Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. May 13-31, 2011

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84498 From: GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS Date: 2011-05-13
Subject: Re: EDICT ON TAXES
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84499 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: prid. Id. Mai.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84501 From: GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: Malware post detected
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84502 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: LATIN CLASSES ONLINE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84503 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84504 From: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84506 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: IDUS MAIAE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84507 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: IDUS MAIAE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84508 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: IDUS MAIAE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84509 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84510 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84511 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84512 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84513 From: Robert Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84514 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84515 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84516 From: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84517 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84518 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84519 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84520 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84521 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84522 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84523 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84524 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Ill like it sure)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84525 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84526 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84527 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: a.d. XVII Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84528 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84529 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84530 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84531 From: Gaius Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: EDICT ON TAXES
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84532 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-17
Subject: a.d. XVI Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84533 From: Sabinus Date: 2011-05-17
Subject: Edictum censorium Iulium Memmium de censu - 2764 a.U.c
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84534 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-17
Subject: Nundinal Calendar X: a.d. XVI Kal Iun through a.d. VIII Kal Iun
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84535 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-18
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84536 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84537 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84538 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84539 From: James V Hooper Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84540 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84541 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84542 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84543 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84544 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84545 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: a.d. XIII Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84546 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84547 From: GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: More Roman coins found in Colchester
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84548 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84549 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Curule Aedile's Hoopoe!!!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84550 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84551 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84552 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84553 From: treehorse Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Assistance with Latin translation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84554 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Assistance with Latin translation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84555 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84556 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84557 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84558 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84559 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84560 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84561 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84562 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84563 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Curule Aedile's Hoopoe!!!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84564 From: treehorse Date: 2011-05-22
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Assistance with Latin translation
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84566 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-22
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84567 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84568 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84569 From: Bob Johnson Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84570 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84571 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: a.d. X Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84572 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: MO Cives?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84573 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: INTENT TO CALL THE SENATE - MAIUS 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84574 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: a.d. IX Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84575 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84576 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84577 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84578 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84579 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84580 From: Steven "Venator" Robinson Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84581 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84582 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Nundinal Calendar XI: a.d. XIII Kal Iun through a.d. IV Non Iun
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84583 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84584 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84585 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84586 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84587 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84588 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84589 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84590 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84591 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84592 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84593 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84594 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84595 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84596 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84597 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84598 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Tax payments
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84599 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84600 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84601 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: a.d. VII Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84602 From: eljefe3126@netscape.net Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Tutelary genius of Roma, was: a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84603 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Tutelary genius of Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84604 From: L. Livia Plauta Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Source for statues of deities
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84605 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Source for statues of deities
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84606 From: L. Livia Plauta Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Source for statues of deities
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84607 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Source for statues of deities
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84608 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Ordo Equester
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84609 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84610 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84611 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84612 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84613 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84614 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84615 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84616 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Announcement: North American Conventus 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84617 From: James Mathews Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Lovage - Cumin
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84618 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84619 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Re: Lovage - Cumin
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84620 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84623 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: EDICT REGARDING L. EQUITIUS CINCINNATUS AUGUR
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84624 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84625 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84626 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84627 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84628 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84629 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION for Aprilis 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84630 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84631 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION for Aprilis 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84632 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2011-05-30
Subject: Re: [SenatusRomanus] CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION of Aprilis 2764
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84633 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-30
Subject: de Senatus consulto ultimo
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84634 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-30
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84635 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-31
Subject: prid. Kal. Iun.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84636 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2011-05-31
Subject: Kalends, 6/1/2011, 12:00 am



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84498 From: GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS Date: 2011-05-13
Subject: Re: EDICT ON TAXES
Salve Merula, et salvete omnes

No problem.

The way it is set out can look confusing. That is why I explained it again on the Britannia site.

There is a very easy and straightforward table divided up by lines and colours, but I cannot locate it immediately. Versions for previous years are available, but I don't think this year's version is on the "wiki" site yet.

This makes it very clear that the local currency is given simply for information. The tax rates are in Dollars, not local currencies. 12 Dollars has now become £7.31.

Vale, et valete omnes
Crispus





--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> Salve
>
> i totally apologise for getting it mixed up. Put it down to brainfog :-)
> thank you for clearing this up
>
> Merula
>
>
> On Fri, May 13, 2011 at 9:06 PM, GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS <
> jbshr1pwa@...> wrote:
>
> > Salve Merula, et salvete omnes
> >
> > I explained the taxes some days ago on the Britannia site. Sadly you have
> > confused the position.
> >
> > The tax for ordinary citizens of Britannia who fall into the tax Tier 1 is
> > 12 US Dollars. That is the amount to be paid. In Dollars.
> >
> > The information that has been posted about tax rates also includes the
> > information that the UK currency is the £ Sterling. However, the tax rates
> > are not quoted in £ Sterling, but in US Dollars.
> >
> > It is therefore very straightforward. All citizens of Britannia except
> > myself should pay 12 Dollars. I have already paid my 17 Dollars (under Tier
> > 3).
> >
> > Do not attempt to convert the Dollar rate to Sterling. You will not arrive
> > at the correct value. Just pay the Dollars.
> >
> > Vale, et valete omnes
> > Crispus
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Salve
> > > Ah that makes more sense. the original posting said
> > >
> > >
> > > *Britannia* <
> > http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_Britannia_%28Nova_Roma%29>
> > >
> > > 12,00
> > >
> > > 14,00
> > >
> > > 17,00
> > >
> > > British pounds (GBP)
> > >
> > > Now if we pay £12 that's actually $19.51 so there's a bit of a
> > difference.
> > > so is the first tir in the Uk just $12? that's about £7.38.
> > >
> > > Respectfully
> > > Merula
> > >
> > > On Fri, May 13, 2011 at 7:00 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Cato Popillio Laeno omnibusque in foro SPD
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure what you mean, amice. The calculations are based on the
> > > > International Monetary Fund's listing for 2010, found here:
> > > >
> > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
> > > >
> > > > and, if you notice, the tiers 1-3 for the UK in our taxes are
> > > >
> > > > 1 - $12
> > > > 2 - $14
> > > > 3 - $17
> > > >
> > > > while the US is
> > > >
> > > > 1 - $16
> > > > 2 - $19
> > > > 3 - $24
> > > >
> > > > Vale et valete bene,
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius" <gaiuspopillius@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Ave,
> > > > >
> > > > > Whatever was used the calculation does not appear to make sense.
> > > > >
> > > > > Laenas
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84499 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: prid. Id. Mai.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est pridie Idus Maias; haec dies comitialis est.

"The day before the Ides is marked by Taurus lifting
His starry muzzle. The sign's explained by a familiar tale.
Jupiter, as a bull, offered his back to a Tyrian girl,
And carried horns on his deceptive forehead.
Europa grasped his hair in her right hand, her drapery
In her left, while fear itself lent her fresh grace.
The breeze filled her dress, ruffled her blonde hair:
Sidonian girl, like that, you were fit to be seen by Jove.
Often girlishly she withdrew her feet from the sea,
Fearing the touch of the leaping billows:
Often the god knowingly plunged his back in the waves,
So that she'd cling to his neck more tightly.
Reaching shore, the god was no longer a bull,
Jupiter stood there, without the horns.
The bull entered the heavens: you, Sidonian girl, Jove
Impregnated, and now a third of the world bears your name.
Others say the sign is Io, the Pharian heifer,
Turned from girl to cow, from cow to goddess.
On this day too, the Vestals throw effigies made of rushes,
In the form of men of old, from the oak bridge.
Some accuse our ancestors of a wicked crime,
Putting to death men over sixty years of age.
There's an old story, that when the land was 'Saturnia',
Jove, prophetically, said something like this:
'Throw two people into the Tuscan river,
As a sacrifice to the sickle-bearing Ancient.'
Until Tirynthian Hercules came to our fields,
The sad rite was performed each year, as at Leucas:
He threw Quirites of straw into the water:
And now they throw effigies in the same way.
Some think that the young men used to hurl
Feeble old men from the bridges, to steal their votes.
Tell me the truth, Tiber. Your shores pre-date the City,
You should know the true origin of the rite.
Tiber, crowned in reeds, lifted his head from mid-stream,
And opened his mouth to speak these words, hoarsely:
'I saw this place when it was grassland, without walls:
Cattle were scattered grazing on either bank,
And Tiber whom the nations know and fear,
Was disregarded then, even by the cattle.
Arcadian Evander is often named to you:
A stranger, he churned my waters with his oars.
Hercules came here too, with a crowd of Greeks,
(My name was Albula then, if I remember true)
Evander, hero from Pallantium, received him warmly,
And Cacus had the punishment he deserved.
The victor left, taking the cattle, his plunder from Erythea
With him, but his friends refused to go any further.
Most of them had come from deserted Argos:
They established their hopes, and houses, on our hills.
Yet sweet love for their native land often stirred them,
And one of them, in dying, gave this brief command:
"Throw me into the Tiber, that carried by Tiber's waves
My spiritless dust might journey to the Inachian shore."
That funeral duty laid on him, displeased his heir:
The dead stranger was buried in Italian ground,
And a rush effigy thrown into the Tiber instead,
To return to his Greek home over the wide waters.'
Tiber spoke, entering a moist cave of natural stone,
While you, gentle waters, checked your flow." - Ovid, Fasti V

The oldest tradition of the founding of Rome ascribes to Evander the
erection of the Great Altar of Hercules in the Forum Boarium. In
Virgil's Aeneid, where Aeneas and his crew first come upon them,
Evander and his people are engaged in venerating Hercules for having
dispatched the giant Cacus. Virgil's hearers recognized the very same
Great Altar of Hercules in the Forum Boarium of their own day, one
detail among the passages that Virgil has saturated with references
linking a heroic past with the Age of Augustus.

As Virgil's backstory goes, Hercules had been returning from Gades with Geryon's cattle when Evander entertained him and was the first to raise an altar to this hero. The archaic altar was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64. Evander was born to Mercury and Carmenta, and his wisdom was beyond that of all Arcadians. According to Virgil previous to the Trojan War he gathered a group of natives to a city he founded in Italy near the Tiber river, which he named Pallantium. Virgil states that he named the city in honor of his son, Pallas, although Pausanias says that Evander's birth city was Pallantium, thus he named the new city after the one in Arcadia. Evander was said to have brought to Rome the Greek pantheon, laws and alphabet sixty years before the Trojan War.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84501 From: GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: Malware post detected
Salvete omnes

I have detected that post 845000 from Chantal Gaudiano, which contains no text, contains a piece of malware.

I have deleted the post, but those who have already received it are advised not to open it.

Valete
Crispus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84502 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: LATIN CLASSES ONLINE
>
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
> Reminder: The Grammatica Latina I class is now open for registration.
> All students must have the text (Wheelock¹s Latin, by Frederic Wheelock, Sixth
> edition revised by LaFleur) before being allowed to register, and must prove
> that to my satisfaction.
>
> This course will begin on Monday, August 29th and continue through
> approximately mid-May, with a winter break and possibly a spring one.
> Instruction is by a very traditional method, requiring memorization of
> vocabulary, grammatical paradigms, and syntactical rules, but we also add some
> modern Latin and material from outside the textbook even in the separate first
> semester course. After the first week, there is weekly written homework, and
> each semester will conclude with an examination.
>
> Those who continue on to the intermediate Grammatica II course will
> complete grammatical instruction around late February, and proceed to read
> genuine, unaltered selections from various Roman authors. Registration is
> also open in the Grammatica II course for those who have completed Grammatica
> I or who have completed the equivalent of Wheelock lesson 22 (all declensions
> and the indicative mood of the verb).
>
> We also teach Latin by an assimilation method, one which produces fluency
> in spoken and written Latin, but at present only the intermediate course is
> available for registration as both of the others are technically still in
> session: one class is working on its final and the teacher for the other
> should be correcting the submitted examinations. I recommend that those who
> attempt these Sermo Latinus courses have a thorough grounding in Latin before
> registering for them; several of the students are Latin teachers, or Latinists
> of varying sorts, and the fast pace of these courses requires a solid
> foundation.
>
> Those wishing to register for any of our Latin courses should contact me
> privately.
>
> Valete.
>
>
>






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84503 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: Censor Request
Avete Omnes,

I just read what Pontifex Maximus Sabinus wrote/forwarded on the CP and
something struck out as I read the final paragraph (of the Censor's
statement)...that just kinda struck me raw....the request of an answer
before the next ides of June before action is taken? Which, I think the
answer of possible actions would be none.

My problem is why is this issue even remotely more important than
say...developing job discriptions for all of the religio positions (which
upon reading the item brought by Censor Albucius - I feel it is LESS
important) than the development of clear measureable job descriptions so
that when individuals who are both currently IN the positions or might be
soon posted before said positions - would be able to function effectively.

So, if we have waited YEARS (See Pontifex Maximus I am not blaming you
personally) and are still waiting for job descriptions to be developed,
implemented and assessed...the very idea that something else can be
essentially ramrodded through sounds....well...not kosher.

Nevermind the fact that dealing with issue that the Censor raised, which
might or might not be valid ARE a distraction from the greater and MORE
IMPORTANT concern of job descriptions is in itself a distraction.

Vale,

Sulla


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84504 From: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-14
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Quiritibus s.d. Q Caecilius Metellus pontifex

Saluete, Quirites.

Let me first state my appreciation that Censor Albucius, as Aedilis
Curulis Aeternia earlier, has sought to have a matter decided by the
collegium pontificum utilising the responsum, following the mos
maiorum. This is something which has only exceptionally scarcely been
done in our own history, and has not ever been done by a number of
bodies of our Republic; I appreciate that the step is being taken
here. Indeed, the continued use of this method will only serve to
help build a cultus publicus that has already been damaged far too
much by the careless and reckless disregard shown by the responsible
bodies and individuals in the Collegium Pontificum over the years,
even including very recently.

Although the Collegium Pontificum will be in session later this month,
as the presiding pontifex for that upcoming session, I will not add
the issue to the current session. Much as I want to see the Censor's
questions answered, I do believe that they should be answered in the
fullest reasonable extent, and that this answer be correct in as much
as may be achieved.

I do not believe that Censor Albucius wishes to rush the item through
the Collegium, nor am I entirely convinced that pontifex Sabinus
wishes to rush the item as well. Instead, I suspect that the
honourable censor wishes to have answers to questions which impact the
continued functioning of our Republic, thus the urgency indicated
therein. Nevertheless, as I reminded my colleagues many times when
they sought to quickly decide certain issues without discussion during
this past November through January, "haste makes waste". I do not
believe it is appropriate that we answer these questions with
incomplete information, or with such haste as to require that we
unnecessarily soon need to revisit the issue and revise our answer
accordingly. Therefore, I can state here and now that I will convene
the Collegium Pontificum to consider the issue, beginning a.d. XVI
Kal. Qui., through to a.d. V Kal. Qui.

It is also worth noting here that all pontifices are equals within the
Collegium, and although it has become nearly expected and very
commonly yet inappropriately believed, the pontifex maximus is not the
chair nor leader of the Collegium: *any* item may be submitted to
*any* pontifex at *any* time to be reviewed by the Collegium, or by
that pontifex individually, as so desired.

Di Romanis faueant.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84506 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: IDUS MAIAE
C. Petronius C. Catoni s.p.d.,

> Hodiernus dies est Idae Maiae; hic dies nefastus publicus est.

Dies est "Idus" Maiae.

Idus est on the same declension than manus. And this word Idus is always at plurial.

Declension.
Nom: Idus
Voc: Idus
Acc: Idus
Gen: Iduum
Dat: Idibus
Abl: Idibus

If you like early Latin you can write Eidus.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
Idibus Maiis P. Vllerio C. Equitio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84507 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: IDUS MAIAE
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est Idus Maiae; hic dies nefastus publicus est.

"Come, Mercury, Atlas' famous grandson, you whom
A Pleiad once bore to Jove, among the Arcadian hills,
Arbiter of war and peace to gods on high, and those below:
You who make your way with winged feet: who delight
In the sounding lyre, and the gleaming wrestling:
You through whose teaching the tongue learnt eloquence:
On the Ides, the Senate founded for you, a temple facing
The Circus: since then today has been your festival.
All those who make a living trading their wares,
Offer you incense, and beg you to swell their profits.
There's Mercury's fountain close to the Capene Gate:
It's potent, if you believe those who've tried it.
Here the merchant, cleansed, with his tunic girt,
Draws water and carries it off, in a purified jar.
With it he wets some laurel, sprinkles his goods
With damp laurel: those soon to have new owners.
And he sprinkles his hair with dripping laurel too,
And with that voice, that often deceives, utters prayers:
`Wash away all the lies of the past,' he says,
`Wash away all the perjured words of a day that's gone.
If I've called on you as witness, and falsely invoked
Jove's great power, hoping he wouldn't hear:
If I've knowingly taken the names of gods and goddesses,
In vain: let the swift southerlies steal my sinful words,
And leave the day clear for me, for further perjuries,
And let the gods above fail to notice I've uttered any.
Just grant me my profit, give me joy of the profit I've made:
And make sure I'll have the pleasure of cheating a buyer.'
Mercury, on high, laughs aloud at such prayers,
Remembering how he himself stole Apollo's cattle." - Ovid, Fasti V

"Though he was laid out in swaddling-clothes with her winnowing-basket
for a cradle, he escaped and made his way to Pieria, where he stole
some cattle that Apollon was tending. To keep from being discovered by
the tracks, he put boots on their feet and led them to Pylos. He hid
them in a grotto, except for two which he sacrificed, pinning up their
hides on rocks, boiling some o the meat for his meal and burning the
rest. Outside the cave he found a tortoise feeding. He cleaned it
out, and stretched across the shell strings made from the cattle he
had sacrificed, and when he had thus devised a lyre he also invented a
plectrum. Meanwhile Apollon reached Pylos in his search for the
cattle, and asked the locals about them. They told him that they had
indeed seen a boy driving some cattle, but they could not say where
they had been driven because there were no tracks to be found. So
Apollon learned who the thief was by divine science, and made his way
to Maia on Kyllene to charge Hermes. Maia, however, showed Apollon the
baby in his swaddling-clothes, whereupon Apollon took him to Zeus and
demanded his cattle. When Zeus told Hermes to return them, he denied
everything, but since his father would not believe him, he led Apollon
to Pylos and gave him back his cattle. Then, when Apollon heard the
lyre, he exchanged the cattle for that." - Apollodorus, the Library

"I am he who bears his father's mandates through the sky. My father's
Juppiter himself." - Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.708

"Hermes ... messenger of Zeus ... Celestial messenger of various
skill, whose powerful arts could watchful Argos kill. With winged feet
`tis thine through air to course." - Orphic Hymn 28 to Hermes

"Zeus who masses the clouds made answer ... turned to his dear son
Hermes: `Hermes, you are always our messenger." - Homer, Odyssey 5.4

"There was a craftsman who had a wooden statue of Hermes. Every day he
poured libations and made sacrifices to it, but he still wasn't able
to earn a living. The man got angry at the god so he grabbed the
statue by the leg and threw it down on the ground. The head of the
statue shattered and gold coins came pouring out from inside it. As he
gathered the gold, the man remarked, 'Hermes, you are an unlucky god,
since you take no thought for your friends. You didn't do me any good
when I was treating you with devotion, but now that I have wronged
you, you give me this immense reward. I do not understand this strange
kind of cult!" - Aesop, Fables 464

"A man fashioned a Hermes out of wood and carried it to the market to
put it up for sale but no customers approached him. In order to
attract some buyers the man began to shout that he was selling a
wish-fulfilling god who brought profit to its owner. 'Hey you,'
someone said, 'why are you putting such a thing up for sale, instead
of enjoying its benefits yourself?' The man answered, 'I am in need of
some immediate benefits, but this god happens to take his time when
distributing profits!" - Aesop, Fables 561

Today is the Mercuralia. Mercury, whose name is connected with
"merchandise" (merx), is the Roman divinity of commerce and gain,
later identified by the Romans with the Greek Hermes. His mother was
Maia, the eldest of the Pleiades, and the most beautiful of the seven
sisters. The Ides of May was recognized as his birthday. It became a
festival of traders and merchants; Ovid records the details of their
rites.

With laurel boughs, they sprinkled their goods for sale, along with
their hair, with water from a fountain near the Caperna Gate called
aqua Mercurii. They offered prayers to Mercury, who in legend had been
a thief, for forgiveness for past and future perjuries, for profit,
and for the continued ability to cheat customers! It is reasonable to
suppose that the guild of merchants spent the evening of the Ides of
May dining and feasting together.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84508 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: IDUS MAIAE
Cato Petronio Dextero sal.

Gratias tibi ago :)

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "petronius_dexter" <jfarnoud94@...> wrote:
>
> C. Petronius C. Catoni s.p.d.,
>
> > Hodiernus dies est Idae Maiae; hic dies nefastus publicus est.
>
> Dies est "Idus" Maiae.
>
> Idus est on the same declension than manus. And this word Idus is always at plurial.
>
> Declension.
> Nom: Idus
> Voc: Idus
> Acc: Idus
> Gen: Iduum
> Dat: Idibus
> Abl: Idibus
>
> If you like early Latin you can write Eidus.
>
> Optime vale.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter
> Arcoiali scribebat
> Idibus Maiis P. Vllerio C. Equitio coss.
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84509 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Quirites,

As the CP matters have been, once again, put in our public forums, I feel necessary to bring our citizens a few additional objective informations.

I requested, as censor, the Collegium to give its opinion on a point arisen during the now ending Senate session and other close ones.
Not to enter the detail, the most "up-to-date" point is to know whether the senate should vote on defined days, specially on "dies nefasti".

Beyond a strict "boring" senatorial schedule question, the question is a major one for it asks the nature of the relation between the Gods of Rome and us. To say it short, some days were supposed to be "reserved" to the Gods, and other ones not. During the first ones, the public action or the personal ones, was limited or forbidden.

Well knowing these rules is thus important to well apply them. And the problem is that our only applicable text is not clear on these points.

In addition, the Senate seems (here is a point submitted to the CP for confirmation) being considered, by nature, as a religious place when in session, so, therefore, not a place where anything can be done.

Imo, this is an urgent point, just because our Senate will keep, from now on, this question over Its head, until the point be solved by an enlightened advice. Every senator and both consuls have the interest to get this point answered asap, so that the conditions of every coming session, vote, etc. be not contested afterwards.

For everyone's info, I have requested the Collegium to issue its advice if possible for next ides of June. Why ? Just for the above reasons, and so that a new senate session be not been convened and held under this interrogation. Thirty days seemed to me much reasonable to preserve everyone's respective schedule and avaibility.

If the Collegium Pontificum has no time to meet and answer my request with the coming 30 days, or does not consider the laid matter as urgent, I will probably withdraw my request, and take after mid-June my own responsibilities of censor in charge of the dignitas of the Senate and of the watch of the mos maiorum.

I sincerely do not wish to, for I think that this is a wonderful opportunity for the Collegium Pontificum to show that It may work efficiently on true questions and for us all to get gathered around a consensual reading of our institutions, whose the religious side cannot be distinguished.

Valete omnes,


P. Memmius Albucius
censor







--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Avete Omnes,
>
> I just read what Pontifex Maximus Sabinus wrote/forwarded on the CP and
> something struck out as I read the final paragraph (of the Censor's
> statement)...that just kinda struck me raw....the request of an answer
> before the next ides of June before action is taken? Which, I think the
> answer of possible actions would be none.
>
> My problem is why is this issue even remotely more important than
> say...developing job discriptions for all of the religio positions (which
> upon reading the item brought by Censor Albucius - I feel it is LESS
> important) than the development of clear measureable job descriptions so
> that when individuals who are both currently IN the positions or might be
> soon posted before said positions - would be able to function effectively.
>
> So, if we have waited YEARS (See Pontifex Maximus I am not blaming you
> personally) and are still waiting for job descriptions to be developed,
> implemented and assessed...the very idea that something else can be
> essentially ramrodded through sounds....well...not kosher.
>
> Nevermind the fact that dealing with issue that the Censor raised, which
> might or might not be valid ARE a distraction from the greater and MORE
> IMPORTANT concern of job descriptions is in itself a distraction.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84510 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

The information our censor has brought forward is, of course, not "objective", as he has very clear ideas of what the answer should be and has made those answers clear in his questions :)

Now, to bring to the attention of our citizens another point of view, based not in ancient practice but in our law: the only body authorized to decide the internal procedures of the Senate - including whether, when in session, it is to be considered a "holy" place, is the Senate itself.

While I agree that in the ancient mos the Senate was absolutely considered a ssacred place - and in fact could *only* meet in a place designated as a "templum", regardless of what that space was (a building, a field, a theater, etc.) - it is not the business of any other authority to decide for the Senate of Nova Roma anything that would impact its own internal rules.

The censor cannot, under our law, interpret or make statements of interpretation regarding the law; he does not have the potestas, auctoritas, or imperium to do so. That power is reserved for the consuls and the praetors, and - to a lesser degree - the tribunes. He may, of course, suggest ways in which he believes we can make our practices more closely conform to the anicient mos, but he cannot unilaterally enforce them by action or edict under our law.

I would caution - very strongly - the censor against abrogating the rights reserved for those magistrates with imperium, which his statements seem to imply he may be considering if the College of Pontiffs does not act within his time frame. If the censor wishes to make the Senate a templum, he is welcome to introduce into the Senate a proposal to do so, and upon which the Senate can vote.

I would also very gently caution the College of Pontiffs against abrogating for itself the rights reserved solely to the Senate of Nova Roma. While the Colleges do have authority over all aspects of the public cultus, they cannot make rules regarding the internal workings of the Senate.

Valete bene,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "publiusalbucius" <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:
>
> Quirites,
>
> As the CP matters have been, once again, put in our public forums, I feel necessary to bring our citizens a few additional objective informations.
>
> I requested, as censor, the Collegium to give its opinion on a point arisen during the now ending Senate session and other close ones.
> Not to enter the detail, the most "up-to-date" point is to know whether the senate should vote on defined days, specially on "dies nefasti".
>
> Beyond a strict "boring" senatorial schedule question, the question is a major one for it asks the nature of the relation between the Gods of Rome and us. To say it short, some days were supposed to be "reserved" to the Gods, and other ones not. During the first ones, the public action or the personal ones, was limited or forbidden.
>
> Well knowing these rules is thus important to well apply them. And the problem is that our only applicable text is not clear on these points.
>
> In addition, the Senate seems (here is a point submitted to the CP for confirmation) being considered, by nature, as a religious place when in session, so, therefore, not a place where anything can be done.
>
> Imo, this is an urgent point, just because our Senate will keep, from now on, this question over Its head, until the point be solved by an enlightened advice. Every senator and both consuls have the interest to get this point answered asap, so that the conditions of every coming session, vote, etc. be not contested afterwards.
>
> For everyone's info, I have requested the Collegium to issue its advice if possible for next ides of June. Why ? Just for the above reasons, and so that a new senate session be not been convened and held under this interrogation. Thirty days seemed to me much reasonable to preserve everyone's respective schedule and avaibility.
>
> If the Collegium Pontificum has no time to meet and answer my request with the coming 30 days, or does not consider the laid matter as urgent, I will probably withdraw my request, and take after mid-June my own responsibilities of censor in charge of the dignitas of the Senate and of the watch of the mos maiorum.
>
> I sincerely do not wish to, for I think that this is a wonderful opportunity for the Collegium Pontificum to show that It may work efficiently on true questions and for us all to get gathered around a consensual reading of our institutions, whose the religious side cannot be distinguished.
>
> Valete omnes,
>
>
> P. Memmius Albucius
> censor
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@> wrote:
> >
> > Avete Omnes,
> >
> > I just read what Pontifex Maximus Sabinus wrote/forwarded on the CP and
> > something struck out as I read the final paragraph (of the Censor's
> > statement)...that just kinda struck me raw....the request of an answer
> > before the next ides of June before action is taken? Which, I think the
> > answer of possible actions would be none.
> >
> > My problem is why is this issue even remotely more important than
> > say...developing job discriptions for all of the religio positions (which
> > upon reading the item brought by Censor Albucius - I feel it is LESS
> > important) than the development of clear measureable job descriptions so
> > that when individuals who are both currently IN the positions or might be
> > soon posted before said positions - would be able to function effectively.
> >
> > So, if we have waited YEARS (See Pontifex Maximus I am not blaming you
> > personally) and are still waiting for job descriptions to be developed,
> > implemented and assessed...the very idea that something else can be
> > essentially ramrodded through sounds....well...not kosher.
> >
> > Nevermind the fact that dealing with issue that the Censor raised, which
> > might or might not be valid ARE a distraction from the greater and MORE
> > IMPORTANT concern of job descriptions is in itself a distraction.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84511 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave!

ALL MATTERS BEFORE THE CP are able to be observed by all citizens. Thusly
if those citizens have questions or concerns - as I do. I have my right as
a Nova Roman to bring that to the Main List for airing.

Censor, you have done many of the things during your consulship that Cato
has done now during his. Why was it acceptable for you..and not for him?
Consistency and the lack of a double standard is all I am trying to keep
going. That...and eventually the job descriptions of the Religio offices.

Vale,

Sulla

On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 6:22 AM, publiusalbucius
<albucius_aoe@...>wrote:

>
>
> Quirites,
>
> As the CP matters have been, once again, put in our public forums, I feel
> necessary to bring our citizens a few additional objective informations.
>
> I requested, as censor, the Collegium to give its opinion on a point arisen
> during the now ending Senate session and other close ones.
> Not to enter the detail, the most "up-to-date" point is to know whether the
> senate should vote on defined days, specially on "dies nefasti".
>
> Beyond a strict "boring" senatorial schedule question, the question is a
> major one for it asks the nature of the relation between the Gods of Rome
> and us. To say it short, some days were supposed to be "reserved" to the
> Gods, and other ones not. During the first ones, the public action or the
> personal ones, was limited or forbidden.
>
> Well knowing these rules is thus important to well apply them. And the
> problem is that our only applicable text is not clear on these points.
>
> In addition, the Senate seems (here is a point submitted to the CP for
> confirmation) being considered, by nature, as a religious place when in
> session, so, therefore, not a place where anything can be done.
>
> Imo, this is an urgent point, just because our Senate will keep, from now
> on, this question over Its head, until the point be solved by an enlightened
> advice. Every senator and both consuls have the interest to get this point
> answered asap, so that the conditions of every coming session, vote, etc. be
> not contested afterwards.
>
> For everyone's info, I have requested the Collegium to issue its advice if
> possible for next ides of June. Why ? Just for the above reasons, and so
> that a new senate session be not been convened and held under this
> interrogation. Thirty days seemed to me much reasonable to preserve
> everyone's respective schedule and avaibility.
>
> If the Collegium Pontificum has no time to meet and answer my request with
> the coming 30 days, or does not consider the laid matter as urgent, I will
> probably withdraw my request, and take after mid-June my own
> responsibilities of censor in charge of the dignitas of the Senate and of
> the watch of the mos maiorum.
>
> I sincerely do not wish to, for I think that this is a wonderful
> opportunity for the Collegium Pontificum to show that It may work
> efficiently on true questions and for us all to get gathered around a
> consensual reading of our institutions, whose the religious side cannot be
> distinguished.
>
> Valete omnes,
>
> P. Memmius Albucius
> censor
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Avete Omnes,
> >
> > I just read what Pontifex Maximus Sabinus wrote/forwarded on the CP and
> > something struck out as I read the final paragraph (of the Censor's
> > statement)...that just kinda struck me raw....the request of an answer
> > before the next ides of June before action is taken? Which, I think the
> > answer of possible actions would be none.
> >
> > My problem is why is this issue even remotely more important than
> > say...developing job discriptions for all of the religio positions (which
> > upon reading the item brought by Censor Albucius - I feel it is LESS
> > important) than the development of clear measureable job descriptions so
> > that when individuals who are both currently IN the positions or might be
> > soon posted before said positions - would be able to function
> effectively.
> >
> > So, if we have waited YEARS (See Pontifex Maximus I am not blaming you
> > personally) and are still waiting for job descriptions to be developed,
> > implemented and assessed...the very idea that something else can be
> > essentially ramrodded through sounds....well...not kosher.
> >
> > Nevermind the fact that dealing with issue that the Censor raised, which
> > might or might not be valid ARE a distraction from the greater and MORE
> > IMPORTANT concern of job descriptions is in itself a distraction.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84512 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

I thought I should make a specific example of what I mean regarding the authority of the College of Pontiffs and the rights of the Senate.

The College has full authority to define *what* a templum is.

Only the Senate can decide if the Senate House *is* a templum.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84513 From: Robert Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave,

True and nevermind the fact of a lack of a job description, there is no clear explanation of what can or what cannot be a templum is or can be!

Another example of putting the cart well in front of the horse.

Vale,

Sulla

Sent from my iPhone

On May 15, 2011, at 7:41 AM, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> Cato omnibus in foro SPD
>
> I thought I should make a specific example of what I mean regarding the authority of the College of Pontiffs and the rights of the Senate.
>
> The College has full authority to define *what* a templum is.
>
> Only the Senate can decide if the Senate House *is* a templum.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84514 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
SALVE!


--- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:



>I thought I should make a specific example of what I mean regarding the authority of the College of Pontiffs and the rights of the Senate.



The College has full authority to define *what* a templum is.>>>Yes.  In my opinion the CA has a word to say here, too, but we will discuss that in the CP. I will add to your words the CP right to advice the Senate.>Only the Senate can decide if the Senate House *is* a templum.>>>Again yes. The Senate decide based of the CP advice. That is the first role of the CP, to advice the Senate.Note: there are many other details about the subject but are under the CP to discuss so I don't enter in details as time,  preserving the essence of your message, until now, in my opinion, is correct.VALE,Sabinus





























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84515 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
SALVE!
My colleague censor asked some questions. The CP will deal with them and is normally to do so. Pontifex Metellus proposed a CP session in July for that. It is ok.Until then there is not any horse, cart or whatever. We will see at that time which is the CP advice to the Senate.
VALE,Sabinus

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius

--- On Sun, 5/15/11, Robert <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:

From: Robert <robert.woolwine@...>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Censor Request
To: "Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Date: Sunday, May 15, 2011, 6:06 PM
















 









Ave,



True and nevermind the fact of a lack of a job description, there is no clear explanation of what can or what cannot be a templum is or can be!



Another example of putting the cart well in front of the horse.



Vale,



Sulla



Sent from my iPhone



On May 15, 2011, at 7:41 AM, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:



> Cato omnibus in foro SPD

>

> I thought I should make a specific example of what I mean regarding the authority of the College of Pontiffs and the rights of the Senate.

>

> The College has full authority to define *what* a templum is.

>

> Only the Senate can decide if the Senate House *is* a templum.

>

> Valete bene,

>

> Cato

>

>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84516 From: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Q Caecilius Metellus pontifex Quiritibus s.d.

Saluete, Quirites.

Let me take a moment now to address some of what I am given to believe
are the concerns of the present issue.

First, to the Consul C Equitius Cato, whom I believe is concerned
about the manner in which the response to the questions posed by
Censor Albucius will be given. It is outside, as is known, the
competency of the Collegium Pontificum to direct the Senate on how to
handle itself. The response will be something similar to: "Sacred law
states that x must be done for y to be valid. If x is not done, steps
a, r, q, and z must be taken to correct it." As was the case in
Antiquity, the Collegium Pontificum will not (or, rather, I will not
convene it to) give a direct response to a specific situation, but
will instead state and elucidate what the iura sacra are on the
overall question at issue. Therefore, what the Senate and the People
do with the information rests outside the competency of the Collegium
Pontificum.

Next, to the Censor P Memmius Albucius, neither do I posit, nor do I
hold, the belief that the questions, which have been presented to the
Collegium from you, are not urgent or unworthy of swift response.
However, I am firmly of the opinion that anything worth doing is worth
the time it takes to do it properly. Similarly, as someone who knows
intimately the problems of mental focus, I wish to ensure that due
focus is given the the questions that have been raised. In summary, I
want to ensure that your questions are given due, full, and proper
consideration, and that the answer given is as complete and proper as
may be given within the confines of our available knowledge. It is
for these reasons that I have stated my intention to hold the question
for the time I have noted previously. To restate my earlier noted
opinion, there is the idiom: haste makes waste. I do not intend to
see the answers to your questions be waste.

Last, to my friend, the senator censorius L Cornelius Sulla Felix,
what else can I say but what I have told you personally? There is a
certain point at which the cart is so far ahead of the horse, that one
must question whether the cart is indeed in front of it, or behind it,
or even if the cart and the horse go together! Surely it seems that
my colleagues would rather we not have the cart at all, and would
instead opt for the use of the electric car, but I suspect that
someone might need to discover electricity, torque, the differences
between alternating and direct currents, voltage, amperes, Ohms, and a
host of other marvels of technological advancements before that could
even happen. Never mind all that, though! There are questions, which
must be answered, and those answers must come at a time when yet are
undefined their roles and duties.

Di Romanis faueant.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84517 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave!

What do you mean, "There are questions, which must be answered, and those
answers must come at a time when yet are undefined their roles and
duties.?" Are you stating something akin that due to the absence of clear
delineated job descriptions that one could argue that the members of the CP
do not have competency to give this type of advice - without input from
other bodies?

GIven this clear focus of the Constitution:

*1*. <SNIP> The *collegium pontificum* shall have the following honors,
powers, and responsibilities: *a*. To control the calendar, and determine
when the festivals and *dies fasti* and *dies nefasti* shall occur, and what
their effects shall be, within the boundaries of the example of ancient
Rome; Respectfully,

Sulla


On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Quintus Caecilius Metellus <
q.caecilius.metellus@...> wrote:

>
>
> Q Caecilius Metellus pontifex Quiritibus s.d.
>
> Saluete, Quirites.
>
> Let me take a moment now to address some of what I am given to believe
> are the concerns of the present issue.
>
> First, to the Consul C Equitius Cato, whom I believe is concerned
> about the manner in which the response to the questions posed by
> Censor Albucius will be given. It is outside, as is known, the
> competency of the Collegium Pontificum to direct the Senate on how to
> handle itself. The response will be something similar to: "Sacred law
> states that x must be done for y to be valid. If x is not done, steps
> a, r, q, and z must be taken to correct it." As was the case in
> Antiquity, the Collegium Pontificum will not (or, rather, I will not
> convene it to) give a direct response to a specific situation, but
> will instead state and elucidate what the iura sacra are on the
> overall question at issue. Therefore, what the Senate and the People
> do with the information rests outside the competency of the Collegium
> Pontificum.
>
> Next, to the Censor P Memmius Albucius, neither do I posit, nor do I
> hold, the belief that the questions, which have been presented to the
> Collegium from you, are not urgent or unworthy of swift response.
> However, I am firmly of the opinion that anything worth doing is worth
> the time it takes to do it properly. Similarly, as someone who knows
> intimately the problems of mental focus, I wish to ensure that due
> focus is given the the questions that have been raised. In summary, I
> want to ensure that your questions are given due, full, and proper
> consideration, and that the answer given is as complete and proper as
> may be given within the confines of our available knowledge. It is
> for these reasons that I have stated my intention to hold the question
> for the time I have noted previously. To restate my earlier noted
> opinion, there is the idiom: haste makes waste. I do not intend to
> see the answers to your questions be waste.
>
> Last, to my friend, the senator censorius L Cornelius Sulla Felix,
> what else can I say but what I have told you personally? There is a
> certain point at which the cart is so far ahead of the horse, that one
> must question whether the cart is indeed in front of it, or behind it,
> or even if the cart and the horse go together! Surely it seems that
> my colleagues would rather we not have the cart at all, and would
> instead opt for the use of the electric car, but I suspect that
> someone might need to discover electricity, torque, the differences
> between alternating and direct currents, voltage, amperes, Ohms, and a
> host of other marvels of technological advancements before that could
> even happen. Never mind all that, though! There are questions, which
> must be answered, and those answers must come at a time when yet are
> undefined their roles and duties.
>
> Di Romanis faueant.
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84518 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Cato Iulio Sabino Caecilo Metello omnibusque in foro SPD

Thank you pontifices, for both your responses.

My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the future.

Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then he will begin acting on his own.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84519 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
C. Petronius L. Sullae salutem,

>>> Are you stating something akin that due to the absence of clear
delineated job descriptions that one could argue that the members of the CP do not have competency to give this type of advice - without input from other bodies?<<<

Members of the CP have various jobs and a pontiff did not have the same duties and tasks than a Vestal nor a flamine. There is no problem of competency.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
Idibus Maiis P. Vllerio C. Equitio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84520 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
SALVE!


--- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:


>My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the future.>>>
 

Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is only populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the citizens’ religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who also are magistrates. That is another story because they have more responsibilities.

>Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then he will begin acting on his own.>>>
 

That is subjective and reflects a vision limited in time. NR history proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of the same rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the session’s dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your performance as consul arise them.
The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that one in order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage, mi amice!
 
VALE,
Sabinus

Valete bene,

Cato










[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84521 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Cato Iulio Sabino sal.

I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.

Vale bene,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...> wrote:
>
> SALVE!
>
>
> --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
>
> >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the future.>>>
>  
>
> Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is only populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the citizens’ religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who also are magistrates. That is another story because they have more responsibilities.
>
> >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then he will begin acting on his own.>>>
>  
>
> That is subjective and reflects a vision limited in time. NR history proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of the same rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the session’s dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your performance as consul arise them.
> The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that one in order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage, mi amice!
>  
> VALE,
> Sabinus
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84522 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Consul,

My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate situation for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It, and for every concerned public institution.

If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June, specially on the matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is the same that our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear commitment not taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And that's all, for the major experience of this episod would have been the positive step forward done by our institutions on this matter.

Vale sincerely,


Albucius csr


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
>
> I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@> wrote:
> >
> > SALVE!
> >
> >
> > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> >
> >
> > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the future.>>>
> >  
> >
> > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is only populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the citizens’ religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who also are magistrates. That is another story because they have more responsibilities.
> >
> > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> >  
> >
> > That is subjective and reflects a vision limited in time. NR history proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of the same rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the session’s dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your performance as consul arise them.
> > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that one in order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage, mi amice!
> >  
> > VALE,
> > Sabinus
> >
> > Valete bene,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84523 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-15
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave,

You do not have the authority to compel a piaculum, no more or no less than
any citizen. I would like to request that you let this matter drop
regarding the Piaculum. There is no reason to hold Cato to a different
standard than you held.

Respectfully,

Sulla

On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 3:20 PM, publiusalbucius
<albucius_aoe@...>wrote:

>
>
> Consul,
>
> My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate situation
> for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It, and for
> every concerned public institution.
>
> If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June, specially on the
> matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is the same that
> our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear commitment not
> taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
> I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the
> misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And that's all, for
> the major experience of this episod would have been the positive step
> forward done by our institutions on this matter.
>
> Vale sincerely,
>
> Albucius csr
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> >
> > Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
> >
> > I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the
> intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as
> a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
> >
> > Vale bene,
> >
> > Cato
>
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > SALVE!
> > >
> > >
> > > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the
> College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for
> some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the
> future.>>>
> > > �
> > >
> > > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is only
> populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the
> citizens��� religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who also are
> magistrates. That is another story because they have more responsibilities.
>
> > >
> > > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens
> earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not
> possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that
> unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then
> he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> > > �
> > >
> > > That is subjective and reflects� a vision limited in time. NR history
> proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of the same
> rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the session���s
> dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your performance
> as consul arise them.
>
> > > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that one in
> order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage, mi
> amice!
> > > �
>
> > > VALE,
> > > Sabinus
> > >
> > > Valete bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84524 From: Chantal Gaudiano Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Ill like it sure)
http://naranjatoscano.net/Iindex.html

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84525 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave Sulla,

I used the word *recommend*, did not I ?

I am conscious that the way a few of our senators and magistrates happen to live their duties and our laws seems to be... elastic - not to say worse - but I did not imagine that the meaning of the verb "to recommend" had also suffered such modification.

On the matter, I cannot understand your reluctance on the fact that the consul - if ever he was wrong - may perform a piaculum. Again, and as I told it last March, a piaculum is a mark of respect towards our Gods. Its essence is to restore the peace between the Gods and the Republic and specially Its concerned magistrates or institutions.

I had, thus, and to answer one of your interrogations, proposed in June last year when I was consul - towards witnesses - and though my responsibility was not at stake, to be a part of a joint piaculum whose aim would have then been to restore the pax deorum. I considered that the aimed result was worthy a small effort and such basic mark of respect towards our Gods.

To show you that I remain open-minded on this point, I propose that the possible piaculum - if ever - be performed at the same time in the consul's name and in our institutions' one : for, somehow, and because we did not fix the question sooner in our texts (probably believing that our mos maiorum was enough), we probably all share a part of responsibility here. :-)

Now, if you agree, let us wait that the Collegium sets its agenda. I am available, as usual, privately, for any idea or proposal, for example which would aim to build up a more secured future for our community.

Vale sincerely Corneli,


Albucius csr.


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave,
>
> You do not have the authority to compel a piaculum, no more or no less than
> any citizen. I would like to request that you let this matter drop
> regarding the Piaculum. There is no reason to hold Cato to a different
> standard than you held.
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 3:20 PM, publiusalbucius
> <albucius_aoe@...>wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Consul,
> >
> > My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate situation
> > for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It, and for
> > every concerned public institution.
> >
> > If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June, specially on the
> > matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is the same that
> > our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear commitment not
> > taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
> > I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the
> > misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And that's all, for
> > the major experience of this episod would have been the positive step
> > forward done by our institutions on this matter.
> >
> > Vale sincerely,
> >
> > Albucius csr
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
> > >
> > > I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the
> > intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as
> > a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@>
> > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > SALVE!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the
> > College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for
> > some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the
> > future.>>>
> > > > Â
> > > >
> > > > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is only
> > populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the
> > citizens’ religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who also are
> > magistrates. That is another story because they have more responsibilities.
> >
> > > >
> > > > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens
> > earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not
> > possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that
> > unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then
> > he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> > > > Â
> > > >
> > > > That is subjective and reflects a vision limited in time. NR history
> > proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > > > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of the same
> > rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the session’s
> > dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your performance
> > as consul arise them.
> >
> > > > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that one in
> > order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage, mi
> > amice!
> > > > Â
> >
> > > > VALE,
> > > > Sabinus
> > > >
> > > > Valete bene,
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84526 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

However, a crucial point - again, under our law. If the College of Pontiffs decides that certain actions are incorrect and that if they are performed a piaculum should be made, that would have *no bearing* on anything that has already taken place, and a citizen or magistrate who did *not* perform a piaculum as ... "recommended" ... by the censor would not and could not be held accountable for it.

We have an ex post facto clause in our Constitution, which makes it illegal for someone to be punished for something that was not a "crime" at the time it was committed. No matter how heinous the censor might think something is, if it did not violate our law *at the time it happened*, it is not a crime and cannot be viewed as one. So *nothing* that has occurred - or will occur - until the College has met and issued their responsum can be considered subject to whatever they decide.

The College of Pontiffs could declare that not offering a piaculum under certain circumstances would constitute an affront to "public morality" - the *only* tool that a censor can use under the Constitution to do, well, anything, really, since the only power of compulsion they have is to issue notae.

The arguments I am hearing the censor make are frighteningly similar to those made by apologists for the Holy Office of the Inquisition - or, for that matter, almost any fundamentalist religious mindset: "it can't hurt, so why not just to be sure?" The unspoken part of the equation is what happens if a piaculum *isn't* performed, although the censor's language is setting off loud alarums.

We'll see where this all goes, in time.

Valete bene,

Cato




--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "publiusalbucius" <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:
>
> Ave Sulla,
>
> I used the word *recommend*, did not I ?
>
> I am conscious that the way a few of our senators and magistrates happen to live their duties and our laws seems to be... elastic - not to say worse - but I did not imagine that the meaning of the verb "to recommend" had also suffered such modification.
>
> On the matter, I cannot understand your reluctance on the fact that the consul - if ever he was wrong - may perform a piaculum. Again, and as I told it last March, a piaculum is a mark of respect towards our Gods. Its essence is to restore the peace between the Gods and the Republic and specially Its concerned magistrates or institutions.
>
> I had, thus, and to answer one of your interrogations, proposed in June last year when I was consul - towards witnesses - and though my responsibility was not at stake, to be a part of a joint piaculum whose aim would have then been to restore the pax deorum. I considered that the aimed result was worthy a small effort and such basic mark of respect towards our Gods.
>
> To show you that I remain open-minded on this point, I propose that the possible piaculum - if ever - be performed at the same time in the consul's name and in our institutions' one : for, somehow, and because we did not fix the question sooner in our texts (probably believing that our mos maiorum was enough), we probably all share a part of responsibility here. :-)
>
> Now, if you agree, let us wait that the Collegium sets its agenda. I am available, as usual, privately, for any idea or proposal, for example which would aim to build up a more secured future for our community.
>
> Vale sincerely Corneli,
>
>
> Albucius csr.
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@> wrote:
> >
> > Ave,
> >
> > You do not have the authority to compel a piaculum, no more or no less than
> > any citizen. I would like to request that you let this matter drop
> > regarding the Piaculum. There is no reason to hold Cato to a different
> > standard than you held.
> >
> > Respectfully,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 3:20 PM, publiusalbucius
> > <albucius_aoe@>wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Consul,
> > >
> > > My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate situation
> > > for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It, and for
> > > every concerned public institution.
> > >
> > > If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June, specially on the
> > > matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is the same that
> > > our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear commitment not
> > > taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
> > > I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the
> > > misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And that's all, for
> > > the major experience of this episod would have been the positive step
> > > forward done by our institutions on this matter.
> > >
> > > Vale sincerely,
> > >
> > > Albucius csr
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
> > > >
> > > > I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the
> > > intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as
> > > a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
> > > >
> > > > Vale bene,
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@>
> > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > SALVE!
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by the
> > > College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the basis for
> > > some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens in the
> > > future.>>>
> > > > > Â
> > > > >
> > > > > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is only
> > > populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the
> > > citizens’ religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who also are
> > > magistrates. That is another story because they have more responsibilities.
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus Audens
> > > earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not
> > > possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states that
> > > unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame - then
> > > he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> > > > > Â
> > > > >
> > > > > That is subjective and reflects a vision limited in time. NR history
> > > proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > > > > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of the same
> > > rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the session’s
> > > dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your performance
> > > as consul arise them.
> > >
> > > > > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that one in
> > > order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage, mi
> > > amice!
> > > > > Â
> > >
> > > > > VALE,
> > > > > Sabinus
> > > > >
> > > > > Valete bene,
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84527 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: a.d. XVII Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XVII Kalendas Iunius; hic dies fastus aterque est.

"On 13th January, 27 BC, Octavian completed his first attempt to
find a constitutional basis for his extraordinary position, and on
16th January he received from the senate the cognomen Augustus, which
henceforward remained the personal appellation of the reigning Roman
emperors, and, substantially, of them alone. It has been generally
recognised that the name was well chosen, but no writer, so far as I
know, has offered any positive reason why it in particular should have
been chosen. Yet some reason is surely needed. Before 27 B.C. the
name, though not altogether unknown, does not seem to have served as a
Roman proper name. It had not been borne as a cognomen by any
republican statesman, or indeed by any historical character or
legendary hero. It was an adjective adapted by Octavian. We can,
indeed, see how much it had to recommend it to the genius in
adaptation. It possessed no political associations of any sort; it had
belonged to nobody before Octavian and recalled no one's peculiar
policy or aims. It had been merely an adjective used occasionally, yet
not very often, in earlier literature (since Ennius), and, so far as
it implied anything at all, implied simply a semi-religious sanctity —
'sancta vocant augusta patres,' as Ovid says (Fasti I.609). Thus it
fitted singularly well with the half-divinity of the divi filius. Just
as Augustus, early in his career (40 BC), had dropped the name
Julius and had adapted an appellation (Imp. Caesar, etc.) which marked
him off from the ordinary citizens, thereby indicating by the subtle
change his great aims and his ambitions, so by the name Augustus he
again set himself apart. Still, the name did not lie ready-made to his
hand; we need some reason, beyond its fitness, to explain why his
peculiar choice fell on it; such a reason can, I think, be learnt from
coins. The coins of Mark Antony, notably his legionary silver, which
must have been issued in great profusion not long before Actium, bear
regularly the legend " ANT- AVG - III - VIR R - P - C " Here avg. is,
of course, short for augur. But it is also an obvious abbreviation of
Augustus (as already in the Monumentum Ancyranum, that is, before AD
13), and, as this silver of Antony must have been circulating freely
in the Roman world about 28 B.C. it might well have suggested the name
Augustus. This would be the more likely since such faint associations
as the adjective had possessed in earlier literature were with augur;
compare Ennius Annals: 'augusto augurio postquam incluta condita
Romast,' and so Servius on Aen. VII.153: 'augusta ad moenia regis,'
paraphrases augusta by augurio consecrata. To take a title which would
(so to say) absorb automatically the familiar style of Antony, would
well accord with the methods of Octavian.

Once created, the name Augustus never spread. Apart from derivatives
('Augustinus,' 'Augustalis' and the like), it remained almost wholly
confined to the actual rulers of the empire. Occasionally, it occurs
as cognomen of some unimportant personage whose obscurity kept him
safe. The terrors of a prosecution for 'maiestas' no doubt stopped
most private persons from adopting it; indeed, it was not till the
Renaissance and the sixteenth century that it came to be used by
various princes in Germany in some abundance." - Prof. F. J.
Haverfield [ed.]

"My prayer to God is a very short one: 'O, Lord, make my enemies
ridiculous.' God has granted it." - Voltaire (1694 - 1778), letter to
M. Damilaville, 16 May AD 1767

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84528 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave!

My issue is even more simple than that...

It is if the Censor is requesting a piaculum from our current consul. I
think our previous consul (the current Censor) should lead the way by doing
one for the very same issues he is raising about this year - for the same
actions he did last year. It is a matter of consistency and it would show
his good faith on this matter. He should do a piaculum and post it so that
we all are aware that it was done and then and only then, a second one
performed for this year. Otherwise it is utterly inconsistent and a double
standard and it would not look like the use of religion as a tool to beat
down a fellow magistrate with - and instead the Gods would be duly respected
by being respected and duly honored by both magistrates - last year and this
year.

Because to do only one piaculum for this year only would ease the haze for
this year but the cloud of last year would still remain.

Vale,

Sulla

On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 5:05 AM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

>
>
> Cato omnibus in foro SPD
>
> However, a crucial point - again, under our law. If the College of Pontiffs
> decides that certain actions are incorrect and that if they are performed a
> piaculum should be made, that would have *no bearing* on anything that has
> already taken place, and a citizen or magistrate who did *not* perform a
> piaculum as ... "recommended" ... by the censor would not and could not be
> held accountable for it.
>
> We have an ex post facto clause in our Constitution, which makes it illegal
> for someone to be punished for something that was not a "crime" at the time
> it was committed. No matter how heinous the censor might think something is,
> if it did not violate our law *at the time it happened*, it is not a crime
> and cannot be viewed as one. So *nothing* that has occurred - or will occur
> - until the College has met and issued their responsum can be considered
> subject to whatever they decide.
>
> The College of Pontiffs could declare that not offering a piaculum under
> certain circumstances would constitute an affront to "public morality" - the
> *only* tool that a censor can use under the Constitution to do, well,
> anything, really, since the only power of compulsion they have is to issue
> notae.
>
> The arguments I am hearing the censor make are frighteningly similar to
> those made by apologists for the Holy Office of the Inquisition - or, for
> that matter, almost any fundamentalist religious mindset: "it can't hurt, so
> why not just to be sure?" The unspoken part of the equation is what happens
> if a piaculum *isn't* performed, although the censor's language is setting
> off loud alarums.
>
> We'll see where this all goes, in time.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "publiusalbucius" <albucius_aoe@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Ave Sulla,
> >
> > I used the word *recommend*, did not I ?
> >
> > I am conscious that the way a few of our senators and magistrates happen
> to live their duties and our laws seems to be... elastic - not to say worse
> - but I did not imagine that the meaning of the verb "to recommend" had also
> suffered such modification.
> >
> > On the matter, I cannot understand your reluctance on the fact that the
> consul - if ever he was wrong - may perform a piaculum. Again, and as I told
> it last March, a piaculum is a mark of respect towards our Gods. Its essence
> is to restore the peace between the Gods and the Republic and specially Its
> concerned magistrates or institutions.
> >
> > I had, thus, and to answer one of your interrogations, proposed in June
> last year when I was consul - towards witnesses - and though my
> responsibility was not at stake, to be a part of a joint piaculum whose aim
> would have then been to restore the pax deorum. I considered that the aimed
> result was worthy a small effort and such basic mark of respect towards our
> Gods.
> >
> > To show you that I remain open-minded on this point, I propose that the
> possible piaculum - if ever - be performed at the same time in the consul's
> name and in our institutions' one : for, somehow, and because we did not fix
> the question sooner in our texts (probably believing that our mos maiorum
> was enough), we probably all share a part of responsibility here. :-)
> >
> > Now, if you agree, let us wait that the Collegium sets its agenda. I am
> available, as usual, privately, for any idea or proposal, for example which
> would aim to build up a more secured future for our community.
> >
> > Vale sincerely Corneli,
> >
> >
> > Albucius csr.
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Ave,
> > >
> > > You do not have the authority to compel a piaculum, no more or no less
> than
> > > any citizen. I would like to request that you let this matter drop
> > > regarding the Piaculum. There is no reason to hold Cato to a different
> > > standard than you held.
> > >
> > > Respectfully,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> > >
> > > On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 3:20 PM, publiusalbucius
> > > <albucius_aoe@>wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Consul,
> > > >
> > > > My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate
> situation
> > > > for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It, and
> for
> > > > every concerned public institution.
> > > >
> > > > If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June, specially on
> the
> > > > matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is the
> same that
> > > > our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear commitment
> not
> > > > taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
> > > > I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the
> > > > misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And that's
> all, for
> > > > the major experience of this episod would have been the positive step
> > > > forward done by our institutions on this matter.
> > > >
> > > > Vale sincerely,
> > > >
> > > > Albucius csr
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the
> > > > intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as
> > > > a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale bene,
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > SALVE!
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by
> the
> > > > College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the
> basis for
> > > > some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens
> in the
> > > > future.>>>
> > > > > > �
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is
> only
> > > > populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the
> > > > citizens��� religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who
> also are
> > > > magistrates. That is another story because they have more
> responsibilities.
> > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus
> Audens
> > > > earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not
> > > > possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states
> that
> > > > unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame
> - then
> > > > he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> > > > > > �
> > > > > >
> > > > > > That is subjective and reflects� a vision limited in time. NR
> history
> > > > proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > > > > > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of
> the same
> > > > rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the
> session���s
> > > > dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your
> performance
> > > > as consul arise them.
> > > >
> > > > > > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that
> one in
> > > > order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage,
> mi
> > > > amice!
> > > > > > �
> > > >
> > > > > > VALE,
> > > > > > Sabinus
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Valete bene,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84529 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Censori Sullae s.d.,

Here is my last public answer on the matter (you well know my private address for you use it several times a week): I am ready to be an active part of any piaculum, as I have already told it.

Concerning the events of last year, I am also ready to take part of any public piaculum which would concern our institutions as a whole, if there is still some sense doing such ceremony 6 months after the end of the term (are our Gods so passive and indifferent, or stupid to accept such possible lack of respect ?! :-) )

Naturally, you will have to bring good reasons why you are, just now, re-excavating some irregularity committed towards our Gods last year.


Now, please allow me to suggest you to keep away from our Forum for a few days.

I do know that you feel obliged to enter it each time a matter concerns the Collegium Pontificum and specially each time Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius issues here an opinion, as if our Metellus could not express alone his opinions and as if he did not do it well and clearly. ;-)

Imho, you are more reacting, towards our Metellus or Consul, in your try to move the matter on a political or personal field, with the emotion of a Roman domineering mother rather than with the wiseness and dignity of a senior Senator.

How touching and noble be your reaction towards a friend or a political ally, it does not give your arguments more grounds or good sense :-).
No counterfire - and yours is a big one, here ;-) - can hides a long time the initially asked question.

So, with the most sincere friendship, take a breath now ;-), and care not going too far on this sliding slope, on which one clumsy word generally brings another clumsy and worse one.

Let us work our Roman institutions, quietly and with confidence. Let us be in a win-win bet.

This time, there will be no xth answer : i let you say the very last word, for I suppose that you will not be able to refrain pronouncing it (will you? just amaze me). ;-)


Vale respectfully Corneli,


P. Memmius Albucius
censor


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave!
>
> My issue is even more simple than that...
>
> It is if the Censor is requesting a piaculum from our current consul. I
> think our previous consul (the current Censor) should lead the way by doing
> one for the very same issues he is raising about this year - for the same
> actions he did last year. It is a matter of consistency and it would show
> his good faith on this matter. He should do a piaculum and post it so that
> we all are aware that it was done and then and only then, a second one
> performed for this year. Otherwise it is utterly inconsistent and a double
> standard and it would not look like the use of religion as a tool to beat
> down a fellow magistrate with - and instead the Gods would be duly respected
> by being respected and duly honored by both magistrates - last year and this
> year.
>
> Because to do only one piaculum for this year only would ease the haze for
> this year but the cloud of last year would still remain.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 5:05 AM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> >
> > However, a crucial point - again, under our law. If the College of Pontiffs
> > decides that certain actions are incorrect and that if they are performed a
> > piaculum should be made, that would have *no bearing* on anything that has
> > already taken place, and a citizen or magistrate who did *not* perform a
> > piaculum as ... "recommended" ... by the censor would not and could not be
> > held accountable for it.
> >
> > We have an ex post facto clause in our Constitution, which makes it illegal
> > for someone to be punished for something that was not a "crime" at the time
> > it was committed. No matter how heinous the censor might think something is,
> > if it did not violate our law *at the time it happened*, it is not a crime
> > and cannot be viewed as one. So *nothing* that has occurred - or will occur
> > - until the College has met and issued their responsum can be considered
> > subject to whatever they decide.
> >
> > The College of Pontiffs could declare that not offering a piaculum under
> > certain circumstances would constitute an affront to "public morality" - the
> > *only* tool that a censor can use under the Constitution to do, well,
> > anything, really, since the only power of compulsion they have is to issue
> > notae.
> >
> > The arguments I am hearing the censor make are frighteningly similar to
> > those made by apologists for the Holy Office of the Inquisition - or, for
> > that matter, almost any fundamentalist religious mindset: "it can't hurt, so
> > why not just to be sure?" The unspoken part of the equation is what happens
> > if a piaculum *isn't* performed, although the censor's language is setting
> > off loud alarums.
> >
> > We'll see where this all goes, in time.
> >
> > Valete bene,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "publiusalbucius" <albucius_aoe@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Ave Sulla,
> > >
> > > I used the word *recommend*, did not I ?
> > >
> > > I am conscious that the way a few of our senators and magistrates happen
> > to live their duties and our laws seems to be... elastic - not to say worse
> > - but I did not imagine that the meaning of the verb "to recommend" had also
> > suffered such modification.
> > >
> > > On the matter, I cannot understand your reluctance on the fact that the
> > consul - if ever he was wrong - may perform a piaculum. Again, and as I told
> > it last March, a piaculum is a mark of respect towards our Gods. Its essence
> > is to restore the peace between the Gods and the Republic and specially Its
> > concerned magistrates or institutions.
> > >
> > > I had, thus, and to answer one of your interrogations, proposed in June
> > last year when I was consul - towards witnesses - and though my
> > responsibility was not at stake, to be a part of a joint piaculum whose aim
> > would have then been to restore the pax deorum. I considered that the aimed
> > result was worthy a small effort and such basic mark of respect towards our
> > Gods.
> > >
> > > To show you that I remain open-minded on this point, I propose that the
> > possible piaculum - if ever - be performed at the same time in the consul's
> > name and in our institutions' one : for, somehow, and because we did not fix
> > the question sooner in our texts (probably believing that our mos maiorum
> > was enough), we probably all share a part of responsibility here. :-)
> > >
> > > Now, if you agree, let us wait that the Collegium sets its agenda. I am
> > available, as usual, privately, for any idea or proposal, for example which
> > would aim to build up a more secured future for our community.
> > >
> > > Vale sincerely Corneli,
> > >
> > >
> > > Albucius csr.
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@>
> > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Ave,
> > > >
> > > > You do not have the authority to compel a piaculum, no more or no less
> > than
> > > > any citizen. I would like to request that you let this matter drop
> > > > regarding the Piaculum. There is no reason to hold Cato to a different
> > > > standard than you held.
> > > >
> > > > Respectfully,
> > > >
> > > > Sulla
> > > >
> > > > On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 3:20 PM, publiusalbucius
> > > > <albucius_aoe@>wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Consul,
> > > > >
> > > > > My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate
> > situation
> > > > > for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It, and
> > for
> > > > > every concerned public institution.
> > > > >
> > > > > If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June, specially on
> > the
> > > > > matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is the
> > same that
> > > > > our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear commitment
> > not
> > > > > taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
> > > > > I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the
> > > > > misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And that's
> > all, for
> > > > > the major experience of this episod would have been the positive step
> > > > > forward done by our institutions on this matter.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale sincerely,
> > > > >
> > > > > Albucius csr
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not the
> > > > > intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as
> > > > > a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale bene,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > SALVE!
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given by
> > the
> > > > > College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the
> > basis for
> > > > > some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or citizens
> > in the
> > > > > future.>>>
> > > > > > > Â
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message is
> > only
> > > > > populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the
> > > > > citizens’ religious life. By the other hand we have citizens who
> > also are
> > > > > magistrates. That is another story because they have more
> > responsibilities.
> > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus
> > Audens
> > > > > earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do not
> > > > > possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius states
> > that
> > > > > unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time frame
> > - then
> > > > > he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> > > > > > > Â
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > That is subjective and reflects a vision limited in time. NR
> > history
> > > > > proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > > > > > > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based of
> > the same
> > > > > rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the
> > session’s
> > > > > dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your
> > performance
> > > > > as consul arise them.
> > > > >
> > > > > > > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned that
> > one in
> > > > > order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore courage,
> > mi
> > > > > amice!
> > > > > > > Â
> > > > >
> > > > > > > VALE,
> > > > > > > Sabinus
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Valete bene,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84530 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: Censor Request
Ave Censor,

My response below


On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 9:33 AM, publiusalbucius
<albucius_aoe@...>wrote:

>
>
> Censori Sullae s.d.,
>
> Here is my last public answer on the matter (you well know my private
> address for you use it several times a week): I am ready to be an active
> part of any piaculum, as I have already told it.
>

Then why haven't you done it already? You should be leading by example,
given that you are a Consular. Without actually doing the piaculum but just
stating your willingness yet not doing it. In other words your grounds for
this effort would be much stronger if you had come before the People
stating..I am guilty of the same thing I am trying to hold Cato accountable
for and I have already done my piaculum. See here it is! Yet you have
not. Therefore until it is done, you, my friend are just not being
consistent. First we remove the beam from our own eye before we judge
others. That is my point.


>
> Concerning the events of last year, I am also ready to take part of any
> public piaculum which would concern our institutions as a whole, if there is
> still some sense doing such ceremony 6 months after the end of the term (are
> our Gods so passive and indifferent, or stupid to accept such possible lack
> of respect ?! :-) )
>

Let me repeat myself again:
Then why haven't you done it already? You should be leading by example,
given that you are a Consular. Without actually doing the piaculum but just
stating your willingness yet not doing it. In other words your grounds for
this effort would be much stronger if you had come before the People
stating..I am guilty of the same thing I am trying to hold Cato accountable
for and I have already done my piaculum. See here it is! Yet you have
not. Therefore until it is done, you, my friend are just not being
consistent. First we remove the beam from our own eye before we judge
others. That is my point.


>
> Naturally, you will have to bring good reasons why you are, just now,
> re-excavating some irregularity committed towards our Gods last year.
>

Actually, my reason is the same as I complained about since I returned to NR
after I died....Consistency and no double standards. In this I am being
consistent.


>
> Now, please allow me to suggest you to keep away from our Forum for a few
> days.
>

Thank you for your advice, but I must decline. Considering I am one of the
only Nova Roman Citizens who seem to be observing AND asking questions
regarding items being put up to the CP, I would not be doing my civic duty
to basically question everything.


>
> I do know that you feel obliged to enter it each time a matter concerns the
> Collegium Pontificum and specially each time Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius
> issues here an opinion, as if our Metellus could not express alone his
> opinions and as if he did not do it well and clearly. ;-)
>

If I felt Q. Caecilius was incorrect regarding his opinion - I would be the
first to tell him...both in person and via message. The problem is he is
not wrong. Therefore when someone responds to his valid and coherent points
by deflecting the issue- I will be the first to counter those
inconsistencies - since I am in a position to know first hand what he does.


>
> Imho, you are more reacting, towards our Metellus or Consul, in your try to
> move the matter on a political or personal field, with the emotion of a
> Roman domineering mother rather than with the wiseness and dignity of a
> senior Senator.
>

Wait, are you trying to say I am a tool of Metellus or the Consul? lol You
know better than that considering my previous disagreements with the
consul. I simply defend and reinforce those points of view I consider
correct and abhor the concepts of double standards, which unfortunately is
something that has affected this proposal you have sent to the CP.


>
> How touching and noble be your reaction towards a friend or a political
> ally, it does not give your arguments more grounds or good sense :-).
>
I respectfully disagree, amice.


> No counterfire - and yours is a big one, here ;-) - can hides a long time
> the initially asked question.
>

Who is hiding? ;) Certainly not myself, the Consul or the Pontiff.
Actually I have taken the effort to bring to the people my own concerns
regarding this proposal and the possible ramifications that it touches on in
areas I bet you have not forseen.


>
> So, with the most sincere friendship, take a breath now ;-), and care not
> going too far on this sliding slope, on which one clumsy word generally
> brings another clumsy and worse one.
>

Amice, the sliding slope is not what I am on...but what Nova Roma is on.
You do realize that what you have opened is worse than the Pandora's box
that Schoastica has opened because of her hesitancy regarding the listing of
her macronational name. I can see it clearly. Metellus and I have
discussed it. The ramfications far exceed the narrow scope you have focused
on, Amice. Hence my concern.

>
> Let us work our Roman institutions, quietly and with confidence. Let us be
> in a win-win bet.
>
Amice, I have. Remember my Ordo Equesto item - I sent it to you, the
consuls, praetors and others. I did not sneak around to the CP to try to
push something through. If we are going to work together - why did you not
send the request to the Consuls, Praetors, your colleague and myself? If we
are going to work together - it should be a two way street - NOT a one way
road. ;)

Respectfully,

Sulla


>
> This time, there will be no xth answer : i let you say the very last word,
> for I suppose that you will not be able to refrain pronouncing it (will you?
> just amaze me). ;-)
>
> Vale respectfully Corneli,
>
> P. Memmius Albucius
> censor
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > My issue is even more simple than that...
> >
> > It is if the Censor is requesting a piaculum from our current consul. I
> > think our previous consul (the current Censor) should lead the way by
> doing
> > one for the very same issues he is raising about this year - for the same
> > actions he did last year. It is a matter of consistency and it would show
> > his good faith on this matter. He should do a piaculum and post it so
> that
> > we all are aware that it was done and then and only then, a second one
> > performed for this year. Otherwise it is utterly inconsistent and a
> double
> > standard and it would not look like the use of religion as a tool to beat
> > down a fellow magistrate with - and instead the Gods would be duly
> respected
> > by being respected and duly honored by both magistrates - last year and
> this
> > year.
> >
> > Because to do only one piaculum for this year only would ease the haze
> for
> > this year but the cloud of last year would still remain.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 5:05 AM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> > >
> > > However, a crucial point - again, under our law. If the College of
> Pontiffs
> > > decides that certain actions are incorrect and that if they are
> performed a
> > > piaculum should be made, that would have *no bearing* on anything that
> has
> > > already taken place, and a citizen or magistrate who did *not* perform
> a
> > > piaculum as ... "recommended" ... by the censor would not and could not
> be
> > > held accountable for it.
> > >
> > > We have an ex post facto clause in our Constitution, which makes it
> illegal
> > > for someone to be punished for something that was not a "crime" at the
> time
> > > it was committed. No matter how heinous the censor might think
> something is,
> > > if it did not violate our law *at the time it happened*, it is not a
> crime
> > > and cannot be viewed as one. So *nothing* that has occurred - or will
> occur
> > > - until the College has met and issued their responsum can be
> considered
> > > subject to whatever they decide.
> > >
> > > The College of Pontiffs could declare that not offering a piaculum
> under
> > > certain circumstances would constitute an affront to "public morality"
> - the
> > > *only* tool that a censor can use under the Constitution to do, well,
> > > anything, really, since the only power of compulsion they have is to
> issue
> > > notae.
> > >
> > > The arguments I am hearing the censor make are frighteningly similar to
> > > those made by apologists for the Holy Office of the Inquisition - or,
> for
> > > that matter, almost any fundamentalist religious mindset: "it can't
> hurt, so
> > > why not just to be sure?" The unspoken part of the equation is what
> happens
> > > if a piaculum *isn't* performed, although the censor's language is
> setting
> > > off loud alarums.
> > >
> > > We'll see where this all goes, in time.
> > >
> > > Valete bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "publiusalbucius" <albucius_aoe@>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Ave Sulla,
> > > >
> > > > I used the word *recommend*, did not I ?
> > > >
> > > > I am conscious that the way a few of our senators and magistrates
> happen
> > > to live their duties and our laws seems to be... elastic - not to say
> worse
> > > - but I did not imagine that the meaning of the verb "to recommend" had
> also
> > > suffered such modification.
> > > >
> > > > On the matter, I cannot understand your reluctance on the fact that
> the
> > > consul - if ever he was wrong - may perform a piaculum. Again, and as I
> told
> > > it last March, a piaculum is a mark of respect towards our Gods. Its
> essence
> > > is to restore the peace between the Gods and the Republic and specially
> Its
> > > concerned magistrates or institutions.
> > > >
> > > > I had, thus, and to answer one of your interrogations, proposed in
> June
> > > last year when I was consul - towards witnesses - and though my
> > > responsibility was not at stake, to be a part of a joint piaculum whose
> aim
> > > would have then been to restore the pax deorum. I considered that the
> aimed
> > > result was worthy a small effort and such basic mark of respect towards
> our
> > > Gods.
> > > >
> > > > To show you that I remain open-minded on this point, I propose that
> the
> > > possible piaculum - if ever - be performed at the same time in the
> consul's
> > > name and in our institutions' one : for, somehow, and because we did
> not fix
> > > the question sooner in our texts (probably believing that our mos
> maiorum
> > > was enough), we probably all share a part of responsibility here. :-)
> > > >
> > > > Now, if you agree, let us wait that the Collegium sets its agenda. I
> am
> > > available, as usual, privately, for any idea or proposal, for example
> which
> > > would aim to build up a more secured future for our community.
> > > >
> > > > Vale sincerely Corneli,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Albucius csr.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@>
> > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Ave,
> > > > >
> > > > > You do not have the authority to compel a piaculum, no more or no
> less
> > > than
> > > > > any citizen. I would like to request that you let this matter drop
> > > > > regarding the Piaculum. There is no reason to hold Cato to a
> different
> > > > > standard than you held.
> > > > >
> > > > > Respectfully,
> > > > >
> > > > > Sulla
> > > > >
> > > > > On Sun, May 15, 2011 at 3:20 PM, publiusalbucius
> > > > > <albucius_aoe@>wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Consul,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My request to the CP aims to solve asap what I see as a delicate
> > > situation
> > > > > > for the Senate, for yourself as consul and brought to preside It,
> and
> > > for
> > > > > > every concerned public institution.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If ever the Collegium confirms before next Ides of June,
> specially on
> > > the
> > > > > > matter of the vote on nefasti dies, my point of view, which is
> the
> > > same that
> > > > > > our consuls of the last three years, I take here the clear
> commitment
> > > not
> > > > > > taking or asking for some "punishment" or supporting any.
> > > > > > I will just recommend that you do another piaculum, to close the
> > > > > > misunderstanding that you would have had with our Gods. And
> that's
> > > all, for
> > > > > > the major experience of this episod would have been the positive
> step
> > > > > > forward done by our institutions on this matter.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Vale sincerely,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Albucius csr
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato Iulio Sabino sal.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree with both of your points, pontifex; my argument is not
> the
> > > > > > intentions of the Colleges but rather what might be used as
> > > > > > a...lever...based on what the Colleges decide on the questions.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Vale bene,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cato
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, iulius sabinus
> <iulius_sabinus@>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > SALVE!
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- On Sun, 5/15/11, Cato <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >My deepest concern is, of course, that any responsum given
> by
> > > the
> > > > > > College of Pontiffs - or College of Augurs - might be used as the
> > > basis for
> > > > > > some sort of "action" - read "punishment" - of a citizen or
> citizens
> > > in the
> > > > > > future.>>>
> > > > > > > > �
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Please allow me to not believe you. This part of your message
> is
> > > only
> > > > > > populist. We know very well that the CP and CA don't enter in the
> > > > > > citizens��� religious life. By the other hand we have citizens
> who
> > > also are
> > > > > > magistrates. That is another story because they have more
> > > responsibilities.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >Given the censors' actions against myself and senator Marcus
> > > Audens
> > > > > > earlier this year - notae based on authority which the censors do
> not
> > > > > > possess - you understand my misgivings when Memmius Albucius
> states
> > > that
> > > > > > unless things happen within a certain amount of time - his time
> frame
> > > - then
> > > > > > he will begin acting on his own.>>>
> > > > > > > > �
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > That is subjective and reflects� a vision limited in time. NR
> > > history
> > > > > > proved that for many times. Frankly, I am not impressed.
> > > > > > > > My colleague censor will understand that the CP works based
> of
> > > the same
> > > > > > rules as any other NR institution, paying attention to the
> > > session���s
> > > > > > dates. However his questions deserve an answer asap as time your
> > > performance
> > > > > > as consul arise them.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The things are simple and a risk always exists. We learned
> that
> > > one in
> > > > > > order to be a man in his life shall assume risks. Therefore
> courage,
> > > mi
> > > > > > amice!
> > > > > > > > �
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > > VALE,
> > > > > > > > Sabinus
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Valete bene,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cato
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84531 From: Gaius Date: 2011-05-16
Subject: Re: EDICT ON TAXES
Salve Consul,

Thank you. I must have misread the tax table. My apologies.

Vale,

laenas

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> Cato Popillio Laeno omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> I'm not sure what you mean, amice. The calculations are based on the International Monetary Fund's listing for 2010, found here:
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
>
> and, if you notice, the tiers 1-3 for the UK in our taxes are
>
> 1 - $12
> 2 - $14
> 3 - $17
>
> while the US is
>
> 1 - $16
> 2 - $19
> 3 - $24
>
> Vale et valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gaius" <gaiuspopillius@> wrote:
> >
> > Ave,
> >
> > Whatever was used the calculation does not appear to make sense.
> >
> > Laenas
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84532 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-17
Subject: a.d. XVI Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XVI Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"Arvorum sacerdotes Romulus in primis instituit seque duodecimum
fratrem appellavit inter illos Acca Larentia nutrice sua genitos,
spicea corona, quae vitta alba colligaretur, sacerdotio ei pro
religiosissimo insigni data; quae prima apud Romanos fuit corona,
honosque is non nisi vita finitur et exules etiam captosque
comitatur." - Pliny, "Natural History" xviii.2

"ille mag. manibus lautis capite velato sub divo contra orientem
sacrificium indixit deae Diae sic Quod bonum faustum felix
fortunatumque sit populo Romano Quiritibus, fratribusque arvalibus,
Tiberio Caesar Augusto, Iuliae Augustae et liberis nepotibus totique
domui eorum, sacrificium deae Diae hoc anno erit a.d. XVI Kalendas Iunias"

("The magister [of the Fratres Arvales], with washed hands, head
covered, below the open sky and turned to East proclaimed the
sacrifice to Dea Dia in the following way: 'In order that it may be
auspicious, prosperous and happy to the Roman people of the Quirites,
to the Fratres Arvales, to Tiberius Caesar Augustus, to Iulia Augusta
and to all grandchildren of their household, the sacrifice to Dea Dia
this year will be on the 16th day before the Kalends of June.'") -
Comentarii Fratrum Arvalium, CIL VI, 32340.0-20

Today is held in honor of the Dea Dia. The worship of the Roman
goddess Dea Dia was in the hands of a priesthood of twelve, the
fratres arvales (Arval brethren), and she possessed a shrine in a
grove outside Rome at the fifth (or sixth, depending on the period)
milestone on the Via Campana, in the modern suburb of La Magliana. The
deity, her cult, and her priesthood supposedly date back to very early
in Roman history, but they underwent a major renovation by Augustus.
Roman legend held that the priestly college was originated by Romulus,
who took the place of a dead son of his nurse Acca Laurentia, and
formed the priesthood with the remaining eleven sons. They were also
connected originally with the Sabine priesthood of Sodales Titii and
were probably originally their counterpart among the Sabines. From
the previous period, we only know of the existence of the arvales and
of a public sacrifice, mentioned by Varro. The site itself bears
testimony of cultic occupation since at least the third century BC.
But it is impossible to be sure whether these items belonged to Dea
Dia or to Fors Fortuna, who possessed a temple on the same spot.

After Augustus's reform the priesthood consisted of twelve members
chosen by cooptation from the most distinguished families. The
reigning emperor was always a member. The reorganization was one
element in Augustus's policy of directing enthusiasm for his person
and policies into traditional religious channels. Under the empire the
Arval brethren offered sacrifices not only to Dea Dia but to a wide
variety of divinities to secure the health and prosperity of the
emperor and his family. Along with sometimes lengthy descriptions of
the rituals celebrated in the grove of Dea Dia, and of other
sacrifices of the brotherhood in Rome, the records of the Arval
brethren were inscribed on marble, and numerous fragments have been
preserved. These records, extending from 21 BC to AD 241, are a major
source for traditional Roman religion in the imperial age. The cult
and its priesthood are documented as late as AD 304.

Dea Dia, who was the owner of the lucus fratrum arvalium and the main
addressee of the cult celebrated by the Arval brethren, is only known
by the proceedings of this brotherhood. Thus, there has been much
speculation about her identity. During the nineteenth century, when
scholars tended to assimilate gods, some saw her as a goddess similar
to Ceres, if not Ceres herself. In the "Romische Mythologie" (1831) of
Ludwig Preller and Heinrich Jordan, Dea Dia was supposed to embody
certain aspects of the numen otherwise venerated under the names of
Ceres, Tellus, and perhaps Ops or Acca Larentia. One also finds
assimilations to Diana, Hebe, and the Mother of the Gods. In short,
Dea Dia was supposed to be an indigitation (the assimilation of minor
deities to one major god or goddess) of Ceres or another goddess
linked to agriculture.

The name Dea Dia is an emphatic doublet, meaning literally, "the
celestial goddess." According to the Arval proceedings, Dea Dia
performed her divine function between the periods of sowing and
harvesting and was thus the good light of heaven that brought the
crops from germination to maturation. The ritual at her festival
employed, among other offerings (a lamb, meatballs, sweet wine, and
pastries), green ears from the current crop, together with dried ears
of grain from the previous year's crop. The other gods and goddesses
mentioned in her lucus are to be considered her assistants or her guests.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84533 From: Sabinus Date: 2011-05-17
Subject: Edictum censorium Iulium Memmium de censu - 2764 a.U.c
SALVETE!

Edictum censorium Iulium Memmium de censu.

I. Nova Roma will be conducting its census of citizens from May 17th to October 20th, 2764 a.U.c (2011) following the schedule:
- 17 May : starting of the Census 2764
- 19 July: suspension of the census (summer)
- 1 Sept. : the census is resumed.
- 13 Oct : all tables are closed - the census' operations are officially closed.
- 20 Oct : the censors publish the Census reports.

II. Censors will complete this edict during the census with any other necessary information.

III. This edict becomes effective immediately.

Given under our hands this the 17th day of May 2764 a.u.c, in the consulship of P. Ullerius and C. Equitius.
Datum sub manibus nostris a.d XVI Kal Iun. MMDCCLXIV a.u.c, P. Ullerio C. Equitio coss.

VALETE,
T. Iulius Sabinus
P. Memmius Albucius
censores
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84534 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-17
Subject: Nundinal Calendar X: a.d. XVI Kal Iun through a.d. VIII Kal Iun
Q Caecilius Metellus pontifex Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit.

Saluete, Quirites.

What follows is the calendar for the tenth full nundinum of the
current sacral year, starting 17 May 2011 and continuing through 25
May 2011. As always, I shall be glad to answer whatever questions may
be had.

Our tenth nundinum of the year consists of the following nine days:

- 17 May 2011 (a.d. XVI Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 18 May 2011 (a.d. XV Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 19 May 2011 (a.d. XIV Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 20 May 2011 (a.d. XIII Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 21 May 2011 (a.d. XII Kal. Iun.): the day is nefastus publicus
- 22 May 2011 (a.d. XI Kal. Iun.): the day is nefastus
- 23 May 2011 (a.d. X Kal. Iun.): the day is nefastus publicus
- 24 May 2011 (a.d. IX Kal. Iun.): quando rex comitiauit, fas
- 25 May 2011 (a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis

Of note this nundinum are the Agonium (also, "Agonalia"), of 21 May.
Also, the Tubilustrium, of 23 May, and one of the more difficultly
observed days of the year: Q(uando) R(ex) C(omitiauit) F(as), on 24 May.

Romani pietatis exemplum sint.

a.d. XVI Kal Iun
Phoenice, Arizonae scr.
P Ullerio C Equitio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84535 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-18
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XV Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"Why do men not marry during the month of May? Is it because this
month comes between April and June, of which they regard April as
sacred to Venus and June as sacred to Juno, both of them divinities of
marriage; and so they put the wedding a little earlier or wait until
later? Or is it because in this month they hold their most important
ceremony of purification, in which they now throw images from the
bridge into the river, but in days of old they used to throw human
beings? Wherefore it is the custom that the Flaminica, reputed to be
consecrate to Juno, shall wear a stern face, and refrain from bathing
and wearing ornaments at this time.

Or is it because many of the Latins make offerings to the departed in
this month? And it is for this reason, perhaps, that they worship
Mercury in this month and that the month derives its name from Maia.
Or is May, as some relate, named after the older (maior) and June
after the younger generation (iunior)? For youth is better fitted for
marriage, as Euripides also says:

Old age bids Love to take her leave for aye
And Aphrodite wearies of the old.

They do not, therefore, marry in May, but wait for June which comes
next after May." - Plutarch, "The Roman Questions" 86


"The people of Rome were regretting that they had not prevented
Hannibal from sailing home, and when they learned that he was
consolidating the opposition in Africa, they were again greatly
terrified. Accordingly, they sent Claudius Nero, one of the
p263consuls, against him, and allotted to Marcus Servilius the
protection of Italy. Nero, however, was unable to reach Africa, being
detained by stormy weather in Italy and again in Sardinia. After that
he progressed no farther than Sicily, for he learned that Scipio had
proved the victor. Scipio, in fact, had been afraid that Nero might be
so prompt as to appropriate the glory of his own toils, and so at the
first glimmer of spring, he had advanced against Hannibal, having
learned that the latter had conquered Masinissa. And Hannibal, when he
found out that Scipio was approaching, went to meet him. They encamped
opposite each other, though they did not at once come to blows, but
delayed several days; and each commander addressed his army, inciting
it to battle.

When it seemed best to Scipio not to delay any longer, but to draw
Hannibal into a struggle whether he wished it or not, he set out for
Utica, that by creating an impression of fear and flight he might gain
a favourable opportunity for attack; and thus it turned out. Hannibal,
thinking that he was in flight, and being correspondingly encouraged,
pursued him with his cavalry only. Contrary to his expectations Scipio
resisted, engaged in battle, and came out victorious. After routing
this body he then directed his attention not to pursuing them, but to
their equipment train, which was on the march, and he captured it
entire. This caused Hannibal alarm, and his alarm was increased by the
news that Scipio had done no injury to three Carthaginian spies whom
he had found in his camp. Hannibal had learned this fact from one of
them, after the other two had chosen to remain with the Romans.
Disheartened, therefore, he no longer felt the courage to carry on a
decisive engagement with the Romans, but determined to make efforts
for a truce as quickly as possible, in order that even if this attempt
should not be successful, it might at least cause a temporary delay
and cessation of hostilities. So he sent to Masinissa, and through
him, as a man of the same race, asked for a truce. And he secured a
conference with Scipio, but accomplished nothing. For Scipio avoided a
definite answer as well as a harsh one, but pursued a middle course
throughout, although adopting a particularly mild tone, in order to
lead Hannibal into careless behavior by pretending a willingness to
come to terms. And such was the result. For Hannibal now gave no
thought to battle, but was desirous of shifting his camp to a more
favorable place. Scipio, gaining this information from deserters,
broke camp by night and occupied the spot which was the goal of
Hannibal's efforts. And when the Carthaginians had reached a valley
unsuited for a camping place, he suddenly confronted them. Hannibal
refused to fight, but in his efforts to pitch camp there and to dig
wells he had a hard time of it all night long. Thus Scipio forced the
enemy, while at a disadvantage from weariness and thirst, to offer
battle in spite of themselves.

Accordingly, the Romans entered the conflict well marshalled and
eager, but Hannibal and the Carthaginians listless and dejected. This
was owing in part to a total eclipse of the sun; for in view of the
other circumstances, Hannibal suspected that this, too, augured
nothing auspicious for them. In this frame of mind they stationed the
elephants in front of them as a protection. Suddenly the Romans
uttered a great and terrible shout, and smiting their spears against
their shields, rushed furiously against the elephants. Thrown into a
panic by their charge, most of the beasts did not await their coming,
but turned to flight, and receiving frequent wounds caused still
greater confusion among those stationed beside them. But some of the
beasts charged the Romans, whereupon the latter would stand apart so
that they ran through the spaces between the ranks, getting struck
with missiles and wounded from close at hand as they passed along. For
a time the Carthaginians resisted, but at length, when Masinissa and
Laelius fell upon them from the rear with the horsemen, they all fled.
The majority of them were destroyed, and Hannibal came very near
losing his life. For as he fled, Masinissa pursued him at breakneck
speed, giving his horse a free rein. But Hannibal turned, and seeing
him thus pursuing, swerved aside slightly and checked his course; thus
Masinissa rushed by, and Hannibal got in his rear and wounded him.
Thus he made his escape with a few followers." - Cassius Dio, "Roman
History" XVII.xiv

"One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief
that one's work is terribly important." - Bertrand Russell, born 18
May AD 1872

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84536 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XIV Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"They say that Aeneas, the son of Anchises and Venus, when he had
landed in Italy, was intending to sacrifice to some one or other of
the gods, and after praying was about to begin the sacrifice of the
animal that had been prepared for the rite, when he caught sight of
one of the Achaeans approaching at a distance — either Ulysses, when
he was about to consult the oracle near Lake Avernus, or Diomed, when
he came as an ally to Daunus. And being vexed at the coincidence and
wishing to avert as an evil omen the sight of an enemy that had
appeared at the time of a sacrifice, he veiled himself and turned
back; then, after the departure of the enemy, he washed his hands
again and finished the sacrifice. When the sacrifices turned out
rather favorably, he was pleased at the coincidence and observed the
same practice on the occasion of every prayer; and his posterity keep
this also as one of the customary observances in connection with their
sacrifices. It was in accordance with the traditional usages, then,
that Camillus, after making his prayer and drawing his garment down
over his head, wished to turn his back; however, his foot slipped and
he was unable to recover himself, but fell flat on the ground. Though
this omen called for no divination or uncertainty but was easy for
even the most ordinary mind to interpret, signifying that it was
absolutely inevitable that he should come a disgraceful fall,
nevertheless, he did not consider it worth while either to guard
against it or to avert it by expiations, but altered it to the mention
gate that pleased him, assuming that the gods had given ear to his
prayers and had contrived that the mischief should be of the
slightest." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman Antiquities" XII.16


"Why is it that when they worship the gods, they cover their heads,
but when they meet any of their fellow-men worthy of honour, if they
happen to have the toga over the head, they uncover?

This second fact seems to intensify the difficulty of the first. If,
then, the tale told of Aeneas is true, that, when Diomedes passed by,
he covered his head and completed the sacrifice, it is reasonable and
consistent with the covering of one's head in the presence of an enemy
that men who meet good men and their friends should uncover. In fact,
the behavior in regard to the gods is not properly related to this
custom, but accidentally resembles it; and its observance has
persisted since the days of Aeneas.

But if there is anything else to be said, consider whether it be not
true that there is only one matter that needs investigation: why men
cover their heads when they worship the gods; and the other follows
from this. For they uncover their heads in the presence of men more
influential than they: it is not to invest these men with additional
honor, but rather to avert from them the jealousy of the gods, that
these men may not seem to demand the same honors as the gods, nor to
tolerate an attention like that bestowed on the gods, nor to rejoice
therein. But they thus worshipped the gods, either humbling themselves
by concealing the head, or rather by pulling the toga over their ears
as a precaution lest any ill-omened and baleful sound from without
should reach them while they were praying. That they were mightily
vigilant in this matter is obvious from the fact that when they went
forth for purposes of divination, they surrounded themselves with the
clashing of bronze.

Or, as Castor states when he is trying to bring Roman customs into
relation with Pythagorean doctrines: the Spirit within us entreats and
supplicates the gods without, and thus he symbolizes by the covering
of the head the covering and concealment of the soul by the body." -
Plutarch, "The Roman Questions" 10

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84537 From: Kirsteen Wright Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Taking a break
Hi all

Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
right now.

The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
and level 3 axillary clearance).

So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
prayers etc more than welcome.

Take care
Merula


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84538 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Salve Merula Amica,

Please know that my prayers and good wishes go with you, and always will.

Vale bene (and I will miss you)
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84539 From: James V Hooper Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Salve Merula,
As a cancer survivor myself I know where you are. I am sure the Gods and
Goddess will be with you in this as will be my prayers.
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus


On Thu, 19 May 2011 15:08:13 +0100
Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
> Hi all
>
> Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
> not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
> renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
> right now.
>
> The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
> I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
> and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
> had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
> on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
> and level 3 axillary clearance).
>
> So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
> moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
> contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
> prayers etc more than welcome.
>
> Take care
> Merula
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84540 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Merulae s.d.

Your NR friends keep you in their hearts and prayers. :-)


Vale sincerely,


P. Memmius Albucius
censor


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> Hi all
>
> Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
> not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
> renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
> right now.
>
> The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
> I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
> and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
> had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
> on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
> and level 3 axillary clearance).
>
> So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
> moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
> contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
> prayers etc more than welcome.
>
> Take care
> Merula
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84541 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-19
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Aeternia Merulae sal:


As someone who lost a grandparent to lymphnoma, I remember the experience
acutely.

I will miss you terribly but we'll keep in touch offlist.

May the Mother and the gods and continue to watch over you.

Vale quam Optime,
Aeternia (Tinka)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84542 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Cn. Lentulus legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus s. p. d.


I gladly and proudly announce you Consuls, Conscript Fathers and all Quirites, that I have organized the 5th Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in the Aquincum ruins area museum, Budapest, Hungary, which is our Pannonia Provincia under my authority.

The event will display the usual huge Nova Roman sacrifice at the original temple and altar, with hundreds of attendants. The Nova Roma related events are, as always in the last 4 years, in the center of the city-level programs of the Aquincum Museum, Nova Roma will open the whole Carnival and we will produce other events, too, like Roman military show, Roman fashion show, Roman trial show, presentation of Roman way of life etc.

A. Apollonius Cordus, C. Petronius Dexter, Sex. Lucilius Tutor and many other international Nova Roman guests who once visited this event can tell you how big and pompous it is!

Pray for our success, pray for Nova Roma in Pannonia, in Hungary.

AND OF COURSE: anyone who can manage to come, or who happens to be around the area, will be the guest of the Pannonian Nova Romans!

Valete!

CN LENTVLVS
LEGATVS PRO PRAETORE
Pannonia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84543 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,

These Floralia are a good news. Yes, I may witness that it is a great event, a "flourish" event too. I was at the Floralia in Pannonia on 2762, a great and warm memory.

Have good Floralia, mi Lentule.

Optime vale.

--
C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a.d. XIII Kal. Iun. P. Vllerio C. Equitio coss.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84544 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
C. Maria Caeca Cn. Cornelio Lentulo S. P. D.

Amice, I'd wish you a wonderful festival, but that would be sending coals to Newcastle. I know it will be the most spectacular event you've ever had, and I jus wish I could be there to celebrate it with you!

Vale quam Optime!

C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84545 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-20
Subject: a.d. XIII Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XIII Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"But, I beg you, Mercury, to respond to a better prayer,
And tell me when Phoebus enters Gemini, the Twins.
He said: `When you see as many days remaining
In the month as the labours Hercules completed.'
`Tell me,' I replied, `the origin of the sign.'
The god explained its origin, eloquently:
`The Tyndarides, brothers, one a horseman, the other
A boxer, raped and abducted Phoebe and her sister Hilaira.
Idas, and Lynceus, his brother, prepared to fight, and claim
Their own, both sworn to be Leucippus' sons-in-law.
Love urges one set of twins to demand restitution,
The other to refuse it: each fights for a common cause.
The Oebalids could have escaped by taking flight,
But it seemed dishonourable to conquer by their speed.
There's a spot clear of trees, a good place for a fight:
They took their stand there (its called Aphidna).
Pierced in the chest by Lynceus' sword, a wound
He'd not expected, Castor fell to the ground.
Pollux rushed to avenge him, and with his spear
Ran Lynceus through, where neck meets shoulder.
Idas attacked him then, and was only repulsed by Jove's
Lightning, yet without, they say, his weapon being torn from him.
And the heights of heaven were opening for you,
Pollux, when you cried: `Father, hear my words:
That heaven you grant me alone, share between us:
Half will be more, then, than the whole of your gift.'
He spoke, and redeemed his brother, by their changing
Places alternately: both stars aid the storm-tossed vessel." -Ovid,
Fasti V

"So like they were, no mortal
Might one from other know;
White as snow their armor was,
Their steeds were white as snow.
Never on earthly anvil
Did such rare armor gleam,
And never did such gallant steeds
Drink of an earthly stream.

Back comes the chief in triumph
Who in the hour of fight
Hath seen the great Twin Brethren
In harness on his right.
Safe comes the ship to haven
Through billows and through gales,
If once the great Twin Brethren
Sit shining on the sails." - McCaulay, "Lays of Ancient Rome"

Castor and Pollux (or "Polydeukes") were the offspring of Leda and the
Swan, under which disguise Iuppiter had concealed himself. Leda gave
birth to an egg, from which sprang the twins. Helen, so famous
afterwards as the cause of the Trojan war, was their sister. They are
known as the Gemini, Latin for twins. According to Liddell and Scott's
Lexicon, kastor is Greek for "beaver", and poludeukeis means "very
sweet".

When Theseus and his friend Pirithous had carried off Helen from
Sparta, the youthful heroes Castor and Pollux, with their
followers, hasted to her rescue. Theseus was absent from Attica,
and the brothers were successful in recovering their sister.

Castor was famous for taming and managing horses, and Pollux for
skill in boxing. They were united by the warmest affection, and
inseparable in all their enterprises. They accompanied the
Argonautic expedition. During the voyage a storm arose, and
Orpheus prayed to the Samothracian gods, and played on his harp,
whereupon the storm ceased and stars appeared on the heads of the
brothers. From this incident, Castor and Pollux came afterwards
to be considered the patron deities of seamen and voyagers (One
of the ships in which St. Paul sailed was named the Castor and
Pollux. See Acts xxviii.II.), and the lambent flames, which in
certain sates of the atmosphere play round the sails and masts of
vessels, were called by their names.

After the Argonautic expedition, we find Castor and Pollux
engaged in a war with Idas and Lynceus. Castor was slain, and
Pollux, inconsolable for the loss of his brother, besought
Jupiter to be permitted to give his own life as a ransom for him.
Jupiter so far consented as to allow the two brothers to enjoy
the boon of life alternately, passing one day under the earth and
the next in the heavenly abodes. According to another form of
the story, Jupiter rewarded the attachment of the brothers by
placing them among the stars as Gemini, the Twins.

They received divine honors under the name of Dioscuri (sons of
Jove). They were believed to have appeared occasionally in later
times, taking part with one side or the other, in hard-fought
fields, and were said on such occasions to be mounted on
magnificent white steeds. Thus, in the early history of Rome,
they are said to have assisted the Romans at the battle of Lake
Regillus, and after the victory a temple was erected in their
honor on the spot where they appeared.

The Temple of Castor and Pollux (Templum Castorum or Aedes Castoris)
introduced the Greek cult of the dioscuri into Rome, in its very
heart, the Forum Romanum, where it is located between Basilica Julia
across the Vicus Tuscus, the Temple of Divus Julius, the Arch of
Augustus and the Temple of Vesta. The foundation of the temple is
closely related to an ancient myth. The last, deposed king of Rome,
Tarquinius Superbus, and his allies, the Latins, waged war on the
infant Roman Republic. It came to a battle near the Lake Regillus in
c. 496 BC. The legend says that two able, but unknown horsemen helped
the losing the Roman troops to victory, and immediately afterwards
they were seen watering their horses at the Spring of Juturna in the
Forum Romanum. They were identified as the Dioscuri, and the dictator,
Aulus Postumius Albinus, vowed to build a temple in their honour. The
temple was finished by his son in 484 BC.

The archaic temple was completely reconstructed and enlarged in 117 BC
by L. Cecilius Metellus Dalmaticus after his victory over the
Dalmatians. This second temple was again restored in 73 BCE by Gaius
Verres.

In 14 BC the temple was destroyed by a fire that ravaged major parts
of the forum, and it was rebuilt by Tiberius, then heir to the throne.
Tiberius' temple was dedicated in AD 6. The remains visible today are
from the temple of Tiberius, except the podium, which is from the time
of Metellus.

In republican times the temple served as a meeting place for the
senate, and from the middle of the 2nd century BC the front of the
podium served as a speakers platform. During the imperial period the
temple housed the office for weights and measures, and was a
depository for the State treasury.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84546 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Aeternia Cn. Cornelio Lentulo Omnbisque sal:


There you are!

Best of luck to you and your colleagues Lentule, hope it's a great festival!


Vale Optime,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84547 From: GAIUS MARCIUS CRISPUS Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: More Roman coins found in Colchester
Salvete omnes

The continuing archaeological exploration of Roman Colchester (Camulodunum) has unearthed a buried pot of coins, plus an empty pot.

The BBC has covered the story, and there are links to other reports in the piece below.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-13467666

Valete omnes

Crispus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84548 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XII Kalendas Iunius; hic dies nefastus publicus est.

"Turn back to January to learn what the Agonia are:
Though they've a place in the calendar here as well." - Ovid, Fasti V

(Always obedient, we turn back to a.d. V Id. Ianuarius)

"The day may take its name from the girded priest
At whose blow the god's sacrifice is felled:
Always, before he stains the naked blade with hot blood,
He asks if he should (agatne), and won't unless commanded.
Some believe that the day is called Agonal because
The sheep do not come to the altar but are driven (agantur).
Others think the ancients called this festival Agnalia,
`Of the lambs', dropping a letter from its usual place.
Or because the victim fears the knife mirrored in the water,
The day might be so called from the creature's agony?
It may also be that the day has a Greek name
From the games (agones) that were held in former times.
And in ancient speech agonia meant a sheep,
And this last reason in my judgement is the truth.
Though the meaning is uncertain, the king of the rites,
Must appease the gods with the mate of a woolly ewe.
It's called the victim because a victorious hand fells it:
And hostia, sacrifice, from hostile conquered foes.
Cornmeal, and glittering grains of pure salt,
Were once the means for men to placate the gods." - Ovid, Fasti I

"Ad naturale discrimen civilia vocabula dierum accesserunt. Dicam
prius qui deorum causa, tum qui hominum sunt instituti. Dies Agonales
per quos rex in Regia arietem immolat, dicti ab "agon," eo quod
interrogat minister sacrificii "agone?": nisi si a Graeca lingua, ubi
agon princeps, ab eo quod immolatur a principe civitatis et princeps
gregis immolatur." - Varro, de Lingua Latina VI.3

Today is a celebration of the Agonalia. It was celebrated 3-4 times a
year and is believed to have been instituted by Numa Pompilius.
Although we don't know exactly what the Agonalia was all about, a ram
was sacrificed by the rex sacrificulus in the regia. The Agonalia
was a "feria stativa" or static festival, held on the ninth of January
to honor the god Ianus. The word Agonalia may have been derived from
the question the priest would pose prior to the sacrifice,"Agone?"
meaning, "Shall I slay?" Also included in the Agonalia were piles of
little cakes, "strues", made from spelt ("farro" to the present day
descendants of the Etruscans), cheese, wine, and laurel incense.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84549 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Curule Aedile's Hoopoe!!!
Salvete omnes,

I posted this on facebook after playing it for the baby birds nested in the eaves of my house - somehow I became their babysitter while their parents escaped the next for a while.
Of course, our CA Aeternia was drawn to it - must be the Hoopoe/CA bond;)
So somehow she coerced me into posting this, so at about 1:39 you will see our CA's mascot, the Hoopoe:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL4Z9d9oObY&feature=related

Enjoy!

Valete optime,

Julia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84550 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Ave Merula,

My best to you and I shall keep you in my prayers,

Cura ut valeas,

Julia


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> Hi all
>
> Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
> not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
> renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
> right now.
>
> The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
> I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
> and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
> had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
> on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
> and level 3 axillary clearance).
>
> So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
> moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
> contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
> prayers etc more than welcome.
>
> Take care
> Merula
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84551 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Ave Lentule amice!

Very wonderful!
How i wish I could be there with you!
Much love, happiness and bona fortuna!

Cura ut valeas,

Julia



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Lentulus legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus s. p. d.
>
>
> I gladly and proudly announce you Consuls, Conscript Fathers and all Quirites, that I have organized the 5th Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in the Aquincum ruins area museum, Budapest, Hungary, which is our Pannonia Provincia under my authority.
>
> The event will display the usual huge Nova Roman sacrifice at the original temple and altar, with hundreds of attendants. The Nova Roma related events are, as always in the last 4 years, in the center of the city-level programs of the Aquincum Museum, Nova Roma will open the whole Carnival and we will produce other events, too, like Roman military show, Roman fashion show, Roman trial show, presentation of Roman way of life etc.
>
> A. Apollonius Cordus, C. Petronius Dexter, Sex. Lucilius Tutor and many other international Nova Roman guests who once visited this event can tell you how big and pompous it is!
>
> Pray for our success, pray for Nova Roma in Pannonia, in Hungary.
>
> AND OF COURSE: anyone who can manage to come, or who happens to be around the area, will be the guest of the Pannonian Nova Romans!
>
> Valete!
>
> CN LENTVLVS
> LEGATVS PRO PRAETORE
> Pannonia
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84552 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Salve Julia et salvete omnes!

Um, Julia, if we both got this wish, and descended on Pannonia at the same time ...it would just *never* be the same again, but wouldn't we have fun!

Vale et valete!
Maria, mindful of just *how* easy it is to get into mischief with Julia egging me on ...or is it the other way around?

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84553 From: treehorse Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Assistance with Latin translation
Salvete Amici,

I want to accurately translate a phrase indicating stern disapproval for a particular piece of music included in a mass.

The preside exclaimed "This must not be!"

My first crack at this is:

HOC NE FIAT!

Is that pretty accurate, or is there a better choice?

Thanks,

TH
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84554 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Assistance with Latin translation
Salve!

Dear TH, I can't identify you from your e-mail address, so please accept my apologies that I am not addressing you on your name, as it is proper in this forum.

The answer is "yes", "Hoc ne fiat" is a good Latin translation.

VALE!
Cn. Lentulus

--- Sab 21/5/11, treehorse <rroanyhoo@...> ha scritto:

Da: treehorse <rroanyhoo@...>
Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Assistance with Latin translation
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Sabato 21 maggio 2011, 20:30
















 









Salvete Amici,



I want to accurately translate a phrase indicating stern disapproval for a particular piece of music included in a mass.



The preside exclaimed "This must not be!"



My first crack at this is:



HOC NE FIAT!



Is that pretty accurate, or is there a better choice?



Thanks,



TH



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84555 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Iuliae Aquilae pontifici SPD

Dear Julia; thanks for your good wishes! It would be amazing to have you here, as well as to have Maria here and the other New Roman sisters and brothers of our blessed and beloved Nova Roman Nation.

I am happy to announce that the first day has just finished, and it was wonderful; especially the ceremony. I had people who came to me after the huge Nova Roman sacrifice and thanked me because they felt so elevated spiritually. It meant much to me, because they were not from Nova Roma, but still they got the "feeling", the worship, respect and honor what we intended to express publicly with these sacrifices to the Gods of Nova Roma.

We ended the day with honeyed wine.

Lots of flyers recruiting for Nova Roma were distributed - so I am excited to wait for the possibly new citizens' e-mails and phone calls! We have even got a new contact with a professional archeologist group who would like to invite us create something like a Roman "show-colonia" built among the ruins of a Pannonian Roman place.

Very early tomorrow, we, Livia Plauta, Lucretia, Sp. Porcius, Valerius, Habitus and the rest of the guys and girls, will continue our efforts in serving Nova Roma with this event.

VALETE!






--- Sab 21/5/11, luciaiuliaaquila <luciaiuliaaquila@...> ha scritto:

Da: luciaiuliaaquila <luciaiuliaaquila@...>
Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Sabato 21 maggio 2011, 18:36
















 









Ave Lentule amice!



Very wonderful!

How i wish I could be there with you!

Much love, happiness and bona fortuna!



Cura ut valeas,



Julia



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

>

> Cn. Lentulus legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus s. p. d.

>

>

> I gladly and proudly announce you Consuls, Conscript Fathers and all Quirites, that I have organized the 5th Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in the Aquincum ruins area museum, Budapest, Hungary, which is our Pannonia Provincia under my authority.

>

> The event will display the usual huge Nova Roman sacrifice at the original temple and altar, with hundreds of attendants. The Nova Roma related events are, as always in the last 4 years, in the center of the city-level programs of the Aquincum Museum, Nova Roma will open the whole Carnival and we will produce other events, too, like Roman military show, Roman fashion show, Roman trial show, presentation of Roman way of life etc.

>

> A. Apollonius Cordus, C. Petronius Dexter, Sex. Lucilius Tutor and many other international Nova Roman guests who once visited this event can tell you how big and pompous it is!

>

> Pray for our success, pray for Nova Roma in Pannonia, in Hungary.

>

> AND OF COURSE: anyone who can manage to come, or who happens to be around the area, will be the guest of the Pannonian Nova Romans!

>

> Valete!

>

> CN LENTVLVS

> LEGATVS PRO PRAETORE

> Pannonia

>



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84556 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Ave Mareeee eeee aaaahhhh!

You were saying? Oh we all know who the real fury is, now don't we? *laughs*
Pannonia would not only never be the same again but they would rally for many repeat performances!!!!

Vale darlin'

Julia


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C.Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:
>
> Salve Julia et salvete omnes!
>
> Um, Julia, if we both got this wish, and descended on Pannonia at the same time ...it would just *never* be the same again, but wouldn't we have fun!
>
> Vale et valete!
> Maria, mindful of just *how* easy it is to get into mischief with Julia egging me on ...or is it the other way around?
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84557 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Lentulus aedili suae SPD

Thank you, boss! :)

Vale optime!
LENT.




--- Sab 21/5/11, Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...> ha scritto:

Da: Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Sabato 21 maggio 2011, 06:42
















 









Aeternia Cn. Cornelio Lentulo Omnbisque sal:



There you are!



Best of luck to you and your colleagues Lentule, hope it's a great festival!



Vale Optime,

Aeternia



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84558 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Salve, Maria Caeca mea!

Thank you for you spiritual support! I am sure it contributed to that we had a god weather today (the rain came only after we finished all programs) and a great time.

Only if you could be here!

VALE!
LENTVLVS


--- Ven 20/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:

Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Venerdì 20 maggio 2011, 15:16
















 









C. Maria Caeca Cn. Cornelio Lentulo S. P. D.



Amice, I'd wish you a wonderful festival, but that would be sending coals to Newcastle. I know it will be the most spectacular event you've ever had, and I jus wish I could be there to celebrate it with you!



Vale quam Optime!



C. Maria Caeca



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84559 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Cn. Lentulus C Dextro fl. pont. suo carissimo SPD


I can't wait the day when you come again, amice mi!

Quando te iterum in Pannonia recipiemus? Anno fortasse proximo?

VALE AMICE PONTIFEX ET FLAMEN!
LENTVLVS PONT..



--- Ven 20/5/11, Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...> ha scritto:

Da: Gaius Petronius Dexter <jfarnoud94@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
A: "Nova Roma" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Data: Venerdì 20 maggio 2011, 10:03
















 









C. Petronius Cn. Lentulo s.p.d.,



These Floralia are a good news. Yes, I may witness that it is a great event, a "flourish" event too. I was at the Floralia in Pannonia on 2762, a great and warm memory.



Have good Floralia, mi Lentule.



Optime vale.



--

C. Petronius Dexter

Arcoiali scribebat

a.d. XIII Kal. Iun. P. Vllerio C. Equitio coss.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84560 From: luciaiuliaaquila Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
Iulia pontifex Cn. Lentulo pontifici SPD

Please send my best regards to everyone! I am there in spirit and you have a permanent place in my heart!

It so does my heart good to see cultores coming together in ceremony!

Here in Nashville we are creating ancestors masks so our ritual will be a bit different, and in the evening.

It is inspiring to hear about, and be involved in, the living breathing religio!

Cura ut valeas care amice mi!,

Julia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Lentulus pontifex Iuliae Aquilae pontifici SPD
>
> Dear Julia; thanks for your good wishes! It would be amazing to have you here, as well as to have Maria here and the other New Roman sisters and brothers of our blessed and beloved Nova Roman Nation.
>
> I am happy to announce that the first day has just finished, and it was wonderful; especially the ceremony. I had people who came to me after the huge Nova Roman sacrifice and thanked me because they felt so elevated spiritually. It meant much to me, because they were not from Nova Roma, but still they got the "feeling", the worship, respect and honor what we intended to express publicly with these sacrifices to the Gods of Nova Roma.
>
> We ended the day with honeyed wine.
>
> Lots of flyers recruiting for Nova Roma were distributed - so I am excited to wait for the possibly new citizens' e-mails and phone calls! We have even got a new contact with a professional archeologist group who would like to invite us create something like a Roman "show-colonia" built among the ruins of a Pannonian Roman place.
>
> Very early tomorrow, we, Livia Plauta, Lucretia, Sp. Porcius, Valerius, Habitus and the rest of the guys and girls, will continue our efforts in serving Nova Roma with this event.
>
> VALETE!
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- Sab 21/5/11, luciaiuliaaquila <luciaiuliaaquila@...> ha scritto:
>
> Da: luciaiuliaaquila <luciaiuliaaquila@...>
> Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
> A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Data: Sabato 21 maggio 2011, 18:36
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Ave Lentule amice!
>
>
>
> Very wonderful!
>
> How i wish I could be there with you!
>
> Much love, happiness and bona fortuna!
>
>
>
> Cura ut valeas,
>
>
>
> Julia
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@> wrote:
>
> >
>
> > Cn. Lentulus legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus s. p. d.
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > I gladly and proudly announce you Consuls, Conscript Fathers and all Quirites, that I have organized the 5th Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in the Aquincum ruins area museum, Budapest, Hungary, which is our Pannonia Provincia under my authority.
>
> >
>
> > The event will display the usual huge Nova Roman sacrifice at the original temple and altar, with hundreds of attendants. The Nova Roma related events are, as always in the last 4 years, in the center of the city-level programs of the Aquincum Museum, Nova Roma will open the whole Carnival and we will produce other events, too, like Roman military show, Roman fashion show, Roman trial show, presentation of Roman way of life etc.
>
> >
>
> > A. Apollonius Cordus, C. Petronius Dexter, Sex. Lucilius Tutor and many other international Nova Roman guests who once visited this event can tell you how big and pompous it is!
>
> >
>
> > Pray for our success, pray for Nova Roma in Pannonia, in Hungary.
>
> >
>
> > AND OF COURSE: anyone who can manage to come, or who happens to be around the area, will be the guest of the Pannonian Nova Romans!
>
> >
>
> > Valete!
>
> >
>
> > CN LENTVLVS
>
> > LEGATVS PRO PRAETORE
>
> > Pannonia
>
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84561 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: R: [Nova-Roma] Taking a break
Lentulus Merulae SPD


I wish you good health!

I will pray for your health! We will expect you to return soon!

Valetudinem conserva et vale!

Lentulus pontifex



--- Gio 19/5/11, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> ha scritto:

Da: Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...>
Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Taking a break
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Giovedì 19 maggio 2011, 16:08
















 









Hi all



Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,

not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not

renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it

right now.



The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,

I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up

and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've

had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan

on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy

and level 3 axillary clearance).



So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the

moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to

contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all

prayers etc more than welcome.



Take care

Merula



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84562 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Nova Roman Floralia Carnival in Pannonia
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica L. Juliae Aquilae C. Mariae Caecae Cn. Cornelio Lentulo
> quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Ave Mareeee eeee aaaahhhh!
>
> ATS: Gratia plena! Dominus tecum (Ricardus juris peritus...)
>
> You were saying? Oh we all know who the real fury is, now don't we? *laughs*
> Pannonia would not only never be the same again but they would rally for many
> repeat performances!!!!
>
> ATS: I, too, wish I could be there, but circumstances prevent this.
> Utinam volatui pretium solvere possimus...et Lentulo ut nos visat!
>
> Vale darlin'
>
> Julia
>
> Valete!
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ,
> "C.Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Salve Julia et salvete omnes!
>> >
>> > Um, Julia, if we both got this wish, and descended on Pannonia at the same
>> time ...it would just *never* be the same again, but wouldn't we have fun!
>> >
>> > Vale et valete!
>> > Maria, mindful of just *how* easy it is to get into mischief with Julia
>> egging me on ...or is it the other way around?
>> >
>> >
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84563 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-21
Subject: Re: Curule Aedile's Hoopoe!!!
Aeternia Juliae Aquilae Omnibusque sal:

Moi coerce? Noooo I wouldn't.. Alright so it was slightly negotiated.

So far it seems that only me, you, and the Aedilician Cohors find the
hilarity of the Hoopoe. Since the incident I have done a great deal of
research about the Hoopoe and decided to take it all in good stride with
light humor.

Long live the Upupa Epops, that cheeky little Aves :-)



Vale Optime,

Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84564 From: treehorse Date: 2011-05-22
Subject: Re: R: [Nova-Roma] Assistance with Latin translation
tibi gratias ago.

Thanks for confirming.

Someone else suggested "NEFAS!" but while that sounds catchier I like the more literal translation.

(BTW, sadly, the background for this is a bishop expressing disapproval for a Latin sung exultet at the Easter vigil. :-()
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84566 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-22
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XI Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"Tonight the stars of Erigone's dog set: the origin
Of the constellation's explained elsewhere." - Ovid, Fasti V

Almost nothing is known of Erigone save for the details found in one
fable. It is said that Icarius was a poverty-ridden farmer of great
piety and justice who once entertained the God Dionyos. Upon the
arrival of the God, who came incognito, Icarius treated him with the
greatest hospitality that a man in his position could muster. Perhaps
in order to reward the humble farmer, Dionysus introduced him to
wine...something never before known to humankind...and Erigone was
encouraged to pour cup after cup of the potent liquid for her father
to drink. It is possible that Dionysus seduced Erigone while her
father indulged in the marvelous beverage or he may have hidden in a
bowl of grapes, thus tricking the girl. Some sources state that she
later gave birth to a child...Staphylus, whose name means "a bunch of
grapes." Regardless, it seems apparent that the God then instructed
Icarius to spread the gift of wine to the rest of the human race.
Obeying the command, the farmer set off in his cart to carry out
Dionysus' orders. One night, while drinking with some shepherds, a few
of them fell into a very deep sleep and the remainder of the drunken
herdsmen, fearing that Icarius was up to something horrible...possibly
poisoning them so he could steal their flocks...surrounded the farmer.
One picked up a sickle, another an axe, yet another a shovel, and the
fourth hefted a large stone. They struck Icarius with their weapons
and to finish their heinous act, impaled him with a spit taken from
the cooking pit.

Erigone wandered the Earth in search of her father, accompanied on her
journey by Maera, Icarius' dog. One day, the hound led Erigone to a
well beneath a tree, where the shepherds had thrown her father's body.
The faithful daughter buried Icarius and then climbed the tree, a vast
cosmic tree which spread over the entire Earth, and hanged herself.
Maera refused to leave the area, remaing to stand watch over the two
bodies until he eventually starved to death (although some versions
claimed that he drowned). However, prior to committing suicide,
Erigone had prayed that the daughters of the Athenians should be
afflicted with the same death that she was about to suffer until such
time as the murderers of Icarius were found and punished. The guilty
shepherds had fled to the Island of Ceos during the Dog Days when
Sirius was in the ascendant. The Island experienced a devastating heat
wave during which everything growing in the Earth burned up and died.
Thus, Apollo went to the ruler of Ceos and told him that the shepherds
must be punished. Once they were executed, the cool breeze that makes
life bearable in the Summer reappeared, as it does every year, during
the Dog Days.

According to some sources, Maera was placed into the heavens as one of
the dogs of Canes Venatici (likely the Lesser Dog Star), and it has
been suggested that Icarius is associated with Bootes, The Herdsman, a
constellation not far from Virgo and close to the Dog. Since Erigone
hanged herself when the fruits and grains of Summer were ripening for
the harvest, Virgo has forever symbolized the ripeness of womanhood
which has not yet surrendered itself.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84567 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Taxes
Avete Omnes,

Just wanted to drop a reminder regarding tax payments. They are being
actively collected and if anyone has any questions, please feel free to
ask. Remember the deadline is the Ides of June.

Respectfully,

Sulla


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84568 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Re: Taking a break
SALVE!
 
Merula, I will keep you in my prayers. May the Gods bless you.
 
I will discuss with my colleague censor to record your status as active during the current census even if is possible as you to be incommunicado via email during the next time.
 
VALE,
Sabinus

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius

--- On Thu, 5/19/11, publiusalbucius <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:


From: publiusalbucius <albucius_aoe@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taking a break
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, May 19, 2011, 5:48 PM


 



Merulae s.d.

Your NR friends keep you in their hearts and prayers. :-)

Vale sincerely,

P. Memmius Albucius
censor

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...> wrote:
>
> Hi all
>
> Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
> not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
> renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
> right now.
>
> The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
> I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
> and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
> had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
> on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
> and level 3 axillary clearance).
>
> So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
> moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
> contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
> prayers etc more than welcome.
>
> Take care
> Merula
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84569 From: Bob Johnson Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Re: Taking a break
Salve

Thank you for that, I am sure Merula would appreciate it.

Her tax for the coming year has been paid.

Vale bene
C. Marcius Crispus
Leg. P.P. Brit.

 



________________________________
From: iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, 23 May, 2011 7:47:32
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taking a break

 
SALVE!
 
Merula, I will keep you in my prayers. May the Gods bless you.
 
I will discuss with my colleague censor to record your status as active during
the current census even if is possible as you to be incommunicado via email
during the next time.
 
VALE,
Sabinus

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius

--- On Thu, 5/19/11, publiusalbucius <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:

From: publiusalbucius <albucius_aoe@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taking a break
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, May 19, 2011, 5:48 PM

 

Merulae s.d.

Your NR friends keep you in their hearts and prayers. :-)

Vale sincerely,

P. Memmius Albucius
censor

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...>
wrote:
>
> Hi all
>
> Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
> not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
> renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
> right now.
>
> The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
> I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
> and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
> had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
> on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
> and level 3 axillary clearance).
>
> So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
> moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
> contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
> prayers etc more than welcome.
>
> Take care
> Merula
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84570 From: iulius sabinus Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: Re: Taking a break
SALVE CRISPE AMICE!
 
Thank you. Your message helps a lot. In this case - her tax paid - she is assidui and will be counted.
 
VALE,
Sabinus

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius

--- On Mon, 5/23/11, Bob Johnson <jbshr1pwa@...> wrote:


From: Bob Johnson <jbshr1pwa@...>
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taking a break
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Monday, May 23, 2011, 10:28 AM


 



Salve

Thank you for that, I am sure Merula would appreciate it.

Her tax for the coming year has been paid.

Vale bene
C. Marcius Crispus
Leg. P.P. Brit.

 

________________________________
From: iulius sabinus <iulius_sabinus@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, 23 May, 2011 7:47:32
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taking a break

 
SALVE!
 
Merula, I will keep you in my prayers. May the Gods bless you.
 
I will discuss with my colleague censor to record your status as active during
the current census even if is possible as you to be incommunicado via email
during the next time.
 
VALE,
Sabinus

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius

--- On Thu, 5/19/11, publiusalbucius <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:

From: publiusalbucius <albucius_aoe@...>
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Taking a break
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, May 19, 2011, 5:48 PM

 

Merulae s.d.

Your NR friends keep you in their hearts and prayers. :-)

Vale sincerely,

P. Memmius Albucius
censor

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Kirsteen Wright <kirsteen.falconsfan@...>
wrote:
>
> Hi all
>
> Just wanted to let you know I'm taking a break from Nova Roma for a while,
> not that I'm particularly active at the best of times :-). I'm not
> renouncing citizenship or anything but I just don't have the energy for it
> right now.
>
> The M.E. has been pretty bad lately and just to add the icing on the cake,
> I've been diagnosed with cancer of the breast and lymph nodes. I've been up
> and down to the hospital, which has caused a pretty major M.E. crash. I've
> had biopsies, a CT scan, a bone scan and I've to go for my first MUGA scan
> on Monday. Then I'll have neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery (a mastectomy
> and level 3 axillary clearance).
>
> So I'm sure you can understand I just don't have the energy for NR at the
> moment. I'll shortly be going nomail on all the lists. If you want to
> contact me for anything, it'll have to be off list. Oh and, of course, all
> prayers etc more than welcome.
>
> Take care
> Merula
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84571 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: a.d. X Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem X Kalendas Iunius; hic dies nefastus publicus
est.

"The next dawn belongs to Vulcan: they call it
Tubilustria: when trumpets he makes are purified." - Ovid, Fasti V

"Sing, clear-voiced Mousa, of Hephaistos Klytometis (famed for
inventions). With bright-eyed Athene he taught men glorious crafts
throughout the world, - men who before used to dwell caves in the
mountains like wild beasts. But now that they have learned crafts
through Hephaistos Klytotekhnes (the famed worker), easily they live a
peaceful life in their own houses the whole year round. Be gracious,
Hephaistos, and grant me success and prosperity!" - Homer, Hymn 20 to
Hephaestus

"Strong, mighty Hephaistos, bearing splendid light, unwearied fire,
with flaming torrents bright: strong-handed, deathless, and of art
divine, pure element, a portion of the world is thine: all-taming
artist, all-diffusive power, `tis thine, supreme, all substance to
devour: aither, sun, moon, and stars, light pure and clear, for these
thy lucid parts to men appear. To thee all dwellings, cities, tribes
belong, diffused through mortal bodies, rich and strong." - Orphic
Hymn 66 to Hephaestus

"The appointed hour was approaching when man in his turn was to go
forth into the light of day; and Prometheus, not knowing how he could
devise his salvation, stole the mechanical arts of Hephaistos and
Athene, and fire with them (they could neither have been acquired nor
used without fire), and gave them to man ... he entered by stealth
into the common workshop of Athene and Hephaistos, in which they used
to practise their favourite arts, and carried off Hephaistos' art of
working by fire, and also the art of Athene, and gave them to man. And
in this way man was supplied with the means of life." - Plato,
Protagoras 320C - 322A

"There are also several Volcanos'; the first, the son of Caelus, was
reputedly the father by Minerva of the Apollo said by the ancient
historians to be the tutelary deity of Athens; the second, the son of
the Nile, is named by the Egyptians Phthas, and is deemed the guardian
of Egypt; the third is the son of the third Jupiter and of Juno, and
is fabled to have been the master of a smithy at Lemnos; the fourth
[the Italian god Adranus or Vulcanus] is the son of Memalius, and lord
of the islands near Sicily which used to be named the Isles of
Volcanus." - Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3.22

"[Hephaistos] went to his bellows. He turned these toward the fire and
gave them their orders for working. And the bellows, all twenty of
them, blew on the crucibles, from all directions blasting forth wind
to blow the flames high now as he hurried to be at this place and now
at another, wherever Hephaistos might wish them to blow, and the work
went forward. He cast on the fire bronze which is weariless, and tin
with it and valuable gold, and silver, and thereafter set forth upon
its standard the great anvil, and gripped in one hand the ponderous
hammer, while in the other he grasped the pincers." - Homer, Iliad
18.136-138

Today is the celebration of the Tubilustrium in honor of Vulcanus, the
god of fire and blacksmithing. At birth Vulcanus was cast from heaven
by his mother Iuno, disgusted that she had borne a deformed son. He
was rescued by Thetis and Eurynome and founded a forge on the banks of
the River Okeanos. Vulcanus (in exile from heaven) sent gifts to the
gods of heaven. Iuno received a fabulous throne, which trapped the
goddess firmly when she sat upon it, and Venus' hand in marriage was
offered to the god who could free her. Bacchus persuaded Vulcanus to
claim the prize, and the pair ascended to heaven. Vulcanus discovered
the adulterous affair of his wife Venus with Mars, and forged an
invisible net and trapped the pair in his own bed for all the gods to
see. In response, Iuppiter offered Minerva as a (replacement) bride
--- without first telling Minerva. She was not pleased. When he
attempted to take her by force, Minerva fought him off. In the tussle
the god spilled his seed upon the earth, which birthed the child
Erikhthonios, the first King of Athens.

The month of March was the traditional start of the campaign season,
and the Tubilustrii were ceremonies to make the army fit for war. They
were held on March 23, the last day of the Greater Quinquatrus
(festival of Mars), and again on May 23. The sacred trumpets (tubae)
were originally war trumpets, but later they were used for ceremonial
occasions. It is not clear if the army was involved, or if it was
merely a ceremony to purify the trumpets used in summoning the
assembly on the following day. The ceremony was held in Rome in a
building called the Hall of the Shoemakers (atrium sutorium) and
involved the sacrifice of a ewe lamb. Romans who did not attend the
ceremony would be reminded of the occasion by seeing the Salii dancing
through the streets of the city.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84572 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: MO Cives?
Salvete Omnes!

I don't know if we have any Cives in MO, but if so, would you please let us
know that you are OK, and whether you need any sort of help? Gratias.

Valete Bene,
C. Maria Caeca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84573 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-23
Subject: INTENT TO CALL THE SENATE - MAIUS 2764
C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD

While the session of the Senate for Aprilis winds down, I hereby declare my intent to call the Senate into session again on a.d. V Kal. Iun. I have asked the augur Gaius Tullius Valerianus to take the auspices for that session.

If the auspices are favorable, the contio will run from sunrise on a.d. V Kal. Iun. (11.39pm Eastern US time on May 28) until sunrise on a.d. III Kal. Iun. (11.38pm EDT May 30); the vote will begin immediately and run until sunset on pr. Non. Iun. (2.40pm EDT June 4).

Voting shall NOT take place from 11.37pm (EDT) on Kal. Iun. (June 1) until 2.39pm (EDT) on a.d. IV Non. Iun. (June 2), as it is a dies ater.

Once the auspices have been reported, I shall ask the tribunes to formally announce the opening of the Senate session for Maius 2764.

Valete bene,

Cato
Consul
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84574 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: a.d. IX Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem IX Kalendas Iunius; hic dies fastus est.

"The next date's marked by four letters, QRCF, which, interpreted,
Signify either the manner of the sacred rites, or the flight of the
king." - Ovid, Fasti V

"Why is it that in the month of May at the time of the full moon they
throw into the river from the Pons Sublicius figures of men, calling
the images thrown Argives?

Is it because in ancient days the barbarians who lived in these parts
used to destroy thus the Greeks whom they captured? But Hercules, who
was much admired by them, put an end to their murder of strangers and
taught them to throw figures into the river, in imitation of their
superstitious custom. The men of old used to call all Greeks alike
Argives; unless it be, indeed, since the Arcadians regarded the
Argives also as their enemies because of their immediate proximity,
that, when Evander and his men fled from Greece and settled there,
they continued to preserve their ancient feud and enmity." - Plutarch,
"The Roman Questions" 32

"Why is the so-called rex sacrorum, that is to say 'king of the sacred
rites,' forbidden to hold office or to address the people?
Is it because in early times the kings performed greater part of the
most important rites, and themselves offered the sacrifices with the
assistance of the priests? But when they did not practise moderation,
but were arrogant and oppressive, most of the Greek states took away
their authority, and left to them only the offering of the sacrifice
to the gods; but the Romans expelled their kings altogether, and to
offer the sacrifices they appointed another, whom they did not allow
to hold office or to address the people, so that in their sacred rites
only they might seem to be subject to a king, and to tolerate a
kingship only on the gods' account. At any rate, there is a sacrifice
traditionally performed in the forum at the place called Comitium,
and, when the rex has performed this, he flees from the forum as fast
as he can." - op. cit. 63

Today is marked "QRFC". On this day the trumpets lustrated on the
Tubilustrium would be blown to herald the arrival of the ceremonial
rex sacrorum as he entered the comitium. The rex sacrorum would be
accompanied by the pontiffs and the Vestal Virgins, the guardians of
the sacred fire, as he tossed twenty four stuffed figures
(representing local heroes called Argives or Argei) into the Tiber
from the Pons Sublicus. This was the day on which Romans made their
testament in the Comitia Calata, that is, in the presence of the
Quirites gathered in curiae. The letters may mean either "Quando Rex
Comitiavit Fas", or, as Ovid points out, "Quod Rex Comitio Fugerat".
No-one really knows. Some sources say that the day is nefastus until
the rex sacrorum appears in the comitium, and is fastus after that.

Tarquin the Proud (L. Tarquinius Superbus) was the last king of Rome.
During his tyrannical reign Romans reached the end of their toleration
for arbitrary monarchs, and were ready to invent a remarkable form of
government, the republic. The story of the Rape of Lucretia was a
popular Roman tale which explained the downfall of Tarquinius. The
story goes like this: Roman men spoke of their wives at home and
decided to return and surprise them. Only Lucretia, wife to
Collatinus, was behaving in a chaste and modest fashion while her
husband was gone. Overcome with desire, Tarquin's son, Sextus,
returned and raped Lucretia. She told her husband what had happened
and urged him to avenge her. She then took her own life. This incident
sparked a revolution. The revolt was led by Lucius Junius Brutus and
Collatinus, and the result was that Tarquin was exiled from Rome.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84575 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.

Salvete omnes!

This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.

The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in which
Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an ever-increasing
importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want a
religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum IS
an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
want *community.
*Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but you
get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put effort
into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any community
is proportional to what you put into it.

But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for when
they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you looking
for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
direct our future together.

The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are independently
wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your time
and resources in NR.

I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!

Valete omnes!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84576 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.

Salvete omnes!

This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.

The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in which
Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an ever-increasing
importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want a
religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum IS
an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
want *community.
*Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but you
get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put effort
into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any community
is proportional to what you put into it.

But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for when
they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you looking
for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
direct our future together.

The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are independently
wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your time
and resources in NR.

I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!

Valete omnes!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84577 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.

Salvete omnes!

This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.

The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in which
Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an ever-increasing
importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want a
religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum IS
an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
want *community.
*Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but you
get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put effort
into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any community
is proportional to what you put into it.

But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for when
they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you looking
for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
direct our future together.

The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are independently
wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your time
and resources in NR.

I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!

Valete omnes!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84578 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
C. Maria Caeca C. Tullio Valeriano Auguri Omnibusque S. P. D.

Actually, I've been fairly clear, I think, about what I want Nova Roma to be and to become, but, perhaps, not here. I want to help create a multi dimensional society, rooted very firmly in Ancient Roman society and culture, but flexible enough to function and grow in our time. I am interested in most aspects of Ancient Roman life, and I believe it is possible to translate that society, with some adaptations, into a self governing community that works, and works well, now.

I actually want all the things you have mentioned, and I'm not sure I can add to them in any practical way. I want a Roman Republican Government that works, in both the virtual environment in which we currently find ourselves, and in a physical environment. currently, this would be in our Provinces, although that may not always be so. I want our religeous institutions to work, and to function as they did in Ancient Rome, intertwined with secular life in the kind of balance that allows both to function separately *and* together. In more personal terms, I would like to see a tightly knit, (even if geographically far-flung) community of people who are eager to work together to achieve short and long term goals, happy when they can play together, preferably in person, but informally on line, as well, concerned for one another, and willing to help each other when help is needed, if only by offering support and concern. I can tell you, from personal experience, how much even an email can mean, sometimes. It might just be electrons on a screen, but behind those electrons are the hands who wrote the message, and the mind and heart from which that message came, and *they* are truly what touch the recipient.

I want an active public and private religious life in our community, so that those who wish to practice the Cultus privitus can learn from others and share their ideas, and so that the gods of Rome may be honored, and honored correctly, according, as much as possible, to ancient tradition and practice. I would dearly love to see our CP on the cutting edge of research into all areas of the Cultore Deorum, and that would include preparation and publication of commentary and original research. I would like to see the Cultore Deorum thriving here, but I do not want us to exclude anyone because they are not Cultors. there was room for all cults in ancient Rome, and there is room for all belief systems here, so long as the Roman gods receive their due in respect and ceremoniae.

As to what I am willing to contribute, the easy answer is whatever I can. As a priest of Vesta, I consider it my duty to learn as much as I can about the Vestals, to take up my public duties as soon as I can, to conduct myself in such a way that I bring glory to my goddess, and something of enduring value to my community, which is Nova Roma.

As a citizen, I will participate in my Government, both by working where I am needed, in whatever capacity other than that of holding a magistracy, by voting and supporting Nova Roma financially, through payment of taxes, and by sharing my thoughts concerning the actions of my Government, hopefully with reason and positive suggestions.

Right now, we are a very small community with large long term goals, and I see nothing wrong with that. We have been through some challenging times, and, in some ways, we are, perhaps, reinventing ourselves. Doing that is a process that occurs periodically in any group, and it can be a difficult but healthy process. At this point, we can use all the help we can get, from every citizen, but, I think, if we all simply pursue those interests which brought us here, and share what we think, do and learn, we will go a long way toward making our community vibrant, interesting, and attractive to newcomers.

Vale et Valete Bene,

C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84579 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve Gaius, et al,
Due to the fact that this is in cyberspace (not real estate based), I want:
A reasonably priced Nova Roma calendar payable yearly (preferably 3 5/8" x 6 1/2" with three year overview on page 2).
A reasonably priced NR t-shirt, new designs say yearly or every 2 to 5 years.
A Latin phrase of the day, with grammar notes.
Taxes to be reduced to $5 per year (affordable, and a small price to pay for the above).
Molto Grazi
Tiberius Marcius Quadra

________________________________
From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus <gaius.tullius.valerianus@...>
To: nova-roma <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>; Nova_roma_ <Nova_roma_@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 2:16 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?


 
Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.

Salvete omnes!

This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.

The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in which
Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an ever-increasing
importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want a
religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum IS
an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
want *community.
*Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but you
get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put effort
into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any community
is proportional to what you put into it.

But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for when
they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you looking
for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
direct our future together.

The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are independently
wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your time
and resources in NR.

I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!

Valete omnes!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84580 From: Steven "Venator" Robinson Date: 2011-05-24
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve et Salvete;

Simply, I want a place where men and women who feel an affinity for
the Romanitas within them for building community as strong as that,
which I have by being part of the Asatru faith.

This is a part of the honor I pay to my beloved ancestors who likely
were Cives in the period when Roma Antiqua governed the West as was
known at the time.

Vale et Valete - Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84581 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Cn. Lentulus pontifex et legatus pr. pr. C. Tullio et Mariae et omnibus sal.


I want pretty much the same things as our excellent Maria Caeca and Valerianus and our new citizen A: Galerius Metellus mentioned.

I want a precise, historically correct reconstruction of the Roman Republic and society realized, which means that we have to re-establish such things as the Ordo Equester and our OWN reenacting legions as our republic's symbolic honor guards and study groups of Roman military as soon as possible. "Historically correct Roman" does not mean we must have 20 quaestors and 8 praetors: authenticity is founded in the general mechanism and nature of our laws and offices. Following our needs and healthy logic, we need to combine them with the historical principles of what "Roman constitution" meant.

More than that, I want with time that we can found Nova Roma, the city of the New Romans, preferably somewhere in a land that was actually Roman area, where our government would reside, at least formally. Until we don't have our City founded, we can not be a real New Roman People. We are still in the phase of our "founding". Naturally, and of course, this physical city Nova Roma shall be just a small farm or a little village first, maybe without regular inhabitants. Possibly it has to stat as a turistic oriented attraction, or show theme-park of experimental archeology, but with time it can grow bigger and bigger, and will be able to become our Nation's home - and if Juppiter loves us, who knows, maybe one day Rome itself will return to us, but here I'm dreaming. :)

But until we can found our city, it's quite sure that many years will pass. Until that day we have only one goal. To become more and more Roman. To have a more Roman attitude, a more Roman organizational culture, and a more Roman society.



--- Mar 24/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:

Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Martedì 24 maggio 2011, 19:39
















 









C. Maria Caeca C. Tullio Valeriano Auguri Omnibusque S. P. D.



Actually, I've been fairly clear, I think, about what I want Nova Roma to be and to become, but, perhaps, not here. I want to help create a multi dimensional society, rooted very firmly in Ancient Roman society and culture, but flexible enough to function and grow in our time. I am interested in most aspects of Ancient Roman life, and I believe it is possible to translate that society, with some adaptations, into a self governing community that works, and works well, now.



I actually want all the things you have mentioned, and I'm not sure I can add to them in any practical way. I want a Roman Republican Government that works, in both the virtual environment in which we currently find ourselves, and in a physical environment. currently, this would be in our Provinces, although that may not always be so. I want our religeous institutions to work, and to function as they did in Ancient Rome, intertwined with secular life in the kind of balance that allows both to function separately *and* together. In more personal terms, I would like to see a tightly knit, (even if geographically far-flung) community of people who are eager to work together to achieve short and long term goals, happy when they can play together, preferably in person, but informally on line, as well, concerned for one another, and willing to help each other when help is needed, if only by offering support and concern. I can tell you, from personal
experience, how much even an email can mean, sometimes. It might just be electrons on a screen, but behind those electrons are the hands who wrote the message, and the mind and heart from which that message came, and *they* are truly what touch the recipient.



I want an active public and private religious life in our community, so that those who wish to practice the Cultus privitus can learn from others and share their ideas, and so that the gods of Rome may be honored, and honored correctly, according, as much as possible, to ancient tradition and practice. I would dearly love to see our CP on the cutting edge of research into all areas of the Cultore Deorum, and that would include preparation and publication of commentary and original research. I would like to see the Cultore Deorum thriving here, but I do not want us to exclude anyone because they are not Cultors. there was room for all cults in ancient Rome, and there is room for all belief systems here, so long as the Roman gods receive their due in respect and ceremoniae.



As to what I am willing to contribute, the easy answer is whatever I can. As a priest of Vesta, I consider it my duty to learn as much as I can about the Vestals, to take up my public duties as soon as I can, to conduct myself in such a way that I bring glory to my goddess, and something of enduring value to my community, which is Nova Roma.



As a citizen, I will participate in my Government, both by working where I am needed, in whatever capacity other than that of holding a magistracy, by voting and supporting Nova Roma financially, through payment of taxes, and by sharing my thoughts concerning the actions of my Government, hopefully with reason and positive suggestions.



Right now, we are a very small community with large long term goals, and I see nothing wrong with that. We have been through some challenging times, and, in some ways, we are, perhaps, reinventing ourselves. Doing that is a process that occurs periodically in any group, and it can be a difficult but healthy process. At this point, we can use all the help we can get, from every citizen, but, I think, if we all simply pursue those interests which brought us here, and share what we think, do and learn, we will go a long way toward making our community vibrant, interesting, and attractive to newcomers.



Vale et Valete Bene,



C. Maria Caeca



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84582 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Nundinal Calendar XI: a.d. XIII Kal Iun through a.d. IV Non Iun
Q Caecilius Metellus pontifex Quiritibus salutem plurimam dicit.

Saluete, Quirites.

What follows is the calendar for the eleventh full nundinum of the
current sacral year, starting 25 May 2011 and continuing through 02 June
2011. As always, I shall be glad to answer whatever questions may
be had.

Our eleventh nundinum of the year consists of the following nine days:

- 25 May 2011 (a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 26 May 2011 (a.d. VII Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 27 May 2011 (a.d. VI Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 28 May 2011 (a.d. V Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 29 May 2011 (a.d. IV Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 30 May 2011 (a.d. III Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 31 May 2011 (pr. Kal. Iun.): the day is comitialis
- 01 Jun 2011 (Kal. Iun.): the day is nefastus
- 02 Jun 2011 (a.d. IV Non. Iun.): the day is ater, and fastus

As we begin the summer months, the calendars are fairly unmarked during
this nundinum, leaving no exceptional sacra to be noted for the
nundinum.

Romani pietatis exemplum sint.

a.d. XIII Kal Iun
Phoenice, Arizonae scr.
P Ullerio C Equitio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84583 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Vibius Val�rius Volusus omnibus sal,

I was granted full Nova Roma citizenship only this month though I have
followed NR off-and-on for several years. I did not apply for citizenship
until three months ago because I considered it as a serious commitment to
make and I still hold to that opinion. I am a citizen of Nova Roma and that
means more than simply an identification with R�m�nit�s it is a commitment
to rekindle the flame of Vesta around the world, and to dedicate a portion
of oneself (time, money, moral support) to the foundation and establishment
of something "better" and more noble in the world.

As a citizen I would like to see exemplary behavior from our Sen�t�r�s in
public, promoting dignitas and dec�rum by personal example. I would like to
see all branches of government work together in a spirit of collegiality:
spending less time blaming and more time solving problems together. I would
like to see past differences settled, bygones be bygones and old feuds
buried along with old hatchets. Our magistrates are only people, and so we
can't expect them to be perfect, but we must trust that they are as sincere
as any of us about achieving the goals of our R�sp�blica.

I would like to see all citizens make some effort to improve their command
of Latin and for us to develop towards a fluent Latin-speaking community
(even if not exclusively Latin). My own knowledge is far from fluent, but I
am enrolling in the classes graciously provided by Magistra Scholastica and
will work hard to improve my skills in our shared cultural language.

As a cultor de�rum r�m�n�rum I would like to see a thriving CP with well
trained and highly dedicated sacerd�t�s, who maintain p�x de�rum on the
behalf of the R�sp�blica whilst developing new paradigms of p�x h�m�na on
behalf of individual cult�r�s. I would also like to see an active laity who
support our religious institutions in addition to observing sacra pr�v�ta. I
have offered my time to help support any of our religious institutions, and
that offer stands.

As an independent learner and researcher I have seen talk of providing a
JSTOR subscription and I would love to see that come to fruition as there
are many scholarly articles I simply don't have access to as I am not
affiliated with an academic institution any more. I would like Nova Roma to
become a respected and authoritative source for all things Roman, that
attracts high prestige in the classicist and academic community.

Finally as a web developer I think the NR web properties need to be rebuilt
and consolidated from the ground-up using a modern community management
system like Drupal. As a Drupal developer myself I am willing to volunteer
some time towards any efforts that might be taken towards that direction.
Right now there are so many things that are broken or substandard. For
example, I can't even do something simple like upload a photo to my profile
on the Album.Civium.

Ultimate dream - the restoration of a living thriving New Roman territory
and Latin speaking city supported by thousands of distributed Nova Roman
c�v�s all around the world. A civilized beacon of hope.

D� v�s incolum�s cust�diant.


On 24 May 2011 23:05, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <
gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote:

>
> Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.
>
> Salvete omnes!
>
> This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
> nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
> encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
> prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.
>
> The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
> historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
> interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in
> which
> Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an ever-increasing
> importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
> long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want a
> religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
> anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum IS
> an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
> want *community.
> *Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but you
> get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put effort
> into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any community
> is proportional to what you put into it.
>
> But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
> expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for
> when
> they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
> Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
> the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you
> looking
> for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
> direct our future together.
>
> The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
> you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are independently
> wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
> contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your time
> and resources in NR.
>
> I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
> from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!
>
> Valete omnes!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>



--
Nyk Cowham
Cowham Consulting
nyk@...


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84584 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave!

Exemplary behavior by the senatores?

So you are going to hold the Senate of Nova Roma by a different standard
than just about every other nation in the world? and dare I say Roma
Antiqua? :)

Just curious because you do know we are all humans and not much of human
nature has changed from the time of Roma Antiqua to today?

Vale,

Sulla

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Nyk Cowham <nyk@...> wrote:

> Vibius Valérius Volusus omnibus sal,
>
> I was granted full Nova Roma citizenship only this month though I have
> followed NR off-and-on for several years. I did not apply for citizenship
> until three months ago because I considered it as a serious commitment to
> make and I still hold to that opinion. I am a citizen of Nova Roma and that
> means more than simply an identification with Rómánitás it is a commitment
> to rekindle the flame of Vesta around the world, and to dedicate a portion
> of oneself (time, money, moral support) to the foundation and establishment
> of something "better" and more noble in the world.
>
> As a citizen I would like to see exemplary behavior from our Senátórés in
> public, promoting dignitas and decórum by personal example. I would like to
> see all branches of government work together in a spirit of collegiality:
> spending less time blaming and more time solving problems together. I would
> like to see past differences settled, bygones be bygones and old feuds
> buried along with old hatchets. Our magistrates are only people, and so we
> can't expect them to be perfect, but we must trust that they are as sincere
> as any of us about achieving the goals of our Réspública.
>
> I would like to see all citizens make some effort to improve their command
> of Latin and for us to develop towards a fluent Latin-speaking community
> (even if not exclusively Latin). My own knowledge is far from fluent, but I
> am enrolling in the classes graciously provided by Magistra Scholastica and
> will work hard to improve my skills in our shared cultural language.
>
> As a cultor deórum rómánórum I would like to see a thriving CP with well
> trained and highly dedicated sacerdótés, who maintain páx deórum on the
> behalf of the Réspública whilst developing new paradigms of páx húmána on
> behalf of individual cultórés. I would also like to see an active laity who
> support our religious institutions in addition to observing sacra príváta.
> I
> have offered my time to help support any of our religious institutions, and
> that offer stands.
>
> As an independent learner and researcher I have seen talk of providing a
> JSTOR subscription and I would love to see that come to fruition as there
> are many scholarly articles I simply don't have access to as I am not
> affiliated with an academic institution any more. I would like Nova Roma to
> become a respected and authoritative source for all things Roman, that
> attracts high prestige in the classicist and academic community.
>
> Finally as a web developer I think the NR web properties need to be rebuilt
> and consolidated from the ground-up using a modern community management
> system like Drupal. As a Drupal developer myself I am willing to volunteer
> some time towards any efforts that might be taken towards that direction.
> Right now there are so many things that are broken or substandard. For
> example, I can't even do something simple like upload a photo to my profile
> on the Album.Civium.
>
> Ultimate dream - the restoration of a living thriving New Roman territory
> and Latin speaking city supported by thousands of distributed Nova Roman
> cívés all around the world. A civilized beacon of hope.
>
> Dí vós incolumés custódiant.
>
>
> On 24 May 2011 23:05, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <
> gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote:
>
> >
> > Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.
> >
> > Salvete omnes!
> >
> > This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
> > nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
> > encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
> > prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.
> >
> > The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
> > historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
> > interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in
> > which
> > Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an
> ever-increasing
> > importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
> > long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want
> a
> > religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
> > anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum
> IS
> > an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
> > want *community.
> > *Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but
> you
> > get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put
> effort
> > into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any
> community
> > is proportional to what you put into it.
> >
> > But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
> > expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for
> > when
> > they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
> > Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
> > the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you
> > looking
> > for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
> > direct our future together.
> >
> > The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
> > you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are
> independently
> > wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
> > contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your
> time
> > and resources in NR.
> >
> > I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
> > from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!
> >
> > Valete omnes!
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Nyk Cowham
> Cowham Consulting
> nyk@...
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84585 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave!

In regards to JSTOR, as CFO of the corporation I am going to recommend
against having it at this present time. Metellus and I were both looking at
it just yesterday and he informed me that the cost of a small organization
to have membership to JSTOR was about $1500.00. This is just not feasible.
Not when Senators complained about having to pay $800.00 to set up a system
in place so that the People can express their will in the Comitias. Nor
when those Senators bitterly complained about implementing a progressive tax
of $40.00 a year for the most prominent citizens of Nova Roma.

The last thing Nova Roma needs to do is to continue to tap the reserve funds
of the organization until there is sufficient controls to make sure those
reserves are properly replenished.

Now, there is no reason why individuals who are interested cannot open their
own account at JSTOR.

Respectfully,

Sulla



On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Nyk Cowham <nyk@...> wrote:

> Vibius Valérius Volusus omnibus sal,
>
> I was granted full Nova Roma citizenship only this month though I have
> followed NR off-and-on for several years. I did not apply for citizenship
> until three months ago because I considered it as a serious commitment to
> make and I still hold to that opinion. I am a citizen of Nova Roma and that
> means more than simply an identification with Rómánitás it is a commitment
> to rekindle the flame of Vesta around the world, and to dedicate a portion
> of oneself (time, money, moral support) to the foundation and establishment
> of something "better" and more noble in the world.
>
> As a citizen I would like to see exemplary behavior from our Senátórés in
> public, promoting dignitas and decórum by personal example. I would like to
> see all branches of government work together in a spirit of collegiality:
> spending less time blaming and more time solving problems together. I would
> like to see past differences settled, bygones be bygones and old feuds
> buried along with old hatchets. Our magistrates are only people, and so we
> can't expect them to be perfect, but we must trust that they are as sincere
> as any of us about achieving the goals of our Réspública.
>
> I would like to see all citizens make some effort to improve their command
> of Latin and for us to develop towards a fluent Latin-speaking community
> (even if not exclusively Latin). My own knowledge is far from fluent, but I
> am enrolling in the classes graciously provided by Magistra Scholastica and
> will work hard to improve my skills in our shared cultural language.
>
> As a cultor deórum rómánórum I would like to see a thriving CP with well
> trained and highly dedicated sacerdótés, who maintain páx deórum on the
> behalf of the Réspública whilst developing new paradigms of páx húmána on
> behalf of individual cultórés. I would also like to see an active laity who
> support our religious institutions in addition to observing sacra príváta.
> I
> have offered my time to help support any of our religious institutions, and
> that offer stands.
>
> As an independent learner and researcher I have seen talk of providing a
> JSTOR subscription and I would love to see that come to fruition as there
> are many scholarly articles I simply don't have access to as I am not
> affiliated with an academic institution any more. I would like Nova Roma to
> become a respected and authoritative source for all things Roman, that
> attracts high prestige in the classicist and academic community.
>
> Finally as a web developer I think the NR web properties need to be rebuilt
> and consolidated from the ground-up using a modern community management
> system like Drupal. As a Drupal developer myself I am willing to volunteer
> some time towards any efforts that might be taken towards that direction.
> Right now there are so many things that are broken or substandard. For
> example, I can't even do something simple like upload a photo to my profile
> on the Album.Civium.
>
> Ultimate dream - the restoration of a living thriving New Roman territory
> and Latin speaking city supported by thousands of distributed Nova Roman
> cívés all around the world. A civilized beacon of hope.
>
> Dí vós incolumés custódiant.
>
>
> On 24 May 2011 23:05, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <
> gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote:
>
> >
> > Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.
> >
> > Salvete omnes!
> >
> > This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
> > nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
> > encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
> > prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.
> >
> > The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
> > historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
> > interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in
> > which
> > Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an
> ever-increasing
> > importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
> > long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want
> a
> > religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
> > anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum
> IS
> > an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
> > want *community.
> > *Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but
> you
> > get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put
> effort
> > into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any
> community
> > is proportional to what you put into it.
> >
> > But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
> > expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for
> > when
> > they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
> > Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
> > the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you
> > looking
> > for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
> > direct our future together.
> >
> > The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
> > you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are
> independently
> > wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
> > contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your
> time
> > and resources in NR.
> >
> > I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
> > from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!
> >
> > Valete omnes!
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Nyk Cowham
> Cowham Consulting
> nyk@...
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84586 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve Sulla.

On 25 May 2011 22:46, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:

> Exemplary behavior by the senatores?
>
> So you are going to hold the Senate of Nova Roma by a different standard
> than just about every other nation in the world? and dare I say Roma
> Antiqua? :)
>
Yes, I expect leaders to be better at governing themselves than those they
presume to govern; just as I expect physicians to be better at prescribing
medicine than their patients.

> Just curious because you do know we are all humans and not much of human
> nature has changed from the time of Roma Antiqua to today?
>
Reason is the nature of humanity, everything else is simply an excuse. Those
who fall short of lofty goals are easily forgiven for falling-short, but
those who make no effort at all only rise to the level of our contempt.

Vale

Volusus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84587 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave!

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 9:31 AM, Nyk Cowham <nyk@...> wrote:

>
>
> Salve Sulla.
>
>
> On 25 May 2011 22:46, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> > Exemplary behavior by the senatores?
> >
> > So you are going to hold the Senate of Nova Roma by a different standard
> > than just about every other nation in the world? and dare I say Roma
> > Antiqua? :)
> >
> Yes, I expect leaders to be better at governing themselves than those they
> presume to govern; just as I expect physicians to be better at prescribing
> medicine than their patients.
>
>
Expectations are ok, I guess. I am just too pragmatic to hold people to
different standards.


>
> > Just curious because you do know we are all humans and not much of human
> > nature has changed from the time of Roma Antiqua to today?
> >
> Reason is the nature of humanity, everything else is simply an excuse.
> Those
> who fall short of lofty goals are easily forgiven for falling-short, but
> those who make no effort at all only rise to the level of our contempt.
>

The issue you raised wasn't reason. One can have emotion and vehemnce and
still have reason - look at Patrick Henry. You read his speech when he
utters the words give me freedom or give me death. Do you think that he
just sat meekly and read it from a piece of paper or did he have the
EMOTIONAL RANGE to damn near shout it from the top of his voice? I would
believe, based on my readings of the debates that went on...that he was damn
near shouting that to his fellow members of the House...and if he could he
would have shouted that to the Parliament of England - to make sure they
heard it too.

To take away our emotionalism is to deny the very thing that makes us
human. :)

Vale,

Sulla



>
> Vale
>
> Volusus
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84588 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
C. Maria Caeca L. Cornelio Sullae Senatori, V. Gallerio Voluso omnibusque S. P. D.

Yes, Senator, I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do those who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I live. To put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a citizen who holds no office, as we have seen over the last 2 years (many would say more than that, but the officials of whom I am thinking specifically held office during that time). I am perfectly aware that my views are not historically accurate, but I do not think that the self indulgence of a lack in public decorum is something worthy of emulation. True, officials are merely human, and, during the course of heated debates, harsh words may fly back and forth, but it is also true that our officials should be counted on to set the tone of our community, and, as far as I am concerned, that tone should be as civil as possible.

Much of what I know about life and personal conduct I learned from my Grandmother, and she taught me that a few well chosen words have far more effect than a raised voice and epithets. She taught, for many years, in a State reform school. Her students were juvenile delinquents, and she never had a discipline problem, because even these usually very tough young men understood what would, and what would not, be acceptable in her class room__and my Grandmother never raised her voice, nor did I ever hear her use vulgar language.

Valete bene,
C. Maria Caeca, still trying to meet that fine lady's standard of behavior.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84589 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave!

I understand, I just do not make any distinction regardless if the person is
a senator...or if the person is just a regular member. Everyone has a duty
- might not be to the same degree - but a duty exists nevertheless.

As I told Iulia on the phone (when we were talking about a law proposal she
had in mind) I said rather bluntly (when am I not blunt) that if the people
act stupidly and elect stupid people into office they should not expect
those people to act as angels and to go through some angelic transformation
once invested with imperium.

Basically people are people are people. The same people who elected
individuals like Hortensia and Piscinus with imperium are the same people
who elected Cassius and Marcus Octavius.

Vale,

Sulla

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 9:43 AM, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>wrote:

>
>
> C. Maria Caeca L. Cornelio Sullae Senatori, V. Gallerio Voluso omnibusque
> S. P. D.
>
> Yes, Senator, I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
> higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do those
> who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I live. To
> put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a citizen who
> holds no office, as we have seen over the last 2 years (many would say more
> than that, but the officials of whom I am thinking specifically held office
> during that time). I am perfectly aware that my views are not historically
> accurate, but I do not think that the self indulgence of a lack in public
> decorum is something worthy of emulation. True, officials are merely human,
> and, during the course of heated debates, harsh words may fly back and
> forth, but it is also true that our officials should be counted on to set
> the tone of our community, and, as far as I am concerned, that tone should
> be as civil as possible.
>
> Much of what I know about life and personal conduct I learned from my
> Grandmother, and she taught me that a few well chosen words have far more
> effect than a raised voice and epithets. She taught, for many years, in a
> State reform school. Her students were juvenile delinquents, and she never
> had a discipline problem, because even these usually very tough young men
> understood what would, and what would not, be acceptable in her class
> room__and my Grandmother never raised her voice, nor did I ever hear her use
> vulgar language.
>
> Valete bene,
> C. Maria Caeca, still trying to meet that fine lady's standard of behavior.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84590 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Lentulus Mariae S P D


>>> Yes, (...) I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do
those who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I
live. To put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a
citizen who holds no office, (...)  I am perfectly aware that
my views are not historically accurate, (...) <<<<<


Dear Maria, your views are historically quite accurate. The Romans held priests, magistrates and senators to the highest possible standards, and no kind of uneducated word, improper tone or unpolite behavior was accepted in the elire circles of ancient Rome. The fact that the historians tell us some stories about turbalances in the senate and in the comitia, appalled by the events and indignant that it could happen, shows us how sensitive the Roman elite was regarding behavior, correct language and manner.

Roman senators were expected to behave like marble statues in front of the public eye. Even a tunica shorter than the norm, or a colloquial word used in a the Curia was a matter of contempt and could lead to being excommunicated from among the citizens of "good standing".

I know there are some who repeetedly say let's realize the Romans weren't like marble statues". True. They weren't. But they had to behave like one, if they belonged to the elit, at least that was the expectation. Who behaved not so, was immediatedly compared to Catilina, Clodius, Milo, or Mark Anthony: all were names loathed by the traditional Roman intellectual.


VALE!
Lentulus



--- Mer 25/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:

Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Data: Mercoledì 25 maggio 2011, 18:43
















 









C. Maria Caeca L. Cornelio Sullae Senatori, V. Gallerio Voluso omnibusque S. P. D.



Yes, Senator, I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do those who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I live. To put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a citizen who holds no office, as we have seen over the last 2 years (many would say more than that, but the officials of whom I am thinking specifically held office during that time). I am perfectly aware that my views are not historically accurate, but I do not think that the self indulgence of a lack in public decorum is something worthy of emulation. True, officials are merely human, and, during the course of heated debates, harsh words may fly back and forth, but it is also true that our officials should be counted on to set the tone of our community, and, as far as I am concerned, that tone should be as civil as possible.



Much of what I know about life and personal conduct I learned from my Grandmother, and she taught me that a few well chosen words have far more effect than a raised voice and epithets. She taught, for many years, in a State reform school. Her students were juvenile delinquents, and she never had a discipline problem, because even these usually very tough young men understood what would, and what would not, be acceptable in her class room__and my Grandmother never raised her voice, nor did I ever hear her use vulgar language.



Valete bene,

C. Maria Caeca, still trying to meet that fine lady's standard of behavior.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84591 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave,

And, that is why it was the Senators who killed the Tribunes?
And that is why it was the Senators killed Caesar?

See this is my point. History does not match up. If as you claimed that the
Senators were held to the HIGHEST of standards Cicero would have never
needed to prosecute Verres! Most of Cicero's speeches would not have needed
to be made.

There seems to be a clear disconnect between what one should STRIVE for...vs
the true nature of human beings.

In other words, Lentulus, your wrong.

Vale,

Sulla

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 9:59 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <
cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

>
>
> Lentulus Mariae S P D
>
> >>> Yes, (...) I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
> higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do
> those who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I
> live. To put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a
> citizen who holds no office, (...) I am perfectly aware that
> my views are not historically accurate, (...) <<<<<
>
> Dear Maria, your views are historically quite accurate. The Romans held
> priests, magistrates and senators to the highest possible standards, and no
> kind of uneducated word, improper tone or unpolite behavior was accepted in
> the elire circles of ancient Rome. The fact that the historians tell us some
> stories about turbalances in the senate and in the comitia, appalled by the
> events and indignant that it could happen, shows us how sensitive the Roman
> elite was regarding behavior, correct language and manner.
>
> Roman senators were expected to behave like marble statues in front of the
> public eye. Even a tunica shorter than the norm, or a colloquial word used
> in a the Curia was a matter of contempt and could lead to being
> excommunicated from among the citizens of "good standing".
>
> I know there are some who repeetedly say let's realize the Romans weren't
> like marble statues". True. They weren't. But they had to behave like one,
> if they belonged to the elit, at least that was the expectation. Who behaved
> not so, was immediatedly compared to Catilina, Clodius, Milo, or Mark
> Anthony: all were names loathed by the traditional Roman intellectual.
>
> VALE!
> Lentulus
>
> --- Mer 25/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:
>
>
> Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
> Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
> A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Data: Mercoled� 25 maggio 2011, 18:43
>
>
>
>
> C. Maria Caeca L. Cornelio Sullae Senatori, V. Gallerio Voluso omnibusque
> S. P. D.
>
> Yes, Senator, I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
> higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do those
> who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I live. To
> put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a citizen who
> holds no office, as we have seen over the last 2 years (many would say more
> than that, but the officials of whom I am thinking specifically held office
> during that time). I am perfectly aware that my views are not historically
> accurate, but I do not think that the self indulgence of a lack in public
> decorum is something worthy of emulation. True, officials are merely human,
> and, during the course of heated debates, harsh words may fly back and
> forth, but it is also true that our officials should be counted on to set
> the tone of our community, and, as far as I am concerned, that tone should
> be as civil as possible.
>
> Much of what I know about life and personal conduct I learned from my
> Grandmother, and she taught me that a few well chosen words have far more
> effect than a raised voice and epithets. She taught, for many years, in a
> State reform school. Her students were juvenile delinquents, and she never
> had a discipline problem, because even these usually very tough young men
> understood what would, and what would not, be acceptable in her class
> room__and my Grandmother never raised her voice, nor did I ever hear her use
> vulgar language.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> C. Maria Caeca, still trying to meet that fine lady's standard of behavior.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84592 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve et Salvete Omnes:



Pardon my lack of knowledge about this particular topic. JSTOR does anyone
know how much it would cost to get a personal account? I was always under
the impression that you had to be involved in University Studies to obtain
one, or is that not the case.



I'm actually curious.



I will hopefully be able to give a response to Valerianus' original post
when I have a block of time available to gather my thoughts,there have beenn
some great responses IMHO although some of Lentulus latter comments I find a
bit odd.


Vale et Valete bene,

Aeternia (attaching a string of invisible bells on Lentule ;-))


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84593 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Caeca Sullae Sal,

I am not advocating or saying that election or appointment to a secular or
religious position should, or does, result in an instantaneous or complete
Angelic transformation. Of course it doesn't, and the electorate is not
always wise or thoughtful in whom they elect. However, once elected to a
position of trust, the official must conduct him/herself in a manner worthy
of that trust. If not, then the people have the right to say so (as I have
done in both cases you mention), call for their impeachment, or use our
legal system to prosecute them after their term of office, as was done with
Hortensia. She was found guilty. In addition, the citizens should use
their voting privilege with thought and wisdom.

However, (I will use myself as the example, since I can insult myself with
immunity), if I, as a citizen get into a snit over something and react
publicly in anger, without thinking my motivations through, or being as sure
as I can be that I'm not flat out wrong and coming from left field, then I
can easily be ignored and dismissed, having only dishonored myself.
However, since I am now a Vestal, even when I write as a citizen, as I
mostly do, without invoking any religious authority, *I* must still be aware
that others perceive me as having that authority, and if I don't conduct
myself publicly in a manner which reflects well on my position and my
community, then I have proved myself not worthy of the trust placed in me.

I may, and certainly am, less formal with friends, but in public, and for
us, now, posts in our Fora are public appearances, I believe that a lack of
decorum dishonors more than myself, and that I will try very hard not to do.

Now, this has nothing to do with emotion or passion. I am both emotional
and passionate, and make no apologies for being so, but emotion and passion
(even thundering "Give me liberty or give me death!" do not preclude
courtesy and civility.

Vale bene,
C. Maria Caeca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84594 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem VIII Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"I'll not neglect you either, Fortuna Publica, of a powerful nation,
To whom a temple was dedicated on this following day.
When the sun's been received by Amphitrite's rich waters,
You'll see the beak of Jove's beloved tawny eagle." - Ovid, Fasti V

"To Tykhe (Fortune), Fumigation from Frankincense. Approach, queen
Tykhe, with propitious mind and rich abundance, to my prayer inclined:
placid and gentle, mighty named, imperial Artemis, born of Eubouleos
[Zeus] famed, mankind’s unconquered endless praise is thine,
sepulchral, widely wandering power divine! In thee our various mortal
life is found, and come from thee in copious wealth abound; while
others mourn thy hand averse to bless, in all the bitterness of deep
distress. Be present, Goddess, to thy votaries kind, and give
abundance with benignant mind." - Orphic Hymn 72 to Tyche

"Daughter of Zeus Eleutherios (Liberator), Tykhe our saviour goddess,
I pray your guardian care for Himera, and prosper her city's strength.
For your hand steers the ships of ocean on their flying course, and
rules on land the march of savage wars, and the assemblies of wise
counsellors." - Pindar, Odes Olympian 12

"A farmer struggling as he plunged his plough-share into the earth saw
a treasure-trove leap forth from the furrow. All in a rush, he
immediately abandoned the shameful plow, leading his oxen to better
seed. Straightaway he obediently built an altar to the Goddess
Ge/Tellus (Earth), who had gladly bestowed on him the wealth contained
within her. The Goddess Tykhe/Fortuna (Fortune), feeling slighted that
he had not thought her likewise worthy of an offering of incense,
admonished the farmer, thinking of the future while he was rejoicing
in his new-found affairs: 'Now you do not offer the gifts that you
have found to my shrine, but you prefer to make other gods the sharers
of your good fortune. Yet when your gold is stolen and you are
stricken with sadness, you will make your complaints to me first of
all, weeping over your loss." - Aesop, Fables 84 (Chambry) & Avianus,
Fabulae 12

Today is held in honor of Fortuna Publica, known as Tykhe to the
Greeks. Fortuna was propitiated by mothers. Traditionally her cult
was introduced to Rome by Servius Tullius. Fortuna had a temple in the
Forum Boarium, a public sanctuary on the Quirinalis, as the tutelary
genius of Roma herself, Fortuna Populi Romani, the "Fortune of the
Roman people", and an oracle in Praeneste where the future was chosen
by a small boy choosing oak rods with possible futures written on
them. All over the Roman world, Fortuna was worshipped at a great
number of shrines under various titles that were applied to her
according to the various circumstances of life in which her influence
was hoped to have a positive effect. Fortuna was not always positive:
she was doubtful (Fortuna Dubia); she could be "fickle fortune"
(Fortuna Brevis), or downright evil luck (Fortuna Mala).

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84595 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve Sulla.

On 26 May 2011 00:02, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:

>
> And, that is why it was the Senators who killed the Tribunes?
> And that is why it was the Senators killed Caesar?
>

Indeed, let's be practical about this and set the standard at the lowest
common denominator. Find the most worthless and despicable rascal we can
find and make him our King - he'll make all the rest of us look like
paragons of virtue.

See this is my point. History does not match up. If as you claimed that the
> Senators were held to the HIGHEST of standards Cicero would have never
> needed to prosecute Verres! Most of Cicero's speeches would not have
> needed
> to be made.
>

To what standard did Cicero hold Verres accountable? Boys will be boys?


> There seems to be a clear disconnect between what one should STRIVE
> for...vs
> the true nature of human beings.
>

Surely it would be more surprising if there wasn't a disconnect - isn't that
why they call it striving?


> In other words, Lentulus, your wrong.
>

With all due respect, your conclusion does not appear to be supported by
your premisses.

Vale bene!

Volusus


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84596 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Cato Sullae Caecae Lentulo omnibusque in foro SPD

I think this is another example of looking back with somewhat - though not totally - tinted glasses.

I agree with Lentulus that magistrates and senators, priests and religious leaders etc. were held in high regard in general, but I think it has to do more with the *office* than with the person holding it.

The exact same thing applies today: Americans hold the office of the presidency in very high esteem, even though we know some true yahoos have occupied it; with the papacy and patriarchates - some horrific acts have taken place under their direct orders, yet these offices are viewed as very sacred.

It is true that precisely because the Romans held the Respublica and its agents (both saecular and sacred) in such high esteem that when violence occurred or someone was seen abusing their position it caused a scandal - even if it was buried or hushed up. The magistrates of the Roman republic were the agents of divine favor; it was in their hands that the pax deorum rested, and therefore the fate of the whole nation.

Nonetheless, the Romans were not lifeless, perfect statues without emotion or flaw, and we cannot pretend that they were. As Caeca has said it is a matter of determination not to surrender to passion in the heat of challenge that marks a truly great leader.

Valete bene,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C.Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:
>
> Caeca Sullae Sal,
>
> I am not advocating or saying that election or appointment to a secular or
> religious position should, or does, result in an instantaneous or complete
> Angelic transformation. Of course it doesn't, and the electorate is not
> always wise or thoughtful in whom they elect. However, once elected to a
> position of trust, the official must conduct him/herself in a manner worthy
> of that trust. If not, then the people have the right to say so (as I have
> done in both cases you mention), call for their impeachment, or use our
> legal system to prosecute them after their term of office, as was done with
> Hortensia. She was found guilty. In addition, the citizens should use
> their voting privilege with thought and wisdom.
>
> However, (I will use myself as the example, since I can insult myself with
> immunity), if I, as a citizen get into a snit over something and react
> publicly in anger, without thinking my motivations through, or being as sure
> as I can be that I'm not flat out wrong and coming from left field, then I
> can easily be ignored and dismissed, having only dishonored myself.
> However, since I am now a Vestal, even when I write as a citizen, as I
> mostly do, without invoking any religious authority, *I* must still be aware
> that others perceive me as having that authority, and if I don't conduct
> myself publicly in a manner which reflects well on my position and my
> community, then I have proved myself not worthy of the trust placed in me.
>
> I may, and certainly am, less formal with friends, but in public, and for
> us, now, posts in our Fora are public appearances, I believe that a lack of
> decorum dishonors more than myself, and that I will try very hard not to do.
>
> Now, this has nothing to do with emotion or passion. I am both emotional
> and passionate, and make no apologies for being so, but emotion and passion
> (even thundering "Give me liberty or give me death!" do not preclude
> courtesy and civility.
>
> Vale bene,
> C. Maria Caeca
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84597 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave Consul,

Now that I can agree with. :)

Respectfully,

Sulla

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 11:28 AM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

>
>
> Cato Sullae Caecae Lentulo omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> I think this is another example of looking back with somewhat - though not
> totally - tinted glasses.
>
> I agree with Lentulus that magistrates and senators, priests and religious
> leaders etc. were held in high regard in general, but I think it has to do
> more with the *office* than with the person holding it.
>
> The exact same thing applies today: Americans hold the office of the
> presidency in very high esteem, even though we know some true yahoos have
> occupied it; with the papacy and patriarchates - some horrific acts have
> taken place under their direct orders, yet these offices are viewed as very
> sacred.
>
> It is true that precisely because the Romans held the Respublica and its
> agents (both saecular and sacred) in such high esteem that when violence
> occurred or someone was seen abusing their position it caused a scandal -
> even if it was buried or hushed up. The magistrates of the Roman republic
> were the agents of divine favor; it was in their hands that the pax deorum
> rested, and therefore the fate of the whole nation.
>
> Nonetheless, the Romans were not lifeless, perfect statues without emotion
> or flaw, and we cannot pretend that they were. As Caeca has said it is a
> matter of determination not to surrender to passion in the heat of challenge
> that marks a truly great leader.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C.Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Caeca Sullae Sal,
> >
> > I am not advocating or saying that election or appointment to a secular
> or
> > religious position should, or does, result in an instantaneous or
> complete
> > Angelic transformation. Of course it doesn't, and the electorate is not
> > always wise or thoughtful in whom they elect. However, once elected to a
> > position of trust, the official must conduct him/herself in a manner
> worthy
> > of that trust. If not, then the people have the right to say so (as I
> have
> > done in both cases you mention), call for their impeachment, or use our
> > legal system to prosecute them after their term of office, as was done
> with
> > Hortensia. She was found guilty. In addition, the citizens should use
> > their voting privilege with thought and wisdom.
> >
> > However, (I will use myself as the example, since I can insult myself
> with
> > immunity), if I, as a citizen get into a snit over something and react
> > publicly in anger, without thinking my motivations through, or being as
> sure
> > as I can be that I'm not flat out wrong and coming from left field, then
> I
> > can easily be ignored and dismissed, having only dishonored myself.
> > However, since I am now a Vestal, even when I write as a citizen, as I
> > mostly do, without invoking any religious authority, *I* must still be
> aware
> > that others perceive me as having that authority, and if I don't conduct
> > myself publicly in a manner which reflects well on my position and my
> > community, then I have proved myself not worthy of the trust placed in
> me.
> >
> > I may, and certainly am, less formal with friends, but in public, and for
>
> > us, now, posts in our Fora are public appearances, I believe that a lack
> of
> > decorum dishonors more than myself, and that I will try very hard not to
> do.
> >
> > Now, this has nothing to do with emotion or passion. I am both emotional
> > and passionate, and make no apologies for being so, but emotion and
> passion
> > (even thundering "Give me liberty or give me death!" do not preclude
> > courtesy and civility.
> >
> > Vale bene,
> > C. Maria Caeca
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84598 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-25
Subject: Tax payments
Avete Omnes,

Please, PLEASE when you make your tax payment via paypal - please note your
Roman name. It will make it easier to properly credit your tax payment.
Thank you very much!

Vale,

Sulla


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84599 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave,
An idea just came to me from reading Sulla's email below.

Regarding Nova Roma taxes, and the $40 tax to prominent citizens:

Create a progressive tax that places NR citizens on a status:
For example $5 tax paid per year - Camera
$10 - Casa 
$20 - Villa
$30 - Castillo
$40 - Palazzo 
These are just ideas for the classification approach I'm trying to express. I hope this helps build our community, that is ROME.
Ti. Marci Quadra

________________________________
From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 1:53 AM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?


 
Ave!

In regards to JSTOR, as CFO of the corporation I am going to recommend
against having it at this present time. Metellus and I were both looking at
it just yesterday and he informed me that the cost of a small organization
to have membership to JSTOR was about $1500.00. This is just not feasible.
Not when Senators complained about having to pay $800.00 to set up a system
in place so that the People can express their will in the Comitias. Nor
when those Senators bitterly complained about implementing a progressive tax
of $40.00 a year for the most prominent citizens of Nova Roma.

The last thing Nova Roma needs to do is to continue to tap the reserve funds
of the organization until there is sufficient controls to make sure those
reserves are properly replenished.

Now, there is no reason why individuals who are interested cannot open their
own account at JSTOR.

Respectfully,

Sulla

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Nyk Cowham <nyk@...> wrote:

> Vibius Valérius Volusus omnibus sal,
>
> I was granted full Nova Roma citizenship only this month though I have
> followed NR off-and-on for several years. I did not apply for citizenship
> until three months ago because I considered it as a serious commitment to
> make and I still hold to that opinion. I am a citizen of Nova Roma and that
> means more than simply an identification with Rómánitás it is a commitment
> to rekindle the flame of Vesta around the world, and to dedicate a portion
> of oneself (time, money, moral support) to the foundation and establishment
> of something "better" and more noble in the world.
>
> As a citizen I would like to see exemplary behavior from our Senátórés in
> public, promoting dignitas and decórum by personal example. I would like to
> see all branches of government work together in a spirit of collegiality:
> spending less time blaming and more time solving problems together. I would
> like to see past differences settled, bygones be bygones and old feuds
> buried along with old hatchets. Our magistrates are only people, and so we
> can't expect them to be perfect, but we must trust that they are as sincere
> as any of us about achieving the goals of our Réspública.
>
> I would like to see all citizens make some effort to improve their command
> of Latin and for us to develop towards a fluent Latin-speaking community
> (even if not exclusively Latin). My own knowledge is far from fluent, but I
> am enrolling in the classes graciously provided by Magistra Scholastica and
> will work hard to improve my skills in our shared cultural language.
>
> As a cultor deórum rómánórum I would like to see a thriving CP with well
> trained and highly dedicated sacerdótés, who maintain páx deórum on the
> behalf of the Réspública whilst developing new paradigms of páx húmána on
> behalf of individual cultórés. I would also like to see an active laity who
> support our religious institutions in addition to observing sacra príváta.
> I
> have offered my time to help support any of our religious institutions, and
> that offer stands.
>
> As an independent learner and researcher I have seen talk of providing a
> JSTOR subscription and I would love to see that come to fruition as there
> are many scholarly articles I simply don't have access to as I am not
> affiliated with an academic institution any more. I would like Nova Roma to
> become a respected and authoritative source for all things Roman, that
> attracts high prestige in the classicist and academic community.
>
> Finally as a web developer I think the NR web properties need to be rebuilt
> and consolidated from the ground-up using a modern community management
> system like Drupal. As a Drupal developer myself I am willing to volunteer
> some time towards any efforts that might be taken towards that direction.
> Right now there are so many things that are broken or substandard. For
> example, I can't even do something simple like upload a photo to my profile
> on the Album.Civium.
>
> Ultimate dream - the restoration of a living thriving New Roman territory
> and Latin speaking city supported by thousands of distributed Nova Roman
> cívés all around the world. A civilized beacon of hope.
>
> Dí vós incolumés custódiant.
>
>
> On 24 May 2011 23:05, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <
> gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote:
>
> >
> > Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.
> >
> > Salvete omnes!
> >
> > This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
> > nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
> > encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
> > prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.
> >
> > The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
> > historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
> > interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in
> > which
> > Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an
> ever-increasing
> > importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
> > long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want
> a
> > religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
> > anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum
> IS
> > an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
> > want *community.
> > *Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but
> you
> > get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put
> effort
> > into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any
> community
> > is proportional to what you put into it.
> >
> > But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
> > expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for
> > when
> > they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
> > Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
> > the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you
> > looking
> > for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
> > direct our future together.
> >
> > The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
> > you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are
> independently
> > wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
> > contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your
> time
> > and resources in NR.
> >
> > I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
> > from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!
> >
> > Valete omnes!
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Nyk Cowham
> Cowham Consulting
> nyk@...
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84600 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve Aeternia et Salvete Omnes in foro:

On 26 May 2011 00:44, Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...> wrote:

Pardon my lack of knowledge about this particular topic. JSTOR does anyone
>
> know how much it would cost to get a personal account? I was always under
> the impression that you had to be involved in University Studies to obtain
> one, or is that not the case.
>
> I'm actually curious.
>
JSTOR does not provide individual accounts, only institutional access. They
do have a list of publications that you can subscribe to individually and
access via JSTOR. For example:
http://www.romansociety.org/membership/overview.html. You have to be a
member of the society and subscriptions are certainly more than $40.

I think if there was sufficient interest (40 people) willing to pay a
separate subscription of $40 on top of NR taxes it might be possible, but as
Sulla indicates it's not possible under the current tax rates and census.

In the US and Europe you may be able to get access via a local library, but
it's out of the question where I am.

Valete

Volusus.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84601 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: a.d. VII Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem VII Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"The coming dawn will hide Bootes from your sight,
And next day the constellation of Hyas will be seen." - Ovid, Fasti V

"The Egyptians hold solemn assemblies not once a year, but often. The
principal one of these and the most enthusiastically celebrated is
that in honor of Artemis at the town of Boubastis." - Herodotus,
Histories 2.59

"Typhon felt an urge to usurp the rule of Zeus and not one of the gods
could withstand him as he attacked. In panic they fled to Aigyptos
(Egypt) ... When they fled they had changed themselves in anticipation
into animal forms ... Artemis a cat." - Antoninus Liberalis,
Metamorphoses 28

"O daughter of Helios, Mene of many turnings, nurse of all! O Selene,
driver of the silver car! If thou art Hekate of many names, if in the
night thou doest shake thy mystic torch in brandcarrying hand, come
nightwanderer ... If thou art staghunter Artemis, if on the hills thou
dost eagerly hunt with fawnkilling Dionysos, be thy brother's helper
now!." - Nonnus, Dionysiaca 44.198

"The name Apollo is Greek; they say that he is the Sun, and Diana
they identify with the Moon ... the name Luna is derived from lucere
`to shine'; for it is the same word as Lucina, and therefore in our
country Juno Lucina is invoked in childbirth, as is Diana in her
manifestation as Lucifera (the light-bringer) among the Greeks. She is
also called Diana Omnivaga (wide-wandering), not from her hunting, but
because she is counted as one of the seven planets or `wanderers'
(vagary). She was called Diana because she made a sort of Day (Dia) in
the night-time. She is invoked to assist at the birth of children,
because the period of gestation is either occasionally seven, or more
usually nine, lunar revolutions, and these are called menses (months),
because they cover measured (mensa) spaces." - Cicero, De Natura
Deorum 2.27

Today is held in honor of the goddess Diana, whom the Greeks new as
Artemis. The Roman goddess of nature, fertility and childbirth. She
is closely identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. Diana is also a
moon-goddess and was originally worshipped on the mountain Tifata near
Capua and in sacred forests (such as Aricia in Latium). Her priest
lived in Aricia and if a man was able to kill him with a bough broken
from a tree in this forest, he would become priest himself 1. Also
torch-bearing processions were held in her honor here. Later she was
given a temple in the working-class area on the Aventine Hill where
she was mainly worshipped by the lower class (plebeians) and the
slaves, of whom she was the patroness. Slaves could also ask for
asylum in her temple. Diana was originally a goddess of fertility
and, just as Bona Dea, she was worshipped mainly by women as the giver
of fertility and easy births. Under Greek influence she was equated
with Artemis and assumed many of her aspects. Her name is possibly
derived from 'diviana' ("the shining one"). She is portrayed as a
huntress accompanied by a deer. Diana was also the goddess of the
Latin commonwealth.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84602 From: eljefe3126@netscape.net Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Tutelary genius of Roma, was: a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.
Licinus omnibus in foro SPD

I was intrigued by an item posted by our Cato, thus:

"Fortuna had a temple in the Forum Boarium, a public sanctuary on the Quirinalis, as the tutelary genius of Roma herself, Fortuna Populi Romani, the 'Fortune of the Roman people'..."

Wishing to learn more about beliefs regarding a tutelary genius led me to the story of Quintus Valerius Soranus here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Valerius_Soranus

My question is simple; if the name of Rome's tutelary genius was secret, how did it come to be known as Fortuna? How did this come to be common knowledge?

My gratitude to any who can provide enlightenment.

Valete bene!

P. Porcius Licinus

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> Cato omnibus in foro SPD
>
> Hodiernus dies est ante diem VIII Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.
>
> "I'll not neglect you either, Fortuna Publica, of a powerful nation,
> To whom a temple was dedicated on this following day.
> When the sun's been received by Amphitrite's rich waters,
> You'll see the beak of Jove's beloved tawny eagle." - Ovid, Fasti V
>
> "To Tykhe (Fortune), Fumigation from Frankincense. Approach, queen
> Tykhe, with propitious mind and rich abundance, to my prayer inclined:
> placid and gentle, mighty named, imperial Artemis, born of Eubouleos
> [Zeus] famed, mankind’s unconquered endless praise is thine,
> sepulchral, widely wandering power divine! In thee our various mortal
> life is found, and come from thee in copious wealth abound; while
> others mourn thy hand averse to bless, in all the bitterness of deep
> distress. Be present, Goddess, to thy votaries kind, and give
> abundance with benignant mind." - Orphic Hymn 72 to Tyche
>
> "Daughter of Zeus Eleutherios (Liberator), Tykhe our saviour goddess,
> I pray your guardian care for Himera, and prosper her city's strength.
> For your hand steers the ships of ocean on their flying course, and
> rules on land the march of savage wars, and the assemblies of wise
> counsellors." - Pindar, Odes Olympian 12
>
> "A farmer struggling as he plunged his plough-share into the earth saw
> a treasure-trove leap forth from the furrow. All in a rush, he
> immediately abandoned the shameful plow, leading his oxen to better
> seed. Straightaway he obediently built an altar to the Goddess
> Ge/Tellus (Earth), who had gladly bestowed on him the wealth contained
> within her. The Goddess Tykhe/Fortuna (Fortune), feeling slighted that
> he had not thought her likewise worthy of an offering of incense,
> admonished the farmer, thinking of the future while he was rejoicing
> in his new-found affairs: 'Now you do not offer the gifts that you
> have found to my shrine, but you prefer to make other gods the sharers
> of your good fortune. Yet when your gold is stolen and you are
> stricken with sadness, you will make your complaints to me first of
> all, weeping over your loss." - Aesop, Fables 84 (Chambry) & Avianus,
> Fabulae 12
>
> Today is held in honor of Fortuna Publica, known as Tykhe to the
> Greeks. Fortuna was propitiated by mothers. Traditionally her cult
> was introduced to Rome by Servius Tullius. Fortuna had a temple in the
> Forum Boarium, a public sanctuary on the Quirinalis, as the tutelary
> genius of Roma herself, Fortuna Populi Romani, the "Fortune of the
> Roman people", and an oracle in Praeneste where the future was chosen
> by a small boy choosing oak rods with possible futures written on
> them. All over the Roman world, Fortuna was worshipped at a great
> number of shrines under various titles that were applied to her
> according to the various circumstances of life in which her influence
> was hoped to have a positive effect. Fortuna was not always positive:
> she was doubtful (Fortuna Dubia); she could be "fickle fortune"
> (Fortuna Brevis), or downright evil luck (Fortuna Mala).
>
> Valete bene!
>
> Cato
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84603 From: publiusalbucius Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Tutelary genius of Roma
Porcio s.d.

The answer is much simple : despite the last paragraph below:

>Fortuna had a temple in the Forum Boarium, a public sanctuary on the >Quirinalis, as the tutelary genius of Roma herself

Fortuna was *not a "genius" but a "dea"*. Her cult was first in several Latin cities, at a time they were enemies of Rome. So Fortuna must be seen first, as a not-so-reliable goddess.

The fact that her cult be on June 11, the same day than Mater Matuta's, is not a hazard. Both are complementary : Mater Matuta is a benevolent mother-auntlike original dea, who is supposed to have always protected Patricians. Fortuna is (see "virgo") supposed to be a not married goddess, that Ancients called a "lover" by opposition to Mater Matuta.

A good illustration is the stories and opposition of the characters of Camillus and Coriolanus (see Livy and Plutarch).

The first is pius, (not a biggot, but he constantly takes the Gods in consideration), brought up in a "normal" patrician family, in the force of the age, and defends Rome : he is protected by Mater Matuta, also under her paredra of Aurora.
The second one, Coriolanus, is a young patrician, not pius (he does not care of Gods, though he does not deprise them), and has a close relation with his possessive mother. He will be protected by Fortuna of Antium.
Mater Matuta warns, acts on the inside of Roman individuals, while Fors Fortuna does not and acts through elements which are outside the individuals.

Fors Fortuna itself well tells the dual nature of this dea : Fortuna stricto sensu is rather benevolens, while Fors is the bad girl.
In Antium, one of the major places of her cult with Praeneste, Fortuna was represented by 2 "persons", who were at the same time cumulative and alternative : the good/the bad fortune ; the one who could give happiness (felix fortuna) and the other who could give might (fortis fortuna).

In Camillus/Coriolanus' story, Coriolanus, despite his victory against the Volscii, is accused by the Plebs and.. abandoned by his natural class : the Patricians. He becomes a traitor and goes to the Volscians (Antium, capital), so under the protection of Fortuna, who is benevolens with the Plebs and Slaves.
He becomes the general of the Volscians and besieges Rome, who is saved by Veturia, Coriolan's possessive mother.
At the end, a temple of Fortuna Muliebris (Women's Fortuna) is built on the Via Latina.

The definitive adoption of Fortuna by Rome comes from this period (490 bce), though King Tullius is reputed having built the 1st temple to Fors Fortuna by the Tiber (he Forum Boarium's temple).
Here too, the special relation King Tullius-Fortuna (see Ovid : they are really lovers!) may be explained by the fact that Servius was born as a slave. Fortuna is one of the Plebeian and Slaves goddess : she protects social promotion ! ;-)

After that, Fortuna gets 3 temples on the Quirinal, called the "tres Fortunae" : another mean to adapt the one-head dea of Preneste or the two-head Volsque goddess to Rome trifunctional nature, while keeping a difference : two temples for Fortuna Primigenia (the prenestine one), the last one to Fortuna Publica.

Fortuna Publica is probably a derivation of the ancient Antiate dea. We must remind that this temple was dedicated (on May 25th) in 194 bce. But the decision to build it was taken 10 years later, while Rome was still fighting Carthage (2 years before Zama). In 194, Rome is in Greece.
Like Rome has imported Fortuna Antiata after the Volscian war, the City adds a new "slide" during a major conflict : Fortuna becomes "publica", maybe to show that the fight against Carthage was possible only thanks the efforts of all, patricians like plebeians.

This is the same context that explains the importation of the Magna mater (Bona dea)'s cult (205 and dedicated in 191), and the arrival in the Roman Pantheon of Dea Roma (Smyrna, 195 bce).

So, to end coming back on the opposition dea/genius, a genius protects an individual from her/his birth and is a kind of mediator between her/him and the gods. By extension, it protects also every Roman social unit (family, tribe, city, etc.).
But, being just a genius and not a god, it must yield to gods: hence the superiority of a Mater Matuta or a Fortuna on every genius and that we are told of a *dea* Roma rather than a Genius Romae.
We are told of Mater Matuta or Fortuna's interventions, and not of our heroes' genius, because they are not important in themselves, but in what they represent, in the relation human-group-gods.

By essence, a dea, and specially Fortuna, who is the god-who-must-show-her-acts, acts publicly. A genius may have public effects, but these ones are known only if her/his "owner" displays such informations : on this point, we may think that people were rather cautious, so that they be not said "This is not your genius, this is god(dess) X or Y".

Vale Licino,


P. Memmius Albucius
censor




















--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, eljefe3126@... wrote:
>
> Licinus omnibus in foro SPD
>
> I was intrigued by an item posted by our Cato, thus:
>
> "Fortuna had a temple in the Forum Boarium, a public sanctuary on the Quirinalis, as the tutelary genius of Roma herself, Fortuna Populi Romani, the 'Fortune of the Roman people'..."
>
> Wishing to learn more about beliefs regarding a tutelary genius led me to the story of Quintus Valerius Soranus here:
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Valerius_Soranus
>
> My question is simple; if the name of Rome's tutelary genius was secret, how did it come to be known as Fortuna? How did this come to be common knowledge?
>
> My gratitude to any who can provide enlightenment.
>
> Valete bene!
>
> P. Porcius Licinus
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cato" <catoinnyc@> wrote:
> >
> > Cato omnibus in foro SPD
> >
> > Hodiernus dies est ante diem VIII Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.
> >
> > "I'll not neglect you either, Fortuna Publica, of a powerful nation,
> > To whom a temple was dedicated on this following day.
> > When the sun's been received by Amphitrite's rich waters,
> > You'll see the beak of Jove's beloved tawny eagle." - Ovid, Fasti V
> >
> > "To Tykhe (Fortune), Fumigation from Frankincense. Approach, queen
> > Tykhe, with propitious mind and rich abundance, to my prayer inclined:
> > placid and gentle, mighty named, imperial Artemis, born of Eubouleos
> > [Zeus] famed, mankind’s unconquered endless praise is thine,
> > sepulchral, widely wandering power divine! In thee our various mortal
> > life is found, and come from thee in copious wealth abound; while
> > others mourn thy hand averse to bless, in all the bitterness of deep
> > distress. Be present, Goddess, to thy votaries kind, and give
> > abundance with benignant mind." - Orphic Hymn 72 to Tyche
> >
> > "Daughter of Zeus Eleutherios (Liberator), Tykhe our saviour goddess,
> > I pray your guardian care for Himera, and prosper her city's strength.
> > For your hand steers the ships of ocean on their flying course, and
> > rules on land the march of savage wars, and the assemblies of wise
> > counsellors." - Pindar, Odes Olympian 12
> >
> > "A farmer struggling as he plunged his plough-share into the earth saw
> > a treasure-trove leap forth from the furrow. All in a rush, he
> > immediately abandoned the shameful plow, leading his oxen to better
> > seed. Straightaway he obediently built an altar to the Goddess
> > Ge/Tellus (Earth), who had gladly bestowed on him the wealth contained
> > within her. The Goddess Tykhe/Fortuna (Fortune), feeling slighted that
> > he had not thought her likewise worthy of an offering of incense,
> > admonished the farmer, thinking of the future while he was rejoicing
> > in his new-found affairs: 'Now you do not offer the gifts that you
> > have found to my shrine, but you prefer to make other gods the sharers
> > of your good fortune. Yet when your gold is stolen and you are
> > stricken with sadness, you will make your complaints to me first of
> > all, weeping over your loss." - Aesop, Fables 84 (Chambry) & Avianus,
> > Fabulae 12
> >
> > Today is held in honor of Fortuna Publica, known as Tykhe to the
> > Greeks. Fortuna was propitiated by mothers. Traditionally her cult
> > was introduced to Rome by Servius Tullius. Fortuna had a temple in the
> > Forum Boarium, a public sanctuary on the Quirinalis, as the tutelary
> > genius of Roma herself, Fortuna Populi Romani, the "Fortune of the
> > Roman people", and an oracle in Praeneste where the future was chosen
> > by a small boy choosing oak rods with possible futures written on
> > them. All over the Roman world, Fortuna was worshipped at a great
> > number of shrines under various titles that were applied to her
> > according to the various circumstances of life in which her influence
> > was hoped to have a positive effect. Fortuna was not always positive:
> > she was doubtful (Fortuna Dubia); she could be "fickle fortune"
> > (Fortuna Brevis), or downright evil luck (Fortuna Mala).
> >
> > Valete bene!
> >
> > Cato
> >
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84604 From: L. Livia Plauta Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Source for statues of deities
Salvete omnes,
about an hour ago I was contacted by Facebook chat by a guy from Ars
Hieratica (https://www.facebook.com/ars.hieratica ), who writes surprisingly
good Italian. He explained to me that they are a community of Hellenists,
and their work is more for devotion than for money. He told me that they are
going to launch a line of lararium-sized bronze statues and asked me to
promote them.
So that's what I'm doing.
Those of you who have Facebook access will be able to see the photo albums
of their incredibly beautiful ceramics statues: they look like ancient Greek
ones, and are totally fit for being in a temple.
If you are not on Facebook I guess you'll have to wait until they set up
their website.
Optime valete,
Livia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84605 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Source for statues of deities
Caeca Livia Sal,

I don't speak Italian, but I would be most interested in these, so, do they also communicate in English?

Vale et gratias!
CMC

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84606 From: L. Livia Plauta Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Source for statues of deities
Livia Caecae sal.

Their info page has text in Greek, English and Italian, so I suppose their
English is sufficient. You'll have to ask about prices, because they are not
on the profile.

Optime vale,
Livia

> Caeca Livia Sal,
>
> I don't speak Italian, but I would be most interested in these, so, do
> they also communicate in English?
>
> Vale et gratias!
> CMC
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84607 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-26
Subject: Re: Source for statues of deities
Caeca Liviae Sal!

Oops, sorry for the lack of correct Latin in my precious message. Distracted by hail, thunder, lightning, and listening for tornado sirens.

I'll take a look and ask about prices, most assuredly.

Vale bene!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84608 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Ordo Equester
Cn. Lentulus Ti. Marcio s. p. d.

The idea of progressive taxes make sense if we start finally approach the Roman republican system of having 3 strata of citizens: Equestrians (Knights), Assidui (Normal Citizens), Capite Censi or Proletarii (Non-Assidui Citizens).

The Equestrians would be those who pay the higher tax rates.

The Assidui (distributed in 5 classes according to their census points/century points) would be those who pay the regular raxes.

The Capite Censi or Proletarii would be those who don't pay taxes at all.

Certain higher offices would be required to be Equestrians.

This year we see the introduction of a multi-tier taxation system, but without providing the payers of higher taxes with the Equestrian Status. This is a mistake to be corrected.

There are dozens of finest citizens of Nova Roma, who contributed much for years, but who are deprived of the rank they deserve. Finest citizens of Nova Roma should be awarded with the Equestrian Status. We don't live forever, we have only one Roman life, and time is passing. Let's finally use the Equestrian title, in a non-complex, symple and open-to-all system, where those who contribute more (I suggest no more than double of tzhe plain tax) are appointed into the Equestrian Order.)

For a nore detailed description of my suggestion can be read HERE:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/81884

VALETE OPTIME!
Lentulus


--- Gio 26/5/11, Robin Marquardt <remarq777@...> ha scritto:

Da: Robin Marquardt <remarq777@...>
Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
A: "Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com>
Data: Giovedì 26 maggio 2011, 11:30
















 









Ave,

An idea just came to me from reading Sulla's email below.



Regarding Nova Roma taxes, and the $40 tax to prominent citizens:



Create a progressive tax that places NR citizens on a status:

For example $5 tax paid per year - Camera

$10 - Casa 

$20 - Villa

$30 - Castillo

$40 - Palazzo 

These are just ideas for the classification approach I'm trying to express. I hope this helps build our community, that is ROME.

Ti. Marci Quadra



________________________________

From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>

To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 1:53 AM

Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?



 

Ave!



In regards to JSTOR, as CFO of the corporation I am going to recommend

against having it at this present time. Metellus and I were both looking at

it just yesterday and he informed me that the cost of a small organization

to have membership to JSTOR was about $1500.00. This is just not feasible.

Not when Senators complained about having to pay $800.00 to set up a system

in place so that the People can express their will in the Comitias. Nor

when those Senators bitterly complained about implementing a progressive tax

of $40.00 a year for the most prominent citizens of Nova Roma.



The last thing Nova Roma needs to do is to continue to tap the reserve funds

of the organization until there is sufficient controls to make sure those

reserves are properly replenished.



Now, there is no reason why individuals who are interested cannot open their

own account at JSTOR.



Respectfully,



Sulla



On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Nyk Cowham <nyk@...> wrote:



> Vibius Valérius Volusus omnibus sal,

>

> I was granted full Nova Roma citizenship only this month though I have

> followed NR off-and-on for several years. I did not apply for citizenship

> until three months ago because I considered it as a serious commitment to

> make and I still hold to that opinion. I am a citizen of Nova Roma and that

> means more than simply an identification with Rómánitás it is a commitment

> to rekindle the flame of Vesta around the world, and to dedicate a portion

> of oneself (time, money, moral support) to the foundation and establishment

> of something "better" and more noble in the world.

>

> As a citizen I would like to see exemplary behavior from our Senátórés in

> public, promoting dignitas and decórum by personal example. I would like to

> see all branches of government work together in a spirit of collegiality:

> spending less time blaming and more time solving problems together. I would

> like to see past differences settled, bygones be bygones and old feuds

> buried along with old hatchets. Our magistrates are only people, and so we

> can't expect them to be perfect, but we must trust that they are as sincere

> as any of us about achieving the goals of our Réspública.

>

> I would like to see all citizens make some effort to improve their command

> of Latin and for us to develop towards a fluent Latin-speaking community

> (even if not exclusively Latin). My own knowledge is far from fluent, but I

> am enrolling in the classes graciously provided by Magistra Scholastica and

> will work hard to improve my skills in our shared cultural language.

>

> As a cultor deórum rómánórum I would like to see a thriving CP with well

> trained and highly dedicated sacerdótés, who maintain páx deórum on the

> behalf of the Réspública whilst developing new paradigms of páx húmána on

> behalf of individual cultórés. I would also like to see an active laity who

> support our religious institutions in addition to observing sacra príváta.

> I

> have offered my time to help support any of our religious institutions, and

> that offer stands.

>

> As an independent learner and researcher I have seen talk of providing a

> JSTOR subscription and I would love to see that come to fruition as there

> are many scholarly articles I simply don't have access to as I am not

> affiliated with an academic institution any more. I would like Nova Roma to

> become a respected and authoritative source for all things Roman, that

> attracts high prestige in the classicist and academic community.

>

> Finally as a web developer I think the NR web properties need to be rebuilt

> and consolidated from the ground-up using a modern community management

> system like Drupal. As a Drupal developer myself I am willing to volunteer

> some time towards any efforts that might be taken towards that direction.

> Right now there are so many things that are broken or substandard. For

> example, I can't even do something simple like upload a photo to my profile

> on the Album.Civium.

>

> Ultimate dream - the restoration of a living thriving New Roman territory

> and Latin speaking city supported by thousands of distributed Nova Roman

> cívés all around the world. A civilized beacon of hope.

>

> Dí vós incolumés custódiant.

>

>

> On 24 May 2011 23:05, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <

> gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote:

>

> >

> > Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.

> >

> > Salvete omnes!

> >

> > This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the

> > nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to

> > encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and

> > prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.

> >

> > The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a

> > historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar

> > interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in

> > which

> > Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an

> ever-increasing

> > importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a

> > long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want

> a

> > religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force

> > anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum

> IS

> > an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I

> > want *community.

> > *Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but

> you

> > get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put

> effort

> > into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any

> community

> > is proportional to what you put into it.

> >

> > But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens

> > expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for

> > when

> > they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the

> > Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put

> > the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you

> > looking

> > for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us

> > direct our future together.

> >

> > The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are

> > you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are

> independently

> > wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all

> > contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your

> time

> > and resources in NR.

> >

> > I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear

> > from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!

> >

> > Valete omnes!

> >

> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >

> >

> >

>

>

>

> --

> Nyk Cowham

> Cowham Consulting

> nyk@...

>

>

> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

>

>

>

> ------------------------------------

>

> Yahoo! Groups Links

>

>

>

>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



























[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84609 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem VI Kalendas Iunius; hic dies fastus est.

"The coming dawn will hide Bootes from your sight,
And next day the constellation of Hyas will be seen." - Ovid, Fasti V

"When darkening twilight ushers in the night, the whole flock of
Hyades is revealed. Taurus' face gleams with seven rays of fire, which
Greek sailors call Hyades from their rain-word. To some they were the
nurses of Bacchus, to others granddaughters of Tethys and old Oceanus.
Atlas did not shoulder the load of Olympus yet, when lovely,
eye-catching Hyas was born. Oceanus' daughter, Aethra, bore him and
the Nymphae in timely births, but Hyas was born first. While his beard
was fresh, stags trembled in terror before him, and the hare was
welcome prey. But when years matured his manhood, he breavely closed
with the shaggy lioness and the boar. He sought the lair and brood of
the whelped lioness and was bloody prey to the Libyan beast. His
mother sobbed for Hyas, his sad sisters sobbed and Atlas, whose neck
would haul the world. The sisters surpassed both parents in pious love
and won heaven. Their name is from Hyas." - Ovid, Fasti V

"Hermippus, who wrote about the stars, says that Ceres lay with
Iasion, son of Thuscus. Many agree with Homer that for his he was
struck with a thunderbolt. From them, as Petellides, Cretan writer of
histories, shows, two sons were born, Philomelus and Plutus, who were
never on good terms, for Plutus, who was richer, gave nothing of his
wealth to his brother. Philomelus, however, compelled by necessity,
bought two oxen with what he had, and became the inventor of the
wagon. So, by plowing and cultivating the fields, he supported
himself. His mother, admiring his invention, represented him plowing
among the stars, and called him Bootes. From him they say Parias was
born who called the people Parians and the town Parion from his own
name." - Hyginus, Astronomica 2.4

"But Zeus made them [the sisters of Hyas] into the stars which are
called Hyades." - Hesiod, Astronomy Fragment 2 (from Scholiast on
Aratus 254)

"Atlas by Pleione or an Oceanid had twelve daughters, and a son, Hyas.
The son was killed by a wild boar or a lion, and the sisters, grieving
for him, died of this grief. The five of them first put among the
stars have their place between the horns of the bull - Phaesyla,
Ambrosia, Coronis, Eudora, Polyxo - and are called, from their
brother's name, Hyades." - Hyginus, Fabulae 192

"The Pleiades were so named, according to Musaeaus, because fifteen
daughters were born to Atlas and Aethra, daughter of Oceanus. Five of
them are called Hyades, he shows, because their brother was Hyas, a
youth dearly beloved by his sisters. When he was killed in a lion
hunt, the five we have mentioned, given over to continual lamentation,
are said to have perished. Because they grieved exceedingly at his
death, they are called Hyades. The remaining ten brooded over the
death of their sisters, and brought death on themselves; because so
may experienced the same grief, they were called Pleiades. Alexander
says they were called Hyades because they were daughters of Hyas and
Boeotia, Pleiades, because born of Pleio, daughter of Oceanus, and
Atlas." - Hyginus, Astronomica 2.21

Some say that Bootes is the most ancient constellation in the sky.
Indeed, it has been reconized by numerous cultures in slightly
different forms. Even the Greeks were not clear on its history. The
first reference to the name Bootes comes from "The Odyssey" by Homer
almost three millenia ago.

In one of his most popular incarnations, he is called the Hunter and,
with his Hounds (Canes Venatici), he eternally circles the Bears, Ursa
Major and Ursa Minor, around the North Pole. In fact, the brightest
star in Bootes is Arcturus, which can be loosely translated as "Bear
Guard." He is also called the Herdsman and his journey around the
pole represents his task of keeping the celestial beasts together.

Another legend says that Bootes was the son of Zeus and Callisto. Hera
changed Callisto into a bear who was almost killed by Bootes when he
was out hunting. Luckily, she was rescued by Zeus and he took her into
the sky where she is now Ursa Major, the Great Bear. And yet another
myth says that he was the son of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture.
Supposedly he was given a place in the sky for inventing the plow.

Hyas was a daimon of seasonal rains, brother of the Hyades (Starry
Rain Nymphs), and a son of the firmament-bearing Titan Atlas.
As a young boy he was killed in the wilds by a lion. The gods then set
him amongst the stars as the Constellation Aquarius, along with the
lion Leo, and his five mourning sisters the Hyades. Aquarius and Leo
never share the sky at the same time, one sets as the other rises.
He was probably identified with Hylas, the young lover of Herakles who
dissappeared when he was sent to fetch water.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84610 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve!

Thank you for responding, consul! Community is definitely high on my list of
goals and desires from NR as well. After 13 years, we still have a lot of
community-building to do!

Vale!
~ Valerianus

On Tue, May 24, 2011 at 9:10 PM, Steven "Venator" Robinson <
p.ullerius.stephanus@...> wrote:

>
>
> Salve et Salvete;
>
> Simply, I want a place where men and women who feel an affinity for
> the Romanitas within them for building community as strong as that,
> which I have by being part of the Asatru faith.
>
> This is a part of the honor I pay to my beloved ancestors who likely
> were Cives in the period when Roma Antiqua governed the West as was
> known at the time.
>
> Vale et Valete - Venator
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84611 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve!

Thank you, Lentule pontifex, for your response!

I know that many of us share your desire for a physical community, an
actual Roman settlement. I am confident that this will happen someday,
because of the dedication of so many Romans, though I sometimes think that
the first real settlement of Nova Roma will not be in the territory of Roma
Antiqua.
With the matter of re-enactors that you mentioned, it would be nice for
NR to have its own legions as a ceremonial guard, as you mention. There used
to be so many re-enactment legions officially affiliated with NR, and today
there are not - I think it would be nice to rebuild those relationships. We
must make NR an institution that any legion would be proud to have as a
partner.

Thank you for your thoughts!
~ Valerianus

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 5:57 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <
cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

>
>
> Cn. Lentulus pontifex et legatus pr. pr. C. Tullio et Mariae et omnibus
> sal.
>
> I want pretty much the same things as our excellent Maria Caeca and
> Valerianus and our new citizen A: Galerius Metellus mentioned.
>
> I want a precise, historically correct reconstruction of the Roman Republic
> and society realized, which means that we have to re-establish such things
> as the Ordo Equester and our OWN reenacting legions as our republic's
> symbolic honor guards and study groups of Roman military as soon as
> possible. "Historically correct Roman" does not mean we must have 20
> quaestors and 8 praetors: authenticity is founded in the general mechanism
> and nature of our laws and offices. Following our needs and healthy logic,
> we need to combine them with the historical principles of what "Roman
> constitution" meant.
>
> More than that, I want with time that we can found Nova Roma, the city of
> the New Romans, preferably somewhere in a land that was actually Roman area,
> where our government would reside, at least formally. Until we don't have
> our City founded, we can not be a real New Roman People. We are still in the
> phase of our "founding". Naturally, and of course, this physical city Nova
> Roma shall be just a small farm or a little village first, maybe without
> regular inhabitants. Possibly it has to stat as a turistic oriented
> attraction, or show theme-park of experimental archeology, but with time it
> can grow bigger and bigger, and will be able to become our Nation's home -
> and if Juppiter loves us, who knows, maybe one day Rome itself will return
> to us, but here I'm dreaming. :)
>
> But until we can found our city, it's quite sure that many years will pass.
> Until that day we have only one goal. To become more and more Roman. To have
> a more Roman attitude, a more Roman organizational culture, and a more Roman
> society.
>
> --- Mar 24/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:
>
> Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
> Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
> A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Data: Marted� 24 maggio 2011, 19:39
>
>
>
>
> C. Maria Caeca C. Tullio Valeriano Auguri Omnibusque S. P. D.
>
> Actually, I've been fairly clear, I think, about what I want Nova Roma to
> be and to become, but, perhaps, not here. I want to help create a multi
> dimensional society, rooted very firmly in Ancient Roman society and
> culture, but flexible enough to function and grow in our time. I am
> interested in most aspects of Ancient Roman life, and I believe it is
> possible to translate that society, with some adaptations, into a self
> governing community that works, and works well, now.
>
> I actually want all the things you have mentioned, and I'm not sure I can
> add to them in any practical way. I want a Roman Republican Government that
> works, in both the virtual environment in which we currently find ourselves,
> and in a physical environment. currently, this would be in our Provinces,
> although that may not always be so. I want our religeous institutions to
> work, and to function as they did in Ancient Rome, intertwined with secular
> life in the kind of balance that allows both to function separately *and*
> together. In more personal terms, I would like to see a tightly knit, (even
> if geographically far-flung) community of people who are eager to work
> together to achieve short and long term goals, happy when they can play
> together, preferably in person, but informally on line, as well, concerned
> for one another, and willing to help each other when help is needed, if only
> by offering support and concern. I can tell you, from personal
> experience, how much even an email can mean, sometimes. It might just be
> electrons on a screen, but behind those electrons are the hands who wrote
> the message, and the mind and heart from which that message came, and *they*
> are truly what touch the recipient.
>
> I want an active public and private religious life in our community, so
> that those who wish to practice the Cultus privitus can learn from others
> and share their ideas, and so that the gods of Rome may be honored, and
> honored correctly, according, as much as possible, to ancient tradition and
> practice. I would dearly love to see our CP on the cutting edge of research
> into all areas of the Cultore Deorum, and that would include preparation and
> publication of commentary and original research. I would like to see the
> Cultore Deorum thriving here, but I do not want us to exclude anyone because
> they are not Cultors. there was room for all cults in ancient Rome, and
> there is room for all belief systems here, so long as the Roman gods receive
> their due in respect and ceremoniae.
>
> As to what I am willing to contribute, the easy answer is whatever I can.
> As a priest of Vesta, I consider it my duty to learn as much as I can about
> the Vestals, to take up my public duties as soon as I can, to conduct myself
> in such a way that I bring glory to my goddess, and something of enduring
> value to my community, which is Nova Roma.
>
> As a citizen, I will participate in my Government, both by working where I
> am needed, in whatever capacity other than that of holding a magistracy, by
> voting and supporting Nova Roma financially, through payment of taxes, and
> by sharing my thoughts concerning the actions of my Government, hopefully
> with reason and positive suggestions.
>
> Right now, we are a very small community with large long term goals, and I
> see nothing wrong with that. We have been through some challenging times,
> and, in some ways, we are, perhaps, reinventing ourselves. Doing that is a
> process that occurs periodically in any group, and it can be a difficult but
> healthy process. At this point, we can use all the help we can get, from
> every citizen, but, I think, if we all simply pursue those interests which
> brought us here, and share what we think, do and learn, we will go a long
> way toward making our community vibrant, interesting, and attractive to
> newcomers.
>
> Vale et Valete Bene,
>
> C. Maria Caeca
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84612 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve Voluse!

Welcome to Nova Roma! I have read your words many times *outside* of
Nova Roma (I am interested in Stoicism and sometimes read on the Stoic fora,
though I must admit I am more of an ethical Stoic, with little or no
interest in the physics and logic of the Stoics). I am very glad to see you
here!

While some may disagree, I think your sentiments about the purpose of
NR and of rekindling Romanitas worldwide as being about showing the world a
better way is exactly what makes Rome worthwhile. I am not a cultural
relativist, some cultures are better than others, and Rome has much to offer
as an example of one of the best. Dignitas and decorum *should* be goals for
all Nova Romans, and especially for those who stand first among us as
examples to the rest. Looking ahead, I see that my good friend and ally the
senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix debated this, a bit. But I know he
would agree that consistency is key - we must be consistent in our
admiration and emulation of Roman virtues and values, even if we sometimes
fail and fall short (as we know the ancient Romans frequently did as well).

I am glad to hear you are pursuing Latin. The courses offered by my
cousin Tullia Scholastica are an excellent place to start! I think the day
is coming soon when much more communication in Latin will be possible for
Nova Roma! My wife, who is a Valeria, is trying to learn Latin as well - I
like to see the Tullii and Valerii at the vanguard of resurgent Latin!

So many of the goals and interest that you mention are so important to
the future of Nova Roma. Thank you so much for answering me, Voluse! I am
sure we shall have much to talk about in the future!

Vale,
~ Valerianus


On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 11:39 AM, Nyk Cowham <nyk@...> wrote:

> Vibius Valérius Volusus omnibus sal,
>
> I was granted full Nova Roma citizenship only this month though I have
> followed NR off-and-on for several years. I did not apply for citizenship
> until three months ago because I considered it as a serious commitment to
> make and I still hold to that opinion. I am a citizen of Nova Roma and that
> means more than simply an identification with Rómánitás it is a commitment
> to rekindle the flame of Vesta around the world, and to dedicate a portion
> of oneself (time, money, moral support) to the foundation and establishment
> of something "better" and more noble in the world.
>
> As a citizen I would like to see exemplary behavior from our Senátórés in
> public, promoting dignitas and decórum by personal example. I would like to
> see all branches of government work together in a spirit of collegiality:
> spending less time blaming and more time solving problems together. I would
> like to see past differences settled, bygones be bygones and old feuds
> buried along with old hatchets. Our magistrates are only people, and so we
> can't expect them to be perfect, but we must trust that they are as sincere
> as any of us about achieving the goals of our Réspública.
>
> I would like to see all citizens make some effort to improve their command
> of Latin and for us to develop towards a fluent Latin-speaking community
> (even if not exclusively Latin). My own knowledge is far from fluent, but I
> am enrolling in the classes graciously provided by Magistra Scholastica and
> will work hard to improve my skills in our shared cultural language.
>
> As a cultor deórum rómánórum I would like to see a thriving CP with well
> trained and highly dedicated sacerdótés, who maintain páx deórum on the
> behalf of the Réspública whilst developing new paradigms of páx húmána on
> behalf of individual cultórés. I would also like to see an active laity who
> support our religious institutions in addition to observing sacra príváta.
> I
> have offered my time to help support any of our religious institutions, and
> that offer stands.
>
> As an independent learner and researcher I have seen talk of providing a
> JSTOR subscription and I would love to see that come to fruition as there
> are many scholarly articles I simply don't have access to as I am not
> affiliated with an academic institution any more. I would like Nova Roma to
> become a respected and authoritative source for all things Roman, that
> attracts high prestige in the classicist and academic community.
>
> Finally as a web developer I think the NR web properties need to be rebuilt
> and consolidated from the ground-up using a modern community management
> system like Drupal. As a Drupal developer myself I am willing to volunteer
> some time towards any efforts that might be taken towards that direction.
> Right now there are so many things that are broken or substandard. For
> example, I can't even do something simple like upload a photo to my profile
> on the Album.Civium.
>
> Ultimate dream - the restoration of a living thriving New Roman territory
> and Latin speaking city supported by thousands of distributed Nova Roman
> cívés all around the world. A civilized beacon of hope.
>
> Dí vós incolumés custódiant.
>
>
> On 24 May 2011 23:05, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <
> gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote:
>
> >
> > Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur omnibus in his foris S.P.D.
> >
> > Salvete omnes!
> >
> > This morning I was having a very interesting discussion about the
> > nature and future of Nova Roma, and I wanted to expand the discussion to
> > encompass the Forum (and Forum Hospitium). I hope as many citizens and
> > prospective citizens as possible become involved in this discussion.
> >
> > The background is this: I know what I want from Nova Roma. As a
> > historian and Classicist, I want a community of people with similar
> > interests to discuss such things. As a Latinist, I want a community in
> > which
> > Latin is our official ceremonial language, and takes on an
> ever-increasing
> > importance as a common language of discussion and debate (I know that's a
> > long-term goal, but it's a goal). As a cultor deorum and a priest, I want
> a
> > religious community (please note that I do not mean that I want to force
> > anyone to join the cultus deorum - far from it! - but the cultus deorum
> IS
> > an important aspect of NR for me). As a citizen and a human being, I
> > want *community.
> > *Different aspects of my life lead to different desires and goals, but
> you
> > get the point - there's a lot I want out of Nova Roma. I try to put
> effort
> > into these things, because I believe that what you get out of any
> community
> > is proportional to what you put into it.
> >
> > But I realized this morning that I don't know what my fellow citizens
> > expect or want from Nova Roma. I don't know what people are looking for
> > when
> > they approach NR as prospective citizens. I can make guesses (well, the
> > Latinists want Latin, the cultores deorum want religion, etc.). But I put
> > the question to all citizens and prospective citizens - what are you
> > looking
> > for? What are you seeking? Because knowing why we are here can help us
> > direct our future together.
> >
> > The logical follow-up question for you to ask yourselves is - What are
> > you willing to contribute to make that happen? Few of us are
> independently
> > wealthy with all the free time and money we could want, but we can all
> > contribute in some way. Think about your goals, and how you spend your
> time
> > and resources in NR.
> >
> > I hope you all find this worthy of a response. I would love to hear
> > from each and every citizen and prospective citizen!
> >
> > Valete omnes!
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Nyk Cowham
> Cowham Consulting
> nyk@...
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84613 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Salve Lentule amice,

I think what you describe is very much in keeping with ancient Roman
ideals. As we all know, ideals are ideals, not realities, and Sulla's points
about how often Romans fell short of their ideals are well-taken. But It
does not mean that ideals are not worth striving for.
The degree of elitism and sometimes outright snobbish behavior you
mention is often commented upon in antiquity. A Roman in the public eye
could be snubbed in the highest circles for bad pronunciation or style in
Latin or Greek, or for crude behavior. Marc Antony's public drunkenness and
other misbehavior was considered scandalous, and Cicero called him out on
it. Sometimes the elite would politely ignore the misdeeds of their
colleagues, especially if it harmed none of them directly (the case of
Verres was mentioned, who was protected by his fellow elites because those
he harmed were low-class provincials and it was believed non-citizens . . .
much of his support and protection fell away when it turned out he had even
persecuted Roman citizens!). Elitism is not necessarily a bad thing -
holding magistrates, priests, and others who stand at our forefront to the
highest standards is certainly in keeping with this tradition.
I think your point about senators being like "marble statues" was a
good one, but one likely to be misunderstood by those less versed in the
mindset of the ancients. But it is true that the comparison was often made,
and that the elite of Rome were something to be *seen*, to be looked at,
admired, to be publicly *visible*, and any misdeeds reflected badly on Rome
as a whole, and frequently were not tolerated by the Roman cultural and
intellectual elite.

Vale!
~ Valerianus

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 12:59 PM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <
cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:

>
>
> Lentulus Mariae S P D
> Dear Maria, your views are historically quite accurate. The Romans held
> priests, magistrates and senators to the highest possible standards, and no
> kind of uneducated word, improper tone or unpolite behavior was accepted in
> the elire circles of ancient Rome. The fact that the historians tell us some
> stories about turbalances in the senate and in the comitia, appalled by the
> events and indignant that it could happen, shows us how sensitive the Roman
> elite was regarding behavior, correct language and manner.
>
> Roman senators were expected to behave like marble statues in front of the
> public eye. Even a tunica shorter than the norm, or a colloquial word used
> in a the Curia was a matter of contempt and could lead to being
> excommunicated from among the citizens of "good standing".
>
> I know there are some who repeetedly say let's realize the Romans weren't
> like marble statues". True. They weren't. But they had to behave like one,
> if they belonged to the elit, at least that was the expectation. Who behaved
> not so, was immediatedly compared to Catilina, Clodius, Milo, or Mark
> Anthony: all were names loathed by the traditional Roman intellectual.
>
> VALE!
> Lentulus
>
> --- Mer 25/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:
>
>
> Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
> Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
> A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Data: Mercoled� 25 maggio 2011, 18:43
>
>
>
>
> C. Maria Caeca L. Cornelio Sullae Senatori, V. Gallerio Voluso omnibusque
> S. P. D.
>
> Yes, Senator, I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
> higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do those
> who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I live. To
> put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a citizen who
> holds no office, as we have seen over the last 2 years (many would say more
> than that, but the officials of whom I am thinking specifically held office
> during that time). I am perfectly aware that my views are not historically
> accurate, but I do not think that the self indulgence of a lack in public
> decorum is something worthy of emulation. True, officials are merely human,
> and, during the course of heated debates, harsh words may fly back and
> forth, but it is also true that our officials should be counted on to set
> the tone of our community, and, as far as I am concerned, that tone should
> be as civil as possible.
>
> Much of what I know about life and personal conduct I learned from my
> Grandmother, and she taught me that a few well chosen words have far more
> effect than a raised voice and epithets. She taught, for many years, in a
> State reform school. Her students were juvenile delinquents, and she never
> had a discipline problem, because even these usually very tough young men
> understood what would, and what would not, be acceptable in her class
> room__and my Grandmother never raised her voice, nor did I ever hear her use
> vulgar language.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> C. Maria Caeca, still trying to meet that fine lady's standard of behavior.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84614 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
C. Maria Caeca C. Tullio Valeriano Germanico omnibusque S. P. D.

You know, I read your response, Valeriane amice, about how much work we have
to do to establish community here, and the first thing that came into my
mind was that, while it is true that we don't often see that community come
together, I had the honor of experiencing jus that. When I needed my Novi
Romani, You gathered around me. not physically, of course, although 3 of
you kept in constant touch with me or my caregivers, every day while I was
fighting for my life, and then recovering. Many others provided support on
the fora and privately via emails to me. This has assured me that, at least
when there is an urgent need, we can, and do, gather together, and that
underneath the debates, bickering and visible apathy, there is a foundation
which is stronger than it appears.

I cannot even begin to make you, all of you, understand the profound effect
your support had, at the time it was given, or it's memory has, now.
Suffice it to say that when I needed most to know it, I *KNEW* that I was
not alone.

I came home to a gift of flowers, and to software that allowed me to
communicate with you, provided by several members of the Backalley, who
pooled their resources to help me. I was brought to tears by the flowers,
because they were a living symbol of something infinitely precious, and I
was, and am, filled with gratitude by the gift of the software, because it
was given so that I would be in less pain in trying to communicate. That,
in turn, indicates that you *wanted* me to communicate with you, and *that*
closes the circle of mutual concern.

I think that, yes, we have a lot of work to do. I would love to see all
kinds of real, physical activities, in every Province. I'd love to see our
conventii (?) crowded with citizens. I'd love to see us find ways,
physically and electronically, to get to really know one another, not just
as names in posts, but as people. It can be done. I have come to know, and
deeply value, several citizens, mostly through electronic means, but I have
also meta few citizens, spent time with them, and you know what? What I
have found, in almost every case, is that, though our native languages might
be different, though our life experiences may be very different, though our
ages may be vastly different, underneath it all, we have a great deal in
common. I think it goes beyond just being interested in Roman things.
There is a certain mindset that allows for such interests, and there must be
a certain way of thinking that allows for the kind of curiosity which makes
us want to delve into areas most people think are of little or no interest.
Some will be interested in, say, history or religion, some may be interested
in military matters or philosophy, but I'd be willing to wager that, within
2 minutes, given the chance, any of us would find it quite easy to start
talking quite happily with any Novi Romani. That, my friends, is the
foundation of community, and I think what we need to do, now, is build on
that foundation.

Valete quam optime,
C. Maria Caeca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84615 From: Gaius Tullius Valerianus Date: 2011-05-27
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Ave Sulla,

I think Lentulus has a point, though, What he describes is *exactly* the
attitude given in the intellectual and cultural elite sources, who frowned
upon men like Catiline or Mark Antony for their crudity and boorish
behavior. And yes, you find this ideal collapsing in the late Republic -
which is exactly what made it the *late* Republic, nearly the end, because
when holding the elite to a higher standard fell, so did the Republic, and
ultimately Rome. Keep in mind that many senators didn't like Cicero taking
on Verres *because* it dragged up the muck of his deeds into public view,
but when the scope of it all became clear, most of Verres' supporters
abandoned him, because they couldn't stand to see their class tarnished by
such an individual.

The Senators who killed Caesar that you mention *do* fit this pattern - they
believed that Caesar's deeds shamed them all, that his apparent ambition to
be tyrant and king was so antithetical to how a Roman of his class *must*
behave that they had no choice but to liberate Rome from him. The
assassination of Caesar was, in their mindset, a heroic deed of the highest
virtue. The actual implementation and aftermath showed how flawed was their
willingness to use violence in this case, but it is not inconsistent with
the views Lentulus expressed.

Vale,
~ Valerianus

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 1:02 PM, Robert Woolwine
<robert.woolwine@...>wrote:

> Ave,
>
> And, that is why it was the Senators who killed the Tribunes?
> And that is why it was the Senators killed Caesar?
>
> See this is my point. History does not match up. If as you claimed that
> the
> Senators were held to the HIGHEST of standards Cicero would have never
> needed to prosecute Verres! Most of Cicero's speeches would not have
> needed
> to be made.
>
> There seems to be a clear disconnect between what one should STRIVE
> for...vs
> the true nature of human beings.
>
> In other words, Lentulus, your wrong.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 9:59 AM, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus <
> cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Lentulus Mariae S P D
> >
> > >>> Yes, (...) I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
> > higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do
> > those who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I
> > live. To put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a
> > citizen who holds no office, (...) I am perfectly aware that
> > my views are not historically accurate, (...) <<<<<
> >
> > Dear Maria, your views are historically quite accurate. The Romans held
> > priests, magistrates and senators to the highest possible standards, and
> no
> > kind of uneducated word, improper tone or unpolite behavior was accepted
> in
> > the elire circles of ancient Rome. The fact that the historians tell us
> some
> > stories about turbalances in the senate and in the comitia, appalled by
> the
> > events and indignant that it could happen, shows us how sensitive the
> Roman
> > elite was regarding behavior, correct language and manner.
> >
> > Roman senators were expected to behave like marble statues in front of
> the
> > public eye. Even a tunica shorter than the norm, or a colloquial word
> used
> > in a the Curia was a matter of contempt and could lead to being
> > excommunicated from among the citizens of "good standing".
> >
> > I know there are some who repeetedly say let's realize the Romans weren't
> > like marble statues". True. They weren't. But they had to behave like
> one,
> > if they belonged to the elit, at least that was the expectation. Who
> behaved
> > not so, was immediatedly compared to Catilina, Clodius, Milo, or Mark
> > Anthony: all were names loathed by the traditional Roman intellectual.
> >
> > VALE!
> > Lentulus
> >
> > --- Mer 25/5/11, C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...> ha scritto:
> >
> >
> > Da: C.Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>
> > Oggetto: Re: [Nova-Roma] What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
> > A: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Data: MercoledÄ› 25 maggio 2011, 18:43
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > C. Maria Caeca L. Cornelio Sullae Senatori, V. Gallerio Voluso omnibusque
> > S. P. D.
> >
> > Yes, Senator, I do hold those who hold office, secular and sacred, to a
> > higher standard of responsibility, propriety and decorum, just as I do
> those
> > who hold such positions in the City, State and Nation in which I live. To
> > put it simply, such individuals can do far more harm than a citizen who
> > holds no office, as we have seen over the last 2 years (many would say
> more
> > than that, but the officials of whom I am thinking specifically held
> office
> > during that time). I am perfectly aware that my views are not
> historically
> > accurate, but I do not think that the self indulgence of a lack in public
> > decorum is something worthy of emulation. True, officials are merely
> human,
> > and, during the course of heated debates, harsh words may fly back and
> > forth, but it is also true that our officials should be counted on to set
> > the tone of our community, and, as far as I am concerned, that tone
> should
> > be as civil as possible.
> >
> > Much of what I know about life and personal conduct I learned from my
> > Grandmother, and she taught me that a few well chosen words have far more
> > effect than a raised voice and epithets. She taught, for many years, in a
> > State reform school. Her students were juvenile delinquents, and she
> never
> > had a discipline problem, because even these usually very tough young men
> > understood what would, and what would not, be acceptable in her class
> > room__and my Grandmother never raised her voice, nor did I ever hear her
> use
> > vulgar language.
> >
> > Valete bene,
> >
> > C. Maria Caeca, still trying to meet that fine lady's standard of
> behavior.
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84616 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Announcement: North American Conventus 2764
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

I do apologize for the tardiness of this when you work 9 & 10 hr days you
find yourself doing the following: work, eat, sleep, repeat. Also the
Conventus faced a sudden relocation and the debating of suitable dates.

Quirtes, the NR North American Conventus will be held starting Oct. 6th-9th
in Phoenix, AZ.. There's much adventure to be found in the desert and
wonderment, so grab your Togas, Stolas, and Sandals along with your mugs and
lets celebrate being Romans together! Everyone from every corner of the
globe is invited attend...

** Aedile's Addendum** If anyone is wondering yes the original location was
to be held in Chicago, IL .. There was a slight problem with that, there
were job scheduling conflicts for the Aedile.. So the location was changed,
I mean its not proper for the Aedile to be not in attendance of the
Conventus she is planning. And this is one thing I'm completely fine with
being traditional on :o)

Please stay tuned for the upcoming weeks for a preliminary sneak peeks of
the Conventus Itinerary.


Vale Optime,
Statia Cornelia Aeternia (Aedilis)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84617 From: James Mathews Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Lovage - Cumin
Greetings All;

Herbs

Lovage (ligusticum. levisticum)

In our world of cooking we very often put Salt and Pepper together as
a set of seasonings. Aspicius, a Roman chef, mentions Pepper and
Lovage together just as we consider pepper and salt. Apparently the
flavor of lovage has the ability to inhabit every dish in which it is
used as a typical Mediterranean dish.

Lovage was grown all over Europe, even areas where the climate was in
fact pretty harsh. In the later days and the present, parsley and
celery leaves have been used as substitutes. It is true that both of
these are related to the family of herbs to which lovage belongs and
they have a milder flavor than lovage, which may have something to do
with it's diminished use. Much of Roman cooking has very bold flavors
due to the spices used. Some historians believe that the reason for
this was that they were eating off pewter plates which contained
lead. A symptom of lead poisoning is a diminishing ability to taste
mild foods.

In mentioning the herb Aspicius does not bother to tell the reader
what part of the lovage plant is used, root, leaves , or seeds. In
fact all three can be used , however, since the herb was so often
coupled with pepper is probable that the seed was used most often.

Cumin (cumminum)

This was a very largely used spice not far after the use of pepper and
lovage. Cumin seed was what was mainly used , first toasted in an
oven or dry pan and then ground very like pepper. This spice is also
used extensively in recipes from Asia, and the Middle East. However,
cumin has been all but completely left out of the recipes of the
Italian world. The green leaves of the cumin plant can also be used
and can be a very good additive to some dishes as well.

Cumin is fairly easy to grow in climates which are mild and
temperate. It is said that one Theophrastus (Theo. VII-iii-2), has
indicated that while planting (sowing) cumin seed, "One should curse
and shout," to encourage the cumin seed to grow and flourish. Pliney
has indicated that Cumin encourages the human pregnancy. Women were
more likely to get pregnant faster and more surely if the odor of the
crushed cumin seed were smelt during sexual intercourse (Plin. N.H. XX-
lvii). Another saying was that cumin caused the facial features to
turn pale, as in sickness or death. It is said that Julius Vindex,
among others, who lived during the same period as Nero , took in large
amounts of cumin seed in order to provide false hope to those who were
false flatters awaiting a possible increase in their share of their
inheritance.

Reference:

Patrick Faas, "Around the Roman Table," Univ. of Chicago Press,
Chicago, 2005 (ISBN 0-226-23347-2 (paper)

Respectfully Submitted;

Marcus Audens


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84618 From: Nyk Cowham Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Re: What do YOU want from Nova Roma?
Valerius Volusus Tullio Valeriano S.P.D.

On 27 May 2011 21:14, Gaius Tullius Valerianus <
gaius.tullius.valerianus@...> wrote

> Welcome to Nova Roma! I have read your words many times *outside* of
> Nova Roma (I am interested in Stoicism and sometimes read on the Stoic
> fora,
> though I must admit I am more of an ethical Stoic, with little or no
> interest in the physics and logic of the Stoics). I am very glad to see you
> here!
>
Thank you so much for your warm welcome. As for restricting your interest to
the ethics of Stoicism you are in excellent company. Emperor Marcus
Aurelius, one of the most inspiring of the Stoics, only took the ethical
courses and never studied the logical or physical parts of the curriculum. I
believe he was one of the finest of the Roman Stoics. He showed that you
don't have to be a theorist or a philosophy nerd to cultivate your soul and
aspire to the highest excellence of character.

> While some may disagree, I think your sentiments about the purpose of
> NR and of rekindling Romanitas worldwide as being about showing the world a
> better way is exactly what makes Rome worthwhile. I am not a cultural
> relativist, some cultures are better than others, and Rome has much to
> offer
> as an example of one of the best. Dignitas and decorum *should* be goals
> for
> all Nova Romans, and especially for those who stand first among us as
> examples to the rest. Looking ahead, I see that my good friend and ally the
> senator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix debated this, a bit.
>
I believe we have some very fine people in NR, going by what little I have
seen. We should not shy from disagreement, and some healthy conflict is also
good for the soul. Home is where it is safe to fight. The good Senator
Sulla, has a healthy fighting spirit, which is also a Roman virtue. You
don't fight unless you care, and the Senator could never be mistaken for
someone who does not care, given his exemplary service to Nova Roma through
the years.

> But I know he
> would agree that consistency is key - we must be consistent in our
> admiration and emulation of Roman virtues and values, even if we sometimes
> fail and fall short (as we know the ancient Romans frequently did as well).
>
Sulla is absolutely right to assert that the same standard should be applied
to everyone. Inasmuch as our leaders may occasionally miss the mark -
"erráre húmánum est", to forgive is divine. I believe in the good intent of
our Magistrates, Senators and Pontifices - I know none are not perfect, yet
everyday I see attention to detail and concern for doing things correctly -
high standards abound in Nova Roma at all levels. In this respect Senator
Sulla stands tall as a watchman of the public good; a fine example for us
all. I am far more impressed than disappointed.

> I am glad to hear you are pursuing Latin. The courses offered by my
> cousin Tullia Scholastica are an excellent place to start! I think the day
> is coming soon when much more communication in Latin will be possible for
> Nova Roma! My wife, who is a Valeria, is trying to learn Latin as well - I
> like to see the Tullii and Valerii at the vanguard of resurgent Latin!
>
I'll try to live up to that!

> So many of the goals and interest that you mention are so important to
> the future of Nova Roma. Thank you so much for answering me, Voluse! I am
> sure we shall have much to talk about in the future!
>
The feeling is very much mutual Valeriane! I hope to build strong and
lasting friendships with other Romani, and contribute as much as I can to
our mutual well-being and the success of the Respublica.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84619 From: C.Maria Caeca Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: Re: Lovage - Cumin
Caeca Audenti Sal!

Thank you, Sir, for posting this article! I have tasted cumin, and even used it, in very small amounts, in my own cooking, but I've always associated lovage either with herbal remedies or the occasional salad ingredient (in the case of lovage leaves). I found this most interesting, and hope for more.

Vale Bene!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84620 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem V Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"...day was all of a sudden changed into night. This event had been
foretold by Thales, the Milesian, who forewarned the Ionians of it,
fixing for it the very year in which it took place. The Medes and
Lydians, when they observed the change, ceased fighting, and were
alike anxious to have terms of peace agreed on." - Herodotus, writing
after the eclipse on May 28, 585

"The prophetic priestesses are moved [by the god] each in accordance
with her natural faculties...As a matter of fact, the voice is not
that of a god, nor the utterance of it, nor the diction, nor the
metre, but all these are the woman's; he [Apollo] puts into her mind
only the visions, and creates a light in her soul in regard to the
future; for inspiration is precisely this." - Plutarch, Moralia, "The
Oracles at Delphi"

"Straightway large-eyed queenly Hera took him [Typhaon] and bringing
one evil thing to another such, gave him to the Drakaina [Python]; and
she received him. And this Typhaon used to work great mischief among
the famous tribes of men. Whosoever met the Drakaina, the day of doom
would sweep him away, until the lord Apollon, who deals death from
afar, shot a strong arrow at her. Then she, rent with bitter pangs,
lay drawing great gasps for breath and rolling about that place. An
awful noise swelled up unspeakable as she writhed continually this way
and that amid the wood: and so she left her life, breathing it forth
in blood. Then Phoibos Apollon boasted over her: 'Now rot here upon
the soil that feeds man! You at least shall live no more to be a fell
bane to men who eat the fruit of the all-nourishing earth, and who
will bring hither perfect hecatombs. Against cruel death neither
Typhoios [her consort] shall avail you nor ill-famed Khimaira [her
spawn], but here, shall the Earth and shining Hyperion make you rot.'
Thus said Phoibos, exulting over her: and darkness covered her eyes.
And the holy strength of Helios made her rot away there; wherefore the
place is now called Pytho, and men call the lord Apollon by another
name, Pythian; because on that spot the power of piercing Helios made
the monster rot away." - Homeric Hymn 3 to Apollo 356

"[Apollon] killed the snake Python with a hundred arrows." - Greek
Lyric III Simonides, Frag 573 (from Julian, Letters)

"[The mythical musician] Olympos was the first to use the Lydian mode,
when he played on his pipes a lament for the Python." - Greek Lyric V
Melanippides, Frag 5 (from Plutarch, On Music)

"[Apollon] made his way to Delphoi, where Themis gave the oracles at
that time. When the serpent Python, which guarded the oracle, moved to
prevent Apollon from approaching the oracular opening, he slew it and
thus took command of the oracle." - Apollodorus, The Library 1.22

"Python, offspring of Terra [Gaia], was a huge Draco who, before the
time of Apollo, used to give oracular responses on Mount Parnassus.
Death was fated to come to him from the offspring of Latona [Leto]. At
that time Jove [Zeus] lay with Latona, daughter of Polus [Koios]. When
Juno [Hera] found this out, she decreed that Latona should give birth
at a place where the sun did not shine. When Python knew that Latona
was pregnant by Jove, he followed her to kill her. But by order of
Jove the wind Aquilo [Boreas] carried Latona away, and bore her to
Neptunus [Poseidon]. He protected her, but in order not to make voice
Juno's decree, he took her to the island Ortygia, and covered the
island with waves. When Python did not find her, he returned to
Parnassus. But Neptunus brought the island of Ortygia up to a higher
position; it was later called the island of Delos. There Latona,
clinging to an olive tree, bore Apollo and Diana [Artemis], to whom
Vulcanus [Hephaistos] gave arrows as gifts. Four days after they were
born, Apollo exacted vengeance for his mother. For he went to
Parnassus and slew Python with his arrows. Because of this deed he is
called Pythian. He put Python's bones in a cauldron, deposited them in
his temple, and instituted funeral games for him which are called
Pythian." - Hyginus, Fabulae 140

"When Tellus deep-coated with the slime of the late deluge, glowed
again beneath the warm caresses of the shining sun, she brought forth
countless species, some restored in ancient forms, some fashioned
weird and new. Indeed Tellus, against her will, produced a Serpens
never known before, the huge Python, a terror to men's new-made
tribes, so far it sprawled across the mountainside. The Deus
Arctitenens (Archer god) [Apollon], whose shafts till then were used
only against wild goats and fleeing deer, destroyed the monster with a
thousand arrows, his quiver almost emptied, and the wounds, black
wounds, poured forth their poison. Then to ensure the centuries should
have no power to dull the lustre of that deed, Phoebus founded the
sacred games, the crowded contests, known as Pythian from that Serpens
overthrown." - Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.434

In ancient Greece today was the celebration of the Pythian Games at
the Oracle at Delphi, in honor of the slaying of the Python by Apollon
(Apollo). The Python was a monstrous serpent which Gaia (Mother
Earth) appointed to guard the oracle at Delphi. The beast was
sometimes said to have been born from the rotting slime left behind
after the great Deluge. When Apollon laid claim to the shrine, he
slew the dragon with his arrows. The oracle and festival of the god
were then named Pytho and Pythian from the rotting (pythô) corpse of
the beast. According to some, Apollon slew the monster to avenge his
mother Leto, who had been pursued relentlessly by the dragon during
her long pregnancy.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84623 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: EDICT REGARDING L. EQUITIUS CINCINNATUS AUGUR
C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD

In accordance with the following:

--------------------------------------------

SENATUS CONSULTUM ULTIMUM DE L. EQUITIO CINCINNATO AUGURE

"Under the Constitution of Nova Roma, 'The Senate shall have the power to issue
the Senatus consultum ultimum (the ultimate decree of the Senate). When in
effect, this decree will supersede all other governmental bodies and authorities
(with the exception of the dictator) and allow the Senate to invest the consuls
with absolute powers to deal with a specific situation, subject only to their
collegial veto and review by the Senate. Even under the authority of the Senatus
consultum ultimum, the consuls may only temporarily suspend this Constitution;
they may not enact any permanent changes hereto.' (Const. N.R. V.E)

Under the authority of Section V.E of the Nova Roman Constitution the Senate of
Nova Roma issues the following senatus consultum ultimum.

1. The Senate of Nova Roma allows the consuls to suspend the lex Saliciae
poenalis, PARS PRIMA section 12 which states that 'A praetorian formula can be
vetoed by all the magistrates constitutionally empowered to do so. Once a
sententia has been issued by a legal Novoroman court, since this court
represents the will of the Comitia, only a vote in the Comitia may rescind a
sententia by the passage of a lex. If the sententia includes EXACTIO, only the
Comitia Centuriata can rescind the poena' until Id. Mai. 2764.
2. The Senate of Nova Roma empowers the consuls to issue an edict during this
time under this senatus consultum ultimum for the purpose of rescinding the
court sententiae in respect of Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, to wit

a. the sententia of the citizen Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur passed on 20th
February 2008 (K. FABIUS BUTEO MODIANUS VS L. EQUITIUS CINCINNATUS AUGUR), and

b. the sententia of the citizen Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur passed on 31st
March 2008 (M.MORAVI VS L. EQUITI).

PASSED by the Senate of Nova Roma a.d. XIV Kal. Iun. P. Ullerio Venatori C.
Equitio Catoni coss.

----------------------------------------

I hereby declare that the sententiae pronounced against Lucius Equitius
Cincinnatus Augur are rescinded and any and all affects they may have had are
removed. Should he choose to return, he will once more take his rightful place
as augur and senator of Nova Roma.

Given by my hand this fifth day before the Kalends of Iunius in the consulships
of P. Ullerius Venator and C. Equitius Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84624 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-28
Subject: CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD

The auspices having been taken and proven favorable, the Senate of Nova Roma is hereby called to order; in accordance with my earlier announcement, the contio will run from sunrise on a.d. V Kal.
Iun. (11.39pm Eastern US time on May 28) until sunrise on a.d. III Kal. Iun.
(11.38pm EDT May 30); the vote will begin immediately and run until sunset on
pr. Non. Iun. (2.40pm EDT June 4).

Voting shall NOT take place from 11.37pm (EDT) on Kal. Iun. (June 1) until
2.39pm (EDT) on a.d. IV Non. Iun. (June 2), as it is a dies ater.

I ask the tribunes to announce this formally to the People of Nova Roma.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84625 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Caro Consuli s.d.

You will probably think that I am harrassing you but I am afraid that you are beginning this Senate session in a incorrect way.

In effect, I am obliged to state that :

1/ opening this Senate session yesterday May 28, at 21:37 Rome time, you have :
. announced that the session that you were supposed to have opened 16 hours ago (dawn Rome time) ;
. issued your official announce at Rome night time, which is contrary to our mos maiorum.

2/ the SC de ratione senatus obliges a presiding magistrate to provide an agenda or, said as the SC says it, the "purpose(s)" for which the Senate is convened and for which a vote will be called "on a given issue". In other words, one item to be voted, one item on the agenda in the convening call.

3/ you cannot open a session as long as you do not close the previous one : your intervention in the Senate on the "voting results" (Tue May 24, 2011 4:39 pm) is not an official closing. Normally, you should have :
1/ closed the voting period
2/ announced its results (or not)
3/ inform the tribunes that they could either directly issue their counting or verify yours, and ask them to publish the results of the vote
4/ close the session.

Steps 1 and 4 are missing.

So, I ask you (please), hereby and officially to :
- close the previous session before beginning a new one ;
- review your agenda (and take/ask for relevant auspices if necessary) in consequence, keeping in mind that our Senate is supposed to work and be convened with an appropriate agenda during *day time* (Rome one for the convening).

On this last point, if I can accept as censor that we adapt our Senate's working to match each senator's local time for our contiones, the votes must be issued during Rome daylight time.
I thus and also recommend that, in your announce, you first and at least provide the Rome time (day/hour) marks, systematically, before translating them in the concerned local times. Your referred announce forgets to display our official day and time, Rome one.
Overall, I recommend to you that your starting marks, of every period, be *sunrises* and your ending marks *sunsets*, for our mos maiorum and our Religio require that the Senate be *closed at sunset* and re-opened the next day at the earliest at dawn : if we may, by consensus, agree that opinions may be issued by a senator while others are, in the local zone, sleeping, the official agenda (contio, vote and session start and end) must be issued according Rome time and daylight.

I remain as usual at your disposal.


Tibi gratias Consul, et vale vero,


P. Memmius Albucius
censor







To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
From: catoinnyc@...
Date: Sat, 28 May 2011 19:37:36 +0000
Subject: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764





C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD

The auspices having been taken and proven favorable, the Senate of Nova Roma is hereby called to order; in accordance with my earlier announcement, the contio will run from sunrise on a.d. V Kal.
Iun. (11.39pm Eastern US time on May 28) until sunrise on a.d. III Kal. Iun.
(11.38pm EDT May 30); the vote will begin immediately and run until sunset on
pr. Non. Iun. (2.40pm EDT June 4).

Voting shall NOT take place from 11.37pm (EDT) on Kal. Iun. (June 1) until
2.39pm (EDT) on a.d. IV Non. Iun. (June 2), as it is a dies ater.

I ask the tribunes to announce this formally to the People of Nova Roma.

Valete bene,

Cato






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84626 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Ave!

The previous session was closed. Cato even announced the voting results.
Did you perhaps miss that message? The Tribunes still need to announce it
to the People, but that is no impediment for the Consul summoning the new
session at hand.

Vale,

Sulla

On Sun, May 29, 2011 at 1:53 AM, Publius Memmius Albucius <
albucius_aoe@...> wrote:

>
> Caro Consuli s.d.
>
> You will probably think that I am harrassing you but I am afraid that you
> are beginning this Senate session in a incorrect way.
>
> In effect, I am obliged to state that :
>
> 1/ opening this Senate session yesterday May 28, at 21:37 Rome time, you
> have :
> . announced that the session that you were supposed to have opened 16 hours
> ago (dawn Rome time) ;
> . issued your official announce at Rome night time, which is contrary to
> our mos maiorum.
>
> 2/ the SC de ratione senatus obliges a presiding magistrate to provide an
> agenda or, said as the SC says it, the "purpose(s)" for which the Senate is
> convened and for which a vote will be called "on a given issue". In other
> words, one item to be voted, one item on the agenda in the convening call.
>
> 3/ you cannot open a session as long as you do not close the previous one :
> your intervention in the Senate on the "voting results" (Tue May 24, 2011
> 4:39 pm) is not an official closing. Normally, you should have :
> 1/ closed the voting period
> 2/ announced its results (or not)
> 3/ inform the tribunes that they could either directly issue their counting
> or verify yours, and ask them to publish the results of the vote
> 4/ close the session.
>
> Steps 1 and 4 are missing.
>
> So, I ask you (please), hereby and officially to :
> - close the previous session before beginning a new one ;
> - review your agenda (and take/ask for relevant auspices if necessary) in
> consequence, keeping in mind that our Senate is supposed to work and be
> convened with an appropriate agenda during *day time* (Rome one for the
> convening).
>
> On this last point, if I can accept as censor that we adapt our Senate's
> working to match each senator's local time for our contiones, the votes must
> be issued during Rome daylight time.
> I thus and also recommend that, in your announce, you first and at least
> provide the Rome time (day/hour) marks, systematically, before translating
> them in the concerned local times. Your referred announce forgets to display
> our official day and time, Rome one.
> Overall, I recommend to you that your starting marks, of every period, be
> *sunrises* and your ending marks *sunsets*, for our mos maiorum and our
> Religio require that the Senate be *closed at sunset* and re-opened the next
> day at the earliest at dawn : if we may, by consensus, agree that opinions
> may be issued by a senator while others are, in the local zone, sleeping,
> the official agenda (contio, vote and session start and end) must be issued
> according Rome time and daylight.
>
> I remain as usual at your disposal.
>
>
> Tibi gratias Consul, et vale vero,
>
>
> P. Memmius Albucius
> censor
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
> From: catoinnyc@...
> Date: Sat, 28 May 2011 19:37:36 +0000
> Subject: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
>
>
>
>
>
> C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD
>
> The auspices having been taken and proven favorable, the Senate of Nova
> Roma is hereby called to order; in accordance with my earlier announcement,
> the contio will run from sunrise on a.d. V Kal.
> Iun. (11.39pm Eastern US time on May 28) until sunrise on a.d. III Kal.
> Iun.
> (11.38pm EDT May 30); the vote will begin immediately and run until sunset
> on
> pr. Non. Iun. (2.40pm EDT June 4).
>
> Voting shall NOT take place from 11.37pm (EDT) on Kal. Iun. (June 1) until
> 2.39pm (EDT) on a.d. IV Non. Iun. (June 2), as it is a dies ater.
>
> I ask the tribunes to announce this formally to the People of Nova Roma.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84627 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Salve, dear Censori !

As apparently I did not express clearly enough : there is a difference between announcing the voting results and closing the session : the presiding magistrate may will to wait some time between the announcement of the results and the closing, either to check the results with the tribunes, verify some thing kept unsolved, or address the Senate for any reason or matter. Please re-read my � 3 below, which seemed to me very clear, specially identifying the 4 successive phases.

We are thus in a simple situation : the consul needs first to close his previous session, before opening a new one. So the sooner he does it, the sooner he may start his new session, and the less time he wastes.

This question is, like the others I spoke on, really a B-A-BA one, which should be obvious to any presiding magistrate, senator or candidate to an office, specially our highest ones.

To tell you frankly my mind, I am looking the coherence of an action which on one hand proposes an interesting proposal on the training for our officers and magistrates, and, on another, neglects the basic rules of the working of our institutions. More than in any other community, the example we show and the effort we put in our missions are, in a Roman society, basic requirements.

Vale sincerely Corneli,


Albucius csr





To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
CC: catoinnyc@...; senatusromanus@yahoogroups.com; famila.ulleria.venii@...
From: robert.woolwine@...
Date: Sun, 29 May 2011 07:29:48 -0700
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] RE: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764






Ave!

The previous session was closed. Cato even announced the voting results. Did you perhaps miss that message? The Tribunes still need to announce it to the People, but that is no impediment for the Consul summoning the new session at hand.

Vale,

Sulla


On Sun, May 29, 2011 at 1:53 AM, Publius Memmius Albucius <albucius_aoe@...> wrote:


Caro Consuli s.d.

You will probably think that I am harrassing you but I am afraid that you are beginning this Senate session in a incorrect way.

In effect, I am obliged to state that :

1/ opening this Senate session yesterday May 28, at 21:37 Rome time, you have :
. announced that the session that you were supposed to have opened 16 hours ago (dawn Rome time) ;
. issued your official announce at Rome night time, which is contrary to our mos maiorum.

2/ the SC de ratione senatus obliges a presiding magistrate to provide an agenda or, said as the SC says it, the "purpose(s)" for which the Senate is convened and for which a vote will be called "on a given issue". In other words, one item to be voted, one item on the agenda in the convening call.

3/ you cannot open a session as long as you do not close the previous one : your intervention in the Senate on the "voting results" (Tue May 24, 2011 4:39 pm) is not an official closing. Normally, you should have :
1/ closed the voting period
2/ announced its results (or not)
3/ inform the tribunes that they could either directly issue their counting or verify yours, and ask them to publish the results of the vote
4/ close the session.

Steps 1 and 4 are missing.

So, I ask you (please), hereby and officially to :
- close the previous session before beginning a new one ;
- review your agenda (and take/ask for relevant auspices if necessary) in consequence, keeping in mind that our Senate is supposed to work and be convened with an appropriate agenda during *day time* (Rome one for the convening).

On this last point, if I can accept as censor that we adapt our Senate's working to match each senator's local time for our contiones, the votes must be issued during Rome daylight time.
I thus and also recommend that, in your announce, you first and at least provide the Rome time (day/hour) marks, systematically, before translating them in the concerned local times. Your referred announce forgets to display our official day and time, Rome one.
Overall, I recommend to you that your starting marks, of every period, be *sunrises* and your ending marks *sunsets*, for our mos maiorum and our Religio require that the Senate be *closed at sunset* and re-opened the next day at the earliest at dawn : if we may, by consensus, agree that opinions may be issued by a senator while others are, in the local zone, sleeping, the official agenda (contio, vote and session start and end) must be issued according Rome time and daylight.

I remain as usual at your disposal.


Tibi gratias Consul, et vale vero,


P. Memmius Albucius
censor







To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
From: catoinnyc@...
Date: Sat, 28 May 2011 19:37:36 +0000
Subject: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764






C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD

The auspices having been taken and proven favorable, the Senate of Nova Roma is hereby called to order; in accordance with my earlier announcement, the contio will run from sunrise on a.d. V Kal.
Iun. (11.39pm Eastern US time on May 28) until sunrise on a.d. III Kal. Iun.
(11.38pm EDT May 30); the vote will begin immediately and run until sunset on
pr. Non. Iun. (2.40pm EDT June 4).

Voting shall NOT take place from 11.37pm (EDT) on Kal. Iun. (June 1) until
2.39pm (EDT) on a.d. IV Non. Iun. (June 2), as it is a dies ater.

I ask the tribunes to announce this formally to the People of Nova Roma.

Valete bene,

Cato






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links









[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84628 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
Ave Censor,

So, then your issue is not with the Consuls, but with the Tribunes for not
announcing the results of the sessions? Because in reviewing the Senate
email list I see Cato has addressed the votings of several senators after
the close of voting.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SenatusRomanus/message/18984
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SenatusRomanus/message/18989

But I would argue that announcing the voting results would be = to closing
the senate session, since what is left to do beyond that? But announce it
to the People! Unless there is a law that states clearly some requirement
that states otherwise it is up to the Consul's discretion on the text used
to close the Senate.

Again, if your 4 phases are not specifically written into the text of the
law itself as you have written it, then the discretion on how the day to day
operations are conducted are left to the discretion of the presiding
magistrate.

Respectfully,

Sulla

On Sun, May 29, 2011 at 1:04 PM, Publius Memmius Albucius <
albucius_aoe@...> wrote:

> Salve, dear Censori !
>
> As apparently I did not express clearly enough : there is a difference
> between announcing the voting results and closing the session : the
> presiding magistrate may will to wait some time between the announcement of
> the results and the closing, either to check the results with the tribunes,
> verify some thing kept unsolved, or address the Senate for any reason or
> matter. Please re-read my � 3 below, which seemed to me very clear,
> specially identifying the 4 successive phases.
>
> We are thus in a simple situation : the consul needs first to close his
> previous session, before opening a new one. So the sooner he does it, the
> sooner he may start his new session, and the less time he wastes.
>
> This question is, like the others I spoke on, really a B-A-BA one, which
> should be obvious to any presiding magistrate, senator or candidate to an
> office, specially our highest ones.
>
> To tell you frankly my mind, I am looking the coherence of an action which
> on one hand proposes an interesting proposal on the training for our
> officers and magistrates, and, on another, neglects the basic rules of the
> working of our institutions. More than in any other community, the example
> we show and the effort we put in our missions are, in a Roman society, basic
> requirements.
>
> Vale sincerely Corneli,
>
>
> Albucius csr
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> CC: catoinnyc@...; senatusromanus@yahoogroups.com;
> famila.ulleria.venii@...
> From: robert.woolwine@...
> Date: Sun, 29 May 2011 07:29:48 -0700
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] RE: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius
> 2764
>
>
> Ave!
>
> The previous session was closed. Cato even announced the voting results.
> Did you perhaps miss that message? The Tribunes still need to announce it
> to the People, but that is no impediment for the Consul summoning the new
> session at hand.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Sun, May 29, 2011 at 1:53 AM, Publius Memmius Albucius <
> albucius_aoe@...> wrote:
>
>
> Caro Consuli s.d.
>
> You will probably think that I am harrassing you but I am afraid that you
> are beginning this Senate session in a incorrect way.
>
> In effect, I am obliged to state that :
>
> 1/ opening this Senate session yesterday May 28, at 21:37 Rome time, you
> have :
> . announced that the session that you were supposed to have opened 16 hours
> ago (dawn Rome time) ;
> . issued your official announce at Rome night time, which is contrary to
> our mos maiorum.
>
> 2/ the SC de ratione senatus obliges a presiding magistrate to provide an
> agenda or, said as the SC says it, the "purpose(s)" for which the Senate is
> convened and for which a vote will be called "on a given issue". In other
> words, one item to be voted, one item on the agenda in the convening call.
>
> 3/ you cannot open a session as long as you do not close the previous one :
> your intervention in the Senate on the "voting results" (Tue May 24, 2011
> 4:39 pm) is not an official closing. Normally, you should have :
> 1/ closed the voting period
> 2/ announced its results (or not)
> 3/ inform the tribunes that they could either directly issue their counting
> or verify yours, and ask them to publish the results of the vote
> 4/ close the session.
>
> Steps 1 and 4 are missing.
>
> So, I ask you (please), hereby and officially to :
> - close the previous session before beginning a new one ;
> - review your agenda (and take/ask for relevant auspices if necessary) in
> consequence, keeping in mind that our Senate is supposed to work and be
> convened with an appropriate agenda during *day time* (Rome one for the
> convening).
>
> On this last point, if I can accept as censor that we adapt our Senate's
> working to match each senator's local time for our contiones, the votes must
> be issued during Rome daylight time.
> I thus and also recommend that, in your announce, you first and at least
> provide the Rome time (day/hour) marks, systematically, before translating
> them in the concerned local times. Your referred announce forgets to display
> our official day and time, Rome one.
> Overall, I recommend to you that your starting marks, of every period, be
> *sunrises* and your ending marks *sunsets*, for our mos maiorum and our
> Religio require that the Senate be *closed at sunset* and re-opened the next
> day at the earliest at dawn : if we may, by consensus, agree that opinions
> may be issued by a senator while others are, in the local zone, sleeping,
> the official agenda (contio, vote and session start and end) must be issued
> according Rome time and daylight.
>
> I remain as usual at your disposal.
>
>
> Tibi gratias Consul, et vale vero,
>
>
> P. Memmius Albucius
> censor
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
> From: catoinnyc@...
> Date: Sat, 28 May 2011 19:37:36 +0000
> Subject: [SenatusRomanus] CALLING THE SENATE - Maius 2764
>
>
>
>
>
> C. Equitius Cato consule omnibus in foro SPD
>
> The auspices having been taken and proven favorable, the Senate of Nova
> Roma is hereby called to order; in accordance with my earlier announcement,
> the contio will run from sunrise on a.d. V Kal.
> Iun. (11.39pm Eastern US time on May 28) until sunrise on a.d. III Kal.
> Iun.
> (11.38pm EDT May 30); the vote will begin immediately and run until sunset
> on
> pr. Non. Iun. (2.40pm EDT June 4).
>
> Voting shall NOT take place from 11.37pm (EDT) on Kal. Iun. (June 1) until
> 2.39pm (EDT) on a.d. IV Non. Iun. (June 2), as it is a dies ater.
>
> I ask the tribunes to announce this formally to the People of Nova Roma.
>
> Valete bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84629 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION for Aprilis 2764
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

OK. What the censor says in one particular instance is correct, if only in that
I did not "officially" announce the closing of the earlier Senate session. I
will do so now:

The Senate session for Aprilis 2764 is hereby officially closed; the voting
results have been issued already. I request that the tribunes issue an official
announcement in the Forum.




I am going to wait and ask the augur Valerianus to take brand new auspices for a
session of the Senate to open on a.d. XV Kal. Quinct. and run through a.d. VIII
Kal. Quinct. This will give us a couple of weeks to regroup and take stock.

However. I disagree that the Senate should "close" every night at sundown Roman
time, and this will not happen; there is nothing historic about it in that the
ancients all lived in Rome and so had the luxury of a single time zone.

Since - once again - the censor does not have the authority to decide when a
vote can or cannot be taken as he is neither the presiding magistrate nor does
he have the power to interpret the law, I have considered his suggestion - and I
do not find anything to justify this suggestion that the Senate may only vote
during daytime in Rome.

There is nothing in our law which requires this, and in fact there is suggested
quite the opposite:

"It is recommended that the voting period begin at sunrise in Rome on the first
day of the voting period and end at sunset in Rome on the last day of the voting
period." - Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLIX, VI.E

Therefore, the contio and voting periods shall be - as they have been in Nova
Roma - uninterrupted; senators may speak and vote at any time during the
respective periods for doing so.

That is my official word on the matter. If this does not sit well with anyone I
suggest that they introduce legislation to change it and the
Senate can vote on it.

Valete bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84630 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem IV Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"But there is another one, older and fabulous, in which we are told
that Rome was an Arcadian colony and founded by Evander: When
Heracles was driving the cattle of Geryon he was entertained by
Evander; and since Evander had learned from his mother Nicostrate (she
was skilled in the art of divination, the story goes) that Heracles
was destined to become a god after he had finished his labours, he not
only told this to Heracles but also consecrated to him a precinct and
offered a sacrifice to him after the Greek ritual, which is still to
this day kept up in honour of Heracles. And Coelius himself, the Roman
historian, puts this down as proof that Rome was founded by Greeks —
the fact that at Rome the hereditary sacrifice to Heracles is after
the Greek ritual. And the Romans honour also the mother of Evander,
regarding her as one of the nymphs, although her name has been changed
to Carmentis." - Strabo, Geography V.3

"The following is the formula for purifying land: Bidding the
suovetaurilia to be led around, use the words: "That with the good
help of the gods success may crown our work, I bid thee, Manius, to
take care to purify my farm, my land, my ground with this
suovetaurilia, in whatever part thou thinkest best for them to be
driven or carried around." Make a prayer with wine to Janus and
Jupiter, and say: "Father Mars, I pray and beseech thee that thou be
gracious and merciful to me, my house, and my household; to which
intent I have bidden this suovetaurilia to be led around my land, my
ground, my farm; that thou keep away, ward off, and remove sickness,
seen and unseen, barrenness and destruction, ruin and unseasonable
influence; and that thou permit my harvests, my grain, my vineyards,
and my plantations to flourish and to come to good issue, preserve in
health my shepherds and my flocks, and give good health and strength
to me, my house, and my household. To this intent, to the intent of
purifying my farm, my land, my ground, and of making an expiation, as
I have said, deign to accept the offering of these suckling victims;
Father Mars, to the same intent deign to accept the offering of these
suckling offering." Also heap the cakes with the knife and see that
the oblation cake be hard by, then present the victims. When you offer
up the pig, the lamb, and the calf, use this formula: "To this intent
deign to accept the offering of these victims." If favourable omens
are not obtained in response to all, speak thus: "Father Mars, if
aught hath not pleased thee in the offering of those sucklings, I make
atonement with these victims." If there is doubt about one or two, use
these words: "Father Mars, inasmuch as thou wast not pleased by the
offering of that pig, I make atonement with this pig." - Cato, de Re
Rustica 141

"I shall not hear your trentals,
Nor eat your arval bread,
Nor with smug breath tell lies of death
To the unanswering dead.

With snuffle and sniff and handkerchief,
The folk who loved you not
Will bury you, and go wondering
Back home. And you will rot.

But laughing and half-way up to heaven,
With wind and hill and star,
I yet shall keep, before I sleep,
Your Ambarvalia." - Rupert Brooke, "Lines Written in the Belief That
the Ancient Roman Festival of the Dead Was Called Ambarvalia" (AD
1916) lines 62-72



Today is the celebration of the Ambarvalia, an annual festival of the
Romans occurring in May, the object of which was to secure the
growing crops against harm of all kinds. The priests were the Arval
Brothers, who conducted the victimsox, sheep and pig (suovetaurilia)
in procession with prayer to Ceres round the boundaries of the ager
Romanus. As the extent of Roman land increased, this could no longer
be done, and in the Acta of the Fratres, which date from Augustus, we
do not find this procession mentioned; but there is a good description
of this or a similar rite in Virgil, and in Cato's work de Re Rustica
we have full details and the text of the prayers used by the Latin
farmer in thus "lustrating" his own land. The Ambarvaliae, both
private and public, were so called from the victim (hostia ambarvalis)
that was slain on the occasion being led three times round the
cornfields, before the sickle was put to the corn. This victim was
accompanied by a crowd of merry-makers (chorus et socii), the reapers
and farm-servants dancing and singing, as they marched along, the
praises of Ceres, and praying for her favour and presence, while they
offered her the libations of milk, honey, and wine.

The Christian festival which seems to have taken the place of these
ceremonies is the Rogation Sunday of the Roman Catholic and High
Anglican churches. The perambulation or beating of bounds is probably
a survival of the same type of rite.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84631 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-29
Subject: Re: CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION for Aprilis 2764
Q Caecilius Metellus pontifex C Equitio Catoni s.d.

Salue, Consul.

Thank you for closing the session. It is greatly appreciated. I further
appreciate that you have taken Censor Albucius's suggestion (as I believe it
was given as) under consideration. I suspect he appreciates it as well.

There are a number of luxuries our ancestors had which we do not presently:
living in the same time zone is one, albeit a rectifiable one; a more complete
corpus of tradition -- more to the point, documented tradition -- is yet
another. We must do what we can to bear that in mind in our continued
endeavours.

As a further suggestion, somewhere between what the Censor has suggested and
what I understand as your own sentiment, might it be acceptable to simply
*request* that senators give their thoughts and vote only when it is daylight
in their respective time zones? That may be a bit closer to the intention of
the Censor's suggestion, while at the same time, not necessarily forcing too
great a hardship on anyone. As it so happens, the Collegium Pontificum came to
a similar conclusion last year, discussing the times at which rites should be
performed.

Di nos Romanis faueant.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84632 From: Publius Memmius Albucius Date: 2011-05-30
Subject: Re: [SenatusRomanus] CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION of Aprilis 2764
Consul Cato, salve,

Thanks first for this new effort!

I understand you wish having a litteral interpretation of our laws, and specially our sc de ratione senatu, prevail on the mos maiorum.
As you remind it, this is your right, as this is my duty of censor to remind that the Senate of Rome, when in session, has constantly closed its doors at sunset and re-opened it at dawn the next day.

I would like that you understand that this working is not only about a simple working of any average non-profit corporation, but about the respect of custom rules set in a close relation with religious ones. To say it short, night is "nefas" for public acts taken on behalf of a "contract" with our gods (which "contract" the auspices witness) and daylight is not (let aside the special status of certain days).

Then, the question of having one official reference time zone, and specially Rome's, is another question.

We all remind that our lex Cornelia de tempore publico constituendo sets that: "For all purposes, the time in Rome shall be regarded as the official time of Nova Roma". There is no ambiguity : every official act which is supposed to produce legal effects is supposed to be taken under Rome time.

This rule, imo, is a rule of common sense : first, it is one of the basic rules that a Roman Republic is morally obliged to set, if the Roman heritage means something for her/his members ; second, it is a convenient one for it gives a sole time official zone reference. If we were in some Shintoist organization, I suppose that the Kyoto time zone would be preferred, as well as, if we were in a Navajo International Council, our time zone would probably be Window Rock's one.

Here is why I feel necessary to insist on respecting Rome time zone in each of our official acts (i.e. 'which are intended to produce legal effects').

The last question is the conjunction Rome time + daylight time.
I am fully aware that a strict working on Rome time zone, specially for the debate periods, is uneasy : I have tested this last year as consul, and arrived to the conclusion that, for ex. in our Senate, it is impossible to lead the *discussions* of our central assemblies (senate, comitia) within Rome time daylight zone.

Now, what is impossible for the contiones is, nevertheless, possible for our *voting* periods or for every of our official acts.

It just ask *a bit efforts* by the concerned official : just that (s)he knows her/his time difference with Rome.
If we consider the Senate, each senator should know, since a long time, this difference : this is one of the basic duties we may expect from a senator.
So, for a presiding magistrate or a consul, checking the time in Rome just requires 3 things, that (s)he :
- reminds that (s)he, as an eminent member of a Roman Republic, (s) he has basic duties towards what Rome represents, here in terms of official time ;
- keeps in mind that no public act should be performed from sunset to sunrise (mos maiorum) ;
- sends her/his vote or any official annoucement etc. within Rome daylight.

Example: it takes 2 minutes to check (for ex. on the site :
http://www.timeanddate.com/ )

that, let us say NYC (EDT) is 6 hours late compared with Rome and that Rome daylight is between 05h38 and 20h36. This means that for a NR civis living in NYC, a decision, act, vote, etc. should be cast between, in local time, 23h38 on D-1 and 14h36 on day D.

We see that, for an official living in one of the 23 U.S. States covered by EDT (so around 50% of the US States), casting a vote in Rome time is possible : it just requires that the concerned official either goes to bed not before 23:38 ((s)he is not asked to every day! ;-) ), or find time from the moment (s)he gets up and until 2:36 pm.

You see, we are really not far from a point where we could reach both an adapted and clever respect of our mos and, at the same time, take in consideration our various time zones for our discussions. It just requires a *basic effort* from our senators and officials and your, consuls', support and watch.

It costs really not much (maybe, in terms of time, for the Senate regular reminders from the presiding magistrate, for ex. in the convening announces, and once before the voting period) and would bring back much for our Republic shared values and image.

Vale Consul,


Albucius csr






To: SenatusRomanus@yahoogroups.com
From: catoinnyc@...
Date: Sun, 29 May 2011 22:29:32 +0000
Subject: [SenatusRomanus] CLOSING THE SENATE SESSION of Aprilis 2764






Cato omnibus in senatu SPD

OK. What the censor says in one particular instance is correct, if only in that I did not "officially" announce the closing of the earlier Senate session. I will do so now:

The Senate session for Aprilis 2764 is hereby officially closed; the voting results have been issued already. I request that the tribunes issue an official announcement in the Forum.

I am going to wait and ask the augur Valerianus to take brand new auspices for a session of the Senate to open on a.d. XV Kal. Quinct. and run through a.d. VIII Kal. Quinct. This will give us a couple of weeks to regroup and take stock.

However. I disagree that the Senate should "close" every night at sundown Roman time, and this will not happen; there is nothing historic about it in that the ancients all lived in Rome and so had the luxury of a single time zone.

Since - once again - the censor does not have the authority to decide when a vote can or cannot be taken as he is neither the presiding magistrate nor does he have the power to interpret the law, I have considered his suggestion - and I do not find anything to justify this suggestion that the Senate may only vote during daytime in Rome.

There is nothing in our law which requires this, and in fact there is suggested quite the opposite:

"It is recommended that the voting period begin at sunrise in Rome on the first day of the voting period and end at sunset in Rome on the last day of the voting period." - Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLIX, VI.E

Therefore, the contio and voting periods shall be - as they have been in Nova Roma - uninterrupted; senators may speak and vote at any time during the respective periods for doing so.

That is my official word on the matter. If this does not sit well with anyone I suggest that they introduce legislation to this House to change it and the Senate can vote on it.

Valete bene,

Cato





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84633 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2011-05-30
Subject: de Senatus consulto ultimo
Q Caecilius Metellus P Ullerio C Equitio consulibus apud forum salutem
dicit.

Saluete, Consules.

Early this year, the Senate passed the senatus consultum ultimum,
allowing that individuals who were officers of our organisation and
simultaneously officers of competing organisations be summarily handled.
To date, from what has been published, that has been used solely in the
case of M Morauius Piscinus Horatianus.

Although I was not, and still am not, in favour of the item, I naturally
must conclude that it was not designed to be a "single-use-only" item.
Therefore, I would like to take this moment to ask you both, what your
intentions are. I suspect there were others for whom this item was
designed. Will they be subject to the same fate? Who are they? When
may the People expect to see use of what the Senate has determined best
for our community?

I thank you in advance for your swift, and thorough, responses.

Di Nos Romanos bene protegatis.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84634 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-30
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem III Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"Why is it that, although there are many shrines of Diana in Rome, the
only one into which men may not enter is the shrine in the so-called
Vicus Patricius?

Is it because of the current legend? For a man attempted to violate a
woman who was here worshipping the goddess, and was torn to pieces by
the dogs; and men do not enter because of the superstitious fear that
arose from this occurrence.


Why do they, as might be expected, nail up stags' horns in all the
other shrines of Diana, but in the shrine on the Aventine nail up
horns of cattle?

Is it because they remember the ancient occurrence? For the tale is
told that among the Sabines in the herds of Antro Curiatius was born a
heifer excelling all the others in appearance and size. When a certain
soothsayer told him that the city of the man who should sacrifice that
heifer to Diana on the Aventine was destined to become the mightiest
city and to rule all Italy, the man came to Rome with intent to
sacrifice his heifer. But a servant of his secretly told the prophecy
to the king Servius, who told Cornelius the priest, and Cornelius gave
instructions to Antro to bathe in the Tiber before the sacrifice; for
this, said he, was the custom of those whose sacrifice was to be
acceptable. Accordingly Antro went away and bathed, but Servius
sacrificed the heifer to Diana before Antro could return, and nailed
the horns to the shrine. This tale both Juba and Varro have recorded,
except that Varro has not noted the name of Antro; and he says that
the Sabine was cozened, not by Cornelius the priest, but by the keeper
of the temple." - Plutarch, "The Roman Questions" 3, 4

"Respecting some other divinities, or attributes of divinities, which
were likewise regarded as identical with Artemis in Greece, see
Britomartis, Dictynna, and EileithyiaI. The Romans identified their
goddess Diana with the Greek Artemis, and at a comparatively early
time they transferred to their own goddess all the peculiar features
of the Greek Artemis. The worship of Artemis was universal in all
Greece, in Delos, Crete, Sicily, and southern Italy, but more
especially in Arcadia and the whole of the Peloponnesus. The
sacrifices offered to the Brauronian Artemis consisted of stags and
goats; in Thrace dogs were offered to Artemis. Among the animals
sacred to the Greek Artemis we may mention the stag, boar, dog, and
others; the fir-tree was likewise sacred to her." - Mitscherlich, "de
Diana Sopita" (trans.), Göttingen, (1821)


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84635 From: Cato Date: 2011-05-31
Subject: prid. Kal. Iun.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est pridie Kalendas Iunius; haec dies comitialis est.

"The reason for this [coming] month's name's also doubtful:
Choose the one you please from those I offer.
I sing the truth: but some will say I lied,
Believing no deity was ever seen by mortal.
There is a god in us: when he stirs we kindle:
That impulse sows the seeds of inspiration.
I've a special right to see the faces of the gods,
Being a bard, or by singing of sacred things.
There's a dense grove of trees, a place masked
From every sound, except the trickle of water.
There I considered the origin of the month
Just begun, and was thinking about its name.
Behold I saw the goddesses, but not those Hesiod saw,
That teacher of farming, following his Ascraean flock,
Nor those Priam's son, Paris, judged in moist Ida's
Valleys: though one of them was there.
One of them, her own husband's sister:
Juno, it was (I knew her) who stands in Jove's temple.
I shivered, and betrayed myself by speechless pallor:
Then the goddess herself dispelled the fear she'd caused,
Saying: `O poet, singer of the Roman year,
Who dares to tell great things in slender measures,
You've won the right to view a celestial power,
By choosing to celebrate the festivals in your verse.
But so you're not ignorant or led astray by error,
June in fact takes its name from mine.
It's something to have wed Jove, and to be Jove's sister:
I'm not sure if I'm prouder of brother or husband.
If you consider lineage, I was first to call Saturn
Father, I was the first child fate granted to him.
Rome was once named Saturnia, after my father:
This was the first place he came to, exiled from heaven.
If the marriage bed counts at all, I'm called the Thunderer's
Wife, and my shrine's joined to that of Tarpeian Jove.
If his mistress could give her name to the month of May,
Shall a similar honour be begrudged to me?
Or why am I called queen and chief of goddesses?
Why did they place a golden sceptre in my hand?
Shall days (luces) make up the month, and I be called
Lucina from them, yet not name a month myself?
Then I would repent of having loyally shed my anger
Against the race of Electra and the house of Dardanus.
I had twin cause for anger: I grieved at Ganymede's abduction,
And my beauty was scorned by that judge, on Ida.
I would repent of not favouring Carthage's walls,
Since my chariot and my weapons are there:
I would repent of having granted Rome rule of Sparta,
And of Argos, Mycenae, and ancient Samos:
And of old Tatius, and the Faliscans who worship me,
Whom I allowed to fall prey to the Romans.
But let me not repent, no race is dearer to me: here
I'm worshipped: here I occupy a shrine with my dear Jove.
Mavors himself said to me: `I entrust these walls
To you. You'll have power in your grandson's city.'
His words are fulfilled: I'm worshipped at a hundred altars,
And my month is the not the least of my honours.
Nevertheless not merely Rome does me that honour,
But the neighbouring townsmen treat me the same.
Look at the calendar of wooded Aricia,
Of the Laurentines, and my own Lanuvium:
They've a month of June. Look at Tiber,
And the sacred walls of the goddess at Praeneste:
You'll read of Juno's month. Romulus didn't found them:
But Rome, it's true, is the city of my grandson.'
Juno ended. I looked back: Hebe, Hercules' wife,
Stood there, with youthfulness in her look.
She said: `If my mother commanded me to leave heaven,
I wouldn't stay, against my mother's will.
And I won't argue now about the name of the month:
I'll persuade and act the petitioner's role,
I'd prefer to maintain my rights by prayer alone.
Perhaps you'll take my side yourself.
My mother occupies the golden Capitol, and shares
The summit shrine, as is right, with Jove himself.
While all my glory comes from the month's name,
My only honour, one with which they tease me.
What harm, Roman, in your granting the name
Of a month to Hercules' wife: posterity agreeing?
This land owes me something too, because of my great
Husband: here he drove the cattle he captured,
Here Cacus, badly protected by his father's gift of fire,
Stained the Aventine earth with his blood.
But back to my point. Romulus organised the people,
Dividing them into two parts, according to age:
One was ready to give advice, the other to fight:
One decided on war, while the other waged it.
So he decreed, and divided the months likewise:
June for the young (iuvenes): the month before for the old.'
She spoke. And in the heat of the moment they might have
Quarrelled, and anger disguised true affection:
But Concord came, her long hair twined with Apollo's laurel,
A goddess, and the dear care of our pacific leader.
When she'd told how Tatius and brave Romulus,
And their two kingdoms and people had merged,
And fathers- and sons-in-law made a common home,
She said: 'The month of June gets its name from
Their union (iunctus).' So three reasons were given.
Goddesses, forgive me: it's not for me to decide.
Leave me, equally. Troy was ruined by judging beauty:
Two goddesses can harm, more than one may delight." - Ovid, Fast VI

"First of all the deathless gods who dwell on Olympos made a Golden
Race of mortal men who lived in the time of Saturn [Kronos] when he
was reigning in heaven. And they lived like gods without sorrow of
heart, remote and free from toil and grief: miserable age rested not
on them; but with legs and arms never failing they made merry with
feasting beyond the reach of all evils. When they died, it was as
though they were overcome with sleep, and they had all good things;
for the fruitful earth unforced bare them fruit abundantly and without
stint. They dwelt in ease and peace upon their lands with many good
things, rich in flocks and loved by the blessed gods." - Hesiod, Works
and Days 109

"Aetas Aurea (the Golden Age) was that first age which unconstrained,
with heart and soul, obedient to no law, gave honour to good faith and
righteousness. No punishment they knew, no fear; they read no
penalties engraved on plates of bronze; no suppliant throng with dread
beheld their judge; no judges had they then, but lived secure. No pine
had yet, on its high mountain felled, descended to the sea to find
strange lands afar; men knew no shores except their own. No
battlements their cities yet embraced, no trumpets straight, no horns
of sinuous brass, no sword, no helmet then - no need of arms; the
world untroubled lived in leisured ease. Tellus willingly, untouched,
ynot wounded yet by hoe or plough, gave all her bounteous store; men
were content with nature's food unforced, and gathered strawberries on
the mountainside and cherries and the clutching bramble's fruit, and
acorns fallen from Jove's spreading tree. Springtime it was, always,
for ever spring; the gentle zephyrs with their breathing balm caressed
the flowers that sprang without a seed; anon the earth untilled
brought forth her fruits, the unhallowed fields lay gold with heavy
grain, and streams of milk and springs of nectar flowed and yellow
honey dripped from boughs of green. When Saturnus [Kronos] fell to
dark Tartara and Jove reigned upon the earth, the Proles Argentea
(Silver Race) replaced the Gold, inferior, yet in worth above he tawny
bronze." - Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.88

Today is the last day of the festival in honor of Diana.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 84636 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2011-05-31
Subject: Kalends, 6/1/2011, 12:00 am
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Kalends
 
Date:   Wednesday June 1, 2011
Time:   All Day
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   Every Kalends is sacred to Juno
"Be well, Queen Juno, look down and preserve us. Accept this offering
of incense and look kindly and favorably upon me and the Senate and
people of Nova Roma."
(Incense is placed in focus)

"Queen Juno, in addition to my virtuous offering of incense, be
honored by this offering of wine that I pour in libation. May you look
kindly and favorably upon the Senate and people of Nova Roma."
(Libation is poured for the Goddess)
 
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