C. Petronius A. Liburnio Juliae Aquilae salutem,

> Appellor (Domina) Lucia Julia Aquila

Nomina mea sunt L. Julia Aquila.

Nashburgo Tennessiano incolo.
Nasburgi (locative) incolo, in Tenesia.

> Male latine loquor. (Ego) exorceam oportet.(I speak Latin poorly, it is necessary that I practice).

Oportet colam.

> I'll give you translations in French,

(...)

>>>Je vive dans Nashville en Tennesse.<<< 

Je vis à Nashville, Tennessee. (J'habite Nashville, Tennessee).

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
Kalendis Martiis Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.

C. Petronius Dexter Pontifex Maximus omnibus Quiritibus salutem dicit plurimam,

Quartum decimum natalem Novae Romae bonum faustum felicem!

Today morning, capite velato, I invoked Iuno Covella by saying the traditional formula:

"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"
"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"
"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"
"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"
"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"
"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"
"Die Septimi te kalo Iuno Covella"

I offered incense and saying prayers I asked the Goddess to be favorable toward
us, the Quirites of Nova Roma.

The festivals to be celebrated in the month of March shall be:

D NP Kal Feriae Marti, Matronalia, Iunoni Lucinae.
E F VI a.d.Non.Mart. Dies ater, Feriae Marti.
F C V a.d.Non.Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
G C IV a.d.Non.Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
H C III a.d.Non.Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
A C Pr Non. Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
B F Non Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
C F VIII a.d.Id. Mart. Dies ater, Feriae Marti, Nundina.
D C VII a.d.Id. Mart. Religiosus, Arma movere Ancilla, Feriae Marti.
E C VI a.d.Id. Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
F C V a.d.Id. Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
G C IV a.d.Id. Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
H EN III a.d.Id. Mart. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
A NP Pr Id. Mart. Religiosus, Equirria, Feriae Marti.
B NP Id Mart. Religiosus, Iovi, Annae Perennae, Feriae Marti.
C C XVII a.d.Kal.Apr. Dies ater, Argei, Nundina.
D NP XVI a.d.Kal.Apr. Agonium Martis, Liberalia
E F XV a.d.Kal.Apr. Religiosus, Agonium Martiale, Feriae Marti.
F NP XIV a.d.Kal.Apr. Religiosus, Quinquatrus, Feriae Marti.
G C XIII a.d.Kal.Apr. Religiosus, Feriae Martis.
H C XII a.d.Kal.Apr. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
A NP XI a.d.Kal.Apr. Religiosus, Feriae Marti.
B NP X a.d.Kal.Apr. Religiosus, Tubilustrium, Feriae Marti.
C F IX a.d.Kal.Apr. QRCF Feriae Marti, Nundina.
D C VIII a.d.Kal.Apr.
E C VII a.d.Kal.Apr.
F C VI a.d.Kal.Apr.
G C V a.d.Kal.Apr.
H C IV a.d.Kal.Apr.
A C III a.d.Kal.Apr.
B C Pr Kal.Apr.

At the end I poured a libation of milk thanking to the Goddess for Her benevolence.

Today are the Concordialia Novae Romae, feriae imperativae.
Today, too, the ludi Novi Romani begin,
by which we celebrate the 14th birthday of Nova Roma.

Before the games are open by our aedilis curulis C. Maria Caeca, I offer good prayers and sacrifices to Iuppiter Optimus Maximus for the 14th birthday of Nova Roma and for the Ludi Novi Romani of 2765.

--------------------------------------
Favete linguis!

Praefatio:

Iuppiter Optime Maxime, te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies
volens propitius Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus, mihi, domo, familiae!

(Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.)

Iuppiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto!

(Libation of wine is made.)

Precatio:

Iuppiter Optime Maxime,
hodie festivissimo die ludorum Novorum Romanorum quartoque decimo natali Novae Romae conditae, te precor atque quaeso
uti Rem Publicam Populi Novi Romani Quiritium valentiorem facias, augeas, adiuves;
uti decus, virtus, fortitudoque Populi Noví Romini Quiritium hoc anno
anniversario quarto decimo Novae Romae conditae crescant ;
uti sis volens propitiusque consulibus, praetoribus, aedili curuli, aedilibus Plebis,
tribunis plebis, quaestoribus, matribus patribusque conscriptis, Collegio Pontificum, universisque civibus, mihi, domo, familiae!

Sacrificium:

(wine and incense are placed in the fire)

Quarum rerum ergo macte hoc vino libando, hoc ture ommovendo esto, fito volens
propitius hoc anno anniversario quarto decimo Novae Romae conditae, Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus, nobis, domibus, familiis!

(Libation is made and incense offered)

Ilicet!

Piaculum:

Iane, Iuppiter, Iuno, Minerva, Concordia, Omnes Di Inmortales quocumque nomine, Vesta:
si quid horum sacrorum vobis non cordi fuit, hoc vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio.

(Libation of wine is made)


------------------------
(English translation)
(Be silent!)

Praefatio:
Jupiter Optimus Maximus in offering that incens I pray by those good prayers that you are propitious for the people of Nova Roma,
the Quirites, for me, my home, my family!
(Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.)
(Jupiter Optimus Maximus, in offering to you that incens I prayed with good prayers, for that same reason be honored by that offered wine!)
(Libation of wine is made.)
Precatio:
(Jupiter Optimus Maximus, today on this festive day of the Games of Nova Roma and the fourteenth birthday of the foundation of Nova Roma, I pray and request
that you reinforce, increase, help the Republic of the People of Nova Roma, the Quirites, that you are propitious to the consuls, praetors, aedile curule, aediles of the Plebs, the tribunes of the Plebs, the quaestors, the senators, the College of the pontiffs, all the citizens, me, my home, my family!)
Sacrificium:
(wine and incense are placed in the fire)
(For those reasons be honored by this poured wine, by this offered incens, be propitious to this year of the fourteenth anniversary of the foundation of Nova Roma, to the People of Nova Roma, the Quirites, to us, our homes, our families.
(Libation is made and incense sacrificed)
It's over!
Piaculum:
Janus, Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, Concordia, all immortal gods of whatever name, Vesta: if something of this ceremony was not well received Ibeg your pardon with this offering of wine and I make amends for my fault.
(Libation of wine is made)
--------------------------------------------------------

Good luck for all those who are involved in the Games.
Good luck to our aedilis curulis C. Maria Caeca.

Optime valete.

--
C. Petronius Dexter
Pontifex Maximus Arcoiali scribebat
Kalendis Martiis Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Hodiernus dies est Kalendis Martiis; hic dies nefastus publicus est.

"Come Mars, God of War, lay aside your shield and spear:
A moment, from your helmet, free your shining hair.
What has a poet to do with Mars, you might ask?
The month I sing of takes its name from you.
You see, yourself, fierce wars waged by Minerva:
Is she less free to practice the noble arts for that?
Take time to set aside you lance and follow Pallas'
Example: and find something to do while unarmed...
`If it's right for the secret promptings of the gods
To be heard by poets, as it's rumoured they may,
Tell me, Gradivus, Marching God, why women keep
Your feast, you who are apt to be served by men.'
So I spoke. And Mars answered, laying aside his helmet,
But keeping his throwing spear in his right hand:
Now am I, a god used to warfare, invoked
In pursuit of peace, and I'm carried into new camps,
And I don't dislike it: I like to take on this function,
Lest Minerva think that she alone can do so...
Mamurius carried out the task: whether he was superior
In his craft or his character it would be hard to say.
Gracious Numa said to him: `Ask a reward for your work,
You'll not ask in vain of one known for honesty.'
He'd already given the Salii, named from their leaping (saltus),
Weapons: and words to be sung to a certain tune.
Mamurius replied: `Give me glory as my prize,
And let my name be sounded at the song's end.'
So the priests grant the reward promised for his
Ancient work, and now call out `Mamurius'." - Ovid, Fasti III

"Ares, exceeding in strength, chariot-rider, golden- helmed, doughty
in heart, shield-bearer, Saviour of cities, harnessed in bronze,
strong of arm, unwearying, mighty with the spear, O defence of
Olympus, father of warlike Victory, ally of Themis, stern governor of
the rebellious, leader of righteous men, sceptred King of manliness,
who whirl your fiery sphere among the planets in their sevenfold
courses through the aether wherein your blazing steeds ever bear you
above the third firmament of heaven; hear me, helper of men, giver of
dauntless youth! Shed down a kindly ray from above upon my life, and
strength of war, that I may be able to drive away bitter cowardice
from my head and crush down the deceitful impulses of my soul.
Restrain also the keen fury of my heart which provokes me to tread the
ways of blood-curdling strife. Rather, O blessed one, give you me
boldness to abide within the harmless laws of peace, avoiding strife
and hatred and the violent fiends of death." - Homer, Ode to Ares II.1-17

The month of Martias is dedicated to the god of war, Mars, both in his
aspect as Mars Quirinus, the Protector of the Roman People and Mars
Gravidus, the leader of the Romans at war. Mars was the son of Iuno,
Iuppiter's wife. Iuppiter had given rise to the goddess Minerva by
birthing her through his head. Iuno was jealous of this event, and
asked the goddess Flora to help her in the task of creating a son.
Flora, the goddess of blossoming plants touched Juno with magical
herbs and created Mars in her womb.

Mars raped the vestal virgin Rhea Silvia while she slept, she gave
birth to twins called Romulus and Remus. Rhea was imprisoned because
of the sacred laws of her vows, and her sons were left in baskets on
the river. They were brought up by wolves and eventually founded Rome.
Mars was often depicted riding a two-horse chariot, with a spear and
a shield, both items with magical properties. His shield in particular
was an important object and symbol for the Romans, according to legend
one is said to have fallen from the sky to save the Romans during
battle. Sacred shields were kept in the temples of Mars and the one
alleged to have fallen from the sky was reserved for the Forum, where
it was said to guard Rome from attack.

Primarily Mars was invoked for battle and all things associated with
war. For obvious reasons he was a favorite among soldiers in the Roman
army.


"Girl if you'd marry, delay, however eager both are:
A little delay, at this time, is of great advantage.
Weapons excite to war, war's bad for those married:
The omens will be better when weapons are put away.
Now the girded wife of the peak-capped Flamen Dialis
Has to keep her hair free from the comb." - Ovid, Fasti III

Today is also the celebration of the Matronalia, a feast dedicated to
matrons and their special Protectress, Iuno in her aspect as Iuno
Lucina, the "light bringer". Iuno Lucina was an aspect of the goddess
Iuno associated with light and childbirth. Her name lucina probably
comes from the Latin lucus (grove). Livy records that the grove on the
Esquiline Hill in which a temple was dedicated to her in 375 B.C., is
the origin of her name.

By the second century B.C., Iuno Lucina was associated with childbirth
because the name lucina was thought to have come from the Latin word
lux (light). When a child was born it was said to have been "brought
to light." Women who worshiped Iuno Lucina had to untie knots and
unbraid their hair lest lest these entanglements symbolically block
delivery.

From the many reasons which Ovid gives why the festival was kept on
this day, it is evident that there was no certain tradition on the
subject; but the prevailing opinion seems to have been that it was
instituted in memory of the peace between the Romans and the Sabines,
which was brought about by means of the Sabine women. At this festival
wives used to receive presents from their husbands, and at a later
time girls from their lovers; mistresses also were accustomed to feast
their female slaves.

Valete bene!

Cato

EX OFFICIO C. Maria Caeca Aedilis



*POMPA*



As the sun rises, with the promise of a glorious, cool day, The richly draped litters bearing the luxuriously clothed and jeweled images of the gods are carried by honor guards of athletes and attended by priests through the streets and to the Temple of Iupiter. They are followed by the Pontifexes and other religious officials, the Consuls, Senate, and magistrates. The procession has wound through the city, where citizens have gathered in the pre-dawn chill to watch. As the sun ascends in golden glory, the chill begins to recede, and warm cloaks are shed.



The statues are placed in their honored positions, and the Curule Aedile, dressed in Vestal white, walks slowly to the temporary altar which has been placed on a landing, above the crowd, but below the sacred images. She covers her head with her Pala, makes an adoratio to the gods, lifts her hands, and, in the silence that follows, prays in a resounding voice.



Opening ritual:





"O Great Jupiter Capitoline,



and You, Mars, founder and bearer of the Roman Name,



and You, Concordia, creative force of Our Nation's Unity,



and You, Vesta, keeper of the Eternal Flame,



and all of You, eternal Gods,



who raised this mass of the Roman Republic



to the highest glories of the world,



I pray and invoke You in the name of the New Roman People:



knit together the many threads of our endeavors,



strengthen our service to the Republic of Nova Roma,



and let any action or intention which does not meet with Your approbation

dwindle.





For the sake of these very things, may you be honored by this incense."



She puts some incense into the fire, makes an adoratio, and steps back, standing perfectly still for a moment of reflection.



The Aedile then turns to her right, and descends a few steps, holds her hands out to the crowd, and speaks to the people of Nova Roma.



"I, Gaia Maria Caeca, Curule Aedile of Nova Roma for this year, hereby proclaim the Ludi Novi Romani of 2765 open! Let us, fellow citizens, honor our gods, honor our Nova Roma, 14 years old today, and honor one another with our competitions, feasts and celebrations.



LET THE GAMES BEGIN!



Trumpets and symbols sound, exuberantly, and cheers fill the city. After a time, the Curule Aedile makes a gesture, and with a smile, extends her hand to the Senior Consul, who towers over her, reminding everyone how small she is.



"Fellow citizens," she says, and the music stops, while people settle down. "My fellow citizens, before I address you, it is my great pleasure and honor to present your Consul, Gnaeus Iulius Caesar!"



The crowd roars with approval, and the Curule Aedile is escorted to her place in the seats provided for the Senate and senior magistrates.










[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

>
> A. Tullia Scholastica Sp. Decio Ripario quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
> Please see comments below.
>
>
> Riparius omnibus S.P.D.
> I hope this hasn't been discussed to death before but I'm confused. I
> have a question regarding the greeting we use in these messages. On the
> wiki it states we can use SPD for short. SPD, of course, stands for
> salutem plurimam dicit. Now, I am new to Latin and am trying to
> understand this. If I may analyze the greeting from this message,
> "Riparius omnibus salutem plurimam dicit". Riparius is the subject so it
> is in the nominative form. Omnibus being the indirect object is in the
> dative form. Salutem being the direct object is in the accusative along
> with its adjective plurimam. Dicit is the verb in the third person
> singular active voice.
>
> When I look up salutem online, I only see that it is the first-person
> singular present active subjunctive of salūtāre.
> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saluto#Latin
> <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saluto#Latin> That means it's a verb.
> Shouldn't there be a noun at this part of the greeting? I also found the
> noun salūtātiō. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salutatio
> <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salutatio> If I'm understanding this
> properly, I would think the greeting would go as follows:
> RÄ«pārius omnibus salÅ«tātiōnÄ"s
> plūrimās dīcit. I selected plūrimas to match the
> accusative plural of the feminine noun it describes.
> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plurimus#Latin
> <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plurimus#Latin>
>
> As far as I know, the subjunctive is used when referring to something
> "unknown in the future", as in "may you be ...". I may be completely
> wrong on my assumptions. I know I should consult more than one source
> but this seems clear cut. Of course the initials are still the same, but
> I'm just trying to understand it all. Does the greeting I came up with
> make any sense to anyone?
>
> ATS: Yes, the subjunctive denotes unreality; you are perfectly correct
> about that, though the Latin version is used where we might not deem it
> necessary. English, of course, has a subjunctive, but hardly anyone knows
> what it is [if I be, if you be, if he be...] . Thing is in this case, as
> Tribunus Hadrianus pointed out, there are two words spelled salutem in Latin.
> One is the accusative case of the word salus, health, whose declension our
> good tribune provided a while ago, and the other is the subjunctive of the
> word saluto, I greet. Just as English (and other languages) have words which
> have different meanings, but look identical, or are pronounced differently,
> and have different meanings, Latin has such words. Normally the context will
> provide clues, but that is not always the case. One of the more famous
> instances in Latin is the word ius / jus, whose genitives are iuris / juris.
> Both are neuters of the third declension. Both have a long vowel (many Latin
> words and grammatical forms differ from one another ONLY in the length of one
> vowel or another), but one word jus means right, law, and the other
> means...gravy or sauce. Palus with a short a and a long u means swamp, and
> palus with a long a and a short u means a post, particularly one used for
> gladiatorial practice. Labrum with a short a means lip, and with a long a
> means (bath)tub. Mane with a long a and short e means morning, and mane with
> a short a and a long e is a commandment for Rover: stay! In our schola we
> mark such vowel lengths with the apex; some Latin texts use the macron for all
> vowel length distinctions (note that Latin vowels are pronounced rather like
> those in Italian, NOT those in English!). However, there still are those
> problem words which are exactly alike, but may have widely different meanings.
> Salutem (noun in the accusative singular) and salutem (verb in the first
> person singular present subjunctive) are among them.
>
> Lastly, I'm posting this here to avoid any interpretation of discussing
> matters internal to Nova Roma in a public forum, in any way.
>
> ATS: Here you have entered the (medieval-type) lists: you may do battle
> here so long as you behave reasonably well. The Forum Hospitum forbids
> discussion of many matters internal to Nova Roma, but here we may discuss NR
> to our hearts¹ content.
>
> Optime
> valete!
>
> Sp. Decius Riparius
>
> Optime vale et valete!
>
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

>
> A. Tullia Scholastica A. Liburnio Hadriano L. Juliae Aquilae quiritibus bonae
> voluntatis S.P.D..
>
>
>
> A. Liburnius L. Aquilae salutem dicit
>  
> While your translation are correct, they do not sound familiar to a Latin
> ear.  I would suggest, if you do not mind, something more along these lines:
>  
> Appellor (Domina) Lucia Julia Aquila.  Nashburgo Tennessiano incolo. (I am
> called/I call myself LJA. I inhabit Nashville Tennessee )
> Male latine loquor. (Ego) exorceam oportet.  (I speak Latin poorly, it is
> necessary that I practice).
>
>
> ATS: More idiomatically: mihi nomen est Luciae Juliae Aquilae.
> Nasburgum incolo (this takes the accusative...). Haud bene Latiné loquor;
> exercere debeo (there are other ways of doing this, however). We do not use
> dominus / domina as salutations or titles, but it seems that AGA, our Latin
> lord and master, uses dominus for the English term boss (at work).
>  
> I'll give you translations in French, Italian and Spanish, 
>  
> Je m'appelle LJA. Je vive dans Nashville enTennesse. 
> Je parle mal le latin. J'ai besoin de le pratiquer.  
>  
> Mi chiamo LJA. Vivo a Nashville, in Tennessee.
> Parlo male il latino. Ho bisogno di praticarlo.
>  
> Me llamo LJA. Vivo en Nashville en Tennessee.
> Non hablo bien  el latin.  Necesito practicar-lo 
>  
> You can use Domina if you want, but in Latin and most Romance languages that
> translates a little arrogant or with a tone of nobility. The best English
> translation of domina would be "Lady" as in Lady Diana. 
>
> ATS: Yes, but we don¹t use dominus / domina (see above...)
>  
> From Domina derive words lake Italian Madonna (Our Lady), Spanish Dueña (high
> peerage woman), and French Dame  (Our Lady)
> .
> Italian signora, Spanish señora and French madame, (English Mrs) are used only
> to point to the married status.They are normally used to address a woman after
> her introduction, which includes both maiden and married names.  
>
> ATS: Educated women in the US do not necessarily take a man¹s name at
> marriage; some use something like the Spanish system with two names, and some
> retain their so-called maiden name (they exist?).
>
> Vale optime
> ALH
>
> Valete optime!
>  
>  
> From: luciaiuliaaquila <luciaiuliaaquila@...
> <mailto:luciaiuliaaquila%40hotmail.com> >
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 2:35 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Latin online Resources/Course, FREE or low cost Re:
> Language
>
>  
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Meum nomen est Domina Julia Aquila. Habito Nasburgi, Tenesia.
> Mea lingua latina est mala; me oportet exercere.
>
> My name is Ms. Julia Aquila. I live in Nashville Tennessee.
> My latin is bad; I need to practice.
>
> I can speak like a 3 year old Roman! *laughs* I must be able to speak at least
> some of what I study and have found folks who patiently oblige me in the local
> community. I also use some online resources that have sound files and
> interaction with others online who are light years ahead of me. But I am
> enjoying what I learn when I have time to learn and what my mature brain will
> absorb.
>
> I have compiled some sites for our cives:
>
> Learn Latin Online
> 1. http://www.learnlatinonlinefree.com/ video lessons FREE another tireless
> Magister teaching Latin to the masses.
>
> 2. https://sites.google.com/site/latiumredivivum/ Latium Redivivum video
> lessons some free, some are about $5 http://www.youtube.com/user/evan1965 FREE
> yet another tireless Magister teaching Latin to the masses. I truly like this
> site because of all the offerings including SCHOLA, an entire site in Latin
> only where you can speak with others totally in Latin ­ and they are
> wonderfully patient!
>
> 3. http://schola.ning.com/ SCHOLA as described in no. 2 I love this site,
> maybe someday I will have a greater understanding of it;)
>
> 4. http://www.textkit.com/greek-latin-forum/index.php active Latin Forum
> associated with no.2 ­ also has a free Latin Library, with textbooks as well.
>
> 5. Universities that offer online Latin courses, not free:
> http://degreedirectory.org/articles/Which_Schools_Offer_Latin_Courses_Online.h
> tml
>
> Not online, immersion:
> In Rome, Vivarium Novum, not free:
> http://www.vivariumnovum.net/eng/index.htm
>
> Other resources:
> 1. http://www.usu.edu/markdamen/Latin1000/index.htm
> Based on F. Wheelock, an Introduction to Latin, Based on Ancient Authors
> 2. http://www.internetpolyglot.com/lessons-ln-en this has basic Latin lessons
> (43 for Latin/English) mostly vocabulary for the following languages:
> Latin-English Latin-Spanish Latin-French Latin-Chinese Latin-German
> Latin-Japanese Latin-Italian Latin-Dutch Latin-Russian Latin-Portuguese
> Latin-Korean Latin-Greek Latin-Arabic Latin-Hebrew Latin-Thai Latin-Hindi
> Latin-Polish Latin-Tagalog Latin-Swedish Latin-Romanian Latin-Norwegian
> Latin-Turkish Latin-Finnish Latin-Farsi Latin-Danish Latin-Indonesian
> Latin-Czech Latin-Hungarian Latin-Ukrainian Latin-Amharic Latin-Swahili
> Latin-Bulgarian Latin-Croatian
> 3. http://www.frcoulter.com/latin/links.html tons of Latin Resources. I don't
> know about many of them but please leave a review or recommendation to
> enlighten the rest of us:)
>
> The above is very important as Nova Roma does not have a Latin Schola
> associated with it anymore. We no longer are associated with Academia Thules
> however Magstra A. Tullia Scholastica does teach Latin ­ I searched for a link
> but could not find it so please ask her.
>
> Other languages:
> http://www.livemocha.com Live Mocha is wonderful, not only are there
> interactive lessons but also audio for pronunciation. I am a gold key member ­
> but don't buy the gold key right away, join free because the beginning lessons
> are free, do a few corrections in your native language and in a short while
> Live Mocha will offer you the gold key at a great discount;)
>
> I hope someone will benefit from this
>
> Vale optime
>
> Julia
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ,
> "Yehya" <yehya_61@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Salve!
>> >
>> > The recent discussions of Latin started me thinking on the subject of
>> language in general. Tullia's comments on learning Latin as an aid to
>> developing clear and logical thought patterns (to paraphrase) make sense as I
>> think the particular structure of Latin as well as the exercise of learning a
>> language other than ones own native language has benefit.
>> >
>> > For myself I read, write, and speak in only one language. Or do I?
>> >
>> > I know several computer languages, SQL among them, that I regularly
>> communicate in. I "speak", for lack of a better term, with various databases
>> in different languages and must be precise in the terminology used. Unlike
>> Greek, Latin, English, or any other number of languages computer languages
>> require complete precision. A mis-phrased sentence or even incorrect
>> punctuation can invalidate an entire piece of code. Clumsy phrasing can cause
>> it to run long or inefficiently. And an improperly structured piece can
>> result in inefficient or even unusable results. And I would make the case
>> that for helping to develop clear and logical thought patterns teaching basic
>> SQL code and database design far outstrips any other language, Latin
>> included. For it is a discipline that requires precision and orderly thought.
>> >
>> > So do I speak any other languages? although some may consider it as a
>> language, I do read neo-classical architecture. The relationship of rooms
>> sizes and locations, solids and voids, columns, even the type of style
>> selected, all speak their own language to those that can read it. (One of the
>> classics on the discipline is Sir John Summerson's "The Classical Language of
>> Architecture" Boston: MIT Press, 1965 which reinforces the idea of the
>> language of classical architecture.)
>> >
>> > So how many languages do you "speak"?
>> >
>> > Vale!
>> >
>> > G. Claudius Axenrothus
>> >
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

A. Liburnius A. Scholaticae,  L. Aquilae, C Dextero omnibusque in foro salutem

Magistra, thank you for the corrections. I will make some comments. on some of the changes, particularly in the light of the fact that  as you say "there are other ways of doing this".

1) Appelor XYZ. I decided to use the first example that came to my mind (Caesar "de Bello Gallico")  or more precisely:  "...tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur...'' Maybe not the best choice. It matches, though, the "reflexive" or "pronominal" form used in the Romance languages in this case. The interesting point is that these verbal forms are considered a shortcut to a full passive form, i.e, in this case: "I call myself XYZ => I am called  XYZ (by myself)".

2) Nasburgum incolo. The germanic "Burgus" is a masculine word of the second declension in vary late Latin, from which we derive the Italian Borgo, the Spanish Burgo, the Portuguese Burgo, the (neutral) Romanian Burg, the French Bourg and  the English Borough. I used incorrectly the locative Nasburgo, which does not apply here.  It is definitively not a word of the third declension, as Nasburgi would imply. 

3) Exorceam, should have been exerceam , let's call it a lapsus digiti (typing error) 

4) oportet was used by L. Julia Aquila. I wanted to work around it.

4) I apologize to Dexter and France for forgetting that "vivre" is an irregular verb in French only.

To answer your question about hyphenated names, it is traditional in Romance languages to stress the social standing of the wife's origins. A good example would be: "Mary  of Windsor (married to) Smith". The illustrious standing of the wife reflects a flattering light on the husband. In Spanish speaking countries is common for children to carry the names of both parents and to select one or both names, at their choice, upon reaching major age.

Extremely rude, instead, is considered the  English form "Mrs John Smith" which denies the wife an independent standing, by obliterating even her first name.  

Valete,
ALH

From: A. Tullia Scholastica <fororom@...>
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 10:08 PM
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Latin online Resources/Course, FREE or low cost Re: Language


 

>
> A. Tullia Scholastica A. Liburnio Hadriano L. Juliae Aquilae quiritibus bonae
> voluntatis S.P.D..
>
>
>
> A. Liburnius L. Aquilae salutem dicit
>  
> While your translation are correct, they do not sound familiar to a Latin
> ear.  I would suggest, if you do not mind, something more along these lines:
>  
> Appellor (Domina) Lucia Julia Aquila.  Nashburgo Tennessiano incolo. (I am
> called/I call myself LJA. I inhabit Nashville Tennessee )
> Male latine loquor. (Ego) exorceam oportet.  (I speak Latin poorly, it is
> necessary that I practice).
>
>
> ATS: More idiomatically: mihi nomen est Luciae Juliae Aquilae.
> Nasburgum incolo (this takes the accusative...). Haud bene Latiné loquor;
> exercere debeo (there are other ways of doing this, however). We do not use
> dominus / domina as salutations or titles, but it seems that AGA, our Latin
> lord and master, uses dominus for the English term boss (at work).
>  
> I'll give you translations in French, Italian and Spanish, 
>  
> Je m'appelle LJA. Je vive dans Nashville enTennesse. 
> Je parle mal le latin. J'ai besoin de le pratiquer.  
>  
> Mi chiamo LJA. Vivo a Nashville, in Tennessee.
> Parlo male il latino. Ho bisogno di praticarlo.
>  
> Me llamo LJA. Vivo en Nashville en Tennessee.
> Non hablo bien  el latin.  Necesito practicar-lo 
>  
> You can use Domina if you want, but in Latin and most Romance languages that
> translates a little arrogant or with a tone of nobility. The best English
> translation of domina would be "Lady" as in Lady Diana. 
>
> ATS: Yes, but we don¹t use dominus / domina (see above...)
>  
> From Domina derive words lake Italian Madonna (Our Lady), Spanish Dueña (high
> peerage woman), and French Dame  (Our Lady)
> .
> Italian signora, Spanish señora and French madame, (English Mrs) are used only
> to point to the married status.They are normally used to address a woman after
> her introduction, which includes both maiden and married names.  
>
> ATS: Educated women in the US do not necessarily take a man¹s name at
> marriage; some use something like the Spanish system with two names, and some
> retain their so-called maiden name (they exist?).
>
> Vale optime
> ALH
>
> Valete optime!
>  
>  
> From: luciaiuliaaquila <luciaiuliaaquila@...
> <mailto:luciaiuliaaquila%40hotmail.com> >
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 2:35 PM
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Latin online Resources/Course, FREE or low cost Re:
> Language
>
>  
> Salvete omnes,
>
> Meum nomen est Domina Julia Aquila. Habito Nasburgi, Tenesia.
> Mea lingua latina est mala; me oportet exercere.
>
> My name is Ms. Julia Aquila. I live in Nashville Tennessee.
> My latin is bad; I need to practice.
>
> I can speak like a 3 year old Roman! *laughs* I must be able to speak at least
> some of what I study and have found folks who patiently oblige me in the local
> community. I also use some online resources that have sound files and
> interaction with others online who are light years ahead of me. But I am
> enjoying what I learn when I have time to learn and what my mature brain will
> absorb.
>
> I have compiled some sites for our cives:
>
> Learn Latin Online
> 1. http://www.learnlatinonlinefree.com/ video lessons FREE another tireless
> Magister teaching Latin to the masses.
>
> 2. https://sites.google.com/site/latiumredivivum/ Latium Redivivum video
> lessons some free, some are about $5 http://www.youtube.com/user/evan1965 FREE
> yet another tireless Magister teaching Latin to the masses. I truly like this
> site because of all the offerings including SCHOLA, an entire site in Latin
> only where you can speak with others totally in Latin ­ and they are
> wonderfully patient!
>
> 3. http://schola.ning.com/ SCHOLA as described in no. 2 I love this site,
> maybe someday I will have a greater understanding of it;)
>
> 4. http://www.textkit.com/greek-latin-forum/index.php active Latin Forum
> associated with no.2 ­ also has a free Latin Library, with textbooks as well.
>
> 5. Universities that offer online Latin courses, not free:
> http://degreedirectory.org/articles/Which_Schools_Offer_Latin_Courses_Online.h
> tml
>
> Not online, immersion:
> In Rome, Vivarium Novum, not free:
> http://www.vivariumnovum.net/eng/index.htm
>
> Other resources:
> 1. http://www.usu.edu/markdamen/Latin1000/index.htm
> Based on F. Wheelock, an Introduction to Latin, Based on Ancient Authors
> 2. http://www.internetpolyglot.com/lessons-ln-en this has basic Latin lessons
> (43 for Latin/English) mostly vocabulary for the following languages:
> Latin-English Latin-Spanish Latin-French Latin-Chinese Latin-German
> Latin-Japanese Latin-Italian Latin-Dutch Latin-Russian Latin-Portuguese
> Latin-Korean Latin-Greek Latin-Arabic Latin-Hebrew Latin-Thai Latin-Hindi
> Latin-Polish Latin-Tagalog Latin-Swedish Latin-Romanian Latin-Norwegian
> Latin-Turkish Latin-Finnish Latin-Farsi Latin-Danish Latin-Indonesian
> Latin-Czech Latin-Hungarian Latin-Ukrainian Latin-Amharic Latin-Swahili
> Latin-Bulgarian Latin-Croatian
> 3. http://www.frcoulter.com/latin/links.html tons of Latin Resources. I don't
> know about many of them but please leave a review or recommendation to
> enlighten the rest of us:)
>
> The above is very important as Nova Roma does not have a Latin Schola
> associated with it anymore. We no longer are associated with Academia Thules
> however Magstra A. Tullia Scholastica does teach Latin ­ I searched for a link
> but could not find it so please ask her.
>
> Other languages:
> http://www.livemocha.com Live Mocha is wonderful, not only are there
> interactive lessons but also audio for pronunciation. I am a gold key member ­
> but don't buy the gold key right away, join free because the beginning lessons
> are free, do a few corrections in your native language and in a short while
> Live Mocha will offer you the gold key at a great discount;)
>
> I hope someone will benefit from this
>
> Vale optime
>
> Julia
>
> --- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com <mailto:Nova-Roma%40yahoogroups.com> ,
> "Yehya" <yehya_61@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Salve!
>> >
>> > The recent discussions of Latin started me thinking on the subject of
>> language in general. Tullia's comments on learning Latin as an aid to
>> developing clear and logical thought patterns (to paraphrase) make sense as I
>> think the particular structure of Latin as well as the exercise of learning a
>> language other than ones own native language has benefit.
>> >
>> > For myself I read, write, and speak in only one language. Or do I?
>> >
>> > I know several computer languages, SQL among them, that I regularly
>> communicate in. I "speak", for lack of a better term, with various databases
>> in different languages and must be precise in the terminology used. Unlike
>> Greek, Latin, English, or any other number of languages computer languages
>> require complete precision. A mis-phrased sentence or even incorrect
>> punctuation can invalidate an entire piece of code. Clumsy phrasing can cause
>> it to run long or inefficiently. And an improperly structured piece can
>> result in inefficient or even unusable results. And I would make the case
>> that for helping to develop clear and logical thought patterns teaching basic
>> SQL code and database design far outstrips any other language, Latin
>> included. For it is a discipline that requires precision and orderly thought.
>> >
>> > So do I speak any other languages? although some may consider it as a
>> language, I do read neo-classical architecture. The relationship of rooms
>> sizes and locations, solids and voids, columns, even the type of style
>> selected, all speak their own language to those that can read it. (One of the
>> classics on the discipline is Sir John Summerson's "The Classical Language of
>> Architecture" Boston: MIT Press, 1965 which reinforces the idea of the
>> language of classical architecture.)
>> >
>> > So how many languages do you "speak"?
>> >
>> > Vale!
>> >
>> > G. Claudius Axenrothus
>> >
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Cn. Iulius Caesar consul sal.

So our Ludi Novi Romani commences. The ludi are an opportunity for us to echo a tradition of the ancients, a celebration that brings us together and which is not only meant to be fun but which involves the Gods. This is a time when we can also focus on what brought us to Nova Roma and what keeps us here.

Finding Nova Roma was for me a very exciting moment. It offered me the opportunity to enter a community, to share the passion for all things Roman with others and to be part of something that had a higher purpose than just a discussion of Romanitas and history. It was the vision of a rebirth of a culture, within the context of a state, whose unified formal expression in the west had ended in 476 CE. An amazing concept, a brilliant vision. Who, with a love of Ancient Rome and a belief that the experience that was Rome should have life again outside of the study of history, could fail to be stirred by that? Like everyone else, I went through the process of selecting a name, stumbling around for awhile wondering how it all worked in Nova Roma, making friends, building contacts, undertaking projects. I also learned that as a community, as with every other one in the field of human endeavour, be it volunteer or within a work environment, Nova Roma faced challenges. The debates over politics, laws, taxes, religion were at times, fast, furious and heated. I also realised that this is the price we pay for building a community as opposed to hosting an academic discussion group. To me it is the sign of a healthy, involved and passionate community. The ludi is an opportunity to put aside those challenges, and for awhile simply exist as a community

So I invite you all, new, not so new and citizens of many years, to enjoy this moment, to participate if you wish, or simply sit in the stands and watch. Regardless of your choice, reflect on the fact that this is a time of unity, a moment in time when we are linked to past tradition, while bringing our own unique blend of Romanitas and expression of that tradition to the event. This is not just a series of events on a mailing list, but for me at least an opportunity to reach out and touch the past, while celebrating where we are and keeping a firm grasp on where we have yet to reach and the journey we all have yet to continue together.

Optime valete

From: C. Maria Caeca
Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 10:33 PM
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com ; Nova_roma_@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Official announcement of the opening of the Ludi Novi Romani of 276


EX OFFICIO C. Maria Caeca Aedilis

*POMPA*

As the sun rises, with the promise of a glorious, cool day, The richly draped litters bearing the luxuriously clothed and jeweled images of the gods are carried by honor guards of athletes and attended by priests through the streets and to the Temple of Iupiter. They are followed by the Pontifexes and other religious officials, the Consuls, Senate, and magistrates. The procession has wound through the city, where citizens have gathered in the pre-dawn chill to watch. As the sun ascends in golden glory, the chill begins to recede, and warm cloaks are shed.

The statues are placed in their honored positions, and the Curule Aedile, dressed in Vestal white, walks slowly to the temporary altar which has been placed on a landing, above the crowd, but below the sacred images. She covers her head with her Pala, makes an adoratio to the gods, lifts her hands, and, in the silence that follows, prays in a resounding voice.

Opening ritual:

"O Great Jupiter Capitoline,

and You, Mars, founder and bearer of the Roman Name,

and You, Concordia, creative force of Our Nation's Unity,

and You, Vesta, keeper of the Eternal Flame,

and all of You, eternal Gods,

who raised this mass of the Roman Republic

to the highest glories of the world,



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

As the Consul's speech ends and he receives the enthusiastic applause and cheers of the crowd, tossed flowers heaping around his feet like tribute, The Aedile rises from her seat, and is escorted to the steps. She stands at the bottom, applauding and smiling up at the Consul, waiting until he goes to his seat and to the quieter, but equally appreciative praises of his colleague, Senators other magistrates and honored guests.



The Aedile takes her place at the microphone, and is cheered on by the people, while vendors of all sorts work the crowd, offering everything from spice nuts to pastries of every sort, wine, trinkets, programs, and other souvenirs of the games and of Nova Roma itself. The Aedile lifts her hands, finally, for silence, and begins



I came here, 4 years ago, from another email list, read the web site (then the old one), and was amazed and fascinated. That anyone was trying to do this intrigued me. That a whole *group* of people were in the process of doing it, people from all over the world, tied together only by the internet, caused me to ask so many questions that it took me over a year to get them all answered, but I knew one thing. Well, 2 things, actually. First, I believed then, and believe now, that the Roman republic had contributed immeasurably to Western civilization, and that anything that stemmed from those roots, if it stayed true to its foundation, could and would contribute something of value in my time, and 2. I wanted to be a part of this bold, impossible, wonderful dream and project.



I spent my first year here pestering anyone who would bear with me about everything Nova Roman, reading the web site, reading every post, and writing down more questions. I found kind, patient people, both on and off several lists, who didn't mind answering my questions, who referred me to excellent source material, and who encouraged me to become active. It didn't take much encouragement, I admit, and soon I did, working as a scribe, posting from time to time, and making a few friends.



I watched while this community made mistakes and recovered from them. Things that didn't work got tried and set aside or modified. Politics got debated, often with vigor, people came and left, and sometimes we went too fast and had to pull back, re-evaluate, and try again. Thing is, we *always* tried again, and I have confidence that we always will, because the vision stands, and the vision stays in tact. What changes is the road we take to achieve it, sometimes a little, sometimes a lot, but we manage to find a way, and whether it is a smooth road or an impassible morass, we keep journeying, because nothing short of that is acceptable, not to Romans, ancient or modern.



When I was so very ill last year, I realized emphatically just how much this community has come to mean to me, personally. I think it might have been the first thing I asked about when I could finally receive phone calls, but others will have to confirm that. That told me something, though, and it is something I won't ever forget. If something, be it a really fine book a piece of great art work, timeless music, genuine friendship, or a community of people striving for the same goal takes root and flourishes within you, it becomes a part of your internal structure; so much a part of you that you carry it inside you, and are influenced by it, are altered by it, and if it is something like a community in which you are deeply involved, you have an influence on that, too. You are part of its shaping, whether you will it or not, and whether you consciously contribute to it or not.



I think it is important for all of us, including our newest citizens, to remember this. When you came here, you carried your skills and talents in with you. You brought your perspectives and experience; your expectations, hopes and interest in things Roman, and you brought yourselves...your very human wish to establish contact with others perhaps your desire to make some friends of like mind, your sense of humor, and your willingness and ability to be a part of this incredible construct. You can do so, and I hope you will. One of the very best places to begin contributing is in the Ludi. One of the functions these games serve is to strengthen that invisible mesh that holds us all, scattered as we are by geography, language, culture and experience, together, and makes us a definable group ...a community. No, we aren't discussing vital, urgent matters. In fact, we are having fun ...and it is our shared laughter and enjoyment that will, ultimately bind us, and make it possible to deal with those vital, urgent issues, because we will know that, beneath the passionate, heated debates, we have said yes to our vision, and we have committed ourselves to that affirmation.



So, citizens of Nova Roma, enjoy this, our 14th birthday party, in any you way you chose! Have a grand time ...but understand that the Ludi aren't just spectacles. They are many things, and they are an integral art of the life of this, our Nova Roma.



Nova Romana sum. Semper Nova Romana ero!








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

As the Consul's speech ends and he receives the enthusiastic applause and cheers of the crowd, tossed flowers heaping around his feet like tribute, The Aedile rises from her seat, and is escorted to the steps. She stands at the bottom, applauding and smiling up at the Consul, waiting until he goes to his seat and to the quieter, but equally appreciative praises of his colleague, Senators other magistrates and honored guests.



The Aedile takes her place at the microphone, and is cheered on by the people, while vendors of all sorts work the crowd, offering everything from spice nuts to pastries of every sort, wine, trinkets, programs, and other souvenirs of the games and of Nova Roma itself. The Aedile lifts her hands, finally, for silence, and begins



I came here, 4 years ago, from another email list, read the web site (then the old one), and was amazed and fascinated. That anyone was trying to do this intrigued me. That a whole *group* of people were in the process of doing it, people from all over the world, tied together only by the internet, caused me to ask so many questions that it took me over a year to get them all answered, but I knew one thing. Well, 2 things, actually. First, I believed then, and believe now, that the Roman republic had contributed immeasurably to Western civilization, and that anything that stemmed from those roots, if it stayed true to its foundation, could and would contribute something of value in my time, and 2. I wanted to be a part of this bold, impossible, wonderful dream and project.



I spent my first year here pestering anyone who would bear with me about everything Nova Roman, reading the web site, reading every post, and writing down more questions. I found kind, patient people, both on and off several lists, who didn't mind answering my questions, who referred me to excellent source material, and who encouraged me to become active. It didn't take much encouragement, I admit, and soon I did, working as a scribe, posting from time to time, and making a few friends.



I watched while this community made mistakes and recovered from them. Things that didn't work got tried and set aside or modified. Politics got debated, often with vigor, people came and left, and sometimes we went too fast and had to pull back, re-evaluate, and try again. Thing is, we *always* tried again, and I have confidence that we always will, because the vision stands, and the vision stays in tact. What changes is the road we take to achieve it, sometimes a little, sometimes a lot, but we manage to find a way, and whether it is a smooth road or an impassible morass, we keep journeying, because nothing short of that is acceptable, not to Romans, ancient or modern.



When I was so very ill last year, I realized emphatically just how much this community has come to mean to me, personally. I think it might have been the first thing I asked about when I could finally receive phone calls, but others will have to confirm that. That told me something, though, and it is something I won't ever forget. If something, be it a really fine book a piece of great art work, timeless music, genuine friendship, or a community of people striving for the same goal takes root and flourishes within you, it becomes a part of your internal structure; so much a part of you that you carry it inside you, and are influenced by it, are altered by it, and if it is something like a community in which you are deeply involved, you have an influence on that, too. You are part of its shaping, whether you will it or not, and whether you consciously contribute to it or not.



I think it is important for all of us, including our newest citizens, to remember this. When you came here, you carried your skills and talents in with you. You brought your perspectives and experience; your expectations, hopes and interest in things Roman, and you brought yourselves...your very human wish to establish contact with others perhaps your desire to make some friends of like mind, your sense of humor, and your willingness and ability to be a part of this incredible construct. You can do so, and I hope you will. One of the very best places to begin contributing is in the Ludi. One of the functions these games serve is to strengthen that invisible mesh that holds us all, scattered as we are by geography, language, culture and experience, together, and makes us a definable group ...a community. No, we aren't discussing vital, urgent matters. In fact, we are having fun ...and it is our shared laughter and enjoyment that will, ultimately bind us, and make it possible to deal with those vital, urgent issues, because we will know that, beneath the passionate, heated debates, we have said yes to our vision, and we have committed ourselves to that affirmation.



So, citizens of Nova Roma, enjoy this, our 14th birthday party, in any you way you chose! Have a grand time ...but understand that the Ludi aren't just spectacles. They are many things, and they are an integral art of the life of this, our Nova Roma.



Nova Romana sum. Semper Nova Romana ero!








[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

C. Maria Caeca omnibus in foro S. P. D.

First, if 2 copies of my last message appear here, I graciously permit you to read only 1 of them. Um ...due to technical issues entirely beyond my control (as most are), I may have sent it twice, oops!

But ...we were talking abut Ludi events! Well! We have 3 quizzes for you, which will be announced soon by each quiz facilitator. You already know about the essay contest, but we're going to test your knowledge is several fun ways, and yes, indeed, prizes will go to the winners!

We have the chariot aces coming up, and you still have time to get those chariots in!!!!!! I understand that the Greens are still under represented ..so, Factio Praescena ...you know what to do.

We will be presenting the Triclinium chats again this year, because they were so popular, and because we enjoy writing them so much, so we hope that you share our enjoyment. Also, there will be a parade ...celebrating *us*. thee will be parties, too, described in full for your delectation, and we will honor our gods in many ways. Early this morning, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Pontifex performed the sacred rites and sacrifices for Nova Roma, and will be telling you about them some time today. Each day there will be prayers, poems and other material designed to honor and please our gods, and each day our focus will be on one of those good gods.

I encourage you to relax a bit, and have fun! Cheer on your factiones! Interact with other people on the list ...participate in the contests, and have fun!

Oh yes, and there may be surprises! With the cohort I've got ...one just never knows what will happen, but whatever does, it will be good, and you can count on that!

Valete bene!
C. Maria Caeca
Curule Aedile

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Cheers!

Thank you Aedilis for so good speech and for remind us so well why we are here.

Vale et valete,
Crassus

Sent by iPhone

No dia 1 de Mar de 2012, às 18:00, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> escreveu:

> As the Consul's speech ends and he receives the enthusiastic applause and cheers of the crowd, tossed flowers heaping around his feet like tribute, The Aedile rises from her seat, and is escorted to the steps. She stands at the bottom, applauding and smiling up at the Consul, waiting until he goes to his seat and to the quieter, but equally appreciative praises of his colleague, Senators other magistrates and honored guests.
>
> The Aedile takes her place at the microphone, and is cheered on by the people, while vendors of all sorts work the crowd, offering everything from spice nuts to pastries of every sort, wine, trinkets, programs, and other souvenirs of the games and of Nova Roma itself. The Aedile lifts her hands, finally, for silence, and begins
>
> I came here, 4 years ago, from another email list, read the web site (then the old one), and was amazed and fascinated. That anyone was trying to do this intrigued me. That a whole *group* of people were in the process of doing it, people from all over the world, tied together only by the internet, caused me to ask so many questions that it took me over a year to get them all answered, but I knew one thing. Well, 2 things, actually. First, I believed then, and believe now, that the Roman republic had contributed immeasurably to Western civilization, and that anything that stemmed from those roots, if it stayed true to its foundation, could and would contribute something of value in my time, and 2. I wanted to be a part of this bold, impossible, wonderful dream and project.
>
> I spent my first year here pestering anyone who would bear with me about everything Nova Roman, reading the web site, reading every post, and writing down more questions. I found kind, patient people, both on and off several lists, who didn't mind answering my questions, who referred me to excellent source material, and who encouraged me to become active. It didn't take much encouragement, I admit, and soon I did, working as a scribe, posting from time to time, and making a few friends.
>
> I watched while this community made mistakes and recovered from them. Things that didn't work got tried and set aside or modified. Politics got debated, often with vigor, people came and left, and sometimes we went too fast and had to pull back, re-evaluate, and try again. Thing is, we *always* tried again, and I have confidence that we always will, because the vision stands, and the vision stays in tact. What changes is the road we take to achieve it, sometimes a little, sometimes a lot, but we manage to find a way, and whether it is a smooth road or an impassible morass, we keep journeying, because nothing short of that is acceptable, not to Romans, ancient or modern.
>
> When I was so very ill last year, I realized emphatically just how much this community has come to mean to me, personally. I think it might have been the first thing I asked about when I could finally receive phone calls, but others will have to confirm that. That told me something, though, and it is something I won't ever forget. If something, be it a really fine book a piece of great art work, timeless music, genuine friendship, or a community of people striving for the same goal takes root and flourishes within you, it becomes a part of your internal structure; so much a part of you that you carry it inside you, and are influenced by it, are altered by it, and if it is something like a community in which you are deeply involved, you have an influence on that, too. You are part of its shaping, whether you will it or not, and whether you consciously contribute to it or not.
>
> I think it is important for all of us, including our newest citizens, to remember this. When you came here, you carried your skills and talents in with you. You brought your perspectives and experience; your expectations, hopes and interest in things Roman, and you brought yourselves...your very human wish to establish contact with others perhaps your desire to make some friends of like mind, your sense of humor, and your willingness and ability to be a part of this incredible construct. You can do so, and I hope you will. One of the very best places to begin contributing is in the Ludi. One of the functions these games serve is to strengthen that invisible mesh that holds us all, scattered as we are by geography, language, culture and experience, together, and makes us a definable group ...a community. No, we aren't discussing vital, urgent matters. In fact, we are having fun ...and it is our shared laughter and enjoyment that will, ultimately bind us, and make it possible to deal with those vital, urgent issues, because we will know that, beneath the passionate, heated debates, we have said yes to our vision, and we have committed ourselves to that affirmation.
>
> So, citizens of Nova Roma, enjoy this, our 14th birthday party, in any you way you chose! Have a grand time ...but understand that the Ludi aren't just spectacles. They are many things, and they are an integral art of the life of this, our Nova Roma.
>
> Nova Romana sum. Semper Nova Romana ero!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

CN CORNELIUS LENTULUS : PONTIFEX : SACERDOS CONCORDIAE : QUIRITIBUS : S P D



Salvete et avete, Novi Romani Quirites!



Vivat Nova Roma invicta!

Hail to Nova Roma, invincible!



Here it is again, the day, the most beautiful day, Our Day, the day when the
New Roman Movement started -- when everything started. This is why we can be
here: today, 14 years ago, Nova Roma was founded, the New Roman Nation was
born. And, by completing 14, the 15th year of Nova Roma starts today.



Let us never forget why we are here: to restore the Roman religion, culture and
virtues, and to create a city, a real, tangible, physical city, Nova Roma,
sometime in the future, when we are ready, when our resources and the Destiny permit
this.



We are very diverse and different people, yet we have one common goal: to
restore the Roman Republic. To revive the customs, the language, the cults and
the culture of our model, the ancient Rome.



This why we worship Goddes Concordia as the Patron Goddess of Nova Roma, the
Goddess of the Nova Roman People's Concord - She is whom we need first and
foremost in this 14-years-old Republic: to re-unite all Romans in one Nation,
in one true entity: in Nova Roma --to re-unite all of those people who call
themselves Roman today.



TODAY I have performed the Concordialia ceremony for the 14th Anniversary of
the founding of our Res Publica Nova Romana, in the name of the Collegium
Pontificum, the Senate and the People, and every single citizen of our commonwealth.



I sacrificed milk with honey, wine, incense and 14 libums, representing our 14
years, to Concordia for protecting Nova Roma, and for Her citizens.



The text and coreography of the ceremony has been this, in which I included
Mars as his feriae are today:



+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1. SACRIFICE TO CONCORDIA POPULI NOVI ROMANI QUIRITIUM



Favete linguis!



(Beginning of the sacrifice.)



PRAEFATIO



Dea Concordia,

Concordia Novae Romae,

Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,

Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,

Concordia deorum et mortalium,

Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

hisce Kalendis Martiis anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae,

hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo Novae Romae conditae,

te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor,

uti sies volens propitia Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,

Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

mihi, domo, familiae!

 

[Goddess Concordia,

the Concordance of Nova Roma,

the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,

the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,

the Concord of the gods and the mortals,

Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

on these Kalends of March of the 14th anniversary of the
founding of Nova Roma,

on this most festive and sacred day of the founding of Nova Roma,

by offering you this incense, I pray good prayers so

that you may be benevolent and propitious

to the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

to me, to my household and to my family.]



(Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.)



Dea Concordia,

Concordia Novae Romae,

Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,

Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,

Concordia deorum et mortalium,

Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,

eiusdem rei ergo macte lacte inferio esto!"



[Goddess Concordia,

the Concordance of Nova Roma,

the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,

the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,

the Concord of the gods and the mortals,

Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

as by offering you the incense I have well prayed good prayers,

for the very same reason be thou blessed by this sacrificial milk.]



(Libation of milk is made.)



PRECATIO



Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,

Concordia Novae Romae,

Concordia deorum et mortalium,

Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Senatus Populique Novi Romani,

fortitudo et firmitas nostra,

hisce Kalendis Martiis anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae,

hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo quo Nova Roma condita est,

te precor, veneror, quaesoque obtestorque:

uti pacem concordiamque constantem societati Novae Romae tribuas;

utique Rem Publicam Populi Novi Romani Quiritium confirmes, augeas, adiuves,

omnibusque discordiis liberes;

utique Res Publica Populi Novi Romani Quiritium semper floreat;

atque hoc anno anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae convalescat;

atque pax et concordia, salus et gloria Novae Romae omni tempore crescat,

utique omnes qui se Romanos nominant unifices,

unum populum unamque gentem omnes qui se Romanos nominant facias,

unum populum in Nova Roma omnes Romanos hodiernos colligas;

utique Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,

Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

mihi, domo, familiae

omnes in hoc anno quinto decimo Novae Romae eventus bonos faustosque esse
siris;

utique sies volens propitia

Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,

Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

tribunis Plebis Novae Romanae,

Senatui Novo Romano,

Collegio Pontificum,

omnibus civibus, viris et mulieribus, pueris et puellabus Novis Romanis,

mihi, domo, familiae!

 

[Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,

Concordance of Nova Roma,

the Concord of the gods and the mortals,

Goddess of peace, welfare and glory of the Senate and the People of
Nova Roma,

our stronghold and steadiness,

on these Kalends of March of the 14th anniversary of the
founding of Nova Roma,

on this most festive and sacred day on which Nova Roma was founded,

I pray, worship, ask and beseech you so

that you may grant peace and steadfast concord to the society of Nova Roma;

so that you may confirm, strengthen and help

the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

and save it from all discord;

so that the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites

may always flourish and prosper,

and in this year of the 14th anniversary may get even
stronger;

that peace and concord, the welfare and glory of Nova Roma may increase all the
time;

and that you may unite all people who call themselves Roman,

make them who call themselves Roman one people and one nation,

collect together all modern Romans as one nation united into Nova Roma;

and that you allow all events in this now starting 15th year of Nova
Roma to be good and salutary

to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to me, to my household and to my family;

and so that you may be benevolent and propitious

to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to the magistrates, the consuls, the praetors of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to the tribunes of the Nova Roman Plebs,

to the Nova Roman Senate,

to the College of Pontiffs,

to all Nova Roman citizens, men and women, boys and girls,

to me, to my household and to my family.]



SACRIFICIUM



Sicut verba nuncupavi,

quaeque ita faxis,

uti ego me sentio dicere:

harum rerum ergo macte

his quattuordecim libis libandis,

hoc lacte melle mixto libando,

hoc ture ommovendo

esto fito volens propitia

et hoc anno anniversarii quarti decimo Novae Romae conditae et semper

Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,

Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

tribunis Plebis Novae Romanae,

Senatui Novo Romano,

omnibus civibus, viris et mulierbus, pueris et puellabus Novis Romanis,

mihi, domo, familiae!

 

[As I have these words pronounced,

you shall do exactly

what I mean I am saying:

for all these reasons, thou blessed

by offering these 14  liba,

by offering this milk with honey,

by offering this incense

be benevolent and propitious

both in this year of the 14th anniversary of the founding of
Nova Roma and always,

to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

to the magistrates, the consuls, the praetors of the Nova Roman People of
Quirites,

to the tribunes of the Nova Roman Plebs,

to the Nova Roman Senate,

to the College of Pontiffs,

to all Nova Roman citizens, men and women, boys and girls,

to me, to my household and to my family.]





(Libation of 14 liba, milk with honey is made and incense is

sacrificed.)



REDDITIO



Dea Concordia,

Concordia Novae Romae,

Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,

Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,

Concordia deorum et mortalium,

Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

uti te quattuordecim libis libandis, ture commovendo, lacte melle mixto libando
bonas preces bene precatus sum,

earundem rerum ergo macte lacte inferio esto!

 

[Goddess Concordia,

the Concordance of Nova Roma,

the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,

the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,

the Concord of the gods and the mortals,

Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

as by offering you the 14 liba, the incense and the honeyed milk I have
well prayed good prayers,

for the very same reasons be thou blessed by this sacrificial milk.]



(Libation of milk is made)

 

2. SACRIFICE TO MARS



Mars Pater,

cuius mensis et feriae hodie sunt,

earundem rerum ergo

macte vino inferio esto fito volens propitius

Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,

Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

mihi, domo, familiae!

 

[Father Mars,

whose month and festival is today,

for the very same reasons

be thou blessed by offering you this sacrificial wine,

and be benevolent and propitious

to the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,

to me, to my household and to my family.]



(Libation of wine is made)



Ilicet!



(End of the sacrifice.)



3. PIACULUM



Iane,

Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,

Iuppiter Optime Maxmime,

Iuno, Minerva, Mars,

Omnes Di Immortales quocumque nomine:

si quidquam vobis in hac caerimonia displicet,

hoc vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio.





[Ianus,

Concordia of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,

Iuppiter, the Best and Greatest,

Iuno, Minerva, Mars,

All Gods Immortal by whathever name I may call you:

if anything in this ceremony was displeasing to you,

with this sacrificial wine I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]



(I offered incense on the altar and poured a libation of wine on the altar.)







VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XIV !!!



NOVA ROMA XIV !!!



Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus

P O N T I F E X

SACERDOS CONCORDIAE



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

CN CORNELIUS LENTULUS : PONTIFEX : SACERDOS CONCORDIAE : QUIRITIBUS : S P D

Salvete et avete, Novi Romani Quirites!

Vivat Nova Roma invicta!
Hail to Nova Roma, invincible!

Here it is again, the day, the most beautiful day, Our Day, the day when the New Roman Movement started -- when everything started. This is why we can be here: today, 14 years ago, Nova Roma was founded, the New Roman Nation was born. And, by completing 14, the 15th year of Nova Roma starts today.

Let us never forget why we are here: to restore the Roman religion, culture and virtues, and to create a city, a real, tangible, physical city, Nova Roma, sometime in the future, when we are ready, when our resources and the Destiny permit this.

We are very diverse and different people, yet we have one common goal: to restore the Roman Republic. To revive the customs, the language, the cults and the culture of our model, the ancient Rome.

This why we worship Goddes Concordia as the Patron Goddess of Nova Roma, the Goddess of the Nova Roman People's Concord - She is whom we need first and foremost in this 14-years-old Republic: to re-unite all Romans in one Nation, in one true entity: in Nova Roma --to re-unite all of those people who call themselves Roman today.

TODAY I have performed the Concordialia ceremony for the 14th Anniversary of the founding of our Res Publica Nova Romana, in the name of the Collegium Pontificum, the Senate and the People, and every single citizen of our commonwealth.

I sacrificed milk with honey, wine, incense and 14 libums, representing our 14 years, to Concordia for protecting Nova Roma, and for Her citizens.

The text and coreography of the ceremony has been this, in which I included Mars as his feriae are today:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1. SACRIFICE TO CONCORDIA POPULI NOVI ROMANI QUIRITIUM

Favete linguis!

(Beginning of the sacrifice.)

PRAEFATIO

Dea Concordia,
Concordia Novae Romae,
Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,
Concordia deorum et mortalium,
Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
hisce Kalendis Martiis anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae,
hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo Novae Romae conditae,
te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor,
uti sies volens propitia Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
mihi, domo, familiae!

[Goddess Concordia,
the Concordance of Nova Roma,
the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,
the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
on these Kalends of March of the 14th anniversary of the founding of Nova Roma,
on this most festive and sacred day of the founding of Nova Roma,
by offering you this incense, I pray good prayers so
that you may be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
to me, to my household and to my family.]

(Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.)

Dea Concordia,
Concordia Novae Romae,
Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,
Concordia deorum et mortalium,
Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte lacte inferio esto!"

[Goddess Concordia,
the Concordance of Nova Roma,
the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,
the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
as by offering you the incense I have well prayed good prayers,
for the very same reason be thou blessed by this sacrificial milk.]

(Libation of milk is made.)

PRECATIO

Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
Concordia Novae Romae,
Concordia deorum et mortalium,
Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
fortitudo et firmitas nostra,
hisce Kalendis Martiis anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae,
hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo quo Nova Roma condita est,
te precor, veneror, quaesoque obtestorque:
uti pacem concordiamque constantem societati Novae Romae tribuas;
utique Rem Publicam Populi Novi Romani Quiritium confirmes, augeas, adiuves,
omnibusque discordiis liberes;
utique Res Publica Populi Novi Romani Quiritium semper floreat;
atque hoc anno anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae convalescat;
atque pax et concordia, salus et gloria Novae Romae omni tempore crescat,
utique omnes qui se Romanos nominant unifices,
unum populum unamque gentem omnes qui se Romanos nominant facias,
unum populum in Nova Roma omnes Romanos hodiernos colligas;
utique Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
mihi, domo, familiae
omnes in hoc anno quinto decimo Novae Romae eventus bonos faustosque esse siris;
utique sies volens propitia
Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
tribunis Plebis Novae Romanae,
Senatui Novo Romano,
Collegio Pontificum,
omnibus civibus, viris et mulieribus, pueris et puellabus Novis Romanis,
mihi, domo, familiae!

[Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
Concordance of Nova Roma,
the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
Goddess of peace, welfare and glory of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
our stronghold and steadiness,
on these Kalends of March of the 14th anniversary of the founding of Nova Roma,
on this most festive and sacred day on which Nova Roma was founded,
I pray, worship, ask and beseech you so
that you may grant peace and steadfast concord to the society of Nova Roma;
so that you may confirm, strengthen and help
the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
and save it from all discord;
so that the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites
may always flourish and prosper,
and in this year of the 14th anniversary may get even stronger;
that peace and concord, the welfare and glory of Nova Roma may increase all the time;
and that you may unite all people who call themselves Roman,
make them who call themselves Roman one people and one nation,
collect together all modern Romans as one nation united into Nova Roma;
and that you allow all events in this now starting 15th year of Nova Roma to be good and salutary
to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to me, to my household and to my family;
and so that you may be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the magistrates, the consuls, the praetors of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the tribunes of the Nova Roman Plebs,
to the Nova Roman Senate,
to the College of Pontiffs,
to all Nova Roman citizens, men and women, boys and girls,
to me, to my household and to my family.]

SACRIFICIUM

Sicut verba nuncupavi,
quaeque ita faxis,
uti ego me sentio dicere:
harum rerum ergo macte
his quattuordecim libis libandis,
hoc lacte melle mixto libando,
hoc ture ommovendo
esto fito volens propitia
et hoc anno anniversarii quarti decimo Novae Romae conditae et semper
Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
tribunis Plebis Novae Romanae,
Senatui Novo Romano,
omnibus civibus, viris et mulierbus, pueris et puellabus Novis Romanis,
mihi, domo, familiae!

[As I have these words pronounced,
you shall do exactly
what I mean I am saying:
for all these reasons, thou blessed
by offering these 14 liba,
by offering this milk with honey,
by offering this incense
be benevolent and propitious
both in this year of the 14th anniversary of the founding of Nova Roma and always,
to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the magistrates, the consuls, the praetors of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
to the tribunes of the Nova Roman Plebs,
to the Nova Roman Senate,
to the College of Pontiffs,
to all Nova Roman citizens, men and women, boys and girls,
to me, to my household and to my family.]


(Libation of 14 liba, milk with honey is made and incense is
sacrificed.)

REDDITIO

Dea Concordia,
Concordia Novae Romae,
Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,
Concordia deorum et mortalium,
Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
uti te quattuordecim libis libandis, ture commovendo, lacte melle mixto libando bonas preces bene precatus sum,
earundem rerum ergo macte lacte inferio esto!

[Goddess Concordia,
the Concordance of Nova Roma,
the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,
the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
as by offering you the 14 liba, the incense and the honeyed milk I have well prayed good prayers,
for the very same reasons be thou blessed by this sacrificial milk.]

(Libation of milk is made)

2. SACRIFICE TO MARS

Mars Pater,
cuius mensis et feriae hodie sunt,
earundem rerum ergo
macte vino inferio esto fito volens propitius
Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
mihi, domo, familiae!

[Father Mars,
whose month and festival is today,
for the very same reasons
be thou blessed by offering you this sacrificial wine,
and be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
to me, to my household and to my family.]

(Libation of wine is made)

Ilicet!

(End of the sacrifice.)

3. PIACULUM

Iane,
Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
Iuppiter Optime Maxmime,
Iuno, Minerva, Mars,
Omnes Di Immortales quocumque nomine:
si quidquam vobis in hac caerimonia displicet,
hoc vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio.

[Ianus,
Concordia of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
Iuppiter, the Best and Greatest,
Iuno, Minerva, Mars,
All Gods Immortal by whathever name I may call you:
if anything in this ceremony was displeasing to you,
with this sacrificial wine I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]

(I offered incense on the altar and poured a libation of wine on the altar.)



VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XIV !!!

NOVA ROMA XIV !!!

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
P O N T I F E X
SACERDOS CONCORDIAE

Sta. Cornelia Juliana Aeternia Praetor Omnibus in foro S.P.D.


As I have been asked by our wonderful and amazing Curule Aedile to give a
few words, please note this speech is a bit in a different direction, but I
am also known for doing things rather unorthodox ;).


As stated above, I have been asked to give words on the Opening Day of the
Ludi Novi Romani, I�d like to thank the Mistress of Ceremonies, C. Maria
Caeca for including me in what will hopefully be the start of a new
tradition. To have been asked to participate, was truly a privilege.


Today Nova Roma turns the big *�XIV� (14),* we have seen her reach into
what one would call the �teenage� years. The big *�XIII� (13)* came and
went with much zest and flair, and by all accounts our beloved Nova Roma is
still here, awkward, gangly, often moody, but most importantly she is still
�growing�. And you know what �growing� isn�t at all a bad thing, because
during these �teenaged� years, we can allow ourselves to mold, shape, and
finally solidify what she is truly meant to be�


A true survivor, one that speaks in whispers as a �Legend��.


As I was asked as to why I contribute so many countless hours to NR? Why I
am so determined on the efforts of making it thrive? As well as why is it
so important that it does? Questions that have been asked by other
citizens, fellow magistrates and by friends not even associated with the
group. My response to them and to you all is this, the reason why I came
to Nova Roma is not the reason why I chose to *stay* in Nova Roma, with
words it�s complicated to explain without taking hours of your time. So I
display my thoughts and feelings through actions and the projects I choose
to become involved in. Albeit as much as I love writing and being creative,
words can change, creativity can falter, however actions do not. Do not
forget my fellow cives, we are Romans, and we shall remain strong, unbent,
and unbroken, we as individuals define our Romanitas. With this being the
most important time to be active in our Nova Roma, from the highest
magistrate to even the newest citizen, I cannot advocate enough for others
to become more involved, and help our organization blossom to her fullest
potential. It will take all of us no matter which role we decide to partake
in, to help our �teenaged� Nova Roma transition to �adulthood� when in due
time she�ll be able to soar on her own.


My fellow citizens, we come to the edge of the Twilight, the crossroads, as
we have all came from different walks of life to become members of this
Organization. Let us come together once more and celebrate the Ludi, honor
the gods, and celebrate being citizens of our �growing� resrepublic. Today
we cast away those shadows and sing away the sorrow, as we participate in
the *Ludi Novi Romani 2765*, and view through the scope of one of the
hardest working cives in Nova Roma. Through her eyes and her heart, we
give tribute to the gods and pay homage to Nova Roma�s original formation
and also her continuing rebirth.


So let�s raise our cups o�cheer, to Roma! May she live long and truly
prosper. As we fortify her walls and give some extra padding to
accommodate a budding Teenager. You will often find her down in the
trenches , but when things get rocky, you can count on Nova Roma being
there standing against the winds. That which makes the mark of a true
survivor, after being here nearly thirteen years, it�s been an interesting
ride so far, windburn and all. So from me to you Nova Roma, Happy
Birthday, may you celebrate well and many years to come.



Gratias vobis ago.



*Felicem Diem Natalem tibi Novae Romae et Valete Optime,*

Statia Cornelia Juliana Aeternia *(**Praetrix)*

Vivat Novae Romae, Vivat Ludi Novi Romani 2765!!!!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

C. Maria Caeca Virgo Vestalis et Curulis Aedilis Cn. Cornelio Lentulo Pontifici et Sacerdosi Concordiae Salutem Plurimam dicit!

Gratias tibi ago, Pontifex! As always, what you have done is exquisite, expressed with grace and beauty, and profoundly moving. I humbly raise my hands, with yours, in payer, and can only offer, to you, my deeply heartfelt gratitude.

Vale quam optime!
C. Maria Caeca

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus consul omnibus in his foris S.P.D.

Salvete omnes!

I wish all citizens, old, new, and prospective, a happy Roman new year!
March 1st has always been a very special day for me, and I think for a lot
of Roman citizens. It is the Kalends, the first of the month. It is the
first day of the religious year for Romans, and once the first day of the
Roman calendar. It is the feriae of Mars, I believe, and the Matronalia, a
day to honor our Roman matrons. And as my good friend Cn. Cornelius
Lentulus points out, the anniversary of the founding of Nova Roma and the
day we celebrate the Concordalia, in honor of Concordia and her blessings,
without which Nova Roma could not exist.

It has been a busy day for me already, with various household rites in
honor of various gods and goddesses and the celebrations of this auspicious
day! I hope all Nova Romans everywhere take just a little time to honor
this special day!

Valete omnes!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Sta.Cornelia Aeternia Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

Just call me "Quiz Facilitator". The Mythology Quiz has returned,
presented below are today's questions, they will be posted each day of the
Ludi Novi Romani (2765). Please submit all answers to the following e-mail
address Musesdream@... subject header/"Mythology Quiz"..

***Special Note*** Please do not reply with answers on the Main List,
please submit them through private response only!

Bonam Fortunam (Good Luck) to all the participants!

Valete Optime,
Aeternia


* Iuppiter*



1. Iuppiter fathered which pair of twins with the Goddess Latona?

2. Define the Larentalia?

3. Give definition to the following.

A. Iuppiter Summanus

B. Iuppiter Tigillus

C. Iuppiter Lucetius

*
*

*Mars*

1. 1. True or false. Mars was originally the Roman god of fertility
and vegetation?

2. 2. The beak of which bird contained the power of Mars to ward off
harm?

3. 3. In Roman Gaul which bird was associated with Mars?

--
"De mortuis nil nisi bonum"


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Salvete Iterum,

Another special note, which I forgot to include. Todays questions will be
worth 3 points each..

Valete Optime,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Rules of the Certamen Historicum
1. Do not post answers to the mailing lists and do not post answers by simply hitting the Reply button.
2. Submit your answers to m.pompeius@... with the subject heading 'Certamen Historicum'.
3. Each correct answer is worth 1 point. An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
4. New questions will be posted at about 01:00 Rome Time (1:00 AM Central European Time / GMT +1) each day of the Ludi Novi Romani.
5. Entries may be submitted at any time before 23:59 Rome Time (11:59 PM Central European Time / GMT +1) on 7 March 2765.
6. The current standings will be posted each evening so you may find the best practice is to send in your answers each day for the current day's questions to ensure your standings are updated on this page.
7. A list of the top ten contestants, including the winner, will be posted on this page no later than 12 March 2765.
8. Any questions, concerns or requests should be addressed to m.pompeius@... no later than 15 March 2765.
9. My decision is final in interpreting what is and what is not a correct answer.
M. Pompeius Caninus

We will start off these games with a couple of easy questions:

Ludi Novi Romani - Certamen Historicum - Day 1 - 01
March 2765

1. What
is the highest office on the cursus honorum?
 
2. In which direction would you travel
from Roma if you wanted to arrive in Tomis?

 
M. Pompeius Caninus
America Boreoccidentalis
Vivat Nova Roma!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

M. Pompeius Caninus omnibus in foro S. P. D.
 
Most of the factios are well represented now but I am still accepting entries. Praesina - Green Fans - should take heed. For those of you that have entered a single chariot, you are welcome to enter a second chariot. For those of you who have not yet entered a chariot, please consider submitting an entry for the chariot races. The final deadline will be 23:59 on 2 March 2765 Rome Time. 

One of the competitions included in this year's Ludi Novi Romani is the Circenses, and this is your formal invitation to participate. The complete rules for the Ludi Novi Romani Circenses can be found on the Nova Roma wiki at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_Ludorum%c2%a0under the heading "Circenses Rules" about half way down the page. 

But, briefly, this is what I need:

I.    Anyone who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses (Chariot Races) must send an application via email to M. Pompeius Caninus at m.pompeius@... no later than midnight Rome Time on 01 March 2012. The email message containing the application information should include the subject header "Ludi Circenses" and must include the following information to be valid:
      A. His/her name in Nova Roma;
      B. The name of his/her driver;
      C. The name of his/her chariot;
      D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals;
      E. His/her tactics for the Finals;
      F. The name of his/her "factio" or team :
            Albata
            Praesina
            Russata
            Veneta 

II.   Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success);

III.  Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action);

IV.   If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.

V.    Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:
      A. To hurry in the last laps
      B. To pass the curves closely the "spina" of the circus.
      C. To support a constant pace
      D. To lash the rivals
      E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus
      F. To hurry in the straight lines 

VI.   The rules for the circenses can be found here, under the heading "Circenses Rules": http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_Ludorum

Optime Valete!

 
M. Pompeius Caninus
America Boreoccidentalis
Vivat Nova Roma!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

M. Pompeius Caninus omnibus in foro S. P. D.
 
Most of the factios are well represented now but I am still accepting entries. Praesina - Green Fans - should take heed. For those of you that have entered a single chariot, you are welcome to enter a second chariot. For those of you who have not yet entered a chariot, please consider submitting an entry for the chariot races. The final deadline will be 23:59 on 2 March 2765 Rome Time. 

One of the competitions included in this year's Ludi Novi Romani is the Circenses, and this is your formal invitation to participate. The complete rules for the Ludi Novi Romani Circenses can be found on the Nova Roma wiki at http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_Ludorum%c2%a0under the heading "Circenses Rules" about half way down the page. 

But, briefly, this is what I need:

I.    Anyone who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses (Chariot Races) must send an application via email to M. Pompeius Caninus at m.pompeius@... no later than midnight Rome Time on 01 March 2012. The email message containing the application information should include the subject header "Ludi Circenses" and must include the following information to be valid:
      A. His/her name in Nova Roma;
      B. The name of his/her driver;
      C. The name of his/her chariot;
      D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals;
      E. His/her tactics for the Finals;
      F. The name of his/her "factio" or team :
            Albata
            Praesina
            Russata
            Veneta 

II.   Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success);

III.  Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action);

IV.   If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.

V.    Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:
      A. To hurry in the last laps
      B. To pass the curves closely the "spina" of the circus.
      C. To support a constant pace
      D. To lash the rivals
      E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus
      F. To hurry in the straight lines 

VI.   The rules for the circenses can be found here, under the heading "Circenses Rules": http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_Ludorum

Optime Valete!

  
M. Pompeius Caninus
America Boreoccidentalis
Vivat Nova Roma!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Reminder from:		Nova-Roma Yahoo! Group
Title:		After every Kalends, Nones, Ides, the next day is "Ater"
Date:		Friday March 2, 2012
Time:		All Day
Repeats:		This event repeats every month.
Notes:		Ater (unlucky) *Gods or Goddesses should not be invoked by name while indoors, and no celestial God or Goddess should be invoked by name while outdoors. *Sacrifices should not be made, even at the lararium. *These days are ill-omened to begin any new project since any new project would necessarily begin by performing a rite calling for the assistance of the gods. Such religious rites, beginning something new, are not to be performed. *Avoid making journeys, or doing anything risky.
Get reminders on your mobile, Yahoo! Messenger, and email. Edit reminder options

Copyright © 2012  Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy

Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C.Mariae Caecae Aedilis Curulis Omnibusque S.P.D.

That was beautiful and well said Caeca, I was moved by your words.


Valete Optime,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Caeca Aeternia sal!

Thank you, Praetrix! I have enjoyed all the remarks presented so far ...in fact, I've enjoyed everything, and I'd like to say, up front, that I have received gracious and wonderful help from too many people to mention ...but you are all invited to my virtual. party later on ..and, being virtual, no expense will be spared!

Seriously, though, I appreciate all the work that goes into this, and the workers, even more.

Oh ...and ...great address, Aeternia! It really was, (smile).

Vale et valete
CMC

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Aeternia Caecae sal!

Gratias tibi ago!! (Thank you)..


Vale bene,
Aeternia


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

L. Iulia Aquila C. Petronio Dextero A. Tulliae Scholasticae A. Liburnio Hadriano omnibusque S.P.D


Ego vobis gratias! What is most interesting to me is that each Latinist corrections differ to some respect.
This in itself is a great learning tool - not just a mere correction but a discussion that not only reinforces the lesson but also assists in forming one's own style.
In my opinion the Latin of Petronius is strongly classical, Magistra while classical also has a modern American aspect and Hadrianus has a modern feel as well, reflected in the modern attitude.

More than "creating" sentences, the use - the meaning, esp. according to era, and word order is intriguing.
To think how a Roman of the Republic would form a sentence is very important if one wishes to eventually speak the Latin of that era.

Here in Nova Roma the posts often reflect elements of the Republic in their speech. Domina is used and I think most simply see it as a form of respectful address as it would be in the republic. I used it in what I thought would be the modern equivalent of Mrs. or Ms. because while not married now I was and have children. I am still not sure I agree with the reasoning behind not using Domina. Many of the strong vibrant and influential women I work with who are the ages of Magistra and myself see it as sign of respect to be invited to a event as "Mrs. John Smith" - it is antiquated but here in America it is not seen as disrespectful because the context of the custom is known. However the custom is slowly dying out.

CPD: Nasburgi (locative) incolo, in Tenesia (LIA"Habito Nasburgi, Tenesia" )
Incolo appears to mean the same as habito, both verbs meaning to inhabit or dwell in a place – so is my use of habito wrong or is the use of incolo another way of saying the same thing?

Novi Romani, I encourage you all to study Latin and practice from time on the ML, a sentence or two from time to time. In one video of a free online course the Magister tells the prospective student that it may takes approximately 10 or 11 years of study to become fluent – and I've heard similar from other Latinists as well.
So have heart, a bit of courage and post, expect dissection and a good lesson from the Latinists, this is their job "so just look at them and sigh and know they love you":)

Curate ut valeatis optime
Julia

Iulia Caesari Consuli S.P.D

Gratias tibi. I do hope all Nova Romans enjoy the Ludi, as this will truly honor our Gods!

Vale optime,

Julia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Iulius Caesar" <gn_iulius_caesar@...> wrote:
>
> Cn. Iulius Caesar consul sal.
>
> So our Ludi Novi Romani commences. The ludi are an opportunity for us to echo a tradition of the ancients, a celebration that brings us together and which is not only meant to be fun but which involves the Gods. This is a time when we can also focus on what brought us to Nova Roma and what keeps us here.
>
> Finding Nova Roma was for me a very exciting moment. It offered me the opportunity to enter a community, to share the passion for all things Roman with others and to be part of something that had a higher purpose than just a discussion of Romanitas and history. It was the vision of a rebirth of a culture, within the context of a state, whose unified formal expression in the west had ended in 476 CE. An amazing concept, a brilliant vision. Who, with a love of Ancient Rome and a belief that the experience that was Rome should have life again outside of the study of history, could fail to be stirred by that? Like everyone else, I went through the process of selecting a name, stumbling around for awhile wondering how it all worked in Nova Roma, making friends, building contacts, undertaking projects. I also learned that as a community, as with every other one in the field of human endeavour, be it volunteer or within a work environment, Nova Roma faced challenges. The debates over politics, laws, taxes, religion were at times, fast, furious and heated. I also realised that this is the price we pay for building a community as opposed to hosting an academic discussion group. To me it is the sign of a healthy, involved and passionate community. The ludi is an opportunity to put aside those challenges, and for awhile simply exist as a community
>
> So I invite you all, new, not so new and citizens of many years, to enjoy this moment, to participate if you wish, or simply sit in the stands and watch. Regardless of your choice, reflect on the fact that this is a time of unity, a moment in time when we are linked to past tradition, while bringing our own unique blend of Romanitas and expression of that tradition to the event. This is not just a series of events on a mailing list, but for me at least an opportunity to reach out and touch the past, while celebrating where we are and keeping a firm grasp on where we have yet to reach and the journey we all have yet to continue together.
>
> Optime valete
>
> From: C. Maria Caeca
> Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 10:33 PM
> To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com ; Nova_roma_@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Nova-Roma] Official announcement of the opening of the Ludi Novi Romani of 276
>
>
> EX OFFICIO C. Maria Caeca Aedilis
>
> *POMPA*
>
> As the sun rises, with the promise of a glorious, cool day, The richly draped litters bearing the luxuriously clothed and jeweled images of the gods are carried by honor guards of athletes and attended by priests through the streets and to the Temple of Iupiter. They are followed by the Pontifexes and other religious officials, the Consuls, Senate, and magistrates. The procession has wound through the city, where citizens have gathered in the pre-dawn chill to watch. As the sun ascends in golden glory, the chill begins to recede, and warm cloaks are shed.
>
> The statues are placed in their honored positions, and the Curule Aedile, dressed in Vestal white, walks slowly to the temporary altar which has been placed on a landing, above the crowd, but below the sacred images. She covers her head with her Pala, makes an adoratio to the gods, lifts her hands, and, in the silence that follows, prays in a resounding voice.
>
> Opening ritual:
>
> "O Great Jupiter Capitoline,
>
> and You, Mars, founder and bearer of the Roman Name,
>
> and You, Concordia, creative force of Our Nation's Unity,
>
> and You, Vesta, keeper of the Eternal Flame,
>
> and all of You, eternal Gods,
>
> who raised this mass of the Roman Republic
>
> to the highest glories of the world,
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

Iulia Mariae Aedili salutem!


Lovely opening, gratias tibi!

Vale bene

Julia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "C. Maria Caeca" <c.mariacaeca@...> wrote:
>
> As the Consul's speech ends and he receives the enthusiastic applause and cheers of the crowd, tossed flowers heaping around his feet like tribute, The Aedile rises from her seat, and is escorted to the steps. She stands at the bottom, applauding and smiling up at the Consul, waiting until he goes to his seat and to the quieter, but equally appreciative praises of his colleague, Senators other magistrates and honored guests.
>
>
>
> The Aedile takes her place at the microphone, and is cheered on by the people, while vendors of all sorts work the crowd, offering everything from spice nuts to pastries of every sort, wine, trinkets, programs, and other souvenirs of the games and of Nova Roma itself. The Aedile lifts her hands, finally, for silence, and begins
>
>
>
> I came here, 4 years ago, from another email list, read the web site (then the old one), and was amazed and fascinated. That anyone was trying to do this intrigued me. That a whole *group* of people were in the process of doing it, people from all over the world, tied together only by the internet, caused me to ask so many questions that it took me over a year to get them all answered, but I knew one thing. Well, 2 things, actually. First, I believed then, and believe now, that the Roman republic had contributed immeasurably to Western civilization, and that anything that stemmed from those roots, if it stayed true to its foundation, could and would contribute something of value in my time, and 2. I wanted to be a part of this bold, impossible, wonderful dream and project.
>
>
>
> I spent my first year here pestering anyone who would bear with me about everything Nova Roman, reading the web site, reading every post, and writing down more questions. I found kind, patient people, both on and off several lists, who didn't mind answering my questions, who referred me to excellent source material, and who encouraged me to become active. It didn't take much encouragement, I admit, and soon I did, working as a scribe, posting from time to time, and making a few friends.
>
>
>
> I watched while this community made mistakes and recovered from them. Things that didn't work got tried and set aside or modified. Politics got debated, often with vigor, people came and left, and sometimes we went too fast and had to pull back, re-evaluate, and try again. Thing is, we *always* tried again, and I have confidence that we always will, because the vision stands, and the vision stays in tact. What changes is the road we take to achieve it, sometimes a little, sometimes a lot, but we manage to find a way, and whether it is a smooth road or an impassible morass, we keep journeying, because nothing short of that is acceptable, not to Romans, ancient or modern.
>
>
>
> When I was so very ill last year, I realized emphatically just how much this community has come to mean to me, personally. I think it might have been the first thing I asked about when I could finally receive phone calls, but others will have to confirm that. That told me something, though, and it is something I won't ever forget. If something, be it a really fine book a piece of great art work, timeless music, genuine friendship, or a community of people striving for the same goal takes root and flourishes within you, it becomes a part of your internal structure; so much a part of you that you carry it inside you, and are influenced by it, are altered by it, and if it is something like a community in which you are deeply involved, you have an influence on that, too. You are part of its shaping, whether you will it or not, and whether you consciously contribute to it or not.
>
>
>
> I think it is important for all of us, including our newest citizens, to remember this. When you came here, you carried your skills and talents in with you. You brought your perspectives and experience; your expectations, hopes and interest in things Roman, and you brought yourselves...your very human wish to establish contact with others perhaps your desire to make some friends of like mind, your sense of humor, and your willingness and ability to be a part of this incredible construct. You can do so, and I hope you will. One of the very best places to begin contributing is in the Ludi. One of the functions these games serve is to strengthen that invisible mesh that holds us all, scattered as we are by geography, language, culture and experience, together, and makes us a definable group ...a community. No, we aren't discussing vital, urgent matters. In fact, we are having fun ...and it is our shared laughter and enjoyment that will, ultimately bind us, and make it possible to deal with those vital, urgent issues, because we will know that, beneath the passionate, heated debates, we have said yes to our vision, and we have committed ourselves to that affirmation.
>
>
>
> So, citizens of Nova Roma, enjoy this, our 14th birthday party, in any you way you chose! Have a grand time ...but understand that the Ludi aren't just spectacles. They are many things, and they are an integral art of the life of this, our Nova Roma.
>
>
>
> Nova Romana sum. Semper Nova Romana ero!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

L. Iulia Aquila Pontifex Cn. Cornelio Lentulo Pontifici et Sacerdosi Concordiae Salutem Plurimam Dicit

Another beautiful ritual as I have come to expect, the Gods are honored by your words!

Cura ut valeas atque di te incolumes custodiant

Julia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Cn. Cornelius Lentulus" <cn_corn_lent@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> CN CORNELIUS LENTULUS : PONTIFEX : SACERDOS CONCORDIAE : QUIRITIBUS : S P D
>
>
>
> Salvete et avete, Novi Romani Quirites!
>
>
>
> Vivat Nova Roma invicta!
>
> Hail to Nova Roma, invincible!
>
>
>
> Here it is again, the day, the most beautiful day, Our Day, the day when the
> New Roman Movement started -- when everything started. This is why we can be
> here: today, 14 years ago, Nova Roma was founded, the New Roman Nation was
> born. And, by completing 14, the 15th year of Nova Roma starts today.
>
>
>
> Let us never forget why we are here: to restore the Roman religion, culture and
> virtues, and to create a city, a real, tangible, physical city, Nova Roma,
> sometime in the future, when we are ready, when our resources and the Destiny permit
> this.
>
>
>
> We are very diverse and different people, yet we have one common goal: to
> restore the Roman Republic. To revive the customs, the language, the cults and
> the culture of our model, the ancient Rome.
>
>
>
> This why we worship Goddes Concordia as the Patron Goddess of Nova Roma, the
> Goddess of the Nova Roman People's Concord - She is whom we need first and
> foremost in this 14-years-old Republic: to re-unite all Romans in one Nation,
> in one true entity: in Nova Roma --to re-unite all of those people who call
> themselves Roman today.
>
>
>
> TODAY I have performed the Concordialia ceremony for the 14th Anniversary of
> the founding of our Res Publica Nova Romana, in the name of the Collegium
> Pontificum, the Senate and the People, and every single citizen of our commonwealth.
>
>
>
> I sacrificed milk with honey, wine, incense and 14 libums, representing our 14
> years, to Concordia for protecting Nova Roma, and for Her citizens.
>
>
>
> The text and coreography of the ceremony has been this, in which I included
> Mars as his feriae are today:
>
>
>
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>
> 1. SACRIFICE TO CONCORDIA POPULI NOVI ROMANI QUIRITIUM
>
>
>
> Favete linguis!
>
>
>
> (Beginning of the sacrifice.)
>
>
>
> PRAEFATIO
>
>
>
> Dea Concordia,
>
> Concordia Novae Romae,
>
> Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
>
> Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,
>
> Concordia deorum et mortalium,
>
> Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> hisce Kalendis Martiis anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae,
>
> hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo Novae Romae conditae,
>
> te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor,
>
> uti sies volens propitia Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
>
> Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> mihi, domo, familiae!
>
>  
>
> [Goddess Concordia,
>
> the Concordance of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,
>
> the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
>
> Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> on these Kalends of March of the 14th anniversary of the
> founding of Nova Roma,
>
> on this most festive and sacred day of the founding of Nova Roma,
>
> by offering you this incense, I pray good prayers so
>
> that you may be benevolent and propitious
>
> to the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> to me, to my household and to my family.]
>
>
>
> (Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.)
>
>
>
> Dea Concordia,
>
> Concordia Novae Romae,
>
> Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
>
> Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,
>
> Concordia deorum et mortalium,
>
> Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
>
> eiusdem rei ergo macte lacte inferio esto!"
>
>
>
> [Goddess Concordia,
>
> the Concordance of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,
>
> the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
>
> Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> as by offering you the incense I have well prayed good prayers,
>
> for the very same reason be thou blessed by this sacrificial milk.]
>
>
>
> (Libation of milk is made.)
>
>
>
> PRECATIO
>
>
>
> Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
>
> Concordia Novae Romae,
>
> Concordia deorum et mortalium,
>
> Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
>
> fortitudo et firmitas nostra,
>
> hisce Kalendis Martiis anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae,
>
> hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo quo Nova Roma condita est,
>
> te precor, veneror, quaesoque obtestorque:
>
> uti pacem concordiamque constantem societati Novae Romae tribuas;
>
> utique Rem Publicam Populi Novi Romani Quiritium confirmes, augeas, adiuves,
>
> omnibusque discordiis liberes;
>
> utique Res Publica Populi Novi Romani Quiritium semper floreat;
>
> atque hoc anno anniversarii quarti decimi Novae Romae conditae convalescat;
>
> atque pax et concordia, salus et gloria Novae Romae omni tempore crescat,
>
> utique omnes qui se Romanos nominant unifices,
>
> unum populum unamque gentem omnes qui se Romanos nominant facias,
>
> unum populum in Nova Roma omnes Romanos hodiernos colligas;
>
> utique Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
>
> Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> mihi, domo, familiae
>
> omnes in hoc anno quinto decimo Novae Romae eventus bonos faustosque esse
> siris;
>
> utique sies volens propitia
>
> Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
>
> Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> tribunis Plebis Novae Romanae,
>
> Senatui Novo Romano,
>
> Collegio Pontificum,
>
> omnibus civibus, viris et mulieribus, pueris et puellabus Novis Romanis,
>
> mihi, domo, familiae!
>
>  
>
> [Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
>
> Concordance of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
>
> Goddess of peace, welfare and glory of the Senate and the People of
> Nova Roma,
>
> our stronghold and steadiness,
>
> on these Kalends of March of the 14th anniversary of the
> founding of Nova Roma,
>
> on this most festive and sacred day on which Nova Roma was founded,
>
> I pray, worship, ask and beseech you so
>
> that you may grant peace and steadfast concord to the society of Nova Roma;
>
> so that you may confirm, strengthen and help
>
> the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> and save it from all discord;
>
> so that the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites
>
> may always flourish and prosper,
>
> and in this year of the 14th anniversary may get even
> stronger;
>
> that peace and concord, the welfare and glory of Nova Roma may increase all the
> time;
>
> and that you may unite all people who call themselves Roman,
>
> make them who call themselves Roman one people and one nation,
>
> collect together all modern Romans as one nation united into Nova Roma;
>
> and that you allow all events in this now starting 15th year of Nova
> Roma to be good and salutary
>
> to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to me, to my household and to my family;
>
> and so that you may be benevolent and propitious
>
> to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to the magistrates, the consuls, the praetors of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to the tribunes of the Nova Roman Plebs,
>
> to the Nova Roman Senate,
>
> to the College of Pontiffs,
>
> to all Nova Roman citizens, men and women, boys and girls,
>
> to me, to my household and to my family.]
>
>
>
> SACRIFICIUM
>
>
>
> Sicut verba nuncupavi,
>
> quaeque ita faxis,
>
> uti ego me sentio dicere:
>
> harum rerum ergo macte
>
> his quattuordecim libis libandis,
>
> hoc lacte melle mixto libando,
>
> hoc ture ommovendo
>
> esto fito volens propitia
>
> et hoc anno anniversarii quarti decimo Novae Romae conditae et semper
>
> Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
>
> Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> tribunis Plebis Novae Romanae,
>
> Senatui Novo Romano,
>
> omnibus civibus, viris et mulierbus, pueris et puellabus Novis Romanis,
>
> mihi, domo, familiae!
>
>  
>
> [As I have these words pronounced,
>
> you shall do exactly
>
> what I mean I am saying:
>
> for all these reasons, thou blessed
>
> by offering these 14  liba,
>
> by offering this milk with honey,
>
> by offering this incense
>
> be benevolent and propitious
>
> both in this year of the 14th anniversary of the founding of
> Nova Roma and always,
>
> to the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> to the magistrates, the consuls, the praetors of the Nova Roman People of
> Quirites,
>
> to the tribunes of the Nova Roman Plebs,
>
> to the Nova Roman Senate,
>
> to the College of Pontiffs,
>
> to all Nova Roman citizens, men and women, boys and girls,
>
> to me, to my household and to my family.]
>
>
>
>
>
> (Libation of 14 liba, milk with honey is made and incense is
>
> sacrificed.)
>
>
>
> REDDITIO
>
>
>
> Dea Concordia,
>
> Concordia Novae Romae,
>
> Concordia Senatus Populique Novi Romani,
>
> Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> Concordia civium Novorum Romanorum,
>
> Concordia deorum et mortalium,
>
> Dea pacis et salutis et gloriae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> uti te quattuordecim libis libandis, ture commovendo, lacte melle mixto libando
> bonas preces bene precatus sum,
>
> earundem rerum ergo macte lacte inferio esto!
>
>  
>
> [Goddess Concordia,
>
> the Concordance of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concord of the Senate and the People of Nova Roma,
>
> the Concordance of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> the Concordance of the Nova Roman citizens,
>
> the Concord of the gods and the mortals,
>
> Goddess of peace and welfare of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> as by offering you the 14 liba, the incense and the honeyed milk I have
> well prayed good prayers,
>
> for the very same reasons be thou blessed by this sacrificial milk.]
>
>
>
> (Libation of milk is made)
>
>  
>
> 2. SACRIFICE TO MARS
>
>
>
> Mars Pater,
>
> cuius mensis et feriae hodie sunt,
>
> earundem rerum ergo
>
> macte vino inferio esto fito volens propitius
>
> Populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
>
> Reique Publicae Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> mihi, domo, familiae!
>
>  
>
> [Father Mars,
>
> whose month and festival is today,
>
> for the very same reasons
>
> be thou blessed by offering you this sacrificial wine,
>
> and be benevolent and propitious
>
> to the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> to the Republic of the Nova Roman People of the Quirites,
>
> to me, to my household and to my family.]
>
>
>
> (Libation of wine is made)
>
>
>
> Ilicet!
>
>
>
> (End of the sacrifice.)
>
>
>
> 3. PIACULUM
>
>
>
> Iane,
>
> Concordia Populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
>
> Iuppiter Optime Maxmime,
>
> Iuno, Minerva, Mars,
>
> Omnes Di Immortales quocumque nomine:
>
> si quidquam vobis in hac caerimonia displicet,
>
> hoc vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio.
>
>
>
>
>
> [Ianus,
>
> Concordia of the Nova Roman People of Quirites,
>
> Iuppiter, the Best and Greatest,
>
> Iuno, Minerva, Mars,
>
> All Gods Immortal by whathever name I may call you:
>
> if anything in this ceremony was displeasing to you,
>
> with this sacrificial wine I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]
>
>
>
> (I offered incense on the altar and poured a libation of wine on the altar.)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> VIVAT NOVA ROMA ANNORUM XIV !!!
>
>
>
> NOVA ROMA XIV !!!
>
>
>
> Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
>
> P O N T I F E X
>
> SACERDOS CONCORDIAE
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

Iulia Aeterniae Praetori salutem!


Lovely words, gratias tibi!

Vale optime

Julia

--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Belle Morte Statia <syrenslullaby@...> wrote:
>
> Sta. Cornelia Juliana Aeternia Praetor Omnibus in foro S.P.D.
>
>
> As I have been asked by our wonderful and amazing Curule Aedile to give a
> few words, please note this speech is a bit in a different direction, but I
> am also known for doing things rather unorthodox ;).
>
>
> As stated above, I have been asked to give words on the Opening Day of the
> Ludi Novi Romani, I'd like to thank the Mistress of Ceremonies, C. Maria
> Caeca for including me in what will hopefully be the start of a new
> tradition. To have been asked to participate, was truly a privilege.
>
>
> Today Nova Roma turns the big *"XIV" (14),* we have seen her reach into
> what one would call the "teenage" years. The big *"XIII" (13)* came and
> went with much zest and flair, and by all accounts our beloved Nova Roma is
> still here, awkward, gangly, often moody, but most importantly she is still
> "growing". And you know what "growing" isn't at all a bad thing, because
> during these "teenaged" years, we can allow ourselves to mold, shape, and
> finally solidify what she is truly meant to beÂ…
>
>
> A true survivor, one that speaks in whispers as a "Legend"Â….
>
>
> As I was asked as to why I contribute so many countless hours to NR? Why I
> am so determined on the efforts of making it thrive? As well as why is it
> so important that it does? Questions that have been asked by other
> citizens, fellow magistrates and by friends not even associated with the
> group. My response to them and to you all is this, the reason why I came
> to Nova Roma is not the reason why I chose to *stay* in Nova Roma, with
> words it's complicated to explain without taking hours of your time. So I
> display my thoughts and feelings through actions and the projects I choose
> to become involved in. Albeit as much as I love writing and being creative,
> words can change, creativity can falter, however actions do not. Do not
> forget my fellow cives, we are Romans, and we shall remain strong, unbent,
> and unbroken, we as individuals define our Romanitas. With this being the
> most important time to be active in our Nova Roma, from the highest
> magistrate to even the newest citizen, I cannot advocate enough for others
> to become more involved, and help our organization blossom to her fullest
> potential. It will take all of us no matter which role we decide to partake
> in, to help our "teenaged" Nova Roma transition to "adulthood" when in due
> time she'll be able to soar on her own.
>
>
> My fellow citizens, we come to the edge of the Twilight, the crossroads, as
> we have all came from different walks of life to become members of this
> Organization. Let us come together once more and celebrate the Ludi, honor
> the gods, and celebrate being citizens of our "growing" resrepublic. Today
> we cast away those shadows and sing away the sorrow, as we participate in
> the *Ludi Novi Romani 2765*, and view through the scope of one of the
> hardest working cives in Nova Roma. Through her eyes and her heart, we
> give tribute to the gods and pay homage to Nova Roma's original formation
> and also her continuing rebirth.
>
>
> So let's raise our cups o'cheer, to Roma! May she live long and truly
> prosper. As we fortify her walls and give some extra padding to
> accommodate a budding Teenager. You will often find her down in the
> trenches , but when things get rocky, you can count on Nova Roma being
> there standing against the winds. That which makes the mark of a true
> survivor, after being here nearly thirteen years, it's been an interesting
> ride so far, windburn and all. So from me to you Nova Roma, Happy
> Birthday, may you celebrate well and many years to come.
>
>
>
> Gratias vobis ago.
>
>
>
> *Felicem Diem Natalem tibi Novae Romae et Valete Optime,*
>
> Statia Cornelia Juliana Aeternia *(**Praetrix)*
>
> Vivat Novae Romae, Vivat Ludi Novi Romani 2765!!!!
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

Among the many events we commemorate on this day, the Kalends of
March, is the ancient Roman equivalent of Mothers¹ Day, the Matronalia, on
which presents were given to matrons and brides. The Roman poet Horatius
wrote a very famous ode on this, for among other things, it was the
anniversary of a signal event in his life. I shall copy the poem below,
with some additional material.

=================

Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis,
quid velint flores et acerra turis
plena miraris positusque carbo in
caespite vivo,

docte sermones utriusque linguae?
voveram dulcis epulas et album
Libero caprum prope funeratus
arboris ictu.

Hic dies anno redeunte festus
corticem adstrictum pice dimovebit
amphorae fumum bibere institutae
consule Tullo.

sume, Maecenas, cyathos amici
sospitis centum et vigiles lucernas
perfer in lucem procul omnis esto
clamor et ira.

...


Do you wonder what I, a bachelor, shall do on the Kalends of March, what
these flowers and this box full of incense and this live coal set on the
living turf mean, o you who are learned in the speech of both languages?
[i.e., Latin and Greek] I had vowed a fine banquet and a white goat to
Liber, [because I was] almost carried off by the impact of that tree. When
each year returns, the holiday will remove the cork sealed with pitch from a
bottle set up to drink the smoke when Tullus was consul. Drink, Maecenas, a
hundred cups for your unscathed friend, and keep the lamps awake until
daylight; let anger and shouting [angry shouting] be far away. ...


Valete!






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

>
> A. Tullia Scholastica L. Juliae Aquilae quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.
>
>
>
> L. Iulia Aquila C. Petronio Dextero A. Tulliae Scholasticae A. Liburnio
> Hadriano omnibusque S.P.D
>
> Ego vobis gratias! What is most interesting to me is that each Latinist
> corrections differ to some respect.
>
> ATS: Not all of them are corrections in the strict sense of the term.
>
> This in itself is a great learning tool - not just a mere correction but a
> discussion that not only reinforces the lesson but also assists in forming
> one's own style.
>
> In my opinion the Latin of Petronius is strongly classical, Magistra while
> classical also has a modern American aspect and Hadrianus has a modern feel as
> well, reflected in the modern attitude.
>
> ATS: Petronius is extremely conservative, and seems to reject a lot of
> the more modern vocabulary we use for such gadgets as computers. I am sitting
> [virtually, of course] at the feet of a world-class Latinist whose attitudes
> on these and other matters are more liberal. In any case, colloquial Latin
> differed from from Ciceronian oratory just as we have different registers of
> usage in English (or any other language). When people are chatting in
> private, they do not use the most formal register of speech; in Latin, they
> say something like The name to me is... rather than I am called, and they may
> say something like Crispus¹ Bye now. The sources for that sort of thing come
> from Plautus and Terence, and perhaps the letters of a certain Marcus Tullius,
> not his orations.
>
> More than "creating" sentences, the use - the meaning, esp. according to era,
> and word order is intriguing.
> To think how a Roman of the Republic would form a sentence is very important
> if one wishes to eventually speak the Latin of that era.
>
> ATS: Yes. However, many modern Latinists do not confine themselves to a
> given era; they simply use Latin from whatever time and place it might
> originate. Your average Roman did not have computatores or gestabilia, those
> ubiquitous machines of our age [computers and cell phones]. Traditional Latin
> composition in schools and universities was more restricted, with tales of
> Labienus taking the army across the river and the plains to set up camp in a
> suitable location and then send scouts to reconnoiter the enemy.
>
> Here in Nova Roma the posts often reflect elements of the Republic in their
> speech. Domina is used and I think most simply see it as a form of respectful
> address as it would be in the republic. I used it in what I thought would be
> the modern equivalent of Mrs. or Ms. because while not married now I was and
> have children. I am still not sure I agree with the reasoning behind not using
> Domina. Many of the strong vibrant and influential women I work with who are
> the ages of Magistra and myself see it as sign of respect to be invited to a
> event as "Mrs. John Smith" - it is antiquated but here in America it is not
> seen as disrespectful because the context of the custom is known. However the
> custom is slowly dying out.
>
> ATS: Well, domina and dominus are more appropriate in the meaning of boss
> at work; they are rather overbearing for other uses. The Romans did not have
> these titles we use [Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss]. Years ago there was a document on
> forms of address which was bandied about in Nova Roma; some here might have it
> hiding somewhere, as I almost certainly do, but I would have to retrieve it
> from an old computer. I seem to recall, however, that the equivalent of Hey,
> you, was not unknown...
>
> Don¹t you love these people whom you have never met who refer to you by
> your first name?
>
> CPD: Nasburgi (locative) incolo, in Tenesia (LIA"Habito Nasburgi, Tenesia" )
> Incolo appears to mean the same as habito, both verbs meaning to inhabit or
> dwell in a place – so is my use of habito wrong or is the use of incolo
> another way of saying the same thing?
>
> ATS: Both incolo and habito mean live in, dwell (in) [though as a
> transitive habito means Wear habitually; cf. habit {of a monk or nun}]. Both
> are fine. Vivo, on the other hand, means live in the sense of exist, be
> alive.
>
> Novi Romani, I encourage you all to study Latin and practice from time on the
> ML, a sentence or two from time to time. In one video of a free online course
> the Magister tells the prospective student that it may takes approximately 10
> or 11 years of study to become fluent – and I've heard similar from other
> Latinists as well.
>
> ATS: I don¹t doubt that for normal instruction, but the Sermo course can
> get you there a lot faster: two years (or one combined one) on top of some
> previous instruction...IF one applies oneself. Sermo is very intensive,
> however, and a fair number find it difficult without some previous
> instruction. Some do well by that method alone, but I have found that it is
> more likely for someone to do well after previous instruction. It¹s a
> wonderful course, but takes a lot of effort.
>
> One should beware of these other courses, however: we found one with a
> high price tag and lots of errors in the Latin; free courses are not exempt
> from similar problems. Ours are guaranteed to be good. Not easy, but good.
>
> So have heart, a bit of courage and post, expect dissection and a good lesson
> from the Latinists, this is their job "so just look at them and sigh and know
> they love you":)
>
> ATS: LOL! Really, we do...that red ink is a sign of our love.
>
> Curate ut valeatis optime
> Julia
>
> Vale, et valete!
>
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D.

As some of you may have noted, your magistrates have been asked to say a
few good words about Nova Roma and why we consider it such a worthy venture.
Several of us have been here for years and spent many, many hours working
for NR, and it seems fitting to explain why we do this.

Several years ago, I attended my very first reenactment event, the large
and impressive Roman Days held in Maryland. I had a friend with me, and we
had some difficulty finding the site, not least because it was absolutely
pouring, raining cats and dogs (CPD might say il pleuvait à verse, but might
correct my conjugation here). We adjourned to the museum on the park
property, and learned a good deal about ancient Rome, centering on some of
the finer points of Roman armor, for one of the legionary commanders present
made his own armor and weapons. When things settled down, probably the next
day, it became possible to wander among the vendors¹ stalls and feast one¹s
eyes on all sorts of Roman-themed items. One of the vendors¹ booths was
entitled Nova Roma, and I wondered what they were selling, since there
didn¹t seem to be much of the usual clothing or jewelry or action figures,
etc. Later I discovered that what they were selling was the opportunity to
participate in an organization with a Roman government, complete with the
ancient religion and some concessions to the language of the Romans. That
was before NR had a lot of Latinists, but even so there were traces of Latin
hither and yon. For some reason, I thought that that might be worth
exploring, and found a fine mentor who guided me and subsequently put me to
work for Nova Roma. I won¹t say that every minute has been pleasant, or the
tasks easy, but here I have met many wonderful people who share my interest
in classical antiquity and have learned an immense amount not presented in
the average classics classroom. I even got to enhance my Latin skills in
the forerunner of the Combined Sermo Latinus class, conducted by world-class
Latinist Avitus, and put those skills to work later on. I have made many
fine friends here, and have had the opportunity to share my love of
classical languages with many of our citizens, some of whom have become my
students at one time or another. That is why I have devoted time and energy
to this organization, and why I hope NR will continue to offer this
opportunity to others of similar interests.

Valete!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

C. Petronius Juliae Aquilae salutem,

> This in itself is a great learning tool - not just a mere correction but a discussion that not only reinforces the lesson but also assists in forming one's own style.

Yes every language has different levels. I suggest you to read the book de ratione dicendi ad C. Herennium.

>>> In my opinion the Latin of Petronius is strongly classical, Magistra while classical also has a modern American aspect and Hadrianus has a modern feel as well, reflected in the modern attitude. <<<

As writer of the tales of Tiburtius Dexter in Latin, I took the way to write Latin the more classical I can. I mainly search to avoid all French or stranger aspects and of course I draw my Latin from the books of Cicero, Caesar, Nepos, Catullus and Sallust. I am sure they are enough for expressing all I need to say.

>>> To think how a Roman of the Republic would form a sentence is very important if one wishes to eventually speak the Latin of that era. <<<

To write is a thing, to speak another. When I speak Latin, I form my sentences in a rush with words than Cicero did not know. But, indeed, I do not speak to Cicero.

>>> Here in Nova Roma the posts often reflect elements of the Republic in their speech. Domina is used and I think most simply see it as a form of respectful address as it would be in the republic. I used it in what I thought would be the modern equivalent of Mrs. or Ms. because while not married now I was and have children. I am still not sure I agree with the reasoning behind not using Domina. Many of the strong vibrant and influential women I work with who are the ages of Magistra and myself see it as sign of respect to be invited to a event as "Mrs. John Smith" - it is antiquated but here in America it is not seen as disrespectful because the context of the custom is known. However the custom is slowly dying out. <<<

The definition of the Roman lady is not given by the word "domina" but with the word "matrona". A good Roman lady is mostly a mother and the more famous of them was Cornelia mater Gracchorum, the mother of the Gracchi. While she was the daughter of the very famous Scipio the African, the winner of Hannibal, she was famous as mother of the both Gracchi.

Dominus and domina are words of the slave vocabulary. When the emperor Domitian wanted to be named "dominus" he strongly was suspected to want to put an end to the freedom and he was hated and killed.

> CPD: Nasburgi (locative) incolo, in Tenesia (LIA"Habito Nasburgi, Tenesia" )
> Incolo appears to mean the same as habito, both verbs meaning to inhabit or dwell in a place – so is my use of habito wrong or is the use of incolo another way of saying the same thing?

Habitare is right to express to inhabit, of course. Habitare and Incolere say both inhabit. Habito ruri = I dwell in the country. Ruri is the locative. So it is preferable to say "habito Nasburgi". Habito as incolo manage the locative with name of towns and little islands and with the locative ruri, domi.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. VI Nonas Martias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.

C. Petronius Tulliae Scholasticae salutem,

>>> ATS: Petronius is extremely conservative,

Not at all. I am Ciceronian. Why? Because the Latin syntax teached is Ciceronian. So, if we need the syntax of Cicero it is normal to use the Latin of his epoch. It is a choice for be understood by everyone. Every Latin modern writer or speaker know the Latin meanings of the Ciceronian words, so writing as he you are understood by every one. As I said to you in Nashville many sentences of Harry Potter's translations in "modern" Latin are rather translated in British Latin. A french reader smiles when he reads such Latin and sometime does not understand.

Optime vale.

C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
a. d. VI Nonas Martias Cn. Caesare C. Tullio coss.

Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Iuliae Aquilae salutem,

Gratias tibi ago! (Thank you)

Vale Optime,
Aeternia

>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

"Oh, come on, Maria" said the Praetrix, Aeternia, laughing. "You know you want to go with us to the Eagle!"



"I do?" The curule aedile looked at Aeternia, also smiling. It had been a long day, beginning before sunrise, filled with sound, movement, color and activity, and she had been at the center of it all .directing, answering frantic questions, solving problems with snap (and she fervently hoped) good decisions. The weather had certainly cooperated, with lots of sun, but temperatures in the comfortable high 60s, and a bit of a breeze. The city was packed to overflowing with citizens and guests, and most businesses and shops were closed for the festivities. She secretly thought that most of the shops were closed so that their employees could take to the streets with carts, trays, even heavily laden servants, offering everything imaginable, including pets of all sorts. But things had gone incredibly well. The citizens had even welcomed all the speeches by the senior magistrates, with no signs of boredom or impatience. Aeternia, resplendent in silver silk, had drawn a standing ovation, for people remembered her Ludi last year, and wanted to express their approval of her .and did, with shouts, applause, flowers and compliments. She had had to wait for at least 10 minutes to make her speech, and, despite her blushes, she had loved every minute of the demonstration.



Now, C. Maria sat watching her guests enjoying her very formal dinner, which had also been splendid, finishing with a 14 layer birthday cake, gleaming with 14 candles. There had been a chocolate layer, of course, but, to accommodate 1 of her guests who couldn't eat chocolate, a small separate cake had been prepared, with another caramel layer substituting for the chocolate, and it had been served to her, while others were getting pieces of the larger model.



Maria had changed from her sacred garments and now wore a tunica, stola and pala in rich blue. The pala was lace, and she felt pretty sure it complimented her.



"Tell her, Julia! She *wants* to come with us" said Aeternia, now laughing openly.



"OK" said Julia, "You *want* to come with us. Besides, you never know who you'll see over there."



Maria threw up her hands in mock defeat. "It is absolutely impossible to argue with the 2 of you and win! Let's just adjourn the party to the Eagle, shall we?"



And, so they did, with a very few exceptions. It was crowded when they came in, but Vinius, dispensing smiles and hugs with gleeful abandon, found space for them, and made them comfortable. They talked and laughed, waving to people they knew.



"Come over here" called Julia to a young man. "Maria, I want you to meet one of our newest citizens." "Mento, this is our curule Aedile. Maria, this is Cornelius Mento, one of our new ones, and the 2 gentlemen with him are ."



"Oh," said Mento with a contagious smile, "this is Claudius Axenrothus, and this is Cassius Longinus."



"I'm delighted to meet you," said Maria, "please sit down and join us." She glanced over to the bar, and a server came quickly to take orders for more wine all round.



"So, Gentlemen" said Maria, "how are you enjoying your new citizenship and the games?"



"They all made positive comments, but she wasn't through. "No, tell me! Are you having any problems, or questions with which we might help you?"



"Well, yeah," said Mento. "I see you all acting real friendly now, but I can't help but wonder how real all this camaraderie is. I bet that if you don't agree on something, all this nice act will stop, and you'll be at each others' throats."



"Well, now, Mento." Aeternia drew in a breath to speak, but Maria put her hand lightly on Aeternia's. "It's OK" she said. Then turned to the young men.



"Part of what you say is quite true, Mento. We have had, and will have, some very sharp debates. Names will be called, and insults will fly, and yes, we will, at least verbally, be at each others' throats. But, you see, we can *do* that because, beneath all that spitting and hissing, there is more, much more. Let me explain."



"About a year ago, I was hit by a bus while on my way to work. I spent over 2 months in the hospital, much of it sedated, and some of it apparently fighting for my life. There were friends, of course, from Nova Roma, who kept in contact with me, and when they couldn't, with the nurses in the ICU (who were my hosts for over a month)." Maria reached her hands to Aeternia and Julia, who were sitting on either side of her, and smiled across the table to Scholastica, who they had convinced to come to the Eagle, despite her pleas of too much work. "These 3 ladies kept me sane, kept my spirits up, consoled me, helped me get through the times I was terrified, in pain, or ready to just quit, and kept me informed about NR news. They were my lifeline in ways I hope you will never come to understand. But we had been good friends for a long time, and they would have done the same thing, even if we hadn't been NR citizens. So, I lived, and I finally came home."



She stopped then, looking into her glass of wine, and took a deep, slow breath. "I found out that I had been attacked, verbally, of course .that my very acceptability to the gods had been challenged, and that I had been furiously defended, not just by my friends, but by people who didn't know me very well."



Maria realized that her hand had clenched around her wine cup, and that she was almost rigid with tension, so she made herself relax. When she had, she looked directly into Mento's eyes.



"I learned another lesson, then. You see, I came home to visible, tangible signs not just of support, but of real caring. Again, from my friends, yes .but also from people with whom I had had little, or no, direct contact. I read each message of concern and encouragement, and there were times I had to stop, because they were so moving that they overwhelmed me. "



"You are thinking ""sure, but she's been here a long time, and people like her"" and, for some, that might be true. I'll tell you, however, what *else* is true. The reaction would have been the same for any citizen under the same circumstances. We may fight like siblings. We may call each other names. We often disagree, and none of us are in the least shy about saying so, usually in infinite detail and at infinite length .but, beneath that, we care about each other, and when something terrible happens, we close ranks more quickly and more solidly than you can imagine. Don't expect it to happen for you over night .but if you stay, and you become active, you will find friends, and if, the gods forbid, something terrible should ever happen to you, you will find that we, all of us, will be there, to help you in small ways .and large ways, too."



The 3 young men drank deeply, and watched as the curule Aedile relaxed and smiled at them. "Wow" said Axenrothus" I had no idea! But, you know, it's good to hear, because it tells me we really are a community, and not just in self definition."



The door of the Eagle was flung open, and a very tall young man came hurrying in, with his wife beside him. He looked around the room, and headed straight for the large table, followed closely by 2 servers, bringing extra seating.



"Salve Maria, Amica!" he called, laughing. "Lentule!" she said, standing up quickly, and going to meet them. She embraced Popillia, and then held out her hands to the Pontifex.



He ignored them, and swept her up in a hug that took her completely off her feet. "You, Mi Maria, are entirely too formal! Come! I have a surprise for you!"

"Oh? She said, a bit breathlessly," Well, come have some wine, then, and tell me about this.surprise".



They sat down, more wine came, and Popilia, smiling shyly, handed a beautifully wrapped box to the Curule Aedile. "It's from both of us" she said, "Because we are so happy to have you back with us, and to celebrate your year in office."



Maria blinked quickly, and held the box in her hands. "Well," said Aeternia and Julia, almost in unison, "Open your loot!" said Aeternia, "Or I will!" Everyone laughed, and the table became quiet. Vinius seemed to appear from no where, making a production of pouring wine while watching the Aedile's hands.



Slowly, carefully, she unwrapped the box, and folded back the tissue paper, then gasped, her face registering a mixture of surprise and delight. "WHAT?" said Mento, leaning forward to see.



She reached in, and gently lifted out a small statue of the goddess Concordia, carved, it would seem, from alabaster. She set it gently on the table in front of her, and with her other hand, reached to touch the hands of her friends. "I .I .thank you both, so very much for this, but .."



"Lentulus smiled at her, but his eyes were serious. "I think, Maria, that you know why, do you not?" he said, very quietly.






[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

As I was asked by the Curule Aedile, to compose a Carmen in honor of
today's deity Iuno.

Please enjoy the composition.

Valete Optime,
Statia Cornelia Aeternia


*Carmen Regina 3/01/2012*



Sky-Mother, we hear your song,

your voice harkens through the mists and clouds.

Piercing the thoughts, minds, and flesh,

Of all creatures,

During the day your steps create rainbows,

And during the night we see a flash of violet,

Across the midnight sky,

Iuno, our divine Regnant,

Sacred Guardian and Protectress,

Protect our people,

Protect our children,

Iuno, our Mother,

We give honor to you,

Under the amethyst moon.



©2012 (2765) ~~SCJA


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Cato omnibus in foro SPD

Hodiernus dies est ante diem VI Nones Martias; hic dies fastus aterque est.

"The king of the Romans, after letting a year pass, during which he
made the necessary preparations for war, resolved to lead out his army
against the city of the Fidenates. The grounds he alleged for the war
were that this people, being called upon to justify themselves in the
matter of the plot that they had formed against the Romans and Albans,
had paid no heed, but immediately taking up arms, shutting their
gates, and bringing in the allied forces of the Veientes, had openly
revolted, and that when ambassadors arrived from Rome to inquire the
reason for their revolt, they had answered that they no longer had
anything in common with the Romans since the death of Romulus, their
king, to whom they had sworn their oaths of friendship. Seizing on
these grounds for war, Tullus was not only arming his own forces, but
also sending for those of his allies. The most numerous as well as the
best auxiliary troops were brought to him from Alba by Mettius
Fufetius, and they were equipped with such splendid arms as to excel
all the other allied forces. Tullus, therefore, believing that
Mettius had been actuated by zeal and by the best motives in deciding
to take part in the war, commended him and communicated to him all his
plans. But this man, who was accused by his fellow citizens of having
mismanaged the recent war and was furthermore charged with treason, in
view of the fact that he continued in the supreme command of the city
for the third year by order of Tullus, disdaining now to hold any
longer a command that was subject to another's command or to be
subordinated rather than himself to lead, devised an abominable plot.
He sent ambassadors here and there secretly to the enemies of the
Romans while they were as yet wavering in their resolution to revolt
and encouraged them not to hesitate, promising that he himself would
join them in attacking the Romans during the battle; and these
activities and plans he kept secret from everybody. Tullus, as soon
as he had got ready his own army as well as that of his allies,
marched against the enemy and after crossing the river Anio encamped
near Fidenae. And finding a considerable army both of the Fidenates
and of their allies drawn up before the city, he lay quiet that day;
but on the next he sent for Fufetius, the Alban, and the closest of
his other friends and took counsel with them concerning the best
method of conducting the war. And when all were in favour of engaging
promptly and not wasting time, he assigned them their several posts
and commands, and having fixed the next day for the battle, he
dismissed the council.

In the meantime Fufetius, the Alban — for his treachery was still a
secret to many even of his own friends — calling together the most
prominent centurions and tribunes among the Albans, addressed them as
follows:

"Tribunes and centurions, I am going to disclose to you important and
unexpected things which I have hitherto been concealing; and I beg of
you to keep them secret if you do not wish to ruin me, and to assist
me in carrying them out if you think their realization will be
advantageous. The present occasion does not permit of many words, as
the time is short; so I shall mention only the most essential matters.
I, from the time we were subordinated to the Romans up to this day,
have led a life full of sham en grief, though honoured by the king
with the supreme command, which I am now holding for the third year
and may, if I should so desire, hold as long as I live. But regarding
it as the greatest of all evils to be the only fortunate man in a time
of public misfortune, and taking it to heart that, contrary to all the
rights mankind look upon as sacred, we have been deprived by the
Romans of our supremacy, I took thought how we might recover it
without experiencing any great disaster. And although I considered
many plans of every sort, the only way I could discover that promised
success, and at the same time the easiest and the least dangerous one,
was in hand a war should be started against them by the neighbouring
states. For I assumed that when confronted by such a war they would
have need of allies and particularly of us. As to the next step, I
assumed that it would not require much argument to convince you that
it is more glorious as well as more fitting to fight for our liberty
than for the supremacy of the Romans. " - Dionysius of Halicarnassus
3.23, 1-8

Today is the second day of the festival of Mars.


"Remote though your farm be, It's something to be the lord of one
green lizard - and free." - Iuvenal, Satires

On March 2, A.D. 55, the Roman poet Iuvenal was born.

Valete bene!

Cato

Cato omnibus in foro SPD

For your entertainment!

"difficile est saturam non scribere. nam quis iniquae
tam patiens urbis, tam ferreus, ut teneat se..." - Satires, 1.30-32

[It is hard not to write Satire. For who is so tolerant
of the unjust City, so steeled, that he can restrain himself...] - translation G. G. Ramsay, Ancient History Sourcebook



"ex quo Deucalion nimbis tollentibus aequor
nauigio montem ascendit sortesque poposcit
paulatimque anima caluerunt mollia saxa
et maribus nudas ostendit Pyrrha puellas,
quidquid agunt homines, uotum, timor, ira, uoluptas,
gaudia, discursus, nostri farrago libelli est." - (op.cit., 1.81–86)

[Back from when Deucalion climbed a mountain in a boat
as the clouds lifted the waters, and then asked for an oracle,
and then little by little spirit warmed the soft stones
and Pyrrha showed naked girls to their husbands,
whatever men do – prayer, fear, rage, pleasure
joy, running about – is the grist of my little book.]



"quid Romae faciam? mentiri nescio; librum,
si malus est, nequeo laudare et poscere; motus
astrorum ignoro; funus promittere patris
nec uolo nec possum; ranarum uiscera numquam
inspexi; ferre ad nuptam quae mittit adulter,
quae mandat, norunt alii; me nemo ministro
fur erit, atque ideo nulli comes exeo tamquam
mancus et extinctae corpus non utile dextrae." - (op.cit., 3.41-48)

[What could I do at Rome? I don't know how to cheat;
If a book is bad, I am unable to praise it and ask for one;
I don't understand the motions of the stars – I am neither willing
nor able to predict the death of someone's father; I never inspected the guts of frogs; other men know all about ferrying what the adulterers send to brides; nobody is going to be a thief with me as his accomplice, and that right there is why I'm going in no governor's entourage – I'm like a cripple, a useless body with a dead right hand.]



"si Fortuna uolet, fies de rhetore consul;
si uolet haec eadem, fiet de consule rhetor.
Ventidius quid enim? quid Tullius? anne aliud quam
sidus et occulti miranda potentia fati?
seruis regna dabunt, captiuis fata triumphum.
felix ille tamen coruo quoque rarior albo." - (op.cit., 7.197-202)


[If the goddess Fortuna wants, from a mere teacher you will become consul, if this same goddess wants, a teacher will be made from a consul. For what was Ventidius? What was Tullius? Anything really
other than a comet and the marvelous power of hidden fate?
Kingdoms will be given to slaves, and a triumph to captives.
A really fortunate man, however, is even more rare than a white crow.]




"orandum est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano.
fortem posce animum mortis terrore carentem,
qui spatium uitae extremum inter munera ponat
naturae, qui ferre queat quoscumque labores,
nesciat irasci, cupiat nihil et potiores
Herculis aerumnas credat saeuosque labores
et uenere et cenis et pluma Sardanapalli.
monstro quod ipse tibi possis dare; semita certe
tranquillae per uirtutem patet unica uitae." - (op.cit., 10.356-64)

[It is to be prayed that the mind be sound in a sound body.
Ask for a brave soul that lacks the fear of death,
which places the length of life last among nature's blessings,
which is able to bear whatever kind of sufferings,
does not know anger, lusts for nothing and believes
the hardships and savage labors of Hercules better than
the satisfactions, feasts, and feather bed of an Eastern king.
I will reveal what you are able to give yourself;
For certain, the one footpath of a tranquil life lies through virtue.]

Valete bene!

Cato

Sta.Cornelia Aeternia Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

Somehow did the word switch yesterday, so the subject line is more proper
now ... Today is day two of the Mythology Quiz, each question is worth 3
points. Please submit all answers to the following e-mail address
Musesdream@... subject header/"Mythology Quiz"..

***Special Note*** Please do not reply with answers on the Main List,
please submit them through private response only! See the questions below.

Bonam Fortunam (Good Luck) to all the participants!

Valete Optime,
Aeternia


*Dies 2: (Iuno)*



1. Juno forms the Capitoline Triad with which two other Deities?

2. Juno is associated with which element?

3. Name Juno�s favorite bird?

* *


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis
S.P.D.

Below is an official announcement of the Roman Days reenactment. This
is one of the premiere reenactments in the US, if not THE premiere one. I
have attended this event several times, and it is VERY impressive, with
several reenactment legions as well as other reenactors present. I heartily
recommend it to any and all, with the caveats that the area is near DC, and
not cheap, plus like all such events, it is weather-dependent, and may be
wholly or partially cancelled in case of heavy rain. There is a mansion
onsite, however, and they may be able to conduct some activities indoors, as
we did at the first Roman Days I attended at their original and long-time
previous site.

=========

ROMAN DAYS

The Legion will return to Riversdale House Museum for Roman Days
on June 9-10, 2012. Obviously the entire ancient world is invited! The
street address is 4811 Riverdale Rd, Riverdale, MD 20737. Public hours will
be 10-4 on Saturday and 12-4 on Sunday. Admission for the public is
something like $4 or $5, but there is no charge for participants. There may
be a food plan, though, so stay tuned for that.

http://www.larp.com/legioxx/rdays.html
http://romandays.wikispaces.com/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/romandays/
http://www.riversdale.org/

Come one, come all! Remember, you do NOT have to be a reenactor to
participate in some way! And you don't have to be a Roman, either--we'd love
to see Greeks, Egyptians, Britons, Carthaginians, or anything else like
that. More information is *supposed* to be on the Roman Days page of the
Legio XX site, and on the Roman Days Wiki, but I think we're a tad behind on
all thatŠ

=======

Valete!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Salve,

Great post. Thank you.


Vale,

D. Mento

On 3/2/2012 1:57 PM, A. Tullia Scholastica wrote:
>
> A. Tullia Scholastica quiritibus, sociis, peregrinisque bonae voluntatis
> S.P.D.
>
> Below is an official announcement of the Roman Days reenactment. This
> is one of the premiere reenactments in the US, if not THE premiere one. I
> have attended this event several times, and it is VERY impressive, with
> several reenactment legions as well as other reenactors present. I
> heartily
> recommend it to any and all, with the caveats that the area is near
> DC, and
> not cheap, plus like all such events, it is weather-dependent, and may be
> wholly or partially cancelled in case of heavy rain. There is a mansion
> onsite, however, and they may be able to conduct some activities
> indoors, as
> we did at the first Roman Days I attended at their original and long-time
> previous site.
>
> =========
>
> ROMAN DAYS
>
> The Legion will return to Riversdale House Museum for Roman Days
> on June 9-10, 2012. Obviously the entire ancient world is invited! The
> street address is 4811 Riverdale Rd, Riverdale, MD 20737. Public hours
> will
> be 10-4 on Saturday and 12-4 on Sunday. Admission for the public is
> something like $4 or $5, but there is no charge for participants.
> There may
> be a food plan, though, so stay tuned for that.
>
> http://www.larp.com/legioxx/rdays.html
> http://romandays.wikispaces.com/
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/romandays/
> http://www.riversdale.org/
>
> Come one, come all! Remember, you do NOT have to be a reenactor to
> participate in some way! And you don't have to be a Roman,
> either--we'd love
> to see Greeks, Egyptians, Britons, Carthaginians, or anything else like
> that. More information is *supposed* to be on the Roman Days page of the
> Legio XX site, and on the Roman Days Wiki, but I think we're a tad
> behind on
> all thatS(
>
> =======
>
> Valete!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>

--


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Salvete This is a picture of the Nova Roman booth I set up for the 2007 Roman Days in Maryland.Pictured is former citizen Paula Gratia Stephana wife of Gnaeus Equitius Marinus. Also included in the picture are the blue and white banners I had made for these types ofevents. A few years ago I loaned them and now I don't remember who to. If you have these banners please drop me a note. Thanks Valete Ti. Galerius Paulinus

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Salvete omnes

The new year, the fourteenth in the history of Nova Roma, was beginning with the Ludi. Our group of friends and families had met up again to hold our big family gathering, enjoy the spectacles of the City, and delight in the thrills and spills of the games.

We had taken our seats in our usual places in the Circus, and before long we were waving and calling out greetings to nearby groups who we recognised. Our numbers seemed to have been growing with every season. We had even started to mark big family events by the year of the games.

The races were even more exciting than usual this year. We shouted, cheered and groaned until our throats were tired and dry, then we were ready to buy some of the delights that the merchants were selling. The little dark girl who looked after us last year was here again, and she had remembered what we enjoyed to eat and drink. She had brought a large supply of honey cakes, made by the confectioner we had visited last year, and we were eager to stock up on these treats.

Each day was dedicated to a deity, and today we celebrated Iuno. The priests performed the ritual in her honour, and we all strained to hear the words and craned our necks to see the offerings that were made. How good it is to see the gods honoured through the games, and the people of New Rome being assured of the peace and protection of their gods. There is no doubt that we live in the best state in the whole world, with the best people, living in harmony with the gods. The People, the State, the gods and goddesses, all in harmony, strong and united.

We talked about how proper and correct it was that, while enjoying ourselves at the Ludi, we should be reminded of our gods, and how important they are to us, our lives and our Republic. We wondered how much we really knew about them, and we invented a game of our own to see who could remember the most about each of them. We made a start – Iuno was the wife of Iuppiter, Greatest and best, mother of Mars and Vulcan, Queen of heaven and protector of Rome. But then the races began again and we had to put our list on one side until later.

Almost before we knew it the day was over, the results were all calculated, the factions had waved their streamers and pom-poms, and sung their battle choruses at each other. The crowds were leaving, and we followed them out into the streets, walking slowly, not wanting the day to end. Eventually we came to the square where we all departed on our own way, and we suddenly realised that we had reached the corner that led to our favourite tavern, called The Eagle.

The Eagle was a very old tavern. Some said that it had its origins in the earliest days of Rome when a shepherd welcomed some strangers into his home during a storm, and gave them food and wine. Some strange tales had come down to us about who those strangers might have been. Some said that one was Mars, some said Vulcan – but Vulcan might have been the thunder in the storm. The stories said that because they had been sheltered in the hut, the hut would always give shelter to those passing through Rome.

Many soldiers had passed through Rome on their way to and from their postings, and the stories said that was why it was called "The Eagle". The sign above the door, though old and faded, was indeed an Eagle. For longer than anyone could tell, soldiers passing through and using it as their mess had spent some of the last of their pay on some gold paint to repair the worn sign. It had lost the sharpness of its youth, but had become mellowed and enriched by the passage of time.

And that was rather like the two characters we could see in front of us, making their way into the Eagle. They were inseparable, but completely opposite in almost every way. Merlinius, a mysterius bearded man, with a wizened face – some said he was a wizard, for inexplicable things had happened when he was around. He seemed to have come from the mountains of Britannia, and wore a strange huge pointed floppy hat and long billowing cape, and carried a tall staff. His companion could not have been more different. He was Parnesius, Centurion of the Seventh. Despite his age he looked every inch the soldier, with ramrod back, straight shoulders, steady eye, and the scars of a hundred battles. They had met during a campaign in the west of Britannia, and had travelled together ever since.

We followed them into the Eagle, and they looked round as we called out their names. We were all delighted to be renewing our friendship, and we called to Vinius, the innkeeper, for our favourite Falernian wine that we all enjoyed. It was expensive, but, because it was the best, it quickly relaxed us and helped the talk to flow.

We quickly caught up on what had been happening over the winter – apparently the Seventh had been involved in some mysterious affair that Parnesius was not ready to talk about, and then we were comparing thoughts about the games. Some of the younger men caught the conversation, and wanted to know more about Iuno who was held in tribute today.

"Very well" said Merlinius, "I suppose you want a story. Bring wine, and let's make ourselves at home". And so we went through into the back room, with the three couches around the small table, the large old lamps and the glowing logs in the grate, and we installed ourselves for the evening's entertainment.

Merlinius took a long draught of his wine, and began his tale. We never knew how much was real, how much was made up, how much he really knew, and how much he changed for our benefit. He was a strange man, and if we did not know him, - or perhaps if Parnesius did not vouch for him – we would have every reason to be suspicious. But he had proved himself to be a friend of Rome, and so we listened eagerly as his tale unravelled.

"Iuno is Queen of heaven, wife of Iuppiter, Greatest and Best, the mother of Vulcan and Mars, and therefore part of the ancestry of Rome, and of course she protects Rome." So you were right in what you all remembered in your quiz today. But because she is an ancient goddess, who has been protecting and guarding so many different groups of people in many lands and through many ages, she has acquired more names than most of the gods and goddesses".

You Romans know her as Iuno Lucina because she protects women and children. As Iuno Moneta she warns against disasters and protects those about to marry. As Iuno Regina she protects Rome – remember when the Gauls had captured nearly all of the City, but the sacred geese from her temple warned that the Capitol was being attacked, and awakened the defenders so that Rome was saved". Parnesius was nodding his head in agreement. He was a great believer in having geese with him on campaign. "Sometimes I think they're the best soldiers of all. They never fail to guard the camp, they lay eggs for food instead of just eating it, and occasionally you can cook one. Oh yes, give me a squad of geese every time!", and he laughed, and we all joined in with him.

Merlinius had seized the chance to savour some more of his wine. The Eagle was noted for the quality of its fare. Perhaps there was some truth in those old stories about the gods promising that there would always be a tavern here. Or perhaps it was just the deals struck by our troops during their campaigns that ensured a good supply of food and wine.

Meanwhile Merlinius had picked up his thread, and was telling us how Iuno was so important that the calendar was designed around her. "She is so important to Romans that he first days of each Roman month, the calends, are sacred to Juno, and so is the entire month of June, which is still named after her. And as Iuno is the goddess of marriages, June is the most popular month for weddings. She protects the brides, and blesses the marriages, and shields the children from harm. She watches over them as they learn to eat and drink, and prevents any accidents from harming them. She knows that they will be the soldiers and wives of the future generations who will carry the power of Rome further across the world."

"She has, in the past, inspired women to play vital parts in the safety of the city, using cunning rather than force of arms to overturn setbacks and gain advantages. Juno was adamant that fidelity was a part of marriage, and she would not tolerate infidelity. Do you all remember the story of Echo? He was a particular friend of Jupiter, but was accused of talking too much. So Juno removed Echo's power of speech except to repeat the last couple of words he had hear". The younger men started to pretend to be the echo, throwing words back and forwards between them and laughing. Mercurius let them get the joke out of their system, and then continued.

"We have to remember that Iuno is powerful – much more powerful than some of the other goddesses I have told you about in the past. I can think of some of those as gentle innocent girls, but Iuno is different. As well as defending and protecting, she also has a more warlike nature. She is often depicted wearing a goat skin coat, like the one favoured among Roman soldiers, and driving ferociously in her chariot drawn by horses or goats. On her head she wears a goat skin, the horns drawn back over her head. She can throw lightning bolts, just like her husband Iuppiter, Greatest and best".

"And now let me tell you my favourite part of the story. Iuppiter, Greatest and best, came down to earth to visit a beautiful maiden called Io. He tried to hide what he was doing by throwing down a great blanket of clouds. But when Iuno saw them, she at once became suspicious. So she summoned her faithful guard dog, called Argos, to keep watch. Now Argos had one hundred eyes, and never went to sleep with all his eyes shut. Now, Iuppiter, Greatest and best, sent his messenger, Mercury to talk to Argos, and Mercury talked for so long that eventually Argos did go to sleep with all his eyes closed. And when he was asleep, Mercury killed him".

"Now Iuno was so sad at the death of her dog Argos, that she took his eyes and placed them on the tail of the most beautiful bird in her garden. That bird was the peacock, and whenever you see a peacock spread his beautiful tail you can see the eyes of Argos picked out in shimmering colours in the feathers"

So both geese and peacocks are sacred to Iuno. One is beautiful, the other is useful. You should always remember the goddess of Rome with thankfulness and awe. She is Rome's powerful protector".

The two friends finished their Falernian, promised to meet us right through the Ludi, and went off together into the night.

Valete omnes
Crispus

***Posting quiz answers to the mailing list is FORBIDDEN!***
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cn. Lentulus scriba aedilis C. Mariae Caecae: Quiritibus: S. P. D.

Preface

We are the landless nation of the New Romans, the Res Publica Nova Romana, celebrating the 14th Birthday of Nova Roma , the Concordialia on 1st March, and the ludi Novi Romani in the upcoming 14 days, honoring our 14 years. Our common national language is the Latin. Our patriotic, Roman duty is to learn this language, or at least, to get familiar with some expressions and important facts regarding our wonderful and eternal Latin language. It doesn’t matter if you fail learning our language, it doesn’t matter if you can’t. The only thing that matters it’s that you try, that you give some time and effort to honor your Roman identity. Because national identity, first and foremost, lives in the language. We, the Nova Romans, created Nova Roma to restore the Roman national and cultural identity, and its living community: the Roman Res Publica. It’s a huge and important personal step forward to get informed about Latin. Maybe you will never have time
or energy to learn it, but it’s your duty to make some efforts, if not learning it, but at least informing you about it in a small extent. If you do only that, you did well already.

By participating in this Latin Contest, Certamen Latinum, you will be
guided through the basics of the Latin language. You will get a clue how Latin works, how it looks like “from inside”. We will start from the
very bottom and we will arrive to understand some basic Latin sentences. At, the end, every participant will feel that Latin is not so hard as
you thought, and maybe you will want to continue learning on your own.

Attention: this Certamen Latinum is designed for beginners, those who
are advanced speakers of Latin are gently asked not to participate since it would not be fair competition.

You can follow the Certamen Latin on our ludus webpage, too:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani/MMDCCLXV/Certamen_Latinum

 

March 3rd - Day 3 of the Ludi Novi Romani – Question 1 of the Certamen Latinum


I. INTRODUCTION 1 - Dictionary Forms of Nouns


Latin is a heavily inflected language, which means that Latin indicates
grammatical information by changing the ending of the words. Nouns are
grouped into 5 declensions (noun inflection groups), verbs can be
classified into 4 conjugations (verb inflection groups). If we change a
noun’s ending to express its grammatical role, we say we “decline” it.
If we change a verb’s ending to express the person or the time (tense),
we say we “conjugate” it. To determine which declension or conjugation
group a verb belongs to, you have to look into a Latin dictionary.

Today we will examine the dictionary forms of nouns only.

In the case of nouns, for example, “friend”, you will find:

amicus, -i, m.

This is 3 pieces of information:

(1) amicus;

(2) -i;

(3) m.

(1) This means that the word “friend” in nominative (subject) case is
“amicus”. Learn more about what nominative case means here, on our
website:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Nominative

(2) The abbreviated form “-i” means that the word “friend” in genitive
(possessive) case is “amici” (something of friend, or friend’s
something), thus the original ending “-us” changes to “-i”. Learn more
about what nominative case means here, on our website:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Genitive

Well, this is the most important point. This ending “–i” determines that
“amicus” belongs to the “second declension”, whose identifier is the
genitive “–i”. As we have mentioned, there are 5 declensions, and each
one of these has a unique, declension-specific genitive ending. It’s
important because the genitive ending determines the other inflections
as well. The five types of genitive ending and the five declensions
determined by the different genitive endings are:

'''-ae''' = 1st declension, e.g.: Roma, -ae, f (Rome)
'''-i''' = 2nd declension, eg.: amicus, -i, m (friend)
'''-is''' = 3rd declension, e.g.: rex, regis, m (king)
'''-ús''' = 4th declension, eg.: senatus, -ús, m (senate)
'''-ei''' = 5th declension, eg. fides, -ei, f (loyalty)

(3) The “m.” means that it is a masculine noun. In Latin, all nouns have
three genders, they are masculine, (abbreviated as “m”), feminine
(abbreviated as “f”), and neuter (abbreviated as “n”). English has a
similar phenomenon when we use “he”, “she” or “it”. The new thing in this is that Latin uses these genders for things or abstract concepts, too, like in the exemples above, “loyalty” (fides, -ei, f) is feminine in Latin, the “senate” (senatus, -ús, m) is masculine, “Rome” (Roma, -ae, f) is, again, feminine.

Learn more about understanding dictionary forms of Latin nouns here, on our website:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Declension


II. QUESTION 1


Find a Latin dictionary. Attention! If you use an online dictionary, be
aware that most of the online dictionaries are incomplete and do not
give the full, correct dictionary forms of the Latin words. If you can use only online resources, please use the following Google Books
digitalized Latin dictionary:

http://books.google.com/books?id=k1ZFAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false

Look into the dictionary and determine which declensions the following 10 nouns belong to (10 x 1 pts).

Solve the abbreviations and spell out, write out the full forms of their
possessive form (genitive) (10 x 0.5 pts) and their gender (10 x 0.1
pts). ***Posting answers to the mailing list is FORBIDDEN!***

imperium
dictator
victoria
auctoritas
spes
virtus
cognomen
senatus
centurio
domus


III. AN EXAMPLE HOW TO DO IT:


praetor;

- after looking into a dictionary, you will find its dictionary form is
“praetor, -oris, m”, so you will give the following data:

praetor, 3rd declension '''(1pt)'''; praetoris '''(0.5pt)''', masculine '''(0.1pt)'''

*Comments: It’s 3rd declension, because in the abbreviated genitive form given as “–oris” for "praetoris", the genitive ending “-is” determines that it must belong to the 3rd declension.


IV. RULES OF THE CERTAMEN LATINUM


One question a day will be posted, participants must send their answers
not to this e-mail address but to  <cnaeus_cornelius@...>
within 24 hours of posting. Please do *not* post answers to the list!

The correct answers of the previous day and interim results will be announced together with the posting of the next questions.


SEE TODAY'S QUESTION ON OUR WEBSITE:
http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Novi_Romani/MMDCCLXV/Certamen_Latinum


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Sta. Cornelia Aeternia C.Mariae Caecae S.P.D.

You know it takes some skill to write about yourself in third person
narrative. This piece speaks volumes in many ways, it's different and not
in a bad way of different. I think we are seeing our Aedile "stepping out
of her normal zone" into more exploratory writing.

Creative growth is never a bad thing. Well done Caeca!! <snaps kudos>

Vale Optime,
Aeternia


"De mortuis nil nisi bonum"


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Salvete, Quirites!


I suggest every contributor in this thread that you jump in to the Certamen Latinum. It is incredible, but within 10 days you will know almost every important grammar of Latin, and you will be able to write elaborate sentences!

True story! :)

Valete!
Lentulus, pontifex, etc.
Latin teacher

Salvete, Quirites!

Likewise in the other thread, I suggest every contributor in this thread
that you jump in to the Certamen Latinum. It is incredible, but within
10 days you will know almost every important grammar of Latin, and you
will be able to write elaborate sentences!

True story! :)

Valete!
Lentulus, pontifex, etc.
Latin teacher
















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Caeca Lentulo Sal!

Quit tempting me! I've about given up on thinking I will ever become even slightly proficient in Latin, but I'll take a closer look.

Vale quam optime!
CMC

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Salvete! I wasn't expecting *this* one!

Iuno's geese



Pre-dawn silence shatters

Raucous cries of angry geese

Calls in the language of alarm:



Warriors seize weapons

Move unseen to walls, silent

Enemies arise, are thrown

Like playthings, down upon

Sharp rocks, their comrades;



Dawn draws glory in the Eastern sky;

Iuno Maneta nods. Rome abides.



C. Maria Caeca

03/02/12


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Consort of mighty Iupiter,

Majestic Mother,

Great Lady, whose smiles

Bless the verdant Earth,

Whose jeweled veil flows

In glory from pole to pole

In the midnight velvet sky,

I lift my hands to you,in adoration.



Gentle Iuno, who gives solace to the widow

Who comforts the mothers of dead sons,

Who rocks our children, protecting them

In your warm and ample lap,

I salute you.



Mighty in anger, you

Who set your geese to warn

You who send your peacocks

To watch the acts of faith and

Faithlessness, avenger of wronged women,

I sing your praise.



C. Maria Caeca

Copyright 3/2/12




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