Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Jan 13-31, 2012

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86948 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86949 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86950 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86951 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86952 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86953 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86954 From: Robert Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86955 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86956 From: Robert Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86957 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86958 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86959 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86960 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86961 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86962 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86963 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86964 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86965 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86966 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86967 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86968 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86969 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86970 From: l_lvcretivs_cavpo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: The joys (and limitations) of online translators
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86971 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: The joys (and limitations) of online translators
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86972 From: Robert Levee Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86973 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86974 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86975 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: The joys (and limitations) of online translators
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86976 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86977 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86978 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86979 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86980 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86981 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86982 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86983 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86984 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86985 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86986 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: ROMANES EUNT DOMUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86987 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86988 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86989 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86990 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86991 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86992 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86993 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86994 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86995 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86996 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86997 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86998 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86999 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87000 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87001 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87002 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87003 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87004 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87005 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87006 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87007 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87008 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87009 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87010 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: a.d. XIX Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87011 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87012 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87013 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87014 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87015 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Consular edict: Appointment of accensus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87016 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87017 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87018 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87019 From: l_lvcretivs_cavpo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87020 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87021 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87022 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87023 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87024 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87025 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87026 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87027 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87028 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87029 From: Bruno Zani Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87030 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87031 From: reenbru Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87032 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87033 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87034 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87035 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87036 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87037 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87038 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87039 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87040 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Edict is valid.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87041 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87042 From: gualterus_graecus Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87043 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87044 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: a.d. XVIII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87045 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87046 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-16
Subject: a.d. XVII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87048 From: T. Fl. Severus Date: 2012-01-16
Subject: Senate is now in Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87049 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-16
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87050 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-17
Subject: JSTOR Tests Free, Read-Only Access to Some Articles
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87051 From: V. Valerius Volusus Date: 2012-01-18
Subject: Honorable dismissal of viator tribunorum
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87052 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2012-01-18
Subject: PRAETORIAL EDICTUM 65-04: CPD StCVIA : Appointment of additional Pr
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87053 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-18
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87054 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-19
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87055 From: Gaius Arminius Reccanellus Date: 2012-01-19
Subject: Gubernator brasiliae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87056 From: Steven "Venator" Robinson Date: 2012-01-19
Subject: Venator Scripsit - Yahoo groups...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87057 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-20
Subject: a.d. XIII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87058 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-21
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87059 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-22
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87060 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-22
Subject: FW: [Explorator] explorator 14.40
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87061 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-23
Subject: a.d. X Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87062 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-25
Subject: a.d. XVIII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87063 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: a.d. VII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87064 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: Re: a.d. VII Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87065 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE CREATIONE SCRIBARVM II
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87066 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE CREATIONE SCRIBARVM II
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87067 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-27
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87068 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-27
Subject: Re: a.d. VI Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87069 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-28
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87070 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-28
Subject: Re: a.d. V Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87071 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Feb. - THE CONCORDIA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87072 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: FW: [Explorator] explorator 14.41
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87073 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87074 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87075 From: Gaius Arminius Reccanellus Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87076 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87077 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-30
Subject: A bit off topic again...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87078 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-30
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87079 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-31
Subject: prid. Kal. Feb.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87080 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2012-01-31
Subject: Kalends, 2/1/2012, 12:00 am



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86948 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Iulio Caesari consulis omnibusque in foro SPD

Consul, what you write makes a great deal of sense, and I agree with it, with one small condition.

When it comes to a piece of legislation (i.e., and edict) that assumes a definition which is crucial to understanding the Constitution, and carries with the the threat of punishment (moderation), then it is absolutely necessary to have that definition contained in our law. You cannot punish someone for something that is not against the law.

So if someone is moderated for using only Latin (or Finnish or Italian or Serbo-Croatian), and the only justifiable offense for which might have one's posts moderated is that it contains an "imminent and clear danger", then that phrase *must* be clearly defined.

In fact, if I were to use the very method you suggest, it would become pretty clear that a post in Latin alone would *not* pose an "imminent and clear danger" to, really, anyone at all.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86949 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

Yes, you can. I have made it quite clear that I believe that a violation of the Constitution negatively and directly impacts *all* citizens. Thanks for agreeing :)

Vale,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave!
>
> We all can play that game, since you have suffered direct negative impact.
>
> Vale
>
> Sulla
>
> Sent from my Kindle Fire
>
> _____________________________________________
> From: Cato <catoinnyc@...>
> Sent: Fri Jan 13 16:44:49 MST 2012
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
>
>
>
>
> Cato Corneliae Aeterniae praetoris sal.
>
> Please read the post I just made. I will keep saying it over and over and over again as long as people keep asking me. I'll just copy and paste forever if need be.
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86950 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave,

How have you been directly negatively impacted?

Vale

Sulla

Sent from my Kindle Fire

_____________________________________________
From: "L. Lucretius Caupo" <caupo@...>
Sent: Fri Jan 13 17:11:24 MST 2012
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid




L. Caupo C. Petronio Dextro et C. Aeterniae S.P.D.

Praetores, I would echo civis Cato's provocatio. While I cannot speak for
HIS rights as a citizen, respectfully, I can state unequivocally that MY
rights are indeed directly and negatively impacted by your Edict, for the
following simple reasons (I have underlined the key issues for your
benefit):

1. As a multi-linguist, and ordinary citizen of Nova Roma, I look
forward to the privilege of welcoming new citizens to the Forum, especially
those who do not have any command of English. However, your Edict
effectively bars all such citizens from access to the Forum, unless they go
to considerable trouble and/or expense of having their messages translated
first, which most are unlikely to do because they have no way of personally
verifying the validity of the translation. Therefore, I am prevented from
getting to meet such new citizens, and my free association with them is
restricted because obtaining their email address is the only way to
introduce myself to them.

2. I have respectfully inquired whether it is a requirement that ALL
citizens of Nova Roma must speak English, but failed to get a definitive
answer. Your Edict implies that they must, indeed, be able to speak English.
This has a direct impact on my self-respect as a citizen of Nova Roma,
because I would never knowingly join any secular organization that is
exclusively Anglo-centric, much less accept citizenship in such a nation.
Please correct me if I am wrong in this assumption. What attracted me to
Nova Roma in the first place was the multi-lingual website - I would be very
disappointed to discover that that was only window dressing.

While English is NOT my mother tongue, like some of you, I am fortunate to
have learned it over the years - unlike other less fortunate individuals who
live in parts of the world where English is not spoken at all, some of whom
may likewise have been welcomed by the multi-lingual Nova Roma website.

Respectfully,

Valete,

L..LVCRETIVS.CAVPO

___________________________

On 1/13/2012 Praetor C. Petronius Dexter responded to civis Cato's
provocatio as follows:

Well, can you precise which rights of your citizenship is directly and
negatively attacked by this edict which is not an edict upon you?

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
Idibus Ianuariis Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86951 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
C. Maria Caeca. L. Lucretio Cauponi Salutem Plurimam dicit:

All actions taken by the Praetors, or by their designated staff members, are taken on a case by case basis, and this has always been the case. We are not here to enforce list management policies with heavy hands or the largest and most lethal weapons at our disposal, nor are we in the business of making *any* citizen feel uncomfortable or marginalized.

In the scenario you present, the citizen who posted in a language other than English, without translation, would be contacted by either one of our Praetors, a designated member of their staff, or a volunteer who could write in the language in question. Upon finding out that the citizen could read, but not write in English, help in translating would immediately and tactfully be offered, and the citizen would be encouraged to ask any questions concerning the meaning of anything he/she read on the list.

Vale et valete bene!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86952 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Corneliae Aeterniae praetoris sal.

Let me ask you directly, praetor: do you personally think it is in fact necessary that every post be *required* to have an English translation? That there is no possible acceptable alternative to *requiring* it?

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86953 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Ave!

How would you know?

Vale

Sulla

Sent from my Kindle Fire

_____________________________________________
From: Cato <catoinnyc@...>
Sent: Fri Jan 13 17:48:02 MST 2012
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution




Cato Iulio Caesari consulis omnibusque in foro SPD

Consul, what you write makes a great deal of sense, and I agree with it, with one small condition.

When it comes to a piece of legislation (i.e., and edict) that assumes a definition which is crucial to understanding the Constitution, and carries with the the threat of punishment (moderation), then it is absolutely necessary to have that definition contained in our law. You cannot punish someone for something that is not against the law.

So if someone is moderated for using only Latin (or Finnish or Italian or Serbo-Croatian), and the only justifiable offense for which might have one's posts moderated is that it contains an "imminent and clear danger", then that phrase *must* be clearly defined.

In fact, if I were to use the very method you suggest, it would become pretty clear that a post in Latin alone would *not* pose an "imminent and clear danger" to, really, anyone at all.

Vale bene,

Cato





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86954 From: Robert Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
Ave

And I have made it clear that you have no standing. We can play this all day and night.

Vale

Sulla

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 13, 2012, at 5:49 PM, "Cato" <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> Yes, you can. I have made it quite clear that I believe that a violation of the Constitution negatively and directly impacts *all* citizens. Thanks for agreeing :)
>
> Vale,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > We all can play that game, since you have suffered direct negative impact.
> >
> > Vale
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > Sent from my Kindle Fire
> >
> > _____________________________________________
> > From: Cato <catoinnyc@...>
> > Sent: Fri Jan 13 16:44:49 MST 2012
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Cato Corneliae Aeterniae praetoris sal.
> >
> > Please read the post I just made. I will keep saying it over and over and over again as long as people keep asking me. I'll just copy and paste forever if need be.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86955 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cn Iulius Caesar consul C. Equitio Catoni consulari sal.
 
I agree, Latin would not be imminent and clear danger. However, think carefully of the logic as it applies both ways. The dictionary definition of content does not specifically include language as part of its meaning. This is a black and white approach - exactly what I have always advocated when issues arose in the past with the Constitution. Therefore if content is not language then language is not protected. I want you to clearly understand the consequences of your welcome support. In this specific issue the protection is to content NOT language. Content doesn't mention langauge specifically so language is excluded.
 
This establishes a standard way we can all understand the Constitution, but in the speicif matter of the praetorial edict your welcome support means language is NOT subject to the protection of that clause. Only content.
 
You can only look to exactly what the dictionary says. You cannot go further and try to then interpret the dictionary meaning as implying language is a part of content. Not there in the definition means not there - end of story. Equally Latin cannot ever caause an clear and imminent danger, so if ever there is an attmept to censor Latin as a clear and imminent danger you can point to the fact that content does not mean a language.
 
Optime vale.

From: Cato <catoinnyc@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 5:48 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution


 
Cato Iulio Caesari consulis omnibusque in foro SPD

Consul, what you write makes a great deal of sense, and I agree with it, with one small condition.

When it comes to a piece of legislation (i.e., and edict) that assumes a definition which is crucial to understanding the Constitution, and carries with the the threat of punishment (moderation), then it is absolutely necessary to have that definition contained in our law. You cannot punish someone for something that is not against the law.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86956 From: Robert Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave,

No if we wanted to use a heavy hand we can just follow the tactics of Caupos direct relatives.

Vale,

Sulla

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 13, 2012, at 5:50 PM, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:

> C. Maria Caeca. L. Lucretio Cauponi Salutem Plurimam dicit:
>
> All actions taken by the Praetors, or by their designated staff members, are taken on a case by case basis, and this has always been the case. We are not here to enforce list management policies with heavy hands or the largest and most lethal weapons at our disposal, nor are we in the business of making *any* citizen feel uncomfortable or marginalized.
>
> In the scenario you present, the citizen who posted in a language other than English, without translation, would be contacted by either one of our Praetors, a designated member of their staff, or a volunteer who could write in the language in question. Upon finding out that the citizen could read, but not write in English, help in translating would immediately and tactfully be offered, and the citizen would be encouraged to ask any questions concerning the meaning of anything he/she read on the list.
>
> Vale et valete bene!
> C. Maria Caeca
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86957 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Mariae Caecae sal.

I appreciate the obvious concern you show in this response.

The problem is, of course, that it does not mitigate the fact that the Constitution is being violated by creating a restriction that should not exist in the first place.

That the praetura has these resources available *upon request* for our citizens is wonderful, but they should not be *required*.

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:
>
> C. Maria Caeca. L. Lucretio Cauponi Salutem Plurimam dicit:
>
> All actions taken by the Praetors, or by their designated staff members, are taken on a case by case basis, and this has always been the case. We are not here to enforce list management policies with heavy hands or the largest and most lethal weapons at our disposal, nor are we in the business of making *any* citizen feel uncomfortable or marginalized.
>
> In the scenario you present, the citizen who posted in a language other than English, without translation, would be contacted by either one of our Praetors, a designated member of their staff, or a volunteer who could write in the language in question. Upon finding out that the citizen could read, but not write in English, help in translating would immediately and tactfully be offered, and the citizen would be encouraged to ask any questions concerning the meaning of anything he/she read on the list.
>
> Vale et valete bene!
> C. Maria Caeca
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86958 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

Again, you need to show some proof of that. Moderation? Warning? You
havent produced a shred of evidence. Therefore no infringement of rights
exist. You cant have an infringement of rights when none have occurred.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Mariae Caecae sal.
>
> I appreciate the obvious concern you show in this response.
>
> The problem is, of course, that it does not mitigate the fact that the
> Constitution is being violated by creating a restriction that should not
> exist in the first place.
>
> That the praetura has these resources available *upon request* for our
> citizens is wonderful, but they should not be *required*.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > C. Maria Caeca. L. Lucretio Cauponi Salutem Plurimam dicit:
> >
> > All actions taken by the Praetors, or by their designated staff members,
> are taken on a case by case basis, and this has always been the case. We
> are not here to enforce list management policies with heavy hands or the
> largest and most lethal weapons at our disposal, nor are we in the business
> of making *any* citizen feel uncomfortable or marginalized.
> >
> > In the scenario you present, the citizen who posted in a language other
> than English, without translation, would be contacted by either one of our
> Praetors, a designated member of their staff, or a volunteer who could
> write in the language in question. Upon finding out that the citizen could
> read, but not write in English, help in translating would immediately and
> tactfully be offered, and the citizen would be encouraged to ask any
> questions concerning the meaning of anything he/she read on the list.
> >
> > Vale et valete bene!
> > C. Maria Caeca
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86959 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Iulio Caesari sal.

Now that is something to consider. On the other hand, I might contend that the phrase "shall not be restricted" refers to "such communications" directly, and that the content, referred to in a separated clause, is an *additional* protection to the right to participate freely.

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Iulius Caesar <gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
>
> Cn Iulius Caesar consul C. Equitio Catoni consulari sal.
>  
> I agree, Latin would not be imminent and clear danger. However, think carefully of the logic as it applies both ways. The dictionary definition of content does not specifically include language as part of its meaning. This is a black and white approach - exactly what I have always advocated when issues arose in the past with the Constitution. Therefore if content is not language then language is not protected. I want you to clearly understand the consequences of your welcome support. In this specific issue the protection is to content NOT language. Content doesn't mention langauge specifically so language is excluded.
>  
> This establishes a standard way we can all understand the Constitution, but in the speicif matter of the praetorial edict your welcome support means language is NOT subject to the protection of that clause. Only content.
>  
> You can only look to exactly what the dictionary says. You cannot go further and try to then interpret the dictionary meaning as implying language is a part of content. Not there in the definition means not there - end of story. Equally Latin cannot ever caause an clear and imminent danger, so if ever there is an attmept to censor Latin as a clear and imminent danger you can point to the fact that content does not mean a language.
>  
> Optime vale.
>
> From: Cato <catoinnyc@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 5:48 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
>
>
>  
> Cato Iulio Caesari consulis omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> Consul, what you write makes a great deal of sense, and I agree with it, with one small condition.
>
> When it comes to a piece of legislation (i.e., and edict) that assumes a definition which is crucial to understanding the Constitution, and carries with the the threat of punishment (moderation), then it is absolutely necessary to have that definition contained in our law. You cannot punish someone for something that is not against the law.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86960 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

I will do this one. last. time. Then I'm just finished.

Sulla, if Congress passed a law saying that wearing a baseball hat was now against the law and subject to fines and/or imprisonment, what would your reaction be:

1. "OK, I'll just never wear a baseball hat again! I'll be fine! No problem!"

2. "That's a ridiculous infringement on my right to freedom of expression and I will fight against it!"



Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave!
>
> Again, you need to show some proof of that. Moderation? Warning? You
> havent produced a shred of evidence. Therefore no infringement of rights
> exist. You cant have an infringement of rights when none have occurred.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> > **
> >
> >
> > Cato Mariae Caecae sal.
> >
> > I appreciate the obvious concern you show in this response.
> >
> > The problem is, of course, that it does not mitigate the fact that the
> > Constitution is being violated by creating a restriction that should not
> > exist in the first place.
> >
> > That the praetura has these resources available *upon request* for our
> > citizens is wonderful, but they should not be *required*.
> >
> > Vale bene,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > C. Maria Caeca. L. Lucretio Cauponi Salutem Plurimam dicit:
> > >
> > > All actions taken by the Praetors, or by their designated staff members,
> > are taken on a case by case basis, and this has always been the case. We
> > are not here to enforce list management policies with heavy hands or the
> > largest and most lethal weapons at our disposal, nor are we in the business
> > of making *any* citizen feel uncomfortable or marginalized.
> > >
> > > In the scenario you present, the citizen who posted in a language other
> > than English, without translation, would be contacted by either one of our
> > Praetors, a designated member of their staff, or a volunteer who could
> > write in the language in question. Upon finding out that the citizen could
> > read, but not write in English, help in translating would immediately and
> > tactfully be offered, and the citizen would be encouraged to ask any
> > questions concerning the meaning of anything he/she read on the list.
> > >
> > > Vale et valete bene!
> > > C. Maria Caeca
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86961 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave,

And, again last time. YOU could not sue Congress personally to fight
against the law. Because you have no standing to sue the Federal
Government. You would need to seek the grievance through the State of New
York to have THEM sue the government to get the law overturned.

Now, you COULD have standing in NR if you have been directly negatively
impacted, ie MODERATED as you were with Hortenisa. You don't. Therefore
you are lacking that chain link connection linking you to use the Appeal
mechanism of Provactio. Get it?

Vale,

Sula

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:29 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> I will do this one. last. time. Then I'm just finished.
>
> Sulla, if Congress passed a law saying that wearing a baseball hat was now
> against the law and subject to fines and/or imprisonment, what would your
> reaction be:
>
> 1. "OK, I'll just never wear a baseball hat again! I'll be fine! No
> problem!"
>
> 2. "That's a ridiculous infringement on my right to freedom of expression
> and I will fight against it!"
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Again, you need to show some proof of that. Moderation? Warning? You
> > havent produced a shred of evidence. Therefore no infringement of rights
> > exist. You cant have an infringement of rights when none have occurred.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:10 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> >
> > > **
>
> > >
> > >
> > > Cato Mariae Caecae sal.
> > >
> > > I appreciate the obvious concern you show in this response.
> > >
> > > The problem is, of course, that it does not mitigate the fact that the
> > > Constitution is being violated by creating a restriction that should
> not
> > > exist in the first place.
> > >
> > > That the praetura has these resources available *upon request* for our
> > > citizens is wonderful, but they should not be *required*.
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > C. Maria Caeca. L. Lucretio Cauponi Salutem Plurimam dicit:
> > > >
> > > > All actions taken by the Praetors, or by their designated staff
> members,
> > > are taken on a case by case basis, and this has always been the case.
> We
> > > are not here to enforce list management policies with heavy hands or
> the
> > > largest and most lethal weapons at our disposal, nor are we in the
> business
> > > of making *any* citizen feel uncomfortable or marginalized.
> > > >
> > > > In the scenario you present, the citizen who posted in a language
> other
> > > than English, without translation, would be contacted by either one of
> our
> > > Praetors, a designated member of their staff, or a volunteer who could
> > > write in the language in question. Upon finding out that the citizen
> could
> > > read, but not write in English, help in translating would immediately
> and
> > > tactfully be offered, and the citizen would be encouraged to ask any
> > > questions concerning the meaning of anything he/she read on the list.
> > > >
> > > > Vale et valete bene!
> > > > C. Maria Caeca
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86962 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Caupo Sullae S.P.D.



I do not understand your reference to my "direct relatives." Would you care
to clarify?



Vale,



Caupo



_____________________



On 1/13/2012 Sulla wrote:



Ave,

No if we wanted to use a heavy hand we can just follow the tactics of Caupos
direct relatives.

Vale,

Sulla







[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86963 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal Government! What nonsense is that?

Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:

To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE OF THE VIOLATION.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86964 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

Really?

Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
against Obamacare right this very moment!

Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
flopping than John Kerry!

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal Government!
> What nonsense is that?
>
> Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
>
> To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE OF
> THE VIOLATION.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86965 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave

Well your email address references the last name Kruger. You are from
South Africa. I would imagine there would be some kind of connection
between the previous white ruling apartheid regime. That is what I am
referring to. Unless the name has no relation at all to the Krugerrand.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:37 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
> wrote:

> **
>
>
>
>
> Caupo Sullae S.P.D.
>
> I do not understand your reference to my "direct relatives." Would you care
> to clarify?
>
> Vale,
>
> Caupo
>
> _____________________
>
>
> On 1/13/2012 Sulla wrote:
>
> Ave,
>
> No if we wanted to use a heavy hand we can just follow the tactics of
> Caupos
> direct relatives.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86966 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
C. Maria Caeca Cn. Equitio Catoni salutem plurimam dicit:

My intent was not to mitigate anything, but to demonstrate how the Praetura conducts it's day to day business of list management. My concern for the comfort of list members is irrelevant, since it is the mindset expected by our current Praetors from their staff, though, of course, you are perfectly free to trivialize it, and me. I was merely pointing out that the Praetura is not composed of automatons whose sole function is mindless or, (gasp) heartless enforcement of list rules.

Vale!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86967 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

I said nothing about a citizen not being able to sue the government. I would not. A citizen can sue a governmental body in order to force it to uphold the law.

This has nothing to do with the provocatio, by the way, and I'm not sure why you continue to hammer this square peg into a round hole. Sulla, we DO NOT AGREE. Just let it go.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86968 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

Because you keep bringing it up. As long as you keep bringing up...that YOU
are trying to peg a square in a round hole...I will be there to ensure to
correct you when you are wrong. Just like I would be there 100% to back
you up if I thought you were correct. As I have done in the past.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:47 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> I said nothing about a citizen not being able to sue the government. I
> would not. A citizen can sue a governmental body in order to force it to
> uphold the law.
>
> This has nothing to do with the provocatio, by the way, and I'm not sure
> why you continue to hammer this square peg into a round hole. Sulla, we DO
> NOT AGREE. Just let it go.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86969 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Mariae Caecae sal.

And I never intended to intimate that they are either mindless or heartless. I have a great deal of respect for both praetors, and disagreeing with a specific action they have taken does not mean that I have any personal grudge whatsoever, and I will not make this a personal issue under any circumstances.

I realize that this is relatively unusual in Nova Roman politics.

Vale bene,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:
>
> C. Maria Caeca Cn. Equitio Catoni salutem plurimam dicit:
>
> My intent was not to mitigate anything, but to demonstrate how the Praetura conducts it's day to day business of list management. My concern for the comfort of list members is irrelevant, since it is the mindset expected by our current Praetors from their staff, though, of course, you are perfectly free to trivialize it, and me. I was merely pointing out that the Praetura is not composed of automatons whose sole function is mindless or, (gasp) heartless enforcement of list rules.
>
> Vale!
> C. Maria Caeca
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86970 From: l_lvcretivs_cavpo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: The joys (and limitations) of online translators
Caupo Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

AFRIKAANS:
Ek het besluit om voorlopig my boodskappe op hierdie forum in 'n verskeidenheid vreemde tale te skryf en hulle dan d.m.v. 'n gratis Internet-vertaler in Engels te vertaal -- net om aan almal te demonstreer hoe moeilik dit moet wees vir 'n burger wat glad nie Engels magtig is nie. Uit die aard van die saak, is dit natuurlik makliker vir so 'n persoon om 'n enkele boodskap te plaas as om die res van die gesprekke op die Forum (in Engels) te lees, maar dit stel hom of haar ten minste in staat om aanvanklike kontak te maak met ander burgers wat wel dieselfde taal kan praat. Terselfdertyd is hierdie 'n goeie oefening om vir almal te demonstreer hoe onwaarskynlik dit is dat iemand 'n vreemde taal sal gebruik om oop en bloot op die Forum teen die respublica saam te sweer -- enige Censor kan maklik hierdie selfde Internet-vertalers gebruik om agter te kom wat gesê word! (Ek het <webtranslation.paralink.com> hiervoor gebruik.)

ENGLISH:
I decided to provisionally my posts on this forum in a variety of foreign languages ​​and writing them by A free Internet translator to translate to English--just to demonstrate to everyone how difficult it must be a citizen who does not speak English yet. From the nature of the case, it is obviously easier for a person to a single message rather than to the rest of the conversation at the Forum (in English) to read, but it set him or her at least be able to make initial contact with other people who do speak the same language. Simultaneously, this is a good exercise for everyone to demonstrate how unlikely it is that someone has a foreign language will use the open forum on against respublica together to swear --any Censor can easily this same use Internet translators to find out what is being said! (I used <webtranslation.paralink.com> for this.)

Valete,

L·LVCRETIVS·CAVPO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86971 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: The joys (and limitations) of online translators
Caeca Cauponi Sal!

Point made, LOL! Electronic translators have a way to go before they become efficient, do they not?

Vale!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86972 From: Robert Levee Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Salve,

You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!

Vale bene,
Appius Galerius Aurelianus



________________________________
From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid

Ave!

Really?

Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
against Obamacare right this very moment!

Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States!  You
just agreed with this line yesterday.  My G-d you are worse of flip
flopping than John Kerry!

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal Government!
> What nonsense is that?
>
> Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
>
> To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE OF
> THE VIOLATION.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
> 
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86973 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Caupo Sullae S.P.D.

Ha-ha-hahh ... yes, I had a feeling that was what you were referring to.
Indeed, there is a Kruger Rand connection. The man whose head is on it (to
whom I bear a certain resemblance), also the man for whom Kruger National
Park is named, was my great-great-grandfather (five generations).

The only thing is ... old man Paul Kruger predated the previous regime of
South Africa by almost half a century. He was the president of the Transvaal
republic during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902), whereas the so-called
'Apartheid'-regime only took office in 1948. It would be like accusing
Bismarck of being SS :-) By the way, Paul Kruger, who was of Prussian
descent, did meet Bismarck in Prussia; they were contemporaries. But he
never lived to meet Hitler, since he died in exile back in 1904 already.

And for the record, Sulla ... I have an impeccable record with regard to the
atrocities committed in South Africa during the second half of the 20th
Century -- go check the regime's prison records in that country; I'm sure
they'll still have my paperwork there somewhere. He-he-hehhh ... nice try,
though.

I'm not your enemy, Sulla, regardless of what I said to you about good
manners on the forum. One day you and I will meet, hoist one together and
have a good chuckle.

Kind regards,

Vale,

Caupo



-----Original Message-----
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Robert Woolwine
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 5:43 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid

Ave

Well your email address references the last name Kruger. You are from
South Africa. I would imagine there would be some kind of connection
between the previous white ruling apartheid regime. That is what I am
referring to. Unless the name has no relation at all to the Krugerrand.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:37 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
> wrote:

> **
>
>
>
>
> Caupo Sullae S.P.D.
>
> I do not understand your reference to my "direct relatives." Would you
care
> to clarify?
>
> Vale,
>
> Caupo
>
> _____________________
>
>
> On 1/13/2012 Sulla wrote:
>
> Ave,
>
> No if we wanted to use a heavy hand we can just follow the tactics of
> Caupos
> direct relatives.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86974 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:

> **
>
>
> Salve,
>
> You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
>
> Vale bene,
> Appius Galerius Aurelianus
>
> ________________________________
> From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> invalid
>
>
> Ave!
>
> Really?
>
> Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> against Obamacare right this very moment!
>
> Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> flopping than John Kerry!
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> > **
>
> >
> >
> > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> >
> > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal Government!
> > What nonsense is that?
> >
> > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> >
> > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE OF
> > THE VIOLATION.
> >
> > Vale bene,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86975 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: The joys (and limitations) of online translators
Caupo Caecae S.P.D.



PORTUGUÊS

Sim, os programas de tradução disponíveis no Internet ainda não valem muito,
e francamente, eu duvido se eles poderão alcançar o nível necesário de
utilidade dentre da nossa geração! Mas assim como customamos dizer no meu
país: Na terra dos cegos, quem tem um olho é rei.



ENGLISH

Yes, the available programs of translation in still do not cost Internet
very much, and frankly, I doubt if they will be able to reach the level
necesário of usefulness among of our generation! But as well as customamos
to say in my country: In the land of the blind men, who has an eye is a
king.



Vale,



Caupo



From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of C. Maria Caeca
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:07 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] The joys (and limitations) of online translators





Caeca Cauponi Sal!

Point made, LOL! Electronic translators have a way to go before they become
efficient, do they not?

Vale!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86976 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica L. Lucretio Cauponi praetoribusque S.P.D.
>
>
>
>
> Caupo Sullae S.P.D.
>
> I do not understand your reference to my "direct relatives." Would you care
> to clarify?
>
>
> ATS: If our praetors had any sense, they would put the author of this
> outrageous comment on instant and permanent moderation, if not expel him.
> However, they would prefer to regard a small part of their edictum which
> affects comparatively little of the message traffic with far greater affection
> than Gollum did his Precious, than Voldemort did the Elder Wand, instead of
> showing some sensible flexibility and amending this provision. They are here
> to prevent the likes of this, not to worry about whether Vergil was plotting
> against NR.
>
> Vale,
>
> Caupo
>
> Valete.
>
> _____________________
>
> On 1/13/2012 Sulla wrote:
>
> Ave,
>
> No if we wanted to use a heavy hand we can just follow the tactics of Caupos
> direct relatives.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86977 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave,

Scholastica, I guess you made the wrong decision for the office to run for,
then, didn't ya?

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 8:45 PM, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...
> wrote:

> **
>
>
> >
> >
> > A. Tullia Scholastica L. Lucretio Cauponi praetoribusque S.P.D.
>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Caupo Sullae S.P.D.
> >
> > I do not understand your reference to my "direct relatives." Would you
> care
> > to clarify?
> >
> >
> > ATS: If our praetors had any sense, they would put the author of this
> > outrageous comment on instant and permanent moderation, if not expel him.
> > However, they would prefer to regard a small part of their edictum which
> > affects comparatively little of the message traffic with far greater
> affection
> > than Gollum did his Precious, than Voldemort did the Elder Wand, instead
> of
> > showing some sensible flexibility and amending this provision. They are
> here
> > to prevent the likes of this, not to worry about whether Vergil was
> plotting
> > against NR.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Caupo
> >
> > Valete.
> >
> > _____________________
> >
> > On 1/13/2012 Sulla wrote:
> >
> > Ave,
> >
> > No if we wanted to use a heavy hand we can just follow the tactics of
> Caupos
> > direct relatives.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86978 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Caupo Sulla S.P.D.

AFRIKAANS
Ek verstaan nie. Jy sê: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief geraak"
deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgelê word, of deur die straf wanneer
jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is die
beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?

ENGLISH
I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you can
say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
impact enough?

Something to think about ...

Vale,

Caupo


-----Original Message-----
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Robert Woolwine
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid

Ave!

Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
<galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:

> **
>
>
> Salve,
>
> You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
>
> Vale bene,
> Appius Galerius Aurelianus
>
> ________________________________
> From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> invalid
>
>
> Ave!
>
> Really?
>
> Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> against Obamacare right this very moment!
>
> Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> flopping than John Kerry!
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> > **
>
> >
> >
> > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> >
> > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal Government!
> > What nonsense is that?
> >
> > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> >
> > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE OF
> > THE VIOLATION.
> >
> > Vale bene,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86979 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave,

Having been directly negatively impacted by Praetors before, I think the
answer to that is quite clear. :) So, no it really isn't anything to
think about. Passing a law is just passing a law. But enforcement is the
key.

Each of cato's examples passing the law is bad let alone a waste of time
for congress (I am not captializing them because they were used as
examples)...like the wearing of the hate or making baptist the official
religion of the US. But, until the law is actively enforced there really
isn't much of a problem. It only becomes a problem that must be addressed
ONCE IT IS ENFORCED. Which is why I have kept asking Cato for anything
that would validate the claim that he has been directly negatively
impacted.

This is why I responded with the actual present example of the Obamacare
lawsuit. If I, Robert Woolwine, had standing to sue the Government of the
United States for passing Obamacare I would have joined the lawsuit with
millions of fellow Americans who want that abomination repealed. Instead,
I have no standing so I, like many of our citizens had to petition the
Attorney General of our state to take up the cause and sue the Federal
Government, because they had jurisdictional standing to proceed and sue the
Federal Government.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:05 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
>
> AFRIKAANS
> Ek verstaan nie. Jy s�: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
> negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief geraak"
> deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgel� word, of deur die straf
> wanneer
> jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
> voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is
> die
> beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
>
> ENGLISH
> I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
> negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
> affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
> when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you can
> say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
> impact enough?
>
> Something to think about ...
>
>
> Vale,
>
> Caupo
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On
> Behalf
> Of Robert Woolwine
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> invalid
>
> Ave!
>
> Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
> me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
> sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
> NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
> now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
> people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
> one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
> <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
>
> > **
>
> >
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
> >
> > Vale bene,
> > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > invalid
> >
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Really?
> >
> > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> > against Obamacare right this very moment!
> >
> > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> > flopping than John Kerry!
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> >
> > > **
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> > >
> > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
> Government!
> > > What nonsense is that?
> > >
> > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> > >
> > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE
> OF
> > > THE VIOLATION.
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86980 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C. Equitio Catoni Consularis sal:

That is a good question.

As you know in the beginning of this tempest, I advocated very strongly for
revision of this Edict, so that all parties could be accommodated, and we
could all move on to a better things.

To me requesting a english translation is no harm, because if you think
about it what if someone posts something that is a imminent and clear
danger how are we to know, there are liability issues, how would the
Praetors be able address such things? With the requesting of a English
translation, those types of scenarios would be knee-capped, there's a
bigger picture to look at. With this Edict, I truly believe make that I
know for certain my colleague was not in any capacity trying to restrict
anyone's right to free speech (which I know perfectly well you are aware of
despite what you repeatedly say) but to establish clearer channels of
communication in the forum, including the area of where one could slip in
and say actual dangerous things, it's covering one's base. Just as you are
in your actions, one could look at it as you are covering your base "in the
case of".

Some rewording of the Edict, where we urge a strong request of providing an
English translation may just stop all this nonsense, but if you read the
Edict no where does it say the word *required*.

Vale bene,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86981 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia L. Lucretio Cauponi Omnibusque S.P.D.

I must say Magistra, you do not give up, you oddly enough get kudos on
that. Please see my comments below.

<snippage for brevity sake>


> outrageous comment on instant and permanent moderation, if not expel him.
> > However, they would prefer to regard a small part of their edictum which
> > affects comparatively little of the message traffic with far greater
> affection
> > than Gollum did his Precious, than Voldemort did the Elder Wand, instead
> of
> > showing some sensible flexibility and amending this provision. They are
> here
> > to prevent the likes of this, not to worry about whether Vergil was
> plotting
> > against NR.
> >
>

SCVIA: I admit Sulla strayed off-topic (as usual) but so do you and quite
often Magistra, we all seem to have a syndrome of going off-topic into many
different directions, if nothing more it shows our diversity however
chaotic it may be. However have you not been shouting to the roof-tops
the Praetor's are restricting free speech? How many posts have been made
where it clearly shows not the case hmmm? I don't see how Middle Earth or
Harry Potter has anything to do with Rome? And yet here you are again
unmoderated posting at free reign.

Now I must ask Magistra because you seem quite sensitive about this much
more than usual, is the request for an English bothers you because you
truly feel it hampers your right to free speech, or and I recall this quite
vividly the Junior Consul (who is also a Latin Teacher) pointed out a post
you made that contained some nasty remarks made in Latin. He called you
out on it did he not? In your case Scholastica, for one whose profession
requires the teachings of Latin words to students, requires some methods of
translating so that they can comprehend and pass your class, is this really
about restricting free speech in your case or the fact that now you must be
on your p's and q's inquiring minds would like to know .

Vale Optime,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86982 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Salve,

And I forgot to include Scholastica's name in the greeting. On that I do
apologize, sorry about that.


Vale,
Aeternia

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:30 PM, Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...
> wrote:

> Sta. Cornelia Aeternia L. Lucretio Cauponi Omnibusque S.P.D.
>
> I must say Magistra, you do not give up, you oddly enough get kudos on
> that. Please see my comments below.
>
> <snippage for brevity sake>
>
>
> > outrageous comment on instant and permanent moderation, if not expel him.
>> > However, they would prefer to regard a small part of their edictum which
>> > affects comparatively little of the message traffic with far greater
>> affection
>> > than Gollum did his Precious, than Voldemort did the Elder Wand,
>> instead of
>> > showing some sensible flexibility and amending this provision. They are
>> here
>> > to prevent the likes of this, not to worry about whether Vergil was
>> plotting
>> > against NR.
>> >
>>
>
> SCVIA: I admit Sulla strayed off-topic (as usual) but so do you and quite
> often Magistra, we all seem to have a syndrome of going off-topic into many
> different directions, if nothing more it shows our diversity however
> chaotic it may be. However have you not been shouting to the roof-tops
> the Praetor's are restricting free speech? How many posts have been made
> where it clearly shows not the case hmmm? I don't see how Middle Earth or
> Harry Potter has anything to do with Rome? And yet here you are again
> unmoderated posting at free reign.
>
> Now I must ask Magistra because you seem quite sensitive about this much
> more than usual, is the request for an English bothers you because you
> truly feel it hampers your right to free speech, or and I recall this quite
> vividly the Junior Consul (who is also a Latin Teacher) pointed out a post
> you made that contained some nasty remarks made in Latin. He called you
> out on it did he not? In your case Scholastica, for one whose profession
> requires the teachings of Latin words to students, requires some methods of
> translating so that they can comprehend and pass your class, is this really
> about restricting free speech in your case or the fact that now you must be
> on your p's and q's inquiring minds would like to know .
>
> Vale Optime,
> Aeternia
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86983 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
C. Maria Caeca A. Tulliae Scholasticae Censori Praetoribus, omnibusque in foro S. P. D.

While it is true that I am merely a secretary, and do not, to my knowledge have moderation privileges on the main forum, I am a scriba in the Praetura, and did take note of Senator Sulla's post directed to L. Lucretius Caupo. I was in the process of contacting the Praetors for instructions, and was ready to ask Senator Sulla to refrain from ad hominum posts, when L. Lucretius Caupo answered his post more than adequately.

Unlike the Praetura in past years, our use of moderation is a last, not a first, resort.

Vale et valete!
C. Maria Caeca Scriba Praetoribus (Praetorian scribe)

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86984 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

Wait a minute...I think we are losing grip with the big picture here. We
have Cato and Caupo and Scholastica complaining that their rights are being
violated. And, all I did was to actually bring the "REAL WORLD" back into
focus that when real rights are violated....people get really tortured,
killed and such. It was just a matter of convenience that Caupo served as
that segway given that I made the connection between his name and South
Africa.

It highlights just how much of a tempest in a teacup this diversion really
is.

Scholastica's reaction is SO over the top that well, I frankly wonder about
her sanity. Such a disconnect from the real world is scary.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:39 PM, C. Maria Caeca <c.mariacaeca@...>wrote:

> **
>
>
> C. Maria Caeca A. Tulliae Scholasticae Censori Praetoribus, omnibusque in
> foro S. P. D.
>
> While it is true that I am merely a secretary, and do not, to my knowledge
> have moderation privileges on the main forum, I am a scriba in the
> Praetura, and did take note of Senator Sulla's post directed to L.
> Lucretius Caupo. I was in the process of contacting the Praetors for
> instructions, and was ready to ask Senator Sulla to refrain from ad hominum
> posts, when L. Lucretius Caupo answered his post more than adequately.
>
> Unlike the Praetura in past years, our use of moderation is a last, not a
> first, resort.
>
> Vale et valete!
> C. Maria Caeca Scriba Praetoribus (Praetorian scribe)
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86985 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-13
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C.Mariae Caecae A. Tulliae Scholasticae Censori
Omnibusque S.P.D.


Everyone included in the greeting much better.


Caeca you are not a mere secretary that is hogwash. I thought Caupo's
response was very adequate as well, and Caeca is also correct the use of
moderation is a very last resort, why moderate when you can simply
communicate and try to come to a amicable resolution? As you can tell both
my colleague and I are not harsh people, but we do follow the law.


Vale Optime,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86986 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: ROMANES EUNT DOMUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86987 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Caupo sal.

I have been trying to get that idea through, so far unsuccessfully. I don't have to actually murder someone for the very act of murder to be illegal. I believe that the restriction demanded by the edict is, in itself, inherently a violation of the Constitution.

Vale bene,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "L. Lucretius Caupo" <caupo@...> wrote:
>
> Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
>
> AFRIKAANS
> Ek verstaan nie. Jy sê: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
> negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief geraak"
> deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgelê word, of deur die straf wanneer
> jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
> voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is die
> beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
>
> ENGLISH
> I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
> negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
> affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
> when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you can
> say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
> impact enough?
>
> Something to think about ...
>
> Vale,
>
> Caupo
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
> Of Robert Woolwine
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
> Ave!
>
> Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
> me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
> sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
> NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
> now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
> people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
> one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
> <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
>
> > **
> >
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
> >
> > Vale bene,
> > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > invalid
> >
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Really?
> >
> > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> > against Obamacare right this very moment!
> >
> > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> > flopping than John Kerry!
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> >
> > > **
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> > >
> > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal Government!
> > > What nonsense is that?
> > >
> > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> > >
> > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE OF
> > > THE VIOLATION.
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86988 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

That is the equivalent of saying that unless I actually get mugged then in *theory* the act of mugging is perfectly acceptable. It hasn't actually *happened* so it's OK.

Nonsense.

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave,
>
> Having been directly negatively impacted by Praetors before, I think the
> answer to that is quite clear. :) So, no it really isn't anything to
> think about. Passing a law is just passing a law. But enforcement is the
> key.
>
> Each of cato's examples passing the law is bad let alone a waste of time
> for congress (I am not captializing them because they were used as
> examples)...like the wearing of the hate or making baptist the official
> religion of the US. But, until the law is actively enforced there really
> isn't much of a problem. It only becomes a problem that must be addressed
> ONCE IT IS ENFORCED. Which is why I have kept asking Cato for anything
> that would validate the claim that he has been directly negatively
> impacted.
>
> This is why I responded with the actual present example of the Obamacare
> lawsuit. If I, Robert Woolwine, had standing to sue the Government of the
> United States for passing Obamacare I would have joined the lawsuit with
> millions of fellow Americans who want that abomination repealed. Instead,
> I have no standing so I, like many of our citizens had to petition the
> Attorney General of our state to take up the cause and sue the Federal
> Government, because they had jurisdictional standing to proceed and sue the
> Federal Government.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:05 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
> > wrote:
>
> > **
> >
> >
> > Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
> >
> > AFRIKAANS
> > Ek verstaan nie. Jy sê: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
> > negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief geraak"
> > deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgelê word, of deur die straf
> > wanneer
> > jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
> > voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is
> > die
> > beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
> >
> > ENGLISH
> > I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
> > negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
> > affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
> > when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you can
> > say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
> > impact enough?
> >
> > Something to think about ...
> >
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Caupo
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On
> > Behalf
> > Of Robert Woolwine
> > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > invalid
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
> > me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
> > sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
> > NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
> > now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
> > people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
> > one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
> > <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
> >
> > > **
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Salve,
> > >
> > > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > > invalid
> > >
> > >
> > > Ave!
> > >
> > > Really?
> > >
> > > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> > > against Obamacare right this very moment!
> > >
> > > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> > > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> > > flopping than John Kerry!
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> > >
> > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> > >
> > > > **
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> > > >
> > > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
> > Government!
> > > > What nonsense is that?
> > > >
> > > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> > > >
> > > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE
> > OF
> > > > THE VIOLATION.
> > > >
> > > > Vale bene,
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86989 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Corneliae Aeternise preatoris sal.

The word "required" is not present in the edict. However:

"6. Except for the openings and closings, all Latin text posted on the ML MUST [my emphasis] be accompanied by an English translation so that those less familiar with Latin will be able to understand it."

There really isn't a question there. I would fully support the edict if the request was...a request, not a demand.

Vale bene,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...> wrote:
>
> Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C. Equitio Catoni Consularis sal:
>
> That is a good question.
>
> As you know in the beginning of this tempest, I advocated very strongly for
> revision of this Edict, so that all parties could be accommodated, and we
> could all move on to a better things.
>
> To me requesting a english translation is no harm, because if you think
> about it what if someone posts something that is a imminent and clear
> danger how are we to know, there are liability issues, how would the
> Praetors be able address such things? With the requesting of a English
> translation, those types of scenarios would be knee-capped, there's a
> bigger picture to look at. With this Edict, I truly believe make that I
> know for certain my colleague was not in any capacity trying to restrict
> anyone's right to free speech (which I know perfectly well you are aware of
> despite what you repeatedly say) but to establish clearer channels of
> communication in the forum, including the area of where one could slip in
> and say actual dangerous things, it's covering one's base. Just as you are
> in your actions, one could look at it as you are covering your base "in the
> case of".
>
> Some rewording of the Edict, where we urge a strong request of providing an
> English translation may just stop all this nonsense, but if you read the
> Edict no where does it say the word *required*.
>
> Vale bene,
> Aeternia
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86990 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cn. Iulius Caesar consul C. Equitio Catoni consulari sal.


Very well, let us examine your contention using this method I described. First the section of the Constitution in dispute:

“Such communications, regardless of their content, may not be restricted by the State, except where they represent an imminent and clear danger to the Republic.”

Here is the meaning from the dictionary of communication.

“Communication” is “an act or instance of transmitting” or “information transmitted or conveyed” or “verbal or written message” or “process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior <the function of pheromones in insect communication>; also : exchange of information”.

So no sign of “language”. You could test the assumption whether language, in the sense of a written structured language such as English or Latin, is an attribute of each of the definitions above communication by asking whether its absence invalidates the definition and whether the definition holds true without the presence of language.

Thus let us test this. Can one transmit without language? Yes. In many ways such as hand signals, pictures, facial expressions to name but a few. Can information be transmitted or conveyed without language? Yes, a photograph conveys information, a painting. Does a written or verbal message require a written structured language such as English or Latin? No. A series of computations such as a sequence of numbers can be a written message. Binary numbers for example convey information. To those able to read binary, information can be gleaned from that. Is language the only mechanism by which information is exchanged? No, pictures can convey information. Is a written language the only form of a common system of symbols? No, binary is a way all computers communicate. Is language the only form of exchanging information? No, signs and gestures can.

So we can conclude that there is no actual mention of language in the definition of “communication”, let alone the requirement for communication to only function and occur through a written structured language such as English, Latin, or French and even less so a specific language such as ONLY Latin.

So what does communication actually mean? The definition provides the answer. The act of transmitting information. In fact every single example I provided is simple the transmission of information by one medium or another. There is not even one unique medium required for such transmission. Can we test this against the rest of the section of the Constitution? Yes, easily, by reference to “regardless of their content”.

“Content” has a dictionary meaning of”

Something contained; the principal substance; substance; gist; meaning; significance; the events, physical detail, and information in a work of art ; the matter dealt with in a field of study

So “content” is what is “in” something, or the meaning, information, etc.

Now let us apply what we have gleaned from all this to the section of the Constitution. Let us remove the words communication and content and replace them with their dictionary meanings.

“Such transmitting of information, regardless of their meaning, gist or information in that transmission, may not be restricted by the State, except where they represent an imminent and clear danger to the Republic.”

So has the edict restricted the transmitting of information? Clearly the edict speaks to language and requiring Latin to be translated. Does this restrict the transmission of information? No, actually it enhances it. Latin without translation is readable only to a few. Latin with a translation is enhanced transmittal of information. Everything we have learned of the meaning of these words points not to language, but information. Also, language as in a written language isn’t unique to the meanings or in fact even mentioned.

So what was the intent of this section of the Constitution? To ensure that the contents, the gist, or substance, the information that is transmitted, did not represent an imminent and clear danger to the Republic. Again looking to the edict the very act of requiring a translation ensures that provision is enhanced. The more understood the information transmitted then the more likely one can be to identify such “an imminent and clear danger to the Republic". Thus requiring translation enhances the purpose of this section of the Constitution. It is consistent with its purpose.

To conclude, language is not content and communication does not require language. The section of the Constitution clearly points to the information as what cannot be restricted, the ideas, concepts, thoughts. Placing a requirement for Latin to be translated does obviously thus not breach the Constitution and enhances communication and aids the goal of preventing “an imminent and clear danger to the Republic".

So you said “Consul, what you write makes a great deal of sense, and I agree with it, with one small condition”

My response is that firstly, you agreed initially with this approach and I hope that seeing it worked through you still agree in principle, regardless of the actual result.

Secondly, I want to achieve out of all of this time and energy expended, a common language in respect of ascertaining the meaning of a section of the Constitution. That is a good thing. If one were to say it was a bad thing it would mean continued endless arguments that went nowhere, no resolution and hours more wasted time. The only reason I can see someone would say this method was a bad thing was because they didn’t like the result. That however would mean that a person was more interested feeling they had “won”, or rather feeling they had not “lost”. As it stands without resolution to this I can foresee this as another year eaten up by these convoluted debates/arguments. That is most certainly, I am sure you will agree, not a good thing. This year of all years more so not a good thing.

I will deal with your condition in another post, but Cato do you still agree seeing the result worked through? If not, why not?

Optime vale



From: Cato
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:23 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution


Cato Iulio Caesari sal.

Now that is something to consider. On the other hand, I might contend that the phrase "shall not be restricted" refers to "such communications" directly, and that the content, referred to in a separated clause, is an *additional* protection to the right to participate freely.

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Iulius Caesar <gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
>
> Cn Iulius Caesar consul C. Equitio Catoni consulari sal.
>
> I agree, Latin would not be imminent and clear danger. However, think carefully of the logic as it applies both ways. The dictionary definition of content does not specifically include language as part of its meaning. This is a black and white approach - exactly what I have always advocated when issues arose in the past with the Constitution. Therefore if content is not language then language is not protected. I want you to clearly understand the consequences of your welcome support. In this specific issue the protection is to content NOT language. Content doesn't mention langauge specifically so language is excluded.
>
> This establishes a standard way we can all understand the Constitution, but in the speicif matter of the praetorial edict your welcome support means language is NOT subject to the protection of that clause. Only content.
>
> You can only look to exactly what the dictionary says. You cannot go further and try to then interpret the dictionary meaning as implying language is a part of content. Not there in the definition means not there - end of story. Equally Latin cannot ever caause an clear and imminent danger, so if ever there is an attmept to censor Latin as a clear and imminent danger you can point to the fact that content does not mean a language.
>
> Optime vale.
>
> From: Cato <catoinnyc@...>
> To: mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 5:48 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
>
>
>
> Cato Iulio Caesari consulis omnibusque in foro SPD
>
> Consul, what you write makes a great deal of sense, and I agree with it, with one small condition.
>
> When it comes to a piece of legislation (i.e., and edict) that assumes a definition which is crucial to understanding the Constitution, and carries with the the threat of punishment (moderation), then it is absolutely necessary to have that definition contained in our law. You cannot punish someone for something that is not against the law.
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86991 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
C. Petronius C. Catoni s.p.d.,

> 1. the Constitution of Nova Roma guarantees her citizens the right "to participate in all public fora and discussions,

You participate and your right to participate is not attacked on that.

> and the right to reasonably expect such fora to be supported by the State.

The ML is reasonably supported by the state.

> Such communications, regardless of their content, may not be restricted by the State, except where they represent an imminent and clear danger to the Republic." (Const. N.R. 2.B.4)

Your communications are not restricted by the State. The Yahoo ToS and the rules of politeness to be unserstanding are not a restriction of the communications but a way to respect everybody.

Now the Constitution in its article says too:
"Such officially sponsored fora may be expected to be reasonably moderated in the interests of maintaining order and civility;"

The edict is written to make that in force.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XIX Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86992 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave,

It isn't nonsense. It is completely logical. And, it is consistent.
Something that with all due respect you have not only experienced but are
now choosing to disregard. Cato, I keep asking you, begging you to prove
that you have been directly negatively impacted. You haven't been. You
are creating a problem where none exist. Enforcement is the key. There
has been no enforcement of any kind.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 10:48 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> That is the equivalent of saying that unless I actually get mugged then in
> *theory* the act of mugging is perfectly acceptable. It hasn't actually
> *happened* so it's OK.
>
> Nonsense.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Ave,
> >
> > Having been directly negatively impacted by Praetors before, I think the
> > answer to that is quite clear. :) So, no it really isn't anything to
> > think about. Passing a law is just passing a law. But enforcement is the
> > key.
> >
> > Each of cato's examples passing the law is bad let alone a waste of time
> > for congress (I am not captializing them because they were used as
> > examples)...like the wearing of the hate or making baptist the official
> > religion of the US. But, until the law is actively enforced there really
> > isn't much of a problem. It only becomes a problem that must be addressed
> > ONCE IT IS ENFORCED. Which is why I have kept asking Cato for anything
> > that would validate the claim that he has been directly negatively
> > impacted.
> >
> > This is why I responded with the actual present example of the Obamacare
> > lawsuit. If I, Robert Woolwine, had standing to sue the Government of the
> > United States for passing Obamacare I would have joined the lawsuit with
> > millions of fellow Americans who want that abomination repealed. Instead,
> > I have no standing so I, like many of our citizens had to petition the
> > Attorney General of our state to take up the cause and sue the Federal
> > Government, because they had jurisdictional standing to proceed and sue
> the
> > Federal Government.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:05 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
> > > wrote:
> >
> > > **
>
> > >
> > >
> > > Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
> > >
> > > AFRIKAANS
> > > Ek verstaan nie. Jy s�: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
> > > negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief
> geraak"
> > > deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgel� word, of deur die straf
> > > wanneer
> > > jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
> > > voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of
> is
> > > die
> > > beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
> > >
> > > ENGLISH
> > > I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none
> directly
> > > negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
> > > affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the
> punishment
> > > when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before
> you can
> > > say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
> > > impact enough?
> > >
> > > Something to think about ...
> > >
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Caupo
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On
> > > Behalf
> > > Of Robert Woolwine
> > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > > invalid
> > >
> > > Ave!
> > >
> > > Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to
> please
> > > me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
> > > sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who
> governed
> > > NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other
> choice) is
> > > now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
> > > people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that
> no
> > > one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> > >
> > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
> > > <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
>
> > >
> > > > **
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Salve,
> > > >
> > > > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
> > > >
> > > > Vale bene,
> > > > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
>
> > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > > > invalid
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ave!
> > > >
> > > > Really?
> > > >
> > > > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> > > > against Obamacare right this very moment!
> > > >
> > > > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States!
> You
> > > > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> > > > flopping than John Kerry!
> > > >
> > > > Vale,
> > > >
> > > > Sulla
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > **
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> > > > >
> > > > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
> > > Government!
> > > > > What nonsense is that?
> > > > >
> > > > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> > > > >
> > > > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > > > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of
> their
> > > > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY
> VIRTUE
> > > OF
> > > > > THE VIOLATION.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vale bene,
> > > > >
> > > > > Cato
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86993 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

Sulla, the so-called "REAL WORLD" has only a passing importance in this question. We are talking about Nova Roman law, and I have been forced to try to explain it in terms of macronational law in hopes of helping you understand what I am thinking. Just because we don't have bodies lying in the streets does not mean the law cannot have been broken.

When push comes to shove, macronational law has nothing to do with the edict. I am attempting to show that under our own law, this edict violates the letter and the spirit of our Constitution.

And all references to Yahoo!'s Terms of Service are fallacious. If they were truly the basic required legal foundation of our moderation edicts, then we would not even need a moderation edict of our own. When Tullia Scholastica and I were praetors, we *didn't* issue a moderation edict at all, we *did* use Yahoo's ToS as our guideline, and guess what? The Respublica still stands! :)

Vale bene,

Cato



--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave!
>
> Wait a minute...I think we are losing grip with the big picture here. We
> have Cato and Caupo and Scholastica complaining that their rights are being
> violated. And, all I did was to actually bring the "REAL WORLD" back into
> focus that when real rights are violated....people get really tortured,
> killed and such. It was just a matter of convenience that Caupo served as
> that segway given that I made the connection between his name and South
> Africa.
>
> It highlights just how much of a tempest in a teacup this diversion really
> is.
>
> Scholastica's reaction is SO over the top that well, I frankly wonder about
> her sanity. Such a disconnect from the real world is scary.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86994 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 10:59 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> Sulla, the so-called "REAL WORLD" has only a passing importance in this
> question. We are talking about Nova Roman law, and I have been forced to
> try to explain it in terms of macronational law in hopes of helping you
> understand what I am thinking. Just because we don't have bodies lying in
> the streets does not mean the law cannot have been broken.
>

No, it doesnt. You and I have both been using real world examples. To now
deny its importance now leads me to question why you are going this route.


>
> When push comes to shove, macronational law has nothing to do with the
> edict. I am attempting to show that under our own law, this edict violates
> the letter and the spirit of our Constitution.
>
WHAT? Everything you and I have done when we were moderated and our rights
directly negatively affected proved that you and I were both willing to
have macronational law intervene if our rights were violated...so now that
doesnt matter. Cato! Stop flip flopping. How many times did you end up
calling Maine?

>
>
> And all references to Yahoo!'s Terms of Service are fallacious. If they
> were truly the basic required legal foundation of our moderation edicts,
> then we would not even need a moderation edict of our own. When Tullia
> Scholastica and I were praetors, we *didn't* issue a moderation edict at
> all, we *did* use Yahoo's ToS as our guideline, and guess what? The
> Respublica still stands! :)
>
I never referenced Yahoo ToS, both the consul and praetors have. To me it
is utterly a distraction. This entire paragrpah is a distraction to you
trying to use the provactio for a non-action that has not directly
negatively affected you. This is just a red herring. You cannot prove you
have been directly negatively impacted. Thus any attempt to use provactio
is not only incorrect but is a waste of time given that NO ONE has been
moderated.

Vale,

Sulla


>
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Wait a minute...I think we are losing grip with the big picture here. We
> > have Cato and Caupo and Scholastica complaining that their rights are
> being
> > violated. And, all I did was to actually bring the "REAL WORLD" back into
> > focus that when real rights are violated....people get really tortured,
> > killed and such. It was just a matter of convenience that Caupo served as
> > that segway given that I made the connection between his name and South
> > Africa.
> >
> > It highlights just how much of a tempest in a teacup this diversion
> really
> > is.
> >
> > Scholastica's reaction is SO over the top that well, I frankly wonder
> about
> > her sanity. Such a disconnect from the real world is scary.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86995 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Caesar Catoni sal.

To be accurate, and I can be as I was a quaestor on the praetura, the reason you did that was because neither of you could agree on what to write. Scholastica favoured more stringent provisions, whereas you wanted very little. All that was left was Yahoo ToS because neither of you actually ever issued a moderation edict due to this disagreement. To be clear is wasn’t a deliberate choice on either of your parts.

Yahoo! Inc. ToS is a fact of life. It has nothing to do with a basic foundation. We squat in this forum courtesy of Yahoo Inc! and the moment they turn the lights out, it is all gone. So we HAVE to be cognizant of that and ensure the lights don’t go out here because we ignore our landlord’s rules. If that happens – we stand to get evicted.

Optime vale

From: Cato
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 10:59 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid


Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

Sulla, the so-called "REAL WORLD" has only a passing importance in this question. We are talking about Nova Roman law, and I have been forced to try to explain it in terms of macronational law in hopes of helping you understand what I am thinking. Just because we don't have bodies lying in the streets does not mean the law cannot have been broken.

When push comes to shove, macronational law has nothing to do with the edict. I am attempting to show that under our own law, this edict violates the letter and the spirit of our Constitution.

And all references to Yahoo!'s Terms of Service are fallacious. If they were truly the basic required legal foundation of our moderation edicts, then we would not even need a moderation edict of our own. When Tullia Scholastica and I were praetors, we *didn't* issue a moderation edict at all, we *did* use Yahoo's ToS as our guideline, and guess what? The Respublica still stands! :)

Vale bene,

Cato



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86996 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Provocatio matter - some basic facts.
C. Petronius C. Catoni s.p.d.,

> So when Petronius Dexter says that "disagreement is not in the Constitution", he is apparently misunderstanding the meaning of the phrase.

I did not write that, I only wrote that:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/86922

I well underdstand the Constitution and that your disagreement, as respectable it is, cannot motive a provocatio.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XIX Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86997 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Iulio Caesari consulis sal.

This is an approach I can appreciate. Now, let's look at your redaction of the wording of the Constitution.

"Such transmitting of information, regardless of their meaning, gist or information in that transmission, may not be restricted by the State, except where they represent an imminent and clear danger to the Republic."

Given all that you have written, the basic question remains: does a message solely in Latin (or any other language, as the praetors have made it clear that it pertains apparently to *all* non-English languages which in itself is a questionable expansion of the edict) fulfill the requirements set by the phrase "imminent and clear danger to the Republic"?

You wrote that requiring a translation "enhances communication and aids the goal of preventing 'an imminent and clear danger to the Republic'" - and yet there is no legal definition of "imminent and clear danger to the Republic" so by what measure can we judge whether or not a translated message is inherently an enhancement of protection against it? How can we know if a box is "stronger" if we don't know what weight it's supposed to hold to begin with?

The only body capable of amending the Constitution is the People in comitia (upheld by the Senate). So, barring an actual amendment which defines what an "imminent and clear danger to the Republic" is, the burden is left to the praetors to interpret it. But they have not done so, with the result that they have created a punishment (moderation) for a crime that does not have a definition.

I agree wholeheartedly that there is a desperate need for a common lexicon of terminology, definitions, etc. I also agree that a great deal of common sense can and should be used. And by your own words, using common sense, on the face of it a message solely in Latin does not pose an imminent and clear danger to the Republic.

So until such time as a common handbook of definitions/terms/etc. is created, or until such time as an edict or lex is passed which defines the crime itself, there can be no reasonable legal punishment set out.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86998 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

I went "outside" our normal (internal) jurisdiction precisely because the government was violating our own internal law with abandon AND refused to even listen - attempting to silence all of us illegally by abusing their authority. It was a case of last resort, and there is no flopping or flipping anywhere on *my* end.

In this case, the praetors and consuls are listening, responding, answering and asking questions and making serious efforts to see this through intelligently, calmly and with a minimum - if any - of the kind of vitriol we have seen in the past and from which all of us suffered.

As I said to Maria Caeca, it is an unusual turn in Nova Roman politics, which is an incredibly good thing in my book.

Vale bene,

Cato

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>
> Ave!
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 10:59 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>
> > **
> >
> >
> > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> >
> > Sulla, the so-called "REAL WORLD" has only a passing importance in this
> > question. We are talking about Nova Roman law, and I have been forced to
> > try to explain it in terms of macronational law in hopes of helping you
> > understand what I am thinking. Just because we don't have bodies lying in
> > the streets does not mean the law cannot have been broken.
> >
>
> No, it doesnt. You and I have both been using real world examples. To now
> deny its importance now leads me to question why you are going this route.
>
>
> >
> > When push comes to shove, macronational law has nothing to do with the
> > edict. I am attempting to show that under our own law, this edict violates
> > the letter and the spirit of our Constitution.
> >
> WHAT? Everything you and I have done when we were moderated and our rights
> directly negatively affected proved that you and I were both willing to
> have macronational law intervene if our rights were violated...so now that
> doesnt matter. Cato! Stop flip flopping. How many times did you end up
> calling Maine?
>
> >
> >
> > And all references to Yahoo!'s Terms of Service are fallacious. If they
> > were truly the basic required legal foundation of our moderation edicts,
> > then we would not even need a moderation edict of our own. When Tullia
> > Scholastica and I were praetors, we *didn't* issue a moderation edict at
> > all, we *did* use Yahoo's ToS as our guideline, and guess what? The
> > Respublica still stands! :)
> >
> I never referenced Yahoo ToS, both the consul and praetors have. To me it
> is utterly a distraction. This entire paragrpah is a distraction to you
> trying to use the provactio for a non-action that has not directly
> negatively affected you. This is just a red herring. You cannot prove you
> have been directly negatively impacted. Thus any attempt to use provactio
> is not only incorrect but is a waste of time given that NO ONE has been
> moderated.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
>
> >
> >
> > Vale bene,
> >
> > Cato
> >
> > --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Ave!
> > >
> > > Wait a minute...I think we are losing grip with the big picture here. We
> > > have Cato and Caupo and Scholastica complaining that their rights are
> > being
> > > violated. And, all I did was to actually bring the "REAL WORLD" back into
> > > focus that when real rights are violated....people get really tortured,
> > > killed and such. It was just a matter of convenience that Caupo served as
> > > that segway given that I made the connection between his name and South
> > > Africa.
> > >
> > > It highlights just how much of a tempest in a teacup this diversion
> > really
> > > is.
> > >
> > > Scholastica's reaction is SO over the top that well, I frankly wonder
> > about
> > > her sanity. Such a disconnect from the real world is scary.
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 86999 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Catoni S.P.D.

So it's a wording issue I believe I have mentioned this before, and did
not get a response from you.

Thank you for finally confirming something, this is something I can
appreciate.

First time ever you've made sense in this whole thing. This I can
understand somewhat, but I still feel it does not hamper you from posting
since you are again not moderated.

But I get it, I finally get your reasoning, does not mean I agree with your
actions, but I am coming to an understanding :)

Vale bene,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87000 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Caupo Sullae S.P.D.

Respectfully, I disagree with you on the question of whether private
individuals can sue the Federal Government of the United States, and I am
going to provide two very clear examples:

Example No. 1: A group of "negatively affected" private citizens of the U.S.
recently filed a lawsuit against the Federal government of the U.S. on the
grounds that they were being unfairly discriminated against by a law known
as DOMA (the 'Defense of Marriage Act'). You're familiar with it, I'm sure.
These citizens are legally married under the laws of the State of
Massachusetts, but they are not entitled to the same Federal benefits (e.g.
Social Security benefits, immigration rules, and tax laws) as heterosexual
married couples because of the restrictions of this DOMA law. They were the
ones who sued, in their private capacity, NOT the State of Massachusetts.
The Federal government has declined to defend the suit, because the Obama
administration happens to agree that the law is discriminatory. It is not as
if these individuals have not been penalized for violating any law -- they
simply feel that the existing law denies them their civil rights as
citizens. This suit is fully expected to go all the way to the Supreme Court
of the United States.

Example No. 2: Two "negatively affected" married couples, private citizens
of California, filed suit in Federal court, claiming that the approval of
Proposition 8, which led to an amendment to the Constitution of the State of
California, removing the right of same-sex couples to marry previously
guaranteed under California law, violates the equal rights clause of the
Constitution of the United States. The plaintiffs were represented in
Federal court in San Francisco by Ted Olson and David Boies, two
conservative lawyers who also represented President Bush in Bush v. Gore,
and the Plaintiffs subsequently PREVAILED. The defendants in the suit, the
State of California as represented by (then) Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
and (then) Attorney General Jerry Brown, declined to defend the suit. Some
concerned citizens, proponents of Prop 8, appealed. The matter is presently
pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, where the
critical issue is whether the proposed DEFENDANTS have legal standing to
defend the case in lieu of the State of California.

What do we, the citizens of Nova Roma learn from this?

1. Private citizens DO have the right to sue the Federal Government of the
U.S. when their civil rights appear to have been impacted by legislation.
2. Their claim to be "negatively affected" by Federal laws is viewed as
potentially valid, even though they have not yet been punished for violating
the existing law. The very fact that the law in question is claimed to
remove their inalienable civil rights is considered sufficient reason to
bring the matter to trial.

Now, I bring this to your attention, not because Nova Roma is in any way
bound by U.S. Federal law, because you have repeatedly challenged citizen
Cato, stating that private citizens have no standing to sue the Federal
government. I have proved to you that you are wrong. Secondly, I have proved
to you that one does not actually have to be PUNISHED by the enforcement of
a certain law ('moderated' in our case) to have been "directly and
negatively impacted." Certain laws are already enforced by the very
restrictions that they impose upon an individual, such as the laws
prohibiting same-sex marriage. There is no 'moderation' there -- the
negative impact is the very restriction of liberties protected under the
Constitution.

Much as I felt the need to bring these logical arguments to your attention,
Sulla, I have no desire to turn this into the "Caupo & Sulla" show on this
Forum. Respectfully, you may process this information as you wish, and if
you would like to debate the matter further in private that would be
acceptable to me.

Kind regards,

Vale,

L·LVCRETIVS·CAVPO





-----Original Message-----
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Robert Woolwine
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:12 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid

Ave,

Having been directly negatively impacted by Praetors before, I think the
answer to that is quite clear. :) So, no it really isn't anything to
think about. Passing a law is just passing a law. But enforcement is the
key.

Each of cato's examples passing the law is bad let alone a waste of time
for congress (I am not captializing them because they were used as
examples)...like the wearing of the hate or making baptist the official
religion of the US. But, until the law is actively enforced there really
isn't much of a problem. It only becomes a problem that must be addressed
ONCE IT IS ENFORCED. Which is why I have kept asking Cato for anything
that would validate the claim that he has been directly negatively
impacted.

This is why I responded with the actual present example of the Obamacare
lawsuit. If I, Robert Woolwine, had standing to sue the Government of the
United States for passing Obamacare I would have joined the lawsuit with
millions of fellow Americans who want that abomination repealed. Instead,
I have no standing so I, like many of our citizens had to petition the
Attorney General of our state to take up the cause and sue the Federal
Government, because they had jurisdictional standing to proceed and sue the
Federal Government.

Vale,

Sulla

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:05 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
>
> AFRIKAANS
> Ek verstaan nie. Jy sê: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
> negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief
geraak"
> deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgelê word, of deur die straf
> wanneer
> jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
> voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is
> die
> beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
>
> ENGLISH
> I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
> negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
> affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
> when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you
can
> say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
> impact enough?
>
> Something to think about ...
>
>
> Vale,
>
> Caupo
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On
> Behalf
> Of Robert Woolwine
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> invalid
>
> Ave!
>
> Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
> me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
> sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
> NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
> now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
> people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
> one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
> <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
>
> > **
>
> >
> >
> > Salve,
> >
> > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
> >
> > Vale bene,
> > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > invalid
> >
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Really?
> >
> > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> > against Obamacare right this very moment!
> >
> > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> > flopping than John Kerry!
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> >
> > > **
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> > >
> > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
> Government!
> > > What nonsense is that?
> > >
> > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> > >
> > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE
> OF
> > > THE VIOLATION.
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > >
> > > Cato
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87001 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 11:40 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <
caupo@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Caupo Sullae S.P.D.
>
> Respectfully, I disagree with you on the question of whether private
> individuals can sue the Federal Government of the United States, and I am
> going to provide two very clear examples:
>
> Example No. 1: A group of "negatively affected" private citizens of the
> U.S.
> recently filed a lawsuit against the Federal government of the U.S. on the
> grounds that they were being unfairly discriminated against by a law known
> as DOMA (the 'Defense of Marriage Act'). You're familiar with it, I'm sure.
> These citizens are legally married under the laws of the State of
> Massachusetts, but they are not entitled to the same Federal benefits (e.g.
> Social Security benefits, immigration rules, and tax laws) as heterosexual
> married couples because of the restrictions of this DOMA law. They were the
> ones who sued, in their private capacity, NOT the State of Massachusetts.
> The Federal government has declined to defend the suit, because the Obama
> administration happens to agree that the law is discriminatory. It is not
> as
> if these individuals have not been penalized for violating any law -- they
> simply feel that the existing law denies them their civil rights as
> citizens. This suit is fully expected to go all the way to the Supreme
> Court
> of the United States.
>
So, only because the federal government refused to actually defend the law.
;) See, again not applicable. If the Government chose to actually fight
the law the standing issue would have been aired. So, again, irrelevant.


>
> Example No. 2: Two "negatively affected" married couples, private citizens
> of California, filed suit in Federal court, claiming that the approval of
> Proposition 8, which led to an amendment to the Constitution of the State
> of
> California, removing the right of same-sex couples to marry previously
> guaranteed under California law, violates the equal rights clause of the
> Constitution of the United States. The plaintiffs were represented in
> Federal court in San Francisco by Ted Olson and David Boies, two
> conservative lawyers who also represented President Bush in Bush v. Gore,
> and the Plaintiffs subsequently PREVAILED. The defendants in the suit, the
> State of California as represented by (then) Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
> and (then) Attorney General Jerry Brown, declined to defend the suit. Some
> concerned citizens, proponents of Prop 8, appealed. The matter is presently
> pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, where the
> critical issue is whether the proposed DEFENDANTS have legal standing to
> defend the case in lieu of the State of California.
>
This is a state issue not a federal government issue. Does not apply. Any
citizen can sue the state. The Federal government is a different beast.

The situation with Obamacare is the most relevant example, because it
affects the citizens...and the citizens have no recourse because we have no
standing to sue the Federal Government, thus our state governments are
forced to act on our behalf to sue the Federal Government.

Vale,

Sulla

>
> What do we, the citizens of Nova Roma learn from this?
>
> 1. Private citizens DO have the right to sue the Federal Government of the
> U.S. when their civil rights appear to have been impacted by legislation.
> 2. Their claim to be "negatively affected" by Federal laws is viewed as
> potentially valid, even though they have not yet been punished for
> violating
> the existing law. The very fact that the law in question is claimed to
> remove their inalienable civil rights is considered sufficient reason to
> bring the matter to trial.
>
> Now, I bring this to your attention, not because Nova Roma is in any way
> bound by U.S. Federal law, because you have repeatedly challenged citizen
> Cato, stating that private citizens have no standing to sue the Federal
> government. I have proved to you that you are wrong. Secondly, I have
> proved
> to you that one does not actually have to be PUNISHED by the enforcement of
> a certain law ('moderated' in our case) to have been "directly and
> negatively impacted." Certain laws are already enforced by the very
> restrictions that they impose upon an individual, such as the laws
> prohibiting same-sex marriage. There is no 'moderation' there -- the
> negative impact is the very restriction of liberties protected under the
> Constitution.
>
> Much as I felt the need to bring these logical arguments to your attention,
> Sulla, I have no desire to turn this into the "Caupo & Sulla" show on this
> Forum. Respectfully, you may process this information as you wish, and if
> you would like to debate the matter further in private that would be
> acceptable to me.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Vale,
>
> L�LVCRETIVS�CAVPO
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On
> Behalf
> Of Robert Woolwine
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:12 PM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> invalid
>
> Ave,
>
> Having been directly negatively impacted by Praetors before, I think the
> answer to that is quite clear. :) So, no it really isn't anything to
> think about. Passing a law is just passing a law. But enforcement is the
> key.
>
> Each of cato's examples passing the law is bad let alone a waste of time
> for congress (I am not captializing them because they were used as
> examples)...like the wearing of the hate or making baptist the official
> religion of the US. But, until the law is actively enforced there really
> isn't much of a problem. It only becomes a problem that must be addressed
> ONCE IT IS ENFORCED. Which is why I have kept asking Cato for anything
> that would validate the claim that he has been directly negatively
> impacted.
>
> This is why I responded with the actual present example of the Obamacare
> lawsuit. If I, Robert Woolwine, had standing to sue the Government of the
> United States for passing Obamacare I would have joined the lawsuit with
> millions of fellow Americans who want that abomination repealed. Instead,
> I have no standing so I, like many of our citizens had to petition the
> Attorney General of our state to take up the cause and sue the Federal
> Government, because they had jurisdictional standing to proceed and sue the
> Federal Government.
>
> Vale,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:05 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <
> caupo@...
> > wrote:
>
> > **
>
> >
> >
> > Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
> >
> > AFRIKAANS
> > Ek verstaan nie. Jy s�: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
> > negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief
> geraak"
> > deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgel� word, of deur die straf
> > wanneer
> > jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
> > voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is
> > die
> > beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
> >
> > ENGLISH
> > I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
> > negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
> > affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
> > when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you
> can
> > say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
> > impact enough?
> >
> > Something to think about ...
> >
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Caupo
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com] On
> > Behalf
> > Of Robert Woolwine
> > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > invalid
> >
> > Ave!
> >
> > Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
> > me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
> > sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
> > NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice)
> is
> > now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
> > people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
> > one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
> >
> > Vale,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
> > <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
> >
> > > **
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Salve,
> > >
> > > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
> > >
> > > Vale bene,
> > > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
> > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
> > > invalid
> > >
> > >
> > > Ave!
> > >
> > > Really?
> > >
> > > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
> > > against Obamacare right this very moment!
> > >
> > > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
> > > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
> > > flopping than John Kerry!
> > >
> > > Vale,
> > >
> > > Sulla
> > >
> > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
> > >
> > > > **
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
> > > >
> > > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
> > Government!
> > > > What nonsense is that?
> > > >
> > > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
> > > >
> > > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
> > > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
> > > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE
> > OF
> > > > THE VIOLATION.
> > > >
> > > > Vale bene,
> > > >
> > > > Cato
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87002 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cn. Iulius Caesar consul C. Equitio Catoni consulari sal.

The state guarantees the content of a post, not the medium it is transmitted in. The medium – the language – is irrelevant. It is just the concept and thoughts Cato. That is all that is protected except when those thoughts, that information causes imminent and clear danger.

Actually, you are very wrong in my opinion. I can solve this by an edict. Forget interpreting the Constitution. I can enshrine this in an edict as the method of deriving meaning where there is no interpretative process included in a legal instrument. You already said you as consul interpreted the Constitution so clearly either you shouldn’t have done that or you feel there is a way. I have said consistently one cannot “interpret” those sections which are confused. In my method you look up the words and if it is still confused after that redaction then it is a section that is unintelligible. In such a case there is no meaning that can be ascribed and it is ignored.

My edict would not be a violation of the law. The supremacy of legal instruments in the hierarchy of I.B of the Constitution only applies in cases where there is a conflict. We all know the Constitution has no specific stated method of deducing meaning. I can establish a general procedure and not even touch the Constitution and that would be strictly within the law and my functions, and i wouldn’t have to interpret the Constitution to do so. Absence means I can. I don’t need to amend the Constitution. In fact I may add it to the agenda for this session for a discussion in the Senate and seek their advice as to whether this method makes sense. I could ask them for a Senatus consultum. I don’t even need a lex to end this.

As to you suggestion that no definition can be derived, clearly you agreed in principle then when I walked through the steps to the conclusion now you seem not to. The only ting that is unjust is retroactively setting a “punishment” in place. Look to Cincinnatus’ trial. The law did not have a provision to cater for a “defendant” who refused to turn up to his “trial”. The solution of the praetors? Invent one after the fact and fine him. Absurdly unjust and unconstitutional. Ex post facto offences are not allowed.

The Constitution says:

“No one shall suffer: a penalty for an action which was not subject to a penalty when the action was performed. If an action was subject to a penalty when the action was performed but is no longer subject to any penalty, no penalty shall be applied for that action.”

Nowhere Cato does it say in our laws that as long as it is not applied retroactively, a rule cannot be created with a punishment. The edict is entirely constitutional. You agreed with the method in principle. I showed the results. You must agree with the result?

You are missing the point about what I said. Of course the use of the language Latin isn’t a danger. No one is going to get hurt with a dative case usage. It is the thoughts contained in it. That is what the law protects, that is what cannot be restricted except in imminent and clear danger.. Concepts. The same concepts that can be conveyed in any language.

Optime vale



From: Cato
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 11:21 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution


Cato Iulio Caesari consulis sal.

This is an approach I can appreciate. Now, let's look at your redaction of the wording of the Constitution.

"Such transmitting of information, regardless of their meaning, gist or information in that transmission, may not be restricted by the State, except where they represent an imminent and clear danger to the Republic."

Given all that you have written, the basic question remains: does a message solely in Latin (or any other language, as the praetors have made it clear that it pertains apparently to *all* non-English languages which in itself is a questionable expansion of the edict) fulfill the requirements set by the phrase "imminent and clear danger to the Republic"?

You wrote that requiring a translation "enhances communication and aids the goal of preventing 'an imminent and clear danger to the Republic'" - and yet there is no legal definition of "imminent and clear danger to the Republic" so by what measure can we judge whether or not a translated message is inherently an enhancement of protection against it? How can we know if a box is "stronger" if we don't know what weight it's supposed to hold to begin with?

The only body capable of amending the Constitution is the People in comitia (upheld by the Senate). So, barring an actual amendment which defines what an "imminent and clear danger to the Republic" is, the burden is left to the praetors to interpret it. But they have not done so, with the result that they have created a punishment (moderation) for a crime that does not have a definition.

I agree wholeheartedly that there is a desperate need for a common lexicon of terminology, definitions, etc. I also agree that a great deal of common sense can and should be used. And by your own words, using common sense, on the face of it a message solely in Latin does not pose an imminent and clear danger to the Republic.

So until such time as a common handbook of definitions/terms/etc. is created, or until such time as an edict or lex is passed which defines the crime itself, there can be no reasonable legal punishment set out.

Vale bene,

Cato





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87003 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management
C. Petronius C. Catoni s.p.d.,

> The problem is, of course, that it does not mitigate the fact that the Constitution is being violated by creating a restriction that should not exist in the first place.

The Constitution has restrictions, and according to the Constitution the Main List is moderated. Moderation propose rules. You did not make the evidence that those rules directly and negatively impacted your citizenship rights.

To use English in order to be understood by the maximum of citizens is the contrary of a restriction. To be not understood, to be alone in a language not understantable could be a restriction.

As French native speaker, to be understood and to participate to the debates I had to practice English more than necessary in my French citizenship rights. Writing in English on such a Forum, is-it an attempt to my French citizenship rights? French is the official language of the French Republic. Why? So that the Britton may understand the Alsacian and the Alsacian may understand the Languedocian...

To write in English on this Forum to be understood by all citizens is it an attempt to my French culture and nature? Not at all, neither an attempt to my Nova Roman citizenship. Many times, if you remind it, I protested against the usage of English as Nova Roma language. Of course I would prefer the Latin becoming our national language, but it is more a dream, perhaps a nightmare for you, than right now possible.

Language is a way to communicate. If I wrote in Martian I cannot be read nor understood.

This main list is our Forum, in which any citizen has the citizenship right to be understood by the other citizens.

Now let's imagine the extreme case of someone applying to the citizenship and not able to understand English. Is it able to fulfill his citizenship application? It is not so obvious.

I remember that when in the 27 november 2007 I had to fulfill the application form to send to the praetores. I did not have understood that the mailing address was the city, street city address and I fulfilled it with my e-mail address that I yet wrote in other frame and thinking those American are stupid,- It is a French custom to think North American people as children for the best case - because they have my e-mail address by my mail. I received a praetor response in which it was explained what is a mailing address and that I had to give it to obtain the citizenship.

After that my surprise was more great in seeing that Nova Roma was an such English organization. It is not clearly said, this organization is supposed to be international. But have a look on the wiki pages. How many are in English, how many in Français, in Italiano, in Deutsh, in Esperanto, in Español, in Magyar... asking is answering.

The ML posts are predominantly written in English, almost exclusively and your rights - you are English native speaker - are suddenly directly and negatively attacked!? Have I to laugh or to cry?

When one applies to Nova Roma he/she quicly understand that he/she will learn English language in a short time. From the beginning I participate to the Main List, I saw many citizens make progress in English, none in Latin. This edict follows the tradition. You may disagree with, of course, but issuing a "provocatio" against the right to be understood by everyone in pretending your citizenship rights violated, is-it not like to claim an indecent assault, when a kid pisses to a tree?

" In Gallia non solum in omnibus civitatibus atque in omnibus pagis partibusque, sed paene etiam in singulis domibus factiones sunt..."
(C.I.Caesar,de Bello Gallico, VI, 11)

"In Gaul, not only in every state and every canton and district, but almost in each several household, there are parties..."

That seems the same in Nova Roma. :o)

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XIX Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87004 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni S.P.D.
>
>
> Cato Caupo sal.
>
> I have been trying to get that idea through, so far unsuccessfully. I don't
> have to actually murder someone for the very act of murder to be illegal. I
> believe that the restriction demanded by the edict is, in itself, inherently a
> violation of the Constitution.
>
> ATS: Cato, you might as well be addressing a brick wall with the word
> Praetura and a couple of pictures of the praetores painted on it. There is
> absolutely no understanding of this among the praetores or (apparently) chez
> Caesar. It seems one must first be murdered in order for murder to be a
> crime. Sigh.
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
> Vale bene.
>
>
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , "L.
> Lucretius Caupo" <caupo@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
>> >
>> > AFRIKAANS
>> > Ek verstaan nie. Jy sê: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
>> > negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief geraak"
>> > deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgelê word, of deur die straf
>> wanneer
>> > jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
>> > voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is >>
die
>> > beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
>> >
>> > ENGLISH
>> > I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none directly
>> > negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
>> > affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
>> > when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you can
>> > say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
>> > impact enough?
>> >
>> > Something to think about ...
>> >
>> > Vale,
>> >
>> > Caupo
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>> [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ] On
>> Behalf
>> > Of Robert Woolwine
>> > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
>> > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>> > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
>> invalid
>> >
>> > Ave!
>> >
>> > Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to please
>> > me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
>> > sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who governed
>> > NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice) is
>> > now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
>> > people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
>> > one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
>> >
>> > Vale,
>> >
>> > Sulla
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
>> > <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
>> >
>>> > > **
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > Salve,
>>> > >
>>> > > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale bene,
>>> > > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
>>> > >
>>> > > ________________________________
>>> > > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
>>> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>>> > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
>>> > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
>>> > > invalid
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > Ave!
>>> > >
>>> > > Really?
>>> > >
>>> > > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
>>> > > against Obamacare right this very moment!
>>> > >
>>> > > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States! You
>>> > > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
>>> > > flopping than John Kerry!
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale,
>>> > >
>>> > > Sulla
>>> > >
>>> > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>>> > >
>>>> > > > **
>>> > >
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
>>>> Government!
>>>> > > > What nonsense is that?
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
>>>> > > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of their
>>>> > > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY VIRTUE
OF
>>>> > > > THE VIOLATION.
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Vale bene,
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Cato
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > >




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87005 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Statiae Corneliae Aeterniae C. Equitio Catoni consulari
> S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C. Equitio Catoni Consularis sal:
>
> That is a good question.
>
> As you know in the beginning of this tempest, I advocated very strongly for
> revision of this Edict, so that all parties could be accommodated, and we
> could all move on to a better things.
>
> ATS: And why did you not do that very simple and useful thing?
>
> To me requesting a english translation is no harm, because if you think
> about it what if someone posts something that is a imminent and clear
> danger how are we to know, there are liability issues, how would the
> Praetors be able address such things?
>
> ATS: The very thought that anyone is going to post such a document is
> evidence of paranoia. Now paranoia is a mental illness, and those suffering
> from it should consider seeing a professional in that field. I have heard
> that those who watch a lot of TV, especially the likes of soap operas, are
> prone to this, much more so that those who sensibly abstain.
>
> Secondly, what makes you think that someone who had such thoughts in mind
> was going to translate such posts accurately? If Abdul al-Qaida wants to
> destroy The Great Satan Nova Roma, do you think he is going to translate his
> Arabic accurately, or just write something very sweet and nice, complimenting
> us on our devotion to, say, several deities he regards with loathing?
>
>
> With the requesting of a English
> translation, those types of scenarios would be knee-capped, there's a
> bigger picture to look at. With this Edict, I truly believe make that I
> know for certain my colleague was not in any capacity trying to restrict
> anyone's right to free speech (which I know perfectly well you are aware of
> despite what you repeatedly say) but to establish clearer channels of
> communication in the forum, including the area of where one could slip in
> and say actual dangerous things, it's covering one's base. Just as you are
> in your actions, one could look at it as you are covering your base "in the
> case of".
>
> ATS: Aeternia, you already have the cure for dealing with posts in Latin.
> Their names are C. Petronius Dexter, member of the Circulus Lutetiensis
> Latin-speaking group,
>
> <">http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
> <http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
>
> [now much larger than in this video] and Gualterus Graecus, PhD student in
> classics. Now if someone posts truly seditious remarks in ancient Egyptian or
> classical Greek, Gualterus is your guy. I¹m pretty sure he can read both as
> well as Latin. I¹m quite sure Petronius can read French, too. I hear you can
> read German, and maybe Spanish, so what¹s the problem? Someone is going to
> write in Inuit and Caesar has to translate it for you?
>
> Some rewording of the Edict, where we urge a strong request of providing an
> English translation may just stop all this nonsense, but if you read the
> Edict no where does it say the word *required*.
>
> ATS: There is a word required; it is the word MUST. The solution to this
> is very, very easy: drop the requirement for translation of Latin and any
> other language. You might want to add something against the outrageous
> insults your housemate posted against Caupo, insults which had absolutely no
> basis in fact and should have resulted in instant moderation, maybe with a
> post to the ML to that effect. You might also want to reconsider the
> moderation provisions on the FH, where there are Roman citizens; if memory
> serves, they may be in violation of the lex poenalis as being excessive.
> Those who have done something to merit some castigation might deserve some,
> but tarring someone with such insults merely for being a resident of a
> particular country and belonging to a given ethnic group is well beyond the
> pale.
>
> Vale bene,
> Aeternia
>
> Vale bene.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87006 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Statiae Corneliae Aeterniae S.P.D.
>
>
> Sta. Cornelia Aeternia L. Lucretio Cauponi Omnibusque S.P.D.
>
> I must say Magistra, you do not give up, you oddly enough get kudos on
> that. Please see my comments below.
>
> <snippage for brevity sake>
>
>> > outrageous comment on instant and permanent moderation, if not expel him.
>>> > > However, they would prefer to regard a small part of their edictum which
>>> > > affects comparatively little of the message traffic with far greater
>> > affection
>>> > > than Gollum did his Precious, than Voldemort did the Elder Wand, instead
>> > of
>>> > > showing some sensible flexibility and amending this provision. They are
>> > here
>>> > > to prevent the likes of this, not to worry about whether Vergil was
>> > plotting
>>> > > against NR.
>>> > >
>> >
>
> SCVIA: I admit Sulla strayed off-topic (as usual)
>
> ATS: Sulla seems to spurt out the first thing that crosses his mind.
> There was ABSOLUTELY NO justification for assuming that Caupo was in any way
> involved with the tactics of the South African regime. Was Scriptrix, too?
> Gee, she lives in that country, and has a Germanic name as well.
>
>
> but so do you and quite
> often Magistra, we all seem to have a syndrome of going off-topic into many
> different directions,
>
> ATS: Not necessarily, but one must make one¹s point by using various
> devices.
>
> if nothing more it shows our diversity however
> chaotic it may be. However have you not been shouting to the roof-tops
> the Praetor's are restricting free speech? How many posts have been made
> where it clearly shows not the case hmmm?
>
> ATS: Requiring a translation of Latin or any language is insulting to it,
> and to those who use it. Maybe that hasn¹t registered yet. Cato has been
> trying very hard to convince you two of this and other matters, but so far the
> inflatable version of the GEICO gecko has been more responsive.
>
>
> I don't see how Middle Earth or
> Harry Potter has anything to do with Rome?
>
> ATS: These are comparisons, Aeternia, relating one situation to another
> well-known one. Not everything has to pertain immediately to Rome. Do the
> recent inappropriate discussions of modern alcoholic beverages pertain to
> ancient Rome? I didn¹t see a word about Falernian. There is no need for
> encouragement of such things in the presence of young people, whether or not
> minors, yet you complain when I use a well-known comparison to illustrate
> something?
>
>
> And yet here you are again
> unmoderated posting at free reign.
>
> Now I must ask Magistra because you seem quite sensitive about this much
> more than usual, is the request for an English bothers you because you
> truly feel it hampers your right to free speech, or and I recall this quite
> vividly the Junior Consul (who is also a Latin Teacher) pointed out a post
> you made that contained some nasty remarks made in Latin. He called you
> out on it did he not?
>
> ATS: Well, I don¹t recall any such thing, either his comments or mine.
> However, there are some who have merited some castigation.
>
>
> In your case Scholastica, for one whose profession
> requires the teachings of Latin words to students, requires some methods of
> translating so that they can comprehend and pass your class, is this really
> about restricting free speech in your case or the fact that now you must be
> on your p's and q's inquiring minds would like to know .
>
> ATS: Not all methods of teaching Latin rely on translating anything.
> There is one called the Nature Method which is entirely in Latin. The
> students learn by associating little pictures in the margins and such with the
> Latin words. This is very popular, and is one of two means of teaching Latin
> by assimilation. We use the other one, which includes modern vocabulary as
> the original Nature Method does not. Secondly, there is a huge difference
> between translating vocabulary words for instructional purposes and
> translating passages of private or semi-private correspondence for the
> entertainment of nosy people who think they have to read everything on a
> mailing list. Traditional method Latin instruction translates vocabulary,
> teaches grammatical principles, and presents translations of sentences and
> paragraphs, plus sentences in the speaker¹s language to be translated into
> Latin. Other methods work by repetition of sound files which accompany the
> text and written lessons to be recited by the learner. Our Assimil uses this.
>
> I might add that I have to learn Spanish by absorption in order to manage
> my classes. Several of my students are Spanish-only, and one class is very
> chatty...in Spanish. The interpreter became ill and has been missing for
> about two months, so I have to figure out what the students are saying and
> answer them. Answers are in English or Latin, but at least I can get the
> basic meaning of some of the messages in Spanish. Obviously I have no
> translation available to me, and I have never studied Spanish formally. I
> have no Spanish dictionary or textbook. Learn enough of it, however, I must.
> Our citizens can do the same with Latin...but will not make the effort if a
> translation is presented to them.
>
> Now I shall repeat what I said to Petronius. Suppose I want to address
> Latin speakers on the ML, and only Latin speakers, about something which
> pertains only to them. Now, I know the names and addresses of some, and the
> names of some others, but have no way of knowing if there are still others.
> The best way of reaching such people is to write in Latin on the ML. If I
> must disclose the content of such a message by writing it in Punic, that is a
> violation of my right to privacy (and theirs); if I write in Latin and there
> is some idiotic and unnecessary paranoia-driven requirement to translate and I
> do not comply, my right of freedom of speech is violated. Now freedom of
> speech is not absolute; it must be regulated to keep inappropriate material
> under wraps...but when the content is perfectly acceptable, there is no reason
> why I or anyone else cannot write in untranslated Latin.
>
> Paranoia is STILL a mental illness. Xenophobia is another mental issue
> due for a cure.
>
> Vale Optime,
> Aeternia
>
> Vale optime.
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87007 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Mariae Caecae S.P.D.
>
>
>
> C. Maria Caeca A. Tulliae Scholasticae Censori Praetoribus, omnibusque in foro
> S. P. D.
>
> While it is true that I am merely a secretary,
>
> ATS: Nonsense.
>
>
> and do not, to my knowledge have moderation privileges on the main forum,
>
> ATS: Praetorian scribae always have such privileges, although at
> different levels.
>
>
> I am a scriba in the Praetura, and did take note of Senator Sulla's post
> directed to L. Lucretius Caupo. I was in the process of contacting the
> Praetors for instructions, and was ready to ask Senator Sulla to refrain from
> ad hominum posts, when L. Lucretius Caupo answered his post more than
> adequately.
>
> ATS: Indeed, L. Lucretius Caupo did a fine job of answering this baseless
> insult, and in the process provided us with some very interesting historical
> information.
>
> ad hominem, accusative, not hominum, genitive plural...
>
> Unlike the Praetura in past years, our use of moderation is a last, not a
> first, resort.
>
> ATS: There are times, amica, when moderation should be the first
> resort...to allow for some heel-cooling. This is one of them. Weeping and
> wailing and rending one¹s hair and garments because someone writes in Latin
> (and is therefore wrongly perceived as subversive) is one which should never,
> ever result in moderation or anything else but commendation for making the
> effort. In fact, the very idea that anyone writing in something other than
> English is a terrorist is one which should be expunged ASAP by whatever means
> are necessary. People boarding airplanes are not terrorists, people writing
> in Cherokee are not terrorists, people speaking Latin are not terrorists...
>
> Vale et valete!
> C. Maria Caeca Scriba Praetoribus (Praetorian scribe)
>
> Vale!
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87008 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia A. Tulliae Scholasticae C.Equitio Catoni Omnisbusque
S.P.D.

Please see my comments below.

On Sat, Jan 14, 2012 at 1:52 AM, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...
> wrote:

> **
>
>
> >
> > A. Tullia Scholastica Statiae Corneliae Aeterniae C. Equitio Catoni
> consulari
> > S.P.D.
> >
> >
> >
> > Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C. Equitio Catoni Consularis sal:
> >
> > That is a good question.
> >
> > As you know in the beginning of this tempest, I advocated very strongly
> for
> > revision of this Edict, so that all parties could be accommodated, and we
> > could all move on to a better things.
> >
> > ATS: And why did you not do that very simple and useful thing?
>

SCIVA: Did I issue this Edict?

>
> >
> > To me requesting a english translation is no harm, because if you think
> > about it what if someone posts something that is a imminent and clear
> > danger how are we to know, there are liability issues, how would the
> > Praetors be able address such things?
> >
> > ATS: The very thought that anyone is going to post such a document is
> > evidence of paranoia. Now paranoia is a mental illness, and those
> suffering
> > from it should consider seeing a professional in that field. I have heard
> > that those who watch a lot of TV, especially the likes of soap operas,
> are
> > prone to this, much more so that those who sensibly abstain.
>

SCIVA: Hi Kettle thine name is Black. So we're not to supposed to know the
meaning of the content of what is posted? Abudans cautela non nocet
(Abundant caution does no harm) Didn't know being cautious could morph to
being mentally ill that's a gigantic leap.

> >
> > Secondly, what makes you think that someone who had such thoughts in mind
> > was going to translate such posts accurately? If Abdul al-Qaida wants to
> > destroy The Great Satan Nova Roma, do you think he is going to translate
> his
> > Arabic accurately, or just write something very sweet and nice,
> complimenting
> > us on our devotion to, say, several deities he regards with loathing?
>

SCIVA: How are we to know if we cannot understand the content they are
posting?

>
> >
> >
> > With the requesting of a English
> > translation, those types of scenarios would be knee-capped, there's a
> > bigger picture to look at. With this Edict, I truly believe make that I
> > know for certain my colleague was not in any capacity trying to restrict
> > anyone's right to free speech (which I know perfectly well you are aware
> of
> > despite what you repeatedly say) but to establish clearer channels of
> > communication in the forum, including the area of where one could slip in
> > and say actual dangerous things, it's covering one's base. Just as you
> are
> > in your actions, one could look at it as you are covering your base "in
> the
> > case of".
> >
> > ATS: Aeternia, you already have the cure for dealing with posts in Latin.
> > Their names are C. Petronius Dexter, member of the Circulus Lutetiensis
> > Latin-speaking group,
> >
> > <">http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
> > <http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
> >
> > [now much larger than in this video] and Gualterus Graecus, PhD student
> in
> > classics. Now if someone posts truly seditious remarks in ancient
> Egyptian or
> > classical Greek, Gualterus is your guy. I¹m pretty sure he can read both
> as
> > well as Latin. I¹m quite sure Petronius can read French, too. I hear you
> can
> > read German, and maybe Spanish, so what¹s the problem? Someone is going
> to
> > write in Inuit and Caesar has to translate it for you?
>

SCIVA: Yes I speak and can read German spent many years studying the
language and exposure also when I lived in Germany as an exchange student ,
same goes for Spanish of the Borricuan (Puerto Rican) dialect, I can read
Espanol (Spanish). I'd have no problems translating if it came down to it,
I'd be more willing it seems than those who seem to do this as profession
or call themselves official linguists. I'm pretty sure my colleague would
be willing with french as well.



> >
> > Some rewording of the Edict, where we urge a strong request of providing
> an
> > English translation may just stop all this nonsense, but if you read the
> > Edict no where does it say the word *required*.
> >
> > ATS: There is a word required; it is the word MUST. The solution to this
> > is very, very easy: drop the requirement for translation of Latin and any
> > other language. You might want to add something against the outrageous
> > insults your housemate posted against Caupo, insults which had
> absolutely no
> > basis in fact and should have resulted in instant moderation, maybe with
> a
> > post to the ML to that effect. You might also want to reconsider the
> > moderation provisions on the FH, where there are Roman citizens; if
> memory
> > serves, they may be in violation of the lex poenalis as being excessive.
> > Those who have done something to merit some castigation might deserve
> some,
> > but tarring someone with such insults merely for being a resident of a
> > particular country and belonging to a given ethnic group is well beyond
> the
> > pale.
>

SCIVA: As much as I feel your personal reason for the protest is because
you'd for once actually wouldn't be able to insult someone on the sly, so
the issuer of the Edict changes the word from *must* to *should* and all of
these illusions created by yourself, Cato, Caupo, and lets not forget
Metellus, of supposed restriction of free-speech simply vanquishes? It all
comes down to just one word? (As if free-speech was even restricted in the
first place which it hasn't been that's clearly obvious) I understand you
wish to recommend your suggestions, but keep in mind they are only
suggestions not dictations.

Personally I think Caupo handled Sulla quite well, for once Sulla got as
good as he gave.

> >
> > Vale bene,
> > Aeternia
> >
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87009 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Equitio Catoni S.P.D.
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> That is the equivalent of saying that unless I actually get mugged then in
> *theory* the act of mugging is perfectly acceptable. It hasn't actually
> *happened* so it's OK.
>
>
>
> Nonsense.
>
> ATS: It sho be, though nothing, but nothing, is registering on TPTB, new
> series. Left hemi decortication mode is in full swing.
>
>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
> Vale!
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , Robert
> Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Ave,
>> >
>> > Having been directly negatively impacted by Praetors before, I think the
>> > answer to that is quite clear. :) So, no it really isn't anything to
>> > think about. Passing a law is just passing a law. But enforcement is the
>> > key.
>> >
>> > Each of cato's examples passing the law is bad let alone a waste of time
>> > for congress (I am not captializing them because they were used as
>> > examples)...like the wearing of the hate or making baptist the official
>> > religion of the US. But, until the law is actively enforced there really
>> > isn't much of a problem. It only becomes a problem that must be addressed
>> > ONCE IT IS ENFORCED. Which is why I have kept asking Cato for anything
>> > that would validate the claim that he has been directly negatively
>> > impacted.
>> >
>> > This is why I responded with the actual present example of the Obamacare
>> > lawsuit. If I, Robert Woolwine, had standing to sue the Government of the
>> > United States for passing Obamacare I would have joined the lawsuit with
>> > millions of fellow Americans who want that abomination repealed. Instead,
>> > I have no standing so I, like many of our citizens had to petition the
>> > Attorney General of our state to take up the cause and sue the Federal
>> > Government, because they had jurisdictional standing to proceed and sue the
>> > Federal Government.
>> >
>> > Vale,
>> >
>> > Sulla
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:05 PM, L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...
>>> > > wrote:
>> >
>>> > > **
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > Caupo Sulla S.P.D.
>>> > >
>>> > > AFRIKAANS
>>> > > Ek verstaan nie. Jy sê: "Wat meer belangrik is, is dat geeneen direk
>>> > > negatief geraak is deur die Edik nie." Word 'n mens "direk negatief
>>> geraak"
>>> > > deur die beperkinge wat deur die Edik opgelê word, of deur die straf
>>> > > wanneer
>>> > > jy dit noodgedwonge veronagsaam? Moet jy noodwendig die straf ondergaan
>>> > > voordat jy kan beweer dat jy "direk negatief" daardeur "geraak is" of is
>>> > > die
>>> > > beperkinge op sigself alreeds negatief genoeg?
>>> > >
>>> > > ENGLISH
>>> > > I do not understand. You say "What's more important is that none
>>> directly
>>> > > negatively affected by the Edict no." Is a person "directly adversely
>>> > > affected" by the restrictions imposed by the Edict, or by the punishment
>>> > > when you forced to ignore it? Do you necessarily be punished before you
can
>>> > > say you "direct negative affected", or the limitations itself negative
>>> > > impact enough?
>>> > >
>>> > > Something to think about ...
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale,
>>> > >
>>> > > Caupo
>>> > >
>>> > > -----Original Message-----
>>> > > From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>>> [mailto:Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ] On
>>> > > Behalf
>>> > > Of Robert Woolwine
>>> > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:39 PM
>>> > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>>> > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
>>> > > invalid
>>> > >
>>> > > Ave!
>>> > >
>>> > > Actually, if you ask anyone who knows me there is one clear way to
>>> please
>>> > > me. Be Consistent. Unfortunately, Cato is not being consistent and it
>>> > > sucks. Because I really like him. And, it sucks that the man who
>>> governed
>>> > > NR by SCU during his Consulship (mainly because he had no other choice)
is
>>> > > now trying to take on the mantle of protector of the people, when the
>>> > > people have their protectors, the Tribunes. And more importantly that no
>>> > > one has been directly negatively impacted by said edict.
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale,
>>> > >
>>> > > Sulla
>>> > >
>>> > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Robert Levee
>>> > > <galerius_of_rome@...>wrote:
>>> > >
>>>> > > > **
>>> > >
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Salve,
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > You just can't please you with a pleasing machine Sulla!
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Vale bene,
>>>> > > > Appius Galerius Aurelianus
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > ________________________________
>>>> > > > From: Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
>>>> > > > To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
>>>> > > > Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:41 PM
>>>> > > > Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio -
>>>> > > > invalid
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Ave!
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Really?
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Then why are we not having the largest class action lawsuit going on
>>>> > > > against Obamacare right this very moment!
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Instead the states are suing because we are citizens of the States!
You
>>>> > > > just agreed with this line yesterday. My G-d you are worse of flip
>>>> > > > flopping than John Kerry!
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Vale,
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > Sulla
>>>> > > >
>>>> > > > On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:
>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > > **
>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Of course a citizen of the United States can sue the Federal
>>> > > Government!
>>>>> > > > > What nonsense is that?
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Sulla, it simply cannot be any clearer:
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > To make punishable an action that is a right guaranteed by the
>>>>> > > > > Constitution is a violation of citizens' rights. A violation of
their
>>>>> > > > > rights has a direct, negative impact on those citizens JUST BY
VIRTUE
>>> > > OF
>>>>> > > > > THE VIOLATION.
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Vale bene,
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Cato
>>>>> > > > >




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87010 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: a.d. XIX Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XIX Kalendas Februarius; hic dies endotercisus aterque est.

"Observing that the means by which the whole body of citizens, the
greater part of whom are hard to guide, can be induced to lead a life
of moderation, to prefer justice to gain, to cultivate perseverance in
hardships, and to look upon nothing as more valuable than virtue, si
not oral instruction, but the habitual practice of such employments as
lead to each virtue, and knowing that the great mass of men come to
practise them through necessity rather than choice, and hence, if
there is nothing to restrain them, return to their natural
disposition, he appointed slaves and foreigners to exercise those
trades that are sedentary and mechanical and promote shameful
passions, looking upon them as the destroyers and corruptors both of
the bodies and souls of all who practise them; and such trades were
for a very long time held in disgrace by the Romans and were carried
on by none of the native-born citizens. The only employments he left
to free men were two, agriculture and warfare; for he observed that
men so employed become masters of their appetite, are less entangled
in illicit love affairs, and follow that kind of covetousness only
which leads them, not to injure one another, but to enrich themselves
at the expense of the enemy. But, as he regarded each of these
occupations, when separate from the other, as incomplete and conducive
to fault-finding, instead of appointing one part of the men to till
the land and the other to lay waste the enemy's country, according to
the practice of the Lacedaemonians, he ordered the same persons to
exercise the employments both of husbandmen and soldiers. In time of
peace he accustomed them to remain at their tasks in the country,
except when it was necessary for them to come to market, upon which
occasions they were to meet in the city in order to traffic, and to
that end he appointed every ninth day for the markets; and when war
came he taught them to perform the duties of soldiers and not to yield
to others either in the hardships or advantages that war brought. For
he divided equally among them the lands, slaves and money that he took
from the enemy, and thus caused them to take part cheerfully in his
campaigns.

In the case of wrongs committed by the citizens against one another he
did not permit the trials to be delayed, but caused them to be held
promptly, sometimes deciding the suits himself and sometimes referring
them to others; and he proportioned the punishment to the magnitude of
the crime. Observing, also, that nothing restrains men from all evil
actions so effectually as fear, he contrived many things to inspire
it, such as the place where he sat in judgment in the most conspicuous
part of the Forum, the very formidable appearance of the soldiers who
attended him, three hundred in number, and the rods and axes borne by
twelve men, who scourged in the Forum those whose offences deserved it
and beheaded others in public who were guilty of the greatest crimes.
Such then, was the general character of the government established by
Romulus; the details I have mentioned are sufficient to enable one to
form a judgment of the rest." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman
Antiquities" 2.28-29


The Carmentalia continues today.


"From the country of the East,
Came this strong and handsome beast:
This able ass, beyond compare,
Heavy loads and packs to bear.
Now, seignor ass, a noble bray,
Thy beauteous mouth at large display;
Abundant food our hay-lofts yield,
And oats abundant load the field.
Hee-haw! Hee-haw! Hee-haw!" - traditional English tune

On this day the "Festival of the Ass" was celebrated in commemmoration
of the flight of Ioseph, Maria and Iesus out of Palestine and into
Egypt. The escape of the holy family of Iesus into Egypt was
represented by a beautiful girl holding a child at her breast, and
seated on an ass, splendidly decorated with trappings of
gold-embroidered cloth. After the procession, the ass was taken to the
church's high altar, where it remained during the religious services.
In place of the usual responses, the congregation brayed like donkeys.
At the end, the priest brayed three times instead of pronouncing the
benediction. He was answered by a general hee-hawing. The Festival of
the Ass, and other religious burlesques of a similar description,
derive their origin from Constantinople; being instituted by the
patriarch Theophylact, with the design of weaning the people's minds
from pagan ceremonies, particularly the Bacchanalean and calendary
observances, by the substitution of Christian spectacles, partaking of
a similar spirit of licentiousness, a principle of accommodation to
the manners and prejudices of an ignorant people, which led to a still
further adoption of rites, more or less imitated from the pagans.
According to the pagan mythology, an ass, by its braying, saved Vesta
from brutal violence, and, in consequence, "the coronation of the ass"
formed part of the ceremonial feast of the chaste goddess.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87011 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Corneliae Aeterniae preatoris sal.

Skipping the "first time" making sense bit :)

It is not a matter of hampering me from posting. It is a matter of violating a guaranteed Constitutional right.

Contrary to what Sulla thinks, it is entirely possible for the rights of citizens to be violated without them having to suffer a specific act resulting from that violation. The violation itself is a directly negative act that would *allow* further abuses with it as their foundation.

Vale bene,

Cato


--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...> wrote:
>
> Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Catoni S.P.D.
>
> So it's a wording issue I believe I have mentioned this before, and did
> not get a response from you.
>
> Thank you for finally confirming something, this is something I can
> appreciate.
>
> First time ever you've made sense in this whole thing. This I can
> understand somewhat, but I still feel it does not hamper you from posting
> since you are again not moderated.
>
> But I get it, I finally get your reasoning, does not mean I agree with your
> actions, but I am coming to an understanding :)
>
> Vale bene,
> Aeternia
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87012 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.

Sulla, I have to say that your dismissal of facts that directly and completely disprove your attempt to defend the edict is almost staggering in its blindness.

You said private citizens can't sue the government. You are wrong.

You said that a citizen must have to suffer a specific act for a law to impact that citizen negatively. You are wrong.

It's that simple.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87013 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Iulio Caesari consulis sal.

With respect, you seem to be jumping through an amazing array of linguistic hoops to get around a simple question, consul.

Does Nova Roman law currently define "imminent and clear danger to the Republic"?

No.

That does not mean it *cannot* be defined. But since it has no legal definition, it cannot be a crime for which punishment can be set. Since it is the *only* cause for which a citizen's right to speak can be restricted, no restrictions whatsoever may be placed until it is defined.

You can define it in an edict. The praetors can define it in an edict. Those are perfectly acceptable options, as I believe the lex Armina Equitia de imperio allows for such. In addition, to follow your line of reasoning through you need to legally define (by edict or lex) each and every term you are using for your concept to work. You have decided that only content and not language is protected - but our law does not say that. It simply says that all communications are protected from restriction unless they present that "imminent and clear danger to the Republic" - once again, a phrase which itself has no definition.

So until someone does legally define these terms *under our law*, and can show valid reason why posting in a non-English language can in fact pose an "imminent and clear danger to the Republic", it is a violation of the law. And I guarantee that if an edict comes out that attempts to declare that speaking in a language other than English with no translation threatens the Republic, the reaction will be less than positive.

So while your reasoning may be sound, it requires a whole set of definitions to actually apply - definitions which do not currently legally exist.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87014 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cn. Iulius Caesar consul C. Equitio Catoni consulari sal

Cato, I don’t know what more to say. You seem to be almost deliberately ignoring what a simple dictionary defines a word as. The crux of the matter isn’t about “imminent and clear danger to the Republic”, it is about whether a language is protected under that section or whether the protection is only afforded to the thoughts it expresses.

I am done. I will resolve this by way of Senatus consultum or edict. I will see an end to this. I will not see an entire year tossed away on a series of circular, pointless and constantly shifting goalposts. I am not the only one who is baffled. It is as though the ball is kicked between the posts, and then you, with respect, pick up the goal posts and go and move them to a different part of the field and absolutely refuse to acknowledge the goal.

Yesterday you agreed with the method in principle. I warned you that it had a consequence, namely that language is not part of content. You seemed to pause, take stock and countered that with a different viewpoint. I then took that viewpoint and applied my methodology and demonstrated that Latin isn’t protected. Now you don’t reject the method I suggested, you just totally ignore it. I cannot debate productively under those circumstances. So I give you the field, for now, Cato.

This isn’t about the edict anymore. This is about what I foresee the year ahead transforming into on far more substantive and important matters. This points the way to an approach that maybe used. That approach is, again with respect and as calmly as I can muster, the way of chaos and circular never ending arguments. You and I faced magistrates before who did exactly this. They ran around the field moving the goalposts. It resulted in hours and hours of posting – all to no avail because they wilfully and blatantly refused to acknowledge the obvious. It resulted in debates that made others grind their teeth in frustration at what they saw as the trivial and pointless nature of it all. At least then there were substantive and weighty matters at stake. This is issue a mouse that has been inflated to an elephant.

You are in the Senate. I will propose my method. I will enshrine it one way or another. I will create a common language. I will see it applied to the Constitution. I will produce a legal definitive end to this. You can state your case against the method if you wish, but I have the ability now as consul to deal with this and I will. One way or another.

Optime vale


From: Cato
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 7:42 AM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Interpretation and the Constitution


Cato Iulio Caesari consulis sal.

With respect, you seem to be jumping through an amazing array of linguistic hoops to get around a simple question, consul.

Does Nova Roman law currently define "imminent and clear danger to the Republic"?

No.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87015 From: Gnaeus Iulius Caesar Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Consular edict: Appointment of accensus
Cn. Iulius Caesar consul sal.

CONSULAR EDICT CnIC 65-01 : APPOINTMENT OF ACCENSUS

I, Gnaeus Iulius Caesar, consul of Nova Roma, appoint Marcus Minucius Audens as my accensus. No oath shall be required. This edict takes effect immediately.

Optime valete


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87016 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Ave!

On Sat, Jan 14, 2012 at 6:23 AM, Cato <catoinnyc@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Cato Cornelio Sullae sal.
>
> Sulla, I have to say that your dismissal of facts that directly and
> completely disprove your attempt to defend the edict is almost staggering
> in its blindness.
>

Except for the fact that you are wrong. If there is no standing, one
cannot sue. It's logic. Something that you have failed to grasp. For
example when Hortensia was praetor and she actually directly negatively
impacted you....THEN you had standing. But until the praetors actually do
something....you dont. Get it?

>
> You said private citizens can't sue the government. You are wrong.
>

Really? Then I can consult my attorney and sue the Federal government in
stopping the implimentation of Obamacare right now? Oh yeah! I can't
because of the issue of jurisdictional standing!

>
> You said that a citizen must have to suffer a specific act for a law to
> impact that citizen negatively. You are wrong.
>
No, you are wrong.

>
> It's that simple.
>
Yeah, you are wrong.

Vale,

Sulla

>
> Vale bene,
>
> Cato
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87017 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Cato Iulio Caesari consulis sal.

I have brought up one point over and over and over and over again - it is the non-moving set of "goal posts" I have stood before since the beginning: you cannot set up a system of punishment for a crime that has no definition.

It does not matter what a dictionary says is the definition of "imminent and clear danger" is. It does not matter what common sense says the definition of "imminent and clear danger" is. It does not matter what a group of magistrates says the definition of "imminent and clear danger" is. The only thing that matters is what *our law* says it is. And our law is silent.

Your arguments - all of them - are based on a common understanding and acceptance with regards to what certain words and/or phrases mean. This is why I have said that I understand and agree with your methodology. But while your arguments are absolutely reasonable and logical, they are irrelevant when our law is silent.

Just because something is logical and sensible does not mean it is legal. That is why I have questioned different parts of your argument at different times - because without common legal definitions, all the talk of logic and usefulness and common sense in the world is irrelevant. Everything you have said in each of your lengthy expositions is logical, but that puts us no closer to resolving the question than when we started. You may parse content and language to your heart's content, but no matter how logical it may seem, it is irrelevant without legal definition - legal under our law.

You are obviously frustrated, consul, and this is a good thing, because the uselessness of vague terminology in our Constitution is a mill-stone around the neck of the Respublica. You are inspired to put an end to it, and that is a good thing too.

In the meantime, without any legal definitions to say anything to the contrary, any restriction on posting messages to the forum of the Respublica inherently violate the letter and the spirit of the Constitution.

Vale bene,

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87018 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia A. Tulliae Scholasticae S.P.D.

As usual please see my comments below

<snippage for brevity sake only>



> >
> > ATS: Sulla seems to spurt out the first thing that crosses his mind.
> > There was ABSOLUTELY NO justification for assuming that Caupo was in any
> way
> > involved with the tactics of the South African regime. Was Scriptrix,
> too?
> > Gee, she lives in that country, and has a Germanic name as well.
>

Aeternia: I would ask you to politely leave Scriptrix out of this
discussion please, she's not even involved in the thread. Caupo handled the
assumption quite well, as I have stated repeatedly.

>
> >
> >
>
> > ATS: Not necessarily, but one must make one¹s point by using various
> > devices.
>

Aeternia: Okay.

> >
>
> > ATS: Requiring a translation of Latin or any language is insulting to it,
> > and to those who use it. Maybe that hasn¹t registered yet. Cato has been
> > trying very hard to convince you two of this and other matters, but so
> far the
> > inflatable version of the GEICO gecko has been more responsive.
>


Aeternia: So let me ask you this when you do your Sermo and your Beginners
Latin classes, do you simply just post the Latin and expect beginners to
automatically know what it means? How are they to learn? Do they just
automatically fail if they don't know what the meaning of the Latin words,
phrases, or sentences mean? Surely there's a translation process or you
having to explain what the language means so they can understand.

>
> >
> >
> > I don't see how Middle Earth or
> > Harry Potter has anything to do with Rome?
> >
> > ATS: These are comparisons, Aeternia, relating one situation to another
> > well-known one. Not everything has to pertain immediately to Rome. Do the
> > recent inappropriate discussions of modern alcoholic beverages pertain to
> > ancient Rome? I didn¹t see a word about Falernian. There is no need for
> > encouragement of such things in the presence of young people, whether or
> not
> > minors, yet you complain when I use a well-known comparison to illustrate
> > something?
>

Aeternia: As a third generation Tolkienist, Gollum was brought down by his
obsession for the Ring of Power, he became inhuman due to his corruption,
unable to see right from wrong, we have no "Gollum/Smeagol" individuals
left in NR. Harry Potter was a wizard who happened to have a great deal
traumatic experiences happen to him at a very young age, he was able to
overcome them and the person known as Voldemort who had caused him that
direct trauma. Harry Potter overcame many obstacles at great cost but he
did all it for the better good. I can see where Harry Potter could be
applied perhaps but again this is Rome. The talk of Falernian would be
more applicable here and much as it pains to you hear it, due to Roma
Antiqua it was a common beverage that accompanied a meal in many Roman
households. Again if there were youth on this list, yes I would agree the
topic would have NOT (merely emphasizing not yelling btw) appropriate.
Bottom line we are all adults here on the ML.

> >
>
> > Now I must ask Magistra because you seem quite sensitive about this much
> > more than usual, is the request for an English bothers you because you
> > truly feel it hampers your right to free speech, or and I recall this
> quite
> > vividly the Junior Consul (who is also a Latin Teacher) pointed out a
> post
> > you made that contained some nasty remarks made in Latin. He called you
> > out on it did he not?
> >
> > ATS: Well, I don¹t recall any such thing, either his comments or mine.
> > However, there are some who have merited some castigation.
>

Aeternia: To refresh your memory and for those who are curious, please see
the following posts numbers (links included)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/85194

and..

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/85223



> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ATS: Not all methods of teaching Latin rely on translating anything.
> > There is one called the Nature Method which is entirely in Latin. The
> > students learn by associating little pictures in the margins and such
> with the
> > Latin words. This is very popular, and is one of two means of teaching
> Latin
> > by assimilation. We use the other one, which includes modern vocabulary
> as
> > the original Nature Method does not. Secondly, there is a huge difference
> > between translating vocabulary words for instructional purposes and
> > translating passages of private or semi-private correspondence for the
> > entertainment of nosy people who think they have to read everything on a
> > mailing list. Traditional method Latin instruction translates vocabulary,
> > teaches grammatical principles, and presents translations of sentences
> and
> > paragraphs, plus sentences in the speaker¹s language to be translated
> into
> > Latin. Other methods work by repetition of sound files which accompany
> the
> > text and written lessons to be recited by the learner. Our Assimil uses
> this.
>

Aeternia: The Main List forum is not a private list Scholastica, if it's
meant to be a private or even semi-private correspondence, then it's
perhaps better to keep such things off-list. So that such embarrassments
simply do not occur, that to me would be the simple solution.

> >
> > I might add that I have to learn Spanish by absorption in order to manage
> > my classes. Several of my students are Spanish-only, and one class is
> very
> > chatty...in Spanish. The interpreter became ill and has been missing for
> > about two months, so I have to figure out what the students are saying
> and
> > answer them. Answers are in English or Latin, but at least I can get the
> > basic meaning of some of the messages in Spanish. Obviously I have no
> > translation available to me, and I have never studied Spanish formally. I
> > have no Spanish dictionary or textbook. Learn enough of it, however, I
> must.
> > Our citizens can do the same with Latin...but will not make the effort
> if a
> > translation is presented to them.
>

Aeternia: Maybe because I was taught German and Spanish in a different
format, is how I was able to retain the language was easier to me
understanding "what" meant "what.

> >
> > Now I shall repeat what I said to Petronius. Suppose I want to address
> > Latin speakers on the ML, and only Latin speakers, about something which
> > pertains only to them. Now, I know the names and addresses of some, and
> the
> > names of some others, but have no way of knowing if there are still
> others.
> > The best way of reaching such people is to write in Latin on the ML. If I
> > must disclose the content of such a message by writing it in Punic, that
> is a
> > violation of my right to privacy (and theirs); if I write in Latin and
> there
> > is some idiotic and unnecessary paranoia-driven requirement to translate
> and I
> > do not comply, my right of freedom of speech is violated. Now freedom of
> > speech is not absolute; it must be regulated to keep inappropriate
> material
> > under wraps...but when the content is perfectly acceptable, there is no
> reason
> > why I or anyone else cannot write in untranslated Latin.
>

Aeternia: Scholastica I do not believe you'd delibrately use untranslated
Latin to bring actual harm to Nova Roma, perhaps using it as a scapegoat to
hurl insults on the sly to those who do not comprehend Latin as you do (For
you are the Latin Master no doubt about that) that I believe is a strong
chance. That's not right either, two wrongs don't make a right. We all
need to stop thinking with that mentality.

> >
> > Paranoia is STILL a mental illness. Xenophobia is another mental issue
> > due for a cure.
> >
>

Aeternia: Ah yes Xenophobia- the unreasonable fear of foreigners or
strangers or of that which is foreign or strange. Good thing I took that a
semester of psychology back in college still comes in handy on occasion.
I'm not sure what you are implying, considering I have resided in four
different countries and a extensive traveler, couldn't possibly be hinting
towards me :-).

Vale bene,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87019 From: l_lvcretivs_cavpo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Caupo Quirites Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

N�h�ny Nova r�mai polg�r komoly latinists vagyunk, de
hasonl�, latin, hogy ez mi�rt vagyunk e f�rum. Azon a te, aki
nem ismeri, �n sz�vb��l volna javasolni a vid�m kis
k�nyv 'LATIN jogosult minden occasions' Henry szak�ll�t. Ha
�n azt hitte, hogy latin csak �gyv�dek, azt hiszem, hogy
�jra. �� �t mindennapi modern kifejez�sek be latin, gyakran
a vid�m k�vetkezm�nyek! Van itt n�h�ny p�lda:

In case even the citizens of Pannonia did not understand my
'artificially intelligent Magyar', here it is translated into Anglus:
Few Nova Roman citizens are serious Latinists, but we all like the
classics and being 'Roman,' as evidenced by our presence on this Main
Forum. For those of you who are not familiar with it, I would heartily
recommend a fun little book entitled Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
("Latin for All Occasions") by Henry Beard. If you thought Latin was
only for intellectuals such as Scholastica, Lentulus and Dexter, think
again. In it Beard translates everyday modern expressions into Latin,
often with hilarious results! Here are some examples (which I have not
bothered to translate into Magyar because many Pannonians evidently
know Latin :-) ... see if you can guess what these mean (from Beard p.
61):

OVERHEARD IN A BAR (Whether Tribunus Volli was present is not disclosed)

"Da mihi sis ... cerevisiam dilutam" (easy if you speak Portuguese or
Spanish!)

"... poculum vini albi" (hint: 'poculum' is a goblet)

And my personal favorite:

"Caupo! Etiamnunc!"

Give up? Here they are translated into Anglus (I would have liked to
write the answers upside down, but couldn't figure out how):

1. I'll have ... a light beer.
2. ... a glass of white wine.
3. Bartender! Another round!

After the success of the first book, Beard wrote a second one, entitled
"Lingua Latina Multo Pluribus Occasionibus" ... Oh come on! Surely you
don't expect me to translate that for you as well! :-)

And now I'm off to enjoy a poculum of aqua Calidoniae; it's solis
occasus here in provincia California and almost hora beata (If I get
moderated you will all come and visit me on Redemption Island, won't
you?).

Optime Valete,

L�LVCRETIVS�CAVPO


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87020 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Cauponi Quritibus S.P.D.

If you were trying to set the Edict into motion nice try. Allow me to
translate the parts you missed. I am treating this as a light-hearted game
at this moment.


See the included translations below.

On Sat, Jan 14, 2012 at 5:10 PM, l_lvcretivs_cavpo
<caupo@...>wrote:

> Caupo Quirites Omnibus in foro S.P.D.
>
> N�h�ny Nova r�mai polg�r komoly latinists vagyunk, de
> hasonl�, latin, hogy ez mi�rt vagyunk e f�rum. Azon a te, aki
> nem ismeri, �n sz�vb�'l volna javasolni a vid�m kis
> k�nyv 'LATIN jogosult minden occasions' Henry szak�ll�t. Ha
> �n azt hitte, hogy latin csak �gyv�dek, azt hiszem, hogy
> �jra. � �t mindennapi modern kifejez�sek be latin, gyakran
> a vid�m k�vetkezm�nyek! Van itt n�h�ny p�lda:
>
> In case even the citizens of Pannonia did not understand my
> 'artificially intelligent Magyar', here it is translated into Anglus:
> Few Nova Roman citizens are serious Latinists, but we all like the
> classics and being 'Roman,' as evidenced by our presence on this Main
> Forum. For those of you who are not familiar with it, I would heartily
> recommend a fun little book entitled Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
> ("Latin for All Occasions") by Henry Beard. If you thought Latin was
> only for intellectuals such as Scholastica, Lentulus and Dexter, think
> again. In it Beard translates everyday modern expressions into Latin,
> often with hilarious results! Here are some examples (which I have not
> bothered to translate into Magyar because many Pannonians evidently
> know Latin :-) ... see if you can guess what these mean (from Beard p.
> 61):
>
> OVERHEARD IN A BAR (Whether Tribunus Volli was present is not disclosed)
>
> "Da mihi sis ... cerevisiam dilutam" (easy if you speak Portuguese or
> Spanish!)
>
> "... poculum vini albi" (hint: 'poculum' is a goblet)
>
> And my personal favorite:
>
> "Caupo! Etiamnunc!"
>
> Give up? Here they are translated into Anglus (I would have liked to
> write the answers upside down, but couldn't figure out how):
>
> 1. I'll have ... a light beer.
> 2. ... a glass of white wine.
> 3. Bartender! Another round!
>
> After the success of the first book, Beard wrote a second one, entitled
> "Lingua Latina Multo Pluribus Occasionibus" ... Oh come on! Surely you
> don't expect me to translate that for you as well! :-)
>

Aeternia: Latin for Many More Occasions/ Or Even More Occasions

>
> And now I'm off to enjoy a poculum of aqua Calidoniae; it's solis
> occasus here in provincia California and almost hora beata (If I get
> moderated you will all come and visit me on Redemption Island, won't
> you?).
>

Aeternia: Off to enjoy a cup/glass of Aqua Calidoniae (a cup or glass of
Scotch) it's solis occasus (it's almost sunset) here in Provincia
(Province) California and hora beata (happy hour),

Vale Optime,
Aeternia

>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87021 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Caeca Cauponi Sal!

These sound like really great books! I just might need to get them, though
phrase books, while fun, have limited usefulness. Still ...

But, Caupe, tell me ...is there a phrase that says something like: "Sorry,
we're not accepting martyr applications, today" or, perhaps, "The lions have
already eaten, so you might want to go have a good dinner, yourself".

Vale et valete!
C. Maria Caeca
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87022 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
>
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Mariae Caecae S.P.D.
>
>
> Caeca Cauponi Sal!
>
> These sound like really great books! I just might need to get them, though
> phrase books, while fun, have limited usefulness. Still ...
>
> ATS: I have one called Latin for the Illiterati, which actually belies
> its name. It is full of useful Latin words and phrases, has some information
> of great utility, and even has a glossary.
>
> But, Caupe, tell me ...is there a phrase that says something like: "Sorry,
> we're not accepting martyr applications, today"
>
> ATS: Caupo, third declension; no separate vocative... Me paenitet; hodie
> petitiones martyrio non accipimus...
>
> or, perhaps, "The lions have
> already eaten, so you might want to go have a good dinner, yourself".
>
> ATS: Leones jam cenaverunt; fortasse [tu] ipse / ipsa bonam cenam cenare
> velis. Ipse is masculine; ipsa feminine. Literally the second clause means
> Perhaps you yourself would like to have a good dinner. We might add exire (to
> go out), but that does not seem to be required...
>
> Vale et valete!
> C. Maria Caeca
>
> Vale!
>
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87023 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
C. Maria Caeca A. Tulliae Scholasticae, Censori, Senatrici, omnibusque in foro S. P. D.

Thanks you, Magistra for correcting my lamentable Lain, and for translating my phrases! But, I admit to being a little confused.

If I remember correctly, when writes to Cato, one uses Catoni in the dative singular. Am I mistaken? If I'm not, then why would it be Catoni but Caupo?

Gratias tibi Ago!

CMC

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87024 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Caupo Caecae Scholasticae S.P.D.

Magistra, I am glad you addressed the matter of the Vocative - yes, I also
had the Vocative as identical to the Nominative in this case: e.g. Cicero,
Cato, Caupo ... all the same, and then the other declensions follow:
Ciceronem, Ciceronis, Ciceroni, Cicerone (in the singular).

But I have a question for you, if you don't mind. Way back in the distant
past, when I leaned Latin in high school 40-50 years ago (yes, even in the
deep, deep South-of Africa-we were taught Latin at school!) the declensions
were always memorized in the following order: Nominative, Vocative,
Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative. Our schoolmasters were 'old school.'
Nowadays I find it a little confusing that modern textbooks follow a
different convention, and sometimes the Vocative is completely omitted (e.g.
the tables on the Nova Roma website). Why would that be?

If I had to guess, I would think that there is a very simple rule that
governs ALL the forms of the Vocative, and that is why we don't bother
listing them -- ?? Is it perhaps that the masculine form changes, but not
the Feminine or Neuter?

However, as you can see, there is clearly a need for the Vocative to be
listed, because we all struggle with it!

Any insights?

And yes, Praetrix Aeternia, I wondered exactly how meticulous we would
become in the application of the Edict, but I have clearly been warned-a
shot across the bow, hey? :-) He-he-hehh ... bona fortuna (good luck) with
that.

Optime Valete,

L.LVCRETIVS.CAVPO




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87025 From: L. Lucretius Caupo Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Caupo Caecae sal.

I'll jump in here ...

In our normal email greeting, we send greetings TO someone. The are
RECEIVERS of the greetings, hence DATIVE.

But when you address someone directly, the Vocative is required-a special
form for someone being addressed.

Vale,

Caupo


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87026 From: C. Maria Caeca Date: 2012-01-14
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Salve Caupo, et salvete omnes!

Oh dear ...I did know that ...I was hearing vocative and thinking Dative! I realized I'd crossed a couple of linguistic wires while reading Magistra's post ...and I'm *still* blushing!

Vale et valete bene!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87027 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Mariae Caecae L. Lucretio Cauponi quiritibus bonae
> voluntatis S.P.D.
>
> Magistra is thawing out from four degrees outside and mountains of snow to
> remove...
>
> C. Maria Caeca A. Tulliae Scholasticae, Censori, Senatrici, omnibusque in foro
> S. P. D.
>
> Thanks you, Magistra for correcting my lamentable Lain, and for translating my
> phrases! But, I admit to being a little confused.
>
> ATS: O Caeca, your Latin is not lamentable!
>
> If I remember correctly, when writes to Cato, one uses Catoni in the dative
> singular. Am I mistaken?
>
> ATS: No, but when one uses the Salve greeting, or yells at Cato to tell
> him that his girl scout cookies have arrived, one uses the vocative. The
> formal SPD greeting uses the dative case; the less formal Salve one uses the
> vocative.
>
>
> If I'm not, then why would it be Catoni but Caupo?
>
> ATS: Well, Cato and Caupo are vocatives, but Catoni and Cauponi are
> datives, used with the formal greeting. The letter d in SPD stands for the
> word Says, which is one of several which take an indirect object in the
> dative. In full this greeting is Salutem Plurimam Dicit, literally, says very
> many greetings. It doesn¹t translate well into literal English, however...
>
> It¹s Catoni because we were using the formal greeting, and Caupo because
> we were using the informal one. More to follow in response to LLC.
>
> Gratias tibi Ago!
>
> Flocci est.
>
> CMC
>
> Vale!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87028 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica L. Lucretio Cauponi C. Mariae Caecae S.P.D.
>
>
>
> Caupo Caecae Scholasticae S.P.D.
>
> Magistra, I am glad you addressed the matter of the Vocative - yes, I also
> had the Vocative as identical to the Nominative in this case: e.g. Cicero,
> Cato, Caupo ... all the same, and then the other declensions follow:
> Ciceronem, Ciceronis, Ciceroni, Cicerone (in the singular).
>
> ATS: The Latin vocative is identical to the nominative EXCEPT in the
> masculines of the second declension and some oddities elsewhere. Masculines
> ending in -us change that to -e in the vocative, so Marcus becomes Marce in
> the vocative. Masculines ending in -ius, however, drop the -us altogether, so
> Lucius becomes Luci. A couple of oddities: the adjective meus (my) becomes
> mi in the vocative masculine singular (Cicero refers to his son as mi Cicero),
> and deus does not change at all, but remains deus.
>
>
> But I have a question for you, if you don't mind. Way back in the distant
> past, when I leaned Latin in high school 40-50 years ago (yes, even in the
> deep, deep South-of Africa-we were taught Latin at school!)
>
> ATS: So I have heard. ;-) A colleague of mine in the Schola was born
> there...
>
>
> the declensions
> were always memorized in the following order: Nominative, Vocative,
> Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative. Our schoolmasters were 'old school.'
> Nowadays I find it a little confusing that modern textbooks follow a
> different convention, and sometimes the Vocative is completely omitted (e.g.
> the tables on the Nova Roma website). Why would that be?
>
> ATS: Well, I think that is partly because in Latin (unlike Greek), most
> nouns do not have a separate vocative, and those which do have vocatives also
> have this rule (explained above) which produces them.
>
> If I had to guess, I would think that there is a very simple rule that
> governs ALL the forms of the Vocative, and that is why we don't bother
> listing them -- ?? Is it perhaps that the masculine form changes, but not
> the Feminine or Neuter?
>
> ATS: Essentially, yes. Only two types of masculines in the second
> declension change; even other masculines in that declension, or the similar
> fourth declension (home of census, senatus, magistratus, and many similar
> words) do not change in the vocative. Greek vocatives are another matter;
> Latin is SO simple...
>
> However, as you can see, there is clearly a need for the Vocative to be
> listed, because we all struggle with it!
>
> ATS: As for the order of the cases, we learnt nominative, genitive,
> dative, accusative, ablative, and vocative when necessary; a lot of Europeans
> learn nominative, accusative, then the rest (not sure of the order, but
> typically the dative and ablative follow one another). The way I learnt Latin
> separates cases with similar endings, whereas the present European one
> (favored by our lord and master, Avitus) puts those with similar endings
> together. I find it confusing, and my guess is that some of the students do
> as well. The position of the vocative case in the paradigms varies; some put
> it at the end, and some after the nominative.
>
> Any insights?
>
> ATS: See above; that should help. If not, we can do more.
>
> And yes, Praetrix Aeternia, I wondered exactly how meticulous we would
> become in the application of the Edict, but I have clearly been warned-a
> shot across the bow, hey? :-) He-he-hehh ... bona fortuna (good luck) with
> that.
>
> Optime Valete,
>
> L.LVCRETIVS.CAVPO
>
> Optime valete.
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87029 From: Bruno Zani Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
A. Liburnius Cauponi quiritibus spd
The order of the cases mutates form nation to nation. 
When I learned Latin many many moons ago, I learned to order the cases as Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocativo, Ablativo. The Locative was individually mentioned only when needed.
 
Valete
ALH
  
From: L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 7:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus


 
Caupo Caecae Scholasticae S.P.D.

Magistra, I am glad you addressed the matter of the Vocative - yes, I also
had the Vocative as identical to the Nominative in this case: e.g. Cicero,
Cato, Caupo ... all the same, and then the other declensions follow:
Ciceronem, Ciceronis, Ciceroni, Cicerone (in the singular).

But I have a question for you, if you don't mind. Way back in the distant
past, when I leaned Latin in high school 40-50 years ago (yes, even in the
deep, deep South-of Africa-we were taught Latin at school!) the declensions
were always memorized in the following order: Nominative, Vocative,
Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative. Our schoolmasters were 'old school.'
Nowadays I find it a little confusing that modern textbooks follow a
different convention, and sometimes the Vocative is completely omitted (e.g.
the tables on the Nova Roma website). Why would that be?

If I had to guess, I would think that there is a very simple rule that
governs ALL the forms of the Vocative, and that is why we don't bother
listing them -- ?? Is it perhaps that the masculine form changes, but not
the Feminine or Neuter?

However, as you can see, there is clearly a need for the Vocative to be
listed, because we all struggle with it!

Any insights?

And yes, Praetrix Aeternia, I wondered exactly how meticulous we would
become in the application of the Edict, but I have clearly been warned-a
shot across the bow, hey? :-) He-he-hehh ... bona fortuna (good luck) with
that.

Optime Valete,

L.LVCRETIVS.CAVPO



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87030 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
A. Tullia Scholastica L. Lucretio Cauponi S.P.D.

> Caupo Quirites Omnibus in foro S.P.D.
>
> N�h�ny Nova r�mai polg�r komoly latinists vagyunk, de
> hasonl�, latin, hogy ez mi�rt vagyunk e f�rum. Azon a te, aki
> nem ismeri, �n sz�vből volna javasolni a vid�m kis
> k�nyv 'LATIN jogosult minden occasions' Henry szak�ll�t. Ha
> �n azt hitte, hogy latin csak �gyv�dek, azt hiszem, hogy
> �jra. Ő �t mindennapi modern kifejez�sek be latin, gyakran
> a vid�m k�vetkezm�nyek! Van itt n�h�ny p�lda:
>
> In case even the citizens of Pannonia did not understand my
> 'artificially intelligent Magyar',

I was just going to say that this looked like Hungarian...when Lentulus
appears, he can tell us whether or not it makes any sense.


> here it is translated into Anglus:

In Anglicum...


> Few Nova Roman citizens are serious Latinists,

Actually, we have a good many here, some of whom never post to the ML,
or do so at extremely long intervals. There are those who lurk in silence.
That's one reason why I don't know who all of the Latinists and others who
can read Latin are. Of course when they are told to shut up or speak
English, naturally they will opt to hold their tongues.

>but we all like the
> classics and being 'Roman,' as evidenced by our presence on this Main
> Forum. For those of you who are not familiar with it, I would heartily
> recommend a fun little book entitled Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
> ("Latin for All Occasions") by Henry Beard. If you thought Latin was
> only for intellectuals such as Scholastica, Lentulus and Dexter, think
> again. In it Beard translates everyday modern expressions into Latin,
> often with hilarious results! Here are some examples (which I have not
> bothered to translate into Magyar because many Pannonians evidently
> know Latin :-)

Well, if your language had 17 or 19 cases, you might find that Latin was
a piece of cake. Virtually all of the nomenclature research is done by
Finns, whose language is similarly equipped.

>... see if you can guess what these mean (from Beard p.
> 61):
>
> OVERHEARD IN A BAR (Whether Tribunus Volli was present is not disclosed)

LOL! Tribunus Volli had better be sober for the upcoming Senate follies
(and so had the membership of the Senate)! BTW, has someone posted the
Senate call to the ML and Announcements? And the daily agenda change?
>
> "Da mihi sis ... cerevisiam dilutam" (easy if you speak Portuguese or
> Spanish!)
>
> "... poculum vini albi" (hint: 'poculum' is a goblet)

Actually, 'poculum' is any kind of cup; goblets, that is, drinking
vessels with feet, are 'calices.' Latin does not distinguish the material
from which these are made; it distinguishes their shape.
>
> And my personal favorite:
>
> "Caupo! Etiamnunc!"

I'm not so sure that that is a good rendering. As you probably know,
'caupo' means 'innkeeper.' 'Etiamnunc' does not seem the best way to
translate what is indicated below...it means 'also now.'
>
> Give up? Here they are translated into Anglus (I would have liked to
> write the answers upside down, but couldn't figure out how):

Yahoo isn't THAT talented. Just look what it did to the Hungarian
diacritics!
>
> 1. I'll have ... a light beer.
> 2. ... a glass of white wine.
> 3. Bartender! Another round!

There's a lesson in Desessard which might please you; a bunch of guys
gets a bit upset because the bowl doth not flow over any more...
>
> After the success of the first book, Beard wrote a second one, entitled
> "Lingua Latina Multo Pluribus Occasionibus" ... Oh come on! Surely you
> don't expect me to translate that for you as well! :-)

The TEA party will.
>
> And now I'm off to enjoy a poculum of aqua Calidoniae; it's solis
> occasus here in provincia California and almost hora beata (If I get
> moderated you will all come and visit me on Redemption Island, won't
> you?).

Melius: solis occasu, ablative of time when or within which. I might
say 'hora felix' or 'hora jucunda.' The last means 'pleasant hour.'

Redemption Island? Is that for people who know languages other than
English?
>
> Optime Valete,
>
> L�LVCRETIVS�CAVPO

Optime vale.
>
>
>
>
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87031 From: reenbru Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
A. Liburnius Cauponi quiritibusque spd

I found this page explaining the order of the Latin cases in several different languages.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_in_Latin#Order_of_Declension_in_Various_Curricula

I learned from it that Italian follows the order in which pronouns are used in a sentence made exclusively with pronouns.

One example in Italian and Latin: Lat. Ego ei id dedi. It. Io glielo diedi. (litterally = I gave to him it).

Please note that this sentence is very emphatic in Italian which, contrarily to French and English, seldom needs to use a pronoun in the Nominative case.
A better translation would be "It was I who gave it to him."

Valete,
ALH

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Bruno Zani <reenbru@...> wrote:
>
> A. Liburnius Cauponi quiritibus spd
> The order of the cases mutates form nation to nation. 
> When I learned Latin many many moons ago, I learned to order the cases as Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocativo, Ablativo. The Locative was individually mentioned only when needed.
>  
> Valete
> ALH
>   
> From: L. Lucretius Caupo <caupo@...>
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 7:23 PM
> Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
>
>
>  
> Caupo Caecae Scholasticae S.P.D.
>
> Magistra, I am glad you addressed the matter of the Vocative - yes, I also
> had the Vocative as identical to the Nominative in this case: e.g. Cicero,
> Cato, Caupo ... all the same, and then the other declensions follow:
> Ciceronem, Ciceronis, Ciceroni, Cicerone (in the singular).
>
> But I have a question for you, if you don't mind. Way back in the distant
> past, when I leaned Latin in high school 40-50 years ago (yes, even in the
> deep, deep South-of Africa-we were taught Latin at school!) the declensions
> were always memorized in the following order: Nominative, Vocative,
> Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative. Our schoolmasters were 'old school.'
> Nowadays I find it a little confusing that modern textbooks follow a
> different convention, and sometimes the Vocative is completely omitted (e.g.
> the tables on the Nova Roma website). Why would that be?
>
> If I had to guess, I would think that there is a very simple rule that
> governs ALL the forms of the Vocative, and that is why we don't bother
> listing them -- ?? Is it perhaps that the masculine form changes, but not
> the Feminine or Neuter?
>
> However, as you can see, there is clearly a need for the Vocative to be
> listed, because we all struggle with it!
>
> Any insights?
>
> And yes, Praetrix Aeternia, I wondered exactly how meticulous we would
> become in the application of the Edict, but I have clearly been warned-a
> shot across the bow, hey? :-) He-he-hehh ... bona fortuna (good luck) with
> that.
>
> Optime Valete,
>
> L.LVCRETIVS.CAVPO
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87032 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
C. Petronius Tulliae Scholasticae L. Cauponi Mariae Caecae sal.,

>> ATS: Masculines ending in -ius, however, drop the -us altogether, so Lucius becomes Luci.

Of course there are some exceptions too.
Some foreign names in -ius, as the name of the king of the kings Darius, has his vocative in -ie. Darie!

Optime valete.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87033 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
C. Petronius Liburnio Cauponique sal.

> The order of the cases mutates form nation to nation.

Yes, and this order according to the Grammaticus Donatus was:

- casus nominum quot sunt? Sex.
How many cases have words? Six

- qui? nominatiuus genetiuus datiuus accusatiuus uocatiuus ablatiuus.
- Which? nominative, genetive, dative, accusative, uocative, ablative.

In France we follow the order:
Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative.

Optime valete.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87034 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
C. Petronius Cauponi sal.,

> If you thought Latin was only for intellectuals such as Scholastica, Lentulus and Dexter,

I am not an intellectual at all. I beg right now your public apologies or I will bring an action against you under the motive of Calumnia. [Humour]

Far from being an intellectual, I advocate for the usage of the living Latin. On last Sunday the Latin Circle of Paris convened in its General Assemblee and as action for this year 2012 will propose an international Latin contest with a price of 500 Euros. I will give you more details when the event will be ready.

If you do not know yet, I write Latin books of my favorite Roman detective C. Tiburtius Dexter, here:
http://www.circulus.fr/opera/fabulae/dexter/dexter.php

The sixth book, de foedere pacis (The Treaty of Peace) is going to be finished and I will e-publish it, on the same Internet page, at the end of January.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87035 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Petronio Dextro S.P.D.
>
>
>
> C. Petronius Tulliae Scholasticae L. Cauponi Mariae Caecae sal.,
>
>>> >> ATS: Masculines ending in -ius, however, drop the -us altogether, so
>>> Lucius becomes Luci.
>
> Of course there are some exceptions too.
> Some foreign names in -ius, as the name of the king of the kings Darius, has
> his vocative in -ie. Darie!
>
> ATS2: And the -i- in this name is long (noted even in the OLD), whereas
> (as you well know) it is normal for a vowel preceding another to be short. It
> is also spelled Dareus, with a long e; the Greek was Dareios, with the
> diphthong circumflexed. That probably accounts for the irregularity. The
> alpha is also marked as long in the intermediate Greek dictionary, so I assume
> that the a is long in Latin as well. I seem to recall that the original was
> something like Daryavausha...
>
> Optime valete.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter
> Arcoiali scribebat
> a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
>
> Optime vale.
>
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87036 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
C. Petronius Tulliae Scholasticae s.p.d.,

>>> ATS2: I seem to recall that the original was something like Daryavausha...

Perhaps, but in Latin the name is Darius and his vocative is Darie not Dari, even if the name ends in -ius.

Optime valete.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87037 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Intercessio - invalid
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica C. Petronio Dextro S.P.D.
>
> [apparently this did not get sent out when expected]
>
> C. Petronius Tulliae Scholasticae s.p.d.,
>
>>>> >>> ATS: The Yahoo software allows only one language per list, and (the
>>>> last I checked, at least) does not / did not list Latin as a choice.<<<
>
> English is the language of this group.
>
> ATS2: Irrelevant. It is the primary language, not the sole one. We are
> not in a monolingual dictatorship, much as the xenophobes in NR might like
> that.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Therefore any recourse to that argument does not hold.<<<
>
> Of course it holds. It is written. Language: English.
>
> ATS2: Many things which are written are inaccurate.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Things may be changing, however; for some years now, New York
>>>> State has required that pupils in middle school / junior high school pass a
>>>> state examination in a foreign language [exact language not specified] by
>>>> the end of middle school. Possibly other states have similar requirements.
>>>> <<<
>
> Any recourse to that argument does not hold. We are not pupils, the State of
> New York is not Nova Roma...
>
> ATS2: This points out that more people are recognizing the fact that is
> it to everyone¹s advantage to broaden one¹s thinking patterns by studying a
> language. Latin has been shown to provide the most benefit in such matters.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Suppose I wish to contact other Latin speakers on this list. <<<
>
> By this list you already contacted students for the sermo courses...
>
> ATS2: You are completely missing the point(s). Moreover, I can contact
> the Sermo students via the Schola software...and the Grammatica ones, too.
> However, it happens that the present crop of Sermo students (about 40 of them
> after numerous departures) is completely free of NR citizens.
>
> If I want to contact persons unknown to me, but who understand Latin, via
> this list, and wish to contact ONLY them, it is wise to write in Latin,
> period. As Cato said, this restriction violates my right to communicate with
> others.
>
>>>> >>> Secondly, providing a translation of ANY language interferes with
>>>> learning. <<<
>
> This edict is not from the Ministry of Education...
>
> ATS2: We don¹t have a Ministry of Education. Our government lets schools
> teach all sorts of nonsense if they want: the moon is made of green cheese,
> the earth was created 6000 years ago, ten year olds should have babies, etc.,
> etc. Learning is a part of the function of the ML, and we educators will
> determine what impedes it.
>
>>>> >>> TAS: As I teacher, I am not in favor of interfering with learning. <<<
>
> You are not in favor, some are. This debate is not accurate for the moderation
> of the ML.
>
> ATS2: That sort of interference with learning is not acceptable.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: At the considerable risk of belaboring this point, it happens
>>>> that not everyone HAS to read every post on every list to which he or she
>>>> is subscribed. <<<
>
> And the contrary is possible.
>
> ATS2: Maybe the praetorian staff does, but no one else does.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Has Saturninus written in Finnish that he wants to destroy NR?
>>>> Yet it seems that he (or someone) has disabled the censorial mail box, and
>>>> with it the access to new citizens that we require.<<<
>
> You left the thread of the subject.
>
> ATS2: No, I haven¹t; it seems that some are seeing attackers of NR behind
> every word in a non-English language, but are reluctant to learn any such
> language.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Sometimes one addresses a subset of a group; that is one reason
>>>> why I have added the words bonae voluntatis to my salutations. It seems
>>>> that some here do not understand that my posts are not directed to those
>>>> who bear me ill will. They know who they are...<<<
>
> You absolutely are far away the subject. This edict is not upon your
> resentments.
>
> ATS2: If I, or Cato, or anyone cares to address a subset of a group, we
> have that right.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Any rule which violates moral precepts is invalid.<<<
>
> Fortunately, the edict does not violate moral precepts.
>
> ATS2: Unfortunately, it does.
>
>>>> >>> ATS: Interfering with learning without a justified reason (national
>>>> security, personal privacy...) violates one such precept, if not more than
>>>> one.<<<
>
> That is not moral precept, but precepts of your teaching and perhaps of the
> Ministry of Education.
>
> ATS2: Yes, it is a moral precept. Some of us are able to extract those.
> We don¹t have a Ministry of Education, and our educational system is under
> local control. My last education class was a fair number of years ago in any
> case...
>
>
> But I am not sure of. Pupils, indeed, learn Latin in bilingue books. As the
> teacher Eugenius had.
>
> ATS2: Some do, and some do not. Learning styles differ. At the
> elementary and intermediate level, however, translations are the lazy person¹s
> way out, and cater to others who refuse to learn a language. Now if more
> Roman citizens would take Sermo, or even Grammatica, far more of us would be
> able to read Latin, but since hard work is involved, some regard the
> opportunities we offer as being less desirable than they might like. Learning
> does not arrive by absorption. Since you mentioned him, I would point out
> that Eugenius has a BA in classics, perhaps an MA or M.Ed., has successfully
> completed the Combined Sermo Latinus course, and attended the Conventiculum
> Vasintoniense last year. He is currently teaching Latin in a dream situation,
> with a supportive administration and well-behaved students. He does not use a
> bilingual text in his courses, but one written by the top US Latinist. That
> bilingual text must be accompanied by the audio material in order to work
> well, and the current sound files for Desessard work best for people whose
> native language is...French. Many English speakers find the renditions of
> Latin by the French actors used by Assimil as being, well, rather
> unintelligible. Those of us who have had French understand, but those who
> have not...
>
> Optime vale.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter
> Arcoiali scribebat
> Idibus Ianuariis Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
>
> Optime vale.
>
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87038 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica raptim Statiae Corneliae Aeterniae C. Equitio Catoni
> S.P.D.
>
> ...though this did not get sent out in time...
>
> Sta. Cornelia Aeternia A. Tulliae Scholasticae C.Equitio Catoni Omnisbusque
> S.P.D.
>
> Please see my comments below.
>
> On Sat, Jan 14, 2012 at 1:52 AM, A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...
> <mailto:fororom%40localnet.com>
>> > wrote:
>
>> > **
>> >
>> >
>>> > >
>>> > > A. Tullia Scholastica Statiae Corneliae Aeterniae C. Equitio Catoni
>> > consulari
>>> > > S.P.D.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C. Equitio Catoni Consularis sal:
>>> > >
>>> > > That is a good question.
>>> > >
>>> > > As you know in the beginning of this tempest, I advocated very strongly
>> > for
>>> > > revision of this Edict, so that all parties could be accommodated, and
we
>>> > > could all move on to a better things.
>>> > >
>>> > > ATS: And why did you not do that very simple and useful thing?
>> >
>
> SCIVA: Did I issue this Edict?
>
> ATS2: Somehow I suspect you had something to do with it, as is normal in
> regard to praetorian edicta. Typically these are proposed in discussed in
> cohorte rather than emerging from the head of one praetor like Athena from the
> head of Zeus.
>
> You did sign it, didn¹t you? Your name (initials, anyway) is on it.
>
>> >
>>> > >
>>> > > To me requesting a english translation is no harm, because if you think
>>> > > about it what if someone posts something that is a imminent and clear
>>> > > danger how are we to know, there are liability issues, how would the
>>> > > Praetors be able address such things?
>>> > >
>>> > > ATS: The very thought that anyone is going to post such a document is
>>> > > evidence of paranoia. Now paranoia is a mental illness, and those
>> > suffering
>>> > > from it should consider seeing a professional in that field. I have >>>
heard
>>> > > that those who watch a lot of TV, especially the likes of soap operas,
>> > are
>>> > > prone to this, much more so that those who sensibly abstain.
>> >
>
> SCIVA: Hi Kettle thine name is Black. So we're not to supposed to know the
> meaning of the content of what is posted? Abudans cautela non nocet
>
> ATS2: Possibly you mean abundans? However, my English-Latin dictionary
> does not give that as a meaning for abundant; abundo means overflow, be
> superfluous, be excessive. Cautela, saith the OLD (the best Latin dictionary
> in any language, quoth our master), occurs in Plautus, Apuleius, and one very
> late author, and even then apparently only once each. The answer to that one
> is: yes, it does. Excess in anything is to be avoided.
>
>
> (Abundant caution does no harm) Didn't know being cautious could morph to
> being mentally ill that's a gigantic leap.
>
>
> ATS2: Well, this is not caution. It is paranoia. The very idea that
> anyone is plotting against NR (and is still here) is more than far-fetched.
> Imminent and clear danger? Poppycock.
>
>>> > >
>>> > > Secondly, what makes you think that someone who had such thoughts in >>>
mind
>>> > > was going to translate such posts accurately? If Abdul al-Qaida wants to
>>> > > destroy The Great Satan Nova Roma, do you think he is going to translate
>> > his
>>> > > Arabic accurately, or just write something very sweet and nice,
>> > complimenting
>>> > > us on our devotion to, say, several deities he regards with loathing?
>> >
>
> SCIVA: How are we to know if we cannot understand the content they are
> posting?
>
> ATS2: Did you read what I said? What makes you think that a translation
> (or what purports to be a translation) is accurate? Secondly, what makes you
> think that I should reveal my personal correspondence to everyone, just as you
> violated my privacy by posting elements of a private post to you and Dexter on
> the ML and another list? Get real. NO ONE is plotting against NR, and if
> anyone were, he or she or they would not do so on the ML, they would take
> themselves aside and do so in private. Did Sergius tell Tullius that he was
> planning on killing him, burning Rome, and overturning the Roman government?
> Sure, an I think...
>
>> >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > With the requesting of a English
>>> > > translation, those types of scenarios would be knee-capped, there's a
>>> > > bigger picture to look at. With this Edict, I truly believe make that I
>>> > > know for certain my colleague was not in any capacity trying to restrict
>>> > > anyone's right to free speech (which I know perfectly well you are aware
>> > of
>>> > > despite what you repeatedly say) but to establish clearer channels of
>>> > > communication in the forum, including the area of where one could slip
in
>>> > > and say actual dangerous things, it's covering one's base. Just as you
>> > are
>>> > > in your actions, one could look at it as you are covering your base "in
>> > the
>>> > > case of".
>>> > >
>>> > > ATS: Aeternia, you already have the cure for dealing with posts in
>>> Latin.
>>> > > Their names are C. Petronius Dexter, member of the Circulus Lutetiensis
>>> > > Latin-speaking group,
>>> > >
>>> > > <">">http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
>>> <http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
>>> > > <http://www.youtube.com/user/circuluslatinus#p/u/10/i_EQXPwpqG0>
>>> > >
>>> > > [now much larger than in this video] and Gualterus Graecus, PhD student
>> > in
>>> > > classics. Now if someone posts truly seditious remarks in ancient
>> > Egyptian or
>>> > > classical Greek, Gualterus is your guy. I¹m pretty sure he can read both
>> > as
>>> > > well as Latin. I¹m quite sure Petronius can read French, too. I hear you
>> > can
>>> > > read German, and maybe Spanish, so what¹s the problem? Someone is going
>> > to
>>> > > write in Inuit and Caesar has to translate it for you?
>> >
>
> SCIVA: Yes I speak and can read German spent many years studying the
> language and exposure also when I lived in Germany as an exchange student ,
> same goes for Spanish of the Borricuan (Puerto Rican) dialect, I can read
> Espanol (Spanish). I'd have no problems translating if it came down to it,
> I'd be more willing it seems than those who seem to do this as profession
> or call themselves official linguists. I'm pretty sure my colleague would
> be willing with french as well.
>
> ATS2: Good. Now you have others in cohorte who are perfectly capable of
> dealing with Latin (which you, as a member and magistrate of a Roman-based
> organization, should be able to read in any case), not to mention French
> (required for virtually every academic field). I seriously doubt that anyone
> here is competent in Cree, Inuit, Cherokee (the only one of these which has a
> written form, so far as I know)...and ancient Egyptian is a truly dead
> language, one which no one uses for communication. Ditto Sumerian,
> Babylonian, Akkadian, probably Hittite...I don¹t think they do Hittite comp
> even at the OI.
>
>>> > >
>>> > > Some rewording of the Edict, where we urge a strong request of providing
>> > an
>>> > > English translation may just stop all this nonsense, but if you read the
>>> > > Edict no where does it say the word *required*.
>>> > >
>>> > > ATS: There is a word required; it is the word MUST. The solution to this
>>> > > is very, very easy: drop the requirement for translation of Latin and
any
>>> > > other language. You might want to add something against the outrageous
>>> > > insults your housemate posted against Caupo, insults which had
>> > absolutely no
>>> > > basis in fact and should have resulted in instant moderation, maybe with
>> > a
>>> > > post to the ML to that effect. You might also want to reconsider the
>>> > > moderation provisions on the FH, where there are Roman citizens; if
>> > memory
>>> > > serves, they may be in violation of the lex poenalis as being excessive.
>>> > > Those who have done something to merit some castigation might deserve
>> > some,
>>> > > but tarring someone with such insults merely for being a resident of a
>>> > > particular country and belonging to a given ethnic group is well beyond
>> > the
>>> > > pale.
>> >
>
> SCIVA: As much as I feel your personal reason for the protest is because
> you'd for once actually wouldn't be able to insult someone on the sly,
>
> ATS2: As I said, paranoia is a mental illness. Too much test and not
> enough est, maybe; too much TV in preliterate childhood...you just don¹t seem
> to understand that the mere fact of using a language other than English is not
> harmful or meant to conceal something. You just don¹t get it. Neither does
> the housemate.
>
> so
> the issuer of the Edict changes the word from *must* to *should* and all of
> these illusions created by yourself, Cato, Caupo, and lets not forget
> Metellus, of supposed restriction of free-speech simply vanquishes? It all
> comes down to just one word? (As if free-speech was even restricted in the
> first place which it hasn't been that's clearly obvious)
>
> ATS2: Vanquishes? Splain, please. Do you mean vanishes?
>
> Well, it seems that it isn¹t obvious to you (and some others) that this
> provision does, in fact, limit freedom of speech WHEN NO HARM IS INTENDED. It
> moreover violates privacy, as in the instances I cited earlier. You have
> grown up in a world in which the government seems to think that public nudity
> in airports is acceptable, and indeed mandatory, being afflicted with
> paranoia; I didn¹t, and do not applaud these moves in the direction of the
> court of Dionysios of Syracuse. You do not seem to understand the concept of
> privacy. You do not appear to understand the concept that I have the right to
> address anyone I choose in any language I choose...without having to expose my
> comments to a host of nosy people who have no business reading such
> communications. You have competent scribae who can translate these messages
> if you cannot do so yourself...but should learn / relearn Latin so you can
> read them yourself, given that you have offered yourself as a candidate for an
> office in which linguistic competency is essential. The haters of any
> language but English in your political faction have already done enough
> damage, and driven away enough citizens; if you join with most of us in a
> desire to retain those we have and attract others, you (dual) will refrain
> from acting like paranoid tyrants.
>
>
> I understand you
> wish to recommend your suggestions, but keep in mind they are only
> suggestions not dictations.
>
> Personally I think Caupo handled Sulla quite well, for once Sulla got as
> good as he gave.
>
> ATS2: Yes, but such remarks should NEVER have been made. Self-control is
> a very good thing; impulsiveness, especially in one supposedly adult, is not.
>
>>> > >
>>> > > Vale bene,
>>> > > Aeternia
>>> > >
>> >
> Vale bene.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87039 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
C. Petronius Tulliae Scholasticae s.p.d.,

>>> ATS2: And the -i- in this name is long (noted even in the OLD), whereas (as you well know) it is normal for a vowel preceding another to be short.<<<

Phonetics show us that the length of the vovels may change. For example the word filius, at the classical period, has its vocative in -i.
"Mi fili!" (My son!) said Caesar.

But in an earlier Latin the vocative of filius was *filie. When its vocative was filie the pronunciation was something like "filiie", with a long "i", but as the phonetics permit it a long vovel at this place may become short.

Darius could follow this classical evolution but it did not.

Optime valete.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87040 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Edict is valid.
C. Petronius dexter praetor A. Tulliae Schiolasticae Censori salutem,

>>> ATS2: Irrelevant.

What is irrelevant is your attitude about this edict. It has passed, it is valid and now you have to respect it. Moreover, Tullia Scholastica, you are now a censor of Nova Roma and your attitude to question or contest a valid edict is not an attitude exspected by citizens from one of their higher magistrates.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. XVIII Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87041 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Interpretation and the Constitution
Sta, Cornelia Aeternia A, Tulliae Scholasticae S.P.D.

Scholastica, seriously I am done debating with you on this. It seems
apparent you cannot control your tones, and I no longer am catering to the
circular argument that keeps going. No I am not paranoid, mentally ill, or
watched too much television as a child, I have made the points I wanted to
make excessively. I have other productive things that need to be doing,
and circular debating with you over and over is not part of the agenda.
Your point and again I may not agree with it, but I understand it.



As my colleague said in a recent post, the Edict is still valid, take that
as you will.

Vale Optime,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87042 From: gualterus_graecus Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
Salve,

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "A. Tullia Scholastica" <fororom@...> wrote:
>
> >
> > A. Tullia Scholastica L. Lucretio Cauponi C. Mariae Caecae S.P.D.
> >
> >
> >
> > Caupo Caecae Scholasticae S.P.D.
> >

> > ATS: Well, I think that is partly because in Latin (unlike Greek), most
> > nouns do not have a separate vocative, and those which do have vocatives also
> > have this rule (explained above) which produces them.
> >

Like Latin, most Greek nouns and adjectives do not have a separate vocative. Most exceptions happen in the singular and most commonly in the second (omicron) declension, although the third declension has its fair share.

Vale,

GG
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87043 From: QFabiusMaxmi@aol.com Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
In a message dated 1/14/2012 9:08:27 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,
robert.woolwine@... writes:

stopping the implimentation of Obamacare right now


Why on God's green earth would you stop national health care?

Not everybody has a cushy job like you.

Q. Fabius Maximus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87044 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: a.d. XVIII Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XVIII Kalendas Februarius; hic dies nefastus publicus est.


"The other deeds reported of this man, both in his wars and at home,
which may be thought deserving of mention in a history are as follows.
Inasmuch as many nations that were both numerous and brave in war
dwelt round about Rome and none of them was friendly to the Romans, he
desired to conciliate them by intermarriages, which, in the opinion of
the ancients, was the surest method of cementing friendships; but
considering that the cities in question would not of their own accord
untie with the Romans, who were just getting settled together in one
city, and who neither were powerful by reason of their wealth nor had
performed any brilliant exploit, but that they would yield to force if
no insolence accompanied such compulsion, he determined, with the
approval of Numitor, his grandfather, to bring about the desired
intermarriages by a wholesale seizure of virgins. After he had taken
this resolution, he first made a vow to the god who presides over
secret counsels to celebrate sacrifices and festivals every year if
his enterprise should succeed. Then, having laid his plan before the
senate and gaining their approval, he announced that he would hold a
festival and general assemblage in honour of Neptune, and he sent word
round about to the nearest cities, inviting all who wished to do so to
be present at the assemblage and to take part in the increases; for he
was going to hold contests of all sorts, both between horses and
between men. And when many strangers came with their wives and
children to the festival, he first offered the sacrifices to Neptune
and held the contests: then, on the last day, on which he was to
dismiss the assemblage, he ordered the young men, when he himself
should raise the signal, to seize all the virgins who had come to the
spectacle, each group taking those they should first encounter, to
keep them that night without violating their chastity and bring them
to him the next day. So the young men divided themselves into
several groups, and as soon as they saw the signal raised, fell to
seizing the virgins; and straightway the strangers were in an uproar
and fled, suspecting some greater mischief. The next day, when the
virgins were brought before Romulus, he comforted them in their
despair with the assurance that they had been seized, not out of
wantonness, but for the purpose of marriage; for he pointed out that
this was an ancient Greek custom and that of all methods of
contracting marriages for women it was the most illustrious, and he
asked them to cherish those whom Fortune had given them for their
husbands. Then counting them and finding their number to be six
hundred and eighty-three, he chose an equal number of unmarried men to
whom he united them according to the customs of each woman's country,
basing the marriages on a communion of fire and water, in the same
manner as marriages are performed even down to our times." - Dionysius
of Halicarnassus, "Roman Antiquities" 2.30


"Such were the formidable allies that ranged themselves against Æneas.
It was night and he lay stretched in sleep on the bank of the river
under the open heavens. The god of the stream, Father Tiber. seemed to
raise his head above the willows and to say,

'O goddess–born, destined possessor of the Latin realms, this is the
promised land, here is to be your home, here shall terminate the
hostility of the heavenly powers, if only you faithfully persevere.
There are friends not far distant. Prepare your boats and row up my
stream; I will lead you to Evander, the Arcadian chief. He has long
been at strife with Turnus and the Rutulians, and is prepared to
become an ally of yours. Rise! offer your vows to Juno, and deprecate
her anger. When you have achieved your victory then think of me.'

Aeneas woke and paid immediate obedience to the friendly vision. He
sacrificed to Juno, and invoked the god of the river and all his
tributary fountains to lend their aid. Then for the first time a
vessel filled with armed warriors floated on the stream of the Tiber.
The river smoothed its waves, and bade its current flow gently, while,
impelled by the vigorous strokes of the rowers, the vessels shot
rapidly up the stream. About the middle of the day they came in sight
of the scattered buildings of the infant town, where in after times
the proud city of Rome grew, whose glory reached the skies. By chance
the old king, Evander, was that day celebrating annual solemnities in
honour of Hercules and all the gods. Pallas, his son, and all the
chiefs of the little commonwealth stood by. When they saw the tall
ship gliding onward near the wood, they were alarmed at the sight, and
rose from the tables. But Pallas forbade the solemnities to be
interrupted, and seizing a weapon, stepped forward to the river's
bank. He called aloud, demanding who they were, and what their object.
Aeneas, holding forth an olive–branch, replied,

'We are Trojans, friends to you, and enemies to the Rutulians. We seek
Evander, and offer to join our arms with yours.'

Pallas, in amaze at the sound of so great a name, invited them to
land, and when Aeneas touched the shore he seized his hand, and held
it long in friendly grasp. Proceeding through the wood, they joined
the king and his party and were most favourably received. Seats were
provided for them at the tables, and the repast proceeded." -
Bullfinch's Mythology, "Evander"


"When the third sun looks back on the past Ides,
The rites of Carmenta, the Parrhasian goddess, are repeated.
Formerly the Ausonian mothers drove in carriages (carpenta)
(These I think were named after Evander's mother).
The honour was later taken from them, so every woman
Vowed not to renew their ungrateful husband's line,
And to avoid giving birth, unwisely, she expelled
Her womb's growing burden, using unpredictable force.
They say the senate reproved the wives for their coldness,
But restored the right which had been taken from them:
And they ordered two like festivals for the Tegean mother,
To promote the birth of both boys and girls.
It is not lawful to take leather into her shrine,
Lest the pure hearths are defiled by sacrifice.
If you love ancient ritual, listen to the prayers,
And you'll hear names you've never heard before.
They placate Porrima and Postverta, whether sisters,
Maenalian goddess, or companions in your exile:
The one thought to sing of what happened long ago (porro),
The other of what is to happen hereafter (venturum postmodo)." - Ovid,
Fasti I

Today is the last day of the Carmentalia, the festival dedicated to
Carmenta (or Carmentis), mother of Evander.


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87045 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-15
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
Salve Fabius Maximus who said "Why on God's green earth would you stop national health care?" You have answered you own question. Because it is national health care i.e. socialized medicine. Vale Paulinus

To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
From: QFabiusMaxmi@...
Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2012 05:39:29 -0500
Subject: Re: List management: was: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Intercessio - invalid
































In a message dated 1/14/2012 9:08:27 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,

robert.woolwine@... writes:



stopping the implimentation of Obamacare right now





Why on God's green earth would you stop national health care?



Not everybody has a cushy job like you.



Q. Fabius Maximus



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


















[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87046 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-16
Subject: a.d. XVII Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodie est ante diem XVII Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis
est.


"Some state that these things happened in the first year of Romulus'
reign, but Gnaeus Gellius says it was in the fourth, which is more
probable. For it is not likely that the head of a newly-built city
would undertake such an enterprise before establishing its
government. As regards the reason for the seizing of the virgins,
some ascribe it to a scarcity of women, others to the seeking of
pretext for war; but those who give the most plausible account — and
with them I agree — attribute it to the design of contracting an
alliance with the neighbouring cities, founded on affinity. And the
Romans even to my day continued to celebrate the festival then
instituted by Romulus, calling it the Consualia, in the course of
which a subterranean altar, erected near the Circus Maximus, is
uncovered by the removal of the soil round about it and honoured
with sacrifices and burnt-offerings of first-fruits and a course is
run both by horses yoked to chariots and by single horses. The god
to whom these honours are paid is called Consus by the Romans, being
the same, according to some who render the name into our tongue, as
Poseidon Seisichthon or the "Earth-shaker"; and they say that this
god was honoured with a subterranean altar because he holds the
earth. I know also from hearsay another tradition, to the effect
that the festival is indeed celebrated in honour of Neptune and the
horse-races are held in his honour, but that the subterranean altar
was erected later to a certain divinity whose name may not be
uttered, who presides over and is the guardian of hidden counsels;
for a secret altar has never been erected to Neptune, they say, in
any part of the world by either Greeks or barbarians. But it is hard
to say what the truth of the matter is.

When, now, the report of the seizure of the virgins and of their
marriage was spread among the neighbouring cities, some of these
were incensed at the proceeding itself, though others, considering
the motive from which it sprang and the outcome to which it led,
bore it with moderation; but, at any rate, in the course of time it
occasioned several wars, of which the rest were of small
consequence, but that against the Sabines was a great and difficult
one. All these wars ended happily, as the oracles had foretold to
Romulus before he undertook the task, indicating as they did that
the difficulties and dangers would be great but that their outcome
would be prosperous. The first cities that made war upon him were
Caenina, Antemnae and Crustumerium. They put forward as a pretext
the seizure of the virgins and their failure to receive satisfaction
on their account; but the truth was that they were displeased at the
founding of Rome and at its great and rapid increase and felt that
they ought not to permit this city to grow up as a common menace to
all its neighbours. For the time being, then, these cities were
sending ambassadors to the Sabines, asking them to take command of
the war, since they possessed the greatest military strength and
were most powerful by reason of their wealth and were laying claim
to the rule over their neighbours and inasmuch as they had suffered
from the Romans' insolence quite as much as any of the rest; for the
greater part of the virgins who had been seized belonged to them." -
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman Antiquities" 2.31-32



"Dea Concordia Dea, fons felix pacis amicitiaeque nostrae, quae in
mente communi omnes Romanos consociat, quae post caedem tribunorum
sacrosanctorum Senatum ad templum exstruendum coegit ut concordia
ordinum redintegretur, tibi fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius
rei ergo hac illace dape pullucenda esto."
(Goddess Concordia, fortunate font of our peace and friendship, who
unites all Romans in a common purpose, who after the murder of
sacrosanct tribunes compelled the Senate to erect a temple to
restore the concord of the orders, to you it is proper for a cup of
wine to be given, for the sake of this thing may you be honoured by
this feast offering.)

"Radiant one, the next day places you in your snow-white shrine,
Near where lofty Moneta lifts her noble stairway:
Concord, you will gaze on the Latin crowd's prosperity,
Now sacred hands have established you.
Camillus, conqueror of the Etruscan people,
Vowed your ancient temple and kept his vow.
His reason was that the commoners had armed themselves,
Seceding from the nobles, and Rome feared their power." - Ovid FASTI
1.639


Today is held in honor of the goddess Concordia. Concordia is the
goddess of agreement, understanding, and marital harmony. Her oldest
temple was on the Forum Romanum. This great temple dedicated to the
goddess Concordia was located on the northwest side of the Forum.
Very little survives in situ but enough evidence remains to allow a
general sketch of the history and design of building on the site. A
temple to the goddess was vowed by Camillus in 367 B.C. on the
occasion of the Licinian-Sextian laws expanding the civil rights of
the plebs. At first, only an altar seems to have been built.
Explorations on the site have established that the first temple was
constructed in 121 B.C. by L. Opimius, who, as consul, used the
senatus consultum ultimum as a license to kill C. Gracchus. The
temple was often used as a meeting place of the Senate. Tiberius
restored and enlarged the building between 7 B.C. and A.D.10,
dedicating it in his name and that of his deceased brother, Drusus
(cf. the Temple of Castor and Pollux). In this form, the building
survived until late antiquity. Its design was unusual in having its
facade on the long side. The dimensions of the building were 45
meters long x 23 meters wide. It was hexastyle in the Corinthian
order; the cella was set on a high podium. The threshold of the
cella survives and is made of Porta Santa marble. The superstructure
was constructed of white marble. Also surviving is an impressive
piece of the entablature, which is elaborately cut. Coins illustrate
the facade, showing a riot of statuary. We know that the temple
housed many works of art, leading some scholars to call it
a ""temple-museum."" Ancient authors mention statues here of Vesta,
Apollo and Juno, Latona and her children, Aesculapius and Hygieia,
Mars and Mercury, Ceres, Jupiter, and Minerva. The temple survived
intact at least until the beginning of the fifth century A.D.



Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87048 From: T. Fl. Severus Date: 2012-01-16
Subject: Senate is now in Session
Salvete citizens of Nova Roma!

The auspices were taken by C. Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur and having found to be propitious, Senior Consul Cn. Iulius Caesar has convened the Senate. The discussions began at 7.34 AM Roman time on January 16th, 2012 and will continue through 5.08 PM Roman time on January 27th, 2012. Voting shall start thereafter at 7.26 AM Roman time on January 28th, 2012, lasting until 5.23 PM Roman time on January 31st.

For the information of the citizens of Nova Roma, here is a brief version of the Senate's agenda:

I. Financial administration:
a. Authorized signatories. (Senatus consultum)
b. Appointment of CFO. (Senatus consultum)
c. Disbursements. (Senatus consultum)

II. Payments - due and overdue: (Senatus consultum)
a. Webhost - Fredrik Consulting AB - $720.00.
b. Registered Agent - Ainsworth, Thelin & Raftice, P.A - $245.
c. Reimbursement - Publius Venator consular – Up to $300 on presentation of invoices/receipts.


III. Formation of Information Technology Task Force: (Senatus consultum)
a. User code and password and recovery.
b. Current/future IT needs.
c. Recovery of website to USA based host.

IV. Budget. (Senatus consultum)

V. Provincial governors and provinces issues and appointments. (Discussion only)

VI. Unfilled magistracies:
a. Quaestors and other positions. (Discussion only)
b. Curule aedile (Senatus consultum)

VII. Attempted election fraud 2011. (Discussion only)

VIII. Senate Procedures and rules. (Senatus consultum)

IX. Articles of Incorporation Nova Roma Inc: (Senatus consultum)
a. Updating re Senate/BoD size
b. Accommodating lex Popillia senatoria formula.
c. Defining directors as Senators and former magistrates with ius sententiae dicendae

X. Nova Roma Reborn. (Discussion only)

XI. Formation of Senate committee to design provocatio process. (Senatus consultum)

XII. Deriving meaning from legal instruments. (Senatus consultum)

Valete,

Titus Flavius Severus
Tribunus Plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87049 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-16
Subject: Re: Lingua Latina Occasionibus Omnibus
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Cornelio Gualtero Graeco S.P.D.
>
> He¹s alive! ALIVE, I say! Nice to know that you have managed to survive
> whatever the UC classics department and Chicago weather could throw at you.
> Last year you seem to have joined Avitus in his lunar residence...
>
> Salve,
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> , "A.
> Tullia Scholastica" <fororom@...> wrote:
>> >
>>> > >
>>> > > A. Tullia Scholastica L. Lucretio Cauponi C. Mariae Caecae S.P.D.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > Caupo Caecae Scholasticae S.P.D.
>>> > >
>
>>> > > ATS: Well, I think that is partly because in Latin (unlike Greek),
>>> most
>>> > > nouns do not have a separate vocative, and those which do have vocatives
>>> also
>>> > > have this rule (explained above) which produces them.
>>> > >
>
> Like Latin, most Greek nouns and adjectives do not have a separate vocative.
> Most exceptions happen in the singular and most commonly in the second
> (omicron) declension, although the third declension has its fair share.
>
> ATS2: Indeed, many Greek nouns do not have a separate vocative, and like
> Latin, these separate vocatives are mostly singular [Greek as a dual as well
> as a plural number, though in the classical period it is largely restricted to
> natural pairs and a few other similar items]. There seem to be some in the
> first declension masculines at least as well as the omikron (second)
> declension, and the third declension (which is the last and probably largest
> of the Greek declensions) does indeed have several. Sokrates (first
> declension) does have a separate vocative; so do other words in the first
> Greek declension, which seems to contain more masculines than does the Latin
> equivalent. Greek grammar and vocabulary are much more varied than Latin;
> Latin is a piece of cake by comparison. Many who have done wonderfully at
> Latin have come to disaster in Greek. I would, however, recommend that those
> who do well at Latin at least try Greek; it is a beautiful language with a
> rich literature, and one the magistra loves even more than Latin. There, I
> said it...
>
> Someday we may be able to teach Greek in the schola, but we have to get
> more volunteer faculty...one of our interpreters is doing his doctorate in
> Greek, and is far too busy with that.
>
> Vale,
>
> GG
>
> Vale, et valete.
>
>
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87050 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-17
Subject: JSTOR Tests Free, Read-Only Access to Some Articles
Salvete FYI http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/jstor-tests-free-read-only-access-to-some-articles/34908



JSTOR Tests Free, Read-Only Access to Some Articles Valete Paulinus



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87051 From: V. Valerius Volusus Date: 2012-01-18
Subject: Honorable dismissal of viator tribunorum
V. Valerius Volusus tribunus plebis quiritibus S.P.D.

Last week Lucius Lucretius Caupo offered his resignation of the office of
viator tribunorum. Although I asked him to take some time to reconsider his
decision, he confirmed his resignation earlier this week and I must
reluctantly accept. Therefore, I honorably discharge L. Lucretius Caupo
from all duties and titles associated with the office to which he was
appointed by edictum tribunicium
(65-01<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/86633>
).

I wish Caupo all the best for the future and I thank him for the valuable
assistance that he has provided to the collegium tribunorum plebis.

Valete bene,

--
V. Valerius Volusus
Tribunus Plebis

*Public servant*: you don't need any prior introduction to contact me in
private if you
have any problems, worries or concerns about any aspect of Nova Roman
government.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87052 From: Gaius Petronius Dexter Date: 2012-01-18
Subject: PRAETORIAL EDICTUM 65-04: CPD StCVIA : Appointment of additional Pr
C. Petronius Dexter Praetor Quiritibus omnibusque salutem plurimam dicit,

Ex Officio Praetoris Novae Romae:

*PRAETORIAL EDICTUM 65-04: CPD StCVIA : Appointment of additional Praetoris Scriba*

We the Praetors of Nova Roma, Gaius Petronius Dexter and Statia Cornelia Valeriana
Iuliana Aeternia hereby appoint the following citizen as our Scriba, with
all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma.

L. Aelius Trio

No oath shall be required.

This edict takes effect immediately.

DATVM A. D. XV KALENDAS FEBRVARIAS MMDCCLXV A.V.C.
CN. IVLIO CAESARE C. TVLLIO VALERIANO CONSVLIBVS
[Given by my hand 18th day of January 2765 a.u.c. in the Consulship of
Cn. Iulius Caesar and G. Tullius Valerianus.]

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87053 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-18
Subject: a.d. XV Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XV Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"These are the memorable wars which Romulus waged. His failure to
subdue any more of the neighbouring nations seems to have been due to
his sudden death, which happened while he was still in the vigour of
his age for warlike achievements. There are many different stories
concerning it. Those who give a rather fabulous account of his life
say that while he was haranguing his men in the camp, sudden darkness
rushed down out of a clear sky and a violent storm burst, after which
he was nowhere to be seen; and these writers believe that he was
caught up into heaven by his father, Mars. But those who write the
more plausible accounts say that he was killed by his own people; and
the reason they allege for his murder is that he released without the
common consent, contrary to custom, the hostages he had taken from the
Veientes, and that he no longer comported himself in the same manner
toward the original citizens and toward those who were enrolled later,
but showed greater honour to the former and slighted the latter, and
also because of his great cruelty in the punishment of delinquents
(for instance, he had ordered a group of Romans who were accused of
brigandage against the neighbouring peoples to be hurled down the
precipice [the Tarpeian Rock] after he had sat alone in judgment upon
them, although they were neither of mean birth nor few in number), but
chiefly because he now seemed to be harsh and arbitrary and to be
exercising his power more like a tyrant than a king. For these
reasons, they say, the patricians formed a conspiracy against him and
resolved to slay him; and having carried out the deed in the
senate-house, they divided his body into several pieces, that it might
not be seen, and then came out, each one hiding his part of the body
under his robes, and afterwards burying it in secret. Others say that
while haranguing the people he was slain by the new citizens of Rome,
and that they undertook the murder at the time when the rain and the
darkness occurred, the assembly of the people being then dispersed and
their chief left without his guard. And for this reason, they say, the
day on which this event happened got its name from the flight of the
people and is called Populifugia down to our times. Be that as it
may, the incidents that occurred by the direction of Heaven in
connexion with this man's conception and death would seem to give no
small authority to the view of those who make gods of mortal men and
place the souls of illustrious persons in heaven. For they say that at
the time when his mother was violated, whether by some man of are by a
god, there was a total eclipse of the sun and a general darkness as in
the night covered the earth, and that at his death the same thing
happened. Such, then, is reported to have been the death of Romulus,
who built Rome and was chosen by her citizens as their first king. He
left no issue, and after reigning thirty-seven years, died in the
fifty-fifth year of his age; for he was very young when he obtained
the rule, being no more than eighteen years old, as is agreed by all
who have written his history." - Dionysius of Halicaenassus, "Roman
Antiquities" 2.56



"I sing of golden-throned Hera whom Rhea bore. Queen of the immortals
is she, surpassing all in beauty: she is the sister and the wife of
loud-thundering Zeus, the glorious one whom all theblessed throughout
high Olympus reverence and honor even as Zeus who delights in
thunder." - Homeric Hymn to Hera

"For Hera sent the Sphinx, whose mother was Echidna and her father
Typhon; and she [the Sphinx] had the face of a woman, the breast and
feet and tail of a lion, and the wings of a bird. And having learned a
riddle from the Muses, she sat on Mount Phicium, and propounded it to
the Thebans. And the riddle was this:-- What is that which has one
voice and yet becomes four-footed and two-footed and three-footed? Now
the Thebans were in possession of an oracle which declared that they
should be rid of the Sphinx whenever they had read her riddle; so they
often met and discussed the answer, and when they could not find it
the Sphinx used to snatch away one of them and gobble him up." -
Apollodorus, Library and Epitome 3.5.8

"So he [Zeus] sat down there upon his throne; but Hera saw, and failed
not to note how silver-footed Thetis, daughter of the old man of the
sea, had taken counsel with him. Forthwith then she spoke to Zeus, son
of Cronos, with mocking words: Who of the gods, crafty one, has now
again taken counsel with you? Always is it your pleasure to hold
aloof from me, and to give judgments which you have pondered in
secret, nor have you ever brought yourself with a ready heart to
declare to me the matter which you devise. In answer to her spoke the
father of men and gods: Hera, do not hope to know all my words: hard
will they prove for you, though you are my wife. Whatever it is
fitting for you to hear, this none other shall know before you,
whether of gods or men; but what I wish to devise apart from the gods,
of all this do not in any way inquire nor ask. In answer to him spoke
the ox-eyed lady Hera..." - Homer, Iliad 1.535-550

In Greece this day was known as the Theogamia of Hera. Both sister
and wife of Zeus, Hera is queen of the gods. She was the third
daughter of Rhea and Cronos, called the "gold-shod Hera". Like her
brothers and sisters (all but Zeus and possibly Poseidon) she was
swallowed by her father as she left her mother's womb, and
regurgitated later when Rhea got tired of having her children
swallowed. After her regurgitation Hera was tended to by the three
Naiades Euryboea, Prosymna, and Acraea. At the Heraeum (an important
temple of Hera's) the environs of the sanctuary is called Euryboea,
the land beneath the Heraeum Prosymna, and the hill opposite the
temple is named Acraea after the three nurses' attendence on the goddess.

The Greeks revered her as protector of marriage, especially married
women. This may be because she had such a difficult marriage herself.
Zeus was not the least bit faithful, always succumbing to his lust for
other women - mortal as well as immortal. Hera herself, however, was
always faithful despite the repeated attentions of others trying to
take her away. Hera was not the first wife of Zeus. His first wife
was Metis, goddess of wisdom. Hesoid believed that she knew more
things than the gods and men put together. Themis was Zeus's second
wife. She was the law that regulated both physical and moral order.
Even after she was replaced by Hera, Themis continued to remain near
Zeus as an advisor, and was always revered on Olympus. She was Zeus's
official consort; Hera's rage however, was a result of the dramatics
that took place throughout their marriage.

Once when Zeus was being partcularly overbearing to the other gods,
Hera convinced them to join in a revolt. Her part in the revolt was to
drug Zeus, and in this she was successful. The gods then bound the
sleeping Zeus to a couch taking care to tie many knots. This done they
began to quarrel over the next step. One of the Hecatonchires
("hundred-handed ones"), Briareus, overheard the arguements. Still
full of gratitude to Zeus for having rescued him from Tartarus,
Briareus slipped in and was able to quickly untie the many knots. Zeus
sprang from the couch and grapped up his thuderbolt. The gods fell to
their knees begging and pleading for mercy --- except for Hera, who
stood aloof and refused to acknowledge him. In fury, Zeus seized Hera
and hung her from the sky with gold chains. She wept in pain all night
but, none of the others dared to interfere. Her weeping kept Zeus up
and the next morning he agreed to release her if she would swear never
to rebel again. She had little choice but to agree. While she never
again rebelled, she often intrigued against Zeus's plans and she was
often able to outwit him.

Hera's sacred animals are the cow and the peacock, a symbol of pride.
Her epithets are Agreie (of Argos), Akraia (of the Heights), Boophis
(Cow/Ox-Eyed), Gamelia (of Marriage), Khera (the Widow), Lakinia,
Leukolenos (White-Armed), Limenia, Nympheuomene (Led as a Bride), Pais
(Maiden), Parthenos (Virgin), Teleia (Accomplisher), Zygia (Uniter).

Hera's counterpart in Rome is Iuno.


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87054 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-19
Subject: a.d. XIV Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XIV Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"The following year there was no king of the Romans elected, but a
certain magistracy, called by them an interregnum, had the oversight
of public affairs, being created in much the following manner: The
patricians who had been enrolled in the senate under Romulus, being,
as I have said, two hundred in number, were divided into decuriae;Link
to the editor's note at the bottom of this page then, when lots had
been cast, the first ten persons upon whom the lot fell were invested
by the rest with the absolute rule of the State. They did not,
however, all reign together, but successively, each for five days,
during which time they had both the rods and the other insignia of the
royal power. The first, after his power had expired, handed over the
government to the second, and he to the third, and so on the to the
last. After the first ten had reigned their appointed time of fifty
days, ten others received the rule from them, and from those in turn
others. But presently the people decided to abolish the rule of the
decuriae, being irked by all the changes of power, since the men did
not all have either the same purposes or the same natural abilities.
Thereupon the senators, calling the people together in assembly by
tribes and curiae, permitted them to consider the form of government
and determine whether they wished to entrust the public interests to a
king or to annual magistrates. The people, however, did not take the
choice upon themselves, but referred the decision to the senator,
intimating that they would be satisfied with whichever form of
government the others should approve. The senators all favoured
establishing a monarchical form of government, but strife arose over
the question from which group the future king should be chosen. For
some thought that the one who was to govern the commonwealth ought to
be chosen from among the original senators, and others that he should
be chosen from among those who had been admitted afterwards and whom
they called new senators.

The contest being drawn out to a great length, they at last reached an
agreement on the basis that one of two courses should be followed —
either the older senators should choose the king, who must not,
however, be one of themselves, but might be anyone else whom they
should regard as most suitable, or the new senators should do the
same. The older senators accepted the right of choosing, and after a
long consultation among themselves decided that, since by their
agreement they themselves were excluded from the sovereignty, they
would not confer it on any of the newly-appointed senators, either,
but would find some man from outside who would espouse neither party,
and declare him king, as the most effectual means of putting an end to
party strife. After they had come to this resolution, they chose a
man of the Sabine race, the son of Pompilius Pompon, a person of
distinction, whose name was Numa. He was in that stage of life, being
near forty, in which prudence is the most conspicuous, and of an
aspect full of royal dignity; and he enjoyed the greatest renown for
wisdom, not only among the citizens of Cures, but among all the
neighbouring peoples as well. After reaching this decision the
senators assembled the people, and that one of their number who was
then the interrex, coming forward, told them that the senators had
unanimously resolved to establish a monarchical form of government and
that he, having been empowered to decide who should succeed to the
rule, chose Numa Pompilius as king of the State. After this he
appointed ambassadors from among the patricians and sent them to
conduct Numa to Rome that he might assume the royal power. This
happened in the third year of the sixteenth Olympiad [713 B.C.], at
which Pythagoras, a Lacedaemonian, won the foot-race." - Dionysius of
Halicarnassus, "Roman Antiquities" 2.57-58


"In fresh myrtle my blade I'll entwine,
Like Harmodious, the gallant and good,
When he made at the tutelar shrine
A libation of Tyranny's blood." - Edgar Allan Poe (born 19 January
A.D. 1809), "Hymn to Aristogeiton and Harmodius"


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87055 From: Gaius Arminius Reccanellus Date: 2012-01-19
Subject: Gubernator brasiliae
Salvete quirites!

I'm back to Nova Roma after a long time, and I want to be, again,
"gubernator brasiliae". What should I do?

[]s
GAIVS�ARMINIVS�RECCANELLVS


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87056 From: Steven "Venator" Robinson Date: 2012-01-19
Subject: Venator Scripsit - Yahoo groups...
Ave et Avete;

I shall be going through the Nova Roma related Yahoo groups to which I
am enlisted this afternoon and any that are official I will enlist the
Consuls as owners and praetors as members, if this is not already the
case. I will de-list myself where appropriate.

I shall continue on with the group for the Cooks and Brewers'
Sodality, plus membership in any non-official list (non-magisterial,
that is) to which I have a subscription.

I apologize for the delay in doing this, had another (final) bump down
in my mood.

If I did not come out and say it directly before, I had a bout with a
bad delayed reaction to a fatal incident in which I was involved 27
1/2 years ago, and never spoke to anyone about until recently. The
circumstances were such that the incident "never happened" officially.
My dear, sweet wife was dealing with PTSD due to things that happened
during her service, so I had to be strong for her, COULD NOT show any
damage I took.

The emotional boil came to a head last year, and was finally lanced in
the closing weeks of 2011.

I believe in the mission of Nova Roma to bring true Romanitas into
this modern world of ours. Everyone (even a northern Heathen like me)
could use a dose of the Ancient Virtues, Civic and Private, in their
lives.

Vale et Valete

Venator
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87057 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-20
Subject: a.d. XIII Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XIII Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"When the ambassadors came to Numa to invite him to the sovereignty,
he for some time refused it and long persisted in his resolution not
to accept the royal power. But when his brothers kept urging him
insistently and at last his father argued that the offer of so great
an honour ought not to be rejected, he consented to become king. As
soon as the Romans were informed of this by the ambassadors, they
conceived a great yearning for the man before they saw him, esteeming
it a sufficient proof of his wisdom that, while the others had valued
sovereignty beyond measure, looking upon it as the source of
happiness, he alone despised it as a paltry thing and unworthy of
serious attention. And when he approached the city, they met him upon
the road and with great applause, salutations and other honours
conducted him into the city. After that, an assembly of the people
was held, in which the tribes by curiae gave their votes in his
favour; and when the resolution of the people had been confirmed by
the patricians, and, last of all, the augurs had reported that the
heavenly signs were auspicious, he assumed the office. The Romans say
that he undertook no military campaign, but that, being a pious and
just man, he passed the whole period of his reign in peace and caused
the State to be most excellently governed. They relate also many
marvellous stories about him, attributing his human wisdom to the
suggestions of the gods. For they fabulously affirm that a certain
nymph, Egeria, used to visit him and instruct him on each occasion in
the art of reigning, though others say that it was not a nymph, but
one of the Muses. And this, they claim, became clear to every one;
for, when people were incredulous at first, as may well be supposed,
and regarded the story concerning the goddess as an invention, he, in
order to give the unbelievers a manifest proof of his converse with
this divinity, did as follows, pursuant to her instructions. He
invited to the house where he lived a great many of the Romans, all
men of worth, and having shown them his apartments, very meanly
provided with furniture and particularly lacking in everything that
was necessary to entertain a numerous company, he ordered them to
depart for the time being, but invited them to dinner in the evening.
And when they came at the appointed hour, he showed them rich couches
and tables laden with a multitude of beautiful cups, and when they
were at table, he set before them a banquet consisting of all sorts of
viands, such a banquet, indeed, as it would not have been easy for any
man in those days to have prepared in a long time. The Romans were
astonished at everything they saw, and from that time they entertained
a firm belief that some goddess held converse with him." - Dionysius
of Halicarnassus, "Roman Antiquities" 2.60


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87058 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-21
Subject: a.d. XII Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XII Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


After the death of Romulus the senate, being now in full control of
the government and having held the supreme power for one year, as I
have related, began to be at odds with itself and to split into
factions over questions of pre-eminence and equality. For the Alban
element, who together with Romulus had planted the colony, claimed the
right, not only of delivering their opinions first and enjoying the
greatest honours, but also of being courted by the newcomers. Those,
on the other hand, who had been admitted afterwards into the number of
the patricians from among the new settlers thought that they ought not
to be excluded from any honours or to stand in an inferior position to
the others. This was felt particularly by those who were of the Sabine
race and who, in virtue the treaty made by Romulus with Tatius,
supposed they had been granted citizenship by the original inhabitants
on equal terms, and that they had shown the same favour to the former
in their turn. The senate being thus at odds, the clients also were
divided into two parties and each joined their respective factions.
There were, too, among the plebeians not a few, lately admitted into
the number of the citizens, who, having never assisted Romulus in any
of his wars, had been neglected by him and had received neither a
share of land nor any booty. These, having no home, but being poor and
vagabonds, were by necessity enemies to their superiors and quite ripe
for revolution. So Numa, having found the affairs of the State in
such a raging sea of confusion, first relieved the poor among the
plebeians by distributing to them some small part of the land which
Romulus had possessed and of the public land; and afterwards he
allayed the strife of the patricians, not by depriving them of
anything the founders of the city had gained, but by bestowing some
other honours on the new settlers. And having attuned the whole body
of the people, like a musical instrument, to the sole consideration of
the public good and enlarged the circuit of the city by the addition
of the Quirinal hill (for till that time it was still without a wall),
he then addressed himself to the other measures of government,
labouring to inculcate these two things by the possession of which he
conceived the State would become prosperous and great: first, piety,
by informing his subjects that the gods are the givers and guardians
of every blessing to mortal men, and, second, justice, through which,
he showed them, the blessings also which the gods bestow bring honest
enjoyment to their possessors." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman
Antiquities" 2.62


"Frenchmen, I die guiltless of the crimes imputed to me. Pray God my
blood fall not on France!" - Last words of King Louis XVI of France,
guillotined on 21 January A.D. 1793

"A lie told often enough becomes the truth." - Vladimir Ilyich
Ulyanov, better known as Lenin, who died 21 January A.D. 1924


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87059 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-22
Subject: a.d. XI Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem XI Kalendas Februarius; hic dies fastus est.

ROMAN IDENTITY AND HONOR

It was to others that a Roman had to look for any confirmation of his
ability and identity. In Roman society confirmation by others was
sought as well as required. Be they the elders of his family, his
patron or his clients, army comrades, or even - in an election - the
people of Rome; no Roman could be his own judge, but could see himself
only through the eyes of others.

One needs also to consider that Romans didn't know of modern day
psychology and hence did not analyze their thoughts and feelings. They
looked not inwards but to others to understand themselves. For it was
the opinion of others which dictated the opinion a Roman ultimately
held of himself. 'A good man' was hence a man deemed worthy by
others, a man deemed honorable. But so too, in the Roman mind set
honorable was only what was actually honored. Glory or honor were also
measured only in the recognition it drew from others.

Great, noble deeds might be done, but without people knowing of them
there was no glory, no fame and no advantage to be gained from them.
And to Romans the only advantage to be gained from glory and honour
was to use it to climb the social ladder. Any credit among one's
fellow men gained by one's ability, either in office or on the
battlefield, was immediately used to further one's political fortunes;
all in the hope of finally achieving that distant goal - a seat in the
Roman senate. Hence any achievement was blatantly bragged about to
make absolutely sure everyone knew about it. And anyone too dignified
to do the bragging oneself, simply found others who would do it for
them. And so in Rome, where nobility, military and political
leadership were all intertwined, there would be no end of bragging,
showing-off and a boundless supply of flattering rumours.

But in a society in which so much depended on the light in which
others saw you, their view could not only elevate you, but so too it
could destroy you. Any news, be it good or bad, spread like wildfire
in a society that spent much of the day gossiping in the public baths,
or mingling at the forum. Graffiti was scribbled on walls, and in the
inns drunken songs might ridicule the high and mighty. In the theatres
actors would in their plays praise or deride public figures of the
day. And so Rome was a city of rumours, for the entertainment of the
many and for the advancement of those whose worst fate could be, not
to be talked about.

"The Lyre sets in the evening: it is a rainy day." - Columella

"Outside the cave he [Hermes] found a tortoise feeding. He cleaned it
out, and stretched across the shell strings made from the cattle he
had sacrificed, and when he had thus devised a lyre he also invented a
plectrum ... When Apollon heard the lyre, he exchanged the cattle for
that. And as Hermes was tending the cattle, this time he fashioned a
shepherd's pipe which he proceeded to play. Covetous also of this,
Apollon offered him the golden staff which he held when he herded
cattle. But Hermes wanted both the staff and proficiency in the art of
prophecy in return for the pipe. So he was taught how to prophesy by
means of pebbles, and gave Apollon the pipe." - Apollodorus, The
Library 3.112-115

"Within the temple of Apollon Lykios in Argos is a statue of ...
Hermes with a tortoise which he has caught to make a lyre." -
Pausanias, Guide to Greece 2.19.6-7

"Constellation Lyre: Others say that when Mercury [Hermes] first made
the lyre on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, he made it with seven strings to
correspond to the number of Atlantides, since Maia, his mother, was of
their company. Later, when he had driven away the cattle of Apollo and
had been caught in the act, to win pardon more easily, at Apollo's
request he gave him permission to claim the invention of the lyre, and
received from him a certain staff as reward ... Apollo took the lyre,
and is said to have taught Orpheus on it, and after he himself had
invented the cithara, he gave the lyre to Orpheus." - Hyginus,
Astronomica 2.7

"The clever device of the lyre, it is said, was invented by Hermes,
who constructed it of two horns and a crossbar and a tortoise-shell;
and he presented it first to Apollon and the Mousai, then to Amphion
of Thebes." - Philostratus the Elder, Imagines 1.10

The lyre is one of the most ancient of musical instruments. For
example, in the royal city of Ur (circa 3000 BC) musicians played the
lyre for royalty, according to excavated artifacts.

In Greek mythology, the lyre was invented by Hermes. When only a
child, he pulled a cow-gut across a tortoise shell, and thereby
created the lyre. Hermes gave this lyre to his half-brother Apollo
(both were fathered by Zeus). As the god of music, Apollo became
associated with the instrument.

Orpheus was given the instrument by Apollo when only a child, and the
Muses taught him to use it. Even Nature herself would stop to listen,
enraptured by his music. When Eurydice, the wife of Orpheus, died
from a snake bite and was taken to the Underworld, Orpheus followed in
hopes of bringing her back. His playing convinced Hades to release
Eurydice, providing Orpheus didn't look back at her during the journey
home - but just as he emerged into the sunlight Orpheus turned and
gazed upon his wife, and lost her forever.

There are several versions about the death of Orpheus. In the most
widespread version Dionysus invades Thrace, home of Orpheus, and the
female followers of Dionysus (the Maenads) tear Orpheus from limb to
limb. His head is thrown into the river Hebrus, where it floats to
Lesbos, singing the entire time. The lyre of Orpheus is also thrown
into the river, and it too floats to Lesbos, beached near the temple
of Apollo. Apollo then convinces Zeus that the instrument should
become a constellation. Zeus agrees, and places the lyre of Orpheus
between Hercules and Cygnus.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87060 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-22
Subject: FW: [Explorator] explorator 14.40
Salvete FYI Valete Ti. Galerius Paulinus
To: explorator@yahoogroups.com; BRITARCH@...
From: rogueclassicist@...
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2012 10:20:49 -0500
Subject: [Explorator] explorator 14.40




























================================================================

explorator 14.40 January 22, 2012

================================================================

Editor's note: Most urls should be active for at least eight

hours from the time of publication.



For your computer's protection, Explorator is sent in plain text

and NEVER has attachments. Be suspicious of any Explorator which

arrives otherwise!!!



================================================================

================================================================

Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Diana Wright, Donna Hurst,

Edward Rockstein,Kurt Theis, John McMahon, Barnea Selavan,

Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Richard C. Griffiths,Bob Heuman,

Rick Pettigrew,and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week

(as always hoping I have left no one out).

================================================================

EARLY HUMANS

================================================================

Pondering the Neanderthal personality:



http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2012/01/19/cracking-open-the-neanderthal-personality/comment-page-1/

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21328470.400-into-the-mind-of-a-neanderthal.html



... and whether Neanderthals had languages:



http://content.usatoday.com/communities/sciencefair/post/2012/01/neanderthal-lives-led-to-language/1



... and another study on why Neanderthals apparently disappeared:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-archaeologists-clues-neanderthal-extinction.html



On primate and human faces:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-evolution-written.html



... and toenails:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/17/science/primate-fossil-adds-to-claw-toenail-debate.html

================================================================

ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT

================================================================

Plenty of coverage of the discovery of a singer's tomb in the Valley of

the Kings (some dating problems in early coverage):



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16576265

http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-year-old-tomb-female-singer-egypt.html

http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/31799/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/New-archaeological-discovery-at-the-Valley-of-the-.aspx

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art/2012/Jan-20/160457-rare-tomb-of-woman-found-in-egypts-valley-of-kings.ashx

http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2012/01/singing-mummy-found-in-valley.html

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/archaeologists-discover-tomb-of-female-singer-in-valley-of-the-kings-6290273.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2087568/Scientists-discover-1-100-year-old-Egyptian-tomb-female-singer.html

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10779108&ref=rss

http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2012/jan/16/tomb-is-rare-discovery/

http://au.news.yahoo.com/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/12610907/archaeologists-discover-ancient-egyptian-singer/

http://news.yahoo.com/almost-3-000-old-tomb-female-singer-found-202332639.html



On the discovery of tomb K64 "in" the Valley of the Kings:



http://www.egyptological.com/2012/01/tomb-k64-in-the-valley-of-the-kings-the-story-as-it-broke-7134



Trying to decide whether that stuff the Sumerians drank actually was beer:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-fermented-cereal-beverage-sumerians-beer.html

http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1112457360/did-sumerians-really-produce-beer/

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46044929/ns/technology_and_science-science/

http://www.livescience.com/17996-sumerian-beer-alcohol-free.html

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/m-tfc011712.php



An update of/by Zahi Hawass:



http://www.drhawass.com/blog/good-italian-family-and-update-what-i-have-been-doing-lately



... and we hear that digging is going on in Egypt:



http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=198836



... and scholars are fighting to protect Egypt's heritage:



http://chronicle.com/article/Egyptian-Scholars-Struggle-to/130338/



Nice feature on 'microarchaeology' at Tel es-Safi and other sites:



http://israel21c.org/social-action/smarter-digs-with-an-archaeology-lab



What Ron Tappy is up to:



http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/s_776135.html

cf: http://www.zeitah.net/2011%20Brochure%20-%20Final%201.2.pdf



More coverage of challenges to the identification of a 'seal' from the

Temple:



http://www.jewishtribune.ca/TribuneV2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5361&Itemid=53



Egyptology News Blog:



http://egyptology.blogspot.com/



Egyptology Blog:



http://www.egyptologyblog.co.uk/



Dr Leen Ritmeyer's Blog:



http://blog.ritmeyer.com/



Paleojudaica:



http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/



Persepolis Fortification Archives:



http://persepolistablets.blogspot.com/

================================================================

ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)

================================================================

World's oldest 'astrology board' found in a cave in Croatia:



http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2088308/Worlds-oldest-astrology-board-discovered-cave-sealed-2-000-years.html

http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2012/01/18/good-heavens-oldest-known-astrologers-board-discovered/

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57360078/worlds-oldest-astrologers-board-discovered/

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46026840/ns/technology_and_science-science/

http://news.discovery.com/history/astrology-board-found-120117.html

http://www.livescience.com/17943-oldest-astrologer-board-zodiac.html



Roman (?) site from Nibal Peak (Syria):



http://www.sana.sy/eng/35/2012/01/16/394641.htm



Bronze Age finds from Kissonerga-Skalia:



http://www.cyprus-mail.com/excavations/new-finds-kissonerga-skalia/20120121



Another spintria find:



http://www.metro.co.uk/news/887932-amateur-archaeologist-unearths-roman-prostitutes-pendant



Greece's top ten list of important archaeological discoveries of the past

year:



http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/culture/2012/01/19/visualizza_new.html_46971068.html



... while we're hearing of the effects of the economic crisis at

archaeological sites:



http://greece.greekreporter.com/2011/11/20/economic-crisis-hits-archaeological-sites/



... including the possibility of renting out sites like the Acropolis:



http://www.dawn.com/2012/01/17/ancient-greek-sites-could-soon-be-available-for-rent.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/jan/20/greek-ancient-sites-for-rent

http://www.news.com.au/travel/news/greece-may-rent-acropolis-and-sell-islands-to-pay-debts/story-e6frfq80-1226249191990

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2088788/Greece-set-rent-ancient-ruins-help-pay-upkeep.html?ito=feeds-newsxml

http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/01/18/greece-offers-ancient-sites-including-acropolis-for-rent/

http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jeUrA6jll-SsuqVTVwl6nmZRk4LA?docId=CNG.f8db7d69218339b9285abcf6567bb20c.471

Domitilla's head has returned to Tripoli:



http://www.agi.it/english-version/world/elenco-notizie/201201211605-pol-ren1043-monti_brings_ancient_roman_sculpture_back_to_tripoli



Glasgow has regained its Chair of Greek:



http://www.scotsman.com/news/cartoon/leader_professor_leaves_modern_legacy_to_revive_classic_1_2062064

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/professors-bequest-revives-greek-at-glasgow/story-e6frgcjx-1226247398900



Hmmm ... earliest manuscript of Romans found?:



http://earliestchristianity.wordpress.com/2012/01/19/discovered-earliest-manuscript-of-romans/



What William Stull is up to:



http://blogs.colgate.edu/2012/01/classics-professor-honored-for.html



What Mary Beard is up to:



http://www.thebookseller.com/news/beard-write-rome-profile.html



What Ryan Boehm is up to:



http://thedartmouth.com/2012/01/17/news/classics



What Tony Wilmott is up to:



http://www.timesandstar.co.uk/news/other/archaeologist-aiming-to-find-an-award-for-maryport-dig-1.916545?referrerPath=/t-s-news-feed-1.17079



Feature on Ostia:



http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/december-2011/article/imperial-rome-s-great-ancient-seaport-city



Feature on the mausoleum of Constantina:



http://www.3pipe.net/2012/01/mausoleum-of-constantina.html



... and one on Aelia Capitolina:



http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/december-2011/article/archaeologists-uncovering-the-heart-of-ancient-aelia-capitolina



Ten words from Greek myth:



http://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2012/01/12_at_12_86.html



On lead as an artifical sweetener:



http://io9.com/5877587/the-first-artificial-sweetener-poisoned-lots-of-romans/



Review of a pile of Iliad translations:



http://chronicle.com/article/Siege-of-the-Iliad/130381/



Review(ish) of *The Swerve*:



http://www.themarknews.com/articles/7997-scandalous-ideas-lost-and-the-modern-world



More on DNA analysis of amphorae:



http://www.boston.com/yourtown/cambridge/articles/2012/01/16/state_police_dna_test_methods_help_scientists_identify_contents_of_ancient_greek_pots

http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wamc/news.newsmain/article/0/0/1896198/WAMC.New.England.News/Researchers.Use.Police.Forensic.Techniques.To.Discover.Aegean.History



I think we've mentioned this 'return of Mithras temple' story before:



http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jan/19/roman-temple-mithras



More on the Hallaton Helmet:



http://www.inloughborough.com/news/100622/The%20mystery%20of%20the%20Hallaton%20Helmet%20%20Was%20it%20a%20trophy%20gift%20or%20prized%20possession



Latest reviews from Scholia:



http://www.classics.ukzn.ac.za/reviews/



Latest reviews from BMCR:



http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/recent.html



Visit our blog:



http://rogueclassicism.com/

================================================================

EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)

================================================================

Oldest traces of ploughing in Czech langs:



http://praguemonitor.com/2012/01/17/archaeologists-uncover-oldest-evidence-ploughing-czech-lands



Plans to raise the first HMS Victory:



http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jan/22/first-hms-victory-raise-us



... and plans to excavate St Ann's Well:



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-16654628



Nice feature on a medieval (more or less) dig in the heart of Prague:



http://www.radio.cz/en/section/science-journal/science-journal-2012-01-21



Continued interest in the 16th century Jewish convert, Maria Lopez:



http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Judaism/Article.aspx?id=254308



Archaeology in Europe Blog:



http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/



================================================================

ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC

================================================================

Plenty of coverage for the suggestion that Hang Tuah was not a

myth:



http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/1/20/nation/20120120191329&sec=nation

http://my.news.yahoo.com/archaeologist-defends-hang-tuahs-existence-105611589.html



East Asian Archaeology:



http://eastasiablog.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/east-asian-archaeology-cultural-heritage-%E2%80%93-2052010/



Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog:



http://www.southeastasianarchaeology.com/



New Zealand Archaeology eNews:



http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm

================================================================

NORTH AMERICA

================================================================

Digging at an Underground Railroad 'stop' in Maywood:



http://www.depauliaonline.com/news/archeology-students-dig-in-maywood-for-house-of-underground-railroader-1.2743751



Plans to excavate a Provo tabernacle:



http://www.heraldextra.com/news/state-and-regional/utah/archaeology-team-to-unearth-old-provo-tabernacle/article_58a6c667-6743-56fc-a7f9-8fb3a9c1725b.html

http://universe.byu.edu/index.php/2012/01/17/archaeology-team-unearthing-old-provo-tabernacle/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=archaeology-team-unearthing-old-provo-tabernacle



On use of technology at various Ohio sites:



http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/science/2012/01/22/technology-offers-peek-into-past.html

http://ohio-archaeology.blogspot.com/2012/01/remote-sensing-discoveries-at-ohs-sites.html



Marking the bicentennial of the War of 1812:



http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2012/01/central_new_york_key_to_the_fi.html



Feature on repatriation of human remains:



http://news.yahoo.com/researchers-tribes-clash-over-native-bones-160144542.html



A personal check written by Abraham Lincoln:



http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/14/abraham-lincoln-check_n_1206269.html



More on the Hunley going on display:



http://news.yahoo.com/complete-civil-war-submarine-unveiled-first-time-004714070.html



Review of Richard Bailey, *Speaking American*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/books/review/speaking-american-a-history-of-english-in-the-united-states-by-richard-w-bailey-book-review.html



Review of John Matteson, *The Lives of MArgaret Fuller*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/books/review/the-lives-of-margaret-fuller-a-biography-by-john-matteson-book-review.html



Review of Teresa Carpenter (ed.), *New York Diaries*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/books/new-york-diaries-1609-to-2000-review.html

================================================================

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

================================================================

Plenty of coverage of evidence the ancient Peruvians had popcorn a thousand

years earlier than previously thought:



http://www.physorg.com/news246122559.html

http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-ancient-popcorn-peru.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-16623473

http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53107

http://ca.news.yahoo.com/evidence-oldest-popcorn-south-america-discovered-004407125.html

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46076352/ns/technology_and_science-science/

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/01/120119-national-popcorn-day-corn-peru-archaeology-food-science/

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/stri-apd011812.php



A 1300 years b.p. pottery kiln from Oaxaca:



http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/247-historia/5545-descubren-horno-zapoteca-usado-hace-un-milenio



More on Mayan tobacco use:



http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=1300-year-old-flask-holds-mayan-tob-12-01-17



More on geoglyphs in Amazonia:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/americas/land-carvings-attest-to-amazons-lost-world.html



Mike Ruggeri's Ancient Americas Breaking News:



http://web.mac.com/michaelruggeri



Ancient MesoAmerica News:



http://ancient-mesoamerica-news-updates.blogspot.com/

================================================================

OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST

================================================================

Archaeo News Podcast 206:



http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/01/2012/archaeo-news-podcast-206



Audio news from the Archaeology Channel:



http://www.archaeologychannel.org/content/MP3/audnews15jan12.mp3



... and the January installment of the Video News therefrom:



http://www.archaeologychannel.org/



Some letters of Voltaire have been discovered:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-voltaire-english-alter-ego-unmasked-letters.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/20/letters-voltaire-exposure-english-empiricism



Marking Edith Wharton's 150th birthday:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/books/heiresses-of-whartons-era-in-fashion-on-her-150th-birthday.html



A bunch of specimens collected by Darwin have been rediscovered:



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16578330

http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2012/0117/Scientists-find-lost-Darwin-fossils-in-gloomy-corner-of-British-Geological-Survey

http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/318035

http://news.yahoo.com/uk-scientists-lost-darwin-fossils-060025391.html

http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-lost-darwin-fossils-rediscovered.html



... and Darwin supposedly foresaw some of our new social networks:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-social-network-charles-dickens-wrote.html



A real-life Dickensian tale:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-historian-uncovers-real-life-dickensian-tale.html



... and a feature on Dickens:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/opinion/sunday/the-whirling-sound-of-planet-dickens.html



Poe's 'mystery admirer' is apparently nevermore:



http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/19/edgar-allan-poe-fans-say-nevermore-to-vigil-for-mystery-admirer/



Coverage of the AIA's Site Preservation workshop:



http://www.archaeological.org/news/sitepreservation/7553



Review of assorted tomes on Islam and the West:



http://www.the-tls.co.uk/tls/public/article858507.ece



... and nothing really to do with us, but an interesting item on lizards on

the verge

of evolving:



http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1308772/Evolution-action-Scientists-discover-lizards-verge-leap-egg-laying-live-births.html?fb_ref=LikeButtonBottom&fb_source=home_oneline



... and an item on human-animal relationships:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-guilt-gender-roles-human-animal.html



France is planning a Napoleonland:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9027394/France-plans-Napoleonland.html



More on brucellosis:



http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/201201150400/NEWS01/201150465



Feature on prostitution guidebooks:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/books/review/guidebooks-to-babylon.html



Arguing about the history of conservatism:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/19/books/corey-robins-reactionary-mind-stirs-internet-debate.html



Review of Michael Erard, *Babel No More*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/books/review/babel-no-more-the-search-for-the-worlds-most-extraordinary-language-learners-by-michael-erard-book-review.html



Review of Benoit Peeters, *Herge, Son of Tintin*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/books/review/herge-son-of-tintin-by-benoit-peeters-translated-by-tina-a-kover-book-review.html



Review of Cullen Murphy, *God's Jury*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/19/books/gods-jury-by-cullen-murphy-review.html



Review of Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen, *American Nietzsche*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/books/review/american-nietzsche-by-jennifer-ratner-rosenhagen-book-review.html



Review of Patricia Cohen, *In Our Prime*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/books/review/in-our-prime-the-invention-of-middle-age-by-patricia-cohen-book-review.html



John Noble Wilford revisits Scott's expedition:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/17/science/scotts-south-pole-times-penguins-hockey-and-serious-stuff-too.html



http://www.ancientdigger.com/

================================================================

BLOGS

================================================================

About.com Archaeology:



http://archaeology.about.com/



Archaeology Briefs:



http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/



Taygete Atlantis excavations blogs aggregator:



http://planet.atlantides.org/taygete/



Time Machine:



http://heatherpringle.wordpress.com/

================================================================

CRIME BEAT

================================================================

Vague item on thefts from sites near Tekoa in the Judean Desert:



http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/229500



An illegal antiquities dealer was caught on Rhodes:



http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_20/01/2012_423459



The Robert Hecht trial has finally expired:



http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/arts/la-et-cm-italian-antiquities-robert-hecht-case-ends-jan19-sl,0,1089253.storylink

http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/italian-trial-of-american-antiquities-dealer-comes-to-an-end/



A purloined piece of the the cross has been returned:



http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/kfidauojcwey/rss2/



A collection of blogs which cover the antiquities trade/looting subject:



http://dougsarchaeology.wordpress.com/2012/01/18/17-great-archaeology-blogs-on-the-antiquities-trade-and-looting-that-you-should-read/



Looting Matters:



http://lootingmatters.blogspot.com/



Illicit Cultural Property:



http://illicit-cultural-property.blogspot.com/



Safe Corner:



http://safecorner.savingantiquities.org/

================================================================

NUMISMATICA

================================================================

Latest eSylum:



http://www.coinbooks.org/club_nbs_esylum_v15n03.html



... and the one which should appear later today:



http://www.coinbooks.org/club_nbs_esylum_v15n04.html



Ancient Coin Collecting:



http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/



Ancient Coins:



http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/



Coin Week:



http://www.coinweek.com/================================================================

EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED

================================================================

Renaissance Statuettes:



http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53148



Hajj:



http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/01/20/189478.html

http://www.arabianbusiness.com/british-museum-set-launch-hajj-exhibition-441624.html



Tomb Sculptures from the Court of Burgundy:



http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53149



Mythological Wildlife:



http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/story/2012-01-15/centaur-tymfi-science/52553880/1



Rembrandt's World:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/arts/design/rembrandts-world-at-the-morgan-library-museum-review.html



Bellotto:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/14/arts/14iht-bellotto14.html



Cleopatra:



http://www.sacbee.com/2012/01/18/4196851/cleopatra-exhibition-to-open-may.html



Return of the Gods:



http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53050



On the need for cooperation between curators and collectors:



http://blogs.wsj.com/scene/2012/01/16/are-collectors-more-important-than-museums-one-curators-take/



What the major auction houses leave behind:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/arts/design/new-auctioneers-take-over-for-tepper-long-ago-spokesmodels.html



Feature on the Met's New American galleries:



http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/01/06/arts/design/20120106-met-american-panos.html



Check out our Twitter hashtage for more ancient exhibition reviews:



http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23classicalexhibit

================================================================

PERFORMANCES AND THEATRE-RELATED

================================================================

Red Tails:



http://movies.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/movies/red-tails-george-lucass-tale-of-tuskegee-airmen-review.html



Richard III:



http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/01/19/theater/reviews/kevin-spaceys-richard-iii-staged-by-sam-mendes-review.html



Miranda:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/arts/music/miranda-an-opera-by-kamala-sankaram-review.html



The London Merchant:



http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/theater/reviews/the-london-merchant-an-18th-century-gem-review.html



These Seven Sicknesses:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/theater/sean-graneys-these-seven-sicknesses-sophocles-at-flea.html



Check out our Twitter hashtag for Ancient Drama reviews:



http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23ancientdrama



... and for Sword and Sandal flicks:



http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23swordandsandal

================================================================

OBITUARIES

================================================================

Elizabeth Brumfiel:



http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-elizabeth-brumfiel-20120117,0,451970.story



Gustav Leonhardt:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/arts/music/gustav-leonhardt-harpsichordist-dies-at-83.html

================================================================

PODCASTS

================================================================

The Book and the Spade:



http://www.radioscribe.com/bknspade.htm



Stone Pages Archaeology News:



http://news.stonepages.com/



Archaeologica Audio News:



http://www.archaeologychannel.org/AudioNews.asp



Naked Archaeology Podcast:



http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/archaeology/

================================================================

EXPLORATOR is a weekly newsletter representing the fruits of

the labours of 'media research division' of The Atrium. Various

on-line news and magazine sources are scoured for news of the

ancient world (broadly construed: practically anything relating

to archaeology or history prior to about 1700 or so is fair

game) and every Sunday they are delivered to your mailbox free of

charge!

================================================================

Useful Addresses

================================================================

Past issues of Explorator are available on the web via our

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================================================================

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distribute these listings via email to your pals, students,

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links are not to be posted to any website by any means (whether

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


















[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87061 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-23
Subject: a.d. X Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem X Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"As regards the laws and institutions by which he made great progress
in both these directions, I do not think it fitting that I should
enter into all the details, not only because I fear the length of such
a discussion but also because I do not regard the recording of them as
necessary to a history intended for Greeks; but I shall give a summary
account of the principal measures, which are sufficient to reveal the
man's whole purpose, beginning with his regulations concerning the
worship of the gods. I should state, however, that all those rites
which he found established by Romulus, either in custom or in law, he
left untouched, looking upon them all as established in the best
possible manner. But whatever he thought had been overlooked by his
predecessor, he added, consecrating many precincts to those gods who
had hitherto received no honours, erecting many altars and temples,
instituting festivals in honour of each, and appointing priests to
have charge of their sanctuaries and rites, and enacting laws
concerning purifications, ceremonies, expiations and many other
observances and honours in greater number than are to be found in any
other city, either Greek or barbarian, even in those that have prided
themselves the most at one time or another upon their piety. He also
ordered that Romulus himself, as one who had shown a greatness beyond
mortal nature, should be honoured, under the name of Quirinus, by the
erection of a temple and by sacrifices throughout the year. For while
the Romans were yet in doubt whether divine providence or human
treachery had been the cause of his disappearance, a certain man,
named Julius, descended from Ascanius, who was a husbandman and of
such a blameless life that he would never have told an untruth for his
private advantage, arrived in the Forum and said that, as he was
coming in from the country, he saw Romulus departing from the city
fully armed and that, as he drew near to him, he heard him say these
words: 'Julius, announce to the Romans from me, that the genius to
whom I was allotted at my birth is conducting me to the gods, now that
I have finished my mortal life, and that I am Quirinus.' Numa, having
reduced his whole system of religious laws to writing, divided them
into eight parts, that being the number of the different classes of
religious ceremonies." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman
Antiquities" 2.63


"Then she [Sekhmet] laughed with joy, and her laughter was like the
roar of a lioness hungry for the kill. Thinking that it was indeed
blood, she stooped and drank. Again and yet again she drank, laughing
with delight; and the strength of the beer mounted to her brain, so
that she could no longer slay. At last she came reeling back to where
Ra was waiting; that day she had not killed even a single man. Then
Ra said: 'You come in peace, sweet one.' And her name was changed to
Hathor, and her nature was changed also to the sweetness of love and
the strength of desire. And henceforth Hathor laid low men and women
only with the great power of love. But for ever after her priestesses
drank in her honour of the beer of Heliopolis coloured with the red
ochre of Elephantine when they celebrated her festival each New Year."
- from the Egyptian Book of The Dead

"The beauty of your face
Glitters when you rise
Oh come in peace.
One is drunk
At your beautiful face,
O Gold, Hathor." - 18th Dynasty Hymn to Hathor

In ancient Egypt, today was dedicated to the goddes Hathor. Other
names for Hathor are Het-Hert, Athyr and Hetheru. Her name appears to
mean "house of Horus", a reference to her role as a sky goddess, the
"house" denoting the heavens depicted as a great cow. (At the temple
of Queen Nefertari at Abu Simbel, Nefertari is shown as Hathor, and
her husband Ramses II is shown in one sanctuary receiving milk from
Hathor the cow.) Hathor was often regarded as the mother of the
Egyptian pharaoh, who styled himself the "son of Hathor". During the
Old Kingdom she assumed the properties of an earlier bovine goddess,
Bat. She is an ancient goddess and appears to have been mentioned as
early as the 2nd Dynasty. In early Egyptian mythology she was the
mother of the sky god Horus, but was later replaced in this capacity
by Isis. One of the tales of Hathor tells that she was originally a
goddess of destruction (Hathor-Sekhmet), but Hathor later became a
consort and/or protectress of Horus. She was depicted either as a cow
or in human form wearing a crown consisting of a sun disk held between
the horns of a cow.

Hathor was associated with erotic music and dancing, patron of sexual
love, the sky, the sun, the queen, music, dance and the arts, and the
Egyptian's cognate of the Romans' Venus, while the Greeks identified
her with Aphrodite. Egyptian women prayed to Hathor for assistance
during childbirth, and as a cow deity she was envisioned as suckling
infants. On the occasion of a birth in Egypt, seven Hathors (rather
like European fairy godmothers) would appear to "speak with one mouth"
and determine the child's fate. These goddesses were worshiped in
seven cities: Thebes, Heliopolis, Aphroditopolis, Sinai, Momemphis,
Herakleopolis, and Keset. They are linked to the Pleiades star cluster
in the constellation Taurus, known even today as the Seven Sisters. To
the Greeks, they were the seven daughters of Atlas.


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87062 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-25
Subject: a.d. XVIII Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem VIII Kalendas Februarias; haec dies comitialis est.


INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE

Latium, the area around Rome, was initially an agricultural region.
But the early influence of the Etruscans and the Greek colonies in
Italy had inspired the creation of a local industry. Pottery was
introduced from Campania and the art of bronze-casting from Etruria.

Rome's conquest of Italy didn't stifle industry but encourage it. It
may well have been that Roman law and order, as well as the political
stability provided the reasons for trade to thrive. Also Rome never
used its authority to insist on goods from the capital be given any
preference. Its dependent territories didn't buy goods from Rome due
to force, but because they chose to do so. Gradually, as Rome
extended its power and empire with conquests, the increasing
population and demands for luxuries, as well as the construction of
large public works caused many industries to flourish; but Rome,
although important as an industrial center, was largely a city which
consumed goods, rather than producing them. Imports exceeded exports
by far (with the exception of bronze goods which were exported all
over the empire).

As the unrivalled metropolis, Rome achieved an absolute lead in in the
production of luxury goods, particularly in articles of precious
metals, such as jewelry and engraved cups. Foreign craftsmen who
migrated to the city, mostly Greeks, created refined masterpieces in
their workshops. Meanwhile the building trade naturally became far
more developed in Rome than anywhere else.

Industry though flourished elsewhere. Genoa, Ostia and Ravenna were
Rome's major harbors, providing her with warships as well as
benefiting from the rise in shipping trade. Como, Sulmona, Salerno
and Puteoli were centres of the iron industry which received great
quantities of iron ore from the minors of Elba. Campania grew rich
not only on its fertile soil which grew, among other things, some of
the best wines, but also for its industrial products. Bronzes from
Capua, terra cotta ware from Puteoli, Cumae and Ischia, glass form
Cumae, Sorento and Pompeii, liquamen from Pompeii. Apulia produced the
finest wool. Northern Italy supplied bronze articles from Bergamo,
bricks from Modena and amphorae from Pola. So, too, did it boast a
famous woollen industry at Istria, Padua and Parma and dye works at
Aquileia. Aquileia was further also known for its cloth making and
glass industry, as well as for its workshops for amber (sucinum) which
was imported from as far away as the Baltic in northern Europe.

Industry benefited much from the existence of a large, almost
limitless empire. Technical advances were helped by the unity of the
empire which much helped the spread of new ideas. But so too, the
policing of the seas and the construction of the famous Roman roads
aided trade into the most distant countries. And all the while the
vast city of Rome and its massive standing army provided vast a demand
for goods.

The rich eastern provinces sent to Rome rare and exotic goods,
fashioned in their factories and workshops from materials from yet
more far flung regions of the world. Silk from China, emeralds from
Scythia, perfumes from Arabia, glass and papyrus from Egypt (Egypt was
the oldest glass-producing country if the Mediterranean and hence had
vast expertise in the matter, producing by far the finest glassware of
the day). In the western and northern provinces, too, industries were
greatly developed, entering into competition with Italian producers.
Spain already in the days of empire should produce some of the finest
steel, but also provided fine wool and the highest quality liquamen.
Gaul became famous for its bronze work, shoes, and woollen industry.
Noricum produced the finest weapons, the Rhine valley the best
earthenware.



"Having spent the greater part of his life under these and like
circumstances, he became emperor in his fiftieth year by a remarkable
freak of fortune. When the assassins of Gaius shut out the crowd under
pretence that the emperor wished to be alone, Claudius was ousted with
the rest and withdrew to an apartment called the Hermaeum; and a
little later, in great terror at the news of the murder, he stole away
to a balcony hard by and hid among the curtains which hung before the
door. As he cowered there, a common soldier, who was prowling about
at random, saw his feet, intending to ask who he was, pulled him out
and recognized him; and when Claudius fell at his feet in terror, he
hailed him as emperor. Then he took him to the rest of his comrades,
who were as yet in a condition of uncertainty and purposeless rage.
These placed him in a litter, took turns in carrying it, since his own
bearers had made off, and bore him to the Camp in a state of despair
and terror, while the throng that met him pitied him, as an innocent
man who was being hurried off to execution. Received within the
rampart, he spent the night among the sentries with much less hope
than confidence; for the consuls with the senate and the city cohorts
had taken possession of the Forum and the Capitol, resolved on
maintaining the public liberty. When he too was summoned to the House
by the tribunes of the commons, to give his advice on the situation,
he sent word that "he was detained by force and compulsion." But the
next day, since the senate was dilatory in putting through its plans
because of the tiresome bickering of those who held divergent views,
while the populace, who stood about the hall, called for one ruler and
expressly named Claudius, he allowed the armed assembly of the
soldiers to swear allegiance to him, and promised each man fifteen
thousand sesterces; being the first of the Caesars who resorted to
bribery to secure the fidelity of the troops." - Seutonius, Lives of
the Twelve Caesars, "Claudius" 10

"Claudius became emperor on this wise. After the murder of Gaius the consuls despatched guards to every part of the city and convened the senate on the Capitol, where many and diverse opinions were expressed; for some favoured a democracy, some a monarchy, and some were for choosing one man, and some another. In consequence they spent the rest of the day and the whole night without accomplishing anything. Meanwhile some soldiers who had entered the palace for the purpose of plundering found Claudius hidden away in a dark corner somewhere. He had been with Gaius when he came out of the theatre, and now, fearing the tumult, was crouching down out of the way. At first the soldiers, supposing that he was some one else or perhaps had something worth taking, dragged him forth; and then, on recognizing him, they hailed him emperor and conducted him to the camp. Afterwards they together with their comrades entrusted to him the supreme power, inasmuch as he was of the imperial family and was regarded as suitable.

In vain he drew back and remonstrated; for the more he attempted to avoid the honour and to resist, the more strongly did the soldiers in their turn insist upon not accepting an emperor appointed by others but upon giving one themselves to the whole world. Hence he yielded, albeit with apparent reluctance.

The consuls for a time sent tribunes and others forbidding him to do anything of the sort, but to submit to the authority of the people and of the senate and of the laws; when, however, the soldiers who were with them deserted them, then at last they, too, yielded and voted him all the remaining prerogatives pertaining to the sovereignty.

Thus it was that Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus, the son of Drusus the son of Livia, obtained the imperial power without having been previously tested at all in any position of authority, except for the fact that he had been consul. He was in his fiftieth year." - Cassius Dio "Roman History, LX.1-2

"The hairy fifth to enslave the State
To enslave the State, though against his will,
Shall be that idiot whom all despised.
He shall have hair in a generous mop.
He shall give Rome water and winter bread
And die at the hand of his wife, no wife,
To the gain of his son, no son" - Sybilline Oracle, Robert Graves, "I,
Claudius" ch. 1

On this day in AD 41, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus Caesar
was proclaimed imperator, following the murder of his nephew "Caligula".

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87063 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: a.d. VII Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodie est ante diem VII Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"Numa, upon taking over the rule, did not disturb the individual
hearths of the curiae, but erected one common to them all in the space
between the Capitoline hill and the Palatine (for these hills had
already been united by a single wall into one city, and the Forum, in
which the temple is built, lies between them), and he enacted, in
accordance with the ancestral custom of the Latins, that the guarding
of the holy things should be committed to virgins. There is some
doubt, however, what it is that is kept in this temple and for what
reason the care of it has been assigned to virgins, some affirming
that nothing is preserved there but the fire, which is visible to
everybody. And they very reasonably argue that the custody of the fire
was committed to virgins, rather than to men, because fire in
incorrupt and a virgin is undefiled, and the most chaste of mortal
things must be agreeable to the purest of those that are divine. And
they regard the fire as consecrated to Vesta because that goddess,
being the earthLink to the editor's note at the bottom of this page
and occupying the central place in the universe, kindles the celestial
fires from herself. But there are some who say that besides the fire
there are some holy things in the temple of the goddess that may not
be revealed to the public, of which only the pontiffs and the virgins
have knowledge. As a strong confirmation of this story they cite
what happened at the burning of the temple during the First Punic War
between the Romans and the Carthaginians over Sicily. For when the
temple caught fire and the virgins fled from the flames, one of the
pontiffs, Lucius Caecilius, called Metellus, a man of consular rank,
the same who exhibited a hundred and thirty-eight elephants in the
memorable triumph which he celebrated for his defeat of the
Carthaginians in Sicily, neglecting his own safety for the sake of the
public good, ventured to force his way into the burning structure,
and, snatching up the holy things which the virgins had abandoned,
saved them from the fire; for which he received the honours from the
State, as the inscription upon his statue on the Capitol testifies.
Taking this incident, then, as an admitted fact, they add some
conjectures of their own. Thus, some affirm that the objects preserved
here are a part of those holy things which were once in Samothrace;
that Dardanus removed them out of that island into the city which he
himself had built, and that Aeneas, when he fled from the Troad,
brought them along with the other holy things into Italy. But others
declare that it is the Palladium that fell from Heaven, the same that
was in the possession of the people of Ilium; for they hold that
Aeneas, being well acquainted with it, brought it into Italy, whereas
the Achaeans stole away the copy — an incident about which many
stories have been related both by poets and by historians. section
6For my part, I find from very many evidences that there are indeed
some holy things, unknown to the public, kept by the virgins, and not
the fire alone; but what they are I do not think should be inquired
into too curiously, either by me of by anyone else who wishes to
observe the reverence due to the gods." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
"Roman Antiquities" 2.66


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87064 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: Re: a.d. VII Kal. Feb.
Ecce!



On 1/26/2012 10:59 AM, Cato wrote:
>
> Cato omnibus in foro SPD
>
> Hodie est ante diem VII Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.
>
> "Numa, upon taking over the rule, did not disturb the individual
> hearths of the curiae, but erected one common to them all in the space
> between the Capitoline hill and the Palatine (for these hills had
> already been united by a single wall into one city, and the Forum, in
> which the temple is built, lies between them), and he enacted, in
> accordance with the ancestral custom of the Latins, that the guarding
> of the holy things should be committed to virgins. There is some
> doubt, however, what it is that is kept in this temple and for what
> reason the care of it has been assigned to virgins, some affirming
> that nothing is preserved there but the fire, which is visible to
> everybody. And they very reasonably argue that the custody of the fire
> was committed to virgins, rather than to men, because fire in
> incorrupt and a virgin is undefiled, and the most chaste of mortal
> things must be agreeable to the purest of those that are divine. And
> they regard the fire as consecrated to Vesta because that goddess,
> being the earthLink to the editor's note at the bottom of this page
> and occupying the central place in the universe, kindles the celestial
> fires from herself. But there are some who say that besides the fire
> there are some holy things in the temple of the goddess that may not
> be revealed to the public, of which only the pontiffs and the virgins
> have knowledge. As a strong confirmation of this story they cite
> what happened at the burning of the temple during the First Punic War
> between the Romans and the Carthaginians over Sicily. For when the
> temple caught fire and the virgins fled from the flames, one of the
> pontiffs, Lucius Caecilius, called Metellus, a man of consular rank,
> the same who exhibited a hundred and thirty-eight elephants in the
> memorable triumph which he celebrated for his defeat of the
> Carthaginians in Sicily, neglecting his own safety for the sake of the
> public good, ventured to force his way into the burning structure,
> and, snatching up the holy things which the virgins had abandoned,
> saved them from the fire; for which he received the honours from the
> State, as the inscription upon his statue on the Capitol testifies.
> Taking this incident, then, as an admitted fact, they add some
> conjectures of their own. Thus, some affirm that the objects preserved
> here are a part of those holy things which were once in Samothrace;
> that Dardanus removed them out of that island into the city which he
> himself had built, and that Aeneas, when he fled from the Troad,
> brought them along with the other holy things into Italy. But others
> declare that it is the Palladium that fell from Heaven, the same that
> was in the possession of the people of Ilium; for they hold that
> Aeneas, being well acquainted with it, brought it into Italy, whereas
> the Achaeans stole away the copy --- an incident about which many
> stories have been related both by poets and by historians. section
> 6For my part, I find from very many evidences that there are indeed
> some holy things, unknown to the public, kept by the virgins, and not
> the fire alone; but what they are I do not think should be inquired
> into too curiously, either by me of by anyone else who wishes to
> observe the reverence due to the gods." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
> "Roman Antiquities" 2.66
>
> Valete bene!
>
> Cato
>
>

--


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87065 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE CREATIONE SCRIBARVM II
A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus S.P.D.

========

Ex hoc, C. Marcium Crispum scribam censorium creo, et L. Juliam Aquilam
scribam pro tempore quidem. Nullum jus jurandum poscetur.

Hoc edictum ilico valet.

By this edictum, I appoint C. Marcius Crispus as censorial scriba, and
L. Julia Aquila as scriba at least pro tempore. No oath shall be required.

This edict takes effect immediately.

=======

I expect to make at least one more appointment.

Valete.








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87066 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-26
Subject: Re: EDICTVM CENSORIVM DE CREATIONE SCRIBARVM II
Ecce!



On 1/26/2012 4:21 PM, A. Tullia Scholastica wrote:
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus S.P.D.
>
> ========
>
> Ex hoc, C. Marcium Crispum scribam censorium creo, et L. Juliam Aquilam
> scribam pro tempore quidem. Nullum jus jurandum poscetur.
>
> Hoc edictum ilico valet.
>
> By this edictum, I appoint C. Marcius Crispus as censorial scriba, and
> L. Julia Aquila as scriba at least pro tempore. No oath shall be required.
>
> This edict takes effect immediately.
>
> =======
>
> I expect to make at least one more appointment.
>
> Valete.
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>

--


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87067 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-27
Subject: a.d. VI Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem VI Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"After Domitian, the Romans appointed Nerva Cocceius emperor. Because
of the hatred felt for Domitian, his images, many of which were of
silver and many of gold, were melted down; and from this source large
amounts of money were obtained. The arches, too, of which a very great
number were being erected to this one man, were torn down. Nerva also
released all who were on trial for maiestas and restored the exiles;
moreover, he put to death all the slaves and the freedmen who had
conspired against their masters and allowed that class of persons to
lodge no complaint anybody of maiestas or of adopting the Jewish mode
of life. Many of those who had been informed were condemned to death,
among others Seras, the philosopher. When, now, no little commotion
was occasioned by the fact that everybody was accusing everybody else,
Fronto, the consul, is said to have remarked that it was bad to have
an emperor under whom nobody was permitted to do anything, but worse
to have one under whom everybody was permitted to do everything; and
Nerva, on hearing this, ordered that this condition of affairs should
cease for the future. Now Nerva was so old and so feeble in health (he
always, for instance, had to vomit up his food) that he was rather
weak. He also forbade the making of gold or silver statues in his
honour. To those who had been deprived of their property without cause
under Domitian he gave back all that was still to be found in the
imperial treasury. To the very poor Romans he granted allotments of
land worth 60,000,000 sesterces, putting some senators in charge of
their purchase and distribution. When he ran short of funds, he sold
much wearing apparel and many vessels of silver and gold, besides
furniture, both his own and that which belonged to the imperial
residence, and many estates and houses — in fact, everything except
what was indispensable. He did not, however, haggle over the price,
but in this very matter benefitted many persons. He abolished many
sacrifices, many horse-races, and some other spectacles, in an attempt
to reduce expenditures as far as possible. In the senate he took oath
that he would not slay any of the senators, and he kept his pledge in
spite of plots against himself. Moreover, he did nothing without the
advice of the foremost men. Among his various laws were those
prohibiting the castration of any man, and the marriage by any man of
his own niece. When consul he did not hesitate to take as his
colleague Virginius Rufus, though this man had often been saluted as
emperor. After Rufus' death an inscription was placed on his tomb to
the effect that, after conquering Vindex, he had claimed the power,
not for himself, but for his country.

Nerva ruled so well that he once remarked: 'I have done nothing that
would prevent my laying down the imperial office and returning to
private life in safety.' When Calpurnius Crassus, a descendant of the
famous Crassi, had formed a plot with some others against him, he
caused them to sit besides him at a spectacle (they were still
ignorant of the fact that they had been informed upon) and gave them
swords, ostensibly to inspect and see if they were sharp (as was often
done), but really in order to show that he did not care even if he
died then and there." - Dio Cassius, "Roman History" LXVIII.1-3


After Domitian's assassination in AD 96 following his reign of terror,
Nerva was elevated to emperor on 18 September. The Fasti Ostienses,
the Ostian Calendar, records "Fourteenth day before Kalends of
October: Domitian killed. On the same day, Marcus Cocceius Nerva
proclaimed emperor." According to Cassius Dio he was approached by the
conspirators against Domitian because he was elderly (61) and
childless - that is, a safe pair of hands. This also had the effect of
saving his own life, which was under threat from Domitian.

After his accession, Nerva went to set a new tone: he released those
imprisoned for treason, banned future prosecutions for treason,
granted amnesty to many whom Domitian had exiled, restored much
confiscated property, and involved the Roman Senate in his rule. He
probably did so as a means to remain relatively popular (and therefore
alive), but this did not completely aid him. Support for Domitian in
the army remained strong, and in October 97 the Praetorian Guard laid
siege to the Imperial Palace on the Palatine Hill and took Nerva
hostage. He was forced to submit to their demands, agreeing to hand
over those responsible for Domitian's death and even giving a speech
thanking the rebellious Praetorians. Petronius and Parthenius, blamed
by the Praetorians for Domitian's death, were killed. Nerva was
unharmed in this assault, but his authority was damaged beyond repair.
He had no natural children, but found salvation in the idea of
adopting someone who would have the support of both the army and the
people. He adopted Trajan, a commander of the armies on the German
frontier, as his successor shortly thereafter in order to bolster his
own rule. Casperius Aelianus, the Guard Prefect responsible for the
mutiny against Nerva, was later executed under Trajan.

The Epitome de Caesaribus reports that Nerva was struck by a fever and
chills and died shortly afterwards, on 27 January 98; Jerome places
his death in the Gardens of Sallust in Rome (originally developed by
the historian Sallust). He was deified by the Senate shortly
afterwards, and his ashes were laid to rest in the Mausoleum of
Augustus. On the day of his burial there was a solar eclipse.

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87068 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-27
Subject: Re: a.d. VI Kal. Feb.
Ecce!

On 1/27/2012 11:06 AM, Cato wrote:
>
> Cato omnibus in foro SPD
>
> Hodiernus dies est ante diem VI Kalendas Februarius; haec dies
> comitialis est.
>
> "After Domitian, the Romans appointed Nerva Cocceius emperor. Because
> of the hatred felt for Domitian, his images, many of which were of
> silver and many of gold, were melted down; and from this source large
> amounts of money were obtained. The arches, too, of which a very great
> number were being erected to this one man, were torn down. Nerva also
> released all who were on trial for maiestas and restored the exiles;
> moreover, he put to death all the slaves and the freedmen who had
> conspired against their masters and allowed that class of persons to
> lodge no complaint anybody of maiestas or of adopting the Jewish mode
> of life. Many of those who had been informed were condemned to death,
> among others Seras, the philosopher. When, now, no little commotion
> was occasioned by the fact that everybody was accusing everybody else,
> Fronto, the consul, is said to have remarked that it was bad to have
> an emperor under whom nobody was permitted to do anything, but worse
> to have one under whom everybody was permitted to do everything; and
> Nerva, on hearing this, ordered that this condition of affairs should
> cease for the future. Now Nerva was so old and so feeble in health (he
> always, for instance, had to vomit up his food) that he was rather
> weak. He also forbade the making of gold or silver statues in his
> honour. To those who had been deprived of their property without cause
> under Domitian he gave back all that was still to be found in the
> imperial treasury. To the very poor Romans he granted allotments of
> land worth 60,000,000 sesterces, putting some senators in charge of
> their purchase and distribution. When he ran short of funds, he sold
> much wearing apparel and many vessels of silver and gold, besides
> furniture, both his own and that which belonged to the imperial
> residence, and many estates and houses --- in fact, everything except
> what was indispensable. He did not, however, haggle over the price,
> but in this very matter benefitted many persons. He abolished many
> sacrifices, many horse-races, and some other spectacles, in an attempt
> to reduce expenditures as far as possible. In the senate he took oath
> that he would not slay any of the senators, and he kept his pledge in
> spite of plots against himself. Moreover, he did nothing without the
> advice of the foremost men. Among his various laws were those
> prohibiting the castration of any man, and the marriage by any man of
> his own niece. When consul he did not hesitate to take as his
> colleague Virginius Rufus, though this man had often been saluted as
> emperor. After Rufus' death an inscription was placed on his tomb to
> the effect that, after conquering Vindex, he had claimed the power,
> not for himself, but for his country.
>
> Nerva ruled so well that he once remarked: 'I have done nothing that
> would prevent my laying down the imperial office and returning to
> private life in safety.' When Calpurnius Crassus, a descendant of the
> famous Crassi, had formed a plot with some others against him, he
> caused them to sit besides him at a spectacle (they were still
> ignorant of the fact that they had been informed upon) and gave them
> swords, ostensibly to inspect and see if they were sharp (as was often
> done), but really in order to show that he did not care even if he
> died then and there." - Dio Cassius, "Roman History" LXVIII.1-3
>
> After Domitian's assassination in AD 96 following his reign of terror,
> Nerva was elevated to emperor on 18 September. The Fasti Ostienses,
> the Ostian Calendar, records "Fourteenth day before Kalends of
> October: Domitian killed. On the same day, Marcus Cocceius Nerva
> proclaimed emperor." According to Cassius Dio he was approached by the
> conspirators against Domitian because he was elderly (61) and
> childless - that is, a safe pair of hands. This also had the effect of
> saving his own life, which was under threat from Domitian.
>
> After his accession, Nerva went to set a new tone: he released those
> imprisoned for treason, banned future prosecutions for treason,
> granted amnesty to many whom Domitian had exiled, restored much
> confiscated property, and involved the Roman Senate in his rule. He
> probably did so as a means to remain relatively popular (and therefore
> alive), but this did not completely aid him. Support for Domitian in
> the army remained strong, and in October 97 the Praetorian Guard laid
> siege to the Imperial Palace on the Palatine Hill and took Nerva
> hostage. He was forced to submit to their demands, agreeing to hand
> over those responsible for Domitian's death and even giving a speech
> thanking the rebellious Praetorians. Petronius and Parthenius, blamed
> by the Praetorians for Domitian's death, were killed. Nerva was
> unharmed in this assault, but his authority was damaged beyond repair.
> He had no natural children, but found salvation in the idea of
> adopting someone who would have the support of both the army and the
> people. He adopted Trajan, a commander of the armies on the German
> frontier, as his successor shortly thereafter in order to bolster his
> own rule. Casperius Aelianus, the Guard Prefect responsible for the
> mutiny against Nerva, was later executed under Trajan.
>
> The Epitome de Caesaribus reports that Nerva was struck by a fever and
> chills and died shortly afterwards, on 27 January 98; Jerome places
> his death in the Gardens of Sallust in Rome (originally developed by
> the historian Sallust). He was deified by the Senate shortly
> afterwards, and his ashes were laid to rest in the Mausoleum of
> Augustus. On the day of his burial there was a solar eclipse.
>
> Valete bene!
>
> Cato
>
>

--


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87069 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-28
Subject: a.d. V Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem V Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.

"The [Vestal] virgins who serve the goddess were originally four and
were chosen by the kings according to the principles established by
Numa, but afterwards, from the multiplicity of the sacred rites they
perform, their number was increased of six, and has so remained down
to our time. They live in the temple of the goddess, into which none
who wish are hindered from entering in the daytime, whereas it is not
lawful for any man to remain there at night. They were required to
remain undefiled by marriage for the space of thirty years, devoting
themselves to offering sacrifices and performing the other rites
ordained by law. During the first ten years their duty was to learn
their functions, in the second ten to perform them, and during the
remaining ten to teach others. After the expiration of the term of
thirty years nothing hindered those who so desired from marrying, upon
laying aside their fillets and the other insignia of their priesthood.
And some, though very few, have done this; but they came to ends that
were not at all happy or enviable. In consequence, the rest, looking
upon their misfortunes as ominous, remain virgins in the temple of the
goddess till their death, and then once more another is chosen by the
pontiffs to supply the vacancy. Many high honours have been granted
them by the commonwealth, as a result of which they feel no desire
either for marriage or for children; and severe penalties have been
established for their misdeeds. It is the pontiffs who by law both
inquire into and punish these offences; to Vestals who are guilty of
lesser misdemeanours they scourge with rods, but those who have
suffered defilement they deliver up to the most shameful and the most
miserable death. While they are yet alive they are carried upon a
bier with all the formality of a funeral, their friends and relations
attending them with lamentations, and after being brought as far as
the Colline Gate, they are placed in an underground cell prepared
within the walls, clad in their funeral attire; but they are not given
a monument or funeral rites or any other customary solemnities. There
are many indications, it seems, when a priestess is not performing her
holy functions with purity, but the principal one is the extinction of
the fire, which the Romans dread above all misfortunes, looking upon
it, from whatever cause it proceeds, as an omen that portends the
destruction of the city; and they bring fire again into the temple
with many supplicatory rites, concerning which I shall speak on the
proper occasion.

However, it is also well worth relating in what manner the goddess has
manifested herself in favour of those virgins who have been falsely
accused. For these things, however incredible they may be, have been
believed by the Romans and their historians have related much about
them. To be sure, the professors of the atheistic philosophies, — if,
indeed, their theories deserve the name of philosophy, — who ridicule
all the manifestations of the gods which have taken place among either
the Greeks or barbarians, will also laugh these reports to scorn and
attribute them to human imposture, on the ground that none of the gods
concern themselves in anything relating to mankind. Those, however,
who do not absolve the gods from the care of human affairs, but, after
looking deeply into history, hold that they are favourable to the good
and hostile to the wicked, will not regard even these manifestations
as incredible. It is said, then, that once, when the fire had been
extinguished through some negligence on the part of Aemilia, who had
the care of it at the time and had entrusted it to another virgin, one
of those who had been newly chosen and were then learning their
duties, the whole city was in great commotion and an inquiry was made
by the pontiffs whether there might not have been some defilement of
the priestess to account for the extinction of the fire. Thereupon,
they say, Aemilia, who was innocent, but distracted at what had
happened, stretched out her hands toward the altar and in the presence
of the priests and the rest of the virgins cried: 'O Vesta, guardian
of the Romans' city, if, during the space of nearly thirty years, I
have performed the sacred offices to thee in a holy and proper manner,
keeping a pure mind and a chaste body, do thou manifest thyself in my
defence and assist me and do not suffer they priestess to die the most
miserable of all deaths; but if I have been guilty of any impious
deed, let my punishment expiate the guilt of the city.' Having said
this, she tore off the band of the linen garment she had on and threw
it upon the altar, they say, following her prayer; and from the ashes,
which had been long cold and retained no spark, a great flame flared
up through the linen, so that the city no longer required either
expiations or a new fire." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman
Antiquities" 2.67-68

Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87070 From: D. Cornelius Mento Date: 2012-01-28
Subject: Re: a.d. V Kal. Feb.
*Ecce!*




On 1/28/2012 11:20 AM, Cato wrote:
>
> Cato omnibus in foro SPD
>
> Hodiernus dies est ante diem V Kalendas Februarius; haec dies
> comitialis est.
>
> "The [Vestal] virgins who serve the goddess were originally four and
> were chosen by the kings according to the principles established by
> Numa, but afterwards, from the multiplicity of the sacred rites they
> perform, their number was increased of six, and has so remained down
> to our time. They live in the temple of the goddess, into which none
> who wish are hindered from entering in the daytime, whereas it is not
> lawful for any man to remain there at night. They were required to
> remain undefiled by marriage for the space of thirty years, devoting
> themselves to offering sacrifices and performing the other rites
> ordained by law. During the first ten years their duty was to learn
> their functions, in the second ten to perform them, and during the
> remaining ten to teach others. After the expiration of the term of
> thirty years nothing hindered those who so desired from marrying, upon
> laying aside their fillets and the other insignia of their priesthood.
> And some, though very few, have done this; but they came to ends that
> were not at all happy or enviable. In consequence, the rest, looking
> upon their misfortunes as ominous, remain virgins in the temple of the
> goddess till their death, and then once more another is chosen by the
> pontiffs to supply the vacancy. Many high honours have been granted
> them by the commonwealth, as a result of which they feel no desire
> either for marriage or for children; and severe penalties have been
> established for their misdeeds. It is the pontiffs who by law both
> inquire into and punish these offences; to Vestals who are guilty of
> lesser misdemeanours they scourge with rods, but those who have
> suffered defilement they deliver up to the most shameful and the most
> miserable death. While they are yet alive they are carried upon a
> bier with all the formality of a funeral, their friends and relations
> attending them with lamentations, and after being brought as far as
> the Colline Gate, they are placed in an underground cell prepared
> within the walls, clad in their funeral attire; but they are not given
> a monument or funeral rites or any other customary solemnities. There
> are many indications, it seems, when a priestess is not performing her
> holy functions with purity, but the principal one is the extinction of
> the fire, which the Romans dread above all misfortunes, looking upon
> it, from whatever cause it proceeds, as an omen that portends the
> destruction of the city; and they bring fire again into the temple
> with many supplicatory rites, concerning which I shall speak on the
> proper occasion.
>
> However, it is also well worth relating in what manner the goddess has
> manifested herself in favour of those virgins who have been falsely
> accused. For these things, however incredible they may be, have been
> believed by the Romans and their historians have related much about
> them. To be sure, the professors of the atheistic philosophies, --- if,
> indeed, their theories deserve the name of philosophy, --- who ridicule
> all the manifestations of the gods which have taken place among either
> the Greeks or barbarians, will also laugh these reports to scorn and
> attribute them to human imposture, on the ground that none of the gods
> concern themselves in anything relating to mankind. Those, however,
> who do not absolve the gods from the care of human affairs, but, after
> looking deeply into history, hold that they are favourable to the good
> and hostile to the wicked, will not regard even these manifestations
> as incredible. It is said, then, that once, when the fire had been
> extinguished through some negligence on the part of Aemilia, who had
> the care of it at the time and had entrusted it to another virgin, one
> of those who had been newly chosen and were then learning their
> duties, the whole city was in great commotion and an inquiry was made
> by the pontiffs whether there might not have been some defilement of
> the priestess to account for the extinction of the fire. Thereupon,
> they say, Aemilia, who was innocent, but distracted at what had
> happened, stretched out her hands toward the altar and in the presence
> of the priests and the rest of the virgins cried: 'O Vesta, guardian
> of the Romans' city, if, during the space of nearly thirty years, I
> have performed the sacred offices to thee in a holy and proper manner,
> keeping a pure mind and a chaste body, do thou manifest thyself in my
> defence and assist me and do not suffer they priestess to die the most
> miserable of all deaths; but if I have been guilty of any impious
> deed, let my punishment expiate the guilt of the city.' Having said
> this, she tore off the band of the linen garment she had on and threw
> it upon the altar, they say, following her prayer; and from the ashes,
> which had been long cold and retained no spark, a great flame flared
> up through the linen, so that the city no longer required either
> expiations or a new fire." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus, "Roman
> Antiquities" 2.67-68
>
> Valete bene!
>
> Cato
>
>

--


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87071 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: a.d. IV Kal. Feb. - THE CONCORDIA
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem IV Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.

"The sixth division of his religious institutions was devoted to those
the Romans call Salii, whom Numa himself appointed out of the
patricians, choosing twelve young men of the most graceful appearance.
These are the Salii whose holy things are deposited on the Palatine
hill and who are themselves called the Salii Palatini; for the Salii
Agonales, by some called the Salii Collini, the repository of whose
holy things is on the Quirinal hill, were appointed after Numa's time
by King Hostilius, in pursuance of a vow he had made in the war
against the Sabines. All these Salii are a kind of dancers and singers
of hymns in praise of the gods of war. Their festival falls about the
time of the Panathenaea, in the month which they call March, and is
celebrated at the public expense for many days, during which they
proceed through the city with their dances to the Forum and to the
Capitol and to many other places both private and public. They wear
embroidered tunics girt about with wide girdles of bronze, and over
these are fastened, with brooches, robes striped with scarlet and
bordered with purple, which they call trabeae; this garment is
peculiar to the Romans and a mark of the greatest honour. On their
heads they wear apices, as they are called, that is, high caps
contracted into the shape of a cone, which the Greeks call kyrbasiai.
They have each of them a sword hanging at their girdle and in their
right hand they hold a spear or a staff or something else of the sort,
and on their left arm a Thracian buckler,which resembles a
lozenge-shaped shield with its sides drawn in, such as those are said
to carry who among the Greeks perform the sacred rites of the Curetes.
And, in my opinion at least, the Salii, if the word be translated
into Greek, are Curetes, whom, because they are kouroi or "young men,"
we call by that name from their age, whereas the Romans call them
Salii from their lively motions. For to leap and skip is by them
called salire; and for the same reason they call all other dancers
saltatores, deriving their name from the Salii, because their dancing
also is attended by much leaping and capering. Whether I have been
well advised or not in giving them this appellation, anyone who
pleases may gather from their actions. For they execute their
movements in arms, keeping time to a flute, sometimes all together,
sometimes by turns, and while dancing sing certain traditional hymns.
But this dance and exercise performed by armed men and the noise they
make by striking their bucklers with their daggers, if we may base any
conjectures on the ancient accounts, was originated by the Curetes. I
need not mention the legend which is related concerning them, since
almost everybody is acquainted with it. [I hate it when he does that!
- Cato]

Among the vast number of bucklers which both the Salii themselves bear
and some of their servants carry suspended from rods, they say there
is one that fell from heaven and was found in the palace of Numa,
though no one had brought it thither and no buckle road that shape had
ever before been known among the Italians; and that for both these
reasons the Romans concluded that this buckler had been sent by the
gods. They add that Numa, desiring that it should be honoured by
being carried through the city on holy days by the most distinguished
young men and that annual sacrifices should be offered to it, but at
the same time being fearful both of the plot of his enemies and of its
disappearance by theft, caused many other bucklers to be made
resembling the one which fell from heaven, Mamurius, an artificer,
having undertaken the work; so that, as a result of the perfect
resemblance of the man-made imitations, the shape of the buckler sent
by the gods was rendered inconspicuous and difficult to be
distinguished by those who might plot to possess themselves of it.
This dancing after the manner of the Curetes was a native institution
among the Romans and was held in great honour by them, as I gather
from many other indications and especially from what takes place in
their processions both in the Circus and in the theatres. For in all
of them young men clad in handsome tunics, with helmets, swords and
bucklers, march in file. These are the leaders of the procession and
are called by the Romans, from a game of which the Lydians seem to
have been the inventors, ludiones; they show merely a certain
resemblance, in my opinion, to the Salii, since they do not, like the
Salii, do any of the things characteristic of the Curetes, either in
their hymns or dancing. And it was necessary that the Salii should be
free men and native Romans and that both their fathers and mothers
should be living; whereas the others are of any condition whatsoever.
But why should I say more about them?" - Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
"Roman Antiquities" 2.69-70


"His second wife was radiant Themis; she bore the Seasons,
Lawfulness and Justice and blooming Peace, who watch over the works of
mortal men..." - Hesiod, Theogony, 901-903

"At Thebes are three wooden images of Aphrodite, so very ancient that
they are actually said to be votive offerings of Harmonia, and the
story is that they were made out of the wooden figure-heads on the
ships of Kadmos. They call the first Ourania (Heavenly), the second
Pandemos (Common) and the third Apostrophia. Harmonia gave to
Aphrodite the surname of Ourania to signify a love pure and free from
bodily lust; that of Pandemos, to denote sexual intercourse; the
third, that of Apostrophia, that mankind may reject unlawful passion
and sinful acts. For Harmonia knew of many crimes already perpetrated
not only among foreigners but even by Greeks." - Pausanias, Guide to
Greece 9.16.3

Today is the Concordia, held in honor of the goddess Pax. Her oldest
temple, in the Forum Romanum, was was built in 367 BC by Marcus Furius
Camillus. On the Campus Martius (Field of Mars, God of War), she had
a minor sanctuary called the Ara Pacis, dedicated to her on January
30, 9 B.C. Another temple was on the Forum Pacis (Templum Placis)
built on the site of a meat market by Vespasian, which was dedicated
in 75. She was depicted in art with olive branches, a cornucopia and a
sceptre. Pax became celebrated (in both senses of the word) as Pax
Romana and Pax Augusta from the 2nd Century B.C.


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87072 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: FW: [Explorator] explorator 14.41
FYI
To: explorator@yahoogroups.com; BRITARCH@...
From: rogueclassicist@...
Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2012 09:29:34 -0500
Subject: [Explorator] explorator 14.41




























================================================================

explorator 14.41 January 23, 2012

================================================================

Editor's note: Most urls should be active for at least eight

hours from the time of publication.



For your computer's protection, Explorator is sent in plain text

and NEVER has attachments. Be suspicious of any Explorator which

arrives otherwise!!!



================================================================

================================================================

Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, David Critchley, Trevor Ogden,

Edward Rockstein, Joan Griffith, Rick Heli, Kurt Theis, Arne Smith,

John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mata Kimasitayo, Don Buck,

Mike Ruggeri, Richard Campbell, Richard C. Griffiths, Bob Heuman,

Rochelle Altman,and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week

(as always hoping I have left no one out).



... on which note, last week I neglected to acknowledge the

contributions of Trevor Ogden, Adrienne Mayor, and Patrick Swan ...

apologies accrue!

================================================================

EARLY HUMANS

================================================================

Studying Jersey Neanderthal hunting methods:




http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-16726900



Evidence of earlier use of red ochre by Neanderthals than previously

thought:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-team-evidence-red-ochre-neanderthals.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2090718/Neanderthals-using-paint-250-000-years-ago--thousands-years-earlier-previously-thought.html



Genetic analysis suggests first modern humans settled in Arabia:



http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120126123705.htm

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/cp-ftf012012.php



Reverse engineering flint axes used by various hominins:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-neanderthals-contemporaries-stone-tools.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2091066/Modern-flint-expert-reverse-engineers-Neanderthal-stone-axes--says-ancestors-clever-elegant-engineers.html



Feature on Mitochondrial Eve:

http://io9.com/5878996/how-mitochondrial-eve-connected-all-humanity-and-rewrote-human-evolution

================================================================

AFRICA

================================================================

Czech archaeologists have located a long-lost Meroe-era temple in the

Sudan:



http://praguemonitor.com/2012/01/27/czech-archaeologists-discover-long-lost-temple-sudan

================================================================

ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT

================================================================

Plenty of coverage of the translation of a cuneiforum tablet with some

bad jokes/riddles:



http://www.livescience.com/18147-ancient-riddles-decoded-mesopotamia.html

http://in.news.yahoo.com/ancient-mesopotamians-enjoyed-riddles-sex-beer-politics-101226303.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2092775/Tablet-crude-jokes-riddles-beer--dating-time-biblical-Exodus.html



Interesting study of animal mummies suggests the animals were 'fed' prior to

mummification:



http://news.discovery.com/history/ancient-egyptians-animal-mummies-120127.html

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46164406/ns/technology_and_science-science/

http://www.canada.com/technology/Egyptian+birds+were+prior+mummification+study/6050746/story.html



Pondering whether the Merneptah Stele mentions Israel:



http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/ancient-israel/does-the-merneptah-stele-contain-the-first-mention-of-israel/



Recent finds from Istanbul (various periods):



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/24/science/istanbul-yields-a-treasure-trove-in-ancient-bathonea.html

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/12025/1205819-115-0.stm



Feature on ancient wine:



http://www.jpost.com/ArtsAndCulture/FoodAndWine/Article.aspx?id=255308



LandMinds interviews Steve Weiner:



http://foundationstone.org/LandMinds10/page32/files/LM-15Jan12a.mp3



Feature on Masada:



http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Opinion/Article.aspx?id=254663



Nice feature on Fayum mummy portraits:



http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/The-Oldest-Modernist-Paintings.html



OpEd on who should be looking after Egypt's archives:



http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/01/2012121132641226409.html



More on that female singer tomb from the Valley of the Kings:



http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53079



More on those Jewish scrolls from Afghanistan:



http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120123152528.htm

http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/01/24/3091330/mystery-swirls-around-judaic-manuscripts-discovered-in-afghanistan

http://news.yahoo.com/ancient-jewish-scrolls-found-north-afghanistan-144850424.html

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/23/us-afghanistan-jewish-scrolls-idUSTRE80M18W20120123

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art/2012/Jan-26/161077-ancient-jewish-scrolls-found-in-afghanistan.ashx



Egyptology News Blog:



http://egyptology.blogspot.com/



Egyptology Blog:



http://www.egyptologyblog.co.uk/




Dr Leen Ritmeyer's Blog:



http://blog.ritmeyer.com/



Paleojudaica:



http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/



Persepolis Fortification Archives:



http://persepolistablets.blogspot.com/

================================================================

ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)

================================================================

A mysterious Roman structure from Venta Icenorum:



http://www.livescience.com/18055-mysterious-winged-structure-ancient-rome.html

http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/latest_building_found_at_roman_town_near_norwich_looks_like_a_spaceship_1_1187593

http://news.yahoo.com/mysterious-winged-structure-ancient-rome-discovered-143605645.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2091204/Bizarre-winged-structure-Norfolk-Roman-ruins.html

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46102508/ns/technology_and_science-science/



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-16739777



Latest in the search for Cleopatra's tomb:



http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/world/2012/1/27/42463/Arab-leaders-boost-Dominican-archaeologists-quest-for-Cleopatra



Latest in the fight to restore the Colosseum:



http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/01/27/Rome-fighting-to-restore-Colosseum/UPI-99641327668136/



Feature on Pheidippides:



http://www.stridenation.com/2012/1/25/2723397/pheidippides-the-man-who-ran-the-first-marathon



What Simeon Ehrlich is up to:



http://communications.uwo.ca/western_news/stories/2012/January/ehrlich_takes_classics_honours.html



Robert Cowan comments on a Thyestes production:



http://asiancorrespondent.com/74764/sydney-festival-thyestes/



The Hallaton Helmet has officially gone on display:



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-16772026

http://www.inloughborough.com/news/100639/2,000%20Year%20Old%20Leicestershire%20Treasure%20Comes%20Home



Feature on the search for Aegean (and hopefully, Minoan) shipwrecks:



http://www.nature.com/news/underwater-archaeology-hunt-for-the-ancient-mariner-1.9880



Vandals hit some Samnite tombs in (old) Capua:



http://corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it/napoli/notizie/arte_e_cultura/2012/26-gennaio-2012/devastate-tombe-sannitichedi-santa-maria-capua-vetere-1903023202580.shtml



What Robert Garland is up to:



http://blogs.colgate.edu/2012/01/preaching-the-humanities-onlin.html



Philip Freeman on matters electoral:



http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-freeman-rome-20120126,0,7765464.story?track=lat-email-topofthetimes-12612



Robert Graves turned down a CBE:



http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/an-honour-no-thanks-the-reluctant-dame-the-artist-who-couldnt-be-bothered-and-the-novelist-who-hoped-for-more-6295375.html



That illegal plaque on Hadrian's wall was removed without damage:



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-16701305



Review of Colin McEvedy, *Cities of the Classical World*:



http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/jan/27/cities-classical-world-colin-mcevedy-review



Review of Andrew Feldherr, *Playing Gods*:



http://www.the-tls.co.uk/tls/public/article861914.ece



Review of Robin Waterfield, *The Greek Myths*:



http://www.driffieldtoday.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/book_review_the_greek_myths_by_robin_waterfield_1_4163604



Review of all those recent Iliad translations:



http://chronicle.com/article/Siege-of-the-Iliad/130381/



Review of Jo Marchant, *Decoding the Heavens*:



http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2012/01/12/decoding-the-heavens/



More on sites in Greece:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/24/world/europe/debt-ridden-greece-turns-to-sacred-sites-for-cash.html



More on the return of that Domitilla head to Libya:



http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53170



More on botanists dumping Latin:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/23/opinion/plants-in-plain-english.html



Latest reviews from Scholia:



http://www.classics.ukzn.ac.za/reviews/



Latest reviews from BMCR:



http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/recent.html



Visit our blog:



http://rogueclassicism.com/

================================================================

EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)

================================================================

Some 7500 years b.p. fish traps from Russia:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-year-old-fish-russia.html

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/ccsd-mt7012412.php



Archaeological time capsuals (sic) from the Outer Hebrides:



http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5i9Ch-qrsirXxKzallg90pvq4k0uQ?docId=N0064161327250498262A



Remember that mass Viking grave from Dorset a few years back? Latest

theory suggests they were mercenaries:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/9035958/Mass-grave-belonged-to-Viking-mercenaries.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-dorset-16708401

http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-viking-mass-grave-linked-elite.html



Some Royal portraits are going on display:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/the_queens_diamond_jubilee/9025046/Royals-own-set-of-kings-and-queens-paintings-revealed.html



Feature on York University's archaeology program:



http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/features/ancient_secrets_unearthed_by_top_team_digging_deep_into_remains_of_the_past_1_4175931



The original statue of Our Lady of Lepanto is undergoing restoration in

Spain:



http://www.abc.es/20120125/cultura/abcp-virgen-lepanto-20120125.html

cf:

http://wdtprs.com/blog/2012/01/statue-of-our-lady-at-1571-battle-of-lepanto-comes-to-light/



More hype about the HMS Victoria:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/lebanon/9046344/Explorers-raise-hope-of-Nelson-treasure-trove-on-Victorian-shipwreck.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jan/22/first-hms-victory-raise-us

http://www.metro.co.uk/news/888110-hms-victory-to-be-raised-from-the-sea-more-than-250-years-after-it-sank

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-24029874-hms-victory-to-be-raised-from-sea.do

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-16686628



Archaeology in Europe Blog:



http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/



================================================================

ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC

================================================================

Pondering the origin of a jade tool found in New Guinea:



http://www.livescience.com/18153-ancient-jade-tool-mystery.html



Plans to excavate Chandraketugarh:



http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/december-2011/article/archaeologists-to-excavate-great-ancient-center-in-bengal



Possible clarification of the link between Asians and early Native

Americans:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-genetic-footprints-africa.html

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/uop-pac011912.php

http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/december-2011/article/new-genetic-research-suggests-link-between-earliest-native-americans-and-southern-siberia



They keep telling us about drought and Ankor Wat for some reason:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-ancient-lessons-modern.html



The remains of the Royal Charlotte has been found off the Gladstone Coast:



http://blogs.abc.net.au/queensland/2012/01/royal-charlotte-shipwreck-found-off-gladstone-coast.html



France has returned a number of Maori heads to New Zealand:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/9033102/France-returns-20-Maori-heads-to-New-Zealand.html



East Asian Archaeology:



http://eastasiablog.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/east-asian-archaeology-cultural-heritage-%E2%80%93-2052010/



Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog:



http://www.southeastasianarchaeology.com/



New Zealand Archaeology eNews:



http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm

================================================================

NORTH AMERICA

================================================================

The Huntington Library has acquired a pile of Lincoln-related documents:



http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-huntington-lincoln-20120126,0,615291.story



Bones found during house construction in Delray Beach (Fla) may be remains

some members

of the Jeaga people:



http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2012/01/24/Archaeologist-Bones-up-to-3000-years-old/UPI-32711327426419/



A 4000 years b.p. spear point turns up in a 'school dig' in Redding (Conn.):



http://www.acorn-online.com/joomla15/thereddingpilot/news/localnews/112911-at-gallows-hill-dig-4000-year-old-artifact-is-found.html



Plans to use genotyping to figure out what happened to Lost Colony settlers:



http://the-scientist.com/2012/01/01/lost-colony-dna/



Feature on the La Brea Tar Pits:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/24/science/at-la-brea-tar-pits-relics-from-long-before-freeways.html



More on the effect of European conquest on the Native American population:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-european-conquest-affected-native-americans.html



Review of Matthew Bowman, *The Mormon People*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/books/the-mormon-people-matthew-bowmans-timely-church-history-review.html

================================================================

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

================================================================

A Zapotec kiln from Oaxaca:



http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=53258



Maya artifacts turn up during street repairs in Belize:



http://belizean.com/construction-workers-find-maya-artiefacts-under-street-in-belize-1001/



Some recent finds from Teotihuacan:



http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/17-arqueologia/5579-entierros-teotihuacanos-revelan-clases-sociales



A stalagmite study suggests climate change affected ancient Mesoamericans:



http://www.sacbee.com/2012/01/25/4213455/blame-it-on-the-rain-scientists.html



Somewhat vague item on an exhibition associated with the Aztec

Calmecac:



http://www.3news.co.nz/Mexican-archaeologists-reveal-ancient-Aztec-school/tabid/1160/articleID/240949/Default.aspx



Mike Ruggeri's Ancient Americas Breaking News:



http://web.mac.com/michaelruggeri



Ancient MesoAmerica News:



http://ancient-mesoamerica-news-updates.blogspot.com/

================================================================

OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST

================================================================

ArchaeoNews podcast:



http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11606578/archaeo-news-2012-01-20.mp3



Audio news from the Archaeology Channel:



http://www.archaeologychannel.org/content/MP3/audnews22jan12.mp3



Not sure where to put this thing on 'stone age social networks' that's

making the rounds:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-hunter-gatherers-social-networks-evolution-cooperation.html

http://www.physorg.com/news246709685.html

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/01/stone-age-social-networking/

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120125132610.htm

http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/27028



On the domestication-of-the-dog front, the latest find suggests modern dogs

may be

descended from multiple ancestors:



http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120123152528.htm

http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-dog-skull-dates-years.html

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/9037270/Dogs-were-mans-best-friend-33000-years-ago.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2091192/Dog-skull-Siberia-33-000-years-old--hints-mans-best-friend-didnt-come-single-ancestor.html

http://earthsky.org/biodiversity/ancient-dog-skull-suggests-weve-lived-with-dogs-for-33000-years



Alan Strahler talks remote sensing:



http://www.huffingtonpost.com/zoe-p-strassfield/mapping-the-forest-and-th_b_1220311.html



On dating silk:



http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/How-Old-is-That-Silk-Artifact.html



Feature on ASU's Center for Digital Antiquity:



http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/asu-ace012612.php



Feature on the inspiration for Indiana Jones (maybe):



http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/history-of-geology/2012/01/26/roy-chapman-andrews-and-the-kingdom-of-the-cretaceous-skulls/



Interesting feature on poetry editors:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9025194/The-mystery-of-poetry-editing-from-TS-Eliot-to-John-Burnside.html



I think we mentioned these Voltaire letters:



http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-01-voltaire-english-alter-ego-unmasked-letters.html



Review of a couple of books relating to Gertrude Stein:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/books/review/reconsidering-the-genius-of-gertrude-stein.html



Review of Cullen Murphy, *God's Jury*:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/books/review/gods-jury-the-inquisition-and-the-making-of-the-modern-world-by-cullen-murphy-book-review.html



http://www.ancientdigger.com/

================================================================

TOURISTY THINGS

================================================================

Ptolemais:



http://www.dawn.com/2012/01/28/the-ancient-city-of-ptolemais.html(slideshow)



Egypt:



http://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Cruising+royal+route+pharaohs/938311/story.html



Istanbul/Aegean Coast:



http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/27/istanbul-and-aegean-coast_0_n_1237041.html



Segovia:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/spain/9032496/Segovia-Spain-A-cultural-city-guide.html

================================================================

BLOGS

================================================================

About.com Archaeology:



http://archaeology.about.com/



Archaeology Briefs:



http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/



Taygete Atlantis excavations blogs aggregator:



http://planet.atlantides.org/taygete/



Time Machine:



http://heatherpringle.wordpress.com/

================================================================

CRIME BEAT

================================================================

A somewhat vague item on the arrest of a Greek priest who was

caught treasure hunting in his own church:



http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-27/greek-police-arrest-priest-for-treasure-hunting-in-own-church.html



A routine pullover near Ankara turned up some antiquities in the process of

being

smuggled:



http://www.todayszaman.com/news-269334-authorities-discover-stolen-artifacts-during-routine-pullover.html



Fraud charges for a New York art dealer:



http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/madison-avenue-art-dealer-indicted-on-fraud-charges/



Looting Matters:



http://lootingmatters.blogspot.com/



Illicit Cultural Property:



http://illicit-cultural-property.blogspot.com/



Safe Corner:



http://safecorner.savingantiquities.org/

================================================================

NUMISMATICA

================================================================

The Wrexham Hoard is on display in its home town:



http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-16689099



The Maundown Hoard is now at the British Museum:



http://www.numismaster.com/ta/numis/Article.jsp?ad=article&ArticleId=24669



The PAS Roman coins guide:



http://finds.org.uk/romancoins



Latest eSylum newsletter:



http://www.coinbooks.org/club_nbs_esylum_v15n04.html



... and the one which will appear later today:



http://www.coinbooks.org/club_nbs_esylum_v15n05.html



Ancient Coin Collecting:



http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/



Ancient Coins:



http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/



Coin Week:



http://www.coinweek.com/================================================================

EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED

================================================================

Hajj:



http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2012/jan/29/hajj-heart-islam-british-museum-review

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jan/27/hajj-exhibition-saudi-cultural-vandalism

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/reviews/hajj-journey-to-the-heart-of-islam-british-museum-london-6296070.html

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-reviews/9045068/Hajj-at-British-Museum-Seven-magazine-review.html

http://blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2012/01/26/british-museum-haj-show-seeks-to-explain-islamic-ritual-to-both-non-muslims-and-muslims/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16750633

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2092056/British-Museum-Hajj-Exhibition-Mysteries-Muslim-pilgrimage-Mecca-revealed.html?ito=feeds-newsxml



Gold of the Incas:



http://www.smvk.se/smvk/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=266&l=en_US



Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/design/smithsonian-and-monticello-exhibitions-on-jeffersons-slaves.html

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/25/smithsonian-jefferson-slave_n_1231138.html

http://hnn.us/articles/new-exhibit-explores-jefferson%E2%80%99s-slave-ownership



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/design/fu-baoshi-chinas-master-modernist-at-metropolitan-museum.html



Marble Sculpture from 350 B.C. to Last Week:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/design/portraits-from-16th-century-and-sculpture-at-sperone-westwater.html



Jubilation/Rumination:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/design/jubilation-rumination-at-american-folk-art-museum.html



Roads of Arabia:



http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article568270.ece



A private Kurdish archaeological museum:



http://www.kurdishglobe.net/display-article.html?id=2A60BDA9C8E50ED74E610674DE952DC1



Princeton University Art Museum is returning items to Italy:



http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S32/75/13K74/index.xml

http://planetprinceton.com/2012/princeton-university-returns-art-to-italy/

http://www.trentonian.com/articles/2012/01/26/news/doc4f21b8662663c521673580.txt



Girl With a Pearl Earring is going on tour:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/design/vermeers-girl-with-a-pearl-earring-to-visit-frick-in-2013.html



Feature on the Naples National Archaeological Museum:



http://www.stripes.com/travel/europe-travel/quick-trips/naples-national-archaeological-museum-a-trove-of-ancient-artifacts-1.166571



The Seaport Museum has reopened:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/arts/design/south-street-seaport-museum-reopens-after-a-makeover.html



Heritage Lottery cash to help the construction of the BM's world

conservation

and exhibitions centre:



http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/jan/27/lottery-british-museum-conservation-centre



Abu Dhabi has big museum plans:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/world/middleeast/abu-dhabi-reaffirms-its-grand-plan-for-museums.html



Some auctions at Christie's this week with an Asian focus:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/28/arts/28iht-melikian28.html



... and their Old Masters sale:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/27iht-melikian27.html



Feature on all those auction type shows on television:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/design/antiques-auction-shows-on-television.html



Check out our Twitter hashtage for more ancient exhibition reviews:



http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23classicalexhibit

================================================================

PERFORMANCES AND THEATRE-RELATED

================================================================

Spartacus: Vengeance (TV):



http://tv.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/television/spartacus-vengeance-returns-to-starz-channel.html



Verdi's Attila:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/arts/music/bernard-uzan-director-adds-context-to-seattles-attila.html



A couple of John Ford plays:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/theater/john-fords-broken-heart-and-tis-pity-shes-a-whore.html



Canterbury Tales:



http://theater.nytimes.com/2011/12/17/theater/reviews/the-canterbury-tales-remixed-at-soho-playhouse-review.html



History of the World:



http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/theater/reviews/history-of-the-world-at-the-living-theater.html



Leakey's Ladies (!):



http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/theater/reviews/leakeys-ladies-about-3-primatologists-at-dixon-place.html



Check out our Twitter hashtag for Ancient Drama reviews:



http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23ancientdrama



... and for Sword and Sandal flicks:



http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23swordandsandal

================================================================

OBITUARIES

================================================================

Helen North:



http://www.delconewsnetwork.com/articles/2012/01/27/media_town_talk/news/doc4f21889a02a5f768476304.txt

http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/138175209.html



Ronald Butler:



http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/9497110.Tributes_paid_to_York_historian/r/



Emmet Bennett:



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/9034011/Emmett-Bennett.html



James Arnold:



http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/jan/23/tp-ucsd-chemist-was-moon-expert-helped-develop/



Mary Henderson:



http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/23/theater/mary-c-henderson-scholar-of-the-theater-dies-at-83.html



Elizabeth Brumfiel:



http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/12023/1205386-122.stm

================================================================

PODCASTS

================================================================

The Book and the Spade:



http://www.radioscribe.com/bknspade.htm



Stone Pages Archaeology News:



http://news.stonepages.com/



Archaeologica Audio News:



http://www.archaeologychannel.org/AudioNews.asp



Naked Archaeology Podcast:



http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/archaeology/

================================================================

EXPLORATOR is a weekly newsletter representing the fruits of

the labours of 'media research division' of The Atrium. Various

on-line news and magazine sources are scoured for news of the

ancient world (broadly construed: practically anything relating

to archaeology or history prior to about 1700 or so is fair

game) and every Sunday they are delivered to your mailbox free of

charge!

================================================================

Useful Addresses

================================================================

Past issues of Explorator are available on the web via our

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To subscribe to Explorator, send a blank email message to:



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================================================================

Explorator is Copyright (c) 2012 David Meadows. Feel free to

distribute these listings via email to your pals, students,

teachers, etc., but please include this copyright notice. These

links are not to be posted to any website by any means (whether

by direct posting or snagging from a usenet group or some other

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is only right that I be made aware of public fora which are

making use of content gathered in Explorator. Thanks!

================================================================



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


















[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87073 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
C. Petronius C. Reccanello sal.,

> I'm back to Nova Roma after a long time, and I want to be, again,
> "gubernator brasiliae". What should I do?

You have to be assiduus (taxpayer), if I am not wrong.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. IV Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87074 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
Ave!

That is absolutely correct.

Respectfully,

Sulla

On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 11:57 AM, petronius_dexter <jfarnoud94@...>wrote:

> **
>
>
> C. Petronius C. Reccanello sal.,
>
>
> > I'm back to Nova Roma after a long time, and I want to be, again,
> > "gubernator brasiliae". What should I do?
>
> You have to be assiduus (taxpayer), if I am not wrong.
>
> Optime vale.
>
> C. Petronius Dexter
> Arcoiali scribebat
> a. d. IV Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87075 From: Gaius Arminius Reccanellus Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
OK

How could I pay my taxes at this moment???

[]s
C.ARM.Reccanellus


2012/1/29 Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>

> Ave!
>
> That is absolutely correct.
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Sulla
>
> On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 11:57 AM, petronius_dexter <jfarnoud94@...
> >wrote:
>
> > **
> >
> >
> > C. Petronius C. Reccanello sal.,
> >
> >
> > > I'm back to Nova Roma after a long time, and I want to be, again,
> > > "gubernator brasiliae". What should I do?
> >
> > You have to be assiduus (taxpayer), if I am not wrong.
> >
> > Optime vale.
> >
> > C. Petronius Dexter
> > Arcoiali scribebat
> > a. d. IV Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87076 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2012-01-29
Subject: Re: Gubernator brasiliae
Ave!

Via paypal. You would use the tax rate for Brasilia. You would also want
to include the penatly since the tax collection aspect for last year is
completed. Also, you might want to know that soon, hopefully in the next
month or so, the new tax season will open...for this year.

Respectfully,

Sulla

On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Gaius Arminius Reccanellus <
c.arminius.reccanellus@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> OK
>
> How could I pay my taxes at this moment???
>
> []s
> C.ARM.Reccanellus
>
>
> 2012/1/29 Robert Woolwine <robert.woolwine@...>
>
> > Ave!
> >
> > That is absolutely correct.
> >
> > Respectfully,
> >
> > Sulla
> >
> > On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 11:57 AM, petronius_dexter <jfarnoud94@...
> > >wrote:
> >
> > > **
>
> > >
> > >
> > > C. Petronius C. Reccanello sal.,
> > >
> > >
> > > > I'm back to Nova Roma after a long time, and I want to be, again,
> > > > "gubernator brasiliae". What should I do?
> > >
> > > You have to be assiduus (taxpayer), if I am not wrong.
> > >
> > > Optime vale.
> > >
> > > C. Petronius Dexter
> > > Arcoiali scribebat
> > > a. d. IV Kalendas Februarias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87077 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2012-01-30
Subject: A bit off topic again...
A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus, sociis, tironibus, peregrinisque bonae
voluntatis S.P.D.

Today¹s [Monday, December 30th] Astronomy Picture of the Day is of
particular interest to residents of Central America and most of the United
States (except for the extreme northern portion thereof): take a look at
<http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html> Fruimini! Enjoy! Hurry; the
picture will change around midnight, US Eastern time...

Valete!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87078 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-30
Subject: a.d. III Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem III Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"The seventh division of his sacred institutions was devoted to the
college of the fetiales; these may be called in Greek eirenodikai or
"arbiters of peace." They are chosen men, from the best families, and
exercise their holy office for life; King Numa was also the first who
instituted this holy magistracy among the Romans. But whether he
took his example from those called the Aequicoli, according to the
opinion of some, or from the city of Ardea, as Gellius writes, I
cannot say. It is sufficient for me to state that before Numa's reign
the college of the fetiales did not exist among the Romans . It was
instituted by Numa when he was upon the point of making war on the
people of Fidenae, who had raided and ravaged his territories, in
order to see whether they would come to an accommodation with him
without war; and that is what they actually did, being constrained by
necessity. But since the college of the fetiales is not in use among
the Greeks, I think it incumbent on me to relate how many and how
great affairs fall under its jurisdiction, to the end that those who
are unacquainted with the piety practised by the ares of those times
may not be surprised to find that all their wars had the most
successful outcome; for it will appear that the origins and motives of
them all were most holy, and for this reason especially the gods were
propitious to them in the dangers that attended them. The multitude
of duties, to be sure, that fall within the province of these fetiales
makes it no easy matter to enumerate them all; but to indicate them by
a summary outline, they are as follows: It is their duty to take care
that the Romans do not enter upon an unjust war against any city in
alliance with them, and if others begin the violation of treaties
against them, to go as ambassadors and first make formal demand for
justice, and then, if the others refuse to comply with their demands,
to sanction war. In like manner, if any people in alliance with the
Romans complain of having been injured by them and demand justice,
these men are to determine whether they have suffered anything in
violation of their alliance; and if they find are complaints well
grounded, they are to seize the accused and deliver them up to the
injured parties. They are also to take cognizance of the crimes
committed against ambassadors, to take care that treaties are
religiously observed, to make peace, and if they find that peace has
been made otherwise than is prescribed by the holy laws, to set it
aside; and to inquire into and expiate the transgressions of the
generals in so far as they relate to oaths and treaties, concerning
which I shall speak in the proper places. As to the functions they
performed in the quality of heralds when they went to any city thought
to have injured the Romans (for these things also are worthy of our
knowledge, since they were carried out with great regard to both
religion and justice), I have received the following account: One of
these fetiales, chosen by his colleagues, wearing his sacred robes and
insignia to distinguish him from all others, proceeded towards the
city whose inhabitants had done the injury; and, stopping at the
border, he called upon Jupiter and the rest of the gods to witness
that he was come to demand justice on behalf of the Roman State.
Thereupon he took an oath that he was going to a city that had done an
injury; and having uttered the most dreadful imprecations against
himself and Rome, if what he averred was not true, he then entered
their borders. Afterwards, he called to witness the first person he
met, whether it was one of the countrymen or one of the townspeople,
and having repeated the same imprecations, he advanced towards the
city. And before he entered it he called to witness in the same manner
the gate-keeper or the first person he met at the gates, after which
he proceeded to the forum; and taking his stand there, he discussed
with the magistrates the reasons for his coming, adding everywhere the
same oaths and imprecations. If, then, they were disposed to offer
satisfaction by delivering up the guilty, he departed as a friend
taking leave of friends, carrying the prisoners with him. Or, if they
desired time to deliberate, he allowed them ten days, after which he
returned and waited till they had made this request three times. But
after the expiration of the thirty days, if the city still persisted
in refusing to grant him justice, he called both the celestial and
infernal gods to witness and went away, saying no more than this, that
the Roman State would deliberate at its leisure concerning these
people. Afterwards he, together with the other fetiales, appeared
before the senate and declared that they had done everything that was
ordained by the holy laws, and that, if the senators wished to vote
for war, there would be no obstacle on the part of the gods. But if
any of these things was omitted, neither the senate nor the people had
the power to vote for war. Such, then, is the account we have received
concerning the fetiales." - Dionysius of Halicarnassus 2.72


"The course of my song has led me to the altar of Peace. The day will
be the second from the end of the month. Come, Peace, thy dainty
tresses wreathed Â… and let thy gentle presence abide in the whole
world. So but there be nor foes nor food for triumphs, thou shalt be
unto our chiefs a glory greater than war. May the soldier bear arms
only to check the armed aggressor, and may the fierce trumpet blare
for naught but solemn pomp. Add incense, ye priests, to the flames
that burn on the altar of Peace."
Ovid, Fasti I. 709

On this day in 9 B.C., Augustus consecrated the alter of the Pax
Augusta on the Via Flaminia.


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87079 From: Cato Date: 2012-01-31
Subject: prid. Kal. Feb.
Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est pridie Kalendas Februarius; haec dies comitialis est.


"The last branch of the ordinances of Numa related to the sacred
offices allotted to those who held the higher priest and the greatest
power among the Romans. These, from one of the duties they perform,
namely, the repairing of the wooden bridge, are in their own language
called pontifices; but they have jurisdiction over the most weighty
matters. For they the judges in all religious causes wherein private
citizens, magistrates or the ministers of the gods are concerned; they
make laws for the observance of any religious rites, not established
by written law or custom, which may seem to them worthy of receiving
the sanction of law and custom; they inquire into the conduct of all
magistrates to whom the performance of any sacrifice or other
religious duty is committed, and also into that of all the priests;
they take care that their servants and ministers whom they employ in
religious rites commit no error in the matter of the sacred laws; to
the laymen who are unacquainted with such matters they are the
expounder stone interpreters of everything relating to the worship of
the gods and genii; and if they find that any disobey their orders,
they inflict punishment upon them with due regard to every offence;
moreover, they are not liable to any prosecution or punishment, nor
are they accountable to the senate or to the people, at least
concerning religious matters. Hence, if anyone wishes to call them
hierodidaskaloi, hieronomoi, hierophylakes, or, as I think proper,
hierophantai, he will not be in error. When one of them dies, another
is appointed in his place, being chosen, not by the people, but by the
pontifices themselves, who select the person they think best qualified
among their fellow citizens; and the one thus approved of receives the
priesthood, provided the omens are favourable to them. These — not to
speak of others less important — are the greatest and the most notable
regulations made by Numa concerning religious worship and divided by
him according to the different classes of sacred rites; and through
these it came about that the city increased in piety." - Dionysius of
Halicarnassus, "Roman Antiquities" 2.73


"Jason bathed his tender body reverently in the sacred river; and
round him he placed a dark robe [and] he cut the throat of the sheep,
and duly placed the carcase above; and he kindled the logs placing
fire beneath, and poured over them mingled libations, calling on
Hecate to aid him in the contests. And when he had called on her he
drew back; and she heard him, the dread goddess, from the uttermost
depths and came to the sacrifice of Aeson's son [Jason]; and round her
horrible serpents twined themselves among the oak boughs; and there
was a gleam of countless torches; and sharply howled around her the
hounds of hell. All the meadows trembled at her step; and the nymphs
that haunt the marsh and the river shrieked, all who dance around that
mead of Amarantian Phasis. And fear seized Aeson's son, but not even
so did he turn round as his feet bore him forth, till he came back to
his comrades." - Apollonius Rhodius, "Argonautica"

"Also she bare Asteria of happy name, whom Perses once
led to his great house to be called his dear wife. And she
conceived and bare Hecate whom Zeus the son of Cronos honoured
above all. He gave her splendid gifts, to have a share of the
earth and the unfruitful sea. She received honour also in starry
heaven, and is honoured exceedingly by the deathless gods. For
to this day, whenever any one of men on earth offers rich
sacrifices and prays for favour according to custom, he calls
upon Hecate. Great honour comes full easily to him whose prayers
the goddess receives favourably, and she bestows wealth upon him;
for the power surely is with her. For as many as were born of
Earth and Ocean amongst all these she has her due portion. The
son of Cronos did her no wrong nor took anything away of all that
was her portion among the former Titan gods: but she holds, as
the division was at the first from the beginning, privilege both
in earth, and in heaven, and in sea. Also, because she is an
only child, the goddess receives not less honour, but much more
still, for Zeus honours her. Whom she will she greatly aids and
advances: she sits by worshipful kings in judgement, and in the
assembly whom she will is distinguished among the people. And
when men arm themselves for the battle that destroys men, then
the goddess is at hand to give victory and grant glory readily to
whom she will. Good is she also when men contend at the games,
for there too the goddess is with them and profits them: and he
who by might and strength gets the victory wins the rich prize
easily with joy, and brings glory to his parents. And she is
good to stand by horsemen, whom she will: and to those whose
business is in the grey discomfortable sea, and who pray to
Hecate and the loud-crashing Earth-Shaker, easily the glorious
goddess gives great catch, and easily she takes it away as soon
as seen, if so she will. She is good in the byre with Hermes to
increase the stock. The droves of kine and wide herds of goats
and flocks of fleecy sheep, if she will, she increases from a
few, or makes many to be less. So, then. albeit her mother's
only child, she is honoured amongst all the deathless gods.
And the son of Cronos made her a nurse of the young who after
that day saw with their eyes the light of all-seeing Dawn. So
from the beginning she is a nurse of the young, and these are her
honours." - Hesiod, "Theogony" II 404-452

Today was celebrated in honor of the goddess Hekate. Hecate was a
popular and ubiquitous goddess from the time of Hesiod until late
antiquity. She emerges by the 5th century B.C. as a more sinister
divine figure associated with magic and witchcraft, lunar lore and
creatures of the night, dog sacrifices and illuminated caves, as well
as doorways and crossroads. She is known by many titles, among them:

1. Hekate Propylaia -- "the one before the gate" -- a guardian goddess
whose statue was often at the entrance to major temples of other
deities, primarily Demeter, or at the entrance to private homes
2. Hekate Propolos -- "the attendant who leads" -- a personal
attendant and guide, the most famous example of which is when She
leads Persephone back to Demeter from the Underworld
3. Hekate Phosphoros -- "the light bringer" -- a torch-bearer
(probably related to her role as guide, especially one who guides and
attends initiates at the Mysteries, such as the Eleusinian Mysteries);
while other deities carried a single torch, Hekate was most
prominently associated with torch-bearing, and unlike the others, She
usually carried two; though later sources identify Her as a moon
goddess (and say the torches are a symbol of Her connection with night
and the moonlight). Her early role as torch-bearer has no such
connection, though they might refer to the Morning and Evening stars
(Venus).
4. Hekate Kourotrophos -- "child's nurse" -- a title applied to nearly
all Greek goddesses and to a few Greek gods; specifically applied to
those who govern childbirth; it may refer to a maternal caring for all
mortal beings and may possibly refer to caring for women specifically

The first three of these are Her most distinctive functions, and
generally involve attending upon more prominent deities such as
Demeter, Persephone, Artemis, and Kybele. Individually they are not
unique to Her, but no other deity can claim all of them. The last two
titles, on the other hand, are shared with numerous other deities. It
does not seem possible to rank these functions as to their importance;
different ones were emphasised at different times and locations.
Hecate was the chief goddess presiding over magic and spells. She
witnessed the abduction of Demeter's daughter Persephone to the
underworld and, torch in hand, assisted in the search for her. Thus,
pillars called Hecataea stood at crossroads and doorways, perhaps to
keep away evil spirits. Hecate was represented as single-formed, clad
in a long robe, holding burning torches; in later representations she
was triple-formed, with three bodies standing back to back, probably
so that she could look in all directions at once from the crossroads.
Because of this she is sometimes referred to as the Triple Goddess.


Valete bene!

Cato
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 87080 From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Date: 2012-01-31
Subject: Kalends, 2/1/2012, 12:00 am
Reminder from:   Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
 
Title:   Kalends
 
Date:   Wednesday February 1, 2012
Time:   All Day
Repeats:   This event repeats every month.
Notes:   Every Kalends is sacred to Juno
"Be well, Queen Juno, look down and preserve us. Accept this offering
of incense and look kindly and favorably upon me and the Senate and
people of Nova Roma."
(Incense is placed in focus)

"Queen Juno, in addition to my virtuous offering of incense, be
honored by this offering of wine that I pour in libation. May you look
kindly and favorably upon the Senate and people of Nova Roma."
(Libation is poured for the Goddess)
 
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