says:


***Once *cast*, no vote may be altered, even with the correct voter
identification code. Should multiple votes be registered with the same
voter identification code, only the first one *recorded* shall be used
when tallying the vote. ***

Ok, one of those voter codes given out was mine. Yes I wholeheartedly apologise for getting mixed up and voting at the wrong time. that was wholly my own fault.   I have now been and recast my vote but, since only the first one recorded is valid., what assurance do I have that someone hasn't already used that code since it was publicly displayed. how do I know my vote will count at all.

Flavia Lucilla Merula


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59569 From: M Arminius Maior Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Salve

If you log in in your Album Civium profile, you can have your voting code sent to your novaroman email. But the cista is independent from the ACiv profile. Im afraid that you only need the voting code to vote in the cista.
Besides, my voting code is the same at least for three years. I think that it has to change every year, or every two years. I remember that, in the beginnings of this sistem, the vote code already changed.

Vale
Marcus Arminius

--- Em sex, 21/11/08, Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...> escreveu:
De: Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...>
Assunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Sexta-feira, 21 de Novembro de 2008, 14:29

Salve,

I got to the cista without logging in.

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus"
<famila.ulleria. venii@... > wrote:
>
> Ave
>
> On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 1:03 AM, Annia Minucia Marcella
> <annia@...> wrote:
> > Quick everyone, let's take these codes and illegally vote with them!
> >
> > -Annia Minucia Marcella
> >
>
> Actually, if I'm reading things right, to get to the Cista, one has to
> login to one's Album Civum page.
>
> So, unless one's password to that is known...
>
> vale - Venator



Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! + Buscados: Top 10 - Celebridades - Música - Esportes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59570 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
Rufus Felix sal.

Very cool! Lucky for us you found it.

Vale

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve
>
> ran across this
>
> http://www.haubergs.com/scripts/romanclock.html
>
> very cool roman clock
>
> I am always looking out for things roman so that not all my post are
> in reply to the Fight of the Day here on the ML :-)
>
> vale
>
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59571 From: nurjik_mukash Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Gens Aurelia
Salvete amice!

I've just seen the Domus Project site. Cannot find my name (M.Aurelius
Celsus) in the gens Aurelie list. That's a pity. Couldn't you, folks,
clarify my presence in the list of my gens, please.

Thanks!

Valete omnes!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59572 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: PLEBISCITA RESULTS
L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus S.P.D.

I'm happy to announce that both plebiscita passed.

Here are the voting results, as tallied by the diribitores and
certified by custos Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus:

A total of 34 Tribes have voted on the Plebiscitum de lege Arminia
abroganda: 24 Tribes - Ita, 10 Tribes - Negatio, the measure is
approved.

A total of 34 Tribes have voted on the Plebiscitum de lege Moravia
abroganda: 22 Tribes - Ita, 12 Tribes - Negatio, the measure is
approved.


So it is now considerably easier to qualify for candidacy to Aedilis
Plebis, and plebeian magistrates will need no further approval to
take their posts after being elected.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59573 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: AEDILIS PLEBIS - CALL FOR CANDIDATES
L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus quiritibus S.P.D.


A call for CANDIDATES is hereby issued for the office of AEDILIS
PLEBIS (one position available). The elected candidate will start his/
her terms of office on the first dies comitialis after the
supplemental election results are published.
The election dates will be communicated on the Kalends of December,
if at least one candidate applied.

Any and all qualified Plebeian Citizens who desire to hold this
office in the coming months shall:

(1) declare their candidacy to one of the current Tribuni Plebis

and

(2) announce their intentions to run for office before the Comitia
Plebis Tributa

(ComitiaPlebisTributa@yahoogroups.com)

Announcements of candidacy for these offices that are made to any
other Nova Roma lists are allowed but will not meet the requirements
needed to be recognized as a candidate. You must post your
announcement to the Comitia Plebis Tributa.

Eligibility:

Candidates must be Cives,in good standing, for at least six full
months before AUC 2761 a. d. IV Idus Dec (10 Dec 2008).
They must be of the Plebeian Order, Assidui, and at least 21 years of
age by AUC 2761 a. d. IV Idus Dec (10 Dec 2008).


Time limits for declaring candidacies:

Announcements of candidacy before the Comitia Plebis Tributa and
Declarations of candidacy to the Tribuni Plebis must be received no
later than 23.59 CET 30 Nov. (before Midnight at Rome, 6:00 PM EDT,
or 3:00 PM PDT)AUC MMDCCLXI.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59574 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Main Page - Current Events, 11/22/2008, 12:00 am
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Main Page - Current Events
 
Date:   Saturday November 22, 2008
Time:   All Day
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   Is there an event coming that should be listed on our Main Page in the Current Events block? Post a message on NRWiki or contact the webmasters well in advance.
 
Copyright © 2008  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59575 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Gens Aurelia
Salve Celse,

M. Aurelius Celsus <nurjik_mukash@...> writes:

> Salvete amice!
>
> I've just seen the Domus Project site. Cannot find my name (M.Aurelius
> Celsus) in the gens Aurelie list. That's a pity. Couldn't you, folks,
> clarify my presence in the list of my gens, please.

I just checked the census database, and you're in it. I don't think
the Domus Project has been updated in some time, but you can be sure
you actually are in gens Aurelia.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59576 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
Re: [Nova-Roma] Tullia scholastica
A. Tullia Scholastica Cn. Caelio Ahenobarbo S.P.D.
 

Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus A. Tulliae Scholasticae s.p.d.

>ATS:  Several of us, including Agricola and me, have invested
>a lot of time and talents to keep NR and/or its affiliated educational
>arm going.  
 
    The Academia Thules isn't affiliated with Nova Roma, is it?

    ATS:  I am not an expert on the details of the history of the AT or its affiliations, but know that it was founded by Roman citizens and believe that most of its governance is by Roman citizens.  Originally the Sodalitas Latinitas handled educational tasks within Nova Roma, teaching only Latin, so far as I am aware.  Astur’s message announcing the founding of the AT is on the Latinitas list.  

    The AT is affiliated with NR, so far as I know, but is independent.  I believe it has also tried to affiliate with the SVR, though apparently not successfully.   Several faculty members (though perhaps not all) are Roman citizens, the tresviri (main board/founders) are Roman citizens (Quintilianus, Saturninus, and Astur), and others are on the BoD or whatever.  A good many of the students, however, are NOT Roman citizens, and a fair number enter through another portal.  At present, however, all end up at the AT, but some enter via the AT, and some by another means.  

    For details on this, you would have to ask Quintilianus.  



I was under the understanding that those who run the AT are Novi Romani,

    ATS:  Yes, though some may not be, and some faculty are/were not.  Piscinus was on the faculty before he returned to NR.  


but that there is no affiliation between the AT and NR. That doesn't mean there shouldn't be, but...

    ATS:  The affiliation is at arm’s length, but I believe that it is there.  

Optime vale!

Et tu!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


 

 
 
      
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/59458
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59577 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Tullia scholastica
M. Hortensia Cn. Caelio spd;
I can help you with this. Academia Thules has nothing to do with NR.
It is a completely separate independent legal entity. I do know this
Ahenobarbe as I am good friends with Saturninus who is rector of
Academia Thules and this is true too of 'Vox Romana' podcast.
Saturninus thought of it, I work on it as producer (though we're on a
break)
we're Nova Romans but legally it is independent of Nova Roma. Hope
this helps to clarify things. I'm happy to answer any questions.
optime vale
Maior


> >
> > The Academia Thules isn't affiliated with Nova Roma, is it?
> >
> >
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59578 From: pompeia_minucia_tiberia Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
---Pompeia Lucillae Omnibus Salvete:

I just replied to this, but under an addie I haven't used in quite
some time for NR, but use occasionally for other purposes. Heck, I
might even be moderated under this one.

Anyway, my post will eventually show up.

The jist of it is that maybe the Censors can issue you a temporary
voter code. Any vote tallied under your usual voter code can be void
and maybe you'd be able to recast your vote.

I'll crosscopy this to the Censors and webmasters as you are likely
sleeping now.

Valete



In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Kirsteen Wright"
<kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> On 11/21/08, pompeia_minucia_tiberia <pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...>
> wrote:
>
> >
> > This is what the law says:
> >
> >
> > ***Once *cast*, no vote may be altered, even with the correct
voter
> > identification code. Should multiple votes be registered with the
same
> > voter identification code, only the first one *recorded* shall be
used
> > when tallying the vote. ***
>
>
> Ok, one of those voter codes given out was mine. Yes I
wholeheartedly
> apologise for getting mixed up and voting at the wrong time. that
was wholly
> my own fault. I have now been and recast my vote but, since only
the first
> one recorded is valid., what assurance do I have that someone
hasn't already
> used that code since it was publicly displayed. how do I know my
vote will
> count at all.
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59579 From: adriano.rota Date: 2008-11-21
Subject: NR SATURNALIA GIFTS
Salvete Omnes


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Valete and a great Saturnalia to all of us

C.AQV.ROTA GAIVS.AQVILLIVS.ROTA@...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59580 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 22, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 793).
 
A. d. X Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Saturni dies (Saturday).
 
Lunaris dies: XXVI.
Nundinal letter : F.
 

Hora ortus Solis : 07:07.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:44.
Temp. Min. : -2° C.
Temp. Max. : 12° C.
Wind on Rome : 19 Km/h.
Humidity: 37%.
Weather: Mostly sunny. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:07 - 07:55 Martis hora.
II: 07:55 - 08:44 Solis hora.
III: 08:44 - 09:33 Veneris hora.
IV: 09:33 - 10:22 Mercurii hora.
V: 10:22 - 11:11 Lunae hora.
VI: 11:11 - 12:00 Saturni hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:47 Iovis hora.
VIII: 12:47 - 13:34 Martis hora.
IX: 13:34 - 14:22 Solis hora.
X: 14:22 - 15:09 Veneris hora.
XI: 15:09 - 15:56 Mercurii hora.
XII: 15:56 - 16:44 Lunae hora.

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:44 - 17:56 Saturni hora.
II: 17:56 - 19:09 Iovis hora.
III: 19:09 - 20:22 Martis hora.
IV: 20:22 - 21:34 Solis hora.
V: 21:34 - 22:47 Veneris hora.
VI: 22:47 - 00:00 Mercurii hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:11 Lunae hora.
VIII: 01:11 - 02:22 Saturni hora.
IX: 02:22 - 03:34 Iovis hora.
X: 03:34 - 04:45 Martis hora.
XI: 04:45 - 05:56 Solis hora.
XII: 05:56 - 07:08 Veneris hora.
 

Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59581 From: Matt Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: Invalid Votes Cast in the Comitia Centuriata Elections
---Pompeia Lucillae Omnibus Salvete:

The only thing I can suggest in this unique situation is that you
(and others in this predicament) write the Censors and ask them to
authorize the reissuance of a new voter code, even if just for this
election. The currently tallied vote assigned to your usual voter
code could perhaps be nullified (the Censors should be able to
confirm your usual voter code as being yours), and you could resubmit
your vote...this way the election staff know it is the 'real McCoy'.
The Censors could arrange this with the the technical and election
staffs.

As for the 14 voter codes publicized, in all likelihood they will be
changed to avoid their possible bogus use in future elections.

Now I am saying 'perhaps'...thinking this is doable, but I will let
the Censors/Webmagisters speak for themselves.

I think you are across the pond and likely sleeping, so I'll
crosscopy this to the Censors and Webmasters right now.

Valete


In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Kirsteen Wright"
<kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> On 11/21/08, pompeia_minucia_tiberia <pompeia_minucia_tiberia@...>
> wrote:
>
> >
> > This is what the law says:
> >
> >
> > ***Once *cast*, no vote may be altered, even with the correct
voter
> > identification code. Should multiple votes be registered with the
same
> > voter identification code, only the first one *recorded* shall be
used
> > when tallying the vote. ***
>
>
> Ok, one of those voter codes given out was mine. Yes I
wholeheartedly
> apologise for getting mixed up and voting at the wrong time. that
was wholly
> my own fault. I have now been and recast my vote but, since only
the first
> one recorded is valid., what assurance do I have that someone
hasn't already
> used that code since it was publicly displayed. how do I know my
vote will
> count at all.
>
> Flavia Lucilla Merula
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59582 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: a. d. X Kalendas Decembris: Dies Natalis Arnamentia Moravia
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Diis bene iuvantibus sitis.

Hodie est ante diem X Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est

Felices Natalis mater familias Arnamentia Moravia Aulia! Diana Dique
dent tibi quae veils.


Frog tongues compel women to speak the truth

"Democritus assures us that if the tongue is extracted from a live
frog, with no other part of the body adhering to it, and is then
applied - the frog being first replaced in the water - to a woman
while asleep, just at the spot where the heart is felt to palpitate,
she will be sure to give a truthful answer to any question that may
be put to her." ~ C. Plinius Secundus 32.18


AUC 548 / 205 BCE: Scipio's "Sicilian Cavalry"

"On his arrival in Sicily Scipio organized the volunteers into
maniples and centuries, and selected three hundred of the most robust
and active whom he kept about his person. They did not carry arms,
and did not know why they were unarmed, and why they were not
included in the centuries. Then he picked out of the whole military
population of Sicily three hundred of the noblest and wealthiest and
formed them into a cavalry corps to take with him into Africa. He
fixed a day on which they were to present themselves fully equipped
with horses and arms. The prospect of a campaign far from home with
its many toils and great dangers both by land and sea appalled the
young fellows as well as their parents and relations. When the
appointed day arrived they all appeared fully armed and accounted.
Scipio then told them that it had come to his knowledge that some of
the Sicilian cavalry were looking forward with dread to their
expedition as one full of difficulties and hardships. If any of them
felt like that he would rather that they owned it at once than that
the republic should have reluctant and inefficient soldiers who were
always grumbling. They should speak out their mind, he would listen
to them without any feeling of resentment. One of them ventured to
say that if he were free to choose he would rather not go, whereupon
Scipio replied: "Since, young man, you have not concealed your real
sentiments I will provide a substitute for you; you will give up to
him your horse and your arms and other military outfit and take him
with you at once to train him and instruct him in the management of a
horse and the use of arms." The man was delighted to get off on these
terms and Scipio handed over to him one of the three hundred whom he
was keeping unarmed. When the others saw the trooper exempted in this
way with the commander's approval they, every one of them, excused
themselves and accepted a substitute. By this means the Romans
replaced the three hundred Sicilian cavalry without any expense to
the State. The Sicilians had all the care of their training, for the
general's orders were that anyone who did not carry this out would
have to go on active service himself. It is said that this turned out
a splendid squadron of cavalry and did good work for the republic in
many battles." ~ Titus Livius 29.1


AUC 705 / 48 BCE: Pompey reaches Cyprus

"When Pompeius Magnus was defeated by Caesar at the Battle of
Pharsalia, he sought safety in flight and directed his fleet to the
island of Cyprus in the hope of gathering some force there. Putting
in at the town of Paphos, he observed a handsome edifice on the shore
and asked the ship's captain its name. He replied that it was called
Catobasileia, the Palace Below. His words shattered what little hope
Pompeius had left, nor did he try to conceal it. He turned away from
the structure and with a groan made plain the distress that the
baleful omen had caused him." ~ Valerius Maximus 1.5.6


Our thought for today is from Epictetus, Enchiridion 29, part 2:

"Consider first, man, what the matter is, and what your own nature is
able to bear. If you would be a wrestler, consider your shoulders,
your back, your thighs; for different persons are made for different
things. Do you think that you can act as you do, and be a
philosopher; that you can eat, drink, be angry, be discontented, as
you are now? You must watch, you must labor, you must get the better
of certain appetites; must quit your acquaintance, be despised by
your servant, be laughed at by those you meet; come off worse than
others in everything, – in offices, in honors, before tribunals. When
you have fully considered all these things, approach, if you please;
if, by parting with them, you have a mind to purchase serenity,
freedom, and tranquillity. If not, do not come hither; do not, like
children, be now a philosopher, then a publican, then an orator, and
then one of Caesar's officers. These things are not consistent. You
must be one man either good or bad. You must cultivate either your
own Reason or else externals, apply yourself either to things within
or without you; that is, be either a philosopher, or one of the mob."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59583 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: a. d. X Kalendas Decembris: Dies Natalis Arnamentia Moravia
SALVETE!
 
Happy birthday, Arnamentia!
 
VALETE,
IVL SABINVS

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius


--- On Sat, 11/22/08, marcushoratius <MHoratius@...> wrote:

M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Diis bene iuvantibus sitis.

Hodie est ante diem X Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est

Felices Natalis mater familias Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia! Diana Dique
dent tibi quae veils.

Recent Activity
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your site traffic.
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59584 From: nurjik_mukash Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: Gens Aurelia
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Celse,
>
> M. Aurelius Celsus <nurjik_mukash@...> writes:
>
> > Salvete amice!
> >
> > I've just seen the Domus Project site. Cannot find my name
(M.Aurelius
> > Celsus) in the gens Aurelie list. That's a pity. Couldn't you,
folks,
> > clarify my presence in the list of my gens, please.
>
> I just checked the census database, and you're in it. I don't
think
> the Domus Project has been updated in some time, but you can be
sure
> you actually are in gens Aurelia.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>

Thank you!!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59585 From: Jim Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Chariot found
Salve Ominies,
Archeologists found a bronze plated chariot in a tomb in
Bulgaria. Tried to post the story but could not. Has anyone else better
luck?
Valete,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59586 From: Vestinia, called Vesta Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Bronze chariot found in Bulgaria
SOFIA, Bulgaria — Archaeologists have unearthed an elaborately decorated 1,800-year-old chariot sheathed in bronze at an ancient Thracian tomb in southeastern Bulgaria, the head of the excavation said Friday. "The lavishly ornamented four-wheel chariot dates back to the end of the second century A.D.," Veselin Ignatov told The Associated Press in a telephone interview from the site, near the southeastern village of Karanovo.


For the rest of the story:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/21/1800-year-old-bronze-char_n_145636.html
OR
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081122/ap_on_re_eu/eu_bulgaria_ancient_chariot

Vale,
Vesta
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59587 From: James V Hooper Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Re: Bronze chariot found in Bulgaria
Gratia Vesta,
My local newspaper had the story, but the online version did not..
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus


On Sat, 22 Nov 2008 11:27:33 -0800 (PST)
"Vestinia, called Vesta" <optia_vesta@...> wrote:
> SOFIA, Bulgaria — Archaeologists have unearthed an elaborately decorated
>1,800-year-old chariot sheathed in bronze at an ancient Thracian tomb in
>southeastern Bulgaria, the head of the excavation said Friday. "The lavishly
>ornamented four-wheel chariot dates back to the end of the second century
>A.D.," Veselin Ignatov told The Associated Press in a telephone interview
>from the site, near the southeastern village of Karanovo.
>
>
>For the rest of the story:
> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/21/1800-year-old-bronze-char_n_145636.html
> OR
> http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081122/ap_on_re_eu/eu_bulgaria_ancient_chariot
>
> Vale,
> Vesta
>
>
>

BB,
Warrior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59588 From: adriano.rota Date: 2008-11-22
Subject: Saturnalia Gifts from within Nova Roma
Salvete Omnes


Our TABERNA MERCATORIA offers a small but fine selection of Roman
products which make nice SATURNALIA GIFTS.

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PRODUCED BY CITIZENS !!!

********************************************************************
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IF YOU ARE INTERESTED
********************************************************************

We offer:
1. "CALCULI GAME"
The ancient Roman predecessor of modern morris/mills.
It is hand branded and painted on the inside of
a genuine leather pouch. Comes with 6 marble
playstones.It can be carried at the belt and serves
also as a cute little valet.
This is a very nice gift for children or for everyone
who likes to play a simple little game the roman
style.
$ 16 incl. shipping.

2. GENUINE SHEEPSKIN
A genuine sheepskin white ca. 32x26in (81x66cm).
Super soft and natural. Provides a healthy natural
self regulating warmth. Ideal to bed a child on,
use it as a pillow cover or just as decoration.
$ 59 incl. shipping. 7 in stock

3. HERODIAN OIL LAMP
A little terra cotta oil lamp which has an authentic
Jewish design of the Herodian time. Handmade on a
turn table in the province of JUDEA out of Hebron red
clay, this little lamp is produced like 2000 years
ago.
$ 9.9 incl. shipping.

4. PRIMERE SOUR WOOD HONEY
24 ounces of one of the best American HONEY. Produced
by a small Apiary it contains Cass A Sour Wood honey
from the mountains of South Carolina and Georgia.
$ 11,5 + shipping.

5. ROMAN WRITING TABLETS (PVGILLARES)
Two Roman wooden wax covered writing tablets bound as
a book with a very nice bronze stylus to write and
erase.
$ 29 incl. shipping



Valete and a great Saturnalia to all of us

C.AQV.ROTA GAIVS.AQVILLIVS.ROTA@...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59589 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 23, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 794).
 
A. d. IX Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Solis dies (Sunday).
 
Lunaris dies: XXVII.
Nundinal letter : G.

Hora ortus Solis : 07:08.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:43.
Temp. Min. : -5° C.
Temp. Max. : 11° C.
Wind on Rome : 23 Km/h.
Humidity: 39%.
Weather: Broken clouds. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:08 - 07:56 Mercurii hora.
II: 07:56 - 08:45 Lunae hora.
III: 08:45 - 09:34 Saturni hora.
IV: 09:34 - 10:22 Iovis hora.
V: 10:22 - 11:11 Martis hora.
VI: 11:11 - 12:00 Solis hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:47 Veneris hora.
VIII: 12:47 - 13:34 Mercurii hora.
IX: 13:34 - 14:21 Lunae hora.
X: 14:21 - 15:08 Saturni hora.
XI: 15:08 - 15:55 Iovis hora.
XII: 15:55 - 16:43 Martis hora.
 

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:43 - 17:55 Solis hora.
II: 17:55 - 19:08 Veneris hora.
III: 19:08 - 20:21 Mercurii hora.
IV: 20:21 - 21:34 Lunae hora.
V: 21:34 - 22:47 Saturni hora.
VI: 22:47 - 00:00 Iovis hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:11 Martis hora.
VIII: 01:11 - 02:23 Solis hora.
IX: 02:23 - 03:34 Veneris hora.
X: 03:34 - 04:46 Mercurii hora.
XI: 04:46 - 05:57 Lunae hora.
XII: 05:57 - 07:09 Saturni hora.
 

Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59590 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: a. d. IX Kalendas Decembris: supplicationes Dianae et Iunoni Temperi
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Di Deaeque vos ament

Hodie est ante diem IX Decembris; haec dies comitialis est: Dianae et
Junoni Temperi supplicationes

"Because it is You, Goddess, who brings life into the light of day,
kind Lucina, I pray that You spare pregnant girls from labor's
hardship, and gently birth ripened infants from their wombs." ~ Ovid,
Fasti 2.451-452

AUC 1106 / 353 CE Constantius II banned nocturnal rituals

"Nocturnal sacrifices formerly allowed under the authority of
Magnentius are forbidden and henceforth this criminal freedom is
repealed." ~ Codex Theodosii 16.10.5

Following the death of Constantine (22 May 337 CE) the Empire was
divided between his three sons. Constans slew his brother
Constantinus at the Battle of Aquileia (340 CE). Magnus Magnentius
rose in revolt and killed Constans (350 CE). Meanwhile Constantius
had carried on an indecisive war with Persia. He next turned west to
defeat Magnentius at Mursa, 28 Sept. 351 CE. Magnentius later took
his own life at Lugdunum, 353 CE. While he ruled in the West,
Magnentius restored former culti Deorum that the sons of Constantine
had banned. It was these restored rites that Constantius II then
banned. More specifically, these were the nocturnal rites of Diana
Lucina.

"Let there be no nocturnal sacrifices by women except those offered
in proper form on behalf of the People." ~ M. Tullius Cicero, De
Legibus 2

When Cicero wrote about his idealized Platonic Republic and its laws,
he included a sort of State religion that curtailed much that was the
religio Romana. He excluded women's rites as unimportant to the
State or even politically dangerous. One only need think of the
Bacchantes in 180 BCE to realize his intent. The nocturnal rites that
he could not exclude were rites of the Bona Dea. However it was
after Cicero's time that the nocturnal rites of Diana took on such
importance. The shrine of Diana Nemorensis at Aricia was as ancient
as Rome itself. In the fourth century BCE it became an important
sanctuary for healing, and it is probably around this time, too, that
the sanctuary was identified more closely with Diana Lucina. Through
the Late Republic the area around the sanctuary became depopulated as
Rome grew. In the Early Empire Lake Nemi became a summer resort for
the imperial family and the families of Senators. It was in this
period that the sanctuary was built up with a temple, a theater and
more. And it was in this era that the rites of Diana Lucina began a
nocturnal, torch-lit procession from Rome to Her sanctuary on Lake
Nemi. The procession represented the journey into birth as the rites
would begin after midnight and lead to the sanctuary to greet the
birthing of the sun from Diana's realm of the night.

This was the norm of nocturnal rites, that they take place in the
early hours of a day, as we learn from Valerius Maximus and from
Gellius.

"It is shown by abundant evidence that the Roman people, as Varro
said, reckoned each day from midnight to the next midnight. Some
religious ceremonies of the Romans are performed by day, others by
night; but those that take place by night are appointed for certain
days, not for nights. Accordingly, those that take place during the
last six hours of the night are said to take place on the day which
dawns immediately after that night. Moreover the ceremony and method
of taking the auspices point to the same way of reckoning; for the
magistrates, whenever they must take the auspices, and transact the
business for which they have taken the auspices, on the same day,
take the auspices after midnight and transact the business after
midday, when the sun is high, and they are then said to have taken
the auspices and acted on the same day." ~ Valerius Maximus 3.2.7-10


Our thought for today is from Seneca, On Benefits 7.32

"If a man is ungrateful, he has done, not me, but himself, an injury;
I had the fruit of my benefit when I gave it freely. And the
experience will make me, not slower to give, but more careful in
giving; what I have lost in the case of one man, I shall recover from
others. But even to him I shall give a second benefit, and, even as
a good farmer overcomes the sterility of his ground by care and
cultivation, I shall be victor; my benefit is lost to me, he is lost
to mankind. It is no proof of a fine spirit to give a benefit and
lose it; the proof of a fine spirit is to lose and still to give!"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59591 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Plebeians !
Salvete Plebeians,
 
I had extended the cista for the Comitia Plebis Tributa election- due to the delayed start - by 19 hours. These are the hours the start was delayed by. This was published by messages on the NRMagistrates List , on the Comitia Plebis Tributa list and by messages to the Diribitores . The Diribitores confirmed that they are aware and I would like to take the chance here , to thank them for their work, especially during these problematic elections.
I had posted reminders as well , when I had not seen any changes to the time schedule lately.
 
So the cista should have not been closed before Monday 24th of November 12:00 .
 
Unfortunately, I have now received a message that the cista might have been closed as originally scheduled at 17:00 Roman time on the 23rd of November.
 
Just in case,I have requested an re-opening of the cista on the NRMagistrates list and I do request it here again on the ML . Any Plebeian citizien who has not yet voted, or after the wrongly closing at 17:00 Roman Time 23rd of November, I would kindly ask to inform me.
 
I understand that messages are being overlooked unintendedly-even if published on the NRMagistrates List, the CPT List or the ML - everybody runs into these problems from time to time. Although for me this would be hard to believe, as I do expect from the Webmasters to be alert especially during election times.But, if this would be confirmed by the responsible webmaster I would be willing to accept it and will ask him kindly to re-open the cista .
 
If the extention was ignored deliberatedly, I will take it as an affront against a Tribunus of the Plebeians and I expect that the Magistrate will consider measures accordingly.
 
Optime valete
Titus Flavius Aquila
Your humble Tribunus Plebis 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59592 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Re: Plebeians !
Salve,

Perhaps you should've listened to my advice then.

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Titus Flavius Aquila
<titus.aquila@...> wrote:
>

>
> I understand that messages are being overlooked unintendedly-even if
published on the NRMagistrates List, the CPT List or the ML -
everybody runs into these problems from time to time. Although for me
this would be hard to believe, as I do expect from the Webmasters to
be alert especially during election times.But, if this would be
confirmed by the responsible webmaster I would be willing to accept it
and will ask him kindly to re-open the cista .
>
> If the extention was ignored deliberatedly, I will take it as an
affront against a Tribunus of the Plebeians and I expect that the
Magistrate will consider measures accordingly.
>
> Optime valete
> Titus Flavius Aquila
> Your humble Tribunus Plebis 
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59593 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Re: Plebeians !
L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus S.P.D.

My colleague Aquila didn't bother to consult with me before issuing
his edict about extending the vote, or he would have known that the
person who knows how to set up the cista is our colleague Callidus.

Though I have informed him of this, he still keeps issuing orders on
the main list and on other lists instead of writing to Callidus
directly.

Of course, this would have required some diplomacy on his part, given
that Callidus is rightly annoyed by Aquila' habit of demanding things
rather than requesting them.

Well, Aquila can now experience that the efficiency of this way of
proceeding is close to zero.

The voting lasted long enough as per law requirement, so I consider
the Comitia plebis Tributa elections concluded and valid.

Though I didn't approve his extention edict, I didn't veto it, but
it's not my responsibility if he's unable to have it respected.

If Aquila wants to make himself ridiculous by taking legal action
against the webmasters, I will stand back and enjoy the show.

Optime valete,
L. Livia Plauta

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia
Marcella" <annia@...> wrote:
>
> Salve,
>
> Perhaps you should've listened to my advice then.
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Titus Flavius Aquila
> <titus.aquila@> wrote:
> >
>
> >
> > I understand that messages are being overlooked unintendedly-even
if
> published on the NRMagistrates List, the CPT List or the ML -
> everybody runs into these problems from time to time. Although for
me
> this would be hard to believe, as I do expect from the Webmasters
to
> be alert especially during election times.But, if this would be
> confirmed by the responsible webmaster I would be willing to accept
it
> and will ask him kindly to re-open the cista .
> >
> > If the extention was ignored deliberatedly, I will take it as an
> affront against a Tribunus of the Plebeians and I expect that the
> Magistrate will consider measures accordingly.
> >
> > Optime valete
> > Titus Flavius Aquila
> > Your humble Tribunus Plebis 
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59594 From: adriano.rota Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Nova Roman Products for our SATURNALIA
Salvete Omnes


Our TABERNA MERCATORIA offers a small but fine selection of Roman
products which make nice SATURNALIA GIFTS.

CITIZENS WE ARE PROUD TO INTRODUCE A SMALL SELECTION OF OUR PRODUCTS.
PRODUCED BY CITIZENS !!!

********************************************************************
FOR QUESTIONS OR YOUR ORDER MAIL TO: GAIVS.AQVILLIVS.Rota@...
I WILL SEND YOU A PIC OF THE ITEMS
IF YOU ARE INTERESTED WE SHIP IN EVERY PROVINCE
********************************************************************

We offer:
1. "CALCULI GAME"
The ancient Roman predecessor of modern morris/mills.
It is hand branded and painted on the inside of
a genuine leather pouch. Comes with 6 marble
playstones.It can be carried at the belt and serves
also as a cute little valet.
This is a very nice gift for children or for everyone
who likes to play a simple little game the roman
style.
$ 16 incl. shipping.

2. GENUINE SHEEPSKIN
A genuine sheepskin white ca. 32x26in (81x66cm).
Super soft and natural. Provides a healthy natural
self regulating warmth. Ideal to bed a child on,
use it as a pillow cover or just as decoration.
$ 59 incl. shipping. 7 in stock

3. HERODIAN OIL LAMP
A little terra cotta oil lamp which has an authentic
Jewish design of the Herodian time. Handmade on a
turn table in the province of JUDEA out of Hebron red
clay, this little lamp is produced like 2000 years
ago.
$ 9.9 incl. shipping.

4. PRIMERE SOUR WOOD HONEY
24 ounces of one of the best American HONEY. Produced
by a small Apiary it contains Cass A Sour Wood honey
from the mountains of provincia
AMERICA AUSTRORIENTALIS (S. Carolina and Georgia).
$ 11,5 + shipping.

5. ROMAN WRITING TABLETS (PVGILLARES)
Two Roman wooden wax covered writing tablets bound as
a book with a very nice bronze stylus to write and
erase.
$ 29 incl. shipping



Valete and a great Saturnalia to all of us

C.AQV.ROTA GAIVS.AQVILLIVS.ROTA@...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59595 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-23
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 24, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 795).
 
A. d. VIII Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Lunae dies (Monday).
 
Lunaris dies: XXVIII.
Nundinal letter : H.
Nundina.
 

Hora ortus Solis : 07:09.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:42.
Temp. Min. : 5° C.
Temp. Max. : 14° C.
Wind on Rome : 58 Km/h.
Humidity: 75%.
Weather:Drizzle, few showers, clouds. Cool
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:09 - 07:57 Iovis hora.
II: 07:57 - 08:46 Martis hora.
III: 08:46 - 09:34 Solis hora.
IV: 09:34 - 10:23 Veneris hora.
V: 10:23 - 11:11 Mercurii hora.
VI: 11:11 - 12:00 Lunae hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:47 Saturni hora.
VIII: 12:47 - 13:34 Iovis hora.
IX: 13:34 - 14:21 Martis hora.
X: 14:21 - 15:08 Solis hora.
XI: 15:08 - 15:55 Veneris hora.
XII: 15:55 - 16:42 Mercurii hora.
 

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:42 - 17:55 Lunae hora.
II: 17:55 - 19:08 Saturni hora.
III: 19:08 - 20:21 Iovis hora.
IV: 20:21 - 21:34 Martis hora.
V: 21:34 - 22:47 Solis hora.
VI: 22:47 - 00:00 Veneris hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:11 Mercurii hora.
VIII: 01:11 - 02:23 Lunae hora.
IX: 02:23 - 03:35 Saturni hora.
X: 03:35 - 04:46 Iovis hora.
XI: 04:46 - 05:58 Martis hora.
XII: 05:58 - 07:10 Solis hora.
 

Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59596 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Official group for the Religio Romana, 11/24/2008, 12:00 pm
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Official group for the Religio Romana
 
Date:   Monday November 24, 2008
Time:   12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ReligioRomana/ is Nova Roma's official forum for the discussion of the Religio Romana. Open to citizens and non-citizens. All topics directly relating to ancient Roman Religion and its modern reconstructed practice are welcome. Subjects of discussion may include rites and rituals, deities, the Mysteries, religious history and archaeology, festivals and sacred days, and more. This list is also a forum for official communication among the Nova Roman priesthoods and citizens who honor the ancient Roman goddesses and gods.
 
Copyright © 2008  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59597 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: a. d. VIII Kalendas Decmbris: Popilius and King Antiochus
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus cultoribus Deorum, Quiritibus, et
omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Di Deaeque vos ament

Hodie est ante diem VIII Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est:

A Bramble-Frog for the Millet Field

"Many persons, for the more effectual protection of millet, recommend
that a bramble-frog should be carried at night round the field before
the hoeing is done, and then buried in an earthen vessel in the
middle of it. If this is done, they say, neither sparrows nor worms
will attack the crop. The frog, however, must be disinterred before
the millet is cut; for if this is neglected, the produce will be
bitter. It is posed, too, that all seeds which have been touched by
the shoulders of a mole are remarkably productive." ~ C. Plinius
Secundus, Historia Naturalis 18.45


AUC 585 / 168 BCE: Popilius draws a circle about King Antiochus

"When the time for the suspension of hostilities had elapsed
(Antiochus) marched through the desert of Arabia, while his fleet was
sailing up the mouth of the Nile to Pelusium. After receiving the
submission of the inhabitants of Memphis and of the rest of the
Egyptian people, some submitting voluntarily, others under threats,
he marched by easy stages towards Alexandria. After crossing the
river at Eleusis, about four miles from Alexandria, he was met by the
Roman commissioners, to whom he gave a friendly greeting and held out
his hand to Popilius. Popilius, however, placed in his hand the
tablets on which was written the decree of the senate and told him
first of all to read that. After reading it through he said he would
call his friends into council and consider what he ought to do.
Popilius, stern and imperious as ever, drew a circle round the king
with the stick he was carrying and said, "Before you step out of that
circle give me a reply to lay before the senate." For a few moments
he hesitated, astounded at such a peremptory order, and at last
replied, "I will do what the senate thinks right." Not till then did
Popilius extend his hand to the king as to a friend and ally.
Antiochus evacuated Egypt at the appointed date, and the
commissioners exerted their authority to establish a lasting concord
between the brothers, as they had as yet hardly made peace with each
other." ~ Titus Livius 45.12


Casting knucklebones

"He threw a most losing cast. I took up the dice, and invoked
Hercules as my genial patron; I threw a first-rate cast." ~ T.
Maccius Plautus, Curculio 358

Unlike our cubed dice, knucklebones (tali) have only four marked
sides. A set of four were used in Roman drinking games. "A most
losing cast" was known as the Volturii quatuor, or "four vultures,"
which is thought to have been four single pips. In contrast, the
Venereus iactus was the best throw, cast with Venus' loving hand.
This was when the knucklebones turned up as 2, 3, 4, and 5. This
roll was called Basilicus, or "the king's throw," since it was by
this throw that the Romans would choose the King of the Feast at such
parties when drinking games like knucklebones were played.


Today's thought is from Seneca, On Providence, 5.9

"Gold is tested by fire, brave men by misfortune. See to what height
virtue must climb!"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59598 From: decimus_scribonius_severus Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia
D. Scribonius Severus omnibus S.P.D.

Salvete omnes.

Having been a citizen here for a few years now, I haven't had cause
all that often to speak my mind on issues at hand, thus I must be a
new face for many of you. However events of late require that I say
something.

I will address the broader issue in a moment, but first I would say
the following regarding what's been raised by L. Livia Plauta: It
should not be too much to ask, of our magistrates, that they speak to
(and not 'at') persons affected by their edicts. This would include
CCing emails to the persons you intend to carry out your edicts, and
should be simple common sense.

Second, to address the issue of this election and its running as a whole.

In situations where the law, no matter with what good intentions it
was written, interferes with the ability to ensure an open,
accountable, and legitimate election process, it is the law that must
change.

I see here a system of leges that was written to model closely the
electoral processes of ancient Rome, and seems well-intentioned. But
it neglects quite often to allow for the different era and state we
find ourselves in.

This is a web community, with affairs conducted online, over the
Internet. Though we may wish to think it so, we are not in reality all
casting calculi into a cista in the forum. We are using web-interfaces
to file electronic votes, and there are issues and problems that come
with that fact. Where the leges prevent us from solving these
problems, they must be altered.

To that end, here is what desperately needs to be changed regarding
the electoral process.

1) Candidates should be grouped within the system according to their
century, and only be permitted to vote as of when their century is
scheduled to begin voting.

2) Candidates should only be allowed to vote once per election. This
is a no-brainer. The system should lock the election for a user who
has already voted.

3) Candidates should receive emails confirming their votes with the
tracking information currently output by the system.

4) The ballots should be redesigned with the contingencies of an
electronic ballot system in mind. Clear instructions, clear ways to
vote Yes, No, or Abstain. And historical accuracy, if that be an
excuse for keeping the status quo, be damned.

I apologize if the truth of these statements or my tone in delivering
them may have offend some, but quite simply this cannot be allowed to
occur again. Each election for which these issues persist is an
election in which we will lose more citizens, due to drama dogpiling
when something goes wrong. I'm tired of seeing it happen.

I suggest the senators and magistrates, and the webmaster, work
together statim to ensure reforms along the lines of those above are
enacted as soon as possible.

Optime valete,
D. Scribonius Severus
Legatus Regio Novae Galliae,
Scriba Pro Praetore, Canada Citerior


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...> wrote:
>
> L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus S.P.D.
>
> My colleague Aquila didn't bother to consult with me before issuing
> his edict about extending the vote, or he would have known that the
> person who knows how to set up the cista is our colleague Callidus.
>
> Though I have informed him of this, he still keeps issuing orders on
> the main list and on other lists instead of writing to Callidus
> directly.
>
> Of course, this would have required some diplomacy on his part, given
> that Callidus is rightly annoyed by Aquila' habit of demanding things
> rather than requesting them.
>
> Well, Aquila can now experience that the efficiency of this way of
> proceeding is close to zero.
>
> The voting lasted long enough as per law requirement, so I consider
> the Comitia plebis Tributa elections concluded and valid.
>
> Though I didn't approve his extention edict, I didn't veto it, but
> it's not my responsibility if he's unable to have it respected.
>
> If Aquila wants to make himself ridiculous by taking legal action
> against the webmasters, I will stand back and enjoy the show.
>
> Optime valete,
> L. Livia Plauta
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia
> Marcella" <annia@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > Perhaps you should've listened to my advice then.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Annia Minucia Marcella
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Titus Flavius Aquila
> > <titus.aquila@> wrote:
> > >
> >
> > >
> > > I understand that messages are being overlooked unintendedly-even
> if
> > published on the NRMagistrates List, the CPT List or the ML -
> > everybody runs into these problems from time to time. Although for
> me
> > this would be hard to believe, as I do expect from the Webmasters
> to
> > be alert especially during election times.But, if this would be
> > confirmed by the responsible webmaster I would be willing to accept
> it
> > and will ask him kindly to re-open the cista .
> > >
> > > If the extention was ignored deliberatedly, I will take it as an
> > affront against a Tribunus of the Plebeians and I expect that the
> > Magistrate will consider measures accordingly.
> > >
> > > Optime valete
> > > Titus Flavius Aquila
> > > Your humble Tribunus Plebis 
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59599 From: Q. Valerius Poplicola Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia
Q. Valerius D. Scribonio S. P. D.

Dixeras: "I apologize if the truth of these statements or my tone in
delivering them may have offend some, but quite simply this cannot be
allowed to occur again."

Dicebam: "One should never have to apologize for their tone if the
truth is being ignored. What would we then be reduced to? You offer
good advice, and I'm sure the larger majority agrees with you that we
need desperately to clean up the more ridiculous aspects present
within Nova Roma. Statim.

uale bene.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "decimus_scribonius_severus"
<david.sanftenberg@...> wrote:
>
> D. Scribonius Severus omnibus S.P.D.
>
> Salvete omnes.
>
> Having been a citizen here for a few years now, I haven't had cause
> all that often to speak my mind on issues at hand, thus I must be a
> new face for many of you. However events of late require that I say
> something.
>
> I will address the broader issue in a moment, but first I would say
> the following regarding what's been raised by L. Livia Plauta: It
> should not be too much to ask, of our magistrates, that they speak to
> (and not 'at') persons affected by their edicts. This would include
> CCing emails to the persons you intend to carry out your edicts, and
> should be simple common sense.
>
> Second, to address the issue of this election and its running as a
whole.
>
> In situations where the law, no matter with what good intentions it
> was written, interferes with the ability to ensure an open,
> accountable, and legitimate election process, it is the law that must
> change.
>
> I see here a system of leges that was written to model closely the
> electoral processes of ancient Rome, and seems well-intentioned. But
> it neglects quite often to allow for the different era and state we
> find ourselves in.
>
> This is a web community, with affairs conducted online, over the
> Internet. Though we may wish to think it so, we are not in reality all
> casting calculi into a cista in the forum. We are using web-interfaces
> to file electronic votes, and there are issues and problems that come
> with that fact. Where the leges prevent us from solving these
> problems, they must be altered.
>
> To that end, here is what desperately needs to be changed regarding
> the electoral process.
>
> 1) Candidates should be grouped within the system according to their
> century, and only be permitted to vote as of when their century is
> scheduled to begin voting.
>
> 2) Candidates should only be allowed to vote once per election. This
> is a no-brainer. The system should lock the election for a user who
> has already voted.
>
> 3) Candidates should receive emails confirming their votes with the
> tracking information currently output by the system.
>
> 4) The ballots should be redesigned with the contingencies of an
> electronic ballot system in mind. Clear instructions, clear ways to
> vote Yes, No, or Abstain. And historical accuracy, if that be an
> excuse for keeping the status quo, be damned.
>
> I apologize if the truth of these statements or my tone in delivering
> them may have offend some, but quite simply this cannot be allowed to
> occur again. Each election for which these issues persist is an
> election in which we will lose more citizens, due to drama dogpiling
> when something goes wrong. I'm tired of seeing it happen.
>
> I suggest the senators and magistrates, and the webmaster, work
> together statim to ensure reforms along the lines of those above are
> enacted as soon as possible.
>
> Optime valete,
> D. Scribonius Severus
> Legatus Regio Novae Galliae,
> Scriba Pro Praetore, Canada Citerior
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@> wrote:
> >
> > L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus S.P.D.
> >
> > My colleague Aquila didn't bother to consult with me before issuing
> > his edict about extending the vote, or he would have known that the
> > person who knows how to set up the cista is our colleague Callidus.
> >
> > Though I have informed him of this, he still keeps issuing orders on
> > the main list and on other lists instead of writing to Callidus
> > directly.
> >
> > Of course, this would have required some diplomacy on his part, given
> > that Callidus is rightly annoyed by Aquila' habit of demanding things
> > rather than requesting them.
> >
> > Well, Aquila can now experience that the efficiency of this way of
> > proceeding is close to zero.
> >
> > The voting lasted long enough as per law requirement, so I consider
> > the Comitia plebis Tributa elections concluded and valid.
> >
> > Though I didn't approve his extention edict, I didn't veto it, but
> > it's not my responsibility if he's unable to have it respected.
> >
> > If Aquila wants to make himself ridiculous by taking legal action
> > against the webmasters, I will stand back and enjoy the show.
> >
> > Optime valete,
> > L. Livia Plauta
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Annia Minucia
> > Marcella" <annia@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve,
> > >
> > > Perhaps you should've listened to my advice then.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Annia Minucia Marcella
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Titus Flavius Aquila
> > > <titus.aquila@> wrote:
> > > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I understand that messages are being overlooked unintendedly-even
> > if
> > > published on the NRMagistrates List, the CPT List or the ML -
> > > everybody runs into these problems from time to time. Although for
> > me
> > > this would be hard to believe, as I do expect from the Webmasters
> > to
> > > be alert especially during election times.But, if this would be
> > > confirmed by the responsible webmaster I would be willing to accept
> > it
> > > and will ask him kindly to re-open the cista .
> > > >
> > > > If the extention was ignored deliberatedly, I will take it as an
> > > affront against a Tribunus of the Plebeians and I expect that the
> > > Magistrate will consider measures accordingly.
> > > >
> > > > Optime valete
> > > > Titus Flavius Aquila
> > > > Your humble Tribunus Plebis 
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59600 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Q. Valerio D. Scribonio s.p.d

>I'm sure the larger majority agrees with you that we
>need desperately to clean up the more ridiculous aspects present
>within Nova Roma

    I count myself in that possible majority.

Vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59601 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Historical quiz (First batch)
Aedilis Plebis Publius Constantinus Placidus omnis civibus S.P.D.

Welcome to the first batch of the historical quiz "Ipse Dixit, part II" in this year's Ludi Plebeii. This quiz is similar to the first part (which was held last April during the Ludi Ceriales) in that it is based upon famous sentences in Latin.  However, there also are some differences:

1. Not all of the sentences in the quiz may be attributed to a definite writer or author. So you don't need to attribute the sentence to anyone if you aren't asked.
2. All the questions will be presented in two batches of six items each. The answers will be given only on the last day of he Ludi Plebeii, November 30. Up to that day, all citizens may join in.
3. The difficulty is mixed. Each batch features easily recognizable sentences and more complex ones.

All answers to the quiz should be sent privately to me ( ugo.coppola@... ) - not posted here on the main list.

The score shall be as follows:
- 2 points for each correct answer.
- No points  for each wrong answer.
- Minus one point (-1) for each absent answer (not given).

Now, without further delay, I offer you the first batch of questions.

Item #1: Mens sana in corpore sano
a) Who wrote the sentence?
b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?
c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

Item #2: S. P.Q.R.
a) What's the full sentence (including the fifth word which is commonly omitted) ?
b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?
c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

Item #3: Cursum perficio
a) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?
b) Name at least two non-literary contexts in which the sentence appears.

Item #4: Sic transit gloria mundi
a) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?
b) What's the meaning of the sentence?
c) When's the most common occurence of the sentence?

Item #5: Alea iacta est
a) Who is the author of the sentence?
b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?
c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

Item #6: Gladiator in arena consilium capit
a) Who wrote the sentence?
b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?
c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

The second batch of the quiz shall be posted tomorrow evening. Good luck!

Optime valete omnes,
P. Con. Placidus
Aedilis Plebis Novæ Romæ

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59602 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Voting system (Was: Re: Plebeians !, inter alia)
L. Livia plauta D. Scribonio Severo S.P.D.


> Having been a citizen here for a few years now, I haven't had cause
> all that often to speak my mind on issues at hand, thus I must be a
> new face for many of you. However events of late require that I say
> something.
>
I hope you will speak more often, because it's nice to hear
reasonable people, for a change.

>
> In situations where the law, no matter with what good intentions it
> was written, interferes with the ability to ensure an open,
> accountable, and legitimate election process, it is the law that
must
> change.
>

Don't worry: it is now clear to everybody that this is one of the
most important priorities for next year.
Next year's magistrates will certainly deal with it.

In fact, one of the rogationes consul Piscinus presented would have
simplified matters a whole lot by getting rid of sequential voting.

I'm sure the proposal will be presented again and other solutions
will be found to coordinate our voting laws with our technical
possibilities.

Optime vale,
L. Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59603 From: Nabarz Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Journal of Greek, Roman, and Persian Studies Vol2
Salve,

This might be of interest to some here.

We are pleased to announce the launch of Volume 2 of Mithras Reader -
An academic and religious journal of Greek, Roman, and Persian
Studies.

Full details at http://www.lulu.com/content/4848357

Please feel free to pass on to other interested parties. Thank you.

Regards,
Nabarz.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Mithras Reader - An academic and religious journal of Greek, Roman,
and Persian Studies. Volume II.

Web of Wyrd Press, ISBN-13: 978-0-9556858-1-1.

Editor Payam Nabarz

Section 1: Academic Papers.
Factors determining the outside projection of the Mithraic Mysteries
by Dr. Israel Campos Méndez.
The Mithras Liturgy: cult liturgy, religious ritual, or magical
theurgy? Some aspects and considerations of the Mithras Liturgy from
the Paris Codex and what they may imply for the origin and purpose of
this spell by Kim Huggens.

Section 2: Arts.
'For example Mithras' part II exhibition by Farangis Yegane: The
Suncircle, The Wind, Mithras slaying the Bull, The Sacrifice in the
Abrahamic Religions, Lithographs.
Mithras-Phanes art piece by James Rodriguez.
Temple of Mithra in Garni, Armenia, photos by Jalil Nozari.
Mithras artistic depiction by Robert Kavjian.

Section 3: Religious Articles
MITHRAS SOL INVICTUS Invocation by M. Hajduk.
Ode to Aphrodite by Sappho, translated by Harita Meenee.
Norooz Phiroze by Farida Bamji.
Disappearing Shrines and Moving Shrines by S. David.
The Sleeping Lord by Katherine Sutherland.
The right handed handshake of the Gods by Payam Nabarz.
Book Reviews:
Beck, R. The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire.
Mysteries of the Unconquered Sun. Review by: Dr. Israel Campos Méndez.

Mithras Readers: An Academic and Religious Journal of Greek, Roman
and Persian Studies is dedicated to all the religions of the
classical world. We invite submissions of academic papers from
researchers and spiritual articles from practitioners of the
religions of the classical world. We also welcome classical world
based art work, both modern interpretations and traditional forms.

The Journal is divided into three sections. Part 1 contains the
academic papers; Part 2 Mithraic based art work, sculptures and
paintings; and the Part 3 there are religious articles by modern
practitioners, rites, hymns and poetry.

The journal is available via http://www.lulu.com/content/4848357
as both printed and download formats. It is a paperback with 102
pages. Web of Wyrd Press, ISBN-13: 978-0-9556858-1-1.

Printed colour cover and black and white interior £15.55.
Download format is colour interior £12.50.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59604 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: questia.com
Salvete

I am sure other have seen this site but for those who have not you might
want to take
a look. questia.com

This is one of the free books you can view online.

The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic: An Introduction to the
Study of the Religion of the Romans

http://www.questia.com/library/religion/ancient-religions/roman-religion.jsp

Valete

Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59605 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-24
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 25, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 796).
 
A. d. VII Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Martis dies (Tuesday).
 
Lunaris dies: XXIX.
Nundinal letter : A.
 
Hora ortus Solis : 07:10.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:42.
Temp. Min. : 8° C.
Temp. Max. : 13° C.
Wind on Rome : 16 Km/h.
Humidity: 77%.
Weather: Showers. Clouds. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:10 - 07:58 Veneris hora.
II: 07:58 - 08:46 Mercurii hora.
III: 08:46 - 09:35 Lunae hora.
IV: 09:35 - 10:23 Saturni hora.
V: 10:23 - 11:11 Iovis hora.
VI: 11:11 - 12:00 Martis hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:47 Solis hora.
VIII: 12:47 - 13:34 Veneris hora.
IX: 13:34 - 14:21 Mercurii hora.
X: 14:21 - 15:08 Lunae hora.
XI: 15:08 - 15:55 Saturni hora.
XII: 15:55 - 16:42 Iovis hora.
 
Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:42 - 17:55 Martis hora.
II: 17:55 - 19:08 Solis hora.
III: 19:08 - 20:21 Veneris hora.
IV: 20:21 - 21:34 Mercurii hora.
V: 21:34 - 22:47 Lunae hora.
VI: 22:47 - 00:00 Saturni hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:12 Iovis hora.
VIII: 01:12 - 02:24 Martis hora.
IX: 02:24 - 03:36 Solis hora.
X: 03:36 - 04:48 Veneris hora.
XI: 04:48 - 06:00 Mercurii hora.
XII: 06:00 - 07:12 Lunae hora.
 

Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59606 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: a. d. VII Kalendas Decembris: Military Crowns
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Di te servassint semper

Hodie est ante diem VII Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est:
supplicatio Proserpinae.

"O Proserpina, may Your clemency remain merciful on the souls You
keep, and may You Dis Pater, Proserpina's consort, not desire to be
stern." ~ Propertius, Eligiae 2.28c.1-2


Felices natalis, Tribuni Plebi Quinte Iuli Probe! Di Deaeque tibi
dent quaecumque optes


Military Crowns

"Military crowns are many and varied. Of these the most highly
esteemed I find are in general the following: the triumphal, siege,
civic, mural, camp and naval crowns. There is besides the so-called
ovation crown, and lastly also the olive crown that is regularly
worn by those who have not taken part in battle, but nevertheless are
awarded a triumph."

The triumphal crown "in ancient times was of laurel, but later they
began to make them of gold."

"The siege crown is the one that those who have been delivered from a
siege present to the general who lifted the siege. This crown is
made of grass and custom requires that it is made from grass that
grew in the place in which the besieged were confined."

"The crown is call civic when one citizen gives the crown to another
in recognition of the preservation of his life and safety. It is
made of the leaves of esculent oak, because the earliest food and
means of supporting life were furnished by the oak; it was formerly
made also from holm oak, because that is the species which is most
nearly related to the esculent; this we learn from the comedy of
Caecilius, who says, 'They pass with cloaks and crowns of holm; Ye
Gods!'

"The mural crown is that which is awarded by a commander to the man
whi is first to mount the wall and force his way into na enemy's
town; therefore it is ornamented with representations of the
battlements of a wall. A camp crown is presented by a general to the
soldier who is first to fight his way into a hostile camp; that crown
represents a palisade. The naval crown is commonly awarded to the
armed man who has been first to board an enemy ship in a sea-fight;
it is decorated with representations of the beaks of ships. Now the
mural, camp, and naval crowns are regularly made of gold." ~ Aulus
Gellius, Noctes Atticae 5.6, abridged.


Our thought for today is from L. Annaeus Seneca, Epistle 92:

"He in whose body virtue dwells, and spirit ever present, is equal to
the Gods; mindful of his origin, he strives to return thither. No
man does wrong in attempting to regain the heights from which he once
came down. And why should you not believe that something of divinity
exists in one who is a part of God? All of this universe which
encompasses us is one, and it is God; we are associates of God; we
are his members. Our soul has capabilities, and is carried thither,
if vices do not hold it down. Just as it is the nature of our bodies
to stand erect and look upward to the sky, so the soul, which may
reach out as far as it will, was framed by nature to this end, that
it should desire equality with the Gods."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59607 From: os390account Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Loss of a Webmaster
Salvete Quirites!

My fellow citizens, after much consideration I believe the time has
come for me to part ways with the administrative body of NR. I
enjoyed being the webmaster of NovaRoma, but the communication failure
on the part of some of the magistrates, their gross dictatorial
behaviors regarding the performance of my technical duties, and the
lectures on respect, along with openly impugning my character and
abilities has left me little choice but to bid farewell to this position.

My colleagues, Gracchus and Agricola, are excellent people, and should
the magistrate choose to treat them with respect, I'm sure they will
be able to support the website without my help, but as for me, a
breaking point has been reached. It is a sad occasion when one is
forced to leave under any circumstances, but more so when it is the
result of a select few attempting to command from behind the scenes;
and we, as citizens, are the sheep for their wolfish hunger.

For more information, any of you may reach out to me / email me.

Thank you all!
Q. Valerius Callidus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59608 From: fauxrari Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Salve!

I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and I
just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being accepted
into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the proper
way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized Republican
style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent many
hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no idea of
what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman (I do
have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood dream), so
it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it all
around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on in a
flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and car
keys!

I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken many
college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I love
costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
hairstyling.

I was wondering if there were experts in the clothing/hair/makeup
fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific group
for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In my
year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I recently
saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to take
the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his size
and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really revived
my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles and
draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'

Gratias agere (I'm learning),

Lucia Iunia Brutus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59609 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Historical quiz (Second batch)

Aedilis Plebis Publius Constantinus Placidus omnibus civibus SD.

 

Here, for all of you, is the second batch of questions for the historical quiz "Ipse dixit, part II". The score for this batch is of course the same as for the first batch, posted yesterday.

 

Please remember that all answers are to be sent privately to me ( ugo.coppola@... ) – not posted on the main NR list.

 

I would also like to remind everyone that the quiz is, as the heading says, omnis civibus, i.e. aimed to all citizens in all Provinces, not just to the six people who replied up to now! So, come on, fellow citizens – you have a lot of time to join, as the quiz shall be over on midnight of November 30.

 

Here are the questions for the second batch:

 

Item #7: Romani eunt domus

a) What's the title of the (modern) work of fiction where the sentence originally appeared?

b) What's the collective name of the autors of the work?

c) What is the meaning given to the sentence (by itself grammatically uncorrect and thus meaningless) within the work?

 

Item #8: De lana caprina

a) Who wrote the sentence?

b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?

c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

 

Item #9: Verba volant, scripta manent

a) Who is the author of the sentence?

b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?

c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

 

Item #10: Ab imo pectore

a) Who wrote the sentence?

b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?

c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

 

Item #11: Manus manum lavat

a) Who wrote the sentence?

b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?

c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

 

Item #12: Summus ius, summa iniuria

a) Who wrote the sentence?

b) What's the literal translation of the sentence in English?

c) What's the actual meaning of the sentence?

 

Good luck to everyone!

 

Optime valete,

Publius Constantinus Placidus

Aedilis Plebis Novæ Romæ
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59610 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and sugg
Salve Lucia Iunia Brutus,
 
and welcome to our republic of Nova Roma !
 
I am not an expert concerning fashion and historical clothing, but I do possess as well an republican Toga and as well the needed military equipment as serving as an Roman Legionary.
 
I am sure you will find here a group of citizens interessted like you into Roman fashion and if not , it is always possible to form a group of
interessted people to promote it.
 
Optime vale
Titus Flavius Aquila



Von: fauxrari <drivergirl@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Dienstag, den 25. November 2008, 11:41:11 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.

Salve!

I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and I
just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being accepted
into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the proper
way to drape a toga.. I had just made myself a full-sized Republican
style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent many
hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no idea of
what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman (I do
have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood dream), so
it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it all
around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on in a
flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and car
keys!

I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken many
college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I love
costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
hairstyling.

I was wondering if there were experts in the clothing/hair/ makeup
fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific group
for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In my
year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I recently
saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to take
the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his size
and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really revived
my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles and
draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'

Gratias agere (I'm learning),

Lucia Iunia Brutus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59611 From: Marco La Franca Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
Ave M.C.F

Too cool :)

Vale
M.Apuleius Maritimus


--- Ven 21/11/08, vallenporter <magewuffa@...> ha scritto:

> Da: vallenporter <magewuffa@...>
> Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Very Cool Roman Clock ( useing Roman #'s!)
> A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Data: Venerdì 21 novembre 2008, 19:30
> Salve
>
> ran across this
>
> http://www.haubergs.com/scripts/romanclock.html
>
> very cool roman clock
>
> I am always looking out for things roman so that not all my
> post are
> in reply to the Fight of the Day here on the ML :-)
>
> vale
>
> Marcus Cornelius Felix
> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59612 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Salve Lucia Iunia,

Welcome to Nova Roma. One of our long-time citizens, senatrix Julilla
Sempronia Magna, has done a lot of work with Roman clothing. Take a
look at her website at http://www.villaivlilla.com/

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS

Lucia Iunia Bruta <drivergirl@...> writes:

> I was wondering if there were experts in the clothing/hair/makeup
> fields in this group?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59613 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Q. Valerio Callido salutem plurimam dicit

    Maximas gratias for all of your hard work. As a simple civis with IT personnel transition experience, I ask you to make sure that you transfer any and all information, passwords, notes, or other important information to someone as soon as possible if you haven't done so already. This will prevent any other webmasters (existing or incoming) from being lost with regards to undocumented code, unfamiliar procedures, etc. Any effort you expend on this now will save someone four times as much in the future.

Optime vale!
 
--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



From: os390account <Velaki@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2008 4:01:19 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Loss of a Webmaster

Salvete Quirites!

My fellow citizens, after much consideration I believe the time has
come for me to part ways with the administrative body of NR. I
enjoyed being the webmaster of NovaRoma, but the communication failure
on the part of some of the magistrates, their gross dictatorial
behaviors regarding the performance of my technical duties, and the
lectures on respect, along with openly impugning my character and
abilities has left me little choice but to bid farewell to this position.

My colleagues, Gracchus and Agricola, are excellent people, and should
the magistrate choose to treat them with respect, I'm sure they will
be able to support the website without my help, but as for me, a
breaking point has been reached. It is a sad occasion when one is
forced to leave under any circumstances, but more so when it is the
result of a select few attempting to command from behind the scenes;
and we, as citizens, are the sheep for their wolfish hunger.

For more information, any of you may reach out to me / email me.

Thank you all!
Q. Valerius Callidus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59614 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus L. Iuniae Brutae s.p.d.

    I recently made my own tunica. It's not quite finished yet (I'm going to re-sew it), but it's close. See it in the image gallery at the bottom of this page:

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae
 
--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59615 From: os390account Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Thank you. Any and all information I have regarding the system is
available from Gracchus and Agricola. There are no passwords to be
shared; a new webmaster would receive their own account with the
appropriate access.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
<cn.caelius@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Q. Valerio Callido salutem plurimam dicit
>
> Maximas gratias for all of your hard work. As a simple civis
with IT personnel transition experience, I ask you to make sure that
you transfer any and all information, passwords, notes, or other
important information to someone as soon as possible if you haven't
done so already. This will prevent any other webmasters (existing or
incoming) from being lost with regards to undocumented code,
unfamiliar procedures, etc. Any effort you expend on this now will
save someone four times as much in the future.
>
> Optime vale!
>
> --
> Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
> Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
> Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
> http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: os390account <Velaki@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2008 4:01:19 AM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Loss of a Webmaster
>
>
> Salvete Quirites!
>
> My fellow citizens, after much consideration I believe the time has
> come for me to part ways with the administrative body of NR. I
> enjoyed being the webmaster of NovaRoma, but the communication
failure
> on the part of some of the magistrates, their gross dictatorial
> behaviors regarding the performance of my technical duties, and the
> lectures on respect, along with openly impugning my character and
> abilities has left me little choice but to bid farewell to this
position.
>
> My colleagues, Gracchus and Agricola, are excellent people, and
should
> the magistrate choose to treat them with respect, I'm sure they
will
> be able to support the website without my help, but as for me, a
> breaking point has been reached. It is a sad occasion when one is
> forced to leave under any circumstances, but more so when it is the
> result of a select few attempting to command from behind the
scenes;
> and we, as citizens, are the sheep for their wolfish hunger.
>
> For more information, any of you may reach out to me / email me.
>
> Thank you all!
> Q. Valerius Callidus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59616 From: MCC Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: EDICTUM PRAETORIUM HISPANIAE LIV (COMPLUTENSIS XXIX) DE PROCURATOR

Ex Officio Praetoris Provincia Hispania Novae Romae


Ex hoc, cives C. Cocceius Spinula Procurator Regionis Lusitaniae creo.

Nullum ius iurandum poscetur.

Hoc edictum ilico valet.

Datum sub manibus meas a.d. VII  Kal. Dec. MMDCCLXI A.V.C.

M.Moravio T.Iulio cos.



By this edict, I appoint citizen C. Cocceius Spinula Procurator Regionis Lusitaniae.

No oath shall be demanded.

This edict takes effect immediately.

Given under our hands this 25th day of November 2761 from the founding of Roma during the Consulship of M.Moravius and T. Iulius




Por este edicto, nombro al ciudadano C. Cocceius Spinula Procurator Regionis Lusitaniae.

No se requiere juramento.

Este edicto entra en vigor inmediatamente

Dado a 25 de Noviembre de 2761 desde la fundación de Roma en el Consulado de M.Moravio y T. Iulio


M. Curiatius Complutensis

Praetor

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59617 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Rufus Callide sal
I'm sorry to read this but not surprised. Thank you for all your
efforts and the efforts of your colleagues, the site drew me into
Nova Roma and is something I enjoy exploring.
Di te incolumem custodiant

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "os390account" <Velaki@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Quirites!
>
> My fellow citizens, after much consideration I believe the time has
> come for me to part ways with the administrative body of NR. I
> enjoyed being the webmaster of NovaRoma, but the communication
failure
> on the part of some of the magistrates, their gross dictatorial
> behaviors regarding the performance of my technical duties, and the
> lectures on respect, along with openly impugning my character and
> abilities has left me little choice but to bid farewell to this
position.
>
> My colleagues, Gracchus and Agricola, are excellent people, and
should
> the magistrate choose to treat them with respect, I'm sure they will
> be able to support the website without my help, but as for me, a
> breaking point has been reached. It is a sad occasion when one is
> forced to leave under any circumstances, but more so when it is the
> result of a select few attempting to command from behind the scenes;
> and we, as citizens, are the sheep for their wolfish hunger.
>
> For more information, any of you may reach out to me / email me.
>
> Thank you all!
> Q. Valerius Callidus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59618 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Greetings
I'm still doing research on the clothing. Maybe a new list on the
subject would be a good idea. I do find that bookstores have limited
info once you're past the basics.
Try looking here but give your credit cards to someone else to hold
for you, this site is very dangerous.

http://www.oxbowbooks.com/home.cfm/Location/DBBC



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "fauxrari" <drivergirl@...> wrote:
>
> Salve!
>
> I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and I
> just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being accepted
> into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the
proper
> way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized Republican
> style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent
many
> hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no idea
of
> what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman (I
do
> have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood dream), so
> it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it all
> around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on in a
> flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and car
> keys!
>
> I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken many
> college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
> draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I love
> costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
> interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
> hairstyling.
>
> I was wondering if there were experts in the clothing/hair/makeup
> fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific group
> for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
> around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In my
> year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
> clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I recently
> saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to
take
> the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his size
> and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really
revived
> my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
> recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles and
> draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'
>
> Gratias agere (I'm learning),
>
> Lucia Iunia Brutus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59619 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Salve,

I would join such a list. I need to make a new stola, hehe.

-Annia Minucia Marcella


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "sixthcenturykatafractos"
<barak@...> wrote:
>
> Greetings
> I'm still doing research on the clothing. Maybe a new list on the
> subject would be a good idea. I do find that bookstores have limited
> info once you're past the basics.
> Try looking here but give your credit cards to someone else to hold
> for you, this site is very dangerous.
>
> http://www.oxbowbooks.com/home.cfm/Location/DBBC
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "fauxrari" <drivergirl@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve!
> >
> > I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and I
> > just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being accepted
> > into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the
> proper
> > way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized Republican
> > style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent
> many
> > hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no idea
> of
> > what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman (I
> do
> > have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood dream), so
> > it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it all
> > around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on in a
> > flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and car
> > keys!
> >
> > I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken many
> > college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
> > draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I love
> > costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
> > interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
> > hairstyling.
> >
> > I was wondering if there were experts in the clothing/hair/makeup
> > fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific group
> > for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
> > around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In my
> > year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
> > clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I recently
> > saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to
> take
> > the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his size
> > and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really
> revived
> > my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
> > recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles and
> > draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'
> >
> > Gratias agere (I'm learning),
> >
> > Lucia Iunia Brutus
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59620 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Mailing list for people interested in Roman garb
Salvete omnes,

We used to have http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalitas_Vestitorum_et_Sutorum/
But it seems to have gone dormant. Perhaps the newer folks could revive it.

Valete,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS

Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...> writes:

> Salve,
>
> I would join such a list. I need to make a new stola, hehe.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59621 From: os390account Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
You might wish to take a look at www.lawrensnest.com for ideas, too.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "sixthcenturykatafractos"
<barak@...> wrote:
>
> Greetings
> I'm still doing research on the clothing. Maybe a new list on the
> subject would be a good idea. I do find that bookstores have
limited
> info once you're past the basics.
> Try looking here but give your credit cards to someone else to
hold
> for you, this site is very dangerous.
>
> http://www.oxbowbooks.com/home.cfm/Location/DBBC
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "fauxrari" <drivergirl@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve!
> >
> > I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and
I
> > just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being
accepted
> > into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the
> proper
> > way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized
Republican
> > style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent
> many
> > hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no
idea
> of
> > what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman
(I
> do
> > have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood dream),
so
> > it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it all
> > around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on in
a
> > flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and
car
> > keys!
> >
> > I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken
many
> > college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
> > draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I
love
> > costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
> > interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
> > hairstyling.
> >
> > I was wondering if there were experts in the
clothing/hair/makeup
> > fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific
group
> > for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
> > around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In
my
> > year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
> > clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I
recently
> > saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to
> take
> > the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his
size
> > and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really
> revived
> > my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
> > recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles
and
> > draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'
> >
> > Gratias agere (I'm learning),
> >
> > Lucia Iunia Brutus
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59622 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: Loss of a Webmaster
Salvete omnes,
I'm sorry to see Callidus resign, but unfortunately he's perfectly
justified in taking offence at the way some people, and notably my
colleague Aquila, treated him.

I hope he will reconsider, and I can promise that if he stays I will
do everything in my power to insure that the webmasters get the
respect they deserve, but unfortunately that's not much.

Vale, Callide, and thanks for your work so far.
L. Livia Plauta

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "os390account" <Velaki@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete Quirites!
>
> My fellow citizens, after much consideration I believe the time has
> come for me to part ways with the administrative body of NR. I
> enjoyed being the webmaster of NovaRoma, but the communication
failure
> on the part of some of the magistrates, their gross dictatorial
> behaviors regarding the performance of my technical duties, and the
> lectures on respect, along with openly impugning my character and
> abilities has left me little choice but to bid farewell to this
position.
>
> My colleagues, Gracchus and Agricola, are excellent people, and
should
> the magistrate choose to treat them with respect, I'm sure they will
> be able to support the website without my help, but as for me, a
> breaking point has been reached. It is a sad occasion when one is
> forced to leave under any circumstances, but more so when it is the
> result of a select few attempting to command from behind the scenes;
> and we, as citizens, are the sheep for their wolfish hunger.
>
> For more information, any of you may reach out to me / email me.
>
> Thank you all!
> Q. Valerius Callidus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59623 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Salve L. Iunia Bruta,
I also do research on clothing, but bookstores over here (in
Budapest) have even less. Luckily I know an archaeologist whose
speciality are greek and roman clothes, and who gave me some advice.

You can see some of the clothes I made on the photos of the Dacia
conventus we had this year (including a photo with me in my
undertunic).

I dye fabric with vegetal dyes, trying to recreate ancient
techniques, and use materials as close as possible to what Romans
had. I even found sources of cheap hand-woven linen and wool.

I also made myself sandals after the fashion found on goddesses'
statues.

One of my obsessions are the Piazza Armerina "bikini girls", because
for me it's a huge challenge to understand how to make, out of
natural fabric, a bikini that will stay up and not move while doing
sports.
I do have a mammillare (breastband), but it tends to slip down, if
not tied tight enough.
I think I figured out how to make a bikini top that will look
seamless like the Piazza Armerina ones, and I got a small loom to try
and make it, but I didn't do it yet. If my theory is right it has to
be woven to size.
However, I can't even begin to figure out how to make the bikini
bottom: anything I can think of evokes nightmares of it slipping
down. If you have an usable idea (taking into consideration the fact
that Romans did not knit), please let me know.

Optime vale,
L. Livia Plauta


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "os390account" <Velaki@...> wrote:
>
> You might wish to take a look at www.lawrensnest.com for ideas, too.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "sixthcenturykatafractos"
> <barak@> wrote:
> >
> > Greetings
> > I'm still doing research on the clothing. Maybe a new list on the
> > subject would be a good idea. I do find that bookstores have
> limited
> > info once you're past the basics.
> > Try looking here but give your credit cards to someone else to
> hold
> > for you, this site is very dangerous.
> >
> > http://www.oxbowbooks.com/home.cfm/Location/DBBC
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "fauxrari" <drivergirl@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve!
> > >
> > > I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and
> I
> > > just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being
> accepted
> > > into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the
> > proper
> > > way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized
> Republican
> > > style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent
> > many
> > > hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no
> idea
> > of
> > > what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman
> (I
> > do
> > > have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood
dream),
> so
> > > it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it
all
> > > around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on
in
> a
> > > flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and
> car
> > > keys!
> > >
> > > I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken
> many
> > > college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
> > > draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I
> love
> > > costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
> > > interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
> > > hairstyling.
> > >
> > > I was wondering if there were experts in the
> clothing/hair/makeup
> > > fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific
> group
> > > for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
> > > around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In
> my
> > > year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
> > > clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I
> recently
> > > saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to
> > take
> > > the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his
> size
> > > and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really
> > revived
> > > my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
> > > recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles
> and
> > > draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'
> > >
> > > Gratias agere (I'm learning),
> > >
> > > Lucia Iunia Brutus
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59624 From: Dorottya Virág Mák Date: 2008-11-25
Subject: Candidacy for Aedilis Plebis
T. Popillia Laenas, aedilis plebis candidata, plebi Novae Romanae et Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit

Dear citizens of Nova Roma, let me introduce myself first, because I have not actively participated in this mailing list so far: I'm Tita Popillia Laenas, Pannonian citizen of Nova Roma for a year, and scriba of legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Cn. Cornelius Lentulus. Although not so active in this mailing list, I have been very active in the Nova Roman community of Pannonia Provincia this year.

There are already some citizens who know me and whom I met personally during the VI Conventus Novae Romae in Provincia Dacia. I had the pleasure to meet some very nice and interesting Nova Romans, among them the consuls T. Iulius Sabinus and M. Moravius Piscinus, or the current aedilis curulis P. Memmius Albucius. 

I was also there at the European Roman Festival of Svishtov, Bulgaria, with tribuna plebis Livia, consul Sabinus, quaestor Lentulus and a group of Nova Roman citizens, where I participated actively in the events organized to promote Nova Roma.

These were very exciting events of Nova Roma that inspired me so that I finally decided to offer my participation on the international level of the administration.

I am a Classicist and a law student at a Hungarian university. This means that I can understand Latin and ancient Greek, and I also studied Roman law and history. I think this helps me much to be a knowledgeable and competent magistrate of Nova Roma.

I'm running for the office of aedilis plebis and I promise I will perform my duties with complete responsibility if elected.

In my opinion, the aediles plebis and the aediles curules should work collegially as a united team and the aediles of the plebs should be more than a mere game organizer office. I think the aediles might be more similar to the ancient Roman aediles who were the officers responsible for public appearance, buildings and forums: the joint team of the four aediles would have to maintain the official mailing lists and website of Nova Roma - together with the webmasters. I see the ardent need for an official team in Nova Roma that is responsible for the website, and in my opinion it should be a job the four aediles must be involved in.

Finally, I give thank you for listening to my declaration of candidacy, and I ask you to vote for me.

T. POPILLIAM LAENATEM AEDILEM PLEBIS R. P. O. V. F.!


T. Popillia Laenas
Aedilis Plebis Candidata
Scriba Legati Pro Praetore



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59626 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 26, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 797).
 
A. d. VI Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Mercurii dies (Wednesday).
 
Lunaris dies: XXX.
Nundinal letter : B.
 
Hora ortus Solis : 07:12.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:41.
Temp. Min. : 5° C.
Temp. Max. : 13° C.
Wind on Rome : 16 Km/h.
Humidity: 72%.
Weather: More sun than clouds. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:12 - 08:00 Saturni hora.
II: 08:00 - 08:48 Iovis hora.
III: 08:48 - 09:36 Martis hora.
IV: 09:36 - 10:24 Solis hora.
V: 10:24 - 11:12 Veneris hora.
VI: 11:12 - 12:00 Mercurii hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:46 Lunae hora.
VIII: 12:46 - 13:33 Saturni hora.
IX: 13:33 - 14:20 Iovis hora.
X: 14:20 - 15:07 Martis hora.
XI: 15:07 - 15:54 Solis hora.
XII: 15:54 - 16:41 Veneris hora.
 

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:41 - 17:54 Mercurii hora.
II: 17:54 - 19:07 Lunae hora.
III: 19:07 - 20:20 Saturni hora.
IV: 20:20 - 21:33 Iovis hora.
V: 21:33 - 22:46 Martis hora.
VI: 22:46 - 00:00 Solis hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:12 Veneris hora.
VIII: 01:12 - 02:24 Mercurii hora.
IX: 02:24 - 03:36 Lunae hora.
X: 03:36 - 04:48 Saturni hora.
XI: 04:48 - 06:00 Iovis hora.
XII: 06:00 - 07:13 Martis hora.
 
 
 
Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59627 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: a. d. VI Kalendas Decembris: Prodigies from Trees
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Di vos inculumes custodiant

Hodie est ante diem VI Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

The Friendship of P. Rutilius

"I do not know which to admire more, what P. Rutilius said or what he
did. For both have a wonderful quality of strength. When he
resisted an improper request by a friend, the man flew into a violent
rage and said, 'What good is your friendship to me then if you don't
do as I ask?' Rutilius replied, 'On the contrary, what good is yours
to me if I am to do something dishonorable on your account?'" ~
Valerius Maximus 6.4.4


AUC 245 / 508 BCE: Silvanus in the Etruscan War

"After the battle had gone in this way, so great a panic seized
Tarquin and the Etruscans that the two armies of Veii and Tarquinii,
on the approach of night, despairing of success, left the field and
departed for their homes. The story of the battle was enriched by
marvels. In the silence of the next night a great voice is said to
have come from the forest of Arsia, believed to be the voice of
Silvanus, which spoke thus: 'The fallen of the Tusci are one more
than those of their foe; the Roman is conqueror.' At all events the
Romans left the field as victors; the Etruscans regarded themselves
as vanquished, for when daylight appeared not a single enemy was in
sight." ~ Titus Livius 2.7

Prodigies Derived from Trees

"We have in Latin the Commentaries of C. Epidius, in which we find it
stated that trees have even been known to speak. In the territory of
Cumæ, a tree, and a very ominous presage it was, sank into the earth
shortly before the civil wars of Pompeius Magnus began, leaving only
a few of the branches protruding from the ground. The Sibylline Books
were accordingly consulted, and it was found that a war of
extermination was impending, which would be attended with greater
carnage the nearer it should approach the city of Rome. Another kind
of prodigy, too, is the springing up of a tree in some extraordinary
and unusual place, the head of a statue, for instance, or an altar,
or upon another tree even. A fig-tree shot forth from a laurel at
Cyzicus, just before the siege of that city; and so in like manner,
at Tralles, a palm issued from the pedestal of the statue of the
Dictator Cæsar, at the period of his civil wars. So, too, at Rome, in
the Capitol there, in the time of the wars against Perseus, a palm-
tree grew from the head of the statue of Jupiter, a presage of
impending victory and triumphs. This palm, however, having been
destroyed by a tempest, a fig-tree sprang up in the very same place,
at the period of the lustration made by the censors M. Messala and C.
Cassius (AUC 600; 153 BCE), a time at which, according to Piso, an
author of high authority, all sense of shame had been utterly
banished. Above all the prodigies, however, that have ever been
heard, we ought to place the one that was seen in our own time, at
the period of the fall of the Emperor Nero, in the territory of
Marrucinum; a plantation of olives, belonging to Vectius Marcellus,
one of the principal members of the Equestrian order, bodily crossed
the public highway, while the fields that lay on the opposite side of
the road passed over to supply the place which had been thus vacated
by the olive-yard." ~ C. Plinius Secundus, Historia Naturalis 17.38


Our thought for today is from Epictetus' Enchiridion 31

"Be assured that the essential property of piety towards the Gods
lies in this, to form right opinions concerning Them as existing and
as governing the universe justly and well. And fix yourself in this
resolution, to obey Them, and yield to Them, and willingly follow
Them amidst all events, as being ruled by the most perfect wisdom.
For thus you will never find fault with the Gods, nor accuse Them of
neglecting you. And it is not possible for this to be effected any
other way than by withdrawing yourself from things which are not
within our own power, and by making good or evil to consist only in
those which are. For if you suppose any of the things to be either
good or evil, it is inevitable that, when you are disappointed of
what you wish, or incur what you would avoid, you should reproach and
blame their authors. For every creature is naturally formed to flee
and abhor things that appear hurtful, and that which causes them; and
to pursue and admire those which appear beneficial, and that which
causes them. It is impractical, then, that one who supposes himself
to be hurt should rejoice in the person who, as he thinks, hurts him;
just as it is impossible to rejoice in the hurt itself. Hence, also,
a father is reviled by his son, when he does not impart the things
which seem to be good; and this made Polynices and Eteocles mutually
enemies, that empire seemed good to both. On this account the
husbandman reviles the Gods; the sailor, the merchant, or those who
have lost wife or child. For where our interest is, there too is
piety directed. So that whoever is careful to regulate his desires
and aversions as he ought is thus likewise made careful of piety. But
it also becomes incumbent on every one to offer libations and
sacrifices and first-fruits, according to the customs of his country,
purely, and not heedlessly nor negligently; nor avariciously, nor yet
extravagantly."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59628 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
P. Corva L. Iuniae Brutae s. p. d.

Oh, neat, about the draper figuring out Tutankhamen's clothing size, etc. It's like forensic clothing analysis or clothing archaeology--fascinating! I saw a documentary once that postulated from x-rays that he had a spinal condition called Clippel-Feil syndrome, which made it impossible for him to turn his head, and he used a cane for walking. Did the draper use any of that information, I wonder?

I share your interest in historical fashion, though I haven't delved as deeply into it as you have; my big interest is medicine. I would like to hear more about your toga.

I have seen two toga patterns on the Web. One is a long rectangle with rounded corners, and the other has a quadrangular-shaped piece of fabric extending from the straignt side of the rounded-corner rectangle. In that pattern, the toga is folded along the straight seam, and the quadrangle is the part with the Tyrian purple stripe. Which pattern did you use? And do you secure the right-hand end of the toga into a belt? I have never been able to figure out what's done with it, from the designs I've seen.

I will stop babbling excitedly at you, now. :) Glad to meet you!

Paulla Corva
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59629 From: Vestinia, called Vesta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
You know, I've always wondered if there were ties in the back of either of those, to make them adjustable. Especially with hormonal shifts in a woman's weight over the course of a month. It seems wasteful...
 
Vestinia

--- On Tue, 11/25/08, Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...> wrote:
From: Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Tuesday, November 25, 2008, 1:52 PM

Salve L. Iunia Bruta,
I also do research on clothing, but bookstores over here (in
Budapest) have even less. Luckily I know an archaeologist whose
speciality are greek and roman clothes, and who gave me some advice.

You can see some of the clothes I made on the photos of the Dacia
conventus we had this year (including a photo with me in my
undertunic).

I dye fabric with vegetal dyes, trying to recreate ancient
techniques, and use materials as close as possible to what Romans
had. I even found sources of cheap hand-woven linen and wool.

I also made myself sandals after the fashion found on goddesses'
statues.

One of my obsessions are the Piazza Armerina "bikini girls", because
for me it's a huge challenge to understand how to make, out of
natural fabric, a bikini that will stay up and not move while doing
sports.
I do have a mammillare (breastband) , but it tends to slip down, if
not tied tight enough.
I think I figured out how to make a bikini top that will look
seamless like the Piazza Armerina ones, and I got a small loom to try
and make it, but I didn't do it yet. If my theory is right it has to
be woven to size.
However, I can't even begin to figure out how to make the bikini
bottom: anything I can think of evokes nightmares of it slipping
down. If you have an usable idea (taking into consideration the fact
that Romans did not knit), please let me know.

Optime vale,
L. Livia Plauta

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "os390account" <Velaki@...> wrote:
>
> You might wish to take a look at www.lawrensnest. com for ideas, too.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "sixthcenturykatafr actos"
> <barak@> wrote:
> >
> > Greetings
> > I'm still doing research on the clothing. Maybe a new list on the
> > subject would be a good idea. I do find that bookstores have
> limited
> > info once you're past the basics.
> > Try looking here but give your credit cards to someone else to
> hold
> > for you, this site is very dangerous.
> >
> > http://www.oxbowboo ks.com/home. cfm/Location/ DBBC
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "fauxrari" <drivergirl@ > wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve!
> > >
> > > I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections and
> I
> > > just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being
> accepted
> > > into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the
> > proper
> > > way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized
> Republican
> > > style toga that I had been researching for some time, had spent
> > many
> > > hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no
> idea
> > of
> > > what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4" woman
> (I
> > do
> > > have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood
dream),
> so
> > > it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it
all
> > > around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on
in
> a
> > > flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone and
> car
> > > keys!
> > >
> > > I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken
> many
> > > college level courses in that subject as well as construction,
> > > draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I
> love
> > > costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am also
> > > interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
> > > hairstyling.
> > >
> > > I was wondering if there were experts in the
> clothing/hair/ makeup
> > > fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific
> group
> > > for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my way
> > > around), but I would very much like to learn more about it. In
> my
> > > year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
> > > clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I
> recently
> > > saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able to
> > take
> > > the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out his
> size
> > > and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really
> > revived
> > > my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills to
> > > recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than rectangles
> and
> > > draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'
> > >
> > > Gratias agere (I'm learning),
> > >
> > > Lucia Iunia Brutus
> > >
> >
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59630 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re:New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and su
Cn. Lentulus Iuniae Brutae et Corvae Gaudiali s. p.


I'm glad to see a topic about Roman clothes, this is one of my favourite things.

 
>>> I would like to hear more about your toga. <<<


I could talk several hours about the Roman toga. What do you want to hear?


>>> I have seen two toga patterns on the Web. <<<


Where? Are you familiar with the Nova Roman articles about toga? They are, one about its history:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Toga

and one about its making:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Toga_(Nova_Roma)


>>> One is a long rectangle with
rounded corners, and the other has a quadrangular- shaped piece of fabric extending from the straignt side of the rounded-corner rectangle.<<<


Do you see them in our website?


>>> In that pattern, the toga is folded along the straight seam,
and the quadrangle is the part with the Tyrian purple stripe. Which pattern did you use? <<<


I use the classical Roman toga, with the "sinus" (the quadrangular- shaped piece of fabric extending from the straight side). You can see my toga arranged correctly on the page.


>>> And do you secure the right-hand end of the toga
into a belt? I have never been able to figure out what's done with it, from the designs I've seen. <<<


I would like to answer this question, but I don't understand it exactly. What do you mean by "right hand end"?

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59631 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Rufus Plauta sal.
Wow, you really work hard on your costuming.
I did see a "Roman Leather Bikini Bottum" somewhere but I'm not at
home right now. Try Googleing it.
Also, I know that Sprang, Nalbinding and Knitting where techniques
used in Late Antiquity in Egypt. Everything got lumped together as
Nalbinding if it was pre 1000 CE by older researchers and proper
identifications are just making their way into books. You may want to
see if there is any information on any of these from earlier times.

Vale

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve L. Iunia Bruta,
> I also do research on clothing, but bookstores over here (in
> Budapest) have even less. Luckily I know an archaeologist whose
> speciality are greek and roman clothes, and who gave me some advice.
>
> You can see some of the clothes I made on the photos of the Dacia
> conventus we had this year (including a photo with me in my
> undertunic).
>
> I dye fabric with vegetal dyes, trying to recreate ancient
> techniques, and use materials as close as possible to what Romans
> had. I even found sources of cheap hand-woven linen and wool.
>
> I also made myself sandals after the fashion found on goddesses'
> statues.
>
> One of my obsessions are the Piazza Armerina "bikini girls",
because
> for me it's a huge challenge to understand how to make, out of
> natural fabric, a bikini that will stay up and not move while doing
> sports.
> I do have a mammillare (breastband), but it tends to slip down, if
> not tied tight enough.
> I think I figured out how to make a bikini top that will look
> seamless like the Piazza Armerina ones, and I got a small loom to
try
> and make it, but I didn't do it yet. If my theory is right it has
to
> be woven to size.
> However, I can't even begin to figure out how to make the bikini
> bottom: anything I can think of evokes nightmares of it slipping
> down. If you have an usable idea (taking into consideration the
fact
> that Romans did not knit), please let me know.
>
> Optime vale,
> L. Livia Plauta
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "os390account" <Velaki@> wrote:
> >
> > You might wish to take a look at www.lawrensnest.com for ideas,
too.
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "sixthcenturykatafractos"
> > <barak@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Greetings
> > > I'm still doing research on the clothing. Maybe a new list on
the
> > > subject would be a good idea. I do find that bookstores have
> > limited
> > > info once you're past the basics.
> > > Try looking here but give your credit cards to someone else to
> > hold
> > > for you, this site is very dangerous.
> > >
> > > http://www.oxbowbooks.com/home.cfm/Location/DBBC
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "fauxrari" <drivergirl@>
wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve!
> > > >
> > > > I will be a new citizen pending the conclusion of elections
and
> > I
> > > > just wanted to express my grattitude at finding and being
> > accepted
> > > > into this group. I discovered Nova-Roma while researching the
> > > proper
> > > > way to drape a toga. I had just made myself a full-sized
> > Republican
> > > > style toga that I had been researching for some time, had
spent
> > > many
> > > > hours shopping for fabric, dying fabric and sewing and had no
> > idea
> > > of
> > > > what to do with it when it was all done. I'm only a 5'4"
woman
> > (I
> > > do
> > > > have gender-appropriate attire, but this was a childhood
> dream),
> > so
> > > > it took me a bit of flair to get the 'hang' of it and get it
> all
> > > > around me, but now (thank you guys very much) I can put it on
> in
> > a
> > > > flash, complete with a sinus even, that holds my cell phone
and
> > car
> > > > keys!
> > > >
> > > > I am very interested in the history of fashion and have taken
> > many
> > > > college level courses in that subject as well as
construction,
> > > > draping and fabric manipulation (dying, distressing, etc.). I
> > love
> > > > costuming and have worked on theatrical productions. I am
also
> > > > interested in makeup and I've been learning what I can about
> > > > hairstyling.
> > > >
> > > > I was wondering if there were experts in the
> > clothing/hair/makeup
> > > > fields in this group? I didn't see that there was a specific
> > group
> > > > for this topic on the website (I'm still getting to know my
way
> > > > around), but I would very much like to learn more about it.
In
> > my
> > > > year of scouring book stores, I have only two books on Roman
> > > > clothing. (Maybe I'm not shopping at the right places?) I
> > recently
> > > > saw an interesting program that showed how a draper was able
to
> > > take
> > > > the dimensions of one of King Tut's garments to figure out
his
> > size
> > > > and how he would have actually looked wearing it. That really
> > > revived
> > > > my interest in Roman clothing and how I could use my skills
to
> > > > recreate ancient style, for surely it was more than
rectangles
> > and
> > > > draping- just ask the 'Bikini Girl.'
> > > >
> > > > Gratias agere (I'm learning),
> > > >
> > > > Lucia Iunia Brutus
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59632 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re:New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and su
M.Hortensia Cn. Lentulo Iuniae Brutae Corvae Gaudiali sdp:
welcome to Nova Roma Bruta, and I too wear a toga. Women wore the
toga in the early Republic and in the late, adultresses and
prostitutes.
This is an excellent book on Roman costume:
J.Sebesta L. Bonfante "The World of Roman Costume" very scholarly
with advice on reproductions.

Sally Pointer, author or "Artifice of Beauty" with recipe for the
Greek perfume Megalion, runs the yahoo group early parfumery, so try
that

and here's the link to her site and the Roman Makeover. Just your
cup of tea.
http://www.sallypointer.com/cosmetics.htm
bene valete
M. Hortensia Maior
do upload your photo to the Nrwiki here
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Toga_%28Nova_Roma%29
> Cn. Lentulus Iuniae Brutae et Corvae Gaudiali s. p.
>
>
> I'm glad to see a topic about Roman clothes, this is one of my
favourite things.
>
>  
> >>> I would like to hear more about your toga. <<<
>
>
> I could talk several hours about the Roman toga. What do you want
to hear?
>
>
>
>
> >>> I have seen two toga patterns on the Web. <<<
>
>
> Where? Are you familiar with the Nova Roman articles about toga?
They are, one about its history:
>
> http://novaroma.org/nr/Toga
>
> and one about its making:
>
> http://novaroma.org/nr/Toga_(Nova_Roma)
>
>
> >>> One is a long rectangle with
> rounded corners, and the other has a quadrangular- shaped piece of
> fabric extending from the straignt side of the rounded-corner
> rectangle.<<<
>
>
> Do you see them in our website?
>
>
> >>> In that pattern, the toga is folded along the straight seam,
> and the quadrangle is the part with the Tyrian purple stripe. Which
> pattern did you use? <<<
>
>
> I use the classical Roman toga, with the "sinus" (the quadrangular-
shaped piece of
> fabric extending from the straight side). You can see my toga
arranged correctly on the page.
>
>
> >>> And do you secure the right-hand end of the toga
> into a belt? I have never been able to figure out what's done with
it,
> from the designs I've seen. <<<
>
>
> I would like to answer this question, but I don't understand it
exactly. What do you mean by "right hand end"?
>
> Cura, ut valeas!
>
> Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59633 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: AEDILIS PLEBIS - CALL FOR CANDIDATES - DEADLINE MODIFIED
L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus quiritibus S.P.D.

I hereby reissue the call for CANDIDATES for the office of AEDILIS
PLEBIS (one position available).
Please note that you only have today to decide, as the contio will
(tentatively) begin on November 28, and the election on December 4
through december 10.

The elected candidate will start his/her terms of office on the first
dies comitialis after the supplemental election results are
published.

Any and all qualified Plebeian Citizens who desire to hold this
office in the coming months shall:

(1) declare their candidacy to one of the current Tribuni Plebis

and

(2) announce their intentions to run for office before the Comitia
Plebis Tributa

(ComitiaPlebisTributa@yahoogroups.com)

Announcements of candidacy for these offices that are made to any
other Nova Roma lists are allowed but will not meet the requirements
needed to be recognized as a candidate. You must post your
announcement to the Comitia Plebis Tributa.

Eligibility:

Candidates must be Cives,in good standing, for at least six full
months before taking office on AUC 2761 a. d. IV Idus Dec (10 Dec
2008).
They must be of the Plebeian Order, Assidui, and at least 21 years of
age by AUC 2761 a. d. IV Idus Dec (10 Dec 2008).

Time limits for declaring candidacies:

Announcements of candidacy before the Comitia Plebis Tributa and
Declarations of candidacy to the Tribuni Plebis must be received no
later than 23.59 CET 27 Nov. (before Midnight at Rome, 6:00 PM EDT,
or 3:00 PM PDT)AUC MMDCCLXI.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59634 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
salve Vestinia,

I think the only way a mammillare would work is if it has ties, but
in order for it to look seamless, as it does in mosaics, I figured
the ties have to be woven together with it. The two ends of the band
would overlap in the back, but the ties would go all the way round
and be tied in front and tucked under it between the breasts.

Optime vale,
Livia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Vestinia, called
Vesta" <optia_vesta@...> wrote:
>
> You know, I've always wondered if there were ties in the back of
either of those, to make them adjustable. Especially with hormonal
shifts in a woman's weight over the course of a month. It seems
wasteful...
>  
> Vestinia
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59635 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Salve Rufe,
the leather bikini bottom you saw must be the one from Vindolanda.
They're not actually sure that it was a bikini bottom, it might have
been just underwear. It looks totally like modern underpants, unlike
the Piazza Armerina bikinis, but it has triangle-patterned holes in
the front.
Leather tends to expand when wet, so it could slip off. And I
wouldn't want to wear it in summer while doing sports.

I don't know whatSpang and Nalbinding are, but i guess they must be
similar to net-making techniques. I guess they wouldn't be used for
much else than making net bags or possibly socks.

Optime vale,
Livia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com,
"sixthcenturykatafractos" <barak@...> wrote:
>
> Rufus Plauta sal.
> Wow, you really work hard on your costuming.
> I did see a "Roman Leather Bikini Bottum" somewhere but I'm not at
> home right now. Try Googleing it.
> Also, I know that Sprang, Nalbinding and Knitting where techniques
> used in Late Antiquity in Egypt. Everything got lumped together as
> Nalbinding if it was pre 1000 CE by older researchers and proper
> identifications are just making their way into books. You may want
to
> see if there is any information on any of these from earlier times.
>
> Vale
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59636 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: OT: ISPs barring voip..
Salvete omnes;
just a warning, I'm changing my ISP, and many of those around are
now barring voip, trying to force you to buy their blasted telephone
service. It really irks me & as they want to get rid of Skype & cheap
telephony.
So watch out as I'm sure this is a global phenomenom.
So watch out & if anyone can tell me of a cheap broadband ISP
provider in Chapel Hill, NC that supports Skype I'd be eternally
grateful.
Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59637 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-26
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 27, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,

Today in Rome :

(Julian day : 2 454 798).

A. d. V Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.

Day of the week : Iovis dies (Thursday).

Lunaris dies: I.
Nundinal letter : C.
Nova Luna.

Hora ortus Solis : 07:13.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:41.
Temp. Min. : 5° C.
Temp. Max. : 13° C.
Wind on Rome : 23 Km/h.
Humidity: 76%.
Weather: Drizzle. Clouds. Cool.

Horae diei :

I: 07:13 - 08:00 Solis hora.
II: 08:00 - 08:48 Veneris hora.
III: 08:48 - 09:36 Mercurii hora.
IV: 09:36 - 10:24 Lunae hora.
V: 10:24 - 11:12 Saturni hora.
VI: 11:12 - 12:00 Iovis hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:46 Martis hora.
VIII: 12:46 - 13:33 Solis hora.
IX: 13:33 - 14:20 Veneris hora.
X: 14:20 - 15:07 Mercurii hora.
XI: 15:07 - 15:54 Lunae hora.
XII: 15:54 - 16:41 Saturni hora.

Horae noctis :

I: 16:41 - 17:54 Iovis hora.
II: 17:54 - 19:07 Martis hora.
III: 19:07 - 20:20 Solis hora.
IV: 20:20 - 21:33 Veneris hora.
V: 21:33 - 22:46 Mercurii hora.
VI: 22:46 - 00:00 Lunae hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:12 Saturni hora.
VIII: 01:12 - 02:24 Iovis hora.
IX: 02:24 - 03:37 Martis hora.
X: 03:37 - 04:49 Solis hora.
XI: 04:49 - 06:01 Veneris hora.
XII: 06:01 - 07:14 Mercurii hora.



Valete.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59638 From: vallenporter Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: Re: OT: ISPs barring voip..
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes;
> just a warning, I'm changing my ISP, and many of those around are
> now barring voip, trying to force you to buy their blasted telephone
> service. It really irks me & as they want to get rid of Skype & cheap
> telephony.
> So watch out as I'm sure this is a global phenomenom.
> So watch out & if anyone can tell me of a cheap broadband ISP
> provider in Chapel Hill, NC that supports Skype I'd be eternally
> grateful.
> Maior
>
you get what you pay for so there can not be " cheap broadband ISP "
in the US
i wish we had broadband like they do in the EU 250 Megbit and up to
gigabit for the prices we pay for bloody 8 to 12 megabit
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59639 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: a. d. V Kalendas Decembris: Dea Viriplaca
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit:

Hodie est ante diem V Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

Happy Thanksgiving Day!


New Moon

The conjunction of a New Moon occurs today, at Rome roughly one and a
quarter hours after sunset, or just before noon on the eastern US
coast. The Romans regulated their activities according to the cycles
of the moon. In the more ancient calendar, the conjunction of the
sun and moon would signify the approach of the Kalends; that is, when
the first sliver of the New Moon could be seen. We are told
that "land must be manured more particularly while the moon is in
conjunction, or else at the first quarter. Take care to geld your
boars, bulls, rams, and kids, while the moon is on the wane. Put eggs
under the hen at a new moon. ... Where the soil is humid, put in seed
at the moon's conjunction, and during the four days about that period
(Pliny, H. N. 18.75)." Gardening by the lunar cycles is still
practiced today after the advice of such Roman authors as Columella,
Cato, and Pliny.


Dea Viriplaca

But whenever some strife arose between husband and wife, they would
repair to the chapel of the Goddess Viriplaca, which is on the
Palatine. There they would say in turn what they wanted to say and
go back in harmony, laying aside their contention. The Goddess is
said to have got this name from appeasing husbands. Venerable indeed
is She and to be worshipped, I think, with special, choice offerings
as the guardian of day-by-day domestic peace, rendering by Her very
appellation the honor due from women to the dignity of husbands in
the equal yoke of love. ~ Valerius Maximus 2.1.6

This is the only mention of the obscure Goddess Viriplace, or
Verplaca. The reference by Valerius to Her having a sacullum on the
Palatine might possibly connect Her with another obscure Goddess,
Orbona. She also had a sacullum at the foot of the Palatine located
at the western end of the Locus Vestae, behind the House of
Tarquinius Superbus, and near the shrine of the Lares. According to
Cicero Orbona was a Goddess of bereavement (De Natura Deorum 3.63).
Elsewhere it is mentioned that childless couples invoked Orbona to
assist in pregnancy. If indeed She could be identified with Orbona
it might explain why married couples visited Her sacullum rather than
Concordia as we might generally think.


Founding of Praeneste

When Telegonius, the son of Odysseus and Circe, was sent to search
for his father, he was instructed to found a city where he should see
farmers garlanded and dancing. When he had come to a certain place
in Italy, and had observed rustics garlanded with twigs of oak
(prininoi) and divertung themselves with dancing, he founded a city,
and from coincidence named it Prinistum, which the Romans, by a
slight alteration, call Praeneste. So Aristocles relates in the third
book of his Italian History. ~ Pseudo-Plutarch, Parallel Stories 316


Today's thought is from Stobaeus 41:

"Travelling teaches a man frugality, and the way in which he may be
sufficient to himself. For bread made of milk and flour, and a bed of
grass, are the sweetest remedies of hunger and labor."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59640 From: emiliafinnlund4 Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: Official Nova Roma Calendar 2009 / 2762 A.U.C.
Salvete omnes,

The Official Nova Roma Calendar 2009 / 2762 A.U.C. is now available:
http://www.insulaumbra.com/calendar/

Order now!
You can order today, deliveries start from December, 1st. Please, note that delivery times
vary according to region. Outside Europe, 2nd class post deliveries can take up to 4 weeks.

Improved beautiful design and pictures from Nova Roman meetings in Europe.


Valete optime,
Emilia Curia FinnicaOfficial Nova Roma Calendar 2009 / 2762 A.U.C.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59641 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: Supplemental election for Aedilis Plebis withdrawn
L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus S.P.D.

I am deeply sorry, but it turned out that my call for candidates for
the supplemental election for Aedilis Plebis is in contrast with
paragraph IV of Lex Salicia de prorogatione et cumulatione, which
prescribes to wait until the Kalends of December.

In this situation I have no choice except withdrawing the
supplemental election.
I may issue another call for candidates on the Kalends, that shall
last a nundinum, as prescribed by law, but the actual election will
probably have to be organized by my successors.

The candidacies I have received are void, and will have to be re-
submitted.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59642 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-27
Subject: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
L. Livia Plauta tribuna plebis omnibus quiritibus S.P.D.

Unfortunately, though none of us magistrates realized it at the time,
by repealing the Lex Moravia de ratione comitiorum plebis tributorum
we canceled the only law that set the date of December 10 as
mandatory for old Tribuni and Aediles Plebis to leave office and for
the newly elected ones to take their place.

Since December 10 was in Roma antiqua the date on which this passing
of office happened, it would be important to retain it.

In order to fix this problem I find myself forced to propose a new
plebiscitum. If it passes the newly elected tribunes will be able to
take office as soon as the plebiscitum result is made known.

Otherwise, due to the lack of other legislation dealing with this
matter, the old Tribunes and Aediles Plebis will step down on
December 31 and the new ones will take office at the Kalends of
January as in the case of other magistrates.

The contio on this matter starts today and ends on a.d. III Non. Dec.
(December 3) at midnight Rome time (CET).

The voting will start on pr. Non. Dec. (december 4), be suspended on
the two following days, to resume on a.d. VII Id. Dec. (December 7)
and last until 23:59 CET on a.d. IV Id. Dec. (December 10).

The text to vote on is the following:

Lex Livia de tribunis et aedilibus plebis creandis et consecrandis

The lex Moravia de suffragiis in comitiis plebis tributis et ratione
comitiorum plebis tributorum, AUC a.d. XV Kal. Dec. MMDCCLVI (17
November 2756), as amended by the lex Arminia de ratione comitiorum
plebis tributorum, AUC a. d. IV Non. IUN. MMDCCLVII (2 Jun 2757),
Section V: Timing the Vote, on the election of Plebian officials, is
hereby amended, under the Constitution Part III, Section C, as
follows:

Subsections V.A, V.B, and V.C revoked by the lex Arminia de ratione
comitiorum plebis tributorum are replaced as follows:

V.A. The regular annual elections of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles
Plebis shall be timed so that the elected plebeian magistrates can
take office on on a.d. IV Id. Dec. (10 December).

V.B. If the elections are delayed because of technical or any other
problems, the newly elected Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis will
take office on the day elections results are announced.
The sitting Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis will leave office when
the results of their successors elections is announced or on a.d. IV
Id. Dec. (10 December), whichever date is later.

V.C. Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis possess the attribute of
sanctitas from the day they step into office until the day they leave
office.

This plebiscitum shall take effect immediately and apply to the
regular annual elections of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis to be
held in AUC 2761.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59643 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 28, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 799).
 
A. d. IV Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Veneris dies (Friday).
 
Lunaris dies: II.
Nundinal letter : D.
 
Hora ortus Solis : 07:14.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:40.
Temp. Min. : 8° C.
Temp. Max. : 17° C.
Wind on Rome : 64 Km/h.
Humidity: 77%.
Weather: Showers. Clouds. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:14 - 08:01 Lunae hora.
II: 08:01 - 08:49 Saturni hora.
III: 08:49 - 09:37 Iovis hora.
IV: 09:37 - 10:24 Martis hora.
V: 10:24 - 11:12 Solis hora.
VI: 11:12 - 12:00 Veneris hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:46 Mercurii hora.
VIII: 12:46 - 13:33 Lunae hora.
IX: 13:33 - 14:20 Saturni hora.
X: 14:20 - 15:06 Iovis hora.
XI: 15:06 - 15:53 Martis hora.
XII: 15:53 - 16:40 Solis hora.
 

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:40 - 17:53 Veneris hora.
II: 17:53 - 19:06 Mercurii hora.
III: 19:06 - 20:20 Lunae hora.
IV: 20:20 - 21:33 Saturni hora.
V: 21:33 - 22:46 Iovis hora.
VI: 22:46 - 00:00 Martis hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:12 Solis hora.
VIII: 01:12 - 02:25 Veneris hora.
IX: 02:25 - 03:37 Mercurii hora.
X: 03:37 - 04:50 Lunae hora.
XI: 04:50 - 06:02 Saturni hora.
XII: 06:02 - 07:15 Iovis hora.
 

Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59644 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Latin study online resources, 11/28/2008, 12:00 pm
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Latin study online resources
 
Date:   Friday November 28, 2008
Time:   12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   If you want to learn Latin but are too busy to take a class, or if you are an independent or self-directed learner, visit our website and see what is available online for you. http://novaroma.org/nr/Online_resources_for_Latin
 
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Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59645 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: a. d. IV Kalendas Decembris: Aemilius Paulus tours Greece
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Di Deaeque vos salvas et servatas volunt.

Hodie est ante diem IIII Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est.

AUC 585 / 168 BCE Aemilius Paulus tours Greece after defeating
Perseus of Macedonia

"For two years Perses had kept up the struggle with the consuls with
such varying fortune that he generally had the advantage in these
conflicts, and succeeded in winning over a large part of Greece to
ally itself with his cause. Even the Rhodians, who in the past had
been most loyal to the Romans, were now wavering in their fidelity,
and, watching his success, seemed inclined to join the king's side.
In this war King Eumenes maintained a neutral attitude, neither
following the initiative of his brother nor his own established
custom. Then the senate and the Roman people chose as consul Lucius
Aemilius Paulus, who had previously triumphed, both in his
praetorship and in his consulship, a man worthy of the highest praise
that can be associated with valour. He was a son of the Paulus who
had met death at Cannae with a fortitude only equalled by his
reluctance to begin a battle so disastrous to the republic. Paulus
defeated Perses in a great battle at a city in Macedonia named Pydna,
put him to rout, despoiled his camp, destroyed his forces, and
compelled him in his desperate plight to flee from Macedonia.
Abandoning his country, Perses took refuge in the island of
Samothrace, as a suppliant entrusting himself to the inviolability of
the temple. There Gnaeus Octavius, the praetor in command of the
fleet, reached him and persuaded him by argument rather than force to
give himself up to the good faith of the Romans. Thus Paulus led in
triumph the greatest and the most illustrious of kings." ~ C.
Velleius Paterculus, Historiae Romanae 1.9.1-5

"Autumn was approaching and the consul decided to utilise this season
for making a tour through Greece and visiting objects to which the
fame that reaches our ears lends a grandeur which the eye fails to
discern. He placed C. Sulpicius Galbus in charge of the camp and set
out with a small escort, his son Scipio and Athenaeus, Eumenes'
brother, riding on either side of him. Passing through Thessaly he
made his way to Delphi, the world-famed oracle. Here he offered
sacrifices to Apollo and some unfinished columns in the vestibule on
which it had been intended to place statues of Perseus he set apart
for statues of himself in commemoration of his victory. He also
visited the temple of Jupiter Trophonius at Lebadia and saw the mouth
of the cavern into which those who consult the oracle descended.
There is a temple here dedicated to Jupiter and Hercynna, and he
offered sacrifices to these deities. He then went on to Chalcis to
see the Euripus and the bridge which connects the large island of
Euboea with the mainland. From there he crossed to Aulis, a distance
of three miles, and viewed the harbour, famous as the anchorage of
Agamemnon's thousand ships, and also the temple of Diana, at whose
altar the renowned "king of kings" sacrificed his daughter that his
fleet might have a favourable voyage to Troy. He then went on to
Oropus, where an ancient bard is worshipped as a demi-god and his
venerable temple is delightfully situated amidst fountains and
brooks. From there he proceeded to Athens. This city is full of the
traditions of its ancient glory, but it nevertheless possesses many
things worth seeing - the citadel, the harbour, the walls connecting
the city with the Piraeus and the dockyards; memorials of great
commanders, statues of Gods and men, splendidly wrought in every kind
of material and every form of art." ~ Titus Livius 45.27

Aemilius Paulus had given his two youngest sons for adoption, and his
older sons were later to die. He was accompanied on this campaign by
his two youngest sons Q. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, who Paulus sent
to sack the cities that revolted against Rome to rejoin with Perseus,
and Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus who would later gain the
cognomen Africanus after winning the Third and final Punic War. His
other companion, Athenaeus, had gone to Rome fifteen years earlier as
an envoy for his brother Eumenes II of Pergamum. The attempted
assassination of Eumenes by Evander, on orders by Perseus, at the
holy sanctuary of Delphi was one event that led to the Romano-
Macedonia War. It was an act of sacrilege, which is why the columns
of Perseus had been left unfinished. A Roman myth told how
Iphigenia had been carried away by Diana from Agememnon's sacrifice
and placed in Her sanctuary at Aricia where she attended upon
Egeria. The bard of Oropus was Amphiaraus of the "Seven Against
Thebes." His sanctuary was established by the end of the fifth
century. After the visit by Paulus it became a spa favored by
traveling Romans. In 73 BCE Amphiaraus was officially recognized as
a lesser god by the Romans, through the offices of consules Pompeius
and Crassus, with the assistance of Cicero, and thereby was the
sanctuary made tax exempt (Pausanius 1.34).


The thought for today is from Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 7.28:

"Retire into thyself. The rational principle which rules has this
nature, that it is content with itself when it does what is just, and
so secures tranquility."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59646 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Cn. Lentulus quaestor et pontifex Liviae Plautae tribunae plebis et plebeiis sal.


I am glad to see that we fix this problem and I encourage our plebeian citizens to support this lex Livia.

My only recommendation is that you change two minor things in the wording:

1) I think that our legal system would be both more perspicuous and more historical, too, if this lex would not be presented as an amendment but as a new lex. Romans did not amend laws but simply replaced them or created entirely new ones. Also, it is sometimes very difficult to follow our laws amended several times and the more amended laws we have the bigger need we will face for a precise and scrupulous lawyer handbook for our magistrates: but who will write it?

2) I suggest that we add a stronger emphasis to the text that the tribunes and plebeian aediles are consecrated by the same act as elected so that they are sacrosancti.

(Just in parentheses: every lex should have a part called "sanctio" that defines what if the lex is violated. NR laws don't have this for we have so many laws without effect if violated. Now, too: what if a tribune don't follow this law and e.g. holds the election on 15th December? Is he chargeable?)

After these two modifications and with adding a pretty articulation, the text suggested by me is this:

---------------------------------------
Lex Livia de tribunis et aedilibus plebis creandis et consecrandis

This plebiscitum defines the timing of the plebeian elections, the date of entering office and the way the sacrosanctitas is conferred upon the plebeian magistrates.

I. Timing of the election

The regular annual elections of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis shall be timed so that the elected plebeian magistrates can take office on on a.d. IV Id. Dec. (10 December).

II. Entering and leaving office

A. If the elections are delayed because of technical or any other problems, the newly elected Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis will take office on the day election results are announced or on a.d. IV Id. Dec. (10 December), whichever date is later.

B. The sitting Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis will leave office when the results of their successors' election is announced or on a.d. IV Id. Dec. (10 December), whichever date is later.

III. Consecration

A. Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis are consecrated by the legal action of announcing the results of their election to the comitia plebis tributa.

B. Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis possess the attribute of sanctitas and are sacrosancti from the day they step into office until the day they leave office.

This plebiscitum shall take effect immediately and apply to the regular annual elections of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis to be held in AUC 2761.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59647 From: titus.aquila Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Salvete Plebeians,

I support the Lex Livia de tribunis et aedilibus plebis creandis et
consecrandis, with the changes in wording, according to Cn.Cornelius
Lentulus recommendations.

Optime valete
Titus Flavius Aquila
Tribunus Plebis Nova Roma


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus"
<cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Lentulus quaestor et pontifex Liviae Plautae tribunae plebis
et plebeiis sal.
>
>
> I am glad to see that we fix this problem and I encourage our
plebeian citizens to support this lex Livia.
>
> My only recommendation is that you change two minor things in the
wording:
>
> 1) I think that our legal system would be both more perspicuous
and more historical, too, if this lex would not be presented as an
amendment but as a new lex. Romans did not amend laws but simply
replaced them or created entirely new ones. Also, it is sometimes
very difficult to follow our laws amended several times and the more
amended laws we have the bigger need we will face for a precise and
scrupulous lawyer handbook for our magistrates: but who will write
it?
>
> 2) I suggest that we add a stronger emphasis to the text that the
tribunes and plebeian aediles are consecrated by the same act as
elected so that they are sacrosancti.
>
> (Just in parentheses: every lex should have a part
called "sanctio" that defines what if the lex is violated. NR laws
don't have this for we have so many laws without effect if violated.
Now, too: what if a tribune don't follow this law and e.g. holds the
election on 15th December? Is he chargeable?)
>
> After these two modifications and with adding a pretty
articulation, the text suggested by me is this:
>
> ---------------------------------------
> Lex Livia de tribunis et aedilibus plebis creandis et consecrandis
>
> This plebiscitum defines the timing of the plebeian elections, the
date of entering office and the way the sacrosanctitas is conferred
upon the plebeian magistrates.
>
>
>
> I. Timing of the election
>
>
> The regular annual elections of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis
shall be timed so that the elected plebeian magistrates can take
office on on a.d. IV Id. Dec. (10 December).
>
>
>
> II. Entering and leaving office
>
> A. If the elections are delayed because of technical or any other
problems, the newly elected Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis will
take office on the day election results are announced or on a.d. IV
Id. Dec. (10 December), whichever date is later.
>
> B. The sitting Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis will leave office
when the results of their successors' election is announced or on
a.d. IV Id. Dec. (10 December), whichever date is later.
>
>
>
> III. Consecration
>
> A. Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis are consecrated by the legal
action of announcing the results of their election to the comitia
plebis tributa.
>
> B. Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis possess the attribute of
sanctitas and are sacrosancti from the day they step into office
until the day they leave office.
>
>
>
> This plebiscitum shall take effect immediately and apply to the
regular annual elections of Tribuni Plebis and Aediles Plebis to be
held in AUC 2761.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59648 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
C. Petronius L. Liviae s.p.d.,

> Unfortunately, though none of us magistrates realized it at the
time,
> by repealing the Lex Moravia de ratione comitiorum plebis
tributorum
> we canceled the only law that set the date of December 10 as
> mandatory for old Tribuni and Aediles Plebis to leave office and
for
> the newly elected ones to take their place.

A law is not necessary because the Constituion says exactly in its
article III.

"5. Aediles plebis (Plebeian Aedile). Two plebeian aediles shall be
elected by the comitia plebis tributa to serve a term lasting one
year.

7. Tribuni Plebis (Tribune of the Plebs). Five tribunes of the plebs
shall be elected by the comitia plebis tributa to serve a term
lasting one year."

> Since December 10 was in Roma antiqua the date on which this
passing
> of office happened, it would be important to retain it.

If one year is the term, our current Tribuni of the Plebs and Aediles
of the Plebs, wich took their function on december 10 2007 must leave
their functions on december 9 2008. One year is one year.

> Otherwise, due to the lack of other legislation dealing with this
> matter, the old Tribunes and Aediles Plebis will step down on
> December 31 and the new ones will take office at the Kalends of
> January as in the case of other magistrates.

If the tribunes of the plebs, after dec. 10 2008 keep their functions
after December 9 2008 they, as written above, they will contravene
the Constitution. It is like an arbitrarian decision and a
pronunsciamento, why they could finish on dec. 31 and could exceed
their time?

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59649 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
C. Petronius omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,

> It is like an arbitrarian decision and a
> pronunsciamento, why they could finish on dec. 31 and could exceed
> their time?

It is also an unfair decision toward the new tribunes/Aediles of the
Plebes, which will not keep their functions one year, indeed, from the
1st January 2009 to the 9 december 2009 is not one year. And, in my
opinion, the best way to give at the dec. 10th its importance is not to
begin the plebeian magistracies of 2762 on the 1st January.

Valete.

C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59650 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: New citizen seeks fashion/costume resources and suggestions.
Rufus Plauta sal.

I think you're right about the Leather BB being from Vindolanda.

Nalbinding is similar to knitting but done with one needle. The
examples I've handled had less strech than Knitting but that may have
been the patterns that were used. Sprang is stretchy and was used for
headgear for women as well as bags. It may have been used for other
things as well.
I'll see wht I can find at home.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Lucia Livia Plauta" <cases@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Rufe,
> the leather bikini bottom you saw must be the one from Vindolanda.
> They're not actually sure that it was a bikini bottom, it might
have
> been just underwear. It looks totally like modern underpants,
unlike
> the Piazza Armerina bikinis, but it has triangle-patterned holes in
> the front.
> Leather tends to expand when wet, so it could slip off. And I
> wouldn't want to wear it in summer while doing sports.
>
> I don't know whatSpang and Nalbinding are, but i guess they must be
> similar to net-making techniques. I guess they wouldn't be used for
> much else than making net bags or possibly socks.
>
> Optime vale,
> Livia
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com,
> "sixthcenturykatafractos" <barak@> wrote:
> >
> > Rufus Plauta sal.
> > Wow, you really work hard on your costuming.
> > I did see a "Roman Leather Bikini Bottum" somewhere but I'm not
at
> > home right now. Try Googleing it.
> > Also, I know that Sprang, Nalbinding and Knitting where
techniques
> > used in Late Antiquity in Egypt. Everything got lumped together
as
> > Nalbinding if it was pre 1000 CE by older researchers and proper
> > identifications are just making their way into books. You may
want
> to
> > see if there is any information on any of these from earlier
times.
> >
> > Vale
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59651 From: Robert Levee Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Ap.Galerius Aurelianus omnibus Plebius s.p.d.,
It is not only unfair it is unconstitutional and that is what should recieve the most importance,I protest this situation and seek Iustius to be swerved.This is a Republica at this time and the point of lex should be observed.

Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
Civis Romana
--- On Fri, 11/28/08, Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:

> From: Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...>
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Date: Friday, November 28, 2008, 9:47 AM
> C. Petronius omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
>
> > It is like an arbitrarian decision and a
> > pronunsciamento, why they could finish on dec. 31 and
> could exceed
> > their time?
>
> It is also an unfair decision toward the new
> tribunes/Aediles of the
> Plebes, which will not keep their functions one year,
> indeed, from the
> 1st January 2009 to the 9 december 2009 is not one year.
> And, in my
> opinion, the best way to give at the dec. 10th its
> importance is not to
> begin the plebeian magistracies of 2762 on the 1st January.
>
> Valete.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59652 From: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Fwd: Event in Rome
FYI

--- In romandays@yahoogroups.com, "Laura Sweet"
<aurelia_coritana@...> wrote:

Salvete, Roma aeterna vobis salutem dicit .

Let me introduce myself: I am Mauritius Comellus Carliis, member of
Vadis Al Maximo the organization that is planning, with the patronage
of Roma's administration, three days of celebrations for the Roman
Empire and the return of Ludi Circensis.

The event will be held in Rome in the days 17, 18, 19 October 2009 and
will also have in the program:

CORSA DELLE QUADRIGHE al Circo Massimo
The return of the quadriga's races in its natural environment: the
Circus Massimus.
The power of the chariot with 4 horses! The Formula One of antiquity.

MARCIA DELLE LEGIONI al Foro dei Cesari
The first world gathering of the Roman Legions, an invitation to bring
back the sound of the legionnaires marching in the Cesar's Forum after
1,500 years. We invite you all to participate.

TROFEO GLADIATORIS MAXIMUS
Teams of Gladiators will exhibit their fighting techniques, trying to
conquer the first world title of Gladiatoris Maximus.

More information can be found on our web site:

http://www.vadisalmaximo.com

Feel free to contact me anytime for all the questions you may have
that I am sure will not be just few.
I renew the invitation to participate in this unique event and I will
appreciate if you can take the time to forward this e-mail to all the
fellows Romans around the world.

Thank You!

Roma adventum vostrum plauso maximo expectat .

Mauritius Comellus Carliis
mauritius@...

--- End forwarded message ---
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59653 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Salvete Quirites,
 
we should really consider to support this very special Roman event. The Ludi Circenses come back to the eternal city of Rome,
back to their original place the Circus Maximus.Roma aeterna !
 
My provincia and thus myself will gladly support this event and Nova Roma´s participation in it. The Romans in Germania are already
discussing this great opportunity.
 
Let´s support it and become thus visible for the whole world.
 
Optime valete
Titus Flavius Aquila
Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania
 
Tribunus Plebis Nova Roma
Scriba Censoris
Collegium sodalitas proDIIS


Von: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus <spqr753@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Freitag, den 28. November 2008, 19:54:26 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Event in Rome

FYI

--- In romandays@yahoogrou ps.com, "Laura Sweet"
<aurelia_coritana@ ...> wrote:

Salvete, Roma aeterna vobis salutem dicit .

Let me introduce myself: I am Mauritius Comellus Carliis, member of
Vadis Al Maximo the organization that is planning, with the patronage
of Roma's administration, three days of celebrations for the Roman
Empire and the return of Ludi Circensis.

The event will be held in Rome in the days 17, 18, 19 October 2009 and
will also have in the program:

CORSA DELLE QUADRIGHE al Circo Massimo
The return of the quadriga's races in its natural environment: the
Circus Massimus.
The power of the chariot with 4 horses! The Formula One of antiquity.

MARCIA DELLE LEGIONI al Foro dei Cesari
The first world gathering of the Roman Legions, an invitation to bring
back the sound of the legionnaires marching in the Cesar's Forum after
1,500 years. We invite you all to participate.

TROFEO GLADIATORIS MAXIMUS
Teams of Gladiators will exhibit their fighting techniques, trying to
conquer the first world title of Gladiatoris Maximus.

More information can be found on our web site:

http://www.vadisalm aximo.com

Feel free to contact me anytime for all the questions you may have
that I am sure will not be just few.
I renew the invitation to participate in this unique event and I will
appreciate if you can take the time to forward this e-mail to all the
fellows Romans around the world.

Thank You!

Roma adventum vostrum plauso maximo expectat .

Mauritius Comellus Carliis
mauritius@.. .

--- End forwarded message ---


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59654 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
L. Livia C. Petronio S.P.D.

Thank you very much for your observations. It's a pity that you are
not in the magistrates' list where I discussed this proposal before
publishing it here, otherwise you could have saved me some work.
It will be nice to have you there next year.

I'm very relieved that I and my colleagues don't have to stay in
office after December 10. That's great!

Now the question is whether we still need the plebiscitum at all.

I would be very glad if we didn't, because that means less work for
the diribitores and webmasters, who have already been busy enough
these days.

So it seems that, regarding the date of december 10, the plebiscitum
is not necessary because the constitution and our mos maiorum are
sufficient.

But the new lex would deal also with another matter: the
sacrosanctitas of Tribuni and Aediles Plebis.

When I originally proposed the abolition fo the plebiscitum de
consecratione, my intention of course was not of removing
sacrosanctitas from plebeian magistrates, but I thought it obvious
that they would be automatically sacrosanct from all their period of
office.

It seems, though, that what was obvious for me was not so for
everybody else, because I was asked to clarify.
The lex proposal addresses this by saying explicitly that plebeian
magistrates are sacrosanct (Lentulus' version is even clearer in this
point).

During the discussion of this point in the magistrates' list Lentulus
quoted a passage by Dionysius of Halicarnassus from which it seems
that ancient Romans took an oath that tribuni were to be sacrosanct,
and this oath was binding to their posterity too.

If we are their posterity this oath still binds us, so there would be
no need to state this fact in a law.

Petroni, you are one of the best latinists and scholars we have, so I
need your opinion about this matter of consecratio.
Also, Albucius called my attention on the fact that probably only
Tribuni were sacrosancti, not aediles. Can you confirm that?

If the prevailing opinion will be that we don't need this
plebiscitum, because the two matters the proposed lex deals with are
sufficiently covered by the constitution and mos maiorum, I will be
very happy to withdraw it, to the joy of Q. Valerius Callidus, the
webmaster responsible for the cista, and the diribitores.

Optime vale,
Livia

P.S. Here's the quote from Dionysius of Halicarnassus:

"The election being over, the envoys of the senate considered that
everything for which they had been sent was now properly settled. But
Brutus, calling the plebeians together, advised them to render this
magistracy sacred and inviolable, insuring its security by both a law
and an oath. 3 This was approved of by all, and a law was drawn up by
him and his colleagues, as follows: "Let no one compel a tribune of
the people, as if he were an ordinary person, to do anything against
his will; let no one whip him or order another to whip him; and let
no one kill him or order another to kill him. If anybody shall do any
one of these things that are forbidden, let him be accursed and let
his goods be consecrated to Ceres; and if anybody shall kill one who
has done any of these things, let him be guiltless of murder." 4 And
to the end that the people might not even in future p123be at liberty
to repeal this law, but that it might forever remain unalterable, it
was ordained that all the Romans should solemnly swear over the
sacrificial victims to observe it for all time, both they and their
posterity; and a prayer was added to the oath that the heavenly gods
and the divinities of the lower world might be propitious to those
who observed it, and that the displeasure of the gods and divinities
might be visited upon those who violated it, as being guilty of the
greatest sacrilege. From this the custom arose among the Romans of
regarding the persons of the tribunes of the people as sacrosanct,
which custom continues to this day." (Dionysius Halicarnasseus 89. 2-
4).



>
>
> C. Petronius L. Liviae s.p.d.,
>
> > Unfortunately, though none of us magistrates realized it at the
> time,
> > by repealing the Lex Moravia de ratione comitiorum plebis
> tributorum
> > we canceled the only law that set the date of December 10 as
> > mandatory for old Tribuni and Aediles Plebis to leave office and
> for
> > the newly elected ones to take their place.
>
> A law is not necessary because the Constituion says exactly in its
> article III.
>
> "5. Aediles plebis (Plebeian Aedile). Two plebeian aediles shall be
> elected by the comitia plebis tributa to serve a term lasting one
> year.
>
> 7. Tribuni Plebis (Tribune of the Plebs). Five tribunes of the
plebs
> shall be elected by the comitia plebis tributa to serve a term
> lasting one year."
>
> > Since December 10 was in Roma antiqua the date on which this
> passing
> > of office happened, it would be important to retain it.
>
> If one year is the term, our current Tribuni of the Plebs and
Aediles
> of the Plebs, wich took their function on december 10 2007 must
leave
> their functions on december 9 2008. One year is one year.
>
> > Otherwise, due to the lack of other legislation dealing with this
> > matter, the old Tribunes and Aediles Plebis will step down on
> > December 31 and the new ones will take office at the Kalends of
> > January as in the case of other magistrates.
>
> If the tribunes of the plebs, after dec. 10 2008 keep their
functions
> after December 9 2008 they, as written above, they will contravene
> the Constitution. It is like an arbitrarian decision and a
> pronunsciamento, why they could finish on dec. 31 and could exceed
> their time?
>
> Vale.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59655 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
C. Petronius L. Liviae s.p.d.,

>Thank you very much for your observations.
It's a pity that you are
>not in the magistrates' list where I discussed
this proposal before
>publishing it here, otherwise you could have saved
me some work.
>It will be nice to have you there next year.
 
I will be in the magistrate's list next year, only if I am elected. When we will know the results of the election?

>I'm
very relieved that I and my colleagues don't have to stay in
>office
after December 10. That's great!
 
The Constitution is a good mother.

>Now
the question is whether we still need the plebiscitum at all.
>I would be
very glad if we didn't, because that means less work for
>the diribitores
and webmasters, who have already been busy enough
>these days.
 
Why all these laws at the end of the year?  

>So it seems that, regarding the date of december 10, the
plebiscitum
>is not necessary because the constitution and our mos
maiorum are
>sufficient.
 
It not seems, that is sufficient. If you look at the Album civium, in the details near your century you can see that you are tribuna Plebis since Dec. 10, 2007. The constitution says that Tribuni plebis are in function for one year. So you constitutionally must leave your function on Dec. 9, 2008. 

>But the new lex would deal
also with another matter: the
>sacrosanctitas of Tribuni and Aediles
Plebis.
 
The sacrosanctitas was only for the tribunes during the Republic, and after the Republic  for the emperors because they took the yearly tribunicia potestas.

>When I originally proposed the
abolition for the plebiscitum de
>consecratione, my intention of course
was not of removing
>sacrosanctitas from plebeian magistrates, but I
thought it obvious
>that they would be automatically sacrosanct from all
their period of
>office.
 
The sacrosanctitas of the tribuni plebis date from the year 493 BC, according to the lex sacrata. It is in the book of Tite Livy (II, 33).
"[33] Agi deinde de concordia coeptum, concessumque in condiciones ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti quibus auxilii latio aduersus consules esset, neue cui patrum capere eum magistratum liceret. Ita tribuni plebei creati duo, C. Licinius et L. Albinus. Ii tres collegas sibi creauerunt. In his Sicinium fuisse, seditionis auctorem: de duobus, qui fuerint minus conuenit. Sunt qui duos tantum in Sacro monte creatos tribunos esse dicant, ibique sacratam legem latam."
 
I do not have the English version.

>During the discussion of this point in the magistrates' list
Lentulus
>quoted a passage by Dionysius of Halicarnassus from which it
seems
>that ancient Romans took an oath that tribuni were to be
sacrosanct,
>and this oath was binding to their posterity too.
 
About the sacrocanctas of the Tribuni Plebis, T. Livy speaks about a lex sacrata. "ibique sacratam legem latam."

>If
we are their posterity this oath still binds us, so there would be
>no
need to state this fact in a law.
 
The lex sacrata is sufficient. The Roman laws were permanent, only the "sanctio" of a law could be changed. The emperors took the sacrosanctitas of the tribunes of the Plebs, in assuming the tribunicia potestas. So this sacrosanctitas is an attribute of the tribunatus plebis.  

>Petroni, you are one of the best latinists and
scholars we have, so I
>need your opinion about this matter of
consecratio.
>Also, Albucius called my attention on the fact that probably
only
>Tribuni were sacrosancti, not aediles. Can you confirm that?
 
Yes, I confirm that only the tribunes of the Plebes, and later the emperors, were sacrosancti magistrates.

>If the prevailing opinion will be that we
don't need this
>plebiscitum, because the two matters the proposed lex
deals with are
>sufficiently covered by the constitution and mos maiorum,
I will be
>very happy to withdraw it, to the joy of Q. Valerius Callidus,
the
>webmaster responsible for the cista, and the diribitores.
 
The Constitution gives to the tribunes and the aediles of the plebs a yearly function, as the current tribunes and aediles of the plebs took their function on Dec. 10, 2007 they must leave their function on Dec. 9, 2008. The mos maiorum and the lex sacrata gave the sacrosanctitas since 493 BC to the tribunes of the Plebs. Now you have the choice to propose a law, but in my opinion, it is not necessary.

Optime vale.
 
C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59656 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Quarterfinals
Publius Constantinus Placidus reporting from the Circus Maximus, Rome, omnis civibus SPD.

It's a rather gloomy November day in Rome. Grayish clouds cover most of the late-autumn sky, menacing rain... but the fact that not a single drop shall touch the soon-to-be-trampled-over ground of the Circus is somehow guaranteed by the Sun popping his head in and out of hiding... every now and then... so the charioteers and the audience, which is already crowding the bleachers and chattering – quite loudly, in fact – feel quite safe that it's going to be a rain-free, safe (well... not quite!) and, of course, very exciting series of quarter-final races.

First quarterfinal

The first race makes for a promising start: standing at the starting line, we have veteran driver Petronius Gnipho with his rough, sea-proven skin, at the helm of Albata's Vita Brevis; Praesina's proud Celt Ambicatos, driving The Sunburst, hoping to repeat April's rather good performance in the Ludi Ceriales; Orionis Draco, driven by Veneta's peculiarily-named Equus Magnus, returning to the circus after a three-year hiatus, and the first of two first-time entrants from Provincia Italia: Nox Rubra, driven by the owner himself, Marcus Iulius Perusianus, and sporting the bright red colours of the Russata team. Now the horses' nerves are all tense... the audience is suspended, expectantly... trumpets sound, and they're off. The first two laps are definitely to the advantage of the younger newcomers: Ambicatos and Equus, making a good use of their well-rehearsed technique of hurrying in the straight line, lead the race with confidence. Close behind, Perusianus and Gnipho struggle to keep on with the others' pace, and proceed more or less as a pair. The third lap sees a further advance from Perusianus, but little else. However, his situation turns out not to be so good during the fourth lap: he makes a perfect straight line, but right after the first curve his left wheel hits a turd on the road – ouch! The whole chariot is thrown completely off balance. Fortunately the driver's control is good enough not to have the vehicle tipple over, but still his efforts cost him the hard-earned third place, and he slips into the fourth. And that's pretty much it, as in the meantime Gnipho is gaining his strength once more to keep himself right behind the powerful Ambicatos, but the latter is definitely stronger. But his opponent Equus on Orionis Draco is evidently more skilled than him and even more powerful – his prolonged absence from racing evidently did him nothing but good. He makes a wonderful fifth and sixth lap and goes on to win, followed closely by a grinning Ambicatos on The Sunburst – after all he's qualified –, a disillusioned Gnipho thinking he's too old to race on his Vita Brevis; and a tired Perusianus on Nox Rubra, who, in spite of having spent all of his remaining time lashing his horses like mad, still managed not to come in any better than fourth. Maybe he'll be luckier next time...

Second quarterfinal

The racecourse is now cleansed up and smoothed... more or less... for the next race, and four people are up again. The most easily noticeable thing, right now, are the ooohs and aaahs from male audience members gazing at the flowing, long blond hair of the next Albata driver, the mighty woman Aoife, driving Biga Fortuna... who, in spite of belonging to the so-called weaker gender, sports a couple of scintillating, fiery eyes which promise nothing good to her fellow drivers: from left to right, newcomers Vellocatus on Veneta's Fulgora, Poncianus Sergius Caesar on Russata's Erebus, and another Celt, Merddyn, driving Praesina's only other entered chariot for these Ludi, Volcanus. They're ready now... off they go, and right after the start, the Greens' charioteer immediately rushes ahead and stays so for pretty much the first two laps, followed by Aoife, Vellocatus and Sergius just a few centimeters from each other. During the third lap, while they're running even closer, Aoife and Merddyn exchange a couple of fiery glances, looking almost like they're jealous of each other's long hair... or maybe they're not fiery glances at all and is there something of an affair between them, going on ever since last April, when they first raced together?! Well, only time will tell! Right now, however, nothing counts but power and strength. And the Celt's power definitely shows off in the fourth and fifth lap – he goes through the straight lanes at really lightning speed, while the younger drivers behind, Vellocatus and Sergius, don't seem to care much about it all: the others are just too much for them. Strong-willed Aoife goes on in her struggle, she just can't let this fellow Britannia guy steal her victory! So in the sixth lap she starts yelling at her horses like a madman – ahem, a mad woman, and she almost overtakes her Praesina colleague. Almost, because in the very end she just doesn't – Ambicatos wins on Volcanus, Aoife follows him on Biga Fortuna, and the two resigned drivers of Erebus and Fulgora come third and fourth respectively. And while Ambicatos and Aoife shake hands, complimenting each other's qualification to the semifinals, a strange twinkle is in their eyes...

Third quarterfinal

After a pleasant interlude with catchy dance music and even more eye-catching young female dancers from Gallia, the race-course is ready again to welcome four more contenders. From left to right, they are: long-bearded Barbarufa on Russata's Rubidea; the Gaul Emrys, who waited patiently for these Ludi to come after being pushed at the very last minute out of April's Ludi Ceriales, on Veneta's shining blue Windchaser III; the young, curly-haired Stolo, from Liverpool, on Veneta's Incitatus, with memories of his silver-medal second place in September's Ludi Romani still ringing in his ears – of course, when he's not wearing the music-blasting earphones of his Beatles-filled iPod (which he is now!); and finally, another veteran, short-bodied, menacing Antropophagus on Russata's Germanica. Everybody's ready to hear the trumpet sound... it does sound, blaringly and they go. Stolo's racing prowess, honed in his Oxford days, starts to show itself off even in the first two laps: his risky tactig of cutting the curves short by passing extremely close to the spina proves winning, and even an experienced driver like Antropophagus is struggling to keep up with him. He does, however, and by the third lap they're all going in a diagonal line, again with a very short distance between them: Stolo, Antropophagus, Emrys and Barbarufa. But right at the beginning of the fourth lap, something strange happens: Emrys is starting to leave a trail of blue paint droplets, from his chariot, behind him! There can be only be two explanations for this: either the paint on Windchaser III is still wet, or, in the haste caused by chariot owner Messalina's fear of being denied race entry again because of time constraints, the paint was poorly applied. Anyway, whatever the reason, the new paint proves to be more an obstacle than an improvement for the Veneta team: the right wheel of Emrys' chariot, having caught some sticky paint on it, gets very quickly covered with racecourse sand, slowing the vehicle down a great deal and making it slip rapidly into a dishonourable fourth place. And thus it stays up to the very end of the race. Indeed, the fifth and sixth lap are pretty much dominated by Stolo's mighty riding: evidently his favourite band's music powers him up greatly, allowing him to outrun by a fairly good distance his direct opponent, the disgruntled Antropophagus, and the other two. The order on the finish line is as follows: Incitatus, Germanica, Erebus – with a distressed Barbarufa munching at his own beard – and Windchaser III, whose driver angrily gives a huge kick to, splashing his foot blue in the process, making the vehicle promply fall down onto the sand, and of course dirtying it all up.

Fourth quarterfinal

Gosh, we're definitely seeing all sorts of strange events today at the Circus Maximus, and it's not over yet! And as the sweaty racecourse workers finish up their job and go off to get a well-deserved rest, the last four drivers line up: Lucius Fidelius Lusitanus, (another forcedly excluded rider from April's Ceriales), driving his own Lightning II for the Veneta team; from Italia, first time entrant Livia Plauta's chariot Oreas, driven by athletic, handsome Statius for Russata; and both chariots of Russata's seventh entrant S. Postumius Albus – Blazius III with Spurius Figulus and Felix Ferrum, driven by Sarmatius, whose perfect Latin pronunciation cannot adequately mask his strangely exotic facial traits. For the last time today the trumpet sounds, a little squeaky by now – even the trumpeter's getting tired! – and they rush on. Unlike all the other races, the first two laps of this seem to be perfectly balanced: at every curve there's a different leader, as the distance between them all is ever-so-short. It's by the third lap that the menacing, but fully allowed tactic of lashing the rivals, adopted by Lusitanus and Sarmatius, starts to pay off: Figulus feels the sudden pain of a whiplash coming from nowhere on his left shoulder and slows off just a bit, just what's enough for Lusitanus to overtake him, while Sarmatius does the same with the good-looking, but relatively unexperienced Statius. However, during the fourth and fifth lap, the young driver with the foreign markings earns at his own expense that lashes to rivals may be useful, but one should not forget lashing horses as well! Indeed, Figulus' constant-pace tactic allows him to go several steps further than Sarmatius, and he settles in the second place. In the sixth and final lap, he seems to be content that way, as he doesn't even try to contrast the mighty galloping of Lusitanus' horses, who saved all of their strength for this very last lap. Thus Lusitanus wins on Lightning II, smiling at Figulus, his fellow driver from Russata – as if saying "We're both in, mate!", because they indeed are – who came second. Third by an inch is the other driver from the Russata house, Sarmatius on Felix Ferrum, while poor Statius, who came in at a very distanced fourth place, will maybe try again next time, having gained some more confidence with the racecourse in the meantime. And so it's all over: Veneta fans cheer loudly, having gotten no less than three chariots in tomorrow's semifinals; Russata people stream away feeling happy as well about having their newest chariot in; the consuls rise from their seats, and the Circus Maximus slowly empties itself.


...And for today it's over just as well for me, Publius Constantinus Placidus, signing off. See you all tomorrow, and optime valete omnes.


–P. Con. Placidus

Aedilis Plebis Novæ Romæ

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59657 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Quarterfinals
L. Livia Plauta omnibus sal.

Huh! Next time I buy a slave I'll try not to judge by looks only!
Statius was soo cute ... but maybe he's better for other tasks than
driving ...



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Ugo Coppola" <ugo.coppola@...>
wrote:
>
> Publius Constantinus Placidus reporting from the Circus Maximus,
Rome,
> omnis civibus SPD.
> It's a rather gloomy November day in Rome. Grayish clouds cover most
> of the late-autumn sky, menacing rain... but the fact that not a
single
> drop shall touch the soon-to-be-trampled-over ground of the Circus
is
> somehow guaranteed by the Sun popping his head in and out of
hiding...
> every now and then... so the charioteers and the audience, which is
> already crowding the bleachers and chattering – quite loudly, in
> fact – feel quite safe that it's going to be a rain-free, safe
> (well... not quite!) and, of course, very exciting series of
> quarter-final races.
>
> First quarterfinal
>
> The first race makes for a promising start: standing at the starting
> line, we have veteran driver Petronius Gnipho with his rough, sea-
proven
> skin, at the helm of Albata's Vita Brevis; Praesina's proud Celt
> Ambicatos, driving The Sunburst, hoping to repeat April's rather
> good performance in the Ludi Ceriales; Orionis Draco, driven by
> Veneta's peculiarily-named Equus Magnus, returning to the circus
> after a three-year hiatus, and the first of two first-time entrants
from
> Provincia Italia: Nox Rubra, driven by the owner himself, Marcus
Iulius
> Perusianus, and sporting the bright red colours of the Russata
team. Now
> the horses' nerves are all tense... the audience is suspended,
> expectantly... trumpets sound, and they're off. The first two laps
> are definitely to the advantage of the younger newcomers: Ambicatos
and
> Equus, making a good use of their well-rehearsed technique of
hurrying
> in the straight line, lead the race with confidence. Close behind,
> Perusianus and Gnipho struggle to keep on with the others' pace, and
> proceed more or less as a pair. The third lap sees a further advance
> from Perusianus, but little else. However, his situation turns out
not
> to be so good during the fourth lap: he makes a perfect straight
line,
> but right after the first curve his left wheel hits a turd on the
road
> – ouch! The whole chariot is thrown completely off balance.
> Fortunately the driver's control is good enough not to have the
> vehicle tipple over, but still his efforts cost him the hard-earned
> third place, and he slips into the fourth. And that's pretty much
> it, as in the meantime Gnipho is gaining his strength once more to
keep
> himself right behind the powerful Ambicatos, but the latter is
> definitely stronger. But his opponent Equus on Orionis Draco is
> evidently more skilled than him and even more powerful – his
> prolonged absence from racing evidently did him nothing but good. He
> makes a wonderful fifth and sixth lap and goes on to win, followed
> closely by a grinning Ambicatos on The Sunburst – after all he's
> qualified –, a disillusioned Gnipho thinking he's too old to
> race on his Vita Brevis; and a tired Perusianus on Nox Rubra, who,
in
> spite of having spent all of his remaining time lashing his horses
like
> mad, still managed not to come in any better than fourth. Maybe
> he'll be luckier next time...
>
> Second quarterfinal
>
> The racecourse is now cleansed up and smoothed... more or less...
for
> the next race, and four people are up again. The most easily
noticeable
> thing, right now, are the ooohs and aaahs from male audience members
> gazing at the flowing, long blond hair of the next Albata driver,
the
> mighty woman Aoife, driving Biga Fortuna... who, in spite of
belonging
> to the so-called weaker gender, sports a couple of scintillating,
fiery
> eyes which promise nothing good to her fellow drivers: from left to
> right, newcomers Vellocatus on Veneta's Fulgora, Poncianus Sergius
> Caesar on Russata's Erebus, and another Celt, Merddyn, driving
> Praesina's only other entered chariot for these Ludi, Volcanus.
> They're ready now... off they go, and right after the start, the
> Greens' charioteer immediately rushes ahead and stays so for pretty
> much the first two laps, followed by Aoife, Vellocatus and Sergius
just
> a few centimeters from each other. During the third lap, while
> they're running even closer, Aoife and Merddyn exchange a couple of
> fiery glances, looking almost like they're jealous of each
> other's long hair... or maybe they're not fiery glances at all
> and is there something of an affair between them, going on ever
since
> last April, when they first raced together?! Well, only time will
tell!
> Right now, however, nothing counts but power and strength. And the
> Celt's power definitely shows off in the fourth and fifth lap –
> he goes through the straight lanes at really lightning speed, while
the
> younger drivers behind, Vellocatus and Sergius, don't seem to care
> much about it all: the others are just too much for them. Strong-
willed
> Aoife goes on in her struggle, she just can't let this fellow
> Britannia guy steal her victory! So in the sixth lap she starts
yelling
> at her horses like a madman – ahem, a mad woman, and she almost
> overtakes her Praesina colleague. Almost, because in the very end
she
> just doesn't – Ambicatos wins on Volcanus, Aoife follows him on
> Biga Fortuna, and the two resigned drivers of Erebus and Fulgora
come
> third and fourth respectively. And while Ambicatos and Aoife shake
> hands, complimenting each other's qualification to the semifinals, a
> strange twinkle is in their eyes...
>
> Third quarterfinal
>
> After a pleasant interlude with catchy dance music and even more
> eye-catching young female dancers from Gallia, the race-course is
ready
> again to welcome four more contenders. From left to right, they are:
> long-bearded Barbarufa on Russata's Rubidea; the Gaul Emrys, who
> waited patiently for these Ludi to come after being pushed at the
very
> last minute out of April's Ludi Ceriales, on Veneta's shining
> blue Windchaser III; the young, curly-haired Stolo, from Liverpool,
on
> Veneta's Incitatus, with memories of his silver-medal second place
> in September's Ludi Romani still ringing in his ears – of
> course, when he's not wearing the music-blasting earphones of his
> Beatles-filled iPod (which he is now!); and finally, another
veteran,
> short-bodied, menacing Antropophagus on Russata's Germanica.
> Everybody's ready to hear the trumpet sound... it does sound,
> blaringly and they go. Stolo's racing prowess, honed in his Oxford
> days, starts to show itself off even in the first two laps: his
risky
> tactig of cutting the curves short by passing extremely close to the
> spina proves winning, and even an experienced driver like
Antropophagus
> is struggling to keep up with him. He does, however, and by the
third
> lap they're all going in a diagonal line, again with a very short
> distance between them: Stolo, Antropophagus, Emrys and Barbarufa.
But
> right at the beginning of the fourth lap, something strange happens:
> Emrys is starting to leave a trail of blue paint droplets, from his
> chariot, behind him! There can be only be two explanations for this:
> either the paint on Windchaser III is still wet, or, in the haste
caused
> by chariot owner Messalina's fear of being denied race entry again
> because of time constraints, the paint was poorly applied. Anyway,
> whatever the reason, the new paint proves to be more an obstacle
than an
> improvement for the Veneta team: the right wheel of Emrys' chariot,
> having caught some sticky paint on it, gets very quickly covered
with
> racecourse sand, slowing the vehicle down a great deal and making it
> slip rapidly into a dishonourable fourth place. And thus it stays
up to
> the very end of the race. Indeed, the fifth and sixth lap are pretty
> much dominated by Stolo's mighty riding: evidently his favourite
> band's music powers him up greatly, allowing him to outrun by a
> fairly good distance his direct opponent, the disgruntled
Antropophagus,
> and the other two. The order on the finish line is as follows:
> Incitatus, Germanica, Erebus – with a distressed Barbarufa munching
> at his own beard – and Windchaser III, whose driver angrily gives a
> huge kick to, splashing his foot blue in the process, making the
vehicle
> promply fall down onto the sand, and of course dirtying it all up.
>
> Fourth quarterfinal
>
> Gosh, we're definitely seeing all sorts of strange events today at
> the Circus Maximus, and it's not over yet! And as the sweaty
> racecourse workers finish up their job and go off to get a well-
deserved
> rest, the last four drivers line up: Lucius Fidelius Lusitanus,
(another
> forcedly excluded rider from April's Ceriales), driving his own
> Lightning II for the Veneta team; from Italia, first time entrant
Livia
> Plauta's chariot Oreas, driven by athletic, handsome Statius for
> Russata; and both chariots of Russata's seventh entrant S. Postumius
> Albus – Blazius III with Spurius Figulus and Felix Ferrum, driven by
> Sarmatius, whose perfect Latin pronunciation cannot adequately mask
his
> strangely exotic facial traits. For the last time today the trumpet
> sounds, a little squeaky by now – even the trumpeter's getting
> tired! – and they rush on. Unlike all the other races, the first two
> laps of this seem to be perfectly balanced: at every curve there's a
> different leader, as the distance between them all is ever-so-short.
> It's by the third lap that the menacing, but fully allowed tactic of
> lashing the rivals, adopted by Lusitanus and Sarmatius, starts to
pay
> off: Figulus feels the sudden pain of a whiplash coming from
nowhere on
> his left shoulder and slows off just a bit, just what's enough for
> Lusitanus to overtake him, while Sarmatius does the same with the
> good-looking, but relatively unexperienced Statius. However, during
the
> fourth and fifth lap, the young driver with the foreign markings
earns
> at his own expense that lashes to rivals may be useful, but one
should
> not forget lashing horses as well! Indeed, Figulus' constant-pace
> tactic allows him to go several steps further than Sarmatius, and he
> settles in the second place. In the sixth and final lap, he seems
to be
> content that way, as he doesn't even try to contrast the mighty
> galloping of Lusitanus' horses, who saved all of their strength for
> this very last lap. Thus Lusitanus wins on Lightning II, smiling at
> Figulus, his fellow driver from Russata – as if saying
> "We're both in, mate!", because they indeed are – who
> came second. Third by an inch is the other driver from the Russata
> house, Sarmatius on Felix Ferrum, while poor Statius, who came in
at a
> very distanced fourth place, will maybe try again next time, having
> gained some more confidence with the racecourse in the meantime.
And so
> it's all over: Veneta fans cheer loudly, having gotten no less than
> three chariots in tomorrow's semifinals; Russata people stream away
> feeling happy as well about having their newest chariot in; the
consuls
> rise from their seats, and the Circus Maximus slowly empties itself.
>
>
> ...And for today it's over just as well for me, Publius Constantinus
> Placidus, signing off. See you all tomorrow, and optime valete
omnes.
>
>
> –P. Con. Placidus
>
> Aedilis Plebis Novæ Romæ
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59658 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Cn. Lentulus Liviae Plautae sal.


>>> Now the question is whether we still need the plebiscitum at all. <<<


Yes, it's more than obvious that we need it.

Imagine, for example, a situation when because of a technical problem tribunes can't organize the elections in time, and in consequence of the delay the new elected tribunes can take office, let's say, on 20th December. If we don't have a law which regulates the date on which plebeian magistrates leave office and take office, their term will last until the 20th December of the following year. Thus we will have an unhistorical system contrary to Roman tradition. And any time when a plebeian magistrate can't take office on the normal date it will change further and more...


>>> So it seems that, regarding the date of december 10, the plebiscitum
is not necessary because the constitution and our mos maiorum are
sufficient. <<<


We need it for several reasons, and not only for those reasons I've mentioned above. What if for example a tribune resigns and his colleagues remain in office and we elect a suffectus: the office of the suffectus will end later than the others' office because he is elected later and he, according to the constitution, must complete his one year long term?

It is obviously impossible and must be explicitly stated in law from when and to when a magistrate serves.


>>> It seems, though, that what was obvious for me was not so for
everybody else, because I was asked to clarify. <<<



It is suggested by scholars that a formal ceremony of consecration was conducted after each election in the case of the plebeian magistrates, and a imperium transferring ceremony in the case of curule magistrates. The election appointed the tribunes, the lex de consecratione mentioned them by name and specified who are the persons who will be inviolable to one year. Consecratio means that a person violating an individual who is consecrated becomes "sacer": that means he will be exculded from the community.


>>> If we are their posterity this oath still binds us, so there would be
no need to state this fact in a law. <<<



The oath binds us, but sacrosanctitas can't be moved from the people to a person without a ceremony. I think, if we don't use the option of creating leges sacratae de consecratione (as it was in the antiquity) we must somehow state it in the law that the announcement of the election results is the legal act that transfers the sacral force of the plebs to those persons elected.


>>> Also, Albucius called my attention on the fact that probably only
Tribuni were sacrosancti, not aediles. Can you confirm that? <<<


Though not I'm addressed, I answer this question, too. I have read a lot of scholars about Roman constitution, but never ever, ever seen this as a valid hypothesis. Plebeian aediles as well as tribunes were sacrosant. Moreover, in the contrary, scholars suggest that even the aediles curules were considered sacrosanct (not "de jure" but "de facto") because their office was created as a copy of the aediles plebis. See for example the article of George Long in the Smith dictionary, here in our site:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Aedilis

But if I do research I can cite several recent scholars too. I could find the Encyclopedia Britannica online, it writes about aediles plebis: "They were originally two in number, called plebeian aediles. They were created in the same year as the tribunes of the people (494 B.C.), their persons were sacrosanct or inviolable."


Vale!

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59659 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Cn. Lentulus C. Petronio sal.


>>> Why all these laws at the end of the year? 
<<<


It is a wrong custom in NR to propose laws mostly at the end of the year. I noticed this custom since 2005. In and before 2004 lots of laws were voted during the whole year.

 
>>> The sacrosanctitas was only for the tribunes
during the Republic, and after the Republic  for the emperors because they took the yearly tribunicia potestas. <<<


What is your evidence to say that the aediles plebis were not sacrosanct? Scholars say they were, as well many historians. They were sacrosanct because they were introduced as assistants to the tribunes who carried out the orders of the tribunes and for that purpose they needed the same religious protection that sanctitas conferred upon them so that they be inviolable by the patricians.

 
>>> "[33] Agi deinde de concordia coeptum, concessumque in condiciones ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti quibus auxilii latio aduersus consules esset, neue cui patrum capere eum magistratum liceret. <<<


Just in Livy you cite there is said: "plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti": it is in English so: "the magistrates of the plebs shall be sacrosanct". It isn't said only the tribines. It's said "the magistrates of the plebs".
 

>>> Yes, I confirm that only the tribunes of the Plebes, and later the emperors, were sacrosancti magistrates.<<<


If you say so, please give us a reference. The common opinion is that the aediles plebis are sacrosanc, too, and some suggests that even the aediles plebis were considered such but only practically, de jure were not.

Vale, vir optime.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59660 From: Robert Levee Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Salve,Well thats a wonderful idea.Let's stay with the constitution and the mos maiorum.Don't be sarcastic.But gracious in conceeding that popular opinion does wish to observe the lex in this case.

I find those that need to quote others especially to be sacrosanct, usually have issues with that themselves.
Vale et valete,

Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
Civis Romana
Tribune Of The Plebs.


--- On Fri, 11/28/08, Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...> wrote:

> From: Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...>
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Date: Friday, November 28, 2008, 3:38 PM
> L. Livia C. Petronio S.P.D.
>
> Thank you very much for your observations. It's a pity
> that you are
> not in the magistrates' list where I discussed this
> proposal before
> publishing it here, otherwise you could have saved me some
> work.
> It will be nice to have you there next year.
>
> I'm very relieved that I and my colleagues don't
> have to stay in
> office after December 10. That's great!
>
> Now the question is whether we still need the plebiscitum
> at all.
>
> I would be very glad if we didn't, because that means
> less work for
> the diribitores and webmasters, who have already been busy
> enough
> these days.
>
> So it seems that, regarding the date of december 10, the
> plebiscitum
> is not necessary because the constitution and our mos
> maiorum are
> sufficient.
>
> But the new lex would deal also with another matter: the
> sacrosanctitas of Tribuni and Aediles Plebis.
>
> When I originally proposed the abolition fo the plebiscitum
> de
> consecratione, my intention of course was not of removing
> sacrosanctitas from plebeian magistrates, but I thought it
> obvious
> that they would be automatically sacrosanct from all their
> period of
> office.
>
> It seems, though, that what was obvious for me was not so
> for
> everybody else, because I was asked to clarify.
> The lex proposal addresses this by saying explicitly that
> plebeian
> magistrates are sacrosanct (Lentulus' version is even
> clearer in this
> point).
>
> During the discussion of this point in the magistrates'
> list Lentulus
> quoted a passage by Dionysius of Halicarnassus from which
> it seems
> that ancient Romans took an oath that tribuni were to be
> sacrosanct,
> and this oath was binding to their posterity too.
>
> If we are their posterity this oath still binds us, so
> there would be
> no need to state this fact in a law.
>
> Petroni, you are one of the best latinists and scholars we
> have, so I
> need your opinion about this matter of consecratio.
> Also, Albucius called my attention on the fact that
> probably only
> Tribuni were sacrosancti, not aediles. Can you confirm
> that?
>
> If the prevailing opinion will be that we don't need
> this
> plebiscitum, because the two matters the proposed lex deals
> with are
> sufficiently covered by the constitution and mos maiorum, I
> will be
> very happy to withdraw it, to the joy of Q. Valerius
> Callidus, the
> webmaster responsible for the cista, and the diribitores.
>
> Optime vale,
> Livia
>
> P.S. Here's the quote from Dionysius of Halicarnassus:
>
> "The election being over, the envoys of the senate
> considered that
> everything for which they had been sent was now properly
> settled. But
> Brutus, calling the plebeians together, advised them to
> render this
> magistracy sacred and inviolable, insuring its security by
> both a law
> and an oath. 3 This was approved of by all, and a law was
> drawn up by
> him and his colleagues, as follows: "Let no one compel
> a tribune of
> the people, as if he were an ordinary person, to do
> anything against
> his will; let no one whip him or order another to whip him;
> and let
> no one kill him or order another to kill him. If anybody
> shall do any
> one of these things that are forbidden, let him be accursed
> and let
> his goods be consecrated to Ceres; and if anybody shall
> kill one who
> has done any of these things, let him be guiltless of
> murder." 4 And
> to the end that the people might not even in future p123be
> at liberty
> to repeal this law, but that it might forever remain
> unalterable, it
> was ordained that all the Romans should solemnly swear over
> the
> sacrificial victims to observe it for all time, both they
> and their
> posterity; and a prayer was added to the oath that the
> heavenly gods
> and the divinities of the lower world might be propitious
> to those
> who observed it, and that the displeasure of the gods and
> divinities
> might be visited upon those who violated it, as being
> guilty of the
> greatest sacrilege. From this the custom arose among the
> Romans of
> regarding the persons of the tribunes of the people as
> sacrosanct,
> which custom continues to this day." (Dionysius
> Halicarnasseus 89. 2-
> 4).
>
>
>
> >
> >
> > C. Petronius L. Liviae s.p.d.,
> >
> > > Unfortunately, though none of us magistrates
> realized it at the
> > time,
> > > by repealing the Lex Moravia de ratione
> comitiorum plebis
> > tributorum
> > > we canceled the only law that set the date of
> December 10 as
> > > mandatory for old Tribuni and Aediles Plebis to
> leave office and
> > for
> > > the newly elected ones to take their place.
> >
> > A law is not necessary because the Constituion says
> exactly in its
> > article III.
> >
> > "5. Aediles plebis (Plebeian Aedile). Two
> plebeian aediles shall be
> > elected by the comitia plebis tributa to serve a term
> lasting one
> > year.
> >
> > 7. Tribuni Plebis (Tribune of the Plebs). Five
> tribunes of the
> plebs
> > shall be elected by the comitia plebis tributa to
> serve a term
> > lasting one year."
> >
> > > Since December 10 was in Roma antiqua the date on
> which this
> > passing
> > > of office happened, it would be important to
> retain it.
> >
> > If one year is the term, our current Tribuni of the
> Plebs and
> Aediles
> > of the Plebs, wich took their function on december 10
> 2007 must
> leave
> > their functions on december 9 2008. One year is one
> year.
> >
> > > Otherwise, due to the lack of other legislation
> dealing with this
> > > matter, the old Tribunes and Aediles Plebis will
> step down on
> > > December 31 and the new ones will take office at
> the Kalends of
> > > January as in the case of other magistrates.
> >
> > If the tribunes of the plebs, after dec. 10 2008 keep
> their
> functions
> > after December 9 2008 they, as written above, they
> will contravene
> > the Constitution. It is like an arbitrarian decision
> and a
> > pronunsciamento, why they could finish on dec. 31 and
> could exceed
> > their time?
> >
> > Vale.
> >
> > C. Petronius Dexter.
> >
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59661 From: Robert Levee Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCIT
Salve et Salvete,

To be honest with you, I see no reason why a new magistrate, should not finish the term of the previous magistrate and end it in the same fashion and on the same date, as the previous individual.I have always thought, that it was more right to give a person a job to do and if they do not finish it, then replace them with another and allow a committe of his peers establish a judgement, to which all parties would be bound.

Vale et valete,
Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
Civis Romana
Populist,Tribune To The Plebs


--- On Fri, 11/28/08, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

> From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
> Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Date: Friday, November 28, 2008, 7:52 PM
> Cn. Lentulus Liviae Plautae sal.
>
>
>
>
>
> >>> Now the question is whether we still need the
> plebiscitum at all. <<<
>
>
> Yes, it's more than obvious that we need it.
>
> Imagine, for example, a situation when because of a
> technical problem tribunes can't organize the elections
> in time, and in consequence of the delay the new elected
> tribunes can take office, let's say, on 20th December.
> If we don't have a law which regulates the date on which
> plebeian magistrates leave office and take office, their
> term will last until the 20th December of the following
> year. Thus we will have an unhistorical system contrary to
> Roman tradition. And any time when a plebeian magistrate
> can't take office on the normal date it will change
> further and more...
>
>
>
> >>> So it seems that, regarding the date of
> december 10, the plebiscitum
>
> is not necessary because the constitution and our mos
> maiorum are
>
> sufficient. <<<
>
>
> We need it for several reasons, and not only for those
> reasons I've mentioned above. What if for example a
> tribune resigns and his colleagues remain in office and we
> elect a suffectus: the office of the suffectus will end
> later than the others' office because he is elected
> later and he, according to the constitution, must complete
> his one year long term?
>
> It is obviously impossible and must be explicitly stated in
> law from when and to when a magistrate serves.
>
>
>
>
>
> >>> It seems, though, that what was obvious for me
> was not so for
>
> everybody else, because I was asked to clarify.
> <<<
>
>
> It is suggested by scholars that a formal ceremony of
> consecration was conducted after each election in the case
> of the plebeian magistrates, and a imperium transferring
> ceremony in the case of curule magistrates. The election
> appointed the tribunes, the lex de consecratione mentioned
> them by name and specified who are the persons who will be
> inviolable to one year. Consecratio means that a person
> violating an individual who is consecrated becomes
> "sacer": that means he will be exculded from the
> community.
>
>
>
> >>> If we are their posterity this oath still
> binds us, so there would be
>
> no need to state this fact in a law. <<<
>
>
> The oath binds us, but sacrosanctitas can't be moved
> from the people to a person without a ceremony. I think, if
> we don't use the option of creating leges sacratae de
> consecratione (as it was in the antiquity) we must somehow
> state it in the law that the announcement of the election
> results is the legal act that transfers the sacral force of
> the plebs to those persons elected.
>
>
>
>
>
> >>> Also, Albucius called my attention on the fact
> that probably only
>
> Tribuni were sacrosancti, not aediles. Can you confirm
> that? <<<
>
>
> Though not I'm addressed, I answer this question, too.
> I have read a lot of scholars about Roman constitution, but
> never ever, ever seen this as a valid hypothesis. Plebeian
> aediles as well as tribunes were sacrosant. Moreover, in the
> contrary, scholars suggest that even the aediles curules
> were considered sacrosanct (not "de jure" but
> "de facto") because their office was created as a
> copy of the aediles plebis. See for example the article of
> George Long in the Smith dictionary, here in our site:
>
> http://novaroma.org/nr/Aedilis
>
> But if I do research I can cite several recent scholars
> too. I could find the Encyclopedia Britannica online, it
> writes about aediles plebis: "They were originally two
> in number, called plebeian aediles. They were created in the
> same year as the tribunes of the people (494 B.C.), their
> persons were sacrosanct or inviolable."
>
>
> Vale!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59662 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-28
Subject: Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
L. Livia Plauta omnibus S.P.D.

I also agree that this is a unique occasion. Nova Roma' participation
in this is highly desirable, and should be considered by the Senate.

If we give help, any kind of help, to the organizer of these ludi we
will have a unique occasion to publicize Nova Roma in Rome itself.

If we miss this opportunity it means that Nova Roma will continue to
be almost totally insignificant in the urbs aeterna, the city that
should have been and should always be our single most important
stategic target.

Optime valete,
L. Livia Plauta

>
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> we should really consider to support this very special Roman event.
The Ludi Circenses come back to the eternal city of Rome,
> back to their original place the Circus Maximus.Roma aeterna !
>
> My provincia and thus myself will gladly support this event and
Nova Roma´s participation in it. The Romans in Germania are already
> discussing this great opportunity.
>
> Let´s support it and become thus visible for the whole world.
>
> Optime valete
> Titus Flavius Aquila
> Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania
>
> Tribunus Plebis Nova Roma
> Scriba Censoris
> Collegium sodalitas proDIIS
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> Von: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus <spqr753@...>
> An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Gesendet: Freitag, den 28. November 2008, 19:54:26 Uhr
> Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Event in Rome
>
>
> FYI
>
> --- In romandays@yahoogrou ps.com, "Laura Sweet"
> <aurelia_coritana@ ...> wrote:
>
> Salvete, Roma aeterna vobis salutem dicit .
>
> Let me introduce myself: I am Mauritius Comellus Carliis, member of
> Vadis Al Maximo the organization that is planning, with the
patronage
> of Roma's administration, three days of celebrations for the Roman
> Empire and the return of Ludi Circensis.
>
> The event will be held in Rome in the days 17, 18, 19 October 2009
and
> will also have in the program:
>
> CORSA DELLE QUADRIGHE al Circo Massimo
> The return of the quadriga's races in its natural environment: the
> Circus Massimus.
> The power of the chariot with 4 horses! The Formula One of
antiquity.
>
> MARCIA DELLE LEGIONI al Foro dei Cesari
> The first world gathering of the Roman Legions, an invitation to
bring
> back the sound of the legionnaires marching in the Cesar's Forum
after
> 1,500 years. We invite you all to participate.
>
> TROFEO GLADIATORIS MAXIMUS
> Teams of Gladiators will exhibit their fighting techniques, trying
to
> conquer the first world title of Gladiatoris Maximus.
>
> More information can be found on our web site:
>
> http://www.vadisalm aximo.com
>
> Feel free to contact me anytime for all the questions you may have
> that I am sure will not be just few.
> I renew the invitation to participate in this unique event and I
will
> appreciate if you can take the time to forward this e-mail to all
the
> fellows Romans around the world.
>
> Thank You!
>
> Roma adventum vostrum plauso maximo expectat .
>
> Mauritius Comellus Carliis
> mauritius@ .
>
> --- End forwarded message ---
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59663 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Quarterfinals
C. Petronius P. Placido aedili Plebis s.p.d.,

What brilliant racing reports! The Ludi Plebeii are well organized by
you! And now I support my auriga Stolo, which won the third
quarterfinal, for the next races.

Macte virtute, Stolo!

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59664 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
M. Hortensia quiritibus sal;
I'm sure the Galli are familiar with this name, but I for one am
keenly interested in Michel Onfrey, who lives and teaches philosophy;
particularly his modern philosophical hedonism. Read the article
below, in English, from the International Herald Tribune:
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/10/15/europe/riepop.php
I'd be very interested to hear what our erudite citizens think of him.

optime valete
Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59665 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 29, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 800).
 
A. d. III Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Saturni dies (Saturday).
 
Lunaris dies: III.
Nundinal letter : E.
 
Hora ortus Solis : 07:15.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:40.
Temp. Min. : 8° C.
Temp. Max. : 15° C.
Wind on Rome : 29 Km/h.
Humidity: 78%.
Weather: Few showers. Clouds. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:15 - 08:02 Martis hora.
II: 08:02 - 08:50 Solis hora.
III: 08:50 - 09:37 Veneris hora.
IV: 09:37 - 10:25 Mercurii hora.
V: 10:25 - 11:12 Lunae hora.
VI: 11:12 - 12:00 Saturni hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:46 Iovis hora.
VIII: 12:46 - 13:33 Martis hora.
IX: 13:33 - 14:20 Solis hora.
X: 14:20 - 15:06 Veneris hora.
XI: 15:06 - 15:53 Mercurii hora.
XII: 15:53 - 16:40 Lunae hora.
 

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:40 - 17:53 Saturni hora.
II: 17:53 - 19:06 Iovis hora.
III: 19:06 - 20:20 Martis hora.
IV: 20:20 - 21:33 Solis hora.
V: 21:33 - 22:46 Veneris hora.
VI: 22:46 - 00:00 Mercurii hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:12 Lunae hora.
VIII: 01:12 - 02:25 Saturni hora.
IX: 02:25 - 03:38 Iovis hora.
X: 03:38 - 04:50 Martis hora.
XI: 04:50 - 06:03 Solis hora.
XII: 06:03 - 07:16 Veneris hora.
 

Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59666 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus omnibus s.p.d.

    I agree that we should help sponsor this even. If we helped to sponsor this event, we'd be having a real set of games instead of those ridiculous virtual "dice roll matches". If only we had the balls to do such a thing. But I think most just want to sit behind their keyboards and type, and hold their important little titles. Gods forbid we actually DO SOMETHING.
    Maybe we should all get off our butts a bit more often.

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



From: Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, November 28, 2008 2:26:59 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo

L. Livia Plauta omnibus S.P.D.

I also agree that this is a unique occasion. Nova Roma' participation
in this is highly desirable, and should be considered by the Senate.

If we give help, any kind of help, to the organizer of these ludi we
will have a unique occasion to publicize Nova Roma in Rome itself.

If we miss this opportunity it means that Nova Roma will continue to
be almost totally insignificant in the urbs aeterna, the city that
should have been and should always be our single most important
stategic target.

Optime valete,
L. Livia Plauta

>
> Salvete Quirites,
>
> we should really consider to support this very special Roman event.
The Ludi Circenses come back to the eternal city of Rome,
> back to their original place the Circus Maximus.Roma aeterna !
>
> My provincia and thus myself will gladly support this event and
Nova Roma´s participation in it. The Romans in Germania are already
> discussing this great opportunity.
>
> Let´s support it and become thus visible for the whole world.
>
> Optime valete
> Titus Flavius Aquila
> Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania
>
> Tribunus Plebis Nova Roma
> Scriba Censoris
> Collegium sodalitas proDIIS
>
>
>
>
> ____________ _________ _________ __
> Von: Tiberius Galerius Paulinus <spqr753@... >
> An: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Gesendet: Freitag, den 28. November 2008, 19:54:26 Uhr
> Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Event in Rome
>
>
> FYI
>
> --- In romandays@yahoogrou ps.com, "Laura Sweet"
> <aurelia_coritana@ ...> wrote:
>
> Salvete, Roma aeterna vobis salutem dicit ..
>
> Let me introduce myself: I am Mauritius Comellus Carliis, member of
> Vadis Al Maximo the organization that is planning, with the
patronage
> of Roma's administration, three days of celebrations for the Roman
> Empire and the return of Ludi Circensis.
>
> The event will be held in Rome in the days 17, 18, 19 October 2009
and
> will also have in the program:
>
> CORSA DELLE QUADRIGHE al Circo Massimo
> The return of the quadriga's races in its natural environment: the
> Circus Massimus.
> The power of the chariot with 4 horses! The Formula One of
antiquity.
>
> MARCIA DELLE LEGIONI al Foro dei Cesari
> The first world gathering of the Roman Legions, an invitation to
bring
> back the sound of the legionnaires marching in the Cesar's Forum
after
> 1,500 years. We invite you all to participate.
>
> TROFEO GLADIATORIS MAXIMUS
> Teams of Gladiators will exhibit their fighting techniques, trying
to
> conquer the first world title of Gladiatoris Maximus.
>
> More information can be found on our web site:
>
> http://www.vadisalm aximo.com
>
> Feel free to contact me anytime for all the questions you may have
> that I am sure will not be just few.
> I renew the invitation to participate in this unique event and I
will
> appreciate if you can take the time to forward this e-mail to all
the
> fellows Romans around the world.
>
> Thank You!
>
> Roma adventum vostrum plauso maximo expectat .
>
> Mauritius Comellus Carliis
> mauritius@ .
>
> --- End forwarded message ---
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59667 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,
 
>It is a wrong custom in NR to propose laws mostly at the end of the
year. I noticed this custom since 2005. In and before 2004 lots of
laws were voted during the whole year.<
 
Perhaps it is because some magistrates think that we can use the period of the magistrates' election to propose laws in the same Comitia opening? Did you know that in the late Republic the comices voted the consuls, praetors... on the end of July and the magistrates elected on July, called "designati", took their functions on the 1st January.
 
>What is your evidence to say that the aediles plebis were not
>sacrosanct?
 
In the Guide Romain antique it is written that the sacrosanctitas were atributed to the censors, the tribunes plebei and the aediles plebei.
But I have no evidences that the aediles plebei, which were not yet created on 493 BC, were "sacrosanct". The emperors, though they were automatically patrician, took the potestas tribunicia. The patrician Claudius Pulcher, to become Tribune of the plebs, had to be adopted by a plebeian of his clients. 
 
> Just in Livy you cite there is said: "plebi sui magistratus essent
> sacrosancti": it is in English so: "the magistrates of the plebs
> shall be sacrosanct". It isn't said only the tribines. It's said "the
> magistrates of the plebs".
 
Yes, but if you read the sentence following you notice that the "magistratus plebei" were only the two tribunes of the plebs. Livy did not speaks about aediles plebei in this passage. On the year 493 BC, after the secession, the Plebeian created their own magistrates, and these magistrates were the 2 tribunes of the Plebs, C. Licinius and L. Albinus. The ediles plebei were created later and they never had the sacrosanctitas.
 
>>> Yes, I confirm that only the tribunes of the
Plebes, and later the emperors, were sacrosancti magistrates.<<<

>If you
say so, please give us a reference.
 
Yes, I do. Read, please, Livy III, 55.
 
"Et cum plebem hinc prouocatione, hinc tribunicio auxilio satis firmassent, ipsis quoque tribunis, ut sacrosancti uiderentur, cuius rei prope iam memoria aboleuerat, relatis quibusdam ex magno interuallo caerimoniis renouarunt, et cum religione inuiolatos eos, tum lege etiam fecerunt, sanciendo ut qui tribunis plebis aedilibus iudicibus decemuiris nocuisset, eius caput Ioui sacrum esset, familia ad aedem Cereris Liberi Liberaeque uenum iret.
Hac lege iuris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed eum qui eorum cui nocuerit Ioui sacrum sanciri; itaque aedilem prendi ducique a maioribus magistratibus, quod, etsi non iure fiat—noceri enim ei cui hac lege non liceat—tamen argumentum esse non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem; tribunos uetere iure iurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creauit, sacrosanctos esse."
 
Only the tribunes of the plebs were sacrosanct. 
"tamen argumentum esse non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem; tribunos uetere iure iurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creauit, sacrosanctos esse." "it is the evidence that the aedile (of the plebs) did not be sacrosanct, tribunes plebis by an ancient oath, when one created their power, were sacrosanct".
 
As you read in the first sentence, the tribunes made a law to ratify that someone hurt tribunes, aediles and juge decemvirs (the decemviri of the code XII tabularum) they will be "sacri" (damned) and their family consacrated to Ceres, Liber and Libera. The tribunes shared by this law their inviolability to the aediles plebei and the decemviri XII tabularum. But, this law, demonstrate that only the tribunes were sacrosanct. The aediles were inviolable by tribune law, but not "sacrosanct" because only the tribunes, when they were created, had the "vetere jure jurando" the "old oath".
 
To sum up, the tribunes of the plebs were sacrosanct by an old oath made on 493 BC. And by a law, on 449 BC, the tribunes of the plebs made inviolable, but not sacrosanct, the ediles plebei and the decemviri of the XII tables. So the tribunes of the plebs were sacrosanct, and the aediles plebei inviolable but not sacrosanct.
 
Vale.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
 
 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59668 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: a. d. III Kalendas Decembris: Fili Saturni
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem
plurimam dicit: Di Fili Saturni vos inculumes custodiant.

Hodie est ante diem III Kalendas Decembris; haec dies comitialis est:
Fili Saturni.

A festival for Jupiter, Neptunus, and Pluto as the Sons of Saturnus
was held in later times on this date.

"There is a heavenly power and You do exist, O great Jupiter; not in
vain did we consecrate this seat to You, Father of Gods and Mankind."
~ Titus Livius 8.6.5


AUC 410 / 343 BCE: P. Decius in the First Samnite War

"The consul Cornelius had advanced from Saticula and led his army by
a mountain pass which descended into a narrow valley. All the
surrounding heights were occupied by the enemy, and he did not notice
them high up above him till retreat was impossible. The Samnites were
waiting quietly till the whole of the column should descend into the
lowest part of the valley, but meantime P. Decius, a military
tribune, descried a peak jutting out on the pass which commanded the
enemy's camp. This height would have been a difficult one for a heavy-
armed force to climb but not for one in light marching order. Decius
came up to the consul, who was in a great state of alarm, and said to
him: "Do you see, A. Cornelius, that height above the enemy? If we
promptly seize that position which the Samnites were blind enough to
leave unoccupied, it will prove a stronghold in which all our hopes
of safety will center. Do not give me more than the hastati and
principes of one legion. When I have reached the summit with them you
may march on out of this and save yourself and the army, for the
enemy below, a mark for every missile we hurl, will not be able to
move without being destroyed. Either the Fortune of Rome or our own
courage will then clear the way for our escape." The consul warmly
thanked him, and after being furnished with the detachment he asked
for, he marched through the pass unobserved and only came into view
of the enemy when he was close to the spot for which he was making.
Then whilst every eye was fixed upon him in silent astonishment, he
gave the consul time to withdraw his army into a more favourable
position until he had halted his own men on the summit. The Samnites
marched aimlessly hither and thither; they could not follow the
consul except by the same path where he had been exposed to their
weapons and which was now equally dangerous to them, nor could they
lead a force up the hill above them which Decius had seized.

"He and his men had snatched victory from their grasp, and therefore
it was against him that their rage was mainly directed, whilst the
nearness of the position and the paucity of its defenders were
additional incentives to them to attack it. First they were bent upon
investing the peaks on all sides so as to cut Decius off from the
consul, then they thought of retiring and leaving the way open for
him so that they could attack when he had descended into the valley.
Whilst they were still in this state of indecision night overtook
them. At first Decius hoped to be able to attack them from his higher
ground while they were coming up the height; then he began to wonder
why they did not show fight, or, at all events, if they were deterred
by the nature of the ground why they did not enclose him with a
circumvallation." ~ Titus Livius 7.34

After providing a safe retreat for Cornelius, Decius then led his
small command in a bold night attack, by which he broke through the
lines of the Samnites and returned to Cornelius. Later in his account
of the Samnite Wars, Livy repeats this story, although with different
individuals named, where a Roman force is ambushed as they passed
down into a gorge and then managed to fight their way out. The
latter battle may be the actual one that took place, projected back
to the beginning of the First Samnite War. The campaigns of Valerius
Corvinus in Campania and Cornelius in Samnium at this stage of
hostilities seem instead to have been more of raids than of pitched
battles as Livy described.


Our thought for today is from Epictetus, Enchiridion 35

"When you do anything from a clear judgment that it ought to be done,
never shrink from being seen to do it, even though the world should
misunderstand it; for if you are not acting rightly, shun the action
itself; if you are, why fear those who wrongly censure you?"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59669 From: marcushoratius Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Election results still pending
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Consul: T. Iulio Sabino Consuli
collegae, Praetoribus, Tribunibus Plebis, Senatoribus Patribus
Mátribusque Conscriptís, Quiritibus et omnibus: salutem plurimam dicit:

For those who may be anxious to learn the results of this year's
elections, I am still waiting on a final report from the Custos. As in
previous years, most of our centuries and tribes ended in draws. It is
now a matter of breaking those ties. I am confident that we shall soon
learn the results.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59670 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
L. Livia M. Hortensia sal.

I think I've read "In Defence of Atheism" by Onfrey, but my memory is
a sieve.

Actually there are "popular universities" in many more places than
those mentioned by the article, including one in almost every italian
city, and one in Budapest. But his seems to be on a larger scale.

Anyway he lives in the same city as Albucius, so our aedilis is the
person to ask, but he's travelling at the moment, so he might not be
reading this.

Optime vale,
Livia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia quiritibus sal;
> I'm sure the Galli are familiar with this name, but I for one am
> keenly interested in Michel Onfrey, who lives and teaches
philosophy;
> particularly his modern philosophical hedonism. Read the article
> below, in English, from the International Herald Tribune:
> http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/10/15/europe/riepop.php
> I'd be very interested to hear what our erudite citizens think of
him.
>
> optime valete
> Maior
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59671 From: Ian McKay Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Away
Friends;

To whoever may have the slightest interest. I will be away for a few weeks on a trip to Europe.  We will be visiting Spain and the Canary Islands.  If anyone would like to meet me at any of the ports of call along Spain's southern coast, Canary Islands; please let me know within the next couple of days (Barcelona, Alicante, Almeria, Las Palmas, Tenerife, and Lanzarote and then a liesurely trip acroaa the Atlantic to Miami, Fla.).

I would be glad to meet with anyone who is a citizen of NR or an applicant who might be interested.

Respectfully;

Marcus Audens
Senator
All to seek is a tall, tall ship, and a star to steer her by!!!! http://livinghistoryengineer.com

From: Titus Iulius Sabinus
Sent: Saturday, November 29, 2008 6:00 AM
To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [SenatusRomanus] Time of voting.

T. Iulius Sabinus Consul: M. Moravio Piscino Horatiano Consuli
collegae, Senatoribus Patribus Matribusque Conscriptis, Tribunibus
Plebis, salutem plurimam dicit:

All votes will be counted that are cast until today 29 November no
later than 16.00 hrs CET Roma.

I will be not at computer at that time to stop the voting process. I
want to announce that from this moment, 4 hrs remains for this session
voting.

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59672 From: Stephen Gallagher Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Fwd: Event in Rome Vadis Al Maximo
Salvete

Does anyone work for or know someone who works for an airline?

With the economy the way it is I bet we could get a good price on a few
charter flights to
Rome. We are just under a year out from the event. This would be the time to
ask
for charter prices or at least a group rate. I bet we could go a long way in
filling a hotel
and get a good rate. If we talk to the reenacting groups near us we could
pull in even more
people who might want to go.

Valete

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59673 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR PLEBISCITUM
Salve Aureliane,
I'm sorry, but I can't understand what you say in this message.

Vale,
Livia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Levee <galerius_of_rome@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve,Well thats a wonderful idea.Let's stay with the constitution
and the mos maiorum.Don't be sarcastic.But gracious in conceeding
that popular opinion does wish to observe the lex in this case.
>
> I find those that need to quote others especially to be sacrosanct,
usually have issues with that themselves.
> Vale et valete,
>
> Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
> Civis Romana
> Tribune Of The Plebs.
>
>
> --- On Fri, 11/28/08, Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...> wrote:
>
> > From: Lucia Livia Plauta <cases@...>
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: COMITIA PLEBIS TRIBUTA CONVENED FOR
PLEBISCITUM
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Date: Friday, November 28, 2008, 3:38 PM
> > L. Livia C. Petronio S.P.D.
> >
> > Thank you very much for your observations. It's a pity
> > that you are
> > not in the magistrates' list where I discussed this
> > proposal before
> > publishing it here, otherwise you could have saved me some
> > work.
> > It will be nice to have you there next year.
> >
> > I'm very relieved that I and my colleagues don't
> > have to stay in
> > office after December 10. That's great!
> >
> > Now the question is whether we still need the plebiscitum
> > at all.
> >
> > I would be very glad if we didn't, because that means
> > less work for
> > the diribitores and webmasters, who have already been busy
> > enough
> > these days.
> >
> > So it seems that, regarding the date of december 10, the
> > plebiscitum
> > is not necessary because the constitution and our mos
> > maiorum are
> > sufficient.
> >
> > But the new lex would deal also with another matter: the
> > sacrosanctitas of Tribuni and Aediles Plebis.
> >
> > When I originally proposed the abolition fo the plebiscitum
> > de
> > consecratione, my intention of course was not of removing
> > sacrosanctitas from plebeian magistrates, but I thought it
> > obvious
> > that they would be automatically sacrosanct from all their
> > period of
> > office.
> >
> > It seems, though, that what was obvious for me was not so
> > for
> > everybody else, because I was asked to clarify.
> > The lex proposal addresses this by saying explicitly that
> > plebeian
> > magistrates are sacrosanct (Lentulus' version is even
> > clearer in this
> > point).
> >
> > During the discussion of this point in the magistrates'
> > list Lentulus
> > quoted a passage by Dionysius of Halicarnassus from which
> > it seems
> > that ancient Romans took an oath that tribuni were to be
> > sacrosanct,
> > and this oath was binding to their posterity too.
> >
> > If we are their posterity this oath still binds us, so
> > there would be
> > no need to state this fact in a law.
> >
> > Petroni, you are one of the best latinists and scholars we
> > have, so I
> > need your opinion about this matter of consecratio.
> > Also, Albucius called my attention on the fact that
> > probably only
> > Tribuni were sacrosancti, not aediles. Can you confirm
> > that?
> >
> > If the prevailing opinion will be that we don't need
> > this
> > plebiscitum, because the two matters the proposed lex deals
> > with are
> > sufficiently covered by the constitution and mos maiorum, I
> > will be
> > very happy to withdraw it, to the joy of Q. Valerius
> > Callidus, the
> > webmaster responsible for the cista, and the diribitores.
> >
> > Optime vale,
> > Livia
> >
> > P.S. Here's the quote from Dionysius of Halicarnassus:
> >
> > "The election being over, the envoys of the senate
> > considered that
> > everything for which they had been sent was now properly
> > settled. But
> > Brutus, calling the plebeians together, advised them to
> > render this
> > magistracy sacred and inviolable, insuring its security by
> > both a law
> > and an oath. 3 This was approved of by all, and a law was
> > drawn up by
> > him and his colleagues, as follows: "Let no one compel
> > a tribune of
> > the people, as if he were an ordinary person, to do
> > anything against
> > his will; let no one whip him or order another to whip him;
> > and let
> > no one kill him or order another to kill him. If anybody
> > shall do any
> > one of these things that are forbidden, let him be accursed
> > and let
> > his goods be consecrated to Ceres; and if anybody shall
> > kill one who
> > has done any of these things, let him be guiltless of
> > murder." 4 And
> > to the end that the people might not even in future p123be
> > at liberty
> > to repeal this law, but that it might forever remain
> > unalterable, it
> > was ordained that all the Romans should solemnly swear over
> > the
> > sacrificial victims to observe it for all time, both they
> > and their
> > posterity; and a prayer was added to the oath that the
> > heavenly gods
> > and the divinities of the lower world might be propitious
> > to those
> > who observed it, and that the displeasure of the gods and
> > divinities
> > might be visited upon those who violated it, as being
> > guilty of the
> > greatest sacrilege. From this the custom arose among the
> > Romans of
> > regarding the persons of the tribunes of the people as
> > sacrosanct,
> > which custom continues to this day." (Dionysius
> > Halicarnasseus 89. 2-
> > 4).
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > C. Petronius L. Liviae s.p.d.,
> > >
> > > > Unfortunately, though none of us magistrates
> > realized it at the
> > > time,
> > > > by repealing the Lex Moravia de ratione
> > comitiorum plebis
> > > tributorum
> > > > we canceled the only law that set the date of
> > December 10 as
> > > > mandatory for old Tribuni and Aediles Plebis to
> > leave office and
> > > for
> > > > the newly elected ones to take their place.
> > >
> > > A law is not necessary because the Constituion says
> > exactly in its
> > > article III.
> > >
> > > "5. Aediles plebis (Plebeian Aedile). Two
> > plebeian aediles shall be
> > > elected by the comitia plebis tributa to serve a term
> > lasting one
> > > year.
> > >
> > > 7. Tribuni Plebis (Tribune of the Plebs). Five
> > tribunes of the
> > plebs
> > > shall be elected by the comitia plebis tributa to
> > serve a term
> > > lasting one year."
> > >
> > > > Since December 10 was in Roma antiqua the date on
> > which this
> > > passing
> > > > of office happened, it would be important to
> > retain it.
> > >
> > > If one year is the term, our current Tribuni of the
> > Plebs and
> > Aediles
> > > of the Plebs, wich took their function on december 10
> > 2007 must
> > leave
> > > their functions on december 9 2008. One year is one
> > year.
> > >
> > > > Otherwise, due to the lack of other legislation
> > dealing with this
> > > > matter, the old Tribunes and Aediles Plebis will
> > step down on
> > > > December 31 and the new ones will take office at
> > the Kalends of
> > > > January as in the case of other magistrates.
> > >
> > > If the tribunes of the plebs, after dec. 10 2008 keep
> > their
> > functions
> > > after December 9 2008 they, as written above, they
> > will contravene
> > > the Constitution. It is like an arbitrarian decision
> > and a
> > > pronunsciamento, why they could finish on dec. 31 and
> > could exceed
> > > their time?
> > >
> > > Vale.
> > >
> > > C. Petronius Dexter.
> > >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59674 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus

Aquila  Maior Omnibusque S.P.D.

 

A great thread Maior! Multás tibi grátiás ago! This is a wonderful opportunity to weave in a bit of info on the mystery schools of Antiquities, the forerunners of our Universities, and in some cases advanced High Schools. It is good see the progressive offerings of contemporaries because sometimes we are so busy looking backwards that the world might just be passing us by.

I wish him well. His is a tough road with one major philosophy of physical sensation being the umbrella of his courses although Epicureanism has actually evolved into the sum total of a conglomeration of philosophies, esp. now after thousands of years of influx. However he appears to know this and although I am not sure exactly what his curriculum entails it appears he is offering a variety, I only wonder from what vantage point he will teach.

It is very difficult to be a living breathing human and adhere to one form of philosophy if one is not living in a social situation that adheres to that philosophy i.e. Nova Romans; and we do have a philosophy just not one that is the same across the board because of our different backgrounds and socio-political leanings. This is something that we may need to address sometime soon and allow some leeway.  In antiquities the schools that endured were those that taught a variety of philosophies, and other subjects, and although they we may know them as mystery schools, most, except for the rare few, were very forerunners of our Universities today, of course not in the scope or advances of today's Universities but they were our modelsÂ… I do not compare my project to Michal Onfray's but it was extremely difficult to get my free "mystery school" off the ground, even harder to get the average person in my area to discuss philosophy, yet we have an open forum of discussion to discuss individual philosophies and their roots in addition to the philosophies of the great philosophers from antiquities to contemporary. I am not alone, I know of other colleagues and some even have the backing of "big pockets."  Mine is undergoing a revamping to adhere to its original vision, "its" vision, not mine ;) If anyone is interested in mystery schools/temples, let me know; a lot of expertise and help is needed.

The beauty of philosophy, and many of my colleagues agree, is that the different theories and offerings are there as a smorgasbord to explore, study and discuss to take within one's own philosophy of life what works for them. The schools of antiquity that focused on only one philosophy did not endure the burden of time but faded away or added other philosphiam or studies. I noticed somewhere that it was mentioned that Epicures' schools continued for 600 years; this is not quite accurate as there were some shaky starts and startling halts and also the inclusion of other subjects. Look it up. We learn a lot from history, and those who don't, as the saying goes, are doomed to relive it. On the surface Epicureanism appeals to most hedonists, in the modern meaning, however when one breaks through the surface they will see that there are tons of rules and enjoying licentious pleasures of the flesh is not one of them so veering towards the Cyrenaeic tradition might be better, if you want to choose just one but choosing one has its own set of caveats. Epicurists are very moral and virtuous when it comes to physical sex and promiscuity and overindulgence is frowned upon. You do not have to choose just one, it is a powerful human right that we can choose our own philosophy, which should be well thought out and we can be innovators of our life and that, mi amící, is one of the many beauties of life and freedom. Epicureanism is the philosophy of ataraxia or mental tranquility that is obtained through sensual pleasures, however this also means to be detached from the cares of reality which, in part, is also akin to the Buddhist "concept of detachment" which I personally prefer, along with a good helping of Socratic Cyrenaicism but I also need some of the structure of Hellenistic Epicureanism. Oh I could make a hedonist joke right now, but I will refrain ;) I think Onfray broaches the subject in his conundrum of the prostitute philosopher, which as some of you may know, was borrowed from a philosopher of many ages ago. Again, look it up, the journey is so much fun, Anyway my own personal philosophy, for example, is to achieve pleasure of body and mind which, by satisfying my needs, will enable me to truly be altruistic when needed and ergo achieve spiritual pleasure. Of course this is subject to revision ;) A potentially troublesome or dangerous side effect of any hedonistic philosophy is egoism and perhaps the cure for this might be an infusion of altruism but this too can be troublesome and a platform for control. We often misunderstand the search for "loss of ego" to be the absence of ego and this is not the case in our interactions with the world; we search for the loss of egoism and do this through the cultivation of a healthy ego because without ego we would just be mindless lumps of blood and tissue. This too is another subject for another day ;) And yes, by all means go for the ego-loss, or ego-less in meditation, which, too, is another subject. This also brings to mind a subject that I do agree with Onfray about, self help books. They are an insult to the human condition and the only one they help are the authors themselves. I will not get started on these crutches. If one has helped any of you, I am genuinely joyful for you. Think about it, the connection is there in the last few sentences ;)

Michal Onfray is a read I would recommend (if you can find the translations), however, do not neglect the fathers of philosophy, read Nietzsche, one of his greatest influences. Onfray must not be read on his own but as a study of various philosophies or there is the danger of becoming yet another sheep in the herd. His words are seductive to those who do not have a background of philosophy or psychology; his teachings have a heavy psychological impact. Remember also he is either an "atheist" or "a theist" (that simply means he believes in a higher power but may not nec. religious, the number or affiliation cannot be known by the word alone). Yes, I know I just offered a word game but the reader of his English work will glean my meaning, who/what his deity is and that this book is against the *dogmatic theology that man has created that has ruined his deity's message, or religious philosophy, and made the "big three" the human traditions they are today. The word "spiritual" when used to refer to a strong sense of emotion, such as a deep appreciation of the arts or a sense of wonder and awe at the beauty of the universe (i.e.: the "poetry of science") then that may be all we really need. You might ask yourself why we need to label such a marvelous internal (at times external) sense to a deity.  Is Onfray's work compatible with freethought? Is he a freethinker who forms his own judgments about religious beliefs using reason? Is he in communion with other freethinkers such as Sagan who use the word spiritual to describe their emotions in regard to the reverent respect and breathless awe for the splendor of science, the inherent power of the arts upon our psyche and the boundless and limitlessness of our universe? Can one keep the *mind free of ignorant presuppositions and superstitions and also be non-secular and religious in outlook? These are questions that may only be answered after one studies a particular celebrity, possibly.

To understand where Onfray is coming from it is very important that those who read him, or flock to his Mecca, know that religions were born of a philosophy that had become unforgiving to change and no matter what the philosophy; once it demands submission of its people to its ideologies, demands that is adherents have faith in its beliefs and expects obedience to its tenets then we have the makings for yet another religion that will be either embraced or prosecuted. It is also important that one who studies him or studies with him know the difference between socialism and communism. It was very clear from the last election (US) that most Americans equate socialism with communism and they could not be more wrong. It was disconcerting to see the majority of Americans misconstrue the meaning of socialism and I woefully admitted that the propaganda of the cold war has done its dirty misdeed well. I will not get into it but true socialism can not be any further from communism but has taken on a different meaning in the 20th century that has caused this misunderstanding today. Epicureanism, for those who have not studied it has quite a few tenets. As does Onfray's version.  I disagree with some of his work but knowing his background it fits well with his socialization however his lectures reflect the summation of his study of other philosophers and his deductions and how he feels it will suit the people for the common good. The main problem I have with his teaching is that it can easily transform into a religion by some well meaning student. We have all witnessed this ad nauseam with Nietzsche and Jung; some of us may not realize it though, look it up.  The latter two names I am sure many have heard and always accompanied with an all knowing look but I have found few really know the entire story or ever fully realize the impact of their words. Remember Nietzsche believed that his way of seeing things is the only definitive way, and he believed in obedience to a philosophy. Well that turns me off right there ;), life and the thoughts associated with it, is like a chiaroscuro, ever changing. Personally I get a kick out of Sartre but then I have a thing for French philosophers and Poets. Perhaps the revolutionist libertarianism of Onfray appeals to me also, although what a marvelous discussion, or debate, we would have ;) But I like Sartre and his psychological philosophy. John S Mill is an interesting read also, try it you might like it, even though some questioned his sanity but perhaps it was because he was ahead off his time. I also suggest that my fellow citizens explore the work of Kelley L. Ross, a contemporary to Onfray,  libertarian also, and very interesting work on the Kant-Friesian school and also on religious philosophies.

Paul Thiry, or even Voltaire are also good reads for *Pagani. However one should read at least Kirkegaard alongside Onfray. Also mentionable are Dawkins (rationalist evolutionist) and of course Sagan, a physicist and astronomer (amongst other titles) and great critical thinker, who would concur with my approach to philosophical matters, which utilizes critical, or analytical, thought. In philosophical matters, one cannot just read just one or you will get a very circumscriptive education of thoughts, relations and ideologies. From experience I can perceive,  to a degree,  how those educated in philosophy may think (according to specialty) and those that teach only one philosophy will teach the sum total of many years of subjective study, their beliefs, associated with that one tradition.

 

Here is a book by Onfray that can be obtained very inexpensively used, but do not be swayed by the title, it is not about atheism per se: Atheist Manifesto: The Case against Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. He has also written some other books, still in French although they may have been translated by now, on erotic love, hedonism, Socrates (although in a decidedly "anti" flavor). He also sold a few books on art and food. Having been in University probably about the same time I had not studied him, naturally, but he does sound interesting and have been in discussions with other colleagues regarding his work.  Please note that the recommendations I am offering do not necessarily reflect my own philosophy, in fact some concepts I disagree with but they are necessary to the thinking mind so you are not fed just one view. It is exciting to see the work and ideas of today's philosophers!

My offering on philosophy is simply this: study a good cross section of philosophy, if you find a concept particularly compelling, research and it before incorporating it into your own philosophy.  This is the crux, do not pen yourself into one philosophy but learn from those before you, from your own experiences and develop a personal and unique philosophy that not only works for your own heart and mind but also one that works for the world you live in.

Now a few plugs for Collegium: Those who are truly interested in philosophical discourse I invite you to please visit and participate in: Sodalitas Graeciae and also Sodalitas Virtutis.

Cúráte ut valeátis optimé!

 

L.Julia Aquila

 

* Btw this is a plague I see spreading to non-conventional traditions also esp. the neo- pagan and neo-Buddhism religious traditions of today with the worst ones being that for which there is little knowledge of. Please do not get me started on the neo-yogas, for P'th's sake if they took some time to do a little research they would see that it is already done.  

* Reason # MXVIII why I do my best to abstain from referring to myself as a pagan: Collins gem Latin dictionary has "yokel" as its definition. Just some comic relief ;)

* Anyone who is interested in critical/analytical thinking or free thought http://www.campusfreethought.org/affiliates.htm. This si highly recommended for those who wish to attain prominence in NR.

 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59675 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Stola
Salvete,

Well since the Sodalitas Vestitorum et Sutorum list is archive only,
I'll post it here.

I'm making a new stola. Any suggestions? Would it look different for a
senator?

Valete,

Annia Minucia Marcella
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59676 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Stola
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus An. Minuciae Marcellae omnibusque s.p.d.

    Wouldn't it have two parallel purple bands from shoulder seam to bottom hem, dividing it roughly in thirds lengthwise?
 
--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Aedilis Oppidi, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis
Accensus, cos. M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus et T. Iulius Sabinus
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



From: Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, November 29, 2008 7:31:22 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Stola

Salvete,

Well since the Sodalitas Vestitorum et Sutorum list is archive only,
I'll post it here.

I'm making a new stola. Any suggestions? Would it look different for a
senator?

Valete,

Annia Minucia Marcella


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59677 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve Marcella,

Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...> writes:

> I'm making a new stola. Any suggestions? Would it look different for a
> senator?

You should make yourself a tunica laticlavia (tunic with broad purple
stripes) to wear under your stola. The stola itself would be any
color you wanted if you're going to follow roman tradition from
antiquity. If you want to make something that would approximate a
Roman magistrate's toga praetexta you could trim your off-white stola
with a broad purple border. You could also incorporate that purple
border into a palla, should you wish.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59678 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Michel Onfrey : post modern Garden of Epicurus
Maior Liviae Aquilae spd;
I've just leafed throught the English translation of "Traité
d'athéologie" called "Atheist Manifesto" and I've:
"Théorie du corps amoreux: pour une érotique solaire" the back blurb
says:
'he proposes the answer to the question: how to stay free in a
relationship of lovers? and to do so, invites us to dechristianize
ethics, to make a libertine feminism, to promote a gentle eroticism,
playful and formulates a physiologie of the passions that allows the
art of staying oneself in a relation with another.'

Well that sounds useful! Atheist Manifesto was so-so. But he made a
very good point that so-called modern atheism depends on Christian
values & at the end wants a new philosophy & looks to the past:
Hedonism: Cyrenaicism.
He discusses Epicureanism, Cyrenaicism and Cynicism in 'Theory of
the Loving Body'.


What do you think of the quote below that Onfrey admires?

"To enjoy and make others enjoy without doing ill to yourself or to
others, this is the foundation of all morality."
-18th century French writer Nicolas Chamfort as cited by M. Onfray
in the same WSJ article

maxime de S. Chamfort. "Jouis et fais jouir, sans faire de mal ni à
toi ni à personne, voilà toute morale".

optime valete
Maior
>
> Aquila Maior Omnibusque S.P.D.
>
>
>
> A great thread Maior! Multás tibi grátiás ago! This is a
> wonderful opportunity to weave in a bit of info on the mystery
schools
> of Antiquities, the forerunners of our Universities, and in some
cases
> advanced High Schools. It is good see the progressive offerings of
> contemporaries because sometimes we are so busy looking backwards
that
> the world might just be passing us by.
>
> I wish him well. His is a tough road with one major philosophy of
> physical sensation being the umbrella of his courses although
> Epicureanism has actually evolved into the sum total of a
conglomeration
> of philosophies, esp. now after thousands of years of influx.
However he
> appears to know this and although I am not sure exactly what his
> curriculum entails it appears he is offering a variety, I only
wonder
> from what vantage point he will teach.
>
> It is very difficult to be a living breathing human and adhere to
one
> form of philosophy if one is not living in a social situation that
> adheres to that philosophy i.e. Nova Romans; and we do have a
philosophy
> just not one that is the same across the board because of our
different
> backgrounds and socio-political leanings. This is something that
we may
> need to address sometime soon and allow some leeway. In
antiquities the
> schools that endured were those that taught a variety of
philosophies,
> and other subjects, and although they we may know them as mystery
> schools, most, except for the rare few, were very forerunners of
our
> Universities today, of course not in the scope or advances of
> today's Universities but they were our modelsÂ… I do not compare
> my project to Michal Onfray's but it was extremely difficult to get
> my free "mystery school" off the ground, even harder to get the
> average person in my area to discuss philosophy, yet we have an
open
> forum of discussion to discuss individual philosophies and their
roots
> in addition to the philosophies of the great philosophers from
> antiquities to contemporary. I am not alone, I know of other
colleagues
> and some even have the backing of "big pockets." Mine is
> undergoing a revamping to adhere to its original vision, "its"
> vision, not mine ;) If anyone is interested in mystery
schools/temples,
> let me know; a lot of expertise and help is needed.
>
> The beauty of philosophy, and many of my colleagues agree, is that
the
> different theories and offerings are there as a smorgasbord to
explore,
> study and discuss to take within one's own philosophy of life what
> works for them. The schools of antiquity that focused on only one
> philosophy did not endure the burden of time but faded away or
added
> other philosphiam or studies. I noticed somewhere that it was
mentioned
> that Epicures' schools continued for 600 years; this is not quite
> accurate as there were some shaky starts and startling halts and
also
> the inclusion of other subjects. Look it up. We learn a lot from
> history, and those who don't, as the saying goes, are doomed to
> relive it. On the surface Epicureanism appeals to most hedonists,
in the
> modern meaning, however when one breaks through the surface they
will
> see that there are tons of rules and enjoying licentious pleasures
of
> the flesh is not one of them so veering towards the Cyrenaeic
tradition
> might be better, if you want to choose just one but choosing one
has its
> own set of caveats. Epicurists are very moral and virtuous when it
comes
> to physical sex and promiscuity and overindulgence is frowned
upon. You
> do not have to choose just one, it is a powerful human right that
we can
> choose our own philosophy, which should be well thought out and we
can
> be innovators of our life and that, mi amící, is one of the many
> beauties of life and freedom. Epicureanism is the philosophy of
ataraxia
> or mental tranquility that is obtained through sensual pleasures,
> however this also means to be detached from the cares of reality
which,
> in part, is also akin to the Buddhist "concept of detachment"
> which I personally prefer, along with a good helping of Socratic
> Cyrenaicism but I also need some of the structure of Hellenistic
> Epicureanism. Oh I could make a hedonist joke right now, but I will
> refrain ;) I think Onfray broaches the subject in his conundrum of
the
> prostitute philosopher, which as some of you may know, was
borrowed from
> a philosopher of many ages ago. Again, look it up, the journey is
so
> much fun, Anyway my own personal philosophy, for example, is to
achieve
> pleasure of body and mind which, by satisfying my needs, will
enable me
> to truly be altruistic when needed and ergo achieve spiritual
pleasure.
> Of course this is subject to revision ;) A potentially troublesome
or
> dangerous side effect of any hedonistic philosophy is egoism and
perhaps
> the cure for this might be an infusion of altruism but this too
can be
> troublesome and a platform for control. We often misunderstand the
> search for "loss of ego" to be the absence of ego and this is
> not the case in our interactions with the world; we search for the
loss
> of egoism and do this through the cultivation of a healthy ego
because
> without ego we would just be mindless lumps of blood and tissue.
This
> too is another subject for another day ;) And yes, by all means go
for
> the ego-loss, or ego-less in meditation, which, too, is another
subject.
> This also brings to mind a subject that I do agree with Onfray
about,
> self help books. They are an insult to the human condition and the
only
> one they help are the authors themselves. I will not get started on
> these crutches. If one has helped any of you, I am genuinely
joyful for
> you. Think about it, the connection is there in the last few
sentences
> ;)
>
> Michal Onfray is a read I would recommend (if you can find the
> translations), however, do not neglect the fathers of philosophy,
read
> Nietzsche, one of his greatest influences. Onfray must not be read
on
> his own but as a study of various philosophies or there is the
danger of
> becoming yet another sheep in the herd. His words are seductive to
those
> who do not have a background of philosophy or psychology; his
teachings
> have a heavy psychological impact. Remember also he is either an
> "atheist" or "a theist" (that simply means he believes
> in a higher power but may not nec. religious, the number or
affiliation
> cannot be known by the word alone). Yes, I know I just offered a
word
> game but the reader of his English work will glean my meaning,
who/what
> his deity is and that this book is against the *dogmatic theology
that
> man has created that has ruined his deity's message, or religious
> philosophy, and made the "big three" the human traditions they
> are today. The word "spiritual" when used to refer to a strong
sense of
> emotion, such as a deep appreciation of the arts or a sense of
wonder
> and awe at the beauty of the universe (i.e.: the "poetry of
science")
> then that may be all we really need. You might ask yourself why we
need
> to label such a marvelous internal (at times external) sense to a
deity.
> Is Onfray's work compatible with freethought? Is he a freethinker
> who forms his own judgments about religious beliefs using reason?
Is he
> in communion with other freethinkers such as Sagan who use the word
> spiritual to describe their emotions in regard to the reverent
respect
> and breathless awe for the splendor of science, the inherent power
of
> the arts upon our psyche and the boundless and limitlessness of our
> universe? Can one keep the *mind free of ignorant presuppositions
and
> superstitions and also be non-secular and religious in outlook?
These
> are questions that may only be answered after one studies a
particular
> celebrity, possibly.
>
> To understand where Onfray is coming from it is very important that
> those who read him, or flock to his Mecca, know that religions
were born
> of a philosophy that had become unforgiving to change and no
matter what
> the philosophy; once it demands submission of its people to its
> ideologies, demands that is adherents have faith in its beliefs and
> expects obedience to its tenets then we have the makings for yet
another
> religion that will be either embraced or prosecuted. It is also
> important that one who studies him or studies with him know the
> difference between socialism and communism. It was very clear from
the
> last election (US) that most Americans equate socialism with
communism
> and they could not be more wrong. It was disconcerting to see the
> majority of Americans misconstrue the meaning of socialism and I
> woefully admitted that the propaganda of the cold war has done its
dirty
> misdeed well. I will not get into it but true socialism can not be
any
> further from communism but has taken on a different meaning in the
20th
> century that has caused this misunderstanding today. Epicureanism,
for
> those who have not studied it has quite a few tenets. As does
> Onfray's version. I disagree with some of his work but knowing his
> background it fits well with his socialization however his lectures
> reflect the summation of his study of other philosophers and his
> deductions and how he feels it will suit the people for the common
good.
> The main problem I have with his teaching is that it can easily
> transform into a religion by some well meaning student. We have all
> witnessed this ad nauseam with Nietzsche and Jung; some of us may
not
> realize it though, look it up. The latter two names I am sure
many have
> heard and always accompanied with an all knowing look but I have
found
> few really know the entire story or ever fully realize the impact
of
> their words. Remember Nietzsche believed that his way of seeing
things
> is the only definitive way, and he believed in obedience to a
> philosophy. Well that turns me off right there ;), life and the
thoughts
> associated with it, is like a chiaroscuro, ever changing.
Personally I
> get a kick out of Sartre but then I have a thing for French
philosophers
> and Poets. Perhaps the revolutionist libertarianism of Onfray
appeals to
> me also, although what a marvelous discussion, or debate, we would
have
> ;) But I like Sartre and his psychological philosophy. John S Mill
is an
> interesting read also, try it you might like it, even though some
> questioned his sanity but perhaps it was because he was ahead off
his
> time. I also suggest that my fellow citizens explore the work of
Kelley
> L. Ross, a contemporary to Onfray, libertarian also, and very
> interesting work on the Kant-Friesian school and also on religious
> philosophies.
>
> Paul Thiry, or even Voltaire are also good reads for *Pagani.
However
> one should read at least Kirkegaard alongside Onfray. Also
mentionable
> are Dawkins (rationalist evolutionist) and of course Sagan, a
physicist
> and astronomer (amongst other titles) and great critical thinker,
who
> would concur with my approach to philosophical matters, which
utilizes
> critical, or analytical, thought. In philosophical matters, one
cannot
> just read just one or you will get a very circumscriptive
education of
> thoughts, relations and ideologies. From experience I can
perceive, to
> a degree, how those educated in philosophy may think (according to
> specialty) and those that teach only one philosophy will teach the
sum
> total of many years of subjective study, their beliefs, associated
with
> that one tradition.
>
>
>
> Here is a book by Onfray that can be obtained very inexpensively
used,
> but do not be swayed by the title, it is not about atheism per se:
> Atheist Manifesto: The Case against Christianity, Judaism, and
Islam. He
> has also written some other books, still in French although they
may
> have been translated by now, on erotic love, hedonism, Socrates
> (although in a decidedly "anti" flavor). He also sold a few
> books on art and food. Having been in University probably about
the same
> time I had not studied him, naturally, but he does sound
interesting and
> have been in discussions with other colleagues regarding his work.
> Please note that the recommendations I am offering do not
necessarily
> reflect my own philosophy, in fact some concepts I disagree with
but
> they are necessary to the thinking mind so you are not fed just one
> view. It is exciting to see the work and ideas of today's
philosophers!
>
> My offering on philosophy is simply this: study a good cross
section of
> philosophy, if you find a concept particularly compelling,
research and
> it before incorporating it into your own philosophy. This is the
crux,
> do not pen yourself into one philosophy but learn from those
before you,
> from your own experiences and develop a personal and unique
philosophy
> that not only works for your own heart and mind but also one that
works
> for the world you live in.
>
> Now a few plugs for Collegium: Those who are truly interested in
> philosophical discourse I invite you to please visit and
participate in:
> Sodalitas Graeciae and also Sodalitas Virtutis.
>
> Cúráte ut valeátis optimé!
>
>
>
> L.Julia Aquila
>
>
>
> * Btw this is a plague I see spreading to non-conventional
traditions
> also esp. the neo- pagan and neo-Buddhism religious traditions of
today
> with the worst ones being that for which there is little knowledge
of.
> Please do not get me started on the neo-yogas, for P'th's sake
> if they took some time to do a little research they would see that
it is
> already done.
>
> * Reason # MXVIII why I do my best to abstain from referring to
myself
> as a pagan: Collins gem Latin dictionary has "yokel" as its
> definition. Just some comic relief ;)
>
> * Anyone who is interested in critical/analytical thinking or free
> thought http://www.campusfreethought.org/affiliates.htm
> <http://www.campusfreethought.org/affiliates.htm> . This si highly
> recommended for those who wish to attain prominence in NR.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59679 From: Annia Minucia Marcella Date: 2008-11-29
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve,

Thanks for the replies. Would the white part be totally white(like
bleached), or off-white?

Vale,

Annia Minucia Marcella
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59680 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Maior Marcella Marinusque spd;
Marinus I'm reposting what Gn. Cornelius Lentulus wrote to me,
after I asked about wearing senatorial clothing to a re-enactment.
No stripe on the toga/palla if you haven't occupied one of the
higher magistracies...
bene vale
Maior


Maior: As a Nova Roman can I wear my senatorial toga? <<<
>
>
>LENTULUS: This question is more complex than you probably thought.
First of all, there is no such thing as "senatorial toga".
>
> The "senatorial toga" is derived from a very common
misunderstanding of the toga praetextata, seen mostly on films. In
Hollywood nobody cares about the very important distinction who can
wear a toga praetextata and who cannot, they simply think every
senator had one. But they did not.
>
> The special and exclusive garb of a senator is the tunica
laticlavia, the tunica with a board purple strip from the shoulders
to down. (There were a senatorial ring and shoe, too: but they are
not so significant.)
>
> Besides this there was no other symbol of a senator, and the toga
praetextata had nothing to do with membership in the senate.
>
> Then who could wear the toga praetextata (the so
called "senatorial" toga)?
>
> Answer: Those did wear the toga praetextata who had been elected
*curule magistrates*, so current and past consules, praetores,
censores, and aedilies curules. As far as I know, pontifices also
could have it.
>
>
> So, since you have never been consul, praetrix, censor or culure
aedile, you cannot wear the toga praetextata. You can, however, and
should wear the tunica laticlavia.
>
>
> My principle in wearing Roman clothes is the following:
>
>
> Since Nova Roma is serious about being a republic and is not a
RPG, I think that our Roman clothes must follow this, and nobody
should wear clothes which he is not entitled to. I have never wear a
toga praetextata or a tunica laticlavia because I'm not a senator
and am not a curule magistrate.
>
> These are sacral symbols and it must be a moral question not to
wear them before having right to them. then, if you finally will
work out youself through the cursus honorum and will have the right
to have a toga praetextata or senatorial tunica, you will be even
more happier to wear them.
>
> So I encourage everybody not to buy the so called "senatorial"
toga and not to wear it, if you are not a curule magistrate or past
curule magistarte


>
> Salve,
>
> Thanks for the replies. Would the white part be totally white(like
> bleached), or off-white?
>
> Vale,
>
> Annia Minucia Marcella
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59681 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve Marca Hortensia, et salvete omnes,

Maior <rory12001@...> writes:

> Maior Marcella Marinusque spd;
> Marinus I'm reposting what Gn. Cornelius Lentulus wrote to me,
> after I asked about wearing senatorial clothing to a re-enactment.
> No stripe on the toga/palla if you haven't occupied one of the
> higher magistracies...

Yes, that's correct. Annia Minucia Marcella has been a provincial
governor. She certainly rates it.

Vale, et valete,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59682 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Chariot race - Semifinal and finals

Publius Constantinus Placidus reporting from the Circus Maximus, Rome, omnis civibus SPD.

Did I happen to mention rain, yesterday, by any chance? Yes, sure I did – "Grayish clouds cover[ing] most of the late-autumn sky, menacing rain..." And, as it turned out not later than a quarter of an hour after the conclusion of yesterday's quarterfinals races, rain it did. And how it did... a whole series of buckets of heavy, heavy rain pouring down from the sky, luckily washing off all of the remainders of the races themselves: dirt and sand off the chariots, blood and sweat off the charioteers' faces, all kinds of rubbish from the bleachers. In short, yesterday evening's downpour was a good chance to get everything perfectly cleaned up. Anyway, as the song says, yesterday's gone... the rain's gone too, and a very nice, not-too-hot, not-too-cold autumn sun is shining over the Circus as four of the eight survivors from yesterday's ordeal start lining up for the...

First semifinal

On the starting line, in a bleachers-to-spina order, we can see the strong-built Aoife of the Silures driving Albata's Biga Fortuna, who chose not to let her long blond hair flow freely, presumably not to distract anyone (including herself) and instead tied them up in a braid extending along most of her back; the equally long-haired Celt Merddyn, still shooting glances, from time to time, to the female driver right next to him – is it love, or what?! – while standing atop Praesina's Volcanus; his compatriot, good friend and Praesina co-driver Ambicatos, on The Sunburst; lastly, Veneta's heroic rider from yesterday's first quarterfinal race, Equus Magnus on Orionis Draco. Just like yesterday, the tension is reaching an extreme of height just a few seconds before the actual start... horses snort anxiously... everyone's tense... the trumpets' sounds are heard high into the tepid air... and off they go! First lap, everyone goes more or less at the same speed, and it's not really fast... the whole bunch looks almost like they're doing a summer outing on quads, rather than a chariot race; Merddyn is the only one who, during this lap and the next one, attempts something of an advance, but his attempts seem to be somewhat nullified by his repeated glances at Aoife's body... in spite of his friend Ambicatos yelling at him from behind, very closely, something like "Leave her alone... she's a wh*re!!" It's in the third lap that some well-worth-waiting-for action starts at last to be seen: after the first curve, Orionis Draco is seen blazing through the straight line, but in the meantime Equus, looking behind him, is able to see Ambicatos getting closer to him – after all, they've chosen exactly the same racing tactics. The two are so close, in fact, that Equus, standing with his head turned backwards all the time, worried that Ambicatos may attempt something dirty, doesn't realize that he's at the bend and he almost crashes into the wall. Fortunately his driving experience allows him to give a strong pull on his reins at precisely the right moment to save him from complete and utter distaster. So both him and the chariot are alive and well, but of course everything has a price, and in this case the price Equus has to pay is his third-place standing – with the additional burden of having Ambicatos staring at him with a devilish grin as he overtakes him. Regrettably, however, the excitement is soon-to-be over, as the fourth and fifth lap go past without any particular emotion – a fact underlined by booing and whistling from mostly everyone on the bleachers, particularily from the Praesina team, whose greatest dishonour would be seeing one of their best racers lose to a woman. By the sixth lap, Merddyn, who has apparently heard them all, accelerates, catches up with Aoife – who had been crazily, dementedly yelling, just like in the quarterfinals, during most of this lap and the previous one – and whispers something to her. Unfortunately, it's really impossible to get what they're saying: they are too far from where I'm standing. But what's unquestionable is that whatever Merddyn told her isn't certainly nasty: a big smile, extending from ear to ear, appears on Aoife's usually imperturbable, extremely serious face as she triumphantly crossing the finish line on Biga Fortuna, leaving Merddyn's Volcanus close behind her, followed by Ambicatos saluting his companion from The Sunburst – "Good luck, matey!" – coming in third, and a disillusioned Equus, muttering nervously to himself after coming in fourth on Orionis Draco. Then, as it happens, as everyone goes off to get a bit of relaxation while waiting for the final, the Briton woman and the Celt exit the Circus together, hand in hand, an almost invisible smile on both their faces shedding a light of clarity over what happened shortly before: they're both in the final, they made a deal. Well... that's just the way it goes. Do I need to comment any further?

Second semifinal

After being sweeped up, the racecourse is getting ready to welcome the remaining four contestants. The sweeping workmen have been unusually quick, today... it must surely be the excitement for the big final! Whatever it is, the whole course is all spick & span now, and the new line-up is forming. Bleachers-to-spina it's like this: P. Fidelius Lusitanus on his own Lightning II for Veneta; the stout Antropophagus from Russata on Germanica, looking somewhat milder-mannered than yesterday; Spurius Figulus, also for the Reds, on Blazius III; lastly, Veneta's Incitatus, driven by young Stolo, who appears with clean ears, no sign of the white iPod earphones he was sporting yesterday, or of the device itself – which, I've been told, is somewhat uncharacteristic of him. However, I managed to get a hold of him just a few seconds before he climbed on his chariot, and he candidly admitted that music is the biggest passion of his life – other than racing, of course. "For me music is almost like some kind of dope," he told me, "but today I thought I'd better avoid it. I like taking risk, but I'm not as stupd as to risk a doping disqualification!" Wise words, I have to say, from him – a real sportsman, which is rare to find in today's world. Anyway, I've already blabbered enough, so let's revert to the actual race account. Right after the trumpets' sound, Lusitanus starts out quite strongly in the first lap; he'd already proved yesterday what a good driver he was, and today he's doing nothing but confirming it. But of course Stolo and the others aren't merely watching him go on his own; the young Liverpudlian, in particular, cuts right trough the curves in both the first and second laps. He hits the spina with the wheel's hub, sparks fly every time, but he's so good that he doesn't ever deviate from his path, and splendidly goes on to overtake Lusitanus... who, at the start of the third lap, suddenly finds himself transformed from race leader into second-place struggler with Figulus, who has somehow managed to catch up. But the strong man from Iberia is obviously in possession of a few tricks of his own, and he's ready to show off one as the third lap is winding down into the fourth: he sees Figulus on his right and he gets menacingly close to him... closer... still closer... nearer to the Circus wall... and BANG! A mighty crash ensues, involving both Lusitanus' intended target and Germanica's Antropophagus, and making the audience go absolutely wild. Luckily the chariots, like the men driving them, are strong enough to survuve the crash, and they move on. However, the bulky driver from Russata, who got the heaviest damage both to the chariot and to himself – his forehead is bleeding, sweat mixes with blood and blurs his eyes – isn't able any longer to keep his chariot on a straight line, and indeed the vehicle wobbles into the fourth place all along the fifth lap, while the disorientated Russata horses look like they're wonerding what the heck has happened to their helmsman. Getting back to the leading positions, Stolo may be seen whizzing across the racecourse like a rocket, always cutting straight into the curves despite not needing this any more (as he's on his own), while Lusitanus, for all of his dirty tricks, is discovering that his own chariot isn't made of iron, but of wood... so it didn't get through the fourth lap's crash competely unharmed, starts to wobble a little – though not as badly as Germanica – and, in the sixth lap, cannot get any further than the second place. Figulus hurries up a bit, tries to overtake Lusitanus showing him `the finger' in the process – "I'm still ridin', you sucker!!" – but he doesn't quite make it. And thus the race ends: Stolo on Incitatus crosses the finish line first, his arms outstretched onto the sky, his face beaming; Lusitanus on Lightning II follows him, thinking that he ought to be more careful and less daring next time; Figulus on Blazius III is third, and a tired, bleeding, but thoroughly dignified Antropophagus slowly crosses the finish line as fourth. He's so proud in having taken part in a semifinal, that he almost looks like a battle-torn hero who's just returned from a lengthy war. But, after all, chariot racing is actually war, isn't it?

FINAL

Things move on so quickly, so swiftly here that there isn't even time for some entertaining intermission; some music is faintly heard across the Circus, but no dancers appear... the kind of entertainment that the clamoring audience is waiting for is definitely another. Other sounds are also heard in the distance, metallic clashes and banging – no doubt the mechanics in the Veneta team, fixing up Lusitanus' chariot and somehow trying to compensate for their master's bravado in the semifinal of a few minutes ago. However, as I said, everything seems to be happening at double speed, and Lusitanus is very soon ready to get into his place on the starting grid. Next to him, bleachers-to-spina, are Stolo on Incitatus, also for Veneta, and the two charioteers who've quickly been dubbed `the love bugs' by the mechanics, the racecourse workmen and all of the other behind-the-scenes people: Merddyn and Aoife, respectively driving Veneta's Volcanus and Albata's Biga Fortuna. Their faces, though, bear no sign of the smiley-smile-happily-in-love attitude they seemed to have at the end of the first semifinal: as they take their places on the grid, they are nothing but fighters. The trumpets' blare is heard for the last time for these Ludi, and they're all off. As if confirming that there's definitely no end to the surprises here in the Circus, the Celt and the Liverpudlian dash off together, leaving the other two in a sort-of daze: evidently they still haven't learned to expect the unexpected, especially in the final of a chariot race. The first lap is all to the advantage of the Stolo-Merddyn pair: the first having given up his risky close-to-the-spina driving tactic in favor of the safer, but still winning, accelerating technique on the straight lines; the second pushing his horses to their normal pace (which is mighty by itself), saving their energy for later on. This situation, however, proves to be short-lived, because, already by the start of lap #2, Lusitanus decides he'd like to be a little bit more daring – that's just his nature! – and adopts Stolo's risky curve-cutting tactic as his own, while Aoife catches up with the leading paiir and tries to break them up. Is she moved by thirst for victory or by jealousy? All in all, that Stolo boy is so beautiful... AHEM!! I'd better not digress any further and get straight back to the race account. In the third lap, the race's equilibrium is starting to change, slowly but steadily: the Celt's powerful horses are pulling him and his chariot toward glory, Lusitanus is cutting through the curves as effortlessly as a kinfe cutting through butter and is getting closer and closer to the newly-formed Stolo+Aoife pair, which moves in the second place as one. The fourth and fifth laps bring still more changes, making the audience cheer and shout with the greatest excitement... especially the people dressed in green. Merddyn, indeed, is now very definitely on his own and stays so all through the course of the two laps in spite of Lusitanus getting closer, at the expense of Stolo who is slowly moving back to the third place. During the fifth lap, another unexpected occurrence appears before the astonished eyes of the Albata supporters: a surprisingly resigned Aoife slows down and slips into the fourth place, far behind Stolo: it's almost like she's happy in seeing her lover's triumph and acting like the last person who'd wish to spoil it... as this is what's actually happening here. But it's during the sixth and final lap that Merddyn gives all his best: his horses are quite literally on fire, and Lusitanus, with all of his masterful curve-cutting – not a single spark has been seen flying from the Iberian's wheels during the course of the whole race – is still second; Stolo follows him very closely, the boy's driving prowess is still showing even if there's no more hope for victory; lastly, Aoife, acting like she couldn't care less about the whole proceedings. And this is the very same situation on the finish line: Merddyn triumphs on Praesina's Volcanus, a happy rain of silvered, shining green confetti fills the racecourse, flashing green flags and banners appear here and there throughout the bleachers; Lusitanus on Veneta's Lightning II earns a very well-deserved silver medal; Aoife happily crosses the line in the last place, blowing a huge kiss to the winner, her hero; and Stolo, who came third, seems not to be very much concerned about his placement. Indeed, while he's climbing the podium's lowest step and being awarded the bronze medal, the young Briton is already grabbing his iPod and switching it on. And as the Consules austerely rise, and everyone slowly starts swarming away from the Circus, his ever-present earphones are already spurting out the lyrics to a Beatles song. I have no idea what it is... whether or not it's "Ob-la-di, ob-la-da, life goes on, bra..." is really up to no one else than him...

...because for me – and I'm quite sorry to be typing this out – it is done. Many thanks to all the subscribers, the racers and everyone else who joined in. And to all of you out there, who've been reading so far, thanks very much indeed.

This is Publius Constantinus Placidus signing off, and hoping to find you all again here, same place, same hours, next time. Until then...

...goodbye...

...et optime valete omnes.


–P. Con. Placidus

Aedilis Plebis Novæ Romæ

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59683 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve Marcella,

Annia Minucia Marcella <annia@...> writes:

> Salve,
>
> Thanks for the replies. Would the white part be totally white(like
> bleached), or off-white?

Off-white. The only time a pure white garment was worn was when
campaigning for office. That was the toga candida, whitened with
chalk dust.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59684 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Michel Onfray : post modern Garden of Epicurus
C. Petronius Maiori s.p.d.,

I have read his Traité de l'athéologie and now I read the first volume
of "Les sagesses antiques, contre-histoire de la philosophie" where I
liked his article on the Latin poet Lucrèce (Lucretius). Michel Onfray
writes each week in the satiric weekly Siné hebdo.

He seems to think the philosophy like ancients did, with "school". But
I disagree with him when he says that the christianism (and
monotheisms) bears full responsibility for the blame of love.

I think that this societal blame against love existed from the emperor
August. Ovid is his first victim. The moral laws of Augustus were the
same that the christians imposed at all the society. See how this
moralist emperor treated his own daughter! In my opinion, Augustus was
a sex psychotic and, as many men of power, he forbade to others that he
permitted to himself. But he was an emperor and his austere laws were
responsible of the changes of the moral.

Do you have read the very interesting book of Pascal Quignard: Le sexe
et l'effroi.(Sex and dread? In his book, Quignard
"Les anciens Romains, à partir du principat d'Auguste, élurent
l'épouvante.""The ancient Romans, since the principate of Augustus,
chose the horror."

The Greek and Roman reaction in front of love was the salacious laugh,
since Augustus it is the dread. Christians or puritans followed the
Augustus' austerity.

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59685 From: Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Fabrics used, was Re: Stola
Avete;

As a new member of the Senate, I will be making proper Roman clothing
for the first time.

Wool and linen; am I correct that these are the most appropriate
cloths to use? Would Egyptian cotton have been an alternative for
underclothing? How about wool-linen blend?

Do I read correctly that a Senator such as myself would wear a tunic
with a 3" purple stripe from each clavicle to the hem (front and
back)? Are the stripes the same cloth as the tunic?

Also, I would wear a plain toga as the highest office I have held in
our national government is Quaestor?

Plus, close toed shoes or open toed sandals, which is more appropriate?

=========================================
In amicitia quod fides -
Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus
Senator et Custode
Civis, Patrician, Paterfamilias et Lictor

Religio Septentrionalis - Poetus

Dominus Sodalitas Coquuorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/

http://www.myspace.com/venator_poetus
http://piparskeggrskald.podbean.com/
http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
http://ullarsskald01.Writing.Com/
http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
--
May the Holy Powers smile on our efforts.
May the Spirits of our family lines nod in approval.
May we be of Worth to our fellow Nova Romans.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59686 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve Gnaee Equiti;
Now I am confused. I was propraetrix of Hibernia, and Lentulus
wrote that only those who had 'curule magistracies': past and present
consuls, censors, praetors, curule aediles, and pontifices could wear
the toga praetexta. So I don't think that includes provincial
governors.
bene vale
Maior
>
> > Maior Marcella Marinusque spd;
> > Marinus I'm reposting what Gn. Cornelius Lentulus wrote to me,
> > after I asked about wearing senatorial clothing to a re-enactment.
> > No stripe on the toga/palla if you haven't occupied one of the
> > higher magistracies...
>
> Yes, that's correct. Annia Minucia Marcella has been a provincial
> governor. She certainly rates it.
>
> Vale, et valete,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59687 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Cn. Lentulus Hortensiae Maiori sal.


>>> Now I am confused. I was propraetrix of Hibernia, and Lentulus
wrote that only those who had 'curule magistracies' : past and present
consuls, censors, praetors, curule aediles, and pontifices could wear
the toga praetexta. <<<



Yes, and it is the fact.


>>> So I don't think that includes provincial governors <<<


It depends on which kind of governor you were. If one was praetor or consul and then became propraetor or proconsul, this person is entitled to wear the toga praetexta. Since you were propraetrix but not a real propraetrix (because then you should have to be praetrix before), you are not entitled to wear it. 

It is important to remember that our propraetors before the Senatus Cosnultum Galerium of Consul Paulinus were not real propraetors because they did not have to be praetors. Their real name should have to be as it is now: "a commissar in place of a praetor": legatus pro praetore.



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59688 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Cn. Lentulus Cn. Marino Censorio sal.


>>> Yes, that's correct. Annia Minucia Marcella has been a provincial
governor. She certainly rates it. <<<



I answered it to Hortensia Maior. I don't think legati propraetore to be curule magistracies. In this cathegory fall the propraetors before the new system of titles created by the Galerian senatus consultum.

Who is a senator must wear the tunica laticlavia, but only who was a consul, censor, praetor or aedilis curulis, can wear a toga praetexta.

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59689 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
C. Petronius Maiori s.p.d.,

We must do a difference between the "latus clavus" and the "toga
praetexta".

All the senators/senatrices can wear the latus clavus, a purple
strip, on their tunica but only the superior magistrates, the free
children and some priests, when they sacrified or were at the public
games, wear the toga praetexta.

The "stola" was a specific dress for the matronae (married women),
the Vestals and the male priests of Isis. A senatrix can have
her "latus clavus", like the senators, on her tunica. The toga was
not a female clothe, except to the prostitutes.

As governor of one province, I do not know the status of the Nova
Roma provinces. But if you are "propraetrix", you have the imperium
of a praetor, thence, in my opinion, you can wear the stola, if
married, otherwise the pallia, "praetexta".

Vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59690 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Lentulus Dextro Petronio suo sal.


>>> As governor of one province, I do not know the status of the Nova
Roma provinces. But if you are "propraetrix" , you have the imperium
of a praetor, thence, in my opinion, you can wear the stola, if
married, otherwise the pallia, "praetexta" <<<



It is important to make distinction between a commissioner having imperium and an elected real magistrate inaugurated and sanctified into office. Nova Roman propraetors before the senatus consultum Galerium were indentical what we now call legati pro praetore, and they aren't real magistrates. They have imperium as commissioners and not as magistrates. Their imperium is an attachment to their commissionary work and is not an inherent part of them. They have imperium but are not invested by imerium. They can use imperium, but it's not theirs. They were given imperium, but they aren't a magistracy with imperium.

The real propraetors are another case: they are promagistrates with imperium as their inherent part and are inaugurated and sanctified: they can wear the toga praetexta, and must wear it.

I want to promote the correct point of view about magistracies in Nova Roma: Roman political offices of the executive power are somewhat similar to priesthoods, and Roman priesthoods are somewhat similar to political offices of the executive power - if we whatch them with our modern perspectives. A magistrate is a priest and a priest is a magistrate - to speak clearly. A magistrate receives his office like a sacerdotal invetiture in the Catholic Church, and the Holy Spirit is imperium by the Romans that is transferred to them.

Just like a Catholic priest who can't deposit his sacerdocy if once transferred to him, a Roman magistrate can never delete the sign of imperium if once was invested in him and once it tauched him.

This is why Romans never give a job that required imperium just only to people who were already invested with it earlier. Just former praetors and consuls could be seen as people able to make a job that requires imperium: this was because of the religious reasons I have mentioned above.

Cura, ut valeas!

Cn. Corn. Lentulus




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59691 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve Maior,

Well, Lentulus wasn't around when I became governor of Mediatlantica.
But the expert opinion available at the time assured me that
provincial governors held imperium within their provinces and
therefore were entitled to the purple border on their togas.

Vale,

-- Marinus

Maior <rory12001@...> writes:

> Salve Gnaee Equiti;
> Now I am confused. I was propraetrix of Hibernia, and Lentulus
> wrote that only those who had 'curule magistracies': past and present
> consuls, censors, praetors, curule aediles, and pontifices could wear
> the toga praetexta. So I don't think that includes provincial
> governors.
> bene vale
> Maior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59692 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Fabrics used, was Re: Stola
Salve Venii,

Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus <famila.ulleria.venii@...> writes:

> Wool and linen; am I correct that these are the most appropriate
> cloths to use?

For senatorial clothing it's just wool.

> Would Egyptian cotton have been an alternative for
> underclothing?

Not for a tunic, but it would be OK for something to wrap your loins
beneath the tunic.

> How about wool-linen blend?

No. While it's lovely fabric to work with, no Roman senator would
have worn it.

> Do I read correctly that a Senator such as myself would wear a tunic
> with a 3" purple stripe from each clavicle to the hem (front and
> back)? Are the stripes the same cloth as the tunic?

Yes and yes. In antiquity the stripes were actually woven into the
cloth as it was made. Today we buy purple wool and sew it over the
off-white wool.

> Also, I would wear a plain toga as the highest office I have held in
> our national government is Quaestor?

Yes, that is correct.

> Plus, close toed shoes or open toed sandals, which is more appropriate?

Senators wore red leather ankle boots. If you don't want to buy or
make those, a close toed black turnshoe would be better than sandals.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59693 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
"Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> writes:

> I answered it to Hortensia Maior. I don't think legati propraetore
> to be curule magistracies.

You're welcome to think whatever you wish. The fact is provincial
governors (the only term the Constitution provides) hold imperium
within their provinces.

> In this cathegory fall the propraetors before the new system of
> titles created by the Galerian senatus consultum.

Again, I think you're making an interpretation of the law that is not
warranted by anything more than your own wishful thinking. Consul
Galerius' consultum created a title new in Nova Roma based on a
historical precedent. But it didn't magically erase the history of
Nova Roma up until that time.

> Who is a senator must wear the tunica laticlavia, but only who was a
> consul, censor, praetor or aedilis curulis, can wear a toga
> praetexta.

Censors can also wear the toga picta.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59694 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Salve Marcella,

we have to take into consideration the fact that prescriptions for
senators' wear were meant for male clothing, and you are going to
wear female clothing, which is slightly different.

Roughly I'd say the equivalent of the toga is the palla, which you
wear on top of everything else.

Right underneath their toga senators wore the tunica laticlavia, so
I'd say you have to put the purple stripes on the garment you wear
under the palla, that is the stola. If you put them on your tunica
(worn under the stola) there is no point, because nobody will see
them. Only if you're not wearing the stola would you put them on the
tunica.

Now, we can debate about wearing a stola. In roman times it was worn
only by married women, but actually even if I'm single I wear mine at
all reenactment events, because if I lived in roman times, at my age
I would surely be married.
Also, I've got this idea that a stola befits the dignity of a
magistrate.
It's not very clear at all what the difference between a stola and a
tunica is. Reenactors (the same ones who use nylon clothes) often put
a horizontal stripe at the hem of the stola, but I haven't seen
evidence of that in statues or paintings. Probably the stripe is
possible, but not mandatory.
The only difference I have been able to see is one of length: while a
tunica can end mid-thigh, a stola has to reach your feet.


For the palla, on the other hand, I would't worry very much. It
doesn't really matter whether you would be entitled to a toga
praetexta or not if you were a man, because with a palla you have a
lot more freedom. I don't think there was a law to prevent women
wearing purple-bordered pallae, and on paintings from Pompeii you can
see plain one-coloured pallae, some with coloured stripes at two
ends, and some with with a different colour border all the way round.

If you were thinking of going around without a palla, think again,
because it's absolutely necessary in order to be properly dressed,
specially for a magistrate, I'd say.
I'm lucky I recently found some very loosely woven linen fabric (for
curtains), out of which I made a perfect summer palla.

About the colour, off-white is much better than bleached white,
because bleach wasn't available in roman times. The toga for
candidates was whitened with chalk.

But for women's clothing there's no prescription that they had to be
white, so you can wear any colour you'd like.
You just have to take care that it's very light pastel if you are
using vegetal fabrics, because with the vegetable dyes Romans used
it's practically impossible to obtain bright hues.
If you are using wool, on the other hand, you can use any bright
colours you like (just take care they don't look too artificial),
because vegetable dyes on wool will have a much stronger effect.

Optime vale,
Livia




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Maior,
>
> Well, Lentulus wasn't around when I became governor of
Mediatlantica.
> But the expert opinion available at the time assured me that
> provincial governors held imperium within their provinces and
> therefore were entitled to the purple border on their togas.
>
> Vale,
>
> -- Marinus
>
> Maior <rory12001@...> writes:
>
> > Salve Gnaee Equiti;
> > Now I am confused. I was propraetrix of Hibernia, and Lentulus
> > wrote that only those who had 'curule magistracies': past and
present
> > consuls, censors, praetors, curule aediles, and pontifices could
wear
> > the toga praetexta. So I don't think that includes provincial
> > governors.
> > bene vale
> > Maior
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59695 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola


C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo suo s.p.d.,

> It is important to make distinction  between a commissioner having imperium  and an elected real magistrate inaugurated and sanctified into office. Nova Roman propraetors before the senatus consultum Galerium were indentical what we now call legati pro praetore, and they aren't real magistrates. They have imperium as commissioners and not as magistrates. Their imperium is an attachment to their commissionary work and is not an inherent part of them. They have imperium but are not invested by imerium. They can use imperium, but it's not theirs. They were given imperium, but they aren't a magistracy with imperium.<

From where do you find a so strange distinction? Imperium is imperium. I never heard a difference between an imperium to commissioners and an imperium to magistrates.

Usually, imperium was only given to the praetors, consuls, dictator and magister equitum. Imperium and auspicia maiora.

In ancient Roman Republic a propraetor was a praetor renewed in his praetorian imperium, a proconsul a consul renewed in his consular imperium. That shows us that imperium was never inherent part of a magistrate but imperium was inherent to the function, to the magistracy.

The best example, of this no inherence to an individual, is the famous Cincinnatus' example which returned as private citizen to his fields after his victory against the Aequi as dictator.

> The real propraetors are another case: they are promagistrates with imperium as their inherent part and are inaugurated and sanctified: they can wear the toga praetexta, and must wear it.<

The propraetors/proconsuls keep imperium during their promagistracy, because they were praetors/consuls renewed. So they keep imperium, auspicia maiora, curulis sedes, lictores and toga praetexta. To dispense justice and manage their province in the name of SPQR.
 
> I want to promote the correct point of view about magistracies in Nova Roma: Roman political offices of the executive power are somewhat similar to priesthoods, and Roman priesthoods are somewhat similar to political offices of the executive power - if we whatch them with our modern perspectives. A magistrate is a priest and a priest is a magistrate - to speak clearly. A magistrate receives his office like a sacerdotal invetiture in the Catholic Church, and the Holy Spirit is imperium by the Romans that is transferred to them.<

Is it not contradictory? I wonder how you can compare a yearly magistracy with a sacerdotal investiture in the catholic church for life. I am sure that imperium is given by the function. If you are consul you have imperium, when you leave your consulship you leave your imperium as well.
 
> Just like a Catholic priest who can't deposit his sacerdocy if once transferred to him, a Roman magistrate can never delete the sign of imperium if once was invested in him and once it tauched him.<

You give at a civil power a religious sound that it never had. Cincinnatus deposed his imperium in leaving his dictatorship and in returning at his plough.
 
> This is why Romans never give a job that required imperium  just only to people who were already invested with it earlier. Just former praetors and consuls could be seen as people able to make a job that requires imperium: this was because of the religious reasons I have mentioned above.<

In fact a propraetor was a praetor which did not have finished his mission, during his yearly magistracy. So he was renewed by the Senate in his praetorian function to finish his mission.

Cura ut valeas.

C. Petronius Dexter

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59696 From: Lucia Livia Plauta Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Fabrics used, was Re: Stola
Salve Piperbarbe,

OK. let's clear this. In ancient Rome there was no such thing as
egyptian cotton. Cotton was very rare and expensive, and imported
from India. It's not even 100% sure that what has been identified as
cotton in literary sources was really cotton, as there was confusion
regarding imported exotic fablic. They might have been talking about
silk.

In fact it would have made no sense to import incedibly expensive
cotton, when it was just as difficult to dye as local linen.

On the other hand, egyptian LINEN was the most appreciated, even if
linen was produced everywhere.

But, as senator Marinus rightly said, senators would wear wool only,
also because it would have been impossible to dye linen a nice bright
purple for the stripes.

But nothing prevents you from wearing a linen undertunic, if wool is
hard on your skin.

Optime vale,
Livia



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
wrote:
>
> Salve Venii,
>
> Stefn Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus <famila.ulleria.venii@...>
writes:
>
> > Wool and linen; am I correct that these are the most appropriate
> > cloths to use?
>
> For senatorial clothing it's just wool.
>
> > Would Egyptian cotton have been an alternative for
> > underclothing?
>
> Not for a tunic, but it would be OK for something to wrap your
loins
> beneath the tunic.
>
> > How about wool-linen blend?
>
> No. While it's lovely fabric to work with, no Roman senator would
> have worn it.
>
> > Do I read correctly that a Senator such as myself would wear a
tunic
> > with a 3" purple stripe from each clavicle to the hem (front and
> > back)? Are the stripes the same cloth as the tunic?
>
> Yes and yes. In antiquity the stripes were actually woven into
the
> cloth as it was made. Today we buy purple wool and sew it over
the
> off-white wool.
>
> > Also, I would wear a plain toga as the highest office I have held
in
> > our national government is Quaestor?
>
> Yes, that is correct.
>
> > Plus, close toed shoes or open toed sandals, which is more
appropriate?
>
> Senators wore red leather ankle boots. If you don't want to buy
or
> make those, a close toed black turnshoe would be better than
sandals.
>
> Vale,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59697 From: sixthcenturykatafractos Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Away
Rufus Audenti sal.

Best wishes on your trip! It sounds like a lot of fun. Have some sherry for me.

Di te incolumem custodiant

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Ian McKay" <MarcusAudens@...> wrote:
>
> Friends;
>
> To whoever may have the slightest interest. I will be away for a few weeks on a trip to
Europe. We will be visiting Spain and the Canary Islands. If anyone would like to meet me
at any of the ports of call along Spain's southern coast, Canary Islands; please let me know
within the next couple of days (Barcelona, Alicante, Almeria, Las Palmas, Tenerife, and
Lanzarote and then a liesurely trip acroaa the Atlantic to Miami, Fla.).
>
> I would be glad to meet with anyone who is a citizen of NR or an applicant who might
be interested.
>
> Respectfully;
>
> Marcus Audens
> Senator
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Titus Iulius Sabinus
> Sent: Saturday, November 29, 2008 6:00 AM
> To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [SenatusRomanus] Time of voting.
>
> T. Iulius Sabinus Consul: M. Moravio Piscino Horatiano Consuli
> collegae, Senatoribus Patribus Matribusque Conscriptis, Tribunibus
> Plebis, salutem plurimam dicit:
>
> All votes will be counted that are cast until today 29 November no
> later than 16.00 hrs CET Roma.
>
> I will be not at computer at that time to stop the voting process. I
> want to announce that from this moment, 4 hrs remains for this session
> voting.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59698 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Cn. Lentulus Cn. Marino Censorio, viro illustrissimo sal.


>>> But the expert opinion available at the time assured me that
provincial governors held imperium within their provinces <<<



This is very true. This is what expert could say because it was true.


>>> and therefore were entitled to the purple border on their togas. <<<


This is what in my opinion is not correct. Having imperium is not the only criterium to be entitled to the toga praetexta. One must be en elected curule magistrate to that, or some priesthoods also give this right but ususally only during the time of the religious ceremonies they perform.

And provincial governorship is not a curule magistracy, only if the person was already elected as a curule magistrate in the past. 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59699 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Re: Stola
Cn. Lentulus Cn. Marino Censorio, summo viro sal.


>>> The fact is provincial
governors (the only term the Constitution provides) hold imperium
within their provinces. <<<



Yes, this is a fact. But there is a question, also: was a propraetor before the senatus consultum Galerium a curule magistrate if previously did not hold praetorship?


>>> Again, I think you're making an interpretation of the law that is not
warranted by anything more than your own wishful thinking. <<<



I base my interpretation on what I was taught at the university and what I learned from books that researched the topic of how Roman constitution was interwoven by religios concepts. My main source on that was Thomas Köves-Zulauf.

The interpretation of imperium is widely accepted as there is two kind of it: there is an imperium inherent of a magistracy, and there is another type of it that can be given to private persons or commissioners. This second type does not make that person a curule magistracy. What does make somebody a curule magistracy is election to a curule office, inauguration and sanctification by the comitia curiata.

Also, the right to a toga praetexta did not depend on imperium but it depended on curuleship.      

This is just my opinion and understanding from my reading and learning. Of course, these are things that were 2000 years ago, so there can be many scholars with many interpretations. This is what I have met so far.

Cura, ut valeas!
    



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59700 From: Terry Wilson Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Republican Roman Finances
Salvete omnes.
 
I thought this article which appeared in Friday's guardian might be of interest to some.
 
C. Terentius Varro
 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59701 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
Lentulus Petronio suo sal.


>>> From where do you find a so strange distinction? <<<


I will give you references but currently I can't access to the library. But I say it in advance that this is a quite wellknown distinction that is described in many books about Roman public law.


>>> Imperium is imperium. I never heard a difference between an imperium to commissioners and an imperium to magistrates. <<<



Imperium as a power is one, there is no distinction. The distinction is between how this imperium is connected to the person. Is it inherent to his magistracy, or it is given him like an addition?

I wish to avoid to seem as if I would write here only my opinion, so I go first to the library to cite references, then I return with historical and scholar evidences.


>>> In ancient Roman Republic a propraetor was a praetor renewed in his praetorian imperium, a proconsul a consul renewed in his consular imperium. That shows us that imperium was never inherent part of a magistrate but imperium was inherent to the function, to the magistracy. <<<



It is quite a difficult thing to understand to modern minds. Romans though imperium as a sacred force. If it was conferred to somebody, it made an effect to this person's character that could be never deleted hence. The power itself expired after one year, but its religious aspect never.

The purple border was a sign of religious significance and indicated the person is somehow shared a mediator function of the old kings that made the connection between gods and the Roman state. This is why all the high priests and even the vestalis maxima on her head scraft had the purple border. They all were previously part of the signle royal function, and in a previous stage of Roman history they were cutten down slowly from the original one.

From this you can see it is not political power that counts but religious force. I am speaking about the religious side of imperium and not about the executive power. Religious force of imperium is inherent to some offices, while those who only get the imperium as an addition, they aren't curule offices.


>>> The best example, of this no inherence to an individual, is the famous Cincinnatus' example which returned as private citizen to his fields after his victory against the Aequi as dictator. <<<<



I'm not sure what you mean by this. Again, I speak about imperium as its religious significance. This is what counts when it comes to toga praetexta, namely, is the office in question a real curule magistracy with inherent imperium, or is it derived from the royal office, or is this just another thing that is given imperium additionally.


>>> The propraetors/ proconsuls keep imperium during their promagistracy, because they were praetors/consuls renewed. So they keep imperium, auspicia maiora, curulis sedes, lictores and toga praetexta. <<<



They keep the symbols (not the power!) of their office for life. Did you ever think about why they kept these symbols. It is because what I have said. They are religiously "touched" by imperium and this can't be deleted. They are "sanctified" as "curule people" for life. This is why they can sit in the senate for life, too. A commissioner who gets imperium but wasn't previously elected as a curule magistrate, doesn't have this religious force of stigmatization by imperium.


>>> Is it not contradictory? I wonder how you can compare a yearly magistracy with a sacerdotal investiture in the catholic church for life.
<<<



It is very interesting, not? This is relatively new to me, too. I learned it during the recent two years. It is important to notice once again, that I'm talking about the religious and symbolic side of imperium, and not about the executive power that really expires after one year.


>>> I am sure that imperium is given by the function. If you are consul you have imperium, when you leave your consulship you leave your imperium as well. <<<



Yes, you leave the imperium as power but not the religious and symbolic force that was transferred to you for life.


>>> You give at a civil power a religious sound that it never had. <<<


I will demonstrate you that it had.


>>> In fact a propraetor was a praetor which did not have finished his mission, during his yearly magistracy. So he was renewed by the Senate in his
praetorian function to finish his mission. <<<   



This is why in NR propraetors before the senatus consultum Galerium weren't really propraetors: they had not been elected as praetors before their propraetura. Imperium can be renewed for people only who had imperium earlier. Those old praepraetors of NR had gotten the imperium firstly, and not as a renewed thing. This was an "added" imperium and not inherent to the person because they weren't curule magistracies.


Cura, ut valeas!


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59702 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Today in Rome: Nov 30, 2008.
C. Petronius Dexter omnibus Quiritibus s.p.d.,
 
Today in Rome :
 
(Julian day : 2 454 801).
 
Pridie Kalendas Decembres
MMDCCLXI anno Vrbis conditae.
Coss. M. Moravio T. Iulio.
 
Day of the week : Solis dies (Sunday).
 
Lunaris dies: IV.
Nundinal letter : F.
In Sagittarius Jupiter meet Venus before the very eyes of Diana.
In Scorpius Sol, Mars and Mercury are together.
 
Hora ortus Solis : 07:16.
Hora occasus Solis : 16:40.
Temp. Min. : 9° C.
Temp. Max. : 15° C.
Wind on Rome : 44 Km/h.
Humidity: 70%.
Weather: Passing showers. Clouds. Cool.
 
Horae diei :
 
I: 07:16 - 08:03 Mercurii hora.
II: 08:03 - 08:50 Lunae hora.
III: 08:50 - 09:38 Saturni hora.
IV: 09:38 - 10:25 Iovis hora.
V: 10:25 - 11:12 Martis hora.
VI: 11:12 - 12:00 Solis hora.
VII: 12:00 - 12:46 Veneris hora.
VIII: 12:46 - 13:33 Mercurii hora.
IX: 13:33 - 14:20 Lunae hora.
X: 14:20 - 15:06 Saturni hora.
XI: 15:06 - 15:53 Iovis hora.
XII: 15:53 - 16:40 Martis hora.
 

Horae noctis :
 
I: 16:40 - 17:53 Solis hora.
II: 17:53 - 19:06 Veneris hora.
III: 19:06 - 20:20 Mercurii hora.
IV: 20:20 - 21:33 Lunae hora.
V: 21:33 - 22:46 Saturni hora.
VI: 22:46 - 00:00 Iovis hora.
VII: 00:00 - 01:13 Martis hora.
VIII: 01:13 - 02:26 Solis hora.
IX: 02:26 - 03:39 Veneris hora.
X: 03:39 - 04:52 Mercurii hora.
XI: 04:52 - 06:05 Lunae hora.
XII: 06:05 - 07:18 Saturni hora.

Perque leves auras iunctis invecta columbis
litus adit Laurens, ubi tectus harundine serpit
in freta flumineis vicina Numicius undis.
hunc iubet Aeneae, quaecumque obnoxia morti,             
abluere et tacito deferre sub aequora cursu;
corniger exsequitur Veneris mandata suisque,
quicquid in Aenea fuerat mortale, repurgat
et respersit aquis; pars optima restitit illi.
lustratum genetrix divino corpus odore             
unxit et ambrosia cum dulci nectare mixta
contigit os fecitque deum, quem turba Quirini
nuncupat Indigetem temploque arisque recepit.
(Ovid, Metamorphoses: XIV, 597 - 608) 
 
Valete.
 
C. Petronius Dexter.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59703 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2008-11-30
Subject: Official Toga of the Legatus Pro Preatore ( was Stola )
Attachments :
    Salvete,
     
    this is exactly the question I have always asked myself. Which toga am I allowed to wear as Legatus Pro Praetore,when representing the Provincia Germania and visiting Roman Days in my provincia.
     
    I have another question as well.What about the tunica ? Can the tunica be a special tunica with a border/bordure like the one on the very right of the the picture which I have attached ? Just an example .
     
    And how about the footwear ? The calceus ? And which one ?

     
    Optime valete
    Titus Flavius Aquila
    Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania

     

    Von: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@yahoo.it>
    An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Gesendet: Sonntag, den 30. November 2008, 18:14:37 Uhr
    Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola

    Cn. Lentulus Cn. Marino Censorio, viro illustrissimo sal.


    >>> But the expert opinion available at the time assured me that
    provincial governors held imperium within their provinces <<<



    This is very true. This is what expert could say because it was true.


    >>> and therefore were entitled to the purple border on their togas. <<<


    This is what in my opinion is not correct. Having imperium is not the only criterium to be entitled to the toga praetexta. One must be en elected curule magistrate to that, or some priesthoods also give this right but ususally only during the time of the religious ceremonies they perform.

    And provincial governorship is not a curule magistracy, only if the person was already elected as a curule magistrate in the past. 


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59704 From: Complutensis Date: 2008-11-30
    Subject: END OF MODERATION TIME OF APPIUS CLAUDIUS VARRO
    Attachments :
      Ex officio Praetoris

      The moderation time of Appius Claudius Varro is ended, from now Appius
      Claudius Varro can post in the ML.

      Valete

      M*CVR*COMPLVTENSIS
      Praetor Novae Romae

      Senator
      Praetor Hispaniae
      Scriba Censoris K*F*B*M
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59705 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2008-11-30
      Subject: Re: Official Toga of the Legatus Pro Preatore ( was Stola )
      Salve Aquila,

      Titus Flavius Aquila <titus.aquila@...> writes:

      > this is exactly the question I have always asked myself. Which toga
      > am I allowed to wear as Legatus Pro Praetore,when representing the
      > Provincia Germania and visiting Roman Days in my provincia.

      You'll always be correct to wear a toga virilis, that's the off-white
      toga of the Roman citizen. As a current tribune you shouldn't wear
      anything with purple on it, given the nature of the tribunician office.

      Once you've completed your tribunal year, you'll be eligible to wear
      the toga praetexta (with the 3 inch wide purple border) if you're
      elected to a curule magistracy, as indicated in earlier conversation.
      You might ask the consuls to place the question before the senate
      concerning the correctness of provincial governors wearing the toga
      praetexta, since there appears to be some disagreement. I will say
      that I certainly wore the toga praetexta when I was a provincial
      governor, though I was also Curule Aedile when I became governor, so
      that might complicate the issue in my case.

      > I have another question as well.What about the tunica ? Can the
      > tunica be a special tunica with a border/bordure like the one on the
      > very right of the the picture which I have attached ? Just an
      > example .

      That's a tunica lataclavia, which is only worn by senators. The
      tunica with the narrow stripes, worn by the gentleman closest to the
      camera, is the tunic of an equestrian. It has 1 inch wide stripes.

      > And how about the footwear ? The calceus ? And which one ?

      Yes, the calceus. See
      http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOES/ROME/romshoe1.htm

      Any color but red or black would be fine. Black is a color reserved
      for equestrians, and red for senators. (Originally red was just for
      patricians, but it later came to be used by all members of the
      senatorial class.)

      Vale,

      CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59706 From: Maior Date: 2008-11-30
      Subject: Re: Official Toga of the Legatus Pro Preatore ( was Stola )
      Maior Lentulo omnibusque spd;
      I was never a praetrix and prefer the conservative argument. So I
      won't wear a toga praetexta, just the stripe on my tunica.

      Dexter, I'm not a re-enactor, and a couple of years ago Cordus and
      others made the legal argument that women in Nova Roma are
      historically = to plebeians. So I wear the tunica and toga as
      magistrate and as civis.

      As Flaminica, there is historical clothing specific to the female
      role so I dress in stola and tunica & palla for religious reituals.
      optime vale
      Maior

      > Salvete,
      >
      > this is exactly the question I have always asked myself. Which
      toga am I allowed to wear as Legatus Pro Praetore,when representing
      the Provincia Germania and visiting Roman Days in my provincia.
      >
      > I have another question as well.What about the tunica ? Can the
      tunica be a special tunica with a border/bordure like the one on the
      very right of the the picture which I have attached ? Just an
      example .
      >
      > And how about the footwear ? The calceus ? And which one ?
      >
      >  
      > Optime valete
      > Titus Flavius Aquila
      > Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania
      >
      >  
      >
      > ________________________________
      > Von: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
      > An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Gesendet: Sonntag, den 30. November 2008, 18:14:37 Uhr
      > Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Stola
      >
      >
      > Cn. Lentulus Cn. Marino Censorio, viro illustrissimo sal.
      >
      >
      > >>> But the expert opinion available at the time assured me that
      > provincial governors held imperium within their provinces <<<
      >
      >
      > This is very true. This is what expert could say because it was
      true.
      >
      >
      > >>> and therefore were entitled to the purple border on their
      togas. <<<
      >
      >
      > This is what in my opinion is not correct. Having imperium is not
      the only criterium to be entitled to the toga praetexta. One must be
      en elected curule magistrate to that, or some priesthoods also give
      this right but ususally only during the time of the religious
      ceremonies they perform.
      >
      > And provincial governorship is not a curule magistracy, only if
      the person was already elected as a curule magistrate in the past. 
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59707 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-30
      Subject: Kal. Dec., 12/1/2008, 12:00 am
      Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
       
      Title:   Kal. Dec.
       
      Date:   Monday December 1, 2008
      Time:   All Day
      Repeats:   This event repeats every year.
      Notes:   "It is now the month of December, when the greatest part of the city is in a bustle. Loose reins are given to public dissipation; everywhere you may hear the sound of great preparations" - Seneca
       
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      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59708 From: Ugo Coppola Date: 2008-11-30
      Subject: LUDI PLEBEII 2761 AUC: Historical Quiz - Answers and standings
      Publius Constantinus Placidus omnis civibus SPD.

      Here are the correct answers for the Historical Quiz "Ipse Dixit, Part II" which took place during this year's Ludi Plebeii.

      Item #1: Mens sana in corpore sano

      Decius Iunius Iuvenal wrote this, meaning literally "A healthy mind in a healthy body": the body and the mind have to be kept in equally good shape.

       

      Item #2: S.P.Q.R.

      The fifth word that is usually omitted from this well-known abbreviation is "decrevit" – "Senatus PopulusQue Romanus Decrevit", meaning "The Senate and the People of Rome decreed Wiit)". It was a stamp put at the end of a law's text to make sure that the law itself went into full effect, underlining the fact that the power was held by the Senate and the People of Rome. [All answers referring to the four abbreviated words are correct.]

       

      Item #3: Cursum perficio

      This phrase, of unknown origin, means "I finish my course" or "I end my road" and appears as an inscription on the portico of Marilyn Monroe's last home, in a song by Irish singer Enya inspired by the iscription, and as a motto in several coats-of-arms.

       

      Item #4: Sic transit gloria mundi

      "Thus passes the glory of the world". This proverbial sentence, meaning that everything in this world is transitory, was used in ancient Rome to remind a general that his war glories would not last forever, and in our own times it is used to remind a new Pope, at his election, that he is mortal.

       

      Item #5: Alea iacta est

      Suetonius attributed this to C. Iulius Caesar when crossing the Rubicon river, but the origin is in a play by Menander (all three are valid). "The die is cast" is its translation, and it indicates what is otherwise known as a point of no return.

       

      Item #6: Gladiator in arena consilium capit

      This is a famous sentence by M. Annaeus Seneca: "The gladiator makes his plan in the arena". It is an ironical comment meaning that it is too late to make a decision.

       

      Item #7: Romani eunt domus

      This sentence was written on a wall in the parody film Life of Brian, by British comedy group Monty Python. In the film, it is translated as "Romans, go home!"

       

      Item #8: De lana caprina

      This is the end of a sentence by Horace, which translates into  "(discussing) about goat's wool". It refers to arguing endlessly over a very futile matter.

       

      Item #9: Verba volant, scripta manent

      Senator Caio Titus said this in a speech (supposedly about quarreling in the Senate): "Words fly, writings remain", i.e. spoken words, however heavy, are always less important than written ones.


      Item #10: Ab imo pectore

      This is the end of a line by Vergil in the Aeneid (book VI, line 55): "Funditque preces rex pectore ab imo" = the king [Aeneas] let his prayers flow from the bottom of his chest [his heart]." Like the English phrase "from the heart", it means "with deeply-felt sincerity".

       

      Item #11: Manus manum lavat

      Seneca wrote this as well, and Petronius also did (both are valid): "a hand washes a hand". The meaning is that mutual co-operation is essential to reach a goal. In English it is "You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours."

       

      Item #12: Summus ius, summa iniuria

      M. Tullius Cicero criticized the wrong usage of the Roman law system with this sentence: "The greatest justice, the greatest injustice" – i.e. when even the best law is used wrongly or too severely, it becomes unlawful.

      The final standings of the citizens who answered are as follows:

      1. C. Terentius Varro with 66 points (WINNER)
      1. C. Sentius Maximianus Caesar with 66 points (WINNER)
      3. Cn. Equitius Marinus with 62 points.
      4. M. Iulius Perusianus with 60 points.
      5. Pompeia Minucia Strabo with 29 points.
      5. Gallus Solaris Alexander with 29 points.
      7. T. Galerius Paulinus with 28 points.

      (The three last entrants have not replied to the second batch of quiz questions).

      Thanks to everyone who took part in the quiz, et optime valete omnes.

      - P. Con. Placidus
       Aedilis Plebis Novæ Romæ

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59709 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-30
      Subject: File - EDICTUM DE SERMONE
      Ex officio praetorum:

      The Nova-Roma mailing list is the principal forum for Nova Roma.
      Citizens of Nova Roma and interested non-citizens alike are welcome. All users, citizen and non-citizen alike, shall abide by these rules when posting to the Nova Roma mailing list. Violations of these rules will result in corrective action, which may include banning from the list for non-citizens and restriction of posting privileges for citizens.


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      Discussions may sometimes go into subjects beyond these topics, but such digressions should be brief and related to the listed topics. Messages of this kind must be clearly marked as �off topic�.



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      Restate ideas when asked.

      Write in good faith.

      Treat what others have to say as written in good faith.

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      When unsure, clarify what you think you have read.

      Realize that what you wrote and what people understand you to have written may be different.

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      Speak and write for yourself, not others.



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      IV. Forbidden

      The following are forbidden:

      Unsolicited commercial e-mail (UCE or spam)

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      This edict takes effect immediately.



      Given under our hands this 20th day of January 2761 from the founding of Roma



      M. Curiatius Complutensis

      M.Iulius Severus



      Praetores Novae Romae
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 59710 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2008-11-30
      Subject: File - language.txt
      Nova Roma's official business language is English, and its official ceremonial language is Latin. There are other non-official languages that must be considered as common use languages, due to the international nature of the Nova Roman community. To insure timely posting, write your posts in English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Portuguese or Spanish.

      ---------------------------

      El idioma de trabajo de Nova Roma es el Ingl�s, y su lenguaje ceremonial es el Lat�n. Hay otros idiomas no oficiales que deben ser considerados de uso com�n, debido a la naturaleza internacional de la comunidad nova romana. Para asegurar que la publicaci�n inmediata de los mensajes, escriba en Ingl�s, Franc�s, Alem�n, H�ngaro, Italiano, Lat�n, Portugu�s o Espa�ol.

      -----------------------------

      La lingua ufficiale a Nova Roma � l�Inglese e quella ceremoniale � il Latino. Ci sono altre lingue non ufficiali che devono essere considerate d�uso comune dovuto al carattere internazionale della comunit� nova romana. Per assicurarsi dell�immediata pubblicazione dei messaggi pu� scrivere in Inglese, Francese, Tedesco, Ungherese, Italiano, Latino, Portoghese o Spagnolo.

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