Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68689 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Greek and other goodies, ctd. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68690 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68691 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68692 |
From: gualterus_graecus |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68693 |
From: gualterus_graecus |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Greek and other goodies, ctd. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68694 |
From: Robert Levee |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68695 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68696 |
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: File - language.txt |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68697 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68698 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68699 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Sext. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68700 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68701 |
From: titus.aquila |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68702 |
From: Quintus Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68703 |
From: Titus Flavius Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68704 |
From: livia_plauta |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Greek and other goodies, ctd. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68705 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68706 |
From: Quintus Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68707 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68708 |
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Posting rules in this Forum, 7/27/2009, 11:45 pm |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68709 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68710 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68711 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68712 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68713 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68714 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68715 |
From: Quintus Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68716 |
From: Quintus Valerius Poplicola |
Date: 2009-07-27 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68718 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68719 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68720 |
From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68721 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68722 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68723 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68724 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68725 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Sext. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68726 |
From: Jesse Corradino |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68727 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68728 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68729 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68730 |
From: C. Maria Caeca |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: comparative religeon and linguistics: was, Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Calli |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68731 |
From: C. Maria Caeca |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: a.d. V Kal. Sext. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68732 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68733 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68734 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68735 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: After the Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68736 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68737 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: PS: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68738 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Philosophical Meditations |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68739 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68740 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-28 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68741 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68742 |
From: Diana Aventina |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68743 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Sext. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68744 |
From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Nova Roma Guest-Friendship Project |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68745 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68746 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68747 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68748 |
From: jorjor1177 |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68749 |
From: Jesse Corradino |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68750 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68751 |
From: Kirsteen Wright |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68752 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68753 |
From: Publius Ullerius Stephanus Venator |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68754 |
From: Aurelia Alexandra |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68755 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68756 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68757 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68758 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68759 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68760 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68761 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Stoic Meditation 1 |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68762 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68763 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-29 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68764 |
From: M. Lucretius Agricola |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68765 |
From: Titus Flavius Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roma Guest-Friendship Project |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68766 |
From: Titus Flavius Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Senate session and report of the tribune |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68767 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68768 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68769 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Future planning Re: [Nova-Roma] Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68770 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: PS Re: Future planning Re: [Nova-Roma] Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68771 |
From: walkyr@aol.com |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68772 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Senate session and report of the tribune |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68773 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68774 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68775 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Future planning Re: [Nova-Roma] Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68776 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Future planning Re: [Nova-Roma] Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68777 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68778 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68779 |
From: L Julia Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68780 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Sext. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68781 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Future planning Re: [Nova-Roma] Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68782 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68783 |
From: Robert Levee |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68784 |
From: A. Tullia Scholastica |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68785 |
From: enodia2002 |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68786 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68787 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68788 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68789 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68790 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Fwd: [Nova-Roma] Re: Calling the Senate to Order! - Response to Paul |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68791 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Fwd: [Nova-Roma] Re: Calling the Senate to Order! - Response to Paul |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68792 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Fwd: [Nova-Roma] Re: Calling the Senate to Order! - Response to |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68793 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68794 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68795 |
From: lathyrus77 |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Fwd: [Nova-Roma] Re: Calling the Senate to Order! - Response to Paul |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68796 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68797 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68798 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-30 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68799 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68800 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68801 |
From: Jesse Corradino |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68802 |
From: Titus Flavius Aquila |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: AW: [Nova-Roma] Senate session and report of the tribune |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68803 |
From: marcushoratius |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Pridie Kalendas Sextilias: Dies Natalis K. Fabius Buteo Quintilianus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68804 |
From: marcushoratius |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Favorite Latin Quote |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68805 |
From: Charlie Collins |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: A Novel about Varus and The Battle of Teutoburg Forest |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68806 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68807 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: prid. Kal. Sext. |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68808 |
From: PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Calling the Senate to Order! - Response to Paulinus Censor |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68809 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68810 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68811 |
From: Jesse Corradino |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68812 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68813 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68814 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68815 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: P.S. Re: [Nova-Roma] More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68816 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68817 |
From: Gaius Petronius Dexter |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68818 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: P.S. Re: [Nova-Roma] More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68819 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68820 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68821 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68822 |
From: Jennifer Harris |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68823 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68824 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68825 |
From: Jennifer Harris |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68826 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68827 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68828 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68829 |
From: Jennifer Harris |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Conventus |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68830 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68831 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68832 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68833 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68834 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68835 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68836 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68837 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68838 |
From: David Kling |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68839 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68840 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68841 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68842 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68843 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68844 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68845 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68846 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: (no subject) |
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Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68847 |
From: Robert Woolwine |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68848 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Apologies - I met this for Cato Privately |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68849 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68850 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68851 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68852 |
From: dellingr2001 |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68853 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68854 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68855 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68856 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: More Reflections for Cato |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68857 |
From: Gaius Equitius Cato |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68858 |
From: A. Sempronius Regulus |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Group: Nova-Roma |
Message: 68859 |
From: Maior |
Date: 2009-07-31 |
Subject: Re: Cato: Why its IOM and not IOO |
|
Salve,
Part of your reply, Cato, also relied upon an unexamined set of ideas about physical laws. There are several issues about what they are and are they identical to how nature itself flows or happens. In the ancient world, organism was the big metaphor or model of the cosmos. And so, it was unproblematically assumed as a matter of course that there were nonphysical forms of causation and that it was a teleological universe where purposive agency was a real form of causation. Thus, the soul was the formal and final cause of the body. Souls, gods, demons, angels and even the Judeo-Christian god interacted with and changed or caused things to happen in the physical world.
Then we come to the modern era and the rise of modern science. What exactly modern science is and what exactly is the nature of its laws is a big topic of debate both within science itself and philosophy. But a guiding metaphor and nonformal model of the cosmos that emerged with it was that of a machine. The cosmos was nothing but a vast mechanical machine. This metaphor and how it guides some to think about the nature of modern science and its laws is what raises the problem of nonphysical causation and spiritual influences working in the world. For example, Laplace is the one who really realized that if the universe is a vast mechanical machine and the laws of modern physics exactly and literally apply isomorphically to nature (they ARE nature), then there is absolutely no spiritual or teleological causation across the board because it is causally closed from ANY and ALL outside causal influence. Neither miracles, nor souls, nor God
have any causal influence within the system. Consistency meant absolutely no exceptions. So, only one version of Aristotle's efficent cause is the only causation left and recognized in Laplaces view. Formal and final causes, since they are intrinsically teleological concepts, are not seen as valid. This also caused problems for Descartes attempt to defend the traditional and apparently natural (i.e., the view that humans seem to naturally hold -- none of us are ever argued into this view, its that some of us are argued out ofthe view, it seems to be our commonsensical default view) view of mind and body within the context of the new science -- dualistic interactionism (the view that soul and body are independent of each other, one is nonphysical, the other physical, but they causally interact) -- because if the system is causally-closed without exceptions, the soul has no causal force to animate of move the body. At this point, there
are basically three options. 1. The Laplacian view of the nature of modern science and its laws is wrong and th universe is not a causally-closed machine (and there are those who take this option, myself included, and this is also the option that a number of scientists also take) but more like the ancient view of it as a vast organism within which nonphysical and spiritual forces are causal factors within the physical cosmos. Or, 2. One could take the second option that only a few have taken. This option was thought up by a student of Descartes by the name of Malebranche. Malebranche's view is that the physical system is causally closed, and so, there can be absolutely no nonphysical and physical interaction between God and world or soul and body. But he held to a dualist view. But unlike dualistic interactionism, his was a noninteractionist dualism. On the one hand, there is a casually closed physical world. On the other, there is a
completely self-contained spiritual world. The two don't directly interact. Rather, God has so set them up that any movement that appears that is due to your soul's agency is timed to coincide with a matching physical movement in the causally closed physical world. Again, there is the nonphysical and the physical domains that are totally separate, on this option 2 view, but when God wound up the cosmic clock, the two systems were in perfect sync. So, the "illusion" exists that there is a causal connection between your desire to drink your coffee, and your hand physically moving to pick up the cup. Not many have followed Malebranche's option. 3. The third option is modern materialism. Its most developed and consistent form is probably the eleminative materialism represented by Richard Rorty and Paul Churchland. On this view, there is no God, no soul, no mind, no mental states (they are an illusion created by society's misuse of language
around children), no free-will, no responsibility, no rights or human dignity, no good, no evil, no subjectivity. You are just a neural-net circuit in the vast cosmic material machine. You probably see why this contemporary view is not just materialism but also has the "eliminative" added to it. This view is also widespread in computational neurology (Churchland and his wife wrote the text The Computational Brain, they work in neurology besides philosophy). On their view (which seems kind of contradictory, how can one have a "view" on thier view), education, morals, courts, law, politics are all of a piece with the same superstitious "folk psychology" as "freewill", "God", "miracles", "souls", and "nonphysical causation". Law, morals, courts, the criminal justice system governments, schools need to be socially replaced with computer programmers -- 'folk psychology" is something like a computer virus infecting us hominid bio-units.
Interesting aside, they are both big environmental advocates (even though they admit being an "advocate" is part of the folk psychology they are seeking -- oops, more folk psychology) not because nature and rocks have equal rights or status with us, but rather, because there is no such thing as status or rights (more folk psychology). Rocks "count" as much as we do. Oops, more "folk psychology" there, "count" as used in that last sentence doesn't exist either.
People have the image that the "debate" between science and religion is occurring now in places other than where the cutting edge ofthe debate is happening. I can and have often walked through a hospital and hear two research physicians in neurology having a vigorous debate. Most people around them think they are discussing a difficult case -- a patient's neural problem or some such. No, they are debating whether or not there is a soul.
So, Cato, if you don't want to remain stuck in your unthought-out inconsistencies, you have three options: 1, 2, or 3. I pick and argue for 1.
Vale,
A. Sempronius Regulus --- On Fri, 7/31/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: Friday, July 31, 2009, 2:22 PM
Salve, My replies intersperced below... --- On Fri, 7/31/09, Gaius Equitius Cato < catoinnyc@gmail. com> wrote: Cato Sempronio Regulo sal. Salve. I disagree. On the one hand you have the question of a physical object - a rock - being held in the air contrary to the laws of physics - by the "power" of someone's mind, a non-physical force - at a distance (I added the "distance" bit to more accurately reflect the Greek roots of the word). ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - ASR: I think your muddles are piling up faster than you know. I don't think "at a distance" carries any conceptual clout here. But let's temporarily grant you this muddle unchallenged. I guess you don't believe in those cases where the Orthodox Church
teaches you that certain Saints had the power. I guess you have to deny the world is divinely created since the Christian God is "at a distance" if he is "outside" the world. Plus, if such a thing happens, it cannot be contrary to the laws of nature. And, if it is "at a distance" that is your criterion, I guess you don't believe in the transformation of th elements into the real body and blood of Christ during liturgy. If "at a distance" is granted, let me ask: can you wiggle your toes? ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- On the other hand, you have a soul - an entity that is by definition nonsubstantial and incorporeal, which does not exert a physical influence on the external world. A soul does not contravene the laws of physics because it is not part of the physical world. A rock, on the other hand, is. ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - ASR: More muddles, Does your
soul float around in the quad bodiless of does it have a body? Since a body has volume, it has parts distant from each other. So again, can you wiggle your toes? Can you make obscene gestures with your fingers? And is your body a physical body and thus part of the physical world and its "laws"? If so, how can your soul have any influence on your body as a part of the physical world and subject to its "laws"? And if your sould is locked out from interfereing with the physical world, whether your body or other, then I guess your are not responsible for whatever it is your body does (hey, that would be a nifty dodge for so of the antics you pull here -- "it wasn't me, the body did it!" ;-) ). And since it takes the body, which as part of the external physical world over which the soul has no influence because that would violate the so-called "laws" of physics, to verbalize and type some of the opinions and beliefs you express (if you can't wiggle your
toes, I guess you can't type -- again, "its not me, the body did it!") here in this forum, well, I have good news and bad news if your unthought out view is correct. First the good news. You could never be wrong in any of the views you express. Why? Because the body did it. Being wrong presupposes responsibility for actions which presupposes agency which presupposes the soul's nonphysical ability to intervene in that part of th external and physical world that you might claim is your body. Of course, now the bad news, you could never be right for the same reasons. What are you going to say on Judgment Day? "It wasn't me lord, its was the body -- I was just along for the ride!"? ;-) Finally, our language about body an soul relations depends upon a bunch of unclarified "container" metaphors. But if the soul does not have volume, it is neither physically spatial, nor has physical location, nor has physical size, and also is not something that can be
"contained" in a container (body). So, unless you are going to claim the soul has physical volume, is physically spatial, has a physical location, and has a physical size, any "at a distance" distinction is irrelevant. ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Vale, A. Sempronius Regulus
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Salve,
Oops, Cato, there is a fourth option. It is modern idealism. It is the exact opposite of eliminative materialism. It argues there is no external physical world. The laws of physics reflect the regularities of our five senses -- nothing more. Everything is really nonphysical and spiritual. Berkeley is the first consistent representative of this view. So quantum physicists hold to it after the Alain Aspect experiments that tested Bell Inequality Theorem. The outcome was (1) quantum mechanics violates Einsteinian definitions of locality (there are some kind of nonlocal interactions contrary to Relativity theory), (2) the world does not exist independent of us (this is a vast extension of the principle that the observer interacts with the observed into we observers _create_ what we observe), and (3) the universe is open, unfinished, and incomplete. Anyway, people have held this view as a forth option to the three given below. While materialism is the
dominant philosophy in American universities these days, modern idealism is making a comeback. John Foster has what even the materialist call an analytically rigorous and tightly reasoned book defending this view in A Case for Idealism.
So, Cato, you have four options. --- On Fri, 7/31/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> Subject: [Nova-Roma] More Reflections for Cato To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: Friday, July 31, 2009, 5:01 PM
Salve,
Part of your reply, Cato, also relied upon an unexamined set of ideas about physical laws. There are several issues about what they are and are they identical to how nature itself flows or happens. In the ancient world, organism was the big metaphor or model of the cosmos. And so, it was unproblematically assumed as a matter of course that there were nonphysical forms of causation and that it was a teleological universe where purposive agency was a real form of causation. Thus, the soul was the formal and final cause of the body. Souls, gods, demons, angels and even the Judeo-Christian god interacted with and changed or caused things to happen in the physical world.
Then we come to the modern era and the rise of modern science. What exactly modern science is and what exactly is the nature of its laws is a big topic of debate both within science itself and philosophy. But a guiding metaphor and nonformal model of the cosmos that emerged with it was that of a machine. The cosmos was nothing but a vast mechanical machine. This metaphor and how it guides some to think about the nature of modern science and its laws is what raises the problem of nonphysical causation and spiritual influences working in the world. For example, Laplace is the one who really realized that if the universe is a vast mechanical machine and the laws of modern physics exactly and literally apply isomorphically to nature (they ARE nature), then there is absolutely no spiritual or teleological causation across the board because it is causally closed from ANY and ALL outside causal influence. Neither miracles, nor souls, nor God
have any causal influence within the system. Consistency meant absolutely no exceptions. So, only one version of Aristotle's efficent cause is the only causation left and recognized in Laplaces view. Formal and final causes, since they are intrinsically teleological concepts, are not seen as valid. This also caused problems for Descartes attempt to defend the traditional and apparently natural (i.e., the view that humans seem to naturally hold -- none of us are ever argued into this view, its that some of us are argued out ofthe view, it seems to be our commonsensical default view) view of mind and body within the context of the new science -- dualistic interactionism (the view that soul and body are independent of each other, one is nonphysical, the other physical, but they causally interact) -- because if the system is causally-closed without exceptions, the soul has no causal force to animate of move the body. At this point, there
are basically three options. 1. The Laplacian view of the nature of modern science and its laws is wrong and th universe is not a causally-closed machine (and there are those who take this option, myself included, and this is also the option that a number of scientists also take) but more like the ancient view of it as a vast organism within which nonphysical and spiritual forces are causal factors within the physical cosmos. Or, 2. One could take the second option that only a few have taken. This option was thought up by a student of Descartes by the name of Malebranche. Malebranche' s view is that the physical system is causally closed, and so, there can be absolutely no nonphysical and physical interaction between God and world or soul and body. But he held to a dualist view. But unlike dualistic interactionism, his was a noninteractionist dualism. On the one hand, there is a casually closed physical world. On the other, there is a
completely self-contained spiritual world. The two don't directly interact.. Rather, God has so set them up that any movement that appears that is due to your soul's agency is timed to coincide with a matching physical movement in the causally closed physical world. Again, there is the nonphysical and the physical domains that are totally separate, on this option 2 view, but when God wound up the cosmic clock, the two systems were in perfect sync. So, the "illusion" exists that there is a causal connection between your desire to drink your coffee, and your hand physically moving to pick up the cup. Not many have followed Malebranche' s option. 3. The third option is modern materialism. Its most developed and consistent form is probably the eleminative materialism represented by Richard Rorty and Paul Churchland. On this view, there is no God, no soul, no mind, no mental states (they are an illusion created by society's misuse of language
around children), no free-will, no responsibility, no rights or human dignity, no good, no evil, no subjectivity. You are just a neural-net circuit in the vast cosmic material machine. You probably see why this contemporary view is not just materialism but also has the "eliminative" added to it. This view is also widespread in computational neurology (Churchland and his wife wrote the text The Computational Brain, they work in neurology besides philosophy). On their view (which seems kind of contradictory, how can one have a "view" on thier view), education, morals, courts, law, politics are all of a piece with the same superstitious "folk psychology" as "freewill", "God", "miracles", "souls", and "nonphysical causation". Law, morals, courts, the criminal justice system governments, schools need to be socially replaced with computer programmers -- 'folk psychology" is something like a computer virus infecting us hominid bio-units.
Interesting aside, they are both big environmental advocates (even though they admit being an "advocate" is part of the folk psychology they are seeking -- oops, more folk psychology) not because nature and rocks have equal rights or status with us, but rather, because there is no such thing as status or rights (more folk psychology). Rocks "count" as much as we do. Oops, more "folk psychology" there, "count" as used in that last sentence doesn't exist either.
People have the image that the "debate" between science and religion is occurring now in places other than where the cutting edge ofthe debate is happening. I can and have often walked through a hospital and hear two research physicians in neurology having a vigorous debate. Most people around them think they are discussing a difficult case -- a patient's neural problem or some such. No, they are debating whether or not there is a soul.
So, Cato, if you don't want to remain stuck in your unthought-out inconsistencies, you have three options: 1, 2, or 3. I pick and argue for 1.
Vale,
A. Sempronius Regulus
--- On Fri, 7/31/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> wrote:
From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com Date: Friday, July 31, 2009, 2:22 PM
Salve, My replies intersperced below... --- On Fri, 7/31/09, Gaius Equitius Cato < catoinnyc@gmail. com> wrote: Cato Sempronio Regulo sal. Salve. I disagree. On the one hand you have the question of a physical object - a rock - being held in the air contrary to the laws of physics - by the "power" of someone's mind, a non-physical force - at a distance (I added the "distance" bit to more accurately reflect the Greek roots of the word). ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - ASR: I think your muddles are piling up faster than you know. I don't think "at a distance" carries any conceptual clout here. But let's temporarily grant you this muddle unchallenged. I guess you don't believe in those cases where the Orthodox Church teaches you that certain Saints had the
power. I guess you have to deny the world is divinely created since the Christian God is "at a distance" if he is "outside" the world. Plus, if such a thing happens, it cannot be contrary to the laws of nature. And, if it is "at a distance" that is your criterion, I guess you don't believe in the transformation of th elements into the real body and blood of Christ during liturgy. If "at a distance" is granted, let me ask: can you wiggle your toes? ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- On the other hand, you have a soul - an entity that is by definition nonsubstantial and incorporeal, which does not exert a physical influence on the external world. A soul does not contravene the laws of physics because it is not part of the physical world. A rock, on the other hand, is.. ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - ASR: More muddles, Does your soul float around in the quad bodiless of
does it have a body? Since a body has volume, it has parts distant from each other. So again, can you wiggle your toes? Can you make obscene gestures with your fingers? And is your body a physical body and thus part of the physical world and its "laws"? If so, how can your soul have any influence on your body as a part of the physical world and subject to its "laws"? And if your sould is locked out from interfereing with the physical world, whether your body or other, then I guess your are not responsible for whatever it is your body does (hey, that would be a nifty dodge for so of the antics you pull here -- "it wasn't me, the body did it!" ;-) ). And since it takes the body, which as part of the external physical world over which the soul has no influence because that would violate the so-called "laws" of physics, to verbalize and type some of the opinions and beliefs you express (if you can't wiggle your toes, I guess you can't type -- again, "its
not me, the body did it!") here in this forum, well, I have good news and bad news if your unthought out view is correct. First the good news. You could never be wrong in any of the views you express. Why? Because the body did it. Being wrong presupposes responsibility for actions which presupposes agency which presupposes the soul's nonphysical ability to intervene in that part of th external and physical world that you might claim is your body.. Of course, now the bad news, you could never be right for the same reasons. What are you going to say on Judgment Day? "It wasn't me lord, its was the body -- I was just along for the ride!"? ;-) Finally, our language about body an soul relations depends upon a bunch of unclarified "container" metaphors. But if the soul does not have volume, it is neither physically spatial, nor has physical location, nor has physical size, and also is not something that can be "contained" in a container (body). So,
unless you are going to claim the soul has physical volume, is physically spatial, has a physical location, and has a physical size, any "at a distance" distinction is irrelevant. ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Vale, A. Sempronius Regulus
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Instead of "so", the sentence about quantum physicists should read "some".
Note also that as the theories in physics change, not only does the view of nature change but also the nature of the laws of physics. Random examples, the philosopher Leibnitz (co-discoverer of the calculus) did not agree with the mechanistic interpretations of the calculus. At his urging, his friend Maupertius developed a complete teleological calculus that allowed the system to be open causally, allow nonphysical and teleological causation.. This system was completed, if I remember right, by Euler. Tested against the mechanistic models, it correctly yielded all the same predictions th mechanistic models did. The more positivist inclined physicists just kind of shrugged their shoulders and opportunistically used both models as was convenient in a positivist version of "saving the phenomenon". They regarded the two systems as just formal notational variants of each other with no physical meaning. The scientific realists were troubled through the
nineteenth century about the causally open and teleological universe of the Maupertius-Euler model but continued to use it in the hope it would be replaced eventually when science developed further into a more rigorous form that would purge such "stop-gap" measures and tools. Well, that never happened. Planck's Constant is such a teleological piece of the Maupertius-Euler model as is the action-over history models that are the basis of the Feynmann diagrams. So, the physicists who scientific realists still, when they put on their philosopher caps, have the issue of whether the necessity of having to use the Maupertius-Euler formalism compels them to also accept that the universe is causally open and the laws of physics are teleological in nature (and thus an expression of a divine will). Planck, in his Autobiography, frankly said yes it did and it comforted his devout Lutheranism.
Another example, as physics developed, it was always known that to experimentally isolate a posited causal connection between two or more phenomena that irrelevant contextual factors had to be eliminated as much as possible. So, the actual physically observed system was, due to the fact that this isolation could not be total or perfect, a combination of causal relations and chance contingencies. Early on, it was thought on a Laplacian view that these chance contingencies were just a reflection of "experimental error" and any apparent "chance" fluctuations were merely reflection of our fallible limitations. Anyway, the complete mathematical expression of a physical law had to incorporate a causal law component and a statistical component with a further statement of how these two related. On the Laplacian view, this appeared unproblematic until the growing understanding of the nature of probability in the nineteenth century ruled out the
"subjectivist" interpretation of it (probability just reflects our fallibility, limitations and experimental error due to the imperfect ability to totally isolate a system from its context with minor background fluctuations).. In fact, under the law of large numbers and the frequency view of probability, there emerged a bit of a reflexive implication about the laws of physics because if the experimental error was just subjective, on the Laplace view, there should not be a pattern to it when a whole series of the same experiment was looked at. But what they found instead was that experimental error complied with the Bell Curve. This in turn implied that as physical events in the world themselves, experiments themselves should that the element of chance relfected in the statistical part of physical law was objective.. Now this did not trouble the physicists who were positivists but it did bother some who were scientific realists and thorough-going
mechanists. Anyway, as David Bohm brings out in his Causality and Chance in Modern Physics, by the end of the nineteenth century classical Newtonian mechanics had already become a statistical mechanics where there were not strict single outcomes from a cause (one to one relation, strictly one possible effect as the strictly necessay outcome of a causal condition) but instead there was a range of probable outcomes (a one to many relation where a casual factor has a range of tendencies towards a range of effects) before quantum mechanics was even on the scene. For scientific realists, this upset the Laplacian applecart and this was the end of mechanistic determinism. Classical Newtonian physics itself, in its development, had to reconceptualize its view of the nature of physical law to one that was non-mechanical and nondeterministic. For scientific realists, this implied the universe was objectively a combination of laws (like allowed moves in
the game) and chance (free moves). When quantum mechanics came on the scene, it radicalized and validated this view. So Neumann developed the mathematical theory to acount for and work with this situation -- its called "game theory". On this view, the universe is a game. A nice general audience book on this is Laws of the Game by two Nobel Prize Winners at the Max Planck Institute where they show that the model applies equally to human interaction, gambling, games, economies, and the physical world.
Meanwhile you still have the debate within physics between the positivists and realists. Positivists are concerned with scientific success. They believe that "physical explanation" of what the physical world is really like is irrelevant to the growth of science. Typically, the positivists break into two camps: idealists as mentioned above, or, pragmatists (the laws of physics do NOT reflect an objective and external nature but are really the laws of our technological manipulation of nature and its re-direction to serve human ends as productive forces powering a technological civilization. The pragmatists in the positivist camp upset the cosmologists because they tend, when asked, to deny the laws of experimental physics can legitimately be applied to cosmology and they are skeptical of an eventual general unified theory of everything in physics apart from the difficulties that relativity theory and quantum mechanics and gravitational
theory don't seem to get along real well together. On this particular note, the realists who remain mechanists take quantum mechanics and the one-to many relations of physical laws to posit a many-worlds view. All outcomes must be realized from a causal factor. So, in effect, the universe splits into parallel universes where all the possible outcomes that did not materialize in this one do materialize in what has become other alternative universes.
Anyway, the point of these random examples is that science is not some monolithic worldview with a single agreed upon view about the nature of the laws of physics or the nature of the world. And sometimes, even a single scientist may be undecided. Sometimes, Einstein was a positivist such as when he makes his famous comparsion of physics to that of a watchmaker trying to create a copy of a watch that he can't open. His duplicate watch may have the external behavior in all details of the original watch but he will never know if his mechanism inside his duplicate watch is what is inside the original watch (which may have a soul running it). This is Einstein in his positivist mood. Then other times he thinks that in understanding the laws of physics he is penetrating the mind of God - the grand designer. This is Einstein in his realist mood. To succinctly end this post, what physics is, what worldview it implies if any, what are the
nature of its laws, is not some absolute and monolithic gospel that culturally many often take it to be. "Well, its scientific so its absolutely certain!" Wrong.
Vale,
A. Sempronius Regulus --- On Fri, 7/31/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> wrote:
From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius.regulus@...> Subject: P.S. Re: [Nova-Roma] More Reflections for Cato To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: Friday, July 31, 2009, 5:58 PM
Salve,
Oops, Cato, there is a fourth option. It is modern idealism. It is the exact opposite of eliminative materialism. It argues there is no external physical world. The laws of physics reflect the regularities of our five senses -- nothing more. Everything is really nonphysical and spiritual. Berkeley is the first consistent representative of this view. So quantum physicists hold to it after the Alain Aspect experiments that tested Bell Inequality Theorem. The outcome was (1) quantum mechanics violates Einsteinian definitions of locality (there are some kind of nonlocal interactions contrary to Relativity theory), (2) the world does not exist independent of us (this is a vast extension of the principle that the observer interacts with the observed into we observers _create_ what we observe), and (3) the universe is open, unfinished, and incomplete. Anyway, people have held this view as a forth option to the three given below. While materialism is the
dominant philosophy in American universities these days, modern idealism is making a comeback. John Foster has what even the materialist call an analytically rigorous and tightly reasoned book defending this view in A Case for Idealism.
So, Cato, you have four options. --- On Fri, 7/31/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> wrote:
From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> Subject: [Nova-Roma] More Reflections for Cato To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com Date: Friday, July 31, 2009, 5:01 PM
Salve,
Part of your reply, Cato, also relied upon an unexamined set of ideas about physical laws. There are several issues about what they are and are they identical to how nature itself flows or happens. In the ancient world, organism was the big metaphor or model of the cosmos. And so, it was unproblematically assumed as a matter of course that there were nonphysical forms of causation and that it was a teleological universe where purposive agency was a real form of causation. Thus, the soul was the formal and final cause of the body. Souls, gods, demons, angels and even the Judeo-Christian god interacted with and changed or caused things to happen in the physical world.
Then we come to the modern era and the rise of modern science. What exactly modern science is and what exactly is the nature of its laws is a big topic of debate both within science itself and philosophy. But a guiding metaphor and nonformal model of the cosmos that emerged with it was that of a machine. The cosmos was nothing but a vast mechanical machine. This metaphor and how it guides some to think about the nature of modern science and its laws is what raises the problem of nonphysical causation and spiritual influences working in the world. For example, Laplace is the one who really realized that if the universe is a vast mechanical machine and the laws of modern physics exactly and literally apply isomorphically to nature (they ARE nature), then there is absolutely no spiritual or teleological causation across the board because it is causally closed from ANY and ALL outside causal influence. Neither miracles, nor souls, nor God
have any causal influence within the system. Consistency meant absolutely no exceptions. So, only one version of Aristotle's efficent cause is the only causation left and recognized in Laplaces view. Formal and final causes, since they are intrinsically teleological concepts, are not seen as valid. This also caused problems for Descartes attempt to defend the traditional and apparently natural (i.e., the view that humans seem to naturally hold -- none of us are ever argued into this view, its that some of us are argued out ofthe view, it seems to be our commonsensical default view) view of mind and body within the context of the new science -- dualistic interactionism (the view that soul and body are independent of each other, one is nonphysical, the other physical, but they causally interact) -- because if the system is causally-closed without exceptions, the soul has no causal force to animate of move the body. At this point, there
are basically three options. 1. The Laplacian view of the nature of modern science and its laws is wrong and th universe is not a causally-closed machine (and there are those who take this option, myself included, and this is also the option that a number of scientists also take) but more like the ancient view of it as a vast organism within which nonphysical and spiritual forces are causal factors within the physical cosmos. Or, 2. One could take the second option that only a few have taken. This option was thought up by a student of Descartes by the name of Malebranche. Malebranche' s view is that the physical system is causally closed, and so, there can be absolutely no nonphysical and physical interaction between God and world or soul and body. But he held to a dualist view. But unlike dualistic interactionism, his was a noninteractionist dualism. On the one hand, there is a casually closed physical world. On the other, there is a
completely self-contained spiritual world. The two don't directly interact... Rather, God has so set them up that any movement that appears that is due to your soul's agency is timed to coincide with a matching physical movement in the causally closed physical world. Again, there is the nonphysical and the physical domains that are totally separate, on this option 2 view, but when God wound up the cosmic clock, the two systems were in perfect sync. So, the "illusion" exists that there is a causal connection between your desire to drink your coffee, and your hand physically moving to pick up the cup. Not many have followed Malebranche' s option. 3. The third option is modern materialism. Its most developed and consistent form is probably the eleminative materialism represented by Richard Rorty and Paul Churchland. On this view, there is no God, no soul, no mind, no mental states (they are an illusion created by society's misuse of language
around children), no free-will, no responsibility, no rights or human dignity, no good, no evil, no subjectivity. You are just a neural-net circuit in the vast cosmic material machine. You probably see why this contemporary view is not just materialism but also has the "eliminative" added to it. This view is also widespread in computational neurology (Churchland and his wife wrote the text The Computational Brain, they work in neurology besides philosophy). On their view (which seems kind of contradictory, how can one have a "view" on thier view), education, morals, courts, law, politics are all of a piece with the same superstitious "folk psychology" as "freewill", "God", "miracles", "souls", and "nonphysical causation". Law, morals, courts, the criminal justice system governments, schools need to be socially replaced with computer programmers -- 'folk psychology" is something like a computer virus infecting us hominid bio-units.
Interesting aside, they are both big environmental advocates (even though they admit being an "advocate" is part of the folk psychology they are seeking -- oops, more folk psychology) not because nature and rocks have equal rights or status with us, but rather, because there is no such thing as status or rights (more folk psychology). Rocks "count" as much as we do. Oops, more "folk psychology" there, "count" as used in that last sentence doesn't exist either.
People have the image that the "debate" between science and religion is occurring now in places other than where the cutting edge ofthe debate is happening. I can and have often walked through a hospital and hear two research physicians in neurology having a vigorous debate. Most people around them think they are discussing a difficult case -- a patient's neural problem or some such. No, they are debating whether or not there is a soul.
So, Cato, if you don't want to remain stuck in your unthought-out inconsistencies, you have three options: 1, 2, or 3. I pick and argue for 1.
Vale,
A. Sempronius Regulus
--- On Fri, 7/31/09, A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> wrote:
From: A. Sempronius Regulus <asempronius. regulus@yahoo. com> Subject: Re: Magic Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nashville Conventus To: Nova-Roma@yahoogrou ps.com Date: Friday, July 31, 2009, 2:22 PM
Salve, My replies intersperced below... --- On Fri, 7/31/09, Gaius Equitius Cato < catoinnyc@gmail. com> wrote: Cato Sempronio Regulo sal. Salve. I disagree. On the one hand you have the question of a physical object - a rock - being held in the air contrary to the laws of physics - by the "power" of someone's mind, a non-physical force - at a distance (I added the "distance" bit to more accurately reflect the Greek roots of the word). ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - ASR: I think your muddles are piling up faster than you know. I don't think "at a distance" carries any conceptual clout here. But let's temporarily grant you this muddle unchallenged. I guess you don't believe in those cases where the Orthodox Church teaches you that certain Saints had the
power. I guess you have to deny the world is divinely created since the Christian God is "at a distance" if he is "outside" the world. Plus, if such a thing happens, it cannot be contrary to the laws of nature. And, if it is "at a distance" that is your criterion, I guess you don't believe in the transformation of th elements into the real body and blood of Christ during liturgy. If "at a distance" is granted, let me ask: can you wiggle your toes? ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- On the other hand, you have a soul - an entity that is by definition nonsubstantial and incorporeal, which does not exert a physical influence on the external world. A soul does not contravene the laws of physics because it is not part of the physical world. A rock, on the other hand, is... ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - ASR: More muddles, Does your soul float around in the quad bodiless
of does it have a body? Since a body has volume, it has parts distant from each other. So again, can you wiggle your toes? Can you make obscene gestures with your fingers? And is your body a physical body and thus part of the physical world and its "laws"? If so, how can your soul have any influence on your body as a part of the physical world and subject to its "laws"? And if your sould is locked out from interfereing with the physical world, whether your body or other, then I guess your are not responsible for whatever it is your body does (hey, that would be a nifty dodge for so of the antics you pull here -- "it wasn't me, the body did it!" ;-) ). And since it takes the body, which as part of the external physical world over which the soul has no influence because that would violate the so-called "laws" of physics, to verbalize and type some of the opinions and beliefs you express (if you can't wiggle your toes, I guess you can't type -- again,
"its not me, the body did it!") here in this forum, well, I have good news and bad news if your unthought out view is correct. First the good news. You could never be wrong in any of the views you express. Why? Because the body did it. Being wrong presupposes responsibility for actions which presupposes agency which presupposes the soul's nonphysical ability to intervene in that part of th external and physical world that you might claim is your body.. Of course, now the bad news, you could never be right for the same reasons. What are you going to say on Judgment Day? "It wasn't me lord, its was the body -- I was just along for the ride!"? ;-) Finally, our language about body an soul relations depends upon a bunch of unclarified "container" metaphors. But if the soul does not have volume, it is neither physically spatial, nor has physical location, nor has physical size, and also is not something that can be "contained" in a container (body).
So, unless you are going to claim the soul has physical volume, is physically spatial, has a physical location, and has a physical size, any "at a distance" distinction is irrelevant. ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Vale, A. Sempronius Regulus
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