Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66845 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Intercessio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66846 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Intercessio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66847 |
From: Titus Flavius Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Modianus Censor Suffectus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66848 |
From: Jesse Corradino |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66849 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66850 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66851 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66852 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66853 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66854 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66855 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Interesting article |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66856 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: procedural questions |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66857 |
From: Steve Moore |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Modianus Censor Suffectus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66858 |
From: Shoshana Hathaway |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: procedural questions |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66859 |
From: Steve Moore |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66860 |
From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66861 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: procedural questions |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66862 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66863 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Patience |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66864 |
From: Shoshana Hathaway |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: procedural questions |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66865 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66866 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: procedural questions |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66867 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66868 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66869 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66870 |
From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66871 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66872 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66873 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66874 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66875 |
From: Q. Caecilius Metellus |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Patience |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66876 |
From: M.C.C. |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Intercessio |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66877 |
From: M.C.C. |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: New election for Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66878 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66879 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-13 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66881 |
From: Shoshana Hathaway |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: thoughts on a virtually ignored aspect of citizenship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66882 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66883 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66884 |
From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66885 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Re: Did the Gods Change their Minds? |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66886 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66887 |
From: Kirsteen Wright |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66888 |
From: Publius Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: thoughts on a virtually ignored aspect of citizenship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66889 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66890 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66891 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66892 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66893 |
From: Shoshana Hathaway |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66894 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66895 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66896 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66897 |
From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66898 |
From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66899 |
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: File - language.txt |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66900 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66901 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66902 |
From: Shoshana Hathaway |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66903 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Nova Roman Xenia Project |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66904 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66905 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66906 |
From: Kirsteen Wright |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66907 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66908 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66909 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66910 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66911 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66912 |
From: gaius_pompeius_marcellus |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66913 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66914 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66915 |
From: Shoshana Hathaway |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66916 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66917 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66918 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66919 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66920 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66921 |
From: Kirsteen Wright |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Law Proposal Some hard facts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66922 |
From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66923 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Roman Constitution, Roman Citizen (was Law Proposal Some h |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66924 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66925 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66926 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66928 |
From: Publius Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Square meters and feet, and bed habits |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66929 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Square meters and feet, and bed habits |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66930 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66931 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Re: Square meters and feet, and bed habits |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66932 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-14 |
Subject: Greek and Roman Household worship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66933 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Classic Poetry, Prose, Proems, Literature Excerpts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66934 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Greek and Roman Household worship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66935 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Classic Poetry, Prose, Proems, Literature Excerpts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66936 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Classic Poetry, Prose, Proems, Literature Excerpts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66937 |
From: marcushoratius |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: a. d. XVII Kalendas Quinctilias: Q. S. D. F.; dies natalis Liviae Pl |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66938 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Classic Poetry, Prose, Proems, Literature Excerpts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66939 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Classic Poetry, Prose, Proems, Literature Excerpts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66940 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66941 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66942 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVII Kalendas Quinctilias: Q. S. D. F.; dies natalis Livia |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66943 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66944 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Friendship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66945 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Re: A question of scholarship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66946 |
From: Publius Memmius Albucius |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Small square feet |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66947 |
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com |
Date: 2009-06-15 |
Subject: Posting rules in this Forum, 6/15/2009, 11:45 pm |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66948 |
From: Steve Moore |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Edictum III |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66949 |
From: Jennifer Harris |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Edictum III |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66950 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Classic Poetry, Prose, Proems, Literature Excerpts |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66951 |
From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: REPOSTING OF Edictum Censor Tiberius Galerius Paulinus Census of Nov |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66952 |
From: Kveldulf@aol.com |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Digest Number 4563 - size of Cato's apt in sq meters |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66953 |
From: marcushoratius |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the Serapium; dies nat |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66954 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the Serapium; dies |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66955 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the Serapium; dies |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66956 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the Serapium; dies |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66957 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the Serapium; dies |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66958 |
From: M•IVL• SEVERVS |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the Serapium; dies |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66959 |
From: Titus Flavius Aquila |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias Destruction of the S |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66960 |
From: Titus Iulius Sabinus |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: REPOSTING OF Edictum Censor TGP- Census of Nova Roma 2762- Roman |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66961 |
From: iulius sabinus |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: a. d. XVI Kalendas Quinctilias-dies natalis Mod |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66962 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: It has been two days |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66963 |
From: M.C.C. |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66964 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66965 |
From: fpasquinus@ymail.com |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: It has been two days |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66966 |
From: fauxrari |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Greek and Roman Household worship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66967 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66968 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66969 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: It has been two days |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66970 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: It has been two days |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66971 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66972 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66973 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66974 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66975 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66976 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66977 |
From: Steve Moore |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66978 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66979 |
From: Robert Levee |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66980 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66981 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66982 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66983 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66984 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66985 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66986 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice deciding Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66987 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice deciding Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66988 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66989 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66990 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice deciding Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66991 |
From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66992 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-16 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice deciding Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66993 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66994 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66995 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice deciding Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66996 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66997 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66998 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 66999 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67000 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67001 |
From: Jennifer Harris |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67002 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67003 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Greek and Roman Household worship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67004 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67005 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67006 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67007 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67008 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: The Tribunician Veto |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67009 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67010 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67011 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: The Tribunician Veto |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67012 |
From: Jesse Corradino |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Greek and Roman Household worship |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67013 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67014 |
From: fpasquinus@ymail.com |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: It has been two days |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67015 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: The Tribunician Veto |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67016 |
From: M.C.C. |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67017 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67018 |
From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67019 |
From: M.C.C. |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67020 |
From: Lucius Coruncanius Cato |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Plastic Dice |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67021 |
From: Q. Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 67022 |
From: fpasquinus@ymail.com |
Date: 2009-06-17 |
Subject: Re: Elections |
|
M. Hortensia Ti. Galerio sd;
let me say this slowly:
the intercessio is invalid and the praetor confirmed its invalidity. Tribunes have great powers, but they cannot make up the law; they must follow it. Otherwise tyranny results.
"When administering the law in accordance with Article IV. A. 7. d. iii of the Constitution, a Tribunus Plebis must adjudicate in accordance with current law and the iurisprudentia established by the Praetor and serve the interests of the Plebs and the citizens of Nova Roma.
The people voted for Modianus as Censor Suffectus, we must now wait to see how the augural problem is resolved. This is a matter of religious law and all Nova Romans respect these issues."
Since you are censor Paulinus, the censor upholds the morals of Rome; the Romans venerated augury as one of their most ancient traditions. I expect you to be an example of showing respect to the augurs.
vale
M. Hortensia Maior
In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salvete Nova Romans
>
> Years ago as editor of the Nova Roma newsletter I was vetoed by a Consul. I did not believe it justified but I obeyed because it was his prerogative to do so.
>
> As Consul and Censor I have been vetoed by Tribunes. Again I did not believe the action was justified but again I obeyed.
>
> The time has come for our Consuls to act like Romans and OBEY the veto of the Tribunes and call a new election for Censor.
>
> Valete
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> From: titus.aquila@...
> Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:24:04 +0000
> Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Salve Consul Complutensis,
>
> thank you !
>
> Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus has been elected Censor Suffectus by the citizens of Nova Roma and by the will of the Roman Gods (lot decision).
> The intercessio of Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa would act against the will of the people of Nova Roma and would interfere
> with the holy spirit of the lot, guarded by our Roman Gods !
>
> Optime vale
> Titus Flavius Aquila
> Quaestor and former Tribunus Plebis
>
>
>
>
> Von: M.C.C. <complutensis@...>
> An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 18. Juni 2009, 17:21:15 Uhr
> Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
>
>
>
> Marcus Curiatius Complutensis Consul Tribunibus Plebis omnes civibusque SPD
>
>
> Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio in name of the following citizens: Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
>
> This pronouncement is according with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.a
>
> Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio "against custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis" .
>
> In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.b the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the official name and office of the magistrate(s) against whose act or acts the intercessio or auxilium has been interposed. The intercessio is invalid because one of the consuls is not member of Gens Cornelia.
>
> In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.c the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the article(s) of the Constitution or the leges violated by the magistrate's act(s).
>
> In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.2. if the intercessio of a Tribunus Plebis does not include these three elements, the intercessio shall be invalid.
>
> The intercessio of the Tribuni Plebis is invalid.
>
> Curate ut valeatis
>
> M. Curiatius Complutensis
> Consul
>
> PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com escribió:
>
>
> Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis s.p.d.
>
> Under the Constitution, the lex Labiena de intercessione, and the lex Didia Gemina de poteste tribunicia--
>
> It has been 72 hours since the following intercessio was issued:
>
> "Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa SPD
>
> I pronounce intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results.
>
> This action was requested by Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
>
> Modianus cannot hold the office of censor. This would violate Section 1 of the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum; "no person shall hold the office of censor consecutively" with Section IV A of the constitution as the definition of the term 'office of censor'.
>
> As the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum does not define the term 'office of censor', the Constitution is used by virtue of Section I B, giving precedence to the constitution as the highest legal authority.
>
> The censorship is measured in a 2 year term and cannot be subdivided. Modianus cannot hold the office consecutively.
>
> Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa
> Tribunus Plebis"
>
> Of the remaining four Tribunes, one has agreed with the intercessio, one has withdrawn his disagreement & thus abstained, and the remaining two have also abstained.
>
> As such, the action which was vetoed shall be allowed to take effect starting immediately.
>
> I call for a new election for Censor to begin within thirty days of this date.
>
> Valete
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:33 am
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis.
>
> I agree with the intercessio pronounced by Agrippa.
>
> Valete.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:27 am
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Sortilege is not under the sphere of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus because it was not a method that was used by the augurs. Sortilege was found in a number of temples throughout the Roman world (especially Venus nd Fortuna) but I am not sure it was ever used in a temple dedicated to IOM. Now if the ties in the election had been decided by the auspices being taken according to the signs of heaven, the flight of raptor birds, the sound of birds, and by the quadrapeds (horses, dogs, and wolves); then IOM would have been the one to decide the election.
>
> Please be accurate in your posts, Pontifex Maximo, because more than Dii Immortales are watching.
>
> Fl. Galerius Aurelianus
> Pontifex
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> Sent: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 2:38 pm
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> M. Moravius C. Cato s. p. d.
>
> What you said below, that either Consul could have rejected Modianus' candidacy is true. The Custodes could have, as you say, refused to certify his election by some flaw. However, neither the Consules nor the Custodes did. And if the argument is thus that by accepting Modianus as a candidate they erred, then the time to do so would have been within seventy-two hours of the Consul announcing who had been accepted as candidates. Do so after the election was already held is contrary to the law. He must give his reason for why the election process itself, and/or the certification process was flawed. The issue over Modianus' candidacy expired before voting began.
>
> Then, too, you forget who else was involved in this process, for tie votes of the Centuriata were decided by casting lots. Sortition is a matter under the prorogative of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. In the end He is the one who really decided the results. Thus it could be argued that the Tribunus defied not only the will of the People but also the will of the Gods, who apparently did not reject Modianus' candidacy or else They might have cast the lots in your favor.
>
> At any rate, I don't agree that we are left with only one Censor really. If the intercessio stands then there will have to be a new election held. You cannot win by default, Cato, as you gained neither a majority of the Centuriata from the votes of the People, nor by the sortition overseen by the Gods.
>
> If asked, I shall perform an augurium on whether the Gods have indeed accepted Modianus as Censor suffectus to confirm whether They approved of the sortition. It is a matter for the Augurs to consider.
>
> Vale et vade in Deo
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@ .> wrote:
> >
> > Cato Moravio Piscino sal.
> >
> > Salve.
> >
> > Vipsanius' veto says that since the very basis upon which these results are being presented is flawed, and the basis upon which the consuls are accepting them is equally flawed, they cannot be either certified or accepted under our law. The analogy might be drawn between a manufacturer, a parts tester, and an inspector.
> >
> > Say a car is manufactured, and the brakes are faulty. The parts test results miss the flaw and it is passed. An inspector finds the fault in the brakes and returns the car to the manufacturer, saying that the testers were incorrect and that the car in is inherently flawed and cannot be driven. It doesn't matter if the publicity stills are in magazines already, or the ad campaign is in full swing, or even if the manufacturer has received tens of thousands of orders. If the car is flawed it cannot be driven.
> >
> > Certification and acceptance of the results are two more opportunities we have to protect the law of the Respublica; where they failed earlier, the tribunes can uphold the law in this instance. In fact, the custodes could have refused to certify the results on the same basis, that they are flawed by virtue of the candidate's inability to stand for the office. The consuls and praetors have the same opportunity, but it is clearly not in their interests (personal/political , that is, as following the law is demonstrably not within their concept of the well-being of the Respublica) to do so.
> >
> > Right now, by the virtue of the tribune's veto in accordance with our law, we have a sole censor in office, Galerius Paulinus.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve Cato
> > >
> > > The only problem with your reasoning here is the discrepency between Agrippa's veto against the actions of magistrates and the reasoning he gave behind it. The reasoning he gave really concerned the candidacy of Modianus, based on an interpretation by Sulla, Gnaeus Caesar, and Potitius as to the meaning of "consecutive. " That was a misinterpretation IMHO. We are nearly six months into the year. The history behind the issue of electing suffecti in Nova Roma, even going back to the time when suffecti were appointed by the Senate, never considered "consecutive" in the way it has been misinterpreted by these few individuals for their own political reasons. The conflict here has nothing to do with the law. None the less...
> > >
> > > If the problem was in the candidacy then a Tribunus Plebis should have vetoed the candidacy before the Comitia met. That is, he could have vetoed the Consul's acceptance of the candidacy of someone he thought unqualified. That would allow other candidates to be reviewed and "certified" by the Consuls as eligible and the Tribuni given an opportunity to review the eligibility of all candidates prior to the Comitia assembling.
> > >
> > > However, Tribunus Agrippa vetoed the certification process conducted by the Custodes after the election. He gave no reason as to why he thought that process of certification was in error. Once the candidates were set, the Comitia having already concluded its voting, the issue of candidacies was over. To veto the Custodes over a candidacy is a non sequiter. So what, I would like to know, did the Tribunus see in error with the certification process itself to overthrow what the People had decided? If the Custodes found no error in the election process of the Comitia itself and therefore legally certified the results, then Agrippa's intercessio is without basis and should be withdrawn.
> > >
> > > Vale
> > > M. Moravius Piscinus
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Cato Galerio Aureliano sal.
> > > >
> > > > Salve.
> > > >
> > > > Your veto is incorrect, as is most of the argument surrounding this issue. Vipsanius Agrippa has not pronounced intercessio against the right of the People to hold or vote in elections, nor did he veto the results themselves (nor could he, as neither the act of voting nor the results of an election are acts of a magistrate). He has issued a veto against the certification of the results by the custodes and the acceptance of the results by the consuls, which *are* acts of magistrates, based on the fact that he believes the results reflect a violation of the Constitution.
> > > >
> > > > In point of fact a tribune *can* stop a vote or an election from happening in the first place - this is the law under Nova Roma and was actually practiced by the ancient Romans - so stopping an election or a vote on legislation is *not* un-Roman in the least. It is the assumption - and application - of current post-Enlightenment political theory that makes this seem "unfair", but the ancient Romans would have recognized it as perfectly valid.
> > > >
> > > > Those who beat the "be Roman, act Roman, follow the Romans" drum should understand that actual ancient Roman political practice was not really in any way democratic or "fair" by contemporary standards.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Vale.
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Robert Levee <galerius_of_ rome@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve et salvete,
> > > > >
> > > > > "I, Appius Galerius Aurelianus, tribune of the Plebs,
> > > > >
> > > > > In application of the paragraph IV.A.7b.of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > > > >
> > > > > Considering the Constitution of Nova Roma and of the laws which applies it and
> > > > > define the powers of the tribunes of the Plebs, especially in case of an intercessio,
> > > > >
> > > > > Considering the message nb 66421 issued in the Forum last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm by which
> > > > > Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced "intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and
> > > > > Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo
> > > > > Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus
> > > > > Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results",
> > > > >
> > > > > Considering that this intercessio violates the Constitution, and especially its
> > > > > article II, B, 3,
> > > > >
> > > > > Hereby veto the intercession thrown by Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm."
> > > > >
> > > > > I have quoted the article II, B, 3 of the constitution. There may be other arguments, but this one (the right of Novaromans to take part in elections) is one of the good grounds here, for a tribune should never be eager to make his own voice prevailing on the People's one.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale et valete,
> > > > > Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
> > > > > Tribune of the Plebs
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
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Salve Maior
You or any of TPTB using the phrase "but they cannot make up the law;"
is PRICELESS. Let me say that slowly P R I C E L E S S!
You have been doing that for years. First with the illegal reinstatement
of a resigned Tribune without an election to the "trials" of Cincinnatus.
I remain the sole Censor of Nova Roma until a new election is called.
Vale
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com From: rory12001@... Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2009 17:56:58 +0000 Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: New election for Censor
M. Hortensia Ti. Galerio sd; let me say this slowly: the intercessio is invalid and the praetor confirmed its invalidity. Tribunes have great powers, but they cannot make up the law; they must follow it. Otherwise tyranny results. "When administering the law in accordance with Article IV. A. 7. d. iii of the Constitution, a Tribunus Plebis must adjudicate in accordance with current law and the iurisprudentia established by the Praetor and serve the interests of the Plebs and the citizens of Nova Roma. The people voted for Modianus as Censor Suffectus, we must now wait to see how the augural problem is resolved. This is a matter of religious law and all Nova Romans respect these issues." Since you are censor Paulinus, the censor upholds the morals of Rome; the Romans venerated augury as one of their most ancient traditions. I expect you to be an example of showing respect to the augurs. vale M. Hortensia Maior In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@... > wrote: > > > Salvete Nova Romans > > Years ago as editor of the Nova Roma newsletter I was vetoed by a Consul. I did not believe it justified but I obeyed because it was his prerogative to do so. > > As Consul and Censor I have been vetoed by Tribunes. Again I did not believe the action was justified but again I obeyed. > > The time has come for our Consuls to act like Romans and OBEY the veto of the Tribunes and call a new election for Censor. > > Valete > > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus > > > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com > From: titus.aquila@ ... > Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:24:04 +0000 > Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement. > > > > > > > > > Salve Consul Complutensis, > > thank you ! > > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus has been elected Censor Suffectus by the citizens of Nova Roma and by the will of the Roman Gods (lot decision). > The intercessio of Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa would act against the will of the people of Nova Roma and would interfere > with the holy spirit of the lot, guarded by our Roman Gods ! > > Optime vale > Titus Flavius Aquila > Quaestor and former Tribunus Plebis > > > > > Von: M.C.C. <complutensis@ ...> > An: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com > Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 18. Juni 2009, 17:21:15 Uhr > Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement. > > > > Marcus Curiatius Complutensis Consul Tribunibus Plebis omnes civibusque SPD > > > Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio in name of the following citizens: Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus. > > This pronouncement is according with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.a > > Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio "against custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis" . > > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.b the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the official name and office of the magistrate(s) against whose act or acts the intercessio or auxilium has been interposed. The intercessio is invalid because one of the consuls is not member of Gens Cornelia. > > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.c the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the article(s) of the Constitution or the leges violated by the magistrate's act(s). > > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.2. if the intercessio of a Tribunus Plebis does not include these three elements, the intercessio shall be invalid. > > The intercessio of the Tribuni Plebis is invalid. > > Curate ut valeatis > > M. Curiatius Complutensis > Consul > > PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com escribió: > > > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis s.p.d. > > Under the Constitution, the lex Labiena de intercessione, and the lex Didia Gemina de poteste tribunicia-- > > It has been 72 hours since the following intercessio was issued: > > "Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa SPD > > I pronounce intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results. > > This action was requested by Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus. > > Modianus cannot hold the office of censor. This would violate Section 1 of the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum; "no person shall hold the office of censor consecutively" with Section IV A of the constitution as the definition of the term 'office of censor'. > > As the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum does not define the term 'office of censor', the Constitution is used by virtue of Section I B, giving precedence to the constitution as the highest legal authority. > > The censorship is measured in a 2 year term and cannot be subdivided. Modianus cannot hold the office consecutively. > > Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa > Tribunus Plebis" > > Of the remaining four Tribunes, one has agreed with the intercessio, one has withdrawn his disagreement & thus abstained, and the remaining two have also abstained. > > As such, the action which was vetoed shall be allowed to take effect starting immediately. > > I call for a new election for Censor to begin within thirty days of this date. > > Valete > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com > Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:33 am > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio! > > > > > > > > > > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis. > > I agree with the intercessio pronounced by Agrippa. > > Valete. > > > -----Original Message----- > From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com > Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:27 am > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio! > > > > > > > > > Sortilege is not under the sphere of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus because it was not a method that was used by the augurs. Sortilege was found in a number of temples throughout the Roman world (especially Venus nd Fortuna) but I am not sure it was ever used in a temple dedicated to IOM. Now if the ties in the election had been decided by the auspices being taken according to the signs of heaven, the flight of raptor birds, the sound of birds, and by the quadrapeds (horses, dogs, and wolves); then IOM would have been the one to decide the election. > > Please be accurate in your posts, Pontifex Maximo, because more than Dii Immortales are watching. > > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus > Pontifex > > > -----Original Message----- > From: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com > Sent: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 2:38 pm > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio! > > > > > > > > > M. Moravius C. Cato s. p. d. > > What you said below, that either Consul could have rejected Modianus' candidacy is true. The Custodes could have, as you say, refused to certify his election by some flaw. However, neither the Consules nor the Custodes did. And if the argument is thus that by accepting Modianus as a candidate they erred, then the time to do so would have been within seventy-two hours of the Consul announcing who had been accepted as candidates. Do so after the election was already held is contrary to the law. He must give his reason for why the election process itself, and/or the certification process was flawed. The issue over Modianus' candidacy expired before voting began. > > Then, too, you forget who else was involved in this process, for tie votes of the Centuriata were decided by casting lots. Sortition is a matter under the prorogative of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. In the end He is the one who really decided the results. Thus it could be argued that the Tribunus defied not only the will of the People but also the will of the Gods, who apparently did not reject Modianus' candidacy or else They might have cast the lots in your favor. > > At any rate, I don't agree that we are left with only one Censor really. If the intercessio stands then there will have to be a new election held. You cannot win by default, Cato, as you gained neither a majority of the Centuriata from the votes of the People, nor by the sortition overseen by the Gods. > > If asked, I shall perform an augurium on whether the Gods have indeed accepted Modianus as Censor suffectus to confirm whether They approved of the sortition. It is a matter for the Augurs to consider. > > Vale et vade in Deo > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@ .> wrote: > > > > Cato Moravio Piscino sal. > > > > Salve. > > > > Vipsanius' veto says that since the very basis upon which these results are being presented is flawed, and the basis upon which the consuls are accepting them is equally flawed, they cannot be either certified or accepted under our law. The analogy might be drawn between a manufacturer, a parts tester, and an inspector. > > > > Say a car is manufactured, and the brakes are faulty. The parts test results miss the flaw and it is passed. An inspector finds the fault in the brakes and returns the car to the manufacturer, saying that the testers were incorrect and that the car in is inherently flawed and cannot be driven. It doesn't matter if the publicity stills are in magazines already, or the ad campaign is in full swing, or even if the manufacturer has received tens of thousands of orders. If the car is flawed it cannot be driven. > > > > Certification and acceptance of the results are two more opportunities we have to protect the law of the Respublica; where they failed earlier, the tribunes can uphold the law in this instance. In fact, the custodes could have refused to certify the results on the same basis, that they are flawed by virtue of the candidate's inability to stand for the office. The consuls and praetors have the same opportunity, but it is clearly not in their interests (personal/political , that is, as following the law is demonstrably not within their concept of the well-being of the Respublica) to do so. > > > > Right now, by the virtue of the tribune's veto in accordance with our law, we have a sole censor in office, Galerius Paulinus. > > > > Vale, > > > > Cato > > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@> wrote: > > > > > > Salve Cato > > > > > > The only problem with your reasoning here is the discrepency between Agrippa's veto against the actions of magistrates and the reasoning he gave behind it. The reasoning he gave really concerned the candidacy of Modianus, based on an interpretation by Sulla, Gnaeus Caesar, and Potitius as to the meaning of "consecutive. " That was a misinterpretation IMHO. We are nearly six months into the year. The history behind the issue of electing suffecti in Nova Roma, even going back to the time when suffecti were appointed by the Senate, never considered "consecutive" in the way it has been misinterpreted by these few individuals for their own political reasons. The conflict here has nothing to do with the law. None the less... > > > > > > If the problem was in the candidacy then a Tribunus Plebis should have vetoed the candidacy before the Comitia met. That is, he could have vetoed the Consul's acceptance of the candidacy of someone he thought unqualified. That would allow other candidates to be reviewed and "certified" by the Consuls as eligible and the Tribuni given an opportunity to review the eligibility of all candidates prior to the Comitia assembling. > > > > > > However, Tribunus Agrippa vetoed the certification process conducted by the Custodes after the election. He gave no reason as to why he thought that process of certification was in error. Once the candidates were set, the Comitia having already concluded its voting, the issue of candidacies was over. To veto the Custodes over a candidacy is a non sequiter. So what, I would like to know, did the Tribunus see in error with the certification process itself to overthrow what the People had decided? If the Custodes found no error in the election process of the Comitia itself and therefore legally certified the results, then Agrippa's intercessio is without basis and should be withdrawn. > > > > > > Vale > > > M. Moravius Piscinus > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote: > > > > > > > > Cato Galerio Aureliano sal. > > > > > > > > Salve. > > > > > > > > Your veto is incorrect, as is most of the argument surrounding this issue. Vipsanius Agrippa has not pronounced intercessio against the right of the People to hold or vote in elections, nor did he veto the results themselves (nor could he, as neither the act of voting nor the results of an election are acts of a magistrate). He has issued a veto against the certification of the results by the custodes and the acceptance of the results by the consuls, which *are* acts of magistrates, based on the fact that he believes the results reflect a violation of the Constitution. > > > > > > > > In point of fact a tribune *can* stop a vote or an election from happening in the first place - this is the law under Nova Roma and was actually practiced by the ancient Romans - so stopping an election or a vote on legislation is *not* un-Roman in the least. It is the assumption - and application - of current post-Enlightenment political theory that makes this seem "unfair", but the ancient Romans would have recognized it as perfectly valid. > > > > > > > > Those who beat the "be Roman, act Roman, follow the Romans" drum should understand that actual ancient Roman political practice was not really in any way democratic or "fair" by contemporary standards. > > > > > > > > > > > > Vale. > > > > > > > > Cato > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Robert Levee <galerius_of_ rome@> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Salve et salvete, > > > > > > > > > > "I, Appius Galerius Aurelianus, tribune of the Plebs, > > > > > > > > > > In application of the paragraph IV.A.7b.of the Constitution of Nova Roma, > > > > > > > > > > Considering the Constitution of Nova Roma and of the laws which applies it and > > > > > define the powers of the tribunes of the Plebs, especially in case of an intercessio, > > > > > > > > > > Considering the message nb 66421 issued in the Forum last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm by which > > > > > Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced "intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and > > > > > Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo > > > > > Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus > > > > > Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results", > > > > > > > > > > Considering that this intercessio violates the Constitution, and especially its > > > > > article II, B, 3, > > > > > > > > > > Hereby veto the intercession thrown by Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm." > > > > > > > > > > I have quoted the article II, B, 3 of the constitution. There may be other arguments, but this one (the right of Novaromans to take part in elections) is one of the good grounds here, for a tribune should never be eager to make his own voice prevailing on the People's one. > > > > > > > > > > Vale et valete, > > > > > Ap.Galerius Aurelianus > > > > > Tribune of the Plebs > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Dell Inspiron 15 Laptop: Now in 6 vibrant colors! Shop Dell's full line of laptops. > > > > Dell Inspiron 15 Laptop: Now in 6 vibrant colors! Shop Dell's full line of laptops. > > > > Dell Inspiron 15 Laptop: Now in 6 vibrant colors! Shop Dell's full line of laptops. >
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Pythia - you can say it however many times you want. You can say it so many times you put yourself to sleep. The tribunes intercessio is valid. Petty bureaucrat praetor can have his opinion - HOWEVER he is not a Tribune therefore he has no decision making authority in this at all. As Tribune Aurelianus said there has to be an election in (now) less than 30 days.
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Maior" <rory12001@...> wrote:
>
> M. Hortensia Ti. Galerio sd;
> let me say this slowly:
>
> the intercessio is invalid and the praetor confirmed its invalidity. Tribunes have great powers, but they cannot make up the law; they must follow it. Otherwise tyranny results.
>
> "When administering the law in accordance with Article IV. A. 7. d. iii of the Constitution, a Tribunus Plebis must adjudicate in accordance with current law and the iurisprudentia established by the Praetor and serve the interests of the Plebs and the citizens of Nova Roma.
>
> The people voted for Modianus as Censor Suffectus, we must now wait to see how the augural problem is resolved. This is a matter of religious law and all Nova Romans respect these issues."
>
> Since you are censor Paulinus, the censor upholds the morals of Rome; the Romans venerated augury as one of their most ancient traditions. I expect you to be an example of showing respect to the augurs.
> vale
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
>
>
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Salvete Nova Romans
> >
> > Years ago as editor of the Nova Roma newsletter I was vetoed by a Consul. I did not believe it justified but I obeyed because it was his prerogative to do so.
> >
> > As Consul and Censor I have been vetoed by Tribunes. Again I did not believe the action was justified but again I obeyed.
> >
> > The time has come for our Consuls to act like Romans and OBEY the veto of the Tribunes and call a new election for Censor.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > From: titus.aquila@
> > Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:24:04 +0000
> > Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Salve Consul Complutensis,
> >
> > thank you !
> >
> > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus has been elected Censor Suffectus by the citizens of Nova Roma and by the will of the Roman Gods (lot decision).
> > The intercessio of Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa would act against the will of the people of Nova Roma and would interfere
> > with the holy spirit of the lot, guarded by our Roman Gods !
> >
> > Optime vale
> > Titus Flavius Aquila
> > Quaestor and former Tribunus Plebis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Von: M.C.C. <complutensis@>
> > An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 18. Juni 2009, 17:21:15 Uhr
> > Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
> >
> >
> >
> > Marcus Curiatius Complutensis Consul Tribunibus Plebis omnes civibusque SPD
> >
> >
> > Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio in name of the following citizens: Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
> >
> > This pronouncement is according with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.a
> >
> > Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio "against custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis" .
> >
> > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.b the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the official name and office of the magistrate(s) against whose act or acts the intercessio or auxilium has been interposed. The intercessio is invalid because one of the consuls is not member of Gens Cornelia.
> >
> > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.c the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the article(s) of the Constitution or the leges violated by the magistrate's act(s).
> >
> > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.2. if the intercessio of a Tribunus Plebis does not include these three elements, the intercessio shall be invalid.
> >
> > The intercessio of the Tribuni Plebis is invalid.
> >
> > Curate ut valeatis
> >
> > M. Curiatius Complutensis
> > Consul
> >
> > PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com escribió:
> >
> >
> > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis s.p.d.
> >
> > Under the Constitution, the lex Labiena de intercessione, and the lex Didia Gemina de poteste tribunicia--
> >
> > It has been 72 hours since the following intercessio was issued:
> >
> > "Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa SPD
> >
> > I pronounce intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results.
> >
> > This action was requested by Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
> >
> > Modianus cannot hold the office of censor. This would violate Section 1 of the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum; "no person shall hold the office of censor consecutively" with Section IV A of the constitution as the definition of the term 'office of censor'.
> >
> > As the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum does not define the term 'office of censor', the Constitution is used by virtue of Section I B, giving precedence to the constitution as the highest legal authority.
> >
> > The censorship is measured in a 2 year term and cannot be subdivided. Modianus cannot hold the office consecutively.
> >
> > Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa
> > Tribunus Plebis"
> >
> > Of the remaining four Tribunes, one has agreed with the intercessio, one has withdrawn his disagreement & thus abstained, and the remaining two have also abstained.
> >
> > As such, the action which was vetoed shall be allowed to take effect starting immediately.
> >
> > I call for a new election for Censor to begin within thirty days of this date.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:33 am
> > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis.
> >
> > I agree with the intercessio pronounced by Agrippa.
> >
> > Valete.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:27 am
> > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Sortilege is not under the sphere of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus because it was not a method that was used by the augurs. Sortilege was found in a number of temples throughout the Roman world (especially Venus nd Fortuna) but I am not sure it was ever used in a temple dedicated to IOM. Now if the ties in the election had been decided by the auspices being taken according to the signs of heaven, the flight of raptor birds, the sound of birds, and by the quadrapeds (horses, dogs, and wolves); then IOM would have been the one to decide the election.
> >
> > Please be accurate in your posts, Pontifex Maximo, because more than Dii Immortales are watching.
> >
> > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus
> > Pontifex
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 2:38 pm
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > M. Moravius C. Cato s. p. d.
> >
> > What you said below, that either Consul could have rejected Modianus' candidacy is true. The Custodes could have, as you say, refused to certify his election by some flaw. However, neither the Consules nor the Custodes did. And if the argument is thus that by accepting Modianus as a candidate they erred, then the time to do so would have been within seventy-two hours of the Consul announcing who had been accepted as candidates. Do so after the election was already held is contrary to the law. He must give his reason for why the election process itself, and/or the certification process was flawed. The issue over Modianus' candidacy expired before voting began.
> >
> > Then, too, you forget who else was involved in this process, for tie votes of the Centuriata were decided by casting lots. Sortition is a matter under the prorogative of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. In the end He is the one who really decided the results. Thus it could be argued that the Tribunus defied not only the will of the People but also the will of the Gods, who apparently did not reject Modianus' candidacy or else They might have cast the lots in your favor.
> >
> > At any rate, I don't agree that we are left with only one Censor really. If the intercessio stands then there will have to be a new election held. You cannot win by default, Cato, as you gained neither a majority of the Centuriata from the votes of the People, nor by the sortition overseen by the Gods.
> >
> > If asked, I shall perform an augurium on whether the Gods have indeed accepted Modianus as Censor suffectus to confirm whether They approved of the sortition. It is a matter for the Augurs to consider.
> >
> > Vale et vade in Deo
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@ .> wrote:
> > >
> > > Cato Moravio Piscino sal.
> > >
> > > Salve.
> > >
> > > Vipsanius' veto says that since the very basis upon which these results are being presented is flawed, and the basis upon which the consuls are accepting them is equally flawed, they cannot be either certified or accepted under our law. The analogy might be drawn between a manufacturer, a parts tester, and an inspector.
> > >
> > > Say a car is manufactured, and the brakes are faulty. The parts test results miss the flaw and it is passed. An inspector finds the fault in the brakes and returns the car to the manufacturer, saying that the testers were incorrect and that the car in is inherently flawed and cannot be driven. It doesn't matter if the publicity stills are in magazines already, or the ad campaign is in full swing, or even if the manufacturer has received tens of thousands of orders. If the car is flawed it cannot be driven.
> > >
> > > Certification and acceptance of the results are two more opportunities we have to protect the law of the Respublica; where they failed earlier, the tribunes can uphold the law in this instance. In fact, the custodes could have refused to certify the results on the same basis, that they are flawed by virtue of the candidate's inability to stand for the office. The consuls and praetors have the same opportunity, but it is clearly not in their interests (personal/political , that is, as following the law is demonstrably not within their concept of the well-being of the Respublica) to do so.
> > >
> > > Right now, by the virtue of the tribune's veto in accordance with our law, we have a sole censor in office, Galerius Paulinus.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve Cato
> > > >
> > > > The only problem with your reasoning here is the discrepency between Agrippa's veto against the actions of magistrates and the reasoning he gave behind it. The reasoning he gave really concerned the candidacy of Modianus, based on an interpretation by Sulla, Gnaeus Caesar, and Potitius as to the meaning of "consecutive. " That was a misinterpretation IMHO. We are nearly six months into the year. The history behind the issue of electing suffecti in Nova Roma, even going back to the time when suffecti were appointed by the Senate, never considered "consecutive" in the way it has been misinterpreted by these few individuals for their own political reasons. The conflict here has nothing to do with the law. None the less...
> > > >
> > > > If the problem was in the candidacy then a Tribunus Plebis should have vetoed the candidacy before the Comitia met. That is, he could have vetoed the Consul's acceptance of the candidacy of someone he thought unqualified. That would allow other candidates to be reviewed and "certified" by the Consuls as eligible and the Tribuni given an opportunity to review the eligibility of all candidates prior to the Comitia assembling.
> > > >
> > > > However, Tribunus Agrippa vetoed the certification process conducted by the Custodes after the election. He gave no reason as to why he thought that process of certification was in error. Once the candidates were set, the Comitia having already concluded its voting, the issue of candidacies was over. To veto the Custodes over a candidacy is a non sequiter. So what, I would like to know, did the Tribunus see in error with the certification process itself to overthrow what the People had decided? If the Custodes found no error in the election process of the Comitia itself and therefore legally certified the results, then Agrippa's intercessio is without basis and should be withdrawn.
> > > >
> > > > Vale
> > > > M. Moravius Piscinus
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Galerio Aureliano sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve.
> > > > >
> > > > > Your veto is incorrect, as is most of the argument surrounding this issue. Vipsanius Agrippa has not pronounced intercessio against the right of the People to hold or vote in elections, nor did he veto the results themselves (nor could he, as neither the act of voting nor the results of an election are acts of a magistrate). He has issued a veto against the certification of the results by the custodes and the acceptance of the results by the consuls, which *are* acts of magistrates, based on the fact that he believes the results reflect a violation of the Constitution.
> > > > >
> > > > > In point of fact a tribune *can* stop a vote or an election from happening in the first place - this is the law under Nova Roma and was actually practiced by the ancient Romans - so stopping an election or a vote on legislation is *not* un-Roman in the least. It is the assumption - and application - of current post-Enlightenment political theory that makes this seem "unfair", but the ancient Romans would have recognized it as perfectly valid.
> > > > >
> > > > > Those who beat the "be Roman, act Roman, follow the Romans" drum should understand that actual ancient Roman political practice was not really in any way democratic or "fair" by contemporary standards.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Robert Levee <galerius_of_ rome@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve et salvete,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "I, Appius Galerius Aurelianus, tribune of the Plebs,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In application of the paragraph IV.A.7b.of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Considering the Constitution of Nova Roma and of the laws which applies it and
> > > > > > define the powers of the tribunes of the Plebs, especially in case of an intercessio,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Considering the message nb 66421 issued in the Forum last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm by which
> > > > > > Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced "intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and
> > > > > > Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo
> > > > > > Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus
> > > > > > Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results",
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Considering that this intercessio violates the Constitution, and especially its
> > > > > > article II, B, 3,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hereby veto the intercession thrown by Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have quoted the article II, B, 3 of the constitution. There may be other arguments, but this one (the right of Novaromans to take part in elections) is one of the good grounds here, for a tribune should never be eager to make his own voice prevailing on the People's one.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale et valete,
> > > > > > Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
> > > > > > Tribune of the Plebs
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
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LOL!!!! That was an excellent catch! Talk about the Pot calling the Kettle Black.
Sounds like I used that phrase just recently in the law list, too! LOL Oh yeah to SENATOR Modianus! LOL
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@...> wrote:
>
>
> Salve Maior
>
>
>
> You or any of TPTB using the phrase "but they cannot make up the law;"
>
>
>
> is PRICELESS. Let me say that slowly P R I C E L E S S!
>
>
>
> You have been doing that for years. First with the illegal reinstatement
>
> of a resigned Tribune without an election to the "trials" of Cincinnatus.
>
>
>
> I remain the sole Censor of Nova Roma until a new election is called.
>
>
>
> Vale
>
>
>
> Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
>
>
>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> From: rory12001@...
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2009 17:56:58 +0000
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: New election for Censor
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> M. Hortensia Ti. Galerio sd;
> let me say this slowly:
>
> the intercessio is invalid and the praetor confirmed its invalidity. Tribunes have great powers, but they cannot make up the law; they must follow it. Otherwise tyranny results.
>
> "When administering the law in accordance with Article IV. A. 7. d. iii of the Constitution, a Tribunus Plebis must adjudicate in accordance with current law and the iurisprudentia established by the Praetor and serve the interests of the Plebs and the citizens of Nova Roma.
>
> The people voted for Modianus as Censor Suffectus, we must now wait to see how the augural problem is resolved. This is a matter of religious law and all Nova Romans respect these issues."
>
> Since you are censor Paulinus, the censor upholds the morals of Rome; the Romans venerated augury as one of their most ancient traditions. I expect you to be an example of showing respect to the augurs.
> vale
> M. Hortensia Maior
>
> In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Timothy or Stephen Gallagher <spqr753@> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Salvete Nova Romans
> >
> > Years ago as editor of the Nova Roma newsletter I was vetoed by a Consul. I did not believe it justified but I obeyed because it was his prerogative to do so.
> >
> > As Consul and Censor I have been vetoed by Tribunes. Again I did not believe the action was justified but again I obeyed.
> >
> > The time has come for our Consuls to act like Romans and OBEY the veto of the Tribunes and call a new election for Censor.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> > Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > From: titus.aquila@
> > Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:24:04 +0000
> > Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Salve Consul Complutensis,
> >
> > thank you !
> >
> > Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus has been elected Censor Suffectus by the citizens of Nova Roma and by the will of the Roman Gods (lot decision).
> > The intercessio of Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa would act against the will of the people of Nova Roma and would interfere
> > with the holy spirit of the lot, guarded by our Roman Gods !
> >
> > Optime vale
> > Titus Flavius Aquila
> > Quaestor and former Tribunus Plebis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Von: M.C.C. <complutensis@>
> > An: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Gesendet: Donnerstag, den 18. Juni 2009, 17:21:15 Uhr
> > Betreff: Re: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
> >
> >
> >
> > Marcus Curiatius Complutensis Consul Tribunibus Plebis omnes civibusque SPD
> >
> >
> > Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio in name of the following citizens: Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
> >
> > This pronouncement is according with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.a
> >
> > Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio "against custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis" .
> >
> > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.b the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the official name and office of the magistrate(s) against whose act or acts the intercessio or auxilium has been interposed. The intercessio is invalid because one of the consuls is not member of Gens Cornelia.
> >
> > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.1.c the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the article(s) of the Constitution or the leges violated by the magistrate's act(s).
> >
> > In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.2. if the intercessio of a Tribunus Plebis does not include these three elements, the intercessio shall be invalid.
> >
> > The intercessio of the Tribuni Plebis is invalid.
> >
> > Curate ut valeatis
> >
> > M. Curiatius Complutensis
> > Consul
> >
> > PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com escribió:
> >
> >
> > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis s.p.d.
> >
> > Under the Constitution, the lex Labiena de intercessione, and the lex Didia Gemina de poteste tribunicia--
> >
> > It has been 72 hours since the following intercessio was issued:
> >
> > "Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa SPD
> >
> > I pronounce intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results.
> >
> > This action was requested by Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
> >
> > Modianus cannot hold the office of censor. This would violate Section 1 of the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum; "no person shall hold the office of censor consecutively" with Section IV A of the constitution as the definition of the term 'office of censor'.
> >
> > As the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum does not define the term 'office of censor', the Constitution is used by virtue of Section I B, giving precedence to the constitution as the highest legal authority.
> >
> > The censorship is measured in a 2 year term and cannot be subdivided. Modianus cannot hold the office consecutively.
> >
> > Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa
> > Tribunus Plebis"
> >
> > Of the remaining four Tribunes, one has agreed with the intercessio, one has withdrawn his disagreement & thus abstained, and the remaining two have also abstained.
> >
> > As such, the action which was vetoed shall be allowed to take effect starting immediately.
> >
> > I call for a new election for Censor to begin within thirty days of this date.
> >
> > Valete
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:33 am
> > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis.
> >
> > I agree with the intercessio pronounced by Agrippa.
> >
> > Valete.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:27 am
> > Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Sortilege is not under the sphere of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus because it was not a method that was used by the augurs. Sortilege was found in a number of temples throughout the Roman world (especially Venus nd Fortuna) but I am not sure it was ever used in a temple dedicated to IOM. Now if the ties in the election had been decided by the auspices being taken according to the signs of heaven, the flight of raptor birds, the sound of birds, and by the quadrapeds (horses, dogs, and wolves); then IOM would have been the one to decide the election.
> >
> > Please be accurate in your posts, Pontifex Maximo, because more than Dii Immortales are watching.
> >
> > Fl. Galerius Aurelianus
> > Pontifex
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
> > Sent: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 2:38 pm
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > M. Moravius C. Cato s. p. d.
> >
> > What you said below, that either Consul could have rejected Modianus' candidacy is true. The Custodes could have, as you say, refused to certify his election by some flaw. However, neither the Consules nor the Custodes did. And if the argument is thus that by accepting Modianus as a candidate they erred, then the time to do so would have been within seventy-two hours of the Consul announcing who had been accepted as candidates. Do so after the election was already held is contrary to the law. He must give his reason for why the election process itself, and/or the certification process was flawed. The issue over Modianus' candidacy expired before voting began.
> >
> > Then, too, you forget who else was involved in this process, for tie votes of the Centuriata were decided by casting lots. Sortition is a matter under the prorogative of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. In the end He is the one who really decided the results. Thus it could be argued that the Tribunus defied not only the will of the People but also the will of the Gods, who apparently did not reject Modianus' candidacy or else They might have cast the lots in your favor.
> >
> > At any rate, I don't agree that we are left with only one Censor really. If the intercessio stands then there will have to be a new election held. You cannot win by default, Cato, as you gained neither a majority of the Centuriata from the votes of the People, nor by the sortition overseen by the Gods.
> >
> > If asked, I shall perform an augurium on whether the Gods have indeed accepted Modianus as Censor suffectus to confirm whether They approved of the sortition. It is a matter for the Augurs to consider.
> >
> > Vale et vade in Deo
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@ .> wrote:
> > >
> > > Cato Moravio Piscino sal.
> > >
> > > Salve.
> > >
> > > Vipsanius' veto says that since the very basis upon which these results are being presented is flawed, and the basis upon which the consuls are accepting them is equally flawed, they cannot be either certified or accepted under our law. The analogy might be drawn between a manufacturer, a parts tester, and an inspector.
> > >
> > > Say a car is manufactured, and the brakes are faulty. The parts test results miss the flaw and it is passed. An inspector finds the fault in the brakes and returns the car to the manufacturer, saying that the testers were incorrect and that the car in is inherently flawed and cannot be driven. It doesn't matter if the publicity stills are in magazines already, or the ad campaign is in full swing, or even if the manufacturer has received tens of thousands of orders. If the car is flawed it cannot be driven.
> > >
> > > Certification and acceptance of the results are two more opportunities we have to protect the law of the Respublica; where they failed earlier, the tribunes can uphold the law in this instance. In fact, the custodes could have refused to certify the results on the same basis, that they are flawed by virtue of the candidate's inability to stand for the office. The consuls and praetors have the same opportunity, but it is clearly not in their interests (personal/political , that is, as following the law is demonstrably not within their concept of the well-being of the Respublica) to do so.
> > >
> > > Right now, by the virtue of the tribune's veto in accordance with our law, we have a sole censor in office, Galerius Paulinus.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Salve Cato
> > > >
> > > > The only problem with your reasoning here is the discrepency between Agrippa's veto against the actions of magistrates and the reasoning he gave behind it. The reasoning he gave really concerned the candidacy of Modianus, based on an interpretation by Sulla, Gnaeus Caesar, and Potitius as to the meaning of "consecutive. " That was a misinterpretation IMHO. We are nearly six months into the year. The history behind the issue of electing suffecti in Nova Roma, even going back to the time when suffecti were appointed by the Senate, never considered "consecutive" in the way it has been misinterpreted by these few individuals for their own political reasons. The conflict here has nothing to do with the law. None the less...
> > > >
> > > > If the problem was in the candidacy then a Tribunus Plebis should have vetoed the candidacy before the Comitia met. That is, he could have vetoed the Consul's acceptance of the candidacy of someone he thought unqualified. That would allow other candidates to be reviewed and "certified" by the Consuls as eligible and the Tribuni given an opportunity to review the eligibility of all candidates prior to the Comitia assembling.
> > > >
> > > > However, Tribunus Agrippa vetoed the certification process conducted by the Custodes after the election. He gave no reason as to why he thought that process of certification was in error. Once the candidates were set, the Comitia having already concluded its voting, the issue of candidacies was over. To veto the Custodes over a candidacy is a non sequiter. So what, I would like to know, did the Tribunus see in error with the certification process itself to overthrow what the People had decided? If the Custodes found no error in the election process of the Comitia itself and therefore legally certified the results, then Agrippa's intercessio is without basis and should be withdrawn.
> > > >
> > > > Vale
> > > > M. Moravius Piscinus
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Galerio Aureliano sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Salve.
> > > > >
> > > > > Your veto is incorrect, as is most of the argument surrounding this issue. Vipsanius Agrippa has not pronounced intercessio against the right of the People to hold or vote in elections, nor did he veto the results themselves (nor could he, as neither the act of voting nor the results of an election are acts of a magistrate). He has issued a veto against the certification of the results by the custodes and the acceptance of the results by the consuls, which *are* acts of magistrates, based on the fact that he believes the results reflect a violation of the Constitution.
> > > > >
> > > > > In point of fact a tribune *can* stop a vote or an election from happening in the first place - this is the law under Nova Roma and was actually practiced by the ancient Romans - so stopping an election or a vote on legislation is *not* un-Roman in the least. It is the assumption - and application - of current post-Enlightenment political theory that makes this seem "unfair", but the ancient Romans would have recognized it as perfectly valid.
> > > > >
> > > > > Those who beat the "be Roman, act Roman, follow the Romans" drum should understand that actual ancient Roman political practice was not really in any way democratic or "fair" by contemporary standards.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com, Robert Levee <galerius_of_ rome@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salve et salvete,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "I, Appius Galerius Aurelianus, tribune of the Plebs,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In application of the paragraph IV.A.7b.of the Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Considering the Constitution of Nova Roma and of the laws which applies it and
> > > > > > define the powers of the tribunes of the Plebs, especially in case of an intercessio,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Considering the message nb 66421 issued in the Forum last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm by which
> > > > > > Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced "intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and
> > > > > > Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso Fabius Buteo
> > > > > > Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus
> > > > > > Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election results",
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Considering that this intercessio violates the Constitution, and especially its
> > > > > > article II, B, 3,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hereby veto the intercession thrown by Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have quoted the article II, B, 3 of the constitution. There may be other arguments, but this one (the right of Novaromans to take part in elections) is one of the good grounds here, for a tribune should never be eager to make his own voice prevailing on the People's one.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale et valete,
> > > > > > Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
> > > > > > Tribune of the Plebs
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Dell Inspiron 15 Laptop: Now in 6 vibrant colors! Shop Dell's full line of laptops.
> >
> >
> >
> > Dell Inspiron 15 Laptop: Now in 6 vibrant colors! Shop Dell's full line of laptops.
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|
|
Salve Censor
when you, as Consul, were vetoed the veto was valid (it constained all
necessary elements) and you withdrew your proposal (I remember the
situation because I was the Tribune who pronnounced the intercessio)
when you, as Censor, were vetoed the veto was valid (it contained all
necessary elements).
This makes the difference in this case the veto did not contain the 3
necessary elements
Vale
COMPLVTENSIS
Timothy or Stephen Gallagher escribió:
Salvete Nova Romans
Years ago as editor of the Nova Roma newsletter I was vetoed by a
Consul. I did not believe it justified but I obeyed because it was his
prerogative to do so.
As Consul and Censor I have been vetoed by Tribunes. Again I did not
believe the action was justified but again I obeyed.
The time has come for our Consuls to act like Romans and OBEY the veto
of the Tribunes and call a new election for Censor.
Valete
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
From: titus.aquila@ yahoo.de
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:24:04 +0000
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for
tribuni plebis to state agreement or disagreement.
Salve Consul Complutensis,
thank you !
Caeso Fabius Buteo Modianus has been elected Censor Suffectus by the
citizens of Nova Roma and by the will of the Roman Gods (lot decision).
The intercessio of Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa would
act against the will of the people of Nova Roma and would interfere
with the holy spirit of the lot, guarded by our Roman Gods !
Optime vale
Titus Flavius Aquila
Quaestor and former Tribunus Plebis
Von:
M.C.C. <complutensis@ gmail.com>
An: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Gesendet: Donnerstag,
den 18. Juni 2009, 17:21:15 Uhr
Betreff: Re:
[Nova-Roma] Intercessio - End of the period allotted for tribuni plebis
to state agreement or disagreement.
Marcus Curiatius Complutensis Consul
Tribunibus Plebis omnes civibusque SPD
Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced
intercessio in name of the following citizens: Senator Gnaeus Iulius
Caesar, Senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus
Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus Valerius Potitus.
This pronouncement is according with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate
tribunicia II.A.1.a
Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced intercessio
"against custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and Gnaeus Cornelius
Lentulus and against the consuls Marcus Iulius Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis" .
In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia
II.A.1.b the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the official name
and office of the magistrate(s) against whose act or acts the
intercessio or auxilium has been interposed. The intercessio is invalid
because one of the consuls is not member of Gens Cornelia.
In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia
II.A.1.c the intercessio of the Tribuni must include the article(s) of
the Constitution or the leges violated by the magistrate's act(s).
In accordance with the Lex Didia Gemina de potestate tribunicia II.A.2.
if the intercessio of a Tribunus Plebis does not include these three
elements, the intercessio shall be invalid.
The intercessio of the Tribuni Plebis is invalid.
Curate ut valeatis
M. Curiatius Complutensis
Consul
PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@
aol.com escribió:
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis s.p.d.
Under the Constitution, the lex Labiena de intercessione, and the lex
Didia Gemina de poteste tribunicia--
It has been 72 hours since the following intercessio was issued:
"Tribunus Plebis Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa SPD
I pronounce intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola
and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the election of Caeso
Fabius Buteo Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus Iulius
Severus and Marcus Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election
results.
This action was requested by Senator Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, Senator
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Quintus Valerius Poplicola, and Marcus
Valerius Potitus.
Modianus cannot hold the office of censor. This would violate Section 1
of the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum;
"no person shall hold the office of censor consecutively" with Section
IV A of the constitution as the definition of the term 'office of
censor'.
As the Lex Cornelia Iunia de definitione intervallorum magistratuum
does not define the term 'office of censor', the Constitution is used
by virtue of Section I B, giving precedence to the constitution as the
highest legal authority.
The censorship is measured in a 2 year term and cannot be subdivided.
Modianus cannot hold the office consecutively.
Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa
Tribunus Plebis"
Of the remaining four Tribunes, one has agreed with the intercessio,
one has withdrawn his disagreement & thus abstained, and the
remaining two have also abstained.
As such, the action which was vetoed shall be allowed to take effect
starting immediately.
I call for a new election for Censor to begin within thirty days of
this date.
Valete
-----Original Message-----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:33 am
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus Tribunus Plebis.
I agree with the intercessio pronounced by Agrippa.
Valete.
-----Original Message-----
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@ aol.com
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Sent: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 9:27 am
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
Sortilege is not under the sphere of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus
because it was not a method that was used by the augurs. Sortilege was
found in a number of temples throughout the Roman world (especially
Venus nd Fortuna) but I am not sure it was ever used in a temple
dedicated to IOM. Now if the ties in the election had been decided by
the auspices being taken according to the signs of heaven, the flight
of raptor birds, the sound of birds, and by the quadrapeds (horses,
dogs, and wolves); then IOM would have been the one to decide the
election.
Please be accurate in your posts, Pontifex Maximo, because more than
Dii Immortales are watching.
Fl. Galerius Aurelianus
Pontifex
-----Original Message-----
From: marcushoratius <MHoratius@hotmail. com>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com
Sent: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 2:38 pm
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio!
M. Moravius C. Cato s. p. d.
What you said below, that either Consul could have rejected Modianus'
candidacy is true. The Custodes could have, as you say, refused to
certify his election by some flaw. However, neither the Consules nor
the Custodes did. And if the argument is thus that by accepting
Modianus as a candidate they erred, then the time to do so would have
been within seventy-two hours of the Consul announcing who had been
accepted as candidates. Do so after the election was already held is
contrary to the law. He must give his reason for why the election
process itself, and/or the certification process was flawed. The issue
over Modianus' candidacy expired before voting began.
Then, too, you forget who else was involved in this process, for tie
votes of the Centuriata were decided by casting lots. Sortition is a
matter under the prorogative of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. In the end He
is the one who really decided the results. Thus it could be argued that
the Tribunus defied not only the will of the People but also the will
of the Gods, who apparently did not reject Modianus' candidacy or else
They might have cast the lots in your favor.
At any rate, I don't agree that we are left with only one Censor
really. If the intercessio stands then there will have to be a new
election held. You cannot win by default, Cato, as you gained neither a
majority of the Centuriata from the votes of the People, nor by the
sortition overseen by the Gods.
If asked, I shall perform an augurium on whether the Gods have indeed
accepted Modianus as Censor suffectus to confirm whether They approved
of the sortition. It is a matter for the Augurs to consider.
Vale et vade in Deo
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou
ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@.. .> wrote:
>
> Cato Moravio Piscino sal.
>
> Salve.
>
> Vipsanius' veto says that since the very basis upon which these
results are being presented is flawed, and the basis upon which the
consuls are accepting them is equally flawed, they cannot be either
certified or accepted under our law. The analogy might be drawn between
a manufacturer, a parts tester, and an inspector.
>
> Say a car is manufactured, and the brakes are faulty. The parts
test results miss the flaw and it is passed. An inspector finds the
fault in the brakes and returns the car to the manufacturer, saying
that the testers were incorrect and that the car in is inherently
flawed and cannot be driven. It doesn't matter if the publicity stills
are in magazines already, or the ad campaign is in full swing, or even
if the manufacturer has received tens of thousands of orders. If the
car is flawed it cannot be driven.
>
> Certification and acceptance of the results are two more
opportunities we have to protect the law of the Respublica; where they
failed earlier, the tribunes can uphold the law in this instance. In
fact, the custodes could have refused to certify the results on the
same basis, that they are flawed by virtue of the candidate's inability
to stand for the office. The consuls and praetors have the same
opportunity, but it is clearly not in their interests
(personal/political , that is, as following the law is demonstrably not
within their concept of the well-being of the Respublica) to do so.
>
> Right now, by the virtue of the tribune's veto in accordance with
our law, we have a sole censor in office, Galerius Paulinus.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou
ps.com, "marcushoratius" <MHoratius@> wrote:
> >
> > Salve Cato
> >
> > The only problem with your reasoning here is the discrepency
between Agrippa's veto against the actions of magistrates and the
reasoning he gave behind it. The reasoning he gave really concerned the
candidacy of Modianus, based on an interpretation by Sulla, Gnaeus
Caesar, and Potitius as to the meaning of "consecutive. " That was a
misinterpretation IMHO. We are nearly six months into the year. The
history behind the issue of electing suffecti in Nova Roma, even going
back to the time when suffecti were appointed by the Senate, never
considered "consecutive" in the way it has been misinterpreted by these
few individuals for their own political reasons. The conflict here has
nothing to do with the law. None the less...
> >
> > If the problem was in the candidacy then a Tribunus Plebis
should have vetoed the candidacy before the Comitia met. That is, he
could have vetoed the Consul's acceptance of the candidacy of someone
he thought unqualified. That would allow other candidates to be
reviewed and "certified" by the Consuls as eligible and the Tribuni
given an opportunity to review the eligibility of all candidates prior
to the Comitia assembling.
> >
> > However, Tribunus Agrippa vetoed the certification process
conducted by the Custodes after the election. He gave no reason as to
why he thought that process of certification was in error. Once the
candidates were set, the Comitia having already concluded its voting,
the issue of candidacies was over. To veto the Custodes over a
candidacy is a non sequiter. So what, I would like to know, did the
Tribunus see in error with the certification process itself to
overthrow what the People had decided? If the Custodes found no error
in the election process of the Comitia itself and therefore legally
certified the results, then Agrippa's intercessio is without basis and
should be withdrawn.
> >
> > Vale
> > M. Moravius Piscinus
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou
ps.com, "Gaius Equitius Cato" <mlcinnyc@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Cato Galerio Aureliano sal.
> > >
> > > Salve.
> > >
> > > Your veto is incorrect, as is most of the argument
surrounding this issue. Vipsanius Agrippa has not pronounced
intercessio against the right of the People to hold or vote in
elections, nor did he veto the results themselves (nor could he, as
neither the act of voting nor the results of an election are acts of a
magistrate). He has issued a veto against the certification of the
results by the custodes and the acceptance of the results by the
consuls, which *are* acts of magistrates, based on the fact that he
believes the results reflect a violation of the Constitution.
> > >
> > > In point of fact a tribune *can* stop a vote or an
election from happening in the first place - this is the law under Nova
Roma and was actually practiced by the ancient Romans - so stopping an
election or a vote on legislation is *not* un-Roman in the least. It is
the assumption - and application - of current post-Enlightenment
political theory that makes this seem "unfair", but the ancient Romans
would have recognized it as perfectly valid.
> > >
> > > Those who beat the "be Roman, act Roman, follow the
Romans" drum should understand that actual ancient Roman political
practice was not really in any way democratic or "fair" by contemporary
standards.
> > >
> > >
> > > Vale.
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogrou
ps.com, Robert Levee <galerius_of_ rome@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Salve et salvete,
> > > >
> > > > "I, Appius Galerius Aurelianus, tribune of the
Plebs,
> > > >
> > > > In application of the paragraph IV.A.7b.of the
Constitution of Nova Roma,
> > > >
> > > > Considering the Constitution of Nova Roma and of
the laws which applies it and
> > > > define the powers of the tribunes of the Plebs,
especially in case of an intercessio,
> > > >
> > > > Considering the message nb 66421 issued in the
Forum last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm by which
> > > > Tribune G. Vipsanius Agrippa has pronounced
"intercessio against the custodes Marcus Lucretius Agricola and
> > > > Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus in certifying the
election of Caeso Fabius Buteo
> > > > Modianus as censor and against the consuls Marcus
Iulius Severus and Marcus
> > > > Cornelius Complutensis in accepting the election
results",
> > > >
> > > > Considering that this intercessio violates the
Constitution, and especially its
> > > > article II, B, 3,
> > > >
> > > > Hereby veto the intercession thrown by Tribune G.
Vipsanius Agrippa last Jun 7, 2009 4:32 pm."
> > > >
> > > > I have quoted the article II, B, 3 of the
constitution. There may be other arguments, but this one (the right of
Novaromans to take part in elections) is one of the good grounds here,
for a tribune should never be eager to make his own voice prevailing on
the People's one.
> > > >
> > > > Vale et valete,
> > > > Ap.Galerius Aurelianus
> > > > Tribune of the Plebs
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
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