Selected messages in Nova-Roma group. Sep 1-30, 2014

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94137 From: kanjinogo Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94138 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94139 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94140 From: A. Vergilius Figulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94141 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: D. M. Ti. Galerii Paulini S. T. T. L.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94142 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: R I P Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94143 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94144 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94145 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: In Memory of Paulinus web page and prayer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94146 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: LUDI AUGUSTALES: Kal. Sept. Sacrifice for the 2000th Augustus Annive
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94147 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: SACRIFICE for Ti. Galerius Paulinus, tribunus plebis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94148 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94149 From: deciusiunius Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94150 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: R I P Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94151 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94152 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Roman Days is ON!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94153 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94154 From: justin_alba Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: New Citizen from Noveboracensis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94155 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Roman Days is ON!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94156 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: New Citizen from Noveboracensis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94157 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94158 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Status report...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94159 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Sharing this page with you...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94160 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Sharing this page with you...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94161 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Sharing this page with you...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94162 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Sharing this page with you...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94163 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-03
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94164 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-03
Subject: Prayer for Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94165 From: Aemilius Crassus Date: 2014-09-04
Subject: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94166 From: A. Vergilius Figulus Date: 2014-09-04
Subject: Digital gateways to the classical world
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94167 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-04
Subject: The Battle at the Milvian Bridge, Dafne, and Upward Gazing
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94168 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: In Memory of Paulinus web page and prayer
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94169 From: Walter Vilchez Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94170 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94171 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94172 From: Aemilius Crassus Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: CONSULAR EDICTUM - Attributing CP to the Apparitores
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94173 From: Walter Vilchez Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94174 From: Marcus Flavius Denovanus Victor Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94175 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: EDICTUM PRAETORIS MPC 67-04: Awarding Census Points to Praetorial Ap
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94176 From: the.waltz18 Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94177 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94178 From: Jim Hooper Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94179 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94180 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Calendar Note - Battle at the Frigidus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94181 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Edictum 2767-05, Aedilis Cvrvlis L. Vitellivs Triarivs - LVDI ROMANI
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94182 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94183 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: ***LVDI ROMANI - Opening Ceremony ***
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94184 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94185 From: Walter Vilchez Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Quick Question
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94186 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Quick Question
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94187 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94188 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-06
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94189 From: Belle Morte Date: 2014-09-06
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94190 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: ***LVDI ROMANI: Augustus Conquest Contest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94191 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: Certamen Historicum Day 1 Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94192 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Chariot Race and Gladiatoria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94193 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Feriae Iovi Banquet Menus Contest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94194 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Lararium Photo Contest
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94195 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: Feriae Iovi Banquet Menu Contest CORRECTION
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94196 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: EDICTUM 2767-06 Aedilis Curulis: Awarding Census Points to Aedilicia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94197 From: Filippo Zizzo Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: Re: Certamen Historicum Day 1 Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94198 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: (no subject)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94199 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Musings at the Musarum Contests
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94200 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: EDICTUM 2767-07 Aedilis curulis: Official Opening of the BVBBLENALIA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94201 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: IANUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94202 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Dieties: FONTANUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94203 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Online Naumachia Game (Roman Battleship)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94204 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: [BackAlley] (unknown)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94205 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Day 2 Questions
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94206 From: iulius_sabinus Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94207 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Get a Nice Roman Coin - Submit an Essay - Contest Reminder
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94208 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94209 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LUDI AUGUSTALES BIMILLENARII: Sacrifice for Augustus' funeral and de
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94210 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94211 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: EDICTUM 2767-08 Aedilis curulis: Rescinding of Edictum 2767-07
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94212 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94213 From: Roger Doyle Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Musings at the Musarum Contests
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94214 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Musings at the Musarum Contests
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94215 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94216 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94217 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94218 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94219 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: Volturnus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94220 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94221 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94222 From: publius_porcius_licinus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94223 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94224 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94225 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94226 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi Circenses Entries - Cutoff Date Extended
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94227 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi Circenses Entries - Cutoff Date Extended
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94228 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94229 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94230 From: Belle Morte Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94231 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94232 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94233 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: PALES
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94234 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 3
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94235 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: EMAIL HACKING LIST
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94236 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: AUGUSTUS' FUNERAL 2000th Anniversary Commemoration
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94237 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Roman Fest in Pannonia - as part of the LUDI AUGUSTALES 2000
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94238 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94239 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94240 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94241 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94242 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94243 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94244 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94245 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94246 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: FURRINA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94247 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94248 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94249 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Munera Gladiatoria Semi-Finals
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94250 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94251 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition (Latin)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94252 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94253 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94254 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 4
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94255 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: Re: [NR_ATA] LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 4
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94256 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the ROman Deities: IUPPITER
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94257 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: Re: [SodalitasMilitarium] LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the ROman Deitie
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94258 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: Ceremony to the Divine Iuppiter (Feriae Iovi/Idus Septembris)
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94259 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94260 From: sextus_lucilius_tutor Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94261 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: Re: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94262 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: CARMENTA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94263 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Online Chariot Racing Game
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94264 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 5
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94265 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Re: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94266 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Decree of Augur C Claudius Quadratus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94267 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Venator...
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94268 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Re: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94269 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: POMONA
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94270 From: Aemilius Crassus Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: Attributing the Century/Census points to the Apparitores
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94271 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: Essay Contest Deadline
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94272 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: LVDI ROMANI Ludi circenses QUARTER-FINALS RESULTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94273 From: iulius_sabinus Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: The CP is called in session - Sept. 2767 a.U.c
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94274 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Contest deadlines
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94275 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: PORTUNUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94276 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi circenses SEMI-FINALS RESULTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94277 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi circenses FINALS RESULTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94278 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Contest is Closed
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94279 From: Glenn Thacker Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi circenses FINALS RESULTS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94280 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: (Photos!) AUGUSTALIA: 2000th Anniversary of Augustus' Deification TO
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94281 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-18
Subject: Re: [Nova_roma_] (Photos!) AUGUSTALIA: 2000th Anniversary of Augustu
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94282 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-18
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: QUIRINUS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94283 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: DEIFIED AVGVSTVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94284 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Lararium Photo Contest Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94285 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94286 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Closing Ceremony
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94287 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: TN/KY Provincial Mailing List & Job Openings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94288 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] TN/KY Provincial Mailing List & Job Openings
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94289 From: kanjinogo Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94290 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Canada Citerior Augustus Coin Essay Contest - Important News
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94291 From: Roger Doyle Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Closing Ceremony
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94292 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Closing Ceremony
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94293 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2014-09-20
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94294 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-20
Subject: CALL TO CONVENE A FORMAL MEETING OF THE SENATE - Sept. 21st - Sept.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94295 From: Bruno Zani Date: 2014-09-21
Subject: Edictum of aedilis plebis Awarding Census Points to Scribes
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94296 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: Call for Candidates: Plebeian Offices
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94297 From: sextus_lucilius_tutor Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: something interesting about Czech republic
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94298 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: ***AMENDED***CALL TO CONVENE A FORMAL MEETING OF THE SENATE - Sept.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94299 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: AUGUSTALIA 2000 - Birthday of Augustus Today
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94300 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94301 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: LUDI AUGUSTALES BIMILLENARII - CLOSING RITUAL
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94302 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: Re: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94303 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-24
Subject: Re: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94304 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-24
Subject: Re: AUGUSTALIA 2000 - Birthday of Augustus Today
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94305 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-24
Subject: Valahfridus Stroh
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94306 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2014-09-25
Subject: The Senate Is in Session
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94307 From: iulius_sabinus Date: 2014-09-29
Subject: Report of the Collegium Pontificum session - Sept. 2767 a.U.c
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94308 From: A. Vergilius Figulus Date: 2014-09-29
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates: Plebeian Offices
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94309 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-30
Subject: Consul aeternia apb
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94310 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-30
Subject: Re: Consul aeternia apb
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94311 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-30
Subject: Re: Consul aeternia apb



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94137 From: kanjinogo Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
S.P.D. Vobis Alb.Scrib. Nasica
I want to express my condolences to family of Paulinus .
I didn't know this apreciated man but I'm sure, he'll find peace where he's.
Valete
Inviato da iPad
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94138 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes
Caninus sal. 

Correct me if I am wrong but isn't the former PM still a member of the Senate? And a sitting governor? He has certainly not been banned from any fora or mailing lists. He simply chooses not to speak. 

Bene valete!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94139 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Avete. 

Outside of Nova Roma, Paulinus and I shared interests in genealogy and heraldry. And we were both Marylanders. I will miss him. 

Bene valete!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94140 From: A. Vergilius Figulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes

A. Vergilius Figulus Canino S.P.D.

He *is* still listed as governor of two provinces, and, according to Caesar, not banned from the ML (I'm only on a couple others, so not to concerned about other lists). The idea that he might have been banned was my own error, based on the fact that he stopped posting on the ML pretty suddenly, and perhaps a faulty memory of the last things he wrote. Indeed I wasn't sure, which is why I asked to be corrected if wrong, and Caesar didn't hesitate to set me straight...

Vale!

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94141 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: D. M. Ti. Galerii Paulini S. T. T. L.
Cn. Lentulus pont. omnibus Quiritibus praesertim amicis et familiae Ti. Galeri Paulini SPD


This is devastating, terrible, terrible news...!

I am deeply sad because of the loss of a man of really good heart, loved by so many of us here! He was also a friend of mine, and he was always nice and kind to me, and I always valued his opinion and often relied on his advice and authority. Despite the great geographical distance between us, and that we have never personally met, I truly felt him a Roman brother, sort of distant family member, uncle Paulinus... I can't believe he has gone... 

I don't know what could I say, I'm socked... but I want so very much to express my respect to him, to commemorate about him, I can't stand here without saying some words of love...

TIBERIUS GALERIUS PAULINUS, CENSORIAL AND CONSULAR SENATOR, died currently filling the office of TRIBUNUS PLEBIS and PROCONSUL.

He will not only be missed desperately as a friend and dear uncle to me, and to some of us youngers, but as a leading citizen of Nova Roma.

TIBERIUS GALERIUS PAULINUS, as a Nova Roman leader, was a man full of responsibility, caring; kind, considerate and always attentive to others' opinions and feelings. I dare to say: he had no enemies and nobody hated him, which is an incredible thing in Nova Roma, given our turbulent history. Even his opponents will struggle with tears, I'm sure, if they hear about the sad news. I had, at a couple of times, different views and opinions in NR politics when I debated with him, and at a couple of times, we were opponents. NEVER, ever happened to us that we would have lost any bit of friendship between us, we always debated as two good frieds, who respect each other, but disagree about something. It was an honor to be overcome by him in a debate, and I could never be happy if I was proven right over him in politics. He was a true Roman senator, nothing less, and a role model.

I will be forever greatful for the honor that he called me a friend, and that he helped and supported me many times, and I will feel always honored that I could help him and support him in his activities in Nova Roma many times as his assistant and scriba, as a collegue, and in private issues, too, from time to time, as a friend. I feel together with his family... I am thinking of his family: how hard a time this one will be to them, how they will miss him! I will pray for Ti. Paulinus and his family in this difficult time.

Dear, dear Paulinus! We will miss you! I will miss you as a Nova Roman, as a leader, as a friend, as a Roman uncle!

THANK YOU for everything, dear Paulinus!

Farewell beloved and kind man, my friend!



[This is my Roman style epitaph poem written in versus Saturninus, as traditional, to commemorate this Fine Man (translation below):]


EPITAPHIUM

DIS MANIBUS
TI. GALERII PAULINI
TRIBUNI PLEBIS, PROCONSULIS
+     +    +    +    +    +     +    +    +    +
GALERIUS ILLE TIBERIUS NOSTER,
CLARUS PAULINUS FORTIS VIR SAPIENSQUE
CUIUS COR VIRTUTI PARISSIMA FUIT,
CENSOR ITERUM, CONSUL ET PRAETOR,
TRIBUNUS PLEBIS TERTIUM CUM OBIIT,
QUAESTOR ITERUM QUI FUIT APUD VOS,
PROCONSUL PER OCTO EXCELLUIT ANNOS;
OMNES AMAVERUNT NEMO QUEM ODIT,
FORTUNA TAMEN ERIPUIT NOBIS
UT ESSENT OMNIA BREVIA: HONOS, FAMA
VIRTUSQUE, GLORIA ATQUE INGENIUM
QUIBUS SI LICUISSET LONGIUS UTIER IN VITA,
FACILE SUPERASSES GLORIAM MAIORUM;
QUARE LUBENS TE IN GERMIUM RECEPIT
MANIUM DEORUM CONSILIUM NOSTRORUM.
+     +    +    +    +    +     +    +    +    +
SIT TIBI TERRA LEVIS!

CN. LENTULUS
PONTIFEX
SCRIPSIT

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSLATION of the Roman Style "Versus Saturnus" Latin Epigraph Poetry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TO THE DIVINE DEAD SPIRITS
OF TI. GALERIUS PAULINUS,
TRIBUNE OF THE PLEBS AND PROCONSUL
+     +    +    +    +    +     +    +    +    +
GALERIUS, THE ONE, GOOD TIBERIUS OF OURS,
FAMOUS PAULINUS, THE SOLID AND WISE MAN,
WHOSE HEART ONLY COMPARES TO HIS VIRTUES;
WHO WAS CENSOR TWICE, ONCE CONSUL AND PRAETOR,
TRIBUNE OF THE PLEBS THIRD TIME WHEN HE DIED,
QUAESTOR TWICE TO SERVE YOUR REPUBLIC HE ROSE,
EXCELLED AS PROCONSUL LONGER THAN EIGHT YEARS,
LOVED BY EVERYONE, WHOM NOBODY REFUSED.
FORTUNA, HOWEVER, STOLE THIS MAN FROM US,
ENVIOUS OF ALL THE HONOR AND THE FAME HE HAD,
THE VIRTUE, THE GLORY AND HIS GREAT CHARACTER
WHICH IF HAD BEEN ALLOWED TO GROW, ONCE YOU'D HAVE
THE GLORY OF ROMAN ANCESTORS SURPASSED;
THEREFORE WITH GREAT PLEASURE YOU WILL BE EMBRACED
NOW IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DEAD SPIRITS OF OURS.
+     +    +    +    +    +     +    +    +    +
MAY THE EARTH RES LIGHTLY UPON YOU.

CN. LENTULUS
PONTIFEX
WROTE IT.




Da:
"iulius sabinus iulius_sabinus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
SALVETE!

Incredible sad news....

VALETE,
Sabinus

"Every individual is the architect of his own fortune" - Appius Claudius



--------------------------------------------


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94142 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: R I P Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Salvete!

While I did not know Paulinus personally, he was my tribunal colleague and I have great respect for his accomplishments and career in Nova Roma.  On this day, the Kalends of September, I performed the ritual with special prayers and dedication to him.  My condolences to his family.

Valete!
C Claudius Quadratus
Augur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94143 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes

Ave Caesar,


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94144 From: petronius_dexter Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Question about laws & taxes

C. Petronius A. Vergilio Figulo s.p.d.,


I allways said into the Senate that I am not governor of those two provinces, I have to find people wanting to be governors of each of both provinces. I still have no positive responses.


Vale.

--
C. Petronius Dexter
Arcoiali scribebat
Kalendis Septembribus MMDCCLXVII aVc


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94145 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: In Memory of Paulinus web page and prayer
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritibus praesertim amicis et familiae Ti. Paulini viri censorii illutrissimi, tr. p. s. p. d.


Dear citizens and everyone who respected Ti. Galerius Paulinus;


This is a page I have just created to commemorate Paulinus, where you can and and collect your remembering words, or any appropriate material, photos, poems, farewell messages etc. I have already added (just as examples, without trying to collect all) some of the messages of the citizens who said goodbye to Paulinus. Anyone who wants to edit, change, extend (or remove) his words that he posted in remembrance of Paulinus, is welcome and encouraged to do so. Please go ahead and add your commemoration to the page:


I have also added a commemorative notification to the main page of your website (this will be there only for a shorter period):



PRAYER FOR TI. GALERIUS PAULINUS

If you wish to remember and pray for Paulinus and for his family in the Roman way, I have prepared a small home ritual for you. I will perform an extended version of it in the name of the collegium pontificum ten minutes after I have sent this message (I'll post it later, because I have an Augustus ritual schedule to today too):

This is your prayer you can use to pray for Paulinus:

Di Manes Tiberi Galeri Paulini,
Geni Tiberi Galeri Paulini,
vos precor quaesoque,
ut inter vos Tiberium Galerium Paulinum,
quem sentio dicere,
accipiatis, 
Tiberioque Galerio Paulino
pacem et requiem detis,
utique familiam Tiberi Galeri Paulini
adiuvetis, consolemini, protegatis!

Harum rerum ergo
macte hoc vino libando (thure ommovendo / libo libando /floribus datis)
estote fitote volentes propitii
Tiberio Galerio Paulino
domo suo, familiae suae!

Wine or incense or libum or flowers, or all, are sacrificed.

[Quick translation:

Di Manes of Paulinus,
Genius of Paulinus,
I ask and beseech you
that you accept Paulinus
whom I thinking and intending to say
among you,
and give Paulinus peace and rest,
and that you help, console and protect
the family of Paulinus.

For the sake of these things,
blessed by this wine (incense, or libum, or flowers)
be benevolent and propitious
to Paulinus, to his household and to his family.]


Valete! Ti. Paulinus requiescat in pace!

Cn. Lentulus



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94146 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: LUDI AUGUSTALES: Kal. Sept. Sacrifice for the 2000th Augustus Annive
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritubus s. p. d.

This is a short report to announce you, citizens, that I have performed a Kalends of September ritual in honor of Divus Augustus' 2000th anniversary. The ritual was focusing on the fact that this is the month, September, in which Augustus was born, and thus it has a special place in the celebration of his death's 2000th anniversary.

The ritual was, with minor changes referring to his birth in September, almost the same as the one on 19th August.

Valete memores Augusti!
CN. LENT. PONT.

P.S. After the ceremony, the now deceased Ti. Galerius Paulinus was honored by a ritual.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94147 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: SACRIFICE for Ti. Galerius Paulinus, tribunus plebis
Cn. Lentulus iterum Quiritibus sal.

I wanted to report this in a separate email, too, that I have performed, in my capacity as pontifex and on the behalf of the Nova Roman People and of the Nova Roman Plebs, and also of the senate, a sacrifice of incense for Ti. Galerius Paulinus, tribune of the plebs, censorial consular senator and proconsul, and for his family and loved ones.

In the upcoming days, I will repeat it a couple of times, and I will publish my text.

Valete!
Lentulus pont.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94148 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Consolantibus mea.
My condolences.
Tiberius Marcius Quadra


On Monday, September 1, 2014 7:53 PM, "'M. Pompeius Caninus' caninus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com


 
Avete. 

Outside of Nova Roma, Paulinus and I shared interests in genealogy and heraldry. And we were both Marylanders. I will miss him. 

Bene valete!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus
 
 




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94149 From: deciusiunius Date: 2014-09-01
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Salvete cives,


This is horrible news. Ever since I heard this yesterday I have been saddened, able to think of little else but our friendship and all he did for Nova Roma (and for me) over the years. I will miss him. Nova Roma will miss him.


Valete,


Palladius
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94150 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: R I P Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
Salve et salvete omnes;

I have just had the news of the untimely passing of Tiberius Galerius Paulinus.

He is a long time friend unmet.

Rarely in my life of correspondence with others, who I have never had the chance to meet face to face, has someone been so consistently mannerly, upbeat and informative in a thoughtful way.

In honor of his memory and the gift he gave me of his friendliness and thoughtfulness, I shall return to active particiapetion in Nova Roma by the Ides of September.

My fellow Cives Nova Roma, we will work together to build a place of which Paulinus would be proud.

-- 
Vale et Valete
P Ullerius Stephanus Venator Piperbarbus Poetus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94151 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Ave et avete;

Meeting Paulinus, especially since I now live in Maryland, was on my round to-it list.
He was so SANE, the true gentlemanliness of his nature always came through his typed words.

May the Holy Power, as he understood it to be, smile on his soul and grant him a warm welcome to Reward.

--
Vale et Valete
P Ullerius Stephanus Venator Piperbarbus Poetus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94152 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Roman Days is ON!
Salvete omnes!

I received word from Legio IX and Legio XX ---

ROMAN DAYS IS ON!  One day only, Saturday September 27, at George Mason University in Virginia.  



Nova Roma at Roman Days 2002 - http://www.novaroma.org/tmp/rd2002/


Bene valete!

Marcus Pompeius Caninus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94153 From: gaiuspopilliuslaenas Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus

We worked together as Censor and spoke several times on the phone.  He was a great contributor to Nova Roma and will be very much missed.


Valete,


C. Popillius Laenas

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94154 From: justin_alba Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: New Citizen from Noveboracensis
Salve Sexta Laelia Macra,

I recently joined the Nova Roma meetup community for Connecticut:
Nova Roma in Eastern Connecticut

 

There I spoke with A. Iulius Paterculus in a message who mentioned possibly having an event in New Haven?  The group also seems to be planning things for Hartford as well.

Best,
Gaius Lucretius Cincinnatus



---In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, <xai776@...
I'm originally from Provincia Nova Britannia Ulterior (Connecticut, in this case) but I recently lived in Provincia Carolina and now I'm back in Britannia Ulterior, New Haven County actually so I'm a few train stops away from the city of New Haven. There's going to be Nova Roman functions in New Haven? That's news to me.

Vale bene,
Sexta Laelia Macra

------------------------------
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94155 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Roman Days is ON!
Salvete!
Auditur iocus. Vellem autem esse. Ibi sum in spiritum.
Sounds like fun. I wish I could be there. I am there in spirit.
Valete,
(Augustus Caesar) Tiberius Marcius Quadra (Romano Germanicus)
 


On Wednesday, September 3, 2014 3:18 AM, "'M. Pompeius Caninus' caninus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete omnes!

I received word from Legio IX and Legio XX ---

ROMAN DAYS IS ON!  One day only, Saturday September 27, at George Mason University in Virginia.  



Nova Roma at Roman Days 2002 - http://www.novaroma.org/tmp/rd2002/


Bene valete!

Marcus Pompeius Caninus




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94156 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: New Citizen from Noveboracensis
Salve Cincinnatus

Thank you for the links. I have joined as well.


Vale bene
S. L. Macra

------------------------------
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94157 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
Caninus quiritibus in foro spd.

For those of you who may be interested this is the obituary for Ti. Galerius Paulinus:

Mr. Timothy Paul Gallagher, 57, of New Market, left the world on Sunday, August 31, in the devoted care of his brother, Stephen F. Gallagher with whom he resided. 

Born on July 28, 1957 he was the son of the late Lloyd F. and Virginia Ott Gallagher. 

A life long resident of Maryland, he was a graduate of the University of Maryland becoming a teacher, he truly loved to teach. Tim was a life long member of the Boy Scouts of America as well as the Sons of the American the Revolution. An avid geneologist he was a member of several Roman and Ancient History Clubs. 

Surviving in addition to his brother are two sisters: Judie Perkins Lawson and husband Bucky of Narrows, VA and Kathleen Gallagher Kolpack of Hagerstown as well as 2 nieces and 4 nephews.

The family will receive friends from 4-6 PM on Thursday, September 4, at Stauffer Funeral Home, 8 E. Ridgeville Blvd., Mt. Airy where a time of sharing will begin at 6:00 PM. Interment will be private.
In lieu of flowers memorial contributions may be made at gofundme.com/in memory of Tim Gallagher.
Arrangements are by Stauffer Funeral Home, Mt. Airy and Stauffer Crematory, Frederick. 
Online condolences may be expressed at staufferfuneralhome.com

Valete optime! 

Marcus Pompeius Caninus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94158 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Status report...
I shall start my re-entry into Nova Roma society on the Ides.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94159 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Sharing this page with you...

Avete omnes,

Here is the page for donations. 

I just got off the phone with Stephen...The donations will be going to help pay burial and funeral expenses.

I am checking with the creator of the page if they accept PayPal donations.  As soon as I know I'll pass it along.

Respectfully,

Sulla

This campaign is raising money for "In memory of Timothy Gallagher"
http://www.gofundme.com/duhjn4

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94160 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Sharing this page with you...

Ave Sulla et Avete Omnes!

 

Thank you for researching this, and for explaining what this fund is for.  It is my hope that they will accept PayPal.

 

Vale et valete!

C. Maria Caeca

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94161 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Sharing this page with you...

Ave,

I just found out they don't accept PayPal so we are trying to find a work around for that.

Respectfully,

Sulla

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94162 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-02
Subject: Re: Sharing this page with you...
Salve Sulla et Salvete Omnes,

Please keep us informed...

Valete bene,
Aeternia


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94163 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-03
Subject: Re: Farewell my friend rip tiberius galerius paulinus
He died on Caligula's birthday.
That day marked my 8th year on the wagon.
Vale Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ~
Ti M.Quadra
 
 


On Wednesday, September 3, 2014 8:53 AM, "'M. Pompeius Caninus' caninus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Caninus quiritibus in foro spd.

For those of you who may be interested this is the obituary for Ti. Galerius Paulinus:

Mr. Timothy Paul Gallagher, 57, of New Market, left the world on Sunday, August 31, in the devoted care of his brother, Stephen F. Gallagher with whom he resided. 

Born on July 28, 1957 he was the son of the late Lloyd F. and Virginia Ott Gallagher. 

A life long resident of Maryland, he was a graduate of the University of Maryland becoming a teacher, he truly loved to teach. Tim was a life long member of the Boy Scouts of America as well as the Sons of the American the Revolution. An avid geneologist he was a member of several Roman and Ancient History Clubs. 

Surviving in addition to his brother are two sisters: Judie Perkins Lawson and husband Bucky of Narrows, VA and Kathleen Gallagher Kolpack of Hagerstown as well as 2 nieces and 4 nephews.

The family will receive friends from 4-6 PM on Thursday, September 4, at Stauffer Funeral Home, 8 E. Ridgeville Blvd., Mt. Airy where a time of sharing will begin at 6:00 PM. Interment will be private.
In lieu of flowers memorial contributions may be made at gofundme.com/in memory of Tim Gallagher.
Arrangements are by Stauffer Funeral Home, Mt. Airy and Stauffer Crematory, Frederick. 
Online condolences may be expressed at staufferfuneralhome.com

Valete optime! 

Marcus Pompeius Caninus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94164 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-03
Subject: Prayer for Paulinus
Salvete.

On the Kalends, in addition to my usual ritual, I offered the following simple prayer:

"Father Janus, in offering this incense, I humbly beg that you will be gracious and merciful to Tiberius Galerius Paulinus, his family and his friends as Tiberius Galerius Paulinus passes and we begin life without his voice among us. Proserpina, in offering this incense, I humbly beg that you will guide and protect Tiberius Galerius Paulinus on his journey. Mother Vesta, with this gift of incense, I humbly beg that you, pleased with this offering, will be gracious and merciful to Nova Roma and to our households."

I am praying for Paulinus each day during these nine days of morning following his untimely passing. I am very grateful that Lentulus is able to offer a fitting and appropriate ritual during this time. Thank you, Lentule, for your service. I hope we all grow closer as we reflect on the life of Paulinus.

Curate ut valeatis!

Marcus Pompeius Caninus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94165 From: Aemilius Crassus Date: 2014-09-04
Subject: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
C. Aemilius Crassus omnibus SPD,

There are many in Nova Roma who knew Paulinus better and closer but even if I didn't knew him personally or could call him a close friend he was and is a reference of service to Nova Roma and a continuous presence and contributor to Nova Roma even before I have joined as citizen.

I do recall well his year as Consul, a year which he was almost the only Consul for greater part of the year, his courageous defense of Cincinnatus on the so called trials and finally the year I had the honor to serve as a fellow Tribunus Plebis with him.

He was a good man and a true Roman. In Roma Antiqua the family of the departed would remember all the achievements and accomplishments of the one leaving us. Since we are recent community and the family of Paulinus isn't here to do it I would like to remember all the many services made by him to Nova Roma:
- TWICE Quaestor
- THREE Times Tribunus Plebis
- Praetor
- Consul
- TWICE Censor
- Senator
- Province governor for many years

Besides many other activities from participation in sodalitas to the book club and in all this and all offices Paulinus worked hard with complete dedication. Nova Roma owns much to Ti. Galerius Paulinus.


May we remember him and honor his memory by our actions and contributions to Nova Roma.

Valete optime.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94166 From: A. Vergilius Figulus Date: 2014-09-04
Subject: Digital gateways to the classical world

A. Vergilius Figulus omnibus S.P.D.

I apologize if anything I share has already been shared; I try to pay attention to the list, but sometimes I miss something or it ends up in a spam folder, etc.

That being said, NYT has a list of classics related apps that look pretty interesting, so I thought I'd pass it on to my Roman friends:

http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/08/24/books/review/gateways-to-the-classical-world.html?_r=0&referrer=

Valéte!

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94167 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-04
Subject: The Battle at the Milvian Bridge, Dafne, and Upward Gazing
Salvete omnibus in foro!

Roman coins tell stories. While working on a bronze coin of Constantine today, I thought its story to be quite interesting so I prepared a short article and sent it off to the Sodalitas Militarium. Following is a copy.

Valete!
Quadratus

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Battle at the Milvian Bridge, Dafne, and Upward Gazing

by C Claudius Quadratus - 4 September 2014


An important event with respect to the establishment of Christianity within the Roman Empire took place on the 28th day of October in the year 312, at the Milvian Bridge, just north of Rome. The army of Constantine defeated the forces of Maxentius, allowing him to consolidate his power. It is said that Constantine was inspired by a vision and that he saw a sign in the sky in the form of a message "IN HOC SIGNO VINCES" (or the Greek equivalent) - in this sign you will conquer. He then dreamed that the sign and message referred to the Greek letters Chi and Rho. These initial letters of the name Christus were inscribed upon the shields of his soldiers and, following the victory, were credited with enabling Constantine to succeed.

Twelve years after that battle, Constantine designated Byzantium as a new capital city of the Empire. While originally named Nova Roma, the new capital almost instantly and universally became known as Constantinopolis. Its formal designation as a capital city took place in the year 330.

During the period 327/328, a number of coins issued at the mint of Constantinopolis (and at no other mint) had for their reverse legend the text CONSTANTINIANA DAFNE. Volume 7 of The Roman Imperial Coinage (RIC) catalogs one such gold solidus, two silver siliquae, and twenty-two bronzes. All are indicated as being scarce or rare, but, as typical with such RIC designations, this is somewhat misleading. While the bronze coins (the only ones likely to be available) may be less common than those of many other issues, on any given day it is possible to obtain a decent specimen of a dafne issue at a price of well under one hundred dollars. The apparently large number of distinct bronze coins results from the fact that seven different officinae within the mint, all with separate mint marks, were involved in their production and that the obverse busts of Constantine appeared with a variety of diadems, ornaments and orientations.

The significance of the word DAFNE, however, is not definitively understood. David R. Sear in Volume 4 of Roman Coins and their Values, (catalog entries 15633, 15841, 16191, and 16192) mentions some possibilities. He describes dafne as possibly reflecting the name of a certain fortress, a palace, or a noted park said to be favored by Constantine's mother Helena. While anything is possible, these suggested connections are not particularly convincing as there seems nothing compelling about any of them to warrant such commemoration. Sear further cites John Melville Jones's A Dictionary of Ancient Roman Coins for the proposition that the dafne series may represent a generalized commemoration of victory. This seems quite reasonable when it it considered that in Greek mythology, Daphne was turned into a laurel tree and that the laurel wreath became a symbol of victory.

Following that line of reasoning, the question then becomes does dafne represent victory in general or with specificity. And if specific, which victory or victories may Constantine have had in mind? I offer the following speculation.

A number of the dafne coins include an obverse bust of Constantine with the orientation known as the "upward gaze" caused by the angle of his chin to his neck exceeding ninety degrees. It seems reasonable to connect this to the Battle of the Milvian Bridge episode described above. Was there another such episode or similarly significant military victory? Only three or four years prior to the dafne issues, Constantine defeated the forces of Licinius, eliminating still another competitor with the rank of augustus and resulting in his becoming the sole ruler of the Empire. The victories over Maxentius and Licinius were critical to the consolidation of power of Constantine and, jointly, may well have been the inspiration for the dafne coinage.





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94168 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: In Memory of Paulinus web page and prayer
Thank you Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, Pontifex,

That is truly a lovely prayer for Paulinus. I am a few days late, but I will
certainly perform this ritual in his honour.

Vale,
Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94169 From: Walter Vilchez Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Proud New Citizen
Hello Fellow Citizens I Am Gaius Aurelius Regillus And Im A Proud New Citizen Of Nova Roma
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94170 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
M.C.Varro Gaio Aurelio Regillo s.p.d. 

Welcome ! With "Regillus" you wear a proud name. Did you choose that one on purpose, in reminiscence of L.Aemilius Regillus, the one who won the naval battle at Myonessus ?

Fac ut valeas ! 





Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94171 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Salvete,
 
I seem to remember Paulinus being the editor of the Eagle back in 2003 or so. Maybe Sulla or Fabius could tell me if I am mistaken.
 
I decided to re-subscribe to this list after reading of Paulinus’ death via his Facebook and learning that he was still very active in NR.  Honestly, I had wondered if NR still existed because I hadn’t heard anything about it via Palladius or Octavius in at least 2 years.  Once I saw all of the posts from NR members on his Facebook, I knew the answer.
 
I’m glad NR has survived.
 
 
Valete,
Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94172 From: Aemilius Crassus Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: CONSULAR EDICTUM - Attributing CP to the Apparitores

C. Aemilius Crassus Quiritibus SPD,

Ex Officio Consularis Novae Romae:

CONSULAR  EDICTUM  67-03: StCVIA CAC: Attributing CP to the Apparitores

Considering that no magistrate and governor published the required  edictum under the Lex Cornelia de apparitoribus to indicate which apparitores would receive CP before the June 1st deadline as specified in point VI of the above law.
Considering that this failure was due to the new procedure and probably not well known by the magistrates and governors the Consules have decided that:
I- An exceptional extension to the deadline for this year only is created till 1 month from date of publication of this Edictum.
II- All magistrates and governors can publish their edicta indicating the citizens that shall receive CP for their work as apparatiroes till the date, inclusive, set in I.
III- All other determinations in Lex Cornelia de apparitoribus including the maximum number of apparatiroes are maintained without any modification. 
IV- The Censores shall consider those edicta in attributing the CP to those citizens.

This edictum shall take effect immediately.

Non. Sep. MMDCCLXVII A.V.C. St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos.

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94173 From: Walter Vilchez Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Haha No That Was a Coincidence In Actuality I Chose The Whole Name To Mean Something..: Gaius Means: To Rejoice....Aurelius Means:Golden....Regillus Means:Kingly Or King.....So The Whole Messege Is Really..."To Rejoice" under a "Golden" "King(But In My Term Emperor Or Rule)"


On Friday, September 5, 2014 3:41 AM, "Jan van Oort exercitussolus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com


 
M.C.Varro Gaio Aurelio Regillo s.p.d. 

Welcome ! With "Regillus" you wear a proud name. Did you choose that one on purpose, in reminiscence of L.Aemilius Regillus, the one who won the naval battle at Myonessus ?

Fac ut valeas ! 





Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94174 From: Marcus Flavius Denovanus Victor Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Welcome, and I am sure you will enjoy your citizenship.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94175 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: EDICTUM PRAETORIS MPC 67-04: Awarding Census Points to Praetorial Ap
M. Pompeius Caninus Quiritibus SPD.

Ex Officio Praetoris Novae Romae:

EDICTUM  PRAETORIS MPC 67-04:  Awarding Census Points to Praetorial Apparitores

I, Marcus Pompeius Caninus, in consideration of their outstanding service to the citizens of Nova Roma during the year of MMDCCLXVII AUC, do award the following to my apparitores:

1.  C. Maria Caeca shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.

2.  C. Marcius Crispus shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.

3.  I request the Censores to consider these awards and make appropriate adjustments in the citizens' records as soon as time allows.

4.  This edictum shall take effect immediately.

Given by my hand Non. Sep. St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. MMDCCLXVII AUC


Marcus Pompeius Caninus
Praetor



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94176 From: the.waltz18 Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Thanks And Im Sure I Will...I Just Need a little help to get around...is there like a main website where people go??
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94177 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Salve!

Try novaroma.org

Vale!
Quadratus


To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2014 07:56:45 -0700
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Proud New Citizen

 
Thanks And Im Sure I Will...I Just Need a little help to get around...is there like a main website where people go??
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94178 From: Jim Hooper Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Salve Quadratus,
Welcome to Nova Roma, Hope your stay with us is productive and fruitful to both you and us.
Vale,
Gaius Pompeius Marcellus


On Friday, September 5, 2014 9:03 AM, "charlesaronowitz@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salve!

Try novaroma.org

Vale!
Quadratus

To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2014 07:56:45 -0700
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Proud New Citizen

 
Thanks And Im Sure I Will...I Just Need a little help to get around...is there like a main website where people go??


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94179 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen

Salve Civis

 

You can find our website by starting here:  http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page

 

And then deciding what you would like to investigate first.  Welcome to Nova Roma!  I hope your stay with us will be interesting and productive for you, and that you will remain with us and become an active citizen for a long time.

 

BTW, especially here on the main list, we usually sign our Roman names to our posts, so that other citizens can become accustomed to the name, and to enable other citizens to address one properly responding.

 

Vale bene!

 

C. Maria Caeca

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94180 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Calendar Note - Battle at the Frigidus
Salvete omnibus in foro!

Today marks the 1,620th anniversary of the start of the two-day battle at the Frigidus in the year 394, between the forces of Theodosius, emperor in the east, and Eugenius, emperor in the west.  The east, led by the noted general Stilicho, with help from Alaric, leading a force of some 20,000 Goths, utterly routed the west, led by Arbogast.  The outcome led to the temporary reunification (for the last time) of the empire under one augustus - Theodosius.  Attempts have been made to ascribe religious significance to this battle as, for example, it being the ultimate triumph of Christianity over Paganism.  It was even said that a miraculous wind arrived to blow dust into the faces of the western forces and misdirect their arrows.  Probably, the battle had more to do with the succession controversy in the west following the death of Valentinian II, as Theodosius wanted it to be his son Honorius and Arbogast (the power behind the throne in the west) wanted Eugenius.  Unfortunately for the Roman Empire, Alaric did not receive what he felt was his due for having assisted Theodosius.  In turn he attacked in the east and, eventually, sacked Rome in 410.

Question to ponder:  Had the alliance between Alaric and Theodosius not been ruptured by palace intrigue, might the Western Roman Empire have been able to survive longer than it did?

Valete!
C Claudius Quadratus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94181 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Edictum 2767-05, Aedilis Cvrvlis L. Vitellivs Triarivs - LVDI ROMANI
 
 
Edictum 2767-05, Aedilis Cvrvlis L. Vitellivs Triarivs - Lvdi Romani
 
 
Edict of Aedilis Curulis L. Vitellius Triarius on the Lvdi Romani 2767:
 
I.  I, L. Vitellius Triarius, Curule Aedile, hereby declare the Ludi Romani shall be official opened on the Nones of September (Sept. 5) and shall continue until a.d. XIII Kal. Oct. (Sept. 19) in accordance with the pontifical calendar for the year.
 
II.  Opening Ceremony and schedules for events and activities will be posted shortly.
 
Datum est  Non. Sep. Sta. Cornelia C. Aemilio coss. MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
AEDILIS CVRVLIS
 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94182 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen
Salve Regillus,

Aren't we all proud citizens? Welcome.

Vale bene,
S. Laelia Macra


On Friday, September 5, 2014 11:47 AM, "'cmc' c.mariacaeca@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salve Civis
 
You can find our website by starting here:  http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page
 
And then deciding what you would like to investigate first.  Welcome to Nova Roma!  I hope your stay with us will be interesting and productive for you, and that you will remain with us and become an active citizen for a long time.
 
BTW, especially here on the main list, we usually sign our Roman names to our posts, so that other citizens can become accustomed to the name, and to enable other citizens to address one properly responding.
 
Vale bene!
 
C. Maria Caeca


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94183 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: ***LVDI ROMANI - Opening Ceremony ***
 
L. Vitellis Triarius omnibus salutem plurimam dicit.
 
Si valetis, bene est, ego valeo.
 
Salvete omnes!
 
Today is the traditional beginning of the oldest games of Rome, the Ludi Romani.
 
They were held annually starting in 366 BC from September 12 to September 14, later extended to September 5 to September 19. In the last 1st century BC, an extra day was added in honor of the deified Julius Caesar on 4 September. The festival first introduced drama to Rome based on Greek drama.
 
These games—the chief Roman festival—were in honour of Jupiter, and are said to have been established by Tarquinius Priscus on the occasion of his conquest of the Latin Apiolae, though Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Cicero refer the establishment to the victory over the Latins at Lake Regillus.
 
At first they lasted only one day. A second day was added on the expulsion of the kings in 509 BC, and a third after the first secession of the plebs in 494 BC. From the year 191 to 171 they lasted ten days, and shortly before Caesar's death they apparently lasted fifteen days, September 5 to 19. After Caesar's death a day was added. This day must have been September 4, because Cicero says that there were 45 days from the Ludi Romani to the Ludi Victoriae Sullanae on October 26, so at the time the Verrines were composed September 19 must have been the last day of the Ludi Romani.
 
In the calendars during the Augustan era, the days of the games were September 4 to September 19. There was the Epulum Jovis on the 13th, and the Equorum probatio (a cavalry revue) on the 14th. Circus games lasted from the 15th to the 19th. In the Calendar of Philocalus (354 AD) they run September 12 to 15. The celebration was originally organized by the consuls, later of the Curule aediles.
 
In Nova Roma we have established them annually from September 5th through the 19th.
 
As we begin our games, we will be focusing on the lesser dieties, as we focused on the major dieties in the Ludi Novi Romani in the Spring.  We will also be focusing on Caesar Augustus, since these games fall withing the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii.  A special event will also be held in memory of our dearly departed citizen, Ti. Galerius Paulinus, who recently passed from us.
Today is also the Nones of September.  On the Nones in the Sacra privata, we celebrate the dieties of the household. In the Sacra publica no permanent patron deity is recognized on the Nones. This morning I performed a Nones Ritual for the Sacra publica, which can be found below.

Today is also the 2160th Anniversary of the Dedication of the Temple of Iuppiter Stator in Rome.  A rededication ceremony follows as well.
 
An event page will be posted on the Main Page of the Nova Roma wiki shortly:
 
 
which will give the details of the games and festivities.  With this announcement, I formally declare the games of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.U.c. open.
 
LET THE GAMES BEGIN!
 
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis et Pontifex
____________________________________________________________________
 
NONES SEPTEMBRIS RITUAL
 
Performed on the Non. Sep. in Prov. America Transappalachiana
St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.
 
On the occasion of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.
 
by L Vitellius Triarius
Aedilis Curulis et Pontifex
 
ABLUTIO
 
I washed both hands in clean water and in capite velato prayed:
 
May this water cast out all impurities from my substance as from lead to gold. 
May this water cleanse my body of impurities, as the rain cleanses the air. 
Purify my mind. 
Purify my body. 
Purify my heart. 
It is so.
 
 
PRAEFATIO
 
Be you well and blessed, O Lars familiaris, Penates,
Genii of the patres familias,
and gods and goddesses of the Nova Roman households
on these Nones and festival of the Ludi Romani! 
By offering you this incense,
I pray good prayers
so that you may be benevolent and propitious
to me, my family, and my household.
 
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.
 
 
PRECATIO
 
O Lars familiaris, Penates,
Genii of the patres familias,
and gods and goddesses of the Nova Roman households,
on these Nones, with this offering of wine and milk
I pray, worship, ask and beseech you
so that you may confirm,
strengthen and help my family and household
and save it from all discord;
so that my family and household may always flourish and prosper,
and so that you may be benevolent and propitious
to me, my family, and my household.
 
I poured libations of wine and milk on the altar.
 
 
REDDITIO
 
Be thou well,
O Lars familiaris, Penates
Genii of the patres familias
and gods and goddesses
of the Nova Roman households!
As by offering to you the incense
virtuous prayers were well prayed.
For the sake of this be honoured
by this humble offering of wine and milk,
and be benevolent and propitious
to me, my family, my household,
and to the people of Nova Roma
and their families and households.
Grant us success in our
games and festivities of this,
the Ludi Romani.
 
I poured libations of wine and milk on the altar.
 
It is so.
 
 
PIACULUM 
 
O Lars familiaris, Penates,
Genii of the patres familias,
gods and goddesses of the Nova Roman households,
and all Gods Immortal
by whatever name I may call you:
if anything in this ceremony was displeasing to you,
with the sacrificial incense
I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault. 
 
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.
 
It is done!
 
____________________________________________________________________
 
History of the Second Temple to Iuppiter Stator
(2nd Century B.C.E.)
Iuppiter Stator, aedes  (templum, ἱερόν): a temple vowed, according to tradition (BC 1917, 79‑84), by Romulus at the critical moment in the battle between the Romans and the Sabines when the former had been driven across the forum valley to the porta Mugonia (Liv. I.12.3‑6; ps. Cic. orat. pr. quam in exilium iret 24;  Ov. Fast. VI.794;  Dionys. II.50;  Flor. I.1.13; de vir. ill. 2.8). The epithet stator appears in Greek as ὀρθώσιος (Dionys.) and στήσιος (App. Plut.) This temple was never built, but in 294 B.C. the consul, M. Atilius Regulus, made a similar vow under similar circumstances in a battle with the Samnites, and erected the temple immediately afterwards (Liv. X.36.11,  37.15). Livy explains that no actual building had been put up by Romulus, but fanum tantum, id est locus templo effatus — an attempt to reconcile fact with what had evidently become the popular tradition (Cic. Cat. I.33; ps. Cic. loc. cit.). Its site is variously indicated — in Palatii radice, ps. Cic.; ante Palatini ora iugi, Ov.; ad veterem portam Palatii, Liv.; παρὰ ταῖς καλουμέναις Μουγωνίσι πύλαις, Dionys.; ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς ἰερᾶς ὁδοῦ πρὸς τὸ Παλάτιον ἀνιόντων, Plut. Cic. 16; cf. Ov. Trist. III.1.32;  Liv. I.41.4;  Plin. NH XXXIV.29;  App. B. C. II.11), and  Not. places it in Region IV. It is represented on the relief of the Haterii (Mon. d. Inst. V.7) as hexastyle, of the Corinthian order, and facing the  clivus Palatinus.
 
Cicero called the senate together in this temple (Cic. Cat. II.12; ps. Cic. loc. cit.;  Plut. Cic. 16), which was probably not unusual; and in p304it was kept what was evidently a bit of liturgy composed by Livius Andronicus (Liv. XXVII.37.7). The day of dedication is given by Ovid (Fast. VI.793)  as 27th January, but this may perhaps be that of a later restoration, and not of Regulus' temple (WR 122‑123). In fact, we learn from Fast. Ant. ap. NS 1921, 111, that either this temple or that in the porticus Metelli was dedicated on 5th September; and, as Hemer. Urb. (cited below) associates that temple with that of Juno Regina, the reference in Fast. Ant. may be taken to be to the temple now under discussion. Two inscriptions of the later empire (CIL VI.434, 435) probably belong to this temple, and it is mentioned in the fourth century (Not.).
 
Just east of the arch of Titus, a site corresponding with the literary references, are ruins consisting of a large rectangular platform of concrete, on which are some enormous blocks of peperino and travertine (Hermes, 1885, 412). On this foundation the mediaeval turris Cartularia was built (for the explanation of this name, see Rend. dei Lincei 1912, 767‑772; AJA 1913, 569),1 which was not torn down until 1829. This foundation has generally been identified as that of the temple of Iuppiter Stator of the Flavian period (LR 200; HC 250‑252; CR 1905, 75; BC 1903, 18; 1914, 93; 1917, 79‑84; TF 89; DR 178‑182; RE Suppl. IV.480, 481). Some tufa walls, recently excavated close to the north-east side of the arch and beneath its foundations, may have belonged to the temple at an earlier date when its position was slightly different (YW 1908, 23; CR 1909, 61), but the supposition is very doubtful. Others have sought it on the area Palatina, but wrongly (HJ 22).
 
For a republican inscription on some blocks of tufa there (not on our site), see CIL I21009 = VI.29842 (cf. 36615). It bears the names of two Greek artificers Philocrates and Diocles. See HJ 20‑23; Rosch. II.682‑684.
 
Iuppiter Stator, aedes  (templum, Pliny): a temple which, with that of Iuno Regina and the enclosing Porticus Metelli (q.v.), was built by Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus after his triumph in 146 B.C.  (Vell. I.11.3). It is referred to as aedes Iovis Metellina (Fest. 363) and aedes Metelli (Plin. NH XXXVI.40; CIL VI.8708). It was inside the porticus Metelli  (Vitr. III.2.5), close to the  circus Flaminius  (Macrob. III.4.2; Hemer. Urb., CIL I2 p252, 339), and its exact site is known, beneath the church of  S. Maria in Campitelli. The temple of Juno was just west of this, on the opposite side of the Via della Tribuna di Campitelli. It is not stated in so many words by Velleius (loc. cit.)  that Metellus built both temples, but this is the natural inference from the passage. He is also said to have been the first to build a temple in Rome entirely of marble, and this statement probably applies to both structures. In front of the temples Metellus placed Lysippus' equestrian statues of Alexander's generals, and in them were a number of famous works of art (Fest. 363; Plin. NH XXXVI. 24, 34, 40). According to Vitruvius  (III.2.5)  the temple of Jupiter was the work of Hermodorus of Salamis (RE VIII.861‑862), and was an example of a peripteros with six columns across the front and rear and eleven on the sides. The space between the columns was equal to that between the columns and the wall of the cella. As there were no inscriptions on the temples  (Vell. loc. cit.)  and evidently representations of a lizard and a frog among the decorations (σαύρα, βάτραχος), the legend arose that the architects were two Spartans, Saurus and Batrachus; and further that, as the decorations in the temple of Jupiter belonged to that of Juno, and vice versa, the statues of the deities had been set up in the wrong cellae by the mistake of the workmen (Plin. NH XXXVI.42‑43; RE III.145). The idea that an Ionic capital now in S. Lorenzo fuori le Muraº has anything to do with these temples has generally been abandoned (HJ 539, n87).
 
After 14 B.C. Augustus either rebuilt the porticus Metelli, or replaced it by the Porticus Octaviae (q.v.), and presumably restored the enclosed temples at the same time. That of Jupiter is mentioned on an undated inscription of the empire (CIL VI.8708: aedituus de aede Iovis porticus Octaviae), and it is included under the rubric Aedes of Region IX in  Not. (om. Cur.). The temples are also represented on a fragment (33) of the Marble Plan, that of Juno as hexastyle prostyle, and that of Jupiter as hexastyle and peripteral but with ten columns on a side instead of eleven, as Vitruvius says it had (see above). This discrepancy may perhaps be explained as due to some changes made by Augustus' restoration. Lugli (ZA 229) maintains that, like the porticus Octaviae, they were restored by Severus.
 
The existing ruins of both temples are concealed for the most part by modern houses in the Via di S. Angelo in Pescheria, and consist chiefly of substructures and walls of travertine and of brickwork, with fragments of marble columns and entablature. Three fluted columns of white marble belonging to the temple of Juno, 12.50 metres in height and 1.25 in diameter, with Corinthian capitals and entablature, are visible in No. 11 of that street. Of the history of these temples after the fourth century, nothing is known (HJ 538‑540; Rosch. II.684‑686. Cf. also Bull. d. Inst. 1861, 241‑245; Ann. d. Inst. 1868, 108‑132).
Reference:  Platner, Samuel Ball. “Aedes Jovis Statoris.” A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, pp303‑305. London: Oxford University Press, 1929.
 
____________________________________________________________________
 
DIES NATALIS AND REDEDICATION RITUAL
TEMPLE OF IUPPITER STATOR
Performed on the Non. Sep. in Prov. America Transappalachiana
St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.
 
For the 2160th Anniversary of the Original Dedication in Rome
 
by L Vitellius Triarius
Aedilis Curulis et Pontifex
 
 
ABLUTIO
 
I washed both hands in clean water and in capite velato prayed:
 
May this water cast out all impurities from my substance as from lead to gold. 
May this water cleanse my body of impurities, as the rain cleanses the air. 
Purify my mind.
Purify my body.
Purify my heart. 
It is so.
 
 
PRAEFATIO
 
Be you well and blessed, O Father Iuppiter Stator, by offering you this incense, I pray good prayers so that you may be benevolent and propitious to me, my family, and my household.
 
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.
 
 
PRECATIO
 
O Father Iuppiter Stator, on this,
the dies natalis of your temple
erected in the Eternal City
by Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
after his triumph in 146 B.C.E.,
and restored by Caesar Augustus,
I make this offering to you
as a rededication of the same.
O protector, the stayer, I pray and beseech thee
that you may be gracious and favorable
to me, my family, and my household,
and the Citizens of Nova Roma,
for which course I have ordained
that the offering of this incense
should be made in accordance
with my own vows;
that you may avert, ward off, and keep afar
all disease visible and invisible,
all barrenness, waste, misfortune, and ill weather;
that you may cause the affairs and business of my household
and all Nova Roman households
to come to prosperity;
that you may provide the Senate and Collegium Pontificum
with wise advice and counsel in their daily business,
and that you grant health and strength
to me, my home and my household,
and the citizens of Nova Roma
and their homes and households.
 
Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.
 
 
REDDITIO
 
O Father Iuppiter Stator, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed. For the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.
 
A libation of wine is poured on the altar.
 
It is so.
 
 
PIACULUM
 
O Father Iuppiter Stator, and all Gods Immortal by whatever name I may call you: if anything in this ceremony was displeasing to you, with the sacrificial incense I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault. 
 
Incense is placed in the focus of the altar.
 
It is done!
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94184 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Proud New Citizen

Salvete Gaius Aurelius Regillus et al, salutem plurimam dicit!
Suscipiat ad Nova Roma!
Welcome to new rome!
Tiberius Marcius Quadra
("new" as in eternally renewed daily from the Grande Raccordo Anulare that encompasses Roma that has its fine reach globally)




On Saturday, September 6, 2014 6:12 AM, "alicia mann xai776@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salve Regillus,

Aren't we all proud citizens? Welcome.

Vale bene,
S. Laelia Macra


On Friday, September 5, 2014 11:47 AM, "'cmc' c.mariacaeca@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salve Civis
 
You can find our website by starting here:  http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page
 
And then deciding what you would like to investigate first.  Welcome to Nova Roma!  I hope your stay with us will be interesting and productive for you, and that you will remain with us and become an active citizen for a long time.
 
BTW, especially here on the main list, we usually sign our Roman names to our posts, so that other citizens can become accustomed to the name, and to enable other citizens to address one properly responding.
 
Vale bene!
 
C. Maria Caeca




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94185 From: Walter Vilchez Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Quick Question
Do you Have To Log In Into The NovaRoma.org website

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94186 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Quick Question
 Not unless you plan to wiki edit.


Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Friday, September 5, 2014 10:27 PM, "Walter Vilchez the.waltz18@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Do you Have To Log In Into The NovaRoma.org website



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94187 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-05
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Ave Diana,
 
Welcome back!

Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Friday, September 5, 2014 7:00 AM, "'Diana Octavia Aventina' romanbabe@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete,
 
I seem to remember Paulinus being the editor of the Eagle back in 2003 or so. Maybe Sulla or Fabius could tell me if I am mistaken.
 
I decided to re-subscribe to this list after reading of Paulinus’ death via his Facebook and learning that he was still very active in NR.  Honestly, I had wondered if NR still existed because I hadn’t heard anything about it via Palladius or Octavius in at least 2 years.  Once I saw all of the posts from NR members on his Facebook, I knew the answer.
 
I’m glad NR has survived.
 
 
Valete,
Diana Octavia


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94188 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-06
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Sta.Cornelia Aeternia Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

A big thank you to all those who have performed rituals and gave wonderful eulogies of Ti. Galerius Paulinus.

I've known Paulinus since the age of 20 and although we did not agree on everything. I found him to always practice fairness.

He will be missed..

May the Mother guide him  gently through the veil and the stars.

Valete bene,
Statia Cornelia Aeternia



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94189 From: Belle Morte Date: 2014-09-06
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus
Salvete,

Welcome back Diana.

You have been missed.

Valete bene,
Aeternia 

Sent from my iPhone

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94190 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: ***LVDI ROMANI: Augustus Conquest Contest
Salvete omnes!
 
 
The ACC is a geography game about the Roman Empire.
 
Rules:
 
A) Using the interactive map of the Roman Empire found at http://www.ancient.eu/map_pelagios/, locate and determine the answers to the following contest questions:
 
1. Along what river does Basilia lie in Germania Superior?
2. What is the name of the castrum immediately west of Vindonissa in Germania Superior? 
3. What industrial operation is located on the Aenus River approximately 10km east-southeast from the Pocking Settlement in Raetia?
4. What is primarily co-located together in the vicinity around Municipium Brigetio in Northern Pannonia?   
5. What is the mountain range near Spoianae in Pannonia Inferior?
6. What are the three major manmade features on the road north of Limia in Northern Hispania?
7. What type of buildings are located west of the road through the Gerunda Settlement in Northeastern Hispania (There are 2 buidings of each type)?
8. What is located approximately 20km northeast f the Ilorci Settlement in Hispania?
9. What is the most southern settlement along the Atlantic Coast of Western Africa, south of the Straits of Gibralter? 
10. How do you get from Mutila to Apsarus?
11. What is located on the hilltop 10km west of Augustonemetum?
12. What are located at Realmese and Grotticella on the Island of Sicily?
13. What manmade feature is located 1km west of Excisum in Southern Aquitania? 
14. What is unique about the settlement of Ebusu?
15. What nine natural features lie in the vicinity of Gemellae in Northern Africa?
16. What is located at el Bayadh in Northern Africa?
17. What type of settlements lie northwest and east of Tigava Castra in Northern Africa?
18. What is the name of the monuments that lies approximately 7 km east of Tipasa in Northern Africa? 
19. Who is the temple immediately east of Naupactus in Macedonia dedicated to?
20. What lies east of the settlement of Chaleion in Southern Macedonia? 
B) SEND YOUR ANSWERS TO: lvtriarius@... with the Subject as "ACC Entry"
C) ALL entries must be received NO LATER THAN 12:00 Noon Rome Time on Thursday, September 18th.
 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94191 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: Certamen Historicum Day 1 Questions
Salvete omnes,
 
This year's CH for the Ludi Romani will consist of questions about Caesar Augustus and the Ludi Romani.
 
Rules:
 
A) You may email your answers at any time before Thursday, September 18 at 12:00 Noon Rome time with the Subject title: "Certamen Answers."
 
B) Email your answers to: lvtriarius@...
 
 
 
DAY 1 QUESTIONS:
 
1. When was Augustus born?
2. Who were the three wives of Augustus?
3. On what day did Augustus begin his reign?
4. When did Augustus Die?
5. Who were Augustus' children?
6. How many of Augustus' children were adopted?
7. Who was not adopted?
8. Where was Augustus born?
 
GOOD LUCK!
 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94192 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Chariot Race and Gladiatoria
Salvete omnes,
 
This year's Ludi Romani will feature a chariot race and a gladiatorial series.
 
Send your entries to: lvtriarius@... NO LATER THAN Wednesday, September 10th.
 
 
LUDI CIRCENSES
 
Please forward the following information on your entry:
 
A. Your name in Nova Roma;
B. The name of your driver;
C. The name of your chariot;
D. Your tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals;
E. Your tactics for the Finals;
F. The name of your "factio" or team :
   Albata
   Praesina
   Russata
   Veneta
 
Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:
A. To hurry in the last laps
B. To pass the curves closely the "spina" of the circus.
C. To support a constant pace
D. To lash the rivals
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus
F. To hurry in the straight lines
 
 
MUNERA GLADIATORIA 
 
Please forward the following information on your entry:
 
A. Your name in Nova Roma;
B. The name of your Gladiator;
C. The type of your Gladiator;
D. Your tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals;
E. Your tactics for the Finals;
F. The name of your "factio" or team :
   Albata
   Praesina
   Russata
   Veneta
 
 
Gladiator Types:
 
1. RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.
2. HOPLOMACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.
3. MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.
4. THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.
5. SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.
6. DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.
 
Tactics:
 
1."Defensive" tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.
2."Yourself" tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.
3."Total attack" tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.

EVERYONE IS ENCOURAGED TO PLAY.  I WILL HOLD THE APPROPRIATE NUMBER OF MATCHES FOR THE ENTRIES RECEIVED.  THERE MUST BE AT LEAST FOUR ENTRIES FOR THE LUDI CIRCENSES AND TWO ENTRIES FOR THE MUNERA GLADIATORIA FOR THE EVENTS TO OCCUR.
 
YOU MAY RACE UP TO TWO CHARIOTS AND TWO GLADIATORS PER PERSON.
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94193 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Feriae Iovi Banquet Menus Contest
Salvete omnes,
 
On Saturday, September 13, we will be celebrating the Festival of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus.  You are encouraged to celebrate this festival in your own home or with family and friends. 
 
After the ancient sacrifice to Iuppiter, an epulum was held (eating of the sacrificial meat and other banquest foods).  We are hosting a contest to see who can create the best banquet menu.  YOU DO NOT HAVE TO COOK THE MEAL--This is a virtual contest to allow our Roman culinary enthusiasts and wannabes a forum to show off their skills at planning.
 
Rules:
 
A) Prepare a banquet meal, consisting of the appropriate sacrificial meat and other Roman recipe foods.  You must include at least one ancient Roman dish, and you may include modern adaptations and variations on the ancient Roman prepared foods.
 
B) Send your entries to: lvtriarius@... NO LATER THAN 1200 NOON Rome Time
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94194 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Lararium Photo Contest
Salvete omnes!
 
YES, the Curule Aedile is tired of looking at the same old lararium pictures on the wiki that have been there since 1998.
 
If you have a lararium in your home and are willing to share a picture of it, we would like to see it.  It can be simple or elaborate--it does not matter.
 
Rules:
 
A) Submit a photo of your home lararium to our Pontifex Maximus: iulius_sabinus@... NO LATER THAN Wednesday, September 17th at 12:00 NOON Rome Time
 
B)  The entries shall be judged and winner selected by the Pontifex Maximus, and his decision shall be final. 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94195 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: Feriae Iovi Banquet Menu Contest CORRECTION
FERIAE IOVI BANQUET CONTEST ENTRIES DUE NLT 1200 NOON Rome Time on SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 13TH. 


Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94196 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: EDICTUM 2767-06 Aedilis Curulis: Awarding Census Points to Aedilicia
 
L. Vitellius Triarius Quiritibus SPD.

Ex Officio Aedilis Curulis Novae Romae:

EDICTUM  2767-06:  Awarding Census Points to Aedilician Apparitores

I, Lucius Vitellius Triarius, in consideration of their outstanding service to the citizens of Nova Roma during the year of MMDCCLXVII AUC, do award the following to my apparitores:
 
1.  Ti. Cassius Atellus shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.

2.  L. Ulpius Atellus shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.
3.  G. Maria Caeca shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.
4.  Cn. Cornelius Lentulus is hereby appointed apparitor and shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.
5.  I request the Censores to consider these awards and make appropriate adjustments in the citizens' records as soon as time allows.
6.  This edictum shall take effect immediately.
Given by my hand a.d. VII Id. Sep. St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. MMDCCLXVII AUC
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
 
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94197 From: Filippo Zizzo Date: 2014-09-07
Subject: Re: Certamen Historicum Day 1 Questions
 Al. Scrib. Nasica Lucio Vitellio Ivtriario S.P.D.,

here to you my answers to "Augusteum Certamen"
1- he was born " ad Capita Bubula " ( see for references :Suetonius)- Roma
2-he was born the 23 th September 63 b. Ch
3- he died in Nola the 19th August  14 a.Ch. 
4- his wifes were : Clodia Pulchra, Scribonia, Livia Drusilla( see for references :Suetonius)
5- his daughter : Iulia 
6- his adopted  sons : Lucius Caesar, Gaius Caesar, Tiberius 
7- his rejected adopted son :Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Postumus
8-he obtained the title of "Augustus"  16 th January 27 b. Ch.
9- his full name : Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus Augustus
10- his father : Gaius Octavius
11- his mother: Atia maior

My answers are based on " De Vitiis Caesarum "  written by Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus.
 Vale optime.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94198 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: (no subject)
 
Salvete omnes,
 
This year's Ludi Romani features three special contests honoring our old friend and citizen of late, Ti. Galerius Paulinus. If you don't participate in anything this go around, try one or more of these contests, and help us honor this noble man.

Contest I: Latin Epitaph
 
If there’s anything that the ancient Romans cared about it was that they be remembered. They wanted people to know who they were, and although they died they did not want people to forget their existence.
 
In this contest you will create a funerary monument epithaph (WITH TRANSLATION) for Ti. Galerius Paulinus to be used in a collection of funerary graphics for his Memorial Page on the NR wiki.
 
Example:
 
See: Sample text on the graphic at the bottom of the page at:
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/In_memory_of_Ti._Galerius_Paulinus as written by Cn. Cornelius Letulus, Pontifex
 
The following resources are provided to assist you and spur your creativity:
http://archaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu/the-collection/object-stories/latin-funerary-inscriptions/
http://www.attalus.org/docs/cil/epitaph.html
http://blogs.transparent.com/latin/ancient-roman-epitaphs/

Contest II: Poetry
 
Create a four line-three stanza poem about Caesar Augustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.
 
Example Format:
 
1 xxxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
2 xx xxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
3 xxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx
4 xx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx
 
1 xxxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
2 xx xxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
3 xxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx
4 xx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx
 
1 xxxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
2 xx xxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
3 xxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx
4 xx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx

Contest III: Latin Word List
 
Compile a list of Latin words made up from the following letters only: T-I-B-E-R-I-U-S-G-A-L-E-R-I-U-S-P-A-U-L-I-N-U-S
 
You MAY NOT use proper names.

Submission of Entries
 
Email entries to:   lvtriarius@...
 
NO LATER THAN Wednesday, September 17 12:00 NOON Rome Time with the Subject title: Musarum Contest ( I / II / III ) Entry.
I will forward the entries to the appropriate Iudex.

Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94199 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Musings at the Musarum Contests
 
(THE CORRECT EMAIL)
 
Salvete omnes,
 
This year's Ludi Romani features three special contests honoring our old friend and citizen of late, Ti. Galerius Paulinus. If you don't participate in anything this go around, try one or more of these contests, and help us honor this noble man.
 
 

Contest I: Latin Epitaph
 
If there’s anything that the ancient Romans cared about it was that they be remembered. They wanted people to know who they were, and although they died they did not want people to forget their existence.
 
In this contest you will create a funerary monument epithaph (WITH TRANSLATION) for Ti. Galerius Paulinus to be used in a collection of funerary graphics for his Memorial Page on the NR wiki.
 
Example:
 
See: Sample text on the graphic at the bottom of the page at:
 
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/In_memory_of_Ti._Galerius_Paulinus as written by Cn. Cornelius Letulus, Pontifex
 
The following resources are provided to assist you and spur your creativity:
 
 
 

Contest II: Poetry
 
Create a four line-three stanza poem about Caesar Augustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.
 
Example Format:
 
1 xxxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
2 xx xxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
3 xxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx
4 xx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx
 
1 xxxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
2 xx xxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
3 xxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx
4 xx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx
 
1 xxxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
2 xx xxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
3 xxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx
4 xx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx
 
 

Contest III: Latin Word List
 
Compile a list of Latin words made up from the following letters only:
 
T-I-B-E-R-I-U-S-G-A-L-E-R-I-U-S-P-A-U-L-I-N-U-S
 
You MAY NOT use proper names.
 
 

Submission of Entries
 
Email entries to:   lvtriarius@...
 
NO LATER THAN Wednesday, September 17 12:00 NOON Rome Time with the Subject title: Musarum Contest ( I / II / III ) Entry.
 
I will forward the entries to the appropriate Iudex.
 
 

Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94200 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: EDICTUM 2767-07 Aedilis curulis: Official Opening of the BVBBLENALIA
L. Vitellius Triarius Quiritibus SPD.

Ex Officio Aedilis Curulis Novae Romae:

EDICTUM  2767-07:  Opening of the BVBBLENALIA

I, Lucius Vitellius Triarius, in consideration of her outstanding service and devotion to the citizens of Nova Roma during the year of MMDCCLXVII AUC, do declare open special games as part of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c., in honor of our Senior Consul, Statia Cornelia Valeriana Juliana Aeternia.
 
1.  The BVBBLENALIA shall commence on a.d. VI Id. Sep. (Sep 8th) and last until a.d. XIII Kal. Oct. (Sep 19th).
 
2.  Citizens may participate in the games at: http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Romani_2767_a.u.c./BVBBLENALIA
 
3.  Everyone is encouraged to participate.
4.  This edictum shall take effect immediately.
Given by my hand a.d. VI Id. Sep. St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. MMDCCLXVII AUC
 
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
 
Aedilis curulis 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94201 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-08
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: IANUS
 
Salvete omnes,
 
Please excuse the delay in posting the daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities. I just realized that I had posted them daily to the wiki, but not to the lists, so here are the first three.  There is also a daily lararium ritual posted for your use on the Event Page:
 
 
 
Ianus
 
Etruscan Ani: Pater Matutinus, "breaker of the day," the oldest God, the God of gods, the Good Creator, the beginner of all things. Light, the sun, opener of the heavenly gates. As Consiuius (The Sower) He is the spouse of Juturna, goddess of springs, and father of Fontus. Janus is also spouse of Venila, a Goddess of shallow seas who is sometimes considered the wife of Neptune. As Janus Quirinus he is a god of peace, that is, peace won by the vigilent Quirites. Janus Pater the creator of 1 January and 17 August. He is called Janus Bifrons (two-faced), Janus Patulcius (the opened door during wartime), and Janus Clusivus (the closed door during peace). A minor deity of same name is a guardian of doorways.
 
Janus is the Roman god of gates and doors (ianua), beginnings and endings, and hence represented with a double-faced head, each looking in opposite directions. He was worshipped at the beginning of the harvest time, planting, marriage, birth, and other types of beginnings, especially the beginnings of important events in a person's life. Janus also represents the transition between primitive life and civilization, between the countryside and the city, peace and war, and the growing-up of young people. One tradition states that he came from Thessaly and that he was welcomed by Camese in Latium, where they shared a kingdom. They married and had several children, among which the river god Tiberinus (after whom the river Tiber is named). When his wife died, Janus became the sole ruler of Latium. He sheltered Saturn when he was fleeing from Jupiter. Janus, as the first king of Latium, brought the people a time of peace and welfare; the Golden Age. He introduced money, cultivation of the fields, and the laws. After his death he was deified and became the protector of Rome. When Romulus and his associates stole the Sabine Virgins, the Sabines attacked the city. The daughter of one of the guards on the Capitoline Hill betrayed her fellow countrymen and guided the enemy into the city. They attempted to climb the hill but Janus made a hot spring erupt from the ground, and the would-be attackers fled from the city.
 
Ever since, the gates of his temple were kept open in times of war so the god would be ready to intervene when necessary. In times of peace the gates were closed. His most famous sanctuary was a portal on the Forum Romanum through which the Roman legionaries went to war. He also had a temple on the Forum Olitorium, and in the first century another temple was built on the Forum of Nerva. This one had four portals, called Janus Quadrifons. When Rome became a republic, only one of the royal functions survived, namely that of rex sacrorum or rex sacrificulus. His priests regularly sacrificed to him. The month of January (the eleventh Roman month) is named after him. Janus was represented with two faces, originally one face was bearded while the other was not (probably a symbol of the sun and the moon). Later both faces were bearded. In his right hand he holds a key. The double-faced head appears on many Roman coins, and around the 2nd century BCE even with four faces.
 

Flora
The goddess of blossoming flowers of spring. She had a minor temple on the Quirinalis and was given a sanctuary near the Circus Maximus in 238 BCE. The festival of the Floralia, celebrated on April 28 -May 1, existed until the 4th century CE. The Ludi Florales held in Her honor became annual games in 173 BCE, and under the empire were extended until May 3 for the Floralia. They began with theatrical performances, followed by races, and ending with sacrifices to Flora. Hares and goats were set loose, and vetches, beans, and lupines were distributed to the spectators. Flora is identified with the Greek Chloris.

 
Saturnus
 
Saturnus (Saturn or Semino): The Roman god of agriculture concerned with the sowing of the seeds. Titan father of the Di consentes, God of the Abundant Earth and consort of Ops. Representing the father of the gods of the pre-Italic peoples, the Ausones, He brought an earlier form of agriculture to Italy, prior to Ceres instituting grain cultivation, and ruled the earth during the Golden Age.
 
His main festival is the Saturnalia on 17-23 Dec. At the foot of the Capitoline His temple served as the state treasury, the aerarium Saturni. He was later identified at Rome with the Greek Cronus. Many of the Neolithic megaliths and stone walls of Italy are attributed to the "Sons of Saturnus" who were giants. He is regarded as the father of Jupiter, Ceres, Juno and many others. His wife is the goddess Ops. Jupiter supposedly chased him away and he was taken in by the god Janus in Latium where he introduced agriculture and viniculture. This event heralded a period of peace, happiness and prosperity, the Golden Age. In memory of this Golden Age, each year the Saturnalia was observed on December 17 at his temple on the Forum Romanum. This temple, below the Capitoline Hill, contained the Royal Treasury and is one of the oldest in Rome.
 
The Saturnalia was one of the major events of the year. Originally only one day, it was later extended to seven days. During this festival, business was suspended, the roles of master and slaves were reversed, moral restrictions were loosened and gifts were exchanged. Offerings made in his honor were done with uncovered heads, contrary to the Roman tradition. In contrast to his festival, Saturn himself was never very popular. From the 3rd century on, he was identified with the Greek Cronus, and his cult became only marginally more popular. That he ruled over the Golden Age is an extension to the Greek myth. Saturday is named after him.

 
 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94202 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Dieties: FONTANUS
 
Fontanus
 
In ancient Roman religion, Fontanus/Fontus/Fons (plural Fontes, "Font" or "Source") was a god of wells and springs. A religious festival called the Fontinalia was held on October 13 in his honor. Throughout the city, fountains and wellheads were adorned with garlands.
 
Fons was the son of Juturna and Janus.  Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, was supposed to have been buried near the altar of Fons (ara Fontis) on the Janiculum.  William Warde Fowler observed that between 259 and 241 BC, cults were founded for Juturna, Fons, and the Tempestates, all having to do with sources of water.  As a god of pure water, Fons can be placed in opposition to Liber as a god of wine identified with Bacchus.
 
An inscription includes Fons among a series of deities who received expiatory sacrifices by the Arval Brothers in 224 AD, when several trees in the sacred grove of Dea Dia, their chief deity, had been struck by lightning and burnt. Fons received two wethers.  Fons was not among the deities depicted on coinage of the Roman Republic.
 
In the cosmological schema of Martianus Capella, Fons is located in the second of 16 celestial regions, with Jupiter, Quirinus, Mars, the Military Lar, Juno, Lympha, and the Novensiles.
 
Fons Perennis
 
Water as a source of regeneration played a role in the Mithraic mysteries, and inscriptions to Fons Perennis ("Eternal Spring" or "Never-Failing Stream") have been found in mithraea. In one of the scenes of the Mithraic cycle, the god strikes a rock, which then gushes water. A Mithraic text explains that the stream was a source of life-giving water and immortal refreshment.  Dedications to "inanimate entities" from Mithraic narrative ritual, such as Fons Perennis and Petra Genetrix ("Generative Rock"), treat them as divine and capable of hearing, like the nymphs and healing powers to whom these are more often made.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94203 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Online Naumachia Game (Roman Battleship)
Salvete omnes,
 
 
For those of you who prefer to play against the computer, we release the first of three online games of the Ludi.
 
Today's game is a Roman battleship game, called ACTIVM, representing the forces of Octavian against the forces of Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium.
 
You can play the game here:
 
 
GOOD HUNTING!
 

Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94204 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: [BackAlley] (unknown)
M.C. Varro Lutriario omnibusque quiritibus bonae voluntatis s.p.d.

Salve !


I wrote an another epitaph for Paulinus, and did my best to keep it as sober as maybe a Roman would have liked it : 

DIS MANIBVS TI: GALERII PAVLINI
TRIBVNI PLEBIS ET PROCONSVLIS
QVI VIXIT ANNORVM LVII


LVGETE DII NECNON TITANI
NUBES ET VOS PLUVITE
LACRIMAS DEORSVM
NAMQUE PAULINUS HIC IACET
NON PLUS NOBISCUM IN TERRA
QUIESCVNT INTEGRITAS 
AC HONOR CVM CORDE ROMANO
SIT TIBI TERRA LEVIS PAVLINE

M.C. VARRO SCRIPSIT


Mourn, Gods and you, Titans, too;
you clouds, do also rain down
tears
For indeed, Paulinus rests here:
not anymore with us, now in the earth
integrity and honour have gone 
to rest, together with a Roman heart.
May the earth rest lightly upon you, Paulinus ! 



Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94205 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Day 2 Questions
Salvete omnes,
 
 
Here are the Day 2 Questions:
 
9. What town was Augustus' paternal family from?
10. Where was Augustus raised?
11. Augustus' father was governor of which Roman province?
12. Augustus' great-grandfather was a military tribune where?
13. How old was Augustus when his father died?
14. What was Augustus' mother's name?
15. What was Augustus' given name at birth?
16. What was the name of the former governor of Syria that his mother married?

Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94206 From: iulius_sabinus Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.

SALVETE!


Based of the roman practice, on the ninth day after a person died, "novendialis" were held. Novendialis consist of the feast and the rites dedicated to the deceased. A libation to the Manes was poured into the grave. For Romans this concluded the period of full mourning.


Therefore the day of 9th of September is dedicated to Ti. Galerius Paulinus and on that day I invite you to post prayers, rites or simple messages to honor him. 

If you receive or read this message later, is not wrong if post prayers, rites or messages after the day of 9th of September passed. Our way of communication don't function instant so we need to understand that.


Here is the page dedicated to the memory of Paulinus:

http://www.novaroma.org/nr/In_memory_of_Ti._Galerius_Paulinus  


Dis manibus Ti. Galeri Pauline.

RIP Timothy Gallagher.


VALETE,

T. Iulius Sabinus

Pontifex Maximus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94207 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Get a Nice Roman Coin - Submit an Essay - Contest Reminder
Salvete omnibus in foro!

Reminder:  the deadline for submitting an entry into the Canada Citerior Augustus essay contest (open to everyone) is September 16th.  All entrants receive a nice genuine Roman coin.  The winner gets a bronze As issued by Caligula bearing the image of M. Agrippa - his grandfather and Augustus's aide - he who built the original Pantheon.

Requirements:  500 - 1000 words (that's only two pages) on ANY subject related to the coinage of Augustus.  Must be ORIGINAL.  Must be submitted  anonymously to gattarocanadese@...

Any questions - respond to this post.

Valete!
C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94208 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritibus sal.


I have perfomed again a ritual for the Di Manes and Genius of Ti. Galerius Paulinus, upon the occasion of the ninth day of his death.

You can use the correct Latin prayer, written in the authentic Roman ritualistic format, below:


PRAYER FOR TI. GALERIUS PAULINUS


Di Manes Tiberi Galeri Paulini,
Geni Tiberi Galeri Paulini,
vos precor quaesoque,
ut inter vos Tiberium Galerium Paulinum,
quem sentio dicere,
accipiatis, 
Tiberioque Galerio Paulino
pacem et requiem detis,
utique familiam Tiberi Galeri Paulini
adiuvetis, consolemini, protegatis!

Harum rerum ergo
macte hoc vino libando (thure ommovendo / libo libando /floribus datis)
estote fitote volentes propitii
Tiberio Galerio Paulino
domo suo, familiae suae!

Wine or incense or libum or flowers, or all, are sacrificed.

[Quick translation:

Di Manes of Paulinus,
Genius of Paulinus,
I ask and beseech you
that you accept Paulinus
whom I thinking and intending to say
among you,
and give Paulinus peace and rest,
and that you help, console and protect
the family of Paulinus.

For the sake of these things,
blessed by this wine (incense, or libum, or flowers)
be benevolent and propitious
to Paulinus, to his household and to his family.]


Valete! Ti. Paulinus requiescat in pace!

Cn. Lentulus


Da: "iulius_sabinus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 12:13
Oggetto: [Nova-Roma] Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.

 
SALVETE!

Based of the roman practice, on the ninth day after a person died, "novendialis" were held. Novendialis consist of the feast and the rites dedicated to the deceased. A libation to the Manes was poured into the grave. For Romans this concluded the period of full mourning.

Therefore the day of 9th of September is dedicated to Ti. Galerius Paulinus and on that day I invite you to post prayers, rites or simple messages to honor him. 
If you receive or read this message later, is not wrong if post prayers, rites or messages after the day of 9th of September passed. Our way of communication don't function instant so we need to understand that.

Here is the page dedicated to the memory of Paulinus:

Dis manibus Ti. Galeri Pauline.
RIP Timothy Gallagher.

VALETE,
T. Iulius Sabinus
Pontifex Maximus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94209 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LUDI AUGUSTALES BIMILLENARII: Sacrifice for Augustus' funeral and de
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritibus s. p. d.

This is a short report to you, Quirites, that a small ritual has been performed to honor this day which is one of the possible days of Augustus' funeral exactly 2000 years ago. 

According to scholars, Augustus' funeral was held around 8th September, or plus or minus 3 days ealier or later.

I will perform rituals to Divus Augustus during these days, because the funeral also marked an important step in his deification.

Here below you find Cassius Dio, the historian's description of the day of the funeral of Augustus. These words commemorate events that happened and words that were spoken exactly 2000 years ago:


CASSIUS DIO: ON AUGUSTUS' FUNERAL

There was a couch made of ivory and gold and adorned with coverings of purple and gold. In it his body was hidden, in a coffin down below; but a wax image of him in triumphal garb was visible. 2 This image was borne from the palace by the officials elected for the following year, and another of gold from the senate-house, and still p77another upon a triumphal chariot. Behind these came the images of his ancestors and of his deceased relatives (except that of Caesar, because he had been numbered among the demigods) and those of other Romans who had been prominent in any way, beginning with Romulus himself. 3 An image of Pompey the Great was also seen, and all the nations he had acquired, each represented by a likeness which bore some local characteristic, appeared in the procession. After these followed all the other objects mentioned above. 4 When the couch had been placed in full view on the rostra of the orators, Drusus read something from that place; and from the other rostra, that is the Julian, Tiberius delivered the following public address over the deceased, in pursuance of a decree:
35 1 "The words which required to be spoken in a private capacity by relatives over the Deified Augustus, Drusus has spoken. But the senate has wisely held him to be worthy of some kind of public eulogy as well; and while I recognize that the speech was fittingly entrusted to me 2 (for to whom more justly than to me, his son and successor, could the duty of praising him be entrusted?), still I cannot feel any confidence that my abilities measure up in any wise either to your desires in the matter or to his merits. 3 Indeed, if I were going to speak in the presence of strangers, I should be greatly concerned lest in following my speech they should believe his deeds to be no better than my account of them. But, as it is, I am encouraged by the thought that my words will p79be addressed to you who are thoroughly acquainted with all his achievements, who have known them all through personal experience, and for that reason have held him to be worthy of these words of praise. 4 For you will judge of his excellence, not from what I may say, but from what you yourselves know, and you will come to the aid of my discourse, supplying what is deficient by your memory of the events. Hence, in this respect also, his eulogy will be a public one, rendered by us all, as I, like the leader of a chorus, merely give out the leading words, while you join in and chant the rest. 5 For of this I assuredly am not afraid — either that you will find it a weakness in me that I am unable to attain to your desires, or that you yourselves will be jealous of one whose virtue so far surpassed your own. For who does not realize that not all mankind assembled together could worthily sound his praises, 6 and that you all of your own free will yield to him his triumphs, feeling no envy at the thought that not one of you could equal him, but rather rejoicing in the very fact of his surpassing greatness? For the greater he appears in comparison with you, the greater will seem the benefits which you have enjoyed, so that rancour will not be engendered in you because of your inferiority to him, but rather pride because of the blessings you have received at his hands.

36 1 "I shall begin at the point where he began his public career, that is, with his earliest manhood. For this, indeed, is one of the greatest achievements of Augustus, that at the time when he had just emerged from boyhood and was barely coming to man's estate, 2 he devoted himself to his education just so long as public affairs were well managed by p81that demigod, Caesar, but when, after the conspiracy against Caesar, the whole State was thrown into confusion, he at one and the same time amply avenged his father and rendered much-needed assistance to you, neither fearing the multitude of his enemies nor dreading the magnitude of his responsibilities nor hesitating by reason of his own immaturity. 3 Yet what deed like this can be cited of Alexander of Macedon or of our own Romulus, who perhaps above all others are thought to have performed some notable exploit in youth? But these men I shall pass over, lest from merely comparing them with him and using them as examples — and that among you who know them as well as I â€” I may be thought to be detracting from the virtues of Augustus. 4 With Hercules alone and his exploits I might compare him, and should be thought justified in so doing, if that were all; but even so I should fall short of my purpose, in so far as Hercules in childhood only dealt with serpents, and when a man, with a stag or two and a boar which he killed, — oh yes, and a lion, to be sure, albeit reluctantly and at somebody's behest; 5 whereas Augustus, not among beasts, but among men, of his own free will, by waging war and enacting laws, literally saved the commonwealth and gained splendid renown for himself. Therefore it was, that in recognition of these services you chose him praetor and appointed him consul at an age when some are unwilling to serve even as common soldiers.

37 1 "This then was the beginning of Augustus' political life, and this is likewise the beginning of my account of him. Soon afterwards, seeing that the largest and best element of the people and of the senate was in p83accord with him, but that Lepidus and Antony, Sextus, Brutus, and Cassius were resorting to factious machinations, 2 and fearing the city might become involved in many wars at once, and civil wars too, and thus be torn asunder and exhausted beyond all possibility of recovery, he accordingly dealt with them with the greatest prudence and to the greatest public good. 3 For he first attached to himself the powerful leaders who were menacing the very existence of the city, and with them fought the others until he had made an end of them; and when these were out of the way, he in turn freed us from the former. He chose, though against his will, to surrender a few to their wrath so that he might save the majority, and he chose to assume a friendly attitude towards each of them in turn so as not to have to fight with them all at once. 4 From all this he derived no personal gain, but aided us all in a signal manner. And yet why should one dwell on his exploits in the wars, whether civil or foreign, especially when the former ought never to have occurred at all, and the latter by the conquests gained show the benefits they brought better than any words can tell? 5 Moreover, since these exploits depended largely upon chance and their success was due to the aid of many citizens and many allies, he must share with them the credit for them, and these achievements might possibly be compared with the exploits of some other men. 6 These, accordingly, I shall omit; for they are described and depicted in many a book and painting, so that you can both read and behold them. But of the deeds which are in a peculiar sense those of Augustus p85himself, deeds which have never been performed by any other man, have not only caused our city to survive after many dangers of every kind but have rendered it more prosperous and powerful, — of these alone I shall speak. 7 For the recounting of them will not only confer upon him a unique glory, but will also afford the older men among you a pleasure unalloyed while giving the younger men most excellent instruction in the character and constitution of our government.

38 1 "This Augustus, then, whom you deemed worthy of this title for the very reasons just cited, as soon as he had rid himself of the civil wars, in which his actions and his fortunes were not such as he himself desired but as Heaven decreed, first of all spared the lives of most of his opponents who had survived the various battles, thus in no wise imitating Sulla, who was called the Fortunate. 2 Not to recount them all, who does not know about Sosius, about Scaurus, the brother of Sextus, and particularly about Lepidus, who lived so long a time after his defeat and continued to be high priest throughout his whole life? Again, though he honoured his companions in arms with many great gifts, he did not permit them to indulge in any arrogant or wanton behaviour. 3 But since you know full well the various men in this category, especially Maecenas and Agrippa, so that in their case also I may omit the enumeration. These two qualities Augustus possessed which were never united in any other one man. There have, indeed, been conquerors, I know, who have spared their enemies, and others who have not permitted their companions to give way to license; but both virtues combined have never before been consistently and uniformly found p87in one and the same man. 4 For example, Sulla and Marius cherished hatred toward even the sons of those who had fought against them; and why need I mention the minor instances? Pompey and Caesar refrained in general from such hatred, and yet permitted their friends to do not a few things that were contrary to their own principles. 5 But this man so combined and fused the two qualities, that to his adversaries he made defeat seem victory, and to his comrades in arms proved that virtue is blest by fortune.

39 1 "After these achievements, and when by kindness he had allayed all that remained of factional discord and by generosity had moderated the victorious soldiery, he might on the strength of this record and of the weapons and money at his command have been indisputably the sole lord of all, as, indeed, he had become by the very course of events. 2 Nevertheless, he refused; and like a good physician, who takes in hand a disease-ridden body and heals it, he first restored to health and then gave back to you the whole body politic. The significance of this act you may judge best by recalling that our fathers praised Pompey and the Metellus who flourished at that time because they voluntarily disbanded the forces with which they had waged war; 3 for if they, who possessed only a small force gathered for the occasion, and, besides, were confronted by rivals who would not allow them to do otherwise, acted thus and received praise for doing so, how could one p89fittingly characterize the magnanimity of Augustus? 4 He possessed all your armies, whose numbers you know; he was master of all your funds, so vast in amount; he had no one to fear or suspect, but might have ruled alone with the approval of all; yet he saw fit not to do this, but laid the arms, the provinces, and the money at your feet.

5 "You, therefore, on your part acted well and prudently, when you withheld your assent and did not permit him to retire to private life; for you knew well that a democracy could never accommodate itself to interests so vast, but that the leadership of one man would be most likely to conserve them, and so refused to return to what was nominally independence but really factional discord; and making choice of him, whom you had tested by his actual deeds and approved, you constrained him for a time at least to be your leader. 6 And when you had thus proved him far better than before, you compelled him for a second, a third, a fourth, and a fifth time to continue in the management of affairs. 40 1 And this was but fitting; for who would not choose to be safe without trouble, to be prosperous without danger, to enjoy without stint the blessings of government while escaping the life of constant anxiety for its maintenance?

"Who was there that could rule better than Augustus even his own house, to say nothing of so many other human beings? 2 He it was who undertook as his own task to guard and preserve the p91provinces that were troublesome and at war, restoring to you such as were peaceful and free from danger; and though he supported so vast a number of soldiers as a permanent force to fight in your behalf, he permitted them to annoy no Roman citizen, but made them most formidable protectors against alien races while being to the people at home unarmed and unwarlike.

3 "Furthermore, as regards the members of the senate, he did not take away from them the right to cast lots for the governorship of provinces, but even offered them additional prizes as a reward for excellence; nor in connection with the senate's decrees did he do away with their privilege of voting, but even added safeguards for their freedom of speech. 4 From the people he transferred matters difficult of decision to the strict jurisdiction of the courts, but preserved to them the dignity of the elections; and at these elections he inculcated in the citizens the love of honour rather than the love of party strife, and eliminating the element of greed from their office-seeking, he put in its place the regard for reputation. His own wealth, which enhanced by sober living, he spent for the public needs; with the public funds he was as careful as if they were his own, but would not touch them as belonging to others. 5 He repaired all the public works that had suffered injury, but deprived none of the original builders of the glory of their founding. He also erected many new buildings, some in his own name and some in others', or else permitted these others to erect them, constantly having an eye to the public good, but grudging no one the private fame attaching to these services.

 6 "Wantonness on the part of his next of kin he followed up relentlessly, but the offences of others he treated with human kindness. Those who had traits of excellence he ungrudgingly allowed to approach his own standard, but he did not try to censor those whose standards of life were different. 7 In fact, even in the case of such as conspired against him, he punished only those whose lives would have been of no profit even to themselves, while he treated the rest in such a way that for years afterward they could find no pretext true or false for attacking him. That he was, indeed, conspired against at times is not surprising, for even the gods do not please all alike; but the excellence of good rulers is discerned, not in the villainy of others, but in their own good deeds.

41 1 "I have spoken, Quirites, only of his greatest and most striking characteristics, and in a rather summary way; for if one wished to enumerate all his qualities mainly one by one, he would require many days. Furthermore, I know well that though you will have heard from me only these few facts, yet they will lead you to recall in your own minds all the rest, so that you will feel that I have in a manner related those also. 2 For neither I, in what I have said about him, have been moved by a spirit of vain boasting, nor have you in listening; rather my purpose has been that his many noble achievements should gain the meed of everlasting glory in your souls. 3 Yet how can one refrain from mentioning his senators? Without giving offence p95he removed from their number the scum that had come to the surface from the factions, and by this very act exalted the remainder, magnified it by increasing the property requirement, and enriched it by grants of money; he voted on an equality with his colleagues and with them took part in a division of the house; he always communicated to them all the greatest and most important matters, either in the senate chamber or else at his house, whither he summoned different members at different times because of his age and bodily infirmity. 4 How can one refrain from mentioning the Roman people at large? For them he provided public works, largesses, games, festivals, amnesty, food in abundance, and safety, not only from the enemy and from evildoers, but even from the acts of Heaven, both those that befall by day and those also that befall by night. There are, again, the allies: for them he freed the liberty of its dangers and their alliance of its costs. There are the subject nations also: no one of them was ever treated with insolence or abuse. 5 How could one forget to mention a man who in private life was poor, in public life rich; who with himself was frugal, but towards others lavish of his means; who always endured every toil and danger himself on your behalf, but would not inflict upon you the hardship of so much as escorting him when he left the city or of meeting him when he returned; who on holidays admitted even the populace to his house, but on other days greeted even the senate only in its chamber? 6 How could one pass over the vast number of his laws and their precision? They contained for the wronged an all-p97sufficient consolation, and for the wrongdoers a not inhuman punishment. Or his rewards offered to those who married and had children? Or the prizes given to the soldiers without injury to anyone else? 7 Or, again, shall I not tell how satisfied he was with our possessions acquired once for all under the compulsion of necessity, but refused to subjugate any additional territory, the acquisition of which might, while seeming to give us a wider sway, have entailed the loss of even what we had? Or how he always shared the joys and sorrows, the jests and earnestness of his intimate friends, 8 and allowed all, in a word, who could make any useful suggestion to speak their minds freely? Or how he praised those who spoke the truth, but hated flatterers? Or how he bestowed upon many people large sums from his own means, and how, when anything was bequeathed to him by men who had children, he restored it all to the children? Could a speaker's forgetfulness cause all these things to be blotted out?

9 "It was for all this, therefore, that you, with good reason, made him your leader and a father of the people, that you honoured him with many marks of esteem and with ever so many consulships, and that you finally made him a demigod and declared him to be immortal. Hence it is fitting also that we should not mourn for him, but that, while we now at last give his body back to Nature, we should glorify his spirit, as that of a god, for ever."

42 1 Such was the eulogy read by Tiberius. Afterwards the same men as before took up the couch and carried it through the triumphal gateway, according to a decree of the senate. Present and taking part in the funeral procession were the senate and the p99equestrian order, their wives, the pretorian guard, and practically all the others who were in the city at the time. 2 When the body had been placed on the pyre in the Campus Martius, all the priests marched round it first; and then the knights, not only those belonging to the equestrian order but the others as well, and the infantry from the garrison ran round it; and they cast upon it all the triumphal decorations that any of them had ever received from him for any deed of valour. 3 Next the centurions took torches, conformably to a decree of the senate, and lighted the pyre from beneath. So it was consumed, and an eagle released from it flew aloft, appearing to bear his spirit to heaven. When these ceremonies had been performed, all the other people departed; 4 but Livia remained on the spot for five days in company with the most prominent knights, and then gathered up his bones and placed them in his tomb.

43 1 The mourning required by law was observed only for a few days by the men, but for a whole year by the women, in accordance with a decree. Real grief was not in the hearts of many at the time, but later was felt by all. For Augustus had been accessible to all alike and was accustomed to aid many persons in the matter of money. He showed great honour to his friends, and delighted exceedingly when they frankly spoke their opinions. 2 One instance, in addition to those already related, occurred in the case of Athenodorus. This man was once brought into his room in a covered litter, as if he p101were a woman, and leaping from it sword in hand cried: "Aren't you afraid that someone may enter in this way and kill you?" Augustus, far from being angry, thanked him for his suggestion. 3 Besides these traits of his, people also recalled that he did not get blindly enraged at those who had injured him, and that he kept faith even with those who were unworthy of it. For instance, there was a robber named Corocotta, who flourished in Spain, at whom he was so angry at first that he offered a million sesterces to the man that should capture him alive; but later, when the robber came to him of his own accord, he not only did him no harm, but actually made him richer by the amount of the reward.

4 Not alone for these reasons did the Romans greatly miss him, but also because by combining monarchy with democracy he preserved their freedom for them and at the same time established order and security, so that they were free alike from the license of a democracy and from the insolence of a tyranny, living at once in a liberty of moderation and in a monarchy without terrors; they were subjects of royalty, yet not slaves, and citizens of a democracy, yet without discord. 44 1 If any of them remembered his former deeds in the course of the civil wars, they attributed them to the pressure of circumstances, and they thought it fair to seek for his real disposition in what he did after he was in undisputed possession of the supreme power; for this afforded in truth a mighty contrast. 2 Anybody who examines his acts in detail can establish this fact; but summing them all up briefly, I may state p103that he put an end to all the factional discord, transferred the government in a way to give it the greatest power, and vastly strengthened it. Therefore, even if an occasional deed of violence did occur, as is apt to happen in extraordinary situations, one might more justly blame the circumstances themselves than him.
3 Now not the least factor in his glory was the length of his reign. For the majority as well as the more powerful of those who had lived under the republic were now dead, 4 and the later generation, knowing naught of that form of government and having been reared entirely or largely under existing conditions, were not only not displeased with them, familiar as they now were, but actually took delight in them, since they saw that their present state was better and more free from terror than that of which they knew by tradition.

45 1 Though the people understood all this during his lifetime, they nevertheless realized it more fully after he was gone; for human nature is so constituted that in good fortune it does not so fully perceive its happiness as it misses it when misfortune has come. This is what happened at that time in the case of Augustus. For when they found his successor Tiberius a different sort of man, they yearned for him who was gone. 2 Indeed, it was possible at once for people of any intelligence to foresee the change in conditions. For the consul Pompeius, upon going out to meet the men who were bearing the body of Augustus, received a blow on the leg and had to be carried back on a litter with the body; and an owl sat on the roof of the p105senate-house again at the very first meeting of the senate after his death and uttered many ill-omened cries. 3 At all events, the two emperors differed so completely from each other, that some suspected that Augustus, with full knowledge of Tiberius' character, had purposely appointed him his successor that his own glory might be enhanced thereby.

46 1 Now these rumours began to be current at a later date. At the time they declared Augustus immortal, assigned to him priests and sacred rites, and made Livia, who was already called Julia and Augusta, his priestess; 2 they also permitted her to employ a lictor when she exercised her sacred office. On her part, she bestowed a million sesterces upon a certain Numerius Atticus, a senator and ex-praetor, because he swore that he had seen Augustus ascending to heaven after the manner of which tradition tells concerning Proculus and Romulus. 3 A shrine voted by the senate and built by Livia and Tiberius was erected to the dead emperor in Rome, and others in many different places, some of the communities voluntarily building them and others unwillingly. Also the house at Nola where he passed away was dedicated to him as a precinct. 4 While his shrine was being erected in Rome, they placed a golden image of him on a couch in the temple of Mars, and to this they paid all the honours that they were afterwards to give to his statue. Other votes in regard to him were, that his image should not be borne in procession at anybody's funeral, that the consuls should celebrate his birthday with games like the Ludi p107Martiales, and that the tribunes, as being sacrosanct, were to have charge of the Augustalia. 5 These officials conducted everything in the customary manner — even wearing the triumphal garb at the horse-race — except that they did not ride in the chariot. Besides this, Livia held a private festival in his honour for three days in the palace, and this ceremony is still continued down to the present day by whoever is emperor.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94210 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.
Salvete omnibus!

On this 9th day of September, 2014, with the assistance of Lucia Claudia Quadrata Feles, I performed a Novendialis Ritual, sacrificing wine and incense for Tiberius Galerius Paulinus.  Thank you, Lentule, for furnishing an appropriate Latin text.

Valete!
C Claudius Quadratus
Augur




To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2014 18:46:56 +0100
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Ti. Galerius Paulinus - the ninth day funeral.

 

Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritibus sal.


I have perfomed again a ritual for the Di Manes and Genius of Ti. Galerius Paulinus, upon the occasion of the ninth day of his death.

You can use the correct Latin prayer, written in the authentic Roman ritualistic format, below:


PRAYER FOR TI. GALERIUS PAULINUS


Di Manes Tiberi Galeri Paulini,
Geni Tiberi Galeri Paulini,
vos precor quaesoque,
ut inter vos Tiberium Galerium Paulinum,
quem sentio dicere,
accipiatis, 
Tiberioque Galerio Paulino
pacem et requiem detis,
utique familiam Tiberi Galeri Paulini
adiuvetis, consolemini, protegatis!

Harum rerum ergo
macte hoc vino libando (thure ommovendo / libo libando /floribus datis)
estote fitote volentes propitii
Tiberio Galerio Paulino
domo suo, familiae suae!

Wine or incense or libum or flowers, or all, are sacrificed.

[Quick translation:

Di Manes of Paulinus,
Genius of Paulinus,
I ask and beseech you
that you accept Paulinus
whom I thinking and intending to say
among you,
and give Paulinus peace and rest,
and that you help, console and protect
the family of Paulinus.

For the sake of these things,
blessed by this wine (incense, or libum, or flowers)
be benevolent and propitious
to Paulinus, to his household and to his family.]


Valete! Ti. Paulinus requiescat in pace!


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94211 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: EDICTUM 2767-08 Aedilis curulis: Rescinding of Edictum 2767-07
L. Vitellius Triarius Quiritibus SPD.
 
Ex Officio Aedilis Curulis Novae Romae:
 
EDICTUM  2767-08:  Rescinding of Edictum 2767-07
 
I, Lucius Vitellius Triarius, hereby rescind the Edictum concerning the special events of the BVBBLNALIA as part of the Ludi Romani as follows:
 
 
1.  The BVBBLENALIA, now already commenced, shall continue to be a regular event of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c., honoring the Senior Consul, with no special status in regards to the games.
 
2.  It shall not be considered a new or special public event or religious festival.
 
3.  This edictum shall take effect immediately.
 
 
Given by my hand a.d. V Id. Sep. St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. MMDCCLXVII AUC
 
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
 
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94212 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Salvete omnes,
 
It has come to my attention that I issued an edict, which in an attempt to honor the Senior Consul with her own special segment of the Ludi Romani, there occurred some confusion as to whether the Aedilis curulis was, in fact, establishing a new public festival and/or religious event to be celebrated.  The edictum issued by my office was done in sincerity, yet with humor, but without any intended malice, nor intention to create anything new, which is under the direction of the Collegium Pontificum's watchful eye.
 
My aim was to officially recognize the Senior Consul for her long-term efforts as a Civis of Nova Roma in her year as Senior Consul.  In doing so, the Pontifex Maximus identified that I had: (1) issued an unclear edictum, and (2) issued the edictum during the state period of mourning for Ti. Galerius Paulinus, and thus inappropriate. 
 
Respecting his wishes, I have rescinded the edictum.  May his abounding wisdom and watchful eye continue to guide the halls of the Collegium Pontificum.  It is in these instances that I am personally assured that the CP is on the right course and our Senior Helmsman is alert and at the ready.
 
Therefore, I do hereby issue a public apology to my friend Paulinus' family and to the people of the Respublica, both personally and officially as Aedilis curulis and pontifex of Nova Roma.
 
This afternoon, on this Novendialis, I performed a ceremony in my home and hereby issue this public piaculum for my faults:
 
_________________________________________________

O Dis Manibus Ti. Galerii Paulini and all Gods Immortal
by whatever name I may call you:
For my inattentiveness and ill actions
as Aedilis curulis and pontifex of Nova Roma
during this period of mourning,
with this sacrificial incense
I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.
 
I placed incense of myrrh in the focus of the altar.
 
It is done.
__________________________________________________
 
 
It is times like these where we learn as we go in reconstructing the future of the Respublica.  When we identify a problem, we must correct it immediately, lest we become complacent in our mission to do what we should.
 
With all due respect to the Consuls, Senate and Collegium Pontificum,
 
Valete omnes,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis et pontifex
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94213 From: Roger Doyle Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Musings at the Musarum Contests
Spurius Vibius Calvus L. Vitellio Ivtriario:

Salve!

In re Contest III:
(1) Are different forms of a verb considered different words?  E.G., do, dare.
(2) Are different gender endings of an adjective considered different words? E.G., captus, capta.

Vale!
Sp. Vibius Calvus


On 9/8/2014 11:10 PM, Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma] wrote:
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94214 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Musings at the Musarum Contests
Salve Calvus,
 
For this contest they would be separate words.

Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Tuesday, September 9, 2014 7:09 PM, "Roger Doyle rogerc57@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Spurius Vibius Calvus L. Vitellio Ivtriario:

Salve!

In re Contest III:
(1) Are different forms of a verb considered different words?  E.G., do, dare.
(2) Are different gender endings of an adjective considered different words? E.G., captus, capta.

Vale!
Sp. Vibius Calvus


On 9/8/2014 11:10 PM, Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma] wrote:


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94215 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Salvete,
What does "Manibus" mean?
What does two "ii" after a word mean; compared to:
What does "ae" after a word mean?
Gratias tibi ago,
Tiberius Marcius Quadra
 


On Wednesday, September 10, 2014 8:15 AM, "Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete omnes,
 
It has come to my attention that I issued an edict, which in an attempt to honor the Senior Consul with her own special segment of the Ludi Romani, there occurred some confusion as to whether the Aedilis curulis was, in fact, establishing a new public festival and/or religious event to be celebrated.  The edictum issued by my office was done in sincerity, yet with humor, but without any intended malice, nor intention to create anything new, which is under the direction of the Collegium Pontificum's watchful eye.
 
My aim was to officially recognize the Senior Consul for her long-term efforts as a Civis of Nova Roma in her year as Senior Consul.  In doing so, the Pontifex Maximus identified that I had: (1) issued an unclear edictum, and (2) issued the edictum during the state period of mourning for Ti. Galerius Paulinus, and thus inappropriate. 
 
Respecting his wishes, I have rescinded the edictum.  May his abounding wisdom and watchful eye continue to guide the halls of the Collegium Pontificum.  It is in these instances that I am personally assured that the CP is on the right course and our Senior Helmsman is alert and at the ready.
 
Therefore, I do hereby issue a public apology to my friend Paulinus' family and to the people of the Respublica, both personally and officially as Aedilis curulis and pontifex of Nova Roma.
 
This afternoon, on this Novendialis, I performed a ceremony in my home and hereby issue this public piaculum for my faults:
 
_________________________________________________

O Dis Manibus Ti. Galerii Paulini and all Gods Immortal
by whatever name I may call you:
For my inattentiveness and ill actions
as Aedilis curulis and pontifex of Nova Roma
during this period of mourning,
with this sacrificial incense
I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.
 
I placed incense of myrrh in the focus of the altar.
 
It is done.
__________________________________________________
 
 
It is times like these where we learn as we go in reconstructing the future of the Respublica.  When we identify a problem, we must correct it immediately, lest we become complacent in our mission to do what we should.
 
With all due respect to the Consuls, Senate and Collegium Pontificum,
 
Valete omnes,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis et pontifex
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94216 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Salvete omnes,
 
Here is the second online game for the Ludi Romani.  It is a Roman Coin Memory Game, and it is not as easy as you think!
 
You can play the game online at:
 
 
ENJOY!
 

 
Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94217 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Salvete,

It took me 4: 50 to complete the game.

shameful.

Valete bene,
Aeternia

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94218 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English)
 
Salvete omnes,
 
The Curule Aedile's Office is proud to present a comedie exhibition for this Ludi Romani:
 
 
About the Exhibition
 
Following the expansion of the Roman Republic (509–27 BC) into several Greek territories between 270–240 BC, Rome encountered Greek drama. From the later years of the republic and by means of the Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD), theatre spread west across Europe, around the Mediterranean and reached England; Roman theatre was more varied, extensive and sophisticated than that of any culture before it.
 
The Ludi Romani first introduced drama to Rome based on Greek drama.  After the introduction of the drama in 364, plays were acted at the ludi Romani, and in 214 BC we know that ludi scenici took up four days of the festival. In 161 BC the Phormio of Terence was acted at these games.
 
While Greek drama continued to be performed throughout the Roman period, the year 240 BC marks the beginning of regular Roman drama. From the beginning of the empire, however, interest in full-length drama declined in favour of a broader variety of theatrical entertainments. The first important works of Roman literature were the tragedies and comedies that Livius Andronicus wrote from 240 BC. Five years later, Gnaeus Naevius also began to write drama. No plays from either writer have survived. While both dramatists composed in both genres, Andronicus was most appreciated for his tragedies and Naevius for his comedies; their successors tended to specialise in one or the other, which led to a separation of the subsequent development of each type of drama.
 
By the beginning of the 2nd century BC, drama was firmly established in Rome and a guild of writers (collegium poetarum) had been formed. The Roman comedies that have survived are all fabula palliata (comedies based on Greek subjects) and come from two dramatists: Titus Maccius Plautus (Plautus) and Publius Terentius Afer (Terence).<ref that Terence wrote between 166 and 160 BC have survived; the complexity of his plots, in which he often combined several Greek originals, was sometimes denounced, but his double-plots enabled a sophisticated presentation of contrasting human behaviour. No early Roman tragedy survives, though it was highly regarded in its day; historians know of three early tragedians—Quintus Ennius, Marcus Pacuvius and Lucius Accius.
 
From the time of the empire, the work of two tragedians survives—one is an unknown author, while the other is the Stoic philosopher Seneca.<ref Euripides' Hippolytus.<ref font-style:normal;background-color:transparent;"> 
Not much is known about Titus Maccius Plautus' early life. It is believed that he was born in Sarsina, a small town in Emilia Romagna in central Italy, in around 254 BC. According to Morris Marples, Plautus worked as a stage-carpenter or scene-shifter in his early years.  It is from this work, perhaps, that his love of the theater originated. His acting talent was eventually discovered; and he adopted the names "Maccius" (a clownish stock-character in popular farces) and "Plautus" (a term meaning either "flat-footed" or "flat-eared," like the ears of a hound).  Tradition holds that he made enough money to go into the nautical business, but that the venture collapsed. He is then said to have worked as a manual laborer and to have studied Greek drama—particularly the New Comedy of Menander—in his leisure. His studies allowed him to produce his plays, which were released between c. 205 and 184 BC. Plautus attained such a popularity that his name alone became a hallmark of theatrical success.
 
Plautus's comedies are mostly adapted from Greek models for a Roman audience, and are often based directly on the works of the Greek playwrights. He reworked the Greek texts to give them a flavour that would appeal to the local Roman audiences. They are the earliest surviving intact works in Latin literature.
 
Plautus's epitaph read:

postquam est mortem aptus Plautus, Comoedia luget,
scaena est deserta, dein Risus, Ludus Iocusque
et Numeri innumeri simul omnes conlacrimarunt.
 
Since Plautus is dead, Comedy mourns,
Deserted is the stage; then Laughter, Jest and Wit,
And Melody's countless numbers all together wept.

Plautus wrote around 130 plays, of which 20 have survived, making him the most prolific ancient dramatist in terms of surviving work. Despite this, the manuscript tradition of Plautus is poorer than that of any other ancient dramatist, something not helped by the failure of scholia on Plautus to survive. The chief manuscript of Plautus is a palimpsest, in which Plautus' plays had been scrubbed out to make way for Augustine's Commentary on the Psalms. The monk who performed this was more successful in some places than others. He seems to have begun furiously, scrubbing out Plautus' alphabetically arranged plays with zest before growing lazy, then finally regaining his vigour at the end of the manuscript to ensure not a word of Plautus was legible. Although modern technology has allowed classicists to view much of the effaced material, plays beginning in letters early in the alphabet have very poor texts (e.g. the end of Aulularia and start of Bacchides are lost), plays with letters in the middle of the alphabet have decent texts, while only traces survive of the play Vidularia.

About the play, "Pseudolus"
 
Pseudolus is a play by the ancient Roman playwright Titus Maccius Plautus. It is one of the earliest examples of Roman literature. The play begins with the shortest prologue of any of the known plays of Plautus, though it is not known whether Plautus wrote this prologue himself or if it was added later.
 
Calidorus, the young son of the Athenian nobleman Simo, laments to his clever slave Pseudolus about how his love, Phoenicium, has just been sold as a slave. The Macedonian general Polymachaeroplagides has bought her from her pimp, Ballio, for 2000 drachmae, and 500 of them are to be delivered that day by messenger. Pseudolus promises his young master Calidorus that he will solve his problem.
 
An interaction between Ballio, Pseudolus, and Calidorus makes Ballio suspicious of Pseudolus' machinations. Afterwards, Pseudolus asks Calidorus to produce a loyal friend who would be able to help in his plan.
 
Pseudolus then runs into Simo and one of Simo's friends. Simo has heard that his son has fallen for a prostitute and is trying to raise the money to buy her freedom. Simo bets Pseudolus 2000 drachmae that Calidorus will not successfully save Phoenicium from servitude to the tune of 2000 drachmae.
 
Meanwhile, Ballio is running around town making birthday preparations (today is his birthday), and he is talking to a cook whom he has just hired. While Ballio is away from home, Pseudolus intercepts the messenger, Harpax, who was sent to deliver the last 500 drachmae and retrieve Phoenicium.
 
Pseudolus claims to be Ballio's slave, Syrus, and tries to receive the money on his behalf, but Harpax refuses, having been ordered to deliver the money to Ballio alone. Nevertheless, Pseudolus successfully deflects the messenger to a nearby inn where he is instructed to await word from Ballio.
 
Later, Calidorus produces Charinus, a loyal and wealthy friend, who loans Pseudolus the 500 drachmae that he needs. Charinus further reveals that there is a new foreigner slave in Athens that very few people in Athens know about, and he is reportedly incredibly intelligent.
 
Pseudolus then finds the slave and instructs him to impersonate Harpax and meet with Ballio. After this meeting, Ballio runs into Simo and they talk about how Calidorus must be crushed and that Phoenicium is on her way to the Macedonian General. Ballio then meets the real Harpax, whom he takes to be an imposter sent by Pseudolus. Ballio and Simo proceed to ridicule Harpax until they realize that he is, in fact, the real messenger and that Pseudolus has already fooled them and obtained Phoenicium.
 
In the end, Calidorus gets the girl, Ballio has to repay the real Harpax, and Pseudolus wins the bet with Simo. Simo and Pseudolus go out drinking together in the end.
 

Click this link to watch the English version of a portion of Pseudolus (this is NOT the entire play):
 
 
The Latin Version will be presented on Friday.
 

Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
 
Aedilis curulis
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94219 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-09
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: Volturnus
 
Salvete omnes,
 
Today's Spotlight is on:
 
 
Volturnus
 
The etymology of Volturnus is uncertain. It is thought to derive from volvere, "to roll along or wind around."  Little is known about Volturnus, although scholars have attempted to reconstruct his myth and role in the cultus deorum. Volturnus is known to have been an agricultural God, and surviving fragments show he was specifically a river God. Like other ancient Gods, his cult was overshadowed and obscured by a religious reformation, probably in the 4th century BCE. By the time of Varro (116 BCE - 27 BCE), a scholar who collected the surviving materials, there were only traces left of Rome's earliest religion. He reported the survival of a Flamen Volturnalis, but found the God to be "obscure." 
 
The name Volturnus suggests a connection with the port of Volturnum (now Capua). Volturnum was a settlement of the Oscans, and later of the Etruscans. The city is situated on the Volturno (anc. Voluturnus) river, which apparently had a Samnite river God of the same name. Rome extended its borders to the Volturno during the Latin War (340-338 BCE), and decisively defeated the Samnites on the other side of the Volturno during the Third Samnite War (298-290 BCE). The Samnites were allowed to retain their independence, becoming allies of Rome. The Romans built a fort at Volturum for provisioning the army, and in 194 BCE established a colony there.
 
Probably, Volturnus' cult was brought to Rome in the 2nd century BCE. Such removals of conquered Gods to Rome were commonplace. Then, at some unknown date, the cults of the river Gods Tiberinus and Volturnus were conflated.
No myths concerning Volturnus have survived. Some scholars argue he has always had the character of a numen, and therefore never acquired personal characteristics.
 
Classical scholar Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903) believed Volturnus was the cult name for the tutelary deity of the Tiber river. His reasoning is straightforward: surviving fragments show Volturnus was a river God, and, being Roman, that river must have been the Tiber. Mommsen's view influenced generations of scholars, and is still presented as a fact in popular materials. However, the identification encounters immediate difficulties. The God of the Tiber river was almost certainly named 'Tiberinus' by the Latins, while the Volturno is a river in Campania. Following an influential article by Joel Le Gall in 1953, the identification of Volturnus with Tiberinus was largely abandoned by the scholarly community.  A minority view among scholars is that Volturnus was a generic God of rivers, and gave his name both to the Tiber and the Volturno.
 
Mommsen also identified Volturnus with Portunus, on the basis of a late calendar where the Portinalia is also called the Tiberinalia. Further, the sacrifices on that day were held "in porto Tiberindo." Portunus was a God of harbors.
 
Vertumnus was the Etruscan Bacchus, God of wine and fruits. His consort Voltumna, whom the Romans equated with Pomona, was the patron of the Etruscan League. Dennis notes that Vertumnus was called Vortumnus by Varro and speculates that he was identical with the Volturnus mentioned by Festus and Varro – “though neither recognise the relation in this case." The correspondence has not gained acceptance.
 
Lucretius associated Volturnus with the Tempestates: "And other Winds do follow: the high roar / Of great Volturnus, and the Southwind strong / With thunder-bolts."  From this passage, it appears the Romans might have equated Volturnus with Vulturnus, one of the Venti. Vulturnus' Greek analog was Eurus (Εύρος), the God of the east wind, and a son of Eos, possibly by Astræus. In Italy, the Vulturno, now called the Scirocco, blows from the southeast. The Vulturno takes its name from Monte Vulture (anc. Vultur). Those who equate Volturnus with Vulturnus believe that the Volturnalia was a festival to avert the drought caused by these drying winds. However, most contemporary scholars separate Volturnus the river from Vulturnus the east wind, and point to the timing of the Volturnalia at harvest time as evidence that it would have been offered in thanks for the irrigation water drawn from rivers rather than as a supplication to avert drought.
 
No consorts or children of Volturnus are known. Velthurna, the equivalent of Voltumna or Volturna was an Etruscan family-name attested by sepulchral inscriptions at Perugia and Sovana. It has been suggested that Volturnus was originally the tutelary deity of the Etruscan Velthur family.
 
Volturnus was one of 15 Gods served by state-sponsored flamines, in a system conventionally said to have been established by Numa Pompilius. From that fact, Volturnus was probably an agricultural deity, Although the subject is controversial, the authority of the flamines seems to have been overthrown by a pontifical revolution when the Roman religion was reconstituted along Greek lines. This reform took place at early but unknown date, perhaps about 350 BCE. Thereafter, the original deities declined in importance. By the beginning of the Republic, the flamines seem to have been anachronistic. Like other flamines minores, the Flamen Volturnalis could be either patrician or plebeian.
 
The festival of Volturnus, called the Volturnalia was celebrated on a.d. VI Kal. Sep. and belonged to the Numan calendar. Details of the Volturnalia have not survived, but we have fragments addressed to Volturnus. We know that the Volturnalia was celebrated with feasting, wine-drinking and games. In the opinion of the Pontifex Maximus of Nova Roma, “At the very least a "standard" ritual of sacrifice, Roman feast, and standard Roman games would be a passable reconstruction of the day, pending the discovery of further specific information." Some scholars say Iuturna was honored the same day. However, she also had her own festival, the Iuturnalia, a.d. III Id. Ian.
 
A bust, identified as Volturnus and dating from the 2nd century BCE, survives at the Arch of S. Eligio in Capua. A representation of a man having a fish offered to him survives at Corneta, in the Grotta delle Iscrizioni. Gerhard identifies this as Vertumnus. Other scholars believe it represents Volturnus. More probably, it represents Volcanus. Small live fish were thrown into a fire as a sacrificial offering at the Volcanalia.
 
 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94220 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Salve amica.

My time was 1:58 but it felt like it took forever. There are plenty of folk in Nova Roma who can do much better than that. 

Vale optime!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94221 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Salve Marci Quadra.

Manibus in this context is the plural form of manes and it means spirits of deceased loved ones. 

As for 'ii' and 'ae' at the end of words, those endings are inflections that have no actual meaning in and of themselves. 

Nouns in the first declension have an ending of 'ae' in more than one case. For instance, stÄ“llae could be the nominative plural, genitive singular, dative singular or vocative plural of stÄ“lla

Number         Singular      Plural
nominative    stÄ“lla        stÄ“llae
genitive      stÄ“llae          stÄ“llārum
dative         stÄ“llae         stÄ“llÄ«s
accusative     stÄ“llam        stÄ“llās
ablative     stÄ“llā         stÄ“llÄ«s
vocative     stÄ“lla         stÄ“llae


The word dii is an irregular plural form of deus (deity or god) --- dii can be the nominative plural or vocative plural of deus. 


Vale bene!

Marcus Pompeius Caninus




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94222 From: publius_porcius_licinus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game

Salve amica,


My best time so far is 1:38.  Best of luck to all.

Optime valete!

P. Porcius Licinus

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94223 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: Public Piaculum of the Aedilis curulis
Salvete!

If Galerii Paulini is throwing you off a bit in the Curule Aedile's prayer, it is the genitive singular form of Galerius Paulinus, meaning "of or belonging to Galerius Paulinus".

For simple instructions on how to use Roman names in email and message boards see http://novaroma.org/nr/Latin_for_e-mail on the Nova Roma Wiki. This short article will teach you how to use the vocative and dative cases of peoples names when addressing them in emails. It is a very easy lesson in Latin that has a very practical application that can be put to use immediately.

Valete bene!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94224 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English
A. Tullia Scholastica Macrae Triario aliisque S.P.D.  

In Triarius' spirit of sharing everything with all lists to which he is subscribed, (however appropriate) I shall cc this to the ML so all may enjoy this literary discussion.  

 

Ave Macra!
 
The Pot of Gold is a good one. Too bad we have lost the ending. I would expect, since the play takes place near a street shrine of Fides, the there are some "fidelity-related" undertones that we might have seen in the recovery of the pot of gold after the theft had we access to the original ending. 

ATS:  We read part of the Aulularia in Sermo Latinus II, including the part in which the miser Euclio suspects that the cook he has hired for a wedding banquet, Congrio, stole his treasure.  The pot of gold was not stolen; the cook merely asked for a larger pot to hold the food.  After beating the cook and his assistants and threatening to report him to the tresviri because he has a knife, Euclio finally realizes that the catering team is in his house legitimately, and abandons this line of reasoning--but being paranoid, swears to keep the pot of gold with him at all times.  That, however, does not work, for a slave of a neighbor's nephew does steal the pot of gold, which is later recovered.  Add that the nephew is the prospective groom, and that the baby arrives at a most inconvenient time...

The ending of this wedding banquet scene (which does not include the actual theft or the arrival of the little visitor) sounds much like that of a play, although it comes only after some 400 plus lines.  

There are several fidelity-related items in this play...


Nice to see a Plautus fan running around the Fora.  Everyone seems to usually be a Terrence fan! 

ATS:  Terence, with one r.  Terentius died very young, apparently at sea.  His few surviving works are more polished than those of Plautus.  Both authors are very important for our understanding of archaic Latin and the history of the Latin language as well as for that of genuine colloquial Latin.  

Macra, the best way to read Latin plays is to read them in Latin; no translation will ever provide you will the requisite feeling.  I teach some of Plautus and Terence in Grammatica III, and any survivors will find that I have something like 100 glosses for the prologue of one play, due to the archaism of the language and other matters.  


Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS

Valete. 


On Wednesday, September 10, 2014 12:04 AM, "alicia mann xai776@... [ReligioRomana]" <ReligioRomana@yahoogroups.com

Salve Triarius

I just began reading varius English translations of Aulularia, and I quite enjoy it.

Valete,
S. Laelia Macra

------------------------------


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94225 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English
Avete!
 
Hey, there might be a literary contest for the future here!  Write an alternate ending to Aulularia. Double points if it is in Latin!

Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Wednesday, September 10, 2014 1:34 AM, "' A. Tullia Scholastica' flavia@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
A. Tullia Scholastica Macrae Triario aliisque S.P.D.  

In Triarius' spirit of sharing everything with all lists to which he is subscribed, (however appropriate) I shall cc this to the ML so all may enjoy this literary discussion.  

 
Ave Macra!
 
The Pot of Gold is a good one. Too bad we have lost the ending. I would expect, since the play takes place near a street shrine of Fides, the there are some "fidelity-related" undertones that we might have seen in the recovery of the pot of gold after the theft had we access to the original ending. 

ATS:  We read part of the Aulularia in Sermo Latinus II, including the part in which the miser Euclio suspects that the cook he has hired for a wedding banquet, Congrio, stole his treasure.  The pot of gold was not stolen; the cook merely asked for a larger pot to hold the food.  After beating the cook and his assistants and threatening to report him to the tresviri because he has a knife, Euclio finally realizes that the catering team is in his house legitimately, and abandons this line of reasoning--but being paranoid, swears to keep the pot of gold with him at all times.  That, however, does not work, for a slave of a neighbor's nephew does steal the pot of gold, which is later recovered.  Add that the nephew is the prospective groom, and that the baby arrives at a most inconvenient time...

The ending of this wedding banquet scene (which does not include the actual theft or the arrival of the little visitor) sounds much like that of a play, although it comes only after some 400 plus lines.  

There are several fidelity-related items in this play...


Nice to see a Plautus fan running around the Fora.  Everyone seems to usually be a Terrence fan! 

ATS:  Terence, with one r.  Terentius died very young, apparently at sea.  His few surviving works are more polished than those of Plautus.  Both authors are very important for our understanding of archaic Latin and the history of the Latin language as well as for that of genuine colloquial Latin.  

Macra, the best way to read Latin plays is to read them in Latin; no translation will ever provide you will the requisite feeling.  I teach some of Plautus and Terence in Grammatica III, and any survivors will find that I have something like 100 glosses for the prologue of one play, due to the archaism of the language and other matters.  


Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS

Valete. 


On Wednesday, September 10, 2014 12:04 AM, "alicia mann xai776@... [ReligioRomana]" <ReligioRomana@yahoogroups.com

Salve Triarius

I just began reading varius English translations of Aulularia, and I quite enjoy it.

Valete,
S. Laelia Macra

------------------------------




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94226 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi Circenses Entries - Cutoff Date Extended
Salvete omnes,
 
I will continue to accept entries for the Ludi Circenses through Sunday, September 14th.
 
Currently, we have chariots registered for Albata and Russata.
 
We have yet to receive entries from Praesina and Veneta (***shocked***).
 
Register yours today!
 
Send entries to: lvtriarius@...
 
Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94227 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi Circenses Entries - Cutoff Date Extended
Salve amice!

Keep in mind that Praesina is an exclusive faction of aged Senatores who can no longer afford keeping competitive drivers and quality horses in their stables. The green banners are often missing from the games. An occasional showing of the honey badger is all we get. Or, perhaps, Caesar, Sulla and Fabius can prove me wrong?

Fac valeas!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus

P.S. I will send you my Potentia and another of my chariots shortly. I'll wager Veneta will have at least half of the total chariots in the race.
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94228 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition I (English
A. Tullia Scholastica L. Vitellio Triario quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D. 

For some reason, neither of my posts has not reached my mailbox, even though it was also sent to the the ML as well as the RR list.  Are we Latinists forbidden to speak?  Is Yahoo sick again?  
 

Avete!
 
Hey, there might be a literary contest for the future here!  Write an alternate ending to Aulularia. Double points if it is in Latin!

ATS:  Ah, but in order to match, it would have to be in ARCHAIC Latin, including such points as the second declension masculine nominative singular ending in -os instead of -us, the present passive infinitive ending in -er, the older form of the gerundive with -undus instead of -endus; vorto, not verto; etc., etc.  Otherwise it would be akin to changing something in Shakespeare using rap dialog… 

Trust Lentulus and me.  We know about this sort of thing.  

BTW, the genitive of 'Galerius' is 'Galeri' until the imperial period.  Cicero wrote these genitives with one i.  

Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS

Vale, et valete. 


On Wednesday, September 10, 2014 1:34 AM, "' A. Tullia Scholastica' flavia@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
A. Tullia Scholastica Macrae Triario aliisque S.P.D.  

In Triarius' spirit of sharing everything with all lists to which he is subscribed, (however appropriate) I shall cc this to the ML so all may enjoy this literary discussion.  

 
Ave Macra!
 
The Pot of Gold is a good one. Too bad we have lost the ending. I would expect, since the play takes place near a street shrine of Fides, the there are some "fidelity-related" undertones that we might have seen in the recovery of the pot of gold after the theft had we access to the original ending. 

ATS:  We read part of the Aulularia in Sermo Latinus II, including the part in which the miser Euclio suspects that the cook he has hired for a wedding banquet, Congrio, stole his treasure.  The pot of gold was not stolen; the cook merely asked for a larger pot to hold the food.  After beating the cook and his assistants and threatening to report him to the tresviri because he has a knife, Euclio finally realizes that the catering team is in his house legitimately, and abandons this line of reasoning--but being paranoid, swears to keep the pot of gold with him at all times.  That, however, does not work, for a slave of a neighbor's nephew does steal the pot of gold, which is later recovered.  Add that the nephew is the prospective groom, and that the baby arrives at a most inconvenient time...

The ending of this wedding banquet scene (which does not include the actual theft or the arrival of the little visitor) sounds much like that of a play, although it comes only after some 400 plus lines.  

There are several fidelity-related items in this play...


Nice to see a Plautus fan running around the Fora.  Everyone seems to usually be a Terrence fan! 

ATS:  Terence, with one r.  Terentius died very young, apparently at sea.  His few surviving works are more polished than those of Plautus.  Both authors are very important for our understanding of archaic Latin and the history of the Latin language as well as for that of genuine colloquial Latin.  

Macra, the best way to read Latin plays is to read them in Latin; no translation will ever provide you will the requisite feeling.  I teach some of Plautus and Terence in Grammatica III, and any survivors will find that I have something like 100 glosses for the prologue of one play, due to the archaism of the language and other matters.  


Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS

Valete. 


On Wednesday, September 10, 2014 12:04 AM, "alicia mann xai776@... [ReligioRomana]" <ReligioRomana@yahoogroups.com

Salve Triarius

I just began reading varius English translations of Aulularia, and I quite enjoy it.

Valete,
S. Laelia Macra

------------------------------




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94229 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Salve, consul!

I have beaten you then :)  = 3:35

Vale!
Lentulus
P.S.: Funny game, aedilis Triarius, thanks! How do you add these non-wiki pages to the website?



Da: "Belle Morte Statia syrenslullaby@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete,

It took me 4: 50 to complete the game.

shameful.

Valete bene,
Aeternia

On Tue, Sep 9, 2014 at 8:16 PM, Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma] <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94230 From: Belle Morte Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Salvete,

I think it's safe to say everyone beat me.

I was multi tasking while playing lol.

Valete bene,
Aeternia 

Sent from my iPhone

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94231 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
Salvete Omnes


My score was at 6 minutes but I'm just generally bad at matching games.


Valete bene,
S. L Macra
------------------------------
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94232 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI Online Roman Coin Game
M.C. Varro omnibus s.p.d. 

2:31 :-)

but then again, I am a computer programmer, so I am already combining and scheming all day ;-)

Varro 



Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94233 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: PALES
Salvete omnes,
 
Today, our spotlight focuses on a unique and "unverified" male/female god:
 
 
Pales
 
Pales was a Roman divinity of flocks and shepherds, and is described by some as a male, and by others as a female divinity; whence some modern writers have inferred that Pales was a combination of both sexes; but, such a monstrosity is altogether foreign to the religion of the Romans. (Verg. A. 3.1, 297, Georg. 3.1; Serv. ad Virg. Eclog. 5.35; Ov. Fast. 4.721, 746, 766; Dionys. A. R. 1.88 ; Athen. 8.361.)
The name seems to be connected with Palatinus, the centre of all the earliest legends of Rome, and the god himself was with the Romans the embodiment of the same idea as Pan among the Greeks.
The Parilia was the ancient Roman festival celebrated annually on April 21 in honour of the god and goddess Pales, the protectors of flocks and herds.  According to later tradition, April 21 was the day on which Romulus began building the city of Rome and was thus celebrated as the dies natalis of the city. 
Some of the rites performed at the festival of Pales would indeed seem to indicate, that the divinity was a female character; but besides the express statements to the contrary (Serv. ad Virg. Georg. 3.1; Arnob. ad v. Gent. 3.23; Martian. cap. i. p. 27), there also are other reasons for believing that Pales was a male divinity.
The festival, basically a purification rite for herdsmen, beasts, and stalls, was at first celebrated by the early kings of Rome, later by the pontifex maximus, or chief priest.  The Vestal Virgins opened the festival by distributing straw and the ashes and blood of sacrificial animals. Ritual cleaning, anointment, and adornment of herds and stalls followed, together with offerings of simple foods. On that day large fires were made through which they drove the cattle. The celebrants jumped over a bonfire three times to complete the purification, and an open-air feast ended the festival.
Another festival to Pales, apparently dedicated "to the two Pales" (Palibus duobus) was held on July 7.
Marcus Atilius Regulus built a temple to Pales in Rome following his victory over the Salentini in 267 BC. It is generally thought to have been located on the Palatine Hill, but, being a victory monument, it may have been located on the route of the triumphal procession, either on the Campus Martius or the Aventine Hill.
 
Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94234 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-10
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 3
Salvete omnes,
 
Here are the Certamen Historicum questions for DAY 3:

17. Who did Philippus claim decent from?
18. Who raised Augustus as a child?
19. When was Augustus elected to the Collegium Pontificum?
20. Who formed the First Triumvirate?
21. Who formed the Second Triumvirate?
22. After the Battle of Actium, who was elected Consul with Octavian?
23. In 27 BC, what two titles did the Senate give Octavian?
24. In 23 BC, who was Augustus' first choice for co-Consul that died before taking office?
 
REMINDER:  IF YOU HAVE NOT STARTED THE CERTAMEN HISTORICUM, THAT IS OKAY!  YOU CAN STILL SUBMIT ANSWERS FOR DAYS 1-5 UP UNTIL THE OFFICIAL CUT OFF TIME.  SO, IF YOU DID NOT GET INVOLVED EARLY ON, YOU CAN STILL PARTICIPATE FULLY.
 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94235 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: EMAIL HACKING LIST
Salvete,
 
If you use gmail, check this list to see if you have been hacked:
 

5 million just got released accidentally by a Russian company.
Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94236 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: AUGUSTUS' FUNERAL 2000th Anniversary Commemoration
Cn. Lentulus pontifex, praefectus Italiae, leg. pr. pr. Pannoniae Quiritibus SPD

The sacrificial fire is still burning on my home altar, I have just finished the ritual in honor of the 2000th Anniversary of Augustus' Funeral. Romans said that when the flames were burning the corpse of Augustus on September 11th, 14 AD (or on the 8th, or on some of the current days of September), many people saw an eagle coming out of the flames and bringing the shadow of Augustus upwards to heavens, among the Gods Immortal. A man of very high rank, praetorial senator Numerius Atticus swore an oath that he had seen Augustus ascending to heaven in the manner of which tradition tells concerning Romulus.  This happened today, exactly 2000 years ago.

As part of the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii, in the name of the Nova Roman Republic, consuls, praetors, tribunes of the plebs, the senate and the collegium pontificum, also in the name of Italia and Pannonia, my provinces, I have offered a ceremony about an hour ago, to honor the funeral and ascendence of Divus Augustus today.

On this Saturday (13 September), Pannonian citizens of Nova Roma, with the Nova Roman Legion XXI Rapax, will participate in a Szolnok city festival (in Hungary), where we will hold publicly a special commemoration about Augustus' 2000th Anniversary, death, funeral, ascension and consecration, as part of the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii. Hopefully there will be some photos taken.

THE NEXT IMPORTANT event commemorated will be the
senatus consultum ordering Augustus' consecration as a god of Rome on 17th September.

DON'T FORGET to participate in the Numismatic Essay Contest of Quadratus honoring Augustus: each participant gets an original real Roman coin! : http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Augustales_Bimillenarii#Certamen_numismaticum_Augusteum


THE RITUAL COMMEMORATING AUGUSTUS' FUNERAL AND ASCENSION 2000 YEARS AGO TODAY

PRECATIO

Dive Auguste, duorum milium annorum deus,
hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo
quo ante duo millia ante sepultus es,
quóque deus populi Romani Quiritium factus es,
hoc ipso die
te precamur quaesumusque,
uti res nostra, res Romae reficiundae,
regignundi ac renascentis populi Romani Quiritium,
reique publicae populi Romani Quiritium renaturae
in Pannonia et in praefectura Italia et ubique semper crescat,
convalescat, continenter extendatur, augeatur;
fiantque multo plures Novi Romani Quirites;
motusque et consociatio
ad rem Romanam reficiundam instituatur;
utique Nova Roma et provincia Pannonia Nova Romana
et praefectura Italia Nova Romana
semper crescant, floreant et convalescant:
pluresque cives habeant;
aqtue uti rem publicam
populi Romani Quiritium imperiumque Romanum
et omnem Romanitatem moresque maiorum
restituere, reficere, restaurare possimus;
utique Novae Romae, Pannoniae, Italiae, mihi, domo, familiae
omnes eventus semper bonos faustosque esse siris;
utique sies volens propitius
populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
reique publicae populi Novi Romani Quiritium, 
praefecturaeque Italiae Novi Romani Quiritium,
provinciaeque Pannoniae Novi Romani Quiritium,
magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis plebis
populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
senatui, collegio pontificum,
mihi, domo, familiae!
 
SACRIFICIUM

Quarum rerum ergo macte
his tribus libis libandis
hoc ture ommovendo
esto fito volens propitius
populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
mihi, domo, familiae!

(Three libums and incense are sacrificed.)

PIACULUM
 
Dive Auguste,
si quid tibi in hac caerimonia displicuit,
hoc thure dato veniam abs te peto et vitium meum expio.
Macte hoc thure esto fito volens propitius expiatus!

(Incense is sacrificed.)


Valete in Pace Augusta 2000 annorum!

CN. CORNELIVS LENTVLVS
P O N T I F E X
PRAEFECTVS ITALIAE
LEGATVS PRO PRAETORE PANNONIAE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94237 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Roman Fest in Pannonia - as part of the LUDI AUGUSTALES 2000
Cn. Lentulus legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus SPD


A quick announcement to you, fellow citizens and friends if you skipped this info in the post about the previous ceremony.

On this Saturday (13 September), as part of the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii, in the name of the Nova Roman Republic, consuls, praetors, tribunes of the plebs, the senate and the collegium pontificum, also in the name of Italia and Pannonia, my provinces, citizens of Nova Roma, with the Nova Roman Legion XXI Rapax, will participate in a Szolnok city festival (in Hungary), where we will hold publicly a special commemoration about Augustus' 2000th Anniversary, death, funeral, ascension and consecration. We will ask Divus Augustus for our fellow citizens' well being and happiness, and for the Roman restoration. Hopefully there will be some photos taken.

Valete!

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94238 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Omnibus in foro Salutem Plurimam dicit:

I take a moment, and ask you to take a few moments, also, to remember the
terrorist attack that occurred today in New York City that destroyed the
Twin Towers and cost over 2,000 lives. Let us honor those whose lives were
cut short, and also those thousands of New York police, fire fighters,
medical personnel and citizens who became, heroes through their efforts
first to find and rescue survivors, and then to rebuild and recover, so
beautifully demonstrating the full meaning of courage and honorable
behavior.

Let us never forget that, though we live safely now, we are, and will always
be vulnerable to terrorist attacks, because terrorists, no matter their
motivations, seek only to destroy. They are inimical to a civilized world
community, and it is essential that we always remember that they exist,
ready to strike. Complacency, national or individual, is the terrorist's
greatest ally, so, let our response to them not be fear but vigilance and an
absolute and unwavering determination to resist them and their horrific acts
of violence against the innocent.

I have performed a sacrifice and prayer to Vesta this morning, to honor the
memory of this day, and to ask her continued protection of Nova Roma, her
Senate, Magistrates, priests and citizens.
Vale quam optime!

C. Maria Caeca
Virgo Vestalis Maxima
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94239 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
M.C. VarroC. Mariae Caecae omnibusque quiritibus s.p.d.


Without wanting nor intending to hurt anyone's feelings: 

This is misplaced. 

As I joined Nova Roma, I thought I was joining a group of enthusiastic people who wish to revive, in the strongest sense of the word "revive", the thought, customs, laws, regulations, life, language and culture of what was once called Rome. 

If we start remembering the victims of 21st-century politico-terroristico plots & attacks, then I might as well, being a citizen of the current macro-nation of The Netherlands, ask consideration for the victims of the MH 17 shooting, which took percentually a larger toll from the Dutch population than 9/11 took from the USA population. Or remember, here and on this list, the national holiday of Austria, my country of residence. 

This, in my opinion, and - as I am induced to think by the thunderous absence of replies upon your post -  is no place for such things.



Vale. Valete.  




Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94240 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy

Ave,

Jan...to put it simply your wrong.   Check the archives.

None of us are denying out macronational citizenship.  To do so would be a matter of absolute insanity.   Lest you forget nova roma is bound by macronational laws in varying capacities.

Vale,

Sulla

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94241 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy

C. Maia Caeca M. C. Varro Omnibusque S. P. D.

 

My post was neither intended to denigrate nor trivialize your national tragedies, nor anyone else’s.  I would never question your absolute right to commemorate them publicly, here or elsewhere.  This is a significant day for me, personally, and I will speak of it here, in Nova Roma, which has, in many ways, become a spiritual home for me, and which has become very dear to me.  So yes, I will commemorate this event, and others that do not relate directly to the history of ancient Rome.  I am, after all, not a Roman, but a Nova Roman, and I bring all that I am with me, including my macro national identity.

 

Vale et valete!

C. Maria Caeca

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94242 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Salvete!

As one who watched the World Trade Center be built and who used to spend part of every workday there, I appreciate the sentiments expressed by Caeca, and thank her for her prayers.  It is entirely proper for those sentiments to be expressed in our forum.  What happened on 9/11 is a part of my life that can never be erased. 

Valete!
C Claudius Quadratus
Augur


To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 21:07:49 +0200
Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] In memory of the 9/11 tragedy

 

M.C. VarroC. Mariae Caecae omnibusque quiritibus s.p.d.


Without wanting nor intending to hurt anyone's feelings: 

This is misplaced. 

As I joined Nova Roma, I thought I was joining a group of enthusiastic people who wish to revive, in the strongest sense of the word "revive", the thought, customs, laws, regulations, life, language and culture of what was once called Rome. 

If we start remembering the victims of 21st-century politico-terroristico plots & attacks, then I might as well, being a citizen of the current macro-nation of The Netherlands, ask consideration for the victims of the MH 17 shooting, which took percentually a larger toll from the Dutch population than 9/11 took from the USA population. Or remember, here and on this list, the national holiday of Austria, my country of residence. 

This, in my opinion, and - as I am induced to think by the thunderous absence of replies upon your post -  is no place for such things.



Vale. Valete.  




Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94243 From: M. Pompeius Caninus Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
M. Pompeius Caninus M. Cornelio Varroni spd.

You are absolutely correct that this is a group of enthusiastic people who are deeply interested in ancient Rome. 

We are also well aware of the fact that we live in the modern world. We look for ways to manifest ancient Rome in our daily, modern lives. Prayers and remembrance of recent events is relevant for us just as it was for our ancient forefathers who also held ceremonies and offered prayers for the victims of wars and disasters. From time to time you will see similar messages from other citizens. You can delete them or read them. Messages like these often allow us to find deeper and more meaningful connections with one another even if we were not impacted by the actual events. I hope we can all share those things that are most significant, meaningful and deeply felt so we can grow closer as a community. 

Fac valeas!
 
Marcus Pompeius Caninus
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94244 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-11
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Sta. Cornelia Aeternia Omnibus in foro S.P.D.

Thank you Caeca for this moving post.  I too express sympathy and condolences to those who may have lost someone on this very tragic day. 

As I have read the current thread.  

A couple points I would like to make.

Firstly:  Caeca, M. Equitius Cato (former Consul and a civis of New York) along with many others every year post on this day.  So yes one should check the archives before assuming things.  (Going to leave it at that)

Secondly: M.C. Varro once you read those archives I would like for you to make a formal apology to our Virgo Maxima C. Maria Caeca.  I understand you may not have agreed with her post but your tone was completely uncalled for.   It would behoove you to read the archives for the last seven or eight years on this very particular day and give a public apology to our Vestal.

Valete bene,
Statia Cornelia Aeternia
~~Consul


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94245 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Salve Varro et al,
 
 
There IS a relationship between Caeca's post and ancient Rome.  The ancient Romans were all over the Middle East for a long time.  There is currently Roman reenactment in Jerash, Jordan, in the form of a legionary drill show and chariot racing, just to mention one venue.  We might have citizens in the Middle Eastern region, if it weren't for the lunacy, lack of respect and interest for historical/archeological issues, and inept political thought that abounds there.
 
The same type people who blow up World Trade Center buildings are the same type that form Islamic State (ISIS) type thug-run, terroristic hell holes of self-claimed legitimacy. I'm sure that the new IS would permit a scholarly group of citizens to form a reconstructionist group of Nova Romans...for about 3 seconds...just long enough to pull back the charging handle and rip loose with about 3 belts of hardball ammunition.
 
Just this week, the members of the NR Senate were challenged with a situation that could have potentially placed citizens in one of our provinces in literal jeopardy of their lives and those of their families, had the Consuls and some of the Senate members not taken the appropriate action.  But, certain members, who were aware of the situation were NOT complacent, and quelled the issue immediately.  This happens periodically.  It is not just a neat little online Romaneque email club. You and most others just don't get the opportunity to see it and discuss it, because it is Senate business.
 
Having a MICROnational identity IS NOT LEGAL AND CAN BE PUNISHABLE BY DEATH in certain areas of the third rock from the sun.  If you don't believe that, go to Eastern Syria or Western Iraq and conduct a public sacrifice to Iuppiter on Saturday.  You can contact me and I will give you my personal information, so you can add it to your Last Will and Testament before you depart Austria for fun destinations in the sand.  You can leave me anything Roman that you have, because you will no longer need it after Saturday.
 
But, I digress...back to the original post response.
 
If you are insinuating that this was solely an American issue with the WTC bombing, then you need to research further.
 
The WTC disaster was no different than the MH17 disaster.
 
Of the casualites of 9/11, the following deaths were reported:
 
Argentina 4
Australia 11
Bangladesh 6
Belarus 1 
Belgium 1 
Brazil 3 
Canada 24 
Chile 3
China 3
Côte d’Ivoire 1
Colombia 17
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2
Dominican Republic 47
El Salvador 2
Ecuador 3
Ethiopia 2
France 3
Germany 11
Ghana 2
Guyana 3
Haiti 2
Honduras 1
India 41
Indonesia 1
Ireland 6
Israel 5 
Italy 10 
Jamaica 16
Japan 24 
Jordan 2 
Lebanon 3
Lithuania 1
Malaysia 3
Mexico 16
Moldova 1
Netherlands 1
New Zealand 2
Nigeria 1
Pakistan 8 
Peru 5
Philippines 16
Portugal 5 
Poland 6
Romania 3
Russia 1
South Africa 2
South Korea 28
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 2
Republic of China (Taiwan) 1
Trinidad and Tobago 14
Ukraine 1
Uzbekistan 1
United Kingdom 67 
Bermuda 1
Venezuela 1
 
Of the casualties of MH17:
 
Netherlands 189
Malaysia 44 (including 15 crew and two infants)
Australia 27
Indonesia 12 (including one infant)
United Kingdom 9
Germany 4
Belgium 4
Philippines 3
Canada 1
New Zealand 1
United States 1
Unconfirmed nationalities 3
 
It just happens with terrorists that they do not like countries with red, white, and blue flags.
 
Neither of these incidents were solely American OR Dutch.  We have NR cives in many of the countries listed in both casualty lists.
 
Any country that loses ONE of their own in situations like these is affected.
 
In the WTC bombing, the Netherlands lost ONE.
 
1 or 189 is irrelevant.  You should be madder than HELL. Still today.
 
Both of these issues ARE of concern to NR and its members, and it is appropriate to discuss and remember, as well as to be knowledgeable for the future.
 
When the Russians recently took the Crimea and entered the Ukraine, do you think that had no relationship to NR.  The Pontifex Maximus lives in Bucharest.  He is also a Senator (aka one of our Corporate Board Members).
 
The ending of that Sarmation story is still yet unfinished.  These are serious times with serious events that could in some cases massively change the face of NR.

Just remember, a time WILL come in our history, where members of NR are discovered somewhere and will become subjects of their government's or some fanatical religious faction's interest, investigation and action, and which may lead to their demise.
 

Vale et valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Thursday, September 11, 2014 3:08 PM, "Jan van Oort exercitussolus@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
M.C. VarroC. Mariae Caecae omnibusque quiritibus s.p.d.


Without wanting nor intending to hurt anyone's feelings: 

This is misplaced. 

As I joined Nova Roma, I thought I was joining a group of enthusiastic people who wish to revive, in the strongest sense of the word "revive", the thought, customs, laws, regulations, life, language and culture of what was once called Rome. 

If we start remembering the victims of 21st-century politico-terroristico plots & attacks, then I might as well, being a citizen of the current macro-nation of The Netherlands, ask consideration for the victims of the MH 17 shooting, which took percentually a larger toll from the Dutch population than 9/11 took from the USA population. Or remember, here and on this list, the national holiday of Austria, my country of residence. 

This, in my opinion, and - as I am induced to think by the thunderous absence of replies upon your post -  is no place for such things.



Vale. Valete.  




Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94246 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: FURRINA
Salvete omnes,
 
Today's Spotlight focuses on the Roman deity:
 
 
Furrina
Furrina (not Furina), was an ancient Roman goddess whose function had become obscure by the time of Varro. Her cult dated to the earliest period of Roman religious history, since she was one of the fifteen deities who had their own flamen, the Furrinalis, one of the flamines minores. There is some evidence that Furrina was associated with water.
 
She is not considered to be the same deity as Furina, the Roman goddess of thieves and highway bandits.
 
Furrina was a goddess of springs, her name being related to the Indoeuropean root *bhr-u-n, Skr. bhurvan, indicating the moving or bubbling of water, cognate to Gothic brunna spring, Latin fervēre, from *fruur Furrina was located near Satricum. This place was not the most widely known one but a hamlet near Arpinum.
 
Furrina's festival was the Furrinalia on July 25. On the Roman calendar, festivals separated by an interval of three days were interconnected and belonged to the same function. In the second half of July, the two Lucaria occur on the 19th and 17th, with the Neptunalia on the 23rd and the Furrinalia on the 25th. This grouping is devoted to woods and running waters, which are intended as a shelter and a relief from the heat of the season, the canicula.
 
According to Martianus Capella, Furrina is a low ranking deity, who has her seat just above the mountain peaks.
 
Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94247 From: A. Tullia Scholastica Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
A. Tullia Scholastica M. C. Varroni C. Mariae Caecae L. Vitellio Triario Statiae Corneliae Aeterniae quiritibus bonae voluntatis S.P.D. 

 

M.C. VarroC. Mariae Caecae omnibusque quiritibus s.p.d.


Without wanting nor intending to hurt anyone's feelings: 

This is misplaced. 

ATS:  No, it is not.  We often have discussions which stray from the strictly Roman or ancient world and its / their ways.  Moreover, the events of 9 / 11 were attacks on all free people, and, as Triarius has recounted, affected citizens of many nations.  Moreover, as Aeternia pointed out, one of our citizens, C. Equitius Cato, lives / works within sight of the World Trade Center, and did not miss seeing, smelling, and feeling the effects of that horror.  Many and various are the sad events in our world, but this was a directed attack on Western Civilization which ripped hundreds of firefighters, police officers, office workers, food service workers, airline passengers and crew, and many others, from their loving families.  

As I joined Nova Roma, I thought I was joining a group of enthusiastic people who wish to revive, in the strongest sense of the word "revive", the thought, customs, laws, regulations, life, language and culture of what was once called Rome. 

ATS:  And that we are, although too many seem to think that that penultimate element, the Roman language, need not be included--although one cannot truly be a Roman without understanding their language.  


If we start remembering the victims of 21st-century politico-terroristico plots & attacks, then I might as well, being a citizen of the current macro-nation of The Netherlands, ask consideration for the victims of the MH 17 shooting, which took percentually a larger toll from the Dutch population than 9/11 took from the USA population. Or remember, here and on this list, the national holiday of Austria, my country of residence. 

ATS:  If memory serves, several thousand people perished on that day.  That is a rather large segment of humanity.  Our humanity should make us mourn such a terrible loss, one which came not from earthquakes or other natural disasters, nor by accident, but from the deliberate actions of those who detest freedom.  Triarius rightly stated what would happen in certain places if anyone openly practiced the Roman Religion, or any similar one; even Christianity and Judaism are grounds for swords to the neck or bullets to the head and chest in such charming locales.  Following Rome (or Greece) too closely might well bring similar results.  

This, in my opinion, and - as I am induced to think by the thunderous absence of replies upon your post -  is no place for such things.

ATS:  I would not make too much of any lack of response; people are busy, and some do not check their mail every week, let alone every day or every hour.  Too, some of us do not remember this day; they are too young, and some do not express themselves well in their third or fourth language, as is required by the current ML administration.  Time was we had scribae who could read the more commonly used languages, and vet any posts therein, but those happy days have not yet returned.  It also happens that not all of us are in the same time zone, nor do all of us have identical work hours and other responsibilities; those who wish to respond may do so when much of Europe is visiting the sandman.  

The ML has been enlivened by discussions of soccer matches and many other things of far lesser importance than the events of 9 / 11.  No one has to read every post on any list to which he or she is subscribed, whether or not in English; if you don't like the subject of an acceptable post, or don't understand the language in which it is written, you don't have to read it.  Finis.  



Vale. Valete.  

Valete.





Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94248 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Salve M.C. Varro,

Both tragedies troubled/trouble me a great deal. Like Augur C. Claudius
Quadratus, I watched the WTC being constructed from my bedroom window,
worked there for 8 years and had 12 of my former Fuji Bank colleagues die
when the second plane tore through their floor. As a resident of Flanders,
I have many Dutch friends, and was relieved when I learned that all of them
were safe.

I’m positive that if we had more Nederlanders on this list, there would have
been *many* posts on the MH17 tragedy. Feel free to post a remembrance next
year! No one will say it is misplaced.

Vale,
Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94249 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Munera Gladiatoria Semi-Finals
 
 
Salvete omnes!
 
This is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus, reporting to you live from the Colosseum, where we are about to watch the Semi-Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!
 
Today’s events will feature two superb matches and some of the finest gladiators to feel the sand under their feet.  We hope we can get these events underway and beat the weather.  We are expecting rain around the 11th hour this morning, but the crowd doesn’t seem to be complaining too much.
 
Vendors are out with their carts everywhere all around the Colosseum, which is filling up fast for today’s matches. Let’s speak with one of them now.
 
Hello, could I have your name please!
 
Sure, it’s Lentulus.
 
So, Lentulus what are you offering the masses today?
 
Bubblehead dolls.
 
Don’t you mean “bobblehead” dolls.
 
Nope.
 
I’m selling the latest fad—Bubblehead dolls.  It’s a figureine of the Senior Consul with a bubblehead.
 
Um, that’s bobble head, you mean.
 
Whatever...I’m a bit slow...that’s what my name means...Lentulus...a bit slow.
 
Okay!  So, good luck with your cart sales.
 
Uh, don’t you want to buy one?
 
Well, we have to keep moving through the crowds, so I may come back.
 
I might not be here when you come back.
 
Okay...here’s 5 denarii, give me the bobblehead, and—
 
That’s bubblehead.
 
Okay...give me the bubblehead so I can just go...
 
(pause)
 
Okay, so he we are, with a unique souvenir of the day, and we will be going inside to the press are for future coverage of the games.  And now, a word from our sponsors.
 
*****************************************
 
Today’s Gladiatoria is brought to you in part by the Aventine Butchers’ Guild.  Located in the Forum Boarium, we offer meat you cannot beat—the best beef, goat and veal one could ask for.  For your next sacrifice and epulum, see one of our many selections.  Of course, the Butchers’ Guild of the Aventine offers only the highest quality of meat for your religious and dietary needs.
 
*****************************************
 
Hello, this is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus, returning to you live inside the Colosseum with the details of today’s Semi-Finals matches.
 
In the first match we have, from the Ludus Albatus, Verus the Murmillo, owned by Gaius Decius Laterensis. What do we know about him?  He is a fierce contender and usually plays it cool until the end of the match.  Very level headed and calculating guy.  His opponent, Galenus the Hoplomachus, owned by Sexta Laelia Macra and representing the Ludus Praesinus.  He is perfectly matched with Verus, so we should see a good show of skill here today.
 
Looking now at Match II, we find the first gladiator to be Caesarion the Retiarius, also owned by Sexta Laelia Macra and, of course, representing Praesina.  He is matched with Pinarius the Murmillo, owned by the domus of Marcus Cornelius Rutilus and is representing Russata today.  This should prove to be an interesting match as well.  Caesarion is a berserker in the arena.   He has worked his way to the Roman stadium completely by being a totally offensive combatant.  One might think this advantageous, but his opponent, Pinarius, has also battled ring after ring to Rome, building his reputation on a somewhat defensive position in the arena.
 
Wait...I’m getting word that the opening ceremonies are about to begin, as copies of the libellus are being distributed en masse to the spectators...
 
Now coming into the arena is the pompa.  Twelve Lictors are leading the Consuls and their delegations in...
 
Next, we see a small band of tubicens playing a fanfare, written by Ti. Vitellius Triarius, called the Roman Fanfare...Those guys must have been up all night polishing those tubicens by the shine they are giving off on this cloudy day....
 
Next we see the Flamen Furrinalis, M. Titinius Silvanus, who will be performing the opening sacrifice and prayer to Furrina, the goddess honored on this particular day of the games, as well as others carrying images of the gods to “witness” the proceedings...
 
Next we see Ti. Cassius Atellus, scriba to the Aedilis curulis, who will be recording the proceedings of the games, folloed by L. Ulpius Atellus, also on the Aedilis curulis staff, carrying palm branches, which will be used to honor the victors.
 
Here comes the Aedilis curulis and Editor of the games, L. Vitellius Triarius, with Officers of Legio II Adiutrix, carrying the weapons and armour to be used in today’s matches...
 
Now comes a troupe of dancers and musicians from the Velian Guild of Musicians showing off their stuff to the crowd...
We can see the gladiator coming in now!  The crowd is in a complete uproar!  The Venetans are throwing muslum on the Praesina fans and the pre-game fights are breaking out...
 
Well, the legionnaires of II Adiutrix are moving in to quell the disruptions, and it looks like people are beginning to settle down.  Looks like a couple of fans are being ejected from the stadium...
 
The Flamen Furrinalis has just completed his duty and the Aedilis curulis is now announcing the first match.

 
MATCH I
 
Aedilis Vitellius rises, and the gladiators take their place in the center of the arena.  They salute, the Aedilis signals for them to start, and the match begins...
 
Verus the Murmillo is dressed in the crested helmet, bearing the mormylos, or sea fish, wearing an arm guard that proved he has been in the heat before. He is also wearing an manica, or arm guard, a loincloth and belt, a gaiter on his right leg, thick wrappings covering the tops of his feet, and a very short greave with an indentation for the padding at the top of the feet. He is one heavily armoured gladiator. 
 
Galenus sways back and forth, avoiding the gladius teasing of Verus. He is wearing quilted, trouser-like leg wrappings, loincloth, a belt, a pair of long shin-guards or greaves, a manica on the sword-arm, and a brimmed helmet that is adorned with a plume of feathers on top and a single feather on each side. He also is equipped with a sheathed gladius and a very small, round shield. He carried a spear, which he will have to cast before closing for hand-to-hand combat.
 
Both are moving around the circle jabbing at each other, attempting to provoke the other into doing something that will give them an advantage early on.  OH! Verus has just whacked the Hoplomachus’ spear tip off with his gladius! Galenus throws the spear shaft at Verus and draws his gladius!
 
The two engage in several short lived melees, and Verus makes a strike “for points” on Galenus, who responds with a slash to the left side of the head.  It glances off.  Both have now pulled back to reassess the situation and get their breath, and both have laid down their shields...this is man-to-man now!
 
Now they are engaging again.  It’s sword play at it’s best.  Both land some good hits, but Galenus is bleeding on the right leg.  Doesn’t look like anything serious, but hey, that’s gladiator serious, I mean.
 
Now they have backed off again.  Galenus, wiping the sand and grit from his eyes. LOOK! Verus notices the temporary distraction and moves in for the winning attack! OHHHH!  Galenus trips him and moves in for the kill!  Verus is flat on his stomach with Galenus’ gladius at the back of his neck!  The crowd goes wild!  Galenus raises his left arm in a fist!  The crowd gives him what he wants!  OHHH! Verus has just rolled over, caught Galenus in his moment, leg-locked him and nor Galenus is on the ground at the mercy of Verus’ gladius.  What an amatuer moment! But, Galenus, like many other gladiators has just suffered the fate of many others...being overwhelmed and taken by the awe of the crowd and attention!
 
Verus, with gladius point at Galenus’ throat gets the signal from Aedilis Vitellius to spare the life of this young gladiator.  What a soft heart from the veteran of the Legiones.  But hey, these guys cost money, you know!
 
The match is over and Verus is the Victor!  He is presented a palm branch and is attended to by the medics.  Albata will be partying tonight...there is no question about that!
 
As the scribe records the final details and the statistics of the match, the arena floor is cleaned and prepared for the next match.

 
MATCH II
 
As the crowd takes their seats, the opponents for the next match are brought out.  The iron gates open and Caesarion the Retiarius comes forth to the delight of the crowd!  He is carrying the traditional trident, dagger and net. True to form, he is wearing the extended manica and without the protection of a helmet.  With a face like that, he needs a full face guard!  Scary!  He is carrying a dagger, but not the standard pugio.  He is carrying the Dacian dagger, which has a square guard with four blades.  You don’t see that very often.  He is used to fighting two Secutores at one time from the pons.  There is no pile of stones to throw today!
 
His opponent, the Murmillo, is dressed accordingly, however, he is carrying the traditional scutum of a legionnaire, but it looks a bit large for him...not too large, but again, he may be able to handle it well. We’ll just have to wait and see.
 
The gladiators take their places, salute the Aedilis, the signal is given and the match begins...
 
LOOK NOW!  Caesarion has launched and immediate trident attack on the Murmillo, who is fending of the stabs quickly and professionally with his scutum.  Guess we got our answer on the shield question...it is N-O-T a problem for this contestant.  Aesarion is wielding the trident in his right hand and the dagger in his left like nobody’s business.  He is in a rage and so is the crowd!  They have all come to their feet on this one!
 
Pinarius continues to defend, waiting for an opportunity. HE TAKES IT and makes a deep slash on the left leg of Caesarion!  Points on that one!  Both gladiators have pulled back to regroup and rethink the next step.  CAESARION RUSHES! He’s not thinking about anything but netting Pinarius!  He has dropped the dagger in favor of the net, which he flings in a perfect from, but misses the Murmillo by inches.
 
Pinarius charges and pommels Caesarion to the ground with the scutum.  That one had to hurt.  Caesarion recovers and narrowly misses the Murmillo with his trident. Pinarius charges again with extended gladius at the side of the scutum, but the Retiarius uses the net like a whip ! it catches the gladius point and he spins Pinarius around sideways.  He takes two steps, stumbles and falls!  Caesarion goes for the kill, landing the trident into the shield with the force of a bull attack.  The trident sticks in and won’t come out.  Now the shield and the trident are abandoned.  It is now down to dagger and net versus gladius...
 
Pinarius jabs the gladus repeatedly at Caesarion, who is swinging the Dacian dagger in a random pattern at the Murmillo.  The Retarius throws the net, but the Murmillo defends effectively. He throws again, but the defensive nature of Pinarius shows he has the experience to battle this one!  The throws the net again, this time catching on the gladius blade.  He yanks the net, but the firm had of Pinarius holds fast and several sections of the net are sliced through!
 
They both back off, this time Pinarius is fully aware of this opponent’s position and keeps a watchful eye on the Retiarius.  After a brief moment, Caesarion  charges the Murmillo.  OH MAN ALIVE!  Pinarius just picked up the discarded scutum and slings it at the Retarius, making a sound connection with him dead on the torso!
 
The Retiarius is stunned momentariy, which allows the Murmillo to attack!  But, with a watchful eye, Caesarion has anticipated the attack, and throws the Dacian dagger at the Murmillo.  It sticks in his right arm...his sword arm!  He drops the gladius, the net is flung and the Retiarius kicks Pinarius in the side of his helmet and knocks him out cold!
 
The crowd jumps to their feet and the fans go wild!  The medics are on the arena floor tending to Pinarius, while the security detachment from II Adiutrix has their hands full keeping the fans in the stands!  Everyone is trying to rush the legionnaires to get to Caesarion, but he is whisked away momentarily for safety.
 
The crowds are being pushed back into the stands and we await some sense of order in this Colosseum right now...
 
Let’s take a break and hear a word from our sponsors...
 
********************************************
 
This Munera Gladiatoria is brought to you in part by the Bakers’ Guild of the Aventine.  The Bakers’ Guild uses only the finest wheat and rye from the fields of Egypt and around the Respublica.  You can be assurd that when you buy Aventine bread, it is fresh, and...you pay a fair price...and pay no more!
 
********************************************
 
We are back, live at the Colosseum, where moments ago, the crowd attempted to have a munera of their own, but the skill and expertise of the legionnaires of II Adiutrix, our sponsored legio today, has quelled the rioting.  Caesarion, the Retiarius from Ludus Praesinus, has just been returned to the sand to receive his victory palm from the Aedilis curulis.  These are bittersweet times for Praesina, as they have lost one match and won one match today.  Russata fans are angered over the “show off” antics of their opponent’s factio and are vowing retribution!  Looks like a normal day here in the Colosseum.  A little Falernian and these people will be fine!
 
Let’s recap today’s matches:
 
In Match I, Albata wins, and Verus goes on to tomorrow’s finals match.
 
In Match II, Caesarion wins, and Praesina goes on to attempt a win tomorrow.
 
It should be an interesting line up tomorrow!
 
Well, this is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus signing off until tomorrow!  We’ll see you again in 24 hours on the sand for the Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!

 
(pause)
 
 
Is the mic off? 
 
Is it off? 
 
Okay, give me a piece of that Aventine bread and some olives.... Hey, thanks...Yeah, that’s perfect...Aw man, this bread is moldy....why can’t these guys just....
 
 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94250 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria
 
Salvete omnes!
 
This is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus, reporting to you live from the Colosseum, where we are about to watch the Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!
 
Today’s events will feature the victors of yesterday’s Semi-Finals Matches:
 
Representing Factio Praesina from the Ludus Praesinus is Caesarion the Retiarius – one wild beast on the sand!
 
His opponent, representing Factio Albata and the Ludus Albatus, we present again Verus the Murmillo – a calculating and precise implement of destruction!
 
Both competitors are recovering from injuries received in yesterday’s matches, but they are tough—as tough as armored ballistae!
The crowds are here for this afternoon’s event, and they have come out from every corner of the city for this one!  No one is staying home today!  They are all attempting to beat the heat, but the sunshine is beautiful...absolutely beautiful!
 
There is a certain air of victory in the air...you can just smell it!
 
We are coming to you live from the Colosseum, here in the Eternal City and in just moments, according to the labellum, or program for you celts, we are about to start this exhibition of ruthlessness and skill.
 
And now, a word from our sponsors...
 
*****************************************
 
Today’s Finals Exhibition is brought to you in part by the Palace Realty of the Palatine.  Need a new home that fits your style?  We have refurbished estates that were recently obtained by the tax collectors for non-payment of fines to the magistrates.  We offer a selection of extraordinary homes, fit for a Consul! Of course, Palace Realty offers only the highest quality of residences for those with the correct political favor .
 
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Hello, this is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus, returning to you live inside the Colosseum with live coverage of today’s Finals match of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.
 
Wait...I’m getting word that the opening ceremonies are about to begin, YES, here they come now onto the sand!
 
The pompa is now entering the arena.  Twelve Lictors are leading the Consuls, Sta. Cornelia and C. Aemilius, and their official delegations in...wow that bobblehead we purchased yesterday really bears a striking resemblance to the Senior Consul.  I really should have bought more than one, as these things are really likely to become collector’s items!
 
Next, we see the tubicen band playing a military styled fanfare.  I’m not sure, but I think that is a new one...
 
Next we see the Pontifex, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, who will be performing the opening sacrifice and prayer prior to the commencement of the games.  He is also attended by a group of cultores, carrying images of the gods to “witness” the proceedings of today’s games...
 
Next we see L. Ulpius Atellus, scriba to the Aedilis curulis, who will be recording the proceedings of the games today, followed by Ti. Cassius Atellus, also on the Aedilis curulis staff, carrying the victory palm, as well as what we believe to be a very small chest, no doubt carrying coinage of the Respublica to be awarded as a monetary prize to the victor.  Those guys don’t get much, but every little bit helps them to buy their freedom...so they say!  
 
Next come the members of Legio XXI Rapax, from Pannonia, carrying the weapons and armour to be used in today’s matches.  XXI Rapax is the honored legio today...
 
Now comes a troupe of dancers and musicians from the Ostian Guild of Flautists and Harpists.  They made it in town earlier this morning...
 
We can see the gladiator coming in now!  The crowd is in a rage, ready for action!  The Russata fans are here to cheer for the Albatans!  How strange...but, anything to revenge the embarrassment with Praesina yesterday! The Reds are waving white flags and yelling down with the Grass-Cutters!
 
Pontifex Lentulus has just completed the opening ritual and the Aedilis curulis is now announcing the first match....Amazing how Pontifex Lentulus in no way resembles that Lentulus guy yesterday...you know, the one with the bubbleheads...I mean, bobblehead figurines...Anyway, let’s listen.
 
Aedilis Vitellius rises, and the gladiators take their place in the center of the arena.  The Aedilis introduces them to the crowd, which erupts in magnanimous joy.  The Aedilis curulis signals for them to start, and the match begins...
 
Verus the Murmillo and Caesarion the Retiarius waste no time.  Both immediately charge each other, and the melee is ON!
Caesarion is working that trident as hard as he can, but the Murmillo defends each blow with the skill of a profession fighter.
Caesarion goes for a net throw early on, but Verus reflects it with his scutum...
 
Now, Verus attempts a deadly thrust onto Caesarion, but it misses as well.  Both are screaming at each other, but we cannot make out what they are saying.  It looks like they are both trying to verbally assault each other into submission.  VERUS ATTACKS! He has cut one of the straps of Caesarion’s manica.  This could prove to be a problem...
 
Caesarion, no amateur, makes his way around the arena, fending off the attacks of the Murmillo and keeping his armoured arm back out of harm’s way.  VERUS ATTACKS AGAIN!  This time, with no luck.  The gladius is deflected by the Retiarius’ trident.
OH MAN!  Caesarion throws the net and Verus is entangled, but he rotates and continues to deflect Caesarion’s trident with his scutum.  Verus is working the net off...and...he gets free from the Retiarius’ web of danger.
 
Caesarion bends dwn to get the net and...OHHH...He launches it again at the Murmillo like a whip.  It does not good.  Verus is still well in the game.
 
Verus is now moving in a circular pattern studying his opponent.  He moves slowly, anticipating the moves of the Retiarius....
 
BAM!  He charges hard at the Retiarius and tags him with the scutum, but he does not inflict any damage.
 
Caesarion stops moving and makes a “Come and take it!” motion at Verus.  Verus accepts the challenge and Caesarion meets him mid-way and they clash!  Caesarion has the Dacian dagger and is working it hard against Verus.  Verus receives several stabs from the Retiarius’ dagger...he is bleeding, but it does not seem to be affecting his performance today.  OHHHH!  VERUS CONNECTS!  THE RETIARUS HAS BEEN HIT WITH VERUS’ GLADIUS IN THE SIDE!
 
Caesarion backs away to safety.  Both are losing blood, but this doesn’t top the match.   Verus charges again and the two clash!  CAESARION TRIPS HIM WITH THE TRIDENT!  VERUS FALLS!  Caesarion launches the net and Verus is entangled!  He’s working frantically to get free!  Caesarion goes for the win with the dagger, but Verus leg sweeps him and Caesarion falls to the ground!
Verus has no rolled on top of Caesarion and is attempting to transfer the net to his opponent! 
 
Caesarion grabs a hand full of sand and throws it in Verus’ face.  Verus disengages and backs off, just long enough for Caesarion to get out of the net and recover himself.
 
Verus goes for his gladius and scutum, but Caesarion launches the net and trips him!  Verus is down again!  Caesarion runs like a wild man and throws the trident!  It misses! Verus is working his way out of the net!  He gets loose, grabs the trident and throws it at Caesarion!  It misses!  Caesarion charges the Murmillo and kicks him in the side, rolling him like a ball!  Verus recovers and, just as he is getting up, Caesarion tackles him.  They are in an old-fashioned street fight right here in the sand!  The crowd is up and going wild!  Verus breaks loose and moves back, recovering his gladius!  Caesarion reaches for his trident!  He throws the trident in a swift and calculated move toward his opponent.  The trident flows like a summer breeze straight at Verus’ chest!  BUT WAIT!  Verus, in a move so quick that we almost missed it, brings the gladius up and the tines hit the blade of Verus’ Gladius and the trident falls to the ground! 
 
In one single motion, Verus deflects the trident and then throws the gladius at Caesarion!  The gladius hits Caesarion with unbridled force and wounds him in the chest.  The blade has not stuck, but from the sound of the pommel strike, Caesarion has a cracked rib or two.  HE’S DOWN-CAESARION IS DOWN!
 
Verus runs over, picks up the gladius, and places it at the base of Caesarion’s neck! IT’S OVER! It...LOOKS LIKE VERUS HAS WON!  OHHHH!  Leg sweep by Caesarion and now they are both on the ground, wrestling for victory!  They are fighting each other for the gladius! Caesarion wrestles it from Verus and places him in a headlock!  The old Sleeper hold!  Veru is fighting to get loose, but Caesarion is not giving in!
 
Verus is dazed and Caesarion puts him down!  VERUS IS DOWN!  Caesarion gets up, grabs his trident, anticipates the recovery...BUT IT DOESN’T HAPPEN!  VERUS IS DOWN FOR GOOD!  HE’S LOST TOO MUCH BLOOD TO FIGHT ANY LONGER!  CAESARION IS HOLDING THE TRIDENT TO HIS BACK!  THE CROWD HAS CHOSEN!
 
CAESARION WINS IT! THE AEDILIS CONFIRMS IT!  IT’S OVER PEOPLE, IT'S OVER! WE HAVE A VICTOR!
 
The medics are now moving into the arena to attend to Verus.  Caesarion moves to accept his victory palm...but wait...there seems to be some confusion and arguing amongst the Lanistae.  The Aedilis is conversing with them and shaking his head no.  We will just have to see what the problem is.
 
 
(pause)
 
 
Okay, it appears that the Albatus Lanista felt the match was over when Verus had Caesarion on the ground.  The Praesina Lanista argued the opposite.  The Aedilis confers with the posh and fashionable Senator Fabius, an expert in the gladiatorial field.  The Aedilis breaks away and briefly says something to the Lanistae. Aedilis Vitellius has made the final decision and it is...CAESARION!
Aedilis Vitellius presents the gladiator with his spoils of victory and...oH NO!...The Russata fans are making a scene in the stands!  They are picking fights with Praesina!  Lovely! Here we go again!
 
Well, Everyone, That’s it! That’s the finals of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!
 
Preasina wins it under the strength, skill and dexterity of
 
CAESARION THE RETRIARIUS
 
Owned by the domus of Sexta Laelia Macra!  There will be celebrations of GREEN all night here in the Eternal City!
 
This is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus signing off and saying, “We’ll see you the next time here in the Colosseum!”
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94251 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Plautus Play Exhibition (Latin)
Salvete omnes!
 
 
For your entertainment, we present a selection (the same as the English Version) from Plautus' play, Pseudolus, in Latin:
 
 
 
ENJOY!


Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94252 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria
Salvete Omnes, 


YES! 


Valete bene,
S. L Macra


On Friday, September 12, 2014 6:06 AM, "Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
 
Salvete omnes!
 
This is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus, reporting to you live from the Colosseum, where we are about to watch the Finals of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!
 
Today’s events will feature the victors of yesterday’s Semi-Finals Matches:
 
Representing Factio Praesina from the Ludus Praesinus is Caesarion the Retiarius – one wild beast on the sand!
 
His opponent, representing Factio Albata and the Ludus Albatus, we present again Verus the Murmillo – a calculating and precise implement of destruction!
 
Both competitors are recovering from injuries received in yesterday’s matches, but they are tough—as tough as armored ballistae!
The crowds are here for this afternoon’s event, and they have come out from every corner of the city for this one!  No one is staying home today!  They are all attempting to beat the heat, but the sunshine is beautiful...absolutely beautiful!
 
There is a certain air of victory in the air...you can just smell it!
 
We are coming to you live from the Colosseum, here in the Eternal City and in just moments, according to the labellum, or program for you celts, we are about to start this exhibition of ruthlessness and skill.
 
And now, a word from our sponsors...
 
*****************************************
 
Today’s Finals Exhibition is brought to you in part by the Palace Realty of the Palatine.  Need a new home that fits your style?  We have refurbished estates that were recently obtained by the tax collectors for non-payment of fines to the magistrates.  We offer a selection of extraordinary homes, fit for a Consul! Of course, Palace Realty offers only the highest quality of residences for those with the correct political favor .
 
*****************************************
 
Hello, this is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus, returning to you live inside the Colosseum with live coverage of today’s Finals match of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.
 
Wait...I’m getting word that the opening ceremonies are about to begin, YES, here they come now onto the sand!
 
The pompa is now entering the arena.  Twelve Lictors are leading the Consuls, Sta. Cornelia and C. Aemilius, and their official delegations in...wow that bobblehead we purchased yesterday really bears a striking resemblance to the Senior Consul.  I really should have bought more than one, as these things are really likely to become collector’s items!
 
Next, we see the tubicen band playing a military styled fanfare.  I’m not sure, but I think that is a new one...
 
Next we see the Pontifex, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, who will be performing the opening sacrifice and prayer prior to the commencement of the games.  He is also attended by a group of cultores, carrying images of the gods to “witness” the proceedings of today’s games...
 
Next we see L. Ulpius Atellus, scriba to the Aedilis curulis, who will be recording the proceedings of the games today, followed by Ti. Cassius Atellus, also on the Aedilis curulis staff, carrying the victory palm, as well as what we believe to be a very small chest, no doubt carrying coinage of the Respublica to be awarded as a monetary prize to the victor.  Those guys don’t get much, but every little bit helps them to buy their freedom...so they say!  
 
Next come the members of Legio XXI Rapax, from Pannonia, carrying the weapons and armour to be used in today’s matches.  XXI Rapax is the honored legio today...
 
Now comes a troupe of dancers and musicians from the Ostian Guild of Flautists and Harpists.  They made it in town earlier this morning...
 
We can see the gladiator coming in now!  The crowd is in a rage, ready for action!  The Russata fans are here to cheer for the Albatans!  How strange...but, anything to revenge the embarrassment with Praesina yesterday! The Reds are waving white flags and yelling down with the Grass-Cutters!
 
Pontifex Lentulus has just completed the opening ritual and the Aedilis curulis is now announcing the first match....Amazing how Pontifex Lentulus in no way resembles that Lentulus guy yesterday...you know, the one with the bubbleheads...I mean, bobblehead figurines...Anyway, let’s listen.
 
Aedilis Vitellius rises, and the gladiators take their place in the center of the arena.  The Aedilis introduces them to the crowd, which erupts in magnanimous joy.  The Aedilis curulis signals for them to start, and the match begins...
 
Verus the Murmillo and Caesarion the Retiarius waste no time.  Both immediately charge each other, and the melee is ON!
Caesarion is working that trident as hard as he can, but the Murmillo defends each blow with the skill of a profession fighter.
Caesarion goes for a net throw early on, but Verus reflects it with his scutum...
 
Now, Verus attempts a deadly thrust onto Caesarion, but it misses as well.  Both are screaming at each other, but we cannot make out what they are saying.  It looks like they are both trying to verbally assault each other into submission.  VERUS ATTACKS! He has cut one of the straps of Caesarion’s manica.  This could prove to be a problem...
 
Caesarion, no amateur, makes his way around the arena, fending off the attacks of the Murmillo and keeping his armoured arm back out of harm’s way.  VERUS ATTACKS AGAIN!  This time, with no luck.  The gladius is deflected by the Retiarius’ trident.
OH MAN!  Caesarion throws the net and Verus is entangled, but he rotates and continues to deflect Caesarion’s trident with his scutum.  Verus is working the net off...and...he gets free from the Retiarius’ web of danger.
 
Caesarion bends dwn to get the net and...OHHH...He launches it again at the Murmillo like a whip.  It does not good.  Verus is still well in the game.
 
Verus is now moving in a circular pattern studying his opponent.  He moves slowly, anticipating the moves of the Retiarius....
 
BAM!  He charges hard at the Retiarius and tags him with the scutum, but he does not inflict any damage.
 
Caesarion stops moving and makes a “Come and take it!” motion at Verus.  Verus accepts the challenge and Caesarion meets him mid-way and they clash!  Caesarion has the Dacian dagger and is working it hard against Verus.  Verus receives several stabs from the Retiarius’ dagger...he is bleeding, but it does not seem to be affecting his performance today.  OHHHH!  VERUS CONNECTS!  THE RETIARUS HAS BEEN HIT WITH VERUS’ GLADIUS IN THE SIDE!
 
Caesarion backs away to safety.  Both are losing blood, but this doesn’t top the match.   Verus charges again and the two clash!  CAESARION TRIPS HIM WITH THE TRIDENT!  VERUS FALLS!  Caesarion launches the net and Verus is entangled!  He’s working frantically to get free!  Caesarion goes for the win with the dagger, but Verus leg sweeps him and Caesarion falls to the ground!
Verus has no rolled on top of Caesarion and is attempting to transfer the net to his opponent! 
 
Caesarion grabs a hand full of sand and throws it in Verus’ face.  Verus disengages and backs off, just long enough for Caesarion to get out of the net and recover himself.
 
Verus goes for his gladius and scutum, but Caesarion launches the net and trips him!  Verus is down again!  Caesarion runs like a wild man and throws the trident!  It misses! Verus is working his way out of the net!  He gets loose, grabs the trident and throws it at Caesarion!  It misses!  Caesarion charges the Murmillo and kicks him in the side, rolling him like a ball!  Verus recovers and, just as he is getting up, Caesarion tackles him.  They are in an old-fashioned street fight right here in the sand!  The crowd is up and going wild!  Verus breaks loose and moves back, recovering his gladius!  Caesarion reaches for his trident!  He throws the trident in a swift and calculated move toward his opponent.  The trident flows like a summer breeze straight at Verus’ chest!  BUT WAIT!  Verus, in a move so quick that we almost missed it, brings the gladius up and the tines hit the blade of Verus’ Gladius and the trident falls to the ground! 
 
In one single motion, Verus deflects the trident and then throws the gladius at Caesarion!  The gladius hits Caesarion with unbridled force and wounds him in the chest.  The blade has not stuck, but from the sound of the pommel strike, Caesarion has a cracked rib or two.  HE’S DOWN-CAESARION IS DOWN!
 
Verus runs over, picks up the gladius, and places it at the base of Caesarion’s neck! IT’S OVER! It...LOOKS LIKE VERUS HAS WON!  OHHHH!  Leg sweep by Caesarion and now they are both on the ground, wrestling for victory!  They are fighting each other for the gladius! Caesarion wrestles it from Verus and places him in a headlock!  The old Sleeper hold!  Veru is fighting to get loose, but Caesarion is not giving in!
 
Verus is dazed and Caesarion puts him down!  VERUS IS DOWN!  Caesarion gets up, grabs his trident, anticipates the recovery...BUT IT DOESN’T HAPPEN!  VERUS IS DOWN FOR GOOD!  HE’S LOST TOO MUCH BLOOD TO FIGHT ANY LONGER!  CAESARION IS HOLDING THE TRIDENT TO HIS BACK!  THE CROWD HAS CHOSEN!
 
CAESARION WINS IT! THE AEDILIS CONFIRMS IT!  IT’S OVER PEOPLE, IT'S OVER! WE HAVE A VICTOR!
 
The medics are now moving into the arena to attend to Verus.  Caesarion moves to accept his victory palm...but wait...there seems to be some confusion and arguing amongst the Lanistae.  The Aedilis is conversing with them and shaking his head no.  We will just have to see what the problem is.
 
 
(pause)
 
 
Okay, it appears that the Albatus Lanista felt the match was over when Verus had Caesarion on the ground.  The Praesina Lanista argued the opposite.  The Aedilis confers with the posh and fashionable Senator Fabius, an expert in the gladiatorial field.  The Aedilis breaks away and briefly says something to the Lanistae. Aedilis Vitellius has made the final decision and it is...CAESARION!
Aedilis Vitellius presents the gladiator with his spoils of victory and...oH NO!...The Russata fans are making a scene in the stands!  They are picking fights with Praesina!  Lovely! Here we go again!
 
Well, Everyone, That’s it! That’s the finals of the Munera Gladiatoria of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!
 
Preasina wins it under the strength, skill and dexterity of
 
CAESARION THE RETRIARIUS
 
Owned by the domus of Sexta Laelia Macra!  There will be celebrations of GREEN all night here in the Eternal City!
 
This is Lucius Aemilius Flaccus signing off and saying, “We’ll see you the next time here in the Colosseum!”
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94253 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-12
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Salutem plurimam dicit,
In 1997, there was a movie named Turbulence.Though I 100% favor our country's 1st Amendment, freedom of speech, there is a price to pay. I discovered said movie on HBO just days ago; week or two, perhaps. After watching the movie, it dawned on me - this movie may have inspired the 9/11 airplanes coordinates... leaves me with this to say regarding how would ancient leaders react:
Augustus Caesar Germanicus quid faciam?
What would ACG do?
Valete,
Tiberius Marcius Quadra


On Friday, September 12, 2014 5:20 PM, "'Diana Octavia Aventina' romanbabe@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salve M.C. Varro,

Both tragedies troubled/trouble me a great deal. Like Augur C. Claudius
Quadratus, I watched the WTC being constructed from my bedroom window,
worked there for 8 years and had 12 of my former Fuji Bank colleagues die
when the second plane tore through their floor. As a resident of Flanders,
I have many Dutch friends, and was relieved when I learned that all of them
were safe.

I’m positive that if we had more Nederlanders on this list, there would have
been *many* posts on the MH17 tragedy. Feel free to post a remembrance next
year! No one will say it is misplaced.

Vale,
Diana Octavia



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94254 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 4
 
Salvete omnes,
 
Here are the Certamen questions for DAY 4:
 
24. In 23 BC, who was Augustus' first choice for co-Consul that died before taking office?
25. Who was appointed to replace him?
26. What was "imperium proconsulare maius," and why was it important to Augustus?
27. Where did Augustus die?
28. What was Augustus' full name?
29. How old was Augustus when he died?
30. Where was Augustus buried?
31. When were the Ludi Romani first held?
32. What did this festival first introduce in 364 BC to Rome?
 
Good Luck!

Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94255 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: Re: [NR_ATA] LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 4
Avete,
 
 
Question 24 was mistakenly listed on the DAY 4 Questions, but it is actually a DAY 3 question. 
 
You may ignore Q24 on the DAY 4 List. 
 
Sorry for the inconvenience and confusion.
 

Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Saturday, September 13, 2014 12:10 AM, "Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [NR_ATA]" <NR_ATA@yahoogroups.com  
 
Salvete omnes,
 
Here are the Certamen questions for DAY 4:
 
24. In 23 BC, who was Augustus' first choice for co-Consul that died before taking office?
25. Who was appointed to replace him?
26. What was "imperium proconsulare maius," and why was it important to Augustus?
27. Where did Augustus die?
28. What was Augustus' full name?
29. How old was Augustus when he died?
30. Where was Augustus buried?
31. When were the Ludi Romani first held?
32. What did this festival first introduce in 364 BC to Rome?
 
Good Luck!

Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94256 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the ROman Deities: IUPPITER
Salvete omnes,
 
 
Today's Spotlight is on IUPPITER:
 
 
Iuppiter
 
Among the ancient Romans, Iuppiter was the supreme god of the Roman pantheon, called dies pater, "shining father". He is a god of light and sky, and protector of the state and its laws. He is a son of Saturn and brother of Neptune and Juno (who is also his wife). The Romans worshipped him especially as Iuppiter Optimus Maximus (all-good, all-powerful). This name refers not only to his rulership over the universe, but also to his function as the god of the state who distributes laws, controls the realm and makes his will known through oracles. His English name is Jove. He had a temple on the Capitoline, together with Juno and Minerva, but he was the most prominent of this Capitoline triad.
 
His temple was not only the most important sanctuary in Rome; it was also the center of political life. Here official offerings were made, treaties were signed and wars were declared, and the triumphant generals of the Roman army came here to give their thanks.
 
Iuppiter is also the protector of the ancient league of Latin cities. His attribute is the lightning bolt and the eagle is both his symbol and his messenger. Iuppiter is completely identical with the Greek Zeus.
 
Iuppiter Latiaris and Feriae Latinae
 
The cult of Iuppiter Latiaris was the most ancient known cult of the god: it was practised since very remote times near the top of the Mons Albanus on which the god was venerated as the high protector of the Latin League under the hegemony of Alba Longa.
After the destruction of Alba by king Tullus Hostilius the cult was forsaken. The god manifested his discontent through the prodigy of a rain of stones: the commission sent by the Roman senate to inquire was also greeted by a rain of stones and heard a loud voice from the grove on the summit of the mount requesting the Albans perform the religious service to the god according to the rites of their country. In consequence of this event the Romans instituted a festival of nine days (nundinae). Nonetheless a plague ensued: in the end Tullus Hostilius himself was affected and lastly killed by the god with a lightning bolt. The festival was reestablished on its primitive site by the last Roman king Tarquin the Proud under the leadership of Rome.
 
The feriae Latinae, or Latiar as they were known originally, were the common festival (panegyris) of the so-called Priscan Latins and of the Albans. Their restoration aimed at grounding Roman hegemony in this ancestral religious tradition of the Latins. The original cult was reinstated unchanged as is testified by some archaic features of the ritual: the exclusion of wine from the sacrifice the offers of milk and cheese and the ritual use of rocking among the games.
 
Rocking is one of the most ancient rites mimicking ascent to Heaven and is very widespread. At the Latiar the rocking took place on a tree and the winner was of course the one who had swung the highest. This rite was said to have been instituted by the Albans to commemorate the disappearance of king Latinus, in the battle against Mezentius king of Caere: the rite symbolised a search for him both on earth and in heaven. The rocking as well as the customary drinking of milk was also considered to commemorate and ritually reinstate infancy. The Romans in the last form of the rite brought the sacrificial ox from Rome and every participant was bestowed a portion of the meat, rite known as carnem petere. Other games were held in every participant borough.
 
In Rome a race of chariots (quadrigae) was held starting from the Capitol: the winner drank a liquor made with absynth. This competition has been compared to the Vedic rite of the vajapeya: in it seventeen chariots run a phoney race which must be won by the king in order to allow him to drink a cup of madhu, i. e. soma. The feasting lasted for at least four days, possibly six according to Niebuhr, one day for each of the six Latin and Alban decuriae. According to different records 47 or 53 boroughs took part in the festival (the listed names too differ in Pliny NH III 69 and Dionysius of Halicarnassus AR V 61). The Latiar became an important feature of Roman political life as they were feriae conceptivae, i. e. their date varied each year: the consuls and the highest magistrates were required to attend shortly after the beginning of the administration, originally on the Ides of March: the Feriae usually took place in early April. They could not start campaigning before its end and if any part of the games had been neglected or performed unritually the Latiar had to be wholly repeated. The inscriptions from the imperial age record the festival back to the time of the decemvirs. Wissowa remarks the inner linkage of the temple of the Mons Albanus with that of the Capitol apparent in the common association with the rite of the triumph: since 231 BC some triumphing commanders had triumphed there first with the same legal features as in Rome.
 
The Ides of each month are sacred to Iuppiter, and there were two festivals called epulum Iovis ("Feast of Jove"). One was held on September 13, the anniversary of the foundation of Iuppiter's Capitoline temple. The other (and probably older) festival was part of the Plebeian Games (Ludi Plebei), and was held on November 13. In the 3rd century BC, the epulum Iovis became similar to a lectisternium.
 
The most ancient Roman games followed after one day (considered a dies ater, or "black day", i. e. a day which was traditionally considered unfortunate even though it was not nefas) the two Epula Iovis of September and November.
 
The games of September were named Ludi Magni; originally they were not held every year, but later became the annual Ludi Romani and were held in the Circus Maximus after a procession from the Capitol. The games were attributed to Tarquinius Priscus, and linked to the cult of Iuppiter on the Capitol. Romans themselves acknowledged analogies with the triumph, which Dumézil thinks can be explained by their common Etruscan origin; the magistrate in charge of the games dressed as the triumphator and the pompa circensis resembled a triumphal procession. Wissowa and Mommsen argue that they were a detached part of the triumph on the above grounds (a conclusion which Dumézil rejects).
 
The Ludi Plebei took place in November in the Circus Flaminius. Mommsen argued that the epulum of the Ludi Plebei was the model of the Ludi Romani, but Wissowa finds the evidence for this assumption insufficient. The Ludi Plebei were probably established in 534 BC. Their association with the cult of Iuppiter is attested by Cicero.
 
The temple to Iuppiter Optimus Maximus stood on the Capitoline Hill. Iuppiter was worshiped there as an individual deity, and with Juno and Minerva as part of the Capitoline Triad. The building was supposedly begun by king Tarquinius Priscus, completed by the last king (Tarquinius Superbus) and inaugurated in the early days of the Roman Republic (September 13, 509 BC). It was topped with the statues of four horses drawing a quadriga, with Iuppiter as charioteer. A large statue of Iuppiter stood within; on festival days, its face was painted red.
 
In (or near) this temple was the Iuppiter Lapis: the Iuppiter Stone, on which oaths could be sworn.
Iuppiter was in charge of cosmic Justice, and in ancient Rome, people swore to Jove in their courts of law, which lead to the common expression "By Jove," that many people use today.


Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94257 From: alicia mann Date: 2014-09-13
Subject: Re: [SodalitasMilitarium] LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the ROman Deitie
Salvete Omnes,

What incense should be used as a offering to Iuppiter? 


Valete bene,
S. Laelia Macra


On Saturday, September 13, 2014 4:04 AM, "Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [SodalitasMilitarium]" <SodalitasMilitarium@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete omnes,
 
 
Today's Spotlight is on IUPPITER:
 
 
Iuppiter
 
Among the ancient Romans, Iuppiter was the supreme god of the Roman pantheon, called dies pater, "shining father". He is a god of light and sky, and protector of the state and its laws. He is a son of Saturn and brother of Neptune and Juno (who is also his wife). The Romans worshipped him especially as Iuppiter Optimus Maximus (all-good, all-powerful). This name refers not only to his rulership over the universe, but also to his function as the god of the state who distributes laws, controls the realm and makes his will known through oracles. His English name is Jove. He had a temple on the Capitoline, together with Juno and Minerva, but he was the most prominent of this Capitoline triad.
 
His temple was not only the most important sanctuary in Rome; it was also the center of political life. Here official offerings were made, treaties were signed and wars were declared, and the triumphant generals of the Roman army came here to give their thanks.
 
Iuppiter is also the protector of the ancient league of Latin cities. His attribute is the lightning bolt and the eagle is both his symbol and his messenger. Iuppiter is completely identical with the Greek Zeus.
 
Iuppiter Latiaris and Feriae Latinae
 
The cult of Iuppiter Latiaris was the most ancient known cult of the god: it was practised since very remote times near the top of the Mons Albanus on which the god was venerated as the high protector of the Latin League under the hegemony of Alba Longa.
After the destruction of Alba by king Tullus Hostilius the cult was forsaken. The god manifested his discontent through the prodigy of a rain of stones: the commission sent by the Roman senate to inquire was also greeted by a rain of stones and heard a loud voice from the grove on the summit of the mount requesting the Albans perform the religious service to the god according to the rites of their country. In consequence of this event the Romans instituted a festival of nine days (nundinae). Nonetheless a plague ensued: in the end Tullus Hostilius himself was affected and lastly killed by the god with a lightning bolt. The festival was reestablished on its primitive site by the last Roman king Tarquin the Proud under the leadership of Rome.
 
The feriae Latinae, or Latiar as they were known originally, were the common festival (panegyris) of the so-called Priscan Latins and of the Albans. Their restoration aimed at grounding Roman hegemony in this ancestral religious tradition of the Latins. The original cult was reinstated unchanged as is testified by some archaic features of the ritual: the exclusion of wine from the sacrifice the offers of milk and cheese and the ritual use of rocking among the games.
 
Rocking is one of the most ancient rites mimicking ascent to Heaven and is very widespread. At the Latiar the rocking took place on a tree and the winner was of course the one who had swung the highest. This rite was said to have been instituted by the Albans to commemorate the disappearance of king Latinus, in the battle against Mezentius king of Caere: the rite symbolised a search for him both on earth and in heaven. The rocking as well as the customary drinking of milk was also considered to commemorate and ritually reinstate infancy. The Romans in the last form of the rite brought the sacrificial ox from Rome and every participant was bestowed a portion of the meat, rite known as carnem petere. Other games were held in every participant borough.
 
In Rome a race of chariots (quadrigae) was held starting from the Capitol: the winner drank a liquor made with absynth. This competition has been compared to the Vedic rite of the vajapeya: in it seventeen chariots run a phoney race which must be won by the king in order to allow him to drink a cup of madhu, i. e. soma. The feasting lasted for at least four days, possibly six according to Niebuhr, one day for each of the six Latin and Alban decuriae. According to different records 47 or 53 boroughs took part in the festival (the listed names too differ in Pliny NH III 69 and Dionysius of Halicarnassus AR V 61). The Latiar became an important feature of Roman political life as they were feriae conceptivae, i. e. their date varied each year: the consuls and the highest magistrates were required to attend shortly after the beginning of the administration, originally on the Ides of March: the Feriae usually took place in early April. They could not start campaigning before its end and if any part of the games had been neglected or performed unritually the Latiar had to be wholly repeated. The inscriptions from the imperial age record the festival back to the time of the decemvirs. Wissowa remarks the inner linkage of the temple of the Mons Albanus with that of the Capitol apparent in the common association with the rite of the triumph: since 231 BC some triumphing commanders had triumphed there first with the same legal features as in Rome.
 
The Ides of each month are sacred to Iuppiter, and there were two festivals called epulum Iovis ("Feast of Jove"). One was held on September 13, the anniversary of the foundation of Iuppiter's Capitoline temple. The other (and probably older) festival was part of the Plebeian Games (Ludi Plebei), and was held on November 13. In the 3rd century BC, the epulum Iovis became similar to a lectisternium.
 
The most ancient Roman games followed after one day (considered a dies ater, or "black day", i. e. a day which was traditionally considered unfortunate even though it was not nefas) the two Epula Iovis of September and November.
 
The games of September were named Ludi Magni; originally they were not held every year, but later became the annual Ludi Romani and were held in the Circus Maximus after a procession from the Capitol. The games were attributed to Tarquinius Priscus, and linked to the cult of Iuppiter on the Capitol. Romans themselves acknowledged analogies with the triumph, which Dumézil thinks can be explained by their common Etruscan origin; the magistrate in charge of the games dressed as the triumphator and the pompa circensis resembled a triumphal procession. Wissowa and Mommsen argue that they were a detached part of the triumph on the above grounds (a conclusion which Dumézil rejects).
 
The Ludi Plebei took place in November in the Circus Flaminius. Mommsen argued that the epulum of the Ludi Plebei was the model of the Ludi Romani, but Wissowa finds the evidence for this assumption insufficient. The Ludi Plebei were probably established in 534 BC. Their association with the cult of Iuppiter is attested by Cicero.
 
The temple to Iuppiter Optimus Maximus stood on the Capitoline Hill. Iuppiter was worshiped there as an individual deity, and with Juno and Minerva as part of the Capitoline Triad. The building was supposedly begun by king Tarquinius Priscus, completed by the last king (Tarquinius Superbus) and inaugurated in the early days of the Roman Republic (September 13, 509 BC). It was topped with the statues of four horses drawing a quadriga, with Iuppiter as charioteer. A large statue of Iuppiter stood within; on festival days, its face was painted red.
 
In (or near) this temple was the Iuppiter Lapis: the Iuppiter Stone, on which oaths could be sworn.
Iuppiter was in charge of cosmic Justice, and in ancient Rome, people swore to Jove in their courts of law, which lead to the common expression "By Jove," that many people use today.


Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94258 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: Ceremony to the Divine Iuppiter (Feriae Iovi/Idus Septembris)
 
Salvete omnes,
 
My apologies for posting this late, but my Internet service has been down for hours and the issue just got resolved.
 
 
****************************************
CEREMONY TO THE DIVINE IUPPITER
 
SEP 13, 2014 (2767 AUC)
 
For the Ludi Romani (Feriae Iovi / Idus Septembris)
St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos.
Id. Sep.
MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.
 
Performed by:
L. Vitellius Triarius, Pontifex
Provincia America Transappalachiana
Republic of Nova Roma
 

Among the ancient Romans, Iuppiter was the supreme god of the Roman pantheon, called dies pater, "shining father". He is a god of light and sky, and protector of the state and its laws. He is a son of Saturn and brother of Neptune and Juno (who is also his wife). The Romans worshipped him especially as Iuppiter Optimus Maximus (all-good, all-powerful). This name refers not only to his rulership over the universe, but also to his function as the god of the state who distributes laws, controls the realm and makes his will known through oracles. His English name is Jove. He had a temple on the Capitoline, together with Juno and Minerva, but he was the most prominent of this Capitoline triad.
His temple was not only the most important sanctuary in Rome; it was also the center of political life. Here official offerings were made, treaties were signed and wars were declared, and the triumphant generals of the Roman army came here to give their thanks. Other titles of Iuppiter include: Caelestis (heavenly), Lucetius (of the light), Totans (thunderer), Fulgurator (of the lightning). As Iuppiter Victor he led the Roman army to victory. Iuppiter is also the protector of the ancient league of Latin cities. His attribute is the lightning bolt and the eagle is both his symbol and his messenger. Iuppiter is completely identical with the Greek Zeus.
 
September 13th is the Feriae Iovi, or Festival of Iuppiter.  It is also the Idus of September, being sacred to Iuppiter.  Therefore, on this Feriae Iovis and Idus, I arose early and performed the following public ceremony to Iuppiter Optimus Maximus in my home, and welcome and invite you to perform it in your own home, or at least the private ceremony which follows.
 
 
*******************************************
PUBLIC RITUS TO THE DIVINE IUPPITER
 
FERIAE IOVI / ID. SEP. 2767 AUC (2014 CE)
 
I washed both hands in clean water and, in capite velato, prayed:
 
Haec aqua a corpore impuritates velut
plumbo ad aurum mutando eluat.
Purga mentem.
Purga carnem.
Purga animum.
Ita est!
 
May this water cast out all impurities from my substance as from lead to gold.
Purify my mind.
Purify my body.
Purify my heart.
It is so.
 
Dive Iove!
Dive Iove!
Dive Iove!
 
Divine Iuppiter!
Divine Iuppiter!
Divine Iuppiter!
 
Dive Iove,
te hoc ture commovendo
bonas preces precor,
uti sis volens propitius
Novis Romanis, amicis meis,
mihi, domo, familiae!
 
(I offered incense)
 
Divine Iuppiter,
by offering you this incense
I pray good prayers so
that you be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Romans, to my friends,
to me, to my household and to my family.
 
Dive Iove,
ut te ture commovendo
bonas preces precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo
macte vino inferio esto!
 
(I offered wine)
 
Divine Iuppiter,
as by offering incense
I have prayed good prayers,
for the very same reason
be thou blessed by this wine.
 
Iuppiter omnipotens, omnia potens, in hac festivitate tibi
Ad quem respicit, et admirans ad senem septentriones mirum,
notum est, qui semper virtutibus in mille,
et ideo nemo umquam vidit Aristoteles aut innumerabiles.
Fiat autem si quo dirigantur nomen dignatio vestra,
Sancti libenter, nescio, quem tremit fortissimus
ipsorum commodo vaga sidera cursus.
Tu solus, sed tu ipse in pluribus,
Tu in principio, et tu solus, et similiter inter vos,
et orta inter sidera ipsa superstes.
Finis enim non tibi, ad finem adducere labentibus semper.
Celsum, videre ab aeterno in sæculum rotatis
quaedam de natura et fatum vitarum accipitur in impeditis et reuoluta
a multis retro saeculis, iterum reduci modo
firmamento redditi,
deducto partium mundi et certe amissa restituit,
tura plus semel in Time fluunt.
Si sensus ordinare licet cogitare
conatum tuum et ad te capere turmis
quibus de immensa magnitudine stellarum et coronásti
similitudinem tuam amplector, aethera,
forte apparet imago tua in praesenti est momentaneum mico
cum membra fluentia fulminis ignes,
qui es in Caelum,
Tu inferno illuminati
curvo in lucem dies.
Tu genus omne deum In.
Confirmatioque omnium causa vos estis.
Natura tu es, Domine, Deus infinita.
Ut patet in multis ita factum est hic, ut aliquando a Deo
hic semel nascitur in mundo in domum Dei et hominum,
Lucent, ex regia stellantis in agro flos iuventae faciebat.
Tua me immittere spirate quaeso
volenti concedimus nosse, in qua pater, modo mundum.
Da, pater Iove, augustas ut possim noscere causas, quibus venire
Aliquando simul omnia sub forma materiae rebus,
et quod lux textura,
sed videantur quae de congruentia,
Olim in ea pertexuit,
qui mundum ab anima: tu,
id est, quid sit, et vivam,
per quod vivit corpus, est vivos.
 
(I offered wine and incense)
 
Iuppiter Almighty, potent in all things, during this festival to you,
to Whom the aged north star looks upon with admiring wonder,
the One who is always known by a thousand virtues,
no one shall ever be able to account their countless number or timelessness.
Now be addressed, if by any name Your dignity may be addressed,
Holy One, be delighted, Unknown One, for Whom mightiest Earth trembles
and the wandering stars halt their rapid course.
You alone, though within Yourself are You many,
You are first, and You are last, and likewise are You in between,
arising above and outliving the very stars.
For without end Yourself, You bring ever-gliding time to an end.
On high from eternity You look upon the whirling course
of Nature's certain Fate and of lives taken into the intricate convolutions
of time immemorial, only to be brought back once more
and restored to their heavenly vault,
the world no doubt restored of those parts drawn off and will have been lost,
only once more for them to ebb back into the flow of unending time.
If indeed it is allowed to thoughtlessly direct one's senses
toward You and attempt to grasp Your holy splendor,
whereby You surround the immense vastness of the stars and
embrace the aether with Your likeness,
perhaps Your image appears in the momentary flash
of lightning with limbs of flowing flames,
in that You are the Radiance,
who enlightens all the world beneath You and
presses onward the sunlight into our days.
In You are the entire race of Gods.
You are the invigorating cause of all things.
You are all of Nature, the One God innumerable.
You manifest in many way, born once here as a God,
born once here as a world, this home of Gods and mankind,
Lucent, majestic source of the starry field in youthful bloom.
Instill me with Your favoring breath, I pray,
grant to one willing to know, the manner in which You father the world.
Grant, Father Iuppiter, that I may come to know the august causes by which
You once wove all things together to form the physical world of matter,
and what texture of light,
congruent and dissimilar,
You once wove into it,
by which You animated the world with soul,
and what it is that is lively,
by which the quick body lives.
 
Dive Iove,
Omnes Di Immortales quocumque nomine:
si quidquam vobis in hac caerimonia displiceat,
hoc vino inferio
veniam peto
et vitium meum expio.
 
(I offered wine)
 
Divine Iuppiter,
All Gods Immortal, by whichever name:
if something in this ceremony was unpleasant to you,
by this wine
I do apologize
and expiate my mistake. 
 
Illicet.
 
It is done.

Ceremony adapted from an ancient prayer to Iuppiter (Tiberianus, Book IV)
 
 
*********************************************
 
PRIVATE RITUS TO THE DIVINE IUPPITER
 
FERIAE IOVI / ID. SEP. 2767 AUC (2014 CE)
 
O Father Iuppiter,
I pray good prayers in order that,
You may be strengthened by this offering
of incense (wine/flowers/cakes/all)
and be favorable
to me and my family,
to my family and our household.
 
Offering is made at the household altar.
 
Father Iuppiter, Supreme Ruler of the Universe,
who does cherish and nurture the human race,
through whom we live and draw the breath of being,
in whom rest the hopes and lives of all humankind,
I pray You grant that on this day,
the Feriae Iovi and Idus of September,
may prosper that which I have in hand. 
Father Iuppiter, as it is prescribed for you in the Sibylline Oracles –
and for this reason may good fortune attend
the Nova Roman people, the Quirites,
me, my family, and my household;
I beg you and pray that you may
increase the power and majesty in good times and bad;
and that you may grant eternal safety, victory and health;
and that you may protect, keep safe and make greater the state
of the Nova Roman people, the Quirites,
me, my family, and my household;
and that you may accept this sacrifice
to be offered for you and that
you may be favorable and propitious
to the Nova Roman people, the Quirites,
to me, to my family, to my household;
 
Father Iuppiter,
because it is proper for a cup of wine (incense/flowers/cakes/all)
to be given to you in the house of my family
for the sacred feast, for the sake of this thing
may you be honored by this feast offering. 
For these reasons be honored with
the sacrifice of this wine,
become favourable and propitious
to the Nova Roman people, the Quirites,
to me, to my family, to my household.
Offering is made at the household altar.
 
Divine Iuppiter,
and all Gods Immortal
by whatever name I may call you:
if anything in this ceremony was displeasing to you,
with the sacrificial incense (wine/flowers/cakes/all)
I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.
 
Offering is made at the h0usehold altar.
 
It is done.
 
Ceremony adapted from ancient Roman prayers (Cato De Agricultura, Corpus Inscriptiones Latinae VI 32 323, Acta Sacrorum Saecularium 105-7; and 93-99)


Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis et Pontifex 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94259 From: Diana Octavia Aventina Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: Re: In memory of the 9/11 tragedy
Salve T Marcius Quadra,

I don’t think that Turbelence inspired the 9/11 attack. At least I hope not!
When I worked on the 81st floor of 2WTC, we would see airplanes and
helicopters flying around the buildings all the time. My colleagues and I
must have said a hundred times “Crap! I hope that plane doesn’t hit the
building!”

<Augustus Caesar Germanicus quid faciam?
<What would ACG do?

Probably punish those responsible like the US did (and still try to do with
their “War on Terror”). Of course Augustus Caesar wouldn’t make a mess of
things like (in my opinion) the US has.
Vale,
Diana Octavia
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94260 From: sextus_lucilius_tutor Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
Salvete omnes, I would like to ask you what kind of philosophy Nova Roman citizens prefer. During the last period of Roman empire it was neoplatonism. Is there some continuity in Nova Roma? Vale Tutor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94261 From: cmc Date: 2014-09-14
Subject: Re: neoplatonism in Nova Roma

C. Maria Caeca Sex. Lucili Tudoro Omnibusque in foro S. P. D.

 

I’m not sure there is any sort of continuity in Nova Roma, but we are a Republic, and we Republicans tend to be somewhat independent and idiosyncratic in our thinking.  I do know there are a fair number of stoics among us, and, while I’m too emotional by nature to be a good stoic, that is my ideal, and I do aspire to live according to that philosophy.  Others, of course, will have to speak for themselves J.

 

Vale et valete bene!

C. Maria Caeca

 

 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94262 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Spotlight on the Roman Deities: CARMENTA
 
Salvete omnes,
 
Today's Spotlight is on the goddess, Carmenta:
 
 
Carmenta
 
Carmentis or Carmenta, (one of the Camenae), goddess of childbirth and prophecy, a goddess of charms and spells. Her soothing words ease the pains of women in labor, heal the ills of childhood, foretell the futures of brides and that of their children. The main festivals of Carmentis, the Carmentalia occur on a.d. III Id. Ian. ‡ and a.d. XVIII Kal. Feb. ‡, the first day celebrating the dedication of her sacred grove by Numa Pompilius. However, each month rites are also performed for her. Carmentis was also the mother of Evander, who played a part in the story of Hercules in Italy.
 
The area of the city immediately south of the Capitoline Hill held significant importance in the early developments of the religio Romana. It was here, near the Tiber, in the sacred grove of Carmentis that King Numa Pompilius would meet with the nympha Egeria, who instructed him on how to consult with the Gods. Her cultus seems to have been one of the earliest in the City.
 
One aspect that we know about the cultus of Carmentis was that no leather was permitted inside her sacred grove. It meant that She was to be approached while barefoot, as was also the case in some rites performed for Ceres and other goddesses. Where we hear of worship made while barefoot it usually refers only to women, and the cultus of Carmentis was primarily a women's cultus. The prohibition against leather also meant that no blood sacrifices were to be performed in the sacred grove of Carmentis. One reason for that was that her cultus related to childbirth. We see the reason given for this with the ceremony to a person's genius or juno on his or her birthday, "For on the day when they had received life, they did not want to deprive another life."
 
This was even carried over into the celebrations held for the birth of the City at Parilia. "In the beginning, so it is said, they sacrificed no living creature, but thought that they should keep pure and bloodless the festival commemorating the birth of their country." Augures also, who rites were established by Numa, supposedly were not to perform blood sacrifices lest they should pollute themselves. Another aspect of her cultus was that it probably used milk rather than wine as a libation. That is not certain, but, first, her cultus supposedly went back to the time of Romulus. "Romulus poured libations of milk, not wine; proof of this lies in rites established by him that preserve this custom today." Also women were generally prohibited from using wine, and again the cultus of Carmentis was primarily performed by women. Another probable aspect was that her cultus would have prohibited use of iron inside her grove or for her rites. Such a prohibition is known in the case of rites held for Ceres, and it appe ars in the temple rules at other locations. Such a prohibition may refer to the antiquity of a cultus, where bronze implements were preferred as the material for ritual tools. On the other hand iron was specified in the cultus of Mars. Iron was associated with war and death and thus, like blood sacrifices, would have been inappropriate in a cultus concerned mainly with childbirth. We see these two prohibitions come together, along with another against performing rights for the dead, in a dedication inscription. 
 
"Into this locus nothing made of cast metal may be brought and no carcasses may be projected over its altars, and no sacrifices may be made for deceased parents. If against this rule a small altar is set up, then it will be permitted for a magistrate to hand down any judgement and set whatever fines he may wish (ILS 4912)." 
 
We may get some idea on what was permitted in her cultus by considering these various prohibitions. 
 
"Formerly what served to reconcile gods and men was spelt and pure salt's glistening grain. … A man was wealthy if he could add violets to crowns fashioned from meadow flowers; the knife which eviscerates a pole-axed bull had no role in the sacred rites." 
 
The more ancient a cultus, the simpler and more native offerings were to be used. Flowers and herbs, fruits and vegetables that were locally grown rather than exotic plants that were later introduced into Rome. This would have been the same with incense used in her rites. Not cinnamon or nard, myrrh or frankincense that came from distant lands. Instead bay laurel would have been used, and other trees among the arbores felices. This played in again with the prohibition against blood sacrifices in her cultus, since "it is forbidden to pollute laurel... even for making a fire at altars and shrines when divinities are to be propitiated."
 
Another tree that may have been used in her cultus was the "Sabine herb," a juniper, due to the association with Numa, a Sabine king, and its use in other women's rites. Grain, salt, milk, honey, and bread were offerings likely used in her cultus, and as in the culti deorum of other deities, the shape of breads used in rites for Carmentis may have been unique to her cultus.
 
Among all of the culti deorum celebrated at Rome under the Res Publica Libera, the cultus Carmentis seems to have been unique in its prohibition against all immolationes (blood sacrifices) and anything that would be associated with the slaughtering of animals. This was due to the nature of the cultus having been devoted to a goddess primarily associated with childbirth, and also due to its having been a very ancient cultus and one associated with Numa Pompilius. It was also characterized by the fact that mostly women participated in the cultus of Carmenta, with the exception of Carmentalia when the flamen Carmentalis led her rites, assisted by the Pontifices. Some of the other features of sacrifices made to her are not known, but we can refer to the nature of her cultus.
 


Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94263 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Online Chariot Racing Game
Salvete omens,
 
 
For those of you who cannot get enough of the Ludi circenses, WORRY NO MORE!
 
I have composed a chariot racing game page!  Now, you DO NOT have to wait until official games to cheer for or race with your favorite Factio! 
 
Introducing...Daily Racing at the Circus Maximus!  All you need to do is pick your Factio, place your bet and start racing immediately!
 
You can play the game here:
 
 
GO BLUES!

Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94264 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Questions DAY 5
Salvete omnes,
 
Here are the Certamen Historicum questions for DAY 5:

33. Who are the Ludi Romani games primarily dedicated to?
34. Who is said to have first established these games?
35. Who originally organized the Ludi Romani?
36. Who later organized them?
37. What was unique about the Ludi circenses at the Ludi Romani?
38. Who produced the first play at the Ludi Romani in 240 BC?
39. The grand processional opening the Ludi Romani began where and ended where?
40. Why did Tarquinius Priscus set up the Ludi Romani?

 
GOOD LUCK!
 
 
REMINDER:
 
A) ENTRY DEADLINE: You may email your answers at any time before Thursday, September 18 at 12:00 Noon Rome time with the Subject title: "Certamen Answers."
 
B) Email your answers to: lvtriarius@...
 
C) If you have not participated yet, you may still join in the cultural fun until the entry deadline!

 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis Curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94265 From: Jan van Oort Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Re: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
M.C. Varro S. Lucilio Tutori s.p.d. 

Stoics are probably in the majority, as stoicism fits well with both a republican political outlook and with modern western thought. I, for my part, may be one of the few Epicureans here. Yes, I know Dante places our flaming tombs in circle X of his inferno - reading that text, however, is so much of a pleasure that it seems, more than anything else, a spur and an inducement to become even more of an Epicurean :-)

Salve. 





Fortuna audaces adiuvat - hos solos ? 

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94266 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Decree of Augur C Claudius Quadratus
Decree 2767-01 of Augur C Claudius Quadratus

Salvete!

Pursuant to Section VI.B.2.b.1 of the Constitution of Nova Roma, hereunder reproduced, the lararium established by Augur C Claudius Quadratus, and related environs, located at the civic property recorded as 2251 Regent Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4A 2R2, is hereby declared templum.

"b. Individual augurs shall have the following honors, powers, and responsibilities:
  1
. To define templum (sacred space)..."

Done, a.d. XVII kal. Oct., MMDCCLXVII, corresponding to the 15th day of September 2014.

Valete!

C Claudius Quadratus
Augur
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94267 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Venator...
Salve et salvete;

It's been a long time and many changes have come over my life and me...will go through the back log of messages and hope to be back up to speed by the Kalends of October.

--
Vale et Valete
P Ullerius Stephanus Venator Piperbarbus Poetus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94268 From: SP Robinson Date: 2014-09-15
Subject: Re: neoplatonism in Nova Roma
Salve S Lucilius;

This topic came up on another forum to which I post.

I am a follower of the Holy Powers of my ancestors who were Germanic and Nordic. A worldview not appreciated for its deep philosophical roots, though one can find wisdom in the writing we do have from the elder scribes.

However, I have always found (since first reading "The Meditations" of Marcus Aurelius in junior high school) considered Stoicism to be a philosophy that has helped me live a life worthy of the gifts given my by the Gods; Life, Mind and Will.

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94269 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: POMONA

Salvete omnes,

Today's Spotlight is on the goddess, Pomona:

Pomona
 
Pomona was a Roman goddess who was the keeper of orchards and fruit trees, and her festival, which she shared with her husband Vertumnus, was always on August 13th. Pomona watches over and protects fruit trees and cares for their cultivation, and Her name is from the Latin pomum, fruit. "Pomme" is the French word for "apple".
 
Pomona was among the Numina, guardian spirits of Roman mythology, who watched over people, places, or homes. The Numina are, in essence, the holy spirits of place, from which the word "numinous" derives. Pomona protected and inspired the abundance of the fruitful gardens and orchards. She had her own priest in Rome, called the Flamen Pomonalis. A grove sacred to her was called the Pomonal,  located not far from Ostia, the ancient port of Rome.
 
Unlike many other agricultural deities, Pomona is not associated with the harvest itself, but with the flourishing of fruit trees. She is usually portrayed bearing a cornucopia or a tray of blossoming fruit. She doesn’t appear to have had any Greek counterpart at all, and is uniquely Roman.
 
In Ovid's writings, Pomona is a virginal wood nymph who rejected several suitors before finally marrying Vertumnus - and the only reason she married him was because he disguised himself as an old woman, and then offered Pomona advice on who she should marry. Vertumnus turned out to be quite lusty, and so the two of them are responsible for the prolific nature of apple trees. Pomona doesn't appear very often in mythology.
 
Despite her being a rather obscure deity, Pomona's likeness appears many times in classical art, including paintings by Rubens and Rembrandt, and a number of sculptures. She is typically represented as a lovely maiden with an armful of fruit and a pruning knife in one hand. In J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, Professor Sprout, the teacher of Herbology -- the study of magical plants -- is named Pomona.
 
A statue of Pomona a set atop the Pulitzer Fountain in Manhattan's Grand Army Plaza in New York. There is a statue of Pomona in Reykjavik, Iceland: just north of the BSI Bus Station, in the little park bordered by Gamla Hringbraut and Laufasvegur streets. Pomona is briefly mentioned in C. S. Lewis's children's book Prince Caspian.

A Pomonal Tale
 
I know the ways of apple and almond, pear and pomegranate, the netted cherry and the sanguine mulberry. I know the secrets of grafting scion to stock, and the perfect moment of the ripeness of a peach. I have picked off beetles and set traps for caterpillars, chased away deer and outsmarted squirrels. I know how to encourage rooting by placing a wheat seed in the split stem of a cutting, and how to prune a rose to produce the most hips. I water my fruit-trees deeply and feed them well, and they reward me with luxuriant health and an abundant harvest, so that my walled orchard is truly Paradise.
 
Somehow, however, it got around that I was unmarried. Since apparently this was not to be borne by the men of my country, I was beseiged with suitors, plentiful and persistent. As if I have time! All the wild and uncultivated men of the world came to my door then, woodsmen and hunters, sheperds and satyrs—even Silenos, that tipsy old goat, made his bid for my hand, though him I turned him down with kindness.
 
You'd think they would put it together that I was unavailable. I believe now my refusals must have made me an irresistible challenge, but at the time all I knew was aggravation and frustration—couldn't they leave me to my work?
They were so hopeful.
 
A farm boy came one spring day, peeping over my fence, watching me as I worked. He finally got up his courage and asked if he could marry me, a ridiculous proposition. I turned him down gently, for I felt rather sorry for him. He was just so young!
Next a plowman came to observe me over the wall with his old eyes the color of earth, promising to be my faithful husband. He too, I sent away.
 
Then came a gardener, stationed in the same spot by the wall, watching me dig a new bed for the apple seedlings. How he could find me attractive at that time was beyond me—my face was pink and smirched, my hair knotted in a scarf any old way, fingernails dirty, clothes spattered with the muck I had been kneeling in—how marriageable could I possibly have seemed? But he, like all the others, asked for my hand in marriage, and incredulous, I said no.
 
"Lady", he said then, "it has been three times now that I have asked to be your husband. What will it take to win you?"
Oh really! Well. I looked at him warily and said, "Show me who you are."
 
Then the light shifted and I saw him clearly—a young man all in green, his body lean and lithe with hard work, his curling hair dark as the new-turned soil in spring, his hands capable and callused and generous, smiling at me with a gentle openness in his face. Well then. He was certainly pretty, and I'll even go so far as to admit I was tempted, but…
 
Then he asked what variety of apple I was planting in the bed I had turned. How did he know I was planting apples there? Did I think that dates were worth growing this far north, given how difficult it was to winter them over? Had I had any luck with persea-fruit? At that I tossed him a persea-fruit from a basket; then I brought him to my date palms, small but healthy in their sheltered spot on the south side of the wall. He showed me a trick to make sour cherries sweeter; I showed him how to double their yield. We agreed about grafting, argued about pruning, and discussed rootstocks for pears; then he told me of his love for the smell of the warm moist earth and the feel of the soil in his hands, the abiding wonder he felt each time he planted a seed, and the amazement and privilege he experienced in tending to flowering and fruiting life.
 
Well! Why hadn't he said that in the first place?
 
Ref: http://www.thaliatook.com/AMGG/pomonatale.php

 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94270 From: Aemilius Crassus Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: Attributing the Century/Census points to the Apparitores
C. Aemilius Crassus Consul Novae Romae omnibus SPD,

I would like to remember all MAGISTRATES and PROVINCE GOVERNORS that in order to their staff receive the respective Century Points in light of the Lex Cornelia de apparitoribus and the Consular Edictum 67-03: StCVIA CAC they must issue an edictum no later than October 5th in the official fora identifying which apparitores are to receive the CP.

Valete optime.
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94271 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: Essay Contest Deadline
Salvete!

Today is the deadline for submission of an entry into the Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Coin Essay Contest.  Three essays have so far been received.  All entrants will receive a genuine Roman coin.  I will open my email tomorrow morning at about 8:00 a.m. EDT, after which time the contest is closed.  Any questions - ask now.

Valete!
C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94272 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: LVDI ROMANI Ludi circenses QUARTER-FINALS RESULTS
SALVETE OMNES!
 
 
This is Servius Atius, reporting to you again live from Roma, the Eternal City!
 
We have just received the unofficial report from the Circus Maximus for todays Ludi circenses Quarter-Finals races.  Due to audio complications at the Circus, we lot our live feed and could not report the race-by-race action. But, here are the unofficial results, which should be certified by tomorrow and published publicly by the magistrates:
 
Race I
 
1st Place – Florus, driving Ballista for Team Russata – M. Cornelius Rutilus, Dominus
2nd Place – Pankakis, driving Blueberry Suripius for Team Veneta – Ti. Vitellia Triaria, Domina
 
Race II
 
1st Place – Amadan the Celt, driving Aurum for Team Russata and also owned by Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus
2nd Place – Maleos of Alexandria, driving White Lightning for Team Albata – G. Decius Laterensis, Dominus
 
Race III
 
1st Place – Amarach the Celt, driving Firefy for Team Russata – Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus, Dominus 
2nd Place – Atrectus, driving Currus Bibulus for Team Veneta – M. Pompeius Caninus, Dominus
 
Race IV
 
1st Place – Vellocatus, driving Potentia for Team Veneta - M. Pompeius Caninus, Dominus
2nd Place – Quebius, driving the Green Griller for Team Praesina – Q. Vitellius Triarius, Dominus
 
Tune in Tomorrow, where Iulia Gellia and I will be providing live coverage for the Ludi circenses Semi-Finals and Finals Races!
See you tomorrow at the track on the spina in the Circus Maximus!
 
 
OPTIME VALETE!
 
 
***********************************************
Note: The race results were randomly generated through the
Virtual Racing Assistant (VRA) Program by the Aedilis curulis,
assisted, witnessed and verified by Ti. Vitellius Triarius
(eldest son of the Aedilis curulis).
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94273 From: iulius_sabinus Date: 2014-09-16
Subject: The CP is called in session - Sept. 2767 a.U.c
SALVETE!

The Collegium Pontificum is called into session starting with 08.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d XII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Saturday 20 Sept 2014) until 18.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d IV. Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Sunday, 28 Sept 2014).

The session schedule is:

Contio:
Start with 08.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d XII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Saturday 20 Sept 2014) until 18.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d VIII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Wednesday, 24 Sept 2014).

Vote:
Starts after the contio and ends at 18.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d IV Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Sunday, 28 Sept 2014).

QUOD BONUM FAUSTVM FELIX FORTUNATUMQUE SIT POPULO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS

Unique item.

The Collegium Pontificum present the visum for funus censorius and three days of mourning of the late Ti. Galerius Paulinus. The visum will be advanced for the Senate consideration.

B. New items are not allowed for this session. It is totally dedicated to Ti. Galerius Paulinus.

C. The session starts and ends with a prayer for Ti. Galerius Paulinus.

D. Proxy.
A CP member who is unable to vote can give his proxy to another CP member during the contio.

E. The Collegium Pontificum session can be observed by the entire Nova Roman community at this address:

VALETE,
T. Iulius Sabinus
Pontifex Maximus


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94274 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Contest deadlines
 
Salvete omnes,
 
This is a reminder that all entries for the following contests are due in to the Curule Aedile's Office no later than THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18th at 12:00 NOON Rome Time:
 
*** Augustus Conquest Contest
*** Musings at the Musarum Contests
*** Certamen Historicum Contests
*** Lararium Photo Contest
 
Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94275 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: PORTUNUS
Salvete omnes,
 
Today's spotlight focuses on Portunus:
 
Father Portunus was an ancient Roman god, already on the archaic religion, to whom are granted the gates (porta), the harbours (portus), and more precisely the river harbour of Rome called portus Tiberinus, near the Forum Boarium where still today stands his temple. His name also is written Portumnus. As the twelve other deities which each has his own flamen, Portunus is a local god of Rome and certainly a river god.
 
He shares some characteristics with Janus, the god of the house-doors ("janua"), while "porta" is rather gate, or town-doors. Both have as emblem the keys, offerred on August 17, during the celebrations of the god Portunus, the Portunalia, to bless the homes. Portunus also is depicted with an anchor.
 
Portunus also has to watch over the wheat stocking in the warehouses of Rome, perhaps invoked during the food retailing (annona), as supposes his representation on the Benevent Arch, where Portunus is hailed by the emperor Trajanus, which increased the Ostia harbour in size and took care in free wheat retailing to the beneficiary Roman citizens.
 
Portunus is Mater Matuta's son, the goddess which protects the Roman matrons and is honoured during the Matralia on june 11th, since Mater Matuta (Aurora) was assimilated to the Greek goddess Leucothea (The white goddess), former Ino, who were the mother of the marine deity Palaemon, assimilated to Portunus.
 
The antiquity of Portunus, his early character into the cults of the city and his originality are inferred from his name, his yearly festival and his flamen. His temple, near the Forum Boarium "Cattle market", where also were celebrated the Portunalia on August 17, and the portus Tiberinus is still standing.
 
You can see it near the Aemilius pons (ponte Rotto). The street to the port, called vicus Lucceius, went by the Porta Flumentana, in the Servian Wall, then passed between the Temple of Portunus and the Portus Tiberinus. This was the place of the processions and the ceremonies of the Portunalia, each August 17 (a.d. XVI Kal. Septembres).
 
The Portunalia are celebrated on a.d. XVI Kal. Sep. ‡ , the day when the temple of Portunus was consecrated. "Portunalia dicta a Portuno, cui eo die aedes in portu Tiberino facta et feriae institutae" (The Portunalia are named after Portunus, to whom on that day a temple in the Tiber port was made and consecrated.)
 
Poetry and literature
 
Portunus is assimilated by poets, Vergil and Ovid, to the Greek marine deity Melicertes/Palaemon.
 
Leucothea Grais, Matuta vocabere nostris;
In Portus nato jus erit omne tuo:
Quem nos Portunum, sua lingua Palaemona dicet.
Ite, precor, nostris uterque locis! 
 
For his epithet "Father", see Aeneid V,241:
 
Et pater ipse manu magna Portunus euntem
Impulit...
 
See also:
 
Orphic Hymn 75 to Palaemon (trans. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd A.D.):
 
"To Palaimon, Fumigation from Manna. O nursed with Dionysos, doomed to keep thy dwelling in the widely spreading deep; with joyful aspect to my prayer incline, propitious come, and bless the rites divine; thy mystics through the earth and sea attend, and from old sea’s stormy waves defend: for ships their safety ever owe to thee, who wanderest with them through the raging sea. Come, guardian power, whom mortal tribes desire, and far avert the deep’s destructive ire."
 
Apuleius, The Golden Ass 4. 31 ff (trans. Walsh) (Roman novel C2nd A.D.):
 
"Shaggy Portunus sporting his blue-green beard... and Palaemon, the little charioteer on his dolphin."
 
Valete omnes,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94276 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi circenses SEMI-FINALS RESULTS
 
Salvete omnes!
 
This is Servius Atius, reporting to you again this afternoon live from Roma, the Eternal City!
 
We are here at the Circus Maximus, awaiting the official start of the Semi-Finals for the Ludi circenses for the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!  As we celebrate the oldest of the Roman games, we go now to our correspondent inside the Circus, Julia Gellia. Julia, what is it looking like inside? The crowds out here are immense.
 
Atius, the crowd inside is about the same. The citizens are making their way to their seats and are dressed in the colors of their factions. The seats are really beginning to fill up now. There are numerous factio banners waving and people are somewhat rowdy, but all in all, it looks like everyone is here to have a good time and WIN.  I’m getting the word that you have just received the results of yesterday’s  Quarter-Finals, so I’ll pass it back to you, Atius.
 
Yes, Gellia, I have just been hand the official results and I think we have time to cover the results before the procession enters inside.
 
In the Quarter-Finals Races, the officially certified results from yesterday are as follows:
 
QF Race I
 
1st Place – Florius, driving Ballista for Team Russata – M. Cornelius Rutilus, Dominus
2nd Place – Pankakis, driving Blueberry Suripius for Team Veneta – Ti. Vitellia Triaria, Domina
 
QF Race II
 
1st Place – Amadan the Celt, Amarach's younger brother-He may be not as tall and strong as Amarach, but he is very skilled in the art of chariot-driving, in spite of the fact that he looks a bit silly - always with a boyish smile on his face.  Driving for Team Russata and also owned by Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus
 
2nd Place – Maleos of Alexandria, driving White Lightning for Team Albata – G. Decius Laterensis, Dominus
 
QF Race III
 
1st Place – Amarach the Celt, driving Firefy for Team Russata – Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus, Dominus 
 
2nd Place – Atrectus, driving Currus Bibulus for Team Veneta – M. Pompeius Caninus, Dominus
 
QF Race IV
 
1st Place – Vellocatus, driving Potentia - M. Pompeius Caninus, Dominus
 
2nd Place – Quebius, driving the Green Griller for Team Praesina – Q. Vitellius Triarius, Dominus
 
Although the drivers are both veterans, the two Russata chariots owned by Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus, are new addidtions to the racing circuit here in the Circus Maximus.
 
Also, this is the first Semi-Finals race for the Vitellians, Quintus and Tiberia, Children of the Aedilis curulis.  It is unique to note, that Quintus’ chariot will be racing for Praesina, rather than the traditional Veneta line-up of the Vitellii!  Good luck to both of them.
 
So, we have the preceding charioteers that will advance to today’s races.
 
Looks like this is shaping up to be a great day for racing here in the Circus Maximus!
We pause now for a word from the Aventine Guild of Bakers.

***********************************************************
Today’s races are being brought to you, in part, by the Aventine Guild of Bakers.
 
Tired of eating stale bread?  Does the mold bother you? Suffer no more.  The Aventine Guild of Bakers uses only the finest wheat and barley in our loaves.  We pride ourselves in offering you the best bread in the Eternal City.   Always buy from local vendors in the Aventine, and buy daily for the freshest loaves.  We have distribution points in the Forum Boarium, outside the Temple of Ceres, and mobile vendor carts on the Vicus Columnae Ligneae, Vicus Fortunati, Vicus Laci Tecti, Vicus Mundiciei, Vicus Portae Naevia, and the Vicus Silani Salientis.  We also offer vendor shops on the Vicus Portae Trigeminae, Vicus Trium Viarum and Vicus Valeri. 
 
Remember, if it doesn’t say “Mons Aventinus,” it wasn’t made on the Aventine!

***********************************************************
 
And we’re back! This is Servius Atius and we are now inside the Circus Maximus awaiting the opening procession of the Ludi circenses Semi-Finals of the Ludi Romani.
 
We’re here with some of the Veneta fans to get their reaction on the events today. So, would each of you tell us who you are and where you are from?
 
I’m Tiberia Cornelia from Cora. I’m Tita Herennia and I am also from Cora.  And I am Aulus Durmius from Signia. I’m Sextus Villius from Ferentinum.
 
So, what do you guys expect to see from today’s Races?
 
(Herennia) I think we will be in for some challenges from the Russata Team. They had a pretty tough show for the Quarter-Finals.
 
(Cornelia) Yeah, the Albatans are going to present us with some challenges, but nothing the Blues can’t handle.
 
(Villius) I have confidence in Veneta and their ability to win this thing outright!
 
(Durmius) I’m really just here for the Falernian vendors, LOL!
 
So, there you have it people!  We will see what happens for Veneta! Good luck to you guys!
 
Now, we focus our attention on the carcers, where the processional is about to begin.
 
The herald is now announcing the competitors in Today’s Semi-Finals Races.  Let’s listen:
 

OPENING CEREMONY

“Welcome to the Circus Maximus for the Semi-Finals Races of the Ludi Circenses for the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.!  (Crowds erupt in loud cheering and jeering the opposing factiones)”
 
“Today’s races consist of the following:”
 
“In Race I, we have:”
 
In Carcer I – Florius, driving Ballista for Russata – M. Cornelius Rutilus, Dominus
In Carcer II – Amarach the Celt, driving Firefly for Russata – Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus, Dominus
In Carcer III – Atrectus, driving Currus Bibulus for Veneta – M. Pompeius Caninus, Dominus
In Carcer IV – Quebius, driving the Green Griller for Praesina – Q. Vitellius Triarius, Dominus
 
“In Race II, we have:”
 
In Carcer V – Vellocatus, driving Potentia for Veneta – M. Pompeius Caninus, Dominus
In Carcer VI – Maleos of Alexandria, driving White Lightning for Albata – Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus, Dominus
In Carcer VII – Amadan the Celt, driving Aurum for Russata – Pub. Annæus Constantinus Placidus, Dominus
In Carcer VIII – Pankakis, driving Blueberry Suripius for Veneta – Ti. Vitellia Triaria, Domina
 
“Drivers, mount your chariots and await the mappa!”
 
Well, folks, there’s the lineup. And, it looks like the procession is about to begin!
 
(Cornicens and Tubacins are blasting a regal intro beat from the floor of the Circus)
 
Out of the carcers are marching the Miles Gregari of Legio II Sabina, which is the Pontifex Maximus’ favored Legio. Man they do look mighty and powerful! It’s no wonder any on the outer reaches fear the ground upon which they have tread.
 
Behind them is a special escort of the Priests of Iuppiter, carrying a gilded figurine of the god Iuppiter Optimus Maximus.  As you know, these games, as well as the Plebeian Games, are dedicated to Iuppiter.
 
Here come the acrobats, however, these are a special troupe, not the ones we saw earlier in the Quarter-Finals.  These are from around the Respublica and have been formed especially for this event, featuring new and upcoming young talent.  For many of them, this is their first time performing before such a crowd.
 
Now comes the procession of the charioteers.  But wait, what’s this?!??!?
 
Leading them is the Curule Aedile, L. Vitellius Triarius, himself, dressed in his senatorial toga, wearing sunglasses, waving to the crowd from his personal chariot, the Midnight Flyer, that big blue and chrome trimmed piece of spina elegance. It seems he has the song, “Promised Land” by Elvis Presslius, blaring on the externally-mounted speakers! The Veneta crowd is going wild!  He is leading the charioteers down the straight-away and they are all waving wildly at the crowd who is responding like a hoard of crazed lunatics!  What a show this is going to be!
 
Followed by the Aedile and the charioteers are the Elected Officials of the Respublica entering on special chariots!  Many of them, especially the Consuls, are driving chariots from their own stables! What a show these guys are putting on, and the fans are all about it!  I might also mention, in honor of Iuppiter Pater, each of the chariots in Today’s procession are bearing a ceremonial lightning bolt.
 
Everyone is taking their places and the charioteers are lining up in the carcers, preparing to launch from the gates.
 

SEMI-FINALS:  RACE I

The Curule Aedile rises, the crowd quietens, the mappa is raised, and...down it goes!
 
The gates fly open and their off!  It’s QUEBIUS in the Green Griller in the lead, followed by ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus. Next is AMARACH the Celt in Firefly, closely followed by FLORIUS in Ballista.  As they run down the sunny straight-away toward the meta post, it is brightly spewing its golden rays all over the Circus...a beautiful site! They are approaching the meta post for the first turn, and we will see how that goes.  Here they go...
 
Around the first turn, and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus takes the lead over QUEBIUS in the Green Griller.  They are spanning out and racing down the back side. Making the second turn and FLORIUS in Ballista overtakes AMARACH the Celt in Firefly. It’s anybody’s game as the first dolphin is turned on the top of the spina.  Gellia, what is it like over on the spina?
 
Well, Atius, it’s DUSTY over here, but we’re hanging in there.  Our table is now officially covered in sand, but the audio is still working.  They have just turned the second dolphin, and...can you still hear me...the sound over here is deafening! I’ll turn it back over to you, Atius.
 
Yes, we can hear you! So back to the race as the third dolphin turns, it’s ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus still in the lead with FLORIUS in Ballista and QUEBIUS in the Green Griller running side by side and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly looking for an opportunity. 
As they approach the meta post, they turn and OHHHH! AMARACH the Celt in Firefly inserts himself in between QUEBIUS in the Green Griller and FLORIUS in Ballista. They are lashing each other with their whips! The dust is flying everywhere and the chariots are fighting for lead position.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus keeps turning around checking his position as they approach the opposing meta post.
 
Around they go in a fury and here they come, flying past the curule chairs as the fourth dolphin is turned, and on to the next turn they go.  Coming up on the turn, ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus checks backwards again, and OH NO! He has bumped the spina pretty hard, the chariot wobbles a little and then straightens out. Good luck on that one! Iuppiter must be watching over him!
No, he’s not.  QUEBIUS in the Green Griller has just taken the lead, cutting him off in another hard bump into the spina wall.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus is furious! Now it is QUEBIUS in the Green Griller, ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus, and FLORIUS in Ballista and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly in a dead heat for third as they round the turn.
 
Here we go as the fifth dolphin drops and the battle is on.  There seems to be a giant dust ball rolling around the track here in the Circus Maximus Today.  Gellia, are you still with us?
 
Yes, we are watching diligently as they are coming straight down the backside.  HEY, AMARACH the Celt in Firefly just pulled around FLORIUS in Ballista and is bearing down hot and heavy on ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus, who still is holding second at this time. Atius, back to you, they are coming up on the far turn and we just can’t see them from where we are at this point.
Yes, Gellia, we have them in a close turn AND FLORIUS in Ballista HAS JUST CUT IN FRONT OF ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus TO DOMINATE SECOND POSITION!  QUEBIUS in the Green Griller must be worrying now, but it’s still anybody’s game. They are turning down the sixth dolphin now, so we enter the last lap of this race!
 
We can see over in the carcers that the chariots for the next race are lining up now.  The horses are snorting madly and bucking wildly out of control.  They can feel the power of the track and are going mad waiting on the start.  They just cannot wait to hit the dirt! Let’s see where we are now.
 
Approaching the first meta post in this lap, the crowds are on their feet cheering wildly, the sound is absolutely deafening! Around they go to the back side. Gellia, what are you seeing?
 
Atius, it is absolute chaos, absolute chaos!  They have bunched together and are lashing each other and trying to drive each other into the spina! It’s wild, I say! They are going down the backside and it looks like QUEBIUS in the Green Griller and FLORIUS in Ballista are now fighting for first, ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in second and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly has fallen back to third position again.  Back to you!
 
Yes, here they come around the last meta post!
 
Looks like it is QUEBIUS in the Green Griller in the lead.  OHHHH! ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus just overtook FLORIUS in Ballista for second position! OHHH! AMARACH the Celt in Firefly has pulled around on the outside and is driving his team HARD, I mean HARD!
 
AMARACH the Celt in Firefly has just overtaken FLORIUS in Ballista and is pushing hard against ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus!  The fight is on! ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly have their wheels tangled up and are trying in these last few seconds to break loose! They are bouncing into the spina repeatedly as one tangled mess! OHHH! They’re free and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly loses some control and veers off to the right and is slowing down.  The remaining three are all about the win, driving hard and coming up fast on the finish line!
 
THERE IT IS FOLKS!
 
IT’S OVER!
 
It’s QUEBIUS in the Green Griller for the Win!
 
Factio Praesina takes home the corona for this one!  The Factio Praesina are going wild!  What a race...WHAT...A...RACE...it has been!
 
QUEBIUS in the Green Griller is now driving up to receive his corona from Aedile Vitellius, who congratulates him!  He makes a victory lap around the Circus and then off the field.  It’s time for the Second Race!
 
We go now to Gellia, who is with Q. Vitellius Triarius and his sister, Tiberia.  So, Quintus Vitellius, how does it feel to run your first Semi-Finals Race and get the win?
 
Awesome, truly awesome.  My dies natalis was a few days ago, and this just tops it off!
 
And how old are you?
 
XI.
 
SO, let me ask your sister...Are you ready for Pankakis to win the next race? 
 
YES!  But, if he does not, that will be okay.  It’s about the thrill of the race more than the win for me, I think...It’s the anticipation!
 
And you are how old?
 
IX.
 
So, where did you get the chariot name?
 
My favorite Breakfast food.  And the driver, Pankakis, well...he’s a Greek...and the name just paired well with the chariot, so I chose him to drive.  He’s done this before in other places.
 
Well, Atius, that’s the word from the Domus Vitellia!  Back to you now.
 
Thanks, Gellia.
 
The officials have just released the results and it looks like this:

 
*** 1st Place – QUEBIUS in the Green Griller for Factio Praesina
 
*** 2nd Place – ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus for Factio Veneta
 
*** 3rd Place – FLORIUS in Ballista for Factio Russata
 
*** 4th Place – AMARACH the Celt in Firefly for Factio Russata
 

 
SEMI-FINALS:  RACE II

After a brief pause to rake the track and remove the debris thrown down by the fans, the spina staff has reorganized, knocked of the dust, and is now giving the signal to the officials that they are ready to begin.
 
Everything gets quiet.  Aedile Vitellius stands with mappa in hand, raises the mappa, and...it drops and the carcer gates fly open!
Out of the gates it’s VELLOCATUS in Potentia, followed by PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, and AMADAN the Celt in Aurum.
 
Down the straight-away they go furiously!  Approaching the first turn, it’s kind of messy, but they make it through.  They round the turn onto the back stretch and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning makes a cut to overtake VELLOCATUS in Potentia. It doesn’t work. PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius anticipates the call and charges forward.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning attempts it again. For the second time, it doesn’t work.  AMADAN the Celt in Aurum pulls to the outside and charges past MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning who did not see him coming up from the rear. VELLOCATUS in Potentia runs hard for the next turn and clears the turn a good chariot length ahead of the rest.  He is running his horses maybe a little too hard this early on, but, maybe he knows something we don’t. In any case the first dolphin falls with VELLOCATUS in Potentia in the lead, followed by PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then AMADAN the Celt in Aurum, then MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning.  They make the next turn and it is a little bumpy for PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, as AMADAN the Celt in Aurum forces him into the spina wall, causing a large long fresh scrape around the corner of the spina wall end.  Gellia, what are you seeing?
 
I’m seeing dust and more dust. They have just passed us by. OH NO! One of the Circus staff has just fallen of the wall onto the track.  They are racing to get him back up on the wall before the charioteers come back around.  Two men are grabbing him as the second dolphin falls and they approach the curve.  Looks like he has been successfully pulled back up and here they come.  It’s PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius up front, followed by VELLOCATUS in Potentia. Looks like VELLOCATUS in Potentia took the lead somewhere along the way in all the confusion. Next is AMADAN the Celt in Aurum, then MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning. Back to you Attius! 

The third dolphin has been turned down and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is fighting for third as they approach the turn.  Through the turn, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning seizes the opportunity to pull ahead of AMADAN the Celt in Aurum!  As they were entering the turn, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning bore down hard left on AMADAN the Celt in Aurum, forcing AMADAN to pull back or loose a wheel to the spina.
 
MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning clears the turn and plays catch up to the two opponents in front of him.  As they proceed down the back stretch, it’s still PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius maintaining the lead, with VELLOCATUS in Potentia following closely behind. Gellia, can you see what is going on back there?
 
Yes, Atius, it’s crazy!  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is charging VELLOCATUS in Potentia for second position!  They are running neck-to-neck down the back stretch. As they approach the back turn, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius races smoothly around the bend. 
 
OHHHH! MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is attempting the same maneuver on VELLOCATUS in Potentia that he pulled off against AMADAN the Celt in Aurum on the other turn....can he do it....YES!!!!  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning has overtaken VELLOCATUS in Potentia for second position!  As they race up the track, the officials are turning the fourth dolphin down.  The crowd is going mad at this series of ever-changing events, especially the Factio Albata fans! 
 
Now through the turn and on the back side again, it is AMADAN the Celt in Aurum and VELLOCATUS in Potentia competing for third.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is charging hard on the back bumper of PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, who is not about to give up his lead at this point.  Back around to the front side, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is charging PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, but with no success.  They are all still running strong. They make the next turn and BANG!
 
AMADAN the Celt in Aurum has forced VELLOCATUS in Potentia into the spina...and hard!  But, VELLOCATUS in Potentia maintains the lead over AMADAN the Celt in Aurum!   MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is still trying to force PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius to give up his long-standing lead...AND HE DOES!   MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning has taken the lead over PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius!  No wait, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius is lashing his opponent fiercely and it does the trick, thrusting PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius back into the lead! 
 
Now they are coming into the turn and AMADAN the Celt in Aurum is on the inside locking wheels with VELLOCATUS in Potentia on the outside!  They are fighting each other to free the lock.  BAM!  The wheels come unlocked, but VELLOCATUS in Potentia is in a bad way!  The chariot comes loose and so does the left wheel!  VELLOCATUS in Potentia is fighting to keep the chariot from flipping over and is running off to the right out of harm’s way on one wheel!  What a driver!  He has successfully prevented a catastrophe, but it looks like he is done for the day. The remaining three competitors fly by the Officiants and the fifth dolphin is turned down.
 
Making their way down and around, they are all bunched together.  Gellia, can you see the results of the turn in all the dust?
Yes, Atius, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius is still in the lead and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning and AMADAN the Celt in Aurum are fighting for second.   It looks like AMADAN the Celt in Aurum and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning are rotating back and forth by a nose length for second position as the race down the back stretch.  Back to you.
 
Here they come around the meta post and its PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then AMADAN the Celt in Aurum, then MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning out of the turn. But WAIT!  PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius is experiencing something wrong! We cannot tell at this time what it is, but he is slowing down slightly.   MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning leaps forward taking the lead over PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius.   AMADAN the Celt in Aurum makes a move on PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, but he averts the call and maintains second as the sixth dolphin is turned down.  Off they go into the turn.
 
It is still anybody’s guess as to which team will win at this point.  Fighting their way down the back stretch, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius has regained the lead over MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, with AMADAN the Celt in Aurum in third position.  Back around the turn, they race down the front straight-away with no change as the seventh dolphins id turned down.  This is it folks! The last lap of the race.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is charging PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius as they go into the turn.  Will he attempt to take the lead?  Yes, he lashes PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius as they go into the turn and forces himself in front of PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius!  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning has taken the lead! 
 
Down the back stretch they go!   AMADAN the Celt in Aurum pulls up beside PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius and is attempting to beat him to the curve... and he does!  But, it looks like HE’S TAKEN THE CURVE TOO FAST!  He starts to slide and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius slides through on the inside to take second position over AMADAN the Celt in Aurum.  This mishap has allowed MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning to pull ahead by about two chariot lengths.
 
Toward the finish line they run...and run hard!  PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius is charging fast to catch up with MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning.  Will he make it?  NOOOOO!  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning crosses the line by a head’s length to win!  The Factio Albata Fans GO CRAZY! People are jumping up in the air and throwing things all over the Circus in celebration!
 
The Official is making his way over to the Aedile with the official results.  Aedile Vitellius stands and loudly yells:
 
“ALBATA!  ALBATA!  ALBATA!”
 
IT’S OVER AND IT IS THE COLOR WHITE!
 
Looks like the final results are:

 
*** 1st Place – MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning for Factio Albata
 
*** 2nd Place – PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius for Factio Veneta
 
*** 3rd Place – AMADAN the Celt in Aurum for Factio Russata
 
*** 4th Place – VELLOCATUS in Potentia for Factio Veneta

The streets in Roma will not be safe this afternoon unless you are wearing WHITE...but, hey, most people are wearing white, right! ...Anyway...
 
This is Servius Atius and we are signing off with another successful round of races at the Circus Maximus!
 
Stay tuned for the Circenses Finals later on today!

 
 
******************************************************************
NOTE:  The race results for this event were randomly generated through the Virtual Racing Assistant (VRA) Program by the Aedilis curulis, assisted, witnessed and verified by Ti. Vitellius Triarius (eldest son of the Aedilis curulis).
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94277 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi circenses FINALS RESULTS

Salvete omnes!
 
This is Julia Gellia, and I am here with Servius Atius for the Finals Coverage of the Ludi Circenses of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c. here in the Circus Maximus.  Atius, what is your assessment of the crowds.
 
Gellia, earlier after the Semi-Finals, I was out on the streets and the mood was very competitive.  The fans are just waiting to see who the Victor will be in this series of races.  The mood was elevated and they no one can seem to calm down after the events of the day.  It has just been one of those exciting type of days.  Oh look, they are beginning the procession now. Let’s watch.
 

OPENING CEREMONY

Out of the carcers come the Officiants.  Well, I guess that wasn’t the procession. Just the Officials taking their positions around the track and on top of the spina wall.  No, here they come.  There is a mass of cornicens and tubacins blaring a militaristic tune. 
 
Here comes the Curule Aedile and his staff in his chariot, followed by the Consuls in their own chariots.  It is hard to see who is next in the processional.  There is an immense amount of huge, black bubbles being generated from the Senior Consul’s chariot!  They are everywhere and they are floating all over the Circus Maximus!  The breeze in the Circus is elevating the bubbles rapidly now and we can see the next chariot...
 
IT’S THE PRINCEPS SENATUS, Sulla, and he is riding in a specially-made chariot...THE FELIX!  It carries a hospital bed and Sulla is on it waving to the crowd and throwing out free copies of his new book to the masses!  The book is the latest on Respublica shelves...”The Idiot’s Guide to Writing Senate Consultae.”  Looks like another great addition to the Idiot’s Guide series!  BUT, the AMAZING THING IS...Sulla’s chariot is being pulled by hundreds of CATS!!!  What a show! 
 
Next, we see several members of the Senate and Collegium Pontificum in their own chariots, including Gn. Iulius Caesar and Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, who are shooting each other with chariot-mounted water cannons.  Who needs fireworks! 
 
Here comes Senator Fabius, who is being carried on a litter, complete with a mini-bar containing small amphorae of the finest wines from around the Respublica.  His litter is being transported by a dozen gladiators! 
 
Now, we have T. Iulius Sabinus, Senator and Pontifex Maximus, arriving with VVM G. Maria Caeca and the Priests of Iuppiter, who are riding on a special elongated pontifical chariot, which is heavily engulfing the Circus with clouds of frankincense!  Smells GREAT in here today!  If you have ever smelled those stables, you would understand the frankincense!
 
Here we see following next Senator Venator in a wagon with servants throwing loaves of special breads out to the crowd, no doubt from the Sodalitas and made from some of the recipes he has collected on his recent travels from villa to villa around the Respublica.
 
Next, comes Augur Quadratus in his chariot, dressed in the armor of Augustus!  His face is painted red! And, he is throwing denarii out to the crowds!  They love him!  What a Iuppiterian show...this guy!  Iuppiterian...that is a word, isn’t it?
 
As they make the final turn around the second spina and move to their respective positions to view the race, we notice Aedile Vitellius jump off his chariot, pick up what appears to be a...gauntlet, and toss it to the Senior Consul...hmmm...she must have dropped it on the first pass around the track...oh well...
 
Here come the acrobats and entertainers from here in the city...no wait...these are from the Sarmatian troop visiting the city for the games!  They will also be performing at the Theatre Marcellus all week!
 
The Curule Staff Member, Governor L. Ulpius Atellus, is out on the track now and is making his way to the Aedile’s box to herald the announcement of the charioteers competing in this race. 
 
Okay, Ulpius is making the announcement now:
 
In Today’s Final Race, the competitors are:
 
 
ATRECTUS, driving the chariot Currus Bibulus for Factio Veneta
 
MALEOS of Alexandria, driving the chariot White Lightning for Factio Albata
 
PANKAKIS, driving the chariot Blueberry Suripius for Factio Veneta
 
QUEBIUS, driving the chariot the Green Griller for Factio Praesina
 

 
FINALS RACE

The crowd is roaring with excitement, as Aedile Vitellius steps up with the mappa.  Receiving the go ahead from the officials on the track, he raises the mappa...it blows freely in the wind...he holds it there momentarily with anticipation...he waits...he checks his hourglass...the mappa continues to blow freely in the wind...he takes a sip of Falernian...he and Senator Fabius discuss the nice weather we are having...then he releases it and the carcer gates are flung open, beginning this last and final race!
 
Out of the gates they come!  Running side by side, they dash up the straight-away by the magistrates and fight for the prime position before entering the first turn.  It’s ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in front, followed by PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning running side by side around the bend, followed by QUEBIUS in the Green Griller. Down the back stretch they go, kicking up some dust, but not as much as before.  We understand that the track has been watered down to lower the dust level (not only by Pontifices Caesar and Lentulus, but the Circus staff), but there is still enough dust to make one feel they are here in the Circus.  It just wouldn’t be right to be here with no dust!
 
Around the curve they come and by the dolphin rack they fly as the first dolphin is turned down.  No change in position as they round the next turn.  OHHH! It looks like PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius has pulled in front of MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning to dominate second position.  They are running hard down the back stretch and not pulling any fancy moves at this early point in the race.  This is not the race to show off and risk a loss.  It’s just plain, methodic racing AND GUTS at this point.  They come around the back turn with no one getting scathed so far. 
 
Well, I spoke too soon.  PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius is bumping ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus into the spina wall repeatedly.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus is getting tired of this and begins to lash PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius over and over again, so PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius backs off.  Now, folks we have a REAL chariot race!
 
As the second dolphin drops, they race for the curve and QUEBIUS in the Green Griller finds a hole on the inside, slipping past MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning. On the back stretch now, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning charges QUEBIUS in the Green Griller and retakes the third position in the race.  Charging hard toward PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning attempts to overtake PANKAKIS in the turn, but does not make it.  He remains in third position. 
 
Down the track and by the curule chairs they go as the third dolphin is turned down.  Into the curve they go, around the meta post and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius are in a fierce competition for the front position.  They begin to lash at each other and their whips get tangled.  Fighting to free their whips slows them down and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning CHARGES FORWARD TO TAKE THE LEAD!  The race is on now!  What a fortunate event for MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning!  But, can he hold out?  We’ll see. Gellia, what’s it looking like down there on the spina?
 
Atius, we are just braving the dust!  It looks like QUEBIUS in the Green Griller is attempting to make and end run around ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, but they have untangled their whips and are now charging ahead of him.  They are going out of sight now, so back to you, Atius.
 
They are coming around the meta post now and firing around the curve like a round launched from a catapult!  Down the track they run as the fourth dolphin is turned down.  Toward the curve they go and WAIT! QUEBIUS in the Green Griller is attempting to insert himself in between ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius!  He’s done it!  They go around the curve side by side!  Gellia, you’re nearest, did they make the turn!
 
Yes, Atius!  They made the turn and are currently running side by side, fighting for second!  Back to you!
 
Down the back stretch they go, and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus makes it to the turn first and takes second position, followed by PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then QUEBIUS in the Green Griller.  Down the straight-away and past the fifth dolphin being turned down, they race towards the meta post.  QUEBIUS in the Green Griller charges hard and overtakes PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius as they enter the turn, cutting him off by lashing him hard and driving hard to the left! 
 
As they make the turn, ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus is looking back to see QUEBIUS in the Green Griller bearing down hard on his rear.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus HAS Hit SOME DEBRIS ON THE TRACK!  HE BOUNCES UP AND IS THROWN OVER THE FRONT WALL OF THE CHARIOT!!! But, he recovers, maintaining his balance and keeps the team charging ahead.  This little mishap has landed him in third position, as QUEBIUS in the Green Griller bounds forward in the fiasco!  Now, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius makes an attempt to overtake ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and is successful as well. 
 
As they round the back turn MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is a little overconfident and allows QUEBIUS in the Green Griller to overtake him for the lead as well!
 
As the sixth dolphin is turned, the officials finish removing the debris from the track and QUEBIUS in the Green Griller rounds the turn in first position, followed by MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, then PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus. 
 
Down the back stretch they go and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus makes his move on PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, lashing him and driving him into the spina wall.  PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius bounces up against the spina wall, but is maintaining his lead.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus drives harder and lashes harder, and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius gives up the third position to ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is bearing down on QUEBIUS in the Green Griller, but just can’t seem to break through for the lead. 
 
They round the bend and drive hard down the track.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus attempts to pull wide to the right to overtake MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, but his team is just not going to do it, so he pulls back in toward the spina to prevent losing his place in the lineup. 
 
As the seventh dolphin is turned down, all the charioteers know this is it...the last lap and the last chance.  They race dramatically toward the meta post and make the curve at break-neck speed, all of them sliding through the curve, but the positions do not change. MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning makes another attempt to overtake QUEBIUS in the Green Griller in the back stretch, but cannot make it.  QUEBIUS in the Green Griller launches a series of green water balloons at MALEOS!  These kids today...
 
They drive hard to the last turn and slide hard around the bend, all chariots fishtailing in the dust!  Now, the finish line is in sight!  JUST NOW MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning makes a dash around QUEBIUS in the Green Griller and they are running neck to neck, followed by ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, who have pulled up beside each other and are in a heated melee of their own.
 
Charging hard they approach the finish line, everyone in the Circus is on their feet waiting in anticipation!
 
Then, the crowd erupts like an exploding bomb as MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning noses ahead of QUEBIUS in the Green Griller to win by a few inches! 
 
ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus manages to hold third position with PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius inches behind him for fourth!
 
The Factio Albata is uncontrollable, and the Whites have enraged the Factio Praesina fans!  Fights are erupting all over the Circus Maximus!  It’s crazier than crazy!
 
After a few moments, the passion subsides and Aedile Vitellius announces the winner:
 
“And the Victor of this year’s Ludi Circenses for the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c. is:
 
“MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning for Factio Albata! 
 
Congrats to the WHITES and to Dominus G. Decius Laterensis!”
 
Governor L. Ulpius Atellus presents MALEOS of Alexandria with the victory prize and Aedile Vitellius crowns him with the corona.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning then remounts his chariot and makes a victory lap around the track to celebrate!
Well, Gellia, it looks like this raps up the Circenses competition for this Ludi.
 
Yes, Atius, what a series of races it was!  One can hardly wait for the next series!
 
No, Gellia, they cannot.
 
To sum up this event, the officials have certified the places and here are the just announced official results:
 
 
*** 1st Place – MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning of Factio Albata
 
*** 2nd Place  - QUEBIUS in the Green Griller of Factio Praesina
 
*** 3rd Place – ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus of Factio Veneta
 
*** 4th Place – PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius of Faction Veneta
 
 
WAIT!  We are receiving news that there will be a Final Exhibition Race in the tradition of the original Ludi Romani circenses!
 
Gellia, can you confirm this?
 
Yes, Atius, you are correct.  The Aedilis curulis has just announced it and ALL the charioteers are moving back into the carcers to get ready, while the Circus staff prepares the track for this last exhibition. 
 
How is this going to work exactly, Gellia?
 
Just like it did in the original race organized by Tarquinius Priscus.  The Chariots will be mounted in Greek fashion with the driver and a warrior.  A legionnaire of Legio II Sabina will be mounted on each chariot with the driver.  The chariots will race one lap around the Circus, stop, the legionnaires will dismount and run the last lap.  Whoever crosses the finish line first wins it! Okay, Atius, back to you!

 
LUDI ROMANI TRADITIONAL EXHIBITION RACE

It looks like they are ready...Aedile Vitellius stands up, the crowd quietens, the mappa is dropped...and THERE THEY GO!!!
 
It’s ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in the lead, followed by MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, next we have QUEBIUS in the Green Griller, AMARACH the Celt in Firefly, and AMADAN the Celt in Aurum running side-by-side.  Inches behind them are FLORIUS in Ballista, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius and VELLOCATUS in Potentia!  They are all fighting for the lead as they turn the first meta post in a ball of dusty confusion! 
 
Gellia, can you see anything!
 
No, Attius, just dust and more dust!
 
As they come down the back stretch, it looks like they are all crunching each other and several of the chariots are banging repeatedly into the spina wall...no accidents yet.
 
They are approaching the second meta post.  They are spreading out and make the second turn in a fanning formation...they are approaching the line and all are sliding to a halt.  
 
MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning smacks into FLORIUS in Ballista and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly!  The legionnaire is ejected from MALEOS of Alexandria’s chariot, flies through the air, hits the sand, rolls and is on his feet running forward!  MAN! What a show!  Nothing stops these guys!  Made of war, guts and glory!
 
It looks like all of the legionnaries are now on foot and running hard down the lanes!  That must be tough, Gellia?
 
Yes, Atius, it has to be.  I can see them running in a mob, pushing and shoving each other, as they make it to the first meta post.  They all look like they have plenty of fight in them, but they still have a good way to go.
 
Yes, that back stretch is going to be a back breaker, Gellia.  I can see that they are starting to slow down a bit, with a couple of legionnaires starting to fall behind a little.
 
Yes, Atius, they are slowing down a bit, but they are all well in the game.  They are all starting to pace themselves down the straight part of the lanes.
 
Gellia, I can see them coming toward the second meta post, and they...OHHH!  Two of the legionnaires have stopped and are fighting with each other! 
 
Oh it looks like they...yes...they have “worked out their differences” and are now back in pursuit of the mob in front of them.
 
They are all turning around the end of the spina...here come the last two...they are picking up the pace!
 
They are all running hard now! IT’S A FULL SPRINT, PEOPLE!
 
They are giving it all they can!  The charioteers are on the sand screaming for their guy!  They are urging them on to victory! 
 
They are approaching the finish line, and it’s...
 
 
The legionnaire with PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius in First Place!
 
the legionnaire with FLORIUS in Ballista comes across the line Second,
then the legionnaire with ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in Third Place,
followed by the legionnaire with ARAMACH in Firefly in Fourth,
the legionnaire with AMADAN in Aurum in Fifth,
the legionnaire with MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning in Sixth,
the legionnaire with VELLOCATUS in Potentia in Seventh,
And in Last Place, it’s the legionnaire with QUEBIUS in the Green Griller!
 
 
THERE YOU HAVE IT...THE HISTORIC TRADITIONAL LUDI ROMANI CIRCENSES RACE!
 
Aedile Vitellius is on the track in his chariot with the Consuls on board to drive out and present palms of victory to the Victors! 
 
The crowd is cheering in this, the loudest place in the Eternal City at this moment!
 
Factio Veneta will also be celebrating hard tonight...looks like its FREE pancakes with blueberry syrup ALL NIGHT LONG at the Factio Veneta Stables!  WOO HOO!!!
 
That’s all we have, people!  I’m Servius Atius. and I am Julia Gellia. And this had been the official coverage of the Ludi Circenses of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.! 
 
Take care and we’ll see you at the track on the sand in the Circus NEXT TIME!
 
Optime valete omnes!
 
 

******************************************************************
NOTE:  The race results were randomly generated through the Virtual Racing Assistant (VRA) Program by the Aedilis curulis, assisted, witnessed and verified by Ti. Vitellius Triarius (eldest son of the Aedilis curulis).
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94278 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Contest is Closed
Salvete omnibus in foro!

The Canada Citerior Augustus coin memorial essay contest is closed.  Six essays were received.  In a few days, the entrants will be requested to identify themselves and furnish a mailing address.  The winner of the Agrippa coin will be announced on the birthday of Augustus - the 23rd day of September.

My thanks to all who have devoted time and effort in this Augustus memorial event.  Enjoy your coins!

Valete!

C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94279 From: Glenn Thacker Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Ludi circenses FINALS RESULTS

WOOO!!!!! I think Maleos just earned a pay raiseVictory party at my villa!

C. Decius Laterensis

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android

From:"Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  


Salvete omnes!
 
This is Julia Gellia, and I am here with Servius Atius for the Finals Coverage of the Ludi Circenses of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c. here in the Circus Maximus.  Atius, what is your assessment of the crowds.
 
Gellia, earlier after the Semi-Finals, I was out on the streets and the mood was very competitive.  The fans are just waiting to see who the Victor will be in this series of races.  The mood was elevated and they no one can seem to calm down after the events of the day.  It has just been one of those exciting type of days.  Oh look, they are beginning the procession now. Let’s watch.
 

OPENING CEREMONY

Out of the carcers come the Officiants.  Well, I guess that wasn’t the procession. Just the Officials taking their positions around the track and on top of the spina wall.  No, here they come.  There is a mass of cornicens and tubacins blaring a militaristic tune. 
 
Here comes the Curule Aedile and his staff in his chariot, followed by the Consuls in their own chariots.  It is hard to see who is next in the processional.  There is an immense amount of huge, black bubbles being generated from the Senior Consul’s chariot!  They are everywhere and they are floating all over the Circus Maximus!  The breeze in the Circus is elevating the bubbles rapidly now and we can see the next chariot...
 
IT’S THE PRINCEPS SENATUS, Sulla, and he is riding in a specially-made chariot...THE FELIX!  It carries a hospital bed and Sulla is on it waving to the crowd and throwing out free copies of his new book to the masses!  The book is the latest on Respublica shelves...”The Idiot’s Guide to Writing Senate Consultae.”  Looks like another great addition to the Idiot’s Guide series!  BUT, the AMAZING THING IS...Sulla’s chariot is being pulled by hundreds of CATS!!!  What a show! 
 
Next, we see several members of the Senate and Collegium Pontificum in their own chariots, including Gn. Iulius Caesar and Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, who are shooting each other with chariot-mounted water cannons.  Who needs fireworks! 
 
Here comes Senator Fabius, who is being carried on a litter, complete with a mini-bar containing small amphorae of the finest wines from around the Respublica.  His litter is being transported by a dozen gladiators! 
 
Now, we have T. Iulius Sabinus, Senator and Pontifex Maximus, arriving with VVM G. Maria Caeca and the Priests of Iuppiter, who are riding on a special elongated pontifical chariot, which is heavily engulfing the Circus with clouds of frankincense!  Smells GREAT in here today!  If you have ever smelled those stables, you would understand the frankincense!
 
Here we see following next Senator Venator in a wagon with servants throwing loaves of special breads out to the crowd, no doubt from the Sodalitas and made from some of the recipes he has collected on his recent travels from villa to villa around the Respublica.
 
Next, comes Augur Quadratus in his chariot, dressed in the armor of Augustus!  His face is painted red! And, he is throwing denarii out to the crowds!  They love him!  What a Iuppiterian show...this guy!  Iuppiterian...that is a word, isn’t it?
 
As they make the final turn around the second spina and move to their respective positions to view the race, we notice Aedile Vitellius jump off his chariot, pick up what appears to be a...gauntlet, and toss it to the Senior Consul...hmmm...she must have dropped it on the first pass around the track...oh well...
 
Here come the acrobats and entertainers from here in the city...no wait...these are from the Sarmatian troop visiting the city for the games!  They will also be performing at the Theatre Marcellus all week!
 
The Curule Staff Member, Governor L. Ulpius Atellus, is out on the track now and is making his way to the Aedile’s box to herald the announcement of the charioteers competing in this race. 
 
Okay, Ulpius is making the announcement now:
 
In Today’s Final Race, the competitors are:
 
 
ATRECTUS, driving the chariot Currus Bibulus for Factio Veneta
 
MALEOS of Alexandria, driving the chariot White Lightning for Factio Albata
 
PANKAKIS, driving the chariot Blueberry Suripius for Factio Veneta
 
QUEBIUS, driving the chariot the Green Griller for Factio Praesina
 

 
FINALS RACE

The crowd is roaring with excitement, as Aedile Vitellius steps up with the mappa.  Receiving the go ahead from the officials on the track, he raises the mappa...it blows freely in the wind...he holds it there momentarily with anticipation...he waits...he checks his hourglass...the mappa continues to blow freely in the wind...he takes a sip of Falernian...he and Senator Fabius discuss the nice weather we are having...then he releases it and the carcer gates are flung open, beginning this last and final race!
 
Out of the gates they come!  Running side by side, they dash up the straight-away by the magistrates and fight for the prime position before entering the first turn.  It’s ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in front, followed by PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning running side by side around the bend, followed by QUEBIUS in the Green Griller. Down the back stretch they go, kicking up some dust, but not as much as before.  We understand that the track has been watered down to lower the dust level (not only by Pontifices Caesar and Lentulus, but the Circus staff), but there is still enough dust to make one feel they are here in the Circus.  It just wouldn’t be right to be here with no dust!
 
Around the curve they come and by the dolphin rack they fly as the first dolphin is turned down.  No change in position as they round the next turn.  OHHH! It looks like PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius has pulled in front of MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning to dominate second position.  They are running hard down the back stretch and not pulling any fancy moves at this early point in the race.  This is not the race to show off and risk a loss.  It’s just plain, methodic racing AND GUTS at this point.  They come around the back turn with no one getting scathed so far. 
 
Well, I spoke too soon.  PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius is bumping ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus into the spina wall repeatedly.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus is getting tired of this and begins to lash PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius over and over again, so PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius backs off.  Now, folks we have a REAL chariot race!
 
As the second dolphin drops, they race for the curve and QUEBIUS in the Green Griller finds a hole on the inside, slipping past MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning. On the back stretch now, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning charges QUEBIUS in the Green Griller and retakes the third position in the race.  Charging hard toward PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning attempts to overtake PANKAKIS in the turn, but does not make it.  He remains in third position. 
 
Down the track and by the curule chairs they go as the third dolphin is turned down.  Into the curve they go, around the meta post and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius are in a fierce competition for the front position.  They begin to lash at each other and their whips get tangled.  Fighting to free their whips slows them down and MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning CHARGES FORWARD TO TAKE THE LEAD!  The race is on now!  What a fortunate event for MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning!  But, can he hold out?  We’ll see. Gellia, what’s it looking like down there on the spina?
 
Atius, we are just braving the dust!  It looks like QUEBIUS in the Green Griller is attempting to make and end run around ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, but they have untangled their whips and are now charging ahead of him.  They are going out of sight now, so back to you, Atius.
 
They are coming around the meta post now and firing around the curve like a round launched from a catapult!  Down the track they run as the fourth dolphin is turned down.  Toward the curve they go and WAIT! QUEBIUS in the Green Griller is attempting to insert himself in between ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius!  He’s done it!  They go around the curve side by side!  Gellia, you’re nearest, did they make the turn!
 
Yes, Atius!  They made the turn and are currently running side by side, fighting for second!  Back to you!
 
Down the back stretch they go, and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus makes it to the turn first and takes second position, followed by PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then QUEBIUS in the Green Griller.  Down the straight-away and past the fifth dolphin being turned down, they race towards the meta post.  QUEBIUS in the Green Griller charges hard and overtakes PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius as they enter the turn, cutting him off by lashing him hard and driving hard to the left! 
 
As they make the turn, ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus is looking back to see QUEBIUS in the Green Griller bearing down hard on his rear.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus HAS Hit SOME DEBRIS ON THE TRACK!  HE BOUNCES UP AND IS THROWN OVER THE FRONT WALL OF THE CHARIOT!!! But, he recovers, maintaining his balance and keeps the team charging ahead.  This little mishap has landed him in third position, as QUEBIUS in the Green Griller bounds forward in the fiasco!  Now, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius makes an attempt to overtake ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and is successful as well. 
 
As they round the back turn MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is a little overconfident and allows QUEBIUS in the Green Griller to overtake him for the lead as well!
 
As the sixth dolphin is turned, the officials finish removing the debris from the track and QUEBIUS in the Green Griller rounds the turn in first position, followed by MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, then PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, then ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus. 
 
Down the back stretch they go and ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus makes his move on PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, lashing him and driving him into the spina wall.  PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius bounces up against the spina wall, but is maintaining his lead.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus drives harder and lashes harder, and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius gives up the third position to ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning is bearing down on QUEBIUS in the Green Griller, but just can’t seem to break through for the lead. 
 
They round the bend and drive hard down the track.  ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus attempts to pull wide to the right to overtake MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, but his team is just not going to do it, so he pulls back in toward the spina to prevent losing his place in the lineup. 
 
As the seventh dolphin is turned down, all the charioteers know this is it...the last lap and the last chance.  They race dramatically toward the meta post and make the curve at break-neck speed, all of them sliding through the curve, but the positions do not change. MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning makes another attempt to overtake QUEBIUS in the Green Griller in the back stretch, but cannot make it.  QUEBIUS in the Green Griller launches a series of green water balloons at MALEOS!  These kids today...
 
They drive hard to the last turn and slide hard around the bend, all chariots fishtailing in the dust!  Now, the finish line is in sight!  JUST NOW MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning makes a dash around QUEBIUS in the Green Griller and they are running neck to neck, followed by ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus and PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius, who have pulled up beside each other and are in a heated melee of their own.
 
Charging hard they approach the finish line, everyone in the Circus is on their feet waiting in anticipation!
 
Then, the crowd erupts like an exploding bomb as MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning noses ahead of QUEBIUS in the Green Griller to win by a few inches! 
 
ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus manages to hold third position with PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius inches behind him for fourth!
 
The Factio Albata is uncontrollable, and the Whites have enraged the Factio Praesina fans!  Fights are erupting all over the Circus Maximus!  It’s crazier than crazy!
 
After a few moments, the passion subsides and Aedile Vitellius announces the winner:
 
“And the Victor of this year’s Ludi Circenses for the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c. is:
 
“MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning for Factio Albata! 
 
Congrats to the WHITES and to Dominus G. Decius Laterensis!”
 
Governor L. Ulpius Atellus presents MALEOS of Alexandria with the victory prize and Aedile Vitellius crowns him with the corona.  MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning then remounts his chariot and makes a victory lap around the track to celebrate!
Well, Gellia, it looks like this raps up the Circenses competition for this Ludi.
 
Yes, Atius, what a series of races it was!  One can hardly wait for the next series!
 
No, Gellia, they cannot.
 
To sum up this event, the officials have certified the places and here are the just announced official results:
 
 
*** 1st Place – MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning of Factio Albata
 
*** 2nd Place  - QUEBIUS in the Green Griller of Factio Praesina
 
*** 3rd Place – ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus of Factio Veneta
 
*** 4th Place – PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius of Faction Veneta
 
 
WAIT!  We are receiving news that there will be a Final Exhibition Race in the tradition of the original Ludi Romani circenses!
 
Gellia, can you confirm this?
 
Yes, Atius, you are correct.  The Aedilis curulis has just announced it and ALL the charioteers are moving back into the carcers to get ready, while the Circus staff prepares the track for this last exhibition. 
 
How is this going to work exactly, Gellia?
 
Just like it did in the original race organized by Tarquinius Priscus.  The Chariots will be mounted in Greek fashion with the driver and a warrior.  A legionnaire of Legio II Sabina will be mounted on each chariot with the driver.  The chariots will race one lap around the Circus, stop, the legionnaires will dismount and run the last lap.  Whoever crosses the finish line first wins it! Okay, Atius, back to you!

 
LUDI ROMANI TRADITIONAL EXHIBITION RACE

It looks like they are ready...Aedile Vitellius stands up, the crowd quietens, the mappa is dropped...and THERE THEY GO!!!
 
It’s ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in the lead, followed by MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning, next we have QUEBIUS in the Green Griller, AMARACH the Celt in Firefly, and AMADAN the Celt in Aurum running side-by-side.  Inches behind them are FLORIUS in Ballista, PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius and VELLOCATUS in Potentia!  They are all fighting for the lead as they turn the first meta post in a ball of dusty confusion! 
 
Gellia, can you see anything!
 
No, Attius, just dust and more dust!
 
As they come down the back stretch, it looks like they are all crunching each other and several of the chariots are banging repeatedly into the spina wall...no accidents yet.
 
They are approaching the second meta post.  They are spreading out and make the second turn in a fanning formation...they are approaching the line and all are sliding to a halt.  
 
MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning smacks into FLORIUS in Ballista and AMARACH the Celt in Firefly!  The legionnaire is ejected from MALEOS of Alexandria’s chariot, flies through the air, hits the sand, rolls and is on his feet running forward!  MAN! What a show!  Nothing stops these guys!  Made of war, guts and glory!
 
It looks like all of the legionnaries are now on foot and running hard down the lanes!  That must be tough, Gellia?
 
Yes, Atius, it has to be.  I can see them running in a mob, pushing and shoving each other, as they make it to the first meta post.  They all look like they have plenty of fight in them, but they still have a good way to go.
 
Yes, that back stretch is going to be a back breaker, Gellia.  I can see that they are starting to slow down a bit, with a couple of legionnaires starting to fall behind a little.
 
Yes, Atius, they are slowing down a bit, but they are all well in the game.  They are all starting to pace themselves down the straight part of the lanes.
 
Gellia, I can see them coming toward the second meta post, and they...OHHH!  Two of the legionnaires have stopped and are fighting with each other! 
 
Oh it looks like they...yes...they have “worked out their differences” and are now back in pursuit of the mob in front of them.
 
They are all turning around the end of the spina...here come the last two...they are picking up the pace!
 
They are all running hard now! IT’S A FULL SPRINT, PEOPLE!
 
They are giving it all they can!  The charioteers are on the sand screaming for their guy!  They are urging them on to victory! 
 
They are approaching the finish line, and it’s...
 
 
The legionnaire with PANKAKIS in Blueberry Suripius in First Place!
 
the legionnaire with FLORIUS in Ballista comes across the line Second,
then the legionnaire with ATRECTUS in Currus Bibulus in Third Place,
followed by the legionnaire with ARAMACH in Firefly in Fourth,
the legionnaire with AMADAN in Aurum in Fifth,
the legionnaire with MALEOS of Alexandria in White Lightning in Sixth,
the legionnaire with VELLOCATUS in Potentia in Seventh,
And in Last Place, it’s the legionnaire with QUEBIUS in the Green Griller!
 
 
THERE YOU HAVE IT...THE HISTORIC TRADITIONAL LUDI ROMANI CIRCENSES RACE!
 
Aedile Vitellius is on the track in his chariot with the Consuls on board to drive out and present palms of victory to the Victors! 
 
The crowd is cheering in this, the loudest place in the Eternal City at this moment!
 
Factio Veneta will also be celebrating hard tonight...looks like its FREE pancakes with blueberry syrup ALL NIGHT LONG at the Factio Veneta Stables!  WOO HOO!!!
 
That’s all we have, people!  I’m Servius Atius. and I am Julia Gellia. And this had been the official coverage of the Ludi Circenses of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.u.c.! 
 
Take care and we’ll see you at the track on the sand in the Circus NEXT TIME!
 
Optime valete omnes!
 
 

******************************************************************
NOTE:  The race results were randomly generated through the Virtual Racing Assistant (VRA) Program by the Aedilis curulis, assisted, witnessed and verified by Ti. Vitellius Triarius (eldest son of the Aedilis curulis).
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94280 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-17
Subject: (Photos!) AUGUSTALIA: 2000th Anniversary of Augustus' Deification TO
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus pontifex, praefectus Italiae, legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus s. p. d.

My fellow citizens: today has been a culmination in the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii. Today is exactly 2000 years ago that the senate enacted a decree on the deification and consecration of Augustus, which was made after hearing the report of praetorial senator Numerius Atticus who swore an oath that he had seen Augustus ascending to Heavens during the funeral held a couple of days ago. We, republicans, might ask the question: was in any way correct to deify Augustus? It is not us, not hear and not now to decide the question. However, one thing is sure: Augustus deserved it much more than any of the many consecrated emperors who followed him. Let us remember that day, let us remember that we had the special moment in our life to live the day which was exactly after this famous senate session.

Another important thing marks this event: exactly 2000 years ago today, during the same senate session, Tiberius was officially confirmed as the second emperor of Rome, after a long and famous debate, called the big "Recusatio Imperii" (Refusing the Power). For several hours, Tiberius didn't let the senate confirm his position. Historians say this was all pretence, so that he can continue the tradition of Augustus who formally kept the republican system. Some other historians say it was sincere, and Tiberius favored a less imperial structure with more emphasis on the senate. Anyways, the whole senate was shocked this day 2000 years ago as nobody understood what would be going next, whether Tiberius would indeed continue as a private citizen or perhaps the emperor was just testing the loyality of the senators. There was great circus and chaos, so that at the end, Tiberius conceded to a begging senate, and reluctantly accepted the full empowerment. This senate session of today 2000 years ago is perhaps the most famous session of which we have a description, and it was a crucial moment in Rome's future. The republic could never came back. Until 1998, 1st March, when our Cassius and Vedius founded Nova Roma :) !

You can read about this famous senate session here:

And here:


CEREMONY TODAY IN HONOR OF THE DEIFIED AUGUSTUS

I have performed the sacrifice to Augustus honoring his day of deification, with the assistance of Popillia Laenas. The text was the same which I used during the Augustalia all along, but now the first part replaced with:

"hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo quo senatus consulto deus factus es et consecratus"

The sacrifice was 3 libum, wine with milk and honey, and incense.

PHOTOS OF THE AUGUSTALIA CEREMONY ON THE EPULUM IOVIS DAY (Saturday, 13 September)

On the day of Epulum Iovis, Nova Romans of Pannonia participated in a Szolnok city festival public event and we celebrated Augustus and the ludi Romani having a magnificent Roman dinner and an Augustus ritual, as part of the Augustalia Bimillenaria and also as part of the Ludi Romani honoring Augustus' 2000th anniversary this year, With the Nova Roman Legio XXI Rapax and Pannonioan citizens of Nova Roma, accompanied by Germanic tribal allied reenactors, we performed a ritual to Divus Augustus in the name of the Nova Roman People, sacrificing for the Nova Roman Republic, for the senate and the collegium pontificum, for the magistrates, and for his provinces Pannonia and Italia. 

You can see THE PHOTO REPORT of this small event here:



VALETE IN PACE AUGUSTA!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
P O N T I F E X
praef. Italiae et leg. pr. pr. Pannoniae




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94281 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-18
Subject: Re: [Nova_roma_] (Photos!) AUGUSTALIA: 2000th Anniversary of Augustu
Salve et salvete!
 
Absolutely outstanding, mi amice, absolutely outstanding! 
 
Now that is how it is done!

Vale et valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Wednesday, September 17, 2014 4:23 PM, "'Cn. Cornelius Lentulus' cn_corn_lent@... [Nova_roma_]" <Nova_roma_@yahoogroups.com  
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus pontifex, praefectus Italiae, legatus pro praetore Pannoniae Quiritibus s. p. d.

My fellow citizens: today has been a culmination in the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii. Today is exactly 2000 years ago that the senate enacted a decree on the deification and consecration of Augustus, which was made after hearing the report of praetorial senator Numerius Atticus who swore an oath that he had seen Augustus ascending to Heavens during the funeral held a couple of days ago. We, republicans, might ask the question: was in any way correct to deify Augustus? It is not us, not hear and not now to decide the question. However, one thing is sure: Augustus deserved it much more than any of the many consecrated emperors who followed him. Let us remember that day, let us remember that we had the special moment in our life to live the day which was exactly after this famous senate session.

Another important thing marks this event: exactly 2000 years ago today, during the same senate session, Tiberius was officially confirmed as the second emperor of Rome, after a long and famous debate, called the big "Recusatio Imperii" (Refusing the Power). For several hours, Tiberius didn't let the senate confirm his position. Historians say this was all pretence, so that he can continue the tradition of Augustus who formally kept the republican system. Some other historians say it was sincere, and Tiberius favored a less imperial structure with more emphasis on the senate. Anyways, the whole senate was shocked this day 2000 years ago as nobody understood what would be going next, whether Tiberius would indeed continue as a private citizen or perhaps the emperor was just testing the loyality of the senators. There was great circus and chaos, so that at the end, Tiberius conceded to a begging senate, and reluctantly accepted the full empowerment. This senate session of today 2000 years ago is perhaps the most famous session of which we have a description, and it was a crucial moment in Rome's future. The republic could never came back. Until 1998, 1st March, when our Cassius and Vedius founded Nova Roma :) !

You can read about this famous senate session here:

And here:


CEREMONY TODAY IN HONOR OF THE DEIFIED AUGUSTUS

I have performed the sacrifice to Augustus honoring his day of deification, with the assistance of Popillia Laenas. The text was the same which I used during the Augustalia all along, but now the first part replaced with:

"hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo quo senatus consulto deus factus es et consecratus"

The sacrifice was 3 libum, wine with milk and honey, and incense.

PHOTOS OF THE AUGUSTALIA CEREMONY ON THE EPULUM IOVIS DAY (Saturday, 13 September)

On the day of Epulum Iovis, Nova Romans of Pannonia participated in a Szolnok city festival public event and we celebrated Augustus and the ludi Romani having a magnificent Roman dinner and an Augustus ritual, as part of the Augustalia Bimillenaria and also as part of the Ludi Romani honoring Augustus' 2000th anniversary this year, With the Nova Roman Legio XXI Rapax and Pannonioan citizens of Nova Roma, accompanied by Germanic tribal allied reenactors, we performed a ritual to Divus Augustus in the name of the Nova Roman People, sacrificing for the Nova Roman Republic, for the senate and the collegium pontificum, for the magistrates, and for his provinces Pannonia and Italia. 

You can see THE PHOTO REPORT of this small event here:



VALETE IN PACE AUGUSTA!

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
P O N T I F E X
praef. Italiae et leg. pr. pr. Pannoniae






Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94282 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-18
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: QUIRINUS
 
Salvete omnes,

Today's Spotlight is on the early Roman god, Quirinus:

Quirinus
 
Quirinus is the deified Romulus, the founder of Rome. He was served by the Flamen Quirinalis, one of the three major flamines who served the oldest gods of Rome. His festival, the Quirinalis, was celebrated February 17.
 
He was son of Mars and Rhea Silvia. His mother was a descendant of Aeneas. His consort and cult partner was Hora.
 
Quirinus was originally a Sabine god of storms and thunder. He was assimilated into the state cult of Rome when Rome annexed the Quirinal, a fortified settlement for whom Quirinus was the eponymous. Under Greek influence, he lost his original attributes to Iuppiter, but continued, with Iuppiter and Mars, to form the triad of sky gods. By the time of the late Republic, he had become the deified form of Romulus.  Prominent in early Rome, he faded into obscurity in later times.
 
The festival of Quirinus, called the Quirinalia was celebrated on a.d. XIII Kal. Mar. ‡. However, very little is known about his cult.
An old Roman deity whose origin is uncertain. He was worshipped by the Sabines, an old Italian people who lived north-east of Rome. They had a fortified settlement near Rome, the Quirinal, which was named after their god. Later, when Rome expanded, this settlement was absorbed by the city, and Quirinus became, together with Jupiter and Mars, the god of the state.
 
The Quirinalis, one of the Roman hills, was named after him. He was usually depicted as a bearded man who wears clothing that is part clerical and part military. His sacred plant is the myrtle. His festival, the Quirinalia, was celebrated on February 17. Romulus was also identified with Quirinus, especially in the late-Roman era.
 
The Roman name for the Sabine Curis who founded the Sabine capital of Cures. He is the Oscan Kurrenui, identified at Rome as the apotheotic Romulus, and regarded by some as another form of Mars as Romulus is His son. He was likely a war god, protector, and defender of cities among the Sabines, later becoming a kind of God of War in times of peace, vigilant defense. Mars was originally more an agricultural God, only later becoming warlike. Since the armies of both Rome and the Sabines were originally composed of gentry, both Mars and Quirinus are connected to war and agriculture.

Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94283 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Daily Spotlight on the Roman Deities: DEIFIED AVGVSTVS
 
Salvete omnes,

Today's Spotlight is on the deified Roman Imperator, Augustus:

Augustus
 
From the Annals by Tacitus, Written 109 CE
 
On the first day of the Senate he (Tiberius) allowed nothing to be discussed but the funeral of Augustus, whose will, which was brought in by the Vestal Virgins, named as his heirs Tiberius and Livia. The latter was to be admitted into the Julian family with the name of Augusta; next in expectation were the grand and great-grandchildren. In the third place, he had named the chief men of the State, most of whom he hated, simply out of ostentation and to win credit with posterity. His legacies were not beyond the scale of a private citizen, except a bequest of forty-three million five hundred thousand sesterces "to the people and populace of Rome," of one thousand to every praetorian soldier, and of three hundred to every man in the legionary cohorts composed of Roman citizens.
 
Next followed a deliberation about funeral honours. Of these the most imposing were thought fitting. The procession was to be conducted through "the gate of triumph," on the motion of Gallus Asinius; the titles of the laws passed, the names of the nations conquered by Augustus were to be borne in front, on that of Lucius Arruntius. Messala Valerius further proposed that the oath of allegiance to Tiberius should be yearly renewed, and when Tiberius asked him whether it was at his bidding that he had brought forward this motion, he replied that he had proposed it spontaneously, and that in whatever concerned the State he would use only his own discretion, even at the risk of offending. This was the only style of adulation which yet remained. The Senators unanimously exclaimed that the body ought to be borne on their shoulders to the funeral pile. The emperor left the point to them with disdainful moderation, he then admonished the people by a proclamation not to indulge in that tumultuous enthusiasm which had distracted the funeral of the Divine Julius, or express a wish that Augustus should be burnt in the Forum instead of in his appointed resting-place in the Campus Martius.
 
On the day of the funeral soldiers stood round as a guard, amid much ridicule from those who had either themselves witnessed or who had heard from their parents of the famous day when slavery was still something fresh, and freedom had been resought in vain, when the slaying of Caesar, the Dictator, seemed to some the vilest, to others, the most glorious of deeds. "Now," they said, "an aged sovereign, whose power had lasted long, who had provided his heirs with abundant means to coerce the State, requires forsooth the defence of soldiers that his burial may be undisturbed."
 
Then followed much talk about Augustus himself, and many expressed an idle wonder that the same day marked the beginning of his assumption of empire and the close of his life, and, again, that he had ended his days at Nola in the same house and room as his father Octavius. People extolled too the number of his consulships, in which he had equalled Valerius Corvus and Caius Marius combined, the continuance for thirty-seven years of the tribunitian power, the title of Imperator twenty-one times earned, and his other honours which had either frequently repeated or were wholly new. Sensible men, however, spoke variously of his life with praise and censure. Some said "that dutiful feeling towards a father, and the necessities of the State in which laws had then no place, drove him into civil war, which can neither be planned nor conducted on any right principles. He had often yielded to Antonius, while he was taking vengeance on his father's murderers, often also to Lepidus. When the latter sank into feeble dotage and the former had been ruined by his profligacy, the only remedy for his distracted country was the rule of a single man. Yet the State had been organized under the name neither of a kingdom nor a dictatorship, but under that of a prince. The ocean and remote rivers were the boundaries of the empire; the legions, provinces, fleets, all things were linked together; there was law for the citizens; there was respect shown to the allies. The capital had been embellished on a grand scale; only in a few instances had he resorted to force, simply to secure general tranquillity."
 
It was said, on the other hand, "that filial duty and State necessity were merely assumed as a mask. It was really from a lust of sovereignty that he had excited the veterans by bribery, had, when a young man and a subject, raised an army, tampered with the Consul's legions, and feigned an attachment to the faction of Pompeius. Then, when by a decree of the Senate he had usurped the high functions and authority of Praetor when Hirtius and Pansa were slain- whether they were destroyed by the enemy, or Pansa by poison infused into a wound, Hirtius by his own soldiers and Caesar's treacherous machinations- he at once possessed himself of both their armies, wrested the consulate from a reluctant Senate, and turned against the State the arms with which he had been intrusted against Antonius. Citizens were proscribed, lands divided, without so much as the approval of those who executed these deeds. Even granting that the deaths of Cassius and of the Bruti were sacrifices to a hereditary enmity (though duty requires us to waive private feuds for the sake of the public welfare), still Pompeius had been deluded by the phantom of peace, and Lepidus by the mask of friendship. Subsequently, Antonius had been lured on by the treaties of Tarentum and Brundisium, and by his marriage with the sister, and paid by his death the penalty of a treacherous alliance. No doubt, there was peace after all this, but it was a peace stained with blood; there were the disasters of Lollius and Varus, the murders at Rome of the Varros, Egnatii, and Juli."
 
The domestic life too of Augustus was not spared. "Nero's wife had been taken from him, and there had been the farce of consulting the pontiffs, whether, with a child conceived and not yet born, she could properly marry. There were the excesses of Quintus Tedius and Vedius Pollio; last of all, there was Livia, terrible to the State as a mother, terrible to the house of the Caesars as a stepmother. No honour was left for the gods, when Augustus chose to be himself worshipped with temples and statues, like those of the deities, and with flamens and priests. He had not even adopted Tiberius as his successor out of affection or any regard to the State, but, having thoroughly seen his arrogant and savage temper, he had sought glory for himself by a contrast of extreme wickedness." For, in fact, Augustus, a few years before, when he was a second time asking from the Senate the tribunitian power for Tiberius, though his speech was complimentary, had thrown out certain hints as to his manners, style, and habits of life, which he meant as reproaches, while he seemed to excuse.
 
However, when his obsequies had been duly performed, a temple with a religious ritual was decreed him.
 
 
Optime valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94284 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Lararium Photo Contest Results
Salvete omnes!
 
 
The final results of the Lararium Photo Contest are in from the Pontifex Maximus, and the winner is....
 
LVCIA AELIA CORVA from Britannia
 
You can view the photo online shortly at:
 

Valete omnes,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94285 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Results
Salvete omnes!
 
 
The winner of the Certamen Historicum is:
 
AVLVS SCIBONIVS NASICA from Italia
 
 
2nd Place:  MARCVS POMPEIVS CANINVS
3rd Place:  SEXTA LAELIA MACRA
 
You can view the answers shortly at:
 
 
 
Valete omnes,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94286 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: LVDI ROMANI: Closing Ceremony
L. Vitellis Triarius omnibus salutem plurimam dicit.
 
Si valetis, bene est, ego valeo.
 
Salvete omnes!
 
 
Today, we come to the end of a special series of events…the oldest in the history of the Roman people…the Ludi Romani.
As we close, we must remember that in the 2380 years since the founding of these games, they are as important as ever.
While we do not actually attend plays or race chariots or hear orations, nor visit the temples regularly, we do hold in our hearts and vow to continue the spirit of those that did, and who framed and laid the foundation of the Western World.
 
This year, as we also celebrate the bimillenial event of the death of Caesar Augustus, we must not forget that, when the Respublica fell of its own failures and devices, he picked it up, shook off the dust, and reformed and expanded the Roman world.  Many of the things we use on a daily basis are the results of Augustus’ leadership and efforts to reform his world for the betterment of all…then, as well as now.
 
In our limited online world, it is my desire that the gods and goddesses of Rome and New Rome were pleased, as well as its citizens.  I hope you have enjoyed these games, and if you did not participate, that’s okay.  Next time Ludi are presented, I invite and encourage you to jump in and have some fun! 
 
We all are faced with busy schedules and 10,000 things to do each day.  Many times over the years, I have read posts from new citizens asking, “I just became a new citizen, now what do I do?”  That is an individual choice with multiple answers, but one is, why not participate in the games when they occur?  Participating in the games allows you that much needed break from the routines of our modern world.  Learn to entertain yourself and broaden your knowledge at the same time and put the modern world and its complications on hold for a short break.
 
No matter when they occur, be they one day or two weeks, the Ludi are always presented for YOUR pleasure and entertainment.  They are a public, and sometimes private, service and the Respublica’s gift to you. Some are more elaborate than others.  Take advantage of ALL of them every opportunity that you can!
 
Who knows, you might catch that disease called…novaromaitis, or New Roman Syndrome!
 
Thus, we honor all those who have participated in these games and especially those who achieved the rank of Victor in them:
 
 
Munera Gladiatoria Victors
 
G. Decius Laterensis, Semi-Finals
Sex. Laelia Macra, Semi-Finals
Sex. Laelia Macra, Finals
 
 
Ludi Circenses Victors
 
M. Cornelius Rutilius, Quarter-Finals
Pub. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus, Quarter-Finals (x2)
M. Pompeius Caninus, Quarter-Finals
Q. Vitellius Triarius, Semi-Finals
G. Decius Laterensis, Semi-Finals
G. Decius Laterensis, Finals
Ti. Vitellia Triaria, Traditional Exhibition
 
 
Cultural Contest Victors
 
Spurius Vibius Calvus, Latin Contest
Aulus Scribonius Nasica, Certamen Historicum   
 
 
Religio Contest Victor
 
Lucia Aelia Corva, Best Lararium Photo
 
 
As this is the last of the major games responsible to the Aediles curules, it has been a pleasure serving you this year as Curule Aedile and presenting the designated games to you on behalf of the Consuls.  I have had the opportunity to poke fun at some of my friends, and I hope they enjoyed it and did not take offense, for Humor is the one element of life that is required to
maintain sanity.  It is a shame we don’t use it more often.  It is why Comedy was preferred over Tragedy amongst the ancient Romans…and it should be with us as well.
 
There are several other minor festivals coming up this year, as well as the Ludi Plebeii in November, hosted by the Aediles Plebeii.  Participate.  It takes your mind off the stresses of our modern world.  Jump in, be Roman, and have some fun!
 
With this announcement, I formally declare the games of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.U.c. closed.
 

THE GAMES ARE ENDED!
 
 
Optime valete omnes,

L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis, Senator et Pontifex 
 
 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94287 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: TN/KY Provincial Mailing List & Job Openings
Salvete omnes!
 
 
If you are a resident or a friend of Provincia America Transappalachiana (The US States of Tennessee and Kentucky), we invite you to join our mailing list:
 

This list is open to both Citizens and non-Citizens of Nova Roma.
 
Also, if you are a civis of the provincia, and you are interested in becoming involved on a face-to-face basis with other residents of the province, we are currently looking for the following:
 
Sacerdos provincialis - The priest/priestess of the province, responsible for public religio duties.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica and the religio Romana (cultus deorum Romanum). Applicant must be willing to perform public rites to the Roman deities at macronational face-to-face events.
 
Legatus militum - This specialty position is one of provincial Military Group Coordinator and liaison between the Governor and Roman reenactment units and members residing within the province.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.  Applicants must be willing to help establish and advise with new start-up Roman Naval groups within the province.  Applicants should have a reasonable working knowledge of the Roman Army.
 
Praefectus classis - This specialty position is one of provincial Military Group Coordinator and liaison between the Governor and Roman reenactment units and members residing within the province.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica. Applicants must be willing to help establish and advise with new start-up Roman Military groups within the province, as well as work with existing non-NR Roman Army Groups and associated Auxilia units.  Applicants should have a reasonable working knowledge of the Roman Navy.
 
Tribunis territorio - Kentucium (KY) - This position is one of State Organizer, responsible for planning, recruiting, and development of face-to-face Civitas Groups within the appointed macronational state to increase citizenship and public awareness of Nova Roma.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.
 
Tribunis territorio - Tanasium (TN) - This position is one of State Organizer, responsible for planning, recruiting, and development of face-to-face Civitas Groups within the appointed macronational state to increase citizenship and public awareness of Nova Roma. Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.
 
Interested parties should contact me at:  lvtriarius@... and review the provincial wiki page and handbook at:
 
 
 
Optime valete,
 
SENATOR L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Legatus pro praetore
Provincia America Transappalachiana
 
 
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94288 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: [ReligioRomana] TN/KY Provincial Mailing List & Job Openings
CORRECTION: (Should Read)
 
 
Legatus militum - This specialty position is one of provincial Military Group Coordinator and liaison between the Governor and Roman reenactment units and members residing within the province.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.  Applicants must be willing to help establish and advise with new start-up Roman Military groups within the province.  Applicants should have a reasonable working knowledge of the Roman Army, as well as work with existing non-NR Roman Army Groups and associated Auxilia units. 
 
Praefectus classis - This specialty position is one of provincial Naval Group Coordinator and liaison between the Governor and Roman reenactment units and members residing within the province.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica. Applicants must be willing to help establish and advise with new start-up Roman Naval groups within the provinceApplicants should have a reasonable working knowledge of the Roman Navy.
 
 


Vale,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Friday, September 19, 2014 5:57 AM, "Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [ReligioRomana]" <ReligioRomana@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete omnes!
 
 
If you are a resident or a friend of Provincia America Transappalachiana (The US States of Tennessee and Kentucky), we invite you to join our mailing list:
 

This list is open to both Citizens and non-Citizens of Nova Roma.
 
Also, if you are a civis of the provincia, and you are interested in becoming involved on a face-to-face basis with other residents of the province, we are currently looking for the following:
 
Sacerdos provincialis - The priest/priestess of the province, responsible for public religio duties.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica and the religio Romana (cultus deorum Romanum). Applicant must be willing to perform public rites to the Roman deities at macronational face-to-face events.
 
Legatus militum - This specialty position is one of provincial Military Group Coordinator and liaison between the Governor and Roman reenactment units and members residing within the province.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.  Applicants must be willing to help establish and advise with new start-up Roman Naval groups within the province.  Applicants should have a reasonable working knowledge of the Roman Army.
 
Praefectus classis - This specialty position is one of provincial Military Group Coordinator and liaison between the Governor and Roman reenactment units and members residing within the province.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica. Applicants must be willing to help establish and advise with new start-up Roman Military groups within the province, as well as work with existing non-NR Roman Army Groups and associated Auxilia units.  Applicants should have a reasonable working knowledge of the Roman Navy.
 
Tribunis territorio - Kentucium (KY) - This position is one of State Organizer, responsible for planning, recruiting, and development of face-to-face Civitas Groups within the appointed macronational state to increase citizenship and public awareness of Nova Roma.  Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.
 
Tribunis territorio - Tanasium (TN) - This position is one of State Organizer, responsible for planning, recruiting, and development of face-to-face Civitas Groups within the appointed macronational state to increase citizenship and public awareness of Nova Roma. Applicants should have been a civis of Nova Roma for at least six (6) months and have a general working knowledge of the Respublica.
 
Interested parties should contact me at:  lvtriarius@... and review the provincial wiki page and handbook at:
 
 
 
Optime valete,
 
SENATOR L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Legatus pro praetore
Provincia America Transappalachiana
 
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94289 From: kanjinogo Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Certamen Historicum Results
Salvete omnes,
I'm very happy to be the winner in the Certamen Historicum. I hope, in the future to do my best to become better in my knowledges about Rome. At moment I want to thank you all for this pièce of news and I want to express my compliments to the other attendants to the contest.
Valete omnes
Alb. Scribonius Nasica

Inviato da iPad
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94290 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Canada Citerior Augustus Coin Essay Contest - Important News
Salvete omnibus in foro!

The six essays submitted have been studied by the two judges and the results have been determined.  The announcement of the results will be made on September 23rd, the birthday of Augustus.

Meanwhile, it is now time for the entrants to identify themselves and furnish me with their Roman names (if any), their civic names and complete mailing address, so that their coins may be mailed out as soon as possible after the 23rd.  Also, if any entrant collects Roman coins, please let me know so that I don't send what turns out to be a duplicate.

That information should be sent privately to me at gattarocanadese@...

Thanks again to all who participated in this contest.

Valete!

C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94291 From: Roger Doyle Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Closing Ceremony
Sp. Vibius Calvus L. Vitellio Triario et omnibus quiritibus bonis,

Salvete!

As a new civis, I am pleased to be the winner in the Latin contest.  Improving my Latin is one of the reasons for becoming a civis of Nova Roma.  Gratias ago.

Valete optime!
Sp. V. C.


On 9/19/2014 5:12 AM, Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma] wrote:
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94292 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-19
Subject: Re: LVDI ROMANI: Closing Ceremony
Cn. Lentulus L. Vitellio aedili curuli s. p. d.

Thank you, aedilis, for the outstanding ludi, and for the huge amount of work you did for this commonwealth!

Cura, ut valeas!
LENT.


Da: "Lucius Vitellius lvtriarius@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com Hospitum <nova_roma_@yahoogroups.com  
L. Vitellis Triarius omnibus salutem plurimam dicit.
 
Si valetis, bene est, ego valeo.
 
Salvete omnes!
 
 
Today, we come to the end of a special series of events…the oldest in the history of the Roman people…the Ludi Romani.
As we close, we must remember that in the 2380 years since the founding of these games, they are as important as ever.
While we do not actually attend plays or race chariots or hear orations, nor visit the temples regularly, we do hold in our hearts and vow to continue the spirit of those that did, and who framed and laid the foundation of the Western World.
 
This year, as we also celebrate the bimillenial event of the death of Caesar Augustus, we must not forget that, when the Respublica fell of its own failures and devices, he picked it up, shook off the dust, and reformed and expanded the Roman world.  Many of the things we use on a daily basis are the results of Augustus’ leadership and efforts to reform his world for the betterment of all…then, as well as now.
 
In our limited online world, it is my desire that the gods and goddesses of Rome and New Rome were pleased, as well as its citizens.  I hope you have enjoyed these games, and if you did not participate, that’s okay.  Next time Ludi are presented, I invite and encourage you to jump in and have some fun! 
 
We all are faced with busy schedules and 10,000 things to do each day.  Many times over the years, I have read posts from new citizens asking, “I just became a new citizen, now what do I do?”  That is an individual choice with multiple answers, but one is, why not participate in the games when they occur?  Participating in the games allows you that much needed break from the routines of our modern world.  Learn to entertain yourself and broaden your knowledge at the same time and put the modern world and its complications on hold for a short break.
 
No matter when they occur, be they one day or two weeks, the Ludi are always presented for YOUR pleasure and entertainment.  They are a public, and sometimes private, service and the Respublica’s gift to you. Some are more elaborate than others.  Take advantage of ALL of them every opportunity that you can!
 
Who knows, you might catch that disease called…novaromaitis, or New Roman Syndrome!
 
Thus, we honor all those who have participated in these games and especially those who achieved the rank of Victor in them:
 
 
Munera Gladiatoria Victors
 
G. Decius Laterensis, Semi-Finals
Sex. Laelia Macra, Semi-Finals
Sex. Laelia Macra, Finals
 
 
Ludi Circenses Victors
 
M. Cornelius Rutilius, Quarter-Finals
Pub. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus, Quarter-Finals (x2)
M. Pompeius Caninus, Quarter-Finals
Q. Vitellius Triarius, Semi-Finals
G. Decius Laterensis, Semi-Finals
G. Decius Laterensis, Finals
Ti. Vitellia Triaria, Traditional Exhibition
 
 
Cultural Contest Victors
 
Spurius Vibius Calvus, Latin Contest
Aulus Scribonius Nasica, Certamen Historicum   
 
 
Religio Contest Victor
 
Lucia Aelia Corva, Best Lararium Photo
 
 
As this is the last of the major games responsible to the Aediles curules, it has been a pleasure serving you this year as Curule Aedile and presenting the designated games to you on behalf of the Consuls.  I have had the opportunity to poke fun at some of my friends, and I hope they enjoyed it and did not take offense, for Humor is the one element of life that is required to
maintain sanity.  It is a shame we don’t use it more often.  It is why Comedy was preferred over Tragedy amongst the ancient Romans…and it should be with us as well.
 
There are several other minor festivals coming up this year, as well as the Ludi Plebeii in November, hosted by the Aediles Plebeii.  Participate.  It takes your mind off the stresses of our modern world.  Jump in, be Roman, and have some fun!
 
With this announcement, I formally declare the games of the Ludi Romani 2767 a.U.c. closed.
 

THE GAMES ARE ENDED!
 
 
Optime valete omnes,

L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS
Aedilis curulis, Senator et Pontifex 
 
 
 


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94293 From: Timothy or Stephen Gallagher Date: 2014-09-20
Subject: Re: Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus

 Thank You, Crassus for your kind words. Ti Galerius truly lived a ROMAN. His family wishes to express our deep appreciation for all tributes, sentiments and  prayers of sympathy.   Steve G   (maximus oblivious) Tim's Roman name for ME..

To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
From: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2014 22:44:49 +0100
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Honoring Ti. Galerius Paulinus

 
C. Aemilius Crassus omnibus SPD,

There are many in Nova Roma who knew Paulinus better and closer but even if I didn't knew him personally or could call him a close friend he was and is a reference of service to Nova Roma and a continuous presence and contributor to Nova Roma even before I have joined as citizen.

I do recall well his year as Consul, a year which he was almost the only Consul for greater part of the year, his courageous defense of Cincinnatus on the so called trials and finally the year I had the honor to serve as a fellow Tribunus Plebis with him.

He was a good man and a true Roman. In Roma Antiqua the family of the departed would remember all the achievements and accomplishments of the one leaving us. Since we are recent community and the family of Paulinus isn't here to do it I would like to remember all the many services made by him to Nova Roma:
- TWICE Quaestor
- THREE Times Tribunus Plebis
- Praetor
- Consul
- TWICE Censor
- Senator
- Province governor for many years

Besides many other activities from participation in sodalitas to the book club and in all this and all offices Paulinus worked hard with complete dedication. Nova Roma owns much to Ti. Galerius Paulinus.


May we remember him and honor his memory by our actions and contributions to Nova Roma.

Valete optime.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94294 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-20
Subject: CALL TO CONVENE A FORMAL MEETING OF THE SENATE - Sept. 21st - Sept.

CALL TO CONVENE A FORMAL MEETING OF THE SENATE - Sept. 20th - Sept. 30th


Presiding Magistrate:  Statia Cornelia Aeternia, Consul Maior


Quorum:

Decius Iunius Palladius is on Leave - his Proxy is assigned to Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix who is also on leave.  Proxies have been given to Cn. Iulius Caesar and Ti. Iulius Sabinus as acting Princeps Senatus Pro Tempore proxy was given also L. Cornelius Sulla during his medical leave.



SCHEDULE:


09:00 PM MOUNTAIN TIME : Sept. 21st-2014 : Call to order. Debate period commences.


09:00 PM MOUNTAIN TIME Sept. 25th 2014 : Debate period ends.


09:01 PM MOUNTAIN TIME  Sept. 26th  : Call to vote. Voting period commences.


09:01 PM MOUNTAIN TIME Sept. 29th : Voting period ends.


11:59 PM MOUNTAIN TIME Sept. 30th  : Call to close issued before this time.


AGENDA:

1. Donating of monetary benefits to the Ti. Galerius Paulinus Memorial Fund (Debate and Vote)

2.  Establishing procedures in regards to the unexpected death of a Senator  i (i.e. Board Member) (Debate only) 


NOTES:

A. Current tribunes  DO have standing right to speak at any time during
this session.  Permission is NOT   required.
B. Mountain time = GMT - 7 / CET - 8
C. Presiding magistrate: Sta. Cornelia Aeternia 
D. Any urgent items for inclusion on the agenda will be considered by
the presiding magistrate before or during session. Email first to
presiding magistrate with details and for permission re inclusion.
E.  Calculations of the votes should be made on the 29th  after
close of voting and before 09:01 PM on Sept.  30th Tribunician
session final report can continue after close of session.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94295 From: Bruno Zani Date: 2014-09-21
Subject: Edictum of aedilis plebis Awarding Census Points to Scribes
Edictum of aedilis plebis Awarding Census Points to Scribes

I. I, A. Liburnius Hadrianus, in consideration of their service to the citizens of Nova Roma during the year of MMDCCLXVII AUC, do award the following to my apparitores:

1.  Aulus Vergilius Figulus shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.

2.  Gnaeus Rutilius Viminalis shall receive 5 CP, in accordance with lex Cornelia de punctis censualibus paragraph III.B.

II.  This edictum shall take effect immediately.


a.d. XI K. Octobris MMDCCLIV A.U.C.-Sunday, September 21, 2014
A. Liburnius Hadrianus
 
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94296 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: Call for Candidates: Plebeian Offices
To the People of Nova Roma Quintus Caecilius Metellus sends greetings.

With the close of this year approaching, I hereby call for candidates
to fill the Tribunatus and Aedilitas Plebis [Tribunate / Aedileship of
the Plebeians] as will be vacated by the expiration of the current term.

The specific minimum requirements attendant to assuming the Tribunate
and Aedileship of the Plebeians are detailed in the Lex Pompeia de cursu
honorum [Pompeian law concerning the course of honours]; for
convenience, the requirements to be met by a tribune- or aedile-elect
upon assuming office are summarised here:

- Registration: must be a current, tax-paying, plebeian citizen, and
have been a citizen for six (aedile) or eighteen (tribune) months.
- Age: must be at least eighteen (aedile) or twenty-five (tribune)
years of age.
- Prior office: must have been any of the following for at least six
months: scribe, lictor/lictrix [attendant], provincial governor,
senator, or any elected officer.

Citizens wishing to be included as candidates MUST announce their
intention

a) by posting to AT LEAST the following two
mailing lists: the "Plebeian Assembly" list
(comitiaplebistributa@yahoogroups.com,
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ComitiaPlebisTributa) and the "Main
List" (nova-roma@yahoogroups.com,
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma), and

b) include their full (Roman) name and citizen ID in such an
announcement.

This call for candidates remains open until 23:59 CEST 07 October 2014
CE, notwithstanding which, this period may be extended if there are less
candidates than positions.

Provincial governors are kindly requested to provide the information in
this message to their respective fora as appropriate.

As always, I welcome and am happy to answer any questions there may be.

Best regards,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Tribune of the Plebeians
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94297 From: sextus_lucilius_tutor Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: something interesting about Czech republic
Salvete! I found interesting article about my country and Roman empire. Do you know something interesting about Czech and ancient Rome? https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100429170043AAplJRF Vale Tutor
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94298 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: ***AMENDED***CALL TO CONVENE A FORMAL MEETING OF THE SENATE - Sept.

CALL TO CONVENE A FORMAL MEETING OF THE SENATE - Sept. 20th - Sept. 30th


Presiding Magistrate:  Statia Cornelia Aeternia, Consul Maior


Quorum:

Decius Iunius Palladius is on Leave - his Proxy is assigned to Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix who is also on leave.  Proxies have been given to Cn. Iulius Caesar and Ti. Iulius Sabinus as acting Princeps Senatus Pro Tempore proxy was given also L. Cornelius Sulla during his medical leave.  THE QUORUM  HAS BEEN  ACHIEVED.



SCHEDULE:


09:00 PM MOUNTAIN TIME : Sept. 21st-2014 : Call to order. Debate period commences.


09:00 PM MOUNTAIN TIME Sept. 25th 2014 : Debate period ends.


09:01 PM MOUNTAIN TIME  Sept. 26th  : Call to vote. Voting period commences.


09:01 PM MOUNTAIN TIME Sept. 29th : Voting period ends.


11:59 PM MOUNTAIN TIME Sept. 30th  : Call to close issued before this time.


AGENDA:

1. Donating of monetary benefits to the Ti. Galerius Paulinus Memorial Fund (Debate and Vote)

2.  Establishing procedures in regards to the unexpected death of a Senator  i (i.e. Board Member) (Debate only) 


NOTES:

A. Current tribunes  DO have standing right to speak at any time during
this session.  Permission is NOT   required.
B. Mountain time = GMT - 7 / CET - 8
C. Presiding magistrate: Sta. Cornelia Aeternia 
D. Any urgent items for inclusion on the agenda will be considered by
the presiding magistrate before or during session. Email first to
presiding magistrate with details and for permission re inclusion.
E.  Calculations of the votes should be made on the 29th  after
close of voting and before 09:01 PM on Sept.  30th Tribunician
session final report can continue after close of session.


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94299 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: AUGUSTALIA 2000 - Birthday of Augustus Today
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritibus sal.

Today would be the 2076th birthday of Augustus. But 2000 years ago, today was the first birthday of Divus Augustus, when Divus Augustus was celebrated the first time as a god of the Roman people. Today, we will clause the LUDI AUGUSTALES BIMELLENARII, the Bimillennium Games of Augustus. 

In my university, ELTE, Budapest (Hungary), today a conference entitled "Augustus 2000" starts afternoon, 2:00 PM, Rome Time. It is very well arranged date-wise, since it starts on Divus Augustus' birthday. I am glad that organizers at my university paid attention to such things! I will now leave home to attend this conference which lasts until Friday (26 Sept.), but sometime afternoon I will come back and I will offer the Closing Ritual of the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii, which will be the birthday ritual of Divus Augustus.

The results of the Certamen Numismaticum Augusteum (alias "Canada Citerior Augustus Contest") organized by C. Claudius Quadratus will be announced today, as part of the closing of the Ludi Augustales, and honoring the birthday of Augustus.

Listen to the announcement, and, Fans of Augustus, don't forget to commemorate Divus Augustus' first divine birthday's 2000th anniversary today! You can use this prayer template for this 2000th anniversary birthday homage:

Dive Auguste,
hoc tempore festivissimo et sanctissimo anniversarii bis millesimi mortis et divinitatis tuae,
hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo natali tuo
te precamur quaesumusque,
uti Novam Romam, populum Novum Romanum, rem publicam Novam Romanam,
semper protegas et augeas,
utique Nova Roma rem publicam populi Romani Quiritium populumque Romanum
restituat, restauret, reficiat, renovet,
uti te populus Romanus renatus denuo colere tibique sacra facere possit!
Quarum rerum ergo,
macte hoc vino libando (ture ommovendo / libo dato etc.)
esto fito volens propitius
mihi, domo familiae!
[Wine (or incense or libum or whatever is sacrificed).]



Valete!
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94300 From: gattarocanadese Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results
Salvete omnibus in foro!

It is my pleasure to celebrate the birthday of Augustus by announcing the results of the Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest.

Six essays were submitted.  Of those, two in particular stood out and it was difficult for the judges to choose between them so it has been declared a tie.

The first of those two to be received was an interesting combination of whimsy and speculation entitled "Augustus and the Mystery of the Silver Sestertius."
The entries were submitted anonymously and it was only later that the author was revealed to be none other than Cn Cornelius Lentulus of Pannonia.  Accordingly, a coin issued by Caligula bearing the image of his grandfather, M Agrippa, is on its way to Budapest.

The second essay in the tie was submitted by a entrant who does not yet have a Roman name.  He is Giovanni Accioly Sellaro Jr., from Recife, Brasil.  His essay was entitled "The Coinage of Augustus on the Iberian Penisula."  His prize will be, fittingly enough, a copper coin bearing the image of Augustus, issued at Colonia Patricia in Spain.

The other entries in order of receipt were "The Coinage Reforms of the Divine Caesar Augustus" by L Vitellius Triarius, "Gold, gone Silver, gone" by Tiberius Marcius Quadra, an untitled essay by Marca Pedania Andrea, and an untitled essay by a still anonymous author.  Roman coins are being sent to all essayists, with the exception of Mr. or Ms. Anonymous, until such time as identity is established.

My thanks to all who have participated in this memorial event.

Valete!

C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94301 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: LUDI AUGUSTALES BIMILLENARII - CLOSING RITUAL
Cn. Lentulus pontifex, praefectus Italiae, leg. pr. pr. Pannoniae Quiritibus SPD


It has been a long Festival...! Look at the page of the festival:

http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_Augustales_Bimillenarii

There were lots of activities combined with the Ludi Romani, thanks to aedilis L. Vitellius Triarius, there were various new games and programs offered in honor of the 2000 years old divinity, Augustus. The Augustan numismatic essay contest, organized by C. Claudius Quadratus, provided the contestants with an intellectual challange, and our augur Quadratus' video about reading out the Res Gestae Divi Augusti connected all of us remembering Augustus. Thanks to the aediles for the establishment of these Ludi Augustales 2000, thanks to Ti. Iulius Nerva aedilis plebis, A. Liburnius Hadrianus, aedilis plebis, and *special thanks* to L. Vitellius Triarius, aedilis curulis. Also special thanks to C. Claudius Quadratus, for his financial contributions offering part of his coin collection to the participants. And last, but not least, thanks to all participants who entered the contests, the virtual games, and thanks to those who invoked Augustus and honored him with prayers and sacrifices. We are not officially maintaining the cults of deified emperors, but they ARE part of the Roman religion, the cultus deorum, and at special occasions, such as Augustus' 2000th anniversary, we must make exceptions. Who knows? If Augustus sees us from the other world, he would definitely support a restoration of the Roman nation, and if this is so, he must be pleased by our prayers and he will lend his support to Nova Roma, and to our endeavors. Nova Roma, with the help of these wonderful men, has now paid its homage to one of this exceptional son of Rome.

Augustus has been honored. Now let's look forward to a new morning of Nova Roma!


THE RITUAL FOR AUGUSTUS' BIRTHDAY TODAY AND THE CLOSING OF THE AUGUSTALIA 2000

After I have come home today from the University Conference "Augustus 2000", Budapest, I offered the Birthday Ceremony of Augustus as the Closing Ritual of the AUGUSTALIA BIMILLENARIA. Today is Augustus' birthday, a very nice symbolic day to close the Augustalia festival. We started with the day of his DEATH, and we end with the day of his BIRTH. The beginning was his end, and the end was his beginning in the symbolism of this Nova Roman festival. And indeed, Augustus' was both the beginning and the end of many things in Rome, he was the culmination of the Roman history, his age was, and will be, remembered forever as the Golden Age of Rome. We can not be Romans without the Augustan heritage. It is simply impossible. He is in the "package" forever. Even the very idea of Romanitas is partly his legacy, not to mention the ideology of "spreading culture and civilization" and the "pax deorum". Augustus, like Cicero and a few other Romans, defined the ideas for the posterity what to be a Roman means. Without Augustus, the idea of Romanitas perhaps would have never become a so lasting and appealing ideology, perhaps there would have been no Roman revivalism: so without Augustus there is no Nova Roma, either.

This has been the ritual I performed two hours ago in the name of our Republic, and in the name of Italia and Pannonia, for the well-being of all citizens, for Nova Roma, for Italia and Pannonia, for the consuls, praetors, tribunes of the plebs and all magistrates, for the senate and the collegium of the pontiffs:


PRECATIO

Dive Auguste, duorum milium annorum deus,
hoc tempore
festivissimo et sanctissimo
quo ante duo millia annorum mortuus es,
quóque deus populi Romani Quiritium factus es,
hoc die
festivissimo et sanctissimo natali tuo
in anniversario divinitatis tuae bismillesimo,
quo
ante duo millia annorum primum
te Divum Augustum natum celebraverunt,
hoc ipso die
natali tuo te precamur quaesumusque,
uti res nostra, res Romae reficiundae,
regignundi ac renascentis populi Romani Quiritium,
reique publicae populi Romani Quiritium renaturae
in Pannonia et in praefectura Italia et ubique semper crescat,
convalescat, continenter extendatur, augeatur;
fiantque multo plures Novi Romani Quirites;
motusque et consociatio
ad rem Romanam reficiundam instituatur;
utique Nova Roma et provincia Pannonia Nova Romana
et praefectura Italia Nova Romana
semper crescant, floreant et convalescant:
pluresque cives habeant;
aqtue uti rem publicam
populi Romani Quiritium imperiumque Romanum
et omnem Romanitatem moresque maiorum
restituere, reficere, restaurare possimus;
utique Novae Romae, Pannoniae, Italiae, mihi, domo, familiae
omnes eventus semper bonos faustosque esse siris;
utique sies volens propitius
populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
reique publicae populi Novi Romani Quiritium, 
praefecturaeque Italiae Novi Romani Quiritium,
provinciaeque Pannoniae Novi Romani Quiritium,
magistratibus, consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis plebis
populi Novi Romani Quiritium,
senatui, collegio pontificum,
mihi, domo, familiae!
 
SACRIFICIUM

Quarum rerum ergo macte
his tribus libis libandis
hoc vino lacte melleque mixto libando,
hoc ture ommovendo
esto fito volens propitius
populo Novo Romano Quiritibus,
mihi, domo, familiae!

(Three libums, honeyed wine with milk and incense are sacrificed.)

PIACULUM
 
Dive Auguste,
si quid tibi in hac caerimonia displicuit,
hoc vino inferio veniam abs te peto et vitium meum expio.
Macte hoc thure esto fito volens propitius expiatus!

(Wine is sacrificed.)


Valete in Pace Augusta 2000 annorum!

CN. CORNELIVS LENTVLVS
P O N T I F E X
PRAEFECTVS ITALIAE
LEGATVS PRO PRAETORE PANNONIAE
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94302 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-23
Subject: Re: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus C. Claudio Quadrato sal.

My deep thanks to the organizers and the jury, especially to you, Gai Claudi, for this contest! I did not expect the Agrippa coin, not even in my dreams! In fact, I did not even try to win, I just sent in an old theory of mine to obtain any sort of coin you send to all participants! I thought it was absolutely worth the trouble to write something in exchange for a REAL ROMAN COIN. Who would miss such an opportunity?! :) But it seems the jury liked my theory about "Augustus and the Mystery of the Silver Sestertius".... and I am grateful for this appreciation.

Gratias; et pax Augusta vobis!

Lentulus





Da: "charlesaronowitz@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Salvete omnibus in foro!

It is my pleasure to celebrate the birthday of Augustus by announcing the results of the Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest.

Six essays were submitted.  Of those, two in particular stood out and it was difficult for the judges to choose between them so it has been declared a tie.

The first of those two to be received was an interesting combination of whimsy and speculation entitled "Augustus and the Mystery of the Silver Sestertius."
The entries were submitted anonymously and it was only later that the author was revealed to be none other than Cn Cornelius Lentulus of Pannonia.  Accordingly, a coin issued by Caligula bearing the image of his grandfather, M Agrippa, is on its way to Budapest.

The second essay in the tie was submitted by a entrant who does not yet have a Roman name.  He is Giovanni Accioly Sellaro Jr., from Recife, Brasil.  His essay was entitled "The Coinage of Augustus on the Iberian Penisula."  His prize will be, fittingly enough, a copper coin bearing the image of Augustus, issued at Colonia Patricia in Spain.

The other entries in order of receipt were "The Coinage Reforms of the Divine Caesar Augustus" by L Vitellius Triarius, "Gold, gone Silver, gone" by Tiberius Marcius Quadra, an untitled essay by Marca Pedania Andrea, and an untitled essay by a still anonymous author.  Roman coins are being sent to all essayists, with the exception of Mr. or Ms. Anonymous, until such time as identity is established.

My thanks to all who have participated in this memorial event.

Valete!

C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior




Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94303 From: Lucius Vitellius Date: 2014-09-24
Subject: Re: Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results
Salvete!
 
 
First, congrats to the winners!  SIX essays!
 
Second,  Lentulus, you have peaked my curiousity on this "old theory"...email me a copy. 


Valete,
 
L VITELLIVS TRIARIVS


On Tuesday, September 23, 2014 4:30 PM, "'Cn. Cornelius Lentulus' cn_corn_lent@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus C. Claudio Quadrato sal.

My deep thanks to the organizers and the jury, especially to you, Gai Claudi, for this contest! I did not expect the Agrippa coin, not even in my dreams! In fact, I did not even try to win, I just sent in an old theory of mine to obtain any sort of coin you send to all participants! I thought it was absolutely worth the trouble to write something in exchange for a REAL ROMAN COIN. Who would miss such an opportunity?! :) But it seems the jury liked my theory about "Augustus and the Mystery of the Silver Sestertius".... and I am grateful for this appreciation.

Gratias; et pax Augusta vobis!

Lentulus




Da: "charlesaronowitz@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com [Nova-Roma] Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest Results

 
Salvete omnibus in foro!

It is my pleasure to celebrate the birthday of Augustus by announcing the results of the Canada Citerior Augustus Memorial Essay Contest.

Six essays were submitted.  Of those, two in particular stood out and it was difficult for the judges to choose between them so it has been declared a tie.

The first of those two to be received was an interesting combination of whimsy and speculation entitled "Augustus and the Mystery of the Silver Sestertius."
The entries were submitted anonymously and it was only later that the author was revealed to be none other than Cn Cornelius Lentulus of Pannonia.  Accordingly, a coin issued by Caligula bearing the image of his grandfather, M Agrippa, is on its way to Budapest.

The second essay in the tie was submitted by a entrant who does not yet have a Roman name.  He is Giovanni Accioly Sellaro Jr., from Recife, Brasil.  His essay was entitled "The Coinage of Augustus on the Iberian Penisula."  His prize will be, fittingly enough, a copper coin bearing the image of Augustus, issued at Colonia Patricia in Spain.

The other entries in order of receipt were "The Coinage Reforms of the Divine Caesar Augustus" by L Vitellius Triarius, "Gold, gone Silver, gone" by Tiberius Marcius Quadra, an untitled essay by Marca Pedania Andrea, and an untitled essay by a still anonymous author.  Roman coins are being sent to all essayists, with the exception of Mr. or Ms. Anonymous, until such time as identity is established.

My thanks to all who have participated in this memorial event.

Valete!

C Claudius Quadratus
Procurator, Canada Citerior






Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94304 From: Robin Marquardt Date: 2014-09-24
Subject: Re: AUGUSTALIA 2000 - Birthday of Augustus Today
Happy birthday 2076th Pater Augustus!!
Tiberius Marcius Quadra
 



On Tuesday, September 23, 2014 7:55 PM, "'Cn. Cornelius Lentulus' cn_corn_lent@... [Nova-Roma]" <Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com  
Cn. Lentulus pontifex Quiritibus sal.

Today would be the 2076th birthday of Augustus. But 2000 years ago, today was the first birthday of Divus Augustus, when Divus Augustus was celebrated the first time as a god of the Roman people. Today, we will clause the LUDI AUGUSTALES BIMELLENARII, the Bimillennium Games of Augustus. 

In my university, ELTE, Budapest (Hungary), today a conference entitled "Augustus 2000" starts afternoon, 2:00 PM, Rome Time. It is very well arranged date-wise, since it starts on Divus Augustus' birthday. I am glad that organizers at my university paid attention to such things! I will now leave home to attend this conference which lasts until Friday (26 Sept.), but sometime afternoon I will come back and I will offer the Closing Ritual of the Ludi Augustales Bimillenarii, which will be the birthday ritual of Divus Augustus.

The results of the Certamen Numismaticum Augusteum (alias "Canada Citerior Augustus Contest") organized by C. Claudius Quadratus will be announced today, as part of the closing of the Ludi Augustales, and honoring the birthday of Augustus.

Listen to the announcement, and, Fans of Augustus, don't forget to commemorate Divus Augustus' first divine birthday's 2000th anniversary today! You can use this prayer template for this 2000th anniversary birthday homage:

Dive Auguste,
hoc tempore festivissimo et sanctissimo anniversarii bis millesimi mortis et divinitatis tuae,
hoc die festivissimo et sanctissimo natali tuo
te precamur quaesumusque,
uti Novam Romam, populum Novum Romanum, rem publicam Novam Romanam,
semper protegas et augeas,
utique Nova Roma rem publicam populi Romani Quiritium populumque Romanum
restituat, restauret, reficiat, renovet,
uti te populus Romanus renatus denuo colere tibique sacra facere possit!
Quarum rerum ergo,
macte hoc vino libando (ture ommovendo / libo dato etc.)
esto fito volens propitius
mihi, domo familiae!
[Wine (or incense or libum or whatever is sacrificed).]



Valete!


Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94305 From: Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Date: 2014-09-24
Subject: Valahfridus Stroh
Cn. Lentulus omnibus civibus sal.

Dear citizens, this has been a quite interesting day for me. I mentioned yesterday that I was attending the Conference "Augustus 2000" in Budapest. I have done this today, too. However, today there has been a lecturer at the conference who was none other than the great and famous Valahfridus Stroh (Prof. Dr. Wilfried Stroh;, University of Munich, Germany) I have had the honor to meet Valahfridus Stroh at this conference! Many of you who are supporters of the living Latin and Roman movements know him, he is one of the most notable Latin speakers in the world, an international leader of living Latin, but, which is more unique and more important to us, he is also a supporter of living Romanitas, and he is not ashamed to walk around in toga or even to perform Roman rituals. He is a quite extravangant and excentric figure, an interesting person (but thanks to this, he is not afraid to wear a toga in front of fellow professors!), but he speaks Latin like his native tongue and he is a very serious scholar, respected internationally.

This is his professorial page at his university's website (where he is photographed wearing his toga):


Here you find a good article about him and some of his activities:


And here you can see him performing a Roman sacrifice:


And some more:


But those of you who are more interested in living Latin and Romanness, by all means I suggest you to do a Google research on him and also search on his name in YouTube (type: "Valahfridus Stroh" or "Wilfried Stroh"). You will find zillions of material about his various activities and Latin speeches. So he is really one of the kings of spoken Latin and Romanitas today.

And, very pleasantly, now I have had the honor, at this conference today, to talk with him in Latin, and I have even introduced Nova Roma to him. He is a natural born Nova Roman, even if he doesn't know it or wouldn't join. More serious scholars tend to avoid any connection with Nova Roma, but it is always good to find someone who is thinking similarly to us.

Imagine, at the conference he was wearing a Cicero tie (necktie, scarf) to his suit during the Augustus conference! His tie was a fabric with a Cicero statue head photograph printed on it! So fanatic! :) When I asked about it, he said he was wearing it to protest Augustus' action of allowing Cicero to be murdered by Mark Anthony's men. He is a Roman republican, and he holds a presentation in the Augustus 2000 Conference only with the caveat that he is commemorating Cicero, too! I was so happy to see this, because this is exactly my approach to Augustus, too. At any time, when I sacrificed to Augustus during the Augustalia Bimillenaria, I always had a little Cicero image placed on my home altar. When honoring Augustus, I always paid homage to Cicero, too. Divus Augustus had to swallow this, and I'm sure he did it gladly. Augustus is the emperor of Rome, but Cicero is the embodiment of Rome itself. Almost everything we know about how to think like a Roman comes from Cicero. I am willing to honor Augustus only if I honor Cicero with this, too. And it was so fantastic to see someone else, from another part of the word, and a man of such a quality, to think along similar lines :) !!

I am looking forward to talk with him tomorrow, too, and I hope I can get to know him even better tomorrow.

Valete!
Lentulus
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94306 From: Q Caecilius Metellus Date: 2014-09-25
Subject: The Senate Is in Session
To the People of Nova Roma Quintus Caecilius Metellus sends greetings.

Following the amended Call to Order issued 23 Sep by Statia
Cornelia Valeriana Iuliana Aeternia, in which she has declared a
quorum to have been achieved, the Senate is in session, with voting to
take place from 27 Sep to 30 Sep. Two items have been placed before the
Senate, on only the first of which there will be a vote.

The items to be considered are:

I. A monetary donation to a memorial fund for Ti Galerius Paulinus
II. Establishment of procedures relating to the unexpected loss of a
Senator

Upon the conclusion and determination of the outcome of the session,
the results shall be duly published.

Regards,

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus
Tribune
Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94307 From: iulius_sabinus Date: 2014-09-29
Subject: Report of the Collegium Pontificum session - Sept. 2767 a.U.c

SALVETE!


QUOD BONUM FAUSTVM FELIX FORTUNATUMQUE SIT POPULO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS.


This is the Collegium Pontificum session report:

The Collegium Pontificum was called into session starting with 08.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d XII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Saturday 20 Sept 2014) until 18.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d VIII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Wednesday, 24 Sept 2014).

The session schedule was:

Contio:
Start with 08.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d XII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Saturday 20 Sept 2014) until 18.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d VIII Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Wednesday, 24 Sept 2014).

Vote:
Starts after the contio and ends at 18.00 hr.(Rome time) on a.d IV Kal Oct 2767 a.U.c (Sunday, 28 Sept 2014).


Proxy were not assigned during the contio.


The following collegium members did not vote therefore are recorded as absents:

- M. Cornelius Gualterus Graecus

- Cn. Iulius Caesar

- M. Pompeius Caninus

- Q. Vipsanius Agrippa

The following collegium member do not vote in sessions:

M' Titinius Silvanus.


The session result:

Unique item:

Visum pontificum de funere censorio Ti. Galeri Paulini

I. The collegium pontificum was shocked and deeply saddened to learn of the death of our fellow citizen, censorial and consular senator Ti. Galerius Paulinus, tribunus plebis and proconsul Columbiae. The collegium pontificum is mourning the loss of Ti. Galerius Paulinus who was one of the greatest Nova Romans in our res publica, a true Roman and a wonderful man we all loved. All members of the collegium pontificum extend their sincere and deeply felt condolences to the family and friends of senator Ti. Galerius Paulinus, and to the entire citizenry of Nova Roma, for the loss of our excellent fellow citizen.

II. In order to honor the memory of the late illustrious Ti. Galerius Paulinus, to express gratitude for his great many contributions, for his never ceasing dedication to our commonwealth, and to pay homage to the greatness of his character and importance for Nova Roman history, the collegium pontificum is hereby proposing a funus censorium for vir censorius Ti. Galerius Paulinus, suggesting the following decree to the senate of Nova Roma for enactment, either in its unaltered form or with any modifications, as the consuls and the conscripts fathers deem appropropriate:

--
II.A. Senatus consultum de funere censorio Ti. Galeri Paulini

II.A.1. It was with great sadness that the senate of Nova Roma 
learned of the death of censorial and consular senator Ti. Galerius Paulinus, tribunus plebis and proconsul Columbiae. The Republic is in grief, and the senate is mourning the loss of their fellow senator, a friend to many, the illustrious Ti. Galerius Paulinus. Our Paulinus was one of the greatest Nova Romans in our res publica, a true Roman and a wonderful man beloved by the citizenry. All members of the senate extend their sincere and deeply felt condolences to the family and friends of senator Ti. Galerius Paulinus, and to the entire citizenry of Nova Roma, for the loss of our excellent fellow citizen.


II.A.2. In order to honor the memory of the late illustrious Ti. Galerius Paulinus, to express gratitude for his great many contributions to Nova Roma, for his never ceasing dedication to our commonwealth, and to pay homage to the greatness of his character and importance for Nova Roman history, the senate is hereby awarding and declaring a funus censorium state funeral for vir censorius Ti. Galerius Paulinus, tribunus plebis and proconsul of Columbia, with a donation of ______ dollars to the family of Ti. Galerius Paulinus toward the costs of the funeral in the name of the Nova Roman People, the Quirites. Recognizing that the actual funeral arranged by the family has been already held pr. Non. Sep. (on 4th September), this funus censorium serves as our separate funerary tribute but also supports the actual funeral financially.

II.A.2.a. The funus censorium of Ti. Galerius Paulinus shall take place in a form of a funerary ritual and sacrifice conducted by one or both of the consuls, based on their agreement. The volunteering consul has the usual authorization to request one of the pontifices to perform the ritual in his or her place.

II.A.2.b. The funus censorium ritual shall take place on the date appointed by the volunteering consul, and published in a consular edict on the funus censorium of Ti. Paulinus. Before issuing the edict, the consul shall obtain an approval for the chosen day from at least three pontifices because of the calendrical complications of Roman religion. If the consul chooses to perform the ritual through the person of a pontifex, he or she has to arrange the date with the officiating pontifex before publishing the edict.


II.A.3. The senate, to further honor the memory of Ti. Galerius Paulinus, hereby officially declares a state mourning for the funeral of Ti. Galerius Paulinus, which shall take place beginning from the day which precedes the funus censorium ritual, and shall last three days. 

II.A.3.a.These three days are declared Dies Nefasti Publici (NP), and, according to the Decretum Pontificum de Diebus III.A., no official state business, no judicial procedure, no comitia shall be held, no edicts shall be issued on these days.

II.A.3.b. During this state mourning period, the main page of the Nova Roma website shall show nothing else but a tribute to Ti. Galerius Paulinus, his mourning portrait, black flags and similar symbols of grief, and other main portal pages of the website shall contain a black flag and reference to the mouring of Ti. Galerius Paulinus.

II.A.3.c. On each single day of the state mourning period, the consuls shall take care that there be a daily public message on the official fora of Nova Roma calling the citizens' attention to the mourning and asking for prayers for Ti. Galerius Paulinus. 


II.A.4. The senate also instructs all aediles (curule and plebeian) collegially as a body to hold public funerary games in honor and in memory of Ti. Galerius Paulinus no later than within one month after the funus censorium. The memorial funerary games shall be called Ludi Galerii (Galerian Games) and shall include virtual munera gladiatoria and a biography contest about the life and Roman activities of Ti. Paulinus. The rest of the programs, including the length of the games, is at the discretion of the curule and plebeian aediles, but they shall not exceed 5 days. 

II.A.5. The senate determines that the next coin officially issued by Nova Roma shall remember Ti. Galerius Paulinus.

--
(End of suggested senatus consultum)

III. The collegium pontificum recommends that the senate select *some* or *all* out of these above suggested honors to the memory of Ti. Galerius Paulinus, and the sacred college also encourages the senate *to add others* to the list if any additional honors are deemed necessary.

END OF VISUM.

Details:

TIS: Uti rogas. I am honored to vote in favor for this item.

CMC: Uti Rogas. I consider doing this our duty to one of our own as Novi Romani, an honor and a privilege.

LVT: Uti rogas.

CnCL: YES. We will keep your memory live, dear Paulinus!

QFM: Uti rogas

QCMPP: Propositum ad uisum de funere ferendum, causis multis uariis quarum

nullae de Ti Galerio sunt, antiquo. (recorded as antiquo).

Result: The item passed.


QUOD BONUM FAUSTVM FELIX FORTUNATUMQUE SIT POPULO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS.


VALETE,

T. Iulius Sabinus



Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94308 From: A. Vergilius Figulus Date: 2014-09-29
Subject: Re: Call for Candidates: Plebeian Offices
A. Vergilius Figulus civibus omnibus S.P.D.

I, A. Vergilius Figulus, taxpaying citizen #14560, hereby announce that I intend to run for the Plebian Tribunate.

I am not currently able to announce this on the Plebeian Assembly list, but will do so as soon as my membership on that list is approved.

If elected, I will serve Nova Roma to the best of my ability, and, whether elected or not, I promise to strive to live up to the Roman ideals and virtues we have embraced, and further the cause of Nova Roma as best I can.

Valéte!

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94309 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-30
Subject: Consul aeternia apb

Tink....I need you to call me asap.  It's very important.

Sorry for the interruption.

Vale,

Sulla

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94310 From: Belle Morte Statia Date: 2014-09-30
Subject: Re: Consul aeternia apb
Salvete,

Just tried calling.  You did not pick up.

Valete bene,
Aeternia

Group: Nova-Roma Message: 94311 From: Robert Woolwine Date: 2014-09-30
Subject: Re: Consul aeternia apb

Yes...we talked earlier....remember what u need to do tonight....remember...do not forget.

Vale,

Sulla