Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Mar 5-13, 2009

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62048 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 5
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62049 From: Gallagher Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Lawyers In Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62050 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Nova Roma mentioned in a book
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62051 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Nova Roma mentioned in a book
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62052 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Religio List
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62053 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62054 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62055 From: Q. Valerius Poplicola Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62056 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Fetiales
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62057 From: Marcus Audens Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: "Pilum Quarterly Magazine," 1st Qtr. -- 2009
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62058 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62059 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Fetiales
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62060 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Fetiales
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62061 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Sempronii and sons
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62062 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62063 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62064 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62065 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62066 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62067 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 5
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62068 From: geranioj@aol.com Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: "Pilum Quarterly Magazine," 1st Qtr. -- 2009
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62069 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Official Results of Senate Meeting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62070 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Pridie Nonas Martias: Vesta, the Penates, and the First Temple of Ro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62071 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62072 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62073 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62074 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62075 From: Gaius Aurelius Vindex Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Official Results of the Senate Meeting
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62076 From: M•IVL• SEVERVS Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62077 From: Christer Edling Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Vesta, the Penates, and the First Temple o
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62078 From: Major Herbert Hillary Booker 2nd, A.A., B Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: "Greetings & Salutations!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62079 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Fwd: [moderatorcentral] Scheduled Maintenance-- TODAY, Friday, March
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62080 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62081 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 6
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62082 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: 06 March 2009 - Friday night - 7:25 p.m.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62083 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: 06 March 2009 - Friday night - 7:25 p.m.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62084 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62085 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62086 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62087 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62088 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Scores as of end of Day 5
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62089 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 7
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62090 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Vesta, the Penates, and the First Temple o
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62091 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62092 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Non. Mar.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62093 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62094 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62095 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62096 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62097 From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Military titles, was Re: [Nova-Roma] SPQR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62098 From: Eric DOttaviano Date: 2009-03-07
Subject: Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62099 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: a. d. VIII Eidus Martias: Tarpeia, Romulus, Tatius and Jupiter Stato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62100 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62101 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62102 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: MITHRACON XII is Coming!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62103 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 8
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62104 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62105 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62106 From: Marcus Audens Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: "Roman Times Quarterly (RTQ)" - First Qtr. - 2009
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62107 From: S. Aleksandr Normandy Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Kalendis Iunoni Libatio
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62108 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62109 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62110 From: asempronius.regulus Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62111 From: Q. Valerius Poplicola Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62112 From: M•IVL• SEVERVS Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus-AGUILAR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62113 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus-AGUILAR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62114 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-08
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62115 From: t.ovidius_aquila Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Ludi Novi Romani - Scores as of end of Day 5
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62116 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus-AGUILAR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62117 From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: SPQR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62118 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: SPQR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62119 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: a. d. VII Eidus Martias: Numa and the Salii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62120 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: SPQR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62121 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: SPQR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62122 From: enodia2002 Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62123 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62124 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Senate Call
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62125 From: enodia2002 Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62126 From: Rich Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62127 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62128 From: enodia2002 Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62129 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: SPQR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62130 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62131 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62132 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62133 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62134 From: Ellen Catalina Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62135 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2009-03-09
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62136 From: Dora Smith Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62137 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62138 From: Ellen Catalina Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62139 From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: languages (re:SPQR)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62140 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62141 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62142 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: a. d. VI Eidus Martias: Performance of the Salii
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62143 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62144 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62145 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62146 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 9
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62147 From: Ron Acosta Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62148 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62149 From: Manuel Seco de Herrera Cigales Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62150 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62151 From: pedro cordero Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62152 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62153 From: Ron Acosta Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62154 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62155 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62156 From: James Hooper Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62157 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62158 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62159 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: a. d. V Eidus Martias: The Gods and Goddess of Arabia Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62160 From: M. Cocceius Firmus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62161 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 10 & Day 11
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62162 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last Day
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62163 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma o
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62164 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62165 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62166 From: Robert Levee Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: languages (re:SPQR)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62167 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: AW: R: [Nova-Roma] Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Ro
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62168 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Fwd: Spam email alert from Triarius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62169 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62170 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62171 From: lucia_herennia75 Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62172 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62173 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62174 From: CherylS Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62175 From: David .C Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62176 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62177 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62178 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2009-03-11
Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62179 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62180 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62181 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62182 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62183 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62184 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62186 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62187 From: Sebastian José Molina Palacios Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62188 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62189 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62190 From: Lucius Quirinus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62191 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: CONTVMELIA PIETATE (Offences against Piety)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62192 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62193 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62194 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62195 From: gualterus_graecus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62196 From: Vedius Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62197 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62198 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62199 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62200 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62201 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62202 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-12
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62203 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62204 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62205 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: a. d. III Eidus Martias: Alexander Severus proclaimed Emperor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62206 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Death of Herod
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62207 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: THE SENATE IS NOW IN SESSION
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62208 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62209 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Remains Of Gallo-Roman Vineyard Discovered In Gevrey-Chambertin
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62210 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Sad Tale of a 2nd/3rd C. Roman Villa in the UK
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62211 From: Christer Edling Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62212 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: "Ides of March" (March 15th, 2009)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62213 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62214 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: (no subject)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62215 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: (unknown)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62216 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62217 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62218 From: Vaughn Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: (unknown)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62219 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62220 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62221 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62222 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62223 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62224 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62048 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 5
Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
 
Below are the Questions for Day 5 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Good luck!
 
Optime valete
 
Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
Aedilis Curulis
Senator
Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris
 
 
RULES:
 
1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( 
gn_iulius_caesar@... ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -7hrs / CET -8hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
 
QUESTIONS - DAY 5  (March 5th)
 
Q9.  What were the original FULL names of A. Tullia Scholastica and M. Hortensia Maior?

Q10. What was the so called "Gens Reform" in Nova Roma that resulted in significant changes?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62049 From: Gallagher Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Lawyers In Nova Roma
Salvete
 
Could all citizens who are practicing attorneys please drop me a note at
spqr753@.... Please include your field/s of expertise and the countries you are licensed in.
 
Valete
 
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Censor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62050 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Nova Roma mentioned in a book
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus L. Liviae Plautae s.p.d.

>If anyone cares to put these references into the Wikipedia article
>about NR, this might be the action that saves it from deletion.
 
    I added the sources to the talk page there, but I think that we should have someone whose responsibility it is to update things like our Wikipedia page. Do we have any fetiales? :-)

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62051 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Nova Roma mentioned in a book
Salve,

Yes, it certainly sounds like Hadrianus.

Vale,

Palladius

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Q. Valerius Poplicola" <q.valerius.poplicola@...> wrote:
>
> I wonder if that was C. Minucius Felix whom they intereviewed...?
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus" <cn.caelius@...>
> Sent: Wednesday, March 04, 2009 10:42 PM
> To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma mentioned in a book
>
> > Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus omnibus s.p.d.
> >
> > Et aliud! "Modern Paganism in World Cultures" by Michael Strmiska.
> >
> > http://books.google.com/books?id=qx7Tvd99xVAC&pg=PA335&dq=%22nova+roma%22+-constantinople#PPA335,M1
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
> > Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
> > http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62052 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Religio List
Salvete omnes,
 
I sent out posts to the relevant lists that I have been working on the NR Wiki pages for the Philosophy Reading List and the cultus deorum list.
 
Since my computer crashed, I had to resubscribe to all lists upon my return. My posts are not going through to the Religio list. Does anyone know if new subscribers are moderated?
Also, to the moderators of that list, if you look, my old email is bouncing on that list. It might be time for a list membership clean-up.
 
Thanks,
 
Valete,
 
A. Sempronius Regulus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62053 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Salve Semproni,

I don't think there's moderation. Your posts might have ended up in the spam trap.
Or maybe your situation is the same as mine: I can only post on the Yahoo website, because if I send emails to the lists, they bounce back, with Yahoo insisting that my email address is not subscribed to the list (when it is). I have given up trying to work that out.

The moderator is Q. Caecilius Metellus, but, depending on the powers the owner gave him, he might not be able to remove your old bouncing email address. The owner is M. Cassius Iulianus, who will certainly not move one finger to help you.

Optime vale,
Livia


>
> Salvete omnes,
>  
> I sent out posts to the relevant lists that I have been working on the NR Wiki pages for the Philosophy Reading List and the cultus deorum list.
>  
> Since my computer crashed, I had to resubscribe to all lists upon my return.. My posts are not going through to the Religio list. Does anyone know if new subscribers are moderated?
> Also, to the moderators of that list, if you look, my old email is bouncing on that list. It might be time for a list membership clean-up.
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> Valete,
>  
> A. Sempronius Regulus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62054 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Salve,
Sometimes yahoo acts weird. My email just to the religio list just popped into my inbox.
Vale,
A. Sempronius Regulus

--- On Thu, 3/5/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...> wrote:

From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Religio List
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, March 5, 2009, 5:38 PM

Salve Semproni,

I don't think there's moderation. Your posts might have ended up in the spam trap.
Or maybe your situation is the same as mine: I can only post on the Yahoo website, because if I send emails to the lists, they bounce back, with Yahoo insisting that my email address is not subscribed to the list (when it is). I have given up trying to work that out.

The moderator is Q. Caecilius Metellus, but, depending on the powers the owner gave him, he might not be able to remove your old bouncing email address. The owner is M. Cassius Iulianus, who will certainly not move one finger to help you.

Optime vale,
Livia

>
> Salvete omnes,
>  
> I sent out posts to the relevant lists that I have been working on the NR Wiki pages for the Philosophy Reading List and the cultus deorum list.
>  
> Since my computer crashed, I had to resubscribe to all lists upon my return.. My posts are not going through to the Religio list. Does anyone know if new subscribers are moderated?
> Also, to the moderators of that list, if you look, my old email is bouncing on that list. It might be time for a list membership clean-up.
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> Valete,
>  
> A. Sempronius Regulus
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62055 From: Q. Valerius Poplicola Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
The moderator of the list is trying to rectify the problems. Don't worry
about it.

Poplicola

--------------------------------------------------
From: "A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...>
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 11:56 AM
To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Religio List

> Salve,
> Sometimes yahoo acts weird. My email just to the religio list just popped
> into my inbox.
> Vale,
> A. Sempronius Regulus
>
> --- On Thu, 3/5/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...> wrote:
>
>
> From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...>
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Religio List
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Date: Thursday, March 5, 2009, 5:38 PM
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Salve Semproni,
>
> I don't think there's moderation. Your posts might have ended up in the
> spam trap.
> Or maybe your situation is the same as mine: I can only post on the Yahoo
> website, because if I send emails to the lists, they bounce back, with
> Yahoo insisting that my email address is not subscribed to the list (when
> it is).. I have given up trying to work that out.
>
> The moderator is Q. Caecilius Metellus, but, depending on the powers the
> owner gave him, he might not be able to remove your old bouncing email
> address. The owner is M. Cassius Iulianus, who will certainly not move one
> finger to help you.
>
> Optime vale,
> Livia
>
>>
>> Salvete omnes,
>>
>> I sent out posts to the relevant lists that I have been working on the NR
>> Wiki pages for the Philosophy Reading List and the cultus deorum list.
>>
>> Since my computer crashed, I had to resubscribe to all lists upon my
>> return.. My posts are not going through to the Religio list. Does anyone
>> know if new subscribers are moderated?
>> Also, to the moderators of that list, if you look, my old email is
>> bouncing on that list. It might be time for a list membership clean-up.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Valete,
>>
>> A. Sempronius Regulus
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62056 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Fetiales
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> writes:

> Do we have any fetiales? :-)

Yes, Q. Caecillius Metellus Pius Postumianus.

http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=4031

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62057 From: Marcus Audens Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: "Pilum Quarterly Magazine," 1st Qtr. -- 2009
Ladies and Gentlemen of Nova Roma;

I invite you to enjoy the first issue of the "new" issue of the "Pilum Quarterly Magazine" brought to you by the efforts of the "Pilum" publishing organization.

You may access the magazine at:

http://monsaventinus.wikia.com/wiki/Pilum

As the Editor of the magazine I am pleased to bring this publication to you free of charge, and provide you with a further set of information in regard to the Great Roman Military Machine.  For those of you who are new to Nova Roma, the name "Pilum" refers to the javelin -type of weapon carried legionaries in battle.

Please enjoy the mag. and any comments can be referred to me for entry in coming issues.  The next issue of the "Pilum" will be slated for the end of June, 2009.

Anyone wishing to contribute an article about any aspect of the Roman military please contact me at the above email address.

Please enjoy the magazine.

Respectfully;

Marcus Audens, Editor

 
Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and dicipline. Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62058 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Religio List
Re: [Nova-Roma] Religio List
A. Tullia Scholastica A. Sempronio Regulo quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Salvete omnes,
 
I sent out posts to the relevant lists that I have been working on the NR Wiki pages for the Philosophy Reading List and the cultus deorum list.
 
Since my computer crashed, I had to resubscribe to all lists upon my return. My posts are not going through to the Religio list. Does anyone know if new subscribers are moderated?

    ATS:  Yes, they are.  This is a normal practice to keep spammers and other troublemakers out.  For that matter, I am moderated there, though I have been on the list for several months now, and am not dangerous.  Anyone who thinks that I am going to attack the RR, and that, too, on its own list, must have been consuming illegal substances or consuming legal ones in excess.  


Also, to the moderators of that list, if you look, my old email is bouncing on that list. It might be time for a list membership clean-up.
 
Thanks,
 
Valete,
 
A. Sempronius Regulus

                Vale, et valete.

 
  
    

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62059 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Fetiales
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equitio Marino s.p.d.

>> Do we have any fetiales? :-)
>Yes, Q. Caecillius Metellus Pius Postumianus.
 
    I could see the fetiales being intermediaries between Nova Roma and other groups---nonprofit, reenactor, etc.---but what about public relations? I see the Wikipedia article as a very important thing that should be kept up-to-date and must be correct. For example, it's still part of the "micronations project" there; that should be removed. Etc. Do we have a public relations officer or team? Should the fetiales serve this purpose, or should they be restricted to inter-group interaction?
    Maximas gratis tibi ago, Marine.

Optime vale!

--
Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62060 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Fetiales
Salve Ahenobarbe,

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> writes:

> Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equitio Marino s.p.d.
>
>>> Do we have any fetiales? :-)
>> Yes, Q. Caecillius Metellus Pius Postumianus.
>
> I could see the fetiales being intermediaries between Nova Roma
> and other groups---nonprofit, reenactor, etc.---but what about
> public relations?

Right now our public outreach efforts fall under the aegis of the
Sodalitas Egressus. As far as I know Pontifex Caecillius Metellus
hasn't been involved with public outreach efforts beyond his own
province.

> Do we have a public relations officer or team?

Sodalitas Egressus

> Should the fetiales serve this purpose, or should they be
> restricted to inter-group interaction?

That's a question for the Collegium Pontificum.

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62061 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Sempronii and sons
Salvete omnes,
 
I have three sons. I have a wife (obviously). At this point in time, only two sons would like to join Nova Roma. I'm getting old in what I can remember in my head about Roman names and the NR site is not that helpful nor is the Gens Sempronii list for family members. I said two. My sons want Sempronii because we are related. 
 
One son shows absolutely no interest in Nova Roma. The other two do. They wish to be Sempronii somehow with both regulus and taditanus or taditunus and regulus (I am outside my expertise) in their name.
 
For them, I'm asking advice. They want Sempronius as gens (family history), Regulus (my personal choice with no basis in family history -- just admiration of Regulus), and  Tuditanus (I have no idea where they got that -- lets just say they study things other than engineering).
 
BTW, of the three sons, one is well-wed, one is well-engaged, and one is well-endowed and single.
 
Valete,
A. Sempronius Regulus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62062 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Salve Regule:
your sons should be Sempronius Regulus too. I think the elder's praenomen would be the same as your onw: Aulus as was traditional and the younger most likely Lucius, as those are the common praenomina for patrician members of gens Sempronia.
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus is the one to double check and I believe he too is a son of Cn. Cornelius Lentulus. To distinguish...hmm I can't remember if we'd say Regulus Maior and Regulus Minor or if this pertains to siblings.
valeas
M. Hortensia Maior

>
> Salvete omnes,
>  
> I have three sons. I have a wife (obviously). At this point in time, only two sons would like to join Nova Roma. I'm getting old in what I can remember in my head about Roman names and the NR site is not that helpful nor is the Gens Sempronii list for family members. I said two. My sons want Sempronii because we are related. 
>  
> One son shows absolutely no interest in Nova Roma. The other two do. They wish to be Sempronii somehow with both regulus and taditanus or taditunus and regulus (I am outside my expertise) in their name.
>  
> For them, I'm asking advice. They want Sempronius as gens (family history), Regulus (my personal choice with no basis in family history -- just admiration of Regulus), and  Tuditanus (I have no idea where they got that -- lets just say they study things other than engineering).
>  
> BTW, of the three sons, one is well-wed, one is well-engaged, and one is well-endowed and single.
>  
> Valete,
> A. Sempronius Regulus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62063 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-05
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Salve Regule,

"A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...> writes:

> One son shows absolutely no interest in Nova Roma. The other two do.
> They wish to be Sempronii somehow with both regulus and taditanus
> or taditunus and regulus (I am outside my expertise) in their name.

As others have already noted, they are both Sempronius Regulus. (Your
children bear your name within Nova Roma whether they're interested in
participating in Nova Roman activities or not. You are the
paterfamilias of your familia.) Roman tradition would have your
oldest son carrying your name, so he would be Aulus Sempronius Regulus
(distinguished by Iunior if the two of you were present together at
some event.) Your other sons could have any of the available
praenomina. See the list at:
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Choosing_a_Roman_name#Praenomen

Vale,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62064 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete omnes,
>  
>
> For them, I'm asking advice. They want Sempronius as gens (family history), Regulus (my personal choice with no basis in family history -- just admiration of Regulus), and  Tuditanus (I have no idea where they got that -- lets just say they study things other than engineering).
>  
> BTW, of the three sons, one is well-wed, one is well-engaged, and one is well-endowed and single.
>  
> Valete,
> A. Sempronius Regulus
>
Salve A. Sempronius Regulus

May be they were think of one of my Fav romans of them all.
Publius Sempronius C.f. Tuditanus (fl. 3rd century BC) was a Roman Republican consul and censor, best known for leading about 600 men to safety at Cannae in August, 216 BC.?
vale

Marcus Cornelius Felix
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62065 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Salve Marine,

> Roman tradition would have your
> oldest son carrying your name, so he would be Aulus Sempronius Regulus
> (distinguished by Iunior if the two of you were present together at
> some event.)

Yes it is a Roman custom, so you can use the "x f.". For example, the oldest son is Aulus Sempronius A. f. Regulus and the father, the current Aulus Sempronius Regulus is Aulus Sempronius (Praenomen of the father) f. Regulus.

Optime vale.
C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62066 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Sempronii and sons
Salvete Marine Dexterque;
ah fascinating, who doesn't love Roman onomastics:) As for Regulus' daughters-in-law, they would the names of separate gens. Unless you're really Southern and related;-)
Maior
>
> Salve Marine,
>
> > Roman tradition would have your
> > oldest son carrying your name, so he would be Aulus Sempronius Regulus
> > (distinguished by Iunior if the two of you were present together at
> > some event.)
>
> Yes it is a Roman custom, so you can use the "x f.". For example, the oldest son is Aulus Sempronius A. f. Regulus and the father, the current Aulus Sempronius Regulus is Aulus Sempronius (Praenomen of the father) f. Regulus.
>
> Optime vale.
> C. Petronius Dexter
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62067 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 5
Re: [Nova-Roma] Ludi Novi Romani - Day 5
A. Tullia Scholastica Cn. Iulio Caesari quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
 

Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.

Below are the Questions for Day 5 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Good luck!
 
Optime valete
 
Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
Aedilis Curulis
Senator
Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris


RULES:

1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( gn_iulius_caesar@...
<mailto:gn_iulius_caesar@...> ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -7hrs / CET -8hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
 
QUESTIONS - DAY 5  (March 5th)

Q9.  What were the original FULL names of A. Tullia Scholastica and M. Hortensia Maior?


    ATS:  I think I know the answer to that first question (nyah, nyah, nyah!) And you didn’t ask about the two or three intermediate names of M. Hortensia Maior?  Or an additional one she may still bear?  

Q10. What was the so called "Gens Reform" in Nova Roma that resulted in significant changes?

    ATS:  I think I know that one, too...but am too busy to get involved, sad to say.  I could have answered some of the other ones, too...easily.

Vale, et valete.  
  
    

   
   Messages in this topic           <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/62048
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62068 From: geranioj@aol.com Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: "Pilum Quarterly Magazine," 1st Qtr. -- 2009
Salve Marcus

I enjoyed the magazine.  Please keep us at the JCIA updated.  

Joe Geranio
Julio Claudian Iconographic Association
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Audens <MarcusAudens@...>
To: SodalitasMilitarium@yahoogroups.com
Cc: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com; NewRoman@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thu, 5 Mar 2009 11:00 am
Subject: [Nova-Roma] "Pilum Quarterly Magazine," 1st Qtr. -- 2009

Ladies and Gentlemen of Nova Roma;

I invite you to enjoy the first issue of the "new" issue of the "Pilum Quarterly Magazine" brought to you by the efforts of the "Pilum" publishing organization.

You may access the magazine at:

http://monsaventinu s.wikia.com/ wiki/Pilum

As the Editor of the magazine I am pleased to bring this publication to you free of charge, and provide you with a further set of information in regard to the Great Roman Military Machine.  For those of you who are new to Nova Roma, the name "Pilum" refers to the javelin -type of weapon carried legionaries in battle.

Please enjoy the mag. and any comments can be referred to me for entry in coming issues.  The next issue of the "Pilum" will be slated for the end of June, 2009.

Anyone wishing to contribute an article about any aspect of the Roman military please contact me at the above email address.

Please enjoy the magazine.

Respectfully;

Marcus Audens, Editor

 
Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and dicipline. Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62069 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Official Results of Senate Meeting
Tribunus Plebis Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Quiritibus SPD

The Senate has finished its latest session and the votes have been tallied as follows:

Formal debate ended at (16.00 hrs CET) on 24 Feb. 2762
Voting began in the first hour at 07.30 hrs CET on 26 Feb. 2762
Voting ended at 16.00 hrs CET on 28 Feb. 2762

The following (29) Senators cast votes in time, and referred to below by their initials:

1. MCC> Marcus Curiatius Complutensis
2. MIS> Marcus Iulius Severus
3. GEM>Cn Equitius Marinus
4. GPL> C Popillius Laenas
5. PMA> P. Memmius Albucius
6. TOP>T. Octavius Pius
7. TGP> Ti. Galerius Paulinus
8. CFD> Caius Flavius Diocletianus
9. MLA> M. Lucretius Agricola
10. CFBQ> K Fabius Buteo Quintinlianus
11. TIS> T Iulius Sabinus
12. QSP> Q Suetonius Paulinus
13. ATMC> Appius Tullius Marcellus Cato
14. QFM> Q Fabius Maximus
15. EIL> Equestria Iunia Laeca
16. ATS> A Tullia Scholastica
17. SUV> S Ullerius Venator
18. GIC> Cn Iulius Caesar
19. MHM> M Hortensia Maior
20. DIP> D Iunius Palladius Invictus
21. GMM> C Marius Merullus
22.MIP> M. Iulius Perusianus
23.FGA> Fl. Galerius Aurelianus
24.GVA> G. Vipsanius Agrippa
25.CCS> C Curius Saturninus
26.MAM> M. Arminius Maior
27.FAC> Fr. Apulus Caesar
28. MMPH> M Moravius Piscinus Horatianus
29. ECF> Em Curia Finnica

The following Senators did not cast a vote, and their absence was not announced or justified in line with the Senatus Consultum defining a quorum and the LEX OCTAVIA DE SENATORIBUS:

FLG> Fl. Vedius Germanicus
AMA> Am. Moravia Aurelia
LCS> L. Cornelius Sulla (late)
KFBM> K Fabius Buteo Modianus
MMA> M Minicius Audens

Therefore, the necessary majority for a Senatus Consultum was 18 votes in favor.

"UTI ROGAS" indicates a vote in favor of an item,
"ANTIQUO" is a vote against,
"ABSTINEO" is an open abstention

ITEM I. PASSED
APPOINTMENT OF SENATOR C CURIUS SATURNINUS AS CIO OF NOVA ROMA

It has become a priority, pressing and urgent for the Res publica, the need to have a person in charge of the technological infrastructure, since there exist loose ends of the biggest importance, which this official will have to solve or, at least, coordinate the solution (problems with the electoral cista, problems
with the censorial tools, etc.), at the head of a team of equally capable collaborators. It is a question of a responsibility that needs professional qualifications, which many of us lack and for the same, the CIO will be able even to hire with full knowledge the external necessary help. We must bear in mind that at present, we lack a webmaster capable of starting the cista.

These are the CIO's duties as approved last December by this august body:

"ITEM IV.a: Resolved: That the Board of Directors approves the creation of the
office of a CIO whose duties shall include:
1) To oversee all of Nova Roma's IT infrastructure, including but not limited to: the album civium, the website, e-mail, and other services.
2) To be the primary technical contact for all domain names owned by Nova Roma, to ensure registration and maintenance of all Nova Roma domains.
3) To be the primary technical contact for all hosting and technology companies with which Nova Roma interacts.
4) To fulfill any mandates of magistrates or the Senate with regards to IT issues.
5) To appoint and manage a team of IT professionals to assist in these duties.
6) To oversee and manage the IT budget.
7) To ensure as much as possible the protection of information in Nova Roma databases, maintain a copyright policy, a privacy policy and other policies established by the Senate for the use and maintenance of Nova Roma databases.
8) To advise the Senate and magistrates on IT issues related to a corporate business plan and the employment of the Internet facilities to further corporate planning."

27 UTI ROGAS
2 ANTIQUO
0 ABSTINEO

*CFBQ - UTI ROGAS
*MCC - UTI ROGAS
*MIS - VTI ROGAS
*GEM - VTI ROGAS
*GPL - Uti Rogas
*PMA - ANTIQUO - This vote does not concern Hon. Curius's abilities. I have constantly considered that the CIO office, such as it has been defined, should be contracted with a professional supplier, who should not be a Novaroman. My vote is thus the logic application of this position of principle.
*TOP - Uti rogas. I believe he will be able to coordinate the efforts of our IT personnel.
*TGP - Vti Rogas
*CFD - Uti Rogas
*MLA - YES
*TIS - Uti Rogas. I wish him success in this very difficult task.
*QSP - Uti Rogas
*ATMC - UTI ROGAS
*QFM - VTI ROGAS And I wish him good fortune
*EIL - Uti Rogas.
*ATS – Antiquo. Further comments deleted at the request of the submitter.
*SUV - Uti Rogas, I am satisfied with both his qualifications and amplification upon his use of time to perform the job, along with his outline of how he will lead the team.
*GIC - Uti Rogas, with my best wishes in what is potentially a difficult and certainly vital role.
*MHM - Uti Rogas, C.Curius is one of our best and most talented citizens, with him at the helm I know order and method will be applied to solve a longstanding
problem.
*DIP - Uti Rogas
*GMM - Vti rogas
*FAC - VTI ROGAS: Saturninus is the best choice for NR
*MIP - YES
*MAM - Uti Rogas.
*ECF - Uti rogas.
*FGA - Uti Rogas
*GVA - Uti rogas to the appointment of C. Curius Saturninus as CIO.
*CCS - Uti rogas. If I'm chosen to this office, it will not be an easy task and I sincerely hope to have help and support.
*MMPH - Adsentior uti Rogas

ITEM II. ALL PASSED
IIa) APPOINTMENT OF GOVERNORS

1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1b. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Argentina.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1c. WITHDRAWN BY CONVENING CONSUL

1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Ulterior.
28 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 1 ABSTINEO

1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia Brasilia.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Ulterior.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1h. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 1 ABSTINEO

1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia.
26 UTI ROGAS 2 ANTIQUO 1 ABSTINEO

1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincia Germania.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania.
29 UTI ROGAS 2 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1l. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincia Mediatlantica.
27 UTI ROGAS 2 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico.
27 UTI ROGAS 2 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1o. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Panonnia.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Sarmatia.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Thule.
29 UTI ROGAS 0 ANTIQUO 0 ABSTINEO

*MCC - UTI ROGAS

*MIS - VTI ROGAS (With the exception of M. Aurelius Celsus, who decided to withdraw his candidacy for the governorship of Asia Citerior).

*GEM - VTI ROGAS to all except 1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as (governor) of provincia Asia Citerior. I understand he withdrew his application, thus I can not support him. Please record a vote of ABSTINEO in this case.

*GPL - Uti Rogas for all.

*PMA - UTI ROGAS. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia."
ABSTINEO.

*TOP - 1 a-h. Uti rogas.
1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia
Gallia. Antiquo. Veto, if I could. Praetor means something else in Nova Roma. Change the constitution first.
1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Antiquo. Same as above.
1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico.
Antiquo. Same as above.
1-q.Uti rogas.

*TGP - Vti Rogas for all.

*CFD - Uti Rogas für all.

*MLA - To all items, YES, with the following exceptions:
1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetor of provincia Asia Citerior. No, he has withdrawn his candidacy.
1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincial Asia Ulterior. ABSTAIN.

*CFBQ - UTI ROGAS to all, but M. Aurelius Celsus as he has decided to withdraw his candidacy for the governorship of Asia Citerior

*TIS - II.a.1. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. Uti Rogas. Galerius Aurelianus has great contributions to his province events development.
II.a.2. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Argentina. Uti Rogas. After consulting his provincial report to the Senate my recommendation is to put in practice the list of
recommended readings in Spanish.
II.a.3. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Citerior. The consul announced the withdrawal of this
candidate.
II.a.4. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of
provincia Asia Ulterior. Uti Rogas. Marcus Lucretius is realistic governor, able to take in consideration the realities of a province scattered across several nations and divided by seas.
II.a.5. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia 
Brasilia. Uti Rogas. Arminius Genialis is fine governor and I recommend him to continue with the ten projects he presented in
the provincial report. Taking in consideration his promise, I am curious to see, at the April end, his announcement about the provincial Temple of Concordia project.
II.a.6. Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia
Canada Citerior. Uti Rogas. Annaeus Regulus is a new citizen with good
abilities. I have trust in his dedication and skills because he demonstrated that in the main list.
II.a.7. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Ulterior. Uti Rogas. Iulius Caesar, as always, is a
person with sense of duty, able anytime to put in practice various projects. Canada Ulterior is a province with three Senators and an active new oppidum.
II.a.8. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. Abstineo.
II.a.9.Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. Uti Rogas. Memmius Albucius is a person of honor, a modern Cato of Utica when it comes about roman virtues. He is the only one who participated to all Nova Roma Conventi and during his leadership Gallia has a constant development. I wish him success organizing this year Conventus.
II.a.10. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincia Germania. Uti Rogas. Under Flavius Aquila leadership, provincia Germania, received a new and good position in Nova Roma. I
really appreciate his efforts to increase the citizens and tax payers number.
II.a.11. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Uti Rogas. Curiatius Complutensis is our valuable connection with all what romanitas is considered in Hispania. I consider him a factor of continuity of the Nova Roman Senate in that area and I respect his fine dedication in various working
fields of Nova Roma.
II.a.12. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as
legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. Uti Rogas. Caecilius Mettelus has all the skills to take over the job. II.a.13. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincia Mediatlantica. Uti Rogas. Galerius Paulinus' commitments to Nova Roma are unquestionable, especially in the central financial sector development. Paying the same attention to his province, I'm sure that, in the future, we can see there some important projects.
II.a.14. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. Uti Rogas. Iulius Severus is our most active citizen in Mexico and Mexico is active province with many projects how Severus reported last year.
II.a.15. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Panonnia. Uti Rogas. Cornelius Lentulus has a fine step by
step development policy and under his leadership Pannonia become day by day more important in the Roman Religion restoration.
II.a.16. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Sarmatia. Uti Rogas. Octavius Corvus paid attention to the citizens' recruitment and in the last time Sarmatia has a significant grow.
II.a.17. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of
provincia Thule. Uti Rogas. Curius Saturninus has practical abilities and he represents an important province of Nova Roma, which, during the time, offered to Nova Roma many important real projects.

*QSP - Uti Rogas for all.

*ATMC - 1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. UTI ROGAS. Pontifex Aurelianus has in my opinion done a very good job up to this point, and should do well in the future.
1b.Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Argentina. UTI ROGAS.
1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetor of provincia Asia
Citerior. ABSTINEO.
1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincial Asia Ulterior. UTI ROGAS. I'm very pleased to vote for this
gentleman.
1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincial
Brasilia. UTI ROGAS.
1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior. His application is already in the Senate's mail list
files. UTI ROGAS.
1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincial
Canada Ulterior. UTI ROGAS. I'm sure that this gentleman will continue to build on his past efforts.
1h. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia.
UTI ROGAS.
1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. UTI
ROGAS.
1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincial Germania. UTI ROGAS.
1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania.
UTI ROGAS. fully support the fine gentleman's continuing good works.
1l.Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. UTI ROGAS. I wish this gentleman much success in this position, and I believe him to be fully qualified.
1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincial
Mediatlantica. UTI ROGAS.
1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. UTI ROGAS. Although I am not as well informed about this gentleman, I am
willing to support him at this time.
1o. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Panonnia. UTI ROGAS.
1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Sarmatia. UTI ROGAS-.
1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Thule. UTI ROGAS

*QFM - If Marcus Aurelius Celsus as (governor) of provincia Asia Citerior is no longer under consideration, do not include him in the following. VTI ROGAS et al

*EIL - Uti Rogas to all presented.

*ATS - > 1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. Uti rogas.
1b. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Argentina. Uti rogas.
1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Citerior. Abstineo; he has apparently withdrawn his candidacy.
1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore
of provincia Asia Ulterior. Assentior uti rogas. 1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia Brasilia. Uti rogas.
1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. Uti rogas. He seems to be a reasonable, intelligent, and energetic gentleman.
1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Ulterior. Uti rogas. We all know his merits.
1h.Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. Uti rogas. Sabinus is one of our finest, and most energetic, citizens.
1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. Uti rogas. Regat noster loquax.
1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincia Germania. Uti rogas. He, too, is an energetic citizen who has worked for the Religio.
1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Uti rogas.
1l. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. Uti rogas.
1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincia Mediatlantica. Uti rogas.
1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. Uti rogas.
1o. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Panonnia. Uti rogas. Lentulus is a fine young man who has done a great deal for this provincia, and for the Religio.
1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincia
Sarmatia. Uti rogas, though I am none too familiar with him.
1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Thule. Uti rogas.

*SUV - On all the names put forward in all Provincia but Italia, as posted, amended and emended; Uti Rogas.

*GIC - Marcus Aurelius Celsus: Abstineo. All others, Uti Rogas

*MHM - To all items, Uti Rogas, with the exception of Celsus from Asia Citerior

*DIP - Uti Rogas for all

*GMM - Vti rogas, I vote to elect all.

*MMPH - 1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. Uti rogas. Pontifex Aurelianus has been a fine example of an active legatus pro praetore. His performance in this office has been all the more impressive when one considers the breadth of provincia Austrorientalis.
1b. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Argentina. Uti rogas.
1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetor of provincia Asia
Citerior. Abstineo.
1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Ulterior. Uti rogas. Senator Agricola has excelled in every
office he has taken on. I am delighted to be able to vote to retain him in this office.
1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia
Brasilia. Uti rogas. Another enthusiastic and energetic officer in every position he has held. He shall serve well in this important provincia.
1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. Uti rogas.
1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Ulterior. Uti rogas. A difficult provincia to develop for us due to its size and population. It is good to be able to retain an experienced Legatus here.
1h. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. Uti rogas. Without question I support my collega, Consularius Pontifex Sabinus, who has done an excellent job in this office.
1i.Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. Uti rogas. Another delightful duty to vote in support of my verbose and humorous Amicus Albucius.
1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincia Germania. Uti rogas. Germania had been one of our strongest and fastest growing provincia and then fell into silence for a while. Aquila has reawakened it. I support his efforts and wish him continued success.
1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Uti rogas. There is no question here either that Consul Complutensis in the man to serve in any position he is offered. He stepped in at a difficult time and has done well to rebuild Hispania for Nova Roma.
1l. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. Uti rogas. My home provincia has been quiet for years and yet it has remained an important provincia in providing Nova Roma with revenue, Assidui, magistrati and sacerdotes. Three of our Pontifices are from Ohio alone. Pontifex Metellus is once more becoming active after resolving his private affairs. I know him to be well organized, disciplined, and energetic. I expect that he shall do well to revive the provincia internally so that it may continue to
contribute to Nova Roma.
1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincia Mediatlantica. Uti rogas.
1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. Uti rogas. Another difficult provincia to develop for Nova Roma. And a very important provincia in how it could help Nova Roma extend into
areas further south. We shall need a strong Mexico to assist in organizing the Central American whose membership, although still small, has been growing.
1o.Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Panonnia. Uti rogas. A most excellent, energetic, devoted, and very active Legatus, I am delighted to vote once more for Pontifex Lentulus.
1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Sarmatia. Uti rogas. Sacerdos Iovis Corvus is a relatively new force in Nova Roma. I don't think many are yet aware of him. He has been successfully building what was a dormant provincia and he has been very active in building the religio Romana in his provincia.
1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Thule. Uti rogas. Senator Saturninus shall have new challenges to face as CIO, but I am confident in his ability to meet those challenges and still serve as Legatus to his provincia.

*FAC - 1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. VTI ROGAS.
1b. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Argentina. VTI ROGAS.
1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Citerior. VTI ROGAS.
1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Ulterior. VTI ROGAS: I met him in the past and I was impressed by his skills and ideas.
1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia Brasilia. VTI ROGAS.
1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. VTI ROGAS.
1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Ulterior. VTI ROGAS.
1h. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. VTI ROGAS: Sabinus is doing great thing in Dacia.
1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. VTI ROGAS: Albucius is the best governor for a so important Provincia.
1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincia Germania. VTI ROGAS.
1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. VTI
ROGAS: A leader for NR and Hispania.
1l. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. His application is already in the Senate's mail list files. VTI ROGAS.
1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincia Mediatlantica. VTI ROGAS.
1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. VTI ROGAS.
1o. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Panonnia. VTI ROGAS.
1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Sarmatia. VTI ROGAS.
1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Thule. VTI ROGAS: everyone know what he do for NR

*MIP - YES to all items.
*MAM - 1. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. Uti Rogas.
II.a.2. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Argentina. Uti Rogas.
II.a.3. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Citerior. The consul announced the withdrawal of this candidate.
II.a.4. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincia Asia Ulterior. Uti Rogas.
II.a.5. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia Brasilia. Uti Rogas. Titus Arminius is a very active gubernator, and is leading provincia Brasilia in the right way. I can only vote in his prorogation.
II.a.6. Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior. Uti Rogas.
II.a.7. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Ulterior. Uti Rogas.
II.a.8. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. Uti Rogas.
II.a.9. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. Uti Rogas.
II.a.10. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincia Germania. Uti Rogas.
II.a.11. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Uti Rogas.
II.a.12. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro
praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. Uti Rogas.
II.a.13. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincia Mediatlantica. Uti Rogas.
II.a.14. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. Uti Rogas.
II.a.15. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Panonnia. Uti Rogas.
II.a.16. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Sarmatia. Uti Rogas.
II.a.17. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincia
Thule. Uti Rogas.

*ECF - -1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. Uti rogas.
-1b. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Argentina. Uti rogas.
-1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetor of provincia Asia Citerior. Antiquo.
-1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincial Asia Ulterior. Uti rogas.
-1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincia Brasilia. Uti rogas.
-1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada
Citerior. Uti rogas.
-1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincial Canada Ulterior. Uti rogas.
-1h. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. Uti rogas.
-1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. Uti rogas.
-1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincial Germania. Uti rogas.
-1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Uti rogas.
-1l. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. Uti rogas.
-1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincial Mediatlantica. Antiquo.
-1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. Uti rogas. -
-1o. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Panonnia. Uti rogas.
-1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Sarmatia. Uti rogas.
-1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Thule. Uti rogas.

*FGA - Uti Rogas to all presented

*GVA - Uti rogas to all appointments (aside from Celsus for Asia Citerior)

*CCS - -1a. Flavius Galerius Aurelianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia America Austrorientalis. Uti rogas.
-1b. Decimus Cassius Lupus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Argentina. Uti rogas.
-1c. Marcus Aurelius Celsus as legatus pro praetor of provincia Asia Citerior. Antiquo.
-1d. Marcus Lucretius Agricola as legatus pro praetore of provincial Asia Ulterior. Uti rogas. It's always a pleasure to vote for him.
-1e. Titus Arminius Genialis as legatus pro praetore of provincial Brasilia. Uti rogas.
-1f.Titus Annaeus Regulus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Canada Citerior. Uti rogas.
-1g. Gnaeus Iulius Caesar as legatus pro praetore of provincial Canada Ulterior. Uti rogas.
-1h. Titus Iulius Sabinus as proconsul of provincia Dacia. Uti rogas. He created one of the provincial success-stories we have. Naturally he has my support.
-1i. Publius Memmius Albucius as praetor of provincia Gallia. Uti rogas. I have understood that despite his poor record in other offices, he has done a decent job as governor.
-1j. Titus Flavius Aquila as legatus pro praetore of provincial
Germania. Uti rogas.
-1k. Marcus Curiatius Complutensis as consul of provincia Hispania. Uti rogas.
-1l. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Lacus Magni. Uti rogas.
-1m. Tiberius Galerius Paulinus as proconsul of provincial Mediatlantica. Antiquo. He is not suitable for any senior position.
-1n. Marcus Iulius Severus as consul of provincia Mexico. Uti rogas. -1o. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as legatus pro praetore of
provincial Panonnia. Uti rogas. Perhaps we see Pannonia as next success-story.
-1p. Marcus Octavius Corvus as legatus pro praetore of provincial Sarmatia. Uti rogas.
-1q. Caius Curius Saturninus as legatus pro praetore of provincia Thule. Uti rogas.

IIb) ITALIA PASSED (Caesar)
Senator Consularis Franciscus Apulus Caesar has requested to be prorogued as praefectus of Italia. His achievements and his services to the Res publica are well known by this august body. However, we have also received the candidacy of Gaius Aurelius Vindex. His proposal and assesment of the situation of Nova Roma in Italy, has been uploaded to the files in the Senate's mail list. You should decide, Patres et Matres Conscripti, who should be appointed as
praefectus of Italia.

Franciscus Apulus Caesar
18 UTI ROGAS
8 ANTIQUO
3 ABSTINEO

Gaius Aurelius Vindex
8 UTI ROGAS
18 ANTIQUO
3 ABSTINEO

*MCC - UTI ROGAS to Sen. F. Apulus Caesar with the recommendation that Vindex will be included in the structure of government of Italia and in the Curia Italiae

*MIS - VTI ROGAS to Senator Consularis F. Apulus Caesar

*GEM - After careful consideration and a great deal of thought I support his (FACs) continuation in office. I also encourage Vindex to take a more active role in Nova Roman government. VTI ROGAS FAC

*GPL - Uti Rogas for Vindex. A new perspective may help in this important province.

*PMA - UTI ROGAS for Fr. Apulus Caesar. Non profit making corporations like Pomerium are useful tools to boost romanity and spread the name of Nova Roma, as long that they stay in a dynamic relation with it. Even if Proconsul Caesar investment of time in the res publica is not as high as a few years ago, like most of our Illustrious citizens who have resumed their cursus honorum, the fact
that he has requested his prorogation as praefectus Italiae shows the honor that he still sees in this magistracy, and his commitment to serve it in the frame of our State. Renewing our support is a positive sign to our Italian cives involved in Pomerium that Nova Roma has well understood their motivations to develop the
romanity for the everyone's interest, including our republic's one, and their will staying in the heart of it. ANTIQUO for Gaius Aurelius Vindex, who deserves our attention and must be kept in the ranks of our officers.

*TOP – Uti rogas for Franciscus Apulus Caesar. Antiquo for Gaius Aurelius Vindex. He should consider getting some experience within Nova Roma before running for a leadership position.

*TGP - Vti Rogas for Gaius Aurelius Vindex.

*CFD - Uti Rogas for Franciscus Apulus Caesar.

*MLA - YES to Senator Consularis F. Apulus Caesar with the hope that Gaius Aurelius Vindex will join his staff. Having heard the opinions of C. Aurelius I eagerly anticipate his deeds and I sincerely hope that he will take this opportunity to demonstrate his capacity while working with the current leadership.

*CFBQ - UTI ROGAS to Consularis Franciscus Apulus Caesar. ANTIQUO to to Gaius Aurelius Vindex.

*TIS - Uti rogas. Consularis Apulus Caesar represents the necessary equilibrium between Nova Roma and the association Pomerium where the association Pomerium is the necessary connection between Italia Nova Roma and the Italian institutions. A competition between these associations can result in damages in a part or another. Aurelius Vindex, a close friend of mine, is fine candidate, too, with
good sense of duty and fine loyalty to Nova Roma. Working this year in the Curia Italica and receiving the Apulus Caesar support he will find the best ways to maintain that necessary equilibrium.

*QSP - Uti Rogas for Vindex

*ATMC - UTI ROGAS to retain Consularis Apulus as Praefectus.

*QFM - Abstineo

*EIL - Uti Rogas to Consularis Franciscus Apulus Caesar.

*ATS - Hoping that I am voting for Franciscus Apulus Caesar, assentior uti rogas. I do not know enough about Vindex to make a decision regarding his candidacy, therefore abstineo if his candidacy is separate. In any case, he should apprentice himself to some magistrate or other and get some experience before taking this on.

*SUV - Fr Apulus Caesar: Antiquo. Ga Aurelius Vindex: Uti Rogas.

*GIC - Uti Rogas for Vindex.

*MHM - Uti Rogas, Apulus Caesar is a successful praefectus;. We have heard about Vindex, let him work with Apulus Caesar and show what he can do to help his province.

*DIP - Uti Rogas for Vindex. Nothing against Caesar, he has served long and admirably but I am willing to give Vindex a try, especially since he wants to focus more on the religio.

*GMM - Pro Francisco Apulo Caesare

*MMPH - Italia holds special interest for me as the home of my bisnonni e famiglia. I am deeply concerned, as Pontifex Maximus, to hear of the complaints leveled against Consularius Apulus by fellow cultores Deorum. However, I am well aware of the position of our Praefectus and of the reasoning behind it. Nova Roma is a diverse organization and as such it holds diverse interests and goals.
Praefectus Apulus has offered to take Vindex into his administration, and I would like to see Vindex given the opportunity to develop the religio Romana more in this praefecture. For the time being I think it is best if Vindex work towards his goals within the efforts of others who are also struggling to build the praefecture further. Vindex should concentrate on building a strong and stable community of cultores Deorum to support the praefecture. And I trust that
he shall receive the support of Praefectus Apulus in his efforts. After considering many things, I think it is in Nova Roma's best interest, and in the interest for the long range goals of the religio Romana in Italia, to retain Consularius Apulus as Praefectus. Adsentior uti rogas.

*FAC - ABSTINEO

*MIP - YES to F. Apulus Caesar.

*MAM - Antiquo, and so I vote for Vindex. I am not against the honored consular Fr. Apulus, but in favor of change and perhaps renovation.

*ECF - Uti rogas for Fr. Apulus Caesar.

*FGA - Uti Rogas to Consularis Franciscus Apulus Caesar. I have always admired his ability to cross lines and build bridges among otherwise very disagreeable sorts of people.

*GVA - Uti rogas to Vindex as praefectus of Italia.

*CCS - Uti rogas for Fr. Apulus Caesar. I hope Vindex and other citizens in Italy will support and help him in his work.

ITEM III. FAILED
FLAG DESIGN PROPOSAL

The Consules will open a flag design competition, accepting submissions from citizens only.
III.1: A new design will enable us to copyright our flag and be fully protected. The current design is 200 years old and public domain. The change may include the addition of our service mark "Nova Roma" and/or may include the addition of a distinctive feature to the current design to make it uniquely our own and meet copyright parameters.
III.1.1A: Citizen Contestants should send their proposals within a month.
III.1.1B: Incentives in the way of prizes may include: Nova Roma sestertii and the proof sestertii, possibly exempt the winner from tax payment for a year (with approval), Lararium supplies or another appropriate prize, or choice of prizes, to be determined by the special task force.
III.1.2: Our Service Mark alone does not cover our Flag, only the words "Nova Roma," which cannot be used on any product without Nova Roma's authorization. This is a link and explanation from a law firm specializing in patent, trademark law:
http://www.piercela w.edu/thomasfiel d/ipbasics/ avoiding- patent-trademark-and-copyright- problems. php
III.2.1A: The few products that Nova Roma is offering now, like flyers and posters, are very poor in design and concept, not professional and may be open to copyright disputes.
III.3: The original flag proposal submitted by Senator T. Galerius Paulinus should continue as approved by the Senate with additional details such as price quote, sizes and distribution worked out in the NRFlag project yahoo ML. This will also encourage progress. It will take some time to for the contest to proceed, the new flag art to be generated and approved by the Senate etc.
III.3.1: Citizens will perceive added value for these flags as they will be, in essence, a limited edition. No more will be made thusly and so those who collect will buy them up. We have support of the NRflag project through the Cohors to see this through with a target date by April 21st 2009, Rome's Birthday.
III.3.2: In addition it is proposed that all funds from the flags (minus the costs) be channeled back to the new flag initiative.
III.3.3: Senatrix L. Livia Plauta has generously offered $1500 of her own money to this initiative. If utilized it will not be a drain to the treasury and the proceeds of the original flag proposition can be used to continue to support the funding of the purchase and distribution of the new and copyrighted Nova Roma flag.
III.4: A new total image of NR with a modern, professional, attractive style. The following will also be included in a Marketing Business Plan
III.4.1: New logotype
III.4.2: Coordinated image: flyers, posters, official stationary and legal documents, etc.
III.4.3: New web site layout, official email, newsletters, etc.
III.4.4: Marketing: flags, t-shirts, coins, etc.
III.4.5. Magazines: web e-zines and printed ones.
III.4.6: The first step could be the new flag design.

9 UTI ROGAS
14 ANTIQUO
6 ABSTINEO

*MCC - UTI ROGAS

*MIS - VTI ROGAS

*GEM - ABSTINEO, with a request to the consuls to incorporate all this month's discussion into a revised proposal for a contest to develop a new Nova Roma logo, which may or may not become part of a future flag. I think there are issues that remain unsettled, and I can not vote to go forward at this time, but I do think the idea of a contest open to all citizens has merit, and I'd like to see it happen.

*GPL - Antiquo

*PMA - ABSTINEO, not to prevent opening a possible interesting and creative work, and to pay homage to our collega Livia's generous act of evergetism. In the same time, the creation of a new flag has not being showed as a real necessity. In this spirit, we must not forget that, even if, according national laws, the expression 'SPQR' can be considered as being in the public domain, our republic should face its contradictions in this field: we cannot pretend that *we* are Rome, and, at the same time, not trying to affirm this pretension.

*TOP - Antiquo. We might need an additional logotype, but we DON'T need a new flag. If we can't protect the copyright, the world will not end.

*TGP - ANTIQUO

*CFD - Abstineo

*MLA - YES

*CFBQ - UTI ROGAS

*TIS - Abstineo. Abstaining is in fact my future trust vote for an item which requires more clarifications.

*QSP - Antiquo

*ATMC - UTI ROGAS

*QFM - Antiquo. New flag for Nova Roma is unnecessary. I Like the idea of Iunius that "SQPNR" logos should be our corporate symbol.

*EIL - Uti Rogas.

*ATS - Antiquo. Let us design a logo or whatever, not redesign the flag.

*SUV - Antiquo; I am still not sure the issue has been fully resolved as to whether we are seeking a copyrightable corporate logo (which would be our governmental insignia) or a symbol the State of Nova Roma.

*GIC - Antiquo

*MHM - Uti Rogas. Let the citizens old and new contribute. We have everything to gain.

*DIP - ANTIQUO. We don't need a new flag, our current one has served us well for years. I have no objection to creating a new logo but that is something entirely different.

*GMM – Nego. I vote against the flag proposal.

*MMPH - Adsentior uti rogas.

*FAC - VTI ROGAS: As suggested to the Consules, I hope this proposal would be involved in a more and new detailed and plan of promotion of our organization.

*MIP – Abstain.

*MAM – Abstineo.

*ECF – Antiquo.

*FGA - Antiquo. New flag for the respublica is unneccessary but I firmly believe we should consider "SQPNR" logos for stationary, books, bumperstickers, flyers, informational pamphlets, etc.

*GVA - Antiquo to the new flag proposal

*CCS - Antiquo. I would welcome a more coordinated approach for our design management.


ITEM IV. PASSED
YOUNG ROMAN'S CORNER AND POSTCARD EXCHANGE

1.0 Mission: The Young Roman's Corner and Postcard Exchange is created to help the children of Nova Roman citizens to learn about our Res publica and her provinces, and to promote bonds of friendship between children around the world, a better knowledge of Latin, and a true identity for our children, as future citizens of Nova Roma.
2.0 Summary: Project leader M. Octavius Corvus, legatus pro praetore of Sarmatia, will coordinate an email exchange and monthly newsletter. These will include information regarding a featured child of a citizen, birthdays, holidays, the different provinces, competitions and varied learning materials. The children may join by completeing a questionnaire that will be downloaded from the web site of Nova Rome and, once filled, it would be sent to an specific email address, to be created by M. Octavius Corvus.
3.0 Objectives:
3.1 Motivate Parents and Children to be more involved in Nova Roma.
3.2 Encourage creativity in our children through artwork will be used for Nova Roma postcards.
3.3 Promote communication through email exchange between children of citizens under 18 and a monthly newsletter to children and parents.
3.4 Promote an educational atmosphere through Nova Roma activities.
3.5 Encourage Nova Roman Scholars to submit short age appropriate articles.
4.0 Goals:
4.1 Increase membership and membership participation through family involvement.
4.2 Increase revenue due to seasonal postcards with the children's' art that can be purchased online.
4.3 Dedicated website for this purpose.

29 UTI ROGAS
0 ANTIQUO
0 ABSTINEO

*MCC - UTI ROGAS
*MIS - VTI ROGAS
*GEM - VTI ROGAS
*GPL - Uti rogas.
*PMA - UTI ROGAS for this generous idea.
*TOP - Uti rogas.
*TGP - Vti Rogas
*CFD - Uti Rogas
*MLA - YES
*CFBQ - UTI ROGAS
*TIS - Uti Rogas. This is an interesting project which can give to the minor applicants to the Nova Roma citizenship (our future citizens) a really chance to keep in connection closely.
*QSP - Uti rogas.
*ATMC - UTI ROGAS
*QFM - VTI ROGAS It will be interesting if something comes of it.
*EIL - Uti Rogas.
*ATS - Assentior uti rogas. This appears to be a good idea.
*SUV - Uti Rogas; I am in favor of activities, which will involve our young people in a supervised, safe and educational manner.
*GIC - Uti rogas.
*MHM - Uti Rogas
*DIP - Uti rogas
*GMM - Vti rogas
*MMPH - Adsentior uti Rogas
*FAC - VTI ROGAS
*MIP - YES
*MAM - Uti Rogas.
*ECF - Uti rogas
*FGA - Uti Rogas
*GVA - Uti rogas to the postcard exchange
*CCS - Uti rogas. I don't see any harm in this effort although I'm a bit sceptical of the success of it.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62070 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Pridie Nonas Martias: Vesta, the Penates, and the First Temple of Ro
M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salute plurimam dicit: Vos quod fexitis, Deos omnes fortunare velim

Hodie est die pristini Nonas Martias; haec dies comitialis est: Supplicatio Vestae et Penatibus Publici

"Worship at the shrine of chaste Vesta, wish the Goddess joy, rejoice and offer incense on Ilian hearths. The countless number of titles of Caesar (Augustus), he preferred to earn, were increased (this day) by the pontifical office. Eternal Caesar's genius oversees eternal
Fires: you seeimperial tokens joined. Gods of ancient Troy, your bearer's most deserving prize, whose burden saved Aeneas from the
foe, a priest sprung from Aeneas handles kindred Gods: Vesta, watch over him whose hand tends the Holy Fire. Live well, fires. O live, I pray, undying flames." ~ P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti 3.417-18

Ovid's reference to Vesta and the Penates are to temples built by Augustus. He made part of his Palatine palace over to Vesta after he
became Pontifex Maximus. This was dedicated on the anniversary of Augustus becoming Pontifex Maximus. The Temple of the Di Penates he built on the Velia (Augustus, Res Geste 19). As in other instances, the dedication of this temple, too, was made on a day significant in the life of Augustus, tying the festivals of the State religion to himself as a new Romulus.


AUC 741 / 12 BCE: Augustus Caesar adlected pontifex maximus.

"When Lepidus died, Augustus was appointed Pontifex Maximus and the Senate wished on this account to vote him other honors, but he replied that he would accept none of them; when the Senatores pressed him, he rose and left the chamber. The motion proposing additional honors, then, was not passed, and Augustus did not receive an official residence. However, as it was unavoidable that the Pontifex Maximus should live in a public residence, he made part of his own house public property. He gave the house of the Rex Sacrificulus to the Vestales Virgines because it shared a party wall with their own quarters." ~ Dio Cassius, Histories 54.27

"I declined to be made Pontifex Maximus in succession to a colleague still living, when the people tendered me that priesthood which my father had held. Several years later I accepted that sacred office when he at last was dead who, taking advantage of a time of civil
disturbance, had seized it for himself, such a multitude from all Italy assembling for my election, in the consulship of Publius Sulpicius and Gaius Valgius, as is never recorded to have been in Rome before." ~ Caesar Augustus, Res Geste 10

Romulus and the First Temple Dedicated at Rome

"Now the Sabines were a numerous and warlike people, and dwelt in unwalled villages, thinking that it behoved them, since they were Lacedaemonian colonists, to be bold and fearless. Nevertheless, seeing themselves bound by precious hostages, and fearing for their daughters, they sent ambassadors with reasonable and moderate demands, namely, that Romulus should give back to them their maidens, disavow his deed of violence, and then, by persuasion and legal enactment, establish a friendly relationship between the two peoples. But Romulus would not surrender the maidens, and demanded that the Sabines should allow community of marriage with the Romans, whereupon they all held long deliberations and made extensive preparations for war. But there was one exception. Acron, king of the Caeninenses, a man of courageous spirit and skilled in war, had been suspicious of the daring deeds of Romulus from the beginning, and now that this violence had been done the women, thinking him a menace to all peoples, and intolerable unless chastised, at once rose up in arms, and with a great force advanced against him. Romulus also marched out to meet him. But when they were face to face and had surveyed each other, they challenged mutually to single combat before battle, while their armies remained quiet under arms. Romulus, then, after making a vow that if he should conquer and overthrow his adversary, he would carry home the man's armour and dedicate it in person to Jupiter, not only conquered and overthrew him, but also routed his army in the battle which followed, and took his city as well. To the captured citizens, however, he did no harm beyond ordering them to tear down their dwellings and accompany him to Rome, where, he promised them, they should be citizens on equal terms with the rest." ~ Plutarch, Life of Romulus 16.1-4

"The men of Caenina made an attack upon Roman territory on their own account. Whilst they were scattered far and wide, pillaging and destroying, Romulus came upon them with an army, and after a brief encounter taught them that anger is futile without strength. He put them to a hasty flight, and following them up, killed their king and despoiled his body; then after slaying their leader took their city at the first assault. He was no less anxious to display his achievements than he had been great in performing them, so, after leading his victorious army home, he mounted to the Capitol with the spoils of his dead foe borne before him on a frame constructed for the purpose. He hung them there on an oak, which the shepherds looked upon as a sacred tree, and at the same time marked out the site for the temple of Jupiter, and addressing the god by a new title, uttered the following invocation: 'Jupiter Feretrius! these arms taken from a king, I, Romulus a king and conqueror, bring to thee, and on this domain, whose bounds I have in will and purpose traced, I dedicate a temple to receive the 'spolia opima' which posterity following my example shall bear hither, taken from the kings and generals of our foes slain in battle.' Such was the origin of the first temple dedicated in Rome. And the gods decreed that though its founder did not utter idle words in declaring that posterity would thither bear their spoils, still the splendour of that offering should not be dimmed by the number of those who have rivalled his achievement. For after so many years have elapsed and so many wars been waged, only twice have the "spolia opima" been offered. So seldom has Fortune granted that glory to men." ~ Titus Livius 1.10


Our thought for today is from Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.49.1:

"Be like the rocky promontory on which the waves continually break. Stands firm and the fury of the seething water are laid to rest."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62071 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
SALVE ET SALVETE!

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@...> wrote:

> M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salute plurimam dicit: Vos quod fexitis, Deos omnes fortunare velim
> Hodie est die pristini Nonas Martias; haec dies comitialis est: Supplicatio Vestae et Penatibus Publici>>>

Et Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Nova Roma Pontifex Maximus.

Felices natalis, care amice, teque bona Iuppiter auctet ope!

VALE ET VALETE,
T. Iulius Sabinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62072 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Salvete omnes,

I add my very best birthday wishes for our Pontifex Maximus on this,
his natal day. Happy birthday Piscine, and I hope you'll enjoy many
more.

Valete,

CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62073 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Salvete omnes,
I join the chorus of birthday wishes for our Pontifex Maximus.
Piscine, may you enjoy 100 of these days!

Optime vale,
Livia

>
> Salvete omnes,
>
> I add my very best birthday wishes for our Pontifex Maximus on this,
> his natal day. Happy birthday Piscine, and I hope you'll enjoy many
> more.
>
> Valete,
>
> CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62074 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
Cato Moravio Piscino PPMM sal.

Salve!

Felicem diem natalem!

Vale!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62075 From: Gaius Aurelius Vindex Date: 2009-03-06
Subject: Official Results of the Senate Meeting
Attachments :
    Gaius Aurelius Vindex  Omnibus et Quiritibus S.P.D.
     
    I Thank very much all the Senators who have voted and particularly those
    Who, even without knowing me, had confidence in me. I eagerly hope that
    Your choice finds correspondence in a renewed action and engagement for Nova
    Roma of the Praefectus Italiae, to whom I give my best wishes and offer
    My congratulations. I will not skimp of course, there where demanded, my
    Collaboration and my engagement in favor of Nova Roman cause and of Nova
    Roma Italia.
     
    Ringrazio tutti i Senatori che hanno votato ed in particolar modo modo
    quelli che, anche senza conoscermi, hanno avuto fiducia in me.
    Spero vivamente che la vostra scelta trovi corrispondenza in una rinnovata
    azione ed impegno per Nova Roma del Praefectus Italiae a cui faccio i mie
    migliori auguri e porgo le mie congratulazioni. Sicuramente non lesinerò, lì
    dove richiesta, la mia collaborazione ed il mio impegno a favore della causa
    Nova Romana e di Nova Roma Italia.
     
    Valete
     
    Animazioni GRATUITE per le tue e-mail - da IncrediMail! Fai clic qui!
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62076 From: M•IVL• SEVERVS Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Dies Natalis M. Moravi, Pontifex Maximus.
    Severus Consul Piscino Pont. Max. et Auguri omnibusque sal.

    Felicem diem natalem, amice!

    Vale, et valete.

    M•IVL•SEVERVS
    CONSVL•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

    SENATOR
    CONSVL•PROVINCIÆ•MEXICO
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62077 From: Christer Edling Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Vesta, the Penates, and the First Temple o
    Salve Pontifex Maximus!

    Happy Birthday Pontifex Maximus!


    *****************
    Vale

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus

    Princeps Senatus et Flamen Palatualis
    Civis Romanus sum
    http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page
    ************************************************
    Aut inveniam viam aut faciam
    "I'll either find a way or make one"
    ************************************************
    Dignitas, Iustitia, Fidelitas et Pietas
    Dignity, Justice, Loyalty and Dutifulness
    ************************************************
    Mons Palatinus, Clivus Victoriae
    Palatine Hill, Incline of Victoriae
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62078 From: Major Herbert Hillary Booker 2nd, A.A., B Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: "Greetings & Salutations!
    "GREETINGS & SALUTATIONS!" I am Herbert (Tuetonic: Bright Warrior) Hillary (Latin: Hilarious) Booker (British: Maker of Booker) 2nd (Named after my father's father). I was raised in the United States Navy and enlisted underage at 16 as an infantry soldier in the Army of the United States. I later advanced to the rank of Sergeant which comes from the Latin word for "Servant." Ended up as a Major in the reserves. I am a former educator of history, Roman era is my favourite! I can relate to the Roman Legions having marched over hills, mountains, and through the muddy earth of Korea, 49 years ago! I am an insignia graphic artist and scan old militaria and naval books showing insignia, medals, and uniforms worldwide. I was born and remain a PAGAN, as was my mother, sister, and daughter. I scan old books pape-by-page and like to trade information on military subjects. I have a large male orange tabby cat named CLOVIS, a good Latin name for my feline! I live in the Roman Province of Southern California in the village of Tujunga, in the County of Los Angeles (Lost Angels). I send FREE daily email scans of military subjects to anyone who emails me for them. I TRADE, but I do not sell and often I give stuff away. Grew up going to the Picture Show to watch "Sword & Sandels" motion pictures with Steve Reeves & others and enjoyed Italian movies immensely, especially Frederico Felini like "Felini's Satrycon!" Feel free to email me! Respectfully yours, "SARGE" Booker of Tujunga!
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62079 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: Fwd: [moderatorcentral] Scheduled Maintenance-- TODAY, Friday, March
    Forwarded FYI

    ----- Forwarded message from y_groups_team@... -----
    Date: Fri, 06 Mar 2009 20:36:08 -0000
    From: y_groups_team <y_groups_team@...>
    Reply-To: moderatorcentral-owner@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [moderatorcentral] Scheduled Maintenance-- TODAY, Friday, March 6
    To: moderatorcentral@yahoogroups.com

    On Friday, March 6th (TODAY), Yahoo! will be performing maintenance
    and upgrades at some of our coloations. This upgrade is currently
    scheduled to start at 6pm PT and will take several hours to complete.

    This maintenance may affect the message search feature within your
    Groups on Yahoo!, but most users should not experience any issues or
    delays. We'll be sure to let you know as soon as this maintenance is
    complete. Thank you for your patience!

    Melissa Daniels
    Yahoo! Community Manager

    ----- End forwarded message -----


    CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62080 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
    Welcome Major Booker,

    "Major Herbert Hillary Booker 2nd, A.A., B.A., M.A."
    <hhbooker2@...> writes:

    > [...] was raised in the United States Navy and enlisted underage at
    > 16 as an infantry soldier in the Army of the United States. I later
    > advanced to the rank of Sergeant which comes from the Latin word
    > for "Servant." Ended up as a Major in the reserves.

    I'm a retired Marine Master Sergeant who got up to Lieutenant Colonel
    in the State Guard. In casual company I usually just mention the
    Marine Master Sergeant part.

    Anyhow, welcome to Nova Roma. You might want to look at our Sodalitas
    Militarium, since that's where the military discussions happen. You
    can find it at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SodalitasMilitarium

    Vale,

    CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62081 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 6
    Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
     
    Later today, early tomorrow I will provide a summary of scores so far at this almost half way point in the Luidi
     
    Below are the Questions for Day 6 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Good luck!
     
    Optime valete
     
    Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
    Aedilis Curulis
    Senator
    Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris
     
     
    RULES:
     
    1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
    2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( 
    gn_iulius_caesar@... ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -7hrs / CET -8hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
    3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
    4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
     
    QUESTIONS - DAY 6  (March 6th)
     
    Q11.  Who was serving the longest time as governor of a Nova Roman province? Who was the shortest time serving ever provincial governor?

    Q12.  How many oppida are there in Nova Roma and what are their names?
    Note: Due to unavoidable delays in posting these questions - the deadline for submission of answers to questions 11 and 12 is extended to 7.00 pm MT - Mountain Time (GMT -7hrs / CET -8hrs)  on Saturday 7th March.
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62082 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: 06 March 2009 - Friday night - 7:25 p.m.
    Dear Colonel Gnaeus Equitius Marinus:
     
          Was also in the State Guard (California State Military Reserve) 1980s first at Los Alamitos Armed Forces Reserve Center. Was in the 118th Infantry Regiment, 30th (Old Hickory) Infantry Division in North Charleston, South Carolina and served at Camp Casey with the 31st INF REGT, 7th INF DIV (1960). Tried to enlist in the U.S.M.C. and they asked for proof of age and identity and their recruiting sergeant suggest the U.S. Army who were lax, I was not supposed to legally enlist for another two years.
     
          A corporal in the Corps is equal to an army staff sergeant. In the navy they make the sailors E-3 (Seaman), and the army makes you E-2 (Private) after 4 months, but the USMC makes it harder to make E-2 (PFC), from what I understand? Army also awards more medals than the Corps, ironic? An airman or soldier gets service ribbons for graduating from boot camp and the USMC had to work hard to get the USMC GCM, but when a Marine goes to another branch they take their rank with them, going to the Corps means you start at the bottom. Knew a soldier who served in the Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy and planned to enlist in the Air Force next.
     
          Respectfully yours, Sarge Booker of Tujunga

    --- On Fri, 3/6/09, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:

    From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
    Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] "Greetings & Salutations!
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Friday, March 6, 2009, 5:54 PM

    Welcome Major Booker,

    "Major Herbert Hillary Booker 2nd, A.A., B.A., M.A."
    <hhbooker2@yahoo. com> writes:

    > [...] was raised in the United States Navy and enlisted underage at
    > 16 as an infantry soldier in the Army of the United States. I later
    > advanced to the rank of Sergeant which comes from the Latin word
    > for "Servant." Ended up as a Major in the reserves.

    I'm a retired Marine Master Sergeant who got up to Lieutenant Colonel
    in the State Guard. In casual company I usually just mention the
    Marine Master Sergeant part.

    Anyhow, welcome to Nova Roma. You might want to look at our Sodalitas
    Militarium, since that's where the military discussions happen. You
    can find it at http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/SodalitasM ilitarium

    Vale,

    CN-EQVIT-MARINVS

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62083 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-06
    Subject: Re: 06 March 2009 - Friday night - 7:25 p.m.
    Hello again Sergeant Booker,

    hhbooker2@... writes:

    > Dear Colonel Gnaeus Equitius Marinus:

    Call me Colonel Gawne if you're going to use rank. We all have Roman
    names here, but my rank goes with the name the rest of the world knows
    me by. Around here I'm a magistrate and a senator, but you're welcome
    to just call me Marinus.

    >       Was also in the State Guard (California State Military
    > Reserve) 1980s first at Los Alamitos Armed Forces Reserve Center.

    I'm on the other side of the country, but I've run into some
    California state guard guys at national meetings of the State Guard
    Association.

    > Was in the 118th Infantry Regiment, 30th (Old Hickory) Infantry
    > Division in North Charleston, South Carolina and served at Camp
    > Casey with the 31st INF REGT, 7th INF DIV (1960).

    Now you're getting closer to Parris Island.

    >       A corporal in the Corps is equal to an army staff sergeant.

    At least. I think Marine Captains have about the same authority as
    Army Colonels.

    > Army also awards more medals than the Corps, ironic?

    We don't pass medals out with the MREs.

    Vale,

    CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62084 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: New NR Community Site
    As i'm sure a lot of you did I joined Nova Roma to learn more about rome and there culture. So far it has been an educational and fun experiance. One thing I find hard about this community is that all communication is done through yahoo groups. And even though there are several for different areas of discussion I find it hard to follow all the topics in this enviroment.

    I know many people have tried starting unoffical forums in the past so I decided to create a site that offers more than just another place to post our messages but a place to get together and get to know each other.

    My Community site can be found at http://nrcden.org In addition to standard forum features such as personal messages and categorized posts I have included an arcade, photo gallery, categorized links page. I also have some boards that are posted to automatically through rss feeds and have provided links to the most common Nova Roma yahoo groups from the main section of the forum. These are just the primary features I felt would be needed to help bring us closer together. There are many other features that could be added.

    Sorry this post is so long and thanks for bearing with me. The last thing to note is since the site was just completed naturally i'll be looking for moderators and admins as people start coming to the site. If you should wish to apply email details about yourself to abarbatus@....
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62085 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    Salve:

    Instead of trying to build up your own site why not volunteer to help the new CIO of Nova Roma, Caius Curius Saturninus, with updates to the website and forum establishment in an official capacity.  I can assure you that most people here in Nova Roma will not use your service over a long term period.  You might get a few of your friends, but not the majority of active citizens in Nova Roma.  If you want to be more active then you should volunteer to help an existing magistrate instead of attempting to create something that conflicts with the official.

    Vale;

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Sat, Mar 7, 2009 at 12:51 AM, Denzel Holmes <eagled2@...> wrote:

    As i'm sure a lot of you did I joined Nova Roma to learn more about rome and there culture. So far it has been an educational and fun experiance. One thing I find hard about this community is that all communication is done through yahoo groups. And even though there are several for different areas of discussion I find it hard to follow all the topics in this enviroment.

    I know many people have tried starting unoffical forums in the past so I decided to create a site that offers more than just another place to post our messages but a place to get together and get to know each other.

    My Community site can be found at http://nrcden.org. In addition to standard forum features such as personal messages and categorized posts I have included an arcade, photo gallery, categorized links page. I also have some boards that are posted to automatically through rss feeds and have provided links to the most common Nova Roma yahoo groups from the main section of the forum. These are just the primary features I felt would be needed to help bring us closer together. There are many other features that could be added.

    Sorry this post is so long and thanks for bearing with me. The last thing to note is since the site was just completed naturally i'll be looking for moderators and admins as people start coming to the site. If you should wish to apply email details about yourself to abarbatus@....




    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62086 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    I would be more than willing to help with the official site but that project will take some time. My hope in creating this forum was not to conflict with the official site but to be a place to get together while the programmers are finishing the official forums. Once the official forums are complete I would hope we could move the posts from my forum to the official forum and use that instead.

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salve:
    >
    > Instead of trying to build up your own site why not volunteer to help the
    > new CIO of Nova Roma, Caius Curius Saturninus, with updates to the website
    > and forum establishment in an official capacity. I can assure you that most
    > people here in Nova Roma will not use your service over a long term period.
    > You might get a few of your friends, but not the majority of active citizens
    > in Nova Roma. If you want to be more active then you should volunteer to
    > help an existing magistrate instead of attempting to create something that
    > conflicts with the official.
    >
    > Vale;
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    > On Sat, Mar 7, 2009 at 12:51 AM, Denzel Holmes <eagled2@...> wrote:
    >
    > > As i'm sure a lot of you did I joined Nova Roma to learn more about rome
    > > and there culture. So far it has been an educational and fun experiance. One
    > > thing I find hard about this community is that all communication is done
    > > through yahoo groups. And even though there are several for different areas
    > > of discussion I find it hard to follow all the topics in this enviroment.
    > >
    > > I know many people have tried starting unoffical forums in the past so I
    > > decided to create a site that offers more than just another place to post
    > > our messages but a place to get together and get to know each other.
    > >
    > > My Community site can be found at http://nrcden.org In addition to
    > > standard forum features such as personal messages and categorized posts I
    > > have included an arcade, photo gallery, categorized links page. I also have
    > > some boards that are posted to automatically through rss feeds and have
    > > provided links to the most common Nova Roma yahoo groups from the main
    > > section of the forum. These are just the primary features I felt would be
    > > needed to help bring us closer together. There are many other features that
    > > could be added.
    > >
    > > Sorry this post is so long and thanks for bearing with me. The last thing
    > > to note is since the site was just completed naturally i'll be looking for
    > > moderators and admins as people start coming to the site. If you should wish
    > > to apply email details about yourself to abarbatus@...<abarbatus%40gmail.com>
    > > .
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62087 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Aulo Valerio Barbato salutem dicit

    I don't mean to rain on your parade but people (the majority of people) are not going to use your site.  If you wish to be active I would recommend working on an existing team rather than trying to invent your own wheel. 

    Vale;

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Sat, Mar 7, 2009 at 8:45 AM, Denzel Holmes <eagled2@...> wrote:

    I would be more than willing to help with the official site but that project will take some time. My hope in creating this forum was not to conflict with the official site but to be a place to get together while the programmers are finishing the official forums. Once the official forums are complete I would hope we could move the posts from my forum to the official forum and use that instead.




    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62088 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Scores as of end of Day 5
    Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.

    As of the end of Day 5 the top three scores in the Ludi Novi Romani are:

    Cn. Equitius Marinus: 13

    L. Julia Aquila: 6

    C. Petronius Dexter: 4

    With 12 questions left to score with a minimum of 1 point for each correct
    basic answer and a bonus point possible for an expanded correct answer, and
    the very real possibility of incorrect answers, there is still everything
    left to play for.

    Good luck to all the contestants!

    Optime valete!
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62089 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 7
    Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
     
    I would like to announce that Cn. Cornelius Lentulus has prepared an extra gift for all of you, to celebrate the 11th anniversary of the founding of Nova Roma. I can't tell you what it is as he has asked me to keep it a surprise, but please watch for an announcement on the 10th day of the Ludi Novi Romani (10th March). Now onto the games.
      
    Below are the Questions for Day 7 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Good luck!
     
    Optime valete
     
    Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
    Aedilis Curulis
    Senator
    Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris
     
     
    RULES:
     
    1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
    2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( 
    gn_iulius_caesar@... ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -7hrs / CET -8hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
    3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
    4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
     
     
    QUESTIONS - DAY 7  (March 7th)
     
    Q13. What was the function of the "curator sermonis", an office in the early history of Nova Roma?

    Q14. Nova Roma is a respublica, but also has an external corporate structure. What positions within the respublica also automatically serve as the corporate secretaries of Nova Roma, Inc? 
     
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62090 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: Pridie Nonas Martias: Vesta, the Penates, and the First Temple o
    Salve, et salvete,

    A very Happy Birthday to you Pontifex Maximus with wishes throughout the year!

    Vale, et valete,

    Julia Aquila
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62091 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
    Salve Major Booker,

    Greetings and Salutations to you also. Welcome.

    Vale,

    Julia Aquila
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62092 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Non. Mar.
    Cato omnes in foro SPD

    Salvete omnes!

    Hodie est Nonis Martiis; haec dies fastus est.

    "The Nones of March are free of meetings, because it's thought
    The temple of Veiovis was consecrated today before the two groves.
    When Romulus ringed his grove with a high stone wall,
    He said: `Whoever takes refuge here, they will be safe.'
    O from how tenuous a beginning the Romans sprang!
    How little that crowd of old are to be envied!
    But so the strange name won't confuse you, unknowingly,
    Learn who this god is, and why he is so called.
    He is the young Jupiter: see his youthful face:
    Then see his hand, holding no lightening bolt.
    Jove carried his lightning bolts after the Giants dared
    Their attempt on the heavens: at first he was unarmed.
    Ossa blazed with his new fires, and Pelion higher than Ossa,
    And Olympus rooted to the solid earth.
    A she-goat stands there too: they say the Cretan nymphs
    Nursed the god: and she gave her milk to the infant Jove.
    Now I'm called on to explain the name. Farmers call
    Stunted grain vegrandia, and what's feeble vesca.
    If that's the meaning, why should I not suspect
    That the shrine of Veiovis is that of Little Jupiter?
    Now when the stars glitter in the dark-blue sky,
    Look up: you'll see the head of Gorgonian Pegasus.
    It's said he leapt from the fecund neck of dead Medusa,
    His mane drenched with her blood.
    As he glided above the clouds, beneath the stars,
    The sky was his earth, wings acted instead of feet,
    And soon he champed indignantly on the fresh bit,
    So that his light hoof created Helicon's Aonian spring.
    Now he enjoys the sky, that his wings once sought,
    And glitters there brightly with his fifteen stars." - Ovid, Fasti III

    "Secondly, finding that many of the cities in Italy were very badly
    governed, both by tyrannies and by oligarchies, he undertook to
    welcome and attract to himself the fugitives from these cities, who
    were very numerous, paying no regard either to their calamities or to
    their fortunes, provided only they were free men. His purpose was to
    increase the power of the Romans and to lessen that of their
    neighbours; but he invented a specious pretext for his course, making
    it appear that he was showing honour to a god. For he consecrated the
    place between the Capitol and the citadel which is now called in the
    language of the Romans "the space between the two groves," — a term
    that was really descriptive at that time of the actual conditions, as
    the place was shaded by thick woods on both sides where it joined the
    hills, — and made it an asylum for suppliants. And built a temple
    there, — but to what god or divinity he dedicated it I cannot say for
    certain, — he engaged, under the colour of religion, to protect those
    who fled to it from suffering any harm at the hands of their enemies;
    and if they chose to remain with him, he promised them citizenship and
    a share of the land he should take from the enemy. And people came
    flocking thither from all parts, fleeing from their calamities at
    home; nor had they afterwards any thought of removing to any other
    place, but were held there by daily instances of his sociability and
    kindness." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus 1.15.1-4

    "Meantime the City was growing by the extension of its walls in
    various directions an increase due rather to the anticipation of its
    future population than to any present overcrowding. His next care was
    to secure an addition to the population that the size of the City
    might not be a source of weakness. It had been the ancient policy of
    the founders of cities to get together a multitude of people of
    obscure and low origin and then to spread the fiction that they were
    the children of the soil. In accordance with this policy, Romulus
    opened a place of refuge on the spot where, as you go down from the
    Capitol, you find an enclosed space between two groves. A promiscuous
    crowd of freemen and slaves, eager for change, fled thither from the
    neighbouring states. This was the first accession of strength to the
    nascent greatness of the city." - Livy, History of Rome 1.7

    Veiovis (Vediovis) is one of the oldest of the Roman gods. He is a god
    of healing, and was later associated with the Greek Asclepius. He was
    mostly worshipped in Rome and Bovillae in Latium. On the Capitoline
    Hill and on the Tiber Island temples were erected in his honor. In
    spring, goats were sacrificed to avert plagues. Veiovis is portrayed
    as a young man, holding a bunch of arrows (or lightning bolts) in his
    hand, and is accompanied by a goat. He is probably based on the
    Etruscan god Veive.

    The Temple of Veiovis was only brought to light in 1939, during the
    excavation underneath Piazza del Campidoglio for the creation of the
    Gallery Junction. The parts of the building which make up the Palazzo
    Senatorio are superimposed both over the temple and over the nearby
    Tabularium, thereby managing to obscure the Roman building almost
    completely and as a result saving it from destruction.

    According to ancient sources, and based on the discovery, in the area
    of the cella, of a marble statue used for religious purposes, it has
    been possible to identify the divinity to whom this temple was
    dedicated: Veiovis, the youthful God of the underworld who was the
    ancient Italic version of Jupiter. Latin authors define its position
    as being "inter duos lucos", that is to say between two sacred woods
    situated on the two heights of the Capitoline Hill. In the same area
    was also situated the Asylum, where, legend has it, Romulus extended
    hospitality to fugitives from other parts of the Latium region, in
    order to populate the new city which he founded.

    Consecrated in 196 B.C. by Consul Lucius Furius Purpurio in the Battle
    of Cremona during the war against the Boii Gauls, the temple was then
    dedicated in 192 B.C. by Quintus Marcius Ralla.

    Valete bene!

    Cato
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62093 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
    SALVE JULIA AQUILA!
     
          Do you know what name in Latin would be equivalent to Herbert (Tuetonic: Bright Warrior) or my middle name of Hillary would be Hilarious? My surname is Booker, maybe Biblio as in book? Just curious? Many of our military ranks came directly or indirectly from Latin, like Colonel and Sergeant and maybe Corporal? It would be interesting to see the military ranks of the Roman Legions spelled out and the numbers under each rank, etc.? Thank you for writing, Julia Aquila, Aquila as in Eagle like Aguilar or Adler?
     
          Booker el Segundo

    --- On Sat, 3/7/09, L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...> wrote:

    From: L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Saturday, March 7, 2009, 12:22 PM

    Salve Major Booker,

    Greetings and Salutations to you also. Welcome.

    Vale,

    Julia Aquila


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62094 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
    Salve Booker el Segundo,

    hhbooker2@... writes:

    >       Do you know what name in Latin would be equivalent to Herbert
    > (Tuetonic: Bright Warrior) or my middle name of Hillary would be
    > Hilarious? My surname is Booker, maybe Biblio as in book? Just
    > curious?

    While there probably are latin words that would represent an
    approximate translation of those concepts, that's not how the Romans
    latinized the names of people who became Roman citizens. If you're
    thinking of taking a Roman name, I recommend you read our website page
    about choosing a Roman name, found at
    http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Choosing_a_Roman_name

    > It would be interesting to see the military ranks of the Roman
    > Legions spelled out and the numbers under each rank, etc.

    See http://www.unrv.com/military/legion.php

    Vale,

    CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62095 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
    Re: [Nova-Roma] Senatus Populus Que Romanus

     A. Tullia Scholastica Majori Booker quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

    SALVE JULIA AQUILA!
     
          Do you know what name in Latin would be equivalent to Herbert (Tuetonic: Bright Warrior) or my middle name of Hillary would be Hilarious?

        ATS:  As you are new here, let me introduce myself by saying that I am a senior Latinist, and teach online courses in Latin as well as assist in the censors’ office.   L. Julia Aquila is an auditor in my elementary, traditional-method Latin course.  

        The name Hillary/Hilary comes directly from Latin hilaris or hilarus [NOT hilarious], which is unusual in that it appears in two different declensions, or incompatible paradigm sets.  If we were to Latinize Herbert, it would likely be Herbertus, but we would have to chase down the etymology to be sure.  Miles (two syllables) is Latin for soldier, presumably also warrior.

    My surname is Booker, maybe Biblio as in book?

        ATS:  Biblion is Greek for book, and provides our word Bible, as well as bibliophile and the French bibliothèque.  Other Greek words are also involved in the formation of all but the word Bible.  We discourage translation of names, so likely your surname as Latinized would be Bookerus.  Again, we would have to check the etymology to come up with anything else, say whether this refers to a bookseller (bibliopola, a word of Greek origin), a librarian, someone who can read, etc.

    Just curious? Many of our military ranks came directly or indirectly from Latin, like Colonel and Sergeant and maybe Corporal?

        ATS:  Well, sergeant is very definitely not Latin, though the equivalent rank is likely to be the centurio.  The spelling looks like something from Old or possibly Middle English.  Colonel also does not appear to be Latin; the closest words are colonia, a colony; colonus, a farmer, and colonicus/coloniarius, belonging to a colony.  Corporal, on the other hand, is Latin by origin, from corporalis, pertaining to the body, but whether this is the actual source of the military rank I do not know, and leave to the military experts among us.   Major is Latin (though I don’t believe they had such a rank), and lieutenant (I believe) is French (lieu tenant, one who holds a place, very literally), ultimately likely from Latin legatus, envoy, lieutenant.  General is imperator or dux.  Periodically the consul was more or less general of the army, but the Romans did not appear to have had the subdivisions within the ranks that we do.  However, there were some distinctions, as with the primipilus and such.  I am treading on shaky ground with regard to the military, so hope that the soldiers among us will reply and correct me if needed.  

    It would be interesting to see the military ranks of the Roman Legions spelled out and the numbers under each rank, etc.? Thank you for writing, Julia Aquila, Aquila as in Eagle like Aguilar or Adler?

        ATS:  Aquila is her cognomen, and does mean eagle.  It’s a fairly common cognomen here (too common)!
     
          Booker el Segundo

    Vale, et valete.  

    --- On Sat, 3/7/09, L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...> wrote:

    From: L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Saturday, March 7, 2009, 12:22 PM

    Salve Major Booker,

    Greetings and Salutations to you also. Welcome.

    Vale,

    Julia Aquila


     
      

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62096 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    Salve Barbate,
    I had a look and registered at your forum to see if it could be used for NR.
    Unfortunately it doesn't seem to have email capabilities, which seem to be important for many users of the current mailing lists. By this I mean the possibility to post and receive posts by email without going to a website.
    People have indicated that this would be a requirement, the times this topic has been discussed in the past.

    Your forum also has serious problems with the Latin denominations.

    This said, I don't think the forum could be used in this form, but I'm sure the recently nominated CIO, C. Curius Saturninus, whose task is the complete overhaul of NR's website and forums, would welcome you if you decided to apply to join his team.

    Optime vale,
    Livia


    >
    > As i'm sure a lot of you did I joined Nova Roma to learn more about rome and there culture. So far it has been an educational and fun experiance. One thing I find hard about this community is that all communication is done through yahoo groups. And even though there are several for different areas of discussion I find it hard to follow all the topics in this enviroment.
    >
    > I know many people have tried starting unoffical forums in the past so I decided to create a site that offers more than just another place to post our messages but a place to get together and get to know each other.
    >
    > My Community site can be found at http://nrcden.org In addition to standard forum features such as personal messages and categorized posts I have included an arcade, photo gallery, categorized links page. I also have some boards that are posted to automatically through rss feeds and have provided links to the most common Nova Roma yahoo groups from the main section of the forum. These are just the primary features I felt would be needed to help bring us closer together. There are many other features that could be added.
    >
    > Sorry this post is so long and thanks for bearing with me. The last thing to note is since the site was just completed naturally i'll be looking for moderators and admins as people start coming to the site. If you should wish to apply email details about yourself to abarbatus@...
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62097 From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Military titles, was Re: [Nova-Roma] SPQR
    Ave Booker el Segundo;

    This site is a good *^*starting place*^* to learn word origins:
    http://www.etymonline.com

    private: (adj.) c.1380, from L. privatus "set apart, belonging to
    oneself" (not to the state), used in contrast to publicus, communis;
    originally pp. stem of privare "to separate, deprive," from privus
    "one's own, individual," from Old L. pri "before." Replaced O.E.
    syndrig. Grew popular 17c. as a preferred alternative to the snobbish
    overtones in common. Meaning "not open to the public" is from 1398. Of
    persons, "not holding public office" it is recorded from 1432. ***
    Private soldier "one below the rank of a non-commissioned officer" is
    from 1579. ***
    corporal: (n.)1579, from M.Fr. corporal, from It. caporale "a
    corporal," from capo "chief, head," from L. caput "head" (see head).
    So called because he was in charge of a body of troops. Perhaps infl.
    by It. corpo, from L. corps "body." Or corps may be the source and
    caput the influence, as the OED believes.

    sergeant: (n.) c.1200, "servant," from O.Fr. sergent, from M.L.
    servientum (nom. serviens) "servant, vassal, soldier" (in L.L. "public
    official"), from L. servientem "serving," prp. of servire "to serve"
    (see serve); cognate with Sp. sirviente, It. servente. Specific sense
    of "military servant" is attested from c.1290; that of "officer whose
    duty is to enforce judgments of a tribunal or legislative body" is
    from c.1300 (sergeant at arms is attested from 1377). Meaning
    "non-commissioned military officer" first recorded 1548. Originally a
    much more important rank than presently. As a police rank, in Great
    Britain from 1839. Colloquial shortening sarge is attested from 1867.
    M.E. alternate spelling serjeant (from O.Fr.) was retained in Britain
    in special use as title of a superior order of barristers (1297, from
    legal L. serviens ad legem, "one who serves (the king) in matters of
    law"), abolished 1880, from which Common Law judges were chosen; also
    used of certain other officers of the royal household. sergeant-major
    is from 1573.

    lieutenant: (n) c.1375, "one who takes the place of another," from
    O.Fr. lieu tenant "substitute," lit. "placeholder," from lieu "place"
    + tenant, prp. of tenir "to hold." The notion is of a "substitute" for
    higher authority. Specific military sense of "officer next in rank to
    a captain" is from 1578. Pronunciation with lef- is common in Britain,
    and spellings to reflect it date back to 14c., but the origin of it is
    mysterious.

    colonel: (n) 1548, coronell, from M.Fr. coronel, modified by
    dissimilation from It. colonnella "commander of a column of soldiers
    at the head of a regiment," from compagna colonella "little column
    company," from L. columna "pillar" (see hill). Eng. spelling modified
    1583 to conform with It., but the earlier pronunciation was retained.

    On a first survey, it looks as though our modern military ranks have
    little to no basis in Classic Latin.

    --
    =====================================
    In amicitia et fide
    Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator
    Civis circa Quintilis MMDCCLI a.u.c.

    alias

    Steven P Robinson
    Private - Vermont National Guard 1975 - 1979
    Staff Sergeant - USAF Reserve 1983 - 1992
    (currently in northern Illinois)

    (sites subject to sporadic updates)
    http://www.myspace.com/venator_poetus
    http://anheathenreader.blogspot.com/
    http://www.catamount-grange-hearth.org/
    http://www.cafepress.com/catamountgrange
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62098 From: Eric DOttaviano Date: 2009-03-07
    Subject: Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
    Thank you

    --- On Sat, 3/7/09, L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...> wrote:

    From: L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: "Greetings & Salutations!
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Saturday, March 7, 2009, 8:22 PM

    Salve Major Booker,

    Greetings and Salutations to you also. Welcome.

    Vale,

    Julia Aquila


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62099 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: a. d. VIII Eidus Martias: Tarpeia, Romulus, Tatius and Jupiter Stato
    M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salute plurimam dicit: Bonam habete Fortunam

    Hodie est ante diem VIII Eidus Martias; haec dies fastus aterque est:

    Ab Urbe condita: The legend of Tarpeia

    "Spurius Tarpeius was in command of the Roman citadel. Whilst his daughter had gone outside the fortifications to fetch water for some religious ceremonies, Tatius bribed her to admit his troops within the citadel. Once admitted, they crushed her to death beneath their shields, either that the citadel might appear to have been taken by assault, or that her example might be left as a warning that no faith should be kept with traitors. A further story runs that the Sabines were in the habit of wearing heavy gold armlets on their left arms and richly jeweled rings, and that the girl made them promise to give her `what they had on their left arms,' accordingly they piled their shields upon her instead of golden gifts. Some say that in bargaining for what they had in their left hands, she expressly asked for their shields, and being suspected of wishing to betray them, fell a victim to her own bargain." ~ Titus Livius 1.11.6


    Origin of the Temple of Jupiter Stator

    "The citadel thus occupied by the Sabines, Romulus angrily challenged them to battle, and Tatius was bold enough to accept, since he saw that the Sabines, if worsted, had a strong place of retreat. For the intervening space, in which they were to join battle, being surrounded by many hills, seemed to impose upon both parties a sharp and grievous contest, owing to the difficulties of the field, where flight and pursuit must be narrowly confined and short. 3 It happened, too, since the river had overflowed not many days before, that a deep and blind slime had been left in the valley where the forum is now. Wherefore it was not apparent to the eye, nor yet easy to avoid, and besides it was soft beneath the surface and dangerous. On to this the Sabines were ignorantly rushing, when a piece of good fortune befell them. Curtius, a conspicuous man among them, eager for glory and high design, was advancing on horseback far in front of the rest, when his horse sank in the gulf of mud. For some time he tried to drive him out, with blows and cries of encouragement, but since it was impossible, he abandoned his horse and saved himself. Accordingly, the place to this day is called from him "lacus Curtius." But the Sabines, having avoided this peril, fought a sturdy fight, and one which was indecisive, although many fell, among whom was Hostilius. This man, they say, was husband of Hersilia and grandfather to the Hostilius who was king after Numa. Afterwards many conflicts raged within a short time, as might be expected, but one is most memorable, namely the last, in which Romulus was hit on the head with a stone and almost fell to the ground, abandoning his resistance to the Sabines. The Romans thereupon gave way and began to fly to the Palatine, now that they were repulsed from the plain. But presently Romulus, recovering from his blow, wished to stem the tide of fugitives and renew the battle, and called upon them with a loud voice to stand and fight. But as the waves of flight encompassed him and no man dared to face about, he stretched his hands towards heaven and prayed Jupiter to stay his army and not suffer the Roman cause to fall, but to restore it. No sooner was his prayer ended than many stopped out of reverence for their king, and courage returned to the fugitives. They made their first stand, then, where now is the Temple of Jupiter Stator, which epithet might be interpreted as Stayer. Then they closed their ranks again and drove the Sabines back to where the so called Regia now stands, and the Temple of Vesta." ~ Plutarch, Life of Romulus 18.2-7


    Our thought for today is from Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.33:

    "The words which were formerly familiar are now antiquated: so also the names of those who were famed of old, are now in a manner
    antiquated, Camillus, Caeso, Volesus, Leonnatus, and a little after also Scipio and Cato, then Augustus, then also Hadrian and Antoninus. For all things soon pass away and become a mere tale, and complete oblivion soon buries them. And I say this of those who have shone in a wondrous way. For the rest, as soon as they have breathed out their breath, they are gone, and no man speaks of them. And, to conclude the matter, what is even an eternal remembrance? A mere nothing. What then is that about which we ought to employ our serious pains? This one thing, thoughts just, and acts social, and words which never lie, and a disposition which gladly accepts all that happens, as necessary, as usual, as flowing from a principle and source of the same kind."
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62100 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    I understand where you are coming from and full expect that possibility. When I asked about it a few months ago no one had anything like this except for forums for various groups. I was even asked to join on working on the official site but was not a citizen at the time. I've had a few people sign up already. All it would take is a few people actively using the site and it would it would meet my expectations as they would eventually want to bring there friends there as well.

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Aulo Valerio Barbato salutem dicit
    >
    > I don't mean to rain on your parade but people (the majority of people) are
    > not going to use your site. If you wish to be active I would recommend
    > working on an existing team rather than trying to invent your own wheel.
    >
    > Vale;
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    > On Sat, Mar 7, 2009 at 8:45 AM, Denzel Holmes <eagled2@...> wrote:
    >
    > > I would be more than willing to help with the official site but that
    > > project will take some time. My hope in creating this forum was not to
    > > conflict with the official site but to be a place to get together while the
    > > programmers are finishing the official forums. Once the official forums are
    > > complete I would hope we could move the posts from my forum to the official
    > > forum and use that instead.
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62101 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    Since it is not official, or under a magistrate, you should consider removing the name Nova Roma from your forums.  At the very least indicate that this is YOUR forum and show where people can subscribe to official NR lists and have a link to the official NR site.  Otherwise, if people find your site firs they will not assume YOU are Nova Roma.

    Vale;

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 10:19 AM, Denzel Holmes <eagled2@...> wrote:

    I understand where you are coming from and full expect that possibility. When I asked about it a few months ago no one had anything like this except for forums for various groups. I was even asked to join on working on the official site but was not a citizen at the time. I've had a few people sign up already. All it would take is a few people actively using the site and it would it would meet my expectations as they would eventually want to bring there friends there as well.


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62102 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: MITHRACON XII is Coming!
    Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Quiritibus S.P.D.

    New England Conference of Mithraic Studies

    The subject event, while not a Nova Roma sponsored event, is one which is certainly of consideration to those who are interested in the different religions and cults of ancient Rome. It is a long-enduring event and was one of the first events offered in the Provincia Nova Britannia. The worship of Mithra was a popular one with the officers and men of the Legions, and it is believed in some quarters that this religion had a significant impact on ancient Christianity, in regard to the different aspects of the religion and the way the Religion was honored and celebrated.

    This conference is held in New Haven, CT the 17th through 19th of April, and arranged by Sibylla Ambrosia Fulvia. Current plans call for a scholarly raid on the stacks of Yale University Library followed by a Bull Feast and evening presentations on Mithraism in the Imperium Romanum and on allied subjects of interest to students of history.

    Convention sessions will be held at the New Haven Courtyard-by- Marriott, about four blocks from Yale Library. The Courtyard has ample parking on site, a marvelous thing for downtown in a university town.

    I therefore urge any citizen or friend of Nova Roma, who may be interested in Mithraism, ancient Roman Religions and cults, or just in an opportunity to meet others so interested for discussions and a good time to consider this event.

    For more information, or to register go to the web site:

    http://www.mithraco n.org/index. html

    Gratias

    Di vos incolumes custodiant
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62103 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 8
    Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
     
    Below are the Questions for Day 8 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Good luck!
     
    Optime valete
     
    Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
    Aedilis Curulis
    Senator
    Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris
     
     
    RULES:
     
    1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
    2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( 
    gn_iulius_caesar@... ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -7hrs / CET -8hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
    3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
    4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
     
     
    QUESTIONS - DAY 8  (March 8th)
     
    Q15.  What is the inscription on the second issue of the Nova Roman sestertii? What does it mean?

    Q16.  What does the consul of the Nova Roman people ask from Iuppiter in the opening sacrifice of the first senate session of each year, on 1st January?
     
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62104 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus

    Salvéte, amícae et amící!

     

    Good morning to everyone, to you Major Booker(MB), and to you esteemed Magistra(ATS).

     

    MB: Do you know what name in Latin would be equivalent to Herbert (Tuetonic: Bright Warrior) or my middle name of Hillary would be Hilarious?

     

          As you see Scholastica has been helpful in that respect. Herbert Hillary is a fine name.

     

    MB: Julia Aquila, Aquila as in Eagle like Aguilar or Adler?

     

           Aquila does mean Eagle. Indicating that the one bearing the title is strong as an Eagle. This is also my birth cognomen, so it follows it should be my NR cognomen. This is inherited from a long familial paternal military Roman bloodline with a long written and verbal history. The name Aquila indicates that one possesses a certain amount of "lordliness" or has eagle eyes, or a very sharp mind or intellect. At one time, as family lore goes (veracity/accuracy is debatable in early history until about the 11th c. right now anyway according to ongoing research), this was/is a Patrician Gens, or a modern "spelling" of it, however there are other Gens intermarried, including Iulii (and some not used in NR). Oh and before I am corrected, this also became a Plebian Gens later on. It certainly has a "naming" aspect for those inhabiting ancestral (and not so ancestral) lands whose name is a derivative of Aquila. So the cognomen, Aquila, for me at least, encompasses a vast history and is not a choice but a birthright.

     

          Aguilar, on the other hand is a name given to those who inhabit towns or regions of Spanish, Sephardic Jewish and Catalan origin whose name is a derivative of  the Latin aquilare which means haunt of eagles. In turn aquilare is a derivative of Aquila.

    Adler means noble eagle, since it is comes from the German adelar. For the Ashkenazi (German Jewish people) it does mean Eagle also. Of course we see the influence there as well.

          Booker comes from bocere, old English, from boc aka book. That is if you are of English ancestry. German (or Swiss) ancestry, on the other hand, the variant Bucher, means beech tree and can also be associated with the names of ancestral inhabited lands that were noted for their beech woods. Since you mentioned your Tuetonic names, this would probably be closer to the meaning you are looking for and a name of very good repute and high status.

     

    ATS: L. Julia Aquila is an auditor in my elementary, traditional-method Latin course.

     

           *laughs* Translation: L. Julia Aquila knows very little Latin (knows nothing), but can say hello and goodbye a few different ways and occasionally gets declension, gender and number correct. 

     

    ATS:  Aquila is her cognomen, and does mean eagle.  It's a fairly common cognomen here (too common)!

     

          BUTÂ… not actually because out of the 20 citizens with this cognomen 13 are noted as Capite Censi (12 have not paid their taxes, and 1 is new) 3 are minors. This leaves four noted as "Assidui" who taxes are up to date.

    Of the four 2 are active: myself and the honorable T. Flavius Aquila.  So from this perspective, it is not common.

         Major Booker: I will leave you to look up Capite Censi and Assidui and from there you can decide the implications yourself. Just a little homework. With that tis a good thing to do your homework.J Also T. Flavius Aquila is from Germany and may be able to provide some insight to your queries.

     

    Valéte et habéte fortúnam bonam!

     Julia Aquila


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62105 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
    Greetings & Salutations!
     
          True, names like Herbert and Hillary are Tuetonic names and many Germanic warriors became part of the Roman Legions and some became Roman citizens. My names are of course, pre-Christian names going back to the forests of Germany. My surname Booker can be translated into most living and dead languages also, a universal family name! I believe it is Bucher in German, Kitab in Arabic, etc. I was an underage solier at age 16 in the light weapons infantry, would probably have been in the military 2,000 years ago alsdo?
     
          Grew up a "navy brat" as my sister's father was a submarine sailor stationed in China in 1934 and who served in the South Pacific and I was a Boy Scout, later a Sea Explorer (Sea Scout), then in the regular Army of the United States station at Camp Casey, Korea in 1960, the South Carolina Army National Guard in 1963 in North Charleston, South Carolina, then the Civil Air Patrol several times, the Maryland Naval Militia (non political), the California State Military Reserve, the U.S. Service Command, and the American Volunteer Reserve; the latter two are burial honour socities providing final honours free to families of veterans. I am their photographer and their graphic artist as I am a former signpainter and graphic artist turned school teacher, U.S. and world history, as well as teaching his-story, taught her-story as well! My mother's mother, my mother, my sister, and my daughter were all Wiccans (Pagans) and I too am a Pagan for 66 years! I also look to my Latin roots, my mother's mother was Latin (French/Indian) and my daughter's mother is Puerto Rican, some of her roots in Spain. I am proud of my Latin-Germanic roots. In my other lives I was a citizen of Rome, we also believe in reincarnation as we get re-cycled! I enjoyed also "I, CLAUDIUS" on P.B.S.! Rome never died as we, the British, and others of Europe have Roman alphabet, Roman laws, Roman customs, etc., We are "Rome!" We share Latin words in English and pharmacies and zookeepers know and use Latin. It was sad when the Church of Rome stopped teaching their priesthood Latin, they should restore Latin! Entering a Roman Catholic Cathedral is a step back into history when you see the way it is built, the Roman priestly vestantments, etc.! Purple is still the colour of royalty as it was for the Roman Senate - Senatus Populus Que Romanus! Herbert the Brave Warrior

    --- On Sun, 3/8/09, L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...> wrote:

    From: L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 10:37 AM

    Salvéte, amícae et amící!

     

    Good morning to everyone, to you Major Booker(MB), and to you esteemed Magistra(ATS) .

     

    MB: Do you know what name in Latin would be equivalent to Herbert (Tuetonic: Bright Warrior) or my middle name of Hillary would be Hilarious?

     

          As you see Scholastica has been helpful in that respect. Herbert Hillary is a fine name.

     

    MB: Julia Aquila, Aquila as in Eagle like Aguilar or Adler?

     

           Aquila does mean Eagle. Indicating that the one bearing the title is strong as an Eagle. This is also my birth cognomen, so it follows it should be my NR cognomen. This is inherited from a long familial paternal military Roman bloodline with a long written and verbal history. The name Aquila indicates that one possesses a certain amount of "lordliness" or has eagle eyes, or a very sharp mind or intellect. At one time, as family lore goes (veracity/accuracy is debatable in early history until about the 11th c. right now anyway according to ongoing research), this was/is a Patrician Gens, or a modern "spelling" of it, however there are other Gens intermarried, including Iulii (and some not used in NR). Oh and before I am corrected, this also became a Plebian Gens later on. It certainly has a "naming" aspect for those inhabiting ancestral (and not so ancestral) lands whose name is a derivative of Aquila. So the cognomen, Aquila, for me at least, encompasses a vast history and is not a choice but a birthright.

     

          Aguilar, on the other hand is a name given to those who inhabit towns or regions of Spanish, Sephardic Jewish and Catalan origin whose name is a derivative of  the Latin aquilare which means haunt of eagles. In turn aquilare is a derivative of Aquila.

    Adler means noble eagle, since it is comes from the German adelar. For the Ashkenazi (German Jewish people) it does mean Eagle also. Of course we see the influence there as well.

          Booker comes from bocere, old English, from boc aka book. That is if you are of English ancestry. German (or Swiss) ancestry, on the other hand, the variant Bucher, means beech tree and can also be associated with the names of ancestral inhabited lands that were noted for their beech woods. Since you mentioned your Tuetonic names, this would probably be closer to the meaning you are looking for and a name of very good repute and high status.

     

    ATS: L. Julia Aquila is an auditor in my elementary, traditional- method Latin course.

     

           *laughs* Translation: L. Julia Aquila knows very little Latin (knows nothing), but can say hello and goodbye a few different ways and occasionally gets declension, gender and number correct. 

     

    ATS:  Aquila is her cognomen, and does mean eagle.  It's a fairly common cognomen here (too common)!

     

          BUT… not actually because out of the 20 citizens with this cognomen 13 are noted as Capite Censi (12 have not paid their taxes, and 1 is new) 3 are minors. This leaves four noted as "Assidui" who taxes are up to date.

    Of the four 2 are active: myself and the honorable T. Flavius Aquila.  So from this perspective, it is not common.

         Major Booker: I will leave you to look up Capite Censi and Assidui and from there you can decide the implications yourself. Just a little homework. With that tis a good thing to do your homework.J Also T. Flavius Aquila is from Germany and may be able to provide some insight to your queries.

     

    Valéte et habéte fortúnam bonam!

     Julia Aquila


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62106 From: Marcus Audens Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: "Roman Times Quarterly (RTQ)" - First Qtr. - 2009
    Ladies and Gentlemen of Nova Roma;

    I am pleased to announce the publication and issue of the subject material/

    The URL for access to the subject publication is:

    HTTP://monsaventinus.wikia.com/wiki/Roman_Times_Quarterly

    I hope that you will enjoy the efforts of the publication team in this effort. 

    Anyone wishing to write an article (story, poem, recipe, etc.) for publishing in this webzine please contact me at the above address with the submitted material for review.

    Any material in regard to ancient Roman culture is welcome.  The material should be about one to one and one-half typed pages in length.  The material can be of any subject related to ancient Roman Cculture.  Cut off dates for submission to the next issue will be June 15, Sept. 15,, and Dec. 15.  Material longer than recommended may be serialized and published over two or more issues.

    I hope that you all enjoy the RTQ and all comments, suggestions, ideas, and material should be sent to:

    MarcusAudens@...

    Thank you for your attention to this announcement.

    Respectfully Submitted;

    Marcus Audens, Editor, "Pilum" and "Roman Times Quarterly."
    Command is a matter of wisdom, integrity, humanity, courage and dicipline. Sun Tzu -- "The Art of War"
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62107 From: S. Aleksandr Normandy Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Kalendis Iunoni Libatio
    Q Caecilius Metellus Quiritibus salutem dicit.

    Saluete, Quirites.

    I have been away for the past two weeks, and so I was unable to
    present this to you previously.

    In place of the regular sacrifice Iuno would have received on the
    Kalends of this month (and every month), I again offered a libation.
    Despite the wind, the offering did go quite well, with yet another
    bird being kind enough to fly by at the conclusion of the piaculum.
    That said, no uitia were otherwise observed. As always, should it be
    requested, I would be glad to provide the specific text of the
    caerimonia.

    Di nos Romanos custodiant.

    Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
    Pontifex
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62108 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Salvete

    as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis(I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)

    anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)

    we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.

    Valete

    Marcus Cornelius Felix
    Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62109 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Salvete,
    I detect a similar problem because the materfamilias of gens Sempronia is also the governor of Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis. "Someone" re-added me to the family list but she is not replying on it. 
     
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    --- On Sun, 3/8/09, vallenporter <magewuffa@...> wrote:

    From: vallenporter <magewuffa@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 9:36 PM

    Salvete

    as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)

    anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)

    we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.

    Valete

    Marcus Cornelius Felix
    Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62110 From: asempronius.regulus Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Salvete,
    Plus there seems to be a similar problem with the province of Austrorientalis. Nobody there....
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus


    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salvete,
    > I detect a similar problem because the materfamilias of gens Sempronia is also the governor of Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis. "Someone" re-added me to the family list but she is not replying on it. 
    >  
    > Valete,
    > A. Sempronius Regulus
    >
    > --- On Sun, 3/8/09, vallenporter <magewuffa@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > From: vallenporter <magewuffa@...>
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 9:36 PM
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Salvete
    >
    > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)
    >
    > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)
    >
    > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.
    >
    > Valete
    >
    > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62111 From: Q. Valerius Poplicola Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Poplicola Regulo sal.

    What do you mean? Our province may not be the most active, but there is
    activity, meetups, and many active citizens, including Triarius, Laenas,
    Aurelianus, Maior, and myself, just to name a few...

    --------------------------------------------------
    From: "asempronius.regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...>
    Sent: Sunday, March 08, 2009 7:04 PM
    To: <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis

    > Salvete,
    > Plus there seems to be a similar problem with the province of
    > Austrorientalis. Nobody there....
    > Valete,
    > A. Sempronius Regulus
    >
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus"
    > <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
    >>
    >> Salvete,
    >> I detect a similar problem because the materfamilias of gens Sempronia is
    >> also the governor of Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis. "Someone"
    >> re-added me to the family list but she is not replying on it.
    >>
    >> Valete,
    >> A. Sempronius Regulus
    >>
    >> --- On Sun, 3/8/09, vallenporter <magewuffa@...> wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >> From: vallenporter <magewuffa@...>
    >> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    >> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    >> Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 9:36 PM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Salvete
    >>
    >> as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae
    >> America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America
    >> Boreoccidentalis)
    >>
    >> anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    >> I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am
    >> posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one
    >> posting for a long time.)
    >>
    >> we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the
    >> Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full
    >> Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting
    >> to do anything.
    >>
    >> Valete
    >>
    >> Marcus Cornelius Felix
    >> Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    >> Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    >>
    >
    >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62112 From: M•IVL• SEVERVS Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus-AGUILAR
    Salvete omnes,
     
    Lucia Iulia, cara amica, what you wrote about the family name Aguilar (see below) is right, but it's also wrong...
    Aguilar was originally a name given to some people in Spain, either of Jewish descent, or of Catalan origin...
    But after some centuries, it became a fairly common name in all Spamish-speaking countries.
    My youngest daughter, Margot, has Aguilar as her second family name... As some of you surely know, we in Latin America, but also many people in Spain, use a double family name: first, their father's. Second, their mother's.
    Ang Margot's mom has no trace of Jewish or Catalan lineage in her family... Well, not at least in the last three-hundred years or so.
     
    Vale, et valete,
    M•IVL•SEVERVS
    CONSVL•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

    SENATOR
    CONSVL•PROVINCIÆ•MEXICO
    On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 6:37 PM, L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...> wrote:

    Salvéte, amícae et amící!

     

          Aguilar, on the other hand is a name given to those who inhabit towns or regions of Spanish, Sephardic Jewish and Catalan origin whose name is a derivative of  the Latin aquilare which means haunt of eagles. In turn aquilare is a derivative of Aquila.

    Recent Activity
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    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62113 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus-AGUILAR
    Salve Esteemed Good Consul Severi!

    Thank you so much for the correction.
    I was speaking historically and should have made that clear.

    I always enjoy our conversations, very informative!

    Vale optime care amici!

    Julia Aquila

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, M•IVL• SEVERVS <m.iul.severus.consul@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salvete omnes,
    >
    > Lucia Iulia, cara amica, what you wrote about the family name Aguilar (see
    > below) is right, but it's also wrong...
    > Aguilar was originally a name given to some people in Spain, either of
    > Jewish descent, or of Catalan origin...
    > But after some centuries, it became a fairly common name in all
    > Spamish-speaking countries.
    > My youngest daughter, Margot, has Aguilar as her second family name... As
    > some of you surely know, we in Latin America, but also many people in Spain,
    > use a double family name: first, their father's. Second, their mother's.
    > Ang Margot's mom has no trace of Jewish or Catalan lineage in her family...
    > Well, not at least in the last three-hundred years or so.
    >
    > Vale, et valete,
    > M•IVL•SEVERVS
    > CONSVL•NOVƕROMÆ
    >
    > SENATOR
    > CONSVL•PROVINCIƕMEXICO
    > On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 6:37 PM, L Julia Aquila <dis_pensible@...>wrote:
    >
    > > Salvéte, amícae et amící!
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > Aguilar, on the other hand is a name given to those who inhabit
    > > towns or regions of Spanish, Sephardic Jewish and Catalan origin whose name
    > > is a derivative of the Latin aquilare which means *haunt of eagles*. In
    > > turn aquilare is a derivative of Aquila.
    > > Recent Activity
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    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62114 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-08
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salvete,
    > I detect a similar problem because the materfamilias of gens Sempronia is also the governor of Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis. "Someone" re-added me to the family list but she is not replying on it. 

    Salve
    No she is no longer the governor of Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis , she quit.
    Vale
    Marcus Cornelius Felix





    >  
    > Valete,
    > A. Sempronius Regulus
    >
    > --- On Sun, 3/8/09, vallenporter <magewuffa@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > From: vallenporter <magewuffa@...>
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 9:36 PM
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Salvete
    >
    > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)
    >
    > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)
    >
    > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.
    >
    > Valete
    >
    > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62115 From: t.ovidius_aquila Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Ludi Novi Romani - Scores as of end of Day 5
    If I wasn't so busy lately I'd take part in this!


    T. Ovidius Aquila


    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar" <gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
    >
    > Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
    >
    > As of the end of Day 5 the top three scores in the Ludi Novi Romani are:
    >
    > Cn. Equitius Marinus: 13
    >
    > L. Julia Aquila: 6
    >
    > C. Petronius Dexter: 4
    >
    > With 12 questions left to score with a minimum of 1 point for each correct
    > basic answer and a bonus point possible for an expanded correct answer, and
    > the very real possibility of incorrect answers, there is still everything
    > left to play for.
    >
    > Good luck to all the contestants!
    >
    > Optime valete!
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62116 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Senatus Populus Que Romanus-AGUILAR
    C. Petronius M. Severo s.p.d.,

    > Well, not at least in the last three-hundred years or so.

    No problem, it is the overwhelming majority of us which cannot know the names of his ancestors before the XVIth century.

    I laugh when I read my ancestors Herbert were from the Germany forests...

    Except the nobles nobody knows the names of his ancestors during the meddle age, and a fortiori during the Antiquity. And if you read the genealogy of the nobles, they did not have family names, before the XIIth century. In France, a very old kingdom, only one or two families, apart the king family, can show the names of his ancestors during the early middle age, circa the reign of Karolus Magnus, IXth century. And at this time, they did not have family names, only a christian name and titles of nobility, generally a estate or land property name.

    For example (the famous for British) William the conqueror, of French nobility, was the bastard son of Robert. They did not have family name, we name us dukes of Normandy.

    Robert and William were German names, but they dukes of Normandy were not from Germany. Ancestors of them was Vikings/Normanni. And these old ancestors did not have as names Robert or William, but Scandish names...

    It is not possible to back from his recent family name untill the Antiquity and the black forests of Germany...

    Valete.
    C. Petronius Dexter
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62117 From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: SPQR
    Salve!
    hhbooker2@...
    on Sun Mar 8, 2009 11:41 am (PDT)
    wrote (omissis)
    "It was sad when the Church of Rome stopped teaching their priesthood Latin,
    they should restore Latin! Entering a Roman Catholic Cathedral is a step
    back into history when you see the way it is built, the Roman priestly
    vestantments, etc.! Purple is still the colour of royalty as it was for the
    Roman Senate - Senatus Populus Que Romanus!"

    Senatus PopulusQue Romanus? Senatus PopolusQue Romanorum? Senatus Populus
    Quiritius Romanus?
    There are many churchs and templa in Rome, because so many religions you can
    practice in the Urbs now.
    The Roman Catholic Church has a little state and its capital is in Roma-San
    Pietro, called Città del Vaticano (Vatican City), but it had been a big
    nation until 20/09/1870 (breccia di Porta Pia), when the Savoia's army
    marched over Roma. Christians speek their native languages, because they
    want to teach to everybody their holy book (an ancient Jewish book and the
    books of Jesus story); the Roman Catholic Church decided (Johannes XXIII
    pontifex) to use the vulgaris (vernacular) languages in the '60s, but it has
    never been forbidden to make rites using latin and catholic priests (like a
    lot of modern students and many novaromans) study and speak latin: in '70s
    there was a schism because some ex-jewish and traditionalist priests didn't
    accept Paulus VI and those new varnacular rites, but Benedictus XVI forgave
    them (but an ex-jewish priest who said that Shoà never happened) and used
    latin during some rites.
    So, don't be sad: Urbis et Orbis Lingua is still alive.
    Vale!
    ACC
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62118 From: vallenporter Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: SPQR
    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Avv. Claudio Guzzo" <claudio.guzzo@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salve!
    > hhbooker2@...
    > on Sun Mar 8, 2009 11:41 am (PDT)
    > wrote (omissis)
    > "It was sad when the Church of Rome stopped teaching their priesthood Latin,
    > they should restore Latin! religions you can
    >
    > So, don't be sad: Urbis et Orbis Lingua is still alive.
    > Vale!
    > ACC
    >
    Salve

    Ecclesiastical Latin is not just like Classical Latin
    It can be distinguished from Classical Latin by some lexical variations, a simplified syntax in some cases.

    and Ecclesiastical liturgical Latin is even more so distinguished from Classical liturgical Latin.

    Vale
    Marcus Cornelius Felix
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62119 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: a. d. VII Eidus Martias: Numa and the Salii
    M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salute plurimam dicit: Di Deaeque vos ament

    Hodie est ante diem VII Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est: Arma ancilia movent.

    This is the second date given for when the Salii performed their leaping dance. The first date is on the kalends of March, and a
    third date is the Tubulustrium on 23 March. The nature of the dance suggests that its purpose was to drive out disease and to aid in the
    growth of new shoots in spring. The origin of the Salii is said to have been by Rex Numa Pompilius as guardians of the sacred ancilia. Here are three accounts of that origin by an historian, a poet, and a philosopher/sacerdos.

    Numa and the Salii

    "The sixth part of (Numa's) religious legislation was devoted to those whom the Romans call Salii. Numa himself appointed them from among the patricians, choosing the twelve most handsome young men. Their sacred objects are kept on the Palatine hill, and they themselves are known as the Palatini. For the Agonales, who are called by some the Salii Collini, and whose sacred repository is on the crest of the Quirinal, were appointed after Numa's reign by the king Hostilius, in fulfillment of a vow that he made in the war against the Sabines." ~ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities II.70.1-5


    "(Numa) appears and sits among them on a maple throne; countless men stand about him in silence. The outer rim of Phoebus had scarcely risen; anxious hearts tremble with hope and fear. He stood up, his head veiled with a snow-white mantle, and lifted to the gods familiar hands. (Numa) declared, 'The time has come for the promised gift, add credence, Jupiter, to your vow.' Even as Numa spoke, the sun raised its full circle, and a heavy crash came from heaven's vault. The God thundered three times in a cloudless sky and hurled three bolts, trust me, I speak of marvels but also facts. The middle part of the heavens began to gape; the crowd and its leader lifted their eyes heavenward. Look, a shield is turning gently in the light breeze and tumbles down. The people's roar hits the stars. The king picks up the gift after killing a heifer whose neck was unmolested by the yoke. He calls the shield ancile since all its sides are cut and no angles presents itself to sight. Then, since he knows empire's fate depends on this, he hits upon a plan of great cunning. He orders more shields embossed in the same shape to baffle the eyes of treacherous thieves. Mamurius, whether his character eclipsed his craft is hard to say, finished the work. Generous Numa said, 'Request payment for your work. If my word is good, your request won't fail.' He had just named the Salii from saltus, 'dance,' giving them the arms with words for a hymn. So Mamurius replied, 'Pay me with glory. Have my name resound as the hymn closes.' Hence the priests pay the promised reward for a work of ancient times and shout out 'Mamurius!'" ~ Ovid Fasti 359-392


    "The priesthood of the Salii is said to have been established for the following reason. In the eighth year of his reign a pestilence, which traversed Italy, distracted Rome also. The story goes that while the people were disheartened by this, a bronze buckler fell from heaven, which came into the hands of Numa, and a wonderful account of it was given by the king, which he learned from Egeria and the Muses. The buckler came, he said, for the salvation of the city, and must be carefully preserved by making eleven others of like fashion, size, and shape, in order that the resemblance between them might make it difficult for a thief to distinguish the one that fell from heaven. He said further that the spot where it fell, and the adjacent meadows, where the Muses usually had converse with him, must be consecrated to them; and that the spring which watered the spot should be declared holy water for the use of the Vestal virgins, who should daily sprinkle and purify their temple with it. Moreover, they say that the truth of all this was attested by the immediate cessation of the pestilence. When Numa showed the buckler to the artificers and bade them do their best to make others like it, they all declined, except Veturius Mamurius, a most excellent workman, who was so happy in his imitation of it, and made all the eleven so exactly like it, that not even Numa himself could distinguish them. For the watch and care of these bucklers, then, he appointed the priesthood of the Salii. Now the Salii were so named, not, as some tell the tale, from a man of Samothrace or Mantinea, named Salius, who first taught the dance in armour; but rather from the leaping which characterized the dance itself. This dance they perform when they carry the sacred buckler through the streets of the city in the month of March, clad in purple tunics, girt with broad belts of bronze, wearing bronze helmets on their heads, and carrying small daggers with which they strike the shields. But the dance is chiefly a matter of step; for they move gracefully, and execute with vigour and agility certain shifting convolutions, in quick and oft-recurring rhythm." ~ Plutarch, Life of Numa 13


    Our thought for today is from Epicurus, Vatican Saying 81:

    "The soul neither rids itself of disturbance nor gains a worthwhile joy through the possession of greatest wealth, nor by the honor and
    admiration bestowed by the crowd, or through any of the other things sought by unlimited desire."
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62120 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: SPQR
    Salve Marcus Cornelius Felix:
     
          LATIN should have been lingua fraca instead of English or any other modern language worldwide as it is not so confusing like English, at least from where I sit? I learned Spanish and it is spelled like it is pronounced, but my mother's last husband, Fausto Hernandez-Vargas said LECHUGA is pronounced le-chu-ga, but in English LETTUCE is not pronounced as let-tu-se! Pity the poor student learning English as a second language!
     
          I noticed that Ecclesiastical Latin in High Mass was sung out and very musical, so it seemed as I nearly passed out from the heavy smoke from the incense burner - always suspected the use of insense was used to mask the smell of unwashed people in the congregation, but I could be wrong? Seeing the old mass gave me goosebumps as I was viewing ancient Rome and heard it was a ritual in itself with the altar boys assisting the priests with their many vestaments. In the t.v. series "ROME" I noticed they dressed the Roman senators not unlike the priests I saw in the 1940s. Interesting there are two types of the Latin language - that being the case, what is New Latin and is it official?
     
    Thank you very much!
     
    Herbert from Tujunga

    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, vallenporter <magewuffa@...> wrote:

    From: vallenporter <magewuffa@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: SPQR
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 3:40 AM

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Avv. Claudio Guzzo" <claudio.guzzo@ ...> wrote:
    >
    > Salve!
    > hhbooker2@.. .
    > on Sun Mar 8, 2009 11:41 am (PDT)
    > wrote (omissis)
    > "It was sad when the Church of Rome stopped teaching their priesthood Latin,
    > they should restore Latin! religions you can
    >
    > So, don't be sad: Urbis et Orbis Lingua is still alive.
    > Vale!
    > ACC
    >
    Salve

    Ecclesiastical Latin is not just like Classical Latin
    It can be distinguished from Classical Latin by some lexical variations, a simplified syntax in some cases.

    and Ecclesiastical liturgical Latin is even more so distinguished from Classical liturgical Latin.

    Vale
    Marcus Cornelius Felix


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62121 From: David Kling Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: SPQR
    Roman Catholic liturgical vestments are not the same as liturgical wear of ancient Rome.  Romantic sensibilities might indicate this, but reality shows otherwise.  The chasuble and other liturgical vestments don't have much in common with a toga praetexta.  As long as the mass is seen as a sacrifice there are some similarities between it and sacrifices from antiquity (and in modern times as well); however, the two should not be confused as being equal.  The Rome of the Roman Catholic Church is different from the Rome of antiquity and it is also different from Nova Roma.  While the Roman Catholic Church did appropriate some nuances from Roman religion, it is not an amicable synthesis.

    Regarding the differences between Classical and Ecclesiastical Latin check out the wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Vale;

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Mon, Mar 9, 2009 at 1:08 PM, <hhbooker2@...> wrote:

    Salve Marcus Cornelius Felix:
     
          LATIN should have been lingua fraca instead of English or any other modern language worldwide as it is not so confusing like English, at least from where I sit? I learned Spanish and it is spelled like it is pronounced, but my mother's last husband, Fausto Hernandez-Vargas said LECHUGA is pronounced le-chu-ga, but in English LETTUCE is not pronounced as let-tu-se! Pity the poor student learning English as a second language!
     
          I noticed that Ecclesiastical Latin in High Mass was sung out and very musical, so it seemed as I nearly passed out from the heavy smoke from the incense burner - always suspected the use of insense was used to mask the smell of unwashed people in the congregation, but I could be wrong? Seeing the old mass gave me goosebumps as I was viewing ancient Rome and heard it was a ritual in itself with the altar boys assisting the priests with their many vestaments. In the t.v. series "ROME" I noticed they dressed the Roman senators not unlike the priests I saw in the 1940s. Interesting there are two types of the Latin language - that being the case, what is New Latin and is it official?
     
    Thank you very much!
     
    Herbert from Tujunga




    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62122 From: enodia2002 Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    I'm in the Seattle area and have been known to make it as far as Portland <g> I was unaware that there was a mailing list for the proviciae.

    V Ritulia Enodiaria




    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salvete
    >
    > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis(I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)
    >
    > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)
    >
    > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.
    >
    > Valete
    >
    > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62123 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Salve,
    Live in Seattle and make it as far as Portland? Hmmm, never get out of the rain much do you? ;-P
    Vale,
    ASR

    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, enodia2002 <walkyr@...> wrote:

    From: enodia2002 <walkyr@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 6:52 PM

    I'm in the Seattle area and have been known to make it as far as Portland <g> I was unaware that there was a mailing list for the proviciae..

    V Ritulia Enodiaria

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@. ..> wrote:
    >
    > Salvete
    >
    > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)
    >
    > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)
    >
    > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.
    >
    > Valete
    >
    > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    >


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62124 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Senate Call
    Salvete cives Novae Romae!

    The Senate shall be called into session during the first hour (05.40 hrs.CET) on 13 Mar. 2762, with discussions to continue until approximately sunset in Rome (17.00 hrs CET) on 17 Mar. 2762.

    Voting on the Agenda will then begin in the second hour at 06.45 hrs CET on 18 Mar. 2762 and conclude at 17.00 hrs CET on 21 Mar. 2762.

    Senatores and Senatrices should not vote during night time hours of their respective locations.

    AGENDA: To be announced

    Avete et Valete
    Tiberius Horatius Barbatus
    Tribune of the Plebs
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62125 From: enodia2002 Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    There is a strange yellow thing in the sky today (after it snowed this morning.) People are coming out of their houses to marvel at it.

    VRE



    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salve,
    > Live in Seattle and make it as far as Portland? Hmmm, never get out of the rain much do you? ;-P
    > Vale,
    > ASR
    >
    > --- On Mon, 3/9/09, enodia2002 <walkyr@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > From: enodia2002 <walkyr@...>
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 6:52 PM
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > I'm in the Seattle area and have been known to make it as far as Portland <g> I was unaware that there was a mailing list for the proviciae.
    >
    > V Ritulia Enodiaria
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@ ..> wrote:
    > >
    > > Salvete
    > >
    > > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)
    > >
    > > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)
    > >
    > > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.
    > >
    > > Valete
    > >
    > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62126 From: Rich Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    On Mon, 2009-03-09 at 19:19 +0000, enodia2002 wrote:

    A flying school bus??


    > There is a strange yellow thing in the sky today (after it snowed this
    > morning.) People are coming out of their houses to marvel at it.
    >
    > VRE
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus"
    > <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
    > >
    > > Salve,
    > > Live in Seattle and make it as far as Portland? Hmmm, never get out
    > of the rain much do you? ;-P
    > > Vale,
    > > ASR
    > >
    > > --- On Mon, 3/9/09, enodia2002 <walkyr@...> wrote:
    > >
    > >
    > > From: enodia2002 <walkyr@...>
    > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > > Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 6:52 PM
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > I'm in the Seattle area and have been known to make it as far as
    > Portland <g> I was unaware that there was a mailing list for the
    > proviciae.
    > >
    > > V Ritulia Enodiaria
    > >
    > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@ ..>
    > wrote:
    > > >
    > > > Salvete
    > > >
    > > > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in
    > Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America
    > Boreoccidentalis)
    > > >
    > > > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > > > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am
    > posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no
    > one posting for a long time.)
    > > >
    > > > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to
    > the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a
    > full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here
    > wanting to do anything.
    > > >
    > > > Valete
    > > >
    > > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    > > >
    > >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62127 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Where you're at, its probably the sun. Now if you were down
    in LA, it would have probably been the smog.

    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, enodia2002 <walkyr@...> wrote:

    From: enodia2002 <walkyr@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 7:19 PM

    There is a strange yellow thing in the sky today (after it snowed this morning.) People are coming out of their houses to marvel at it.

    VRE

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus" <asempronius. regulus@. ..> wrote:
    >
    > Salve,
    > Live in Seattle and make it as far as Portland? Hmmm, never get out of the rain much do you? ;-P
    > Vale,
    > ASR
    >
    > --- On Mon, 3/9/09, enodia2002 <walkyr@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > From: enodia2002 <walkyr@...>
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
    > Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 6:52 PM
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > I'm in the Seattle area and have been known to make it as far as Portland <g> I was unaware that there was a mailing list for the proviciae.
    >
    > V Ritulia Enodiaria
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@ ..> wrote:
    > >
    > > Salvete
    > >
    > > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis)
    > >
    > > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no one posting for a long time.)
    > >
    > > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here wanting to do anything.
    > >
    > > Valete
    > >
    > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    > >
    >


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62128 From: enodia2002 Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    Entirely possible. Perhaps we should ask for an augury.

    VRE

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Rich <wielgosz@...> wrote:
    >
    > On Mon, 2009-03-09 at 19:19 +0000, enodia2002 wrote:
    >
    > A flying school bus??
    >
    >
    > > There is a strange yellow thing in the sky today (after it snowed this
    > > morning.) People are coming out of their houses to marvel at it.
    > >
    > > VRE
    > >
    > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Sempronius Regulus"
    > > <asempronius.regulus@> wrote:
    > > >
    > > > Salve,
    > > > Live in Seattle and make it as far as Portland? Hmmm, never get out
    > > of the rain much do you? ;-P
    > > > Vale,
    > > > ASR
    > > >
    > > > --- On Mon, 3/9/09, enodia2002 <walkyr@> wrote:
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > From: enodia2002 <walkyr@>
    > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis
    > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > > > Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 6:52 PM
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > I'm in the Seattle area and have been known to make it as far as
    > > Portland <g> I was unaware that there was a mailing list for the
    > > proviciae.
    > > >
    > > > V Ritulia Enodiaria
    > > >
    > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "vallenporter" <magewuffa@ ..>
    > > wrote:
    > > > >
    > > > > Salvete
    > > > >
    > > > > as the last office of state of any kind still in plance in
    > > Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis( I am Sacerdotus Provincia America
    > > Boreoccidentalis)
    > > > >
    > > > > anyone in Provinciae? Other then me?
    > > > > I live in portland . we need to talk about meeting and all. ( I am
    > > posting here as the Provinciae list has all of 4 people on it and no
    > > one posting for a long time.)
    > > > >
    > > > > we should get someone to run it or ask the Consuls to add us to
    > > the Provinciae that is to the south of us till we have people to be a
    > > full Provinciae, for at this time I am as far as I know the only here
    > > wanting to do anything.
    > > > >
    > > > > Valete
    > > > >
    > > > > Marcus Cornelius Felix
    > > > > Sacerdos Templi Mercurius
    > > > > Sacerdotus Provincia America Boreoccidentalis
    > > > >
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62129 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: SPQR
    Salve Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus!
     
          So much I really do not know about Rome and the Latin way of life, after all, we don't all have school here in southern California to teach us as their classes really cover a much broader picture of ancient world life that seems to go from Babylon to Egypt to Greece and to Rome just before final exams. As for Latin language classes, we do not seem to have it much here, but emphasis is on Spanish and other modern European languages. If you take language classes, its moe about the grade the professor hands out and meeting a requirement. I took Spanish three times and failed to write it, but could understand it verbally and was able to read it and speak it, emphasis was on writing it.
     
          Seems odd because more people speak a language than write to each other and what about those who speak it and are semi-literate? Would the professor make an effort to speak Latin as spoken by the masses or would it be like Court Spanish to street Spanish?
     
          I am glad Latin is still in many other disciplines, but I strongly feel it should be brought back into Catholic Church Rites and maybe for Lutherans and Episcopalians and bring them back to a common language, Latin! Where would medicine be without Latin! Even in the military our regimental motties were French or Latin - I served in the 31st Infantry Regiment and our's was "PRO PATRIA."
     
          Latin is almost used in the nations with Latin-based languages, Latin should be encouraged as our forefathers who started the U.S.A. certainly read Latin and a host of other languages, that is my understanding?
     
          Senatus Populus Que Romanus  -  Herbert of Tujunga

    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:

    From: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
    Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: SPQR
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 10:48 AM

    Roman Catholic liturgical vestments are not the same as liturgical wear of ancient Rome.  Romantic sensibilities might indicate this, but reality shows otherwise.  The chasuble and other liturgical vestments don't have much in common with a toga praetexta.  As long as the mass is seen as a sacrifice there are some similarities between it and sacrifices from antiquity (and in modern times as well); however, the two should not be confused as being equal.  The Rome of the Roman Catholic Church is different from the Rome of antiquity and it is also different from Nova Roma.  While the Roman Catholic Church did appropriate some nuances from Roman religion, it is not an amicable synthesis.

    Regarding the differences between Classical and Ecclesiastical Latin check out the wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/ Latin

    Vale;

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Mon, Mar 9, 2009 at 1:08 PM, <hhbooker2@yahoo. com> wrote:
    Salve Marcus Cornelius Felix:
     
          LATIN should have been lingua fraca instead of English or any other modern language worldwide as it is not so confusing like English, at least from where I sit? I learned Spanish and it is spelled like it is pronounced, but my mother's last husband, Fausto Hernandez-Vargas said LECHUGA is pronounced le-chu-ga, but in English LETTUCE is not pronounced as let-tu-se! Pity the poor student learning English as a second language!
     
          I noticed that Ecclesiastical Latin in High Mass was sung out and very musical, so it seemed as I nearly passed out from the heavy smoke from the incense burner - always suspected the use of insense was used to mask the smell of unwashed people in the congregation, but I could be wrong? Seeing the old mass gave me goosebumps as I was viewing ancient Rome and heard it was a ritual in itself with the altar boys assisting the priests with their many vestaments. In the t.v. series "ROME" I noticed they dressed the Roman senators not unlike the priests I saw in the 1940s. Interesting there are two types of the Latin language - that being the case, what is New Latin and is it official?
     
    Thank you very much!
     
    Herbert from Tujunga




    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62130 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salvete omnes,
     
    If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
     
    Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com list.
     
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62131 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salvete omnes,
     
    If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
     
    Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com list.
     
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62132 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve Semproni,


    >  
    > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions.

    Why? Weren't the original versions healthy enough? I undestand a full roman dinner might be unhealthy, but taken singularly the recipes don't seem unhealthy at all.
    Give me puls, and a good salad with oil and vinegar any time!

    Vale,
    Livia
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62133 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve Valete:
     
          Cannot speak for what others eat or how they prepare their food, but can tell you that Puerto Ricans make use of vinegar and oil for their salads and use a lot of olive oil and of course marinate their meats and use garlic and onions. We watched several television series about Rome and noted their diet was like that of Puerto Rico. The use of frying appears to have originated on the African continent and the Dutch, French, Portuguese, Spanish, etc., brought slaves from Angola, Mozambique, etc., and the cooking is also influenced with those nations. But, the people of Cuba and Puerto Rico apprently prefer to boil or bake their poultry after rubbing the chicken with lemons, oranges, garlic, and of course olive oil.
     
          I'd almost be certain Spain's kitchens were influenced by Romans who settled there, especially in northern Spain. Tomatoes seem to have been popular, I gather before Marco Polo the explorer went to Asia, Roman food looked different before the importation of dry noodles. Rome appeared to have certainly make uses of spices lacking in England, Germany, and other places of Europe? It would be interesting if they taught cooking class in colleges based on what they knew about Roman cuisine? Maybe ROMAN COOKING 101, perhaps? For the recipe on door-mouse, I'd have to pass on that thought!
     
          Greetings & Salutations! Herbert from Tujunga
     


    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:

    From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 4:54 PM

    Salvete omnes,
     
    If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
     
    Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com list.
     
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62134 From: Ellen Catalina Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    "Paleo-chef"? I love the sound of this. It's like an "ethno-botanist"!

    I don't know a whole lot about traditional Roman cooking, but it does seem to me, too, that as long as you skip having too many courses and stick mostly to vegetables with some olive oil you are doing good/

    I do wonder, however, about spelt! I never knew much about this grain before hanging out among Nova Romans. I generally try to avoid white flour in my diet (to little avail it often seems) and I wonder if spelt is more nutritious than flour. I do love starchy things but feel like it's a waste eating flour based foods. If spelt were more nutritious and can be ground down to a fine powder, though, I could make spelt bread, cookies, maybe even pasta.

    Also- I know Italians love boar and I am curious about boar in the diet. I adore pork, but try not to eat too much, it being so fatty. I wonder if boar tastes similar but has less fat?

    Good luck with the paleo-chef. It sounds like an adventure.

    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...> wrote:

    From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@gmail..com>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 5:54 PM

    Salve Semproni,

    >  
    > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions.

    Why? Weren't the original versions healthy enough? I undestand a full roman dinner might be unhealthy, but taken singularly the recipes don't seem unhealthy at all.
    Give me puls, and a good salad with oil and vinegar any time!

    Vale,
    Livia


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62135 From: M. Lucretius Agricola Date: 2009-03-09
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Ellen Catalina <ellencatalina@...> wrote:
    >
    > "Paleo-chef"? I love the sound of this. It's like an "ethno-botanist"!
    >
    > I don't know a whole lot about traditional Roman cooking, but it does seem to me, too, that as long as you skip having too many courses and stick mostly to vegetables with some olive oil you are doing good/
    >


    We have a nice reading list:
    http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Reading_list_for_Roman_cuisine

    Agricola
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62136 From: Dora Smith Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Actually pols wasn't an unnutritous dish.  You can use whole grains or a whole grain small noodle like - OK, that small noodle stuff that's used for isntance to make soup.     Cous-cous.   Add some veggies adn broth, and Italian seasoning, or Italian seasoning, milk, cheese, and mushrooms, onions and garlic (as in mushroom soup mix), or mixed veggies, or both.   I've also used mixed processed and whole wheat farina.  
     
    Or you can do the olives, cheese and some bread and maybe fruit meal.  
     
    Yours,
    Dora Smith
    Austin, TX
    tiggernut24@...
     
    ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:54 PM
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery

    Salvete omnes,
     
    If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
     
    Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com list.
     
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62137 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Actually Romans had chickpea flour.
    this is fantastically nutritious as it is a legume made into flour....in Nice chickpea crepes, socca, are still made and I believe a dish called panelle in Italy. Is that the name, Livia?
    Also Romans used Emmer..not spelt as we think. I have a big bag of chickpea (aka garbanzo) flour and I'll make fries with them, a very fashionable dish today. India also uses chickpea flour for its nutritious value and i believe chestnut flour was used too, but sadly I can't find it anywhere.
    valete
    M. Hortensia Maior
    >
    > Actually pols wasn't an unnutritous dish. You can use whole grains or a whole grain small noodle like - OK, that small noodle stuff that's used for isntance to make soup. Cous-cous. Add some veggies adn broth, and Italian seasoning, or Italian seasoning, milk, cheese, and mushrooms, onions and garlic (as in mushroom soup mix), or mixed veggies, or both. I've also used mixed processed and whole wheat farina.
    >
    > Or you can do the olives, cheese and some bread and maybe fruit meal.
    >
    > Yours,
    > Dora Smith
    > Austin, TX
    > tiggernut24@...
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: A. Sempronius Regulus
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com ; Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com
    > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:54 PM
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    >
    >
    > Salvete omnes,
    >
    > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
    >
    > Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    > Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com list.
    >
    > Valete,
    > A. Sempronius Regulus
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62138 From: Ellen Catalina Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Yup, in India I think it's called "basan".

    --- On Tue, 3/10/09, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:

    From: Maior <rory12001@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 12:07 AM

    Actually Romans had chickpea flour.
    this is fantastically nutritious as it is a legume made into flour....in Nice chickpea crepes, socca, are still made and I believe a dish called panelle in Italy. Is that the name, Livia?
    Also Romans used Emmer..not spelt as we think. I have a big bag of chickpea (aka garbanzo) flour and I'll make fries with them, a very fashionable dish today. India also uses chickpea flour for its nutritious value and i believe chestnut flour was used too, but sadly I can't find it anywhere.
    valete
    M. Hortensia Maior
    >
    > Actually pols wasn't an unnutritous dish. You can use whole grains or a whole grain small noodle like - OK, that small noodle stuff that's used for isntance to make soup. Cous-cous. Add some veggies adn broth, and Italian seasoning, or Italian seasoning, milk, cheese, and mushrooms, onions and garlic (as in mushroom soup mix), or mixed veggies, or both. I've also used mixed processed and whole wheat farina.
    >
    > Or you can do the olives, cheese and some bread and maybe fruit meal.
    >
    > Yours,
    > Dora Smith
    > Austin, TX
    > tiggernut24@ ...
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: A. Sempronius Regulus
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com ; Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com
    > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:54 PM
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    >
    >
    > Salvete omnes,
    >
    > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
    >
    > Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    > Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com list.
    >
    > Valete,
    > A. Sempronius Regulus
    >


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62139 From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: languages (re:SPQR)
    Salve!
    Marcus Cornelius Felix wrote:
    "Ecclesiastical Latin is not just like Classical Latin
    It can be distinguished from Classical Latin by some lexical variations, a simplified syntax in some cases.

    and Ecclesiastical liturgical Latin is even more so distinguished from Classical liturgical Latin.

    Vale
    Marcus Cornelius Felix"
     
    Well, our languages change and maybe SPQR meaning changed. Shakespeare and Dante didn't write like modern writers and song or rites idioms are always different.
    Vale
    ACC
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62140 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve,
    Generally, the Roman diet is healthier than the American. But there are some things to fortify the nutritional values. For example, garum can have its omega 3s boosted. Breads can be fortified. People who bake bread will fortify it with soy flour. But as I mentioned earlier, we could get the same effect by adding chickpea flour instead of soy. Plus, chickpeas have two additional benefits. Beisdes having the health benefits of other legumes, they also help reverse the good/bad cholesterol ratio and lower blood sugar levels. Also, Roman food perservation methods for vegetables create a probiotic culture that our pasteurization processing destroys. So, in this case, by completely returning to how the Romans did it, we improve our diet even when we are attempting to mimic the Roman diet.
    Vale,
    A. Sempronius Regulus


    --- On Tue, 3/10/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@gmail..com> wrote:

    From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 12:54 AM

    Salve Semproni,

    >  
    > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions.

    Why? Weren't the original versions healthy enough? I undestand a full roman dinner might be unhealthy, but taken singularly the recipes don't seem unhealthy at all.
    Give me puls, and a good salad with oil and vinegar any time!

    Vale,
    Livia


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62141 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve,
    Yes, the Spanish brought a version of the "Mediterranean" cuisine to the New World. We have a Nova Roma cooking list with lots of recipes and notes on what worked or did not work.
    Vale,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    --- On Tue, 3/10/09, hhbooker2@... <hhbooker2@...> wrote:

    From: hhbooker2@... <hhbooker2@...>
    Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 1:18 AM

    Salve Valete:
     
          Cannot speak for what others eat or how they prepare their food, but can tell you that Puerto Ricans make use of vinegar and oil for their salads and use a lot of olive oil and of course marinate their meats and use garlic and onions. We watched several television series about Rome and noted their diet was like that of Puerto Rico. The use of frying appears to have originated on the African continent and the Dutch, French, Portuguese, Spanish, etc., brought slaves from Angola, Mozambique, etc., and the cooking is also influenced with those nations. But, the people of Cuba and Puerto Rico apprently prefer to boil or bake their poultry after rubbing the chicken with lemons, oranges, garlic, and of course olive oil.
     
          I'd almost be certain Spain's kitchens were influenced by Romans who settled there, especially in northern Spain. Tomatoes seem to have been popular, I gather before Marco Polo the explorer went to Asia, Roman food looked different before the importation of dry noodles. Rome appeared to have certainly make uses of spices lacking in England, Germany, and other places of Europe? It would be interesting if they taught cooking class in colleges based on what they knew about Roman cuisine? Maybe ROMAN COOKING 101, perhaps? For the recipe on door-mouse, I'd have to pass on that thought!
     
          Greetings & Salutations! Herbert from Tujunga
     


    --- On Mon, 3/9/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> wrote:

    From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com
    Date: Monday, March 9, 2009, 4:54 PM

    Salvete omnes,
     
    If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
     
    Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com list.
     
    Valete,
    A. Sempronius Regulus



    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62142 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: a. d. VI Eidus Martias: Performance of the Salii
    M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salute plurimam dicit: Diis bene iuvantibus simus.

    Hodie est ante diem VI Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est:

    When the pear is in bloom, you should begin also to plow. ~ M. Porcius Cato, De Agricultura 40


    AUC 534 / 219 BCE: Furius Bibaculus performs the rite of the the Salii while serving as Praetor

    "L. Furius Bibaculus is overwhelmed by so many illustrious Consulships and coming after Marcellus with difficulty finds a place
    among our examples; yet he must not be cheated of the credit due to his filial and religious spirit. As Praetor, at the direction of his
    father who was head of the Magister Collegii Salorum, he bore the sacred shields, preceded by his six lictores, even though by virtue
    of his magistracy he was entitled to exemption from this sacerdotal duty. For our community has ever held that all things must yield to
    religion, even in the case of personages in whom it wished the splendor of most exalted dignity to be displayed. So holders of state power never hesitated to minister to holy things in the belief that theirs would be the governance of human affairs only if they gave good and faithful service to the power of the Gods." ~ Valerius Maximus 1.1.9

    "All these Salii are a kind of dancers and singers of hymns in praise of the gods of war. Their festival falls about the time of the Panathenaea, in the month which they call March, and is celebrated at the public expense for many days, during which they proceed through the city with their dances to the Forum and to the Capitol and to many other places both private and public. They wear embroidered tunics girt about with wide girdles of bronze, and over these are fastened, with brooches, robes striped with scarlet and bordered with purple, which they call trabeae; this garment is peculiar to the Romans and a mark of the greatest honour. On their heads they wear apices, as they are called, that is, high caps contracted into the shape of a cone, which the Greeks call kyrbasiai. They have each of them a sword hanging at their girdle and in their right hand they hold a spear or a staff or something else of the sort, and on their left arm a Thracian buckler, which resembles a lozenge-shaped shield with its sides drawn in, such as those are said to carry who among the Greeks perform the sacred rites of the Curetes. And, in my opinion at least, the Salii, if the word be translated into Greek, are Curetes, whom, because they are kouroi or "young men," we call by that name from their age, whereas the Romans call them Salii from their lively motions. For to leap and skip is by them called salire; and for the same reason they call all other dancers saltatores, deriving their name from the Salii, because their dancing also is attended by much leaping and capering. Whether I have been well advised or not in giving them this appellation, anyone who pleases may gather from their actions. For they execute their movements in arms, keeping time to a flute, sometimes all together, sometimes by turns, and while dancing sing certain traditional hymns. But this dance and exercise performed by armed men and the noise they make by striking their bucklers with their daggers, if we may base any conjectures on the ancient accounts, was originated by the Curetes." ~ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities II.70.1-5

    The Kouretes, of which the Salii reminded Dionysius, were sacerdotes of Apollo at Ortygia near Ephesus. Every spring, dressed in archaic armor, they would clash their arms and shields to chase away Hero by the sound. This was to allow Leto to give birth to Apollo with the interference of jealous Hera. At Delphi, the festival of Theophania was held in March (7 Bysios) with sacrifices, dances, and songs. Some song invoked Apollo to come and battle the Python, while other songs chanted encouragement to Apollo in that struggle. Defeat of the Python brought a healthy spring. Similar rites were held for Apollo at other Greeks cities as well, including Delos and Tegyra. We need not look to the Greeks alone, or even to just the Mediterranean to find examples of a similar nature. Danceing, shouting, howling, drums and gongs, or improvisations on pots and pans, displays of weapons, fireworks or discharging firearms have all been used to herald in a New Year by driving away sickness and disease. One might compare the celebrations of the Chinese New Year with its dance of a dragon figure and displays of fireworks to these spring rites of ancient Greece and Rome.

    The Salii wore archaic armor of bronze breastplate and helmet. The ancilia were apparently a kind of archaic shield, round on top and bottom, with circular indentations on the sides so that their were no angular corners in its shape. They were not a shape of shields known to have been used in Italy. The ancilia were stored at the sacrarium Martis in the Regia (Servius, Ad Aeneis 7.603). In March, as the Salii moved in procession about the City, each night they were placed in a different mansio Saliorum, as the Salii themselves were feasted. The Emperor Claudius, never one to be shy about having a good meal, was said to have left the law courts one day when he smelled the feast being prepared for the Salii at the Temple of Mars Ultor. Thus he invited himself to the feast by lying on the Salii couches (Suetonius, Life of Claudius 33). Like the rest of their costume, the Salii wore archaic swords, but they carried wooden batons, with knobs on each end like a drum stick. It was with thesewooden batons that the Salii beat out their rhythms. The sound was intended to drive off disease from out of the City, the purify the City. Along with the dance and the rhythm played on the ancilia, the Salii chanted an invocation to the Gods to return in spring.

    Fragments of the Carmen Salii

    "Dance before the Father of the Gods, give thanks to the God of Gods.

    "Arise, O Consus, arise, Planter of the Stars. All things, truly, I entrust to Patulcium the Opener. Now You are Janus the Gatekeeper,
    now Cerus the Good Creator, now Janus the God of Good Beginnings. Come, now most especially, You who are the better of these kings." ~ M. Terentius Varro, Lingua Latinae 7.27; 7.26

    These barest fragments of the Carmen Salii is all that remains. The lines refer to Janus, who must have been invoked ahead of the other Gods and Goddesses of Rome. The chanting, proceeding in procession with the rhythm, the exhaustion of the dance, would all have led the Salii into a semi-trance state, which probably explains part of their performance. Every now and then one or more of the Salii would leap up into the air. This was not choreographed leaping. This was instead a spontaneous reaction to the ceremonies they performed. Comparing the practice as found elesewhere, as Frazer did in the Golden Bough, we can see that the dance of the Salii was a form of sympathetic magic to encourage the arrival of spring with plants sending up new shoots by imitating those shoots in leaping up.

    The rites of the Salii were thus (1) to drive disease from the populace of Rome, from within the City itself by proceeding from mansio to mansio rather in a circuit around the City; (2) to invoke the Gods through song and trance (induced by dance) to return to the temples and renew the City at the time of the New Year in spring; (3)and thus, by the expulsion of disease and the return of the Gods, to encourage Nature herself to arrive at spring and support the crops that would feed the City. There is no more basic and more ancient a rite of the religio Romana known than that of the Salii.


    Today's thought is from Sextus the Pythagorean, Sententia 3:

    "Do not investigate the name of God, because you will not find it. For every thing which is called by a name, receives its appellation
    from that which is more worthy than itself, so that it is one person that calls, and another that hears. Who is it, therefore, that has given a name to God? God, however, is not a name to God, but an indication of what we conceive of Him."
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62143 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    Thanks for the feedback. Email posting was one thing I was looking for but couldn't find without a lot work and custom programming. Since this forum was only meant to be temporary until the official forums are done I wasn't sure it would be worth the effort.

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "livia_plauta" <livia.plauta@...> wrote:
    >
    > Salve Barbate,
    > I had a look and registered at your forum to see if it could be used for NR.
    > Unfortunately it doesn't seem to have email capabilities, which seem to be important for many users of the current mailing lists. By this I mean the possibility to post and receive posts by email without going to a website.
    > People have indicated that this would be a requirement, the times this topic has been discussed in the past.
    >
    > Your forum also has serious problems with the Latin denominations.
    >
    > This said, I don't think the forum could be used in this form, but I'm sure the recently nominated CIO, C. Curius Saturninus, whose task is the complete overhaul of NR's website and forums, would welcome you if you decided to apply to join his team.
    >
    > Optime vale,
    > Livia
    >
    >
    > >
    > > As i'm sure a lot of you did I joined Nova Roma to learn more about rome and there culture. So far it has been an educational and fun experiance. One thing I find hard about this community is that all communication is done through yahoo groups. And even though there are several for different areas of discussion I find it hard to follow all the topics in this enviroment.
    > >
    > > I know many people have tried starting unoffical forums in the past so I decided to create a site that offers more than just another place to post our messages but a place to get together and get to know each other.
    > >
    > > My Community site can be found at http://nrcden.org In addition to standard forum features such as personal messages and categorized posts I have included an arcade, photo gallery, categorized links page. I also have some boards that are posted to automatically through rss feeds and have provided links to the most common Nova Roma yahoo groups from the main section of the forum. These are just the primary features I felt would be needed to help bring us closer together. There are many other features that could be added.
    > >
    > > Sorry this post is so long and thanks for bearing with me. The last thing to note is since the site was just completed naturally i'll be looking for moderators and admins as people start coming to the site. If you should wish to apply email details about yourself to abarbatus@
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62144 From: Denzel Holmes Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    I do have a link to the official threads but I could add a notice in the footer saying this is not an official site and put a link there as well.

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Since it is not official, or under a magistrate, you should consider
    > removing the name Nova Roma from your forums. At the very least indicate
    > that this is YOUR forum and show where people can subscribe to official NR
    > lists and have a link to the official NR site. Otherwise, if people find
    > your site firs they will not assume YOU are Nova Roma.
    >
    > Vale;
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    > On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 10:19 AM, Denzel Holmes <eagled2@...> wrote:
    >
    > > I understand where you are coming from and full expect that possibility.
    > > When I asked about it a few months ago no one had anything like this except
    > > for forums for various groups. I was even asked to join on working on the
    > > official site but was not a citizen at the time. I've had a few people sign
    > > up already. All it would take is a few people actively using the site and it
    > > would it would meet my expectations as they would eventually want to bring
    > > there friends there as well.
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62145 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: New NR Community Site
    SALVE!

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Denzel Holmes" <eagled2@...> wrote:

    > I do have a link to the official threads but I could add a notice in the footer saying this is not an official site and put a link there as well.>>>

    I guess is good option.

    Take in consideration that the NR CIO's office needs many skilled people to move on with efficiency. Active participation to the NR IT structure development is a continuous provocation, a way to learn more, near the others with the same passion and why not, a way to improve one's life experience.

    VALE BENE,
    T. Iulius Sabinus
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62146 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 9
    Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
     
    Below are the Questions for Day 9 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Even though these are questions for yesterday, answers will still be subject to rule 2 and can be submitted until 5.59 am MT, Wednesday 11th. Remember for those in the UK and Europe, that in North America we have already implemented the Daylight Savings Time hour change, and therefore the time difference between us has reduced by 1 hour (see rule 2). Good luck!
     
    Optime valete
     
    Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
    Aedilis Curulis
    Senator
    Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris
     
     
    RULES:
     
    1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
    2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( 
    gn_iulius_caesar@... ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -6hrs / CET -7hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
    3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
    4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
     
     
    QUESTIONS - DAY 9  (March 9th)
     
    Q17. In 2003, there was a modification in our corporate papers reflecting to changes in our voting system in the respublica. What were these modifications?

    Q18. Who was the first female consul of Nova Roma? From which province?
     
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62147 From: Ron Acosta Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: A New Citizen's Greetings
       Salve,

     As this is my first post, I would like to introduce myself to the republic. My name is Sextus Antonius Costa and I have been a citizen of Nova Roma for about two months now. I live in the Provincia America Austrorientalis.
    I have lived in this region all of my life although my ancestry traces it's roots to Hispania. I look forward to getting in touch with other citizens in the region and throughout the republic and engaging in all the fascinating topics that abound on all things Roman.

      Vale,

      S. Antonius Costa
     
     
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62148 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Salve Sexte Antoni,

    Sextus Antonius Costa <raa914@...> writes:

    > Salve,
    >
    > As this is my first post, [...]

    Welcome to Nova Roma!

    Vale,

    CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62149 From: Manuel Seco de Herrera Cigales Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Aue Costa.

    If you are living in America Austrorientalis, I suppose you understand Spanish, don't you?

    If you don't understand Spanish, sorry, my English is terrible. Perhaps we can write us in Latina lingua!

    What's your town? I'm living in Valentia, founded, naturally, by Romans, in DCXV anno a. V. C. (138 BC).

    Thank you very much for your greetings. I hope your answer. And remember: Latine loqui! (Speak Latin!)

    Dii tecum sint. Optime uale,

    Q. Val. Celer.
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62150 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Salve Costa,

    Welcome to Nova Roma. My Provincia is also Austrorientalis, it is nice to add another citizen!

    Vale,

    Julia Aquila
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62151 From: pedro cordero Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Salve, "Cigales"
    Estoy aspirando a la ciudadanía como Titus Veturius Lanatus. Vivo en Salamanca. Si lo deseas podemos comunicarnos en ltían, en español, en inglés o en alemá. Peor en catalán -auunque mi mujer es catalana- y en francés. También un poco en portugués.
    Un saludo
    T.Veturius Lanatus

    --- El mar, 10/3/09, Manuel Seco de Herrera Cigales <manuseco@...> escribió:
    De: Manuel Seco de Herrera Cigales <manuseco@...>
    Asunto: Re: [Nova-Roma] A New Citizen's Greetings
    Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Fecha: martes, 10 marzo, 2009 8:32

    Aue Costa.

    If you are living in America Austrorientalis, I suppose you understand Spanish, don't you?

    If you don't understand Spanish, sorry, my English is terrible. Perhaps we can write us in Latina lingua!

    What's your town? I'm living in Valentia, founded, naturally, by Romans, in DCXV anno a. V. C. (138 BC).

    Thank you very much for your greetings. I hope your answer. And remember: Latine loqui! (Speak Latin!)

    Dii tecum sint. Optime uale,

    Q. Val. Celer.

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62152 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Salve et Salvete Omnes,
     
    Welcome to Nova Roma!  We have a very active Province down here, so join our mailing list to find what all is going and in the planning stages.  I don't suppose, by any miracle, you are in Atlanta?  But I hope you find your stay here interesting, enriching, and educational.
     
    Vale et Valete,
     
    C. Maria Caeca
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62153 From: Ron Acosta Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Aue Celer

    Claro que hablo español. :)
    Nací en Miami pero al momento estoy en Carolina del Norte. Me crié hablando ambos idiomas ya que esto es lo normal en Miami. Bueno, seguro que no estoy equivocado en pensar que refieres a la cuidad española? Que bueno. Mi familia viene de Valladolid.
     Ahora, el problema será el discurso en Latín. Al momento, no lo hablo ni lo escribo muy bién...y eso que tengo varios libros y un diccionario ingles-latin. (Siempre parece que no tengo el tiempo para estudiar)
    Obviamente, lo que si entiendo de nuestra madre lengua es basada usando logica entre las conecciones en los idiomas romanticos.

     I hope to hear from you soon,

      Vale,

      S. Antonivs Costa



    On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 3:32 PM, Manuel Seco de Herrera Cigales <manuseco@...> wrote:
    Aue Costa.

    If you are living in America Austrorientalis, I suppose you understand Spanish, don't you?

    If you don't understand Spanish, sorry, my English is terrible. Perhaps we can write us in Latina lingua!

    What's your town? I'm living in Valentia, founded, naturally, by Romans, in DCXV anno a. V. C. (138 BC).

    Thank you very much for your greetings. I hope your answer. And remember: Latine loqui! (Speak Latin!)

    Dii tecum sint. Optime uale,

    Q. Val. Celer.



    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62154 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve Semproni,

    >
    > Salve,
    > Generally, the Roman diet is healthier than the American. But there are some things to fortify the nutritional values. For example, garum can have its omega 3s boosted.

    Shouldn't it alrealy be a concentrate of omega 3s?


    >Breads can be fortified. People who bake bread will fortify it with soy flour.

    Why would one want to fortify bread? It's not as if people are living on bread and water alone. On the other hand some cereals, like emmer, already have more protein than refined wheat.


    >But as I mentioned earlier, we could get the same effect by adding chickpea flour instead of soy. Plus, chickpeas have two additional benefits.

    Chickpeas may have all the benefits you want, but they taste much better in farinata (flat, oven baked - 5000-yar old ligurian recipe), or in emmer and chickpeas soup.
    They also need oil in order to taste good: in bread they would make it heavy and harder to swallow.

    >Also, Roman food perservation methods for vegetables create a >probiotic culture that our pasteurization processing destroys. So, >in this case, by completely returning to how the Romans did it, we >improve our diet even when we are attempting to mimic the Roman >diet.
    >
    Which preservation methods? Brine? I wasn't aware it created a probiotic culture.

    I think simple roman fare (which is mostly not preserved in recipes) was pretty similar to modern mediterranean cuisine, and so quite healthy.
    Apicius' recipes are mostly not suitable for modern taste, because of the mix of sweet and salty.
    In itself probably the use of honey everywhere is not unhealthy, but one would need to walk as much as ancient Romans to work out all those calories.

    Of course not putting lead oxide in the wine as sweetener is a major health improvement compared to roman times.

    Vale,
    Livia
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62155 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve Maior,
    yes, emmer makes much better bread than wheat. Sometimes I buy it in Hungary, since they can't make proper bread anyway and emmer bread is not as bad as usual.

    I never heard about panelle, but they might exist in Southern Italy. Here chickpea flour is used to make farinata (mix flour with water and salt, put it into an oiled flat oven ware and bake, add pepper later - not as easy as it seems).

    Chestnut flour is used to make castagnaccio (recipe basically same as above, minus the salt), this is for people who like that particular sweet taste.

    In both cases the result is a compact, but not hard, flat something. It can be cut with a knife and tends to break if taken in your hand.

    Should I go down to the shop and buy some chestunt flour to sent to you? Actually you could make it yourself by grinding chestnuts. Not worth it, though, in my opinion.

    Optime vale,
    Livia

    >
    > Actually Romans had chickpea flour.
    > this is fantastically nutritious as it is a legume made into flour....in Nice chickpea crepes, socca, are still made and I believe a dish called panelle in Italy. Is that the name, Livia?
    > Also Romans used Emmer..not spelt as we think. I have a big bag of chickpea (aka garbanzo) flour and I'll make fries with them, a very fashionable dish today. India also uses chickpea flour for its nutritious value and i believe chestnut flour was used too, but sadly I can't find it anywhere.
    > valete
    > M. Hortensia Maior
    > >
    > > Actually pols wasn't an unnutritous dish. You can use whole grains or a whole grain small noodle like - OK, that small noodle stuff that's used for isntance to make soup. Cous-cous. Add some veggies adn broth, and Italian seasoning, or Italian seasoning, milk, cheese, and mushrooms, onions and garlic (as in mushroom soup mix), or mixed veggies, or both. I've also used mixed processed and whole wheat farina.
    > >
    > > Or you can do the olives, cheese and some bread and maybe fruit meal.
    > >
    > > Yours,
    > > Dora Smith
    > > Austin, TX
    > > tiggernut24@
    > >
    > > ----- Original Message -----
    > > From: A. Sempronius Regulus
    > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com ; Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com
    > > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:54 PM
    > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    > >
    > >
    > > Salvete omnes,
    > >
    > > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
    > >
    > > Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    > > Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com list.
    > >
    > > Valete,
    > > A. Sempronius Regulus
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62156 From: James Hooper Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
    Salve Sextus Antonius Costa,
    Hail and welcome. Seeing new members is always good
    as it means our republic is alive and growing. Looking forward to learning
    from your knowledge, as you learn from ours.
    Vale,
    Gaius Pompeius Marcellus


    On Tue, 10 Mar 2009 15:15:35 -0400
    Ron Acosta <raa914@...> wrote:
    > Salve,
    >
    > As this is my first post, I would like to introduce myself to the republic.
    > My name is Sextus Antonius Costa and I have been a citizen of Nova Roma for
    > about two months now. I live in the Provincia America Austrorientalis.
    > I have lived in this region all of my life although my ancestry traces it's
    > roots to Hispania. I look forward to getting in touch with other citizens in
    > the region and throughout the republic and engaging in all the fascinating
    > topics that abound on all things Roman.
    >
    > Vale,
    >
    > S. Antonius Costa

    BB,
    Warrior
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62157 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve,
    And emmer is available here in bulk in the US.
    Vale,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    --- On Tue, 3/10/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...> wrote:

    From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 11:28 PM

    Salve Maior,
    yes, emmer makes much better bread than wheat. Sometimes I buy it in Hungary, since they can't make proper bread anyway and emmer bread is not as bad as usual.

    I never heard about panelle, but they might exist in Southern Italy. Here chickpea flour is used to make farinata (mix flour with water and salt, put it into an oiled flat oven ware and bake, add pepper later - not as easy as it seems).

    Chestnut flour is used to make castagnaccio (recipe basically same as above, minus the salt), this is for people who like that particular sweet taste.

    In both cases the result is a compact, but not hard, flat something. It can be cut with a knife and tends to break if taken in your hand.

    Should I go down to the shop and buy some chestunt flour to sent to you? Actually you could make it yourself by grinding chestnuts. Not worth it, though, in my opinion.

    Optime vale,
    Livia

    >
    > Actually Romans had chickpea flour.
    > this is fantastically nutritious as it is a legume made into flour....in Nice chickpea crepes, socca, are still made and I believe a dish called panelle in Italy. Is that the name, Livia?
    > Also Romans used Emmer..not spelt as we think. I have a big bag of chickpea (aka garbanzo) flour and I'll make fries with them, a very fashionable dish today. India also uses chickpea flour for its nutritious value and i believe chestnut flour was used too, but sadly I can't find it anywhere.
    > valete
    > M. Hortensia Maior
    > >
    > > Actually pols wasn't an unnutritous dish. You can use whole grains or a whole grain small noodle like - OK, that small noodle stuff that's used for isntance to make soup. Cous-cous. Add some veggies adn broth, and Italian seasoning, or Italian seasoning, milk, cheese, and mushrooms, onions and garlic (as in mushroom soup mix), or mixed veggies, or both. I've also used mixed processed and whole wheat farina.
    > >
    > > Or you can do the olives, cheese and some bread and maybe fruit meal.
    > >
    > > Yours,
    > > Dora Smith
    > > Austin, TX
    > > tiggernut24@
    > >
    > > ----- Original Message -----
    > > From: A. Sempronius Regulus
    > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com ; Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com
    > > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:54 PM
    > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
    > >
    > >
    > > Salvete omnes,
    > >
    > > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
    > >
    > > Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
    > > Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com list.
    > >
    > > Valete,
    > > A. Sempronius Regulus
    > >
    >


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62158 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-10
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salve,
     
    There is another mystery behind red lead oxide. It was also added to the ground hot red pepper that the Roman's loved. It is what poisoned the Caesars. Here is the mystery. What hot red pepper are the ancient sources talking about?
     
    As far as spelt and emmer or garbanzo, olive oil always improves the taste and I am not talking about modern bread flours. I'm talking about fortified flours by combining a multi-grain/legume flours.
     
    Vale,
    A. Sempronius Regulus

    --- On Tue, 3/10/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...> wrote:

    From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...>
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 11:16 PM

    Salve Semproni,

    >
    > Salve,
    > Generally, the Roman diet is healthier than the American. But there are some things to fortify the nutritional values. For example, garum can have its omega 3s boosted.

    Shouldn't it alrealy be a concentrate of omega 3s?

    >Breads can be fortified. People who bake bread will fortify it with soy flour.

    Why would one want to fortify bread? It's not as if people are living on bread and water alone. On the other hand some cereals, like emmer, already have more protein than refined wheat.

    >But as I mentioned earlier, we could get the same effect by adding chickpea flour instead of soy. Plus, chickpeas have two additional benefits.

    Chickpeas may have all the benefits you want, but they taste much better in farinata (flat, oven baked - 5000-yar old ligurian recipe), or in emmer and chickpeas soup.
    They also need oil in order to taste good: in bread they would make it heavy and harder to swallow.

    >Also, Roman food perservation methods for vegetables create a >probiotic culture that our pasteurization processing destroys. So, >in this case, by completely returning to how the Romans did it, we >improve our diet even when we are attempting to mimic the Roman >diet.
    >
    Which preservation methods? Brine? I wasn't aware it created a probiotic culture.

    I think simple roman fare (which is mostly not preserved in recipes) was pretty similar to modern mediterranean cuisine, and so quite healthy.
    Apicius' recipes are mostly not suitable for modern taste, because of the mix of sweet and salty.
    In itself probably the use of honey everywhere is not unhealthy, but one would need to walk as much as ancient Romans to work out all those calories.

    Of course not putting lead oxide in the wine as sweetener is a major health improvement compared to roman times.

    Vale,
    Livia


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62159 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: a. d. V Eidus Martias: The Gods and Goddess of Arabia Felix
    M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Iubet bono animo esse.

    Hodie est ante diem V Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est:

    Dies natalis, Sophia! Di Deaeque immortales te semper ament.

    "Juno Natalis, today a young girl offers You holy incense heaped in a sacrificial bowl that her soft hands hold. Today she is all Yours;
    most joyfully adorned she stands before Your altar for all to see. Be gracious, and come shining forth next year, when this same devotion in the ancient tradition she'll once more lovingly offer." ~ Albius Tibullus 3.12.1-4; 19-20


    "Even modest affairs prosper with harmony." ~ Sallust Jugurtha 10.11


    AUC 975 / 222 CE: Death of Elagabalus


    The Gods and Goddesses of Arabia Felix

    Arabia Felix was "Happy" and "Blest" because it was the Mediterranean regions' sole source of myrrh, frankincense and cinnamon. A pound of finest quality frankincense sold for six denarii; the poorest quality at half that price. This high cost was due to the tithing for the Arabian deities along the way, of which Pliny made mention of only a couple of over a hundred deities found in inscriptions from the region.

    "[Cinnamon] is never gathered unless with the permission of the God, by whom some suppose Jupiter to be meant; the Æthiopians, however, call him Assabinus. They offer the entrails of forty-four oxen, goats, and rams, when they implore his permission to do so, but after all, they are not allowed to work at it before sunrise or after sunset. A priest divides the branches with a spear, and sets aside
    one portion of them for the god; after which, the dealer stores away the rest in lumps. There is another account given, which states that
    a division is made between the gatherers and the sun, and that it is divided into three portions, after which lots are twice drawn, and
    the share which falls to the sun is left there, and forthwith ignites spontaneously." ~ Plinius Secundus 12.42

    "The frankincense, after being collected, is carried on camels' backs to Shabwa, at which place a single gate is left open for its
    admission. To deviate from the high road while conveying it, the laws have made a capital offence. At Shabwa the priests take by measure, and not by weight, a tenth part in honor of their God, whom they call Sayin; indeed, it is not allowable to dispose of it before this has been done: out of this tenth the public expenses are defrayed, for the divinity generously entertains all those strangers who have made a certain number of days' journey in coming thither." ~ Plinius Secundus 12.32

    First among the Gods of southern Arabia was 'Athtar. Like the earlier Ba'al, 'Athtar was a God of storms and rain. He was thus
    assimilated with Jupiter. However, Theophrastus (d. 287 BCE), who was the successor to Aristotle at the Lyceum to which Pliny referred as one of his sources, said that 'Athtar was instead a sun God. The gazelle was His emblem. His consort was Hawbas. A temple of 'Athtar at Sirwah was discovered as recently as 2005.

    After 'Athtar came the four tribal deities Almaqah of the Sabaeans, Wadd of the Minaeans, 'Amm of the Qarabanians, and Sayin of the
    Hadramites. There were gods of certain trades like Aktab, a god of scribes (Nabataean Al Kutba). Then there were geni loci such as Dhu Ghaba, "Master of the Grove." The "mndh't" were something like Manes, being guardian spirits of a local community, contrasted from the "shms" who were more like family Lares. Outside village areas were the "ginnaye" who were probably more like geni loci before being reinterpreted as Djinn under Islam. Each individual had his "qarin," who was a guardian spirit, similar to one's genius, though the "qarin" was born alongside the person he protected, and died along with him.

    Further north in western Arabia frankincense, myrrh, and spices from Southeast Asia passed through the Nabataeans of Petra. Nabataean Dhushara, "Master of the Shara Mountains," was something of a local version of 'Athtar, being a storm God in the mountains who brought rain, and then also brought fertility, especially as was associated with the vine. He was thus sometimes assimilated as a kind of Bacchus. However at the winter solstice (25 December) the Nabateans celebrated Dushara as Sol Invictus born by a virgin mother called Khabu (Ka'aba). (Ephiphanius, Panarion 51, 22). Already by 54 BCE a temple was erected for Dusares at Puteoli.

    With Dushara were three Arabian Goddesses. His consort Al-Uzza was associated with the morning star or with the moon (Ishtar). Menat was a Goddess of fate and time. Allath, the Earth Mother, was a sort of Ceres, associated with the fruit of the earth. (Al-Lat simply means "the Goddess"). In another aspect Allath was a War Goddess.

    At Palmyra was the trinity of Ba'alshamin, the lunar God Aglibol ("Calf of Bel"), and the solar God Malakbel. Arsu was the Palmyrene Mars, who was known as Aziz at Edessa. Aziz was a solar deity, as well as a war God. He is identified as Bonus Puer Conservator, assimilated as the morning star Phosphorus, through which Aziz became identified with Apollo in Dacia (CIL 3.1133; 3.1138). With Aziz appears Allath as deities of war. At Emesa the main deity was the solar God Ilaha Gabal (Elagabal, "Lord of the Mountain"). Associated with Sol Invictus Elagabal were His two consorts, Atargatis (Venus Caelestis) and Astarte (Diana). Throughout western Arabia Goddesses like Allath were represented by black cubic stones. One such stone is the Ka'aba of Mecca, which, before Islam, was a sacred stone of Allath Khabu. Impregnated by the storm God – Hadad, Ba'al, Elagabal, Dhu Shara, etc. the virgin Allath gave birth to a son (usually a solar deity) who might be depicted as rising from Her stone cube (as Mithras sometimes appears), or else Sol Invictus was portrayed by a black baetyl atop an upright stone stela. Elagabal was just such a Syrian solar deity, called Sol Invictus and represented by a stone baetyl and an eagle of Jupiter.

    Within the Roman Empire, the Storm God Ba'al Hadad (of Baalbek) became identified as Jupiter Heliopolitanus. Baal Hammon, also found on Roman inscriptions in North Africa, refers to Punic Hadad. He was called Jupiter Liber but thought to be a local form of Saturnus. Atagatis was identified as Dea Syria, while She is elsewhere called Venus Caelestis. A third member of the Heliopolitan trinity was a Syrian Mercurius (CIL 3.14385b). Rome's use of light cavalry from Palmyra, Heliopolis and Doliche spread such local deities across the empire as Jupiter Damascenus, Jupiter Heliopolitanus and Jupiter Dolichenus, Venus Caelestis and the Dea Syria, but they did not have much impact beyond the Arab populations in the Empire. Rather different, then, was Elagabal. It happened that a Roman commander from Leptis of Africa was stationed in Syria with his legion. He made a pilgrimage to Emesa as many tourists to the region might. The priest-king of Emesa had two daughters and no male heir. Therefore a way to protect his little kingdom was to marry them to powerful men. He chose to marry his one daughter to this general when he became the governor of Lugdunensis. Afterward Septimus Severus would rise through civil war to become emperor and his Syrian wife, Julia Domna, empress. Her own sons, Geta and Caracalla, rose to become emperors. But then Macrinus assassinated Caracalla in 217 CE and Julia Domna died soon after.

    However, Julia Domna had a sister, Julia Maesa, who had come to Rome along with her sister, and who was not prepared to return to dusty, provincial Emesa. She had two daughters, each of who had sons. These sons inherited the priesthood of Elagabal. Rumor was spread that the elder grandson of Julia Maesa, Bassianus, son of Julia Soamias, was the illegitimate son of Caracalla. The Roman soldiers from Heliopolis saw Bassianus dance before the baetyl of Elagabal, dressed in his purple robes with gold trim, his head and arms covered in jewels. Bassianus was then proclaimed Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, emperor by the Syrian legions. Julia Maesa tried to make a good impression of him to the Senate as he was enroute to Rome. It did not take long for him to sour their impression. Even before entering Rome he was insisting on placing Elgabal before all other Roman deities. This earned him the name Heliogabalus, translating something like "bastard of the sun." His zeal for Elagabal engendered accusations that he was trying to impose a monotheistic solar cult, such as Constantine later attempted with his Sol Invictus. He probably did not go so far as some of the later sources claimed, but he did go far enough in offending the Senate that his own grandmother had him assassinated. Julia Maesa then placed her other grandson on the throne as Severus Alexander. His first act as emperor was to send the baetyl of Elagabal back to Emesa, and to consecrate the Palatine Elagabalium into a temple of Jupiter Ultor.

    Some of the other deities of Syria and Arabia whose names are found on Roman inscriptions include Adonis, the son of Myrrha and lover of Astarte (Venus). Astarte is generally identified as Venus Caelesti on Roman inscriptions. But She does appear with Her Syrian name in as distant a place as Corbridge, Britannia.

    Azizus, the Syrian God of the Evening, is found on inscriptions in Panonnia Inferior and Dacia. From Arabic 'A-z-z', Deus Azizus means "the powerful God" or "the respected God." Today Al-Aziz is an epitaph for Allah. Deus Azizus of the Latin inscriptions was associated with the Morning Star, Phosphorus. In Dacia He was called "The Good God, the Child Phosphorus" (Bonus Deus Puer Phosphorus) and in some instances was identified as Apollo. More commonly Azizus was identified with Ares by the Greeks or as a Syrian Mars by Romans. He and the Syrian Hercules (Monimos) accompanied Helios.

    Syrian Balmarqodes, or Jupiter Barmacodes, is found on an inscription at Rome in the camp of Legio IV Scythia and in Syria itself in both Greek and Latin inscriptions at Deir al-Qal'a. This was the Phonecian Ba'al Marqod. Greek inscriptions suggest that He was a God of dance. On one inscription at Deir al-Qal'a He was associated with Baalat Neotera Hera as His consort. She was the Egyptian Goddess Nephthys.

    Other Syrian and Arab deities who appear on Roman inscriptions include Baltis, or Beltis, Beelpharos,Hadaranus,Iarhibol, Malagbelus, Malechiabrudenus,Mifsenus, and Sohemia. You may find more information on Arab deities at these websites.

    Dushara http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/petra/gallery/icons.php?image=8&page=icons/religion

    Kutba: http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/petra/gallery/icons.php?image=1&page=icons/religionAl-Uzza

    Allath: http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/petra/gallery/icons.php?image=6&page=icons/religion

    Sol Invictus http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/petra/gallery/icons.php?image=10&page=icons/religion

    Lucian of Samothracia, De Dea Syria
    http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Lofts/2938/deasyria-intro.html or
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/tsg/index.htm


    Our thought for today is from the Golden Sayings of Democritus, 24:

    "Vigour and strength of body are the nobility of cattle; but the rectitude of manners is the nobility of man."
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62160 From: M. Cocceius Firmus Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
    Salvete omnes

    A pity that this interesting thread is not taking place on
    Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq@yahoogroups.com

    Wednesday, March 11, 2009, 12:16:42 AM, Livia Plauta wrote:

    l> (A. Sempronius Regulus wrote:)
    >> Generally, the Roman diet is healthier than the American.
    >> But there are some things to fortify the nutritional values.
    >> For example, garum can have its omega 3s boosted.
    l>
    l> Shouldn't it alrealy be a concentrate of omega 3s?

    I would have thought so. Although perhaps they degrade during the
    maturation process. (I used to live in Antibes, ancient Antipolis,
    which was apparently famed for its garum).

    Where do people get their garum nowadays?

    >>Breads can be fortified. People who bake bread will fortify it
    >>with soy flour.
    l>
    l> Why would one want to fortify bread? It's not as if people are
    l> living on bread and water alone.

    Good point!

    l> On the other hand some cereals,
    l> like emmer, already have more protein than refined wheat.

    Yes. I think that's true for many cereals, before they were 'improved'
    for higher yield by selective breeding, and so became predominantly
    carbohydrate.

    >>But as I mentioned earlier, we could get the same effect by adding
    >>chickpea flour instead of soy. Plus, chickpeas have two additional benefits.

    l> Chickpeas may have all the benefits you want, but they taste much
    l> better in farinata (flat, oven baked - 5000-yar old ligurian
    l> recipe),

    Could I ask for a reference on the 5000-year old Ligurian recipe,
    please? Our sources on the Ligurians are very scant, and as I live in
    the Ligurian area I am interested to know more.

    l> or in emmer and chickpeas soup.
    l> They also need oil in order to taste good: in bread they would
    l> make it heavy and harder to swallow.

    >>So, in this case, by completely returning to how the Romans did
    >>it, we improve our diet even when we are attempting to mimic
    >>the Roman diet.

    l> I think simple roman fare (which is mostly not preserved in
    l> recipes) was pretty similar to modern mediterranean cuisine, and so
    l> quite healthy.

    I agree, and happen to live somewhere which has a ready source of all
    Mediterranean ingredients, which are very healthy.

    l> Apicius' recipes are mostly not suitable for modern
    l> taste, because of the mix of sweet and salty.

    Apicius has had a very warping effect on our ideas of Roman food.

    l> In itself probably
    l> the use of honey everywhere is not unhealthy, but one would need to
    l> walk as much as ancient Romans to work out all those calories.

    The same admonition applies to a style of cuisine where high-fructose
    corn syrup is added everywhere :) although I would much prefer
    natural honey.

    l> Of course not putting lead oxide in the wine as sweetener is a
    l> major health improvement compared to roman times.

    Undoubtedly.

    Roman wines do taste odd. I have sampled two, and neither tasted much
    like modern wines. The most recent one tasted more like a sherry.



    --
    Best regards,
    M. Cocceius Firmus
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62161 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Ludi Novi Romani - Day 10 & Day 11
    Cn. Iulius Caesar aedilis curulis, omnibus Quiritibus sal.
     
    Below are the Questions for Day 10 and Day 11 of the Ludi Novi Romani. Answer both days questions. Remember for those in the UK and Europe, that in North America we have already implemented the Daylight Savings Time hour change, and therefore the time difference between us has reduced by 1 hour (see rule 2). Good luck!
     
    Optime valete
     
    Gnaeus Iulius Caesar
    Aedilis Curulis
    Senator
    Legatus pro praetore Canada Ulterioris
     
     
    RULES:
     
    1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
    2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address ( 
    gn_iulius_caesar@... ) before 6.00 am MT - Mountain Time (GMT -6hrs / CET -7hrs) the day following the posting of the questions.
    3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what isn't a correct answer.
    4. Refer to here for past questions in this Ludi: http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani
     
     
    QUESTIONS - DAY 10  (March 10th)
     
    Q19.  In relation to the alphabet, 26 divided by 2 repeated twice is the annotation for a Nova Roman enterprise having its foundations in Rome. What is it?
     
    Q20.  In 2008 an important Sabine celebrated a noble bird and a big river. Who was the Sabine, what office in Nova Roma did he occupy, where did he celebrate this and what was this celebration about?
     
     
    QUESTIONS - DAY 11  (March 11th)
     
    Q21. The Senate has standing committees. Name all of them
     
    Q22. Racing and fighting in Nova Roma is a colorful event. What are the colors and explain what they represent.
     
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62162 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last Day
    Cn. Lentulus pontifex, sacerdos Concordiae, legatus pro praetore Pannonia: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis plebis, senatui populoque Novo Romano: s. p. d.


    Today is the last day of the Ludi Novi Romani, celebrating the Concordialia, the 11th birthday of Nova Roma.

    Last year I made a promise that I would send the video about the 10th Anniversary celebration, held on the 1st March in Budapest (Hungary), in the Nova Roman province of Pannonia. The first celebration of the Concordialia.

    Since I was not competent to make video editing and I had no much help, it took a long time. Finally, after hard work, a short version of the entire video is now ready, and I would like to give this you, Quirites, as my gift to the 11th birthday of Nova Roma, to the Ludi Novi Romani.

    1. Here you can see the written report of the events of last year's Concordialia:

    http://tinyurl.com/aop7gw

    And here is the VIDEO:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLXYGcSbA7k
    (Title: Nova Roma - Concordialia)

    2. Last year, I also made an audio recording of the Latin version of our Declaration, that is now ready, too. You can hear it and read it with subtitles:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vggmssbaGKc
    (Title: Nova Roma - Declaration)

    3. I also uploaded two short (and bad quality) videos made in the 10th Kossuth Oratory Conference where I assisted Professor Tamás Adamik with performing Roman oratory gestures based on Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria, wearing authentic Roman clothes:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i6k64BpHx0
    (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xal6DPGbWJQ
    (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures (II))


    I hope you will enjoy them! Valete!


    VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XI !!!


    Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
    PONTIFEX
    Sacerdos Concordiae
    Legatus Pr. Pr. Pannoniae

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62163 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma o
    The links did not appear in good format, I hope this time they will.
    If not, please try to copy and past them into the browser and REMOVE the empty spaces between some letters:


    1. Here you can see the written
    report of the events of last year's Concordialia:

    http://tinyurl. com/aop7gw

    And here is the VIDEO:

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=PLXYGcSbA7k
    (Title: Nova Roma - Concordialia)

    2.
    Last year, I also made an audio recording of the Latin version of our
    Declaration, that is now ready, too. You can hear it and read it with
    subtitles:

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=vggmssbaGKc
    (Title: Nova Roma - Declaration)

    3.
    I also uploaded two short (and bad quality) videos made in the 10th
    Kossuth Oratory Conference where I assisted Professor Tamás Adamik with
    performing Roman oratory gestures based on Quintilian's Institutio
    Oratoria, wearing authentic Roman clothes:

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=6i6k64BpHx0
    (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures)

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=Xal6DPGbWJQ
    (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures (II))

    I hope you will enjoy them! Valete!

    VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XI !!!

    Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
    PONTIFEX
    Sacerdos Concordiae
    Legatus Pr. Pr. Pannoniae


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62164 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
    Salve Pontifex Lentulo,

    I am speechless.
    Thank you so much,

    Vale
    Julia Aquila

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
    >
    > Cn. Lentulus pontifex, sacerdos Concordiae, legatus pro praetore
    > Pannonia: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis plebis, senatui populoque
    > Novo Romano: s. p. d.
    >
    >
    > Today is the last day of the Ludi Novi Romani, celebrating the Concordialia, the 11th birthday of Nova Roma.
    >
    > Last
    > year I made a promise that I would send the video about the 10th
    > Anniversary celebration, held on the 1st March in Budapest (Hungary),
    > in the Nova Roman province of Pannonia. The first celebration of the
    > Concordialia.
    >
    > Since I was not competent to make video editing
    > and I had no much help, it took a long time. Finally, after hard work,
    > a short version of the entire video is now ready, and I would like to
    > give this you, Quirites, as my gift to the 11th birthday of Nova Roma,
    > to the Ludi Novi Romani.
    >
    > 1. Here you can see the written
    > report of the events of last year's Concordialia:
    >
    > http://tinyurl.com/aop7gw
    >
    > And here is the VIDEO:
    >
    > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLXYGcSbA7k
    > (Title: Nova Roma - Concordialia)
    >
    > 2.
    > Last year, I also made an audio recording of the Latin version of our
    > Declaration, that is now ready, too. You can hear it and read it with
    > subtitles:
    >
    > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vggmssbaGKc
    > (Title: Nova Roma - Declaration)
    >
    > 3.
    > I also uploaded two short (and bad quality) videos made in the 10th
    > Kossuth Oratory Conference where I assisted Professor Tamás Adamik with
    > performing Roman oratory gestures based on Quintilian's Institutio
    > Oratoria, wearing authentic Roman clothes:
    >
    > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i6k64BpHx0
    > (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures)
    >
    > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xal6DPGbWJQ
    > (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures (II))
    >
    >
    > I hope you will enjoy them! Valete!
    >
    >
    > VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XI !!!
    >
    >
    > Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
    > PONTIFEX
    > Sacerdos Concordiae
    > Legatus Pr. Pr. Pannoniae
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62165 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo omnibusque s.p.d.
     
        Very impressive, amice! You have done amazing things for Nova Roma! May you continue to do so!

        Cives, these are the sorts of things that we should all be doing! We should be worshipping the gods, speaking Latin, and teaching others about the wonders of Roma. Videos such as these show that we are real people, real Romans, real cultores deorum, real Latinists, and a real organization. They show that we have a purpose and a mission. And they show that we love Roma.

        Nothing is above us that we cannot grasp. Let us stretch our arms up to the gods, pray in Latin, and demonstrate to the world that Rome is alive! Roma vivit!

    --
    Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
    Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
    http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62166 From: Robert Levee Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Re: languages (re:SPQR)
    Salve et salvete,

    Claudio,and others who may provide insigh?It is very interesting to me how even today this dynamic is in play.Or appears to be.But before I go any further,let me say that by no means to I mean to raise the ire of my fellows citizens in the U.K..I recently upgraded my phone service to include certain European countries among them the U.K. in order to speak to friends whom I had e-mailed with.The result once I called a few was,they could understand my American English, yet I failed to understand very much of what they were saying.Am I wrong to presume this difference, is comparative to the Latin example,as mentioned in this prior conversation.

    Vale Bene,
    A.P.Galerius Aurelianus.



    --- On Tue, 3/10/09, Avv. Claudio Guzzo <claudio.guzzo@...> wrote:

    > From: Avv. Claudio Guzzo <claudio.guzzo@...>
    > Subject: [Nova-Roma] languages (re:SPQR)
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 5:08 AM
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Salve!
    > Marcus Cornelius Felix wrote:
    > "Ecclesiastical Latin is not just like Classical
    > Latin
    > It can be
    > distinguished from Classical Latin by some lexical
    > variations, a simplified
    > syntax in some cases.
    >
    > and Ecclesiastical liturgical Latin is even more so
    > distinguished from Classical liturgical Latin.
    >
    > Vale
    > Marcus Cornelius
    > Felix"
    >  
    > Well, our languages change
    > and maybe SPQR meaning
    > changed. Shakespeare and Dante didn't write like modern
    > writers and song or rites
    > idioms are always different.
    > Vale
    > ACC
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62167 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: AW: R: [Nova-Roma] Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Ro
    T.Flavius Aquila Cn. Cornelio Lentulo omnibusque s.p.d.
    Thank you , thank you , thank you !
     
    Amice this is excellent, I just try to imagine how this would be in front of a real temple for the Roman Gods in Rome .
     
    You are for sure a shining example of true Romanitas.
     
    Optime valete
    Titus Flavius Aquila
     


    Von: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
    An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Gesendet: Mittwoch, den 11. März 2009, 15:01:59 Uhr
    Betreff: R: [Nova-Roma] Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last Day of the Ludi Novi Romani

    The links did not appear in good format, I hope this time they will.
    If not, please try to copy and past them into the browser and REMOVE the empty spaces between some letters:


    1. Here you can see the written
    report of the events of last year's Concordialia:

    http://tinyurl. com/aop7gw

    And here is the VIDEO:

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=PLXYGcSbA7k
    (Title: Nova Roma - Concordialia)

    2.
    Last year, I also made an audio recording of the Latin version of our
    Declaration, that is now ready, too. You can hear it and read it with
    subtitles:

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=vggmssbaGKc
    (Title: Nova Roma - Declaration)

    3.
    I also uploaded two short (and bad quality) videos made in the 10th
    Kossuth Oratory Conference where I assisted Professor Tamás Adamik with
    performing Roman oratory gestures based on Quintilian's Institutio
    Oratoria, wearing authentic Roman clothes:

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=6i6k64BpHx0
    (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures)

    http://www.youtube. com/watch? v=Xal6DPGbWJQ
    (Title: Performing Roman oratory gestures (II))

    I hope you will enjoy them! Valete!

    VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XI !!!

    Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
    PONTIFEX
    Sacerdos Concordiae
    Legatus Pr. Pr. Pannoniae



    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62168 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-11
    Subject: Fwd: Spam email alert from Triarius
    Attachments :
      Everyone in my email address book is getting spam mail from some goofball using my email. Thank you broadband. Disregard this crap. I'm running anti-virus software as we speak. I apologize for the inconvenience. Don't click the link whatever you do.
       
      Again, sorry for the inconvenience.
       
      Triarius

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62169 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salve Coccei Firme,

      >
      > Where do people get their garum nowadays?
      >
      I suppose most don't. I remember reading about a small producer of garum somewhere near Pompeii. But I guess if one can't do without garum, the easy solution is buying thai fish sauce.


      > Could I ask for a reference on the 5000-year old Ligurian recipe,
      > please? Our sources on the Ligurians are very scant, and as I live in
      > the Ligurian area I am interested to know more.
      >
      Sorry, no reference. I mean today's Liguria, though. If you take a train to Genova, or maybe even just to Ventimiglia, you can go to the first bakery and ask for farinata (I'm leaving, otherwise I would have told you to just visit me in Turin).
      Then you will see that, like many sorts of flat breads, this is the kind of recipe that was likely developed in the neolithic, since all it requires is a flat baking stone.
      Similar products can be found in other mediterranean countries. I've eaten it in Morocco, sold in the streets.



      > Roman wines do taste odd. I have sampled two, and neither tasted much
      > like modern wines. The most recent one tasted more like a sherry.
      >
      I guess that's why they diluted them.

      Vale,
      Livia
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62170 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salve Semproni,
       
      > There is another mystery behind red lead oxide. It was also added to the ground hot red pepper that the Roman's loved. It is what poisoned the Caesars.. Here is the mystery. What hot red pepper are the ancient sources talking about?
      >
      Could it not be rose pepper from India? I guess that could be called "red", specially if latins didn't have a specific word for "pink".

       
      > As far as spelt and emmer or garbanzo, olive oil always improves the taste and I am not talking about modern bread flours. I'm talking about fortified flours by combining a multi-grain/legume flours.
      >  
      Well, that's the sort of bread I wouldn't like to eat. Sounds like german bread, thick as a brick.

      I don't want my legumes in the bread, but on the bread.
      As far as I know roman bread was much like modern italian bread, no fortified flour.


      Vale,
      Livia
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62171 From: lucia_herennia75 Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: A New Citizen's Greetings
      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Ron Acosta <raa914@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salve,
      >
      > As this is my first post, I would like to introduce myself to the republic.
      > My name is Sextus Antonius Costa and I have been a citizen of Nova Roma for
      > about two months now. I live in the Provincia America Austrorientalis.
      > I have lived in this region all of my life although my ancestry traces it's
      > roots to Hispania. I look forward to getting in touch with other citizens in
      > the region and throughout the republic and engaging in all the fascinating
      > topics that abound on all things Roman.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > S. Antonius Costa
      >
      Salve, S. Antonius Costa

      Bienvenido a Nova Roma,
      Me da gusto en sadulardo en Espanol yo tambien soy una ciudadana que tiene raizes de Hispania. Maybe we can communicate in both languages.

      Vale,
      L.Herennia Mento
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62172 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salvete Livia et omnes:
      yes, panelle is from Sicily just as you thought here is a youtube video to make it:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtM5_JKH8jc it's in Italian but pretty
      self evident.
      and thanks for the offer of chestnut flour I just found a producer in the U.S. with Ligurian recipes that might interest you:
      http://www.chestnutsonline.com/recipes2.htm

      It's better to buy chickpea flour from an Indian shop : Besan flour as it is cheaper and toasted so it has a better flavour. Indian cuisine makes flatbreads with chickpea flour: roti etc and even desserts.

      optime valete
      Maior

      > Salve,
      > And emmer is available here in bulk in the US.
      > Vale,
      > A. Sempronius Regulus
      >
      > --- On Tue, 3/10/09, livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...> wrote:
      >
      >
      > From: livia_plauta <livia.plauta@...>
      > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009, 11:28 PM
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > Salve Maior,
      > yes, emmer makes much better bread than wheat. Sometimes I buy it in Hungary, since they can't make proper bread anyway and emmer bread is not as bad as usual.
      >
      > I never heard about panelle, but they might exist in Southern Italy. Here chickpea flour is used to make farinata (mix flour with water and salt, put it into an oiled flat oven ware and bake, add pepper later - not as easy as it seems).
      >
      > Chestnut flour is used to make castagnaccio (recipe basically same as above, minus the salt), this is for people who like that particular sweet taste.
      >
      > In both cases the result is a compact, but not hard, flat something. It can be cut with a knife and tends to break if taken in your hand.
      >
      > Should I go down to the shop and buy some chestunt flour to sent to you? Actually you could make it yourself by grinding chestnuts. Not worth it, though, in my opinion.
      >
      > Optime vale,
      > Livia
      >
      > >
      > > Actually Romans had chickpea flour.
      > > this is fantastically nutritious as it is a legume made into flour....in Nice chickpea crepes, socca, are still made and I believe a dish called panelle in Italy. Is that the name, Livia?
      > > Also Romans used Emmer..not spelt as we think. I have a big bag of chickpea (aka garbanzo) flour and I'll make fries with them, a very fashionable dish today. India also uses chickpea flour for its nutritious value and i believe chestnut flour was used too, but sadly I can't find it anywhere.
      > > valete
      > > M. Hortensia Maior
      > > >
      > > > Actually pols wasn't an unnutritous dish. You can use whole grains or a whole grain small noodle like - OK, that small noodle stuff that's used for isntance to make soup. Cous-cous. Add some veggies adn broth, and Italian seasoning, or Italian seasoning, milk, cheese, and mushrooms, onions and garlic (as in mushroom soup mix), or mixed veggies, or both. I've also used mixed processed and whole wheat farina.
      > > >
      > > > Or you can do the olives, cheese and some bread and maybe fruit meal.
      > > >
      > > > Yours,
      > > > Dora Smith
      > > > Austin, TX
      > > > tiggernut24@
      > > >
      > > > ----- Original Message -----
      > > > From: A. Sempronius Regulus
      > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com ; Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 5:54 PM
      > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Healthy Roman Cookery
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > Salvete omnes,
      > > >
      > > > If there is interest, I have been working with a Certified Nutritionist and Paleo-Chef on the health benefits of original Roman recipes and on how to maintain their flavor while inventing healthy versions. The easy part is the Romans loved olive oil. They even had vintages and regions. You can still find this today but it is not very widespread.
      > > >
      > > > Anyway, I'm not going to post this stuff in a void. We were working up to a NR Cookbook.
      > > > Interested parties, reply on the Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com list.
      > > >
      > > > Valete,
      > > > A. Sempronius Regulus
      > > >
      > >
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62173 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus omnibus s.p.d.

      > Where do people get their garum nowadays?

          My suggestion is to buy some fish sauce at an Asian grocery or in the Asian or ethnic food aisle of your local grocery store. It will be next to the soy sauce and chili oil. Don't use plain soy sauce! It doesn't have the flavor needed.
          Oooh...can we get the Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum ( http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/ ) going? We need this sort of thing! Food is a social glue of sorts, and we should do all we can to promote Roman food!
       
      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62174 From: CherylS Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salvete!
       
      Greetings from a brand-spanking-new member of Nova Roma. As you can guess from my cognomen, I love cooking & food.
       
      Regarding garum, I've bought Zingerman's Garum Colatura Oil from the Zingerman's catalog. It's made near Naples, supposedly pretty much the way it was 2000 years ago. It's VERY strong-flavored, not for the faint-hearted. It's currently sold out at Zingerman's, but they should have it back in stock before long. The flavor is much fuller & deeper than Thai fish sauce.
       
      Vale,
      L. Atia Coqua
       
       
      ----- Original Message -----
      Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2009 5:25 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery

      Salve Coccei Firme,

      >
      > Where do people get their garum nowadays?
      >
      I suppose most don't. I remember reading about a small producer of garum somewhere near Pompeii. But I guess if one can't do without garum, the easy solution is buying thai fish sauce.

      > Could I ask for a reference on the 5000-year old Ligurian recipe,
      > please? Our sources on the Ligurians are very scant, and as I live in
      > the Ligurian area I am interested to know more.
      >
      Sorry, no reference. I mean today's Liguria, though. If you take a train to Genova, or maybe even just to Ventimiglia, you can go to the first bakery and ask for farinata (I'm leaving, otherwise I would have told you to just visit me in Turin).
      Then you will see that, like many sorts of flat breads, this is the kind of recipe that was likely developed in the neolithic, since all it requires is a flat baking stone.
      Similar products can be found in other mediterranean countries. I've eaten it in Morocco, sold in the streets.

      > Roman wines do taste odd. I have sampled two, and neither tasted much
      > like modern wines. The most recent one tasted more like a sherry.
      >
      I guess that's why they diluted them.

      Vale,
      Livia

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62175 From: David .C Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salvete omnes
      I agree this conversation should take place in its prospective e-mail group.
       

      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      From: nantonos@...
      Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2009 09:12:41 +0100
      Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery

      Salvete omnes

      A pity that this interesting thread is not taking place on
      Sodalis_Coq_ et_Coq@yahoogrou ps.com

      Wednesday, March 11, 2009, 12:16:42 AM, Livia Plauta wrote:

      l> (A. Sempronius Regulus wrote:)
      >> Generally, the Roman diet is healthier than the American.
      >> But there are some things to fortify the nutritional values.
      >> For example, garum can have its omega 3s boosted.
      l>
      l> Shouldn't it alrealy be a concentrate of omega 3s?

      I would have thought so. Although perhaps they degrade during the
      maturation process. (I used to live in Antibes, ancient Antipolis,
      which was apparently famed for its garum).

      Where do people get their garum nowadays?

      >>Breads can be fortified. People who bake bread will fortify it
      >>with soy flour.
      l>
      l> Why would one want to fortify bread? It's not as if people are
      l> living on bread and water alone.

      Good point!

      l> On the other hand some cereals,
      l> like emmer, already have more protein than refined wheat.

      Yes. I think that's true for many cereals, before they were 'improved'
      for higher yield by selective breeding, and so became predominantly
      carbohydrate.

      >>But as I mentioned earlier, we could get the same effect by adding
      >>chickpea flour instead of soy. Plus, chickpeas have two additional benefits.

      l> Chickpeas may have all the benefits you want, but they taste much
      l> better in farinata (flat, oven baked - 5000-yar old ligurian
      l> recipe),

      Could I ask for a reference on the 5000-year old Ligurian recipe,
      please? Our sources on the Ligurians are very scant, and as I live in
      the Ligurian area I am interested to know more.

      l> or in emmer and chickpeas soup.
      l> They also need oil in order to taste good: in bread they would
      l> make it heavy and harder to swallow.

      >>So, in this case, by completely returning to how the Romans did
      >>it, we improve our diet even when we are attempting to mimic
      >>the Roman diet.

      l> I think simple roman fare (which is mostly not preserved in
      l> recipes) was pretty similar to modern mediterranean cuisine, and so
      l> quite healthy.

      I agree, and happen to live somewhere which has a ready source of all
      Mediterranean ingredients, which are very healthy.

      l> Apicius' recipes are mostly not suitable for modern
      l> taste, because of the mix of sweet and salty.

      Apicius has had a very warping effect on our ideas of Roman food.

      l> In itself probably
      l> the use of honey everywhere is not unhealthy, but one would need to
      l> walk as much as ancient Romans to work out all those calories.

      The same admonition applies to a style of cuisine where high-fructose
      corn syrup is added everywhere :) although I would much prefer
      natural honey.

      l> Of course not putting lead oxide in the wine as sweetener is a
      l> major health improvement compared to roman times.

      Undoubtedly.

      Roman wines do taste odd. I have sampled two, and neither tasted much
      like modern wines. The most recent one tasted more like a sherry.

      --
      Best regards,
      M. Cocceius Firmus




      Windows Live Messenger makes it easier to stay in touch - learn how!
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62176 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus omnibus s.p.d.

          Let's go! I'm there, and I transferred a thread. :-)
       
      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62177 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> writes:

      > Oooh...can we get the Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
      > ( http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/ ) going?

      It's been chugging along steadily for years. Come on over!


      CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62178 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2009-03-11
      Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
      SALVE ET SALVETE!
       
      Excellent, amice! Wonderful job!
      I added them to my favorites, then I rated them (I want to please all of you to rate the Nova Roma's videos to increase our videos popularity).
      Finally to keep all in the same place I created this group:
       
      Nova Roma's citizens can present their videos if the video subject is in connection with Nova Roma and its goals.
      Anyone can join to the group and post topics immediately.
       
      VALETE,
      T. Iulius Sabinus
      "Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius


      --- On Wed, 3/11/09, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> wrote:
      Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo omnibusque s.p.d.
      Very impressive, amice! You have done amazing things for Nova Roma! May you continue to do so!
      Cives, these are the sorts of things that we should all be doing! We should be worshipping the gods, speaking Latin, and teaching others about the wonders of Roma. Videos such as these show that we are real people, real Romans, real cultores deorum, real Latinists, and a real organization. They show that we have a purpose and a mission. And they show that we love Roma.
      Nothing is above us that we cannot grasp. Let us stretch our arms up to the gods, pray in Latin, and demonstrate to the world that Rome is alive! Roma vivit!

      Recent Activity
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      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62179 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      This is a popular main list thread can't we have it in both places? I'm all for the ML discussing everything Roman, not just politics..
      Maior

      >
      > > Oooh...can we get the Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
      > > ( http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sodalis_Coq_et_Coq/ ) going?
      >
      > It's been chugging along steadily for years. Come on over!
      >
      >
      > CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62180 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Hortensiae Maiori s.p.d.

          Well, I agree that some things should be here. But when there is a sodalitas for something---say cooking, or military matters---I believe that more detailed conversations should move to the appropriate mailing list. Threads like this can help to bring attention to those special interest groups. The Nova-Roma list shouldn't be a catch-all, I don't think.
       
      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62181 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Concordialia Gift to the 11th Birthday of Nova Roma on the Last
      C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo suo s.p.d.,

      > Last year, I also made an audio recording of the Latin version of our
      > Declaration, that is now ready, too. You can hear it and read it with
      > subtitles:

      > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vggmssbaGKc
      > (Title: Nova Roma - Declaration)

      Good, and I am glad that my Latin translation of the Declaration did not make in vain.

      Your videos are well done, in what school did you do the gestures'
      motion pictures?

      Optime uale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62182 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salvete Omnes,
       
      Perhaps this list shouldn't be a "catch-all" ... and yet, I have seen many cives call this our forum.  People were drawn to the forum in Ancient Rome because it was the main focal point of the city, politically *and* socially.  Everything got discussed, from the latest political goings on to ...dare I say it? recipes and the best place to get good garum.  the special interest lists serve an important purpose, but were they intended to be the heart of our community?  If so (and I think that is what they are becoming), then my understanding of this community is severely flawed.  Sadly, I notice that this list has become limited to official announcements, often acrimonious political debate, and occasional flights of vitriol.  Sure, the bulk of the discussion of this topic will occur on the list dedicated to Roman food, and that has happened, but I see absolutely no harm in simultaneous discussions here and there, unless we really *want* a list with nothing posted for long periods of time, and then overflowing when there is dissension and disagreement.
       
      Valete Bene
      C. Maria Caeca
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62183 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Di vos salvas et servatas volunt.

      Hodie est ante diem IV Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est:

      Felices natalis! Today is the birthday of Senator Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus.


      AUC 1168 / 415 CE: Martyrdom of Hypatia at Alexandria

      "There was a woman at Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and
      science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time. Having succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus, she explained
      the principles of philosophy to her auditors, many of whom came from a distance to receive her instructions. On account of the self-
      possession and ease of manner, which she had acquired in consequence of the cultivation of her mind, she not unfrequently appeared in public in presence of the magistrates. Neither did she feel abashed in going to an assembly of men. For all men on account of her
      extraordinary dignity and virtue admired her the more." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, from the PG, Volume 67. Columns 767-770.

      "Yet even she fell a victim to the political jealousy which at that time prevailed. For as she had frequent interviews with Orestes, it
      was calumniously reported among the Christian populace, that it was she who prevented Orestes from being reconciled to the bishop. Some of them therefore, hurried away by a fierce and bigoted zeal, whose ringleader was a reader named Peter, waylaid her returning home, and dragging her from her carriage, they took her to the church called Caesareum, where they completely stripped her, and then murdered her by scraping her skin off with tiles and bits of shell. After tearing her body in pieces, they took her mangled limbs to a place called Cinaron, and there burnt them." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History. from PG, Volume 66, Columns 1047-1048.


      "Hypatia was born, reared, and educated in Alexandria. Since she had greater genius than her father, she was not satisfied with his
      instruction in mathematical subjects; she also devoted herself diligently to all of philosophy.

      "The woman used to put on her philosopher's cloak and walk through the middle of town and publicly interpret Plato, Aristotle, or the
      works of any other philosopher to those who wished to hear her. In addition to her expertise in teaching she rose to the pinnacle of
      civic virtue. She was both just and chaste and remained always a virgin. She was so beautiful and shapely that one of her students
      fell in love with her and was unable to control himself and openly showed her a sign of his infatuation. Uninformed reports had Hypatia curing him of his affliction with the help of music. The truth is that the story about music is corrupt. Actually, she gathered rags that had been stained during her period and showed them to him as a sign of her unclean descent and said, "This is what you love, young man, and it isn't beautiful!" He was so affected by shame and amazement at the ugly sight that he experienced a change of heart and went away a better man.

      "Such was Hypatia, as articulate and eloquent in speaking as she was prudent and civil in her deeds. The whole city rightly loved her and worshipped her in a remarkable way, but the rulers of the city from the first envied her, something that often happened at Athens too. For even if philosophy itself had perished, nevertheless, its name still seems magnificent and venerable to the men who exercise
      leadership in the state. Thus it happened one day that Cyril, bishop of the opposition sect [i.e. Christianity] was passing by Hypatia's
      house, and he saw a great crowd of people and horses in front of her door. Some were arriving, some departing, and others standing around. When he asked why there was a crowd there and what all the fuss was about, he was told by her followers that it was the house of Hypatia the philosopher and she was about to greet them. When Cyril learned this he was so struck with envy that he immediately began plotting her murder and the most heinous form of murder at that. For when Hypatia emerged from her house, in her accustomed manner, a throng of merciless and ferocious men who feared neither divine punishment nor human revenge attacked and cut her down, thus committing an outrageous and disgraceful deed against their fatherland. The Emperor was angry, and he would have avenged her had not Aedesius been bribed. Thus the Emperor remitted the punishment onto his own head and family for his descendant paid the price. The memory of these events is still vivid among the Alexandrians." ~ From Damascius's Life of Isidore, reproduced in the 10th century Suda.


      For our closing thoughts today I thought I'd offer a few quotations purported to come from Hypatia:

      "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than to think not at all."

      "To rule by fettering the mind through fear of punishment in another world is just as base as to use force."

      "All formal dogmatic religions are delusive and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final."

      "Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fancies. To teach superstitions as truth is a most terrible
      thing. The mind of a child accepts them, and only through great pain, perhaps even tragedy, can the child be relieved of them."

      "Men will fight for superstition as quickly as for the living truth – even more so, since superstition is intangible, you can't get at it
      to refute it, but truth is a point of view, and so is changeable."
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62184 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salvete omnes,
      Yes, and I plan to continue this thread on it only.
      Valete,
      A. Sempronius Regulus

      --- On Wed, 3/11/09, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:

      From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...>
      Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Date: Wednesday, March 11, 2009, 11:44 PM

      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@yahoo. com> writes:

      > Oooh...can we get the Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum
      > ( http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Sodalis_ Coq_et_Coq/ ) going?

      It's been chugging along steadily for years.. Come on over!

      CN-EQVIT-MARINVS

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62186 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato Moravio Piscino omnibusque in foro SPD

      Salve et salvete.

      Socrates Scholasticus also says that the "Alexandrian public is more delighted with tumult than any other people; and if at any time it should find a pretext, breaks forth into the most intolerable excesses; for it never ceases from its turbulence without bloodshed".

      Remember that the Alexandrians were infamous for this; the Suda itself says (in the article about Hypatia): "She suffered this because of envy and her exceptional wisdom, especially in regard to astronomy. According to some, [this was the fault of] Cyril, but according to others, [it resulted] from the inveterate insolence and rebelliousness of the Alexandrians. For they did this also to many of their own bishops – consider George and Proterios." (Suda, upsilon 166.4-6)

      Hypatia is not known to have written a single thing regarding philosophy; all of her known writings dealt with mathematics or astronomy ("a commentary on Diophantos, the Astronomical Canon, and a commentary on the Conics of Apollonios." - op.cit. 3).

      The correct translation is not "opposing sect" but "opposing faction"; it does *not* mean Christians vs. pagans, but rather the continuing political struggle between Cyril the bishop and Orsetes the governor; Hypatia was a supporter of Orestes, and the two factions had been hammering at each other for several years already.

      Vale et valete,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62187 From: Sebastian José Molina Palacios Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Quintus Livius Drusus,
       
      Now you have talked about Hypatia, I would like to inform all Nova Romans that the Spanish director Alejandro Amenabar is making a film titled AGORA about the character of this wonderful woman. The première of this film will be next autumn and you can see a short trailer in Youtube.
       
      Valete omnes.

      --- El jue 12-mar-09, marcushoratius <MHoratius@...> escribió:
      De: marcushoratius <MHoratius@...>
      Asunto: [Nova-Roma] a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Fecha: jueves, 12 marzo, 2009, 12:41 pm

      M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Di vos salvas et servatas volunt.

      Hodie est ante diem IV Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est:

      Felices natalis! Today is the birthday of Senator Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus.

      AUC 1168 / 415 CE: Martyrdom of Hypatia at Alexandria

      "There was a woman at Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and
      science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time. Having succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus, she explained
      the principles of philosophy to her auditors, many of whom came from a distance to receive her instructions. On account of the self-
      possession and ease of manner, which she had acquired in consequence of the cultivation of her mind, she not unfrequently appeared in public in presence of the magistrates. Neither did she feel abashed in going to an assembly of men. For all men on account of her
      extraordinary dignity and virtue admired her the more." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, from the PG, Volume 67. Columns 767-770.

      "Yet even she fell a victim to the political jealousy which at that time prevailed. For as she had frequent interviews with Orestes, it
      was calumniously reported among the Christian populace, that it was she who prevented Orestes from being reconciled to the bishop. Some of them therefore, hurried away by a fierce and bigoted zeal, whose ringleader was a reader named Peter, waylaid her returning home, and dragging her from her carriage, they took her to the church called Caesareum, where they completely stripped her, and then murdered her by scraping her skin off with tiles and bits of shell. After tearing her body in pieces, they took her mangled limbs to a place called Cinaron, and there burnt them." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History. from PG, Volume 66, Columns 1047-1048.

      "Hypatia was born, reared, and educated in Alexandria. Since she had greater genius than her father, she was not satisfied with his
      instruction in mathematical subjects; she also devoted herself diligently to all of philosophy.

      "The woman used to put on her philosopher' s cloak and walk through the middle of town and publicly interpret Plato, Aristotle, or the
      works of any other philosopher to those who wished to hear her. In addition to her expertise in teaching she rose to the pinnacle of
      civic virtue. She was both just and chaste and remained always a virgin. She was so beautiful and shapely that one of her students
      fell in love with her and was unable to control himself and openly showed her a sign of his infatuation. Uninformed reports had Hypatia curing him of his affliction with the help of music. The truth is that the story about music is corrupt. Actually, she gathered rags that had been stained during her period and showed them to him as a sign of her unclean descent and said, "This is what you love, young man, and it isn't beautiful!" He was so affected by shame and amazement at the ugly sight that he experienced a change of heart and went away a better man.

      "Such was Hypatia, as articulate and eloquent in speaking as she was prudent and civil in her deeds. The whole city rightly loved her and worshipped her in a remarkable way, but the rulers of the city from the first envied her, something that often happened at Athens too. For even if philosophy itself had perished, nevertheless, its name still seems magnificent and venerable to the men who exercise
      leadership in the state. Thus it happened one day that Cyril, bishop of the opposition sect [i.e. Christianity] was passing by Hypatia's
      house, and he saw a great crowd of people and horses in front of her door. Some were arriving, some departing, and others standing around. When he asked why there was a crowd there and what all the fuss was about, he was told by her followers that it was the house of Hypatia the philosopher and she was about to greet them. When Cyril learned this he was so struck with envy that he immediately began plotting her murder and the most heinous form of murder at that. For when Hypatia emerged from her house, in her accustomed manner, a throng of merciless and ferocious men who feared neither divine punishment nor human revenge attacked and cut her down, thus committing an outrageous and disgraceful deed against their fatherland. The Emperor was angry, and he would have avenged her had not Aedesius been bribed. Thus the Emperor remitted the punishment onto his own head and family for his descendant paid the price. The memory of these events is still vivid among the Alexandrians. " ~ From Damascius's Life of Isidore, reproduced in the 10th century Suda.

      For our closing thoughts today I thought I'd offer a few quotations purported to come from Hypatia:

      "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than to think not at all."

      "To rule by fettering the mind through fear of punishment in another world is just as base as to use force."

      "All formal dogmatic religions are delusive and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final."

      "Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fancies. To teach superstitions as truth is a most terrible
      thing. The mind of a child accepts them, and only through great pain, perhaps even tragedy, can the child be relieved of them."

      "Men will fight for superstition as quickly as for the living truth – even more so, since superstition is intangible, you can't get at it
      to refute it, but truth is a point of view, and so is changeable."




      >¡Sé el Bello 51 de People en Español!
      ¡Es tu oportunidad de Brillar! br>Sube tus fotos ya http://www.51bello.com/
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62188 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Here is the link for anyone interested in seeing the trailer:
       
      For those unfamilar with him, Amenabar is a Spanish/Chilean film director, screenwriter and composer. His film, "Mar Adentro" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film of 2004.


      --- On Thu, 3/12/09, Sebastian José Molina Palacios <sebastian_andaluz@...> wrote:
      From: Sebastian José Molina Palacios <sebastian_andaluz@...>
      Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Date: Thursday, March 12, 2009, 7:22 AM

      Quintus Livius Drusus,
       
      Now you have talked about Hypatia, I would like to inform all Nova Romans that the Spanish director Alejandro Amenabar is making a film titled AGORA about the character of this wonderful woman. The première of this film will be next autumn and you can see a short trailer in Youtube.
       
      Valete omnes.

      --- El jue 12-mar-09, marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com> escribió:
      De: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com>
      Asunto: [Nova-Roma] a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      A: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      Fecha: jueves, 12 marzo, 2009, 12:41 pm

      M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Di vos salvas et servatas volunt.

      Hodie est ante diem IV Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est:

      Felices natalis! Today is the birthday of Senator Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus.

      AUC 1168 / 415 CE: Martyrdom of Hypatia at Alexandria

      "There was a woman at Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and
      science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time. Having succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus, she explained
      the principles of philosophy to her auditors, many of whom came from a distance to receive her instructions. On account of the self-
      possession and ease of manner, which she had acquired in consequence of the cultivation of her mind, she not unfrequently appeared in public in presence of the magistrates. Neither did she feel abashed in going to an assembly of men. For all men on account of her
      extraordinary dignity and virtue admired her the more." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, from the PG, Volume 67. Columns 767-770.

      "Yet even she fell a victim to the political jealousy which at that time prevailed. For as she had frequent interviews with Orestes, it
      was calumniously reported among the Christian populace, that it was she who prevented Orestes from being reconciled to the bishop. Some of them therefore, hurried away by a fierce and bigoted zeal, whose ringleader was a reader named Peter, waylaid her returning home, and dragging her from her carriage, they took her to the church called Caesareum, where they completely stripped her, and then murdered her by scraping her skin off with tiles and bits of shell. After tearing her body in pieces, they took her mangled limbs to a place called Cinaron, and there burnt them." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History. from PG, Volume 66, Columns 1047-1048.

      "Hypatia was born, reared, and educated in Alexandria. Since she had greater genius than her father, she was not satisfied with his
      instruction in mathematical subjects; she also devoted herself diligently to all of philosophy.

      "The woman used to put on her philosopher' s cloak and walk through the middle of town and publicly interpret Plato, Aristotle, or the
      works of any other philosopher to those who wished to hear her. In addition to her expertise in teaching she rose to the pinnacle of
      civic virtue. She was both just and chaste and remained always a virgin. She was so beautiful and shapely that one of her students
      fell in love with her and was unable to control himself and openly showed her a sign of his infatuation. Uninformed reports had Hypatia curing him of his affliction with the help of music. The truth is that the story about music is corrupt. Actually, she gathered rags that had been stained during her period and showed them to him as a sign of her unclean descent and said, "This is what you love, young man, and it isn't beautiful!" He was so affected by shame and amazement at the ugly sight that he experienced a change of heart and went away a better man.

      "Such was Hypatia, as articulate and eloquent in speaking as she was prudent and civil in her deeds. The whole city rightly loved her and worshipped her in a remarkable way, but the rulers of the city from the first envied her, something that often happened at Athens too. For even if philosophy itself had perished, nevertheless, its name still seems magnificent and venerable to the men who exercise
      leadership in the state. Thus it happened one day that Cyril, bishop of the opposition sect [i.e. Christianity] was passing by Hypatia's
      house, and he saw a great crowd of people and horses in front of her door. Some were arriving, some departing, and others standing around. When he asked why there was a crowd there and what all the fuss was about, he was told by her followers that it was the house of Hypatia the philosopher and she was about to greet them. When Cyril learned this he was so struck with envy that he immediately began plotting her murder and the most heinous form of murder at that. For when Hypatia emerged from her house, in her accustomed manner, a throng of merciless and ferocious men who feared neither divine punishment nor human revenge attacked and cut her down, thus committing an outrageous and disgraceful deed against their fatherland. The Emperor was angry, and he would have avenged her had not Aedesius been bribed. Thus the Emperor remitted the punishment onto his own head and family for his descendant paid the price. The memory of these events is still vivid among the Alexandrians. " ~ From Damascius's Life of Isidore, reproduced in the 10th century Suda.

      For our closing thoughts today I thought I'd offer a few quotations purported to come from Hypatia:

      "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than to think not at all."

      "To rule by fettering the mind through fear of punishment in another world is just as base as to use force."

      "All formal dogmatic religions are delusive and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final."

      "Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fancies. To teach superstitions as truth is a most terrible
      thing. The mind of a child accepts them, and only through great pain, perhaps even tragedy, can the child be relieved of them."

      "Men will fight for superstition as quickly as for the living truth – even more so, since superstition is intangible, you can't get at it
      to refute it, but truth is a point of view, and so is changeable."




      >¡Sé el Bello 51 de People en Español!
      ¡Es tu oportunidad de Brillar! br>Sube tus fotos ya http://www.51bello. com/

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62189 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Cn. Equitio Cato s.p.d.

      > it does *not* mean Christians vs. pagans

          Maybe it doesn't; religion often works in concert with politics and society. But it was a group of fanatical Christian monks who killed her to support Cyril of Alexandria. And she was killed during Lent, when a Christian should be praying, meditating, and thinking on their own sins. Despicable, I say. Even when I was an Orthodox Christian, I knew Hypatia had been wrongly killed, and I had a connection to her.

      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62190 From: Lucius Quirinus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Hypatia of Alexandria
      Moderator's note:

      We're permitting this post to go through, but advise all that the phrasings quoted below come very close to "flame bait." Citizens are advised to keep the conversation civil and respectful, and are also reminded that we have very specific laws that prohibit incitement against the religious beliefs of any person.

      Gn. Equitius Marinus
      Praetor


      SALVE CATO

      I found an interesting sequence of dates and events referring to the conntrasts between Christians and Polytheist "Pagans" , in the Eastern Roman Empire, Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM..", published in Greek, Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anichti Poli Editions, ISBN 960-7748-20-4:
       
      (All dates "era vulgaris" = Christian Era)   
         
      314   
      Immediately after its full legalisation, the Christian Church attacks the Gentiles: The Council of Ancyra denounces the worship of Goddess Artemis.   
      324   
      Emperor Constantine declares Christianity as the only official religion of the Roman Empire. At Dydima, Asia Minor, he sacks the Oracle of God Apollo and tortures its Pagan priests to death. He also evicts the Gentiles from Mt. Athos and destroys all local Hellenic Temples.   
      326   
      Emperor Constantine, following the instructions of his mother Helen, destroys the Temple of God Asclepius in Aigeai of Cilicia and many Temples of Goddess Aphrodite in Jerusalem, Aphaca, Mambre, Phoenice, Baalbek, etc.   
      330   
      Constantine steals the treasures and statues of the Pagan Temples in Greece to decorate Nova Roma (Constantinople), the new capital of his Empire.   
      335   
      Constantine sacks many Pagan Temples of Asia Minor and Palestine and orders the execution by crucifixion of “all magicians and soothsayers". Martyrdom of the neoplatonist philosopher Sopatros.   
      341   
      Emperor Constas, son of Constantinus, persecutes "all the soothsayers and the Hellenists". Many Gentile Hellenes are either imprisoned or executed.   
      346   
      New large - scale persecutions against the Gentiles in Constantinople. Banishment of the famous orator Libanius accused as... "magician".   
      353   
      An edict of Constantius orders the death penalty for all kind of worship through sacrifices and "idols".   
      354   
      A new edict of Constantius orders the closing of all Pagan Temples. Some of them are profaned and turned into brothels or gambling rooms. Executions of Pagan priests.  First burning of libraries in various cities of the Empire. The first lime factories are built next to closed Pagan Temples. A large part of Sacred Gentile architecture is turned into lime.   
      356   
      A new edict of Constantius orders the destruction of the Pagan Temples and the execution of all "idolaters".   
      357   
      Constantius outlaws all methods of Divination (Astrology not excluded).   
      359   
      In Skythopolis, Syria, christians organise the first death camps for the torture and execution of arrested Gentiles from all around the Empire.   
      361 to 363   
      Religious tolerance and restoration of Pagan cults declared in Constantinople (11th December 361) by the Pagan Emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus.   
      363   
      Assassination of Emperor Julianus (26th June).   
      364   
      Emperor Flavius Jovianus orders the burning of the Library of Antioch. An Imperial edict (11th September) orders the death penalty for all Gentiles that worship their ancestral Gods or practice Divination (“sileat omnibus perpetuo divinandi uriositas”). Three different edicts (4th February, 9th September, 23rd December) order the confiscation of all properties of Pagan Temples and the death penalty for participation in Pagan rituals, even private ones.   
      365   
      An Imperial edict (17th November) forbids Gentile officers of the army to command christian soldiers.   
      370   
      Emperor Valens orders a tremendous persecution of Gentiles throughout the Eastern Empire. In Antioch, among many other  Pagans, the ex-governor Fidustius and the priests Hilarius and Patricius are executed. Tons of books are burnt in the squares of cities of the Eastern Empire. All friends of Julianus are persecuted (Orebasius, Sallustius, Pegasius etc.), the philosopher Simonides is burned alive and the philosopher Maximus is decapitated.   
      372   
      Emperor Valens orders the governor of Asia Minor to exterminate the Hellenes and all documents of their wisdom.   
      373   
      New prohibition of all methods of Divination. The term "Pagan" (pagani, villagers) is introduced by the christians to lessen the Gentiles.   
      375   
      The Temple of God Asclepius in Epidaurus, Greece, is closed down.   
      380   
      On 27th February, Christianity becomes the exclusive religion of the Roman Empire by an edict of Emperor Flavius Theodosius, requiring that "all the various nations, which are subject to our clemency and moderation should continue in the profession of that religion, which was delivered to the Romans by the divine Apostle Peter". Non-christians are called "loathsome, heretics, stupid and blind". In another edict Theodosius calls "insane" those that do not believe in the christian god and outlaws all disagreements with the Church dogmas. Ambrosius, bishop of Milan, starts destroying all the Pagan Temples of his area. Christian priests lead the mob against the Temple of Goddess Demeter in Eleusis and try to lynch the hierophants Nestorius and Priskus. The 95 year-old hierophant Nestorius, ends the Eleusinian Mysteries and announces the predominance of mental darkness over the human race.   
      381   
      On 2nd May, Theodosius deprives all rights of christians that return to the Pagan Religion. Throughout the Eastern Empire, Pagan Temples and Libraries are looted or burned down. On 21st December, Theodosius outlaws even simple visits to the Temples of the Hellenes. In Constantinople, the Temple of Goddess Aphrodite is turned into a brothel and the Temples of Sun and Artemis into stables.   
      382   
      "Hellelu-jah" (Glory to Yahweh) is imposed in the christian mass.   
      384   
      Emperor Theodosius orders the Praetorian Prefect, Maternus Cynegius, a dedicated christian, to cooperate with the local bishops and destroy the Temples of the Gentiles in Northern Greece and Asia Minor.   
         
      385 to 388   
      Maternus Cynegius, encouraged by his fanatic wife, and bishop, "Saint" Marcellus with his gangs scour the countryside, sack and destroy hundreds of Hellenic Temples, shrines and altars. Amongst others they destroy the Temple of Edessa, the Cabeireion of Imbros, the Temple of Zeus in Apamea, the Temple of Apollo in Dydima and all the Temples of Palmyra. Thousands of innocent Gentiles from all sides of the Empire suffer martyrdom in the notorious death camps of Skythopolis.   
      386   
      Emperor Theodosius outlaws (16th June) the care of sacked Pagan Temples.   
      388   
      Public talks on religious subjects are also outlawed by Theodosius. The old orator Libanius sends his famous Epistle "Pro Templis" to Theodosius, with a hope that the few remaining Hellenic Temples will be respected and spared.   
      389 to 390   
      All non-christian calenders are outlawed. Hordes of fanatic hermits from the desert flood into Middle Eastern and Egyptian cities, destroying statues, altars, Libraries and Pagan Temples, whilst Gentiles are lynched. Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, starts heavy persecutions against the Gentiles, turns the Temple of Dionysos into a church, burns down the Mithraeum of the city, destroys the Temple of Zeus and burlesques the Pagan priests before they are killed by stoning. The christian mob profanes the cult images.   
      391   
      On 24th February, a new edict of Theodosius prohibits not only visits to Pagan Temples but also looking at vandalised statues. New heavy persecutions all around the Empire. In Alexandria, Egypt, the Gentiles, led by the philosopher Olympius, revolt and  after some street fights, finally lock themselves inside the fortified Temple of God Serapis (The Serapeion). After a violent siege, the christians occupy the building, demolish it, burn its famous Library and profane the cult images.   
      392   
      On 8th November, the Emperor Theodosius outlaws all non-christian rituals and names them "superstitions of the Gentiles"  (“gentilicia superstitio”). New full scale persecutions against the Gentiles. The Mysteries of Samothrace are ended and priests slaughtered. In Cyprus the local bishop, "Saints" Epiphanius and Tychon destroy almost all the Temples of the island and exterminate thousands of Gentiles. The local Mysteries of Goddess Aphrodite are ended. Theodosius' edict declares: "the ones that won't obey pater Epiphanius have no right to keep living on the island". The Gentiles revolt against the Emperor and the Church in Petra, Aeropolis, Rafia, Gaza, Baalbek and other cities of the Middle East.   
      393   
      The Pythian, Aktia and Olympic Games are outlawed as part of the Hellenic "idolatry". Christians sack the Temples of Olympia.   
      395   
      Two new edicts (22nd July and 7th August) lead to new persecutions against the Gentiles. Rufinus, the eunuch Prime Minister of Emperor Flavius Arcadius directs the hordes of the baptised Goths (led by Alaric) to the country of the Hellenes. Encouraged by christian monks, the barbarians sack and burn many cities (Dion, Delphi, Megara, Corinth, Pheneos, Argos, Nemea, Lycosoura, Sparta, Messene, Phigaleia, Olympia, etc.), slaughter or enslave innumerable Hellenes and burn the Temples. Among others, they burn down the Eleusinian Sanctuary and burn alive all of its priests (including the hierophant of Mithras Hilarius).   
      396   
      On 7th December, a new edict by Emperor Arcadius orders that Paganism be treated as high treason. Imprisonment of the few  remaining Pagan priests and hierophants.   
      397   
      "Demolish them!" Emperor Flavius Arcadius orders all the still erect Pagan Temples demolished.   
      398   
      The Fourth Church Council of Carthage prohibits to all, including its bishops, the study of Gentile books. Porphyrius, bishop of Gaza, demolishes almost all the Pagan Temples of his city (except nine of them that remain active).   
      399   
      With a new edict (13th July) Emperor Flavius Arcadius orders all remaining Temples, mainly in the countryside, to be immediately demolished: «Si qua in agris templa sunt, sine turba ac tumultu diruantur. His enim deiectis atque sublatis omnis superstitioni materia consumetur»  
      400   
      Bishop Nicetas destroys the Oracle of God Dionysus in Vesai and baptises all the Gentiles of this area.   
      401   
      The christian mob of Carthage lynches Gentiles and destroys Temples and "idols". In Gaza too, the local bishop, also a..,"Saint", Porphyrius sends his followers to lynch Gentiles and demolish the remaining nine still active Temples of the city. The 15th Council of Chalkedon orders all christians that still keep good relations with their gentile relatives to be excommunicated (even after their death).   
      405   
      John Chrysostom sends his hordes of gray-clad monks armed with clubs and iron bars to destroy the "idols" in all the cities of Palestine.   
      406   
      John Chrysostom collects funds from rich christian women to financially support the demolition of the Hellenic Temples. In  Ephessus, he orders the destruction of the famous Temple of Goddess Artemis. In Salamis, Cyprus, "Saints" Epiphanius and Eutychius continue persecutions of the Gentiles and the total destruction of their Temples and sanctuaries.   
         
      407   
      A new edict outlaws once more all non-christian acts of worship.   
      408   
      The Emperor of the Western Empire Honorius and the Emperor of the Eastern Empire Arcadius, order together that all sculptures of the Pagan Temples be either destroyed or confiscated. Private ownership of Pagan sculpture is also outlawed. The local bishops lead new heavy persecutions against Gentiles and new book burning. Judges showing pity for Gentiles are also persecuted.   
      409   
      Once again, an edict orders Astrology and all methods of Divination to be punished by death.   
      415   
      In Alexandria, Egypt, the mob urged by the bishop Cyrillus, attacks a few days before the judaeo-christian Pascha (Pesach-Easter) and hacks to pieces the famous and beautiful philosopher Hypatia. Pieces of her body are paraded by the christian mob through the streets of Alexandria, and are finally burned together with her books in a place called Cynaron. On 30th August, new persecutions start against all the Pagan priests of North Africa, who end their lives either crucified or burned alive.   
      416   
      The inquisitor Hypatius, alias "The Sword of God", exterminates the last Gentiles of Bithynia. In Constantinople (7th December), all non-christian army officers, public employees and judges are dismissed.   
      423   
      Emperor Theodosius II, declares (8th June) that the Religion of the Gentiles is nothing more than "demon worship" and orders all those who persist in practicing it to be punished by imprisonment and tortured.   
      429   
      The Temple of Goddess Athena (Parthenon) on the Acropolis of Athens is sacked. Athenian Pagans are persecuted.   
      435   
      On 14th November, a new edict by Theodosius II orders the death penalty for all "heretics" and “pagans” of the Empire. Only Judaism is considered a legal non-christian Religion.   
      438   
      Theodosius II issues an new edict (31st January) against the Gentiles, incriminating their "idolatry" as the reason for a recent   
      plague!   
      440 to 450   
      The christians demolish all the monuments, altars and Temples of Athens, Olympia, and other Greek cities.   
      448   
      Theodosius II orders all non-christian books burned.   
      450   
      All the Temples of Aphrodisias (City of Goddess Aphrodite) are demolished and its Libraries burned down. The city is renamed Stauroupolis (City of the Cross).   
      451   
      A new edict by Valentinianus and Marcianus (4th November) emphasises that "idolatry" is to be punished by death.   
      457 to 491   
      Sporadic persecutions against Gentiles of the Eastern Empire. Among others, the physician Jacobus and the philosopher Gessius are executed. Severianus, Herestios, Zosimus, Isidorus and others are tortured and imprisoned. The proselytiser Conon and his followers exterminate the last Gentiles of the island of Imbros, in the northeast Aegean. The last worshippers of  Lavranius Zeus are exterminated in Cyprus.   
      482 to 488   
      The majority of the Gentiles of Asia Minor are exterminated, after a desperate revolt against the Emperor and the Church.   
      486   
      More "underground" Pagan priests are discovered, arrested, burlesqued, tortured and executed in Alexandria, Egypt.   
      515   
      Baptism becomes obligatory, even for those that already say they are christian. The Emperor of Constantinople, Anastasius orders the massacre of the Gentiles in the Arabian city Zoara and the demolition of the Temple of local God Theandrites.   
      528   
      Emperor Jutprada (Justinianus) outlaws the "alternative" Olympian Games of Antioch. He also orders the execution (by fire, crucifixion, tearing to pieces by wild beasts, or cutting by iron nails) of all who practice "sorcery, divination, magic or idolatry" and prohibits all teachings by the Gentiles ("..the ones suffering from the blasphemous insanity of the Hellenes").   
      529   
      Emperor Justinianus outlaws the Athenian Philosophical Academy, which has its property confiscated.   
      532   
      The inquisitor Ioannis Asiacus, a fanatical monk, leads a crusade against the Gentiles of Asia Minor.   
      542   
      Emperor Justinianus allows the inquisitor Ioannis Asiacus to convert the Gentiles of Phrygia, Caria and Lydia in Asia Minor. Within 35 years of this crusade, 99 churches and 12 monasteries are built on the sites of demolished Pagan Temples.   
      546   
      Hundreds of Gentiles are put to death in Constantinople by the inquisitor Ioannis Asiacus.   
      556   
      Justinianus orders the notorious inquisitor Amantius to go to Antioch, to find, arrest, torture and exterminate the last Gentiles of the city and burn all the private libraries down.   
      562   
      Mass arrests, burlesquing, tortures, imprisonments and executions of Gentile Hellenes in Athens, Antioch, Palmyra and  Constantinople.   
      578 to 582   
      Christians torture and crucify Gentile Hellenes all around the Eastern Empire, and exterminate the last Gentiles of Heliopolis   
      (Baalbek).   
      580   
      Christian inquisitors attack a secret Temple of Zeus in Antioch. The priest commits suicide, but the other Gentiles are arrested. All the prisoners, the Vice Governor Anatolius included, are tortured and sent to Constantinople to face trial. Sentenced to death they are thrown to the lions. The wild animals are unwilling to tear them to pieces and they end up crucified. Their corpses are dragged through the streets by the christian mob and afterwards thrown unburied in the city dump.   
      583   
      New persecutions against the Gentile Hellenes by the Emperor Mauricius.   
      590   
      Throughout the Eastern Empire, christian accusers "discover" Pagan conspiracies. A new wave of torture and executions erupts.   
      692   
      The "Penthekte" Council of Constantinople prohibits the remains of Calends, Brumalia, Anthesteria, and other Pagan / Dionysian festivals.   
      804   
      The Gentile Hellenes of Laconia, Greece, resist successfully the attempt of Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople, to convert them to Christianity.   
      950 to 988   
      Violent conversion of the last Gentile Hellenes of Laconia by the Armenian "Saint" Nikon.   
        

      VALE OPTIME
      LVCIVS Q. VESTA



      --- Gio 12/3/09, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> ha scritto:

      Da: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
      Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Data: Giovedì 12 marzo 2009, 14:52






      Cato Moravio Piscino omnibusque in foro SPD

      Salve et salvete.

      Socrates Scholasticus also says that the "Alexandrian public is more delighted with tumult than any other people; and if at any time it should find a pretext, breaks forth into the most intolerable excesses; for it never ceases from its turbulence without bloodshed".

      Remember that the Alexandrians were infamous for this; the Suda itself says (in the article about Hypatia): "She suffered this because of envy and her exceptional wisdom, especially in regard to astronomy. According to some, [this was the fault of] Cyril, but according to others, [it resulted] from the inveterate insolence and rebelliousness of the Alexandrians. For they did this also to many of their own bishops – consider George and Proterios." (Suda, upsilon 166.4-6)

      Hypatia is not known to have written a single thing regarding philosophy; all of her known writings dealt with mathematics or astronomy ("a commentary on Diophantos, the Astronomical Canon, and a commentary on the Conics of Apollonios." - op.cit. 3).

      The correct translation is not "opposing sect" but "opposing faction"; it does *not* mean Christians vs. pagans, but rather the continuing political struggle between Cyril the bishop and Orsetes the governor; Hypatia was a supporter of Orestes, and the two factions had been hammering at each other for several years already.

      Vale et valete,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62191 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: CONTVMELIA PIETATE (Offences against Piety)
      http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Salicia_Poenalis_(Nova_Roma)#18._CONTVMELIA_PIETATE_.28Offences_against_Piety.29:

      "Whoever incites in another person hatred, despite or enmity towards a
      person or group on the basis of the religious beliefs or practices of
      that person or group, or who in any other way infringes the freedom of
      another person to hold religious beliefs or to engage in religious
      teaching, practice, worship or observance, shall make a DECLARATIO
      PVBLICA and may also be moderated"

      CN-EQVIT-MARINVS
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62192 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato Caelio Ahenobarbo sal.

      Salve.

      The point is that is was not necessarily just a group of Christian monks acting out of religious fanaticism; there was most likely a very politically-based antagonism behind the violence. And this antagonism had been going on for a while between the followers of Cyril and the followers of Orestes, fueled by the particularly violent nature inherent to the Alexandrians. The Alexandrians killed a lot of people in almost endless permutations of religious and political conflict over the course of a couple of hundred years.

      Vale,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62193 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Caelius Catoni s.p.d.
       
      >The point is that is was not necessarily just a group of
      >Christian monks acting out of religious fanaticism

          I was going to post a huge chunk of the Wikipedia article on Cyril of Alexandria, but anyone who wants to read it can go do so. Suffice to say, there was much turmoil between all religious and social groups in Alexandria at that time---pagans, Christians, and Jews included. Cyril, once he took office, attacked other Christians first (heretical Novatians), then Jews, burning synagogues. Orestes, a city prefect (pagan, I'm assuming), said that Cyril's attacks on the Jews went too far. The Jews retaliated, killing Christians. Then, Hypatia was attacked on the street by Christian monks (MONKS!) and flailed to death. It almost sounds as if the pagans were caught in the middle of a turf war, but I can't say for certain based on these articles.

          Humanity often disgusts me; reading about all the violence in the articles about Cyril and Hypatia on Wikipedia makes my stomach turn. Just think about the amazing place that Alexandria could have been, even today, if the various religious and social groups could have gotten along. Maybe that is the lesson we should take from Hypatia's life.

          Can we all learn from them, or are we doomed to repeat their mistakes?

          Di, iuvate nos!

      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62194 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato Caelio Ahenobarbo sal.

      Salve.

      I think the "turf war" scenario seems pretty likely.

      I agree that we can learn a great deal from the lives of martyrs of all backgrounds.

      These days leading up to Pascha are quite appropriate for reflecting on human foolishness. I don't think human action has necessarily changed all that much for all the technological gloss and educational fancy bits stuck on by the intervening centuries.

      Vale,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62195 From: gualterus_graecus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Salve,

      >Then, Hypatia was attacked on the street by Christian monks (MONKS!) >and flailed to death.

      The earliest and nearly contemporary source for this story, Socrates Scholasticus in his _Historia Ecclesiastica_ 7.15, says that the charge appeared among the lay of the church (EKKLHSIAS LAWi) and that the people who stopped her were hot-tempered men who got the same idea into their heads (SUMFRONHSANTES ANDRES TO FRONHMA ENQERMOI), being lead by a certain Peter the reader (ANAGNWSTHS).

      Now, in the previous chapter (14), Socrates gives the story of the Nitrian monks who had arrived in Alexandria to cause havoc (and, by the way, when they confront Orestes he claims to be a baptized Christian). On might deduce that they were somehow involved in calumny against Hypatia, but the text does not allow us to draw the conclusion that they were the actual attackers, since Socrates makes clear that the mob was lay folks who had been stirred up by rumors.

      One possible exception is Peter, since he is called a Reader, which in the eastern churches was a minor order of the clergy, but even here, Socrates doesn't make the explicit connexion between him and the monks, although, there simply may have been no way for him to know or find out.

      Vale,

      Gualterus Graecus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62196 From: Vedius Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      Salvete Conscript Fathers,

      On the advice of my attorney, I hereby tender my resignation from the Senate of Nova Roma and the Board of Directors of Nova Roma, Inc., a Maine corporation, effective 12:01 AM CET on March 15, 2009.

      There are many actions this Senate and Board, and the Magistrates and Corporate Officers have undertaken in the last few years of which I most earnestly do not approve and from which I desire and am required to distance myself. Given that context, I cannot see any justification in exposing myself to further legal liabilities.

      Valete,

      Flavius Vedius Germanicus
      Pater Patriae

      Joseph Bloch
      Director
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62197 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Healthy Roman Cookery
      Salvete omnes,
      I totally agree with C. Maria Caeca.
      I think this forum needs discussions other than endless bickering. If we take all the interesting topics to other lists, all that's left here will be politics and conflicts.
      I don't want to have to subscribe to another mailing list to follow the discussion about roman cuisine, so if it's not here, then unfortunately I will stop following it.

      Valete,
      Livia

      >
      > Salvete Omnes,
      >
      > Perhaps this list shouldn't be a "catch-all" ... and yet, I have seen many cives call this our forum. People were drawn to the forum in Ancient Rome because it was the main focal point of the city, politically *and* socially. Everything got discussed, from the latest political goings on to ...dare I say it? recipes and the best place to get good garum. the special interest lists serve an important purpose, but were they intended to be the heart of our community? If so (and I think that is what they are becoming), then my understanding of this community is severely flawed. Sadly, I notice that this list has become limited to official announcements, often acrimonious political debate, and occasional flights of vitriol. Sure, the bulk of the discussion of this topic will occur on the list dedicated to Roman food, and that has happened, but I see absolutely no harm in simultaneous discussions here and there, unless we really *want* a list with nothing posted for long periods of time, and then overflowing when there is dissension and disagreement.
      >
      > Valete Bene
      > C. Maria Caeca
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62198 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      Salve Vedius,
       
      This does not mention any resignation of citizenship. Am I correct to assume that you are merely resigning from the Senate and BoD and not your citizenship in Nova Roma?
       
      Vale,
      Titus Annaeus Regulus

      From: Vedius
      Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 8:30 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma

      Salvete Conscript Fathers,

      On the advice of my attorney, I hereby tender my resignation from the Senate of Nova Roma and the Board of Directors of Nova Roma, Inc., a Maine corporation, effective 12:01 AM CET on March 15, 2009.

      There are many actions this Senate and Board, and the Magistrates and Corporate Officers have undertaken in the last few years of which I most earnestly do not approve and from which I desire and am required to distance myself. Given that context, I cannot see any justification in exposing myself to further legal liabilities.

      Valete,

      Flavius Vedius Germanicus
      Pater Patriae

      Joseph Bloch
      Director

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62199 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus F. Vedio Germanico s.p.d.

          "On the advice of [your] attorney"? I'm curious; why did you consult your attorney about your membership in the board of directors of Nova Roma? Did this have anything to do with Sulla's recent offer to sue Nova Roma, Inc.?
          Also, what actions have been taken with which you disagree? I sincerely wish to know the direction in which you would personally steer Nova Roma were it completely in your control (of course, it was at one time). This is also not the first time you have stepped back, but the second. Are you going to retain citizenship?
          Maximas gratias tibi ago.

      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



      From: Vedius <vedius@...>
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 4:00:29 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma

      Salvete Conscript Fathers,

      On the advice of my attorney, I hereby tender my resignation from the Senate of Nova Roma and the Board of Directors of Nova Roma, Inc., a Maine corporation, effective 12:01 AM CET on March 15, 2009.

      There are many actions this Senate and Board, and the Magistrates and Corporate Officers have undertaken in the last few years of which I most earnestly do not approve and from which I desire and am required to distance myself. Given that context, I cannot see any justification in exposing myself to further legal liabilities.

      Valete,

      Flavius Vedius Germanicus
      Pater Patriae

      Joseph Bloch
      Director


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62200 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato Caelio Ahenobarbo Gualtero Graeco SPD

      Salvete.

      Scholasticus is interesting also because he was in a minority (the Novationists) and was therefore not necessarily interested in toe-ing the Orthodox "line" as it were; he is more balanced in his view of both saecular and ecclesiastical history than, say Eusebius.

      Alexandria has an amazing history; for a sort of light-hearted look at its beginnings (and at the Greek an Egyptian worlds in general) I'd strongly recommend the novel "The Ptolemies" by Duncan Sprott.

      One of the most amusing threads that runs through the book is the Egyptian commentary on their sense of time - nothing in Egypt ever changed and nothing ever would - nothing ever could, really. It didn't matter if barbarians were on the throne; Egypt had already been around for thousands of years when the Greeks and Romans were still banging rocks with sticks.

      Valete.

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62201 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      Greetings & Salutations!
       
            15 March 2009, isn't that the "March of Ides?"
       
            Herbert of Tujunga

      --- On Thu, 3/12/09, Vedius <vedius@...> wrote:

      From: Vedius <vedius@...>
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Date: Thursday, March 12, 2009, 4:00 PM

      Salvete Conscript Fathers,

      On the advice of my attorney, I hereby tender my resignation from the Senate of Nova Roma and the Board of Directors of Nova Roma, Inc., a Maine corporation, effective 12:01 AM CET on March 15, 2009.

      There are many actions this Senate and Board, and the Magistrates and Corporate Officers have undertaken in the last few years of which I most earnestly do not approve and from which I desire and am required to distance myself. Given that context, I cannot see any justification in exposing myself to further legal liabilities.

      Valete,

      Flavius Vedius Germanicus
      Pater Patriae

      Joseph Bloch
      Director


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62202 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-12
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      -M Hortensia Maximae Valeriae spd:
      wonderful trailer, tibi gratias ago for the link. And the quotes the Piscinus posted are truly appropriate, especially in our current age of dogmatic religions.
      valeas
      Maior
      >
      > Here is the link for anyone interested in seeing the trailer:
      > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqKquTqHEwg&feature=related
      >  
      > For those unfamilar with him, Amenabar is a Spanish/Chilean film director, screenwriter and composer. His film, "Mar Adentro" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film of 2004.
      >
      > --- On Thu, 3/12/09, Sebastian José Molina Palacios <sebastian_andaluz@...> wrote:
      >
      > From: Sebastian José Molina Palacios <sebastian_andaluz@...>
      > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Date: Thursday, March 12, 2009, 7:22 AM
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > Quintus Livius Drusus,
      >  
      > Now you have talked about Hypatia, I would like to inform all Nova Romans that the Spanish director Alejandro Amenabar is making a film titled AGORA about the character of this wonderful woman. The première of this film will be next autumn and you can see a short trailer in Youtube.
      >  
      > Valete omnes.
      >
      > --- El jue 12-mar-09, marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com> escribió:
      >
      > De: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com>
      > Asunto: [Nova-Roma] a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      > A: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > Fecha: jueves, 12 marzo, 2009, 12:41 pm
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Di vos salvas et servatas volunt.
      >
      > Hodie est ante diem IV Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est:
      >
      > Felices natalis! Today is the birthday of Senator Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus.
      >
      > AUC 1168 / 415 CE: Martyrdom of Hypatia at Alexandria
      >
      > "There was a woman at Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and
      > science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time. Having succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus, she explained
      > the principles of philosophy to her auditors, many of whom came from a distance to receive her instructions. On account of the self-
      > possession and ease of manner, which she had acquired in consequence of the cultivation of her mind, she not unfrequently appeared in public in presence of the magistrates. Neither did she feel abashed in going to an assembly of men. For all men on account of her
      > extraordinary dignity and virtue admired her the more." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, from the PG, Volume 67. Columns 767-770.
      >
      > "Yet even she fell a victim to the political jealousy which at that time prevailed. For as she had frequent interviews with Orestes, it
      > was calumniously reported among the Christian populace, that it was she who prevented Orestes from being reconciled to the bishop. Some of them therefore, hurried away by a fierce and bigoted zeal, whose ringleader was a reader named Peter, waylaid her returning home, and dragging her from her carriage, they took her to the church called Caesareum, where they completely stripped her, and then murdered her by scraping her skin off with tiles and bits of shell. After tearing her body in pieces, they took her mangled limbs to a place called Cinaron, and there burnt them." ~ Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History. from PG, Volume 66, Columns 1047-1048.
      >
      > "Hypatia was born, reared, and educated in Alexandria. Since she had greater genius than her father, she was not satisfied with his
      > instruction in mathematical subjects; she also devoted herself diligently to all of philosophy.
      >
      > "The woman used to put on her philosopher' s cloak and walk through the middle of town and publicly interpret Plato, Aristotle, or the
      > works of any other philosopher to those who wished to hear her. In addition to her expertise in teaching she rose to the pinnacle of
      > civic virtue. She was both just and chaste and remained always a virgin. She was so beautiful and shapely that one of her students
      > fell in love with her and was unable to control himself and openly showed her a sign of his infatuation. Uninformed reports had Hypatia curing him of his affliction with the help of music. The truth is that the story about music is corrupt. Actually, she gathered rags that had been stained during her period and showed them to him as a sign of her unclean descent and said, "This is what you love, young man, and it isn't beautiful!" He was so affected by shame and amazement at the ugly sight that he experienced a change of heart and went away a better man.
      >
      > "Such was Hypatia, as articulate and eloquent in speaking as she was prudent and civil in her deeds. The whole city rightly loved her and worshipped her in a remarkable way, but the rulers of the city from the first envied her, something that often happened at Athens too. For even if philosophy itself had perished, nevertheless, its name still seems magnificent and venerable to the men who exercise
      > leadership in the state. Thus it happened one day that Cyril, bishop of the opposition sect [i.e. Christianity] was passing by Hypatia's
      > house, and he saw a great crowd of people and horses in front of her door. Some were arriving, some departing, and others standing around. When he asked why there was a crowd there and what all the fuss was about, he was told by her followers that it was the house of Hypatia the philosopher and she was about to greet them. When Cyril learned this he was so struck with envy that he immediately began plotting her murder and the most heinous form of murder at that. For when Hypatia emerged from her house, in her accustomed manner, a throng of merciless and ferocious men who feared neither divine punishment nor human revenge attacked and cut her down, thus committing an outrageous and disgraceful deed against their fatherland. The Emperor was angry, and he would have avenged her had not Aedesius been bribed. Thus the Emperor remitted the punishment onto his own head and family for his descendant paid the price. The memory of these events is still vivid among
      > the Alexandrians. " ~ From Damascius's Life of Isidore, reproduced in the 10th century Suda.
      >
      > For our closing thoughts today I thought I'd offer a few quotations purported to come from Hypatia:
      >
      > "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than to think not at all."
      >
      > "To rule by fettering the mind through fear of punishment in another world is just as base as to use force."
      >
      > "All formal dogmatic religions are delusive and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final."
      >
      > "Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fancies. To teach superstitions as truth is a most terrible
      > thing. The mind of a child accepts them, and only through great pain, perhaps even tragedy, can the child be relieved of them."
      >
      > "Men will fight for superstition as quickly as for the living truth â€" even more so, since superstition is intangible, you can't get at it
      > to refute it, but truth is a point of view, and so is changeable."
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > >¡Sé el Bello 51 de People en Español!
      > ¡Es tu oportunidad de Brillar! br>Sube tus fotos ya http://www.51bello. com/
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62203 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
       
      >       15 March 2009, isn't that the "March of Ides?"

      The "Ides of March", yes that is.

      Optime uale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62204 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      That is very interesting because it is the Catholic Church, itself, which claims that she was attacked by a mob lead by monks that were loyal to the bishop. I have heard it told this way many a time by priests and nuns alike.
       
      M. Valeria Messallina
       
       

      --- On Thu, 3/12/09, gualterus_graecus <waltms1@...> wrote:
      From: gualterus_graecus <waltms1@...>
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Date: Thursday, March 12, 2009, 12:36 PM

      Salve,

      >Then, Hypatia was attacked on the street by Christian monks (MONKS!) >and flailed to death.

      The earliest and nearly contemporary source for this story, Socrates Scholasticus in his _Historia Ecclesiastica_ 7.15, says that the charge appeared among the lay of the church (EKKLHSIAS LAWi) and that the people who stopped her were hot-tempered men who got the same idea into their heads (SUMFRONHSANTES ANDRES TO FRONHMA ENQERMOI), being lead by a certain Peter the reader (ANAGNWSTHS) .

      Now, in the previous chapter (14), Socrates gives the story of the Nitrian monks who had arrived in Alexandria to cause havoc (and, by the way, when they confront Orestes he claims to be a baptized Christian). On might deduce that they were somehow involved in calumny against Hypatia, but the text does not allow us to draw the conclusion that they were the actual attackers, since Socrates makes clear that the mob was lay folks who had been stirred up by rumors.

      One possible exception is Peter, since he is called a Reader, which in the eastern churches was a minor order of the clergy, but even here, Socrates doesn't make the explicit connexion between him and the monks, although, there simply may have been no way for him to know or find out.

      Vale,

      Gualterus Graecus


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62205 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: a. d. III Eidus Martias: Alexander Severus proclaimed Emperor
      M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Quiritibus et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Optime vos omnes.

      Hodie est ante diem III Eidus Martias; haec dies comitialis est

      From the Military Calendar of the Papyrus Fasti Duronensis, "II Id. Mar. Because the Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander was saluted imperator, a thanksgiving (supplication) is offered, to Jupiter an ox, to Juno a cow, to Minerva a cow, ... to Mars an ox."

      AUC 975 / 222 CE: Alexander Severus saluted as Emperor by the Legions

      "After the murder of Varius Elagabalus — for thus we prefer to call him rather than Antoninus, for, plague that he was, he showed none of the traits of the Antonines, and his name Antoninus, furthermore, was expunged from the public records by order of the senate — for the curing of the human race the imperial power passed to Aurelius Alexander."

      "The omens that predicted his rule were as follows: First, he was born on the anniversary of that day on which, it is said, Alexander the Great departed this life (1 Oct. 208 CE); secondly, his mother bore him in a temple dedicated to Alexander; and thirdly, he was called by Alexander's name. Furthermore, a dove's egg of purple hue, laid the very day he was born, was presented to his mother by an old woman; and from this the soothsayers prophesied that he would indeed be emperor, but not for long, and that he would speedily succeed to the imperial power. Furthermore, a picture of the Emperor Trajan, which hung over his father's marriage-bed, fell down upon the bed at the time that Alexander was born in the temple. We must add, moreover, that a woman named Olympias acted as his nurse — this was also the name of the mother of Alexander the Great — and it happened by chance that he was reared by a certain peasant named Philip — which was the name of Alexander's father. It is said that on the day after his birth a star of the first magnitude was visible for the entire day at Arca Caesarea, and also that in the neighbourhood of his father's house the sun was encircled with a gleaming ring. And the soothsayers, when they commended his birthday to the favour of the gods, declared that he would some day hold the supreme power, because some sacrificial victims were brought in from a farm of the Emperor Severus, which the tenants had made ready in order to do honour to the Emperor. Also, a laurel sprang up in his house close to a peach-tree, and within a single year it outgrew the peach, and from this the soothsayers predicted that he was destined to conquer the Persians. The night before he was born his mother dreamed that she brought forth a purple snake, and on the same night his father saw himself in a dream carried to the sky on the wings of the Victory of Rome which is in the Senate-Chamber. And when Alexander himself consulted a prophet about his future, being still a small child, he received, it is said, the following verses, and first of all, by the oracle:

      'Thee doth empire await on earth and in Heaven,'

      it was understood that he was even to have a place among the deified emperors; then came:

      'Thee doth empire await which rules an empire,'

      by which it was understood that he should become ruler of the Roman Empire; for where, save at Rome, is there an imperial power that rules an empire? This same story, too, is related with regard to some Greek verses. Moreover, when at his mother's bidding he turned his attention from philosophy and music to other pursuits, he seemed to be alluded to in the following verses from the Vergil-oracle:

      'Others, indeed, shall fashion more gracefully life-breathing bronzes,
      Well I believe it, and call from the marble faces more lifelike,
      Others more skillfully plead in the courtroom and measure out closely
      Pathways through Heaven above and tell of the stars in their risings;
      Thou, O Roman, remember to rule all the nations with power.
      These arts ever be thine: The precepts of peace to inculcate,
      Those that are proud to cast down from their seats, to the humbled show mercy.'

      "There were many other portents, too, which made it clear that he was to be the ruler of all mankind. His eyes were very brilliant and hard to look at for a long time. He was very often able to read thoughts and he had an exceptional memory for facts — though Acholius used to maintain that he was aided by a mnemonic device. After he succeeded to the imperial power, while still a boy, he used to do everything in conjunction with his mother, so that she seemed to have an equal share in the rule, a woman greatly revered, but covetous and greedy for gold and silver." ~ Historia Augusts, Aurelius Alexander Severus 1.1-3; 13; 14


      Our thought for today is from Epicurus, Vatican Satings 17:

      "We should not view the young man as happy, but rather the old man whose life has been fortunate. The young man at the height of his powers is often befuddled by chance and driven from his course; but the old man has dropped anchor in old age as in a harbor, since he secures in sure and thankful memory goods for which he was once scarcely confident of."
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62206 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Death of Herod
      Cat omnibus in foro SPD

      Salvete!

      "[Antony] then resolved to get him [Herod] made king of the Jews...he told them [the Senate] that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the Senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign." - Josephus, The Jewish Wars, 1.14.4


      "He then returned back and came to Jericho, in such a melancholy state
      of body as almost threatened him with present death, when he proceeded
      to attempt a horrid wickedness; for he got together the most
      illustrious men of the whole Jewish nation, out of every village, into
      a place called the Hippodrome, and there shut them in. He then called
      for his sister Salome, and her husband Alexas, and made this speech to
      them: 'I know well enough that the Jews will keep a festival upon my
      death however, it is in my power to be mourned for on other accounts,
      and to have a splendid funeral, if you will but be subservient to my
      commands. Do you but take care to send soldiers to encompass these men
      that are now in custody, and slay them immediately upon my death, and
      then all Judea, and every family of them, will weep at it, whether
      they will or no.'

      These were the commands he gave them; when there came letters from his
      ambassadors at Rome, whereby information was given that Acme was put
      to death at Caesar's command, and that Antipater was condemned to die;
      however, they wrote withal, that if Herod had a mind rather to banish
      him, Caesar permitted him so to do. So he for a little while revived,
      and had a desire to live; but presently after he was overborne by his
      pains, and was disordered by want of food, and by a convulsive cough,
      and endeavored to prevent a natural, death; so he took an apple, and
      asked for a knife for he used to pare apples and eat them; he then
      looked round about to see that there was nobody to hinder him, and
      lift up his right hand as if he would stab himself; but Achiabus, his
      first cousin, came running to him, and held his hand, and hindered him
      from so doing; on which occasion a very great lamentation was made in
      the palace, as if the king were expiring. As soon as ever Antipater
      heard that, he took courage, and with joy in his looks, besought his
      keepers, for a sum of money, to loose him and let him go; but the
      principal keeper of the prison did not only obstruct him in that his
      intention, but ran and told the king what his design was; hereupon the
      king cried out louder than his distemper would well bear, and
      immediately sent some of his guards and slew Antipater; he also gave
      order to have him buried at Hyrcanium, and altered his testament
      again, and therein made Archclaus, his eldest son, and the brother of
      Antipas, his successor, and made Antipas tetrarch." - Josephus, The
      Jewish War, 1.6-7

      "I would rather be Herod's pig than Herod's son." - attributed to Augustus Caesar, remarking upon the fact that Herod routinely killed his sons but, being Jewish, would not touch a pig.


      Herod has entered posterity as a ruthless ruler and on account of his
      cruelty, not least to close members of his own family; but he was also
      an able and far-sighted administrator who helped in building the
      economic might of Judaea, founding cities and developing agricultural
      projects. His most famous and ambitious project was the re-building of the Temple in Jerusalem, about which it was said that "if you have not seen Herod's Temple you have not seen anything that is beautiful".

      Some of Herod's other achievements include: the rebuilding the water
      supplies for Jerusalem, rebuilding the Palace in Jerusalem,
      refurbishing the boundary fortresses such as Masada, and creating new
      cities such as Caesarea Maritima and Herodion. He also had a fortress
      built called the Herodium. From the extraction of asphalt from the
      Dead Sea, he shared with Cleopatra the monopoly on its important use
      in ship building. He leased copper mines on Cyprus from the Roman
      emperor. He had a dominant position in the production of bronze, using
      British tin.

      Valete bene!

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62207 From: Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: THE SENATE IS NOW IN SESSION
      SUBJECT: The Senate is now in Session

      Tribunus Plebis Tiberius Horatius Barbatus Quiritibus SPD

      Salvete citizens of Nova Roma!

      The auspicia having been taken by Augur M. Moravius and found to be propitious, Consul M. Curiatius Complutensis has called the Senate to order

      The Senate shall be called into session during the first hour (05.40 hrs. CET) on 13 Mar. 2762; with discussions to continue until approximately sunset in Rome (17.00 hrs CET) on 17 Mar. 2762.

      Voting on the Agenda will then begin in the second hour at 06.45 hrs CET on 18 Mar. 2762 and conclude at 17.00 hrs CET on 21 Mar. 2762.

      For the information of the citizens of Nova Roma, here is a brief version of the Senate's agenda:

      ITEM I
      • Appointment and dismissal of Senators of Nova Roma and Directors of Nova Roma Inc

      Recommendations for dismissal of Senators/Directors.

      ITEM II
      • G. Equitius Cato

      Recommendation to waive the the ninety day waiting period and return Gaius Equitius Cato to Nova Roman citizenship.

      ITEM III
      • NOVA ROMA YOUTUBE CHANNEL

      Recommendation to approve its creation as a tool for NR promotion and the group is considered as one official of Nova Roma.


      ITEM IV
      • Cognomen Cn. Equitius Marinus

      Recommendation to approve an Honorary Cognomen for former Censor Cn. Equitius Marinus


      Valete,
      Tiberius Horatius Barbatus
      Tribunus Plebis
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62208 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      M. Moravius Piscinus C. Equitio Catoni s. p. d.

      Concern over the various factions, sects, denominations, and all the other terms that Christians tend to toss at one another means very little to me. Christians are Christians, not by what they call themselves but by the manner in which they think. Quibbling over what sect of Christians anyone belonged to in the past is a Christian concern, born from the exclusivity of Christians who cannot agree among themselves on what is a proper Christian but must instead resort to calling one another heretics and pagans.

      I am not a pagan. I am a cultor Deorum gentilis Romanus. To me there is no difference between the Baptist minister John Nagy of Texas who preaches "Tolerance is a sin" from the Orthodox patriarch of Greece who preaches intolerance towards those Hellenes who today struggle for legal protection of their culti Deorum ex patria. I don't see Christian leaders having changed their message over the past 1700 years.

      Hypathia was targeted by a sect of Christians who opposed learning in all forms, who wished to keep its followers ignorant, and no quibbling over which political faction they may have belonged will change that fact. I don't see much difference between that Egyptian sect and the ones who oppose the teaching of science today. Alexandria was once the greatest city of learning in the world because its tolerance of religions led to an exchange of ideas that brought about a flourishing intellectual community of scientists and mathematicians. And it was then destroyed for that very reason.


      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
      >
      <snipped>
      > The correct translation is not "opposing sect" but "opposing faction"; it does *not* mean Christians vs. pagans, but rather the continuing political struggle between Cyril the bishop and Orsetes the governor; Hypatia was a supporter of Orestes, and the two factions had been hammering at each other for several years already.
      >
      > Vale et valete,
      >
      > Cato
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62209 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Remains Of Gallo-Roman Vineyard Discovered In Gevrey-Chambertin

      Salvete omnes,

      ScienceDaily (Mar. 10, 2009) — Gevrey-Chambertin, 12 km from Dijon, is famous throughout the world for its Burgundy wines. It is now possible to conclude that winegrowing in this region goes back to the Gallo-Roman era, as testified by the findings of excavations by the Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), at the spot known as "Au dessus de Bergis".

      Carried out in collaboration with scientists from the ARTeHIS Laboratory (CNRS/Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication/Université de Bourgogne), the archeological dig revealed 316 rectangular pits aligned in 26 rows, interpreted as being the remains of a vineyard from the first century AD.

      Commissioned by the French Government (DRAC Bourgogne), excavations covering nearly 12,000 m² were completed during the summer of 2008 before building work started to enlarge a housing estate planned by Gevrey-Chambertin town council. The dig, divided into two sectors, revealed a series of hollow remains (pits, pot-holes and ditches) from different periods. For the Gallo-Roman era, an area of more than 6000 m² was covered by more than 300, regularly spaced and aligned pits, surrounded by a continuous peripheral ditch. These rectangular pits are 90 to 130 cm long by a little less than 60 cm wide, and sections of the soil filling them indicate the void left by the trunk and roots of a small shrub. Many of the pits are split into two compartments by a small ridge of rubble and soil.

      How can these remains be interpreted? The alignment and rectangular shape of the pits are similar to those found at the sites of other Gallo-Roman vineyards discovered in both southern France, the region around Paris and in the UK. The small dimensions of the pits mean that the hypothesis of an orchard can be excluded. The "ghosts" of small shrubs observed in the filing earth are of the size of a vine stock.

      The two compartments separated by a ridge correspond to the recommendations of Pliny the Elder and Columella, two 1st century Latin authors, which were to plant two vine stocks in each pit and arrange them "so that the roots of the two layers in the same pit do not twist around each other, which will be easy to do by placing rocks no heavier than five pounts in the bottom of the pits, transversally and across the middle." These pits are the first example how these viticultural and agronomic precepts were applied in Gaul. Some pits are edged by smaller, more shallow ditches. The secondary ditches probably served for provining, an ancient technique for the vegetative propagation of vines, when the above-ground part of the plant (stem, branches, etc.) was buried so that it developed its own roots before being separated from the parent plant and living as a new, independent individual.

      How can we date these remains? Vines planted in rows are characteristic of Antiquity (and of the 20th century, but old land registers contain no trace of recent vineyards). Not only do these pits closely resemble those in other Gallo-Roman vineyards, but the spacing within rows, and the distances between rows, are multiples of the Roman foot (29.6 centimeters). The excavations showed that the pits were dug in ancient soil (from the Neolithic to the protohistoric periods), at a time that can thus be situated after the Gallic period. According to the fragments of pottery found in the pits, they probably date from the 1st century AD.

      These pits in Gevrey-Chambertin are the first traces of Gallo-Roman vineyards to have been discovered in Burgundy. They are surrounded by numerous archaeological remains from the same period: villas, houses and graves, in the eastern part of the town and close to this site. They confirm interest during Antiquity for vines and wine in the region, although this was already known from numerous objects already found: a horn of plenty containing a bunch of grapes and belonging to one of the divinities of the shrines at the source of the Seine, the monument to the wine merchant from Til-Châtel, the gravestone of a couple of vineyard owners from Tart-le-Haut (the man carrying a bill-hook), the God with a barrel from Mâlain, etc. All these objects are on display in the Musée Archéologique in Dijon. The pits in Gevrey-Chambertin also confirm that vines were grown on plains at that time (as found at the other known sites), while slopes are preferred today for the production of good wine.

      Archeologists working on this dig also revealed a Neolithic II lowland house (dated at between 4000 and 3500 BC) and the remains of a Neolithic III house (3500-3000 BC), which are rarities in the open plains of this region and provided confirmation of its Neolithic II and III chronology. From the Early Bronze Age, a farm and its outbuildings (2300 to 1650 BC), one of the southernmost buildings of this type, was excavated, together with a farm from the Late Bronze Age (1000 to 900 BC). And a house from the beginning of the Second Iron Age (450-350 BC) filled a gap in the documented records for this period in Burgundy.

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090310084846.htm

      Valete,

      Julia Aquila

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62210 From: L Julia Aquila Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Sad Tale of a 2nd/3rd C. Roman Villa in the UK

      Salvete omnes,

      Cives, you can send your emails of support to Dr. Bowden through the contacts here:

      http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/archaeology/

      An archaeologist at The University of Nottingham has joined the fight to protect the site of a unique Roman villa. The site, until recently buried under the old Southwell Minster School, has planning permission for 13 new homes. But experts say at least part of the land earmarked for development should be protected because of the villa remains and its special relationship with Southwell Minster, the Cathedral Church of Nottinghamshire.

      (Media-Newswire.com) - An archaeologist at The University of Nottingham has joined the fight to protect the site of a unique Roman villa. The site, until recently buried under the old Southwell Minster School, has planning permission for 13 new homes. But experts say at least part of the land earmarked for development should be protected because of the villa remains and its special relationship with Southwell Minster, the Cathedral Church of Nottinghamshire.

      The University of Nottingham is custodian of a remarkable archive of photographs and lecture slides bequeathed to the Department of Archaeology after the death of Charles Daniels who led the very first major excavation of the site in 1959 — before the Minster Grammar School was built.

      Three hundred and fifty people who attended a recent public meeting were told by Dr Will Bowden, from the Department of Archaeology, that this was a fantastic opportunity to find out more about the history of Southwell and its Cathedral and Minster. Dr Bowden has joined with community groups in Southwell to call for full investigation of the site and for the area of the villa to remain free of development. 

      Roman remains were discovered under parts of Southwell as far back as the 1790s. Charles Daniels, who was employed by the Ministry of Works, led a team of archaeologists who found extraordinary plaster work dating back to the 2nd or possibly early 3rd century AD, painted with marine scenes of cupids which now adorn the walls of the Minster. They discovered the remains of baths which formed part of a villa. They also uncovered mosaics in what is thought to be the central room in the south wing of the villa — regarded as exceptional in the Midlands and North East in terms of size and quality.

      When the Minster School was extended in the 1970s diggers unearthed and destroyed 225 skeletons. The skeletons were so badly damaged that they were reburied with minimal recording. 

      Most recently after the new Minster School was built and the old one was demolished to make way for 13 prestige homes archaeologists uncovered a huge wall of probable Roman date. They believe it could be the remains of a Roman temple precinct — although Dr Bowden remains uncertain about this. The wall is 20 metres long by two and a half metres tall and is made from large, smooth-faced sandstone blocks typically used for lavish Roman buildings.


      Dr Bowden, an associate professor at the University, said: "The relationship with the minster is what makes this site so special; this is what gives it added value. We have known about the villa for a long time but we do not know anything about the period between the loss of the villa and the construction of the minster. The villa has to be seen as a key part of the minster complex and its origins. We don't know what the link is yet but there almost certainly is one. There is an enormous potential for research — to put the whole thing into context. We cannot lose this opportunity because of a failure to protect the site."

      **********

      Valete,

      Julia Aquila

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62211 From: Christer Edling Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      Salve Titus Annaeus Regulus!

      I am not sure if he still is a citizen, but I am sure that many Senatores take this as an advise from a founder that the ResPublica shouldn't be registered in such litigationhappy state (or is it: country).

      Such a thing would never occure in Sweden, still I wouldn't prefer to see the Res Publica/corporation registered in Sweden.

      ***************

      13 mar 2009 kl. 00.23 skrev Titus Annaeus Regulus:

      Salve Vedius,
       
      This does not mention any resignation of citizenship. Am I correct to assume that you are merely resigning from the Senate and BoD and not your citizenship in Nova Roma?
       
      Vale,
      Titus Annaeus Regulus

      From: Vedius
      Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 8:30 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma

      Salvete Conscript Fathers,

      On the advice of my attorney, I hereby tender my resignation from the Senate of Nova Roma and the Board of Directors of Nova Roma, Inc., a Maine corporation, effective 12:01 AM CET on March 15, 2009.

      There are many actions this Senate and Board, and the Magistrates and Corporate Officers have undertaken in the last few years of which I most earnestly do not approve and from which I desire and am required to distance myself. Given that context, I cannot see any justification in exposing myself to further legal liabilities.

      Valete,

      Flavius Vedius Germanicus
      Pater Patriae

      Joseph Bloch
      Director




      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62212 From: hhbooker2@yahoo.com Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: "Ides of March" (March 15th, 2009)
      Salve Gaius Petronious Dexter!
       
              Thank you, I stand corrected, am a whole lot rusty on my knowledge of Rome! The "Ides of March," truly a sad time in Roman history as we lost the greatest Roman citizen and leader!
       
              Respectfully yours, Herbert of Tujunga (Sirvius)

      --- On Thu, 3/12/09, Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:

      From: Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...>
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Resignation from the Senate and Board of Nova Roma
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Date: Thursday, March 12, 2009, 9:38 PM

       
      >       15 March 2009, isn't that the "March of Ides?"

      The "Ides of March", yes that is.

      Optime uale.
      C. Petronius Dexter


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62213 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      <<--- On Fri, 3/13/09, marcushoratius MHoratius@...> wrote: 
       
      Concern over the various factions, sects, denominations, and all the other terms that Christians tend to toss at one another means very little to me. Christians are Christians, not by what they call themselves but by the manner in which they think. Quibbling over what sect of Christians anyone belonged to in the past is a Christian concern, born from the exclusivity of Christians who cannot agree among themselves on what is a proper Christian but must instead resort to calling one another heretics and pagan.>>
       
      Reminds of my cousin's wedding some years ago. He is a Catholic, but married a Protestant. At the wedding rehearsal, the bride's wedding coordinator announced to everyone that her primary purpose was to ensure that the bride would have a "true Christian wedding".  The mother of the groom, my aunt, promptly informed the Protestant wedding coordinator that Catholics were Christians and, in fact, considered themselves the first Christians; to which the Protestant wedding coordinator replied, "Not in our Bible!"
       
       
      Maxima Valeria Messallina

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62214 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: (no subject)
      P. Corva Liviae Plautae s.p.d.
       
      I would love to see some discussion of Roman food here--as long as it's not garum--or stuffed dormice, or eels.
       
      They had some tasty dishes, but the only ones you ever hear about, usually, are the ones which sound really unappetizing to me.
       
      I did hear something recently from the History Channel that asserted that the gladiators' diet consisted mostly of barley and beans, that a nickname for them was 'barley crunchers.'  I found that surprising; I'd have expected them to have more meat in their diet.  Still, beans and barley were probably a lot cheaper than meat.
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62215 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: (unknown)
      Caelius Corvae s.p.d.

          Without garum, there is no Roman food. It would be like talking about American food without salt and pepper. Apicius' recipes are also for the upper classes, mostly. As for meat, it was not only expensive, but eating a lot of it was considered decadent and/or barbaric. I read somewhere recently that meat almost always came from sacrifices, and so it was rare, blessed, and expensive; it was considered crude to eat meat that hadn't been sacrificed (I probably saw this on a website; does anyone else have a reference?)
       
      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com



      From: Chantal Gaudiano <aerdensrw@...>
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 11:43:58 AM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] (unknown)

      P. Corva Liviae Plautae s.p.d.
       
      I would love to see some discussion of Roman food here--as long as it's not garum--or stuffed dormice, or eels.
       
      They had some tasty dishes, but the only ones you ever hear about, usually, are the ones which sound really unappetizing to me.
       
      I did hear something recently from the History Channel that asserted that the gladiators' diet consisted mostly of barley and beans, that a nickname for them was 'barley crunchers.'  I found that surprising; I'd have expected them to have more meat in their diet.  Still, beans and barley were probably a lot cheaper than meat.


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62216 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato M. Moravio Piscino sal.

      Salve.

      Moravius Piscinus, the kind of "quibbling" you talk about has changed the course of human history countless times, argued by leaders of every great nation and religion in history. To pass it off as unimportant simply because you do not happen to like or agree with the people doing the particular "quibbling" is an outrageous act of sheer ignorance.

      I find it difficult to believe that an attitude so staggeringly and wilfully dismissive of history comes from you.

      Vale,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62217 From: Maior Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Hypatia was still murdered whether it was by ultra-Montanists, Donatists, Valentians, Gnostics etc; it was Christians, not intolerant pagans.

      the anti-Jewish uprising in Alexandria was conducted by pagans. No one ever quibbles and says 'it was those Isis-worshippers, not the Roman cultores, or Mithras lovers."

      I wouldnt and I don't know any other modern pagan who does; we accept responsabity for our actions and acknowledge those of the past.
      Maior

      >
      > Cato M. Moravio Piscino sal.
      >
      > Salve.
      >
      > Moravius Piscinus, the kind of "quibbling" you talk about has changed the course of human history countless times, argued by leaders of every great nation and religion in history. To pass it off as unimportant simply because you do not happen to like or agree with the people doing the particular "quibbling" is an outrageous act of sheer ignorance.
      >
      > I find it difficult to believe that an attitude so staggeringly and wilfully dismissive of history comes from you.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > Cato
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62218 From: Vaughn Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: (unknown)
      Salve,
      Gladiator ate a lot of barley because it packed on the fat, which would add better padding in case they were cut.
      Meat on the other hand would help build muscle which wouldnt be a good thing.
      They were looking to stay alive.
      Di Vos Incolumes Custodiant
      GAIVS JVNIVS NERO


      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> wrote:
      >
      > Caelius Corvae s.p.d.
      >
      > Without garum, there is no Roman food. It would be like talking about American food without salt and pepper. Apicius' recipes are also for the upper classes, mostly. As for meat, it was not only expensive, but eating a lot of it was considered decadent and/or barbaric. I read somewhere recently that meat almost always came from sacrifices, and so it was rare, blessed, and expensive; it was considered crude to eat meat that hadn't been sacrificed (I probably saw this on a website; does anyone else have a reference?)
      >
      > --
      > Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      > Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      > http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > ________________________________
      > From: Chantal Gaudiano <aerdensrw@...>
      > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 11:43:58 AM
      > Subject: [Nova-Roma] (unknown)
      >
      >
      > P. Corva Liviae Plautae s.p.d.
      >
      > I would love to see some discussion of Roman food here--as long as it's not garum--or stuffed dormice, or eels.
      >
      > They had some tasty dishes, but the only ones you ever hear about, usually, are the ones which sound really unappetizing to me.
      >
      > I did hear something recently from the History Channel that asserted that the gladiators' diet consisted mostly of barley and beans, that a nickname for them was 'barley crunchers.' I found that surprising; I'd have expected them to have more meat in their diet. Still, beans and barley were probably a lot cheaper than meat.
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62219 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato Maiori sal.

      Salve.

      Whatever makes you happy.

      Vale,

      Cato


      P.S. - "ultra-Montanists, Donatists, Valentians, and Gnostics, etc." are not - and were not - Christians. They were heretics anathematized by the Church. GEC



      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
      >
      > Hypatia was still murdered whether it was by ultra-Montanists, Donatists, Valentians, Gnostics etc; it was Christians, not intolerant pagans.
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62220 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Salve Maior,
       
      What a different view point. I feel no responsibility for the actions of a group of my co-practitioners, particularly those of thousands of years ago, unless it is officially sanctioned activity. Why should you consider the massacre of Jews in Alexandria 'our actions' simply because you worship the same deities? You had no more to do with it than I did. A tragic event surely, but the perpetrators long beyond the reach of justice now. But if I was to say that pagans hate Jews because they massacred them in Alexandria, it's part of their manner of thinking, that would imply things about you, and about every other pagan who ever lived. That is where the fallacy begins in my eyes. Extrapolation is not always a valid tool. People who are pagan can do things, without it necessarily providing any sort of commentary about paganism in general.
       
      Vale,
      T. Annaeus Regulus

      From: Maior
      Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 5:40 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria

      Hypatia was still murdered whether it was by ultra-Montanists, Donatists, Valentians, Gnostics etc; it was Christians, not intolerant pagans.

      the anti-Jewish uprising in Alexandria was conducted by pagans. No one ever quibbles and says 'it was those Isis-worshippers, not the Roman cultores, or Mithras lovers."

      I wouldnt and I don't know any other modern pagan who does; we accept responsabity for our actions and acknowledge those of the past.
      Maior

      >
      > Cato M. Moravio Piscino sal.
      >
      >
      Salve.
      >
      > Moravius Piscinus, the kind of "quibbling" you talk
      about has changed the course of human history countless times, argued by leaders of every great nation and religion in history. To pass it off as unimportant simply because you do not happen to like or agree with the people doing the particular "quibbling" is an outrageous act of sheer ignorance.
      >
      >
      I find it difficult to believe that an attitude so staggeringly and wilfully dismissive of history comes from you.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      >
      Cato
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62221 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      T. Annaeus Regulus M. Moravio Piscino s.p.d.
       
      I don't think belittling the divisions in any religion is really achieving anything. Considering that religion isn't really based on much in the way of facts, perception and interpretation is, effectively, the whole point of religion. As you yourself point out, you are not a pagan, but a cultor Deorum gentilis Romanus. To John Chrysostom or a contemporary you would simply be a pagan, the same as a Greek or a Saxon, since he would consider the difference between polytheistic sects to mean very little. Does that make his opinion true? No. Saying the equivalent about Christians is equally as fallacious in my eyes. There was enough of a difference for it to be material to the groups themselves, and the consequences were far reaching.
       
      I think you will find Christians can run an entire gambit in terms of thought and their is no 'manner in which they think' simply by virtue of being Christian. While undoubtedly Hypatia was killed by a mob made up or fomented by Christians is true, the extrapolation to make it a fault of the religion is not. If you notice the list of 'constrasts' (atrocities?) posted by Lucius Quirinus, you will find that it is not Christians destroying Antiquity willy-nilly, but following edicts of the emperors. What are the odds that the majority of Christians were staying quietly at home, while an element of the Christian population (or even non-Christians) took advantage of the opportunity to loot and plunder? Note the looting of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina; does that mean all Americans think looting is ok, it is part of the manner in which they think?
       
      You draw lines in the sand that don't exist, and smooth over ones that can (depending on how specific a discussion would be, most basic tenets of Christianity are the same across all sects). The fact that meeting with pagan family members and other such activities had to be banned implies it was happening with regularity, which logically suggests that the majority of Christians weren't out for pagan blood by any means.
       
      Hypatia was a brilliant philosopher. Hypatia was killed by Cyril the bishop and a mob. It was a tragic waste. Does the blame lie with Christianity or with Cyril? I would say Cyril. Christianity of course has had bad men in it. There are bad men everywhere, in all walks of life. There were bad pagans as well, and bad atheists today. While of course it is possible to divide things by religion, if you consider that not all Christians massacred people, and that the later Church actually founded schools all over the world to educate people, and that there seems to be no tenet of Christianity against education, then I think our causal variable must be something else. We may as well describe the outcome of the Battle of Zama by the languages the armies spoke, surely one was Latin and the other Punic, the division could be made. Thus Romans conquered the Mediterranean because they spoke Latin. That the outcome of the battle was not influenced by the languages spoken is a separate exercise and just as important as the division itself in my mind.
       
      For every terrible Christian that is demonized for his cruelty, I think you will find at least one other who was simply pious, compassionate and peaceful. But such men are not exciting, they do not make history books (not the popular ones anyways). There is no sensationalism. One could possibly think that all Romans were great heroes from their literature; Caesars, Scipiones, Cincinnati, etc. We know these are just the ones who stand out and so are worth recording. But to close, Alexandria was a Wonder of the Ancient World. Not a vain monument built by men, but a truly inspirational place built for men, and for the betterment of mankind. Some of the discoveries that have been made from the knowledge once stored in Alexandria is truly remarkable. Regardless of the cause of its downfall, let us look to Ancient Alexandria as the type of society we wish to create. Erudite, tolerant, and successful: to me Alexandria represents the bright future of our Republic.
       
      But it is St Patrick's Day, and the green beer is calling me! =)
       
      Vale!

      Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 11:06 AM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria

      M. Moravius Piscinus C. Equitio Catoni s. p. d.

      Concern over the various factions, sects, denominations, and all the other terms that Christians tend to toss at one another means very little to me. Christians are Christians, not by what they call themselves but by the manner in which they think. Quibbling over what sect of Christians anyone belonged to in the past is a Christian concern, born from the exclusivity of Christians who cannot agree among themselves on what is a proper Christian but must instead resort to calling one another heretics and pagans.

      I am not a pagan. I am a cultor Deorum gentilis Romanus. To me there is no difference between the Baptist minister John Nagy of Texas who preaches "Tolerance is a sin" from the Orthodox patriarch of Greece who preaches intolerance towards those Hellenes who today struggle for legal protection of their culti Deorum ex patria. I don't see Christian leaders having changed their message over the past 1700 years.

      Hypathia was targeted by a sect of Christians who opposed learning in all forms, who wished to keep its followers ignorant, and no quibbling over which political faction they may have belonged will change that fact. I don't see much difference between that Egyptian sect and the ones who oppose the teaching of science today. Alexandria was once the greatest city of learning in the world because its tolerance of religions led to an exchange of ideas that brought about a flourishing intellectual community of scientists and mathematicians. And it was then destroyed for that very reason.

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@.. .> wrote:

      >
      <snipped>
      > The correct translation is not
      "opposing sect" but "opposing faction"; it does *not* mean Christians vs. pagans, but rather the continuing political struggle between Cyril the bishop and Orsetes the governor; Hypatia was a supporter of Orestes, and the two factions had been hammering at each other for several years already.
      >
      > Vale et valete,
      >
      > Cato
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62222 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      *Edit!* It is not St Patrick's Day, but the green beer is still calling. =)

      Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 6:48 PM
      Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria

      T. Annaeus Regulus M. Moravio Piscino s.p.d.
       
      I don't think belittling the divisions in any religion is really achieving anything. Considering that religion isn't really based on much in the way of facts, perception and interpretation is, effectively, the whole point of religion. As you yourself point out, you are not a pagan, but a cultor Deorum gentilis Romanus. To John Chrysostom or a contemporary you would simply be a pagan, the same as a Greek or a Saxon, since he would consider the difference between polytheistic sects to mean very little. Does that make his opinion true? No. Saying the equivalent about Christians is equally as fallacious in my eyes. There was enough of a difference for it to be material to the groups themselves, and the consequences were far reaching.
       
      I think you will find Christians can run an entire gambit in terms of thought and their is no 'manner in which they think' simply by virtue of being Christian. While undoubtedly Hypatia was killed by a mob made up or fomented by Christians is true, the extrapolation to make it a fault of the religion is not. If you notice the list of 'constrasts' (atrocities? ) posted by Lucius Quirinus, you will find that it is not Christians destroying Antiquity willy-nilly, but following edicts of the emperors. What are the odds that the majority of Christians were staying quietly at home, while an element of the Christian population (or even non-Christians) took advantage of the opportunity to loot and plunder? Note the looting of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina; does that mean all Americans think looting is ok, it is part of the manner in which they think?
       
      You draw lines in the sand that don't exist, and smooth over ones that can (depending on how specific a discussion would be, most basic tenets of Christianity are the same across all sects). The fact that meeting with pagan family members and other such activities had to be banned implies it was happening with regularity, which logically suggests that the majority of Christians weren't out for pagan blood by any means.
       
      Hypatia was a brilliant philosopher. Hypatia was killed by Cyril the bishop and a mob. It was a tragic waste. Does the blame lie with Christianity or with Cyril? I would say Cyril. Christianity of course has had bad men in it. There are bad men everywhere, in all walks of life. There were bad pagans as well, and bad atheists today. While of course it is possible to divide things by religion, if you consider that not all Christians massacred people, and that the later Church actually founded schools all over the world to educate people, and that there seems to be no tenet of Christianity against education, then I think our causal variable must be something else. We may as well describe the outcome of the Battle of Zama by the languages the armies spoke, surely one was Latin and the other Punic, the division could be made. Thus Romans conquered the Mediterranean because they spoke Latin. That the outcome of the battle was not influenced by the languages spoken is a separate exercise and just as important as the division itself in my mind.
       
      For every terrible Christian that is demonized for his cruelty, I think you will find at least one other who was simply pious, compassionate and peaceful. But such men are not exciting, they do not make history books (not the popular ones anyways). There is no sensationalism. One could possibly think that all Romans were great heroes from their literature; Caesars, Scipiones, Cincinnati, etc. We know these are just the ones who stand out and so are worth recording. But to close, Alexandria was a Wonder of the Ancient World. Not a vain monument built by men, but a truly inspirational place built for men, and for the betterment of mankind. Some of the discoveries that have been made from the knowledge once stored in Alexandria is truly remarkable. Regardless of the cause of its downfall, let us look to Ancient Alexandria as the type of society we wish to create. Erudite, tolerant, and successful: to me Alexandria represents the bright future of our Republic.
       
      But it is St Patrick's Day, and the green beer is calling me! =)
       
      Vale!

      Sent: Friday, March 13, 2009 11:06 AM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria

      M. Moravius Piscinus C. Equitio Catoni s. p. d.

      Concern over the various factions, sects, denominations, and all the other terms that Christians tend to toss at one another means very little to me. Christians are Christians, not by what they call themselves but by the manner in which they think. Quibbling over what sect of Christians anyone belonged to in the past is a Christian concern, born from the exclusivity of Christians who cannot agree among themselves on what is a proper Christian but must instead resort to calling one another heretics and pagans.

      I am not a pagan. I am a cultor Deorum gentilis Romanus. To me there is no difference between the Baptist minister John Nagy of Texas who preaches "Tolerance is a sin" from the Orthodox patriarch of Greece who preaches intolerance towards those Hellenes who today struggle for legal protection of their culti Deorum ex patria. I don't see Christian leaders having changed their message over the past 1700 years.

      Hypathia was targeted by a sect of Christians who opposed learning in all forms, who wished to keep its followers ignorant, and no quibbling over which political faction they may have belonged will change that fact. I don't see much difference between that Egyptian sect and the ones who oppose the teaching of science today. Alexandria was once the greatest city of learning in the world because its tolerance of religions led to an exchange of ideas that brought about a flourishing intellectual community of scientists and mathematicians. And it was then destroyed for that very reason.

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@.. .> wrote:

      >
      <snipped>
      > The correct translation is not
      "opposing sect" but "opposing faction"; it does *not* mean Christians vs. pagans, but rather the continuing political struggle between Cyril the bishop and Orsetes the governor; Hypatia was a supporter of Orestes, and the two factions had been hammering at each other for several years already.
      >
      > Vale et valete,
      >
      > Cato
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62223 From: Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Caelius Catoni s.p.d.

      >P.S. - "ultra-Montanists, Donatists, Valentians, and Gnostics, etc."
      are not -
      >and were not - Christians. They were heretics anathematized
      by the Church. GEC

      When I was Orthodox, I would have said the same thing about the Roman Catholics, the Protestants, the Anglicans, etc. And I now lump all groups who define their beliefs from coming from Christ (even tangentially; this includes Mormons, for example) as Christians. I see the differences from outside, but it's all still a big mass of Christians. Think of the Muslims. Shia vs. Sunni doesn't matter; they're still Muslims.

      Of course, I lump religio Romana, the Greek cults, Hinduism, Celtic traditions, Baltic traditions, etc. all under "Indo-European polytheism". I don't dislike or eschew my brothers just because they call their god Zeus or Dyaus Piter and I call him Iupiter. To do so seems insane. Hence the "they're all Christians" mentality, at least in my mind.

      --
      Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 62224 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-03-13
      Subject: Re: a. d. IV Eidus Martias: Hypatia of Alexandria
      Cato Caelio Ahenobarbo sal.

      Salve.

      And you certainly have that right in your own mind because that is how you have settled things for your world view, and I do not mean that condescendingly at all. I have done the same thing to a great degree, although I have made a concerted effort to understand the Religio Romana by virtue of having been here. I would only note one major difference based on your thought.

      Indo-European polytheism is a description, not a definition, if you see what I mean; it is based on geography and a very general theological understanding.

      Christianity has a definition: it has self-identified itself over the course of history as being *not* certain things: Montanist, ultra-Montanist, Donatist, Gnostic, Arian, etc. - the whole laundry list of heretical sects that were suppressed by orthodoxy. That some may not agree with that definition is really beside the point; a cow can think it is a duck and it can go on living life perfectly happily as a duck but may be surprised, in the event, to find itself less than buoyant (I don't actually know how buoyant cows are, but you get the picture).

      If you notice, Piscinus himself made sure that he identified himself as a *specific* type of Indo-European polytheist - a definitive one, if you will - in spite of his willingness to lump Christians into one big gooey mess.

      Vale,

      Cato

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus <cn.caelius@...> wrote:
      >
      > Caelius Catoni s.p.d.
      >
      >
      > >P.S. - "ultra-Montanists, Donatists, Valentians, and Gnostics, etc."
      > are not -
      > >and were not - Christians. They were heretics anathematized
      > by the Church. GEC
      >
      > When I was Orthodox, I would have said the same thing about the Roman Catholics, the Protestants, the Anglicans, etc. And I now lump all groups who define their beliefs from coming from Christ (even tangentially; this includes Mormons, for example) as Christians. I see the differences from outside, but it's all still a big mass of Christians. Think of the Muslims. Shia vs. Sunni doesn't matter; they're still Muslims.
      >
      > Of course, I lump religio Romana, the Greek cults, Hinduism, Celtic traditions, Baltic traditions, etc. all under "Indo-European polytheism". I don't dislike or eschew my brothers just because they call their god Zeus or Dyaus Piter and I call him Iupiter. To do so seems insane. Hence the "they're all Christians" mentality, at least in my mind.
      >
      > --
      > Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
      > Lictor Curiatus, Accensus Consulum, et Scriba Aedilis Curulis
      > http://becomingnewthroughtheold.blogspot.com
      >