Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Apl 29-30, 2009

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64364 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64365 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64368 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Offer of Services
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64369 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64370 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64371 From: M•IVL• SEVERVS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Financial records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64372 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64373 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64374 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Ultimo día para pagar impuestos
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64375 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64376 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Ultimo giorno per pagare le tasse
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64377 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64378 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Tax payment for 2762
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64379 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Impostos de Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64380 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64381 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64382 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64383 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64384 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64385 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64386 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64387 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64388 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64389 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Burying the hatchet.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64390 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64391 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Priorities: Altars vs CFO and such
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64392 From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64393 From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64394 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64395 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Priorities: Altars vs CFO and such
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64396 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64397 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64398 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64399 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64400 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64401 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64402 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64403 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64404 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64405 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64406 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64407 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64408 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64409 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Priorities: Altars vs CFO and such & philosophy too!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64410 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64411 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Request for Financial Records
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64412 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64413 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64414 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64415 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Maine & Sullans
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64416 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: AW: [Nova-Roma] Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64417 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64418 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Pridie Kalendas Maias: Battle of Ergenus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64419 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64420 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64421 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64422 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64423 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64424 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64425 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64426 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64427 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64428 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64429 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64430 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64431 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64432 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64433 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64434 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64435 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64436 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64437 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64438 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64439 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64440 From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64441 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64442 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64443 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Roman Names
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64444 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64445 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64446 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Honor in resigning?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64448 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64449 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64450 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64451 From: kryptonjuggalo Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64452 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64453 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64454 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64455 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64456 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Honor in resigning?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64457 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64458 From: Rosa, Charles Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64459 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64460 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64461 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64462 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64463 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64464 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64465 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64466 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64467 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Honor in resigning?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64468 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64469 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64470 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64471 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64472 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64473 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64474 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64475 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64476 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64477 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64478 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64479 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64480 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64481 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64482 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64483 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64484 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64485 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64486 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64487 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64488 From: marcuscorneliusdexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64489 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64490 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64491 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64492 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64493 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64494 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64495 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: State of Maine 5009
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64496 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64497 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64498 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64499 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64500 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64501 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: State of Maine 5009
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64502 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64503 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64504 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64505 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64506 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64507 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64508 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64509 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64510 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64511 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64512 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64513 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64514 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64515 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64516 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64517 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64518 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64519 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64520 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64521 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64522 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64523 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64524 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64525 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64526 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64527 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64528 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64529 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64530 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64532 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64533 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64534 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64535 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64536 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64537 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64538 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64539 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64540 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64541 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64542 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64543 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64364 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
Opinions vary.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Blah, blah, blah...
>
> Laenas was right about you. And it seems like I was too!
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 11:21 AM, Robert Woolwine <
> l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Once again - my attorney a degree holder (hehe Maior) who is licensed,
> > bonded and insured researched my situation and he stated I would have won.
> > :) All because of you. You are the one that jeopardized NR's existence.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64365 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Cato Patrick D. Owen sal.

Salve!

Good to see that you acknowledge my rights as a member of the corporation under the law.

Done. She should be receiving it in the next two days or so. Now mind you, Laeca acknowledged in private email that she knew exactly who I was by using my macronational name, and I did the same in return, so the claim of use of an "alias" is quite irrelevant. She also voted on the Senate List *after* I had posted this request as well, so it is obvious that she has access to that List and was able to see the request there.

On that note, are you likewise going to demand that all official business be done under our macronational names? Whenever we vote to add to or repeal from our leges, we are changing our bylaws, which has macronational consequences. The Senate, likewise, when issuing senatus consulta, is making changes that affect us macronationally. Edicta of the magistrates the same. Shall we follow this pattern and only be allowed to conduct business using our macronational names?

Shall we then abandon our Roman names altogether as the only action we can take using them is talking here on the Lists?

Vale,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
>
> Dear Director,
>
> Please make your request to the CFO?in writing and forward?it by registered mail to the Post Office Box in Connecticut.? A request by email which is not considered a secure medium of communication (i.e., it cannot confirm the point or person of origin nor is it guaranteed to be received).
>
> Furthermore, you are making this request under an alias that may or may not be registered or recognized by Maine or Federal Law.? In order to avoid the appearance of impropriety, please follow the appropriate business usages and include your legal name, NR name, appropriate address, etc.
>
> Thank you for your?devotion to following the LAW.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Patrick D. Owen,
> Director, Nova Roma, Inc.?
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 8:30 am
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Request for Financial Records
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Cato Equestriae Iuniae Laecae omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> Salve et salvete.
>
> Equestria Iunia Laeca, in accordance with the governing act of the State of Maine under which we are incorporated, Title 13-B Section 715.1, I, as a member of the corporation and a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation, once *again* request notarized copies of any and all documentation regarding compliance with Federal and State agencies with regard to solicitation of funs on the behalf of Nova Roma, Inc. specifically, but not limited to, the Magna Mater Project.
>
> Please send them by registered mail. You should have my address in New York City to which they may be sent, but if you do not, I will supply you with it. Please include a copy of the receipt for any expenses incurred; the original request was made over 5 business days ago, and so legally the costs of these copies are now the responsibility of the corporation, but I am willing to waive the corporation's financial obligation in the interests of receiving them in a timely manner, that is, within 5 business days of this writing. I will personally reimburse you by whatever means you may find most accommodating.
>
> Vale et valete,
>
> G. Equitius Cato
> Praetoris
> Senator
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64368 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Offer of Services
Cato Iuniae Laecae sal.

Salve!

Prompted by such strong voices, and in the interests of the respublica, I here and now offer you my services in whatever capacity in which they may be most useful to aid you in your duties as CFO. I do *not* have a degree in finance, nor am I an accountant, but I can work a mean Excel spreadsheet.

I realize that right now you may not be speaking to me or reading what I write, but I trust that one of the voices here that has been so strident will ensure that you receive my offer.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64369 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
Aurelianus Dexter sal.

Nous ne pouvons pas être ignorants des lois de l'état du Maine ou des Etats-Unis. Nous devons nous assurer que nos règles sont conformes à ceux état et justex nationaux ou nous cesserons d' ; pour exister. Le nova Roma n'est pas une nation mais est également une organisation incorporée et un idéal.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 1:35 pm
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma is not the Maine State.



C. Petronius Quiritibus,

I am tired about all those false fear and this bad faith shown by some who have all the time the word "law" on the mouth. Which law?

First we do not care the laws of the state of Maine.

Secondly, we are Nova Roma, we have our laws, we have our magistrates, we have our Tabularium and any judge of a stranger nation, like is the state of the Maine, is efficient to judge Nova Roma.

What could he judge? The Magna Mater Project as a fraud? Ok, come on judge, come on and be ridiculous with an attack against a cultural project. I saw the ruins of Her temple. It is manifeste that this project never was to rebuild the temple. Nobody knows how the temple was. It is a project to help the excavations, the restauration (not the rebuilding, of course, it is so stupid to believe that) and perhaps yearly cultural conference about Magna Mater. No judge with common sense will be so idiot to think this project as a fraud. And the level of the taxes demonstrates that our organisation is less grasping that the Catholic Church, for example.

Thirdly, I do not understand why some of you are so "lawist" with stranger laws. Why are you afraid by laws of a stranger country, we have our laws. Cui bono? Who stands to gain? Cui prosunt leges Americanae, cum leges nostras habeamus. (Which has interest in the US laws, while we are our own laws?)

Valete.
C. Petronius Dexter

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64370 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Aurelianus Cato sal.

Exactly.  Because many of our active citizens see you in a negative way, your positive or affirmative actions are either ignored or swept under the rug to your bad manners and verbosity.  You cannot lead or reform if you are not respected or liked/loved.  A martinet may be the picture of military efficiency but if he is despised by his troops, it is likely he will be "fragged" rather than followed.  I don't like you myself but I respect your position in Nova Roma sufficiently to see that you get a fair shake.

It would be more helpful if you would find the middle ground with those whose opinions differ from your own so that you could accomplish your goals for Nova Roma by concensus.  It is very easy to ignore the irritating actions and words of an individual but very difficult to ignore the words of five or six individuals who might have one irritating individual and several who are respected.  If you had truly wanted to receive help with your goals and ideals, you should have privately convinced others by means of private communication.  If your words were perceived by them to have value, then they would have persuaded others.  Instead, you have alienated the majority of the active citizens and now, some of the not active citizens while being supported by only those who have also alienated the majority.

You should not prefer to be a "whiny whistle blower" when you can be more than that and do good for the Senate and People of Nova Roma and Nova Roma, Inc.  You are not without gifts of eloquence nor are you berefit of conscious or morality.  You should use your natural and accumulated ability to persuade, conjole, and admonish with kindness to insure that we are in the good graces of state and federal law as well as being in good concord with one another.

We cannot change the past but we can work toward the present and the future by communicating with one another in a positive and productive way to gradually accomplish all of our goals.  The active members should take a good long look at all the state and Federal laws that effect our organization.  The webmaster and magistrates should see that they are linked to our site.  The Board of Directors should arrange on physical annual meeting with conference calls to those who cannot attend.

You have accomplished one positive effect which is that Nova Roma is more likely to be aware of macronational law in regard to our organization and what we need to do to maintain a healthy relationship under those laws.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 8:56 am
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine



Cato Aureliano sal.

Salve.

So my work in the consular committee to review exactly this kind of thing is of no account, I guess. Because that is exactly what I have been trying to do there: remove useless and harmful legal baggage, streamline what laws we do have, and protect ourselves from further problems like the ones we have. But that's not a factor in your assessment, I guess.

I've suggested using Skype (or something similar) several times to hold Senate meetings, but because I'm a "whiny whistle-blower" no-one has bothered to respond. I've suggested repealing the leges Saliciae several times, but because I'm a "whiny whistle-blower" no-one with the power to do so has taken any action. I've suggested separating the corporation bylaws from the Constitution and leges several times, and even wrote a draft that I sent just a month or so ago to someone (I think it was the one who called me a terrorist), but because I'm a "whiny whistle-blower" no action has been taken. Even the receipt of that draft was left unacknowledged.

So you tell me if I have the best interests of the respublica in mind.

Frankly, I'd rather be a "whiny whistle-blower" and see that the respublica attempts to have a healthy relationship with United States law - and obeys our own internal laws - than to blithely blunder along violating those laws and then turn and attack those who care about our legal foundations.

Whether or not you feel it is "worth it" to comply with the law, that's unfortunately not a stance the corporation can take. And it has not "taken ten years to become compliant" - we are still not compliant.

It does not matter *why* we are incorporated, frankly. It only matters that we *are* and while we are, we need to obey the laws under which we are. And if nothing else at least people are starting to actually READ the law. That's a good first step.

Now, if you want to talk about becoming un-incorporated, that's a whole new ballgame.

Vale,

Cato

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64371 From: M•IVL• SEVERVS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Financial records
Salve Equestria,
 
You are the best CFO Nova Roma could have. We all should be grateful for your high professional standards and your devotion to the Res publica.
Please ignore those obnoxious voices, from people who don't know, and don't care. For them, Nova Roma is just some sort of perverted game.
That's why they act as the do.
 
Plurimas gratias et optime vale!
 
M•IVL•SEVERVS
CONSVL•NOVÆ•ROMÆ

SENATOR
CONSVL•PROVINCIÆ•MEXICO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64372 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.
C. Petronius Fl. Aureliano s.p.d.,


>> Nous ne pouvons pas être ignorants des lois de l'état du Maine ou des Etats-Unis.

Ok. But in which case the laws of the Maine or the laws of the USA are appropriate to rule our citizenship or our existence? For example, I know that some states are pro the penalty of death, others are contra. Us in Europe, we are contra the penalty of death. What is the law in the state of the Maine about the penalty of the death? And what is the position of the federal laws of the USA aboout it?

>>Nous devons nous assurer que nos règles soient conformes à celles de l'Etat et de la justice nationale ou nous cesserons d'exister.

Ok. But our rules are our edicta, our leges and so one voted by our Senate and our Comitia. And they are not in contradiction with the international laws. We have the freedom to speech, the freedom to leave, the freedom to become citizen, the freedom to set our sights on magistracies... none of our laws are against the morale or the international justice.

>> Nova Roma n'est pas une nation mais est également une organisation incorporée et un idéal.

In the "declaration" we say : "We, the Senate and People of New Rome, in order to restore the foundations of Western civilization, declare the founding of Nova Roma as a sovereign nation."

I well know the declaration because I translated it in Latin.

Cura ut valeas.
C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64373 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Aurelianus Sulla sal.

Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.  Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.  We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.  It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly) out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.

However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.

You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.  Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.

You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.  It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.

You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.

Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine



Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.

When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.

What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ ... wrote:
>
> Aurelianus Sulla sal.
>
> Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
>
> I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
>
> Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
>
> I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
>
> I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
>
> Vale.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@... >
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> >
> > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> >
> > MLA
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve;
> > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > Maior
> > > >
> > >
> > > Salve
> > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > >
> > > Vale
> > > MCF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve.
> > > > >
> > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale,
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > MLA
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64374 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Ultimo día para pagar impuestos
M. Cur. Complutensis omnes civibus SPD

el plazo para el pago de las cuotas/impuestos de Nova Roma finaliza mañana día 30. Si alguien quiere pagar sus impuestos aún puede hacerlo via paypal o a través del gobernador provincial. A partir del día 1 de Mayo se podrán seguir pagando los impuestos pero con un recargo del 50%.

Ante cualquier duda contactar con vuestro gobernador provincial.

Valete bene

M. Curiatius Complutensis
Consul

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64375 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Cato Aureliano sal.

Salve.

Just one small note, Aurelianus. You wrote:

"You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD."

That is one thing we cannot do. The right to seek redress or counsel under the law is a Constitutional (the US Constitution) right and one that cannot be overruled by any bylaw or even State law. At least United States citizens are protected in this way.

Vale,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
>
> Aurelianus Sulla sal.
>
> Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.? Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.? We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.? It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly)?out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.
>
> However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.
>
> You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of?our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.? Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.
>
> You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.? It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.
>
> You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.
>
> Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.
>
> Vale.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.
>
> When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.
>
> What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> >
> > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> >
> > Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
> >
> > I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
> >
> > Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
> >
> > I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
> >
> > I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
> >
> > Vale.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > >
> > > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> > >
> > > MLA
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve;
> > > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > > Maior
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Salve
> > > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > > >
> > > > Vale
> > > > MCF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > MLA
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64376 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Ultimo giorno per pagare le tasse
M. Cur. Complutensis omnes civibus SPD

Domani é l'ultimo giorno in cui si possono pagare le tasse di Nova Roma. Se qualcuno desidera farlo puó pagare via Paypal oppure per mezzo del Governatore/Praefectus.

A partire del 1º Maggio le tasse potranno essere ancora pagate ma con un incremento del 50%.

Se avete dubbi parlate con il vostro governatore/Praefectus

Valete bene

M. Cur. Complutensis
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64377 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Salve Sulla,


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Robert Woolwine" <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
>
> First, you spelled my name wrong.
>
> Second, I have not - nor ever insulted Iunia. Check the achieves.

No, you didn't, you have always been respectful and she answers you likewise. Cato, however, has a long history of badgering her, thus her refusal not to deal directly with him (maybe being a New Yawker he does realize he's doing it). Poplicola also insulted her here recently, an action that brought censorial attention on to him.


Her work as CFO has been nothing but exemplary. She is not a political person, as CFO she cannot be but she is being attacked like she is part of TPTB. She is not. She is a studiously neutral professional.

> While we all have been rather emotional in regards to this - I think >you also need to recognize your wife has been just as emotional. How >professional is it for someone in HER position to tell a board member >she will not deal with him? If someone in my employ said that - that >person would be terminated. Professionalism is extremely important >in all situations. Don't you agree?

Indeed, on both sides. However, there are situations in professional life where because of personality conflicts one can direct that communication be made only through certain channels. If Equestria Iunia wishes to only communicate with Cato through "official" channels, such as on the Senate list, that is her right. It ensures witnesses to the communication.

I ask in light of the longstanding amicitia between the gens Iunia and the gens Cornelia (formed under the old system), a formal bond that goes nearly to the founding of Nova Roma, to consider that bond in your dealings with her, someone who was once my "daughter."

Nova Roma's major past time is eating its own entrails. It has to stop, or there will be other casualties to join Laenas.

I am glad to see Octavius and Modianus friends again and Modianus' realization of the harm the Lex Salicia has caused and the need for its repeal. Perhaps it is a positive sign for Nova Roma.

Vale,

Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64378 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Tax payment for 2762
M. Curiatius Complutensis omnes civibus SPD

tomorrow is the last day to pay the taxes of Nova Roma.

You can pay through Paypal or your provincial governor.

Taxes may be remitted after that date, with a penalty of an extra 50%.

If you have any doubt please contact your provincial governor.

Valete bene

M. Curiatius Complutensis
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64379 From: M.CVR.COMPLVTENSIS Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Impostos de Nova Roma
M. Curiatius Complutensis omnes civibus SPD

amanhã é o último dia para pagar os impostos de Nova Roma.

Você pode pagar através de Paypal ou o governador provincial.

Os impostos podem ser transferidos após essa data, com uma pena de um extra de 50%.

Se você tiver qualquer dúvida entre em contato com o governador provincial.

Valete bene

M. Curiatius Complutensis
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64380 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Decio Iunio Palladio salutem dicit

The Lex Salicia very much needs to go.  It has caused division in Nova Roma over the years, and it doesn't work as a means of effective conflict resolution.  What I would like to see is the praetores effectively working as "ombudsmen" by addressing citizen conflicts and disputes.  If something cannot be resolved via negotiation and discussion then let the senate resolve major disputes; otherwise, let people simply disagree.  But the combersome legal system we have for handling conflict is ineffective, cumbersome, and unnecessary.  Time for a change.

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 3:14 PM, deciusiunius <bcatfd@...> wrote:

I am glad to see Octavius and Modianus friends again and Modianus' realization of the harm the Lex Salicia has caused and the need for its repeal. Perhaps it is a positive sign for Nova Roma.

Vale,

Palladius


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64381 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
I agree completely with this.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Decio Iunio Palladio salutem dicit
>
> The Lex Salicia very much needs to go. It has caused division in Nova Roma
> over the years, and it doesn't work as a means of effective conflict
> resolution. What I would like to see is the praetores effectively working
> as "ombudsmen" by addressing citizen conflicts and disputes. If something
> cannot be resolved via negotiation and discussion then let the senate
> resolve major disputes; otherwise, let people simply disagree. But the
> combersome legal system we have for handling conflict is ineffective,
> cumbersome, and unnecessary. Time for a change.
>
> Vale;
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 3:14 PM, deciusiunius <bcatfd@...> wrote:
>
> >
> > I am glad to see Octavius and Modianus friends again and Modianus'
> > realization of the harm the Lex Salicia has caused and the need for its
> > repeal. Perhaps it is a positive sign for Nova Roma.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Palladius
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64382 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Salvete;
I agree with Aurelianus, magistrates should not be going to outside authorities whenever they see a problem. Everything could have been discussed within a 2 week period.

and the section of the U.S. Constitution Cato quotes, has to do with a citizen's individual rights, not business. Businesses can contract how to operate.
Cato confuses Corporation Law with Constitutional Law. These are two different courses in law school for a good reason: businesses are not accorded Constitutional rights.
Just check with Equestria Laeca on this.
vale
Marca Hortensia Maior


lear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD."
>
> That is one thing we cannot do. The right to seek redress or counsel under the law is a Constitutional (the US Constitution) right and one that cannot be overruled by any bylaw or even State law. At least United States citizens are protected in this way.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> >
> > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> >
> > Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.? Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.? We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.? It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly)?out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.
> >
> > However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.
> >
> > You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of?our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.? Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.
> >
> > You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.? It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.
> >
> > You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.
> >
> > Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.
> >
> > Vale.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.
> >
> > When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.
> >
> > What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> > >
> > > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> > >
> > > Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
> > >
> > > I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
> > >
> > > Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
> > >
> > > I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
> > >
> > > I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
> > >
> > > Vale.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> > > >
> > > > MLA
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve;
> > > > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > > > Maior
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve
> > > > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale
> > > > > MCF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Salve.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Vale,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > MLA
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64383 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Ave My friend and colleague,

You and for that matter anyone in the Gens Iunia or in Nova Roma need to have any concern that I or anyone in the Gens Cornelia will do anything that would damage the amicitia between the Gens Iunia and the Gens Cornelia.

You and I have always been friends and G-d willing always will be. I have always treated Iunia with respect - our disagreements like many in NR are professional disagreements. In the past, in NR politics used to end at the waters edge. Hopefully, that trend can restart.

If there is anything I can do to assist Iunia to help NR become more compliant. I place myself and my education at her disposal. I'll help in any way I can.

Most Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "deciusiunius" <bcatfd@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salve Sulla,
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Robert Woolwine" <l_cornelius_sulla@> wrote:
> >
> > First, you spelled my name wrong.
> >
> > Second, I have not - nor ever insulted Iunia. Check the achieves.
>
> No, you didn't, you have always been respectful and she answers you likewise. Cato, however, has a long history of badgering her, thus her refusal not to deal directly with him (maybe being a New Yawker he does realize he's doing it). Poplicola also insulted her here recently, an action that brought censorial attention on to him.
>
>
> Her work as CFO has been nothing but exemplary. She is not a political person, as CFO she cannot be but she is being attacked like she is part of TPTB. She is not. She is a studiously neutral professional.
>
> > While we all have been rather emotional in regards to this - I think >you also need to recognize your wife has been just as emotional. How >professional is it for someone in HER position to tell a board member >she will not deal with him? If someone in my employ said that - that >person would be terminated. Professionalism is extremely important >in all situations. Don't you agree?
>
> Indeed, on both sides. However, there are situations in professional life where because of personality conflicts one can direct that communication be made only through certain channels. If Equestria Iunia wishes to only communicate with Cato through "official" channels, such as on the Senate list, that is her right. It ensures witnesses to the communication.
>
> I ask in light of the longstanding amicitia between the gens Iunia and the gens Cornelia (formed under the old system), a formal bond that goes nearly to the founding of Nova Roma, to consider that bond in your dealings with her, someone who was once my "daughter."
>
> Nova Roma's major past time is eating its own entrails. It has to stop, or there will be other casualties to join Laenas.
>
> I am glad to see Octavius and Modianus friends again and Modianus' realization of the harm the Lex Salicia has caused and the need for its repeal. Perhaps it is a positive sign for Nova Roma.
>
> Vale,
>
> Palladius
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64384 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Our CFO--to Sulla and other observations
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Salvete.

I agree with this as well.

Valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Robert Woolwine" <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
>
> I agree completely with this.
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
> >
> > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Decio Iunio Palladio salutem dicit
> >
> > The Lex Salicia very much needs to go. It has caused division in Nova Roma
> > over the years, and it doesn't work as a means of effective conflict
> > resolution. What I would like to see is the praetores effectively working
> > as "ombudsmen" by addressing citizen conflicts and disputes. If something
> > cannot be resolved via negotiation and discussion then let the senate
> > resolve major disputes; otherwise, let people simply disagree. But the
> > combersome legal system we have for handling conflict is ineffective,
> > cumbersome, and unnecessary. Time for a change.
> >
> > Vale;
> >
> > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
> >
> > On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 3:14 PM, deciusiunius <bcatfd@> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I am glad to see Octavius and Modianus friends again and Modianus'
> > > realization of the harm the Lex Salicia has caused and the need for its
> > > repeal. Perhaps it is a positive sign for Nova Roma.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Palladius
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64385 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Cato Maiori sal.

Salve.

No, unfortunately you are mistaken. It is not a question of whether they "should" or "should not". It is the fact that we *cannot* restrict citizens' access to the law. It has nothing to do with the differences in types of law, Maior.

Valete,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> Salvete;
> I agree with Aurelianus, magistrates should not be going to outside authorities whenever they see a problem. Everything could have been discussed within a 2 week period.
>
> and the section of the U.S. Constitution Cato quotes, has to do with a citizen's individual rights, not business. Businesses can contract how to operate.
> Cato confuses Corporation Law with Constitutional Law. These are two different courses in law school for a good reason: businesses are not accorded Constitutional rights.
> Just check with Equestria Laeca on this.
> vale
> Marca Hortensia Maior
>
>
> lear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD."
> >
> > That is one thing we cannot do. The right to seek redress or counsel under the law is a Constitutional (the US Constitution) right and one that cannot be overruled by any bylaw or even State law. At least United States citizens are protected in this way.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> > >
> > > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> > >
> > > Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.? Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.? We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.? It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly)?out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.
> > >
> > > However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.
> > >
> > > You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of?our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.? Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.
> > >
> > > You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.? It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.
> > >
> > > You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.
> > >
> > > Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.
> > >
> > > Vale.
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
> > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.
> > >
> > > When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.
> > >
> > > What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> > > >
> > > > Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
> > > >
> > > > I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
> > > >
> > > > Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
> > > >
> > > > I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
> > > >
> > > > I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
> > > >
> > > > Vale.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
> > > >
> > > > Vale,
> > > >
> > > > Sulla
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> > > > >
> > > > > MLA
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Salve;
> > > > > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > > > > Maior
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve
> > > > > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > > > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale
> > > > > > MCF
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Salve.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Vale,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cato
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > MLA
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64386 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Maior Catoni Quiritibusque spd;
you don't understand U.S. law at all I suggest you ask Laeca to explain it to you in a simple and straitforward fashion on the Senate list.
This conversation makes no sense whatsoever.
Maior


> Cato Maiori sal.
>
> Salve.
>
> No, unfortunately you are mistaken. It is not a question of whether they "should" or "should not". It is the fact that we *cannot* restrict citizens' access to the law. It has nothing to do with the differences in types of law, Maior.
>
> Valete,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> >
> > Salvete;
> > I agree with Aurelianus, magistrates should not be going to outside authorities whenever they see a problem. Everything could have been discussed within a 2 week period.
> >
> > and the section of the U.S. Constitution Cato quotes, has to do with a citizen's individual rights, not business. Businesses can contract how to operate.
> > Cato confuses Corporation Law with Constitutional Law. These are two different courses in law school for a good reason: businesses are not accorded Constitutional rights.
> > Just check with Equestria Laeca on this.
> > vale
> > Marca Hortensia Maior
> >
> >
> > lear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD."
> > >
> > > That is one thing we cannot do. The right to seek redress or counsel under the law is a Constitutional (the US Constitution) right and one that cannot be overruled by any bylaw or even State law. At least United States citizens are protected in this way.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> > > >
> > > > Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.? Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.? We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.? It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly)?out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.
> > > >
> > > > However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.
> > > >
> > > > You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of?our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.? Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.
> > > >
> > > > You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.? It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.
> > > >
> > > > You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.
> > > >
> > > > Vale.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
> > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.
> > > >
> > > > When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.
> > > >
> > > > What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?
> > > >
> > > > Vale,
> > > >
> > > > Sulla
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
> > > > >
> > > > > I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
> > > > >
> > > > > Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
> > > > >
> > > > > I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
> > > > >
> > > > > I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@>
> > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > > > Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale,
> > > > >
> > > > > Sulla
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > MLA
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Salve;
> > > > > > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > > > > > Maior
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Salve
> > > > > > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > > > > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Vale
> > > > > > > MCF
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Salve.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Vale,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cato
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > MLA
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64387 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Nova Roma is not the Maine State.

Salvete Omnes,
 
I have been seriously considering this thread for over a day, now, because elements I have read disturb me, deeply.  In fact some things I have read anger me, which is why I have delayed in posting my views.
 
Let me begin by defining what NR is, as I understand it.  We are, as someone, (forgive my lapse, but I forget who, exactly) stated a couple of months ago, a "Republic of the heart".  In other words, we are, at this time, a gathering of people from all over the world who want a place where we can learn about Ancient, construct for ourselves a model State, which functions as closely to Roma Antiqua as we can function over 2000 later, and develop, in our group and in ourselves, those qualities of intellect, spirituality and morality which express the mindset of the Ancient Romans. To that effect, we work both locally, through our Provinces, and virtually, through our lists, and despite some *very* rough rides, I think that many, if not most, of us are determined to continue, overcome, and prosper.  The good news is, of course, that Roma Antiqua didn't have a trouble free history, either, as I'm sure you all know.
 
What we are *NOT* and cannot be, for the foreseeable future, is a Sovereign Nation.  If we ever do acquire our own land, that land will be in a particular country, in a specific State of Province or Commune within that country, and, even if private land, owned by the corporation or by individuals within the corporation and donated to our use, will be subject to the laws of that State, etc. and Nation.  Unless I have forgotten my geography, there is no land on this planet not under the Governance of one Nation or another, so we simply *cannot* become a truly Sovereign State.
 
All this means that we *must* respect our own internal laws and procedures, whatever they are or may become, and we absolutely *must* know, respect and obey the laws of our host State *and* our host Nation.  Saying that macronational laws or entities are unimportant, illegitimate, do not apply to us, and should be ignored is, at the very best, unwise in extreme.  At the very worst, such statements smack of something far more sinister, and may well have repercussions of which we truly do not want to think.  I am a citizen of Nova Roma, work when as as I can to foster the welfare of the Res Publica, and am proud to do so.  However, I am also a citizen of Georgia, and am a citizen of the United States.  To put it extremely bluntly, much as I love NR, my citizenship in the United States receives my first, and deepest loyalty, and always will. 
 
I want our spiritual home, our "Republic of the heart" to thrive, and to become all that she can be.  I want to help create a thing of great beauty and excellence in all areas; strong, admirable and enduring.  I dearly want to continue to form bonds with other like minded people, and to strengthen those I have already formed.  However, I also want us to understand, very clearly what we are *not*, so that, in our enthusiasm, we do not make ourselves vulnerable to forces outside ourselves; forces that can, and will, if challenged too much, destroy us utterly.  We can avoid that easily, but it behooves us to be vigilant, careful, and mindful, especially when posting on the internet, where everything we write is accessible.
 
Most Respectfully,
Valete Bene
C. Maria Caeca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64388 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Aurelianus Cato sal.

I must disagree with you on this point.  Once NR is in compliance with state and Federal laws, we need to insure that all problems that can be resolved in house will be done so according to the corporate by-laws.  Individuals who do not follow all the required procedures before taking a matter outside of the corporation need to be suspended or expelled for failing to follow those policies.  It is perfectly acceptable practice for corporate officers and directors to lose their positions if they fail to follow such policies as long as they do not place the individual in jeopardy of committing an illegal action.

I am not saying that an individual officer or director cannot go outside of the organization to resolve an issue once all other means are exhausted.  No one can voluntarily give up their Constitutionally granted rights.  However, if one wishes to be an officer or director in Nova Roma, they must agree to follow all required means of redress before taking it outside.  If they are unwilling to do so, it shows that they do not have loyalty or the good of the membership of the organization first.

For example, if the item on the Senate agenda regarding the Seal of the Senate is passed and we find that a Senator, officer, or assistant has posted something on an open forum or even on the BA, then that individual should be censured to the fullest extent of corporate policy.  If that individual then claims that his rights were abrogated by the organization, it would be his right to seek outside redress after he has exhausted his internal appeals but NR would have the necessary evidence to defend themselves.

Nova Roma is a voluntary organization and if a member cannot follow the by-laws as an individual, officer, or director, then that person should not be part of the corporate body.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 14:11
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine



Cato Aureliano sal.

Salve.

Just one small note, Aurelianus. You wrote:

"You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD."

That is one thing we cannot do. The right to seek redress or counsel under the law is a Constitutional (the US Constitution) right and one that cannot be overruled by any bylaw or even State law. At least United States citizens are protected in this way.

Vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ ... wrote:
>
> Aurelianus Sulla sal.
>
> Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.? Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.? We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.? It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly)? out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.
>
> However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.
>
> You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of?our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.? Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.
>
> You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.? It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.
>
> You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.
>
> Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.
>
> Vale.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@... >
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.
>
> When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.
>
> What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ wrote:
> >
> > Aurelianus Sulla sal.
> >
> > Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
> >
> > I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
> >
> > Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
> >
> > I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
> >
> > I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
> >
> > Vale.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> > >
> > > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> > >
> > > MLA
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve;
> > > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > > Maior
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Salve
> > > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > > >
> > > > Vale
> > > > MCF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > MLA
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64389 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Burying the hatchet.
Congratulations you two. It's strange to see two friends set aside their differences in the midst of this verbose war of attrition on the ML, but it's a better place for it. Hopefully whatever you have is contagious. =)
 
T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 12:22 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Burying the hatchet.

Salve:

This is a truly auspicious day for me now that I can call you friend once again.  I had hoped that we could, in time, put the past behind us and I am nothing less than overjoyed.  I owe you an apology also.  I certainly made mistakes, as I've said to you in private.  The Lex Salicia Poenalis is something that has caused more harm in Nova Roma than good, and it should be repealed.  It has taken me some time to realize that.

We'll have to talk soon.  We have a lot of catching up to do!

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 9:33 PM, Matt Hucke <hucke@cynico. net> wrote:



Salvete Quirites,

Today, I offer a long-overdue apology to Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus.

Caeso, I apologise for attacking you on this list, and in private
mail, and for thinking ill of you. I apologise for not sensing
your own despair at the situation. I apologise for speaking to a
friend in the same way as I would speak to a vandal or assassin.

Vale,
M. Octavius Gracchus.




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64390 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Cato Aureliano sal.

Ah, I think we are actually agreeing. Internal processes first absolutely. But we cannot pretend that a US citizen cannot seek redress under US law, that's all.

In this vein I would like to say that there will be, however, no further action on my part as regards the issue of removal of officers using an external legal entity. I think the respublica has enough on its plate right now that it needs no more distractions.

Has anyone conveyed my offer to Laeca?

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64391 From: A. Sempronius Regulus Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Priorities: Altars vs CFO and such
Salvete omnes,
 
I find it very interesting. Out of 253 emails about CFO and Attorney General and what not,
I also received onlist and offlist 200 emails just about Roman altars. Is there a lesson there? I think so. Perhaps, Nova Roma would do better if it sought means to help sustain, encourage, and support the wide-base of why people are drawn to the idea of reviving both
the Republic as micronation and religio of ancient Rome. That means a sustained wider base of interest.
 
Again, 253 emails (Sulla, CFO, Attorney General, Services offered, yakayakayaka) vs 200 emails (just on Roman altars). Consider.
 
BTW, thank you Maior, for one of those contacts and for the quick Wiki lesson.
And thank you Agricola for same. I'll be at work in philosophy at NR.
 
Valete,
A. Sempronius Regulus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64392 From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Lucius Coruncanius omn. SPD

And how sad to see that a Senator, a member of the BoD, who puts the law in his mouth every now and then, is so unaware of the internal procedures of the Incorporation he presumes to be defending.

This not to mention that 2 members of the BoD where asking in an extremely rude and disgusting way something that was available for them.

Isn't that a "deleriction" of your duties, directors Cato and Sulla? If you are not capable to know even how to ask for internal documents, what are you doing in the BoD? You accused the magistrates/officers of NR of not comply with the law, having the documents available!!!

You "say" that the AG "says" they "think" NR spoke with a lawyer? You "assure" that the State of Maine "says" NR is not complying? As you "said", Maine AG will tell you if NR complies or not after getting some paperwork done... that means, checking? I commend (yes, commend) you start speaking sense now, produce any REAL evidence that something is wrong, or to shut up.

After all these weeks of senators Cato and Sulla "saying" (and the chorus "singing") with anything more than insults, disgusting posts, lies, alleged accusations, threats and blackmail to the magistrates AND the citizens, not only without evidence but, as we can see, totally unaware of the work done by the magistrates and internal procedures of the Incorporation they want to make us believe are defending, can we believe a single word coming from their mouths? What are doing two Directors completely ignorant of the issues and procedures on the Board? How can be one of them running for Censor!!?!?

If you have some dignity left, you ALL would step aside and let able people work.

--
Di te incolumem custodiant.
L. Coruncanius Cato
Candidate to Aedilis Curulis

--- El mié, 29/4/09, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> escribió:
De: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
Asunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Request for Financial Records
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Fecha: miércoles, 29 abril, 2009 6:05

Cato Patrick D. Owen sal.

Salve!

Good to see that you acknowledge my rights as a member of the corporation under the law.

Done. She should be receiving it in the next two days or so. Now mind you, Laeca acknowledged in private email that she knew exactly who I was by using my macronational name, and I did the same in return, so the claim of use of an "alias" is quite irrelevant. She also voted on the Senate List *after* I had posted this request as well, so it is obvious that she has access to that List and was able to see the request there.

On that note, are you likewise going to demand that all official business be done under our macronational names? Whenever we vote to add to or repeal from our leges, we are changing our bylaws, which has macronational consequences. The Senate, likewise, when issuing senatus consulta, is making changes that affect us macronationally. Edicta of the magistrates the same. Shall we follow this pattern and only be allowed to conduct business using our macronational names?

Shall we then abandon our Roman names altogether as the only action we can take using them is talking here on the Lists?

Vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ ... wrote:
>
> Dear Director,
>
> Please make your request to the CFO?in writing and forward?it by registered mail to the Post Office Box in Connecticut. ? A request by email which is not considered a secure medium of communication (i.e., it cannot confirm the point or person of origin nor is it guaranteed to be received).
>
> Furthermore, you are making this request under an alias that may or may not be registered or recognized by Maine or Federal Law.? In order to avoid the appearance of impropriety, please follow the appropriate business usages and include your legal name, NR name, appropriate address, etc.
>
> Thank you for your?devotion to following the LAW.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Patrick D. Owen,
> Director, Nova Roma, Inc.?
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@.. .>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 8:30 am
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Request for Financial Records
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Cato Equestriae Iuniae Laecae omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> Salve et salvete.
>
> Equestria Iunia Laeca, in accordance with the governing act of the State of Maine under which we are incorporated, Title 13-B Section 715.1, I, as a member of the corporation and a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation, once *again* request notarized copies of any and all documentation regarding compliance with Federal and State agencies with regard to solicitation of funs on the behalf of Nova Roma, Inc. specifically, but not limited to, the Magna Mater Project.
>
> Please send them by registered mail. You should have my address in New York City to which they may be sent, but if you do not, I will supply you with it. Please include a copy of the receipt for any expenses incurred; the original request was made over 5 business days ago, and so legally the costs of these copies are now the responsibility of the corporation, but I am willing to waive the corporation' s financial obligation in the interests of receiving them in a timely manner, that is, within 5 business days of this writing. I will personally reimburse you by whatever means you may find most accommodating.
>
> Vale et valete,
>
> G. Equitius Cato
> Praetoris
> Senator
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64393 From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Lucius Coruncanius Cato Aureliano SPD

Sorry but I can not accept this. I can not accept anyone saying "thank you for helping us obeying a law" when now it comes to light that the law was being obeyed long time before.

I can not accept anyone saying "thank you for making us clear we have to close loopholes" when we could see that the loopholes were only in the person being given thanks.

There is no positive result. This went, and keeps going, just for free, just for a cheap laugh. This is unacceptable.

--
Di te incolumem custodiant.
L. Coruncanius Cato
Candidate to Aedilis Curulis

--- El mié, 29/4/09, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...> escribió:
De: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...>
Asunto: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Fecha: miércoles, 29 abril, 2009 7:25

Aurelianus Sulla sal.

Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.  Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.  We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.  It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly) out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.

However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.

You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.  Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.

You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.  It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.

You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.

Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@yahoo. com>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine



Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.

When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.

What makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ ... wrote:
>
> Aurelianus Sulla sal.
>
> Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
>
> I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
>
> Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
>
> I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
>
> I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
>
> Vale.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@... >
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> >
> > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> >
> > MLA
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve;
> > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > Maior
> > > >
> > >
> > > Salve
> > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > >
> > > Vale
> > > MCF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve.
> > > > >
> > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale,
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > MLA
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64394 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
Cato Minimus (Equitius Cato is Cato Maior)

Shhhh - let the adults talk please.

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Lucius Coruncanius Cato <l.coruncanius_cato@...> wrote:
>
> Lucius Coruncanius omn. SPD
>
> And how sad to see that a Senator, a member of the BoD, who puts the law in his mouth every now and then, is so unaware of the internal procedures of the Incorporation he presumes to be defending.
>
> This not to mention that 2 members of the BoD where asking in an extremely rude and disgusting way something that was available for them.
>
> Isn't that a "deleriction" of your duties, directors Cato and Sulla? If you are not capable to know even how to ask for internal documents, what are you doing in the BoD? You accused the magistrates/officers of NR of not comply with the law, having the documents available!!!
>
> You "say" that the AG "says" they "think" NR spoke with a lawyer? You "assure" that the State of Maine "says" NR is not complying? As you "said", Maine AG will tell you if NR complies or not after getting some paperwork done... that means, checking? I commend (yes, commend) you start speaking sense now, produce any REAL evidence that something is wrong, or to shut up.
>
> After all these weeks of senators Cato and Sulla "saying" (and the chorus "singing") with anything more than insults, disgusting posts, lies, alleged accusations, threats and blackmail to the magistrates AND the citizens, not only without evidence but, as we can see, totally unaware of the work done by the magistrates and internal procedures of the Incorporation they want to make us believe are defending, can we believe a single word coming from their mouths? What are doing two Directors completely ignorant of the issues and procedures on the Board? How can be one of them running for Censor!!?!?
>
> If you have some dignity left, you ALL would step aside and let able people work.
>
> --
>
> Di te incolumem custodiant.
>
> L. Coruncanius Cato
>
> Candidate to Aedilis Curulis
>
> --- El mié, 29/4/09, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> escribió:
> De: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
> Asunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Request for Financial Records
> Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Fecha: miércoles, 29 abril, 2009 6:05
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Cato Patrick D. Owen sal.
>
>
>
> Salve!
>
>
>
> Good to see that you acknowledge my rights as a member of the corporation under the law.
>
>
>
> Done. She should be receiving it in the next two days or so. Now mind you, Laeca acknowledged in private email that she knew exactly who I was by using my macronational name, and I did the same in return, so the claim of use of an "alias" is quite irrelevant. She also voted on the Senate List *after* I had posted this request as well, so it is obvious that she has access to that List and was able to see the request there.
>
>
>
> On that note, are you likewise going to demand that all official business be done under our macronational names? Whenever we vote to add to or repeal from our leges, we are changing our bylaws, which has macronational consequences. The Senate, likewise, when issuing senatus consulta, is making changes that affect us macronationally. Edicta of the magistrates the same. Shall we follow this pattern and only be allowed to conduct business using our macronational names?
>
>
>
> Shall we then abandon our Roman names altogether as the only action we can take using them is talking here on the Lists?
>
>
>
> Vale,
>
>
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ ... wrote:
>
> >
>
> > Dear Director,
>
> >
>
> > Please make your request to the CFO?in writing and forward?it by registered mail to the Post Office Box in Connecticut. ? A request by email which is not considered a secure medium of communication (i.e., it cannot confirm the point or person of origin nor is it guaranteed to be received).
>
> >
>
> > Furthermore, you are making this request under an alias that may or may not be registered or recognized by Maine or Federal Law.? In order to avoid the appearance of impropriety, please follow the appropriate business usages and include your legal name, NR name, appropriate address, etc.
>
> >
>
> > Thank you for your?devotion to following the LAW.
>
> >
>
> > Sincerely,
>
> >
>
> > Patrick D. Owen,
>
> > Director, Nova Roma, Inc.?
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > -----Original Message-----
>
> > From: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@ .>
>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
>
> > Sent: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 8:30 am
>
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Request for Financial Records
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > Cato Equestriae Iuniae Laecae omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> >
>
> > Salve et salvete.
>
> >
>
> > Equestria Iunia Laeca, in accordance with the governing act of the State of Maine under which we are incorporated, Title 13-B Section 715.1, I, as a member of the corporation and a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation, once *again* request notarized copies of any and all documentation regarding compliance with Federal and State agencies with regard to solicitation of funs on the behalf of Nova Roma, Inc. specifically, but not limited to, the Magna Mater Project.
>
> >
>
> > Please send them by registered mail. You should have my address in New York City to which they may be sent, but if you do not, I will supply you with it. Please include a copy of the receipt for any expenses incurred; the original request was made over 5 business days ago, and so legally the costs of these copies are now the responsibility of the corporation, but I am willing to waive the corporation' s financial obligation in the interests of receiving them in a timely manner, that is, within 5 business days of this writing. I will personally reimburse you by whatever means you may find most accommodating.
>
> >
>
> > Vale et valete,
>
> >
>
> > G. Equitius Cato
>
> > Praetoris
>
> > Senator
>
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64395 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Priorities: Altars vs CFO and such
In a message dated 4/29/2009 3:16:18 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time, asempronius.regulus@... writes:
find it very interesting. Out of 253 emails about CFO and Attorney General and what not,
I also received onlist and offlist 200 emails just about Roman altars. Is there a lesson there?
 
Yes there is.  While NR engages in setting its corporate house in order to obey laws, it also continues its sacred mission to educate the People about the Religio. 
 
Q. Fabius Maximus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64396 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
What happened to being a concerned "director" thinking about the needs of our citizens? 

When it suits you.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 7:13 PM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


Cato Minimus (Equitius Cato is Cato Maior)

Shhhh - let the adults talk please.

Vale,

Sulla




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64397 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Request for Financial Records
If he knew what he was talking about - sure. The problem is he has no idea what he is talking about. Therefor he should listen and learn from those of us who are in the know.

When people speak and they do not know what is going on - they end up making mistakes and it clouds the issues and the truth. Do you not agree?

Vale,

Sulla


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> What happened to being a concerned "director" thinking about the needs of
> our citizens?
>
> When it suits you.
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 7:13 PM, Robert Woolwine <
> l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Cato Minimus (Equitius Cato is Cato Maior)
> >
> > Shhhh - let the adults talk please.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64398 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Cato Iuniae Laecae sal.

Salve!

Prompted by such strong voices, and in the interests of the respublica, I here and now offer you my services in whatever capacity in which they may be most useful to aid you in your duties as CFO. I do *not* have a degree in finance, nor am I an accountant, but I can work a mean Excel spreadsheet.

I realize that right now you may not be speaking to me or reading what I write, but I trust that one of the voices here that has been so strident will ensure that you receive my offer.

Vale,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64399 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Give it a rest Cato.  You have pissed all over your dignitas when it comes to her, don't lower yourself further by these pathetic attempts at reconciliation.  Just apologize for your actions, take responsibility, and hope time heals the wounds you caused.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:00 PM, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:


Cato Iuniae Laecae sal.

Salve!

Prompted by such strong voices, and in the interests of the respublica, I here and now offer you my services in whatever capacity in which they may be most useful to aid you in your duties as CFO. I do *not* have a degree in finance, nor am I an accountant, but I can work a mean Excel spreadsheet.

I realize that right now you may not be speaking to me or reading what I write, but I trust that one of the voices here that has been so strident will ensure that you receive my offer.

Vale,

Cato



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64400 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Cato Modiano sal.

I see. So you scream at me, demanding that I offer to help and then when I do, you attack me for it.

What a nasty little piece of work you are.

Vale,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Give it a rest Cato. You have pissed all over your dignitas when it comes
> to her, don't lower yourself further by these pathetic attempts at
> reconciliation. Just apologize for your actions, take responsibility, and
> hope time heals the wounds you caused.
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:00 PM, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Cato Iuniae Laecae sal.
> >
> > Salve!
> >
> > Prompted by such strong voices, and in the interests of the respublica, I
> > here and now offer you my services in whatever capacity in which they may be
> > most useful to aid you in your duties as CFO. I do *not* have a degree in
> > finance, nor am I an accountant, but I can work a mean Excel spreadsheet.
> >
> > I realize that right now you may not be speaking to me or reading what I
> > write, but I trust that one of the voices here that has been so strident
> > will ensure that you receive my offer.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64401 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Let me give you a piece of advice. 

Sending your cute little messages on the main list might make you appear like a team player, but it is just words. 

You have claimed to have contacted the Maine AG and found out that Nova Roma is not in corporate compliance.  What hasn't been done?  What needs done?  You STILL have not answered that question.  IF there is something you can do to make us in compliance then take the initiative -- you took it upon yourself to contact the Maine AG.  What you have done is akin to throwing a grenade into a crowd, and when you are called on it saying "I know CPR... I can do CPR if anyone needs it."  What I'm saying is just do it.  Whatever paperwork needs done, obtain the necessary forms.  Be pro-active.

Instead you grandstand.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:20 PM, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:


Cato Modiano sal.

I see. So you scream at me, demanding that I offer to help and then when I do, you attack me for it.

What a nasty little piece of work you are.

Vale,

Cato 




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64402 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
According to my email from Linda Conti Assistant Attorney General of Maine - she states:

I believe that the organization has hired a lawyer and is coming into compliance with the charitable solicitations act.

_____

So, if we have an attorney - the ATTORNEY will be fixing it.

Vale,

Sulla



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Let me give you a piece of advice.
>
> Sending your cute little messages on the main list might make you appear
> like a team player, but it is just words.
>
> You have claimed to have contacted the Maine AG and found out that Nova Roma
> is not in corporate compliance. What hasn't been done? What needs done?
> You STILL have not answered that question. IF there is something you can do
> to make us in compliance then take the initiative -- you took it upon
> yourself to contact the Maine AG. What you have done is akin to throwing a
> grenade into a crowd, and when you are called on it saying "I know CPR... I
> can do CPR if anyone needs it." What I'm saying is just do it. Whatever
> paperwork needs done, obtain the necessary forms. Be pro-active.
>
> Instead you grandstand.
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:20 PM, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Cato Modiano sal.
> >
> > I see. So you scream at me, demanding that I offer to help and then when I
> > do, you attack me for it.
> >
> > What a nasty little piece of work you are.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64403 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Right... and isn't Cato in the senate?  Maybe you should be telling him this too.  Or was this public message of his only for mass consumption, and not really an offer of assistance.

However... I am still curious how we are out of compliance.  I assume Cato was advised as to what is not in compliance?

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:36 PM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


According to my email from Linda Conti Assistant Attorney General of Maine - she states:

I believe that the organization has hired a lawyer and is coming into compliance with the charitable solicitations act.

_____

So, if we have an attorney - the ATTORNEY will be fixing it.

Vale,

Sulla


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64404 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Cato Modianus sal.

Salve.

So you demand that I help, I offer to help, you screech.

You demand I help, I don't help, you screech.

Screech screech screech.

I have nothing more to say to you.


Vale,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Let me give you a piece of advice.
>
> Sending your cute little messages on the main list might make you appear
> like a team player, but it is just words.
>
> You have claimed to have contacted the Maine AG and found out that Nova Roma
> is not in corporate compliance. What hasn't been done? What needs done?
> You STILL have not answered that question. IF there is something you can do
> to make us in compliance then take the initiative -- you took it upon
> yourself to contact the Maine AG. What you have done is akin to throwing a
> grenade into a crowd, and when you are called on it saying "I know CPR... I
> can do CPR if anyone needs it." What I'm saying is just do it. Whatever
> paperwork needs done, obtain the necessary forms. Be pro-active.
>
> Instead you grandstand.
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:20 PM, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Cato Modiano sal.
> >
> > I see. So you scream at me, demanding that I offer to help and then when I
> > do, you attack me for it.
> >
> > What a nasty little piece of work you are.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64405 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Why don't you pick up the phone and call Linda Conti yourself? Why do you want everything spoon fed? You don't believe me? Cool. You dont believe Cato - fine. You (and everyone else in NR) has her name. Call her - and ask. I did. I voiced my concerns they took a report - as a member of the board of directors they took my concerns seriously - regarding the Maine Not Profit Act.

I will even do you a favor - here is the phone number to the AG in Maine.

Phone: 207-626-8800

Where did I get that number from? From here: http://www.state.me.us/ag/contact.html

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Right... and isn't Cato in the senate? Maybe you should be telling him this
> too. Or was this public message of his only for mass consumption, and not
> really an offer of assistance.
>
> However... I am still curious how we are out of compliance. I assume Cato
> was advised as to what is not in compliance?
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:36 PM, Robert Woolwine <
> l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > According to my email from Linda Conti Assistant Attorney General of Maine
> > - she states:
> >
> > I believe that the organization has hired a lawyer and is coming into
> > compliance with the charitable solicitations act.
> >
> > _____
> >
> > So, if we have an attorney - the ATTORNEY will be fixing it.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64406 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Maybe you should READ what I write in these e-mails of mine. 

You having nothing more to say to me is music indeed!  Thank you!

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:48 PM, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:


Cato Modianus sal.

Salve.

So you demand that I help, I offer to help, you screech.

You demand I help, I don't help, you screech.

Screech screech screech.

I have nothing more to say to you.

Vale,

Cato




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64407 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Why is it so difficult for you and Cato to tell your fellow senatores how we are out of compliance?  Why is it so difficult to share this information?  Or is it that you are wanting to "hold this information" in reserve to use against your "enemies?" 

Nova Roma might be a game for you.  But for those of us who never left, who stuck around, it is something very important to us.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:51 PM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


Why don't you pick up the phone and call Linda Conti yourself? Why do you want everything spoon fed? You don't believe me? Cool. You dont believe Cato - fine. You (and everyone else in NR) has her name. Call her - and ask. I did. I voiced my concerns they took a report - as a member of the board of directors they took my concerns seriously - regarding the Maine Not Profit Act.

I will even do you a favor - here is the phone number to the AG in Maine.

Phone: 207-626-8800

Where did I get that number from? From here: http://www.state.me.us/ag/contact.html


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64408 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Caesar made this response to Maior - and I simply cannot improve upon it - so let me reproduce it in full for you:

Caesar Maori SPD

You can keep asking and I will keep telling you to read the Senate list, follow
the debate, the motions under discussion and read this list. The answers are
there. If you cannot follow a thread I can't help you more than that.

Find your firelighter else where :)

Optime vale.

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Why is it so difficult for you and Cato to tell your fellow senatores how we
> are out of compliance? Why is it so difficult to share this information?
> Or is it that you are wanting to "hold this information" in reserve to use
> against your "enemies?"
>
> Nova Roma might be a game for you. But for those of us who never left, who
> stuck around, it is something very important to us.
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:51 PM, Robert Woolwine <
> l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Why don't you pick up the phone and call Linda Conti yourself? Why do you
> > want everything spoon fed? You don't believe me? Cool. You dont believe Cato
> > - fine. You (and everyone else in NR) has her name. Call her - and ask. I
> > did. I voiced my concerns they took a report - as a member of the board of
> > directors they took my concerns seriously - regarding the Maine Not Profit
> > Act.
> >
> > I will even do you a favor - here is the phone number to the AG in Maine.
> >
> > Phone: 207-626-8800
> >
> > Where did I get that number from? From here:
> > http://www.state.me.us/ag/contact.html
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64409 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-29
Subject: Re: Priorities: Altars vs CFO and such & philosophy too!
M. Hortensia A. Sempronio quiritibus spd;
maximas gratias, now that is really heartening. I'm absolutely thrilled to hear how interested people are in altars. And I'd love to start a discussion on the ML about altars, philosophy anything Roman that right now doesn't involve arguing;-) It was my pleasure to help.
optime valete
Marca Hortensia Maior
>
> Salvete omnes,
>  
> I find it very interesting. Out of 253 emails about CFO and Attorney General and what not,
> I also received onlist and offlist 200 emails just about Roman altars. Is there a lesson there? I think so. Perhaps, Nova Roma would do better if it sought means to help sustain, encourage, and support the wide-base of why people are drawn to the idea of reviving both
> the Republic as micronation and religio of ancient Rome. That means a sustained wider base of interest.
>  
> Again, 253 emails (Sulla, CFO, Attorney General, Services offered, yakayakayaka) vs 200 emails (just on Roman altars). Consider.
>  
> BTW, thank you Maior, for one of those contacts and for the quick Wiki lesson.
> And thank you Agricola for same. I'll be at work in philosophy at NR.
>  
> Valete,
> A. Sempronius Regulus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64410 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Dexter Catoni sal.

> What a nasty little piece of work you are.

No, I absolutly agree with the excellent Modianus, you, you are a pest of Nova Roma. And to debate with you is casting pearls before swine.

Oh, yes! I understand all! You are the "swine pest" of Nova Roma.

Vale.
C. Petronius Dexter
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64411 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Request for Financial Records
Sulla,
 
You are not an adult, you are an spoiled child playing with the future of Nova Roma !   
 
vale,
Titus Flavius Aquila


Von: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 01:13:40 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Re: Request for Financial Records

Cato Minimus (Equitius Cato is Cato Maior)

Shhhh - let the adults talk please.

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Lucius Coruncanius Cato <l.coruncanius_ cato@...> wrote:
>
> Lucius Coruncanius omn. SPD
>
> And how sad to see that a Senator, a member of the BoD, who puts the law in his mouth every now and then, is so unaware of the internal procedures of the Incorporation he presumes to be defending.
>
> This not to mention that 2 members of the BoD where asking in an extremely rude and disgusting way something that was available for them.
>
> Isn't that a "deleriction" of your duties, directors Cato and Sulla? If you are not capable to know even how to ask for internal documents, what are you doing in the BoD? You accused the magistrates/ officers of NR of not comply with the law, having the documents available!!!
>
> You "say" that the AG "says" they "think" NR spoke with a lawyer? You "assure" that the State of Maine "says" NR is not complying? As you "said", Maine AG will tell you if NR complies or not after getting some paperwork done... that means, checking? I commend (yes, commend) you start speaking sense now, produce any REAL evidence that something is wrong, or to shut up.
>
> After all these weeks of senators Cato and Sulla "saying" (and the chorus "singing") with anything more than insults, disgusting posts, lies, alleged accusations, threats and blackmail to the magistrates AND the citizens, not only without evidence but, as we can see, totally unaware of the work done by the magistrates and internal procedures of the Incorporation they want to make us believe are defending, can we believe a single word coming from their mouths? What are doing two Directors completely ignorant of the issues and procedures on the Board? How can be one of them running for Censor!!?!?
>
> If you have some dignity left, you ALL would step aside and let able people work.
>
> --
>
> Di te incolumem custodiant.
>
> L. Coruncanius Cato
>
> Candidate to Aedilis Curulis
>
> --- El mié, 29/4/09, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@.. .> escribió:
> De: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@.. .>
> Asunto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Request for Financial Records
> Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps..com
> Fecha: miércoles, 29 abril, 2009 6:05
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Cato Patrick D. Owen sal.
>
>
>
> Salve!
>
>
>
> Good to see that you acknowledge my rights as a member of the corporation under the law.
>
>
>
> Done. She should be receiving it in the next two days or so. Now mind you, Laeca acknowledged in private email that she knew exactly who I was by using my macronational name, and I did the same in return, so the claim of use of an "alias" is quite irrelevant. She also voted on the Senate List *after* I had posted this request as well, so it is obvious that she has access to that List and was able to see the request there.
>
>
>
> On that note, are you likewise going to demand that all official business be done under our macronational names? Whenever we vote to add to or repeal from our leges, we are changing our bylaws, which has macronational consequences. The Senate, likewise, when issuing senatus consulta, is making changes that affect us macronationally. Edicta of the magistrates the same. Shall we follow this pattern and only be allowed to conduct business using our macronational names?
>
>
>
> Shall we then abandon our Roman names altogether as the only action we can take using them is talking here on the Lists?
>
>
>
> Vale,
>
>
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ .... wrote:
>
> >
>
> > Dear Director,
>
> >
>
> > Please make your request to the CFO?in writing and forward?it by registered mail to the Post Office Box in Connecticut. ? A request by email which is not considered a secure medium of communication (i.e., it cannot confirm the point or person of origin nor is it guaranteed to be received).
>
> >
>
> > Furthermore, you are making this request under an alias that may or may not be registered or recognized by Maine or Federal Law.? In order to avoid the appearance of impropriety, please follow the appropriate business usages and include your legal name, NR name, appropriate address, etc.
>
> >
>
> > Thank you for your?devotion to following the LAW.
>
> >
>
> > Sincerely,
>
> >
>
> > Patrick D. Owen,
>
> > Director, Nova Roma, Inc.?
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > -----Original Message-----
>
> > From: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@ .>
>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
>
> > Sent: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 8:30 am
>
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Request for Financial Records
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > Cato Equestriae Iuniae Laecae omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> >
>
> > Salve et salvete.
>
> >
>
> > Equestria Iunia Laeca, in accordance with the governing act of the State of Maine under which we are incorporated, Title 13-B Section 715.1, I, as a member of the corporation and a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation, once *again* request notarized copies of any and all documentation regarding compliance with Federal and State agencies with regard to solicitation of funs on the behalf of Nova Roma, Inc. specifically, but not limited to, the Magna Mater Project.
>
> >
>
> > Please send them by registered mail. You should have my address in New York City to which they may be sent, but if you do not, I will supply you with it. Please include a copy of the receipt for any expenses incurred; the original request was made over 5 business days ago, and so legally the costs of these copies are now the responsibility of the corporation, but I am willing to waive the corporation' s financial obligation in the interests of receiving them in a timely manner, that is, within 5 business days of this writing. I will personally reimburse you by whatever means you may find most accommodating.
>
> >
>
> > Vale et valete,
>
> >
>
> > G. Equitius Cato
>
> > Praetoris
>
> > Senator
>
> >
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64412 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Offer of Services - Second Offer
Salve Cato,
 
offer your services ? 
 
Thanks but no thanks, we have experienced enough of your and Sulla's services lately....
Vale
Titus Flavius Aquila




Von: Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 02:00:38 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Offer of Services - Second Offer

Cato Iuniae Laecae sal.

Salve!

Prompted by such strong voices, and in the interests of the respublica, I here and now offer you my services in whatever capacity in which they may be most useful to aid you in your duties as CFO. I do *not* have a degree in finance, nor am I an accountant, but I can work a mean Excel spreadsheet.

I realize that right now you may not be speaking to me or reading what I write, but I trust that one of the voices here that has been so strident will ensure that you receive my offer.

Vale,

Cato


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64413 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a candidate.  I hereby make my candidacy public.

Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my willingness to seek compromise.  Likewise, I have experience running a census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a cohores.  Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring that to the censores office.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64414 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus

Salvete Quitites,

 

I do support the candidacy of Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus !

 

With Modianus we will have an experienced, very capable and reliable Censor , especially as we are going through difficult times.

 

Valete optime

Titus Flavius Aquila

 

Quaestor Gnaeus Iulius Caesar

Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania

Accensus Consulibus

Scriba Censoribus 

Collegium sodalitas proDIIS

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SodalitasPRODIIS-NR/



Von: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
An: nova-roma <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 11:31:41 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a candidate.  I hereby make my candidacy public.

Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my willingness to seek compromise.  Likewise, I have experience running a census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a cohores.  Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring that to the censores office.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64415 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Maine & Sullans
Salvete Quirites,
 
it is time we leave Maine and the Sullans behind us.
 
Optime valete
Titus Flavius Aquila


Von: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 02:51:36 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer

Why don't you pick up the phone and call Linda Conti yourself? Why do you want everything spoon fed? You don't believe me? Cool. You dont believe Cato - fine. You (and everyone else in NR) has her name. Call her - and ask. I did. I voiced my concerns they took a report - as a member of the board of directors they took my concerns seriously - regarding the Maine Not Profit Act.

I will even do you a favor - here is the phone number to the AG in Maine.

Phone: 207-626-8800

Where did I get that number from? From here: http://www.state. me.us/ag/ contact.html

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@ ....> wrote:
>
> Right... and isn't Cato in the senate? Maybe you should be telling him this
> too. Or was this public message of his only for mass consumption, and not
> really an offer of assistance.
>
> However... I am still curious how we are out of compliance. I assume Cato
> was advised as to what is not in compliance?
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:36 PM, Robert Woolwine <
> l_cornelius_ sulla@... > wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > According to my email from Linda Conti Assistant Attorney General of Maine
> > - she states:
> >
> > I believe that the organization has hired a lawyer and is coming into
> > compliance with the charitable solicitations act.
> >
> > _____
> >
> > So, if we have an attorney - the ATTORNEY will be fixing it.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64416 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: AW: [Nova-Roma] Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus

Salvete Quirites,

 

I do support the candidacy of Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus !

 

With Modianus we will have an experienced, very capable and reliable Censor , especially as we are going through difficult times.

 

Valete optime

Titus Flavius Aquila

 

Quaestor Gnaeus Iulius Caesar

Legatus Pro Praetore Provincia Germania

Accensus Consulibus

Scriba Censoribus 

Collegium sodalitas proDIIS

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SodalitasPRODIIS-NR/

 

Von: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
An: nova-roma <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 11:31:41 Uhr
Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus for Censor Suffectus

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a candidate.  I hereby make my candidacy public.

Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my willingness to seek compromise.  Likewise, I have experience running a census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a cohores.  Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring that to the censores office.

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64417 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Ex Officio
 
Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt. 
 
EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c. 

I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium. 
 
II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost. 

III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
 
Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius 

Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as
senator quaestorius
Flamen  Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
 
These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
 
Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c. 

Given by my hand  this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.

Tiberius Galerius Paulinus 
Censor, Novae Romae





Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64418 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Pridie Kalendas Maias: Battle of Ergenus
M. Moravius Horatianus Quiritibus, cultoribus Deorum, et omnibus salutem plurimam dicit: Deis immortlibus nobis laetitiam det

Hodie est die pristini Kalendas Maias; haec dies comitialis est: Ludi Florialis; Canis se vespere celat; tempestatem significat.

313 CE: Battle of the Campus Ergenus

With the death of Galerius, his nephew, Maximinus Daia, and his personal friend, Licinius, divided the Eastern provinces. Constantinus and Maxentius were still struggling for control of the West. When Constantinus finally won at the Battle of the Milvia Bridge and allied with Licinus, Maximinus Daia had no choice but to cross the Bosperus and attempt to defeat Licinius before his alliance with Constantinus could be felt. Their armies met on the plain of the River Ergenus near Hadrianopolis.

On the night before the battle Licinius received a vision just as had Constantinus. The Christian Lactanius made this a vision of an angel who taught Licinius a way to pray to the Christian's god. Licinus' prayer is to Sol Invictus:

"Supreme God, we beseech You; Holy God, we beseech You; unto You we commend all right; unto You we commend our safety; unto You we commend our empire. By You we live, by You we are victorious and happy. Supreme Holy God, hear our prayers; to You we stretch forth our arms. Hear, Holy Supreme God."

Just as Constantinus had the simulacrum of Sol Invictus painted on the shields of his army, Licinius, prior to this battle and still later, ordered his soldiers to sacrifice to Deus Sanctus Sol [ILS 8940 at Salsovia (Mahmudia), Dacia]. The prayer to Sol Invictus was distributed among the army, and later posted in cities as Licinius advanced further east. And just as Constantinus was saluted by the legiones in 320 as "Constantine Auguste, dii te nobis servant!" (Codex Theodosianus 7.20.2), Licinius, too, remained devoted to the Di immortales and took Sol Invictus as the patron of his reign. Lactantius, who provides a description of the battle, held that Licinius was a Christian emperor. The Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius changed its view of Licinius with the political winds, in the last version, in 324, declaring him a persecutor of Christians where earlier Eusebius of Caesarea had hailed Licinius as a Christian Emperor defeating the "oppressor" Maximinus Daia.

"Licinius resolved to give battle on the kalends of May; for precisely eight years before Daia had received the dignity of Cæsar, and Licinius chose that day in hopes that Daia might be vanquished on the anniversary of his reign, as Maxentius had been on his . Daia, however, purposed to give battle earlier, to fight on the day before those kalends, and to triumph on the anniversary of his reign. Accounts came that Daia was in motion; the soldiers of Licinius armed themselves; and advanced. A barren and open plain, called Campus Serenus, lay between the two armies. They were now in sight of one another. The soldiers of Licinius placed their shields on the ground, took off their helmets, and, following the example of their leaders, stretched forth their hands towards heaven. Then the emperor uttered the prayer, and they all repeated it after him. The host, doomed to speedy destruction, heard the murmur of the prayers of their adversaries. And now, the ceremony having been thrice performed, the soldiers of Licinius became full of courage, buckled on their helmets again, and resumed their shields. The two emperors advanced to a conference: but Daia could not be brought to peace; for he held Licinius in contempt, and imagined that the soldiers would presently abandon an emperor parsimonious in his donatives, and enter into the service of one liberal even to profusion. And indeed it was on this notion that he began the war. He looked for the voluntary surrender of the armies of Licinius; and, thus reinforced, he meant forthwith to have attacked Constantine.

"So the two armies drew nigh; the trumpets gave the signal; the military ensigns advanced; the troops of Licinius charged. But the enemies, panic-struck, could neither draw their swords nor yet throw their javelins. Daia went about, and, alternately by entreaties and promises, attempted to seduce the soldiers of Licinius. But he was not hearkened to in any quarter, and they drove him back. Then were the troops of Daia slaughtered, none making resistance; and such numerous legions, and forces so mighty, were mowed down by an inferior enemy. No one called to mind his reputation, or former valour, or the honourable rewards which had been conferred on him. The Supreme God did so place their necks under the sword of their foes, that they seemed to have entered the field, not as combatants, but as men devoted to death. After great numbers had fallen, Daia perceived that everything went contrary to his hopes; and therefore he threw aside the purple, and having put on the habit of a slave, hasted across the Thracian Bosphorus. One half of his army perished in battle, and the rest either surrendered to the victor or fled; for now that the emperor himself had deserted, there seemed to be no shame in desertion. Before the expiration of the kalends of May, Daia arrived at Nicomedia, although distant one hundred and sixty miles from the field of battle. So in the space of one day and two nights he performed that journey. Having hurried away with his children and wife, and a few officers of his court, he went towards Syria; but having been joined by some troops from those quarters, and having collected together a part of his fugitive forces, he halted in Cappadocia, and then he resumed the imperial garb." ~ Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorurn46-47

Maximinus Daia made a stand at the Cilician Gates in south-western Anatolia where he was defeated for a final time by Licinius.


65 CE: Nero has M. Annaeus Lucanus executed


The Oracle of Valerius Conatus

"When the Romans were fighting against Pyrrhus of Epeirus, Aemilius Paulus received an oracle that he should be victorious if he would erect an altar where he should see a man of the nobles with his chariot swallowed up in an abyss. Three days later Valerius Conatus in a dream saw a vision which commanded him to don his priestly rainment, for he was, in fact, an expert augur. When he had led forth his men and slain many enemy, he was swallowed up by the earth. Aemilius built an altar, gained a victory, and sent back one hundred and sixty turreted elephants to Rome. The altar delivers oracles at that time of year when Pyrrhus was vanquished. This Critolaus relates in the third book of his Eperiote History." ~ Pseudo-Plutarch, Parallela Minor 307 B


Today's thought is from Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.27:

"When another blames thee or hates thee, or when people voice similar criticisms about thee saying anything injurious, approach their poor souls, penetrate within, and see what kind of people they are. Thou wilt discover that there is no reason to be racked withanxiety that they should hold any particular opinion about thee."
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64419 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
M. Moravius Piscinus Ti. Galerio Paulino Censori s. p. d:

How can this be done prior to conducting the Census and currently without a colleauge?


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
>
> Ex Officio
>
> Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt.
>
> EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
>
> I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
>
> II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost.
>
> III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
>
> Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
> Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
> Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
> Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
> Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
> Flamen Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
>
> These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
>
> Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
>
> Given by my hand this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Censor, Novae Romae
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64420 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.

This is a violation of the spirit of our constitution for a censor to appoint senatores without a colleague.  This is akin to a lone censor issuing a nota, and I urge the tribunes to investigate these appointments.  Why appoint these people now?  Why the rush?

Valete:

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 8:26 AM, marcushoratius <MHoratius@...> wrote:


M. Moravius Piscinus Ti. Galerio Paulino Censori s. p. d:

How can this be done prior to conducting the Census and currently without a colleauge?


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
>
> Ex Officio
>
> Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt.
>
> EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
>
> I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
>
> II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost.
>
> III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
>
> Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
> Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
> Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
> Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
> Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
> Flamen Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
>
> These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
>
> Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
>
> Given by my hand this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> Censor, Novae Romae



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64421 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Salvete Nova Romans
 
Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.
In fact Nova Roma has staggered term so their is always one Censor in office.
 
Nova Roma has had single Consuls and their work continued, We have had other single
magistrates and their work has continued. As a single Censor I have been asked to issue a Nota just this past week by a Consul of Nova Roma. Appointing scriba, granting citizenships, agreeing to name changes, creating list of taxpayers for use in treason trials, and every other aspect of the Censors office has been fulfilled since my colleague resigned.
 
A magistrate can not be held responsible for the resignation or the disappearance of his or her colleague. Nor can they be held responsible for the scheduling of by-elections.
 
They can only do their duty and I am.
 
The Censor's office is open for business.
 
Valete
 
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Censor
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64422 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Tiberio Galerio Paulino salutem dicit

How often do the censores make senate appointments? 

Senate appointments are not routine censorial work.  Trying to portray senate appointments as being routine censorial work is disingenuous. 

What makes it a priority to make these appointments now?

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:02 AM, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:


Salvete Nova Romans
 
Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.
In fact Nova Roma has staggered term so their is always one Censor in office.
 
Nova Roma has had single Consuls and their work continued, We have had other single
magistrates and their work has continued. As a single Censor I have been asked to issue a Nota just this past week by a Consul of Nova Roma. Appointing scriba, granting citizenships, agreeing to name changes, creating list of taxpayers for use in treason trials, and every other aspect of the Censors office has been fulfilled since my colleague resigned.
 
A magistrate can not be held responsible for the resignation or the disappearance of his or her colleague. Nor can they be held responsible for the scheduling of by-elections.
 
They can only do their duty and I am.
 
The Censor's office is open for business.
 
Valete
 
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Censor




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64423 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus L. Coruncanius Cato sal.

It is a very Roman thing to learn from your foe, pup.  I also keep forgetting that most of you younglings cannot read between the lines and understand sarcasm when you read it.  Communicate with me off line and I will explain it to you.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato <l.coruncanius_cato@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 18:02
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine



Lucius Coruncanius Cato Aureliano SPD

Sorry but I can not accept this. I can not accept anyone saying "thank you for helping us obeying a law" when now it comes to light that the law was being obeyed long time before.

I can not accept anyone saying "thank you for making us clear we have to close loopholes" when we could see that the loopholes were only in the person being given thanks.

There is no positive result. This went, and keeps going, just for free, just for a cheap laugh. This is unacceptable.

--
Di te=2 0incolumem custodiant.
L. Coruncanius Cato
Candidate to Aedilis Curulis

--- El mié, 29/4/09, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com> escribió:
De: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com>
Asunto: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
Para: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Fecha: miércoles, 29 abril, 2009 7:25

Aurelianus Sulla sal.

Get the paperwork or forms or weblinks.  Email them to her with any suggestions you believe will be beneficial or have someone she will appreciate it coming from other than you.  We have usually asked attorneys who were members for their opinions.  It has not been voted on before because up until recently when Caesar, Cato, and you began to make such an issue (directly or indirectly) out of it, most of us didn't think it was necessary.

However, the three of you have accomplished several positive outcomes for Nova Roma.

You have made the officers and directors more aware of how we have ignored some of our obligations to Nova Roma and its membership by not being fully aware of our responsibilities under Maine and Federal laws.  Laws which need to be obeyed and complied with to insure our continued existance.

You all have made it clear that we will need to close loopholes in our laws that allow individual officers and directors to report to outside authorities without the proper clearances from the BoD.  It will definitely be necessary to insure that the Seal of the Senate/Privacy of the Board of Directors meetings are respected but that the members not only receive the information from the Tribunes but that a official transcript of the BoD is made available in e-form for the members.

You have made it abundantly clear that we need to repeal all the laws that imply a macronational status to Nova Roma and create by-laws that insure we can resolve issues internally without resulting to the farce of a trial.

Thank you for these positive results that came about despite the unpopular and unpleasant manner in which they were presented.

Vale.


-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@yahoo. com>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 9:38 am
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine



Voluntary organization or NOT if one has the responsibility that she does she needs to see it through.

When I called Maine - they have confirmed to me that Nova Roma is not in compliance with the Charitable Solicitations Act. I don't know whose fault it is. I just want it fixed. Maine AG stated they will inform me once we are in compliance.

0AWhat makes this all the more interesting now is that according to the Maine AG - it seems Nova Roma has retained an attorney. This is interesting since it has never been discussed or voted on in the senate. So, what's up with that?

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ ... wrote:
>
> Aurelianus Sulla sal.
>
> Don't we have copies in the files on the Senate website of the financial reports?? I seem to recall reading those since I was appointed to the Senate.? Perhaps Senator Cato might want to look over the files to see if he can find what he needs there.
>
> I am not going to be making excuses for the CFO but am going to commend her for taking a job with a volunteer organization that is going to be more grief and hard work than it will be full of praise and rewards.
>
> Remember that this is a volunteer organization and that it is usually far down on the list after real job, real family, etc.
>
> I am very happy to hear that you have so much organization in your life that you can do all that you say you are doing and still have the time to criticize our CFO.? Why don't you and Sentor Cato volunteer to help her out with some of the duties of her office to insure that Nova Roma fulfills its obligations under Maine and Federal law?? Since you and he fancy yourself such experts on everything having to do with anything, it would certainly be good if you would do something beneficial to Nova Roma for a change.
>
> I cannot recall any instance where either of you were that concerned about NR being in compliance before the last few months.
>
> Vale.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@... >
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27 pm
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: The Attorney General's Office in the State of Maine
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> If Iunia cannot met the requirements of Maine law in regards to her responsibilities as CFO - then I second this motion to get a licensed CPA to do a full and complete audit of NR's fiances and legal standings - within Maine, all other states, administrative agencies and international status. And to have a relationship established with such a licensed and bonded professional.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> >
> > If people are going to go running to lawyers when things don't happen within 5 days, then we are just going to have to hire an outside accountant, because nobody is going to volunteer under those terms. That's fine by me and if that is how things are going to be, I'll vote to budget money for an accountant. Other than that, I got no dog in this fight; we just spend the money to hire someone and this problem is solved.
> >
> > MLA
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "wuffa2001" <magewuffa@> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Maior" <rory12001@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve;
> > > > why do you want those records?
> > > > Maior
> > > >
> > >
> > > Salve
> > > The law says he has the RIGHT to ask and to see the records within 5 days of when he asked.
> > > The ( been cited here so i do not need to say it again) does not say he needs to say why.
> > >
> > > Vale
> > > MCF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Agricolae sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve.
> > > > >
> > > > > I am not asking for treasury reporst. I am asking for records that indicate that all State and Federal filing requirements have been met.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale,
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "M. Lucretius Agricola" <marcus.lucretius@ > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > question of
> > > > > > > education or degree-holding or competence in the law. This is not Agricola's
> > > > > > > rhetoric - perhaps he might want to pay a little more attention now?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > No, it is you giving your version of events to someone over the phone, and that person said that if you think something illegal happened you should get a lawyer. I would not expect any other answer under the circumstances. There was no discovery here, it is just you making claims over the phone. That still does not make them true.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > With the efforts of Laeca, backed by Piscinus, and thanks to a lot of posting work by Paulinus we have the best, clearest and most professional financial accounting ever and the treasury reports are on the web site.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > MLA
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64424 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
Funny for you to complain the person that brought NR within a hear's breath of a lawsuit! How Ironic!

Vale,

Sulla


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
> This is a violation of the spirit of our constitution for a censor to
> appoint senatores without a colleague. This is akin to a lone censor
> issuing a nota, and I urge the tribunes to investigate these appointments.
> Why appoint these people now? Why the rush?
>
> Valete:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
> On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 8:26 AM, marcushoratius <MHoratius@...>wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > M. Moravius Piscinus Ti. Galerio Paulino Censori s. p. d:
> >
> > How can this be done prior to conducting the Census and currently without a
> > colleauge?
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, Timothy or
> > Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Ex Officio
> > >
> > > Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt.
> > >
> > > EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
> >
> > >
> > > I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
> > >
> > > II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size
> > of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex
> > Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at
> > this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost.
> > >
> > > III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to
> > the Album Senatorium:
> > >
> > > Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
> > > Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
> > > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
> > > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
> > > Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator
> > quaestorius
> > > Flamen Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
> > >
> > > These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after
> > the end of the current Senate session.
> > >
> > > Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
> > >
> > > Given by my hand this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.
> > >
> > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> > > Censor, Novae Romae
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64425 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Not for Censor.
Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of office.

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
> I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
> candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
>
> Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
> candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
> willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
> census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
> cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
> that to the censores office.
>
> Valete:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64426 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
Better than a censor who appoints his friend to the senate and then realizes he made a mistake and resigns.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of office.

Vale,

Sulla

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
>
> I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
> candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
>
> Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
> candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
> willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
> census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
> cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
> that to the censores office.
>
> Valete:
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64427 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Salve Censor Paulinus,
 
what have they done worthy for being appointed Senatores of Nova Roma ?

Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia

Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius

Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius

 

 

Vale bene

Titus Flavius Aquila

 



Von: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...>
An: Nova-Roma <nova-roma@yahoogroups.com>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 15:02:14 Uhr
Betreff: RE: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

Salvete Nova Romans
 
Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.
In fact Nova Roma has staggered term so their is always one Censor in office.
 
Nova Roma has had single Consuls and their work continued, We have had other single
magistrates and their work has continued. As a single Censor I have been asked to issue a Nota just this past week by a Consul of Nova Roma. Appointing scriba, granting citizenships, agreeing to name changes, creating list of taxpayers for use in treason trials, and every other aspect of the Censors office has been fulfilled since my colleague resigned.
 
A magistrate can not be held responsible for the resignation or the disappearance of his or her colleague. Nor can they be held responsible for the scheduling of by-elections.
 
They can only do their duty and I am.
 
The Censor's office is open for business.
 
Valete
 
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Censor
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64428 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus C. Fabio Buteo Modiano L. Cornelio Sulla Felix et Equitio Cato sal.

I would like to ask you three Senatores to consider taking your current conversations on to the Senate List.  You are all engaging in language and behavior that should not be addressed on the ML.  While I have no authority to ask you to do so, it would be a great personal favor if you would consider removing this donnybrook off the ML.

Valete.


-----Original Message-----
From: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 19:54
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer



Why is it so difficult for you and Cato to tell your fellow senatores how we are out of compliance?  Why is it so difficult to share this information?  Or is it that you are wanting to "hold this information" in reserve to use against your "enemies?" 

Nova Roma might be a game for you.  But for those of us who never left, who stuck around, it is something very important to us.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:51 PM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@yahoo. com> wrote:


Why don't you pick up the phone and call Linda Conti yourself? Why do you want everything spoon fed? You don't believe me? Cool. You dont believe Cato - fine. You (and everyone else in NR) has her name. Call her - and ask. I did. I voiced my concerns they took a report - as a member of the board of directors they took my concerns seriously - regarding the Maine Not Profit Act.

I will even do you a favor - here is the phone number to the AG in Maine.

Phone: 207-626-8800

Where did I get that number from? From here: http://www.state. me.us/ag/ contact.html

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64429 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Fl. Galerio Aureliano salutem dicit

Very good point.  I don't have much more to add, but if I do I'll keep it confined within the senate.

Vale;

Modianus

On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:13 AM, <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...> wrote:


Fl. Galerius Aurelianus C. Fabio Buteo Modiano L. Cornelio Sulla Felix et Equitio Cato sal.

I would like to ask you three Senatores to consider taking your current conversations on to the Senate List.  You are all engaging in language and behavior that should not be addressed on the ML.  While I have no authority to ask you to do so, it would be a great personal favor if you would consider removing this donnybrook off the ML.

Valete.




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64430 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
Salvete,
 
well, if we add 1 + 1 we all might know......especially the friends of Sulla.
 
Optime valete
Titus Flavius Aquila


Von: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 15:13:10 Uhr
Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Tiberio Galerio Paulino salutem dicit

How often do the censores make senate appointments? 

Senate appointments are not routine censorial work.  Trying to portray senate appointments as being routine censorial work is disingenuous. 

What makes it a priority to make these appointments now?

Vale;

Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:02 AM, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@msn. com> wrote:


Salvete Nova Romans
 
Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.
In fact Nova Roma has staggered term so their is always one Censor in office.
 
Nova Roma has had single Consuls and their work continued, We have had other single
magistrates and their work has continued. As a single Censor I have been asked to issue a Nota just this past week by a Consul of Nova Roma. Appointing scriba, granting citizenships, agreeing to name changes, creating list of taxpayers for use in treason trials, and every other aspect of the Censors office has been fulfilled since my colleague resigned.
 
A magistrate can not be held responsible for the resignation or the disappearance of his or her colleague. Nor can they be held responsible for the scheduling of by-elections.
 
They can only do their duty and I am.
 
The Censor's office is open for business.
 
Valete
 
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Censor





Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64431 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2009-04-30
Subject: Re: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
Attachments :
    > what have they done worthy for being appointed Senatores of Nova Roma�?
    >
    > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
    > Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
    > Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius

    Tribune, tribune, quaestor, quaestor, it says above. Postumianus is also
    a very active priest.

    Senate membership isn't awarded based solely on who has the most pointy hats
    accumulated. It is extended to those people who, in the judgement of the Censores,
    possess the intellect, judgement, and perspective to be invited to have a voice
    in building policy.

    The Senate is for the intellectual leading lights of the Republic, whether
    or not they've won elections. Other people may have held similar offices, but
    be slightly less prominent than those who were adlected; their day will,
    perhaps, eventually come.

    Vale, M. Octavius Gracchus,
    twice censor,
    but not a Senator by my own choice.

    --
    Matt Hucke (hucke@...), programmer.
    author, Graveyards of Illinois - http://graveyards.com/
    CYNICO.NET - hosting from $8.33/month; domains $13 - http://cynico.net/
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64432 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
    So you admit a lawbreaker is preferred. Good to know!

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Better than a censor who appoints his friend to the senate and then realizes
    > he made a mistake and resigns.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Robert Woolwine <
    > l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
    >
    > >
    > >
    > > Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova
    > > Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of
    > > office.
    > >
    > > Vale,
    > >
    > > Sulla
    > >
    > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, David
    > > Kling <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
    > > >
    > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
    > > >
    > > > I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
    > > > candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
    > > >
    > > > Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
    > > > candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
    > > > willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
    > > > census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
    > > > cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
    > > > that to the censores office.
    > > >
    > > > Valete:
    > > >
    > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64433 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
    Ave,

    I have no problem with the request.

    Vale,

    Sulla


    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
    >
    > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus C. Fabio Buteo Modiano L. Cornelio Sulla Felix?et Equitio Cato sal.
    >
    > I would like to ask you three Senatores to consider taking your current conversations on to the Senate List.? You are all engaging in language and behavior that should not be addressed on the ML.? While I have no authority to ask you to do so, it would be a great personal favor if you would consider removing this donnybrook off the ML.
    >
    > Valete.
    >
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
    > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > Sent: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 19:54
    > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Offer of Services - Second Offer
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Why is it so difficult for you and Cato to tell your fellow senatores how we are out of compliance?? Why is it so difficult to share this information?? Or is it that you are wanting to "hold this information" in reserve to use against your "enemies?"?
    >
    > Nova Roma might be a game for you.? But for those of us who never left, who stuck around, it is something very important to us.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    >
    >
    > On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 8:51 PM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Why don't you pick up the phone and call Linda Conti yourself? Why do you want everything spoon fed? You don't believe me? Cool. You dont believe Cato - fine. You (and everyone else in NR) has her name. Call her - and ask. I did. I voiced my concerns they took a report - as a member of the board of directors they took my concerns seriously - regarding the Maine Not Profit Act.
    >
    > I will even do you a favor - here is the phone number to the AG in Maine.
    >
    > Phone: 207-626-8800
    >
    > Where did I get that number from? From here: http://www.state.me.us/ag/contact.html
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > ________________________________________________________________________
    > AOL Email goes Mobile! You can now read your AOL Emails whilst on the move. Sign up for a free AOL Email account with unlimited storage today.
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64434 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Compared to Ilsa this is a wonderful improvement!

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > > what have they done worthy for being appointed Senatores of Nova Roma ?
    > >
    > > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    > > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
    > > Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
    > > Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
    >
    > Tribune, tribune, quaestor, quaestor, it says above. Postumianus is also
    > a very active priest.
    >
    > Senate membership isn't awarded based solely on who has the most pointy hats
    > accumulated. It is extended to those people who, in the judgement of the Censores,
    > possess the intellect, judgement, and perspective to be invited to have a voice
    > in building policy.
    >
    > The Senate is for the intellectual leading lights of the Republic, whether
    > or not they've won elections. Other people may have held similar offices, but
    > be slightly less prominent than those who were adlected; their day will,
    > perhaps, eventually come.
    >
    > Vale, M. Octavius Gracchus,
    > twice censor,
    > but not a Senator by my own choice.
    >
    > --
    > Matt Hucke (hucke@...), programmer.
    > author, Graveyards of Illinois - http://graveyards.com/
    > CYNICO.NET - hosting from $8.33/month; domains $13 - http://cynico.net/
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64435 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
    Laenas was right about you, and confirms my own suspicions and thoughts.  Every time you post you confirm it as well.

    Sulla, you are just like the FOX News pundits you so idolize.

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:45 AM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


    So you admit a lawbreaker is preferred. Good to know! 




    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64436 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Congratulations to all the new Senators - May Nova Roma be guided by your wisdom and words.

    Respectfully,

    Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > Ex Officio
    >
    > Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt.
    >
    > EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
    >
    > I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
    >
    > II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost.
    >
    > III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
    >
    > Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
    > Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
    > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
    > Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
    > Flamen Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
    >
    > These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
    >
    > Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
    >
    > Given by my hand this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.
    >
    > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
    > Censor, Novae Romae
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64437 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
    Mr. Law-breaker

    Oh did I strike a cord? Mr. Law-breaker who single-handedly brought NR to a lawsuit because you ran up against someone in NR who wouldn't take your abuse lying down.

    You are as biased as your "so called suspicions" Anyone can read the achieves and clearly see it. So, stop re-writing history. You make yourself look more foolish.

    And, if you do happen to get elected - I am giving you warning now - you try to trample on my rights again - I will make sure my attorney goes after you with the full legal action. Head my warning - the one thing I have not done in NR is lie.

    Vale,

    Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Laenas was right about you, and confirms my own suspicions and thoughts.
    > Every time you post you confirm it as well.
    >
    > Sulla, you are just like the FOX News pundits you so idolize.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:45 AM, Robert Woolwine <
    > l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
    >
    > >
    > >
    > > So you admit a lawbreaker is preferred. Good to know!
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64438 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
    Sulla:

    You strike no cord with me.  I saw you for what you are back in 2004 when I decided to distance myself from you and the Boni.  I don't consider you a good person.  I didn't then and I don't now.  Others have come to the conclusion I did, whereas others have not yet; but hopefully they too will see you for what you are.  I do not believe you have the best interests of Nova Roma within you; but rather that you serve your own interests.  Your disappearance as censor, your disappearance from the senate for years, and your current demeanor are all indicators of your interest in Nova Roma.

    I'm done discussing these issues with you.  Feel free to get the last word.

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus


    On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:57 AM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


    Mr. Law-breaker

    Oh did I strike a cord? Mr. Law-breaker who single-handedly brought NR to a lawsuit because you ran up against someone in NR who wouldn't take your abuse lying down.

    You are as biased as your "so called suspicions" Anyone can read the achieves and clearly see it. So, stop re-writing history. You make yourself look more foolish.

    And, if you do happen to get elected - I am giving you warning now - you try to trample on my rights again - I will make sure my attorney goes after you with the full legal action. Head my warning - the one thing I have not done in NR is lie.

    Vale,

    Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix 




    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64439 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
    Thank you for the last word Mr. Lawbreaker.

    You can think whatever you like. It makes no difference to me.

    My warning to you stands - should you become Censor - and you trample my rights - I will make sure to protect them just like I did previously against you. And, this next time will be worse - so much I promise to you.

    You leave me alone - and I will leave you alone. K?

    Vale,

    Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Sulla:
    >
    > You strike no cord with me. I saw you for what you are back in 2004 when I
    > decided to distance myself from you and the Boni. I don't consider you a
    > good person. I didn't then and I don't now. Others have come to the
    > conclusion I did, whereas others have not yet; but hopefully they too will
    > see you for what you are. I do not believe you have the best interests of
    > Nova Roma within you; but rather that you serve your own interests. Your
    > disappearance as censor, your disappearance from the senate for years, and
    > your current demeanor are all indicators of your interest in Nova Roma.
    >
    > I'm done discussing these issues with you. Feel free to get the last word.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    >
    > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:57 AM, Robert Woolwine <
    > l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
    >
    > >
    > >
    > > Mr. Law-breaker
    > >
    > > Oh did I strike a cord? Mr. Law-breaker who single-handedly brought NR to a
    > > lawsuit because you ran up against someone in NR who wouldn't take your
    > > abuse lying down.
    > >
    > > You are as biased as your "so called suspicions" Anyone can read the
    > > achieves and clearly see it. So, stop re-writing history. You make yourself
    > > look more foolish.
    > >
    > > And, if you do happen to get elected - I am giving you warning now - you
    > > try to trample on my rights again - I will make sure my attorney goes after
    > > you with the full legal action. Head my warning - the one thing I have not
    > > done in NR is lie.
    > >
    > > Vale,
    > >
    > > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64440 From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    L. Coruncanius Cato omn. SPD:

    According to the lex Popillia senatoria III. H. currently in force:

    "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."

    These appoitments are illegal.

    --
    Di te incolumem custodiant.
    L. Coruncanius Cato
    Candidate to Aedilis Curulis

    --- El jue, 30/4/09, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> escribió:
    De: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...>
    Asunto: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Para: "Nova-Roma" <nova-roma@yahoogroups.com>, "SenatusRomanus" <senatusromanus@yahoogroups.com>, "NovaRoma-Announce" <novaroma-announce@yahoogroups.com>
    Fecha: jueves, 30 abril, 2009 1:31

    Ex Officio
     
    Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt. 
     
    EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c. 

    I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium. 
     
    II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost. 

    III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
     
    Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
    Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
    Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius 

    Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as
    senator quaestorius
    Flamen  Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
     
    These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
     
    Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c. 

    Given by my hand  this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.

    Tiberius Galerius Paulinus 
    Censor, Novae Romae






    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64441 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Not for Censor.
    Or a censor who continues to appoint the friends of his buddy (Sulla)  !
     
    Titus Flavius Aquila


    Von: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
    An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 16:02:36 Uhr
    Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Not for Censor.

    Better than a censor who appoints his friend to the senate and then realizes he made a mistake and resigns.

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

    On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@yahoo. com> wrote:


    Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of office.

    Vale,

    Sulla

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps..com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@ ...> wrote:
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
    >
    > I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
    > candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
    >
    > Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
    > candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
    > willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
    > census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
    > cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
    > that to the censores office.
    >
    > Valete:
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus





    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64442 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
    You do realize - I have been Censor, Consul (twice) and Praetor? I am the first person in Nova Roma to complete the Cursus Honorum. I am the first Nova Roman to complete the lustrum of Censorship. I mean really - you don't think I popped out of no where and said Oh - I want a pointy hat. Make me a senator please. And *poof* I became one. I think you need to start getting your information other than those who spread innuendo and rumor - because you just sound foolish.

    Vale,

    Sulla

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Titus Flavius Aquila <titus.aquila@...> wrote:
    >
    > Or a censor who continues to appoint the friends of his buddy (Sulla)  !
    >
    > Titus Flavius Aquila
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > ________________________________
    > Von: David Kling <tau.athanasios@...>
    > An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    > Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 16:02:36 Uhr
    > Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Not for Censor.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Better than a censor who appoints his friend to the senate and then realizes he made a mistake and resigns.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    >
    > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_ sulla@yahoo. com> wrote:
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of office.
    >
    > Vale,
    >
    > Sulla
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@ ...> wrote:
    > >
    > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
    > >
    > > I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
    > > candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
    > >
    > > Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
    > > candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
    > > willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
    > > census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
    > > cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
    > > that to the censores office.
    > >
    > > Valete:
    > >
    > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64443 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Roman Names
    Cato Aureliano omnibusque in foro SPD

    Salve et salvete!

    Aureliane, I've been thinking about what you said yesterday regarding aliases etc., and I don't know if you read on the Senate List my comments about macronational vs. Roman names, but there's something I think all citizens should think about.

    The assumption of fictitious names in business is acceptable, under the "DBA" or "doing business as" laws. There is no restriction on using a fictitious name unless it is for the purpose of escaping prosecution for a crime or to avoid the repayment of debt. So, for instance, the meeting that is taking place right now is the Board of Directors of Nova Roma , Inc. DBA the Senate of the Republic of Nova Roma. I believe, and am getting some research done on this now, that this may reasonably extend to the use of our Roman names in fora other than that of the respublica.

    Although for purposes of simplicity and finality I did indeed address the request as you suggested, Aureliane, I encourage the use of our Roman names at all times, as they are as real to us as any other name with which we may have been gifted.

    Vale et valete,

    Cato
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64444 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: AW: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
     

    Salve Gracchus,

     

    thank you very much for the general explanation and especially for your comment

     

    in the judgement of the Censores

     

    that's exactly it, not by the judgement of one censor, but by the Censores !

     

    Optime vale

    Titus Flavius Aquila

     

     


    Von: Matt Hucke <hucke@...>
    An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 16:34:20 Uhr
    Betreff: Re: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.


    > what have they done worthy for being appointed Senatores of Nova Roma ?
    >
    > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
    > Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
    > Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius

    Tribune, tribune, quaestor, quaestor, it says above. Postumianus is also
    a very active priest.

    Senate membership isn't awarded based solely on who has the most pointy hats
    accumulated. It is extended to those people who, in the judgement of the Censores,
    possess the intellect, judgement, and perspective to be invited to have a voice
    in building policy.

    The Senate is for the intellectual leading lights of the Republic, whether
    or not they've won elections. Other people may have held similar offices, but
    be slightly less prominent than those who were adlected; their day will,
    perhaps, eventually come.

    Vale, M. Octavius Gracchus,
    twice censor,
    but not a Senator by my own choice.

    --
    Matt Hucke (hucke@cynico. net), programmer.
    author, Graveyards of Illinois - http://graveyards. com/
    CYNICO.NET - hosting from $8.33/month; domains $13 - http://cynico. net/


    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64445 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    SALVE ET SALVETE!

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:

    > Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.>>>

    In Nova Roma the ancient tradition is used or not based of specific interests of the moment.
    Well, I must say that not all have the honor of Laenas, the wisdom of Paladius or the diplomacy of Quintilianus.

    VALETE,
    T. Iulius Sabinus
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64446 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Honor in resigning?
    There is honor in resigning? Wow - that's a surprise.

    Interesting - why don't our consuls and Praetors - who most people do not trust anymore give us the honor of resigning?

    Vale,

    Sulla

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus" <iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
    >
    > SALVE ET SALVETE!
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@> wrote:
    >
    > > Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.>>>
    >
    > In Nova Roma the ancient tradition is used or not based of specific interests of the moment.
    > Well, I must say that not all have the honor of Laenas, the wisdom of Paladius or the diplomacy of Quintilianus.
    >
    > VALETE,
    > T. Iulius Sabinus
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64448 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Cato omnibusque in foro SPD

    Salvete.

    The question raised here is "does a collegial magistracy have the authority to act if one of the offices is vacant?"

    The Constitution provides for filling vacancies: either elections held or appointment by the Senate. It does not remark in any way about how that magistracy will function until the office is filled again, so it would be incorrect to assume that it must act in any other way than usual.

    All of the collegial magistracies - the censors, consuls, praetors, aediles - all continue to function as normal if, for instance, one of those magistrates is unavailable for any length of time (work, vacation, illness); it would only make sense then, that the same applies during a temporary vacancy.

    The lex Popillia addresses the actions of the censors' office based on the natural assumption that there will be two censors. The purpose is to make sure - as again in all the collegial magistracies - that the two agree on the action being taken by their office, that neither of them is surprised by or opposed to the action being taken.

    The consul has not done anything unusual or out of the ordinary; he has carefully exercised the powers of his office within its sphere of authority. I would say that he has acted correctly.

    Valete,

    Cato
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64449 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
    Senatores,

    I ask you again to please take this sort of behavior off to the Senate List.  We all know that this sort of banter is normal and acceptable on that list.

    Aureliane


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...>
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 9:45 am
    Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Not for Censor.



    So you admit a lawbreaker is preferred. Good to know!

    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@ ...> wrote:
    >
    > Better than a censor who appoints his friend to the senate and then realizes
    > he made a mistake and resigns.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Robert Woolwine <
    > l_cornelius_ sulla@... > wrote:
    >
    > >
    > >
    > > Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova
    > > Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of
    > > office.
    > >
    > > Vale,
    > >
    > > Sulla
    > >
    > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoog roups.com> , David
    > > Kling <tau.athanasios@ > wrote:
    > > >
    > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
    > > >
    > > > I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
    > > > candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
    > > >
    > > > Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
    > > > candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
    > > > willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
    > > > census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
    > > > cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
    > > > that to the censores office.
    > > >
    > > > Valete:
    > > >
    > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64450 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Titus Flavio Aquila sal.

    I will respond to your inquiry.

    Diana Octavia Aventina has served NR as a tribunus plebis and wrote the first Tribune's Handbook.  I believe that I advised you to access that document when you were elected as Tribunus.  She has also served NR as a priestess of Venus and created a few rituals and ceremonies.  She helped me when I wrote and performed the first Vinalia Prioria.

    Q. Valerius Poplicola is the flamen Falacer.  He is a classicist and has been active in NR affairs since he joined. 

    Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus is a pontifex and has contributed some very good work to the Sacra et Religio.  He has always been a voice for moderation and communication.  He has never, to the best of my knowledge, ever resorted to some of the insults and snide remarks that have marked many communication on the ML or CP lists.  He would be a valuable addition to the Senate.

    Q. Servilius Priscus has served as Tribune but I know little of him other than that.

    Vale.


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Titus Flavius Aquila <titus.aquila@...>
    To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
    Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 8:12 am
    Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.



    Salve Censor Paulinus,
     
    what have they done worthy for being appointed Senatores of Nova Roma ?

    Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
    Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
    Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
     
     
    Vale bene
    Titus Flavius Aquila
     


    Von: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@msn. com>
    An: Nova-Roma <nova-roma@yahoogrou ps.com>
    Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 15:02:14 Uhr
    Betreff: RE: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

    Salvete Nova Romans
     
    Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.
    In fact Nova Roma has staggered term so their is always one Censor in office.
     
    Nova Roma has had single Consuls and their work continued, We have had other single
    magistrates and their work has continued. As a single Censor I have been asked to issue a Nota just this past week by a Consul of Nova Roma. Appointing scriba, granting citizenships, agreeing to name changes, creating list of taxpayers for use in treason trials, and every other aspect of the Censors office has been fulfilled since my colleague resigned.
     
    A magistrate can not be held responsible for the resignation or the disappearance of his or her colleague. Nor can they be held responsible for the scheduling of by-elections.
     
    They can only do their duty and I am.
     
    The Censor's office is open for business.
     
    Valete
     
    Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
    Censor
     

    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64451 From: kryptonjuggalo Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
    who are the boni



    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Sulla:
    >
    > You strike no cord with me. I saw you for what you are back in 2004 when I
    > decided to distance myself from you and the Boni. I don't consider you a
    > good person. I didn't then and I don't now. Others have come to the
    > conclusion I did, whereas others have not yet; but hopefully they too will
    > see you for what you are. I do not believe you have the best interests of
    > Nova Roma within you; but rather that you serve your own interests. Your
    > disappearance as censor, your disappearance from the senate for years, and
    > your current demeanor are all indicators of your interest in Nova Roma.
    >
    > I'm done discussing these issues with you. Feel free to get the last word.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
    >
    >
    > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:57 AM, Robert Woolwine <
    > l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
    >
    > >
    > >
    > > Mr. Law-breaker
    > >
    > > Oh did I strike a cord? Mr. Law-breaker who single-handedly brought NR to a
    > > lawsuit because you ran up against someone in NR who wouldn't take your
    > > abuse lying down.
    > >
    > > You are as biased as your "so called suspicions" Anyone can read the
    > > achieves and clearly see it. So, stop re-writing history. You make yourself
    > > look more foolish.
    > >
    > > And, if you do happen to get elected - I am giving you warning now - you
    > > try to trample on my rights again - I will make sure my attorney goes after
    > > you with the full legal action. Head my warning - the one thing I have not
    > > done in NR is lie.
    > >
    > > Vale,
    > >
    > > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64452 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Fl. Galerius Aurelianus L. Coruncanius Cato sal.

    The lex was written in the confident expectation that there would always be two censores.  The lex is silent on what is legal or illegal when there are no longer "both censores" but only one.  It is a very old adage that anything that is not explictly forbidden is allowable. 

    Obviously there will need to a new lex that amends the lex Popillia senatoria that would forbid a single censor from making appointments when he or she lacks a colleague due to death, inactivity, or resignation.  Oddly enough, this lex was has the same name as the fellow who resigned and created our current situation.

    However, if my colleagues choose to follow their own way and pronounce intercessio against this edictum in numbers of two or more, my voice will have been legally silenced.

    Vale.


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato <l.coruncanius_cato@...>
    To: Nova-Roma <nova-roma@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 10:23 am
    Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.



    L. Coruncanius Cato omn. SPD:

    According to the lex Popillia senatoria III. H. currently in force:

    "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."

    These appoitments are illegal.

    --
    Di te incolumem custodiant.
    L. Coruncanius Cato
    Candidate to Aedilis Curulis

    --- El jue, 30/4/09, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@msn. com> escribió:
    De: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@msn. com>
    Asunto: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Para: "Nova-Roma" <nova-roma@yahoogrou ps.com>, "SenatusRomanus" <senatusromanus@ yahoogroups. com>, "NovaRoma-Announce" <novaroma-announce@ yahoogroups. com>
    Fecha: jueves, 30 abril, 2009 1:31

    Ex Officio
     
    Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt. 
     
    EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c. 

    I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium. 
     
    II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost. 

    III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
     
    Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
    Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
    Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
    Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius 

    Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as
    senator quaestorius
    Flamen   Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
     
    These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
     
    Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c. 

    Given by my hand  this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.

    Tiberius Galerius Paulinus 
    Censor, Novae Romae






    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64453 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    C. Petronius C. Catoni omnibusque in foro sal.,

    > The question raised here is "does a collegial magistracy have the authority to act if one of the offices is vacant?"

    In Ancient Rome, people added magistrates suffect when one of the office of a college was vacant.

    In ancient Rome censors were elected among a gap of 5 years, for a task of 18 months finished by a census.

    It is not the case in Nova Roma. Nothing is said about the vacancy of a post in a college, and in my opinion the unic censor has the right to exerce his functions.

    In Nova Roma we have censors each year, we have not census defined, it is a parody of the ancient Rome. The law of Nova Roma is against the Roman customs about census. So, or we act this contradiction, or we reactive the Roman politic custom and wisdom.

    Valete.
    C. Petronius Dexter
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64454 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
    The Boni are a faction within Nova Roma.  The group was originally very secretive and exclusive, and it is unclear exactly what their motivation is.  I was a member of this group from 2003 to 2004.  I left because, like Laenas, I was disgusted by some of the actions of the people involved.

    It was founded by Quintus Fabius Maximus and Sulla was also involved.

    They have their own agenda for Nova Roma, which doesn't typically include working well with others outside of their group (depending on who you are talking about).  Within the Boni there is a culture of "us vs. them."

    Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus


    On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 1:23 PM, kryptonjuggalo <kryptonjuggalo@...> wrote:


    who are the boni



    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
    >
    > Sulla:
    >
    > You strike no cord with me. I saw you for what you are back in 2004 when I
    > decided to distance myself from you and the Boni. I don't consider you a
    > good person. I didn't then and I don't now. Others have come to the
    > conclusion I did, whereas others have not yet; but hopefully they too will
    > see you for what you are. I do not believe you have the best interests of
    > Nova Roma within you; but rather that you serve your own interests. Your
    > disappearance as censor, your disappearance from the senate for years, and
    > your current demeanor are all indicators of your interest in Nova Roma.
    >
    > I'm done discussing these issues with you. Feel free to get the last word.
    >
    > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus



    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64455 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    C. Petronius L. Coruncanio sal.,

    > According to the lex Popillia senatoria III. H. currently in force:
    > "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."

    > These appoitments are illegal.

    And it is the proof that our censor do not know the laws. A very bad thing to a censor.

    Salve.
    C. Petronius Dexter
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64456 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: Honor in resigning?
    M. Moravius Piscinus Pontifex Maximus s. p. d.

    Most people? You refer to a minority faction of you and a couple of your Back Alley buddies and say these are most people? There is a time to put such baseless assertions to the test. It is called an election. Not satisfied with the results of last elections, Cato has called for the Consules and Praetores to be removed and threatens to file complaints, as you have done, with the Attorny General of Maine, if he doesn't get his way.

    Due to problems with my eyes I am now unable to read many of the emails you are currently flooding the Senate and other lists with your innuendo, rumors, and outright distortions, but it not difficult for me to see what is being attempted. How very odd, too, that the same people involved with you in the Back Alley with promoting these attacks against the Consules and Praetores are the same ones who joined in your lewd insults against our Virgo Maxima Vestalis.



    --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Robert Woolwine" <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:
    >
    > There is honor in resigning? Wow - that's a surprise.
    >
    > Interesting - why don't our consuls and Praetors - who most people do not trust anymore give us the honor of resigning?
    >
    > Vale,
    >
    > Sulla
    >
    > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus" <iulius_sabinus@> wrote:
    > >
    > > SALVE ET SALVETE!
    > >
    > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@> wrote:
    > >
    > > > Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.>>>
    > >
    > > In Nova Roma the ancient tradition is used or not based of specific interests of the moment.
    > > Well, I must say that not all have the honor of Laenas, the wisdom of Paladius or the diplomacy of Quintilianus.
    > >
    > > VALETE,
    > > T. Iulius Sabinus
    > >
    >
    Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64457 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2009-04-30
    Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
    Attachments :
      > The lex was written in the confident expectation that there would always be two censores. 
      > The lex is silent on what is legal or illegal when there are no longer "both censores"
      > but only one.  It is a very old adage that anything that is not explictly forbidden is allowable. 

      In olden days (i.e., more than five years ago) there weren't any laws
      governing how Censores could appoint Senators.

      Chaos swept the land, as Censores created Senators willy-nilly, accepting
      bribes and sexual favours from anyone who wanted the purple. I remember
      when I made my left shoe a Senator - what a laugh we had at that! And
      then there was the time when every citizen with an "R" in their cognomen
      was automatically made a Senator, whether they wanted it or not....

      ...wait, no, that didn't happen.

      In the old days, we used restraint. This was before "law" tried to micromanage
      everything. Generally, each year, two or three people would be added to the
      Senate, and they'd be carefully chosen by the Censores to provide balance
      and perspective. I remember when I, as Censor, made L. Sicinius Drusus a
      Senator, even though I personally disliked him; but as one of the leading
      intellectual voices representing a significant viewpoint, he had earned his
      place.

      Balance. Respect. Discretion.

      Then came the Lex; and forever after, Senators were appointed in huge numbers,
      five or seven at a time. No longer did Censores use their own judgement
      and restraint; it was now a matter of "this law says how we'll do it, so
      that's how we'll do it. Seven senators can be created? Sure, why not!".

      Trying to micromanage everything just means that those who aren't addicted
      to lawmaking will do the bare minimum to comply.

      Vale, M. Octavius Gracchus.

      --
      Matt Hucke (hucke@...), programmer.
      author, Graveyards of Illinois - http://graveyards.com/
      CYNICO.NET - hosting from $8.33/month; domains $13 - http://cynico.net/
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64458 From: Rosa, Charles Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
      CEASE AND DESIST! (It is getting REAL old)
       
      -----Original Message-----
      From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com]On Behalf Of kryptonjuggalo
      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 1:23 PM
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker

      who are the boni

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@ ...> wrote:
      >
      > Sulla:
      >
      > You strike no cord with me. I saw you for what you are back in 2004 when I
      > decided to distance myself from you and the Boni. I don't consider you a
      > good person. I didn't then and I don't now. Others have come to the
      > conclusion I did, whereas others have not yet; but hopefully they too will
      > see you for what you are. I do not believe you have the best interests of
      > Nova Roma within you; but rather that you serve your own interests. Your
      > disappearance as censor, your disappearance from the senate for years, and
      > your current demeanor are all indicators of your interest in Nova Roma.
      >
      > I'm done discussing these issues with you. Feel free to get the last word.
      >
      > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
      >
      >
      > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 10:57 AM, Robert Woolwine <
      > l_cornelius_ sulla@... > wrote:
      >
      > >
      > >
      > > Mr. Law-breaker
      > >
      > > Oh did I strike a cord? Mr. Law-breaker who single-handedly brought NR to a
      > > lawsuit because you ran up against someone in NR who wouldn't take your
      > > abuse lying down.
      > >
      > > You are as biased as your "so called suspicions" Anyone can read the
      > > achieves and clearly see it. So, stop re-writing history. You make yourself
      > > look more foolish.
      > >
      > > And, if you do happen to get elected - I am giving you warning now - you
      > > try to trample on my rights again - I will make sure my attorney goes after
      > > you with the full legal action. Head my warning - the one thing I have not
      > > done in NR is lie.
      > >
      > > Vale,
      > >
      > > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64459 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus M. Octavio Graccho salutem dicit

      Very good point.  I have always felt that less laws the better, and can honestly confess that I never passed legislation.  I should have repealed laws while consul, but not adding new layers of bureaucracy is good too.

      I think the "old way" seems to have worked much better.  Senate appointments should be earned.

      Vale;

      Modianus

      On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 1:50 PM, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:



      > The lex was written in the confident expectation that there would always be two censores. 
      > The lex is silent on what is legal or illegal when there are no longer "both censores"
      > but only one.  It is a very old adage that anything that is not explictly forbidden is allowable. 

      In olden days (i.e., more than five years ago) there weren't any laws
      governing how Censores could appoint Senators.

      Chaos swept the land, as Censores created Senators willy-nilly, accepting
      bribes and sexual favours from anyone who wanted the purple. I remember
      when I made my left shoe a Senator - what a laugh we had at that! And
      then there was the time when every citizen with an "R" in their cognomen
      was automatically made a Senator, whether they wanted it or not....

      ...wait, no, that didn't happen.

      In the old days, we used restraint. This was before "law" tried to micromanage
      everything. Generally, each year, two or three people would be added to the
      Senate, and they'd be carefully chosen by the Censores to provide balance
      and perspective. I remember when I, as Censor, made L. Sicinius Drusus a
      Senator, even though I personally disliked him; but as one of the leading
      intellectual voices representing a significant viewpoint, he had earned his
      place.

      Balance. Respect. Discretion.

      Then came the Lex; and forever after, Senators were appointed in huge numbers,
      five or seven at a time. No longer did Censores use their own judgement
      and restraint; it was now a matter of "this law says how we'll do it, so
      that's how we'll do it. Seven senators can be created? Sure, why not!".

      Trying to micromanage everything just means that those who aren't addicted
      to lawmaking will do the bare minimum to comply.

      Vale, M. Octavius Gracchus.



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64460 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Cato Petronio Dextero sal.

      Salve.

      One of the reasons I love the concept of reconstructing Roman government and politics is precisely because we get to see what works and what doesn't work.

      Your observations about the difference between our magistracies and those of the ancient Romans are well-remarked (although I wouldn't go so far as to say that we are a "parody"), and if you feel strongly enough about them, I would suggest that you put together something to present to the People and the Senate, based on ancient sources and knowledge, and work towards changing the law.

      Vale,

      Cato



      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter" <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
      >
      > C. Petronius C. Catoni omnibusque in foro sal.,
      >
      > > The question raised here is "does a collegial magistracy have the authority to act if one of the offices is vacant?"
      >
      > In Ancient Rome, people added magistrates suffect when one of the office of a college was vacant.
      >
      > In ancient Rome censors were elected among a gap of 5 years, for a task of 18 months finished by a census.
      >
      > It is not the case in Nova Roma. Nothing is said about the vacancy of a post in a college, and in my opinion the unic censor has the right to exerce his functions.
      >
      > In Nova Roma we have censors each year, we have not census defined, it is a parody of the ancient Rome. The law of Nova Roma is against the Roman customs about census. So, or we act this contradiction, or we reactive the Roman politic custom and wisdom.
      >
      > Valete.
      > C. Petronius Dexter
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64461 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Not for Censor. - Mr. Law breaker
      Trying to keep that dead horse out eh?

      The boni haven't existed in a long time - definitely before I came back from the dead.

      What other historical revision are you going to do next?

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:
      >
      > The Boni are a faction within Nova Roma. The group was originally very
      > secretive and exclusive, and it is unclear exactly what their motivation
      > is. I was a member of this group from 2003 to 2004. I left because, like
      > Laenas, I was disgusted by some of the actions of the people involved.
      >
      > It was founded by Quintus Fabius Maximus and Sulla was also involved.
      >
      > They have their own agenda for Nova Roma, which doesn't typically include
      > working well with others outside of their group (depending on who you are
      > talking about). Within the Boni there is a culture of "us vs. them."
      >
      > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
      >
      >
      > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 1:23 PM, kryptonjuggalo <kryptonjuggalo@...>wrote:
      >
      > >
      > >
      > > who are the boni
      > >
      > >
      > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, David
      > > Kling <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
      > > >
      > > > Sulla:
      > > >
      > > > You strike no cord with me. I saw you for what you are back in 2004 when
      > > I
      > > > decided to distance myself from you and the Boni. I don't consider you a
      > > > good person. I didn't then and I don't now. Others have come to the
      > > > conclusion I did, whereas others have not yet; but hopefully they too
      > > will
      > > > see you for what you are. I do not believe you have the best interests of
      > > > Nova Roma within you; but rather that you serve your own interests. Your
      > > > disappearance as censor, your disappearance from the senate for years,
      > > and
      > > > your current demeanor are all indicators of your interest in Nova Roma.
      > > >
      > > > I'm done discussing these issues with you. Feel free to get the last
      > > word.
      > > >
      > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64462 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
      In this I have to respectfully decline - Mr. Lawbreaker is running for Censor. The People deserve to see this type of action and behavior. Normally - I would concur - but he has chosen to run for office and he should wear the taint he gave to himself.

      Respectfully,

      Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
      Who was illegally tossed out of the senate by Mr. Lawbreaker.


      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@... wrote:
      >
      > Senatores,
      >
      > I ask you again to please take this sort of behavior off to the Senate List.? We all know that this sort of banter is normal and acceptable on that list.
      >
      > Aureliane
      >
      >
      > -----Original Message-----
      > From: Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...>
      > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 9:45 am
      > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Not for Censor.
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > So you admit a lawbreaker is preferred. Good to know!
      >
      > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, David Kling <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
      > >
      > > Better than a censor who appoints his friend to the senate and then realizes
      > > he made a mistake and resigns.
      > >
      > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
      > >
      > > On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Robert Woolwine <
      > > l_cornelius_sulla@> wrote:
      > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > Just what NR needs! A person running for Censor who nearly brought Nova
      > > > Roma to a lawsuit - due to his unilateral actions and violating his oath of
      > > > office.
      > > >
      > > > Vale,
      > > >
      > > > Sulla
      > > >
      > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>, David
      > > > Kling <tau.athanasios@> wrote:
      > > > >
      > > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus S.P.D.
      > > > >
      > > > > I have announced my candidacy to the consules and was accepted as a
      > > > > candidate. I hereby make my candidacy public.
      > > > >
      > > > > Certainly there will be those who will attempt to discredit me as a
      > > > > candidate; however, my senate appointments stand as a testament to my
      > > > > willingness to seek compromise. Likewise, I have experience running a
      > > > > census (both as a scribe and as a censor), and effectively managing a
      > > > > cohores. Nova Roma needs stability and effectiveness right now, I bring
      > > > > that to the censores office.
      > > > >
      > > > > Valete:
      > > > >
      > > > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > >
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64463 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Not for Censor.
      I'm sorry Cartman?  Did I not respect your authoritah? :)

      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

      On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 2:14 PM, Robert Woolwine <l_cornelius_sulla@...> wrote:


      In this I have to respectfully decline - Mr. Lawbreaker is running for Censor. The People deserve to see this type of action and behavior. Normally - I would concur - but he has chosen to run for office and he should wear the taint he gave to himself.

      Respectfully,

      Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
      Who was illegally tossed out of the senate by Mr. Lawbreaker.




      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64464 From: marcushoratius Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      M. Moravius Piscinus Pontifex Maximus Ti. Galerio Paulino Censori s. p. d.

      Reviewing who you have unilaterally elevated to the Senate I am glad to see included Pontifex Q. Caecillius Metellus and Virgo Vestalis Maxima M. Valeria Messallina, both of who have long served Nova Roma. It is a pleasure, too, to see Flamen Falcer Q. Valerius Poplicola on your list, as besides being Flamen I had recommended he join Nova Roma as he was already involved in SVR, although the choice seems a bit odd as he is relatively new to Nova Roma, and where others have served in higher offices than Poplicola as a Quaestor, that you decided to pass them over in his favor.

      It is disturbing to me as Pontifex Maximus that you would elevate a person who as a former sacerdos deliberately neglected her duties, publicly stating her refusal to call upon the Gods to benefit Nova Roma, and who has so recently engaged in such gross insults to out Virgo Vestalis Maxima. It is no less disturbing to me that Diana Aventina has in the past opposed candidates for office based on their religious faith and who has advocated excluding people from office based on their Christian faith.

      In contrast to the questionable choice of former Tribuna Aventina, Tribunus Plebis Q. Servilius Priscus has worked hard for his provincia, for Nova Roma, and for SVR as well. He has always been honorable and diligent in the performance of his duties.

      The contrasts between who you have chosen are remarkable. I do have a question, though, that I wish answered. Why were all these new appointments of Citizens who live in the United States? I can think of a few well qualified individuals who might have otherwise balance out your slate. Reccanullus, Livia Plauta, Titus Flavius Aquila, and Q. Valerius Callidus all served with distinction as Tribini Plebis, not to mention some others who previously served as Quaestors. Some from Europe and Latin America have served in more than one magistracy and might well be considered for the distinction of becoming a Senator or Senatrix. So I have to wonder why it is, at this time, with you acting without a colleague, without first conducting a census as required this year and as the lex Popillia requires before Censors consider adding members to the Senate, that only people from the United States should be sublected to the Senate?

      If I, who am also a citizen of the United States, see in this something contray to the international character of Nova Roma, then what concerns shall it raise with our other members? This seems to me to be a prime example of the inherit problem of a Censor acting on his own. We need a better balance of representation in the Senate than your list offers.


      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
      >
      >
      > Ex Officio
      >
      > Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt.
      >
      > EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
      >
      > I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
      >
      > II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost.
      >
      > III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
      >
      > Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
      > Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
      > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
      > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
      > Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
      > Flamen Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
      >
      > These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
      >
      > Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
      >
      > Given by my hand this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.
      >
      > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
      > Censor, Novae Romae
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64465 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      T.Flavius Aquila Fl.Galerio Aurelianus sal.
       
      Thank you for your explanation about the merits of the appointed Senatores.
       
      Quite sure with these qualifications as you have mentioned Censor Paulinus could have appointed dozens of Citizens
      who have contributed to Nova Roma through their hard work and their spirit.
       
      Allow me to keep my doubts about the process how and why they were appointed.
       
      Optime vale
      Titus Flavius Aquila


      Von: "PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@..." <PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@...>
      An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 19:19:57 Uhr
      Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Titus Flavio Aquila sal.

      I will respond to your inquiry.

      Diana Octavia Aventina has served NR as a tribunus plebis and wrote the first Tribune's Handbook.  I believe that I advised you to access that document when you were elected as Tribunus.  She has also served NR as a priestess of Venus and created a few rituals and ceremonies.  She helped me when I wrote and performed the first Vinalia Prioria.

      Q. Valerius Poplicola is the flamen Falacer.  He is a classicist and has been active in NR affairs since he joined. 

      Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus is a pontifex and has contributed some very good work to the Sacra et Religio.  He has always been a voice for moderation and communication.  He has never, to the best of my knowledge, ever resorted to some of the insults and snide remarks that have marked many communication on the ML or CP lists.  He would be a valuable addition to the Senate.

      Q. Servilius Priscus has served as Tribune but I know little of him other than that.

      Vale.


      -----Original Message-----
      From: Titus Flavius Aquila <titus.aquila@ yahoo.de>
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 8:12 am
      Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.



      Salve Censor Paulinus,
       
      what have they done worthy for being appointed Senatores of Nova Roma ?

      Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
      Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
      Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
      Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
       
       
      Vale bene
      Titus Flavius Aquila
       


      Von: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@msn. com>
      An: Nova-Roma <nova-roma@yahoogrou ps.com>
      Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 15:02:14 Uhr
      Betreff: RE: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      Salvete Nova Romans
       
      Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.
      In fact Nova Roma has staggered term so their is always one Censor in office.
       
      Nova Roma has had single Consuls and their work continued, We have had other single
      magistrates and their work has continued. As a single Censor I have been asked to issue a Nota just this past week by a Consul of Nova Roma. Appointing scriba, granting citizenships, agreeing to name changes, creating list of taxpayers for use in treason trials, and every other aspect of the Censors office has been fulfilled since my colleague resigned.
       
      A magistrate can not be held responsible for the resignation or the disappearance of his or her colleague. Nor can they be held responsible for the scheduling of by-elections.
       
      They can only do their duty and I am.
       
      The Censor's office is open for business.
       
      Valete
       
      Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
      Censor
       


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64466 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal.
      Cn. Lentulus pontifex Ti. Paulino censori s. d.


      How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.

      Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".

      Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:

      "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)

      This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.

      Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.

      In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.

      This is what my firm opinion is.

      But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.

      Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:

      http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679

      Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:


      "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)


      I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint or remove a senator.

      Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible, because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.

      That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64467 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Honor in resigning?
      Salve Piscinus Pontifex Maximus,
       
      I thank you very much for your words of wisdom and truth. You are one of our most noble and honourable citizen.
       
      I hope your health will recover soon ! We need you.
       
      May the Gods keep you well
       
      Optime vale
      Titus Flavius Aquila


      Von: marcushoratius <MHoratius@...>
      An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 19:43:49 Uhr
      Betreff: [Nova-Roma] Re: Honor in resigning?

      M. Moravius Piscinus Pontifex Maximus s. p. d.

      Most people? You refer to a minority faction of you and a couple of your Back Alley buddies and say these are most people? There is a time to put such baseless assertions to the test. It is called an election. Not satisfied with the results of last elections, Cato has called for the Consules and Praetores to be removed and threatens to file complaints, as you have done, with the Attorny General of Maine, if he doesn't get his way.

      Due to problems with my eyes I am now unable to read many of the emails you are currently flooding the Senate and other lists with your innuendo, rumors, and outright distortions, but it not difficult for me to see what is being attempted. How very odd, too, that the same people involved with you in the Back Alley with promoting these attacks against the Consules and Praetores are the same ones who joined in your lewd insults against our Virgo Maxima Vestalis.

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Robert Woolwine" <l_cornelius_ sulla@... > wrote:
      >
      > There is honor in resigning? Wow - that's a surprise.
      >
      > Interesting - why don't our consuls and Praetors - who most people do not trust anymore give us the honor of resigning?
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > Sulla
      >
      > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Titus Iulius Sabinus" <iulius_sabinus@ > wrote:
      > >
      > > SALVE ET SALVETE!
      > >
      > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@> wrote:
      > >
      > > > Unlike Ancient Rome a single Censor is not required to resign if his colleague leaves office.>>>
      > >
      > > In Nova Roma the ancient tradition is used or not based of specific interests of the moment.
      > > Well, I must say that not all have the honor of Laenas, the wisdom of Paladius or the diplomacy of Quintilianus.
      > >
      > > VALETE,
      > > T. Iulius Sabinus
      > >
      >


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64468 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Cn. Cornelio Lentulo salutem dicit

      You make a very cogent argument here.  I've mentioned it earlier today, not nearly as well as you have here, but these appointments are not in conformity with not only our laws but also Nova Roma tradition and tradition from antiquity.

      What Paulinus has done is usurped his authority.

      Censores don't have the ability to veto one another.  One censor cannot, for example, appoint senatores while the other censor is on vacation.  They have to act together.

      Since Paulinus will not listen to objections, I urge the tribunes to issue intercession against these appointments.

      Vale et valete;

      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

      On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 3:04 PM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:


      Cn. Lentulus pontifex Ti. Paulino censori s. d.


      How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.

      Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".

      Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:

      "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)

      This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.

      Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.

      In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.

      This is what my firm opinion is.

      But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.

      Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:

      http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679

      Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:


      "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)


      I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint or remove a senator.

      Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible, because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.

      That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.




      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64469 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      M. Hortensia Cn. Cornelio Quiritibusque spd;
      these are not appoinments. The Lex Popillia Senatoria III.H. states the appointments must be made by two censors.

      Additionally when Nova Roman law is silent; Republian Roman law is applied. This was agreed upon many years ago.

      And in Republicn Rome 2 censors made appointments.
      There is no arguing about it.
      There are no new senators under Nova Roman law.
      Marca Hortensia Maior



      >
      >
      > How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.
      >
      > Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".
      >
      >
      > Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      >
      > "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      > http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      >
      > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      >
      > Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      >
      > In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      >
      > This is what my firm opinion is.
      >
      > But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      >
      > Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      >
      > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679
      >
      > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      >
      >
      > "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      >
      > is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      >
      > the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      >
      > plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      >
      > which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      >
      > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      >
      > of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      >
      > Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      >
      > lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      >
      > rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)
      >
      >
      > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > or remove a senator.
      >
      > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible,
      > because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all
      > the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.
      >
      > That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64470 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:




      "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."

      I'm the first to admit that I'm not totally conversant with the law but I presume this was written so that if their were two censors they would have to agree. One censor couldn't appoint a new senator if the other disagreed.  Does it state what to do when we only have one censor?  Or wen we only have one, can he not do his job at all?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64471 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      SALVE!

      I unify my voice with the Lentulus's one. This time is more serious illegality.
      If you consider is not illegality maybe that moral is supposed you must defend will correct your decision.
      Read the posts of Octavius and Piscinus, pay attention to your reputation because that is something what you will not restore so easy!
      What is happen now will have consequences that you are not able to imagine now. Keep the equilibrium, Galeri Pauline, because that is the reason the citizens invested you with their trust.

      VALE,
      T. Iulius Sabinus


      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
      >
      > Cn. Lentulus pontifex Ti. Paulino censori s. d.
      >
      >
      > How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.
      >
      > Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".
      >
      >
      > Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      >
      > "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      > http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      >
      > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      >
      > Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      >
      > In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      >
      > This is what my firm opinion is.
      >
      > But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      >
      > Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      >
      > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679
      >
      > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      >
      >
      > "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      >
      > is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      >
      > the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      >
      > plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      >
      > which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      >
      > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      >
      > of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      >
      > Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      >
      > lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      >
      > rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)
      >
      >
      > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > or remove a senator.
      >
      > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible,
      > because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all
      > the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.
      >
      > That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64472 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      This is why the laws state that if there is a vacancy of censor a new one is to be elected in a very timely manner.  To avoid abuses like this.

      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

      On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 3:34 PM, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:




      On 4/30/09, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:




      "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."

      I'm the first to admit that I'm not totally conversant with the law but I presume this was written so that if their were two censors they would have to agree. One censor couldn't appoint a new senator if the other disagreed.  Does it state what to do when we only have one censor?  Or wen we only have one, can he not do his job at all?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula

      .


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64473 From: Titus Flavius Aquila Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: AW: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      T.Flavius Aquila Cn.Lentulus salutem plurimam dicit
       
      I fully support your reasoning !
       
      It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law prevails !

      No Roman censor was able to appoint a senator without his colleague in Roma Antiqua! The principle of duality was the biggest asset in ancient Rome , especially for the Censores and the higher Magistrates and it has been so far for Nova Roma.We should not easily give up on best practices otherwise we will end up in Chaos.
       
      Even if the Lex Popillia might not be as clear as needed, our custom is very clear, and our ancestors in Roma Antiqua were very clear on this.
      Isn´t that why we all are here for, to follow the Roman way ?

      What Censor Paulinus did is invalid and not following this Roman way.
       
      I ask as well the newly appointed Senatores to follow the Roman way and to not accept the doubtful appointment from one Censor only.I know this might be a difficult personal decision to take but it would show a great sense of Romanitas and respect for the ancient laws.
       
      On the tribunes of Nova Roma I do call to stop with their intercessio this assault on Nova Roman Law and Roman Tradition.

      Optime vale
      Titus Flavius Aquila
       


      Von: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...>
      An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 30. April 2009, 21:04:19 Uhr
      Betreff: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      Cn. Lentulus pontifex Ti. Paulino censori s. d.


      How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.

      Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".

      Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:

      "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      http://novaroma. org/nr/Lex_ Popillia_ senatoria_ (Nova_Roma)

      This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.

      Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.

      In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.

      This is what my firm opinion is.

      But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.

      Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:

      http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Nova- Roma/message/ 46679

      Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:


      "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)


      I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint or remove a senator.

      Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible, because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.

      That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64474 From: Matt Hucke Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Tite Iuli,

      > Read the posts of Octavius and Piscinus, pay attention to your reputation

      In no way was I opposing the appointment of these fine new Senators.

      I was speaking out against the over-complicated laws, and the idea that a Censor
      should be micro-managed.

      We got on just fine for our first few years without anyone saying exactly
      how many Senators there must be.

      Because then, we had trust in our Censores, and we expected them to do
      the right thing.

      Today, it's all about arguing over the meaning of a word or two.

      Vale, Octavius.

      --
      Matt Hucke (hucke@...), programmer.
      author, Graveyards of Illinois - http://graveyards.com/
      CYNICO.NET - hosting from $8.33/month; domains $13 - http://cynico.net/
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64475 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, David Kling <tau.athanasios@...> wrote:


      This is why the laws state that if there is a vacancy of censor a new one is to be elected in a very timely manner.  

      But does the law say that the remaining censor can't do anything until a new one is appointed?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64476 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salvete Merula;
      that's when we look to the practice of Ancient Republican Rome; and there had two be 2 censors, the Romans were very shrewd and realized two colleagues would create balance and fairness.

      So there are no appointments. They are illegal under the Lex Popillia and from Republican practice.
      Marca Hortensia Maior
      > >
      >
      > But does the law say that the remaining censor can't do anything until a new
      > one is appointed?
      >
      > Flavia Lucilla Merula
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64477 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo sal,

      > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > or remove a senator.

      It is historical before Caesar. Julius Caesar admitted in the Senate, in one time, more than 300 senators.

      Perhaps, our Paulinus wants to be a new Caesar. And now we won't had to say :
      Ave Caesar, but
      Ave Pauline, morituri te salutant!

      Paulinus the unic censor, Paulinus the Great. Paulinus Censorius.

      You are brave, Pauline. Our magistrates with maiora auspicia are vanished, no word, no call to the laws or the customs. Where are the consuls?

      Yes, I trully think that we have in the person of Paulinus the perfect new C. Julius Caesar. Our consuls are silent, our Senate says nothing.

      The laws are neglected or ignored. Where are the tribunes? The respublica is made fun, where are the consuls?

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64478 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
      Salvete Merula;
          that's when we look to the practice of Ancient Republican Rome; and there had two be 2 censors, the Romans were very shrewd and realized two colleagues would create balance and fairness.

      So what would happen if there was only one censor?. What proof do we have of this?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64479 From: Titus Iulius Sabinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      SALVE MARCE OCTAVI!

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Matt Hucke <hucke@...> wrote:

      > In no way was I opposing the appointment of these fine new Senators.>>>

      I know. My apologies if my message runs out this way. I agree there are fine citizens and I don't have something with them. I want to believe I'm in good relations with everyone from them.
      I'm annoyed about the fact that Paulinus take that decision alone and whatever someone wants to say that is not correct.

      > I was speaking out against the over-complicated laws, and the idea that a Censor should be micro-managed.>>>
      > We got on just fine for our first few years without anyone saying exactly how many Senators there must be.
      > Because then, we had trust in our Censores, and we expected them to do the right thing.
      > Today, it's all about arguing over the meaning of a word or two.>>>

      It's true.

      VALE BENE,
      Sabinus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64480 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salvete;
      as many have repeated on this list 'the law must be respected'

      The Lex Popillia requires 2 censors to make senatorial apppointments!

      These appointmenst are therefore illegal and invalid

      No new senators can be appointed until elections

      Marca Hortensia Maior



      -- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
      >
      > On 4/30/09, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
      > >
      > > Salvete Merula;
      > > that's when we look to the practice of Ancient Republican Rome; and
      > > there had two be 2 censors, the Romans were very shrewd and realized two
      > > colleagues would create balance and fairness.
      >
      >
      > So what would happen if there was only one censor?. What proof do we have of
      > this?
      >
      > Flavia Lucilla Merula
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64481 From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      I was unaware that Diana Octavia was living in the USA.  While I know that she was born in the northeast, I was under the impression that she had resided in Belgium for most of the period between 2002 to the present.

      Aureliane


      -----Original Message-----
      From: marcushoratius <MHoratius@...>
      To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 1:48 pm
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.



      M. Moravius Piscinus Pontifex Maximus Ti. Galerio Paulino Censori s. p. d.

      Reviewing who you have unilaterally elevated to the Senate I am glad to see included Pontifex Q. Caecillius Metellus and Virgo Vestalis Maxima M. Valeria Messallina, both of who have long served Nova Roma. It is a pleasure, too, to see Flamen Falcer Q. Valerius Poplicola on your list, as besides being Flamen I had recommended he join Nova Roma as he was already involved in SVR, although the choice seems a bit odd as he is relatively new to Nova Roma, and where others have served in higher offices than Poplicola as a Quaestor, that you decided to pass them over in his favor.

      It is disturbing to me as Pontifex Maximus that you would elevate a person who as a former sacerdos deliberately neglected her duties, publicly stating her refusal to call upon the Gods to benefit Nova Roma, and who has so recently engaged in such gross insults to out Virgo Vestalis Maxima. It is no less disturbing to me that Diana Aventina has in the past opposed candidates for office based on their religious faith and who has advocated excluding people from office based on their Christian faith.

      In contrast to the questionable choice of former Tribuna Aventina, Tribunus Plebis Q. Servilius Priscus has worked hard for his provincia, for Nova Roma, and for SVR as well. He has always been honorable and diligent in the performance of his duties.

      The contrasts between who you have chosen are remarkable. I do have a question, though, that I wish answered. Why were all these new appointments of Citizens who live in the United States? I can think of a few well qualified individuals who might have otherwise balance out your slate. Reccanullus, Livia Plauta, Titus Flavius Aquila, and Q. Valerius Callidus all served with distinction as Tribini Plebis, not to mention some others who previously served as Quaestors. Some from Europe and Latin America have served in more than one magistracy and might well be considered for the distinction of becoming a Senator or Senatrix. So I have to wonder why it is, at this time, with you acting without a colleague, without first conducting a census as required this year and as the lex Popillia requires before Censors consider adding members to the Senate, that only people from the United States should be sublected to the Senate?

      If I, who am also a citizen of the United States, see in this something contray to the international character of Nova Roma, then what concerns shall it raise with our other members? This seems to me to be a prime example of the inherit problem of a Censor acting on his own. We need a better balance of representation in the Senate than your list offers.


      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@... > wrote:
      >
      >
      > Ex Officio
      >
      > Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus quiritibus salutem plurimam dicunt.
      >
      > EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDI pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
      >
      > I. According to Paragraph IV. A. 1. d. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the censors have the powers of maintaining the Album Senatorium.
      >
      > II. Edictum censoris de censu anni MMDCCLX established the maximum size of the Senate as 38 senators until after the census of MMDCCLXII. The Lex Popillia Senatoria directs the censors to maintain the size of the Senate at this level, replacing senators who resign or are otherwise lost.
      >
      > III. So in accordance with the law the following citizens are added to the Album Senatorium:
      >
      > Pater Patriae Marcus Cassius Julianus as senator censorius
      > Virgo Vestalis Maxima Maxima Valeria Messallina as senatrix
      > Diana Octavia Aventina as senatrix tribunicia
      > Quintus Servilius Priscus as senator tribunicius
      > Pontifex Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus as senator quaestorius
      > Flamen Falacer Quintius Valerius Poplicola as senator quaestorius
      >
      > These Senators and Senatrix shall assume their seats in the Curia after the end of the current Senate session.
      >
      > Datum sub manibus nostris pr. Kal. Mai. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.
      >
      > Given by my hand this 30th day of April 2762 A.U.C.
      >
      > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
      > Censor, Novae Romae
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64482 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
      Salvete;
          as many have repeated on this list 'the law must be respected'

      The Lex Popillia requires 2 censors to make senatorial apppointments!

      But as I said, that's presuming there are two censors. What does it say about what will happen when there is only one? You said we look to the practice of Republican Rome. What did they do when they only had one censor and what sources tell us this?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64483 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Maior,
       
      But as was pointed out in earlier discussion (by you I believe? maybe not), illegal actions were not repealed in Ancient Rome. Once done, they were done. The actions of the magistrates could only be blocked by tribunes. Do we follow this practice as well? If we are to follow Republican practice then we would have to. The system that provides the laws you cite also supports (even protects) the commission of illegalities by a magistrate who is in force until after their term. Even then it is the magistrate who is attacked, not the results of their actions. I think those who take umbrage to the appointments should take it up with the Tribunes since they are the only ones who have the authority to do anything as far as I can tell.
       
      The sole exception would be the law regarding the removal of incompetent officers. Regardless, I do not think anybody is suggesting we remove Paulinus from his office, and even if we did, unless the Tribunes veto it, his edict of appointment would still stand.
       
      Vale,
       
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      From: Maior
      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 5:02 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      M. Hortensia Cn. Cornelio Quiritibusque spd;
      these are not appoinments. The Lex Popillia Senatoria III.H. states the appointments must be made by two censors.

      Additionally when Nova Roman law is silent; Republian Roman law is applied. This was agreed upon many years ago.

      And in Republicn Rome 2 censors made appointments.
      There is no arguing about it.
      There are no new senators under Nova Roman law.
      Marca Hortensia Maior



      >
      >
      > How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and
      institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.
      >
      > Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman
      law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".
      >
      >
      > Well, in the case of the current
      Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      >
      > "A new
      senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      >
      href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_">http://novaroma. org/nr/Lex_ Popillia_ senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      >
      > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly,
      clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      >
      > Now just it has happened. It has
      happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      >
      > In my personal
      opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      >
      > This is what my firm opinion is.
      >
      >
      But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      >
      > Our respected and well-known
      lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      >
      >
      href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679">http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Nova- Roma/message/ 46679
      >
      > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should
      do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      >
      >
      > "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our
      written law
      >
      > is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation,
      it should be interpreted in
      >
      > the light of ancient republican
      law. This means that, where two or more
      >
      > plausible
      interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      >
      > which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for
      the
      >
      > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he
      prefers. This is true
      >
      > of all leges, but it must surely be true
      most especially of a lex, like the lex
      >
      > Popillia, which is
      explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      >
      >
      lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      >
      > rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)
      >
      >
      > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret
      the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > since we have a well established
      practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > legal practices whenever
      a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > then evident and more than
      well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > so that *no single censor*,
      no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > or remove a senator.
      >
      > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as
      possible,
      > because the current edictum as it is stands will make
      questionable all
      > the appointed persons' senatorial status for
      ever.
      >
      > That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to
      its credibility as our highest governing body.
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64484 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Cato Lucillae Merullae Cornelio Lentulo SPD

      Salvete.

      Lucilla Merula, that's the heart of the matter. Lentulus argues quite well that since the law does not state what happens if there are not two censors, we should rely on ancient Roman law.

      The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.

      So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.

      In the case of the censor's action, as there is no mirror in ancient Roman law upon which we can draw, we should use that other chief strength of the Romans - practicality. If there is a censor, and there are seats open in the Senate, and there are suitable candidates, he can appoint them.

      On a side note, a citizen was never allowed to be censor twice. The only person who was twice elected to the office was C. Marcius Rutilus in 265 BC, and he brought forward a law in that year enacting that no one should be chosen censor a second time:

      "So likewise did Censorinus, whom the Roman people twice appointed censor, and then, at his own instance, made a law by which it was decreed that no one else should hold that office twice." - Plutarch, Coriolanus 1

      This would mean that anyone who has already been censor, like Modianus, would be barred from running again, so this is yet another departure from ancient Roman custom.


      Valete,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64485 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!
      Salvete:
      we have the Lex Popillia Senatoria and the People will Vote!

      NOVA ROMA DOESN"T NEED DICTATORS! THE PEOPLE WILL DECIDE!

      ELECTIONS, DEMOCRACY, NO TO TYRANNY!!!
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      tyrants in the past bullied by illegal acts.
      Nova Romans don't have to accept it.
      Marca Hortensia Maior
      >
      > Salve Maior,
      >
      > But as was pointed out in earlier discussion (by you I believe? maybe not), illegal actions were not repealed in Ancient Rome. Once done, they were done. The actions of the magistrates could only be blocked by tribunes. Do we follow this practice as well? If we are to follow Republican practice then we would have to. The system that provides the laws you cite also supports (even protects) the commission of illegalities by a magistrate who is in force until after their term. Even then it is the magistrate who is attacked, not the results of their actions. I think those who take umbrage to the appointments should take it up with the Tribunes since they are the only ones who have the authority to do anything as far as I can tell.
      >
      > The sole exception would be the law regarding the removal of incompetent officers. Regardless, I do not think anybody is suggesting we remove Paulinus from his office, and even if we did, unless the Tribunes veto it, his edict of appointment would still stand.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS
      >
      >
      > From: Maior
      > Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 5:02 PM
      > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > M. Hortensia Cn. Cornelio Quiritibusque spd;
      > these are not appoinments. The Lex Popillia Senatoria III.H. states the appointments must be made by two censors.
      >
      > Additionally when Nova Roman law is silent; Republian Roman law is applied. This was agreed upon many years ago.
      >
      > And in Republicn Rome 2 censors made appointments.
      > There is no arguing about it.
      > There are no new senators under Nova Roman law.
      > Marca Hortensia Maior
      >
      >
      >
      > >
      > >
      > > How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.
      > >
      > > Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".
      > >
      > >
      > > Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      > >
      > > "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      > > http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      > >
      > > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      > >
      > > Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      > >
      > > In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      > >
      > > This is what my firm opinion is.
      > >
      > > But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      > >
      > > Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      > >
      > > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679
      > >
      > > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      > >
      > >
      > > "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      > >
      > > is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      > >
      > > the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      > >
      > > plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      > >
      > > which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      > >
      > > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      > >
      > > of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      > >
      > > Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      > >
      > > lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      > >
      > > rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)
      > >
      > >
      > > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > > since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > > legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > > then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > > so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > > or remove a senator.
      > >
      > > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible,
      > > because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all
      > > the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.
      > >
      > > That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.
      > >
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64486 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salvete:

      By this LOGIC our lone censor COULD issue an nota against every senator who opposed him and his agenda, have a friendly tribune call the senate to order and then have a dictator approved of his choosing.  This could be done.  IF and only IF it is seen as acceptable for a censor to issue notae and appoint senatores alone.

      By allowing these senate appointments to go through then we set a precedent for the above scenario to happen.  Is this what we want?  Giving one person the authority to cripple the senate with multiple notae?

      Seems far fetched?  A few years ago a lone censor making senate appointments would have seemed unthinkable.

      Valete:

      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

      On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 4:14 PM, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:




      On 4/30/09, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
      Salvete;
          as many have repeated on this list 'the law must be respected'

      The Lex Popillia requires 2 censors to make senatorial apppointments!

      But as I said, that's presuming there are two censors. What does it say about what will happen when there is only one? You said we look to the practice of Republican Rome. What did they do when they only had one censor and what sources tell us this?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64487 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronius Fl. Lucillae s.p.d.,

      > So what would happen if there was only one censor?. What proof do we have of this?

      The censor in Rome was one when he was also princeps, imperator and Caesar. Some were good unic censor as the emperor Claudius (who accepted for the first time Gauls among the senators), some was terrific as Domitian.

      But I guess that we want to refound the res publica Romana before the principate.

      If not indeed we can have one censor, not elected but chosen by the legions. The principate can also resolve the cista problem, because it does need comice elections. But I wonder if principate is in accordance with the laws of the Maine and with our common purpose?

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64488 From: marcuscorneliusdexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salvete omnes

      I would also like a direct answer to Merula's excellent question. If what is being said here is true, then the current censor, in effect, has no power whatsoever while he is the sole occupant of the office. Is this, in fact, the case?

      Gratias

      M. Cor. Dexter




      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
      >
      > On 4/30/09, Maior <rory12001@...> wrote:
      > >
      > > Salvete;
      > > as many have repeated on this list 'the law must be respected'
      > >
      > > The Lex Popillia requires 2 censors to make senatorial apppointments!
      >
      >
      > But as I said, that's presuming there are two censors. What does it say
      > about what will happen when there is only one? You said we look to the
      > practice of Republican Rome. What did they do when they only had one censor
      > and what sources tell us this?
      >
      > Flavia Lucilla Merula
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64489 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      Cn. Lentulus Flaviae Merulae s. p. d.


      >>>>  What does it say
      about what will happen when there is only one? You said we look to the practice of Republican Rome. What did they do when they only had one censor and what sources tell us this? <<<<


      This was not possible during the Roman Republic. There were never one censor without a colleague because if a censor resigned or died, his colleague was enforced to step down immediately. So republican Roman practice is crystal clear: no censorial act without colleague. Collegial acting of the censors was a basic, fundamental principle in the Roman Republic: how could we ignore it and say otherwise?

      This is why we have no other choice in the interpretation of the lex Popillia than to follow a Roman basic principle. There is no senate appointment if not made by two censors.

      Other magistrates can act without a colleague: this is why in our NR laws there is nowhere mandated a magistrate to do something exclusively with his/her colleague's explicit consent. But as it comes to the censors, it is written in law: senate appointments shall be made collegially. C. Popillius Laenas and A. Apollonius Cordus who wrote this law knew what they wanted, they told everybody in this mailing list: they wanted to introduce the Roman system with this law. The law even contains a reference:

      "This lex follows the institutions of the kings in establishing a maximum size for the senate, and the lex Ovinia of c.318 in setting guidelines for the selection of new senatores."

      So who can question the intention and the interpretation of this law?


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64490 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Flavia Lucilla,

      You asked:
      > So what would happen if there was only one censor?.

      In antiquity the censors were elected in pairs. If one censor died or
      otherwise became unable to perform his duties, the other censor was
      required by law to resign.

      In Nova Roma we elect our censors in a staggered fashion, electing one each year for a term of two years to insure that we always have experience in office. But in the matter of maintaining the Album Senatorium, we have always (until today) followed a practice of only appointing new senators, and only issuing notae, when two censors are in office. During those times when only one Censor has been in office for whatever reason no senators were appointed and no notae were issued. Only the routine, day to day activities of the censors office continued.

      > What proof do we have of this?

      We have numerous historical accounts to give us the practices from antiquity.

      Vale,

      Gn. Equit. Marinus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64491 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!
      Cato Maiori sal.

      Salve!

      hmmmmm....dictator... like consuls who refuse to call a comitia to order so that the People can vote and decide if they've been derelict in their duties, as the Constitution says the People can? Like that kind of a dictator? Where the People aren't allowed to vote?

      Like the elections that I had to hound the consuls into calling after four months of procrastination, doing nothing, and making excuses? Where the People get to vote? That kind of democracy?

      LOL

      At any rate, we are *not* a democracy, we are a Roman respublica; the two forms of government are quite different.

      Vale,

      Cato




      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salvete:
      > we have the Lex Popillia Senatoria and the People will Vote!
      >
      > NOVA ROMA DOESN"T NEED DICTATORS! THE PEOPLE WILL DECIDE!
      >
      > ELECTIONS, DEMOCRACY, NO TO TYRANNY!!!
      > Marca Hortensia Maior
      >
      > tyrants in the past bullied by illegal acts.
      > Nova Romans don't have to accept it.
      > Marca Hortensia Maior
      > >
      > > Salve Maior,
      > >
      > > But as was pointed out in earlier discussion (by you I believe? maybe not), illegal actions were not repealed in Ancient Rome. Once done, they were done. The actions of the magistrates could only be blocked by tribunes. Do we follow this practice as well? If we are to follow Republican practice then we would have to. The system that provides the laws you cite also supports (even protects) the commission of illegalities by a magistrate who is in force until after their term. Even then it is the magistrate who is attacked, not the results of their actions. I think those who take umbrage to the appointments should take it up with the Tribunes since they are the only ones who have the authority to do anything as far as I can tell.
      > >
      > > The sole exception would be the law regarding the removal of incompetent officers. Regardless, I do not think anybody is suggesting we remove Paulinus from his office, and even if we did, unless the Tribunes veto it, his edict of appointment would still stand.
      > >
      > > Vale,
      > >
      > > T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS
      > >
      > >
      > > From: Maior
      > > Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 5:02 PM
      > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > > Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > > M. Hortensia Cn. Cornelio Quiritibusque spd;
      > > these are not appoinments. The Lex Popillia Senatoria III.H. states the appointments must be made by two censors.
      > >
      > > Additionally when Nova Roman law is silent; Republian Roman law is applied. This was agreed upon many years ago.
      > >
      > > And in Republicn Rome 2 censors made appointments.
      > > There is no arguing about it.
      > > There are no new senators under Nova Roman law.
      > > Marca Hortensia Maior
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.
      > > >
      > > > Nova Roma has a legal convention that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      > > >
      > > > "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      > > > http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      > > >
      > > > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      > > >
      > > > Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      > > >
      > > > In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      > > >
      > > > This is what my firm opinion is.
      > > >
      > > > But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      > > >
      > > > Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      > > >
      > > > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679
      > > >
      > > > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      > > >
      > > > is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      > > >
      > > > the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      > > >
      > > > plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      > > >
      > > > which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      > > >
      > > > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      > > >
      > > > of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      > > >
      > > > Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      > > >
      > > > lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      > > >
      > > > rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > > > since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > > > legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > > > then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > > > so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > > > or remove a senator.
      > > >
      > > > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible,
      > > > because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all
      > > > the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.
      > > >
      > > > That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.
      > > >
      > >
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64492 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Cato Lucillae Merulae omnibusque in foro sal.

      Salve et salvete!

      But the *direct* answer is that since it didn't happen, we can't pretend we know that they would have done one thing or another. What we *can* do is allow the functions of the magistrate to continue to work as normal, as a practical answer.

      Vale et valete,

      Cato



      - In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Equitius Marinus" <gawne@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salve Flavia Lucilla,
      >
      > You asked:
      > > So what would happen if there was only one censor?.
      >
      > In antiquity the censors were elected in pairs. If one censor died or
      > otherwise became unable to perform his duties, the other censor was
      > required by law to resign.
      >
      > In Nova Roma we elect our censors in a staggered fashion, electing one each year for a term of two years to insure that we always have experience in office. But in the matter of maintaining the Album Senatorium, we have always (until today) followed a practice of only appointing new senators, and only issuing notae, when two censors are in office. During those times when only one Censor has been in office for whatever reason no senators were appointed and no notae were issued. Only the routine, day to day activities of the censors office continued.
      >
      > > What proof do we have of this?
      >
      > We have numerous historical accounts to give us the practices from antiquity.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > Gn. Equit. Marinus
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64493 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Gaius Equitius Cato <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
      Cato Lucillae Merullae Cornelio Lentulo SPD

      Salvete.

      Lucilla Merula, that's the heart of the matter.  Lentulus argues quite well that since the law does not state what happens if there are not two censors, we should rely on ancient Roman law.

      Thank you for explaining this. Yes, that would make perfect sense

      The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well.  Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died.  This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.

      So it would appear that we try to follow ancient Roman law sometimes but not others.

      So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen.  We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.

      Yes, that makes perfect sense. If they were never in this situation, obviously they would have no laws about it.

      In the case of the censor's action, as there is no mirror in ancient Roman law upon which we can draw, we should use that other chief strength of the Romans - practicality.  If there is a censor, and there are seats open in the Senate, and there are suitable candidates, he can appoint them.

      Again, this makes perfect sense. If we have a censor and there is no law in Nova Roma that says he cannot act alone if the other censor resigns and, to me, it seems that that is obvious, or we would have a law saying he had to resign too, then why can't he be allowed to act.  I don't know half the people he's putting in the Senate but he was elected censor and we have no law to tell him not to work just now, so how can we say he's acting illegally?


      On a side note, a citizen was never allowed to be censor twice. 
      This would mean that anyone who has already been censor, like Modianus, would be barred from running again, so this is yet another departure from ancient Roman custom.

      So why are people getting so het up arguing that our censor isn't following ancient Roman practice, when in fact he can't, as they had no practice that covers this situation and not getting het up about someone running for censor twice, which clearly is a breach of ancient Roman practice?  Do people just chop and choose which bits suit them?

      Flavia Lucilla Merula

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64494 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronius C.Catoni s.p.d.,

      >> The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.

      Why it is not the case in Nova Roma? If one abdicates the other must follow and must abdicate too.

      >> So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.

      In the year 109 BC, when the censor M. Livius Drusus died, the other censor M. Aemilius Scaurus abdicated and a new pair of censores was elected the year following.

      We have the proof in the Fasti of Antium:

      M. Aemilius Scaurus M. Livius Drusus censores
      abdicaverunt, lustrum non fecerunt.

      In Latin it is written "abdicaverunt" id est "they abdicate", but in fact only Scaurus abdicated, because of the death of Drusus. But in the Fasti the abdication of the one Scaurus, is notified as a collegial abdication. So wise and virtuous were ancient Romans.

      And the year following were elected as censores
      C. Licinius Geta & Q. Fabius Maximus censores lustrum fecerunt.

      But in ancient Rome who was elected censor? Only the senatores consulares. To be censor in Rome you must be an ancient consul.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64495 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: State of Maine 5009
      Salve Maior,
       
      I feel compelled to point out for honesty's and transparency's sake that it was actually our Praetor who posted Caesar's post to the ML. Caesar didn't communicate anything about this to the ML. I'm really getting tired of this posturing/fighting, and I don't think Caesar deserves all this flak. I explain why below.
       
      To be fair to Caesar it could be construed that:
       
      1. As Curule Aedile Gn. Iulius Caesar has the opinion that Nova Roma is collecting charitable funds for the Magna Mater Project illegally.

      2. With no physical evidence Caesar closes the MMP site down.

      3 Gn. Iulius Caesar does go to Nova Roma's Chief Officers, it's entire Board of Directors (Senate) from what I can gather. He reports his actions, and the reasons behind them. He does not make this a public issue.
       
      Now, as I see it, the ball was in the Senate's court. Why, instead of making this into a circus, didn't the Senate deal with the matter internally? They are the Board of Directors. It is their job. If the Senate spoke with Laeca, and the Senate was satisfied with her answers, then the Senate could have reopened the site, possibly Caesar would have done it himself if he was convinced, he is in the Senate I believe. Instead the immediate reflex is a command being issued on the ML that also has Caesar's post attached outlining what seems to be the imminent end of the world. This is my first introduction to the whole affair. I see Caesar raising points, and I see an unequivocal beat down, a 'sit-down-and-shut-up' response. While it may be legal, to me on the ML I'm now confused and wondering if its Armageddon or what. Is what Caesar said true? I had no idea. If a corporate officer comes to the BoD with a potential problem, I think it should be kept internal until it has been resolved or deemed of imminent concern to the general population. Certainly telling him to shut up on a public forum so everybody knows something is going on, but providing no reassurance isn't the answer. Certainly you want your officers being alert and conscientious? The only thing he did 'wrong' from what I can divine, is that he flicked the off switch without asking permission. Surely the immediate response when an officer says it is his opinion that something may be dangerous to our existence is to stop that something? His actions speak of reason and good intention.
       
      I can understand his actions, construed as I have (perhaps not so straightforward after all). Certainly when you smell smoke you don't walk around looking for a fire? No, you get out immediately. Better safe than sorry. Rather than risk NR, he immediately closes the site, and notifies the directors that he has done so and why. That seems conceivable, reasonable even.
       
      What I don't understand is why, instead of some Senators dumping on Caesar for not doing all the work himself, the Senate didn't look into the matter themselves, determine what should be done, and then explain to the ML what was going on. Explain to us what had happened, and what they had done to ensure we were within the law. I have no idea whether or not there's any grounds for this dismissal of magistrates/officers/directors/etc. idea that is being forwarded by some, but in this at least I think we had a lot of people trying to make sure their authority wasn't questioned, or proving they were in the right, but not very much leadership. If anyone could have been said to have exhibited leadership I would have to say it was Caesar for having the cahones to shut the thing down the moment he thought it may be a legal liability to NR.
       
      Let's see some leadership!
       
      Vale,
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      From: Maior
      Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2009 6:31 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009

      Maior Caesari Quiritibusque spd:
      I would like the People to know what is happening in a straitforward manner. Honesty and transparency for the Res Publica

      1. As Curule Aedile Gn. Iulius Caesar has the opinion that Nova Roma is collecting charitable funds for the Magna Mater Project illegally.

      2. With no physical evidence Caesar closes the MMP site down.

      3. Gn. Iulius Caesar does not go to Nova Roma's Chief Financial Officer, Equestria Laeca and ask about Nova Roma's charitable status, and explain his concerns. Nor does he request to look at Nova Roma's filings.

      4. So Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, a man with 21 years in law enforcement, does not question the relevant parties, nor look for exculpatory evidence (the proper filings).

      If Caesar had brought his concerns and questions to Equestria Laeca, she could have assured him Nova Roma's actions are legal and he could have examined the records and filings for himself.

      This would have taken 1 week? maybe two, without any drama or ML angst.
      bene valete
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      >
      >
      >
      Caesar Maori SPD
      >
      > You can keep asking and I will keep telling
      you to read the Senate list, follow the debate, the motions under discussion and read this list. The answers are there. If you cannot follow a thread I can't help you more than that.
      >
      > Find your firelighter else where :)
      >
      > Optime vale.
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior <rory12001@. ..> wrote:
      >
      > > From: Maior <rory12001@. ..>
      > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009
      > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2009, 2:04 PM
      > > Maior Caesari spd;
      > >
      > > time gives clarity. So what did you accuse? and what is
      > > your evidence.
      > >
      > > Those are pretty simple and straitforward questions. I
      > > assume to help the res publica you can answer them in a
      > > simple and straitforward manner.
      > >
      > > Maior
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > Caesar Maiori sal.
      > > >
      > > > Actually if you recall I didn't post it here to
      > > the ML. The praetor did. I posted to the Senate list.
      > > >
      > > > I have no intention of assisting you with this feeble
      > > attempts to re-ignite that bonfire. I have said what I have
      > > said here, and I suggest you read it. I know you did, as you
      > > were engaged in the thread :)
      > > >
      > > > Forgotten already?
      > > >
      > > > Optime vale.
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior <rory12001@>
      > > wrote:
      > > >
      > > > > From: Maior <rory12001@>
      > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009
      > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2009, 1:47 PM
      > > > > Maior Caesari quiritibusque spd;
      > > > > I can't divulge what goes on the Senate
      > > list.
      > > > > That's unethical.
      > > > >
      > > > > But since you've made the accusation. Please
      > > post in
      > > > > the Main Forum
      > > > > 1. your reason
      > > > > 2. the physical evidence.
      > > > >
      > > > > It is that easy and simple.
      > > > >
      > > > > Maior
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > > >
      > > > > >
      > > > > > Caesar Maior SPD.
      > > > > >
      > > > > > You know where to find what I posted at the
      > > time.
      > > > > It's on the Senate list - again as you know
      > > full well :)
      > > > > >
      > > > > > Optime vale
      > > > > >
      > > > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior
      > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > wrote:
      > > > > >
      > > > > > > From: Maior <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine
      > > 5009
      > > > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > > > Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2009, 1:32 PM
      > > > > > > -Maior Caesari Quiritibusque:
      > > > > > > all right. What were the reasons and
      > > evidence?
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > I cannot imagine that you would
      > > publically
      > > > > tarnish Nova
      > > > > > > Roma's good name without some kind
      > > of
      > > > > physical evidence
      > > > > > > Marca Hortensia Maior
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > Caesar Maori SPD.
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > I know it is difficult for you to
      > > follow a
      > > > > thread for
      > > > > > > more than one post, but if you stretch
      > > your mind
      > > > > back,
      > > > > > > financial reports and filings were not
      > > the
      > > > > reasons I gave.
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > But then you either know that
      > > already
      > > > > don't you :)
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > Optime valete
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior
      > > > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > wrote:
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > From: Maior
      > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re:
      > > State of Maine
      > > > > 5009
      > > > > > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > > > > > Date: Tuesday, April 28,
      > > 2009, 1:09 PM
      > > > > > > > > M. Hortensia G. Iulio Caesari
      > > > > Quiritibus sd;
      > > > > > > > > thanks for the admission
      > > Caesar.
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > So as a magistrate of Nova
      > > Roma, you
      > > > > pulled down
      > > > > > > the
      > > > > > > > > website of the Magna Mater
      > > Project,
      > > > > questioned
      > > > > > > the legality
      > > > > > > > > of it, tarnished Nova
      > > Roma's good
      > > > > name
      > > > > > > publically- all
      > > > > > > > > without ever going to our
      > > Chief
      > > > > Financial Officer
      > > > > > > and
      > > > > > > > > discussing this issue, the
      > > status of
      > > > > our
      > > > > > > charitable filings
      > > > > > > > > with her or even looking
      > > yourself at
      > > > > the filings.
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > If there is a problem, look
      > > internally
      > > > > to fix it.
      > > > > > > It's
      > > > > > > > > not a difficult concept,
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > valete
      > > > > > > > > Maior
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > Cn. Iulius Caesar SPD.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > As usual Maior is unable
      > > to follow
      > > > > any
      > > > > > > thread with
      > > > > > > > > accuracy.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > I don't believe I
      > > asked the
      > > > > CFO for any
      > > > > > > documents.
      > > > > > > > > Cato has. From the small
      > > inaccuracies
      > > > > like this,
      > > > > > > further
      > > > > > > > > posts follow from her, all
      > > growing
      > > > > increasingly
      > > > > > > more
      > > > > > > > > inaccurate, but of course
      > > accuracy and
      > > > > staying on
      > > > > > > topic
      > > > > > > > > haven't usually attached
      > > themselves
      > > > > to her
      > > > > > > contributions
      > > > > > > > > to threads in the past. Why
      > > alter an
      > > > > established
      > > > > > > pattern?
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > If I am going to be
      > > included in
      > > > > these
      > > > > > > threads, at
      > > > > > > > > least get the facts straight.
      > > Then
      > > > > again - why
      > > > > > > spoil a good
      > > > > > > > > fiction?
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > Let the games continue.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > Optime valete.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09,
      > > Maior
      > > > > > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > > > wrote:
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > > From: Maior
      > > > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > > > > > Subject:
      > > [Nova-Roma] Re:
      > > > > State of Maine
      > > > > > > 5009
      > > > > > > > > > > To:
      > > Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > > > > > > > Date: Tuesday,
      > > April 28,
      > > > > 2009, 12:06 PM
      > > > > > > > > > > Salvete;
      > > > > > > > > > > so the drama that
      > > NR is not
      > > > > in
      > > > > > > > > 'compliance' now
      > > > > > > > > > > revolves in the
      > > Back Alley of
      > > > > trying to
      > > > > > > find some
      > > > > > > > > kind of
      > > > > > > > > > > law that Nova Roma
      > > has
      > > > > violated.
      > > > > > > > > > > I find this very
      > > sad.
      > > > > Accusations
      > > > > > > made without
      > > > > > > > > any
      > > > > > > > > > > evidence, A hue and
      > > cry and
      > > > > now it is
      > > > > > > just like
      > > > > > > > > the
      > > > > > > > > > > elections drama:
      > > > > > > > > > > Caesar and
      > > Cato with a
      > > > > modicum of
      > > > > > > patience
      > > > > > > > > could have
      > > > > > > > > > > asked to examine
      > > the
      > > > > charitable filings
      > > > > > > and had
      > > > > > > > > thoughtful
      > > > > > > > > > > discussion with our
      > > CFO....
      > > > > > > > > > > valete
      > > > > > > > > > > Marca Hortensia
      > > Maior
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > > > >
      > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > >
      > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > >
      > >
      > >
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64496 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:

       But in the matter of maintaining the Album Senatorium, we have always (until today) followed a practice of only appointing new senators, and only issuing notae, when two censors are in office.  During those times when only one Censor has been in office for whatever reason no senators were appointed and no notae were issued. 


      Thank you for this. However was this just the way it happened due to circumstances or do we have a law saying that this is the case that no the Censor cannot appoint senators. It's just that when people keep saying things are illegal, I like to know exactly which laws habe breen broken to make the at illegal.

      Flavia Lucilla Merula


       


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64497 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Cato,

      My, oh my, your ability to rationalize your way around questions is really impressive these days. Are you the person who has written time and again of "our own mos maiorum" here in Nova Roma? Urging us all to follow the practices that have become customary in the previous ten years? Who are you sir? And what have you done with Gaius Equitius Cato?

      Of course we know what has been customary within Nova Roma when only one censor has been in office. It has happened before, and will likely happen again. The historical record is now over ten years long, and up until this very day no lone censor ever appointed a senator to the senate.

      Vale,

      -- Marinus

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
      >
      > Cato Lucillae Merulae omnibusque in foro sal.
      >
      > Salve et salvete!
      >
      > But the *direct* answer is that since it didn't happen, we can't pretend we know that they would have done one thing or another. What we *can* do is allow the functions of the magistrate to continue to work as normal, as a practical answer.
      >
      > Vale et valete,
      >
      > Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64498 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!
      No, we don't have to accept tyrants or legal abuses. That's what Tribunes are for. We elected them to represent us, and they will. If they choose not to, then it's not tyranny, it is their choice on our behalf. We can't be a  Republic sometimes, and then raise the hue and cry and be a democracy at others. As a Republic, we have the Tribunate to protect the people. That's how it works.
       
      Vale,
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS
       
      P.S. If your post was an homage to/parody of Sulla, it was really quite good. I got a chuckle out of it. If you were just spamming CAPS that's funny too. =)

      From: Maior
      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 5:55 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Lex Popillia and Elections!

      Salvete:
      we have the Lex Popillia Senatoria and the People will Vote!

      NOVA ROMA DOESN"T NEED DICTATORS! THE PEOPLE WILL DECIDE!

      ELECTIONS, DEMOCRACY, NO TO TYRANNY!!!
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      tyrants in the past bullied by illegal acts.
      Nova Romans don't have to accept it.
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      >
      > Salve Maior,
      >
      > But as was pointed out in earlier discussion (by you I believe? maybe
      not), illegal actions were not repealed in Ancient Rome. Once done, they were done. The actions of the magistrates could only be blocked by tribunes. Do we follow this practice as well? If we are to follow Republican practice then we would have to. The system that provides the laws you cite also supports (even protects) the commission of illegalities by a magistrate who is in force until after their term. Even then it is the magistrate who is attacked, not the results of their actions. I think those who take umbrage to the appointments should take it up with the Tribunes since they are the only ones who have the authority to do anything as far as I can tell.
      >
      > The sole
      exception would be the law regarding the removal of incompetent officers. Regardless, I do not think anybody is suggesting we remove Paulinus from his office, and even if we did, unless the Tribunes veto it, his edict of appointment would still stand.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      >
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS
      >
      >
      > From: Maior
      > Sent: Thursday,
      April 30, 2009 5:02 PM
      > To:
      href="mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com">Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS
      pr. Kal. Mai.
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > M. Hortensia
      Cn. Cornelio Quiritibusque spd;
      > these are not appoinments. The Lex
      Popillia Senatoria III.H. states the appointments must be made by two censors.
      >
      > Additionally when Nova Roman law is silent; Republian
      Roman law is applied. This was agreed upon many years ago.
      >
      > And
      in Republicn Rome 2 censors made appointments.
      > There is no arguing about
      it.
      > There are no new senators under Nova Roman law.
      > Marca
      Hortensia Maior
      >
      >
      >
      > >
      > >
      > > How long will we go off the Roman way? Aren't our laws and institutions
      formed so that they may be the continuation and revival of the old republic of the ancient Romans? I declined my senatorial appointment last year only to protest against such illegalities: but this is now more serious than any other illegality before. These appointments can't be valid in no way, neither according to the law (Lex Popillia senatoria III.H.), nor under our well established, accurately observed and generally accepted principle that, where the constitution and laws of Nova Roma are silent, the historical practice is applicable alone.
      > >
      > > Nova Roma has a legal convention
      that Roman law applies where Nova Roman law is silent. It is an important convention which we cannot do without, nor should we do, because, as our Constitution says: "The culture, religion, and society of Nova Roma shall be patterned upon those of ancient Rome".
      > >
      > >
      > >
      Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      > >
      > > "A new senator may only be added to the list
      with the agreement of both censores."
      > >
      href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_">http://novaroma. org/nr/Lex_ Popillia_ senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      > >
      > > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is
      explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      > >
      > >
      Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      > >
      > > In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can
      not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      > >
      > > This is what my firm opinion is.
      > >
      > >
      But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      > >
      > > Our respected and
      well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      > >
      > >
      href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679">http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Nova- Roma/message/ 46679
      > >
      > > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what
      we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      > >
      > >
      > > "It is, I think, now universally
      accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      > >
      > > is
      silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      > >
      > > the light of ancient republican law. This means
      that, where two or more
      > >
      > > plausible interpretations of
      a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      > >
      > > which
      is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      > >
      > > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers.
      This is true
      > >
      > > of all leges, but it must surely be true
      most especially of a lex, like the lex
      > >
      > > Popillia,
      which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      > >
      > > lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore
      ancient republican
      > >
      > > rules." (A. Apollonius
      Cordus)
      > >
      > >
      > > I admit it, and I repeat again,
      that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > > since we have a well established practice the orders us to
      follow ancient Roman
      > > legal practices whenever a dubious point
      arises in NR laws, it is more
      > > then evident and more than well known
      that ancient Romans understood it
      > > so that *no single censor*, no
      censor without a colleague may appoint
      > > or remove a senator.
      > >
      > > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as
      soon as possible,
      > > because the current edictum as it is stands will
      make questionable all
      > > the appointed persons' senatorial status for
      ever.
      > >
      > > That would be very dangerous to the senate as
      whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.
      > >
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64499 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      I'm sorry, but I am really having a mental breakdown here. We take the ancient Roman office of Censor into NR. We change it to suit us, it becomes quite a different beast than the original office of Censor. Then we mix and match with ancient and modern laws? So Paulinus doesn't need to follow the law that forces him to step down, which would prevent ever having a single censor, but we allow the office to continue to be covered by laws that assume there will never be only one Censor?
       
      That seems broken to me. The least we could do is temporarily suspend the Censor's authority until a new colleague is elected. Right now you have a situation that would never exist in ancient Rome, and yet we argue about what would have happened in ancient Rome. o.O
       
      Vale,
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 6:02 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      Cn. Lentulus Flaviae Merulae s. p. d.


      >>>>  What does it say about what will happen when there is only one? You said we look to the practice of Republican Rome. What did they do when they only had one censor and what sources tell us this? <<<<


      This was not possible during the Roman Republic. There were never one censor without a colleague because if a censor resigned or died, his colleague was enforced to step down immediately. So republican Roman practice is crystal clear: no censorial act without colleague. Collegial acting of the censors was a basic, fundamental principle in the Roman Republic: how could we ignore it and say otherwise?

      This is why we have no other choice in the interpretation of the lex Popillia than to follow a Roman basic principle. There is no senate appointment if not made by two censors.

      Other magistrates can act without a colleague: this is why in our NR laws there is nowhere mandated a magistrate to do something exclusively with his/her colleague's explicit consent. But as it comes to the censors, it is written in law: senate appointments shall be made collegially. C. Popillius Laenas and A. Apollonius Cordus who wrote this law knew what they wanted, they told everybody in this mailing list: they wanted to introduce the Roman system with this law. The law even contains a reference:

      "This lex follows the institutions of the kings in establishing a maximum size for the senate, and the lex Ovinia of c.318 in setting guidelines for the selection of new senatores."

      So who can question the intention and the interpretation of this law?


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64500 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Flavia Lucilla,

      > Thank you for this. However was this just the way it happened due to
      > circumstances or do we have a law saying that this is the case that
      > no the Censor cannot appoint senators.

      We do, yes. It's called the Lex Popillia Senatoria and you can read it at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)

      In particular, it says, "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores." That was put in explicitly to make clear that there had to be two censors in office when appointments to the senate are being made. That's not an unreasonable requirement, since appointments to the senate have typically happened only once a year, and not in every year.

      > It's just that when people keep saying
      > things are illegal, I like to know exactly which laws have been
      > broken to make the at illegal.

      That's a perfectly reasonable point of view. I commend you for it.

      Vale,

      Gn. Equit. Marinus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64501 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: State of Maine 5009
      LOL 2 days late!! Bit late now!

      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 6:21 PM
      Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009

      Salve Maior,
       
      I feel compelled to point out for honesty's and transparency' s sake that it was actually our Praetor who posted Caesar's post to the ML. Caesar didn't communicate anything about this to the ML. I'm really getting tired of this posturing/fighting, and I don't think Caesar deserves all this flak. I explain why below.
       
      To be fair to Caesar it could be construed that:
       
      1. As Curule Aedile Gn. Iulius Caesar has the opinion that Nova Roma is collecting charitable funds for the Magna Mater Project illegally.

      2. With no physical evidence Caesar closes the MMP site down.

      3 Gn. Iulius Caesar does go to Nova Roma's Chief Officers, it's entire Board of Directors (Senate) from what I can gather. He reports his actions, and the reasons behind them. He does not make this a public issue.
       
      Now, as I see it, the ball was in the Senate's court. Why, instead of making this into a circus, didn't the Senate deal with the matter internally? They are the Board of Directors. It is their job. If the Senate spoke with Laeca, and the Senate was satisfied with her answers, then the Senate could have reopened the site, possibly Caesar would have done it himself if he was convinced, he is in the Senate I believe. Instead the immediate reflex is a command being issued on the ML that also has Caesar's post attached outlining what seems to be the imminent end of the world. This is my first introduction to the whole affair. I see Caesar raising points, and I see an unequivocal beat down, a 'sit-down-and- shut-up' response. While it may be legal, to me on the ML I'm now confused and wondering if its Armageddon or what. Is what Caesar said true? I had no idea. If a corporate officer comes to the BoD with a potential problem, I think it should be kept internal until it has been resolved or deemed of imminent concern to the general population. Certainly telling him to shut up on a public forum so everybody knows something is going on, but providing no reassurance isn't the answer. Certainly you want your officers being alert and conscientious? The only thing he did 'wrong' from what I can divine, is that he flicked the off switch without asking permission. Surely the immediate response when an officer says it is his opinion that something may be dangerous to our existence is to stop that something? His actions speak of reason and good intention.
       
      I can understand his actions, construed as I have (perhaps not so straightforward after all). Certainly when you smell smoke you don't walk around looking for a fire? No, you get out immediately. Better safe than sorry. Rather than risk NR, he immediately closes the site, and notifies the directors that he has done so and why. That seems conceivable, reasonable even.
       
      What I don't understand is why, instead of some Senators dumping on Caesar for not doing all the work himself, the Senate didn't look into the matter themselves, determine what should be done, and then explain to the ML what was going on. Explain to us what had happened, and what they had done to ensure we were within the law. I have no idea whether or not there's any grounds for this dismissal of magistrates/ officers/ directors/ etc. idea that is being forwarded by some, but in this at least I think we had a lot of people trying to make sure their authority wasn't questioned, or proving they were in the right, but not very much leadership. If anyone could have been said to have exhibited leadership I would have to say it was Caesar for having the cahones to shut the thing down the moment he thought it may be a legal liability to NR.
       
      Let's see some leadership!
       
      Vale,
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      From: Maior
      Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2009 6:31 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009

      Maior Caesari Quiritibusque spd:
      I would like the People to know what is happening in a straitforward manner. Honesty and transparency for the Res Publica

      1. As Curule Aedile Gn. Iulius Caesar has the opinion that Nova Roma is collecting charitable funds for the Magna Mater Project illegally.

      2. With no physical evidence Caesar closes the MMP site down.

      3. Gn. Iulius Caesar does not go to Nova Roma's Chief Financial Officer, Equestria Laeca and ask about Nova Roma's charitable status, and explain his concerns. Nor does he request to look at Nova Roma's filings.

      4. So Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, a man with 21 years in law enforcement, does not question the relevant parties, nor look for exculpatory evidence (the proper filings).

      If Caesar had brought his concerns and questions to Equestria Laeca, she could have assured him Nova Roma's actions are legal and he could have examined the records and filings for himself.

      This would have taken 1 week? maybe two, without any drama or ML angst.
      bene valete
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      >
      >
      >
      Caesar Maori SPD
      >
      > You can keep asking and I will keep telling
      you to read the Senate list, follow the debate, the motions under discussion and read this list. The answers are there. If you cannot follow a thread I can't help you more than that.
      >
      > Find your firelighter else where :)
      >
      > Optime vale.
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior <rory12001@. ..> wrote:
      >
      > > From: Maior <rory12001@. ..>
      > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009
      > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2009, 2:04 PM
      > > Maior Caesari spd;
      > >
      > > time gives clarity. So what did you accuse? and what is
      > > your evidence.
      > >
      > > Those are pretty simple and straitforward questions. I
      > > assume to help the res publica you can answer them in a
      > > simple and straitforward manner.
      > >
      > > Maior
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > Caesar Maiori sal.
      > > >
      > > > Actually if you recall I didn't post it here to
      > > the ML. The praetor did. I posted to the Senate list.
      > > >
      > > > I have no intention of assisting you with this feeble
      > > attempts to re-ignite that bonfire. I have said what I have
      > > said here, and I suggest you read it. I know you did, as you
      > > were engaged in the thread :)
      > > >
      > > > Forgotten already?
      > > >
      > > > Optime vale.
      > > >
      > > >
      > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior <rory12001@>
      > > wrote:
      > > >
      > > > > From: Maior <rory12001@>
      > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine 5009
      > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2009, 1:47 PM
      > > > > Maior Caesari quiritibusque spd;
      > > > > I can't divulge what goes on the Senate
      > > list.
      > > > > That's unethical.
      > > > >
      > > > > But since you've made the accusation. Please
      > > post in
      > > > > the Main Forum
      > > > > 1. your reason
      > > > > 2. the physical evidence.
      > > > >
      > > > > It is that easy and simple.
      > > > >
      > > > > Maior
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > > >
      > > > > >
      > > > > > Caesar Maior SPD.
      > > > > >
      > > > > > You know where to find what I posted at the
      > > time.
      > > > > It's on the Senate list - again as you know
      > > full well :)
      > > > > >
      > > > > > Optime vale
      > > > > >
      > > > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior
      > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > wrote:
      > > > > >
      > > > > > > From: Maior <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: State of Maine
      > > 5009
      > > > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > > > Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2009, 1:32 PM
      > > > > > > -Maior Caesari Quiritibusque:
      > > > > > > all right. What were the reasons and
      > > evidence?
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > I cannot imagine that you would
      > > publically
      > > > > tarnish Nova
      > > > > > > Roma's good name without some kind
      > > of
      > > > > physical evidence
      > > > > > > Marca Hortensia Maior
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > Caesar Maori SPD.
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > I know it is difficult for you to
      > > follow a
      > > > > thread for
      > > > > > > more than one post, but if you stretch
      > > your mind
      > > > > back,
      > > > > > > financial reports and filings were not
      > > the
      > > > > reasons I gave.
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > But then you either know that
      > > already
      > > > > don't you :)
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > Optime valete
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09, Maior
      > > > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > wrote:
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > From: Maior
      > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > > > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re:
      > > State of Maine
      > > > > 5009
      > > > > > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > > > > > Date: Tuesday, April 28,
      > > 2009, 1:09 PM
      > > > > > > > > M. Hortensia G. Iulio Caesari
      > > > > Quiritibus sd;
      > > > > > > > > thanks for the admission
      > > Caesar.
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > So as a magistrate of Nova
      > > Roma, you
      > > > > pulled down
      > > > > > > the
      > > > > > > > > website of the Magna Mater
      > > Project,
      > > > > questioned
      > > > > > > the legality
      > > > > > > > > of it, tarnished Nova
      > > Roma's good
      > > > > name
      > > > > > > publically- all
      > > > > > > > > without ever going to our
      > > Chief
      > > > > Financial Officer
      > > > > > > and
      > > > > > > > > discussing this issue, the
      > > status of
      > > > > our
      > > > > > > charitable filings
      > > > > > > > > with her or even looking
      > > yourself at
      > > > > the filings.
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > If there is a problem, look
      > > internally
      > > > > to fix it.
      > > > > > > It's
      > > > > > > > > not a difficult concept,
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > valete
      > > > > > > > > Maior
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > Cn. Iulius Caesar SPD.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > As usual Maior is unable
      > > to follow
      > > > > any
      > > > > > > thread with
      > > > > > > > > accuracy.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > I don't believe I
      > > asked the
      > > > > CFO for any
      > > > > > > documents.
      > > > > > > > > Cato has. From the small
      > > inaccuracies
      > > > > like this,
      > > > > > > further
      > > > > > > > > posts follow from her, all
      > > growing
      > > > > increasingly
      > > > > > > more
      > > > > > > > > inaccurate, but of course
      > > accuracy and
      > > > > staying on
      > > > > > > topic
      > > > > > > > > haven't usually attached
      > > themselves
      > > > > to her
      > > > > > > contributions
      > > > > > > > > to threads in the past. Why
      > > alter an
      > > > > established
      > > > > > > pattern?
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > If I am going to be
      > > included in
      > > > > these
      > > > > > > threads, at
      > > > > > > > > least get the facts straight.
      > > Then
      > > > > again - why
      > > > > > > spoil a good
      > > > > > > > > fiction?
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > Let the games continue.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > Optime valete.
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > --- On Tue, 4/28/09,
      > > Maior
      > > > > > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > > > wrote:
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > > > From: Maior
      > > > > <rory12001@>
      > > > > > > > > > > Subject:
      > > [Nova-Roma] Re:
      > > > > State of Maine
      > > > > > > 5009
      > > > > > > > > > > To:
      > > Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
      > > > > > > > > > > Date: Tuesday,
      > > April 28,
      > > > > 2009, 12:06 PM
      > > > > > > > > > > Salvete;
      > > > > > > > > > > so the drama that
      > > NR is not
      > > > > in
      > > > > > > > > 'compliance' now
      > > > > > > > > > > revolves in the
      > > Back Alley of
      > > > > trying to
      > > > > > > find some
      > > > > > > > > kind of
      > > > > > > > > > > law that Nova Roma
      > > has
      > > > > violated.
      > > > > > > > > > > I find this very
      > > sad.
      > > > > Accusations
      > > > > > > made without
      > > > > > > > > any
      > > > > > > > > > > evidence, A hue and
      > > cry and
      > > > > now it is
      > > > > > > just like
      > > > > > > > > the
      > > > > > > > > > > elections drama:
      > > > > > > > > > > Caesar and
      > > Cato with a
      > > > > modicum of
      > > > > > > patience
      > > > > > > > > could have
      > > > > > > > > > > asked to examine
      > > the
      > > > > charitable filings
      > > > > > > and had
      > > > > > > > > thoughtful
      > > > > > > > > > > discussion with our
      > > CFO....
      > > > > > > > > > > valete
      > > > > > > > > > > Marca Hortensia
      > > Maior
      > > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > > >
      > > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > > >
      > > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > > > >
      > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > > >
      > > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > > ------------ --------- --------- ------
      > >
      > > Yahoo! Groups Links
      > >
      > >
      > >
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64502 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronus Fl. Lucillae s.p.d.,

      > So it would appear that we try to follow ancient Roman law sometimes but not others.

      It appears that Paulinus did not know the laws nor the Roamn customs. When Laenas abdicated, he must abdicate.

      And I beg him to abdicate. He can not be censor alone. And we must to elect new both censores.

      > Yes, that makes perfect sense. If they were never in this situation,
      > obviously they would have no laws about it.

      They were in this situation and the law is no one censor but only a college of two censores which can perform the lustrum.

      > So why are people getting so het up arguing that our censor isn't following
      > ancient Roman practice, when in fact he can't,

      He must abdicate. Not he can. And we have to elected two others censores.

      It is more easy to have Roman name that to follow Roman virtues. Paulinus is required to resign, he has no choice. And if he refuses to abdicate, we must consider him as a former censor. His function is ended with the Laenas' resignation.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64503 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salvete:
      There will be no accepting of illegalities.

      Nova Romans will go to the Polls and vote for Censor!

      This is the way of Roman Antiqua; to resist tyranny and the taking of the peoples rights!
      Marca Hortensia Maior



      In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@...> wrote:
      >
      > Cato Lucillae Merullae Cornelio Lentulo SPD
      >
      > Salvete.
      >
      > Lucilla Merula, that's the heart of the matter. Lentulus argues quite well that since the law does not state what happens if there are not two censors, we should rely on ancient Roman law.
      >
      > The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.
      >
      > So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.
      >
      > In the case of the censor's action, as there is no mirror in ancient Roman law upon which we can draw, we should use that other chief strength of the Romans - practicality. If there is a censor, and there are seats open in the Senate, and there are suitable candidates, he can appoint them.
      >
      > On a side note, a citizen was never allowed to be censor twice. The only person who was twice elected to the office was C. Marcius Rutilus in 265 BC, and he brought forward a law in that year enacting that no one should be chosen censor a second time:
      >
      > "So likewise did Censorinus, whom the Roman people twice appointed censor, and then, at his own instance, made a law by which it was decreed that no one else should hold that office twice." - Plutarch, Coriolanus 1
      >
      > This would mean that anyone who has already been censor, like Modianus, would be barred from running again, so this is yet another departure from ancient Roman custom.
      >
      >
      > Valete,
      >
      > Cato
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64504 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter" <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:


      Salve,

      > C. Petronus Fl. Lucillae s.p.d.,
      >
      > > So it would appear that we try to follow ancient Roman law sometimes but not others.
      >
      > It appears that Paulinus did not know the laws nor the Roamn customs. When Laenas abdicated, he must abdicate.
      >
      > And I beg him to abdicate. He can not be censor alone. And we must to elect new both censores.
      >
      > > Yes, that makes perfect sense. If they were never in this situation,
      > > obviously they would have no laws about it.
      >
      > They were in this situation and the law is no one censor but only a college of two censores which can perform the lustrum.
      >
      > > So why are people getting so het up arguing that our censor isn't following
      > > ancient Roman practice, when in fact he can't,
      >
      > He must abdicate. Not he can. And we have to elected two others censores.
      >
      > It is more easy to have Roman name that to follow Roman virtues. >Paulinus is required to resign, he has no choice. And if he refuses >to abdicate, we must consider him as a former censor. His function is >ended with the Laenas' resignation.

      Sorry, this is patently absurd, it's not the way things have ever been in done in Nova Roma and there have been lots of censors left with only one colleague for a time. There is a mechanism for replacing a missing censor. Electing both is not the way it is done.

      Vale,

      Palladius
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64505 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Salve Octavi,
      >
      > Senate membership isn't awarded based solely on who has the most pointy hats
      > accumulated. It is extended to those people who, in the judgement of the Censores,
      > possess the intellect, judgement, and perspective to be invited to have a voice
      > in building policy.
      >
      Interesting remark. In the case of some of these people it seems that the judgement and perspective have been considered proportional to the amount of four-letter words used in the Back Alley.


      >
      > Vale, M. Octavius Gracchus,
      > twice censor,
      > but not a Senator by my own choice.
      >
      We would be better off with you as a senator than with Poplicola or Diana Aventina. At least you are a reasonable man, one who is able to make peace, and actually abvle to change his mind in consequince of rational arguments.

      Vale,
      Livia
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64506 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salvete:
      > There will be no accepting of illegalities.
      >
      > Nova Romans will go to the Polls and vote for Censor!
      >
      > This is the way of Roman Antiqua; to resist tyranny and the taking of the peoples rights!
      > Marca Hortensia Maior

      Since when have you EVER opposed tyranny in Nova Roma, Maior? You are usually its herald.

      Palladius
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64507 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Cato Petronio Dextero sal.

      Salve.

      You are absolutely correct, and there is no reason why we should not follow ancient Roman practice.

      We just don't, as our laws are not set up that way.

      Again, that does not mean we cannot *change* the law to reflect more ancient practice.

      I'm not arguing against you here, Petronius Dexter. I agree with you. But our laws are simply not set up that way right now.

      Vale,

      Cato



      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter" <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
      >
      > C. Petronius C.Catoni s.p.d.,
      >
      > >> The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.
      >
      > Why it is not the case in Nova Roma? If one abdicates the other must follow and must abdicate too.
      >
      > >> So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.
      >
      > In the year 109 BC, when the censor M. Livius Drusus died, the other censor M. Aemilius Scaurus abdicated and a new pair of censores was elected the year following.
      >
      > We have the proof in the Fasti of Antium:
      >
      > M. Aemilius Scaurus M. Livius Drusus censores
      > abdicaverunt, lustrum non fecerunt.
      >
      > In Latin it is written "abdicaverunt" id est "they abdicate", but in fact only Scaurus abdicated, because of the death of Drusus. But in the Fasti the abdication of the one Scaurus, is notified as a collegial abdication. So wise and virtuous were ancient Romans.
      >
      > And the year following were elected as censores
      > C. Licinius Geta & Q. Fabius Maximus censores lustrum fecerunt.
      >
      > But in ancient Rome who was elected censor? Only the senatores consulares. To be censor in Rome you must be an ancient consul.
      >
      > Vale.
      > C. Petronius Dexter
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64508 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Titus Annaeus Regulus <t.annaevsregvlvs@...> wrote:

      . Right now you have a situation that would never exist in ancient Rome, and yet we argue about what would have happened in ancient Rome. o.O

      Yet nothing in our laws ask him to step down and we've just been told it's happened before and that censor wasn't asked to resign.  If we want the censor to resign if his colleague does, then surely we need to change the law first?  We surely can't expect one censor to resign in this situation when we never expected it previously

      Flavia Lucilla Merula



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64509 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Cato Marino sal.

      Salve!

      No, I agree that it has been the custom in Nova Roma. I am only saying that there is nothing in ancient law that addresses this particular situation - because it didn't happen then - and so arguing that we should look to the ancient Romans for help is a vain endeavor.

      Now, I agree that Nova Roma has been slowly building her own mos, and in fact you are right, I was a champion of the idea that we had our own mos to begin with. I still am.

      The way a mos comes into breing is by trial and error. By seeing if things work and if they don't work. Just because a "lone censor" (sounds like something out of a Kennedy conspiracy film :) ) has not yet appointed senators does not mean that this censor *cannot*.

      And if people have a strong enough reaction then they will adopt or amend law to make this so.


      Vale,

      Cato




      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Equitius Marinus" <gawne@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salve Cato,
      >
      > My, oh my, your ability to rationalize your way around questions is really impressive these days. Are you the person who has written time and again of "our own mos maiorum" here in Nova Roma? Urging us all to follow the practices that have become customary in the previous ten years? Who are you sir? And what have you done with Gaius Equitius Cato?
      >
      > Of course we know what has been customary within Nova Roma when only one censor has been in office. It has happened before, and will likely happen again. The historical record is now over ten years long, and up until this very day no lone censor ever appointed a senator to the senate.
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > -- Marinus
      >
      > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
      > >
      > > Cato Lucillae Merulae omnibusque in foro sal.
      > >
      > > Salve et salvete!
      > >
      > > But the *direct* answer is that since it didn't happen, we can't pretend we know that they would have done one thing or another. What we *can* do is allow the functions of the magistrate to continue to work as normal, as a practical answer.
      > >
      > > Vale et valete,
      > >
      > > Cato
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64510 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronus Decio iunio s.p.d.,

      > Sorry, this is patently absurd,

      It is not absurd it is historical and Roman.

      > it's not the way things have ever been in done in Nova Roma

      The way followed in Nova Roma about the censorship, is not the Roman way. I agree that a lustrum of 5 years is too long for a so young Republic with so many changes. But in all case, in Ancient Rome and in Nova Roma the censorship must be a college function.

      So we have two ability, or the remaining censor wait a new colleague after new elections, and in the gap he does nothing, in my opinion it is a bad solution, or the remaining censor abdicates and a new pair of censores is elected, it is the Roman solution.

      >> and there have been lots of censors left with only one colleague for a time. There is a mechanism for replacing a missing censor. Electing both is not the way it is done.

      It was the ancient Roman way. And Romans were not absurd.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64511 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Cato Maiori sal.

      Salve!

      YES! And Nova Romans will elect CATO for CENSOR! HOORAY!

      Vale!

      Cato



      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salvete:
      > There will be no accepting of illegalities.
      >
      > Nova Romans will go to the Polls and vote for Censor!
      >
      > This is the way of Roman Antiqua; to resist tyranny and the taking of the peoples rights!
      > Marca Hortensia Maior
      >
      >
      >
      > In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
      > >
      > > Cato Lucillae Merullae Cornelio Lentulo SPD
      > >
      > > Salvete.
      > >
      > > Lucilla Merula, that's the heart of the matter. Lentulus argues quite well that since the law does not state what happens if there are not two censors, we should rely on ancient Roman law.
      > >
      > > The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.
      > >
      > > So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.
      > >
      > > In the case of the censor's action, as there is no mirror in ancient Roman law upon which we can draw, we should use that other chief strength of the Romans - practicality. If there is a censor, and there are seats open in the Senate, and there are suitable candidates, he can appoint them.
      > >
      > > On a side note, a citizen was never allowed to be censor twice. The only person who was twice elected to the office was C. Marcius Rutilus in 265 BC, and he brought forward a law in that year enacting that no one should be chosen censor a second time:
      > >
      > > "So likewise did Censorinus, whom the Roman people twice appointed censor, and then, at his own instance, made a law by which it was decreed that no one else should hold that office twice." - Plutarch, Coriolanus 1
      > >
      > > This would mean that anyone who has already been censor, like Modianus, would be barred from running again, so this is yet another departure from ancient Roman custom.
      > >
      > >
      > > Valete,
      > >
      > > Cato
      > >
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64512 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Marine,

      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Equitius Marinus" <gawne@...> wrote:
      >
      > Salve Flavia Lucilla,
      >
      > > Thank you for this. However was this just the way it happened due to
      > > circumstances or do we have a law saying that this is the case that
      > > no the Censor cannot appoint senators.
      >
      > We do, yes. It's called the Lex Popillia Senatoria and you can read it at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      >
      > In particular, it says, "A new senator may only be added to the list >with the agreement of both censores." That was put in explicitly to >make clear that there had to be two censors in office when >appointments to the senate are being made. That's not an >unreasonable requirement, since appointments to the senate have >typically happened only once a year, and not in every year.

      In the event there is one censor in essence that one censor has the full authority of both. His power is not limited while waiting for the election of another censor. A sole consul's powers are not limited between the time his colleague resigns and the time a new one is appointed.


      What the censor has done is not illegal, though it is unusual. What I find most interesting is that those most opposed to this were silent or in support of far more dangerous actions to the Republic, like the pretend trials of Cincinnatus which brought Nova Roma to its knees--where it remains! Hypocrites! And oh so typical of our Republic.

      Palladius
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64513 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <gawne@...> wrote:


      We do, yes.  It's called the Lex Popillia Senatoria and you can read it at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)

      In particular, it says, "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores." 

      Thank you again but I've heard it argued that this was written presuming both censors were in office and it prevents a censor from being overruled if he doesn't wish an appointment made. Does it say that if there is only one censor in office he cannot do this, as in this case no one has disagreed with him. If there is nothing that specifically covers the case of only one censor, then it seems to come down to how different people will interpret the law. It doesn't seem to me clear that any law has been broken or any illegal act taken place.

      Forgive me if you think I'm nitpicking but in here in the UK we have no written constitution. i used to work for a solicitor and it always amazed me the number of times someone would quote a law to argue their point and the judge would rule that it didn't cover this particular situation as no precedent had been set. this appears to me to be the case here.

      Flavia Lucilla Merula


      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64514 From: deciusiunius Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter" <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
      >
      > C. Petronus Decio iunio s.p.d.,

      Salve Petroni,
      >
      > > Sorry, this is patently absurd,
      >
      > It is not absurd it is historical and Roman.


      It is absurd in Nova Roma. It is not our way. We have laws laying out how things are done here.

      >
      > > it's not the way things have ever been in done in Nova Roma
      >
      > The way followed in Nova Roma about the censorship, is not the Roman way. I agree that a lustrum of 5 years is too long for a so young Republic with so many changes. But in all case, in Ancient Rome and in Nova Roma the censorship must be a college function.
      >
      > So we have two ability, or the remaining censor wait a new colleague after new elections, and in the gap he does nothing, in my opinion it is a bad solution, or the remaining censor abdicates and a new pair of censores is elected, it is the Roman solution.

      Then put it into law, in the meanwhile we have a system. Not that we often respect our own laws and customs but they remain all the same.

      >
      > >> and there have been lots of censors left with only one colleague for a time. There is a mechanism for replacing a missing censor. Electing both is not the way it is done.
      >
      > It was the ancient Roman way. And Romans were not absurd.


      Often they were, even at their best, that's human nature. And Nova Roma has more than its share of absurdity on every side of the political spectrum.

      Vale,

      Palladius
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64515 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      Cn. Lentulus C. Equitio et Flaviae Merulae sal.


      C. Equiti, I'm sure you know that a person of good logical and good rhetorical skills can prove almost anything and even the contrary of anything from a given text.

      If we *seriously* want to know the truth, we have to look in the depth of the question. To look not only at the text but also its intention.

      The main question is this:

      Why is it written in the lex Popillia that "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."?
      Why is not written a similar thing about the other magistrates? (E.g. a senate session may only be convoked with the agreement of both consules etc etc)?
      Why is this explicitly mentioned in the law again at the removal of senators, with the same words?
      Why is a special notification written as the *first sentence* of the law that "This lex follows the institutions of... the lex Ovinia" that we know how it worked exclusively under two censors' instructions?

      I think both you and me know the answer: because the intention of this law is *both* to secure that no single censor may make an authoritarian decision without the control of a colleague, *and* to establish the Roman system within Nova Roma as closely as it's possible, by following the lex Ovinia's design.

      This is what the lex Popillia wanted: no single censor appointing senators without the control and balance provided by a colleague.

      This is what's also supported by Roman law, by Roman history and by Roman custom.

      You can argue without end that the text can be interpreted this way, that way, or another way. But nobody can argue against the intention of the law that was to protect against appointments without a controlling colleague. No one can argue against the fundamental legal practices of Nova Roma that say that if we have a doubt, controversy or unclear point in Nova Roman law we must accept that interpretation that is the closest possible to the Roman republican laws and customs.

      In this case there is no doubt: our laws wanted to protect us the very same situation that now is happening.

      I think now you can agree with me.

      Merula, I answer to you, too:


      >>> If we have a censor and there is no law in Nova Roma that says he cannot act alone if the other censor resigns<<<


      There is a law that says he cannot appoint senators and issue notae. He can act in his other fields of activity, dealing with citizenship applications, administering the album civium, monitoring the public morality etc. A NR censor can do many things without a colleague, but not to issue notae (it's forbidden by the Constitution) and not to appoint or remove senators (it's forbidden by the Popillian law).


      >>> This would mean that anyone who has already been censor, like Modianus, would be barred from running again, so this is yet another departure from ancient Roman custom. <<<


      We have our Nova Roman election laws and cursus honorum laws. In this case our laws aren't silent, nor dubious: they allow a person to run for censorship again. If our laws are clear and there is no controversy, we follow them as they are understood by common sense. If there is a controversy and doubt, Nova Roman practice is to look at the Roman way and Roman law and choose the interpretation that is closer to the Roman one.


      >>> So why are people getting so het up arguing that our censor isn't following ancient Roman practice, when in fact he can't, <<<<


      He can. Simply by waiting until he'll get a colleague elected. But if he wanted really follow the intention of the law, he would do these appointments only once and only after the census.


      >>> Do people just chop and choose which bits suit them? <<<


      No, as I've said, we strictly follow the letter of our Nova Roman laws until the point when there is no consensus what it means. If there is question how we interpret it, we always have to interpret it in the light of the republican Roman law, custom and history.
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64516 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salvete;
      as Gn. Equitius Marinus pointed out:
      1 Nova Roman mos is a lone censor never appoints senators
      2. Lex Popillia requires 2 censors to make appointmenst
      3. We act according to Roma Antiqua and Paulinus resigns.

      In all 3 scenarios, no invalid appointments.

      So I'm more than happy for Paulinus to resign, since he disobeys Nova Roman law, Nova Roman mos; let him follow Roma Antiqua.
      Marca Hortensia Maior



      > Then put it into law, in the meanwhile we have a system. Not that we often respect our own laws and customs but they remain all the same.
      >
      > >
      > > >> and there have been lots of censors left with only one c
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > Palladius
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64517 From: Maxima Valeria Messallina Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      Salvete,

      <<--- On Thu, 4/30/09, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
       
      >>>>  What does it say about what will happen when there is only one? You said we look to the practice of Republican Rome. What did they do when they only had one censor and what sources tell us this? <<<<

      This was not possible during the Roman Republic. There were never one censor without a colleague because if a censor resigned or died, his colleague was enforced to step down immediately. So republican Roman practice is crystal clear: no censorial act without colleague. Collegial acting of the censors was a basic, fundamental principle in the Roman Republic: how could we ignore it and say otherwise?

      This is why we have no other choice in the interpretation of the lex Popillia than to follow a Roman basic principle. There is no senate appointment if not made by two censors.

      Other magistrates can act without a colleague: this is why in our NR laws there is nowhere mandated a magistrate to do something exclusively with his/her colleague's explicit consent. But as it comes to the censors, it is written in law: senate appointments shall be made collegially. C. Popillius Laenas and A. Apollonius Cordus who wrote this law knew what they wanted, they told everybody in this mailing list: they wanted to introduce the Roman system with this law. The law even contains a reference:

      "This lex follows the institutions of the kings in establishing a maximum size for the senate, and the lex Ovinia of c.318 in setting guidelines for the selection of new senatores."

      So who can question the intention and the interpretation of this law?>>
       
       
      Certainly, not me.
       
      I apologize for my late reply, but since Tuesday afternoon, I was without Internet until just a short time ago and it has taken me a while to read through all the emails to learn what has taken place.
       
      With regard to this issue, it seems quite clear that the ancient Romans, in their wisdom, knew it was best never to have one censor act alone. I am not suggesting that our current and lone censor step down, but that perhaps there was a bit of haste in these appointments.
       
      While I am very honored that Lentulus and Paulinus and others think I am worthy of a seat in the Senate, I must, in good conscience, decline this offer. I would much rather be elected by the good people of Nova Roma, should they all think I am worthy and would like for me to serve them, not only as a Vestal, but as a Senatrix as well.
       
      Therefore, let the People of Nova Roma decide, by election, who the second censor should be and, if there are need of new Senators, who they should be, too. I trust in the good judgment of my fellow and sister Nova Romans. I am here to serve the needs of our noble Nova Roma, first and foremost.
       
      Valete bene in pace Deorum,
       
      Maxima Valeria Messallina
      Sacerdos Vestalis
       
      "Nihil apud Romanos Templo Vestae sanctius habetur."
      "Among the Romans nothing is held more holy than the Temple of Vesta."

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64518 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      Cato Cornelio Lentulo sal.

      Salve!

      You wrote:

      "You can argue without end that the text can be interpreted this way, that way, or another way. But nobody can argue against the intention of the law that was to protect against appointments without a controlling colleague."

      Well, yes we *can* argue against it, because that's what I'm doing. You cannot assume the intent of a law if the law does not state it. We have saaid this over and over again: you cannot decide what the law *wants* to say, you can only let it say what it does say - or does not say.

      Our law does *not* say it wants to "protect us" from anything. It does *not* say that having acensor act alone if he is without a colleague is forbidden.

      In a normal situation, there are two censors, acting like all other collegial magistracies.

      This is a different situation.

      Since the law does not forbid it, and ancient Roman law does not encompass it, we should rely on what seems to be common sense, as I said earlier. I think *that* is the more Roman attitude.

      A censor is in office, the Senate has open seats, there are eligible candidates, the censor performs one of his duties.

      Vale,

      Cato
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64519 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronus Decio iunio s.p.d.,

      > It is absurd in Nova Roma. It is not our way. We have laws laying out how things are done here.

      And what says the law in Nova Roma when the college of censor has one office vacant? The law says nothing. The law Popillia Senatoria, for example, says always "censores" never "censor". The law is clear.

      Only both censors can added or removed a new senator in the Album Senatus.

      > Then put it into law, in the meanwhile we have a system. Not that we often respect our own laws and customs but they remain all the same.

      I am only a quaestor and not a magistrate which can put anything into a law.


      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64520 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Salve Uncle Aurelianus!

      <I was unaware that Diana Octavia was living in the USA.  While I know that she was born in the >northeast, I was under the impression that she had resided in Belgium for most of the period <between 2002 to the present.


      Yes that's correct. I am no longer even a US citizen.  I was born in Brooklyn NYC a looooong time ago and have lived in Mexico, Thailand, the Canary Islands, Germany and now Belgium. 

      Vale, Diana
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64521 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Salve Censor,
       
      Wow! This is the happiest day of my Nova Roma life. I'm even getting a bit misty eyed. I have been hoping that this day would come ever since my year in the Tribunate was completed back in January 2004.
       
      Thank you very much for this honor. And just as I worked very hard as a Tribune and as the Priestess of Venus, I won't disappoint you or Nova Romans citizens.
       
      Ok, so when do we get to work? :-)
       
      Vale,
      Diana Octavia Aventina
      Senator (cool!)
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64522 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      It's too late. The current censor has already issued the edict..
       
      It is for the Tribunes to judge illegalities, not you and I. Besides, the people never got to appoint Senators, how is this affecting our rights?
       
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      From: Maior
      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 6:42 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      Salvete:
      There will be no accepting of illegalities.

      Nova Romans will go to the Polls and vote for Censor!

      This is the way of Roman Antiqua; to resist tyranny and the taking of the peoples rights!
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@.. .> wrote:

      >
      > Cato
      Lucillae Merullae Cornelio Lentulo SPD
      >
      > Salvete.
      >
      > Lucilla Merula, that's the heart of the matter. Lentulus argues quite
      well that since the law does not state what happens if there are not two censors, we should rely on ancient Roman law.
      >
      > The problem with
      this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.
      >
      > So this is not a situation that has an
      appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.
      >
      > In the case of the censor's action,
      as there is no mirror in ancient Roman law upon which we can draw, we should use that other chief strength of the Romans - practicality. If there is a censor, and there are seats open in the Senate, and there are suitable candidates, he can appoint them.
      >
      > On a side note, a citizen was never allowed
      to be censor twice. The only person who was twice elected to the office was C. Marcius Rutilus in 265 BC, and he brought forward a law in that year enacting that no one should be chosen censor a second time:
      >
      > "So likewise
      did Censorinus, whom the Roman people twice appointed censor, and then, at his own instance, made a law by which it was decreed that no one else should hold that office twice." - Plutarch, Coriolanus 1
      >
      > This would mean
      that anyone who has already been censor, like Modianus, would be barred from running again, so this is yet another departure from ancient Roman custom.
      >
      >
      > Valete,
      >
      >
      Cato
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64523 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      You wouldn't think so, but apparently ancient Roman practice overrides our own precedent? I'm pretty baffled right now. Let me reread everything.
       
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 6:53 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.



      On 4/30/09, Titus Annaeus Regulus <t.annaevsregvlvs@ ymail.com> wrote:

      . Right now you have a situation that would never exist in ancient Rome, and yet we argue about what would have happened in ancient Rome. o.O

      Yet nothing in our laws ask him to step down and we've just been told it's happened before and that censor wasn't asked to resign.  If we want the censor to resign if his colleague does, then surely we need to change the law first?  We surely can't expect one censor to resign in this situation when we never expected it previously

      Flavia Lucilla Merula



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64524 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      C. Petronius C. Catoni s.p.d.,

      > A censor is in office, the Senate has open seats, there are eligible candidates, the censor performs one of his duties.

      But not in accordance with the Popillia senatoria lex, in which this duty is made by "censores" and "both censores".

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64525 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronius T. Annaeo Regulo s.p.d.,

      > It's too late. The current censor has already issued the edict..

      It is not too late, his act was outlaw.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64526 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Salve Moravius Piscinus,
       
      <It is disturbing to me as Pontifex Maximus that you would elevate a person who as a former sacerdos <deliberately neglected her duties, publicly stating her refusal to call upon the Gods to benefit Nova Roma,
       
      < It is no less disturbing to me <that Diana Aventina has in the past opposed candidates for office based on <their religious faith and who has <advocated excluding people from office based on their Christian faith. 
      I'm sorry, you are right about the Virga Maxima thing, but for the rest I'm sure that you have me confused with someone else. Considering that I am a Catholic, the last thing that I would do would be to make fun of someone's Christian's faith.
       
      Vale,
      Diana Octavia
       
       
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64527 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Maior Dextro Annaeo spd;
      Exactly; no one acknowledges this illegality.
      M.Hortensia Maior


      >
      > > It's too late. The current censor has already issued the edict..
      >
      > It is not too late, his act was outlaw.
      >
      > Vale.
      > C. Petronius Dexter
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64528 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Salve Deci Iuni,

      > In the event there is one censor in essence that one censor has the
      > full authority of both.

      He certainly has the full authority to conduct day to day activities. He does not have the authority to appoint senators. Not only is it in direct contravention of established practice, it violates the clear words of the Lex Popillia Senatoria.

      > What the censor has done is not illegal,

      I happen to think it is. I have asked the Tribunes to make a decision.

      > What I find most interesting is that those most opposed to this
      > were silent or in support of far more dangerous actions to the
      > Republic, like the pretend trials of Cincinnatus which brought Nova
      > Roma to its knees--where it remains!

      I happen to think that the charges against Cincinnatus were justified. I disagreed with the trial proceedings at the time, and I told the people in a position to make a difference. I still think the charges should have been held in abayence, but that is neither here nor there now.

      The fact remains that Censor Paulinus has taken a unilateral action, apparently without consulting anybody else. He certainly didn't consult me and I'm in his censorial cohors where I'm supposed to be advising him on best censorial practices. Had he asked me I'd have advised against this action of his. In a matter of weeks he'll have a colleague and he could proceed then.

      Vale,

      Gn. Equit. Marinus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64529 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Maior,
       
      I was pretty sure you had posted something clearly opposed to this just a short while ago, so I went and had a look. According to your own response to Cato unfortunately, your point of view here is apparently 'totally unRoman'.
       
      Here is your post: (bolded bits for emphasis, Cato in Italics)
       
      <<<<
      From: Maior
      Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 11:53 PM
      Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Roman attitudes to the law [was MMP suspension of website - INTERCESSIO]
       
       
      Maior Catoni Quiritibus spd;
      Cato, your opinon: below is totally unRoman..

      CATO: "Obedience to the law is a sacred responsibility; how can you spit on the Gods and pray to Them with the same mouth?"

      I wrote to my friend A. Apollonius Cordus who studied Classics and is a Barrister (undergoing pupillage) about Roman attitudes to the law and his reply was:

      "we tend to assume ....a léx enacted in an illegal way must be automatically invalid, or that a cónsul elected by improper procedures is not really cónsul, but in fact in the Roman republic this was not the case"

      And here are his examples:

      "Similarly, just about all of C. Caesar's consular legislation of 59 in defiance of both tribunician veto and consular obnuntiátió, but the validity of his légés was unchallenged. The cónsulés of 162, P. Scipió Násica and C. Figulus, were elected under faulty auspices, but when this was discovered they were still regarded as being the legitimate cónsulés until they voluntarily abdicated (Valerius Maximus, 1.1.3; Plutarch, 'Marcellus', 5.1-3)."

      So Caesar's illegal legislation was upheld, and there were elections under faulty auspices.

      Your statement below is plain wrong and has nothing to do with Roman attitudes to the law, the gods or or Roman history.

      And it is the Cerialia, I honor Dea Ceres, Concordia and the true Roman way.
      bene vale in pacem Cereris
      Marca Hortensia Maior>>>>end post
       
      Now, how is this different at all excepting your stance on the matter? Either something is appropriate or not. Just because we might wish something was invalid doesn't make it so. I can understand a people having different interpretations, but for the same person to seesaw back and forth represents not moral outrage but opportunism. So in this case I am afraid I must suspect your sincerity in claiming to be concerned in protecting the people from the whims of the magistrates as you less than 2 weeks ago supported the exact opposite.
       
      I really think the easiest, and proper, thing to do is contact the Tribunes and ask them to intervene if you wish to do so.
       
      Vale,
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS


      From: Maior
      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 7:10 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      Salvete;
      as Gn. Equitius Marinus pointed out:
      1 Nova Roman mos is a lone censor never appoints senators
      2. Lex Popillia requires 2 censors to make appointmenst
      3. We act according to Roma Antiqua and Paulinus resigns.

      In all 3 scenarios, no invalid appointments.

      So I'm more than happy for Paulinus to resign, since he disobeys Nova Roman law, Nova Roman mos; let him follow Roma Antiqua.
      Marca Hortensia Maior

      > Then put
      it into law, in the meanwhile we have a system. Not that we often respect our own laws and customs but they remain all the same.
      >
      > >
      > > >> and there have been lots of censors left with only one c
      >
      > Vale,
      >
      > Palladius
      >

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64530 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Congratulations. You've earned it. (ditto for the other new Senators!)
       
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 7:29 PM
      Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.


      Salve Censor,
       
      Wow! This is the happiest day of my Nova Roma life. I'm even getting a bit misty eyed. I have been hoping that this day would come ever since my year in the Tribunate was completed back in January 2004.
       
      Thank you very much for this honor. And just as I worked very hard as a Tribune and as the Priestess of Venus, I won't disappoint you or Nova Romans citizens.
       
      Ok, so when do we get to work? :-)
       
      Vale,
      Diana Octavia Aventina
      Senator (cool!)

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64532 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      See my post to Maior regarding a Roman law expert's opinion on the matter. Outlaw actions apparently were viewed differently in ancient Rome. If we follow Republican Roman laws, we follow all Republican Roman laws, else we are just setting up an excuse to legally do whatever we want. We can't pick and choose which laws we will enforce in an individual occasion.
       
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 7:35 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      C. Petronius T. Annaeo Regulo s.p.d.,

      > It's too late. The current
      censor has already issued the edict..

      It is not too late, his act was outlaw.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter

      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64533 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve Flavia Lucilla,

      > Thank you again but I've heard it argued that this was written
      > presuming both censors were in office

      I can assure you it was *not* written with that presumption. But you don't have to take my word for it. You can write to A. Apollonius Cordus, who wrote the law for then consul Laenas. I can provide you with his e-mail address if you'll drop me a note off-list.

      > Does it say that if there is only one censor in office he cannot
      > do this,

      The Lex Popillia (which I gave you a link to) says nothing explicitly about the state of there being only one censor in office. It implicitly removes that state from the conditions which must exist when senators are being appointed, by requiring collegial agreement between both censors.

      Vale,

      Gn. Equit. Marinus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64534 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Cato Petronio Dextero sal.

      Salve!

      And this is why we have endless, circular arguments here in Nova Roma. Discussion has to be linear to go somewhere, Dexter. Repeating the same arguments in different words is not linear.

      Petronius Dexter, you can write a law that would force a sitting censor to step down if his colleague resigns or dies. You can then give it to the consuls, or a tribune, and they can present it for a vote!

      Every citizen has this access.

      Vale!

      Cato




      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius Petronius Dexter" <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
      >
      > C. Petronius C.Catoni s.p.d.,
      >
      > >> The problem with this line of argument is that in ancient Rome, when one censor resigned or died, the other was compelled to do so as well. Well, resign if the other one died or resigned, they didn't kill him if the other one died. This is obviously not the case in Nova Roma, and so we have already made a marked change in the Censura at the very start.
      >
      > Why it is not the case in Nova Roma? If one abdicates the other must follow and must abdicate too.
      >
      > >> So this is not a situation that has an appropriate mirror in ancient Rome, simply because it didn't happen. We cannot look to ancient Roman law to support an interpretation that would invalidate Galerius Paulinus' action.
      >
      > In the year 109 BC, when the censor M. Livius Drusus died, the other censor M. Aemilius Scaurus abdicated and a new pair of censores was elected the year following.
      >
      > We have the proof in the Fasti of Antium:
      >
      > M. Aemilius Scaurus M. Livius Drusus censores
      > abdicaverunt, lustrum non fecerunt.
      >
      > In Latin it is written "abdicaverunt" id est "they abdicate", but in fact only Scaurus abdicated, because of the death of Drusus. But in the Fasti the abdication of the one Scaurus, is notified as a collegial abdication. So wise and virtuous were ancient Romans.
      >
      > And the year following were elected as censores
      > C. Licinius Geta & Q. Fabius Maximus censores lustrum fecerunt.
      >
      > But in ancient Rome who was elected censor? Only the senatores consulares. To be censor in Rome you must be an ancient consul.
      >
      > Vale.
      > C. Petronius Dexter
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64535 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      Cn. Lentulus Flaviae Merulae sal.


      You say about the Popillian law:


      >>>> I've heard it argued that this was written presuming both censors were in office and it prevents a censor from being overruled if he doesn't wish an appointment made. >>>>


      Merula, the situation is that I *know* both the two people who wrote this law and I knew what was their presumption. It was consul C. Popillius Laenas and most of the researches and wording was done by a Roman law expert A. Apollonius Cordus. I am in contact with both people, and I know that their current opinion is the same as it was in 2006 when they wrote the law. This is not my personal knowledge alone: it was publicly discussed and archieved in this mailing list and you can search for details who and why did write this law.

      If you don't want to search for it but you accept me as a sincere wittness, I will tell you what was the presumption when making this law. The lex Popillia was written presuming no censor would appoint senators without a colleague because this was the Roman practice and because this is a security institution to prevent a censor to appoint anybody without control and opposition of a colleague.


      >>> Does it say that if there is only one censor in office he cannot do this, <<<


      Yes, the law says the words "both", and it always uses the plural -- and the Roman costum says "no censor without colleague can appointment senators".

      Vale optime, Merula!



      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64536 From: Gaius Equitius Cato Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr.
      Cato Cornelio Lentulo sal.

      Salve.

      You wrote:

      "I *know* both the two people who wrote this law and I knew what was their presumption..."

      Unfortunately, whether or not you know with absolute certainty what the writers intended - and I do not think for a minute that you are misrepresenting yourself - but the law does not rest upon their intent.

      and:

      "The lex Popillia was written presuming no censor would appoint senators without a colleague because..."

      And I say that the lex Popillia was obviously written assuming that there would be two censors. There are not right now.


      Roman custom does *not* say "no censor without colleague can appointment senators"; they didn't allow for such a situation.

      Vale,

      Cato



      --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
      >
      > Cn. Lentulus Flaviae Merulae sal.
      >
      >
      > You say about the Popillian law:
      >
      >
      > >>>> I've heard it argued that this was written presuming both censors were in office and it prevents a censor from being overruled if he doesn't wish an appointment made. >>>>
      >
      >
      > Merula, the situation is that I *know* both the two people who wrote this law and I knew what was their presumption. It was consul C. Popillius Laenas and most of the researches and wording was done by a Roman law expert A. Apollonius Cordus. I am in contact with both people, and I know that their current opinion is the same as it was in 2006 when they wrote the law. This is not my personal knowledge alone: it was publicly discussed and archieved in this mailing list and you can search for details who and why did write this law.
      >
      > If you don't want to search for it but you accept me as a sincere wittness, I will tell you what was the presumption when making this law. The lex Popillia was written presuming no censor would appoint senators without a colleague because this was the Roman practice and because this is a security institution to prevent a censor to appoint anybody without control and opposition of a colleague.
      >
      >
      > >>> Does it say that if there is only one censor in office he cannot do this, <<<
      >
      >
      > Yes, the law says the words "both", and it always uses the plural -- and the Roman costum says "no censor without colleague can appointment senators".
      >
      > Vale optime, Merula!
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64537 From: David Kling Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus Maximae Valeriae Messallinae salutem dicit

      You bring honor to yourself by recognizing the inauspicious nature of these senate appointments.  Your decision to decline a senate seat under these circumstances is an action these other appointees should follow.

      Vale:

      Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus

      On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Maxima Valeria Messallina <violetphearsen@...> wrote:


        Certainly, not me.
       
      I apologize for my late reply, but since Tuesday afternoon, I was without Internet until just a short time ago and it has taken me a while to read through all the emails to learn what has taken place.
       
      With regard to this issue, it seems quite clear that the ancient Romans, in their wisdom, knew it was best never to have one censor act alone. I am not suggesting that our current and lone censor step down, but that perhaps there was a bit of haste in these appointments.
       
      While I am very honored that Lentulus and Paulinus and others think I am worthy of a seat in the Senate, I must, in good conscience, decline this offer. I would much rather be elected by the good people of Nova Roma, should they all think I am worthy and would like for me to serve them, not only as a Vestal, but as a Senatrix as well.
       
      Therefore, let the People of Nova Roma decide, by election, who the second censor should be and, if there are need of new Senators, who they should be, too. I trust in the good judgment of my fellow and sister Nova Romans. I am here to serve the needs of our noble Nova Roma, first and foremost.
       
      Valete bene in pace Deorum,
       
      Maxima Valeria Messallina
      Sacerdos Vestalis
       
      "Nihil apud Romanos Templo Vestae sanctius habetur."
      "Among the Romans nothing is held more holy than the Temple of Vesta."




      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64538 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      C. Petronius T. Regulo s.p.d.,

      > See my post to Maior regarding a Roman law expert's opinion on the matter. Outlaw actions apparently were viewed differently in ancient Rome.

      In ancient Rome, during the Republic time, there never is lustrum or census closed by a single censor. It is right known.

      > If we follow Republican Roman laws, we follow all Republican Roman laws,

      In the case of this Edictum of the censor Paulinus we have to know it as outlaw both the Roman customs (never a censor closed alone the lustrum or the census) and the law Popillia senatoria which writes "cznsores", "they", "both censores".

      So, this edictum is absolutly outlaw.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64539 From: Maior Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      Salve:
      not at all. I was discussing how Romans viewed illegal acts. And he gave me a very intersting discussion. And yes if you accept the acts in Roma Antiqua they could become precedent.

      But the point being, one has to acquiesce to the acts. Nova Romans won't put up with it. And that's the point.

      optime vale
      Maior


      >
      > See my post to Maior regarding a Roman law expert's opinion on the matter. Outlaw actions apparently were viewed differently in ancient Rome. If we follow Republican Roman laws, we follow all Republican Roman laws, else we are just setting up an excuse to legally do whatever we want. We can't pick and choose which laws we will enforce in an individual occasion.
      >
      > T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS
      >
      >
      > From: Gaius Petronius Dexter
      > Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 7:35 PM
      > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
      > Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > C. Petronius T. Annaeo Regulo s.p.d.,
      >
      > > It's too late. The current censor has already issued the edict..
      >
      > It is not too late, his act was outlaw.
      >
      > Vale.
      > C. Petronius Dexter
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64540 From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.
      Salve Tite Annaee

      You wrote:
      > If we follow Republican Roman laws, we follow all Republican
      > Roman laws

      That is a fine logical statement taken by itself, but it presupposes a condition which is not true. Ever since the founding of Nova Roma the precedence of legal authority has been:

      a. The Constitution
      b. Other Nova Roman Laws
      c. Ancient practice, if and only if there is no Nova Roman law that bears on the question.

      Vale,

      Gn. Equit. Marinus
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64541 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      On 4/30/09, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:


      If you don't want to search for it but you accept me as a sincere wittness, I will tell you what was the presumption when making this law. The lex Popillia was written presuming no censor would appoint senators without a colleague because this was the Roman practice and because this is a security institution to prevent a censor to appoint anybody without control and opposition of a colleague.


      Thank you for this and of course I accept you as a sincere witness. I'm certainly not trying to suggest anyone is insincere or acting dishonourably. I just feel that if they had that presumption then it is a great pity that, for legal clarity, they didn't make that clear in the written law. Maybe it's because I'm British but here you can argue in court all you want about what a law was intended to do, or what presumptions were there but none of that will hold up. The judge will look at exactly what the law says and what it doesn't. Sometimes, in fact, the exact opposite of what the law intended is held up in court because of the way it is worded. And again, if a law does not cover a particular situattion it cannot be applied to it.

      I don't personally know any of the people involved here. I'm just uncomfortable with something being declared illegal because the law intended it to be or presumed  it would not happen without clearly stating that fact. 

      Flavia Lucilla Merula
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64542 From: livia_plauta Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      L. Livia Plauta omnibus S.P.D.

      Really, it should even be superfluous to spend words about interpretations. This is one of the few cases where NR law is crystal clear. It takes two censors to appoint senators. No "but"s, no "if"s.

      Optime valete omnes,
      Livia

      >
      > Well, in the case of the current Edictum about the senatorial appointments, our law is not even silent: the lex Popillia senatoria (III.H) explicitly states that:
      >
      > "A new senator may only be added to the list with the agreement of both censores."
      > http://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Popillia_senatoria_(Nova_Roma)
      >
      > This is the only paragraph in our laws where it is explicitly, clearly and definitely stated that a magistrate may act only and exculsively in a collegial way. It is indeed not written in our laws that a consul cannot do something without the approval of his colleague, it's not stated that an aedile or a praetor can act only with his colleague's consent. But here, in the lex Popillia, only here it is ordered. Is it not evidently clear what the intention of the lex Popillia was? I think it is very clear: to avoid having one sole censor appointing senators.
      >
      > Now just it has happened. It has happened what the law forbids: so where is a question here at all? There is no question: these appointments are invalid.
      >
      > In my personal opinion, the lex Popillia can not be interpreted any other way: in the view of the laws that regulate all other magistracies, we can see that there is never required so openly and explicitly that both of the two colleagues act together in a certain legal issue: it *is*, however, required from the censors. Is it mistake in the law: no, not at all. This was the intention of the law: to make it impossible that a censor without a colleague or against his colleague appoint senators.
      >
      > This is what my firm opinion is.
      >
      > But, even if it is clear in my view what the law says, let me suppose that some people are right (though they aren't) to say there is an another way to interpret the lex Popillia senatoria, as if it would allow a single censor without colleague to appoint senators. But even if the lex Popillia had two interpretations, we have a clear answer to the question of which interpretation is the one that we must follow. It is a principle of the law of Nova Roma that where the written law of Nova Roma is silent or unclear, ancient Roman law is applicable: and we follow the ancient republican customs. And the ancient republican custom is not a secrete in the case of the censors: they were allowed to appoint senators only if acting as a *pair*. No single censor was ever allowed to appoint a senator.
      >
      > Our respected and well-known lawyer, A. Apollonius Cordus, expert of Roman law and a person who contributed very much to Nova Roman legislation could explained it much more eloquently than I can. He wrote his message about another censorial edict where the censors misinterpreted the law similarly to the current situation. Anybody can learn *a lot* from his message and adapt it to our present case:
      >
      > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/46679
      >
      > Let me cite the most important part of his message about what we should do if we have debate about the interpretation of a certain law:
      >
      >
      > "It is, I think, now universally accepted in Nova Roma that where our written law
      >
      > is silent, unclear, or in need of interpretation, it should be interpreted in
      >
      > the light of ancient republican law. This means that, where two or more
      >
      > plausible interpretations of a lex are available, the correct one is the one
      >
      > which is closest to ancient republican law and custom. It is not for the
      >
      > relevant magistrate to choose whichever interpretation he prefers. This is true
      >
      > of all leges, but it must surely be true most especially of a lex, like the lex
      >
      > Popillia, which is explicitly said (by its proposer in debate and indeed by the
      >
      > lex itself in its own preamble) to be intended to restore ancient republican
      >
      > rules." (A. Apollonius Cordus)
      >
      >
      > I admit it, and I repeat again, that it is possible that some interpret the lex Popillia in another way: but
      > since we have a well established practice the orders us to follow ancient Roman
      > legal practices whenever a dubious point arises in NR laws, it is more
      > then evident and more than well known that ancient Romans understood it
      > so that *no single censor*, no censor without a colleague may appoint
      > or remove a senator.
      >
      > Please, Censor Ti. Galeri Pauline, correct your mistake as soon as possible,
      > because the current edictum as it is stands will make questionable all
      > the appointed persons' senatorial status for ever.
      >
      > That would be very dangerous to the senate as whole, to its credibility as our highest governing body.
      >
      Group: Nova-Roma Message: 64543 From: Titus Annaeus Regulus Date: 2009-04-30
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. K
      You put forward the reason for its invalidity as ancient Roman custom, and yet you choose not to follow the ancient Roman custom that says even questionable actions by magistrates are upheld?
       
      While I'm not terribly concerned one way or another with how this plays out, I hope you can all see how opening up the can of worms of only following some of the ancient Roman practice some of the time can effectively allow anyone to do anything and claim he is following mos. I would much prefer we either use all the practices, or none. Or at least define somewhere which laws are not valid to be considered. What you are suggesting will create even more ambiguity in our legal system. I won't be supporting it.
       
      Vale,
      T.ANNÆVS.REGVLVS

      Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 8:09 PM
      Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE SENATORIBVS ADLEGENDIS pr. Kal. Mai.

      C. Petronius T. Regulo s.p.d.,

      > See my post to Maior regarding a
      Roman law expert's opinion on the matter. Outlaw actions apparently were viewed differently in ancient Rome.

      In ancient Rome, during the Republic time, there never is lustrum or census closed by a single censor. It is right known.

      > If we follow Republican Roman laws, we follow all Republican
      Roman laws,

      In the case of this Edictum of the censor Paulinus we have to know it as outlaw both the Roman customs (never a censor closed alone the lustrum or the census) and the law Popillia senatoria which writes "cznsores", "they", "both censores".

      So, this edictum is absolutly outlaw.

      Vale.
      C. Petronius Dexter